FCDS Curriculum - Forsyth Country Day School
Transcription
FCDS Curriculum - Forsyth Country Day School
2016-2017 Table of Contents Executive Summary of Curricular Changes .............................................................................. 3 Navigating the Curriculum White Paper ................................................................................. 13 Early Childcare Skill Matrix ..................................................................................................... 15 K-12 Scope and Sequence Chart ............................................................................................... 16 Math ........................................................................................................................................................................24 English ....................................................................................................................................................................28 Social Studies ..........................................................................................................................................................31 Science ....................................................................................................................................................................36 World Languages ....................................................................................................................................................42 Fine Arts ..................................................................................................................................................................51 Kindergarten ............................................................................................................................................................52 Grade 1 ....................................................................................................................................................................53 Grade 2 ....................................................................................................................................................................54 Grade 3 ....................................................................................................................................................................55 Grade 4 ....................................................................................................................................................................56 Grade 5 ....................................................................................................................................................................57 Grade 6 ....................................................................................................................................................................58 Grade 7 ....................................................................................................................................................................59 Grade 8 ....................................................................................................................................................................61 Grade 9 ....................................................................................................................................................................63 Grade 10 ..................................................................................................................................................................66 Grade 11 ..................................................................................................................................................................70 Grade 12 ..................................................................................................................................................................77 Math Department........................................................................................................................ 84 English Department .................................................................................................................. 155 Social Studies Department ....................................................................................................... 212 Science Department .................................................................................................................. 263 Resources: .............................................................................................................................................................275 World Languages Department ................................................................................................ 299 Fine Arts Department ............................................................................................................... 340 Class Syllabi Examples ............................................................................................................. 395 Revised May, 2016 2 Executive Summary of Curricular Changes One of the many value-added benefits of an FCDS education is a robust curriculum that both stimulates and challenges the mind. Our curriculum borrows heavily from the liberal arts tradition, which asks students to explore coursework in all subject areas as a means of educating their minds and spirits more fully. We believe strongly that such introductions are an essential step on the path to helping our students discover what piques their intellectual curiosity. The evolution of that curiosity, from one's first days in the Lower School to graduation, is an exciting experience for students and parents. Our faculty and administration enjoy greatly our roles of guide, spectator, and supporter throughout that process. At few schools does the journey of a student's intellectual development have so many caring and engaged participants as it does at FCDS. We believe that intellectual curiosity and development are best served by providing our students with a generous curriculum that introduces them to the breadth and depth of numerous subject areas. The diversity of options among subject areas affords students the opportunity to move well beyond what is required for graduation. As a matter of routine, FCDS students exceed our graduation requirements by enrolling in additional years of subjects and at more advanced levels. We support this ambition by offering 20 AP and 22 honors courses to Upper School students and an increasing number of honors courses to Middle School students. Movement into these advanced levels in our academic program cannot occur, however, without an excellent skill foundation provided initially in our Lower School and continuing throughout our program. As an independent school, we are afforded unparalleled freedom among educational institutions. The curriculum review process begun this fall is evidence of how this autonomy can be used to foster continuous improvement. Having culled internal and external qualitative and quantitative feedback, school administration and the FCDS Academic Committee—a body composed of faculty and administrators from all school divisions—set out to assess our curriculum at all grade levels and in all subject areas. Our initial actions were to identify the skills, benchmarks, and outcomes that would guide our efforts in the classroom and that we would seek to instill in our students. The Individual Course Outlines herein articulate these skills and benchmarks course by course with the subject-area outcomes providing the heading for us to pursue. The Scope and Sequence documents offer a visual representation of the vertical and horizontal articulation by grade and subject. One can discover the skills and content in all subjects within a given grade level. Alternatively, one can explore the vertical progression within a subject, moving from our kindergarten to the twelfth grade. Since the ultimate goal of our courses and curriculum is to move students toward content mastery and skill development, discussions of curriculum cannot be complete without having a conversation related to assessment. One of the most essential and meaningful aspects of assessments is providing diagnostic data to teachers, parents, and students. This data outlines important information related to areas in which students have mastered appropriate skill levels and areas in which further concept review is necessary. By examining these assessments, teachers, parents, and students can adapt as they move forward in the classroom experience to ensure skill development occurs. In our effort to best ensure content mastery and the skill Revised May, 2016 3 development of our students, we will continue to investigate external assessments to benchmark classroom performance. Close examination of this white paper will yield a sense of newness and familiarity. While our curriculum review has reaffirmed the value of many components of our academic program, it has highlighted several opportunities for reconsideration, development, and growth. These opportunities will appear in the form of new teaching methods, new subject philosophies, new instructional materials, and new sequencing of course content and skills. This document will begin to outline these new evolutions, but their development will continue during the spring and summer as we prepare for their implementation in the 2014-2015 school year. As we have begun to do with this white paper, we will continue to provide progress reports going forward. In these reports, we will offer new details on our review and redesign efforts. The specifics of our new curriculum elements are best offered by subject area, where, as mentioned earlier, we began this process by drafting subject outcomes that we aim for FCDS graduates to possess: MATH The skill outcomes established by the Academic Committee for math led us to explore a number of different mathematical education programs. Locating a program with the most effective approach to concept development and mastery was of primary concern to our efforts. Developing a mathematical concept is most effective when begun with a concrete approach using tactile and visual elements to improve understanding. Reinforcement of those concepts continues with an abstract approach thereafter, as the program moves the student toward mastery. Achievement of concept mastery develops over time with a careful sequence of concept introduction within the program. Effective sequencing comes from a vertical approach in which full concept understanding occurs before moving to new topics. As early concepts reappear in later grade levels, they do so at a higher level, building upon the mastery that previously took place. After reviewing a number of programs, the philosophy and methodology of the Singapore Math approach appealed to us most with its emphasis on concrete-to-abstract concept development, concept mastery, and problem solving. This method employs the use of an intermediate, pictorial step that helps students make connections between concrete and abstract concepts. Its emphasis on content mastery achieves our goal of having a program with a more logical approach to concept understanding. Singapore Math is based on the premise that students need to develop