Yrr ATHCbKNN Y HIBE P c ATTbIflnn )ryP H A JI

U[ ttO fnr.
Yrr ATHCbKNN Y HIBE P c ATTbIflnn )ryP
Vol. XXXVI
JTHCTOTIAA 1985 NOVEMBER
H A JI
.hli 429
xowt
DNI
Ukrainian Monthly published every month
except August by the Nowi Dni Co. Ltd.
in Toronto, Ont.,
Canada
NOWI DNI
Bngae Cuinxa "HOBI
Mapra Tapnaacrna
Mail Registration Number
1568
0048-1017
oVERSEAS
- 3AOI{EAHCbIiI I{PAIHH:
Can. dol. gl.OO naH. gorr.
AVIO Can. dol. 3O.OO Karr. Aorr.
HAUII IIPEICTABHI4UTBA,
ABCTPAIIIfl:
Mr. T. Myronenko,
P. O. Box 302
Parramatta, N. S. W. 2150 Australia
Mr. Z. Steciuk, 10 Bates Court
Jacana 3047, Vic. Australia
Mr. A. Komar, 62 Cullford Ave.,
Klemzig 5087, S.A. Australia
U.S.A.
- CIIOII. IUT. AMEPHITH:
9ixaro i oxonnqi:
Mr. D. Hrushetsky, 2635 Spruce Street
60171, USA
*ingAenr{ia i oxoznqi:
Mr. S. Jewsevskyj, 420 Woodhaven
Place,
Philadelphia, Pa. 19116, USA
Bocron i oxonnqi:
Mrs. L. Dijak, 115 Connell Dr.
Stoughton, Mass., 02072, USA
CANADA
- IIAHAIA:
Tangep Befi:
Mr. P. Swyrydenko, 133 Bethune Street
Thunder Bay "F", Ont. P7C 2G4
o flepegpyru
noIIv[EHOK 3
MAKIflBEIIIBCbKUI
-
APXTAnEHKOM
fioxir fynnexxa - MAfIfl I
EIIEITTPOHII{A
IIEPE3 IOPI4 I IOIIHHI4,
Baernr Coxin
OKEAHI{ I MOPfl (sarinveunr)
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3 PA[ffHCbnOrO COrO3y?
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Onercaxgpa [O. Ilona.r
ABTOP'OM "CJIOBA O IIOflI{Y IIOPEBIM"
Botognuup MegregeB
ABTOP HEBIIOMI,III
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Hasis lletran-Iloninr
MICIIflMI4 3AIIO3OP3bI{LIMH
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flapir fiapeann - so-IIITTfl TBOPqOI IIPAUI
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M. Hecrop, I[. Pu5anxa
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Ha nepuri* cropinqi o5rnagmmu: Inrocrpaqis xy,qolriHHKa B. JIouarH Eo "CroBa o flonry Iropeeiu" (An".
crop. 2t-22).
On. ApxxrreHxo
- Iloponr
i flepelrrraEu Ao3Borreni sa rroAaHHfiM ,qxepe[a. o Crarri 3 iroAaHrivrre ir"resaMg aBropis He
Houqe BucrloBrlrolorb rrorrr*Au peEaxllii. o HesaMosr eHHx vrarepianis pegaxqi rie EoBeprae. o PeEaxqis
ne siEuoeigae sa glraicr [rIarHHx orolorueHr i gacre pirae co6i EpaBo BranpaBrrfiru i cropovyBarr Hagicnani uarepirnn.
4
fi,runrpo
I... BIAOMHITI
GR. BRITAIN
- BE[. EPHTAHIfl:
78 Kensington Park Rd.
Mr. A. Bondarenho,
London W. 11, England
Ill.
,(HI" s o5m. signosigansxicrro
y uboMy rrucJll 9I4TAHTE:
I YEAR SUBSCRIPTION PITIHA SEPEISIIATA:
CANA-DA: Can. dol. 18.00 ras. Aorr.
U.S.A., U.S. dol. IB.OO aMep. Aorr.
River Grove,
n. It. Bonuxari
CEITHII.
621-2605
lnternational Standard Serial Number ISSN
AUSTRALIA
1950-1969
flmurpo Kucnnr.ia, Onexcii _I{oxoran, Itapno Poros-
Editor-in-Chief: M. Dalney
Second Class
i pegarirop
pegaxrop
Map'nn ,(anurulE
- rorroBHufr
Pegxoneria: Toxs fopoxornr,
Bacunr I. Ipnurxo,
P.O. Box I30
ETOBICOKE, ONT., CANADA
M9C 4V2
Tel.: (4I6)
3acxosxHx
HOBIAHI
Pin XXXYI
,tltcTonaA 1985
Yxpaincrxni yxiaePcarrxni mypnut
flireparypa, Hayra, MrcTeqrBo' cycninbue lH[TTfl
Maora TAPHABCbKA
MAHrf BEfl I BCbH]4tr noflvAEHoH
3 APXTNEHHOM
Tnroni Fenpzxoai
ITr>ufit,rce iloz.o uunicrt Koponb Conouon
y z.ocri ue riaueu Eo MeHe Hirco?o, onHaqe, fle 67f,e g nonot,
nuute cepqe uoe ues6a?fleHrie;
Ilpottwoe ain rcpiso npocrip, npofruoe eiw
Kopono u,efi 4nf 6qopa il, nnfl 3a6rpa.
-Ei6niiluy Kupen ua4ie eit ilnn xac,
rcpiso uac
tru Morge Lle nnat4 rcocmonaara?
He ofrne,
KopoHa. He nowax ]teesna
eosopnTb npo cung i ena4q
o6opona -eiT sna,
nluuit Maecrar
- fro na4v.
t4o xaoc npueoquTb
nangfr. i eegu!
Pituguicrb, no6a?a
Icropin uicu,e npucyfifib
- crpax, a ronipg i zi4nicrt
- 6y4u,
He
i ni4gra sa nocnuKoM ntoqu.
Woct nrofrcboe I
u,ifr 6pousi.. Orcpyznicro
rcg6isuy.
nou'rKwgrorb
"paHi Mo6 Tuxe " no?nagb!"
A6crpairna gcuiwoa,
Bonoilao qeil nae KapuBMy.
Oz. APrarneHro
-
ItoPorlB Conouor
"gornpuagqeursyroBe fi niatopa. ToHHe a6'
.rpa*rre ao6paxenna qaps (xopoan) Co.nolnrona,
BuKoHaHe cxyJlb[Toporvr O.nexcauApoM Apxuuenxou,
IrocraBJrerte 26 xnitns q.
BaHcbKoro yuisePcfiTery,
p. Ha xenauyci ffenncrur-
"Kopo"rrr Coronaon"
qe no6inblueua sepcia 1Bxe nic.ns cMeprlr
BI'IKoHaHa
opuriuany,
Syroaoro
Apxuuenxa (1964) tt,g Harr.sAoM ApyxlrHl{ cxyJrbrTOpa.
"HOBI
[HI", rruerora[
1985
i zaaqo
Tpaeenb 1985
Apxzuenxo, poAoM a Yxpainn, Terep sasHanufi
sK oAlrH s nafinugatniurux innoaaropin uogepnoi
cxyJrbETypu... fZolu.y 3aBAquylorb icnyaanna lllac'
reqrxi ruKoJII{ n flapnxi, Hrro-Plopxy, IIoc Anxeueci i s t{ixaro (ge nin s*wficn qac rpaqronan). fle'
peA cBoero cMeprlo Apxuuenxo upoluaBaB i npaqloBaB y Bygctoqi, Hrro-?[opx."
(3 noeiaowreHb y "ITetx lleilnep", "AtilepiKa"
Ta a inutux ailepuKaHcbKttx uaconucax)
fforcin
|YMEHHA
MATIfl
I EflEHTPOFIIHA
(I. s6ipxa "ffpory.nsHxa
ailes:v^pr
uinrftoHonim")
Or yaninao co6i, rqo rxoicr ognoi xB?rJrktnkt 3arlruyJro
Bce JrroAcrBo. t{u ruroxe raxe 6yrvr?
Borgan v.as, rru6oHb, Ha ynasi orle JrroAcrBo, Becb
rri.nrfton nrrc-ftopxqle, qo BzculaJro Ha 6esxoHe.rnzfi urqx Koni-AfiJreHA. 3 qroro rroMocry, BHBeAeHOrO repleHAr.rRynqpHo go 6eperosoi riHii Aarexo n
oRean, rrpvfrTeilfiM c[paBAi nzgno 6y"no ren-r€H rrpocropv 6esxoHe.rHofo frrrs.x<y B Haclirtta:anvra, laos uicoqRoM, JrroAbMH. Ha qronry )K [oMocri sfiaruryBaililcs. plr6aaxz scix Bip i raryHxir i sci 3aREAaJrr.r
croi rygxyr ra ByAorrRt4 s sereHi xsfini oKeaHy.
Cepeg nux i qi gna npnateni, Borqan i Teogop.
Ti.urxu pw6a troMycb He qixanvracl ixninru 3aMaH-
RaMvt i 4pysi po3Bax(aJrurcfr ycerr4Mrr raRrrMlr po3MoBaMLI. Ha oxearicbRoMy norirpi rapHo AyMa€Tbcq. A
[orraJracs po3MoBa rlrr 3raAKoro, ulo Mr.rHyJroro THX(Hff oKeaHCbRa xBr4Drs pvrryrra crinoro Ha Becb rrJr.sx(,
He iuaxrue, qo qe .ryAo. A npo "nrogeft y x,n- nraxa, rqo ro
noti
uapogii, 6oru... Bonz po3xax(yrb csoiM HarqaAKaM...
Ane EorAaH He gae Teogoponi cxa3arrir, rqo po3RaxyTb-repeKax(yTb...
BoHrl xo.r i Ar.rKyHu B)Ke, nipHiure, s,qra.rari"rrn,
- ilnr creJrerbc.fi AoBra-[peAoBra
ane
Aopora, rqo6 raxz giftrn qepe3 qRux rr'frTb rvrcfr-.t poxir Ao roro,
u{o gifiru"ua qvnirlsaqis XX-ro cro.nirr.s. 9, Kax(y
['.qrb rvrcsv^, 6o crinnxu npvr6wrsHo ft HaIrIa qzri"rrirqe Heeaqia Haaivye. lecarr rr4csq poxin roMy
aroMoBo-eJIeKo.nirrxrE-BapBapll, a Bxte crorogui
TpoHHa go6a. I-{e nere r..uxuir qac -Ha rni nixy rJIsHerr4 3enani.
Teogop
AoAaB:
nepeBl{rr{t4Tl4 HaIuy?
Moxe ft
-Eor4au:
A 3aRHM Ao BI4IIIoi, to re, u{o ranut's.TailI{ [paqypz,
o6pocre Sanractuxoro i craue naitanrz, RaBRaMr.r. A rogi vraft6ytHi r.reni [oqHyTb AorrryxyBa-
Tkrcs. po3raAKu TaeMHuqb JrloAcbKoro icHynauna Ha
qift unqHeri...
Teo4opa ryp6ye ulocb inure. 3nigxra B nrogeft
y3s.rrace. igez. rpo HaArpnpo4ui pucz y rLrx icror,
u1o $irypylorb y naitax?
- Mirvt x< uonigarorb rrpo icror, qo nrairorb panToBo g'frBilATficq, gHLIRaTn, v.irsru ceifi rurrA\, cro,-
ax Ao repeArJrffxHoro [oMocry.
Xoq [paxTr.rrruo s co6i H;qx ue Mox(y yfr.BLrrvr
I{boro,
aigxasar Teo4op Ha Eorganon e rrvrra*tts., BaTI{ [TaxaMrir VU enipanrn. Bonu rnairorr [epeHocriraJre-reoperr4rrHo, AyMalo, u{o Mox(e. I ;ru6onr ne
Tvrcs.3 oAHoro xiHqa criry t gpyrwfi yv^vrrb,6ee qa-pa3 yx(e raxe 6y"no. Jleri;ra KoMera, Barre[r4ra cy.
BonH Moxyrb icHynarra oAHotracHo B xi.utxox
xBocroM [fisHery, Bce crlaJraxHyJro, sropi.no, 3aJrr4- naicqax. Bonv Moxyrb 3MeHlrryBarvrcfr. Ao Myxkt (r,
rrrLrBcrr rimxz [HJr, rqo 3aRpr.rB coHrle Ha cotHi potaru 6gx.onz) i rvroxryrr craBara BerrerH.sMpr [oHaA
xis. I )r(aAHoro xtLrrrs.,
ysBy... 3ri4xra nce qe?
A6o parrroM yci aro4r Apxrnxn fi AnrapRrr{Bor4an AoAaB:
Rpr- posMepsilvcs.,
yfrBLrB Eorgan,
i sgro cyruy
A u{e xpirvr roro, y scix r{Hx nalrax (r, To
3alrnrs.ilfi Bo4rr. floroHyno Bce xuBe.-Hisxzx cnigis.
I'per{bRax,
rru cxaHAprnaBcbxr.rx, qv u{e gKHx) noHu
qoMy
)I(agHa apxeorroris se Mae Ha
6ygyr,aru reopii xr.rByTb He cepeA JrloAefi, a B cnoix ocer.fix...
upo cni4u sxorocb Mr4uyJroro x(rrrrfi na 3enani. Mo- Onirvru... Acrap4 y ne6i,
Ao qboro Acrap4y rpe6a
xe x( TaKe 6yrw?
,rlo6uparwca MocroM-BeceJrRoro, 6aqwur ru... y roAne... 9lxqo He 3aJrlrrur.rJrocff xaAuprx c"ui4in, pax linrarair, y ui4eenrHnx [eqepax, y rnw6zHax
palToM 3arepevzn TeoAop,
To Ae B3e.rrLrce. ile- oxeanin...
peRa3lr rrpo oraxi xaraxnieMz? Teo4op, xo.r i 3roAeH is BorganoM, aJre [pHraAaB
lecr raxr.r Moxe zocralrvcs, [pr4 KkrHyB rrle oAHy AeTaJrb:
Bor4an.
Or yanirvro co6i, TaRe crafiocq. He xoI oAHorracno Bonr,r, qi 6oru, nrarorr raxi canri
-TeIIep. Oqi rci ropr ir AoJrrirHr4 3 xMapoJIr.Icb
npncrpacri
i4 cna6ocri, ,rK i serurHi JrroAr.r. BoHz fi
- vopr^u*t it [apRaMr.r BaxJrro[HyJra BoAa, .sR
c.sraMu,
xnopirom, i crapirorr, i BMzparorb. BoHz naix< cooqe HeAanxo qefi rrJrrrx... I aanzutz racr- Aecb y ro- 6oro cBaprrrbcr, Bx(HBarorb pisuzx xzrpoqir, uiApax JrrrlueHb Ryuxa "aqaMiB" i "€B". Bonu floyz- crporolorb
xanepez. A roJroBHe, BoHr.r norpe6yrom
Harorb HoBe JrroAcTBo. Hi.roro x( y HLtx HeMa, ri.urxeprB... Or, A:.l.r- qoro BoHz "uro4efi crBopr4Jrrr.
x?I [aJrurqq fi xaMenroRa. A.rre soHH, tro-lteprrre, Bx(e lIIo6
ix, 6orir, o6cnyronyBarrur ra inr rrpr4HocrzJrv
He sxicr "rnineouiTexr.{", He ryuanoigz, a qi.nxorvr xeprBr.r... 9x qe rax?
Eorz x( yce Marorb, narqo inr?
gnxin.reHnft "roMo ca[ieHc", JrroA[Ha po3yMHa,
CnosoM, r1e axicr oxylaHTr{, Ho BrrMararotr o6c.rrycroirr Ha naffnurqonay u1a6ni TBopqocTu apxirexra ru gasofiosaHzx. 3ni4xz xt yss;racfr. igen BV3zcRy,
ilpupogn... A ro-Apyre, xoq sgzviri.nr, u ,rqo.b ra- sK He B r{r{x nepexasax?..
KH__3uarorb, Lrytrrw, 4eaxi Harim 6a\urwr... Ile x(
'(xov
flxi Tr.r Maeur Ha ynasi?
XX-e cronirrs. Ixui g:ru qylorb repexa3r4
- HaftpaHiuri, rqo qiftuurLr Ao Haruzx vacin, ruycanai sxe roro ue 6a.runz) rpo po3MoBy Ha qanexift
ri,qcraui, rrpo re, sK JrroAut:aa \LrByrrbcfr Ha rrrMarox naepcnxi,
Tyr yxe Eorgan nae iHury AyMKy:
larepy ft guae, qo 4iemcs. sa Tvrcfr-rry xinorvrerpir y
qeff'canuir tac, rrpo BoroHr i cniuro B pyqi .urogzHn,
I{e
3 rrnHqHnx ra6nwqox, a nracarrE ix
- 3 MeHTaJrrnicrro ixHroro tracy. 3na.rzrr, i 6yIrpo TaRr.rx BeJrnRr.rx uraxir, y xrIBoTi sXzX cVrAsTb JrroAI4
JrroAu... IIIo nonz rpo qe Bce AyMarcm?
JILI B)r(e rpkt rucflvi poxin go Xpncra i qapi, i pa6n,..
2
"HOBI [HI", rrusrofla,q 1985
[epe'
- seMuift
Ha scift
oxeaui.ruzx 6eperin 1 ol{i
i ro no6nusy
xyni
uecrnopeni JrroAcbKLrMH pyKal\{u ueraaitra? 9xoro
texHixoro BoHLI 6ygorani, KoJrIr nasim rexHo.norls
XX-ro cto.nitts He Mox(e raxoro? g' AyMaro rtpo
rrefaniru r Aurnii, rpo RoJIocaJIbui pyittz n nirgeuuift Anreprqi, uipanaign erznry, upo xanairr\ trlrfiT&op*y s Eaar6eKy - 750 roHn qr.noctz... - rpo
ix
3HaRH Ha HeAocrylHux cReJIrIx i Ha rpyHri
MoxHa 6a,*tru timxu 3 BLrcorlr, 3 ne6a... I-{e )I(,
6esynrorno, pelurxu qxoicr qzrinisaqii, rqo 6yrla ryr
Ha r{ifi urqHeti. Tnopqau qiei qzri.nieaqii gosciel
nenorp;,,6na 6yr,a Harua ABaAq.fiToro cto.uittg texniRa. Bonu Harre rJIyByBaJr n B BaKoHy rgxtiHttx, 6o
BHaJrLt .sxicr inuri sarouz, tti.x 3Hae HaIIra quninisaqig. Ui inrui 3aRoHIz Ao3BoJr.ffJIu irur [epeHocnTlr B
uorirpi xanarnHi 6p*rtru uo cro ToHH i yxrragatn ix
TaK, sK uorpi6no...
Y qo MIiITb Irlocb Ayxre rorqrro TeogopoBy ByAKy, aJre siH tax Baxo[uBcs, qo it te nonaiflls.
Ot qoMy ,I AaBHo Bx(e AyMaro, qo Ha qift firrfi.- ri46ynacr He oAHa qzninisaqia. 3apognraca,
neri
poeqrina, 3aruHyJra. B prinrftoni poxir cxinrxz ro
Aecrrrb rvtcfl.r. poxin? I ot ra qnniaisaqia, Iqo 3dnrz^rulrJra ctiJtrxz 3araAKoBI4x [aM'qrox, MaJra .r6c po3r'wBarvrcfr, rroqaBluv s ryuaxoi4ir, ycsRl4x raM aBcrpa.nouirexis, y arogeft po3yMHl'tx, a rroTina i gari.
Tl.nrxz nirula BoHa goscilvlfiRorocb inuroro .niniero,
a caMe Br,rroHrreHlzx ni6paqift, [ogacencopHr4x cuIfi,
3axJraAeHvrx y xoxnift xzsift icroti. Han'Iznacs. ytt'
paBrrrrr.r Hero. Ti Hafitonuli ri6paqii, yrrainnn repexoAlrTr.r s rratepii r anrznratepiro i Hanuaxz, qe fi
e sMiHHg opyAyBarfi MLIcreqrBoM, HaM He3HaHI'IM...
Eorgau po3BeceJlktBcs.i
To qe x( roBoprlTb i naicrnxn-esorepnxu!
-O, rvrll Bxte rryru rtpo srLIleTcbKHx xepqir, qo
lllocr
naeno,qiero na coni.nqi ne"un norirpara 6puwt s cotHi
ToHH i yxna4aJrll TaK, sx inr ixnift rtrllH xasan... Mo)Ke rfi 3arlrcaBcq B flRecb e3oreprlrrHe rorapucrno i
A s Maro
- Teogop.
6uaae
Ha AyMIIi inaxure iluraHHs,
3rigxz
B3s,Irutcfi,
He [pr.rsHaeuocs.?
He craiftcs! !o voro t r,egy? A go roro, qo
i4 -Harrra qnri"nisaqix Ao I{boro AoxoAurb, atre Brr(e
iHurupru rrrnrsxawvr, arepe3 nr6opatopiro-qocnig. !ecr,
Ha sxLrxocb rorrxax, naarig ff enexrpoHixa 3JruBdlorb-
qo cxa3ar 6u mift rinoreruq*uir "rBiHeoqx6n
uo6avzr, .aK u;g'ixrqxtae aBTo Ao raliTeK",
paxy i uepe4 aBToM gnepi canri nigvaHqrorbcs? l:[il.aria! 9ygo! A6o ocr: c'roiTb cKJraA ie ycaxnuvr rlpr4a nonpo6yft nigiirrracaMr.r, Hixro He crepexe,
'rw! Bin oxopoHqerbcrl HeBkIAHoro oropoxerc, ulo
BMurb [oAacrb cprfnailw,* .aR xoqeru, ua3ninao ix si6-
cn. Agxe,
Taxox uarepin,
3auepequB Eory
crBopena
Bce
x( TaKH AyMA
erextpouixa
AaH.
Rolo, -He Marrrranoro! Ocr rz RaxteIrl, u{o HaIu napiaur
"roMocanieHca" uiuos Aopororc MarepiqrbHoro JIff6oparopuoro goc.nigxreHns... a nair uitu i4 sxuMcb
3nyx
inurnnr IrrJrsxoM, HarurrMu yMaMI4 He ni4xputurr. fl,
He ripro B r{e.
9Onry?
- fl He nipro B rle, 6o qeft 3aKoH, rrlo rpe6a
- ce6ro AaBarlr i4 6paru B3aeMHo xeprBr.r, qe
icrvt,
3aKoH naruoi rr.snerr4. Ynirepcalrnrafi. Moxe Ha
inurift nnqHeri sxocb iHaxrue... rrrr raM y d: T?rv,a,repii... Ane s Hac
He MoxeMo 3 r{boro Bprcxorr[T?1.,.
Tax? spagin Teogop. Oqe x caMe s.
Ao- rlboro fi ne4yl 3 ycix qrx rrrraHb, rrlo Mr.r ryr
roHacraB rrsr:a, Hafirouonuirue oAHe: KyAI4 VIAE
nIOACTBO? !o ,rxLtx Br.rcor (rexnixoro vu rro3aceHcopHuMr.r cttrrawvr,
Teogop:
y MeHe BLrHLrKae rqe oAHe rruTa:n:nfl. Or BHEI- qi, qo repeuocrJrn 6pur,n ni6paqiero sayxir
rrr.rrb
coni,nxu, o6xogvrzcs 6es Haruoi rexnixn. A sci qi
.IYAA CJICRTPOHiX*T,
BCC x( TARU
- IIPOAYKT MA.
lrilrtvr, \r4Tr4H?r rexnixz.
To, Ha Moro
AyMKy, \dnr?Ro Haurift xyqifi MalurrHoBo-"rra6opatopnift qnninisanrarepia...
qii 4o tafi4a. I-{e rinrxu
-
"HOBI
[HI", ,ruerorlag
1985
Mox(e
qe sK) it$e
JrroA-
xepTBLt.
.(i.nuuocfl cyMHoo Bicrxorc 3 yreaincuron
uo Il xoBrHfl IggS poKy, Ha
82-uy poui x(r{rrfl si,(ifrurra y niuuicrb 6r. n.
npoMaAoro,
*tr
!\ Allll* il ,.1\t\l.ri{i'
0abrA
Il
'Qi
!r,i
HETIINA
llaHaxrAr ni,q6y.rrtlcq y noxopoHHoMy 3aBeAeHHi Aprrrcrpoufa l2 i l3-no xoBrHfl B
Oruani, a noxopoHHi sirnpaer !4-no )roBrHe
1985 poxy B ueprBi Cn. IsaHa
Ourana.
- cs. Bo.nolloxoeaHo rrorifiHv Ha [BHHTapi
i rHsruHi O.nsru s Ouraei.
Bi.rna ifi naM'qrb!
AI{Mr.rpa
qoJroBix flerpo He;lina
ra cr{Hr{ Bacu;rr i fpuropifi
si cnoiMn
paqlero...
Pn6a 6yra Ayxe paq,a, qo qi ABoe BaxorilJrrcs.
lapHenrxo o6'irra 3aMaHKy i cuteurxa srixna s 3ereuxasi xsrni. A nonu roBoprlTb ga.rri.
qu
crBo r qinonay? He Jrarre Harrra paca, a qine JuogcrBo. I ue ri.rrrxu Harue, a i4 yci ri inuri nro4crBa,
rrlo posr{rira"ura ft racJu4 [porqroM nunrfionis poxia
fl\krrrs.3evrni. I ne rinrxu rraHyJrtr, a ir. aigpogxrynagxoicr nenigoHa cxnagniurift ocuosi
fivrcq.
- Ao
uoi ueru!
Tyr yx.e rrorsrJra Bor4anora ByARa. Bin Bursrttyr fi
y nonirpi rporLt conrls aarpiuorina sciMa
- pr.r6xa. Eor,qan o6epexuo rigvenun ii i
RoJrbopaMz
x6ypHyn HaBaA y seaeni xsluri.
lyar^ir, naoa pn6onrnol He uorpe6yro rsoei
poAI{HaMrr.
AosrorirHboMy rIpLIflreJleBi i 4o6poquHIIesi
uHosux
AHis: IxaH. [erposi Henini, Iioro cI4HaM
Bac?r"nesi i lpuropieni ra ixHivt poAI'IHaM BLIcJIoBrrrorc ..ruupe fi ttu6ore cuisqyrrF ?_npl4qo.Ay 60rroqoi BrparH Aoporoi flpyxnHu, Marepi i Ea6yHi. Xafi naM'rrb npo roKillHy Ontry Heniny
Ao6py rpoMaAflHKy i4 rleApy npuxI,IJIbHIaIIro Haxr{Be cepeA Hac 3aBxAr,r.
Ixoro xypHaJra
-
Map'aH Aa.rrnHufi 3 poAlrHoro
3
Ancrpanii, rpu roMy, u{o xopiuue ix
Bacuno CORIII
I{EPE3
T(}PI I
0HEAH14
A()'I14H1,I,
I M0Pf (lll)
flesHa pi.r, TaKLIx TBaplIH, ,IR Rerfypy, KyaJrI'I,
ginfo ra geaxi iHuri Hige s csiti HeMa, xpivr
Ancrpanii. A xn*repni nanyrn xyxo6apn, lxi peroco6axa
tIYTb
HCCAMOBI,I TVIMW JITOACbKTIMH TOJIOCAN,TZ!
Bigpasy )K rroqaJlu Hac sHaftoMl'tru g o6'exraMlr
ropAorqaluru ue.nr6ypHcbKHMn. Io IIeHTpy t"Iicta uoHaftgorurznr, Ka3aJILI, y
Begrwr W'estgate Bridge,
- ftoro 6ygony posnoninn
BcboMy cniti MocroM. flpo
3aBeplueHnff cropyArz
Hanpnxiuqi
cyMHy ictopiro:
oArzH s npo.nrorir Mocra necnoqirano o6ranzncq i
KoHcTpyK[pr.r qboMy 3arLIHyB roJro,BHraft inxreHep
- rro BcboMy
rop. II-lo xt, TaRe Helqacrrl Tpa[Jrrlerbcrl
cniry...
I]enrpanttuir pafton naicra, ssarkria roBcroAruIR
ciri, cxJlaAaerbcff s 6ygzuxir naogepnoi KoHcrpyR'
qii, pisHonaanirrurx $opnaoro, po3lvripaurz, 6yqine;rrHktM nrarepia.nou, raprronifinux y [oeAHaHHi sl'IcorHnx pinuin ra xapaxTepy uoxpirem, MarboBHl4qux
KoJrbopaMn. 3anpoculrrkr Hac, BBI.Iqairno, nignatucfr Ha
50-uit roBepx uaftrrrqoro B Menr6ypui 6y4nHxy
no.nro6yrarvcs. Ha Hi.rue uicro. Heraxtonno HaM
6yno 3raAaru rlpo Enanaep-BingrHr y Hrro-Tlopxy
qu rlpo PeuecaHc-r{eHTp y flerpofiti. Taxox( Herr€Mno 6yro cKa3arLI, ulo MeJrb6ypucrxe citi cx"ua\aerbcs. Jrurrre 3 RBaApary ByJTHI{b posniponr siciM Ha
ABaHaArIfi Tb ByJr?rr{b.
3ara.noru )r(e Bce uicro 3 oxorzqqMz tiurrno oRo
6ararctsoM 3eJreHzx napxir, cxrepiB, TpaBHraxin naBRoJro 3arlrruHkrx oco6usxin. Benuxonay Hrro-Zlopxori ra rpoMr.rcJroBoMy lerpoftty IqoAo raxoro saTrzruxy i cnoxoro HeMa .ranr pirH srktcb. tlzcrotoro ryJrr.rr{b ancrpaailicrxi raicta Mox{yrb BBax(arvcrl HeAoc.fix<HLrM nsipqevr Arrr sacMiqeuoro Hrro-Plopxy.
3aranrnntt pvtru )*vrrrs. BHatrHo nosilrniruuir auepr-r KaHcbRoro. Pyx rpaHclopty cnoxi itnitttuir, opranigosaHiurufi, narl'guiurl.Ift, gzcqunniuoranvft y scix
csoix [porrBax. Xrocn x(apryBaB: "qe roM]r u{o rBc}nepeq Anaepuqi ra Enpoui aBra B Anctparii s aiBr4M rro,BopoTorvr i ronay Ha ByJILt qqx 6iJIrIII e ilagy" .
Xo.ra n Ancrparii "sce HaB[aKV", r Hift icnyrorr
raxi xr upo6nevru , flR y BcboMy cniti: iuS.uaqii, piBeHb 6eapo6itra, g.no.rrnnnictr. I ga.rri typ6yrotb He
'
"' '
cTaotJil3OBaHl
B3aeMVrHVl Mlr( SaraJIbHl4M }JdIITJIROM
ceJreHHrrM
B
Mu
i
a6opzreHaMr.r.
HyJroMy Ao xopinHoro
HaceJreHH
x 6yr,o goe rpa-
rryrqeHo 6arato HecrpaBeAJlnBocreir. Te, u{o
BoM KoxHoro arcrpanlficbxoro rpoMaArruprHs,
ec- rlpdaira, oxopoHa s4opoa'r, upo$ecifiHe HaBrraHHfI,
rpaqrc,
Ayxe o6uexeHifi rripi rouuprcua ry6inrqin. Tenep Ha qe ypsAoM 3BepHeHo 6inrruy yBaty. O$iqiftnoro gexnapaqiero rapau-
rBo HZI
BaJrocs
ToBaHa HeAoropxaHicrr oAsi.rHzx BeMeJrb a6opure-
nis (saranrHa rJrorqa pesepnaqift uaftxre 600 rrlc.
RB. rinonaerpin, ro6ro, oAHa Aecrrra rracTuua sciei
4
HaceJreHHs
cxJraAae Bcboro oAHH rpoIIeHT HaceJreHHa xpaiHu).
O,qnax, [poqec Ha6nnxteHns ty6inrqin Ao qwririsosaHoro xilTTq ycKraAHrIerbcfr pisHnnau csitorr.s-
AOBr.rMr.r [p]rHr{r.IflaMla. cepeg a6opzrenir e JIroAI'I 3
oceitoro, aJre BoHLI ,sofiirotr [oBeprarklcs Ao cBoro
nnevreni i ax nparnno sgo6yBalorb tanr xepiBHe cra'
HoBurqe, rrnrbHy]orlrl x.urresuir yKJIaA, 3axl'tularcvwcr niq nopoxoi Arfr HIiIx qvoinisaqii. Ha I{boMy
r'pynti ne pas BVHI{RaJIH cepftosni xon$"rrixrHi cv'
ryaqii,
Haff.racrlrue qe rparIJI s.ilocfl. rogi, KoJIH ty6i"rrrqi
rignronna ilvcs. AaBarI4 qoanin Ha [poKJraAaHHrI qepes cnoi serdri sanisHzqb rrLI antouaricrpaleir. 3en'rni a6opwreHiB 3qacra BvrsBnrfrItvrcs. 6ararYrMvI Ha KopucHi Ro[aJII4Hr4, i rracHInKLI I{Hx 3eMeJIb sa6opouaJrv He rinnxra excnyataqiro uoxragin, aile it reoJloriqni gocnigxeHnr.
Cuipni [raraHHff nicrs rpvBalrkrx ueperoropin Ha
rrafirzrqo:vry yps1oBoMy pinni po3B q3yBanrvlcfl. 'ri:av,a.JrrzML RoM[eHcaqianlz 3a BToprHeHHq s seNUIi ty6i.rrtqir. Bsarani a6opvfe*r.t s csifi qac, Repyrotrucb ropuArrnHr.rMkl apryMeHTavru, qlcrarY:,BelrvIxi naatepiqnrui
nigurxo4yBaHus 3a KpLrBAn, sauogigni irvr y v,r4l:ynroMy gasoftorHuKaMa-Ro.noniaatopaMll. OgepxaHt nuMlr rporuoni cyMI,I craHoBI-IJr[ xitrxa nainrapgin Ao-
napin.
9x roHz po3[opqAvrnrwcs. IIrIMIT xanirafianrz, naeui
Ane ir nagarri BoHI,I s roi qu tnuroi Haro-
rrenigor,ro.
Afi He sa6ynarorb Br{Mararu ri4nosi4ni xonanencaqii,
,rxu{o gii gep.xaBHltx opraHisaqi:ir 'afi [pkIBarHLIx iHcruryryiir ga.rinalorr ixui inrepecz.