problem-solving skills that can be used consistently and successfully, with students understanding the how and why of math. Donna McKenzie, a math teacher at Covenant Day School and a national Singapore Math trainer for Staff Development for Educators, said, “Singapore Math teaches students who are not intuitive about math to think like students who are intuitive about math.” The Singapore Math approach was developed in the early 1980s by the Singapore Ministry of Education in response to its desire for a better mathematical program for the country’s students. Its framework draws upon the best practices around the world with problem solving as the key focus to mathematical learning. Within two years, substantial gains on international examinations were seen. Since 1995, students in Singapore have consistently placed first or second in the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS). Students Revised May, 2016 4 beginning the program in kindergarten tend to be a year ahead of their peers by the time they reach the fourth grade.1 We will be using the Singapore Math-based textbook series called Math in Focus for all math courses from kindergarten to fifth grade. Aside from the core textbooks, the series provides students and teachers with abundant print and digital resources for transitioning and differentiation, including skill remediation and enrichment. The series also possesses a robust assessment program, providing teachers with chapter tests and benchmarking throughout the year. The strong foundation provided by this approach will continue to benefit our students beyond the use of this textbook series as they progress into higher levels of mathematics within our academic program. It is the long-term goal of the Math Department to create a course stream in which, as students progress through the math courses utilizing this series and focusing on concept mastery, our target will be for students to complete Algebra I preferably in seventh grade but no later than eighth grade. Pre-algebra courses will be taught in the sixth and seventh grades. Although the Singapore Math method will only be implemented daily in kindergarten through fifth grade, students in Pre-Algebra through the calculus series will, at times, use the concept development methods of Singapore Math as a means of influencing pedagogy without altering the essential content of the courses. ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS Begun this year in kindergarten through second grade, use of the Journeys reading series will be expanded into grades three through six, providing our English/Language Arts curriculum with a comprehensive language arts resource approach. This series promotes development of a broad range of language skills including reading, speaking and listening skills, vocabulary, spelling, grammar skills, and writing skills. These skill areas are introduced, developed, and refined in an integrated way through a vertically aligned curriculum scope and sequence. Alignment of this kind provides important continuity from kindergarten through sixth grade and prepares students for grades seven through twelve. Among its most beneficial elements are an integrated reading and writing program. Since reading and writing instruction directly affect each other, the Journeys reading series provides students with an integrated program for instruction in these areas. Using this approach, students first study grammar and written language at the sentence level. Daily grammar instruction is infused within reading and writing instruction to ensure that students learn the rules of grammar, which they then apply to their own writing. Developing written communication skills is imperative to the students’ future success. In this program, students are asked to create written responses in multiple genres, which emulate the genres from their readings. This method serves to fully integrate the skills attained through their reading with their writing. Another important element of the program is a concentrated focus on vocabulary instruction. Building vocabulary is essential to ensuring that students are able to comprehend reading passages. The Journeys reading series focuses on building academic vocabulary, facilitating comprehension, and teaching students about words. This is accomplished through direct instruction, repeated exposure to vocabulary in varied formats, and an introduction to Hu, Winnie. “Making Math Lessons as Easy as 1, Pause, 2, Pause…” The New York Times 30 Sept. 2010. Web. 5 Jan. 2014. 1 Revised May, 2016 5 morphology. Direct instruction involves teachers providing students with the definitions of words, modeling various applications of the words, and giving students opportunities to practice using those words. Giving students multiple experiences with academic vocabulary in which they are exposed to the words and apply their knowledge of the words through various tasks ensures that students have a deeper understanding of the vocabulary. Through the study of morphology, students explore how words are structured, which allows them to apply these structures to new and unfamiliar words. This method of vocabulary instruction builds essential skills for early reading development and provides students with strategies for approaching complex reading passages. Additionally, the Journeys program provides differentiated learning opportunities to challenge all students. Guided reading activities allow teachers to expose students to more complex text through small-group instruction and explicit teaching. By carefully grouping students and selecting passages that students can successfully decode and comprehend with instruction, teachers can provide students with techniques that are essential for proficiency in reading. Through the use of leveled readers, teachers have the ability to provide students with reading activities at their instructional reading level. Research shows that these types of experiences challenge students while maintaining a student's ability to understand vocabulary and preserve comprehension of the text. Leveled readers offer flexibility within the classroom for students that need additional challenge as well as students in need of further skill development. Finally, the Journeys reading program offers both formative (items that monitor student learning) and summative (items that evaluate student learning) assessment opportunities for teachers. Data acquired from these assessments allow teachers to measure growth, provide reading experiences on a student's instructional reading level, and monitor student progress throughout the year. These assessments will be used in addition to informal reading assessments that will be given to all students in grades K-4. The extension of the Journeys series, combined with ongoing departmental review of its approach to grammar and usage mastery and recent course reformatting like changing the tenth grade curriculum to a world literature focus, will provide our students excellent preparation for future academic pursuits and beyond. In addition to expanding the use of the reading series, we are also expanding our honors-level English classes in the Middle School. Starting this year, we will offer an honors English course to seventh grade students. In this course, students will have additional supplemental literary works and experience a greater depth and complexity of material. SOCIAL STUDIES As citizens of a culturally diverse world, it is critical that students acquire knowledge of the social sciences and humanities to ensure that they are able to make informed decisions and navigate an increasingly interdependent global society. Through the investigation of social studies, students are exposed to various cultures, the relationships among people, places, and environments, innovation and the development of new ideas, the role of civic ideals and practice, relationships among individuals, groups, and institutions, and geographic skills. Making the world our focus is one of the main tenets of our mission. It was with this in mind that we began an extensive search for a Lower School social studies curriculum from which students Revised May, 2016 6 could gain a more global perspective. Our research led us to the Harcourt Social Studies series, which contains information about interesting people, exhilarating places, and captivating events. In addition to the strong globally focused content of this series, students also develop essential skills in reading and critical thinking. Through the Our World Now and Long Ago textbook, students in kindergarten will explore important aspects of being a good citizen, various facets of the United States including national symbols, occupations currently in their community and from long ago, the world in which they live, how things change over time, and stories of the past. In first grade, students will study A Child’s View from which they will expand their boundaries as they learn about economics and history of cultures near and far. The People We Know textbook will impart the influences that many different groups, both past and present, have had on our world to our second graders. Students in third grade will continue using the States and Regions textbook, but will add a focus on North Carolina’s geographical features and history. In fourth grade, students will study the Ancient Civilizations text, which traces history from early humankind through the fall of the Roman Empire and follows the lives of the people who made up those societies. In the Middle and Upper Schools, we are expanding our social studies offerings to include new honors-level courses in seventh grade American history, ninth grade Ancient Medieval History, and eleventh grade United States History. While these courses will cover the same general subject matter as the regular-level courses, they will provide students with opportunities for intellectual enrichment that challenge and engage them. In these courses, students will experience an accelerated pace, more in-depth discussions, and supplemental assignments, which will ensure a deeper level of understanding. Along with the addition of the new honors-level courses, the seventh grade social studies course, which currently focuses on American history from the Age of Exploration through World War II, and the eighth grade social studies course, which currently focuses on American history from the 1940s through present day as well as the form and function of the United States government, will each have newly aligned curricula to ensure students have a thorough understanding of both American history and civics. Next year, the seventh grade American history course will be a survey course of the nation’s history from the colonization of Jamestown through the present day. This broad study will impart students with background knowledge of various topics impacting American history, which will allow for more in-depth discussion and investigation of these topics in advanced courses in the Upper School. As the curriculum in the seventh grade course changes focus, so must that of the eighth grade course. Therefore next year, the eighth grade civics course will focus on the role of citizens in society and the government. This course will give students the opportunity to closely examine the federal government, understand America’s economic and legal systems, compare those structures to other global systems, and investigate current local, national, and international events. Just as the seventh and eighth grade courses will be realigned to ensure students have a thorough understanding of the curriculum, the fifth and sixth grade social studies courses will also be recalibrated to ensure that students have opportunities to further their knowledge of various peoples and places. Through the use of the World Regions textbook from the Harcourt Social Studies series, students in the fifth grade will continue to explore the geographical and cultural aspects of Latin America and Canada, but will expand their study to include Europe and the Revised May, 2016 7 United States. Continuing with the same textbook in sixth grade, students will maintain their investigation of the culture and history of the Eastern hemisphere, but their study will focus specifically on Asia, Africa, and the Pacific Realm. Through the use of supplemental materials, students in the fifth and sixth grades will also have an opportunity to explore various topics in greater depth, which will give them a more comprehensive understanding of the cultural and historical characteristics of their areas of study. The ninth grade Ancient Medieval History course has been an elective within the Upper School curriculum for many years. Starting next year, the course (which will have honors and regular sections) will be required for all ninth grade students. The graduation requirement for social studies will remain three credits, with the Ancient Medieval History, Modern World History, and U.S. History courses now being required for graduation. Elective offerings in the Social Studies Department will continue to count as elective credits, but may not replace the aforementioned required courses. Requiring ninth graders to take Ancient Medieval History will afford our students several benefits. The course will fill in the possible interruption in the social studies curriculum created by its present elective status. In doing so, ninth grade students will continue to develop the skills necessary for success in our social studies program, while preparing them for the challenges they will face in the Modern World History course and beyond. Additionally, the course will provide an in-depth study of the ancient, classical, and medieval civilizations in a way that no other course in our curriculum provides. Students engaged in this study will improve their understanding of our world’s history, and, in conjunction with previous and future social studies courses, will leave FCDS as more informed citizens of the world they will inhabit. The introduction of an honors section of the U.S. History course will provide eleventh graders interested in an advanced study of U.S. history who do not desire to do so at the AP level an opportunity to explore this topic further. This section will move at a faster pace than the regular U.S. History course, allowing for more course topics to be pursued through increased reading assignments and class discussions. Students entering this section should have well-developed writing and research skills at the outset of the course. SCIENCE Where science education once relied upon a content-based educational model that emphasized the memorization of facts, the focus today has shifted to an inquiry-based, skill-applying model that develops critical-thinking skills pertinent to all disciplines. Modern science students must master the ability to apply core scientific concepts to real-world problems by making predictions, developing and testing potential solutions, examining data, thinking analytically, and reaching conclusions. Following an inquiry-based curriculum helps students develop these positive cognitive abilities that guide learning, creative thinking, and problem solving and are critical for future success in any field. In order to stay on the cutting edge of science education, a committee composed of Upper School, Middle School, and JAC faculty and administrators spent last year visiting several schools with highly regarded science programs and meeting to analyze those programs, the new national science standards, and current research regarding best practice in science education. As a result of those efforts, this year our Middle School implemented a new inquiry-based science curriculum in grades 5-8, which will be expanding into grades K-4 through daily science Revised May, 2016 8 instruction. The curriculum was created using the Next Generation Science Framework, which was first released by the National Research Council in 2011 and expanded to include the Next Generation Science Standards in 2013. The student-centered curriculum, which is built around the Science Fusion series, uses an approach in which students explore major topics in chemistry, biology, physics, and earth science at increasingly greater depth and complexity in each of the nine years. The curriculum utilizes a write-in textbook with a digital component and hands-on labs to develop mastery of scientific skills. The program not only familiarizes students with fundamental scientific topics and theories, but also emphasizes the development of essential skills and problem-solving strategies. In addition, students learn critical-thinking, note-taking, and annotating skills, as well as how to prepare a lab report in a uniform format. The labs themselves allow for differentiated instruction with direct, guided, and independent levels of experimentation which allow teachers to meet the needs of the individual students. The program contains a wealth of supplemental materials, including leveled readers in the Lower School that further differentiate instruction while reinforcing, enriching, and extending concepts. The result will be a nine-year, vertically aligned curriculum designed to ensure that students are equipped with the skills necessary to be successful in the Upper School and beyond. Science courses in the Upper School will be re-sequenced in order to more closely parallel the natural hierarchy of scientific thought.* Physics addresses the fundamental laws which govern the physical universe. If those laws are applied to atoms and molecules, one has the discipline of chemistry. If one investigates biologically significant macromolecules, one has 21st century biology. Consequently, our ninth grade science course, Physics Foundation (with an honors section for more advanced science and math students), will become the required course and will contain a variety of topics including: basic mathematical techniques in science, Newtonian mechanics, matter, chemical reactions, laboratory techniques, atomic theory, the quantummechanical model of the atom, and chemical periodicity and bonding. The course will lay the foundation for the ninth graders to study chemistry in tenth grade and will fulfill the physics graduation requirement. A year’s study of chemistry, including an introduction to biologically significant macromolecules, will prepare tenth graders for the final required science course of biology in the eleventh grade. This study of macromolecules in chemistry will pay dividends in the biology course as students begin to study topics in molecular biology such as the structure and function of DNA. Opportunities for advanced study through honors and AP courses will remain, including the aforementioned Honors Physics Foundation course. One noteworthy modification will be the changing of Honors Physics into AP Physics I. The College Board AP Program mandated changes to the AP Physics B program for the 2014-2015 school year that included the expansion of the AP Physics B curriculum into a two-year sequence, AP Physics I and AP Physics II. Their advice to schools was to reformat an honors-level course in physics to meet the future needs of this new AP Physics I, thus allowing students to enroll in AP Physics II starting in the 2014-2015 school year. The FCDS Honors Physics curriculum anticipated this change several years ago and has been providing the curriculum for this AP Physics I course for some time now. As such, current FCDS students in Honors Physics will be able to move into AP Physics II. Students with strong science and math abilities will be able to move into the AP Physics I course without the Honor Physics course, which will not be offered going forward. Students interested in a physics course, but not interested in the new AP Physics courses, will have the opportunity to enroll in Revised May, 2016 9 our existing Conceptual Physics course. *Note: Students who have already begun our current Upper School science program will continue in it as presently outlined. WORLD LANGUAGES The study of languages other than English at FCDS is designed to form skills that are initially “foreign” into skills that are accessible and transferable beyond our campus. As such, we elected to change the title of the department from “Foreign Languages” to “World Languages”. While this change may seem purely semantic, it highlights our desire for FCDS students to view the languages they study not as something “foreign” to them, but as essential to becoming citizens of their world. With our enhanced focus on world languages, we will offer FCDS families that enroll with us at the earliest grade levels the opportunity to have their children possess conversational proficiency in three languages (with one of them being English). To achieve this, all students in grades K-6 will study conversational Spanish and when students reach seventh grade, they will be able to choose to study one of our existing world language offerings including Spanish. As we explore opportunities to make the world our focus, it is crucial that students develop skills in world languages. With this in mind, the World Languages Department along with the Academic Committee outlined specific goals for students as they leave Forsyth Country Day School and enter the global marketplace. These goals included that students would be able to listen and understand native speakers in their language of study as well as speak and be understood by native speakers in their language of study. Once these goals were defined in September 2013, we began researching ways to expand our world languages offerings for students in our Lower and Middle Schools. Our investigation confirmed the importance of students beginning language acquisition at an early age, and as a result, beginning next year, students in kindergarten through sixth grade will have daily conversational Spanish classes. In these courses, students will learn Spanish through the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method, which will allow Spanish vocabulary to be internalized via meaningful and engaging learning opportunities. Using this method, students learn new vocabulary structures through translation, gestures, and personalized questions, utilize these structures in a class story, and solidify these structures through class readings. This methodology relies on a more natural progression of language acquisition used by native speakers that emphasizes conversational skills in lieu of complex grammar structures. Over the next several years, as students progress through grade levels, our goal is for them to obtain a