3 qiero npo6"rrenroro AoBeJrocrl HeIr{oAaBHo aitxHyTvrcfr. ft naruovy crauori. B.nacne, ue fiouy 6esnocepeAHbo, a xiuonpoArocepaM, qxi 3arpocl4nz.fioro sHir.raru $inrna, [epeBax(Ha 6i.nruictr cqeH exoro MdJra nig6ynarzcn 6;w. sraqauoi ropu Aftepc Poxx.
A6oprzreuz niqx He AaBaJIra AosBoJIy suivratn Sintnr
tro6nvrsy cBrrrr{eHHoi ropra. flerne, fi goci cuo4i'narorbc.a BlrropryBarr.r rpo[roBy xounencaqiro 3a "oc-
fr cBflTvr*i" moqbuvr \HflBonrbcbxoro 4ina.
IllonparAo, Ao \vrx Avrfl,Bonin He 3arepeqyrorb Bo-
RBepHeHH
HLI 3BepTaTUlCs., rrxrr{O SHi[,IatAIuIeTbc.g. Ir{OCb nUri4Ue
Arfr HHx. Canre B AHi Haruoro rocrroBaHHq [olqaclefieilsiir*krir $inrrrr, B qKoMy [oxa3arra 6yr.a [epeBara ixuroro ",qnxyHcbxoro"
Tr4Jro HaM fiop.r4Br4Tvrcs.
xr.rrTgBoro yKJraAy flepeA qunirisonaHHM.
Croxer r{boro AoRyMeHTaJIbHoro $inrnry npoctufr.
oAHa 3 coJrAarir ap,(irom B HboMy gri rpyuv,
a6oprreHis. Koxua
nii, gpyra g raxoi x xi.nrxocri
trrae oAHaxoBe 3aBAaHHrI: sxnaftruBllAlue upofitlr nig
oAHOfO AO TOTTHO Bt43HarreHOrO ApyfOrO IIyHKTy rlepe3 AHKy, BaxRo npoix4x<y .nicory ft 6onotncty naicuenicrn. Y.racn[xr.r 3MaraHHrr Moxyrb sK uo6axarorr
y1frirucfr,
B3flTvt
s co6orc pisHi iucrpynaenrz (Hoxi,
Ta rplzcrpoi AJrrI Heoa6poeHoro roJrroBaHHrr ra rosir pu6w. Hisxzx xapvin He Ao3BoJrs.ilocs. 6parn s co6orc. a ixy roryBaTLI niqpyvunnlil saco6anrz. Tax caMo He AogBo rrfrrrocs. MdrrI BorHelaJrbHy s6poro, Hasitr cipnnvxn qfi 3a[aJIbH[rrKpI.
Tax canao uorpi6Ho 6y.no o6xo4zrucs 6es arreqHl4x
rixis, a6o inruoro MeAfirrnoro naatepiany. Vuonz, ax
coRr.rpu rouqo)
6avwnro, cynopi.
"HOBI [HI", r]rsrorrag
1985
rtepmllM
I
Bugar:auft [aM'srHux quM JIIoA'IM
fpynu r;uianrilw oAHovacHo s pisHlax rI1H-RTIB
AscrPalii,
*up*pyrtt ixui fiuuu rapaJreJlbno' MoxHa oyJro Ro- loceJleHl{q\d
rrici xinovretPia gricti ri
pI.ICTyBaTkIcrI Malavrz, riA'IK[x
1'oMy nro.nognfi aurJr
oAflr
,, ,i4roBvtltvc-s. Colgalu
Binisu Pixett, uPn6
ra ni'4rorigne B-3YTTII. Koxen
vaporaHzfi xpaiHoro i nasarxgu 3aJluuuBcs B HII{'
HI4MLI peqaMla. Ha :rpoxoAxeu
IIJIeMeH,
6ywr xinoouepa- l;rn6oxO npaxenuft icrop'ero ,,oceJIeHH.rI
.Trocs qorupu go6u. B xoxnlft rpyni
floerueTa
ssuqais
csqtictrc
frMut,
eipynann
ixniun
CTeX(I.I'
TOpr.{, ArIRyrotI[ ,IR[M MI'I MaJII4 SaAoBoJreHH',I
icnynanna'
ixHe
c[oBHeHe
[oxoAy' Ha HUrMkl JIereHAaMI4, .sKnMu
Tkr ga scirda ,rpo6r"*u*' yvacnnxir
axi siH cBoe )xarrrl i talanr MucrIIq [pHcB'ITktB yrivTpyAuotqi'
aig'ryru{
coJrAaru
rrepluux >xe KpoKax
o6pasy i ocnieaHHlo Berlu'ri gyxy ty6i'nrqin'
;;;;
B3yrrl
Ogrr i naxxe
ix i gani cyrpoBoAx(yBaJrr'
'*plru
BlJrrqM Pixerr cras BJracH[RoM quuanoi gilanxrn
nicoai sapocti 1-1,-:ly-:^"-Xi
ycRraAHruII4 xoAy
i na nifi
ALIRoro .nicy Ha xaM'sHucroMy ysnuruuri
eMO)r(JIktBO: MOCK1TLI H?Iqe
Te[ep
i,
crBoploBaB
poxir
He
rrporrlroM
ni'roro
AoBrLtx
BaHHqM AoBro
3a
HaA3Buqaftnuit
crBopI,IB
uit' AeHb rloulacrLtJlo cd' B)Ke MoxHa Ha3Barpr, cnoepigBuRoHaHH'IM
3a
i
uenepenepureHnft
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Ta
BaAyMoM
3:1p1a,
MarI'I
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He gnaftru.nn PaAI'I: Ha
B ripcrxifi nicuctifi rralcqesocri Mnrel{b rpoRJIaB
qacy
He
Ha
I{e
('u
it'
crex(KLI, qacoM AocLITb urzpoxi, i' Kepyssusucri
He
roBl4roc'I
iri'roro
ByAKy
ropocJILI
o3epllq
60
roqucb rBoptlolo yrlBolo, crBopI'B i nocrasns o6a6i'I
6;';"i, ciri He rpl'IroAl{rrwcn,po6ratz
ri'nns
3
Cupo6yraJII'I
Hzx qzcnenni cxynrnrypui so6paxennn Ha MorI'IBLI
oqeperaM vI Ta o.&oro.'
py6y'
HarIrTp[IKyBaTLr
HI'IMrI
syn'rinw
ry6irr,;utr* t ne*er. Meui nerigon'la ni rexHiHe
aJre
crTvcTr,
g qxoi
^riri,
cxragnictr'
qe
6inrura
Ra BilroroBJre,Hrl ix, Hi oco6rusocti urkl'Iil'
3 roty,rannqrd ixi BHHLIKJIa
eoeBa BoroHb, quriliso'na-
6yno 3aHaATo 6araro 'raApyxHo,
lqarnui
BIeBHCHO, MOX(.nicY 3HaxoALIJIII
naftspyvnirui ur.nqxu, o3epa [epexoAI{JIrI [o-MlJIKoMy'
ronoay He BMr4paJIu: [oJIroBaJIPI Ta JIoBLIJTIa pu6y
3
rparoqutcb, Ha xoAy. fltaxlt na'Ie cavli [orpa[JTIJIIl
n cilrqR, a pu6nta He Bcrl,Irar,a it' Bopyxuyrucb' 'IK
ii rpoRoJIroBaB HaIrIBt4 ARy spo6neuufr gepen'aHzfi
."".i Kpil"r RopoTKHx utalrqin-ni.Ioro Ha HlIx te 6yxilrxa XBITJIPTH'
"rro.
-H;Batpy po3[aJIroBaJII'I ea
repulLtMLt. Corrs',,B,rJt,rcs
a6opzfeHa
6i"i*i
nisnirue, upn vogna
nis
He
n'raftxe
rlpuitttttru
IarIiI
r,ry oAHoro xBOpOro Ha JrI4XOMaHxy- 1si4 yRycy KoMdx,r MaJro He Ha pyKax [pVHecJI[. Y scix [opBaJlacb
o4elxa, i xoxeH BTparI'IB Ha sasi' A6opureHn BTpar
xi'6aqo gictalr neserfixi noAp'I[LIHil Ha
*r" *urr,
ri.ni, a ftrutu naafitxe rofli, qo oco6nwso Bpax(aJlo'
a6coarotno 6oci. Co"ngatz Tt4M qacoM v,y'rilfivtce' B
RoMax' ,
Tlooosi eig uocxiris ta irurux Kyctotlux
38 e'MII{Ho
[epeMory
HaorIHy
3MaraHHq AoBeJIo
3aHI{x 3 rlpupoAoro JIroAeft uag [peAcraBHHKaMI4 IILIslaisosauoro critY...
X(Ntreszft yxrra4 ty6inuroro HacereHH'I Arctpa.rrii O6epiraeTbcrr He JrHrrIe CaMLIMH [JIeMeHaMI4, aJIe
3a6e3[etlyeTbc's
3aRoHaMLI, 3a
ft
'IKI'IMI,
HeloDymHicm
^epxaB,HMt4 tepztopiit 3acefieleun, [eBHa &BToHovir nuyrpiruuroro .xvITT r, cno6oqa ripynaHn; 3tBLr'
.rais ta o6u'{ais. 3suqaftHo, xrateri peaepnaqift MaIorb neo6uexeHe [paBo i uoxlunocri yrpvuyBarLr
exonoui.rui 3s's3xn s qinoro xpaiHoto.
rnxogqi 3
ff epenax<na 6i.nrruictr a6opzrenir
qacu'
Iv4ii, axi rrpuilttnu Ha rteft- octpia y. 4anexi
qacu
MH"Y
uesartana'srtti
trroBt-ITb:
,{aana nerenqa
HvBIrrIzHI,I qt .nronr 3arr't afiIrv Iirgiro, a siqHa icruna
ftruta C.ulgOnr Za:afi.vrvr,Ix reta BeJIrzRa IrO6OS, i CSir,rroM BHyrpirunroro rw4innn BoHI'I 3"aftrr'nu Aec'oaxpainv Csqroro Ey*y - IMAPA KyTAnirv
TA."-
"HOBI EHI", lrl{crorag
1985
3po6reHo cRyJIb[Typkr, are- uracteqrxzfi pe3yJrbrar
Bpaxae KoxHoro. Oxper'ri Sirypz i nerrzxi KoMrIo3I{,{ii ,i6, Bllpocrarorb 3 KaM'snptx 6pur,, po3xvAaH}rx
irpupognnnalr cuJIaMz n nparivuolry
nici' Maficrep-
nirunifi
Ho ButKopl'Icro
BTITJLIA To-
osgo6za fioro nig-
iHuroro
ro
nosiqnnnaz cK
qt4
3aMfl' Ha nPorasi
ro
rigxpuro
AItn n,of:_uloJo_ 3opy,
AoBrr{x 4opixox
To raeMHrlqe [pLIxoBaHo ri"nnsnau uaflopoTl Ta \e-
rixy, Brtcoxorlori, xPYuo
Jlncri, 3 .TIcHLIM [orrqAoM
nrani, inuri ctpugoxeni,
y
o6.nz.rq.s, ropgufi, neuoxiPnzfi.
Aexoro rpisnzfi BI'Ipa3
Xognoi crarlltrHoi $irypz, RoxreH
eJIeMeHT
cKyJrbrryplr B pyci, sci xoMuosuqii oxpeMllMra Aera'
nswu rparorb [yJlbcy]orb, [epeJl]rBarorbcq, xrIByTb'
crBepAxyrovra igero Hepo3prrBnoi egnocrrl JIroAcbRoro ,r\vrrrs. i npupogu. B I{boMy Bupax(eHa AyxoBa
cyTb ycbofo, u{o e Ha 3e,ani. IhoqHHa, Hapo4xrena i
BT.IXOBaHa IIpupoAHLlML CVtIraIt/tVI, rreBHa,
rqo
Rpaqe 3a scix Moxe aposynaitu raenannqi
BoHa
Bcboro
qeprrae B 3eMxlrBOrO na Csiri, 6O naOryrniCtr CBOIO
ri, rogi, xaueni i 4ePeei.
Taxa $inoco$in JIexfiTb
n- ocnoni uitin, qKI-rMu
Maftxe sci cxyrb[rya6opzreuir.
crroBHeHe )Kwrrs,
pu niq6aBarorb ry qv iuluy cropoHy ixnix nlpynanr'
b.o6rr"o BI,Ipa3Ha B I{boMy posyn'rinni o4na s Haft6i.nrruzx posnaiponr xovnoer'rqia, crBopeHa Mr{TIIeM
Ha BeJrIzR{ft xav-'s'rtifi 6pufi, rxpntifi MoxoM'.3 sxoi
6.r*uuru"o Br.Ipocrae .rrereHlla rrpo Refirq Kpainu
IIMAPA KyTATA, qK BoHa
Cgqroro Ay*y
3Berbcrl MoBolo ry6lntqir. flpurvripno Ha -oAHoMy
pirui po3TallrosaHi 'rorrlpu Topcu craprurx 9opoA9,r* ,oqeft, no gna so6pax(eHHq 3 ABox 6oxis, Hi6z
B raegatrftoHax. fIocepeguni Bropy niAniuaerrca
crai
6inl,ura [ocrarb, orleBfiAHo, roJIoBHoi oco6z,
-
5
poro qoroBiRa 3 AoBrorc 6opo4oro, .axa o6snsae so- rsrotru ,Br.rnsrxoBy ryp6ory
rrpo 6arrxa, s.xuit xprBe
6paxenna rrnx qorupbox MeHruHx ro.rris. Ctapuir caM nic.ns HeAaBxboro [oxoBaHuq
Apyxlrur,r.
qefi rpznae pyRy na cepqi, a rrzJrbHraM BopoM BAaBBiraeuocr, o6ninaaenrocr. BAlrBJrseMocb, HoMBrEr€ils.erbcr n ga.rrevlHn. !o Hboro 3Hrr3y, s gel,uri .ru g Mocs BraAarpr xonnunri uapy6oqrxi pvcw, 3a[eBHqRaMeHq, [pocrrrrHeni gni pyKr{ s 6naraHH.rrM, a HaA
sMo, ulo BoHr.r TaKLr e6epernuca. Cupaagi, lnawtpo
ftoro roJroBoro qe Brzrqe ni4noczrrcr cRyJrbrrrypHa Bacprnronfi.r rpr.rMaerbcq crpyHxr.rM, 6a4ropzu,
a
rpy[a rpbox ycnrixnenax ;1ireft, 3HaMeHyroqn Hepo3- rrr.sxerHa cr4Br4Ha ritrxw ni4xpec"uloe xBaBuft 6nucx
panuicrr noxoniHr i si.rHicrr rprpoAr4.
o.refi i tv:ttlttr ycnaix. 3ra4anu MrirHyJre, AeqoMy rroU"ft vy4onzfi i Henosr oputrft naysefi-sauorigHnx panir,u, a qHMaJro troro 3a)KyprJro Hac. Poenoninu
niA nigxpzrnnr ne6onr ga oAr{H AeHb HeMox(Jrr.rBo npo ce6e, MoBJIfrB, fr;g., KoJILI, tloMy i naulo? fl go
- rrpo Berrr4xy KyJrbrypHy i rponaagcbxy
oolrrTr.r, olJrrr RoxHot cKyJrbrlTypw AoBro SacToroeurcs,
sycrpivi BHaB
Bal,r]rcJr]oeurcr rrR BaBopoxeHzft ..,
gia"rrrHicrr Hzr.reHxa-Yy6a, Tenep Haoqno repeArcrpania xpaina 6ararouaqiouamHa, a ,rci x<lz- cniq.rrnncr B nrarura6ax ftoro pianonaaniruzx c[paB:
Byrb y nzpi i srarogi. fJesHo, icHyrotr npo6rer,rra y .rzcrenHi Rypc[ yxpainosHaBcTBa, BJracHa
"nirepaBsaeMr.rHax nrcgefi pisnax naqifi, oAHaR, rocrpr{x TypHa rropvicrr, Br.rAaBHuta gixttrHicrb, r.ofiyils.pkrkonSnixrrs He Br4AHo. Benrnru qixanzfi AeraJrb (rq" saqlx yxpaiucrxoi nireparypur, aRTHBHa yqacTb B
pas niqrBepAxye, qo ryr yce HaBraxz!): n Ancrpa- xzrri yxpaincrxoi rpora aALt ra rqe 6araro qoro po.rii nenaa xaxaxis
esipin ra nraxis. 9x qe cra- 6us i po6um HeBToMHr4ft fi.v;zrpo BacanroBrrrr,
rocs., He 3Haro. Moxnuso,
AaBHq ieomosaHicm ocOco6rzso qiunoro, BBd)r.oror 6yna tt e fioro BvrTpoBa, .rrn qxi inuri npz.tvrrr4 He AorrycTLrilv c]oAu rapoJrrr naonogi. Bin Ha3lrBaB geaxi qr+pu,
xoBHa
Rux gsw.raftHvx y BcboMy csiri TBapr4H, .rrx BoBKr.r,
TorrHo He flala'graro, aJIe BoHI,I Bpa3rlJII4 MeHe BeJII{IreRvr, Turpn. Iho4z Ra3aJrr.r, rqo qux anipie MoxHa
arllHolo cBoero: [porrrroM 6aratrox poxin qepe3 opno6aqzrz Jrnrrre B goofiori.rnr,rx caAax. eynwuit xvraHisosaHi
i uporaqxeni Hr4M yxpainosnas.ri Ryp)KaK B Ancrpatii r1e co6axa 4iHto, aJre ft BiH, 3aqLrM Mo)r(Ha
IreBHsloTb, He HapoAurBcfr. XITXaKOM, a [epepoAlrBcs cH ycuiuuro upofiru,un corHi y.ruia. A
snaipwru
fi.
peryJrspHoro
Bary
3HaqeHHq
uqopi.uroro
3 [pocroro co6axz, RoJrracb RkrMCb 3aBe3eHoro, a
BzxoAy
peAafoBaHoro
uzlvl
rireparypHoro
dJrbMaH?uoriu Rt4Hyroro HalprzgBorrrqe. ,,(o roro, ginro ne
xy
rropin
roHLr
yxpaincrxnx
a
novarxinqin,
x
raxufi nxte ft "nrorptft xrxax,
,B[rKoHy€
BiH
neo6xigny rpvpoAHy $ynxqiro caniraoa
cepeA cnrry noeris i nposaixir s Ascrpa.nii? IIIocr no4i6Horo a
TBapzH, noigarovz 3AoxJrrrrt4Hy... Oroxr caMa rrppt- He BHaro B Anaepaqi...
poAa B Aecrpanii roBrras JrroAeft A\vrav ApyxHo i
Jlecs. Eoryc.nareqn, niA qrM
lovxa ftoro
Mr.rpHo. lo6pvtir rplrxJraA MHpHoro cnisx(zrrq i [pi3Bur{eM ri4onra y n:nrnonry cniri nireparopxa i
B3aeMoloBarur a6opzrenz rroxasyrorb qrnniaisoranorpoMaAcbxa
A qx Ilecs Txa.r
rpoBa A:aTb
My cyc[inrcrny: uix oxpewvrwvr ixninrpr [JreMeHaM[r ABopa3oBi na4iavxa.
rrzxrAeHb pagionepe4avi -pasoM 3 Cr4Hironz ue 6yro c[paBxHix noeH.
HoM, tex aireparopoM,
BlpaBnru i BeJrbMr.r [poTo.rHo He cxax(y, rxi HaqionanrHocri i cxinrxv ix AyRTT4BHuM rrepeRJraAarreM
- na anrnificbxy MoBy rBoHacerrre Arcrpa.niro. IIIo 6araro, 3Haro, xotra 6 B pir yxpaiHcrxzx rrrcbMeHHzxis.
Toro, qo pagiorepecr4JraEu.q B Arctpatii pery.napno
BoHn x, Jlecq i [Opxo Txa.ri, 3arpocnJru MeHe Ha
Berlyrbcrr Ha xinrxox Aecqrxax pisHzx MoB. I, Ha
ilepmy
eycrpiv s yxpaincbKoro rpoMaAoro 3a AorocopoM inwum rcpaiuaru., He cr4JraMr.r [pr.rBaTuoi canropa4ionucryrly. Tpznar nin nrafix<e qity roMororo
4ianurocrw, a o&:rtiftnzM Aepx(aBrrnM BaRoHoM i nraIlecs
ALrHy.
f[nrurpirua rpoBeJra si r\dHoro iurepa'ro,
repia.nrn wM y r pvtl.r.aHHqM.
cTaBJIqtIu rrI4MaIO 3a[r4TaHb, MOBJIqB, B OCHOBHOMy
Yxpainerxi ro4znui panionporpaMlr JryHarorb ,B TaKi, rrlo BilHraxaJrr4 3a croJronl y 6arrxa: xro i rqo
ancrpariftcbxoMy erbipi gsivi Ha rHxAeHb s Mem- s., Ta RoJrlr, qx qonry?
i
3p,aertca, synain nignon;crrz
6ypncrxoi cryqii. Besyuorno, i4 rro inurzx ulcrax na sci rtvrartfi.
i scno. Hanpzxinqi npoAoRJraAHo
flpoxr{BaHHrr yRpaiHqir raxox giroru rani x( [epe- rrLITaB
s
csoix rnopin. Ha 4o4avy, nicas rre.Aerrlo
CUJIAHH'I.
pegavi n e&ip, HaroBopr.rB Ha nri,rxy qe xinrxa
B Menr6ypui qLrMara rpoMaAa yxpaincrxzx rro- cnoix ryMopecox,
o6;qttru HacTylHLtMrz paBaMV
cefieHr{iB. B pisHr.tfi ,qac Hauri Jr}oAri npu6yr,anu Ao IrepeAaBaTH.
rlboro AaJreRoro, 6.naroc"rroBenHoro Rparo, a :aaft6irttPagiorzcryn, 3oxpeMa, MaB Ha vreri onosicrzru
rrre B poKr.r nicrs ocraHHboi siftHfi.
cnyxavir rrpo Moe 6axanns 3ycrpiTLtcrr 3 rpoMaAoro
6eeuocepeAHbo B npunrogHifi eani. r{epes xirnxa
_ _V ueouri AHi sycrpiecr s lvrzrporvr Hwr.reuxor{.
Mrr snanr orruH oAHoro qe B Xapxoni, I xonra ,( 4nir, cupanqi, s. MaB npnenanicm BucTyrrttrr.r [epeA
ro 6yno? Maffxe uricrqecar poxin MfiHyJro s roi Ha- rroBa)r(Horo arquropiero B npruirqenui yxpaincrxoi
giftnoi nopl Yxpaiuu xinqa 20-x poxin. Xo.r i ne IrpaBocJrannoi qepxBlr B Eccen4oni. Ilicns Moro
AocTarrvt ME 6.rrasrxr.rMr.r Apy3rrMrr, aJre He pa3 sycrpi- cr.rrb
Bcry[Horo
cJroBa
i
ule
AoBreHbxoro
AoBruoro
rraJrkrcb y BLrAaBHr.rqrBax, B 6ygunxy BnaxarHoro,
rruraHHs ypzrxir s nonicri "TaRa AoBra His", [epHa qrzcreHHLt x Betropax y HboMy, BBaxaJru ce6e ura tracruna .fixoi 6yta rxe ouy6rixosaHa
n "CyvacyrracHLrRaMH 6ypxauaoi nopu HeAoBroro posxniry HocTi",
cnyxavi qe [oHaA roAktny He riguycxanz
naqionanrnoi xynbrypr4.
MeHe, BaAarorru nce Honi ft nori 3alkrraHn*
ruteI or vepeg crinrxH nit s. BxoAx(y Ao 3arrrrrnroi xa- He 6yno rprreMHo iusopvyBarr4 ix npo piani!w.
cropoTlr cBoro 3eMrqxa. flpzneena MeHe Ao Hboro AoqRa Hr.r cyqacHoro )I(r.rrr,I r Yxpaini. I ognovacHo u{e
Jlecs., sxa Mae cBoro cinr'ro i rreurxae oRpeMo, BrtfrB- pa3 [epeRonar]rcs, .ER MaJro notpi6Hnx nicreft goxo,..v
6
/.
"HOBI [HI", ,rucrorra[
1985
-ro TpaBHq, a uPnneti.ru Ao
5-ro rPaBHrI i taxox uicrq
oro xt gua. TeueP roMoJroA-
aaqixanArtrb Ao ryrelurrix yxpainqir ra ,IRe BeJIrrKe
reHuq ix go roro, u1o gierr cfr Ha pi4nifi ser'uli' Ha-
rltr togi,
KoJII4
flnantpo Bacfirnosz'r, ronoryrovtzft
rra r{boMy revopi, 3aRppIB ftoro, MeHe
,ot-o6crynr.rri nng^,3aAaroql4
Iqirutuu Ko6z raosz-
B)I(e, TaR
TA, [epconaJlmi sanzranHrl.
A nreui nanitr 6yno niqxoso ui4ifitu Ao croJry 3
3aRycRaMI,I Ta KaBolo. Ognax, He rLtIuI'IBc'I roJIoA,rri. Cnacu6i BHyqRaM Oxcanqi ra lannyci, sxi
pa3oM 3 TaryHbxoro 6yar4 Ha nevopi i repnnaqe Bvr'
crryxafiv poanonign gigycn, a [orin, 6a'ra'ru ftoro
rvrapni HaMaraHHrI BrpBarvcs. 3 ApyxHboro oroveH:ns, flpilHecJrl,I fionaY KaBLT...
He gnaro, qx yci, a s' MaB BeJrIrRe 3aAoBoreHH'I
siA syctpivi. flplaenanoro HecnoginaHKoro 6yr-o re,
qo oAHa a npnlyrHix raub cKa3aJIa, qo no6nuey
Cina
Mexcuxpr!
qixaro.
yxpaiHcrxoi inrenirenqii, rI
giavrn. [o sarz6eri csoei
ocnitu Mzxorra CxPznnnx
nucr!
9xuficrrac i nisuil[e qrt urxofia Aorpl{MyBaracs cKpLI[HI'IKiSCTXUX rpZuqunir,
ocepeAKanrw naqioHoJlbqxzft BBaxaB raxi urxo fivr
Horo BLTXoBaHHTI uonogi,- qo noriu [oBHHHa 6yr^a
nzqi IrrRoJrI{, qo6 roryBalu s ce6e AepxaBftrn y-4in.rir
pisnoro HarprIMKy. I, gificno, s yvnis
Hnx
'riei ruxolz sl1ft[ulo HeMaJro raJraHoBurLlx yqeHfix,
RaApLI Bl4xoBarenis.
niteparopin, .nixapir, rponIaAcbxltx giavin.
T-o ax-6yJro He pagltu, RoJII{ ryT, y ailnronay cniTi, A 4isnarcn, a B oRpeMwx BlIlaARax i. syctpinca
s csoiMz Br,rxoBaHKaM[ caMe qiei ruxonw! I soscilul
HeAarIeKo nig XapxoBa, B ,IKoMycb Me[r6ypui! IIep"fi qrnn na niteparypuoMy nevopi , A"-Ip^o^"ti nolarrr4Bcq 3 RoJII4IIIHboro urxorrlpKolo qiei 32-o\ cepe4nroi rrrRoJIIa, BI'I[ycKHI'Irlerc ocranHboro, rlepeAABoeHHoro pony, rlxa c[eqlqrbHo upzixa.na s -.KaHag, no6arrir"r- s csoir,I yqI4TeJIeM. A s Hrro-[Iopxy
MI,I qt4po [oApyxLtilLtcs. 3 Moero KoJrI4IuHbo]O y\eHfiqelo xapxlscrxoi ruxo'nn!
lificno raKH, Ayxre ricanfi- csit!
Xro 6 nrir roAyMarfi upnnaftn'rni Aec'ITb poxia
roMy npo taxi sycrPivi?!
Cxirrrxpr poxin AoBerocrl qeRarI,I, rqo6 otax, 6a's.qepe3 rop]I i gonuxu, oKeaHI,I i nIoPa
Te, [pocTo
i nsnetin!
Rpt4JIbMI4
y3sB, MaxHyB
-
flni ri4riguH Ancrpa4i i
rocmosauHrl
s
ciNf
i
cu-
rra rrrBlzqxo rrpoJler.imt. A"rqo no6a'runu, [ovyJII{,
He oXo-
6 xoti.nocb, aJIe Bcboro 3a pa3
rrulu. flpuftul"na ropa sHiMatzcq a n'ricqr i .rretitz
Mo)r(e 6i.nrrue
I{oAoMy.
Ta rqe fi. se ni4paey AoAoMy. Ma.nn 6axanns uo
goposi c[HHt4TLIcs. Ha laeaqx. Ha xa"nr, rirax naru
r*ry" qeft vygorufi octpin, noneris rprlMo 4o IIoc
Anqxrenocy.
floneptatoq[cb go Anaepvtrvl, v.v: Becb rrac reti"uu
BAeHb. 9ac na.re 3yrII-IHIaBcs. Bz.uetinu s Menr6yp"HOBI
[HI", ru{qrouag 1985
s xori HarIIrx
en'rinnnqi Tani
Ayxe
Kuro
B
ra y ne6oxa lopu
oi Kani$oPnii'
fIo*ururll BoHu
Ta ule, ,IK To Kaxyrb, 3acxoqlaru rro goposi Ao
Me"nr6ypny xnse ii [pLIrITeJIbRa, BvlsBrrserbcs', RoJrrtrrrHrl MorI yqeHl'Iqs s xapxtncrxoi ruxolu!
Ki.nrxa poxis repeA siftHolo s BIIKJIaAaB rraony fi
rireparypy B craplullx Krlcax ABox cepegnix
ruxin. Oqna 3 Hrrx, na Bacefinift synuqi nraxrafiacs.
rrrRoJloro BPrcoRoro raryn (y, B Hift HaBqaruc'I gitr
gnin
prgnnx,'
,.(o4ovry [oBepHyJIIrcs rIoBHi
cnoragin
rpo
rpaxenr i npzenuux
roAoPox(.
IIIe ne BcrLIrJIt4 signo'rutul, AR yx(e [oqaJIIr, TaK
6z nroezru, rro rapqrroMy cnigy [JrrlHyBara-nosi noqoporxi, HaRpecJrroBarfi noni naapupyrr'I! PosoxotuA ,qo, cnpangi? floruzft rn6ip. Ky4u? C;ri4 upouo Cuoayqenx Lllrarax, aAxe ne 6yrIoAI4BIzrI4cb Ha Be.nuxnfi
oHa xt goscill no6nnsY.
uo.uetirlr no EPasunii? A
ixarucs.
e
cnob:gnture rrooyBaru
B
Ira.uii?
!
z 7961 Poa YxPaiHI{ Ao Cuo'uYve-
R, rrorlLtHaroqr
Ry
Hkt
s 6Paton'r ra cecrPaMl'r,
sxr.rx He 6a.run AecTITRI'r poxia. Illopoxy 3araJIoM
o Corr 3e KepMona. Poepo6neno sx(e rinrKa cI'IGreM,
rorpi rrorrepeg]I(arorb couHoro nogir npo re6esuery'
Ogsa Spanqysrra Siplrra 3arponouYBarla 3apa3 HoBY
Ha replvri scraHosrl,-tororb r"retanegi elelrrpo"*"tu*y.
3aBifiElr ropl{aerbc* pYHa solis (gnr qroro
fi:rvr:fryt,
eiu Ivlae 6yrw 6es pyxasuqr)' Big rvrogry eogir (vepes
pyr(H) Har eleKrpoEll HaExo[fiTb erleKrp[rqni ilvrnynrcu,
rorpi BHHIII(arorb, t<ortr rlroErrHa croMrlroerrcr. I-{i ivr-
nyrrbcll rrorpafirlrrorb B a[apar, s't<uir yvrie aigpis:afrTvr ix sig inurnx, i na upvrnaEosiri gourqi cflafiaxYe
cairnoeuft cErHarI. Konr aogifi riactinrru crovrrenuft,
rr1o He pearye Ha ti Qrra[axu, araPaT aBToMar[truo
BUMHFAg MOTOP,
7
JIrcIU-nO,IlII-rtAC
.[uurpo r{YE
814[ATHU7'
M14
n 0 ET- H E0
H,lf
G],l H
H()flA 3EPOB
(Ao 90-ilrrs, 3 AH.s HapoAxeHna)
(Cxopoveuo s 6irnuoi crarri)
ffoern-Heoxrrrcrxu crBopuJrr4 g.na Hauroi RyJrbry-
pH ne"nuxi nireparypni cxap6n. Posrpona yxpaincbKoro rireparypHoro
A<:aTTfl.
r 30-x poRax n Yxpa-
ini, Ae 6yro poscrp:rmro a6o
BlrcJraHo
qo ra6opin
cMeprll [oHaA 240 yxpaiscrxnx uoeriB, [HcbMeHH[xin, lireparypo3Hanqir, sa6pan ni4 nac i rprox nnAarHHx noerin-Heoxaqcuxis is "fl'aripnoro rpoHa"
MIrKo.ny 3epona, ffasaa @raunosu.ra ra Mz-xafita flpaft-Xrraapy. flpo toft crpagHzqrxufi ruJrsx
nigpagaHcrxoi yxpaiHcrxoi ilreparypn roer i rvraJrsp Cssrocnas lopqnucrxzfi cJryruHo rucaB:
Mnrona 3epor
ra qcuicrr AyMK]r B
ir rrairoaoriro ta niguoqo €AHaJro 6 niuny MyA-
rraroql4 Kr.ficprrrny [pocrory
noe3iRx, a iuogi 3a[o3uqa wr
niqHe cnirocnpu:it,v.a:atts.,
plcm e siqHoio Rpacoro.
fpyHr Ao uboro [orrarr4 npoqrularr.r qe Inas
B csoifi "Eneiqi", Tapac TTTenqen"Alnfltc grcpaincorcoi nireparypu
sacinnufr Kornspescrxvft
"Heo$irax" Ta B "Mv3i", nisnirue qe po6ran
Ro
B
"ycro
Tpynawu, paHeHutvtu i, qe 6inawe, snaMaHuMu JvtopailbHo." Eo 6araro HaruHx []rcbMeHnrxin, Hi6ra B. CanaifiJreHxo ft oco6ruso llecs, YxpaiHxa cnoiuz
TBopaMr.r Ha reMlr rpexo-pzvcrxoi nrironorii.