significant level of conversational proficiency in Spanish by the time they reach seventh grade. FINE ARTS Modern educational research increasingly shows that participation in the visual and performing arts improves students’ academic achievement and social development. In fact, multiple studies have found a positive correlation between fine arts education and increased verbal and math SAT scores. Due to the many benefits of a robust arts program, we are committed to providing our students with a broad range of fine arts opportunities through a comprehensive arts curriculum from kindergarten through twelfth grade. In the Lower School, specialists provide experiences in Revised May, 2016 10 the visual arts, singing, instrumental music, and movement. Our Middle and Upper Schools feature award-winning programs in both the visual and performing arts. This year, the fine arts program saw significant improvements to its facilities, including substantial renovations and upgrades to the art and chorus rooms, the acquisition of superior supplies and equipment, and the creation of a Mac computer lab for use in the Upper School’s photography class. The new and improved art room, which is much larger and better supplied than the previous one, has allowed the frequency of art classes in the seventh and eighth grades to double, an expansion of our ceramics capabilities, and the addition of Drawing I, Honors Drawing II, Sculpture I, Honors Sculpture II, Photo I, Honors Photo II, 2D Design I, and Honors 2D Design II in the Upper School. The fine arts program has also benefited from the completion of renovations to last year’s new orchestra room and the addition of a photography club in the Middle School. These upgrades and additions will allow us to continue to offer a broad range of quality fine arts opportunities for our students. Revised May, 2016 11 Vincent M. Stumpo, Ph.D. Headmaster Sean Kennedy Upper School Director Dan Quesnel Middle School Director Norris Baker Lower School Director Gabrielle Miles Director of the Johnson Academic Center John Devanny, Ph.D. Dean of Faculty Pattie Stoltz Academic Committee Chair English Chair Lorna Hogan Co-Director of College Counseling Revised May, 2016 Virginia Perry Co-Director of College Counseling Ann Kimmer Math Chair Mark Snow Upper School/Middle School Technology Britt Anne McClelland Middle School Math Joe Scott Social Studies Chair Charlotte Yang Phillips Middle School Math Joe Trotter Science Chair Kelly Eisenbraun Director of the Williams Library Discovery Center Carol Rubinstein World Languages Chair Jeremy Truhel Fine Arts Chair Martha Farabee Language Development Chair Andy Clifton Upper School Science 12 Laura Brown Lower School Teacher Rebecca Miller Lower School Teacher Jennifer Wright Lower School Teacher Ann Parke Muller Lower School Language Development Navigating the Curriculum White Paper As mentioned in the Executive Summary, the FCDS Academic Committee began compiling the information contained in this white paper early in the 2013-2014 school year. The following documents, which include a K-12 Scope and Sequence, Early Childcare Scope and Sequence, Individual Course Outlines, and examples of Course Specific Syllabi, are the results of these efforts. The K-12 Scope and Sequence outlines both the vertical and horizontal alignment for each grade level and subject area. Through the selection of individual grade levels or subject areas, one can view course offerings and descriptions specific to one’s choice. By choosing a specific course within the document, one can view the Individual Course Outline, which provides a course description, targeted skills, internal assessments, and benchmarking for each class. One of the many benefits of independent schools is the flexibility they provide teachers in terms of instructional methods and materials. This flexibility allows teachers to differentiate instruction and create unique and dynamic classroom experiences. Individual Course Outlines for kindergarten through twelfth grade were designed to ensure the continued vertical and horizontal alignment of the curriculum by guiding individual classroom teachers with the creation of their Course Specific Syllabi, which will be developed between April and August of 2014 and reviewed by Department Chairs and senior administrators prior to the start of the 2014-2015 school year. The resulting Course Specific Syllabi, which are reviewed and updated annually, contain detailed information regarding course content, instructional materials, pacing, and grading policies. Examples of syllabi from the 2013-2014 school year for Lower, Middle, and Upper School have been included for reference. Additionally, the Early Childcare Scope and Sequence allows one to view targeted skills in the areas of (1) literacy and reading, (2) math and reasoning, (3) writing, (4) fine and gross motor development, (5) phonological awareness, (6) vocabulary, language, and oral communication, (7) social and emotional development, (8) science, (9) social studies, (10) world languages, (10) fine arts, and (11) music for each grade level Sprouts through pre-kindergarten. Instructions for locating each component of the white paper are listed below. At any point in the document, right-clicking and choosing “Previous View” will return to the previous page. Instructions for Navigating the K-12 Scope and Sequence Clicking the K-12 Scope and Sequence hyperlink will open a visual representation of the FCDS curriculum scope and sequence Scrolling left and right reveals courses for each grade level (K-12) Scrolling vertically outlines course names and descriptions for each subject area Clicking on a specific grade level presents the courses and course descriptions (aligned vertically) offered for that grade level Clicking on a subject area displays all courses offered in that subject area (aligned vertically) Clicking on an individual course displays the Individual Course Outline for that course Revised May, 2016 13 Instructions for Locating the Early Childcare Scope and Sequence Clicking the Early Childcare Scope and Sequence hyperlink will open a visual representation of the targeted skills for Sprouts through pre-kindergarten Instructions for Accessing Individual Course Outlines Clicking a specific academic department from the Table of Contents reveals all Individual Course Outlines for that subject area OR Selecting a specific course from the K-12 Scope and Sequence displays the Individual Course Outline for that course Instructions for Retrieving Examples of Course Syllabi Clicking on “Examples of Course Syllabi” from the Table of Contents reveals examples of 2013-2014 syllabi from Lower, Middle, and Upper School (Please note that, due to the dynamic nature of curricula, this curricular white paper is a living document and is therefore subject to change at any time without notice.) Revised May, 2016 14 Early Childcare Skill Matrix Explorers Literacy & Reading Math & Reasoning Phonological Awareness Vocabulary, Language, & Oral Communication Social & Emotional Science Social Studies Conversational Spanish Art Music Understand basic Begin to Complete Recognize Use 3-4 word complete Begin to label Use senses to Identify Listen and Draw Sing song Point to pictures in a book read aloud when asked questions about the pictures Understand simple stories Begin to recognize print in their environment Pretend to read a book Connect events in story to own life Tell story through sequence of concepts of time such as tomorrow and yesterday Understand basic concepts of shape such as larger, smaller, shorter, and longer Sort objects by color and size Complete puzzles with six to ten pieces Stack a set of rings on a peg by size Repeat numbers 120 Repeat 2-3 numbers in a row Understand the number concepts of one, two, three, four, and five Recognize numerals 1-5 Understand sets of 1-5 Use a toy to represent another object Recognize simple patterns • Recognize simple shapes such as circle, square, diamond, star, heart, and oval write some letters Begin to write some numbers Create marks that represent writing 3- to 10piece puzzles Begin to cut with safety scissors Begin to use snaps, buttons, and zippers Run, jump, and climb Kick a small ball forward Catch a rolled ball Throw a ball overhand Build a sixblock tower Tear paper Roll, pound, and squeeze clay Begin to turn door knobs and fit lids on jars Begin to put on and remove coat without assistance environmental sounds Recognize and produce rhymes through songs Segment 2-3 word sentences Begin to identify initial phonemes sentences Describe events using 34 words Verbalize wants Repeat parts of songs and rhymes Give first and last name when prompted Understands 900 words and uses 500 words Understand simple sentences Follow two-step directions Understand common phrases used in routine situations Identify six to eight colors Identify familiar signs and labels such as stop signs and their first name Use basic grammar rules including simple pronouns, possessives, and regular past tense when communication verbally Engage in conversation with four or more exchanges feelings Assist in cleaning up Engage in parallel play with other children Begin to take turns Transition to a new activity with assistance Attend to single activity for ~ 8 minutes gather, explore, and interpret information Manipulate and observe objects in their surroundings to develop conclusions Make age appropriate, logical conclusions about investigations Use senses to explore different environments Communicate and comparing experiments immediate family members Begin to understand the need for classroom rules Begin to identify common community helpers respond to spoken words in Spanish Develop an appreciation for the Spanish speaking cultures Understand basic colors in Spanish Count from 1 to 5 in Spanish Understand feelings in Spanish Recite days of the week Recite greetings in Spanish horizontal and vertical lines Use a paintbrush Draw a circular motion Draw a picture with a defined shape Draw simple shapes Begin to use a glue stick Hold a crayon correctly when coloring Trace a straight, curved, and zigzag lines with a crayon Identify three or more shapes familiar songs Identify loud and soft noises Move to music Play simple musical instruments Art Music pictures Math & Reasoning Recites the alphabet Recognizes that letters of the Scholars Fine & Gross Motor Sing the alphabet Literacy & Reading Revised May, 2015 Writing alphabet can be written both uppercase and lowercase Recognizes some alphabet letters Understands that letters combine to create words Recognizes first name in writing Begins to understand that letters are symbols that represent sounds Answer literal questions about text that is read aloud Demonstrate a basic understanding of the structure of a story including beginning, middle and end Retell key events from a story Recognize that words that are spoken can be written and read Recognize that pictures in books are related to text Describe characters’ actions and feelings in a story Sequence events of a story • Point to written word when spoken (following along with text word by word) • Recognize that print is read from left to right • Identify the front and back of a book • Turn the pages of a book from front to back • Know where to begin reading • Identify the title of a book • Hold the book right side up • Recognize some common sight words 15 Writing Fine & Gross Motor Phonological Awareness Vocabulary, Language, & Oral Communication Social & Emotional Science Social Studies Conversational Spanish Match and sort similar Use Cut with Recite Understand and Separate Use senses to Demonstrate Listen and Recognize Use their objects by color, size, or shape Group objects that are the same Describe how objects are same and different Distinguish numbers from letters Recognize numbers 1-10 Count to 10 Recognize groups of one, two, three, four, and five objects Understand order terms such as first and last Identify twodimensional shapes Combine shapes into a larger picture Recognize patterns Understand concepts of none/some/all, more than/less than, in/out, under/over, on/off, front/back, etc. Show an understanding of passing time, including before/after and today/ yesterday/tomorrow Compare the size of groups of objects using language such as more, less, and same as Correctly count 4 to 10 objects • Understand the effects of addition and subtraction • Count objects using oneto-one correspondence drawings to communicate ideas Copy, trace, or draw simple shapes Write some letters (particularly those in the child’s first name) Attempt to write, scribble, or draw scissors Button shirts, pants, coats, and zip zippers Bounce, kick, throw, and catch a ball Put puzzles together Hold and use crayons, markers, pens, and pencils correctly Build with blocks Begin to establish left- or righthand dominance rhymes and songs Recognize rhyming sounds Identify the initial and final sound of a word Discriminate one sound from another Differentiate between sounds that are the same and different Segment/ blend words by onset/rime Count sounds in words that contain up to 3 sounds follows simple oral directions two-step with multiple qualifiers (i.e. color, location, size, shape) Communicate with others using longer sentences (4-5 words) Use sentences that include two or more steps Answer simple who, what, where, and why questions Ask questions to gain further understanding Tell or retell stories and/or everyday experiences Express ideas so that others can understand Use basic grammar rules including irregular past tense verbs and questions Has vocabulary of 1500 words easily from parents Manage bathroom needs Recognize authority figures Begin to share with others Begin taking turns Show empathy towards others Attempt to regulate emotions properly and use words to express emotions (i.e. happy, sad, mad, frustrated, worried, angry, etc.) Use words to solve problems or conflicts Use words like please, thank you, and excuse me Stay with an activity to completion Ask for help Respect rights, property, and feelings of others Demonstrate increasing selfcontrol Participate in clean-up activities Follow simple safety rules gather, explore, and interpret information Manipulate and observes objects in their surroundings to develop conclusions Make observations and describes changes in objects and living things Ask “why”, “how”, and “what if” questions and seek answers through investigation Make age appropriate, logical conclusions about investigations Observe and discuss changes in weather and seasons+I18 Observe and discuss similarities, differences, and categories of plants and animals Use senses to explore different environments Investigate common interactions between matter and energy Explore and discusses simple chemical reactions positive concept of self Identify the role of family and characteristics of different homes and families Demonstrate appreciation and respect of others Recognize community and participate as a helper in the community Develop desirable attitudes towards the world Recognize the diversity of other cultures respond to spoken words in Spanish Develop an appreciation for the Spanish speaking cultures Count to 10 in Spanish Recite basic colors in Spanish Understand the days and months in the year in Spanish Recite greetings in Spanish and use primary and secondary colors Recognize and use various types of lines Recognize different shapes in objects Freely express ideas and feelings on paper Construct threedimensional artwork Tear and cut paper in free form Demonstra te an understandin g of differences and similarities in texture voice expressively as they speak, sing, and chant Identify high and low sounds Sing a variety of simple songs in various keys, meters, and genres alone and with a group Experiment with a variety of instruments Perform a steady beat Vocally match pitches sung Respond through movement to various tempi, meters, dynamics, modes, genres, and styles Sing, play instruments, move, or verbalize to demonstrate awareness of the elements of music Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents K-12 Scope and Sequence Chart Math Course Name K Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Revised May, 2015 Math K Math 1 Math 2 Math 3 Math 4 English Course Description In this course, students will cover the following concepts: numbers to 5, 10, and 20, ordering by length and weight, size and position of objects, solid and flat shapes, skip counting to 100, comparing sets, ordinal numbers, calendar patterns, counting on and back, number facts, length and height, classifying and sorting, addition and subtraction stories, measurement, and money. Concepts covered include: numbers to 10, 20, 40, and 100, number bonds, addition and subtraction facts to 10, 20, and 100, shapes and patterns, ordinal numbers and position, length, weight, picture and bar graphs, mental math strategies, calendar and time, multiplication and division, and money. Concepts covered include: numbers to 1,000, addition and subtraction up to 1,000, using bar models for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, multiplication tables of 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10, metric measurement of length, mass, volume, mental math and estimation, money, fractions, customary measurement of length, time, picture graphs, lines and surfaces, and shapes and patterns. Concepts covered include: numbers to 10,000, mental math and estimation, addition and subtraction up to 10,000, using a bar model for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, multiplication tables of 6, 7, 8, and 9, money, metric length, mass, and volume, realworld measurement problems, bar graphs and line plots, fractions, customary length, weight and volume, time and temperature, angles and lines, two-dimensional shapes, and area and perimeter. Concepts covered include: place value of whole numbers, estimation and number theory, whole number multiplication and division, tables and line graphs, data and probability, fractions and mixed numbers, decimals, adding and subtracting decimals, angles, perpendicular and parallel lines, squares and rectangles, area and perimeter, symmetry, and tessellations. 16 Course Name Reading/ Language Arts K Course Description In this course, students are exposed to reading, writing, auditory, and oral language skills. Instruction is provided in whole group as well as in small groups and students are assessed and provided support at their own instructional level. Formal reading assessments are completed at the beginning and end of each year with ongoing informal assessments throughout the year. Reading/ Language Arts 1 In this course, students focus on text comprehension, phonemic awareness, high-frequency words, speaking and listening skills, academic vocabulary, spelling, grammar, and writing skills. Formal reading assessments are completed at the beginning and end of each year with ongoing informal assessments throughout the year. Genres studied in this course include: informational text, poetry, realistic fiction, fantasy, fairy tale, biography, folk tale, and narrative nonfiction. Reading/ Language Arts 2 In this course, students focus on text comprehension, phonemic awareness, high-frequency words, speaking and listening skills, academic vocabulary, spelling, grammar, and writing skills. Formal assessments of reading progress are given at the beginning and end of each year with ongoing informal assessments completed by the teacher as needed. Genres studied in this course include: informational text, poetry, humorous fiction, fantasy, fairy tale, biography, folk tale, realistic fiction, song, play, and narrative nonfiction. Reading/ Language Arts 3 In this course, students focus on text comprehension, phonemic awareness, high-frequency words, speaking and listening skills, academic vocabulary, spelling, grammar, and writing skills. Formal assessments of reading progress are given at the beginning and end of each year with ongoing informal assessments completed by the teacher as needed. Genres studied in this course include: informational text, poetry, humorous fiction, fantasy, fairy tale, biography, folk tale, realistic fiction, trickster tale, myth, play, and narrative nonfiction. Reading/ Language Arts 4 In this course, students focus on text comprehension, phonemic awareness, high-frequency words, speaking and listening skills, academic vocabulary, spelling, grammar, and writing skills. Formal assessments of reading progress are given at the beginning and end of each year with ongoing informal assessments completed by the teacher as needed. Genres studied in this course include: informational text, poetry, mystery, fantasy, biography, folk tale, realistic fiction, play, myth, fable, newspaper article, persuasive essay, photo essay, and narrative nonfiction. Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Social Studies Course Name Social Studies K Social Studies 1 Social Studies 2 Social Studies 3 Social Studies 4 Course Description In this course, students explore important aspects of being a good citizen, various aspects of the United States including national symbols, occupations currently in their community and from long ago, the world in which they live, how things change over time, and stories of the past. In this course, students expand their boundaries as they learn about economics and history of cultures near and far. Students also learn the importance of social skills and responsibilities along with integrated map and globe skills. In this course, students learn the influences many different groups, both past and present, have had on our world. They learn about the groups to which they belong, groups throughout the world, community economic structure, and resources. In this course, students focus on regions of the United States, examining history, geography, economics, humanities, and citizenship. In addition to their extensive study of the United States, students will also spend time focusing specifically on North Carolina’s geographical features and history. In this course, students trace history from early humankind through the fall of the Roman Empire and follow the lives of the people who made up these societies. Geographical information is integrated into the content. Science Course Name Science K Science 1 Science 2 Science 3 Science 4 Course Description In this course, students will explore units on animals, plants, habitats, day and night, Earth’s resources, weather and the seasons, matter, energy, and motion. In this course, students will explore units on technology, animals, plants, environments, Earth’s