BoqRH ra $ponri, 6oponzJrlr rpaBo Ha nigo6paxenffiruonurn raxoro Aoporolo, sposynai.rro, u{o HeoHs npaBAa y cnoix rBopax. I a qift 6oporn6i roerlrxrrrclrxu
rrporucraButr ce6e i cBoro rropvict scir\.r
HeoxrqcrrKu Br.rsB[rJrzcb nafictiftxluruur.
TI,IM nnnroralr, Rxi Ar{KTyBaJra Mocxna. Eepyva a':affornsnrMo crepuy, sK s'arnnca qeft aireparyp- taqui TeMH, BoHH qacro nrrcnairosarr,r HerarlrBrr
ir
Hnft nanp;rMox rrlr crnrb, rrlo 3BaBcs RJrscHr{E3u a6o
4ificuocrz. Bci BoHr.r MaJrr{ Br{rqy ocairy,
cyvacunft Heoxrqcnr{}r3M y Hac B Yxpaini. Caue paArrHcbxoi
6ytu go6puraa 3HaBqsMlr anruqnoi nireparypu,
cJroBo xnqcu.rHwft [IrcbMeHHLrR, floer qH Mucrer{b y
uafixe sci nrxraAailu rarvry a6o yxpaiHcrxy MoBy
rpeqrxifi nireparypi osna.ralo repruoxJrtcnuir, nafi- y
BHIr{ux yv6orwx 3axJraAax, 6ynu go6pzriar.r [oeraxparquft, apasxorufi. B Espoui xrncuqusu 6y, oAMlr, [epexraAatraMu, a Aexro 6yr i lireparypo3HaBHrM 3 HarpsMr(ir y "nireparypi ra MficrerlTBi 17-18 qeM.
Muxora 3epor Ayxe rgano ft Aocroairrsx, RoJrlr naucrqr fi .nirepatopz opienryBaJracb TelHoOco6nuso
y:rain sucr,riqru Saxtn xraxJlrrBrx rogiurnix
Ha 3pa3KE aHTr.rrruoi rpeqrxoi a6o pznacrxoi airepaqacin.
ryprr. flpegcraBxuRaMu rlboro HaEpsMKy B nirepa- u;gpagaucbRlrx
Hapoqr4Bcs 26-ro xsirHs 1890 poMuxora
3epor
Typi y Opanuii 6ytu nn4arHi reoperuKu ra rnopqi xy B na.
Ha llo"nrarrqzHi B po4rni BelrTe3inrxosi
uireparyprn Pacin, KopHenr, Eyano ra Moarep. rs..
3axiH.rl.rs icropnxo-cli"rrororiqnuft $axy.nrrer
Bci soHrr niggaaa.un [epeBary $opnai, ecrerzqi, s,ny- Kpriscrxoro
yuirepcureTy. Cnepury BtrrreJrroBaB Ha
qaHHro i rexHlqi [oerurrHoro rBopy, 3Bepraroe]r M€Huepr$epii, a noriu nepefiuron Ha rpaqro Ao 2-oi
rue yBarrr na sr.dicr, xoq o6oponana uprrHr{unu sig- Ksiscrxoi riMnasii.
Tyr nogHafiouwBcs. s nafixpaqno6paxenHs xtlrrrbonoi upangu.
MH rpeqcraBulrKaMu TBopqoi yxpaiucrxoi iurerirenVxpaincrxuft reoxrqcnqu3M 3'qBEBcs B 1918 po- qii, sK xyAoxHrirx lOpifi Hap6yr, u{o HaMaJr}oBaB
{i, 3aBAsr(u giamnocri Mrxoln 3epona, Maxcurua yxpaiHcrxi rporui uiq vac canaocrifiHocrlr Yxpainz r
Panrcrxoro ra ffasaa Ornnnosn.ra. Hesa6apona go 1918-19 pp., C. e$penon, A. Hixoscrxzft, n.
Hlrx rlpreAHarucq fi nao.nogui [oerr.r Mrxafino 3aftqen
qoc.riAHI,IK TBoprrocru T. IIIss.rsHK6, B.
flpafi-Xuapa ra Ocaanr4 Eyprap4t, ai4ouufi s n;- Mogsanencrxrnfi
ra inrui. B Kueni icuyaan ryproK
reparypi ax lOpifi Knen.
4iavin yxpaiucrRoro Mr{crer{TBa, Ao qxoro ssis ito3arganHa*r HeoxJrsclrxin 6yno Buxoplrcraru Ao- ro flarno 3aftqen.
cnig scecsirHroro [vcbMeHcTBa, ryp6ytarucn upo
ffucarn M. 3epon roiraB y 1912 poqi. IJe 6ynu
nignuuleuns rexniqnux ra Mucrer{bxr,rx B}rMor Ao peqenaii, qxi aix ApyKyBaB y x. "CBirrro" Ta ra3ettotrarKyrotrux nHcbMeHHllxin, uepeoqinuru nirepa- ti "Pa4a". B 1919-20 poRax rin yxe croirr Ha qoryprJy craArrlr.rHy, B,,.AcEttru yxpaiHcbKy rpagnqiro n ti 6l6niorpa$iuuoro xypHaJry "KHr.rrap" Ta Apynireparypi. Heoxrqcrxn rparHyJrlr rBoplrrn Br.rcoxe Ky€Tbcrr B roBaxHoMy xiypHani "Ilireparypno-HaMrrcrerlTBo, BHKopr{croByrcqE rro3lrr]rBHi croponz yxonnft sicHzx". 3 1923 p. 3epon Br.rKJraAaB icropiro
gannnoi rpeqrxoi ra purracrxoi .nireparyp, 3a[o3rr- yxpaiHcrxoi nireparypn B Kuincrxonry Incrnryri
8
"HOBI EHI", flucrorrag
1985
ocniru, peAafyBaB pistti TBopI{, rncaB
togi xypHaJrax
")I(Iarr.s ft peno.nro\1fr", "flepronuft [Irsx" Ta in-
HapoAHboi
lepeAMoBH, ApyxyBaBcs B roJIoBHzx
IUUX.
Cnoragz lI. 3afiqena nafixpaule MaJlrororb Mzxony 3epona llx JrloAr.rHy. 3aftqen rrcaB: ..."3a roAHHy
Mrr Bx<e 6ytu raxi 6nrsrxi ogan oAHoMy, rqo, 3AaBaJroc.s, g:r.arrvrcfi. rr{e
3
ALtrr4HcTBa.
Mene flpocro
qiei gyxono
acxparoi JrroAt4Hr.L, B ycr sxoi KacxaAoro 6wwr AoTerrfi ft nrygpi c[ocrepe)r(eHHrl, .naxoni.rno-cyropi xapaKTepr.rcrr.rKH fi xy.repano-6apoxxoni onzcu qixannx
uo4ift i $axrir,,. Cepe4 Kurn fl He sgcrpiuaa raKux
ilcurrcpaliutux nrcryeil,. Biu 6ye uonoqwuil Bd Mefle, a.ne froeo epglut4in npocro JtflKana: ein BHaa
qo?o ein rue 3Ha6... Ronu crasagce
- fl He iF,ato,
nacfl. flrcacb pa4icna naqiouantua noryin, 3epoa 6ie
ueni nasgcrpiu i rcpuuae: "Vrcpaiua ilcuee!"
IIpo $enoMeHaJrbHy raM'.srb M. 3eposa 3raAye
O. LLIyIbTLIH: "MI4 upopo6nrJlu 3 HranI taxi Tecrz:
\aBarrfi [poqrzrarr.r [pI,I Hac cropinxy 6oroc.nosis i,
BrpoMaAraBrrrucb 6i.nq Hroro, crexl{ rvr aa pyxoM ftoro
siuuqr. Ilotinr MH niqpyunzx za6upar,u, i sir
noBToproBaB [poqvfia*e cJroBo B cJroBo. A texct nan
sz6upann rpyguuir" ,
Y cuora4ax sci urgxpec.rrlororb fioro rryAoBy rraM'flTb, ToBapacbxictb, goreunicrb, ToMy riH urnv4xo
sanoftonyBaB cvMratii ctygeHtin.
y 1925 poqi n Kresi qacro nig6yna.nncr nitepatypui Aatcrryrpr, laruna 3ana4onuv 3raAye, ulo,
BfiCTy[arcqr4 [poTul HalacHr.rRir-raapxczcTlB, M. 3epoB TaR nraftcrepno yrrio pos6vru nporrznHuxin
cnoinapr apryMeHTaMI{, qo Bcs. garrfr, tta6ura Blqeprh,
uplrroJroMrurrJra sce6i.rHa raJraHoBlltictn
Hafi6inrure HaraAaB Ha 3epora cryAeHT-RoMcofletpo Konecnvrx. 3epora gni.nrnz;ru e yniBepcHTeTy, i siH nnixas go Mocxsn, rqo6 Tav. ypr,TyBarracb. Ane fioro fi ratur sHafiuura Kaparcqa pyxa:
3aaperrrryBaJrr4 HasecHi 1935 poxy, i siH cxopo orrHlrBcs ua ConoBRax. y 1937 p. fioro snigru KyAr.rcb
BHBe3JrLr, i siH ni6uro roMep y 194.1 p. Tax Hrtrqu.na Mocxa naftrenisnrniruzx cuHia yxpaincrRoro HttMoJrer{b
poAy.
llepexna1arkr 3 auTkrrrHzx uoerir 3epor rrotraB
6ygytu
anuir. B pyKax sin AepxaB Haftcsix(iue
"Kouylricra".
cKa3aB Bitt,
Cranacn ua,qsnravaffHa noqix,
rpuniran[rvcb 3 HaMr4. Cxin.rus- canaory6crBoM
cxBrrJrboB
Yr.IcJIo
r'u1arruuit Haru rrilcbMeHHurx Mr-rxo.na Xnz.nnosuff.
3arrllTailfi cry1enTpr.
,qo x< [firue rasera?
po3ropHyB ra3ery,
MaxHyB pyKoro, a norinr
i npovzraBruH Aecb Ha rper;fi cropinqi rpa$apernvrir
-A
3epon
HeRpoJror, cRaSaB:
-- I-{e He HexpoJror AJr.s raKoro BrrAarHoro rlrrcbMeHHr.rKa, qx XszJlboszft. I-{e upocto nignzcxa.
flicnq rlboro rrorlarucb Ha[aALI fi qbRyBaHH s. 3e-
poBa. B,ynu cxrraxani cryAeHTcrxi s6opu, Ae po3ru-
ftovry 6ypx<yaeno-naqionanicrz.tri xonqeuqii €$peMoBa. Tana 3raAaJrLt ftoMy fr T€, rqo nin cBoro qacy nonricrzs B oAHoMy
x<ypna"rri roprDer CznroHa lletnrcpr is qnraroro 3
HaJrn 3epona, 3aRzAaroqr
@panxororo "Moircefi.",
Bce, rqo MaB
y xurri,
Bin niqgaB Arrs. o4Hoi i4ei
I ropir, i ecnin, i crpax<4aa,
I
&ro.nnscn p;na :aei,
"HOBI EHI", ,u{cronhq
1985
rrle
lanHo r uznynira gni rroei craru,
I
ura.re ganoHir croroJroca nriqr,
TTIo nxe He BepHerbcrr qacJruBa Murb
lpHnaina o[JrecKaMr.I.
Ta o6craBvr:avI r Yxpaini rqopoxy noripuynaJlr,Icb.
Oco6nuso Barocrpl4 rrvlcfr nic;rs rpoqecy CBy, Ae
3epona 3Mycr.rJrr{ BllcTyraru s.R criqxa. flic.nq l93l
poxy ypa4oni RpLITLIRut Br,IMaraJrI{ siA Hboro "[epe6yqonynarucb". Are 3epor rpLIMaBcff cnoix rIo3I{qift. flxocb y 1933 poqi, .nK 3raAye C. f., oAHoro
TpaBHeBoro paHxy 3epon uprzffruon Ha nexqiro
a
opuriuarbHi fioro uoesii AaTyrorbcrr l9l9 p. Vacruna ftoro uoesift 6yrra HaqpyKoBaHa s 1924 poqi y s6ipqi "KanaeHa". Haft6iJrbrue
yBaru siu uprzginan coHeraM, aJre rrepe3 HarraAu
ApyRyBaB ix uano. Yxre 6ygywn s Mocxsi fi nepeAqyBaroqu, rqo fioro rnop.ricm Mox(e 3arlrHyrlrr 30RpeMa coHeru, nin ueperzcye 6nzerxo 100 coHerin,
B ffKr.rx 80 6ytu oputlHa.nrni, a perura rrepexJraAlr
aHTHrrHHx uoerir, i uepecunae pisnzrvr JrroArrM B
Yxpainy. OgnH 3 Tr.rx upznripulzxin uiA Ha3Boro
"CoHHerapiyrr" it onutvtscs. pa3oM s fioro a6epiraqeM Ba KopAoHoM i geqo AorroBHeHprfi fioro 6paronr
Mzxafinopr Opecrona szftruos ApyKoM y 1948 p.
- Ili coHerr4 Marorb Berrr.rKy qiHuicrr i vygonoro
$opnroro, i rnra6oxzna 3nricronr, Ae tracro xorr B 3aMacxosauifi esouincrxift $opnri rig6unarorrca Hacrpoi, [eperruirBaHHs i4 o6cranraHu, B sRux uepe6yBaB aBTop. y uoesii "3 ,ninoro 6epera" [oer rrurue
rrpo Kzis, Br.rcJroBJrroroqlr x(aJrb, rrlo Bx(e He rroBepHerbcs ftoro RoJrr.rruHs BerIErr i cnasa:
BrrurefleM,
Tnoro 6ynntn, qniry i gepx<aru...
y l93l-uy poqi, RoJrLr arnaoc$epa nirqynana qe
ripuri o6crasrauz, a r{bKyBaHHrr [oclirJr]oBaJrocb, ein
fIIAIUC:
Rona ,R HaM xrlTb xBr4JraHoro
Ko.nn raxzfi Ha [aM'sri rarap
Peqeft, o6cranzn, JrroAy
i
Jrerxoro,
upunaap
IIir i Jrex(HTb Hecrepluoro naroro?
9x uaeu RpeH HarrpaBfiTrE s ro6oro,
Konra uIoAHrr rrorpo3a i ygap?
rtnrry BrraB ycroAr.r cipufi urap
i uygrroro?
Bce BHaqfiTbcrr cMyrKorvr
,IR rryrrrrM rtycrkrril 6yftny poq,
Koru ina xpnrorc rpo3rrrbcrr Aorq
Boupr xr cna6i, 6es xaru, 6eg noxpoBa;
Konz c[aAae MJra, MoB roft xuxrax,
A ,{r, ua 6pyxy anafigeua uigxona
eg:r.n:afi 4o6pzft ra v.air6yrHe BHaK. Bipur "O6pvt", Ha[r.rcaHr4ft ui6v Ha reMy ganexoi
AaBHuHpr, a clpaBAi gyxe HaraAye qacr4 xonexrusisaqii ft posxypKyJrroBauHs:
Ha no"rri Korrrrbcs seceri BpyHa,
B xyqax rrfrr\ytrb-cnisae conoaift,
A rro firlrlxy, HeMoB xasxoszft srrifi,
Ha scuuurqe ci,rrrcbxa Barara cyHe.
9
I s cefiax rJraq. lePoi car i
Bocxpecruz 3HoB aBaq:a:r., rot
PYH,
i.rYH,
Opara uocinaqrxa, raAb xoPo6Pa...
Cinrcnxoi cl'ttoctu ocranHift TpeH,
Vcro4u JIeMeHT-KPuR gyli6crxzx x(eH
fli4 6atoroM 3HeBa)I(Jrt'IBoro o6pa.
,Ill" y 1920 poqi MuKoJra 3epor BHRJTaAaB .icto-
piro yxpaincrxoi nireparypu B Bapzurisqi na. Kninrqzni, pu.onn a [Opienr Krenonr (Byprapatg, ) . Bonr SaxtpltlHo togi BTeRJIu s --Kzesa , Ae 6y'no HecTep[He :If(vrTTs., IIpo gRe carta Knen []IcaB:
ctift s vepsi no xni6.
Y rricti He rerre BoAa uo tPY6ax,
He nMHs cfr. Tvr B>xe Aec.fltr gi6,
I He tpiqarb ApoBa B xoJIoAHzx rpy6ax.
Byq" canr co6i RPaBeI{b i urrBqr.
Helnra eJreRTpLIKt't - sgo6ygeru Jrolo:
Ma;renrxufi csitztt RaraHel{b
Y neouarenina rsoinr noxoi...
Ho.raMz
goni ,errr*ogri ne'ropz, n o6ox qepxBax y Bapzurirqi rpaBuJlacr c.nyxt6a Eoxa, B uoritpi raxJlo
Becuoro, qninz szuHi. 3epor qacro ni4aigyraB l{epxnz. Togi y M. 3epona 3apoAHBcrI coHer, rqo gictar
rrasBy "Vwcrvrit veTBep". BiH Ayxe xapaxrepuuft
AIrs. Tktx o6cragun. Biu i goci aa6oponenuft i ne
yaiftruor Ao rz4aHoi s6ipxu noesift 3epona nicrq
xnagir. U"fi a6iPnzx e
yxpaincrxoi rritePatYPu.
420 crop. i na 'rYxtuni
rprrM. Ogw H 3 Hrx Y
BLIAaB TaKox( "Autofiori
repexJraAaB fO. Crosa
Miq*enzra, a raKox uiueqrxrnx, Spauqyabxktx i
pocfficrxzx noetis. 3a Ko-pnouoM BLIAaHo fioro
(1952),
(1948),
''Corr*"tapiyn"
-"KatarerroH"
ftoro lPop.r ra
"Kopon.napiyu" (1958). Oxpen'ri
c[oraALI rrpo Heox.n.sczxis ("Bescn'reptHi" 1963)
suirut'trjr_ , $i*ru"aoBoro Ao[oMoro]o a6o Ha Kolrrrra
Torapucma' flpustenis rBopqocrkr M. 3epona B
Arctpanii.
M. 3epon 6y, uponigHzn'l roeroM "fl'Rtipuoro
rpoHa" xnincnxzx HeoRrrlcklxin, 4anurz sLtcoxi 3pa3Rlr nipruoranzx &op*, qo crosrb napinni 3 TBopqlcrro uoetis csitosoi .nitepatypr-r. Mzxo.na 3epon
opientyn aBcA Ha KyJlbrypHy Espony, Ha xpaqi
3pa3xr.r anrrz.rnoi niteparypr, rtl{TpktMyP."rI_ racJro
Mzxorz Xnzmonoro "Ietr nig Mocxru!", Bin gyx(e uraHyBaB aBTopa Ilboro racJla, i can'r 3ar[HyB,
o6oponarovz rpaBAy rpo yxpaincrxy 'nitepatypy i
/.
ll caMooyTHlcTb.
lo
rracrxoBoi pea6imtaqii.
Csi.rxu i rennnft 'raA. 3 BficoKrlx xop
Ilynae cuin tyrn i 6esnagii;
Hasxono Hac KarH i xYcrogii,
Cznegpiott, i xecaP, i uPeroP.
I-{e go.ni nauroi cnryrHnft y3op.
,(na nac Ha ABoprrqi 6aratrs. rtie,
,(.na nac repecropory ninenr nie
I c"rryr ryAe apxuepeftcrxzft xoP.
BcIx yI{PAIHIIIB
I{uu nncroM fi xoris 6u nognafiorrfirr Ba'c is
Tosa-
pHcrBoM Yxpainc*ux Bangypucrin, opranisaqiero sra
6yna sacuoBaaa rpLI poKI'I roMY s iniqirrfar xinrrox
Morrognx incrpyrtopia 6angypu. 9nerru Toaapucraa
qe Morro[E, sarrixanneua po3BHTI(oM ta
-HfiM 6angypn, yrpaincsroi MY3HI(r,
s6epe]Keu-
KYrIbrYpE... 3a
Harua opranieaqir saaepururla yire
ocranni TpH polrr
xinrxa ycniuurux upoerria: BII[dHo nnariary "Ilita
Monogii", opraxisoBauo EBa rpaugiosni noulleprrI
Ha
I tenaunft psA eBaHreJlbcbxux icropifi
KoiKHoMy 3 flr(Ex 6paro Ytldcrb rroua,q 120 6angypnc3ryvutr, sK HI{3Ra roHKI'Ix a.ueropift
ris, npoaegeuo rintxa xypcia rpll Ha 6angypi.
flpo uarui nig.ni i cxYui qacu...
Haura girnrnicrb, [poTe, ne o6vrextena rinrxr 6asvryBi.rHe qbKyBaHHrI B upeci, ne6esuexa apelury, Eyporc ra MyBHKoro. flo6asrrBrul{ u1o YKpaincrxa
Hasaco6is
is
nafixpaqnx
oEHIIM
3rrr(a
e
YrpllMarll
3Jr[AeHHe A\vrrrfr i 4yluenHuit cras [oera acxpano i
aupiurNToaapuclno
Harue
yxpainGEltoror
rrry
Morlogr
"CynzcoHeTa
prIAKax
is
B
BryrrHo nigAsepxareHi
rro rpaqroBaru Ha l{ifi 6asi. Yxre rereP rrIaHYerBcE
qi" (1%a):
BlrAaHHfi I(HHlKoIt Ha xymrypni, ernorpa$ivni Ta
...Orax 6n ryr yilacrvr xpaft AoPorE,
rrayaavni TeMH, opranisaqir ra6opin, Ha fiItHx Blrt([ana
MLrrb
garaMyrbcr K.ypcu yrpaincrroi MY3I'II(H, HYrrbrYpE,
xo'Ia
6
sii,
i
flpznaxnysuru
Bi4 ncin raBRytILIx coJIoAKo c[otILITb,
Og uzqux AyIrI, uigctyucrsa i TpfiBorr...
Ha x<am, HeMae MoxJILIBocrn ft nlicqa r xopotxifi
crarri rpoAeMoucrpyBaru 6i.nrme spaaxin ftoro
TBOprrocTH, naaficrepuvx [epeRnaAir, posniAox s riTeparypo3HaBcrBa. Muxona 3epon e aBTopotu icropii yxpaincrxoi nirepatypLl, B gxoi Ha enirpaqii nz"HoBe
AaHo rinrxu auaft4eny 'racrzuy uig Ha3Bolo
yxpaiucrxe [IrcbMencrBo", nin taxox( aBTop niteparyposHaovoi npaqi "Ao gxteper", u{o sarirtrtJra y
Ilrsori B 1943 p. IJ{e B 1929 p, BLTAaB serzxafi
s6ipnun " CAirBo" nz6ip uoesift, [po3u fr nepe'
10
MOBr{ Ta ICTOpII.
Touy, ulo gaBtraHHrl, flI(e MH craBHMo [epeg co6oro
He [pocTe, MLt [rIaHYeMo cnienpaqroBaru is 6ararrlvra
oprarisar.lirvrw, i 6ygelro strs'rHi 3a cnisnpaqro sig
inurax opranisatlifi. .fixrqo Y Bac e 6ygr-rxi nutanns
rqono nauroi ginnrnocrr, rrporuY rrucarlr Ha HaIrrY aE'
pecY:
Society of Ukrainian Bandurists
84--82 164th St.
Jamaica, N.
Y., LL432
Banin Mopos,
aguinicrparop TonaPucraa
"HOBI [HI", rrusrorlag 1985
Orccana
BIRYII
fH
f yl0r0 [AM'flTAlo...
(Cnoeagu npo 6arorca e 50 piunu4to froeo cuepru)
Bin Hac sycrpir Ha qecbxlft rpannqi - flognaoxni. Manaa nreni poanonigarra, qo igeuo 4o bamxa'
3a cBoe *opor*L n\ilTTs' B Einzxinq fix - fi nisxnx
Ouru"i, ,. 6urrnu, rci BoHH 6yr;w Ha Sponri a6o
s nofioHi. Bynn Jlrrue AsAi. -Otox npnrlrala s' itoro pa4icunu: "ArA, 6atrxo!"
M. II. Biryn
rrrJrlorb, 6ywt 3a[Jlaroro qepKoBHEM TILIHHLIKaM 3a
6esxoutoBHe HaBrIaHHs. flonepnyBluncs go Kau'anr{ff, AiA glctan uapaSiro i npoxtun raM Ao xiHqx cnoI'O x(UTTq.
Earuxo prift
-
naficrapurwir cun,
orox AiA rtpr-
ua yniaepcllTer, ro'IHirue Ha ABa yHinepcurerll, ulo
Binencrxvrit i
uicrzauc s. Ha nepn$epiax iuuepii
cKaHAaBapurarcrxnft. fllclg BeJIlIKoro poAHHHoro
try, 6amxo raRI'I go6nncx 3roAll giga i -noixas Ao
Bapurarrn, Ae Bcry[]rB Ha rrpnpoAuu'ruit Saxynrtet.
3axin.Irn ctygii y t9l3 poqi, a 3a AeKi.rrrxa naicaqia
oAPYxHBcrI.
lepeA saxin.reHHsM
urxoli y Kan'aHqi
h"pIuu rocaAa s rexHi'rHifi
lloqaroK HOBOTO }{lJlITTs., aXe rlg HapoAx,eHHff Ao caMoro rinqa nixollt He 6yno cuoxifinrunr. l9l4 pix
upznic eraxyaqito IITKoJTH go la,qava Hallo.ntartqnPoctos na [ony. flogii,
ni, a nisnime Apyry
ulo 3aBeprurl.wlc.E [ocraHHsM Hauroi Hegaaex,Hoi
AepxaBE, [p]IHecJILt s co6oro 3acHyBaHrls yxpaincbxoro yuirepcnrery s KaM'gEqi. flaa 6atrxa BoHI{
[p]rHecJrr{ uocaAy acrrcTeHTa rlpu RaTeApi ueopranlvnoi xeuii. Ta cKoPo rrprrr"IluJrocs uonrlAarlr Karr'g-
"HOBI EHI", ,rrrcrorag
1985
cruryr). B Ileasi
npaqrcaaa raootte Hafr ,TaYKosoro
a xew*rHifr nn6oparopil qecbKo?o Rapaoeozo
yniaepcurery. He ecru? Hanucaru sucHoaKg- -q_epe3
xeopo6g, [Iomep necnogieauo 14 ruorozo 19j5 po'
Kg, -' Pe4arcttin'
Te3oro
ll
Heqb. Braixas
tuxni
6arrxo 3
[oBepueMocff",
HaIuIaM yprAoM.
"3a
ABa
Ra3aJII4...
Mnnyno ABa poxrr, -rtiA rrac .sKI4x 6atrxo AsKyBaB
na Bonzni. Manai, .aK BoHa Bx(e ocraroqHo BTparwla na4iro na er.ris,q, Aalrvr risy. I ocr nicrs traxnesoi
uogopoxi s )I(naeprHxz (nair6nllx.ra sarisHu'rua
craHqia go EinuxoBer{b) vepes Kuis, Mocxny i IIeniurpa4, Ta rrepe3 Pury i Bepniu, MIz orlpl:avtrrucs. B
r{exii.
Iotenr "Kpane ipxiro", ge toqi lr\vilfi yci npor$ecopu Yxpaincrxoi locuoAapcbKoi Axageuii: cnoIIATKY HCBCJII.IIIRA, TCMHA XiNAHAIA, A UiSHiIIIC
BETruI-
xa i csirna, g 6anxoHonr, 3 ,Ixoro HeMae Anfr MeHe
xpaenn4y, 6o oropo)Ka BLIIqa 3a MeHe. lani rapx,
igunivHe, 3arr.rulHe naicro, i 6eeri.r uegnafroul4x Jrlo\ei4, .fiRnx fr nirpoxy Ayrl(e 6orocq. A nisniure qittuit ps1 iuurnx rroMerrrRaHb, a.E( rroKu He oci4aenao
Ha AoBruwir qac Ha ocraHHboMy nricqi uo6yry n IIognopi.
ge6paqax
- Hd KpaysoncbxoMy
"Ar\,6arbxo"
Bx(e AaBHo craB "6arbKou" a6o
"6arbo.rxoM". Biu Ayxre ga:r.stvtit B Axaqenaii i tts6oparopii ua "Hagpaxni" ny.rrzqi. Ane Arrfr MeHe
siH sasx(Ar,r HaxoAI,ITb rrac. Ay^" HerIcHo [p[raAyro
iuenznu Rorocb s npo$ecopia Axa4enrii, Iqe B roqe qu He rreprua rrortBa
reni "Kpaae ipxiro",
- [epecraJra ycix 6osrucs..
cepeA nro4eft, KoJrkr s BE(e
Bararo uisniure, [puraAyro, ,rK 6arrxo MeHe nosis
go sy6Horo .nixapa
MoJlo.rrri sy6n canai Higx ue
xoti.utt Brir[aAar]r, a -3a HLrMr{ pocJrrr nxe "gopocfli".
lecr s roft x(e qac MeHe 6auxo B3sB yrepue Ao
pecTopaHy Ha o6ig, 6o MaMa uoixara s AxagenrivHI4M xopoM Ha Ro_Hr{epr, a v^vr 3aJrLIuIuJIucq caui "rra
roc[oAapcrsi". Pecropau Ha3lrBaBcrr "y Binero
JfBa", a 6arrxo Ha3uBaB ftoro "y t{epnero ffca".
CrcgIE qacoM [puxoAt4Jrr4 KoJreru rparfi g 6amxou n
6iniap4.
B llo4e6pagcrxzft nepio4, naafixe xoxuroi Hegini,
[oroAa relJra, ie4unu Ha BeJrr{Ry [poryrqnRy: 6atrxo, npo$ecop lllpanrvenxo 3 Bnyqxolo
To&ro.rxoro, npo$ecop Mopaaerzv 3 AoHbRoro BiTero, a AeRoJrLr Ao Hac rrplaryqaflucs [aHcrro Ha6arosi a6o npo$ecop IITepenerzHcbKr.rfi. I4enro r KytHy lopy, crapoBr.rnHe naicto HeAaJreRo floge6pag,
ge go6ynanz cpi6no i 6ys KoJrLtcb nronerHraft ABip
rrecbxLtx xopon:r. Posrnx,qaenao crapi qepxBr.r B iHrrrr4x HeAaJreRr4x naictax, a rogi Aecb Ha rpani 3a
ruicrou po3xJraAaeMo rrpvfiacr4 ixi i o6i4aeuo. A
AexoJrr.r igervro r ric, 3a cJroBaMpr Harrroro ynro6Jrenolo Jlesxa flnazrponr.rs IIIpaMrreHKa "B rocri Ao qapfl. Ezprzn,qea". Ilesxo flnrrztporzv MaB Ayx(e rapnuft roroc, cniaan i .racro po3xa3yBaB HaM Ra3xlr.
"Hauri llo4e6pagz" ui4 .rac uxinr[o4e6paAVr
Horo poRy, a .recnxi
ni4 .rac rirunoro, Kypopruoro
ce3oHy x.vrnlr B rofi qac iHreHcr4BHr4M x\Lrrrfrl.r.,
I-{e rno AJrrr Hac caMosposyui.ne, TaR sR i canaospo"rrrxorrzyv.inufi., &?*r, irlo MH
,lou:*o cBoro BJracHy
Ry" a nisHirre "rrrRoJry", i o.renz4Ho, 6y4y.rz qirrMI{, MaeMo 6lnrurufi xonraxr s nricqeBr.rMr.r i 4irmru,
i gopocnvrMkt, trr uarui 6amxv. Mu x xoq cniqonai
RoJrr4
Toro, u{o MI,I He "B,qoMa", Ta ceHTLIMeHT Ao xpainz,
Ae Mr.r Bt4pocra.rrr4, BaJrr{ruaerbcrr (r* nisHirue co6i
ycni4ona"nroeMo)
ru
qi.ue xtzrra.
PisgraHi cBsra s llo4e6paAax, Ta 3peruroro fi inrui, 6ywt 6lrrrue "cBqro.rHi" .sK nisHirre r ffpasi
-
t2
ryr x(e Hac 6araro. [pzraAyro xoxHopi'ury pisgnaHy flrrptlKy B 3ari "BaroxHI4" (6aHxy), naft6ir.ruurift
na qini llo4e5pagIa. flicnq rporpaMrr, 3BLIqairHo sLtcryry Axaqevri.rHoro xopy, ea6asa g"na gireir, a no'rir"r AJrfr AopocJlklx: croro ua 6anxoni e 6atrxotl i
IkrBrrocq Ha raHl{rorovi uapz BHI'I3y. flpuragyro BI{coxy, inauosantHy uocrarb npo$ecopa lop6a'rencbxoro
fi3a6so MeHe rlpeAcraBrqe nicfirl RoHI{ep- BI-I3HarrHoMy xenlixosi. 3 po3MoBI4 AoMa
Ty r{boMy
qo 6atrxo 3 HI4M cuirnpaqloe...
Ilicns ruecru noge6pagcbxl'Ix poxin [orrl4HaeTbcrl
HoBa $asa fl<vrrrs. gla nroix 6atrxis i 4na nrene. Mz
uepeis4znao Ao lparn, Ae fr Maro xoArrrll Ao dlr3Haro,
r.niftcnxoi IuKoJII{. "f{onay go aurnlficrxoi, Mr.I MaeMo
cBolo yxpaiucrxy..." o6yprorotrcr 4eaxi eH-aftoMi i
xorefta 6atrxa. Eatrxo niguonigae Ha qe: "A roMy,
ulo BoHa yvrvracs. ueprui ABa poKLI B flo4e6pagax
no-yxpaiHcbxl,I, vecbKy MoBy yci nauri gitz suarorb,
$pauqysrxy raKox( yqr4nracfr. ABa poRI'I, Hinaeqrxy
MoBy BlrxJraAarorb y sci : cepegnix IIrRoJIax tlexocJroBar{bxoi pecny6nixu, a aHrrificbKa MoBa I{e MoBa
6y4y.rvzHl{... MLLK Ha enairpaqii, a He BAoMa, vyxti
MoBr4 rpe6a BHaru..."