resources, weather and seasons, objects in the sky, matter, and forces and energy. In this course, students will explore units on technology, animals, plants, environments for living things, Earth and its resources, weather, the solar system, changes in matter, energy, and magnets. In this course, students will explore units on investigating questions, the engineering process, plants and animals, ecosystems and interactions, changes to Earth’s surface, people and resources, water and weather, Earth and its moon, matter, and simple and compound machines. In this course, students will explore units on the engineering process, plants and animals, energy and ecosystems, weather, Earth and space, properties of matter, changes in matter, energy, electricity, and motion. World Languages Fine Arts Course Name Course Description Visual Arts Performing Arts Conversational Spanish A In this course, which is conducted primarily in Spanish, students gain listening comprehension and conversational Spanish skills through the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Teachers use stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students build essential conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. The goal of this series is for students to obtain a significant level of conversational proficiency in the language by the series end. Art K Music K Conversational Spanish A In this course, which is conducted primarily in Spanish, students gain listening comprehension and conversational Spanish skills through the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Teachers use stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students build essential conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. The goal of this series is for students to obtain a significant level of conversational proficiency in the language by the series end. Art 1 Music 1 Conversational Spanish A In this course, which is conducted primarily in Spanish, students gain listening comprehension and conversational Spanish skills through the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Teachers use stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students build essential conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. The goal of this series is for students to obtain a significant level of conversational proficiency in the language by the series end. Art 2 Music 2 Conversational Spanish A In this course, which is conducted primarily in Spanish, students gain listening comprehension and conversational Spanish skills through the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Teachers use stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students build essential conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. The goal of this series is for students to obtain a significant level of conversational proficiency in the language by the series end. Art 3 Music 3 Conversational Spanish A In this course, which is conducted primarily in Spanish, students gain listening comprehension and conversational Spanish skills through the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Teachers use stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students build essential conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. The goal of this series is for students to obtain a significant level of conversational proficiency in the language by the series end. Art 4 Music 4 Math Course Name Grade 5 English Course Description Math 5 Concepts covered include: whole number multiplication and division, adding and subtracting fractions and mixed numbers, algebra, area of a triangle, ratio, multiplying and dividing decimals, percentage, angles, properties of triangles and four-sided figures, threedimensional shapes, and volume of cubes and rectangular prisms. Math 6 in Focus In this course, students will review basic math skills and concepts including working with graphs and scientific notation before exploring units on rates, ratios, variables, simplifying simple algebraic expressions, and applying the four processes to positive and negative numbers. Grade 6 Pre-Algebra AB Pre-Algebra B In this course, students work extensively with integers, variables, exponents, rational and irrational numbers, radical expressions, and polynomials. Students use various algebraic properties to evaluate and simplify expressions and methodically solve equations and inequalities. In this course, students will explore units on problem solving, number patterns, fractions, integers, equations, real numbers, proportion and percent, operations with exponents, square roots, data analysis and statistics, and probability. Course Name Language Arts 5 Language Arts 6 English 7 Course Description In this course, students experience a deep level of reading comprehension through cloze reading activities while the vocabulary and grammar curriculum builds their essential skills in reading and writing. In this course, students experience a deep level of reading comprehension through cloze reading activities while the vocabulary and grammar curriculum builds their essential skills in reading and writing. In this course, students shift from a reader-based curriculum to one based on individual literary works. The class focuses on the skills of comprehension, the recognition of the main idea, and the identification of other literary elements and devices. Students continue their study of writing, vocabulary, grammar, and research skills. Social Studies Course Name Social Studies 5 Social Studies 6 U.S. History Course Description In this course, students explore the geographical and cultural aspects of Latin America, Canada, Europe, and the United States. In this course, students investigate the culture and history of the Eastern hemisphere, focusing their studies specifically on Asia, Africa, and the Pacific Realm. This survey course focuses on American history from the colonization of Jamestown through the present day. In addition to factual knowledge of key people, events, and documents, the process of learning will be stressed with an emphasis on notetaking, organizational, and higher-level thinking skills. Science Course Name Course Description Science 5 In this course, students will use scientific exploration to develop a broad understanding of science and utilize their understandings to form healthy relationships with the environment in which they live. Topics include scientific investigation, cells and how they allow organisms to grow, ecosystems, energy and natural resources, Earth’s surface, the solar system, matter, light and sound, and forces and motion. Emphasis is on understanding processes, developing science skills, and mastering content. Using the scientific method as a guide, students will delve into inquiry-based labs where they will further develop problem-solving skills and learn to think and explore like a scientist. Science 6 In this course, students will explore units on matter and energy, sound and light, ecology and the environment, the dynamic Earth, Earth's water and atmosphere, and how the human race is impacting the world. The program continues to encourage hands-on participation in laboratory experiences that stress logical thinking and problemsolving skills. Students design and create experiments for testing hypotheses. They are responsible for all aspects from the genesis of their idea to designing presentations to report their findings. Science 7 In this course, students will be directed to think like a scientist to ask questions and to find answers. Students will develop improved cognition through the study of matter and energy, motion and forces, work and machines, the diversity of living things, and space science. Math will begin to be used to explain relationships between factors and main concepts. Students will graph data, draw lines of best fit, and determine slopes and their meaning. Using basic equations, quantitative answers will also be calculated. Grade 7 Algebra I Revised May, 2015 In this two-year accelerated course, students will explore algebraic concepts including simplifying expressions; factoring; solving linear, quadratic, radical, and fractional equations; and operations with exponents, radicals, and rational expressions. 17 English 7 Honors In this honors-level course, students shift from a reader-based curriculum to one based on individual literary works. The class focuses on the skills of comprehension, the recognition of the main idea, and the identification of other literary elements and devices. Students continue their study of writing, vocabulary, grammar, and research skills. This course is based on the regular course, but is supplemented by additional literary works and greater depth and complexity of material. Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Honors U.S. History In this honors-level survey course, students examine American history from the colonization of Jamestown through the present day. In addition to factual knowledge of key people, events and documents, the process of learning will be stressed with an emphasis on note-taking, organizational, and higher-level thinking skills. Honors Forensic Science (Elective) Forensic Science is a one-semester elective honors course offered to seventh grade students. In this course, students will learn about international black market dealings, trade requirements, professional opportunities within the field, and steps of prosecution for persons associated with wildlife crimes across the globe. Students will perform an autopsy (necropsy) on a rodent (vole or mouse), interact with U.S. Fish and Game personnel, and solve a case surrounding mysterious big game deaths. World Languages Fine Arts Course Name Course Description Visual Arts Performing Arts Conversational Spanish A In this course, which is conducted primarily in Spanish, students gain listening comprehension and conversational Spanish skills through the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Teachers use stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students build essential conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. The goal of this series is for students to obtain a significant level of conversational proficiency in the language by the series end. Art 5 Orchestra 5, Chorus 5 Conversational Spanish A In this course, which is conducted primarily in Spanish, students gain listening comprehension and conversational Spanish skills through the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Teachers use stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students build essential conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. The goal of this series is for students to obtain a significant level of conversational proficiency in the language by the series end. Art 6 Orchestra 6, Chorus 6 French IA The first year of this introductory course, which is conducted in French, uses a proficiency-oriented, balanced approach to the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. By integrating these four skills, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations while building study skills and strong fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary, pronunciation, and the culture of the French-speaking world. Spanish IA The first year of