Y nepecri 1929 poxy i,qenao go flparu. 3 Bi"nrcoHoBoro gnipqa Hac Be3e Iqe craponroquzff riauzx y
xiHbva, Bropy ro
saupaxeuift
9pr.1i,.,,
"rpruigi" Ao rplMrracoBoro [oMellrxanss. EatbKo rroBepra€Tbcrr Ao [oge6paA, AoRu ne snaft4erbcr, crdQoruosift
JIC IIOMCIUKAHH.fi.
lecr 3a nlcaqr .nicns uozie4y go llparz, cepeA
cBsrxyBaub 1000-nirrg cB. Baqnara, s.xuir roqaB
3aBoArrH xpvrcrus:acrBo B 9exii, igenro Ao [oge6pug Ha gexiarxa guir, qo6 ocraroqHo craxyBarl4
pevi 4.na nepeis4y. Arnaoc$epa B lloge6paAax Bx(e
y reruxift naipi ue ra, qo 6yna paHiure. Axa4enaia
rroqnFra€ nixnigyrarncfr. Conetz "[pzrlzcHytrrkr"
.recrxaft YPIA, i cy6cIa4:i ra crwneHgii rrpkrfivrng^torbcq.
Harue HoBe roMerrrxauH.fi B
llpasi
Ha Bpuroriqax.
6arbKoxuoro paHxy BkIxoAkIMo pa3oM 3 AoMy
Ro Ao na6oparopii, a fr Ao ruRoJII{. Bamxo- rpaq}oe
) y xenaivnoMy "ycraBi" Kap;ronoro yuinepczrery, qRkIM Repye
upoSecop Kpxene.rrxa. I-{e 6egxourtosua po6ota.
3a [paBr4JraMr4, qxi icuyrotr B HayRoBoMy criti,
6arrxosa po6ora 6yg. HaApyxoBana uig npisrvlrqenr
npo+. Kpxeuenxr.r Ha rrepruoMy rucqi, a 6arrxorznr
-- Ha ApyroMy. I-{e "3arrara" upo$ecopori Ba rrpaBo KopncryBaryrcr- na6oparopiero. Ta ocrarorruo
ny6nixaqix nayxonoi po6orLl MoJIoAoro BrreHoro [opy.r B crapurrzM, 3HaHilM y qecbKoMy Hayxononay coiri
RpoK B[epeA Ha nrixurapoqHboMy HayKoBoMy
- Xo.r 6arbKo Bxte Mae psA canroctifinzx ony6no.ui.
aixonanzx rrpar{b s uo4e6paAcbRoro nepiogy, n flpaai rpe6a [orrr4Harz HaHoBo. Barnxo 6es fis6oparopii
i 6es uayxoroi po6oru He Mox(e >xulTur, orox( [paqrce HaA Te3oro, a oAHoqacHo ruyRa€ upznarignwx
sapo6irxie, 6o nenci.n npo$ecopa Axa4enaii nenenzHaA HayRoBolo re3oro (qznx-nepoxclIAlt
Ra.
flecr qepes rapy poxin uicn.s uepeia4y go ffparn,
g 6amxona Ha ni4ri4vHr Ao lloqe6pag. Ile
$axrz.rHo He nigriqrann: 6arrxoni rpe6a ocraroqHo
gaxiH.rzrw nixnigaqiro na6opatopii. [oge6paAu soeciM inrui, .fiK 6yau. Bx.e He eycrpivaerbcfr. nrafixre
i4enro
"HOBI [HI", ,ruerorlaE
1985
HaKOXHOMypo3iMicraxrocbs:f.atrotvtvrit',B}I(e30BciM He qyrl4 yKpaiucbRoi MoBu [o3a [pI4MiII{eYIHfl'MII AKaAeMii i AeRiJrbRoMa rrpr.rBaTHuMLt IIOM€IIIRAH,rno". Axaqenria reperBoproerbc'I Ha -yTf I (Vxpai;;;;", Texni'rHo-Io.t ogupcrxufi Inctztyt) -
irIIJIocq T]IM, rqo cniurHo npnftIuJIOCg BIiIKJIURaTId ti-
ruRoJry 3aoqHoro HaBqaHH.s.
AJUI MeHe qac
CBiAOMOCTI.
i upzcnavye
rrrocrr.r
6atrxn 6'ttB cY6orY BeAe
troix
nignOnigr Ha 3a[LIT IIpO MOxJIpIBlcTb
- na po6oty n yninepcwteti. B nron'Iy
yJlalrrryB arvtcfr
6y.rro cxa3aHo, qo SiunrIHAcbKa Aepx(aBa He B[3Hae
rrOCOJrbCTBa
gzunorvrir
BI,ICORI{X
urxin xOlzrunlOi pOCiftCrxOi il'l-
nepii...
a s'
ByJlbrarw po6orw B .na6oparopii Toro AHs
saxiuqw.na .nexqii, igen'ro pa3oM Ha [poryJulHxy rro
pricti.
'ru Rpau{y i qeruerury sy6Hy fiacry, sx anr.nificnxuir
"Koniuoc". Kin'rr,rrocq Hi'Il'tttl, 6o sugsuJrocrl u{o aHr,niftcrxa [acra Mae cRJIaAH]rK, s.s.uit' MoxHa 4ictatrr
Jrr{rue B Inqii. B ocranni poxrl 6atrxo AoroMaraB
po6wru gocnigu gna AoRropary oAH_oMy 3 cryAeH,ir, ,rxoro cniurro BI4RJILIKaJTz Ha Mopary, Ae siH
nrycir uepe6patz KepiBHrIITBo $a6pnxu I{eJIroJIo3H,
6o 6arrxo fioro 3axBoPiB.
Ta sci s.no6oqenni npo6leuz nigcyna.nnca Ha6iK
,rK npuxo ALtJru cBrITa a6o rvranazui ivrennnn. Togi rru
pa3oM irunr-r orJl.aAarfi sirpzul'I Ta IrryxaJrrr [oAapyH*y gra MaMLI. [epe4 Pisgronr o6o'ssxono ftIunu na
Kapnoro "HaM€cri" A" rig6ynanca KoxtHoro poKy
spMapox, i rau BLIITTyRyBaJIrI sxycb HoBy. rlpuxpacy
,u orrr*y. OcrauHboro 6yr,a Rara 3 cpi6Hzx Kopaqe B qecrb 6amxa i fioro xenai.rHoi Barrr.
nzxis
-
ruocri nunagxin xrocb 3 3aBxArr [pklcyrHlx
HaA-
,TC, BKJI}OIIHO
3 PCCTOPAHAM}I, OTO)K I{I{X ABOC
MOJIO-
At4x yqeHux, .axi He MaJIIT cBoix poALIH, [pzxoALIJrI'[
Ao Hac Ha Beqeplo. Ha Harui x( cBffTa MIr 3HoB
roBTopro Barru qer o6prR. Ayxe BI'Ipa3Ho B rlan'l'qti
s 6arrxovr, RoJII'I MIl
noixanu Ha cnyx6y Ao IIepKBI'I Cs. Muxonaq Ha
CraponaecrcbKoMy "HaM€cTi" a uoripr uiurxz qepe3
r{iry flpary BepraJrrlcq AoAoMY. BupasHo r nau'gti:
TaKo)K 3aJII4IIILI BcrI o6pas 6arrxa RoJro gJr[HRlI Ha
ocraHns Pisqno, raxoi nziuxono rapnoi Toro poxy.
3 poRy Ha pix, B [oMeIrrKaHHs Ha [oMemKaHHs,
imrro t\vrrrs. euirpanrcbKe. 3 poRy Ha pix 6amxo
craBaB cynuriurzfi i pigure [porlBfirurocq fioro flouyrrs. ryMopy. Ta yre.ropi naz garri xogvtilvr Ha [poryJrrrHRr-r, Jrrzru B ocranni nricrqi pigue. .{na nevopu
Ha rux(AeHb 6amxo, 3 HeBeJrr.IRolo rpylorc sHaftoMprx, xoAI,IB na 6esxomrosHi nexqii anr"nificrxoi proBV Ao aHr.niftcrxoro naicionepa. Ionopurocq BAoMa
rpo norpe6y o[aHyBarr{ q}o MoBy, 6o Moxe togi
ocraBcrl octasHifi Be.nzxqenr
Bixynir raHyBaB ctporrzft pe)KUIM:
i re'ropa o6os'qgxoso sci tuleHu pouplzcyrHi Ha MoJrurBax, niA Ke6yru
vryc;trw
Wrtvr
pirnzqrnorvr flasna Oegoponuva, sri TpvrBantu qiJly
Aqx<e B Aonri
RolxHoro paHKy
ro4zuy!
Posxasyras 6arrxo raRo)I( sK B octanni poxfi cevinapii nupirunn crar?r [I4cbMeHHuKoM. ffzcan olori4aHua niA ncengoniuou "ff . B-r,i', sxi 3 YeMHHMw rrvrcranrrn fionay roBepraJll{ petraxllii pixHrx xyp-
"HOBI EHI", lrusrora[
1985
l3
Buixaru Ao Kana,qz a6o Cnonyvennx
Ufraris.
floqatox vricaqa Jlrororo 1935 poxy ni.rzrur He
nigp:enarca nig iHrurax 6ygHin. ,{ecr RoJro ruocroro
upwixan go llparz inxenep Bacunn Bnnorpagnzx i
safturon Ao Hac y rocri. 7[oro riqni4uHn safi:arrrptltkr
BAacrbcrr
Ayx(e He[prreMHwfi rrpucrvrax, 6o ftoro uonegiHxa r{uM
pasoM 6yta soncirnr Arq Hboro HerrloBoro. rIaH BacaJrb, .fiK MLt fioro Ha3r4BaJrri, 6y, JrroAnHoro go6poro,
qyrrt4Boro, ToBaprzcbRoro i nro6us ra ruaHyBaB Moro
6atrxa. I-{noro pa3y niu ueproro i goclarr rocrpo
rignron"uanca ai4 rracryBaHHq, Aylr(e nocu:ruas i ni6z ne nair 4ovexarlrcs MoMeHTy, KoJrI{ BMox.e suiaru
e Ha[roi xarn... ffo AoBrrzx poxax, Bx(e AopocJroro,
,r Bpo3yMina qo nin rqocn uepeg6a.rar. BusskrJrocs,
rqo riu Man sIziruxosfifi Aap
Hepas 6a.rws .rz ri4rryBaB nogii 6ygyvoro
s.xtrir
He JrerRo ftonry
Aap,
6y.no Hecru.
gepes AeHb nicng aigrignn raHa Bac:ru:^r-. 6atrxo
eaxnopir. Ifpufiuror g-p fapnaaruis i cxasaB, IrIo qe
3a[aJreHHq clinoi NkIIIrKkr, aJre HeMae Hi'roro 3arpo3'
JrvBoro, Jrr.rrre rpe6a Jrexarl4 i sa napy gHin nce 6yge go6pe. niq xineqr rIz)KH.a rap.firlxa He [poxoAplrd, i naanra [orpocl4Jra npuitru g-pa Mar]oIIreHKa.
Bin npufturoB yBerlopi i cKa3aB Heraftno Be3TI4 6art-
18-ro AeHb roxopoHy
igervro na O.ururann. IgeRa[Jlfir{erc, Ae
Mo B Kpu[Ty niA [paBocJraBnoro
croiru Tpyna. ,(o nrene qe He AoxoAurb $axr ri4xoAy. Bi4xpuearorb rpyny, qo6 roxJracrr.r rygu naoi
xsitu. 9. 6aty sxorocb inruoro qyxroro 6arrxa i rogi ne Moxy cTpr4Marrr cris. A norinr Tpyna croirr
cepeA xaunzqi HaRpr-rra x(oBTo-cuHiu npauoporvr. I
Rorocb [HTaro qyr Mr.r 4icrauelro rrpalop 3 TpyHyI Ha
lau'arxy, a xrocb o6yproeruca: "IJ-lo rln, qe at
rparop rpoMaAcbxoi opranieaqri". A gani nigxpnra
stua, fl xoqy nigifirn 6nzxr.re Ao rpyHlr, Ta B Moro
pyxy s yciei cvrvt rn'qracg nani M. M. i vonrycr
ictepzvnznr roJlocoM Kaxe: "He Moxtna, He Mox<Ha..." tlonry He Mox(Ha? Hanirb ,rK rpyAxy 3eMJri xzAalo Ha rpyry,BoHa gani .ronrycb 3 yciei cvrw rptt-
MaeTbcs 3a MeHe.
B4onaa [oBHo snafiouzx. Cugx<y
r Ryrxy i
po6.rrro
Ir{o truraro. 9xacr "go6pa Ayura" TqrHe MeHe 3 yciei cwJrvr Ao croJry: "Yonry rLr raM caMa cuAHE, igu cigaft KoJro Hac." Hapeuri uplrxoAlrrb Be.rip
fr irp.y caMa gnafionrranaw ByrrLr\sMH, RyAlr xoBI,Ir.lr.aA
- s 6atrxoM...
gLrra
Ka B "nixapuro...
Manaa ulurna no canirapHe aBTo, a s Ao[oMara]o
6amxosi ogaruyrzca i He Mox(y cTpllMarra cnis.
Baruxo noriuae: "He rrJrarr, s cKopo [oBepHycrr
go4onry..."
cauiflepe4 nixnonr uesa6yAoBaHa rqe rJrorqd,
- uift i
TapHe aBTo BeJrHRr4M ninxo,nov npoisgzrr [o
csirra rioro BHI4Rarorb cepe4 6ygznxir... g, xovy
r'ip:aru, qo 6amxo [oBepnerbcq.
Ha 4pyruit genn i4er,ro s upoSecopoM IsaHzcovr
Ao yHirepcurercrxoi nlxapni, rqo6 rigruyxatrn 3Hariovry nixapxy, A-pa B. 8., i upoczrn i1', qo6 goniAaJracrr sR 3 6arrxou. Bigni4arn 6arrxa He MoxHa,
gireft n nixapuro He [ycRa]orb. Meni sxocb Jrerrrre
craJro, 6o naui AoRTop .rr 3uaro, BoHa y Hac RoJrr-rcb
r lloqe6paAax rocrroBarra. E-p B. E. sycrpi.ua nac
Ay)r(e xo.no4uo i n naift 6lx nasirr He roAzBzracq.
9x norepryilacs., gafrBnrra RopoTRo npo$ecopori Inanzconi: "Ilixap RaBaB, rr{o qe
6yX..ryAo, .fix siH BrzxHBe..." Xovy nipurn B qyAo...
lenr 14 Jrrororo uepe6yraro y raHcrBa flerponnx. liru ixuift BarrirruHaft, i ycuirrrRa rraHi Tarvrapv,
,rR 3aBx(AW, Teilra i npznimra. Ha gpyrnfi gEHr paHRoM rlprulxoAkrTb nicnaneqr s aixapHi: Brropa o 9-rifi
ro4rani Beqopa 6arnxo [o[poqaBc.rr 3 qrzra cniroM...
3 guin [epeA rroxopoHoM Mar"rx(e Hi.roro ue [aM'.sTaro. Hi6z n rynrani 6aty Ropr-rAop "ycraBy" Ae
roqBrrrerbcrr raH Heqxapxr. IJe rofi, upo Roro 6artxo Ra3aB rr{o riH egunvrit 6i.nrur-naeuur posynaie, B
qxoMy Ha[prrMxy iAe 6arrxosa AyMRa no niqnoureHni go ftoro Havxonoi po6orz. Konzcr 6arrxo 3raAyBaB rpo po3MoBy s npoSecopoM Rpxeuerxoro, Roilw roir niAni4yraa f'ycTaB". Kasas, u{o upo$ecop
eorcitr ura6roHoro ni4xoAr.rrb go ,qocri4ir, a 6amxo
3oBciM iuaxlue, [o-HoBoMy 6auwrt posr'asxy
Bnr
cHoBoR csoei Te3H. Ha [oqarxy rvricxqa Jrrororo
6amno ocrarotrHo gaxiu.rlrn goc.rrign i nvur trepes Te,
IrIo 3axBopln, ne HaEEcaB cnoix szcHosxin.
Yexaepro naguopi.
14
IS().PII{qf MAPH TBEYIHA
B rrrari Miccypi, CLUA, HaA rroBHoBoAHoro pixoro [4;cc:cini po3xxHvJrocb HeBeJrr{He vicro IaHi6a* V qinr nricri nponir cnoi 6esxypni gzravi poRr{
nipor,ruff aMeDanaHcrxzff [rzcbMeHHrrx-ryrr6psg.1' Ce\,rloeJr KaerureHc, ui;lonazli sciM qx Mapx Txefiru. VIo-
ro rRcpr [epeKJrareui ua cotni
pisHrax rror. Mapx
Tseftu xoAr4B Ao rrrr(orrvr He paAo. Barato fioro Epysln, sauicm roro rqo6 cuqfuw B ruxo.ni Ha rBepAuTx
,IIaBKax, qvrrarvr uygHi RHr4xrur, [JraBaJrfi co6i Ha
canropo6nzx [Jrorax, Kylarr4crr s Miccicini qw ra.aerfiv rro ropax ta nicax B3AoBx( pixz. Vacro fi riu
i4y.rz Ao ruRoJrz, ni44aranca Hanrosi ,qpysin, xoBaB
Aecb RHrrx{RH B xyr{ax ft [pr4eAHyBaBcs. Ao roBErpncrBa slgxpararr nosi, u{e ira Hesnaui nricqa AoBRoJra lani6a"uy.
Aae qac ilusi ft 6esryp6orHi poxH Mapx TseffHoni
ypBarucrr parroBo. 9x fionry 6y"ro ABaHaAr{rrrb po-
xir, nonaep fioro 6amxo. I-[r po4zHHa rpareqin tpvrroJloMrrrr,rJra xJrorrrlfl. 3 BeceJroro, 6esxypnoro, Hi6z
6esni4nosi4a"nrnoro xrorlq.a, siH pa[ToBo er,riHascq
He Ao uisnaHnq. Yrpn nraHHrr poAHHr nepe6pana
r{arrr. A 6auy.1s ii rpy4uorqi, u,atwir Cervrroen 3a[po[oHvsar cnoi [ocJryrr4. L[Jxo.ua, Ra3aB rln, ueui
fi tax 6araro He Aae, a ,rR s rroqHy rpaqroBarr.r B
qpyxapHi 6par'a, To raM 6ilrure HaBrrycs ra fi gicraBaTfiMy 3a Te
'rRycb
rrJraTy...
B 4pyxapni 6para ftoro nafi6inrure qixarrJro BrrAo qiei ra3err{ [oqaB siu rrilcarkr
croi ueprui xopcrenrxi rynaopwcrzvHi Aorr4cr{. [oAopoxyrcqkr ro Micciclni sin 6araro pasin qyB, u{o
AaHHq ra3erz.
3 rrepnaxa, nauiprcna.r rnu6r.rHrz pinr.r ryKaB xauirauosi: "MapR rsefiH"! qe6ro, "3Ha.rH ABa"
uotpi6- saris Ha
ui oanripz rnw6u:aw pixra, qo6 xopa6enr He
"HOBI [HI", ,rucrrouag
1985
MirEHy. I-[ar,ru sigoruurnrz AJIn. rroAop:Y"l^tIoBaMIa
{;p; rseiru,. e.H i roqaB uiAnucyrarLr cBcl Aorrr-
noMEP A'P B. [yulH]4H
cr4.
fani6a.n ta iroro oxoJll4l{flx'
cbKoro HapoAy.
KirnxanaAl{rlTb MI'IJrb 3a lrictovr B lopdX - rreqepfi ftoro iuenu. I-le n qrax [eqepax, uxi riu orrcas nisHirue B csoix TBopax, aa6nygtrn Mapx Tsefiu
"HOBI [HI", rylsrorag
Orco
r5
1985
HA AKTYAJIbHI TEMI.{
M. BOCROEIHHHR
YHPAIHCbHI BI43B()JIbHI
rrEPc[EHTrilB]4 I Poflf yP[n
(Hovarox y rorepeAHboMy vvc.rri)
(il)
2. Cnpunrnuei soauiwnao-noniruuni $arcropu Inr
g
tepaiucooux nepcneKTur eulsoneflHfl.
rlepcnexr*Bvr Harrroro Bfi3BoJreHHrr BH3Hatrarorbcrr
TARIIMI.I SAXTOPANATT: I ) IIOgBOIO HOBIAX BAI(JII.I'BrIX
Ter{TBo MoxJrrrBoro_ B Aaniir cutyaqii.
!o pevi, olosaqionepr n CPCP szssurncs. Ha r.orroBy ntule rig
6ararrox enairpanrcbRr4x uo.rrirnxis, *ol,, nerafino
BLtROpHCTaJrr.r fenrciucrxi yroAr4, rroBepHyBrtrr.r B
cBoro Kopr4crb T€, r{o B[rJrsAaJro cflotrarxy rinrxn
sR JrerxoBax(Ha rrocry[Ra 3axogy \rrfr Rpenana.
He crasrg.ru co6i 3aBAaHHrr inaniaynaur qinictr
ycboro RoMrrJrexcy reueplrunix naix<uapognix ri4nocan, BBax(aro sa uorpi6ne snepryrv yBary na raxi
rpu Honi saxurr,rsi ,rBr.rrqa r criri, .sxi r'rarcTb [prrMe
rignomeuna Ao namoi caryaqii i naurnx [epcrreK-
T}IB:
3
1. Pos6urrfl rvtoHonirnocru e rcouynicruqHonty ra6opi uacnl4xona BVHlrRHeHHrr 4exinrxox aHraroHicTr4trHrrx xorrynicr[trHr{x qenrpin (annrqe noniu,enrpusuq ), eR snclig naqionanbnoro ycanrocriffnern.s
rig MocxBpr RoMynicrz.ruzx naprift lOrocaanii, RuT?ro, An6anji, tracrxoBe ycanrocrifinenHq Pynaynii,
B'ernanay, ffisHiqHoi Kopei, eBpoRoMyuienr
g
Ecua-
uii, Iranii, @panqii rou1o. To6ro MaeMo rerep ffBrtrqe pocry r. zs, ruatlioHanbHo?o teouynisuy. [oai6-
ni
rnzrqa ycanaocrifinennn
HassaHi rpn rvrix<Hapogni ,rBurqa Bxasyrorb Ha
garxoni peanrui $axropu Br4BBoJrbHoi 6oporu6rz. Ao-
ri4
.T EO P E T I4q H O.N P O E E M AT I4TI H
"A
NOruIflilH HA BH3BOTI\HI
BH: VOTI,IP?I MOX<IIT4BI LUAHCI,I EIIfl
y RPA| HC bROr O Br4 SBOIr
EH H fl
flpnHafiuHi_.rorzpu napinHrn Ba3BoJrbur.rx rep\Jrfr Vxpainu Moxyrb saicnynaru it crarn
c[eRTr4B
peaJrbHt4Mrr rrraHcaMr.r
cTBopeHr.rx Ilprr ToMy
l\fiq ii
Br4BBoJreHHrr,
BVI
H
rp
qii cepel xorvrynicrir
npoarznra ce6e y ncix pecuy6nixax CPCP nig canaoro roqarxy fioro icHyrauna.
Y pocri raqronanbuoro xouynienay BufrBrrfra a"6" n"peBara naqionanbHrax inrepecir i uarpiour3My :ndsirr cepe4 xovynicrir HaA inrepnaqioHanrnznr ni-
,rRrrlo
B
ckrrya\irx yxpaincrxi narpio_
crarH nonirz.IHz[,I
ru- na yrasi Ha-
xpenanincrxoi rupanii
v
I
NEPCNERTT.I-
,
1. ffepcuexrLrBa scecorcsHoi AeMoxparrz.rnoi peronroqii HacaiAxonr xpzsonoi czryaqii, BarrrLrBaHHs
i posxna4y coBercnxoi irrauep;i.
BeJrloBaHHsM. Taxnnr qr.rHoM cBoero arpecvBHoro 3axraHuicmo, urosiHislror,r ir aporaHTnicrrc Mocxna
[opoAxye BJracHoro rpo6oxonarerrfr nasirr cepeA
xouynicrin.
2, Oao6peHHfl i ni4rpuaKa nofl.su nonit4enrpusMy
cepeA xoruyHicris s 6oKq Aruepurcu fr. iutuux saxignik
nory"
ApyrLrM BaxJrrBkrM sB?rrqeM y cytracnifi
l6
"HOBI [HI", ,rusrorrag l9g5
nig xac, un fioro He [po[ary€Mo, aJre naox.nusicm
ftoro crpoBoxyBaHHq s 6oxy CPCP rpe6a 6parw
Ao yBarfi, r.x natr6i"urru rparivuzft cuoci6 srurlnz pex(r.rMy B CPCP i s Vxpaiui.
4. ffepcuexrvrBa Br4xoAy Yxpainr is CPCP Ha
oa3r tr RoHcTr,rTyqlr{Hrzx [paB, sR r{boro AoMararoTbcs. yxpaiHcrxi \:ackr1e:aT:a, a6o Ha 6asi .sBHrIa HaI4ioHarrnoro xor'rynisnry. I-le nafinaenru inaor:pnarl
rrrJrsx, 6o cosercrxa inrnepia 4o raxoro rigxorouisyBaHHs He AorycTt4Tb, xi6a rqo BoHa raAaJra 6 niA
TrzcKoM inurrax $axropir.
Tpe6a cRaBarH, rqo nci qi vorzprir [epc[eRTHBH e
Hl6zto Jlrlme reoperrirrruo-upo6;reMarprrrHrirnau i ToMy,
4..r.
srz.raftHo, ArrcRyciit:r.vtl'r.u nripxynaH:nsuvr, aJre rrpo
Hzx rpe6a Aywarkr, irur rpe6a crrpkrrrru i sgifrcHroBatu naiporo Mox(JraBocr*t, 6o raxa Bxte [oJrit*t.rHa rvriciq naprii, qo crBopnfiacq Afifr 6oporr6u 3a AepxaBHe ycanaocri irrterurts Yxpainu.
9xqo icnyrcrr qe inui 6lnru pea"urni [urqxr4
Br.r3BoJreHHs., Mur xorinr 6 qo6 xrocb ix nagsan. Mix
iuurzu, € cepeAoBr4rrla inrepHaqiouanrnoro xapaxTepy, qo [oxJlaAarorbcrl Ha r. BB. "RoHBep,qxeHg"
Blrvrrrfr coqianicru.rHoi i xaniranicrz.rHoi cr4creMi- e
yxpaiHcrxe cepeAoBr.rqe, .sxe [prrMo BasBlrs.e, qo
BH3BoJreHHfi
Moxe tpwfiru qepes
[apTu 3ancbRy
s6pofiuy 6opom6y; oAHe poc:ftcrxe cepeAoBr.rqe ro-
RraAaerbcrr Ha siftcrxonaft [epeBopor rurqxoM
s6poffuoro 3axo[JreHHs apririero Brrapiil B Kpenr.rri.
Are qi rurrfr.xv € He MeHrue npo6,nenrarz.rHi, Hixr Ha-
pr.rcTcbKHx iranepcbKzx cyrfi", qo Mox(yTb 3arHySAaTr4 Hepocificrxi HapoALr B rr{e riprue [oHeBoJreHHs.
Tonry pos6ygora AeMoxparr4rrHoro pyxy B Marrrra-
6i ncroro CPCP,
BxJrroqaroqr pocificrxzx anrzinanepianicrlarrHt4x AeMoxparis, e Heo6xi4Horo Br.rMororo
peBoJrroq
Egp_o:
B CPCP
"rrictra.rHz
i crparerii.
peBorrroqiftuoi czryaqii
JrbHoro rnrapy inruepir-
nacnigxoM po3pr{ry naixr
ysyp[aropcbxo]o HoMeHxJrqryporc fi eRclJryaToBaHt4Mrr MacaMr.r, [parHeHHrr Ao cno6o4z, JrroAcbr{I,rx
rrpaB, [pzBar]roi iuiqiaruBr4
Bce qe yMox(JrHBJrro€
rorrBy peBoJrroqiftno-onoszqifiuoro
pyxy I BCecolo3HoMy nraura6i. Mlnirapzsnr ra inrnepianicrz.rHzft
aBaHTlopr.r3M xouyHicruquoi uaproxparii BHTBOpTe
czryaqiro Harpy)KeHHrr BcepeAr4Hi CPCP. AnrxoroJri3nr, HecTaqa pe
ct4JrbHe rno6"neuns
He[o-
[aproxpariero, peupeci
\Jrs
peBcrrloqiirrtux nacrpoin Mac arnaoc$epy B CpCP...
i naffro"rroqniuri neri4xnagui
rciei en,rirpauii, a YPlff soxpelnra.
3nlgcr.r BzlJrrzBarorb
3aRrrAHHq
Ilo rpe6a po6nrrz? flocznroBarr4 RoHTaRTr.r s yciMa HapoAanau CPCP ra ftoro carenirin, a raxoxr rrs
rrporpecuBHrMz pocilicrxuua aHTr.r-iMrrepianicruvlavruvt re\iquur ir oco6anaz. lo6pzna rpilRJraAoM TdKrlx 3axogin e "Pociftcrxo-yxpaiHcbrr.a 3a.sBa" s l9g0
ssaHi HaMV qorrEpv rrepcleRTkrBr{.
ilv yyacrb "ui4epr
Pyry, BRrroqarorrrr
PosrrsHeuo qi [epcrreRTr4BLr
avi, srpynorani na-
BH3BoJreHHfl AeraJrb-
trirue, 6epyvr Ao yBarr{ rro3krrr{Bz
ir
:eefarusvr Rox(-
noi s Hr4x ra [oB'q3aui s qzrr ueri4xna4ni saa4anna.
l.llepcn'eK?uaa 1eMorcparu,ruoi peeonroqtT
e CPCP
LfiHnicrr qiei eaasr.r B ToMy, r{o BoHa 6yrra yxrraHa yMoBax nosuicrrc cnpzfinarJrr.rBr.t x \lrryxpaiHqlr. B ocHosi 3afl.avr uaffro.uorniuaft rrpnHAeHa
uacn:44rcou sa?HuaaHHf tcomgnicruqHo?o pe)KuMy.
B vonay xt rrorr.qrae Kpu3osicrr paArrHcbRoi czcreuu? 3a cJroBaMr4 4ocri4venoro snarqr fr anatirrzxa
qiei czcreMrr A-pa Bacwrq. Ipzuxa (" [lo noroqHononiruquux nocrauoe 8-zo 3'isay ypiln", rpyAeHb
1979 p.):
"KouxperHaM [oruToBxoM Ao raxoi Rpr43r.r Mo)r(e crarra HeMr.rHyrra y 80-rzx poxax sMiHa AyE(e rrepecrapinoro $isrz.ruo fi. inrelexryaJrbHo
Bcboro Brrr{oro xepinuzqrBa BJraAo}o, B 3r'r3xy 3
rrr4M oco6,naro Morr(e BvrflBrTvtcs raxox( sacrapi"nicrr igeftno AorMarr4qHoi Sopnrkr Brra1vr ir cucreMw Ta nerlqnori4niczr qiei $opvrz HoBoMy, 3yMoBJreHoMy HayRoRo-TexHirrHoro penonroqiero,
sMicrogi npo6nenrarr4xLr cycninrnoro )r(r4TT fr Hapo4in CPCP."
Harrrzx He3aJrex{Huqbru4x [parHenb a
6oxy pocian.
Bax"rrnro, BoRpeMa, r{o q" 6y" roJroc Aurcr4AeHTiB _
roJroc naono,qoi, [porpecr4sHoi Pocii. 3 HZnarr HaM rogoposi...
f{anrr'Ie p
nOpOaynrinnx
(vonay6v'^?)
ro HapoAy B
ORylaHTa Ha
xparii.
Y
pocificrxoro
Oxe nasi6
pocificrxo-
craHoBnula
CTaHOBI4II{e COrO3Hr4Ra [poTr.r napTo-
ge'.fi3xy 3 r{r4M [paRTr4rrHi sangauHn giavin
o6ox
Haqiona"urnocreft
-yxpaiHcbRHx i
pocificbRr.rx
,r paAxRaJrbHHX
'Hacni4xonr 6oHa Bepxax IIa-
cylepeqHocrr,r iurepecie
ii
rii 3
rtpkrtrvHr{
uapriffHo-AorMarvrrHoro,
nificrr_oro-no.nirliffuoro i TexHoxparr4rrHoro cRJraAHrzRiB". Ane qr "Rpz3ono-peBoJrroqiftrua cnryaqin Mox(e
rreperBopfirucq i s KouTpeBonroqifiny, auTv:aapoAHro, RoJrr4 iniqiarzna o[r.rHrrrbcrr B pyxax roranira-
"HOBI EHI",
rrcrorag
l9B5
2) rsoperunt "po6ovzx rpy[ AJrs Roopqznoranoi
npaqi n pisuzx xpaiuax rinruoro criry', -rrK rrpo qe
roBopr4Tbcq B canaift eaqnii
crarrslzvr B npeci Ha TeMLI
Po
crocyHxin ra Br.r3HaHHrr rrpaBa
Hy He3aJrexHicE;
t7
1l
uy6.rrixynaHHs cu:nano nonitz.IH}rx rvratepin.nir
i xnzx.ox, 6epyvu Ao yuarn toft $axt, rr\o BoHtl
"caMi ,"u*ogrtu Aopory a toft 6ii1" - s CPCP;
5) BLIKoplIcroByBaHHrI paqio gna ni,quoniguux iuna toft 6ix.
$opvaqift
-[u*y"aH*s
-
poci*r,
uoroJroBHe o6rznynaqeHH'I
Bcboro HapoAy B in'rnepianrgn'ri,..o6paxynu\y' fioro
pisuznan eactapinnun, "gI'INLIMu" Ha3BaM[ ft xapaxqe re, rqo ax Hi'sx He Aorloreprctr^aMu, Tolqo
*J.ua, a tilrxlr ruxoAktrb yxpaiHcrxift nonitzqi Ha
BaxJrLrBt4x y BrI3BoJIHrifi upo6rren'Iatwqi
nigruuxy
'bpCP TaK
yxpaincrxo-pocii cbxlrx crocynxrn'
,
Ocnosolo uauroi
peBoJlloqifino-geuoxpatuunoi
craBKLr Ha peBoJrroqiro
s GPCP e HeyxLtJIbIIe KIJIb-
TLIByBaHHS COJI
i
ixniPtu
HrIqrBo uixr nn
ris. yculxY 3oRPeMa
AaMil
BIIITBOpIOBaTUMeTbC'I
rcop4onia, BcraHoBJIeH[x rvrixnapogHin'rz AoroBopaMrl
s .racax i uicrq flpyroi csitosoi
A)r(eHr4x
B
I{eH
uoxte
.fleuoxparvqHa peBoJr]oqir n qenrpi CPCP
,ak6i,-,'uir ycnix s
HafiIuIeHIIITM KpoBorpo-
Attfr ncix uigcoB€Tcbxux napogin, 6o soHa
cTaBvTb y rIeHTp 6oporn6u Haft.rzcenrniruufi pocificrxufi HapoA, IrIo csoirdu 4lnnar Moxe riAPasy TrdJrwTTfi.v-
r,iia:e.vt
ra nigtnep-
lenrciuxcbKolo yroAoro.
2, Bnnue noflo7Hux pe^onroutiil'uo'eusaoilbHtnc rtopueie g carenirnux rcpaiHax ra flaloonu CPC?'
flonitzqne cnirrxyBaHHrl n'rix HapoAaMH Cxi4uroi
aJrb'IHc
Erponn ra CPCP uorpl6ne sx<e Hztti'
'IK
flotpe6a
BH3BoJrbHux no.nirfiuHktx cIIJI rII4x Hapo4in'
qq oqeBIzAHa 3ORpeMa y B
UICHH'I qrl IOBCTAHH'I B O
HLtx" xpainax, gK IIe craJl
eauvuui, qv Y BLIrraAKY
flo;rnqi. 9xrqo qi aruqa
nepepocrl,I
KoJI
s Mocxsi.
MaTH
Cxi1nooi Eeponu y lilett@'c ixnix erCp i napqnie
-repuropiil
Ha 6asi crar$c-K6o cgqacaux
uiqnux
y [oBHe uqox
)eMJr-eHHfl
3raAaHfix
KparH
BiA i*.tepcu*o"o KoM[JIeRcy Mocxsu, To rlorlcHroue
€Tbcq I{e 3oxpeMa rfiM, ulo nogii r ognift xpaiHi
g'flBvtJtlac'' BoHu
iHurux,
s
nogirruz
6yrr ri4rprno"ni
n'pisnnft ,ua, r,o6ro Bvrs,,vrfiacs rigcymrictr po3BIInenoi nrixnaqiouamnoi conigapuocrll"'
ffonrcrxi noqii, xoq i ne Marorb y reuepimnifi
cragii BHrrrIAy na 6rusrxy [oJlbcbKy [epervlory' aJre
Malorb pagrzxanrHi racli4xu i nouu saritHi [paKy
TvtqHvtMvr ft teopetvt.r.*vtlr.vt uacrigxanar TaKoxr
parisynatz qeHTpaJIbHy BrIaAy Kpenana',{en'loxpaAae 3oxpeMa uepocift- IraJrbrlroMy v.air6yTHboMy, a ToM
Tuqna peronroqir ,-qlrtpl'Cxignroi
Erponu notpi6cbxuM ,upog.*- CPCP i
,rrru"y ix oIIIHRY. BoHw e $axt
He3&csoei
sgiftcHeuua
Hv yHixanruy HaroAy ArrrRoro B ictoPii 6oPotr6n rPorLr
,l*ro.tr. [ir*.naA:- peBc.nroqia l9l7 p' Arre. ycnix pian-xonaynisray ra rporrt o6nyg
raxoi penonroqii B qeutpi 3aJrexarr'IMe He rlA Ha- pt4crr,rtrHoro MapRctl 3My-neHinisn'ly' A4xte raxuit
ruoro igomosaHus nig pocificrxux peBoJrroqtftttvrx ocrrr, .sK ricrrvtit colo3 po6itnuvoi KJrIc[ s uaqioeqxux Harrrrtx
cvr (r* qe
poHI'IX s 6oxY HaJrbHoro inre.nireHqiero, agiftcnenuft no'nrcrxuM*r
excrperurictir
naptoRoMyHictn'rHoi
nporll
Pociquz i ne- 6itnzxanrra n 6opotr6i
scix inurux
BuxpuBae 6pex"nzslcm
pocinnvr notpe6yrotr rlrleKaHH'I conigapuocrrl Ha xparii Ba cBoro cno6o4y,
xorvrynictrtqHy
rpaKTye
u{o
teopii,
neeafiex(HocrLl
rvrzlpRcl4crcrxoi
6asi ssaeMuoro Br.r3HaHHs AepxaBuoi
po6itnuuoi
intepecir
nigo6paxyBaqa
rrK
B3aeMI'lH...
uapriro
MI{PHI4X
i 4pyxttix
TI'IM i poqo
qK
[epeA
rpy[u'
Taxox iurui
KJIrIct4. Taxy xt reHAeuqiro ruanuJlll
Vxpaincrxi gucrageHTuI,
gexocnoBaqql'Iuu'
x
uorpe6yBsarari
Yxpainu,
,6;rlnwxvr
Ta
Yroprqaufi
6opriurr. 3a yHe3aJrex(HeHHrI
.
s'sgui ylxe rpe6a cRa3arlr, r\o n'otlbcbgoMg, 'rexocilo^attateouy it
nonitz'Iui
Yxpaincrxi
coroguraxis.
-ru
canri e$extzrno 3artoqarRyBalrkt conigapHictr y y"opcbKon4g HaporaM HailelKurbcfl oco6nuee npura6opax, ycraHoBlIBIIrt4 rtpLl pis- sHaHHf flacavdnepe7 3a Te, ulo 6oHu zflecilU nepwi
^orq"rrpaqifrnux
HaroAax ricny cnirnpaqro s pocianaMul, eBpe- sruaugr4i polKonunu 6 KoM7flicruquuil 6ntorc'
Hlrx
Al,liur, 6atrift4nrvm, KaBRa3IITIMI'I f,t inuruuu' IlepegoITonorini noxii Manrb nttfl Hac yrcpaiut4ie t4e
Ba porrl yxpaincrxrax 6opqin n oprauisynanHi onopy
oIuH aawnusufi nacni7orc. ffonrcrxi 6opqi ycnigono KoHr{Ta6opax sgo6y.na 3araJrbHe BPr3HaHHrr cepeA I/':j/^IT]z. Ba)KJrfiBe 3HarreHHrI ApyxH
ycix grEcngeHtie i ua qro reMy 3'sBl'ulocs [oHaA Ae' inqanrn, 6lnopycawvr, fivtroBl{sMl4
'
irro* onucin pisnonaqionamnzx anropir"'
irnir,rn cxiguir,rn cYcigan'rn. n
yKJraA
lctopz'rno-3yMoBJle:r^wit'
taxzft
icnyran
loci
ITontuli Sa:naunu np'o 6u3HaHflf' renepiwnix ftoltbxovrYgicar'n', xorut sci
ctrco-gKPaiuctrcux, nonbctrco-6inopgcbou)c t1 nont
oPg
rv,a:rriit inrneoii
raxox rrpuxktJlbHo
-LPoCPCP, i cbKo-.ttttrolcbKux tcop1ouie. I-{e pearictuvHo Ay'
iio* CPCP,
cepeA [porpecfinniuroi,
cupzfinrto
HapoAu cxisn
qacrrlHkt toruau*oi giacnopu' I qe e nagiero
- .CPql)
3 nignaiHruzvru SaBAaHHaMH, a tlepe3 qe fi 13 MlHl- lvraro.roi
oAI4H is uepTaKoE( cepeA yxpaiuqin,
cnpufiwnro
'IK
MaJrbHt4MH RoHTaKTaMil ra cnisupaqerc' 3nl4cz, na
nigxpznae
*r* xpoxis Ha IIIJrnxy' lqo
99o* . HapoMolo AyMKy, BLIIJILIBae TOJIOBHe 3aBAaHH'I yxpaincrxoi uoritzxu, a YP![I 3oxpeMa __ 3BoAI4Tt4 Ao AaMMoxnzrocriAJlsApyxnroicnisnpaqiicnisxu'Ircui;rnnoro uoposynainna 3raAaHlrx Tpbox nrix(IraqioHaJrbHux ra6opio na ognifi cuinnHift uoritrqno Aoqirrrrrift nnnt$oPnri...
Tarcufi 6ntorc uoxnueuir rintrcu ua ntiqcraei sne'
rcnflposaHo"o au7HaHflfl ryeMoKparuqHo?o n!1Ht4qryy
noenoi aelaneilctocrtt naqionanbHux pecng6nirc CP'
18
4fr,
3.3aeposa ceiro.eoi eifrnu nacni4teom MocKoqcbKo?o
erc.cnirucloruisug, flK nail6intw cMeproaocnufi npo'
gnalKg rcpeuniecbKo?o pe'KuMy'
Xo.r pevurrRr AeMoxparfiqHoro pyxy n Yxpaini ft
cneKT
"HOBI [HI", ,rueroua[
1985
CPCP, .sK Taxox i s 4iacuopi, "qifixon BLIpa3Ho
ffK rIVIue B. I'
nigxz4arotr craBKy Ha niftuy",
Hina TAPACIOR
-
I{()MY BTIHAI(}Tb JI}()[14
Blxatn 6i>xenui s Pa4ancb*oro Corosy' Btixarotr
csir Ba o.ri. Brixarotr is pignoi ser'uli i cnopoxrrqrorb pigni xpai. Canae I{ktM 3aHeroxoer^vtft pociftnpaqi B yxpaiHcnxzx naqiona.nbHux intepecax.
corercrxoi
nacnigxorvr
cbKoMoBuuit gucugellT BoJIo4.uMvrp BofrHorz'r i ctaBLIHI'IKHyTLI
Moxe
Biftsa
rrpoBoRaTVsHoi nonirzxz, crrp.aMosaHoi Ha olraHy- BZTr r{e [LITaHHa B npeci. ognax TeMa I{rI He HoBa:
ui*rrrn qogani 6i.nnruoi qacrLIH[ cniry s ina's gon'rina- nzixarz sa rpaHvl{rc - o3Harrae nafirurqy Rap'epy
qii xonryulcrrqHoro rota.nitapla3My HaA cnilon'r. 'IR R Pocii' rax I Ha Yxp^irri ta s Aeiqrcr-oifir qacffpoaoxyrovu nocriqonHo naixnapogni xonS.nixtz, rzni PaarrHcbxoro Coroay. 9u nparLrJrbHo qe? Vxpacn, po3- incnxl.tfi rroer Bacra;rn Cznaoneuxo 3acyArl(yBaB I{e
CPCP rraJre
cni
6yqosye
&.nrotY, sK 3paAy pignoro HapoAy i gaxnaxaB xvrla na pi44iftcuroe uifi ser,uli i ne ni4qaratw if nixolry, 6o BoHa Halrra
uyxaeapnzft
B Aeii, i ryr c.ni4 6ygysarvr )t\vITTs.. [potlz ste'ri i cuoexcnancusHi
Ha
ra
Enusrxon'ry
Anaepu_qi
Ilatnncrxift
A$pzqi,
Cxo4i 3 Meroro oroqeHHrl CIIIA cnoinan siftcrxonu- MktpHlrx yMoB [aprl43aHcrxrft rrw [oBcrancrxzrt pyx
e saxi4uix nigepir
I{e
qo6 Aocrlrrfi Mo- B CPCP HeMorKJII4sui4, a s.x6u siH i suHzx, To
yRpaMacaKpy
crpoBoxyBarl4
cuoci6
6n
JIIaure
6y"
Bce qe BLITBoploe
iHcrxzx Haq^onanbHl-tx xagpir. ffosctaHcrxa i napcnryaqiro MoxJrlrBoro 3YAaPY.
l'.rarvI
TI'I3aH
He po6nntu craBKV Ha ril"rHy sK Ha nafi6:nuu ycuix
qxorpari.trzft i upo6renratuqnufr napixur ycyHeHHrI rocb
6Ytu
aJIY coBercbRoi iMxpenuircrxoi
Hboro
6 saia
uepii, MycIrM
Y lPYroi csirosoi rpoMaArncbxoto riftHorc. He xaxe OYHp raxox,
, RoJTLI conetcrxi qxi caNre rpyru s CPCP i n Yxpaiui nroxiyrb rpocifiul.I Marr{
pnraqii qepe3 6es' r,a1:arvr Bt43BoJlbHo-rapTu3aHcbxy 6opotr6y 6es 3dBoqr(u, a ro
nuxiguicm cwryaqii, a6o xt s i4efinrax prorraris Mo- 3Har{eHHrr RoHKperHoi czryaqii.
oco6,y(yrb rlepexoAllTfl Ha 6ix saxiqulx apmifi.,
florroproeMo, raprl43aHcbRwit pyx Moxe 6yru ycHaJrrrBo, xorra 6 nolirzxa aaxi4nix rloryr AaBaJra
nimnoro $opnroro 6oporn6ra sa yxpaiHcbRy He3arIe)Kgii g"na agiftcnenHrl BH3BoJrbHIrx naqionarbHllx rtpo- nicm 3a yMoB sat.qx(Hoi siftHlz i nrarepianuroi TE rlorpaM ncivr napoAaM inrnepii. Tyr goperrHo 3raAarl{, fiira.rHoi AorroMorr.r ei cropoHrr 3axogy, qo 6esnacximxz B TaRoMy Bfi[aARy BaxJIuBo Marll o4uH yMoBHo BI{3HaB 6z nparo Yxpainu Ha AepxaBHy Heaxrvnuuft yxpaiHcrxzfi noritraqnrzft qenrp 3a Rop- sarexHicm i 6yr 6u saqixasr,enuir y fioro sqlftcuenAoHoM 3 HaJre)KHolo [porpaMoro, 3B'q3xauu i snru- ni.
,arr. Maro na ynaai I{eHTp, Iqo o6'egHyBaB 6la sci
Tpe6a raxo)K He Bux.lrroqarr,r raxoi cntyaqii, .fiR
yxpaincnxi nonirzqHi yrpynyBaHHq a6w yHHRHyTI'I gii HaqioHaJrbHktx xonrynictir Ha Bpa3oR yropcbRoro
[oBTopeHHq Taxrx tparivnux nogift clepHl'IqrBa, sK Hagr., qv qexocroBar{bRoro
[y6vexa, oco6nuso B
ri, rqo 6ymr uix qrona OYH y l94l-45 pp.
.raci neycnirunoi Arrs CPCP r.iiatru. B yMoBax 3aflepexi4 coBercbxLIx nosxin Ha saxi4nifi 6lx AaB TqlxHoro s6poftuoro xoHSnixty s Knraenr qz 3a6u repcrexTktBy rBopvrr yxpaincrxi uaqiona.nrHi xlqninr cniror,t qeft Teoperwrruo &roxr.nl.rszft "Ma3e$opvraqii ax sapoAox yKpaincrxoi uaqioHanrnoi ap- nuncnxraft rapiaHr" si croponn naprifiHrzx rrooBoqir,
uii. Are [epcreRTvtsusgiircHeHHrl BI43BoJIbHLIX [par- Harpr.rxJraA cepeAHbo-asificrxax pecuy6nix (rqo
laa- MO)Re repepocrr.r B coro3 s KfiraeM) vz saxi4Hix pecHeHb Hapogis y qackr
6o uy6"nix CPCP (axi uryxawr 6 corcsy is 3axogona),
craBJreHHs xepinnrx
HkI[parHeHHq IOHeBOJIeH
l,rolxe crarr i npaxrrzqHl4M napianrou. I ro ne rnriei rre cepeA Hepoc:ficrxux pecuy6"nix, aJre uanirn i n
MLI 3HexTynani s ilul'q
.rH inuroi BeJIIrRoloryrI,I...
Haffriprue, qo iliaua nicrq MacLIBHoro pyftnynaHlas. 1t HrarrleHHff HaceJreHHrI Mo)xe 6yrw y csoix :na.cJri[xax, nanitr y BI4[aARy [epeMorl{ 3axogy HaA
CPCP, He HoHrre Ha Kopt4crb Yxpainu. flpwxaagz
flonrqi y 2-ii4 csironift siiani, Kopei, B'eruanay e
uigrnep4)KeHHqM, u{o ypqALI BeJII4Ko[oryr i ixni renepannui rura6w [HJlbHyrorb JrilIue ceoix uaqloHarrnrax inrepecir, a He inrepecin iuruzx napogir.
Ilupy poxiu roMy cepeAoBlrqe OVHp rpororlocprJro, qo ixHnoro Br4BBoJrbHoro KoHllenqiero e craBxa
na s6pofittwfi rapru3aHcbRzi, py*, Ane He roBopI-ITbcfr, 3a ,rRrrx yMoB [aprnsaHcrxzft pyx Mox(e 6yr*t
peaJrbHoro $opnoro 6opotr6n. 3oscinr scHo, ulo 3a
"HOBI EHI", ,Ircrorag
1985
canrift pociftcrxiflr pecny6niui (uanp. "BracoBcbtvrir"
sapiant y Ayci ipeft O. Conxenir{krHa, ro6ro
xonqenrpaqii pocificrxzx naqiouarbHzx iurepeclr
Ha repLrropiax Pociffcrxoi pecny6nixn).
He po6nauz craBKH Ha sifiHv, aJre BpaxoByroqr
Moxnrasictr ii BrIHI-IRHeHHTI, yPAII siA uo.ratxis
cBoro icnynauur fi. Ao croroqni po6ura i po6nm
craBxy Ha BHyrpiurHi onosaqifiHi geuoxparnvni CntH pisHonaauitroro [oxoAxeHHrr n YxpaiHi ra B3arani B CPCP, 6o qe eAHHo rpaBrirJrbHa i egnno
[epc[exTr4BHa craBRa. Posnurox no4ift Ha 6amxlsrqrani ir y cziri nzpasuo BRasye Ha goqinruicrr ra-
Jrkrrrre
xoi craexz.
(3axiHveHHrr B Hacry[Horvry vucni)
t9
poxHeuHrr
piunoi seluri Bl4crylaB i
pociftctxr'rft
ArexcallAp Co.nxeHiqzu (xov \Ite' :aboP"l.).
ro ft YxpaiHa "9To ro)Ke pyccRarl BeMr.s".
- Corosy.
Bi;xam, stixarorr JIroAI4 is PagnncbKoro
Ha qlo reMy icnyrotn B;rre aHeRAorkt B uapogi.
Haeru rax:ait: [I4Tarorb, u{o o3Harra€ co6oro Manzft
rearp? Biguorigr: I-le Mocxoscrxuft Be"nlzxIzft rearp
nicnc rololloxi Ha racrpori 3a fpaHI4I{Io.
Xto rixae? flpoctunr JIToATIM He cyAuJrocb, a or
ri, u1o BBepxy, cJlyxarb p,enxvtit uac "niporo i npasAoro", qo6 gicrarz BMory szixatu 3a RopAoH i ne
BepHyrr4cb. Tixarott aprr4crvl, \krpLrferTvr, pexilceplr, 3acJlyxreni naaftcrpz c[opry i ua4amri cuoptcnaerrkt, AoKTopI{ pisuzx HayR, op4euonocqi, IraBpearfi,
upaqinuzxz KfB. BriAeflyTa'rvt, AkIrrrIoMaTIa i,
Rarorb nporipeni "nroqn opraHisaqiero xonayHictuvnoi naprii i oprauavrz 6esnexu. Blxratr yci, HoMy
Jrr4rrre Aafifi 4osrin ua nuis4. Hasirr santicnax reHeparrbHoro cexperap.s Cprauisaqii O5'equauux Haqift Apxaqift LLIerqeHRo stix is Paqnucrxoro Coro3y. A HeAaBHo, Kax{yrb, IrIo oAHH reHepaJl- teftteHaHT B uonrrift clopnti nepefiuron rypeqbxy rpaHl4qro ulruxu.
9x eaguo, Tixatora nporipeui: t\ropaJlbHo criitxuir,
[onirz.ruo BHTp?rManuil 3angaunn BI{RoHy€. Bucryrrae Ha s6opax. Eepe yqacrb n cy6otnlrRax. He spaAx(ye gpyx<zni. He cygranca. Ilaptifiui BHecRI,I tlrla'
Tprrb BrracHo. Hi6u qyAoBa "paqaucbxa Moparb",
are "nro4eft He 3arr.tlHelr, sR Rax(e trprzxa3xa.
Csoro tracy uasirr Bo.no4znrzp Jleniu 6yn 6ixenqerr i xrun y szrHauHi, Bosscq, Iqo6 He s6ufia.
Hee)Ke ycniqonrnloBaB, sxy Aepxany 6ygye?
He rIoBepHyJrLICb JIroApI B Pa4nHcrril'rfi Coros i
[oqr4Hacrbcrr rlrci{ Ha poAurrir, rqo6 RJTI,IRaJII{ Ha3aA.
O6iqnroru AoAarIr AeII{o Ao roro, qo MaB. I gopixarorr RycKoM xni6a, u{o AaJra napria: i ocsiro}o,
i slrxosaHHffM, i 4auanrz, i upzxpln.nennqM Ao cfleqia;rrnoro rrpoAoBoJrbrroro Mara3I4Hy. Kaxytr: qoro ftolry ne xnata;ro?
A ftolry, Mox(rurBo, 6paxynano cro6ogr. A BiH,
MoxJrHBo, Myr{r.rBc.q s cosicti, Iqo Hece 3 uaprifiuoro
Mara3vHy cyxy nor6acy i ocerep, sardoraHi n cipufi
nanip, rqo6 He ganrirw.nz npoctl nroqz! flpocrnna
cMeprHr4M rxipq n raxi naaragr4:avt sa6opoHettuir, ra i
nx nsiftgerr, RoJIH ctoitr rliniqionep Ha 4nepax i He
flnr-rcbMeHuzx
xpilr "npraxpinreHlzx".
[ixaro, rtx craBr,rrb rtHTaHHq Bo.no4nnanp Bofinoa rroMv H:xto ue rixae a PaAnucrxufi Coros?
Bvtq
gxqo
- cy1rrw ro rporaraHgi, TaR Bce qo6pe s PaArrHcbRoMy Corosi: Helrae 6eepo6itta i nrogzHd Jrroguui
Apyr,ToBapI{u i 6par. Ta uixro qe He ro- a3zJrro
B CPCP i ne ntix go PaqaHcrxoro
rpoxaB
Coroay (xi6a paAqucbxi ruurzryuz, eRkIM 3arpo)Kye
i Anqxe.na fleftnrc,
po3RpHTrn.
- P"q.) Ilpuisgrr.na
i inuri sarpauuvni rocri. ix
i lxeftnrc Orgpigrx,
flocerrrrotr s Hafixparqzft roreJlb, Bo3rITb Ha naaluztti,
qopHy i*py Ha qepBoHy i*py HaMa3yrorb... Hixro
He Barruruaerbc.s. Hrxto ne tixae, xoq nzixanz 6es
nepenipxrz. Bonz He rlpoxoAHJIH nzisguy xorvriciro.
A, Mox(JrLIBo, caMe tonay? Moxt.nuso canli BI4IBAHi
xonaicii qBJrrlrorbcs. rrpr.ukruolo roro, Iqo tixalorb Jrrogz? Bo s.x6w MoxHa 6y.uo 6es qiei ncrzxiqHoi &r'.scopy6xn RyrIzrH RBkIroK i uoixatz Ha 6eper Cepeg3eMHoro Mops i sixro He TILITaB rrpo [oBepHeHHq,
flycRae,
20
Mo.E(e, JIIoALI i nepra"nucs, 6. Moxe, s.x6u xe tpe/oa
6y"rro KJrscrlzcb, Ir{o He 6ygeur ni 3 RHM gnaftonazTkrcb, rr{o He BcTprIHe[r y xoAHy po3l'roBy, a ycnaiurRH syctpi.rnrzx xriuox 6y4eur cnpvrirtraru 3a nigroMo)Ke JIroAkI i nepraluca
ToBJIeHy [poBoxal{iro
-
o...
IIIo
3acraBrqe He Beprarl4cb B Coros rI'Ix, qo
He roJroA^ atw?
3na.rlrtr rixarorr ri, u1o no lprz6oegoBy replJlnrr nig roro, qo Malorb po3yr{. Bl4 vacis
lpz6oe4oBa B pocificrxift trcpvi uapogin Hi'roro ue
svriHznocr. LIle s 20-ovy cto;ritri aI{TyaJIbHa re3a
Ipz6oegosa "lope 3 po3yMy B Pa4anclxorry pociricrxornry Coroei. Ay*u rpoAoB)I(ye 6yrur saxpinarregolo. tla He rrac yx(e rreperJrrlHyrl{ cosictr cBo}o
yclna s o6ox Yxpaiuax: rrkt ro n e:rairpaqiftHifi, a qr
B Merpo[onii. [-{e, Haxiueqr, i o6on'a3ox, sKIzft BcrdHoBHB Eor. Hanirr Bor He rlor"rox(e, ,Ixuio Yxpaina
He [oMox(e co6i caMa.
28-11fr,
EBOMICTIIIHHI{ yItPAiHCbItoI KHH'$I{H I
IIPECH B ABCTPAIIII
f[opory a Asctpanii s nnnni-cepnHi sig6yBarorBcr
flsorvricrvr-vtrvl yrpaincrKoro EpYKoBaHoro crloBa.
I{rono pory aig6yacn e}Ke 28-HIi flaorvricrvnur, ni4
qac fixoro po3floBcrogil(eHo a6o npug6ano 26Oq B]rEaHb ra ai6pano Ha rpecY Ha cYMY 19.856.00
Hari6inrure po3roBcro,qrrla rorloBa' yUIIP, BoHa ;K
repisnur PigHoi rrrorru B Ho6r flapry 6ins. MenrHa 2.036 AorIEnani Tersna Cnineqrxa
6yp*y
- qo po3roBclo4vtrftt Ha -rouag 1000 Eorlfipie. Tarux,
pia snariurrocs 5 oci6.
Ta qi ycuixz MorrIIa 6 6yrv srpuvi 6inruruvru, Kofiw 6 sci rpoMaEI{ i opranisaqii spoayvrinn, sKY Be,rH-reBHy Bary Errfi Harrroi cninrnorll Mae pigue EpYKoBaHe crroBo. Ha xtanr, 6araro opranisaqifi i rpovrag
craBrrflrbcr 6afigyxte. A Eexro BBairaer rro po3[oBcroqe rrpnBarurrfi 6isuec.
ElreHHfi lrurrrr(Hlr i npecu
flHUIO >I{HBETE v BIHHIIIEry
I MAETE .DIHAHCOBI I{IIOEOTH
o npu saxyni, a6o nanpaui aBra,
o rpu saxyni HoBoro yPsArKeHHs xaru,
o rpu ronconitraqii (si5paxni) acix gosriu,
o rpn saryni, a6o nepe5Ygosi gorvrlr rogi
PAEHMO BIABIIIATII
KPEII I,ITOBY KOONEPATI4BY
IIBHITIHOTO BIHHITIETY
BoHa paAo AonoMoxe
Yci
ui
Barra
HJIorlorl{ YcYHYTrI!
NORTII WINNIPEG CREDIT UNION LTD.
544 Selkirk Avenue
Winnipeg, Manitoba R2W lY9
Telephone: 589-8808
"HOBI EHI", ,ruerorlag
1985
OTJIflAI,I
-PEUEH3II
Onerccanapa
_
HOTATKI'I
IO. ROnAtl
Y TI()UYHAX 3A ABT()P()M
"c,loBA 0 [oJlHy Ir0PEBIM"
"Mungne i cYuacue
4e n6a KPuna lnr
ao6poZo nonbor7 e ruail6grrn" '
(8,
LUee'IYK)
Y xsirni r{bolo poKy_ Mr4HyJro 800 "rrir ni4 ananoro
rloxoAy RHrI3s Iropn Ha uoaoeqln' Taxzx, a ro it
xpaulrx, 6o [epeMox{Hl4 x, uoxo4ir y TI'I x - qacax
npofiulno rrraMaJro, aile IrOpin uoxi4 -rTrixoni'rHlaBcfl
y ApyxHboMy enoci crapoi Vxpainz' Tpari'rHraft siH
uo tsoift cyri, y qenrpi craBr{rb ""
rT#,3il.I:
nunrn 6o
3
i4
qe
u-PYcu
- nci
o6'e4narn
Cvtilvr xHq.in i u.neueu, 6o rinr*ll TaK Mo)I(Ha [pOTIiICTaBlrTr.rcb Boporosi ta Sa6eSne'II4TII HopMaJIbHe )KVT-
Aepxa", i ,apoAy Ha csoift cuoxonei'ruift serdni'
Axtyanrnicrr qiei igei 6essauepeqHo Ha'IBHa i4
HaIIrvx
Afi.fi Halurzx vacia, AIrfr Hac' .aK 6yr,a AIrr.
noeuxis v XII cr. Boua, qrl iget, yuirepcaJrbHoro
a*rur""rr. To* Maxcutnr Pv.nrcnxrzft, rtuuyqv rtpo
HeMepKHyrry Kpacy "C[oBa", .Tot.o n'ricqe s cBitosift
nirepatypi, ni4xpecrroe, ^.II{o rBlp BtrI'ITb Hac Jrro6uru nir.rnsny i ii cvnis."
"CroBo"
qe rrip reuisJrbHoro aBTopa, pycvqayxpaiHrqa e -XII c'r. Hi inreuu, ni upisruqa, Hi tta'
sirr nricqrl HapoAxeHHrI ftoro He 3HaeMo. V'Ieui sHcyBarorb pieui 3AoraALI, teopii. OAgi yBax(alorb, Ir{o
6y, rin 6orprrro, Cn.srocrara III; inuri Kax(yrb,
,qo rro"ogr" i la.nz'rrHvr ra s flpoc.naBnoro npn6yr
qe inurl 3Aorafl]rorbAo
'r|^, Honropogy Cisepcrxoro;
u{o 6i" yrucrr*o, roxoAy RHs3q Iropx. A B
rr.pacHoMy uzcnnrencrsi qrl He B[eprIIe BucyBaerbc'I
HoBa rinotega rrpo aBTopa "CroBa" B tropi B.
TITssqyKa "Beflecrr". Anrop Ilboro poMaHy sr'Iiro
so6paxye t\vITTs. [oera, Ha3BaBruz fioro Benecn'rerr,
ce6ro ar*to* Be.neca, rrepeAxpt4crrzsncrioro 6ora,
ouixyna uoetis-cninqin. 3o6paxye ftoro xtvrrrfi' Iig
Trr
HapoAx(eHHrI AO CMeprLI.. Pogunne cepeAoBrlqe Be-
qe noi-parai. Aig ftoro, Cnoua4, cJraBrecuqa
xns.xuir.. Biq Hboro Be.necz'r Bvt'
wuit gpyxkIHHIzK
Brrae MyrHyBIIrrHy - ictopiro 6atrxintqunra, garHix
RHa3in, ixHi gina ra [epeKa3l4 rtpo HvIx, uisuae ruriro.noriro, 6oris i 6oxtectea, craporznHi gsu'rai Ta
o6w.rai, BacBoloe uicni, gorigyerbcff rrpo Eosna, calr
Br.rBtrae rpy Ha rycJrrlx, [pl4cJryxaerbcfl- Ao uiceun
naanAplruoro tyclrfrpa Ta [epex(I'IBae KoxaHHrI Ao
Bepxycnarr. Apyt" ftoro cepeAoBaIIIe AyxoBoro
qe Knir, 4nip 6oaprma fletpa BopnBpocraHH s
CeqrocJraBa III, e,qoraAHoro aBcr,anuua,.uitouacqs
"HOBI AHI", ,rucrora,q
1985
xwir. Yctanara Maxapa aBTop poMaHy crBepA)Kye,
"TBip, g cxa3aB 6n ictopvttuuit, gou1o "Crog6"
-
KperHe, ri4onae
urocri. Is qroro
He eoscilur lctti,
ctonitts." (at.
143)
y povaui B. IIIss'ryK3 "Belecz'r", 3goragHzft
aBTop "CroBa", ftoro uaqionanura i aapaaou yri,"p.iruru iget. BlzloBHlororb ABa clox(eru, EP! Aii
, 4urr"*o rigganeHzx erloxax, XII-ro Ta XX-ro
cronirts. Ha ctopiuxax rBopy ql{Maro upo6.nel"r
iIepKoBHI,Ix i csitcbRlax. Tpan"naromcq i HeAoTJITIAI{,
sK Heni4uorigno BxI'ITe 3HarIeHHrI pycbxl JIToALI ,
ane 3Beprae yBary uaitcrepHictr repexoAy 3 -eroxu
B ToMy )K TaKH pos4tnl, rrl4 To AHi,-6o noB efloxy
'Maxapa
rpfi Bae ABaHaAqrITb guin. Oco6lraAopox
BO 3Bopyruye HapoAx(eHHrI [lcHl-euocy:
Benecra'r
"Eiras rro sa6oponi, [JIaKaB cnigun 6escnJrrs i
aigvaro...
I panrorur craB, Henatre xTocb ftoro
yAaplI.B'
fliqrs!..
Biu cxaxre ivr scrc [paBAy, s6epe xnsgis B oAHy
MOTyTHIO
cvily i uero BIrpBe B [oJIoBI{lr Tpoanro-3eMJlro!...
Benece,
crapuir., npego6pzft 6oxe, 6raroc.norra qeft 'IecuLtft
3aMlp,
\aft rycrrlM ABBoHy, cepqlo nignarn f4 naoqi,
ro.nosi
a
2t
qapiBHux criB, rqo6 6pa ilfi sa Ayury ncix
Ao ororqeur{a-cnaepga!. Pycr raKa
TaRe
MaJre.
Benecz.r crrlrHuBcb
nig
-KH'I3q
BeJrLIRa,
cepqe
nlg gy6ou,
TOpRHyBCTI
crpyH, i cal'r roMy AkrByroqucb, [orraB cnisaru.
Ea.rfin yce Ayurero!, rryB Rox(eH 3ByR.. (cr, 205-6)
Ay^" qixano ao6paxrena TaRo)r( reHesa poMaHy
"Berecu.r" y HauroMy, 3HarrHTb, crotltti. BignorigHo Ao cro"rrirrq MoBa rBopy ctIoBHeHa 3BoporaMl-l,
rrpr,rKa3RaMl4, po3qcHeua 3oJrorprMt4 AyMRaMH, 6arara
ua nrerafioplir, Kaprw:nv:. Mosa Cnoea o nonxg leopeeim, -- qe po3MoBHa MoBa crapoyKpaiucrxa, ilTeparypHa MoBa XII cr.
"Befleczq"
sar,riruuft poMaH y cyqacHift uaruift
ne rirrxn B ABox efloxax,
,nireparypi, nanacanzfi
ar,e ir y pisuzx [JrrrHax, po3xpklBae. qixani RoHI{e[qii, posroprae Kaprr{}ru cy.racuoi YxpaiHra ra Yxpainu-Pyc*r.
Aerop
cgutbo"o poJilaHg, Bacunt LUeeuyrct
e Vrcpaiui, Mae s cqoeMy
nireparrlpHoJvty rua46anrui Lqe il inui poMantu, rK
"Ilpe4reua" (r'po f pue.opin Crcoeopopg), '.'Ilo6paTUMU 3 KOSat4bKUX qactg, OnogtnaHHfl. Ta 6ib.aw il,llfl
monofri,
Peil.
,.racHuil nucbMeHHtlK, ,Ku6e
-
sacnisy, r^xuir ri,qnonigar uiqrecenoMy sagynaoni
flolepeAHboro cninqa, aBTop "CroBa" y cBoeMy
BJracHoMy saculni, ycnig 3a "6krrwr{rlMpl qacy Haluoro", 3acyAxye ce[aparLl3M HoBropoA-ciaepcrxoro
RHs3s Iropa, xorpuft e6wpaerrcs B roxig na rIoJroBqin 6es rigona Kraera, pe3HAeHI{ii ctapifirrt4HLt Pyci
rvry
-_
BeJrHRoro RHq3.q CssrocJraBa Bcero"nogzva.
Ane anrop "C.nona" rtporlzcraBlrr,e ce6e BosHy He
Jrarrre B TBopqonay n"nani. Ilepe4 TkIM, .qK gopixHytz
Iropro, nrera$opl4rrHo Ha3BaHoMy "ouyxoM" repxoBHoro 6ora Tpoana (Tpvr;rana), sa ceraparlr3n, riH
3BepxHbo 3ayBax(ye Ha aApecy BoqHar "A .ru raK
sacuisaru 6yr,o 6, nirqzft EoqHe, Benecls BHy're..."
I r rlboMy Bcs. cyrb: o6pasno Ha3HBaroqE EoqHa
"oHyRoM" 6ora Bereca, [oRpoBLITeJIeM cxorapcrBa
(i, npzpoAHo, caMI,Ix cxorapis), aBTop "CiloBa" BRa3ye TrrM caMrzM Ha Hr.I3bRe coqianrue [oxoAxeHHs
cuinqa, qRe He irp.e ni B sxe nopirnauna 3 rloXoAx(eHHrrM
Iropn ("ouyxa" TpoaHa) i
nos6asnse
BoqHa 6ygr-axoro [paBa KpvrlrxyBarlr xnasx. OgHaK caM aBTop ri4nepro RpHTI4Ry€ Iropa ra Ir{e iI
luruaerbcrr qrzM [epeA Eosnona. 3posynrino, tax uir
ys;ul:krrtr re sxuir-ne6ygr upocrufr rpl{ABopHnfi cniBerlb,
a
JrroAr{Ha,
pirua Ba
[oxoA)r(eHHrIM Iropeni,
'r'o6ro RHrr3b, Tporuir "oHyK".
Ha Kopr4crb HaJIex(HocrI-I aBTopa
"CroBa"
Ao
xnsgiscrxoro cepeAoBLIu{a cni4vatr l-toro ruI4poKa
ocsi.reuicrr, [oBHa uoinSopnaoraHictr y rrixtxussiscbRr4x crocyHxax, BeJTLIRa epygzqla i gocrig y BoeHrrr4x c[paBax i, napeurti, qo Ay)r{e [oxa3oBo, 6egrper{eAeHrHe AJIrI cepegnrooixonoi Pyci ni.nrnogynlcrBo, rlxe B[rrBurocq B 3HaqHoMy ni4xo4i BiA I{ep-
KoBHoro BrreHHrI i riqnepronay 3BepraHni Ao frskr'rABT0P HEBlA0Mt4]it 1... BtA0Ml4yt
nnqrxoi nrlro.norii. Bgyrrarprcs. JrHIueHb: Eosu y
KoxreH, xro 6epe r pyxkl "CroBo o nonxy Iro- "CrOBi"
oHyK Be.neca, xperqeurirfi Irop - oHyK
peBiM", He Moxe He 3aMzcJrroBarficfi. HaA 3arrfiTaHHflM: xTo )r( niu, anrop nauroi naftseflra.ruluoi uatpiorz.rHoi [oeMH, crBopeHoi sicipr cronirr ronry?
Ocranninr qacoM gocniguzxu gegani .ractiue
cxr{Jrsrorbcrr Ao AyMKu rrpo KHrr3iscrxe noxoAxeuHrl
aBTopa "CroBa". Cnpo6yeMo [pocre)4<vlTvr, nacximRLI peaJrbHa [oBeAinxa canaoro aBTopa "CroBa" BVtrrpaBAoBye TaKe rpfi[yu{eHHrr.
Y uepurrax )Ke pqAxax sacniny t'CroBa" fioro an,
Top ttptt cBoeMy eaxonneHHi EoxHovr, xorpzft c[iBaB cJraBy gaeninr RHrr3rrM (9poc"nasy, Mctzcnany,
Ponaany), HaroJroruye Ha :aer,puirttrLrrrocri Arrfr rlorrarxy csoei nicHi "crapfix criB", ro6ro naueripzvnnx o6pasHktx szcnosis [o[epeAnboro cnirqr...
fla"rri aBTop "CfioBa" [porLrcraBJrqe ce6e Boruy
Bx(e Ha gi"ui: "O, Bo.sne, conosirc tracy AaBHboro.
A6pr rvl oqi rIoJIRr orqe6eran, cxaqytru, coroniro,
rroMLrcJroM rro AepeBy, niraroqrr yMoM ni4 xnrapaMvr,
,3Br4Baroq[ cJraBy o6anonr tracy Haruoro, 6ixry.ru
Tporolo Tpoara qepe3 ro.rq na ropz! Cuisaru 6yro
6 nicnro Iropeni, Toro (Onera) BHyRy: "He 6yp^
coxonir 3aHecJra rrepe3 [oJrrr lllzpoxii
- tdIrKVr cTdAaMr.r 6ixam go ,(ony BeJrr.rRoro". A qr.r raK sacui'Baru 6yno 6, rirqnft Boque, Be.necir BHyrre: "Koni
ipxym aa Cy.noro
A3BeHr-rrb cJraBa s Kzeri; rDycrosrb crntu B IIy6u rpy6aflrb B Honropo4i
TI-IBri".
9x
22
-
6a.rzftro, Ha rrporr4Bary BonnoBoMy xaare6uo-
Tpoanir, -nitpr
oHyRrE
pycnxuft HapoA
oHyR
Ctpu6ora, upaBoc r,as:nuir
flaxqr6ora, xpttcrLrfr:acbxa
"3s14na -TpoauoBa"... Taxe cuilzne BocKpePycr
ciHHs -s3r.rrrHr4qbxrax 6oris ycy[epeq naorytnifi cepeAunori.rHift qepxni, sRa nraftxe ABa ctonirrg 3arsro
6oponaca 3 ,IBarrHLrI{TBoM, He Moxe ne cri4vnrfi, u{o
aBTop "CloBa" 6ye xnaseM He [pocrLIM, a BHCoRo-
IrocraBJreHrrM, s,xprtt BoJroAiB Haftuonni[IuM "iuyHiTeroM" cnitcrxoro MoxHoBraAArI.
Henaae cyrunirin, qo aBTop "CroBa" cninvyran
Onrroeu.rarrd. U[oro czM[aria qo qLrx RHrIBir, ue3naE(aroqu Ha BacyAxenH.s ceraparklsnay Irop s. Ta Bce-
niA B€JIIr{BoJroAa, rrpocrexyerbcrl y sciir. noenai
- MoJIoAIrrux
Horo sacniay Ao 3aKJlrorrHoro cJIaBJreHHs
Onrroszvir, yvacn[xis [oxoAy: "Crasa Iropro CsaTocraBilrry, 6yfirpy Bcerono4y, Bonognnrupy Iroperuvyl" Taxe ne6esctoponHe craBJreHHfr Ao gnnacrti
Onera HeABoBHa.uro criqvllTb rlpo re, Iqo it cav- asTop, BrrcoxolocrarreHnft RHrI3b, HaJIexaB Ao roro
xt poAy O.nrrosz.ris. 3posyrvrino, cepeA O.nrrosl,r.rin xiHqr XII cr. nin 6yn oAHuM is craplrux, IlIo,
ssa.raftuo, BIzRJIroqae 6ygn-uKe [pr[yu{eHHrl upo ftoro yqacrr r Iropeninr noxogi.
Crapurunru B Onrroeu.rin niq rrac [oxoAy 6ytu
Csqrocras Kziscrxnft ta fioro 6pat 9pocrar 9"pniriscrxzfi. OgHax flpoc.nan niqx He Moxe "[pereHnyBarvr" Ha aBTopcrBo "CroBa", 6o siH 3aoxoqysar Iropir uoxi,q, rocJraB ftorvry Ha AoloMory vepni"HOBI [HI", lrlrerorlBg
1985
riscrxux xonyin, 3a ulo,
BJracHe,
Csstocraa i gopi-
6avY
flpoa raBy B "3ororo
bKITMII
^ua
6pat,a Moro g,
*rugr...
flPHBeJrbMoxaMu Taxuu
crBocrapurana^O;
u{o
flycxarll,
..
- Bipo'cau Csqtocras y,
KHiscrxilfi'
;;; ;;;"yl 6yn
qboro [pI{flyIrIeHH,I Aoclrrb BHcoKa' aAxe B
iigHictr
l'erori"
e qi.nzft- pag o6craBlltH, Iqo s6rruxyrorb aBTopaloeMI'IcaMesiiroJIoBHHMIIo3I'ITI4BHI'IMrepoeM...
' -qirr*orllTa cxoxictr artopa "CroBa" (ctapruoro
onrronuva) ie cnqrocranoM RPriscnxPIM (raanoro
Oarrorn.rin) rporrBJrrrerrct{ i s ixHix cycuinrno-ronit*tqHux nosuqiax. I-{e A*I HI'IX tnvr 6inrru :ctotno'
qo nosnqii Cnqtocrana npegcran'ueni B noerai y
nosHifi niugnoni4nocti a icropuqHoro gificn:crrc ilra I 185 poxy. Orxe, 3BepHeMocs Ao qPTepcbxoi ruo-
i cqtoclaB y "3O,roto*y croBi". Xapaxtepu3yloqu Iropa - .3aoAuo
ia Bcerologou - ,IK xopo6poro, aJIe cBaBulbnoro
irir, Csstocnas y 3BepHeHHi Ao iuuux xnqsis
To.rHO TaK cTaB vffbc'- 4o Iropa
[PoMoBJIrIe 3aKJI[K BIA
pycbKy, 3a PaHI{ IroPeni, rox
rqo Irop flocrPaxAan, 4iro'ru n
rpn.ri
Antop rru6oxo cYMY€ 3 r
CTpaxAeHHoro,,
,,
"ce BeJIHKee
MoBurI'I
rroqaru xusgi npo MaJIe€
r" .""i na ce6e KpaMoJIy KyBarI'I' A norani a ycix
qBap, rIpurIHHI'I
cropin rpHxoAHJIr'a ,ro6igaMl'I Ha 3eMJrro Pycrxyro"'
Ha
5 ,^*- caMr,rx natpiorurrHHx noauqift AyrBtlTbgs. Ha"
JIo
qBapLI i Crgtocnas:
CI,IJIbCTBO
OA SeI'IJIi [O
Su S 1-Oi; r.nagpr i qO "3OI.TO.O CIOBa" CssrOC,ara,
Ir{o, Ha AyMKy 6araffiox aBToprITerHI'Ix gocniqHraxia
3B'rI3Ky qixauo
vrictutu y .o6l tci lneptann'I. Ao pycbRl{x xnssis i
3aBepruyerbcrl Ha KoHTeRcri "O, crorHara Pycrxiil
cuinqa.
3eMJrr ...
9x uoxua noviruru, gopixarovn Iropro 34 c€rla-
parl{3M, aBTop BoAHoqac niggae HaJrexHe ftoro Myxuocri, nigsnavae fioro narpiorusnr ("nanir csoi xOpo6pi roJrxu Ha 3eMJrro flo.noneqnxy 3a 3eMJIro
Pycrxy" ).
aBToP
I{boMY
rqo oco6ru
"CroBa", CsqrocJraB 3Ha
I, napeurri,
"Cro-
goc;rigt'ttu
BZl", ,Ixoro caM Texcr ictopuvHoi [oeMI'I Ao3BoJI'se
OTOTO*HTOBaTT.T Si CsstOCJIaBOM, AO [OEePeAHbOrO
flxrqo Ha [oqarxy, ,IK I{e Bxre 3a3HatraJloc's' aBTop y riqnonignocti si .csoil'I nanaipou po3roqaru
uiinro upo noxlq Iropin "ro 6ltruqsx vacy Haluoro'
a He 3a Bl,rMr,rcnovr Eog1a", ytvrxan cris Bognosux'
'J'o norinl nin gega.ni 'ractiue [oquHa€ nacnigyratn
1X...
flpzftnrarouu "ctaPi
cJIoBa", aBToP "CloBa"
IBM
HOM n
nroPl4
H
Atr
HPAUloi f
HocT]',t
CADD/CAM
Anf
iuxeHePii, 6Yxra'rrrePii
PEAAKUIi
lloeHril GHrlaA YHPaiHcbHxx nireP
B HirlbHox PosMiPax.
IBM
"CoSrnHp( suiutoe 3 yl{paiucrxoro
aHnJlificbKe a6o 3 aHrJlificbKoro
Ha yKpaiHcbKe.
Ar,rEi eM
H0Mn]0T0PVl
B aHr.nificuxifi a6o yxpaiHcuxifi
MoBi
B KaHa.(i rvroxHa Ha6YTH B:
BAYER BUSINESS MACHINES LTD.
N. C. DIV.
1339 Matheson Blvd.. Mississauga, Ont..' L4W IRI
Tet. (416) 62+4001, 6244002
"HOBI [HI", ,rucrorag
1985
Ha
XENOTECHNIX
P. O. Box 102, Cheltenham, Penna.
Tel.
215'382'2970
19012
(Crarocnan) rrpufi:v,ae i "BHMr4ce[" Eosnis. Ycniq
Ba EosHorvr nin clanam xnseis (flpoc"rrara OcnaoMI{cJra, PonraHa BonzHcrxoro Ta i".), Baxruxarorrkr
ix uiqnarvcs. 3a 3eMJrro Pycrxyro:... Iuupoxo MaJrrorc;rr,r4 cycuilruo-uoniriavny Raprr,rHyi siH Br4cJroBJrroe
B_ 3oJroroMy cnoei csol rzcoxi gynru rrpo eAHaHHrr
Pyci.
Buxo4a.rr4 3 ycboro qboro, MoxHa g [oBHr4M [paB_oM TBepAkrrr4, rr{o aBTop "CroBa" (Cnarocnar
RoHHe rrpaBo ra t{epnirir, Cs.srocran raxox trpfrcBsrr{B HeMarro pagxin, He [puxoByroqu csoix CkrM-
narift Ao Hboro. 3 gperuina piqnuvr 9epnlroronr,
s.xufr gicrarca O"nrronuvarvr qinoro 6ararnox x(epTB,
Cssrocnas Bcenonogrirq raK 'rtvr rax 6yn 3s'g3aH[fi
i rce cBoe Hacry[He x<vrrrs., Tonay He AHBHo, rqo
fioro [oeMa Hac[qeHa .repnirincrxo-cinepcrxrEnar,r giarreRrrr3MaMu (uoHa4 150).
1139 poxl, RoJrr4 Cnarocnany 6yno 6nusrxo 14
nir, BcesoJroA Onrronutr crae BeJrr.rKHM xnseeM KuiscrxzM i nesgonsi Aae cBoeMy crapruoMy cunoni
Iftzincrxnft)
nigeprzft qyxonnuft craAxoeMerlb
BoqHa. Y csorc qepry, raxuft Br{cHoBoR Moxe Aarpr
Rrroir Ao po3raARr, rroyarxy KoHTecry "Pexb uicto Bonogunrzp-Bonzucrxraff .
Bo.gnr...", frNwir BBaxa€Tb cg. " HafrTenlniuzla" luliclleM
Brparznurz 1146 poxy 6amxa, Crsrocaar rorIoeMLr i goci He Mae xoAnoro, xorr sKorocb naiporo
s6yncx i 6aratoro Borptrcrxoro xHgsiscr.sa. Monosagorinrnoro, TJryMaqeHHs...
xnssrc-isroeri
Mr,rMoBoJri gono4wJrocb nainsrr
gi4 Iropa ra Csqrocaana Kuiscrxoro AoMy
cnoix crosepeniB, [opyuyBarn RJrrrrBrr, 6paru yqacrb
(noun 62ru 4noropiguanaw 6paranrz) Oner gepHi- y xuqgiscrxzx qBapax.
lorenoca fionry 3a3Harrr i
rircrxo-TMyropoxancrxzft rroBepnyBcrr Ha 6amxin- rlorloBer{bRoro rorroHy (1154
p.), ro)K 1185 poxy
1083 poxy
fiorvry HecRJraAHo 6y.no yfrBrlTar cran [oJroHeHoro
Iro-
ll57 poKy nru nigvyrae uig HoraMr{
raepgzft rpyHT, yrepIue oAepxaBrrru n yqin poAoBy
Rortrr,rHy. 3asuanmu trvMaro nznpo6yraHr i He3roA,
Cssrocran 6yn na roft qac yxre Ayx(e seriazrvr uonips.. Hapeurri,
r"nirxy I 185 pogpennix anropin,
Ha3r,rBae
ce6e
rpflMLIM
cnift rul,p
rpu
rlboMy
niruon (BoaHir
rncnir)
Taxz
Hi "Cnosa" caM
fforo aBTop, Csqrocnar Kr.rincrxzff, qirxona ulgrnepAxye [paBuJrbHicm ycix Haru]rx BlrrrlenaBeAe:nkrx Btrcnoexis...
_IIo4i6Ho Ao roro, .sR "IfoB.raHHs" Bonognnaupa
Mououaxa Hepo3pzBno [oB'qsaHe 3 aBTopor, "Cao_B_o neniqqi.urne riA cBoro rBoprlfi, Cssrocrana
Kr,rircrxoro, BoHo 6yxra.urno x(rrBe ncinr fioro
ua4srzvafiHo cRJraAHprM i 6ypxnzBrrM x(HTTsM. ToMy He BzlaARoBo, rqo 3Beprairnrr nasirr Jrr4rrre Ao
ocHoBHr.rx $axrin 6:orpacbii renzxoro RHq3rr CsqrocJraBa Bcenonoqu.ra (6.rrusrxo 1125-1194 pp.)
ctrpnfre oosynriHuro 6ararnox oco6nrsocrefi ApeB_
nroi uoeuH.
flx riqonro,
__
ArirrLrHcTBo "
Ae RHllr(LrB fforo
orpoqrno siu nponir y
t{epnironi,
6arrxo, Bcerono4 OrrrroBzir (gvxe RoJroDr.rrHa oco6ucricrb, uporornu 6zrrzHHoro 9ypwna ffneuxonwva). tlepHirin 6yr ro4i
oAHprM 3 Ha
RyJrbrypHzx rleutp:n Pyci. Y xuqgi
eqi nanlsre 6yru 3HaMeu:zri "Is6op
JraBa gpocnarurva (npagiqxi guaftoMrzJrrir ue rinrxra
Haruoro
Aa
(nw
3
KY
Pi,
Ha no.rarxy I 164 poxy, nicra cnaepri cBoro AflAbxa, CrqrocJraBa Onrronrzva gepnirircrxoro, CssrocJraB Bcerono4zv, giro.rz B 4yci roro qacy, cr4Jroro
ononogir .repnlrincbxuM [pecroJroM i cras rJraBo[o
O.rrmonu.rin, ni4ricuururru cBoro groropi4uoro 6puTa Onera CrsrocnaBurra. r{epes gra poRr4 O.rer
Crgrocras[.r. oAepx(aBrrrz sal,ricm gepuirora Honropo4-Cinepcrxafi, xorin 5yno 3Becrr4 paxyHxlr is
CsqrocnasoM BcenoiloAurreM, afie 6esycniuruo. flpzpoAHa He[pirr3Hb, rrlo ii riqvyras ulcrrs Bcboro r{boro Ao O.nera, Aaerbcfr BBHaRLT i s "Clori": yvacHux
Iropenoro [oxoAy, Cssrocrar Punrcrxufi,
cLrH
Onera, ni4e He :nasr,alnir Ha iu's.
Yxpiuurruucb y 9epnironi, Cs.srocJraB craB crrps.MoByBarr.[ 3ycprJrJrrr Ha AocsrHeHHq xpriscrxoro [pecroJry. I 1176 poxy, Br.rxopprcraBrrrLt AaBHro cuMrra'riro xngH, niu yrBepA)Kyerbcs. r Kzesi, BBrrBrrrH Bepx
Ha4 PocrucraBraqaMr,r, qxi, oAHaR, crarrLt fioro culsrrpaBvTeJIsMvr.
3posynai"uo, raxraft craH c[paB ne nair 3a[oBoJrbHr4Tr4 HoBoro BeJrLrRoro KHq3rr xnircnxoro, i CssrocJraB
rzpiurun nos6yrzca croix cyuepnrxin
Proprxa
ta laruqa Pocrzcranzvir, aJre 3a3HaB rropa3Rrt.
I-{inxonr saxonorripHo, crocyHx}r nri;x cuinuparuTelrs.l.zrvr
6ytu
cRJraAHrirMr4,
florrpLt
re, rqo
neagoasi
Csqrocras i Proptrx crarr:a cBaraMu. 3repraroqxcb
v uoeui go Proozxa i lanr4a is BaRJrr.rRoM BptcryrruTLr ga 3eMJrro Pvcrxy, CsqrocraB
Ha [poTr4Bary
3BepraHHro Ao 9pocnana Ocnrorrprcra,
Ponrana Bo-
ra iururnx - H? BI4BHa€ 3a HrrMr,t nigxax
a Jrzru HaraAye
rrpo raHe6Hy uopasxv, qxoi
Jlt4HcbRoro
ABo-
nicni
frvBaHHs rrorepeAHboMy cuinqeni! Piqnouy gigy
Oneroni, xorpzfi rpusanufr vac ri4croroBaB iro. ,u24
TI,IKOM.
BacJryr,
BoHI4 3a3HaJrrr 3 BLtHrr
fi,asuga si4 no.rrorqin 1176 po-
xy: "r{z ue nauri go.no.reri [roJroMt4 no xpori rrJrdBElwr? Vu He Barua xopo6pa ApyxilHa prrxae, sxo rypr.r,
paxeHi rua6nqndu raproBaHprwvr Ha uoni nesHaenalna?".
IlfonpasAa, Cs.qrocflas ryr )r(e rou'ffxluye goxip,
"rocloqapi" (repvriH is
3qepTaroqucb Ao HLtx
cAeou pogprHHt4x naix<xnssiBcbxnx crocyHxin):
"Bcryuire, roc[oAapi, n eolori crpeMeua"...
"HOBI [HI", lrrrsrorra[
l9B5
Mqo'au ilAIIbHHH
lanHo ueni ne c[r.rrbc.E, crapoMy co6aqi,
sssxi
qaB roJroBy... To)I( y MeHe Aocr4Tb
cy, rqo6 Ao paxxy, He [oc[iurarouz, [epeAyMarn
cBoro co6avy AyMy (crop. 5).
AyMRr.r
f
HA
[0BrA Hlq...
Baczrr Coxin. Tarca los?a uiq: cnozaqu crapo"o
co6arcu. Bi6"rriorexa flpo;rory i CyvacHocrl4, rr. 164.
O6xn. Opecra Cnynvzncbxoro. Cyvacuicrr, 1984.
96 crop. IJiHa 4.95 al.i.. gon.
;risyft
B iHuonay u.nsHi RHt4x(Ka B. Coxona r{e B Bernxifi nripi anro6iorpa$ivua posnonigb aBTopa rpo
u<vrrrs. nigconercbRr.rx ,uro4eft niA trac AoBrorpr.rBanoi reunoi no.ri napriftuoro repopy i uauyaanua.
Iff" u lHruonay u.r.qHi
r{e n'ig"rrzra xov i qo6pocoBercrxoi 6esrocno AapAyruHa carvpa na 6ors.rKut
HOI il Oe3AyruHol ct4cTeMV, .sRa Hec[poMoxHa fippr,J
Tpeda cr{a3aTLr 3pasy: s ycix yxpaiucrxzx HHr,rxox, sxl s. ltpoql,ITaB 3a ocrasui poxlz, KHIzx(eqHa
Bacpr.nq Coxo.na "Taxa AoBra Hi.r" [pzuecJra ueni
uaft6inr;rrv nozenanictn i nafirnz6ure BrroBoJreHHrr.
flo6i.r "Ha6ois F.trfr poscrpi.ny" IeJriq Cueriprona
qe €qvHa RHr.r;xRa, fr:xy q 3 HelocJra6renoro yBarorc
[epetrl,rraB qrivi, i uir 6w ,mtarr qe pa3, xoq
qi .nni RHulxxkt reMarzrruo i xaHpoBo Ayx(e pisHi.
"Taxa goBra Hi.r" Sopvatonr HeBeJIIzRa, Bcboro
sa 92 cropinxz. Boua Ha[HcaHa Jrerxoro MoBo]o, B
pealictrzr{Ho\/ry crzJri, 6es roaguq:fiHoro B naurifi
lireparypi 6araroc.nis's i4 6es MoAHLrx naogepnicrcbKLIx [ycroMeJrbHux pe6ycis Ta "RaM6pynrin". 3are
sMicr iJ rnv6oxrzfi i 6araronrqlosuit.
@opruJrbHo rlq RHr.{x(Ra Bacwnq Coxora
qe
,,
"cfioraArz craporo co6axn" Bapaynra, s.xttfr B
AoBry
ocinnro il.r He Morxe 3acnyrr.r ir cHye nocranriffui,
He nog6asre'.i clpaBx{Hboro ryMopy crroraAIl rpo
croe 4ixaBe "co6aqe" xI-ITTq:
"Ha4ropi xonogHa, Aorr{oBa ociuus ni.r...
..
Hecrur rloArrM ,rxrqo B)Ke rre qonroo6iqrcaaHr,rft
"puir",
ro 6ogaft npo6.rrecx HopMaJrbHoro AHfl:
"IIec n 6ysawri4,
e rpo rqo 3raAarn. MznyJre, [paBAa, He raRe -nx<e ft 6apnvrcre. A;re fi. csirte uaft6yrH€, flpo .sRe [vurerbcs. B ra3erax, oco6acro ueni uiqoro sriruHoro He o6iqae. Ta u{e
Rorrr4 BoHo 6yae?.. (ctop. 5).
Bi4uocno xapqyBaHurr Bt4Hr4RJro rrr4Maro npo6I3Ha. u{o n qifi 6narocnosenHift xpaiHi nrcALr uocrifino 6opromca 3 TpyAHorr{aMr.r: u{oAHfl
AoBoAr{Tbcrr RJro[orarvrcs., rqo6 gecr ulocb posruyRaTI{, g;Cranvt, B3ATvr, [pr4HecTrz AOAoMy, B
r{boMy MaJro He Bce xtvrrrt [poxo4zrr..." (crop.
7),
"Maro.{[ xyriur, 6i.nruroro He BrMararnuy. fcTuMy, He raBRarzMy... Ilenna pi.r i cepeg co6aqoro poAy rpa[Jr.srorbcq He3a4ono;reni, a rqe riprue
pos6erqeni Haxa6z. g, 6 cKa3aB, e TaRa rro- HoMeHxJrrrrypHr4x
poAa
co6ax, sxi naarom Baxpr.rti upo4yxrori xpanrnzqi s oco6nzsurd ua6oponr
rrel.z^,
plsnu
x 4erixarecir. Bouz 3aBeJrr,r cneqianrHi
co6i MoAHe n6pannr, Marorb
areJrbe, Ae rrrr4rorb
frepe6ynarolrr Ha xzincrxouy upecronr, CsqrocJraB
zq
ri4ro
BraRoHyBaB roJroBHy poJrro BeJrfiRoro RHrpoJrro 3axzcnrRa seMri Pycrxoi. lna nonon-
qin-rir cupanqi 6yr "rpiaHstir"...
He cni4 [epefiMaTvrcfl. TvrM, rrlo caM RHrr3b po3[ori4ae rpo csoi pauri rroABfirz B enivnovy xnroqi,
-
Ailn cepeAHbosi.rqs r{e 3Br.rtrafina cnpana.
nonirv.rnr.rft xapaxTep, "CroBo" llocurb renpenqifrHe. Crroprorovu fforo B 1185-1187 poRax, Cr.srocJraB Klriecnxzft, He3Ba)Karoru4 ni Ha rqo, ri4qaBaB
cnoi cnuuarii HacaMrrepeq OneroBoMy "ni4raxrnonry
rui34y". Taxznr qaHoM, [oeMa
IIe naos6u aRT caMocTBeo{x<eHHrr Orrronrz.ris,- Orrroszvin-narpiorin... Tllzpora i rnw6zHa norna4lr Ceqrocrasa [o3BoJrprJu4 ftoro "CloBy" ui4uecrnca Ao piena "rycninuro-nonirrz.rHoro rpaRTary rpo pro;ri Pyci i npo
poJro RHsBiB", u{o speurroro, i spo6wno rnip 6escMepTHr,rM.
3sz.rafiHo
x, yce cxa3aHe rrpo
aBTopcrBo "CroBa"
-- ue Jrvr[e rluoresa, qxa BuMarae AoAarxoBoi neperipxz. I ryr criq HacaMrepeA nagsnrzvaffro
yBaxHo craBvrrvrcs. 4o crigveHr, canaoi [oeMr4, aAxe
s r^i{r., sx i n RoxHoMy AocxoHaJronay rnopinui, HeMae ni.roro gaftroro i sftnaAKoBoro.
Bono4u,uup
1985
r.sx:
"...Jlroqz
BBrirKJrLr
B:axBalrrrr:acr: Mrr
ra
',vr:a, Ha
Bce MH agauri, Bce Mr4 sr,rieMo. Mn fi posynaHi, i
HeMa raRr4x $opreqn, qo6 Mrr He 3AoJraJrr{. A
qecHo Raxytru,
peKJrrrMr{
i
npocri co6axz, 6es raracazroi
raxi sa,-
canroszxBarqHH.fi BraxoHyrorb
MEIBEII1B
(Crcopoueno B "Jlireparypuoi Vrcpairuu"
"HOBI EHI", ,rucrorrag
poaxirnri ga.ri na naopi, snacui nivrysrznz,
XoBarorb,, ix ("Houerx IrATypHLtx co6aR", a -He ilMy3t4H ,
P"g.) Ha upv ni.neftoBaHr,rx r{BkrHTErps.x, a to nasim y xpenaniscbxlfi crini. A.ne, [po6aqre, .recHi tpy4oni co6axrz ne niqnorigarorr sa
TLtx,
xaft nonvt [oxa3srncq!" (crop. 9).
floqi6urax BJryrrHr.rx, carr.rpr4rlHzx "co,6a.Iilx" cenrenqifi, .sxi roqHo xapaRTepr.r3yrorb coB€Tcbxy cvcTeMy )t<vrrrfi. i nparninnn, MoxHa HaBoAuru 3 po3rnq[aHoi RHt4)r(Rr.r Bacwrq Coxo.rra 6esri.r.
9erreprrzft n;rqH posnoni4i, ricno nos'q3aHltft 3
r{e BHr,rKJrr.rBa, xorr raRox Ao4Pyruna i rperinr,
6poqyunra carvrpa Ha HeraTr,rBH i pucw nroqcrxoi
r4avi i aro1eft sgarari. 6aft4yxe, qw BoHrr "coBercbxi", yr4 "oxyJtbtypeui". 3sz.raftHo, carvlpa "3 co6a.roi TorrKIz [orrqAy" ft co6aqoi "flcuxo"uorli", .axy,
rpe6a [pv3Harz, aBTop BrzBtrHB y naffronrrzx Aera-
u. 4)
25
ft uorylxrr'r, [paq]oe B Iunaqrxift $a6pnqi i4 \ktrvrry s co6orc Hocr'ITb'.' florro AI'ITrrHRa
.rru*utrre,'6o e qoMy: Ao Bcboro JIfixa u{e i4
Tt4Hoto
He posyuirotr, To KyAra B)Ke irvr Aorsuvrrkrcs' Ao
r.ac?" (ctoP. 16).
qe HaA3BI'Iqaftno nga,[eaxi ycryTtkr B KHI'Ix(qi
,u' op"urir"u cyn'rlur ycix- 3raAaHLIx nnguis' Buc.nonneni rana AyMKI.I B oquaxonift naipi xapaxTepla'
"9.
JIrIraB ouo4a'nir
(sig
roc[oAapn-rll{cbMeH-
Peq.) i cxoca crocrepiraB,..sK niu.ga'ru- TklV^Yr ra3eTaMl',I, B SKI{X HlrrOrO I{1RaBOTyBaBcq
ro Hasitr AJrrI MeHe He 6yno..." (crop' 4l)'
"locnogap naift Ha[eBHe 6yr rpan'rorswit YoJIosix. Ha rtortaqqx ra B ura$ax y Hboro crosJlo
6araro RHIrx(oR. By.no it' 'tkrvlailo TaRrIx, Ae [ucaJrocb i npo rac. flpo co6avy nipnrcrr i Hespa4rusictb, to6to npo ti ryraaHui pvtcv, 'IRLIX opaxye
rro4nM." (crop. 43).
''JIit"purypna r<onanauiq Afifr taxoi rnopuoi
gr,Icxycif na noni rpLIpoAI't... noga;ri ni4 pe4axropi", q""ropin ta ,ou.rr" xlHox..." (crop' 44'1
"...I-left sisox JIIoAH Ha3rBaJrIr tIopHkIM BopoHoM. Ognoro pasy roc[ogap [oKa3aB Ha Hboro'
Hr{Ra,
IIoIIepeAPrBIIrU:
Oro 6aqrnru, ruqeJlb. Bin naxpuuae carrKoM
-6esnpzryrlbHlilx co6ax i xzAa ix y pVl"V'.
A qoro x ueni ryp6ysaruct'? nignonir
g'.8( He 6eer^purytttttuit' [ec, a
z JrerxoBax(Ho.
Maro uarurropr i
xassiactxwfa, 3apeecTposaHzfi...
6paxvztb Ha oIuufruuxY.
Ayp"eurxvfi! Bonlz Ha [aurropT .He 3Bo)Kd- Riiurq" He roraAafics. in'r Ha o'ri" (c1op' 53)'
Iorb.
'oAHoro pa3y TaKH rtortaBcq: "Bigvyrta
Ane
senuxoi KpkIBAt4 He AaBaJIo crloKoro. fl topxuyn
HoMepoK
"...XItro B HboMy 6araro pisHux co6ax'
cepeA
cyciqa:
3a qo re6e?..
- A re6e?
fl- ne niguynar sa co6orc nisxoi
rlpoMoAiM qeft. xzn soscill iuaxrue, Ha3I{BaBcq go6a
"CloBo".
HacraJla
uotin't
A
BlIcrr4M lM.flM
(crop. 20)...
" g Bce fr\vrrrs. roBoprtB i tenep [oBTopro]o:
RoxeH co6axa uae ilpaBo raBxarfi TaK, rlx rroMy
[pvpoAa BeJII{Tb. [o-csoeMy, a fle 3 rryxoro roJIOCy rrH B yroAy pisuur',l MoBHt4M eRcIIepHM?HadTopaM, qK ora raryra axagenixa Beno6a6u ('u-
TrrK Ha aKaA. i pexvlvrnoro nigroJrocRa Bi"no4iga'
.- P"q.). Bo nixonu s xutti ue 4ifige Ao roro'
qo6 yci TaBKaJIH [o-oAHaRoBoMy, 'IR. Toro Moxe
fr'6u^urotr gerxi co6a'Ii IoJIiTI'IRI'I." (ctop' 21)'
Moxe fi gocztr IIVTaT s raxoi HeBeJrHRoi xnrax-
Nlr, aJre g He Mo)Ky BTpr{MarI'Icr, u1o6 He [oAaru Iqe
Yrorr xiA
genilrxa, .axi
BaPsYv"
aBrop
AyMoK
BoHIiI:
uix nafiuygp
"fl c[octepir, u{o JI}oAI'r ssarani 6osrncn HeXoA)r(eHux crex(ox, ocrepirarortcs' ittu BJraCHolo [opoaoo, sorirotr itn za RLIMocb inurzl'r. I* y )KVITri notpi6en AoporoBRa3. Bonz repeA TzIM, Ir{06
zpo6uiu KpoK, rrexalorb sxasisox. Toxt i s- s ra'
Rtrx BIa[aARaX Ra3aB rocno4apenl:
MHoro, ne sa6.nygvtncn..." (ctop.36).
-lt,3ailDLIBTIaIE TpyAHou{i repnitr, a He [oA9:
"Hac
Mu qe t po6unlo
(ctop. 38).
JryBarLI.
26
Bce xI'ITTa. Tepuranao."
rrpoBHHIl, ToMy
CI{ASAB HABMAHH'I:
Moxe, Ba re, ulo 3aHaATo [pl{HroxyBaBc's'
-Cyciga aigxnyn i cxasas:
,,
A s., .v,a6ytt, Aecb raBRHyB HeB[o[aA"'
(crop.
' " ' 55).pevi, ea6yx cKa3arI'I, npznir ro6i uepe,[o
gar 9an. I ne ogzH Pa3.
34fByBaBcn s'
-- tloro qe nin rax roAo6pin?
y Hboro BesuisHa€ru.
ne
Tw froro rerep
- rpareqin. .. 3a6patn ftoro .xas.siHa.-[po$erriKa
a- 6opogoro?^
copa MeAI,IIIHHz, rpllraAyeur,
-fi
Aqxxe! Ta sx xe qe? ,(e, xoapr?
- Ilpxn'ro Ha ByJrraqi. 9x oro te6e n'riurxopr Hai n nraurrany, 6yqu egopon!..
Rpr.rJrr.r
'- I - npoSecopa?
EnaropoAHoro Ta sa rqo xr
ftoro?!
A rvl 3HaB, 3a Iqo re6e? Oroxt 6o ir e""'
(crop.
83).
' "Co6are
HaceJIeHHrI (a n'roxe ft .nro4crxe) s
qanuix AaBeH poagirrraloca Ha [opoAI'I, RacrI'I,
naprii i xrxcv, i xoxtna grrn ce6e ctnoprana croi
sa*oHr,I i xrateficnxi [paBI'IJra. OgHorvry BH[aJIo
BepxoBoAprrlr, ApyroMy KoprtrHcrl, TperboMy rpyAvrrvtcs., a qerBeproMy JIeAaproB an:a a6o posBaxaTLr poe6eqennx semrdox. I co6axz MvtpfrTbcfr 3
TaRr4M craHoBl,Iqenr... r(znHo?" (ctop. 87).
gr,rtaro.rra RHLtx(Ry "Taxa AoBra Hi9", vreni rro-
criftHo
[pLIraAyB arrwcb KaprI4HLI
3
opBeJriscrxoro
"Korrocuy rBapfiu". "Kofirocn rBapzH" [epeKJIaAeHo Ha AeCTITRI,I naoe, fioro BI4BqaroTb y ruxoJlax' trpo
Hboro Hall4caHo rucn\i peqensift y ra3erax i 6araTo KHH)I(ox. Ha BHaMeHHTy KHIrx(Ky Bacutt' Coxola
nreni [oqacrllJro sycrpitn JrI{Ee peqeHsiro Bacur.s'
ffauneuxu i rr,e tII4Iocb. I cnpargi,
,IKa AoBra Hi'I,
"HOBI [HI", []IcTorrag 1985
nEtAH-nCnIIIb
Yrpainz, 3oxpeMa ii pocJrr.rHHoro criry, qixari sigonrocri [po flu^npoai roporu, 4oxnagunft orrr4c
F,esxwx pix ra xnivrazy Vxpaiuu. Ha oco6 ilyrBy yBaM rcuf M 14 3A[0P03bHr4 M H
ry 3acJryroByrorb nnyvni crrocrepex{eHHq aBTopa
HaA Hacrpoe\rkr yxpalHcbRoro cena uig coBercbxoro
Hapzcu ra croraAlz. Tpete BrrAaHHrr. Egoxynaqielo ra fioro po3AyMrz uaq ui4ueniaruzu cra"CraByra",
MoHToH, BkrAaBHlrqrBo
1985, 61 ctop.
HoM yxpaincrxoro HapoAy, 3oxpeMa yxpaiucu(oro
Tpere RHrirxRoBe BLrAaHHrr uapncir ra cnoragin CCJIqHCTBA.
MICU9MA 3A[OPO3bKI4MI4 niqoraoro yxpafpyruft poegi"n RHrzrrz "lono,q 1932-33 poxin y
iucrxoro [oera i nireparypo3Hanrrrr flpu Ql3s'rrrtz- Nrexax cinrpa4z" (crop. 27-38) -- qiuuzft AoRyva (uep,ure
- ByeHoc-Aftpec, 1957 p., Apyre - EA- MeHT Ao rLrraHb roJroAy n Yxpaiui. I-{efi posgr,r 6es
r\,roHToH, 1953 p.) svfiruno B ccir n xinrxocri 2000 cylruiny, e oArrr4M s HarirorosHirrux gocroiucm s6ipupuuipnnxin ra B 3HarrHo [ourvpeHoMy rarnagi. Rkr. .JropaHl 14 HaJrexHo [poRoMeHronaHi B HboMy
forioeuiui lioro AoAarKn cloragu aBTopa rtpo oco6wcri cloraAr.r ft 6onro.ri nepexrzrrq aBTopo, rs,rorrorl 1972-3? pp. B Yrpaisi Ta Horarxr{ s fforo gi l4+w .rriruroro xro[qq
orreBuAr{rr roJroAy,
rroAopoxi uo flisgenHifi Auepnqi
ttprt eoM)/ rro- BaxRo uepeoqinrzrra. flpvruuttu ra nacai,(Ru roJroflo4opoxni Horarxr.r 6ynw rorepeAHbo Apyxonani oxpe- nropy npoaua"u;'3oBaHo aBTopoM B icropnxo-coqianrHoMy pospisi 3 rpraraMauHcro fr.oxry rignepricrro i4
MHM BIiIAaHHTTM B 1973 poqi n EqnroHroui.
Tpere Br4AaHHrr si6pauzx uapwcin ra cnoraqin rocrpororo cyA)r(eHb. Henaa cyuHiny, u{o qeft icrocRraAaerbcrr g fi'frTLr pos4inie: "Micqaur,r 3ofro- pzvi-,:oi BapToCTr4 nrarepian 6yR" HaJrex(Ho Br.rRopr{cpo3bRr4MH", "Iofio[ 1932-33 pcxin y Mex(ax cinr- rarunit goc"nigxuxaMr.r, .rrR piruo xr craHe Bax(JrLrBzM
pa1vr", "Iyp:ncrxa I-leoxra", "Civecr
HapoA- 4ori4uzxoM B rorrrnpeHni iu$opnraqii rpo qrc crpaHa Ha3Ba" i KogaK Ta A&rasoHxa". Knuxxa riqxprz- x:'r"rrzey Macaxpy, BrrRoHaHy HaA yxpaiucnxznr :aa,Ha4in
f),a
Baerbcs KoporKuM aBTopcbxr,rM BcryrroM, saxiHvy-
pcIIoM 6pyranrHoro uonirr4xolo lvlocxsz.
rpar{b aBTopa uiA Ha3Bo}o . B rperboMy pos4ini s6ipxz "lypincrxa I_{epxna"
"Knvxxu flpa C.nanyrzva" Ta c[vcRoM [paqb flpo (."op.
39-41) or?rcaHo icropiro yxpaiHcrxoro- cerra
ftoro rnopvicrr ("Jlirepaaypa rpo rnopvicrr flpu lypinxn ra cyMHy AoJrro qepxBrz C". floxopnw B
C.uanyru.ra" ) , Bz4anun 4o6pe imocrponaue. B Hro- Spovry )r( TaKr4 ceni. TparivHa Aorrr r{boro Eoxoro
qe_Trrnonzfi rplrxJraA uepecrigyBauHrr peMy ei6pauo 6rnsrxo 25-ru i.urocrpaqlft, noB's3auzx Xpanay
[epeBax(Ho s icropiero xosa.r^.t^vrvr ra [r4TaHHqMr.r ro- ;ririi no -ncl'ft Yxpaiui, nraqeHHq i-i qepxon ra AyxoBeHCTBa xouyricrzqFrr4M pexfiMoM.
JroAy B Yxpaini,
"Ci.recran HapoAHa Ha3Ba" (crop. 42-47)
f{o repuoro pos4i"rry s6ipxz. qo ftoro Ha3BaHo
"Micqar,rz 3aflopo3bxr.rMv" (crop. 7-26) BxoAqrb LIe rrerBeprwir. pos4in si6panax uapzcin ra cnoragin
;r{eximxa ui;qposqi"rrin. Haftqixas:mi nigposginra: "Ha flpu Cnaryruva. Anrop roAae B Hborry qinari siXoprwqi" (nepexasz rlro nepe6ynauua T. IITes- gorurocri IIpo [oxoA)KeHHq Ha3Br4 nrjcra Cltrecrasa
rreHna na Xoprruqi); "Morilra InaHa Cipxa" (ru- (renepiurue luinponerpoecrxe). Cnoi rBepAx(eHHrr
pogni JrereHAH rrpo roxo Avr ft ,t<vrrrs. xopo6poro Ro- nin inrocrpye 6ararzm $axrzvrurM Marepia,-rou, qo
3ar{bxoro orar,raua IsaHa Cipxa); "KourroBnocri ci- flBrrfl.e co6oro 6_esnepe.rrzft iHrepec
rulrpoxoro
.roroi qepRBr.r" (onuc qepxoBHr4x qiunccreft oCTaH- RoJra .r[ra.ris. Ha xranr, oco6zcra ryrArs
.ro.rre*i*a asHroi Cr.rosoi qepxBr.r, qo s6eper.nzcr B Hixcni;rr- Topa 3 oxpeMlrnaz oco6a\,rr4 xorr i ne npzMeHrrry€ 3a_
cbxoMy nrysei) ; "Rpusrzir Pir
r(o3ar{br(a Ha3Ba" ra"ruuoi Baprocrr,r posqiny Bce )K Ao 4eaxoi naipn
(napogno-nereHqapui repeHa3r.r rpo roxoAx(eHHl rropvtuye axa4eu:,vnicru BilRJraAy.
Ha3BH ruicra I{pznzff Pir); "HoBe 3anopirxxra" (ir.,_fl'erruir p_osqin RHr.rxrxkr rpaBeJror niA HaBBoro
$opnraqii npo cyuacruuir cTaH aanopiarxzx senae"nr). "Ko3ax ra AMasoHRa" (crop.'48-62) naicrzrb orrr4c
Ieprunfi posgin rlboro BHAaHHfl xapaxTepuufi pia- BpalxeHb aBropa s ftoro rroAopoxi uo llingeuuift
uonraniuricrro nruirqenoro naarepla;ry. Tax, [opyrr A.naepzqi, nry nin niq61ry y lg72 poqi. I_{etr poaqir
qixarzx ictopl,rvuzx ri4onrocreft rlpo xo3aqqrrHy, B naicrarr raxnprei ludropraaqii 4o icropii yxpatrqir r
HboMy 3HaxoAzMo vapinni onzcu rrpupoAr-r crenosoi yrzx naicqrx rrocereHns. Oco6"naso nralicrepuo i ue
erbcs. 6i6"rriorpaSiero
i r uac, Ha enirpaqii, r r. 38. ri.nrnouy csiri...
egrzua norixa t rifi giftcrocri
ue in$opntaqin,
- Bacuts Coxorrlo RHkrxRoro Harrroro cnispo6iurnxa
la aaqixaBtrrrurcb geaxi anrnoprosni Rpt4TLrRr.t i suAaBHr.rrITBa fi uqo BoHa raxox, ua6y,tr, szft4e &purr{y3bKoro MoBoro.
[o pe.ri, qixaro, rqo cnoi "co6a.ri cnoragz" anTop
po3roqaB fivrcaryr ule B Xaor(osi s 1967 poqi, d Bdxiu.rus y Hrro-PIopRy n 1981 p.
,{orrzft qac, Br.rTpa,tetuir Ha ApyRyBaHHrr RHr.rxxrr
i 4oczm r.rrnc.nenni HeB?rlpaB.neni gpyxapcrxi rroMrrJrRH B Hift cri4vam npo r?, rqo rexHi.rHi rpygnoqi
[epexuBarorb cboroqni ne rzur "Hoai ,{ui", aile ii
6ararmi nauri Br{AaBr{HrITBa.
"HOBI EHI", ,rucrorag
1985
6es ryrropy, B JrerxoMy cruni rroAopoxurir 3anrzcis,
BMaJrboBaHo aBTcpoM ex3orzrruy Bpasuniro. Ha r,ui
onucis ripnpoAr.r Epasz"uii, ii oRpeMux r,ricr, icro-
purrHkrx [alr'qrox Ta cnoco6y ]xzrTTfr, Br4pa3Ho B.yrcrylae rpoMaAcbRe )Knrrq yxpaiHcrxux eulfpaHrin
ta
RyJrbrypHi ,qocxrueHHrr B qift xpaiui.
^ix
_ Pg,]"{.-oBaHa s6ipxa Hapncis
ra cnora4is MI-
CU9MI4 3A[OPO3bKI,IMI4 flpu
C.rraryrrava
qiuHa .fiH cBo€ro ,uirepatypHoro napricrro raR i
-Bona
cBoero iH$opraarkrBHoro Haca.reHicTro.
uicrzm
q;xani clocrepexeHHq, ri4sHavaerbcrr opv riHarb*'ictro AyMr{r{, pisnovaHitnwnr Saxrzvuznr nrarepixJro\r ra ,rcRpasicrro f4 [epeRoHJrtzsicrro Br.rcJroBy. Ii
rloqBa I qe sHa.rukrff veprorzfi BRJTaA A ;rirepary,py_, uag6auHa aBTopa ra B yxpainctxy .rrireparypy
KaHa4vr.
27
nqEfHl SAyBArr HA fl14CT
nAHA IAHUIIA MlPulvHA
Teuep aignocno Baluoro "repoff" Pauuouopra,
ft uocrpiJlrr 3
HaKa3aB: "flo rparaM orour!
rtoAeft".
xynenrerin cxocr,rJrll HeAoMytIeHIrx Hinrqanru
B sauror'ry nzcti HeMae MoBriI IqoAo uogifr s BiHnnqi r tauni 1943 poKy, KoJIkI Hinrqi 3a AoroMorolo
xxuit
flpovrtasuu Jrucr_ raua fla-rurna Mipruyxa Ao
,ruru ToJIoBLI T-na enpefi crxo-Yxpainclxzx 3B's3- luicqeroro HaceJIeHHff BvIfrBvtilfi naicqa [oxopoHeHus
xis B Ispaini gxosa CycneircrKoro ("Hori A'i", rl6vrrux coBercbxoro BJIaAolo B 1937-38 pp. TaK 3BaTpaBeHb 1985), MuMoBoJri sragyerrca BHraAoR, HHx "noporir HapoAy , fi. Ha rvlx nricqax [poBeJrI'I
axuir uan naicqe Ha BinHIa'r'rvHi nic.nq siftHl'r.
'ii
ilorepneHa paArlHcbKa BJIaga i nosi saxoHrr JrroTyBarrfi. YxpaiuqaM Bce Iqe HaraAyBaJII{, qo BoHI4
rapuo syctpivarrn ninrqie B l94l P9r{i fi' Aexro 3
Hr.rx cuinnpiqloBaB 3 oxyraHTaMr. Rapanu 39 Bce:
3a oAr.rH 6yptx, 3a }(MeHlo 3epHa, 3a nus6upaHe
nicns xHt4B RoJIoccrI, ulo Bx(e crpyxrrlBino. !o qroro qe npu6arna ilwcs' uo6ytosl crpaBrr; sK B pafionnrnx KfI3, TaR i s Binnnqrxift n'asnuqi Bce 6yno
naaftxe Becb Hapig o4ni 3.trotrrtHl{i.
fiepe[oBuene
gxocr n ognonay ia pafioHin Binnzvvnnn, uicns
criqcrna n rvri;riqii i fioro rpoAoBxeHHrI B rpoKypaTypi, ,IKe 3arrlrHylocq nrafixe na ninpoxy, po3rJLIyxpaiu\'a-r,acs. no6yrora crpaBa oAnoro MoJIoAoro
qa. Bci ti,, xro gafinaancs qiero c[paBoro -r n'li.niqii ft
B npoxyparypi, 6ytw yxpaiHqanaz. Posraa4atn
crpaBy HaJrexaJlo paftonoBoMy cyqoni, a raM cy44s
6y, erpefi. fli4cygnoro 3acyp.urwr Ha oALtH pix, i
TyT xre niniqia fioro 3aapellrryBaJla i nosera Ao
.ro"o KfI3. Poguna 3acyAx(eHoro, sKa 6yta ilpvcyTus. Ha cygi, [oKIiIHyJra 3aJr]o cy4y, olI4HHBruI'Icb
Ha ryrzqi. Ifr* ;rrogeft MoxHa 6yr-9 aposynar'tz ft
cnirvynatrn ivr, 6o s HHx 6yno rope. Xtocr s naicqeBprx xrzteris niqifiruon go 6atrxir 3acyAxeHoro i
crrrzTaB, vuM gaxin'runac.s c[paBa ix cI4Ha. Barrxo
3acyAxeHoro, Bx(e He MoJloAvtit cetssktH, Tpoxll [onripxynan i rignonln Ha rrfiTaHHrI TaK:
"...BaerITe, sx6vt' TaM'
siH uoxagas pyRoro Ha
clr4i.na
JrroAHlIa, To BoHa 6
nplrnriqetls. cy1y,
x{e cI'IAkITb )r<rz,q..."
TaM
a
cvHa,
Harrroro
lolrIIJIyBaJra
Or saM, [ane Mipruyx, Ta caMa lorixa qo ft y
rac. Heocsi.reHzfi, no6rarufi roperu 6arrxo 3acyAxeHoro He 6a.rzs nixoro BuHHoro r cupani [oRapaHHrI
ftoro cvtta, xpir,a cyAAi i ri.lrrxu roMy, qo cyAA n 6ys
E(rt
4...
To.IHiceHbRa raK, gR
y Bac"... 9, ne 6yo arnvtcenaiToM, aJre .E(rrBIrrlI B coBgrcbxift inauepii, 6a'rue eapeir
rra Brrcoxt4x craHoBLIuIax y fny-HKBA, rpoxypa-
Typi..." A inruux He 6aqulfir?
9x qe He ALIBHo, u1e xpinxo xr.IBe ft renep cepeA
yxpainqir qocb no4i6ue roMy, qK fi9ro 3a3HaqfiB
repofi nonicri "ff aH Xafiqscbxzft". Caproro rrllcbMeHHLTKa ff gpanrarypra l. Knitxy-OcuoB'sHenKa fi
He 3apaxoByro Ao aHTl4ce&ritis, aJre repofi nassaHoi
Burqe ftoro nosicti € TlIrtoBHM [peAcraBH[RoM a;:T?tceniris. Ocr qo Raxe qefi rePoft:
"...Hatua naatinxa BrrI-Ila Hac, cnoix czuig, qo MI,I
MycrrMo JToBLITLI rOpO6qin Ta 3HIaIqyBaTVI, nigxpyvyroqu irvr roJIoBI4. Bo uarua naatlnxa Ka3aJra HaM, IrIo
ropo6eqr He rrTllqq cepeA rraxiB, Iqo riH ui6zto te,
rqo x(uA cepeq nrogeft.,." (I{nrata sinrHoro repeKJraqy s pociftctxoro reKcry. q. M.)
Ocr raxa "ripI,IRa", TaKa "rorixa" f4 TaKe flopirnmrrra.
28
rinrxu BeAere MoBy rrpo re, .sx sxrlficr
repuoro panry HKBA Pauuouopr B 1944
po3xo[K14. Bn
xovricap
p. goprrpaBplBcfl caMosirnHo 3 "poAcrBeHHI'IKaMu" 3ar,ropAoBaHprx "Boporir HapoAy". 3'acyeuo c[paBy
scHiure.
flificuo s rznHi 1943 p. B M. BiuHzqa, Ae rerep
nricrxnft [apx irueuz foprxoro, d Pdniru, ;1o sifiHu, qe 6yna oKolkIIIq naicta, sry Ha3nBarz "Kariyg.fi", r'a no6.nu3y, 3 AorloMoroio tuicqenoro
poBTaIIroB a:ntft
HaceleHHq Bwr,BvlfivI nricqe 3axopoHeHHrl TvIx, Roro
3aaperrrryBalwl s 1937-38 pp. TaR 3BaHi'opraura 4ep-
fyfB HKBA CCCP,
xasHoi 6egnexra, ro6ro
uig suuagou "roporir uapogY".
Uift cnpani ninaeqrxa oxynaqiftHa BrIaAa AaJra ruupoKe ol'oJrolrrenus. Crogra Ha po3xorlRr'r 3aMop-
AoBaHLIx coBercbxoro BJIaAoro .nrcqeft npw6ynu He
rinu*,
siHuzqauw, Byrtu
tyt i s Kuiuqzuu,
Kau'.s-
Hellb-roAirnrqznw, Ilpocxyplalqzura ra inruzx naicqr'
I-fe 6y" Ayll(e pigxraft iL trlafixe eguuuir Br'IraAoR
enafiqeuHa uogi6noro naicqa. Tonry crcEl4 nocnirurntw pigHi f,r 6nusrxi TvIx, xro sHzK B 1937-38 pp.
nlcfis. apellrry. Byno sHafrgeno 6nzst,xo 9000 Tpy-
uis, za6urvtx nocrpilonr B roJIoBy. Cepe4 qux Jrrogeft Hinrqav;w 6ytn nraqsreHi vxpaiHqi, [orqxr'r ta inrui naqionamnocti. Hinrqi He yroqHruu4, xro HEIJIexraB Eo "iu[rlzx Haqiora.nbnocteft", 60 qe 6y"nn eBpei. By"rro AoBBoJreHo poALIuaM sa6uparw ri Tpyra,
,rxlrx
BoHI4 uieHarla rro
pelrrrxax oArIry uu nsyrrro ft
ix EIrr- [oxopoHeuHrl
Horo ceJra, uicta .rz Micre'rxa.
rrepeHecru
Ha RJlaAonuuli pig-
Tenep MLt spo6ranro HeBeJIziIRzft rigcryu. .9[x Bu
[HIuI-ITe B cBo€My rzcti, qo B]I riralu upuxi4 Hin'ruin s 1941 poqi na Vxpainy, aJre xyrxo gopientyBarrvtcs. 6o sposyui.nu, u{o npufiuroa He toft, Roro
Br,r rreKaru. IJe ne tinrxz BLI TaR AyMaJrkI. Barato
Aexro sitas npuxi4 Hinrrtis Ha Yxpainv, Hasitr 6vfiu BHrraARLI, ROJIH OXpenri enpei sycrpivanz nivlqir
s clrnro fi x.ni6ou, aJIe [epeEoBa f4 ocsiqexa naqiq
3axi4noi Erponr He po3yMir,a it He xorira 3po3ynritn rlboro.
3
1944-ro po-*y, I(oJItz ,T", crarlo
ll\o qepe3 ye.nxwtt qac HlMul oyrlyrb
g Yxpainz fi. Bunnra'r'rt4Ha 6yge simHa
npz6"rrl4x(eHHrlM
sosciM qcHo,
nrzrrzcueni
rig Httx, To rJopocJle HaceJreHHrI craJro SaqyMyBarvce.
HaA r{LIM. Oco6rrso rle crocyBaJloca 'ronosixir, Bix
rrxnx riqnoczr ix Ao sificrxoeogo6on'qeaHux lita
1941 poxy fi nisuiure. Ui JIrotrH 3a coBercbKLtMI'I 3aKoHaMfi navcitra 6y*u B qepBoHifi apnrii, a6o sarunyJn4Mra ua Sponri. Tpetroro iu ne 6yno AaHo, zI Bonu 6vtu xusi ft sqopoei, Ta MaJro roro. ,IR Tpoxu
"rp, roAa
nieHi[re qLIM .rl]otr sM Tkrr<arv uiq Hic
- Rr)oBb upo'
cIrAeJr [oq ro6xoft csoeft )KeHbI, a MbI
JrHBaJrv..."
To re[ep, s Ha6rzxeHHrIM 6po"ry 3a
3 3raAaHLIx JrroAefi rpe6a 6y-
Bcrrxy r{iHy KoxHoMy
"HOBI EHI", rrusrorra[
1985
Jro ao6yru co6i ani6i, 6o noHr go6pe 3HaJrI{, xro
na6nluxaerbc.fi i u{o 6yA. zx npwfigyrt "cBoi". Cnryaqia xrnqx 1943-ro ft novarxy 1914'ro poxir Ha
YxpaiHi rpI{BeJIa Ao BHcHoBKy, Iqo e tinrxu eqfi'
qe crarvl fiaprlruwir suxiA 3 TaKoro craHoBllu{a
-
3aHOM.
flapruaaHcbxuMr'I c
cni TunaoSift Au6Po
:av: 6yA. uinicrPona BHY
Yxpainu ) ,u cexPeraP
Yxpainz M. A. BypnictpeHRo. 3oxpeua Ha BiHnIa'I,rni gian nigni.nrnzft o6rractruir. xotuitet naprii 3
csoirnr ceKperapeM CtaxypcbKLIM. To Ao qboro
laprLI3aHcbKOrO pyxy ft npznaxryilvr Ti,-XTO IUyRaB
uri6i. Canae a qefi ueprog ft posre'nocs 6araro rap-
Tr.r3aHcbKfix BaroHin, gxi ne ni4vyBalr4 HeAocraTRy B
rlo[.sx.
[o4ii n Biunnqi s 3n'gsxy 3 po3RorIKaMI4 6ytu t
uo.ni sopy raprr.I3aHcbRlrx xepinnzxin. B roir qac
nxre gir.na 4o6pe HaJraroAx(eHa areHTypHa cirxa ne
'ri.nrxut [aprll3aHin, a.ne ft. 3aJrPI[reHa- -ryr fyfB
HKBA u16 B l94l Poqi B nignin.ni. He cro,Jra B
croponi ia atetrypa ni4ninbHoro o6xonay uaptii. Bce
tilrTe, rqo MaJIo nricqe n Blnulnqi, 6yno n5orvlo
_19
RriI BI,IUIe Ha3'BaHLrM , aIIe w ua renuxift se[,uli", T0'6ro B Mocxsi, 6o qi nogii 6ytw naaftxe 6iurrui nix
Karunr.
3 [epeAoBt4MI,I qacruHaMrl cosetcrxoi apuii Becnoro 1944-ro poxy Ha BiHna'rqzrri s's'r.urucfr- nepuri
3arout4 "Clurepura" Ta nacnix c$opnaonaui paftonHi
MBA i4
niq4i"uz HKIE ra HKBA (nianirue
MfE.) Bonrz MarIkI Aoczrb inSopnraqift upo sci nogii Ha Binnra.r.runi sa 'rac Hir,Ieqrxoi oxynaqii. Uuoro 6yro AocI,ITb, Ir{06 [poBecrl4 apeluru TLIX, xro
3a AOHOCaMT4 areHTypl{ xo.na6opynar a ninaqauz,
upuftnaan yqacrb B po3Kolxax i T. rr.
Ay^. go6pe ni4onao fi se rpe6a Aoxa3yBarrr, qo
sci 3JrorrLIHH, sqzueHi coBercbxolo BJraAoro trporlI
csoix napo4ir, pereJrbHo [prxoByrorbcrl i noxplzti
'r'eMHolo taftuoto, Tvrv- 6i.urul RoJrIa qe crocyerbcrl
rpy[u
.nroneft, HaA sxrrMr{ BrrHHeHo 3JroqI'IH. Harvr 3
Rawvr, n. Mipuryx, He ui4 cz"ny ni4paxynaru qi sno-
B 1937-38 pp. BHMopAyBaJIIT "opraHa" A"xi.nrxa nrinrftonis nrogefi i, nla6ytr, ix MoTLIJTI'I He
cxopo 6ygyrr snaftgeHi.
Ane craty auis' s xonricapopr PannofloproM, axy rE
soo6pasz tu it oilucafivr B BaIuoMy ttwcri, BaMI'I rtpw.
truHr-l.
AyMaHa HaBMr.rcHo. "Iepofi" qiei cnryaqii Pauuonopr
\JTfi TBepe3o AyMaroqoi uro,qnHz I{e He
6inrur, ,rK oAHa is pisnonn4nocreft upzrritanuoro
anracenalTrI3My.
ffnurerrcq qe Bce He Alrfr Toro, qo6 AoloMorrl'I
n. CycneHcbr(oMy "rulpargarkrca." [epeq n. MipulyRoM. fran Cycrencrxuft ax-ne6ygt o6iftgerrcr 6es
MeHe, 6o siH caM rapno 3Hae clpaBz Ir{o Ao rloro.
ffzruerrcs qe go pevi, 6o rrx u. MipulyK, TaR i iHuri
6ytw Ha oxyrosaHift Hiriaqanan BiHnzq.ruxi. [po6yn
TaM i a gra poxr4, fi socuno MeHe naaftxe no scix
paftonax o6;racri. Ane He Ha craHoruqi n. MipuryRE, a AaJreRo r;purorvry ft 6es [paBa Ha A<vrrrs., He
Rax(ytrr Bxe IIpo re rqo norpi6uo xunifi nro4zni...
asi ui4 vac niftHr, ani nic.ns nei, uepeI nixonu,
- Biurrttvvutti, He tryB a ni ri4 noro, u1o6
6yrarovu Ha
"HOBI
[HI", r]rcronag
1985
Korocb Ha nrafigani upurroAuo (ua.nrogax) poscrpi:r's.rrkr, lexto e po,qzvin pe[pecoBaHllx 3HLIR, oJr€ rto'raeMno, ,IK rle 3aBxAIz po6unn 'Iexicru.
flicng rax 3BaHoro 3nifiruenua, nepuri ABa-TpH
sixorl BiA 17 Ao 55 poxin BxrrorrHo
AHi,
/6yttwMyxquHI4
.).
Mobi"ilisosaHl [oJIroBI'IMI'I BoeHKoMaraMI'I vt 3durani qo 150-ro BaracHoro roJIRy 2-ro Yxpaincnxoro SpoHty, u{o po3TallryBaBcq n uoli ui4 rolzM He6onr 6inq rvricta Morunin-flo4inrcrxvft. g, He Kaxy
rrpo rkrx, xro 3HaxoALIBcrI s nlcax s Y[A-OyH.
Vepes ABa-TpI,r rzxuri "HaB'raHHg" B Ba[acHoMy
[oJrRy, uicrs tpuitwrrz. rrpPlc.sru Ha nipuictn, rrepeA Br4pyrueHH.aM Ha RJIeKouyvruir. $pout, u{o rpoxoAHB B Eecapa6ii ra PynIynii, Hanr yqininuu siA Hi.
nreqrxo-Salurlcrcbxoro MopAyBaHHff .fiK eBpesM,
ft yxpaiHr{rlM KrHyJrIr [prlMo s o'Ii:
TaK
"BbI Bce ecrb [peAareJrr'I poAI{HbI kr Jdclr\fl<raBaere HaRa3aHLrs. canro uepe6rtnanue Ha oxxyrrilrpecryrJleHre. ffo cyponaHHoft Tepprrropvru
- BCex cJleAyer paccrperqecrByroqeMy 3aKoHy Bac
IrfrTb, Ho cosetcKaq BJIacrb MI'IJIocrHBa, u oHa
AaeT BaM BO3MOX(HOCTb HCRy[I{Tb CBOTO BI',IHy.
To.nrxo r{eHo}o npo.nztofi RpoBt4 ru qo6yqere ce6e nporqeHue... Apyroro BaM He AaHo..."
Corui, tracq.ri AecqrKLr TvIcr..t niHnvqaH, KHEH, rroAOJITIH CTOfrItvt 3 OIIyqeHIIMrI OqLIMa, BI'tCIyxyrOqE
uairxe roAuHHy, "Moparb", a ilicilfi. itrurra BMI'Iparr.I,
rqo6 eunrw g ce6e "sI4Hy" 3a repe6l,naHHrl Ha oKy-
uosaHift Hinaqanln Yxpaini.
L{iuoro n 166,000 s6utldx "BrirueHa" Pynynis.
qe nraftxre nci ri, xro "HcKylar BLIHy" [epeA "ocBo-
6ogutertMI,I".
e o6pas"ruIBuM cJroflane Mrpuryx! Croso xLIA
ftoro xopenir.
BoM, AlrA r{boro He rpe6a uryxarl,I
Tpru 6i"rrrru BoHo o6pas.nnre, ,IRIr{o ftoro BxI'IBae
ocsi.rega JrroA[Ha i soHo [pyxyerbca. flxqo Bu raK
Blepro HaloJrsraere Ha roMy, IrIo BaM He 3posynai.no,
rroMy cJroBo ,rurA e o6pasrnruna, To I{e Aae [paBo
BaIuHM o[oHeHTaM 6yrw BrIeBHLIHI4Mu, Iqo BoHI'I
Marorb clpaBy 3 auTlrceuitopr.
Cnairo tragitfw.ct, u{o pegaxqix He ni4uonztrca
HaApyKyBarI-t Moe BpaxeHHq nicnq ogHaftonareHEs 3
raHa larruna Mipruyxa.
3 rqzporo [oBaroro ft uaftrrytruvrvtv:
Jrr4croM
no6axrauHrlMrt:
tfneH Tooapncrna erpeficrxo-VxpaiHcrxnx
3n'gsxrs B Ispai"ni
flrcie Metarcep
12-eo cepnHfl 1985 poKg.
H asaper-I nnir, I epaino.
Bignoei4b
Toeapucraa eepefrcorco-Vrcpa-
"ono6u
n, frcoea CycnerucbKo?o
iuctrcux sa'flercie
fla oir
rcpurufi nucr n. ffauuna Mipwqrca 6yrc HailpglosaHa s HacrgnHoMy ,Iucni "Hoeux ffula",
-
Pe4arcqin
SPOEITb IPI4EMHICTb I KOPHCHY
TIOCJIYTY CBOIM PIAHI4M TA TIPU.
,trEJIrIM. [EPEtrnJIATITb ,.Jlf HI4X
)IUPHAJI "HOBI nHl"!
29
..I{AtrHA" 3 ABCTPAflII B TOPOHTO
B n'rrurrlro, l1-ro ;KoBrHfl 1985 p., rig6yaca s TopoHTo, Kanaga, noHqepT .ronosiyoro xopy "rlafrKa" 3
Menr6ypr i ranqrosarrbHoro ancar"r6nro "Beceflxa" 3
Cignerc. Itonqepr aig6yacr uig onixoro Korvrirery
Yrpainqis I(anaga. Bnnalinsrd 3arrfi Texni.rnoi ruxorra,
qo Ha Byrr. Iap6opg, BrrfiBr{rracr 3a Marro,rc. Ynuano
nrogerl, re MaBrrrE 3Mora Aicraru xsutris Ha KoHrlepr, rroBepnyrrlrcb HeB,qosoleui [ogoMy.
B xopi "9arixa" Bucryrarrn 33 cuisaxig. s Hlrx rpeTHHa BrIrrrfiEOM S rvrozOguroi feneparliir rrlo 3a[eBHEe
rrrali6yrnicrb xopy.
Crenan l{opinr, g[p]rre]rr xopy, sariuqrtg My3HsHy
urorry B flomqi, 6y"
erreHoM upoSecirlnnx
crpynropovr rurinrnux xopiB, Ta
i
in-
AHpHTeHToM rIepKoB-
Horo xopy. y 1945 poqi, rrl€ B 3axignift Hitre.r.ruui,
Crenan Kopins craB c[iB3acHoBHuKoM i gupureHroM
xopy "rfarlKa".
Ha xorqepri Bucry[ar]r 3 conicrie 6apnron Banepifi Borre i 6ac flpocnaa Ilirqnncrrufi. Xop BlrcryraB
a yxpaincbrltx nar-lionanbuzx i a Soprrrarrruo-nourlepTOBIIX KOCTIOMAX.
IIpn $opre-r'sui a'KoM[aubroBarra faznna Kpuaerxo.
Tanqroaanrguri ancau6ns "Bece[Ka" Bucryrrun y
cxnagi trorupbox rrapr rloro rr,rncreqsxuri xepiaxnx i
xopeorpa+
Harans Conourenxo-Tnpaacbr(a.
Byro BuKoHaHo roua.q 20 yxpaincsrnx uicenr aiA. fnarurrruna, A. I{oc-Ana[oM]rx r(oMuo3uropia
Torrbcbr(oro ra imurx. -Mix nipnvnruu nicnsrr,ru 6yno
rt xinsxa xaprianrsux. Buufirr{oBo rapuo 6yna BHr(oHaHa MorrrrrBa [. Mourrsrr. flisnicrxa lannna I{prBeHKO BECTyrralA 3 ABoMa xOrrrnosnqirrrru y enacHiri
o6po6qi. Ha 6ic xop BlrKoHaB rro anuirlcrxlr aBcrpaniricrxy flonyrrrpxy uicnro "Bamcyro.ra MarnnL[a".
flporpar"ra noHr{epry 6yna go6ipua ri Bmonaua ro
Mucrerlbr(H, 3 ,rerKicrro. Big carvroro rro.rarry nigvyna,rocr, rrlo xopucrl,r ft AuplrfeHr BcTaHoBHrrlt x.uarir
3B'fi3ox 3 crryxatravrr. BrxoHaHHE nicenr, y 6inuurocri,
6yno saxonrroroqe. flaparenr i xopacru 6ynu oAHa
cniso.ra qinictr.
Buctynn raHrl{oBarrbuoro agcavr6nro "Becelra" qepryBarrHcfi B nporparrri 3 B[rcrylaMH xopy. Tanqrorcsi
rapu 6ynu aigrvrinni B gpyrirl nonosuHi rporpaMlr.
fiiavara rl xnonqi 6ynu cnpangi rvronoArli. Taxqi i
ctpoi 6ynm nigi6paui 3 no3atltxoro i ryqynrcbr(oro
uo6yry.
I{on$epancre 3ina Borre 3 ,rerKHM ryMopoM, rapHoro yxpaincrxoro MoBoro orolouryBarra uporpar'ry li
Hanexrrri npuairu, [ocErIIoIorIE xtusuri 3B'fiBoK
i
flprcyrui
MTIcTTIEMH
rrrixr
cnyxavarvrn.
HaropogxryBarrx "9arlry" i "Becenxy"
csoir{E rrlup}rM}r onfiecr(aMu. Hauri 6nusrxi gervrnsrn ig
ganeroi Aacrpazii Aanr aigvyrn, qo Bonrr rpuBe3rru
pa3oM s yxpaincbr(oro nicnero ri ranqnuu cBoe 6parcbxe yKpaincsxe cepqe. Tax i yrpainqi Topoxra cta-
parrtcn Aaru nig.ryrn cBoro rrlupy sgs.ruicrr. Cnacu6i aarr, gopori 3eMrrfinlr s Aacrpanii, qo BH He rroruxogyBanu caoix rr'flTb ruxtrris Binrnoro qacy
i
rpo-
[roBHx BHrpaT i npa6ynH 3 r(oHr{epToM, rqo6 npor.laiTarra yfipaiscsxa nicra, raHerIE,
yrpaiucbxa r(yrrbTYPA.
Orox, nauri nesa6yrni
-
gervrnsrn,
upuixtgxarite gxo-
8Yl
Mu airaeMo r(rrns Barrroro ron$eparcbe, rqo "Yxpaincrxorvry po[y HeMa neperogyl".
Ha xineqb He o6irlgerrcr i 6es noaogniscrxoi
t(o-
nirixn.
Eyno nagsauvarlno flplreMrro, qo fixvtx l\Vo "s.aitrieqis" e truTaqaMlr Harrrux "HoBux gHiB". illanieuo,
rqo He roqyru rorocy raruoi cniapo6irrrqi fanunu
I{opinr. Tarox, cxoprcraBruu 3 HaroAH, rqo "YarixaBecerxa" ruBlr,qxo Aorrerurb Ao Arcrpanii, HaM BHarrocr nepegarr{ upusirannn Berr}rroMy upaqierrrosi
Ha yrpaincsrili xynsrypnili sxai B Aacrpanii
Irvrnrposi 9y6-Hurvenroai.
K. P.
Xop "tla*ra" 3 Cigrero
30
"HOBI [HI", ,rncrorla[
1985
BlllAH0BAl'n0 85'Pl t{t{f
B. Hy6lt40B14t{A
rr{Bna BucraBl{a ruupolroBigouoro i xparqoro YKparH'
cbr(oro Mncrrlfi. Hasirs rarufi uonyrrpuufi MHcreI{E,
m( Bacnm Kypnnur He [oqeKaBcfi perpocuerrusgoi
BlrcraBKlr csoix rpaub. Tinrxr na raxili sEcraaqi, qo
oxofl[roe upaqi Ml{crlrfi BIPoAoB]I{ Ycboro fioro rBoPqoro [rrrExy, Mox(Ha rnn6rue i nosHi[Ie no3Harior'rnTHCS 3 AocfirrIelIHflMI'I M!ICTIIfi.
Mupon lleexl{rxufi HapoAHBcfi
uefi 6enxer 6ys o[HoqacHo sycrpivvro yxpaincrxoro
rpoMaAEHcrBa 3 A-PoM A. @ironeu, ro,IoBHHM cnisnpauieruror*r lOeirrfipa, 3 Merolo nocxrleuHfi Mopa'Ibnoi i rvrarepirnrnoi nigrpauru ErrE Ey.
IonosHLrM rpoMoBlreM BesoPa 6Y' E-p A' Oironr'
B irvreni xBOpOro i neupueYrHBoro lOainrpa BlIcrY-
nna upoS. Apragifi il{yroncst\trir, r.x*tfi noAas raroil{
iu$opr'aauii upo xig Eanruroi npaqi nag EY' Bxuycr
10-ro (ocratrxroro) rorvry EY neper6a'ryerrcr Ha 1987
pix, n roMy xr poqi &raa 6ll n.uitr:a i gpyrufi ToM aI{rrroMoBHoi Ey. fleprunfi 5000-ufi HaI{rIaE Ilepuloro ro'
MY aHrrIoMOBHorO BuEAHHf, BlKe BHlIep[aHo' a EPY'
rrfi, raxox 5000 Harrrag, Yxre B upogaxi'
Big nayroaqia Bucryralr upoS. M' Ilynyn, B BiE
cKBy rioro npe3HAeHr flerl>o caeapnn. B ilvreni lKepr'
BoEapIIia roBopllB flerpo flqux, sxuit goci noxePrBYBaB Ha yrpaincrxi rayxoai qiri 6izr nis rrainrftona
gonrpia. 3 Mrcuxeny 6yna rplIcYrHE Co{ir 'Enin,
Epylr(Hxa pel{roPa YBY.
Bevoporr [poBaEHB xonuurrifi gnronas'ruri AHpeI{-
top I{YK ffpocras Kanr6a. 36ipry $ongis xa gani i
oro[orueuHfi BHKoHaB Borgax Binyc. Bcryu Ha 3a'Iro
6yr $so.oO eig oco6u i gans 6yna 3arroBHeHa. 36ipxa
rorieru i go6os'ggaHr [o 3afirlaqeuHf, Earra [oHaE
$so,oOo.oO. Harua roporrrclra rpoMana *:- p_:t lti_:3arra cBoe sposyluiurr Ao 3HatIlHHE YKparHcbl(ot eHqurrrore[ii gns HaYI{r, I{YrIBrYpE i upecruxy Yxpainn s ceiti. Ha uogi6nnx rorepeAHix rprox ayctpiqax B CIIIA ai6paxo BII(e nouag $150,000.00.
Konqeprosa qagrrrrra Betlopa cltrlaEarlacb 3 MlIcAncar"r6rrc 6angy'
rer{Bnux ancryuia ABox rpYn
pucriu O[yM nig xepiaHulrrBoM Banenrunr Pogax i
cniso.roro xrinoqoro rpio "BepxoBHHa" uig repiaHrrl{TBoM naai fni6oBntr.
flpo{ecopori Bonogrur,rapoai Ky6ifioanveai 6a.nraeMo cxoporo BIrIYTKaHHE i giraeMo rioro s 8S-pivvnrvrl
Y llreosi i go Ila-
y umoni Hoaaxigy Ilraoai ta s ArageMii Mncreqra y I{paxori'
flpaqroaas rpaSiroM rpu yxpaincrrllx B]IAaBHHIITBa*,
Ae irrccrpynaa ra osoprtrnroaaa I(HHII{IIH i xypuanu
crepruy y llraoai, notila a Aacrpii, a rifltax Y I(anagi. Bnpogoax rt'rrgecrr porie o$opr"rra ra inrocrr(Hrrfi. Mucreqrry ocairy slo6ya
cbr(oro
rpyBaB rloHa[ TP]rcra B]I,qaHE, HaMarIIoBaB xinsxacot
r(aprlIx ra po3MarlroBaB Aecrrb I{ePKoB a Yxpaiui, I{a'
nagi (5) ra Aacrparii (a). Bce qe npaHecro Iiouy urpoxnri posrorloc ra [onYrlapnictr.
flepua calvrocrifina
BHcraBIta Ileanqrxoro siE6Yrlacfi
y ranepii "Pop Bonrr,rap" y flaprxi secuoro 1958 poKy. B roft sac y $PaHllygrxiri npeci nosBurlocs 10 [Yil(e upnxurrbulrx peqensili Ha BHcraBIrY Haruoro
3eM-
IIfiKA...
Big roro -racy aig6ynocfi ule rpuuagl{srr ingurigyarrbgux BEcraBoK Ileanqrxoro s Toposri' Hr':o-[lopry'
Orraai, Barepnro i 9ixaro. PerpocuexTl'rBua BrreraBl(a
qe n'rrxagr-1rra i nafi6inrula BlrcraBra Mlrcrllfi,
fir(a Aarla rrrfiEaqaM ne rinsxu neperrlf,[ fioro npaqi,
ale rar(o)K rrrox<nusicTb ollinuru 6ararnft raopvnrf
rurrflx y Marrnpcrsi ra rpa$iqi oAHoro g narigaxnuaiurux cycacuux yxpaincrrux r'rNclqia.
Ilapis ![apeanr
Pegarulis "HoBE. Ilnin"
5O.IIITTfi TBOPTIOI NPAIII
I
PETPOCNFI{THBHA
BHCTABITA MHPOHA TIEBHIIEKOTO
3 narogx ['rrgecfirnirrs Mrrcrellbroi rropvocru Mn'
pora Ileauqrxoro
BrraruroBaHo perpocrel(TlrBHY
BH-
i rpaSirr. Bigrpatrr BHcraBxra Big5ynocs. 14 BepecHfi 1985 pory a ranepii Kanag'
crxoi-Yxpaincrxoi Mucreqrxoi Qyngaqii s Toponri, a
18 lroarus 1985 pory aig6ynocr y BirrninerY, a ranepii
Ocepegxy. I{yparoporvr BHcratsI(ll e fiaoir flapearv,
ffxa ranorr oflpaq,-'oBana i Harracarra s qiei HaroEH trBo'
craBr(y rioro r,ranronxig
MOBHe BI{AAHHS npo MlIgrIIE.
I{e uepurufi pae y I{ana,qi sig6yaaetbcr perposrlex-
"HOBI AHI", ,rucrorlag
1985
B Apyry pivnuqro aigxogY a .Brqnrcrr Moel He3a'
6yrnroi flpyxunu MaPiftrr, ulo rol{I{Hyrra qefi crir
9r
25 nnctonaga 1983 PoKY, garvricrr nB TrB Ha Ir MOrHtry
cnrraAalo uox{ePrBY Ha fl{YpHarr "Hosi [xi" B qYMi
$2s.00.
BicHa lrt
I flepegepii -
flarrr'mr
EorloBir
3l
JIRCTDT .q,O PE.IIAKIII
@
BI[ItpHTiln ItHcT EO HtypHAIIA "HOBI [HI"
r ro rrTErr HArrrHx
flepevraraBrrrlr yBaxrro gsi sigosau B "HoBHx gHflx"
(nnnenr-cepreHB i repecens 1985 p.) s cnpasi "psryBaHHfi rpaB i go6pono irrrenu yxpainqis B llanagi"
(i n cairi!, M. H.), cxrarrorotrr 3arri3HeHy iniqirrnny,
xorinocs 6 ,qisHarucfi rpo Kour(perui nnsnn iniqisropir. Hevrae cyvuriay, trIo ycuix xoxtroi iniqirtnau 3a,reiKHTb nig $inaHcoBoi 6asn, arre xo-r y acix Harurx
noyr.rHax BHaxograTbcfi urngxernrrl npueig
sacro
arcnigr ne KoMrrercyrorb rpyg i qinr.
E$errranicrr naurux saxogia 3arrex{Hrb gig po3yrvrinns ncuxixu 6allgyxono a6o Bopoifioro ,qo na[roi
c:rparBlr orotreHtff i sig nignogignoro nig6opy Merog.
Hervrae, Ha[pur(rrag, norpe6lr salepesyBarn nagii cronirrslvru Myyeroro i uurqenoro yxpaincbKoro Hapogy,
sri Bupuuyrrrr s ara6yxovr fipyroi csirosoi :ifinn.
YxpaiHrli naM'Erarrr ,qocHrb rrrrrffxeruy uoreginry
rilvrrlis ui4 trac llepuroi csiroeoi nifinn, rrauyBarru
ixri ryrnrypni EocfirHeHHfi (rrnx nixro He sarepevye naairr nicns fiaxas i Aaruaiqy) i, ae rvrarovn nigTpHMr(rr gnr caoix -oniru.rnax crpeMninr g 6oxy saxignux naqift (Qpaurrii, Anrnii, CIIIA), rororalosu y
sracHiri rpoei (naragaftrao rrboxr fIIy, HI{BE, roro,q
1933 pory ft wrinrftonoei xeprBrr B cra6ipcrrnx ra6opax!), B raxiri curyaqii nagirnucr na Kolr(Hy corowruuny pffryury. Hixro Ha csiri He Mae [paBa H[Iulurlr Hapog ! AglKe ;fi naairr flaqap 9epvinr, srurt
rvryciu 3HarH npo rpuaaai Eii Qpanrenurrafina-CraniHo, spo6ra, pfiTyroylr cBcr:o Annniro, rovrnpovric. I-[e
crocyerbcE Telr( Pysaensra
- sari6py,qHiurHft
a icropii ronr6opaqii!
I srrqo xrocb y csiri Mae [paBo B]iMara[u nigumoIIYBaHHfi MOparrbHorO HACaM[epe,q TO r{e M?tt
yrpaiuqi, fir(rrx naft6inrur nigcraaosi upasa cBir irrvrovrenr
HopYe.
ffr crasaHO,
e BainrrlrBi i r{e Harrra "3[o- Sinancn
MaHa Hora", afie
MH MaeMo B Harrlux rpy,qrx "aro-
T
peceub 1985, crop. 1), a rerep
vepra!
-
Airra nauri
-
Barrra
Mu garn 3Mory BaM 6yru yMoM pinroupaBulrMlr
upuaineri i o6og'ssor rvrygpoi
- [HB[rMocb
i .recnoi nroAHHH. Mr
Ha Bac. He po3tra-
rpoMagfiHalru ceiry,
pyrlre
I
Bygsre [pHroroBaHi: TaK, Mfr, sn xoxrnrri napiE,
Marrr csoix snovuxqia
repeBainHo gpi6nax
-arre He rparbre qepe3 qecinscEr(Ex "rypoxpagiB",
pirHoBarta, 6o BH e ,(ovxavrr
ri Cunaura HaflpaB4y BerIHKoro ri urnsxetuoro Hapogy.
M. Hecrop, Hrro-fixrepci
IIE TPEEA 3HATH II NAM'flTATH
26-ro rpaBHE rI. p. B Zl-wty .rucni "Yrpaixcbr(r.rx
tsicreri" 6yno Ha,qpyr{oBaHo crarrro, "YI{PAIHA VI
O.O.H.". Is srrricry Hagpyr{oBaHoro BH,qHo, u1o "Y.B."
sTyp6oBa'Hi ruvr, u1o "Ipyna aMepunaHcbnux ceuaropia, posgyMyrorrlr rrpo urrrfixr crpHMaHHfi coaercsroi
igeonorivuoi i4 reprropianrroi ercuancii, npnfiurra
Ao AOCHTb ,qlrBHoro BHcHoBr(y: Irc)rH\lrrl,I Yrpainy it
Einopyciro fin necarvrocrirlni gepxtasni ogunrqi, u1o
rparorb pofirc EoAarnosux rolocia gnr CCCP Ha roMy
rrixurapogHEoMy Sopyrrli, i rpavrara ix noea O6'egnaHlrMr.r Haqirrvrn ,qo roro .ra.cirr [oKr.I BoHH He crauyrE
cnpasgi Hega'rrex(H ytwfi" .
Y npogosil{eHui crarri sHTaeMo: "Iigxig B gacagi
npaBurrbHnrf, ane florrirutrHo-neganerurl. lUo6 Eo[oNrorrr.r rIHM ABoM pecuy6nirarrr aigsucraru r{e3arreffi-
nuri craryc, ix rpe6a rqe 6inrure BuTfirarlr Ha csirozptit oBH,q, a He 3ara'Hfirlr B coBercbr(o-upoainqiftttuit
3axyron. Ta li cyrvuriano, ulo6 BHKrrLroqeHHfi ix g OOH
3axignrri ceir 3acr(aB Arrfi ce6e npuxnnrnicrr rprx
EBox napogia. Cropiure, HaBrrafiIr, BHKrrHye aopoxticrr
i eneaipy.
yxpaiHcbr{e cepqe, ro}r( 3BepraeMocb
Eo nauroi vronori: fiopori ! - igirr rra Byrrnr{Kr, EervroncrpyliTe, Br{Marar:tre spaBEH ArrE Baruoro MYtreHoro i sMy.Iegoro HapoAy! I{e uaur o5os'E3olt! He 6insurrri i He Meuluuri, nix poEyBaHHs rorroEHux B A6pr-
fiNrrro, qo 3raxogfiTBcfi cepeA Hac cepegoBrrrla i4
orper"ri girvi, sxi 3aB3flTo orr[ecryrorb rarrift narvrip
aMepunaucrrlrx cenatropie."
,[o rnri6oro fipogyMaHoro f4. cxasaHoro "YrpaincblrlrMlr BicrEMH" upo Yrpainy fi O.O.H. Bapro AoAaTvt MoIo po3MoBy is graftorvrurr,r rueni e.qlrnoueginuucrrurM "rocnogiuoM", C'., uto sig6ynacr 9. g. 1985 po-
n4n
Ky.
MoBy 6ovr6y"
qi vu sucrris conigapxocrr.r 3 [oHeBorIeHLrMH Hapogascix xpair.
lIIo 6inrure, - EoMaraftrecs aigpecraapoBaHHfi Harurx nyrrbrypH*rx crap6ia, gouararlrecr rroBepHeHnfl
"urarrxr MoHoMa)<a" Eo sauoi cronaqi I(rdaa, cHMBorry sauroi icropii, nonira.uroi rrrynpocrr i crpaBegnugocrz
!
Haui gitn! Haure yrpainctre rvraft6yrne! 3agevroscrpyfire caironi Harrry yrpaincrry rpaBgy, Merogatrra, rri sin posyvrie!
Bauri go6pi 6arsru nporiurnr Eopory I{ansrapii
noenni xtaxirrs, nicnssoeHui snxgni, rsxri rroqatnla
try}KoMy
r{rreeurufi rnisga e
oro.renni i BoH}r rrepeinarfil. Sisnvni i gyurenui raracrpoSr HeynBHHx nuvripia (vnrartre xo.ra 6 $parrvreHr y "HoBHx flufix", Be32
II{o6 ne aigcraaarN aig ,r(Hrrl ra crrox(HBarr.r i*y
Ans. Eyui, C. i s rruraeMo ,qpynoBaHe crroBo. Tox<,
o6tvrinssruacb EyMr(a'Mll flpo [poguTaHi naran crrorag]r
aigolvrux rpaBo3axrcnrxis II. llnrcqa ra reHepana fI.
Iparopenxa, Mr.r rro.rarrll o6roeoproBar]r rrnraurrfi
Yrpairu, fiKa BlrBoglrrb rloro is crauy pisuoaarn.
Tyr xaaegy girnor Harroi po3MoBH:
C.
nacra'si i craxirs vreni, m yrpaiu- Bygrre
qi gyr"rarcrb
ycaMocririnprru Yrpainy?
P.
flnr MeHe rle [HTaHHfi 6 Tfi]KnHM i cxnagHlrM.-IIIo6 aignonicrn Ha H6oro, rpe6a sr\riru 6oIafi rpiurevru nepeg6avyBarl{ rvraft6yrni nogii, a
Errfi llboro, fiI(pa3, g Marro 3'iB "colrr"...
ir
"HOBI EHI", ,rucrorag
1985
ft
.E HatsMHcHe, 6YB crpxMaHrrM
orvry MornrruBicrE BH6alaKaTHgb.
i
crpoMHllMr Ealolll,l
A fr 3uaro fin Yrpaina ycauoc*irinutrcsl
C.
- aigorvro, ulo yPCP Harrexnrb go O.O.H.!
Bau tre
ii reuepiurui upegcra'Burrrrr n O6'eguaHux
Haqisx e uocrrYulHlrMll BHr(oHaBI{sIvri MocItB}r, alre
flpaaga,
rraftre Ha YBa3i, rrlo
i
BoHPr
He e naianzvrlr ,ttrofibMu,
rorvry, Korru npnfige niuururi sac, BoHH Blrr(oPllc-
i gasarsrr repeg csirolvr
upo auxig Yrpainn 3 cl(ragY CCCP, a cair, fir(
gsusa.ftHo, uigrpxlvrae ix. Ane 3HaIosE Te, rqo 6eg
yxpaincrroro xni6a, ayrinns, sanisnoi pYR* i, naftTalorb tpn6yuy O.O.H.
ronosHiure, 6es Yopnoro Mopfi Pocis icnyaaru He
gMotre ,To MH uoannni HaA IIHM [oAYMarH i csoe-
tracuo aigrnuxaru yPCP is clrlratrY O6'eEnanux
TFrl 3axinsus cBoe rroficueHug e[HHoHeHaqiri,
- C.
ginurvreqr
floaepnyBrrrrlcb Eo[oMY, fi EoBro trYMaB Ha'g "orlrpot"**rn*" crroBoM grrarlovroro "rocuogiua-' C" i
npnfturoa ,qo BucHoBr(Y, ulo ilPlrHarretrnicm YPCP no
O6'egnanux Haqi* He e n inrepecax 6inux i tepaoEH:< eglruOnetrinrrvrqir. ToMy Bourr po6nrtr Bce MotK-
qo6 nig
[H, O B TOMY
rrlrBe,
:fivr*iLr", AoMara
rraHLIx Har{ifi.
qe e oAHH ie urrsxig au6openns sori YrpaO.O.H.
inu Ta ii ycaraocririnenns. flpo qe uosHHHi 3HarH
3 vI{PAiHCbKOro My3EIO ITAHAIH
o YrpaincBroMy Myseeei l{auatru s Cacraryni norrlacrlrrro gicraru yrpaincrxy tracrlruY ercuoxaris 3
BICTI
ronexqii lin$opgcbr(oro Crygifinoro I-lenrpy Icropu='
Hlrx l{ocrro&ris upu CacratreBaHcbnoMY yniaepczreri.
flor"rixr 83 nogapoBaHuMlr Myseesi eKc[ouaraMlr Ha
xo4fiTbcfi [rrcaHI(H, nacrirtuuru, crinni geroparqii,
urani, noncu, pier6a, Korrrlrltll, BLIrulrBaHi copovxx ra
inuri ruacreqsxi pevi, rqo ix flpuBe3rru go Itanafirl Ha'
uri uepuri nepecenenqi.
Yuiaepcrrer rotlaB s6uparu rari pevi qe Ha rrosarxy ZO-ux poxia.
Ane ig srvriHoro rporpaMu fin$opgctrr* I{enrp
noHrIeHTpYe rellep cBoro YBarY Ha rriaHrrHax nPo,qYKoBaHHx ,rurue B 3axi,qHiri l{anagi, ToMy rroroEuBca
rrepegaru Myseeai oniry nag qiero qinnoro s6iproro
efic[ouaria s YxpainN, ulo inrocrpyrorb [o6y pannix
yrpainctrrrx [ocerreHb y Kana.qi.
Y
o cepeg
PHBAIIHA
noTPIEHA IH+OPMAIIIf,
qo
6Y-
rwt aigsnaveni Onrapiftcrxrrrr MinicrepcrBoM fporvra-
ri l{ynrrypu 3a cBoro go6poainrny rpaqro
grrfi nporinqii, HaropoArreuo raxorr( cirra go6poaonrrlis s Onrapiricrxoi $inii Yrpaincsnoro Mysero.
Haropogu orpurvrann rari go6poninsni upaqiauuqi
Myserc: [rr(. Baxna, Anna esvyr, Onrra fauapa, AHna Tpomi, Ipuua L[uuosux, Cre$a Onifinux.
EnHcrBa
**
r!
csigotd yxpainqi fi po6uru si[uosigHe [ino'
[.
750 rporrrra[sH 3 or(orrHr{r Toponra,
o Big 12-ro Eo 15-ro trepBun s Mysei nepe6yaana
rPo+. Mepi Ilenri g Korre[]I(Y Tourinca I{oprngrga,
fipefigen, Hr,lo-fiopx. IlpoSecop llenni gocnigxyBarra
i $ororpaSynana 3pa3nu yxpaiHcurxx BuuruBon, u1o
so6paxyrorr rraironori.rnux 6orxnr. 3 rliero Meroro BoHa i paniure rultpono rrotropolr(yBarra, Bnlrovarosrir 9rvricngni aigaigyaauufi erHorpaSisnax uyaeis Yrpainu.
n pisnux uosirax i o6cin na "9opny gourKy"
gepxaai' Xro sHaB
xni6ogocraBKu
sa HeBHKoHaHHE
6u gx 3BITbcE YH 3Barrrcs ri cerra B tori vac, fiKoro
6yn*t to*tt uoairy ta o6nactfrr - 6Ygt 'Iacra rIpH*^rrir" raKY aicrxy Ha a[pecy "HE"' IY*e go6pe 6Yto 6, a6u 6yno orrucaxo l(oporeHrro icropiro ce[a 3
o TeneaisifiHa cranqig C8 e$inuvryaana a Mysei
perrrfiMulrri euisog s ,rMicc CacnatyH"". I{r perrrfiMa
Bnrroqae rimra naftrparqax arpaxqilt [rrr rypucrin
i uogaerscl Ha renesigii peryrrspHo.
riero "goPuoro go[utof,o".
Innii, Ipnmrgii, Manrsii, Hilres'raHu, Hoeoi 3erangii,
Pyrvrynii, Tafrn*rgy, Qiniuin, Qpaxqii, Illnaftqapii,
IOrocnasii i ffnosii. Ocr rinrxa spasxia ganucis y
ruruxqi aignigyaavis: ".EKa rrytroBa cuagqunal",
"[o6pe [rrfiHoBa'Ho, arpal(TuBHo"r "Blr Mott<ere ropgu-
1932-53 ponax r YxpaiHi
,rarsrffx 6yro 3aHecego xinsra
B
1r
flpn
rlror*rY rurlrc qer( Ha CYMY $25'00, rrPH3HAqeHHX
o B nuuui 1985 p. Myeeli aigaigano 1,175 nrogefi
He Jrlrrue e KaHaEH i s C[IA, are fi s Anrrrii, Aacrpanii, Eap6efigoc, Bpasunii, fonnmrgii, [anii, Ecna:rii,
na irpeconnft Soug "Hoaux [nir' is a6ipra nig qac
rroMuHarrruoro o6igy, sxfiit rig6yacr uicns uauaxugu
y pivnNqro cMeprlr 6n. n. A$anacir 3eunsnoror HOII.
o&iqepa I{y6ancrxoro Bificrxa'
THcfi dBoir* yxpaircbnlrM rroxoglreaufiMl"r "Buule ogi-
O6ig 6yn xourrou narri fyaep-IpuHeBus, rra 6yna
i ne rvrorna 6ytu upucYruEoro. 36ipry 6yno nogineHo: Sovo gnr Yxpaincrroi flparocnaanoi I-{epxsu
y rrricti Cau-Qpancicxo, (tprn 345 7-Iraa ryn'), [e
,ig6yrru"fi nauaxuga, 25Vo rra "Hoai [ni" i 25% Ha
"Yrpaincrxi Bicri".
3 rorraHoro, Mnxona IlocmrPro
B rerrepri poKoBHHH riprogy sig xac Eopororo .ronosixa i 5asra ![axuna [I. 3aaeprafina
xBopa
ryseuorol"
nocurraeMo $50.00 Ha EorroMorT HauErM "HoBEM
![HEna",
rqo He5ixqur( rar ix nro5nr.
[pyil(lura lfapacxeair *
nrnr lOpifi, Opucr * Ilapnca
AT TOTO]{?O
Chsr Mrll Rogirtrrtlor
POSTAGE PAID
Sccond
if not
Numbcr
1668
drlivcrcd plcerc ralurn los
NOW! DNt
P.O. Box 130. Elobicokc, Oni.
Canada M9C 4V2
[o]r(EpTBH HA npECOBHfi +OHI "HOBHX IlHrB"
IOOO.IIITT'I XPEIUEHHfI yI(PAIHH
EKCIIO
nArrA[A
Ilerpo Hezina ! poAxHoro, Topoxro
I. Ilepegepift, MonpearrB
100.00
25.00
npo6. T. E. I{rcqropa, fani$axc
Y
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BAHHYBEPI
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UBC Conference Centre
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Usiversity of British Colurnbia
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1986
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2075 Wesbrook place
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