this introductory course, which is conducted in Spanish, uses a proficiency-oriented, balanced approach to the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. By integrating these four skills, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations while building study skills and strong fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the Spanish-speaking world. Art 7 (Elective) Band 7 (Elective), Orchestra 7 (Elective), Chorus 7 (Elective) Chinese IA In the first year of this introductory course, which is conducted in Chinese, students build fundamentals in vocabulary while gaining competence in Chinese culture. This course helps beginners develop their communicative competence in the four basic skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing while gaining competence in Chinese culture, exercising their ability to compare aspects of different cultures, making connections to their daily life, and building links among communities. Math Course Name Pre-Algebra B English Course Description Course Name Course Name Course Description Science Course Name Course Description Science 8 This course will expand students’ content knowledge in life and physical sciences through inquiry investigations. Topics include the relationship of science to technology, the structure and interactions of matter, the function of cells, principles of genetics, and the structure and function of human organ systems. Emphasis is on understanding the processes as well as on mastery of facts. By using the scientific method as a problemsolving tool, students collect, represent, and analyze data. Laboratory skill development including technical writing, operation of microscopes, and working with chemicals and equipment safely are cornerstones of this course. In this course, students will explore units on problem solving, number patterns, fractions, integers, equations, real numbers, proportion and percent, data analysis and statistics, and probability. English 8 Algebra I Course Description Social Studies In this one-year accelerated course, students will explore algebraic concepts including simplifying expressions; factoring; solving linear, quadratic, radical, and fractional equations; and operations with exponents, radicals, and rational expressions. In this course, students continue a curriculum based on more challenging literary works. Focus remains on the skills of comprehension, the recognition of the main idea, and the identification of other literary elements and devices. Students continue their study of writing, vocabulary, grammar, and research skills. Civics In this course, students examine the federal government, understand America's economic and legal systems, compare these structures to other global systems, and investigate current local, national, and international events. World Languages Course Name Course Description French IB The second year of this introductory course, which is conducted in French, uses a proficiency-oriented, balanced approach to the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. By integrating these four skills, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations while continuing to build study skills and strong fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary, pronunciation, and the culture of the French-speaking world. Spanish I In this introductory course, which is conducted in Spanish, students build fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the Spanish-speaking world. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. Grade 8 Geometry Revised May, 2015 In this two-year accelerated course, students will explore units on points, lines, planes, and angles, deductive reasoning, parallel lines and planes, congruent triangles, quadrilaterals, inequalities in geometry, proofs, similar polygons, right triangles, circles, areas of plane figures, areas and volumes of solids, and coordinate geometry. 18 English 8 Honors In this honors-level course, students continue a curriculum based on more challenging literary works. Focus remains on the skills of comprehension, the recognition of the main idea, and the identification of other literary elements and devices. Students continue their study of writing, vocabulary, grammar, and research skills. This course is based on the regular course, but is supplemented by additional literary works and greater depth and complexity of material. Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Honors Civics In this honors-level course, students examine the federal government, understand America's economic and legal systems, compare these structures to other global systems, and investigate current local, national, and international events. Honors S.T.E.A.M. (Elective) Rising eighth graders showing high aptitude for mathematics and scientific thought will be eligible for this honors-level, semester-long course. Participants will investigate numerous phenomena from the perspective of an engineer, a scientist, and a creative artist culminating with a video production of a Mythbusters-style episode chronicling their discoveries. Students will be responsible for cooperating with peers, contacting community field experts to research the development of the featured topics, constructing replica prototypes, and presenting findings supported by data and experiences collected during the class. Spanish IB The second year of this introductory course, which is conducted in Spanish, uses a proficiency-oriented, balanced approach to the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. By integrating these four skills, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations while continuing to build study skills and strong fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the Spanish-speaking world. Chinese IB In the second year of this introductory course, which is conducted in Chinese, students continue to build fundamentals in vocabulary while gaining competence in Chinese culture. This course helps beginners develop their communicative competence in the four basic skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing while gaining competence in Chinese culture, exercising their ability to compare aspects of different cultures, making connections to their daily life, and building links among communities. Fine Arts Visual Arts Performing Arts Art 8 (Elective) Band 8 (Elective), Orchestra 8 (Elective), Chorus 8 (Elective) Math Course Name Algebra I English Course Description Course Name In this introductory-level course, students will explore algebraic concepts including simplifying expressions; factoring; solving linear, quadratic, radical, and fractional equations; and operations with exponents, radicals, and rational expressions. English I Grade 9 Geometry Honors Algebra II Revised May, 2015 Course Description This course is a survey of literary genres, including novels, plays, short stories, poetry, and the epic. A foundation is provided for a thorough understanding of the characteristics of each genre and the literary terminology associated with each. Literary analysis of thematic ideas is enhanced by the improvement of composition skills through writing numerous essays as well as a research paper. Students continue their study of vocabulary and more complex grammar structures. Social Studies Course Name Ancient Medieval History Course Description Ancient Medieval History is a survey course from prehistoric times to the Renaissance period (ca. 1500). This course is taught not only from an historical but also a cultural perspective including a major unit of study on world religions. Also included in the curriculum is the study of current events. In this one-year accelerated course, students will explore units on points, lines, planes, and angles, deductive reasoning, parallel lines and planes, congruent triangles, quadrilaterals, inequalities in geometry, proofs, similar polygons, right triangles, circles, areas of plane figures, areas and volumes of solids, and coordinate geometry. In this two-year accelerated honors-level course, students will explore units on linear equations and inequalities, systems of linear equations and inequalities, polynomials, quadratic equations, powers, roots, radicals, and complex numbers, functions, polynomial functions, rational functions, quadratic functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, matrices, discrete mathematics, and an introduction to trigonometric functions. 19 Science Course Name Physics Foundation Honors Physics Foundation English I Seminar Honors The ninth grade seminar course challenges highly motivated and intellectually curious students with rigorous texts and complex assessments designed to cultivate a new understanding of their world while preparing them for honors- and AP-level English courses. To this end, students are encouraged to think logically, formulate arguments effectively, and communicate efficiently in a discussion-based format. Students will study a variety of genres of world literature in an effort to introduce global concepts and concerns, explore human nature, and define human excellence. Students also improve composition skills through the intensive study and practice of grammar and writing, culminating in a research project. Vocabulary study continues with Power Plus for the New SAT, Book I. Students should expect nightly reading assignments, frequent writing opportunities, coursework that requires them to work independently, and classroom experiences that require careful preparation, critical thinking, and original thought. Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Honors Ancient Medieval History In this honors-level survey course, students examine history from prehistoric times to the Renaissance period. This course is taught not only from an historical but also a cultural perspective including a major unit of study on world religions. Also included in the curriculum is the study of current events. This course will move at an accelerated pace, which will allow for more course topics to be pursued through increased reading assignments and class discussions. Introduction to Engineering Course Description In this laboratory-based introductory course, students will examine basic mathematical techniques of science, motion, matter, chemical reactions, and laboratory techniques, the atomic theory process of science. The quantum-mechanical model of an atom and chemical periodicity and bonding will be the concluding topics in this course. In this honors-level introductory course, students will explore basic mathematical techniques of science, motion, matter, chemical reactions, laboratory techniques, and the atomic theory. The quantummechanical model of an atom and chemical periodicity and bonding will be the concluding topics in this course. Introduction to Engineering is a regular-level course designed to give students who enjoy math and science the opportunity to explore areas of engineering through extensive hands-on activities. Emphasis is given to improving analytical and problem-solving skills. World Languages Course Name Course Description French I In this introductory course, which is conducted in French, students build fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the francophone world. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. French II In this course, which is conducted in French, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. A richness and variety of cultural insights increase students’ awareness of the francophone world. Chinese I In this introductory course, which is conducted in Chinese, students build fundamentals in vocabulary while gaining competence in Chinese culture. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. Chinese II In this course, which is conducted in Chinese, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on more sophisticated vocabulary and grammatical structures. Latin II In this course, students continue their study of basic Latin with a major emphasis on more sophisticated constructions of grammar and syntax. The biggest new topic in the second year is the beginning of their study of the subjunctive. Reading comprehension of Latin texts and facility of translation into English, as well as the ability to translate short English sentences into Latin are primary objectives. In addition, the study of Roman culture and history is extended through the readings of various translations. Spanish I In this introductory course, which is conducted in Spanish, students build fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the Spanish-speaking world. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. Spanish II In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. Spanish IIA In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students explore the first part of a two-year sequence of Spanish II. Students continue to build fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. Fine Arts Visual Arts Performing Arts Drawing I, Honors Drawing II, 2-D Design I, Honors 2D Design II, Photography I, Honors Photography II, Sculpture I, Honors Sculpture II US Concert Band, US String Orchestra, Vocal Workshop, Theatre Arts I, Performing Arts Foundations Math Course Name Geometry Algebra II Honors Algebra II English Course Description Course Name Course Description Social Studies Course Name Course Description Science Course Name In this course, students will continue their study of algebraic concepts including a study of linear, quadratic, rational, and polynomial functions, systems of equations, complex numbers, probability and statistics, exponential and logarithmic functions, introduction to trigonometric functions, and sequences. English II English II students cultivate a global perspective through a focused study of all genres of world literature. The thematically based course explores the role of the individual in society, the human experience in relation to nature and science, freedom and oppression, and reality versus illusion/perception. Students practice reading for meaning and developing critical-thinking skills through reading, writing, and discussion. Students hone composition skills with the intensive study and practice of grammar and writing culminating in a research project. Special attention is given to correct usage as required by the writing sections of both the SAT and ACT. Vocabulary study continues with Power Plus for the New SAT, Book II. In this honors-level course, students will explore units on linear equations and inequalities, systems of linear equations and inequalities, polynomials, quadratic equations, powers, roots, radicals, and complex numbers, functions, polynomial functions, rational functions, quadratic functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, matrices, discrete mathematics, and an introduction to trigonometric functions. Modern World History Honors Modern World History In this course, students examine major themes and events in European history from 1450 to the present, with some emphasis on art history and the geographical changes in European boundaries as well as other parts of the world due to historical events. Chemistry Foundations In this honors course, students examine major themes and events in European history from 1450 to the present, with some emphasis on art history and the geographical changes in European boundaries as well as other parts of the world due to historical events. Students will closely examine many primary sources and often work independently. In addition, there will be an emphasis on analysis and application of course material, research and writing skills, conceptualization and connectivity of major historical themes, and critical thinking. Grade 10 Psychology In this honors-level course, students will complete extensive work with functions and their graphs, conics, solving systems of equations, development of trigonometry, polar coordinates, and receive an introduction to calculus, sequences, series, vectors, probability, and limits. English II Honors AP Statistics In this Advanced Placement course, students are introduced to major concepts for collecting, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from data while being exposed to four broad conceptual themes: exploratory analysis, planning a study, probability, and statistical inference. English II Honors challenges highly motivated and intellectually curious students with rigorous texts and complex assessments designed to deepen their understanding of their world while preparing them for honors- and AP-level English courses. Through a focused study of all genres of world literature, the thematically based course explores the role of the individual in society, the human experience in relation to nature and science, freedom and oppression, and reality versus illusion/perception. Students hone composition skills with the intensive study and practice of grammar and writing culminating in a research project. Special attention is given to correct usage as required by the writing sections of both the SAT and ACT. Vocabulary study continues with Power Plus for the New SAT, Book II. Students should expect nightly reading assignments, frequent writing opportunities, coursework that requires them to work independently, and classroom experiences that require careful preparation, critical thinking, and original thought. AP Psychology Not offered 2014-2015. Political Issues 20 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents In this laboratory-based introductory course, students gain a basic knowledge of rational thinking as it pertains to understanding and problem solving in the areas of chemical reactions, heat, stoichiometry, nomenclature, atomic theory, periodicity, gas laws, solutions, equilibrium, acid/base theory, and electrochemistry. In this honors-level laboratorybased introductory course, students gain a basic knowledge of rational thinking as it pertains to understanding and problem solving in the areas of chemical reactions, heat, stoichiometry, nomenclature, atomic theory, periodicity, gas laws, solutions, equilibrium, acid/base theory, and electrochemistry. Introductory Psychology provides students with a foundation for understanding what psychology is, how it is studied, how we develop from infancy to adulthood, how we learn and remember information, how our personalities form and in some cases develop abnormally, and how we interact socially in small groups and the global community. AP Psychology provides students with a foundation for understanding what psychology is, how it is studied, how the brain works, how we develop from infancy to adulthood, how we learn and remember information, how we make judgments and decisions, why we are motivated to behave as we do, how our personalities take form and in some cases develop abnormally, and how we interact socially in small groups and the global community. This semester-long contemporary topics course focuses on the role of government in our lives. It is a discussion- and presentation- based class grounded in current political, social, and economic topics impacting America today. Not offered 2014-2015. Revised May, 2015 Course Name Anatomy/Physiology Introduction to Engineering Human Anatomy and Physiology is a year-long survey course for students considering a career in the health fields and biological sciences. This course will involve extensive dissection laboratories and other hands-on activities and will rely on interactive software for understanding of the body systems. Course Description French I In this introductory course, which is conducted in French, students build fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the francophone world. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. French II In this course, which is conducted in French, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. A richness and variety of cultural insights increase students’ awareness of the francophone world. French III In this intermediate course, which is conducted in French, students receive a systematic study of grammar and verbs with an emphasis placed on vocabulary enrichment, reading comprehension, conversation, and paragraph writing. Chinese I In this introductory course, which is conducted in Chinese, students build fundamentals in vocabulary while gaining competence in Chinese culture. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. Chinese II In this course, which is conducted in Chinese, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on more sophisticated vocabulary and grammatical structures. Chinese III In this course, which is conducted in Chinese, students continue their study of Chinese through expansion of their vocabulary and ability to conduct daily communications. Latin II In this course, students continue their study of basic Latin with a major emphasis on more sophisticated constructions of grammar and syntax. The biggest new topic in the second year is the beginning of their study of the subjunctive. Reading comprehension of Latin texts and facility of translation into English, as well as the ability to translate short English sentences into Latin, are primary objectives. In addition, the study of Roman culture and history is extended through the readings of various translations. Spanish I In this introductory course, which is conducted in Spanish, students build fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the Spanish-speaking world. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. Spanish II In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. Spanish IIA In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students explore the first part of a two-year sequence of Spanish II. Students continue to build fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. Spanish IIB In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students explore the second part of a two-year sequence of Spanish II. Students continue to build fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A richness and variety of cultural insights increase students’ awareness of the Spanish-speaking world. Spanish III In this intermediate course, which is conducted in Spanish, students review major grammar points, are introduced to many details of grammar, and further their comprehension of the Hispanic culture. Selected readings, which lend themselves to oral and written discussions, further the students' comprehension of the Hispanic culture. In this course, students will explore units on points, lines, planes, and angles, deductive reasoning, parallel lines and planes, congruent triangles, quadrilaterals, inequalities in geometry, proofs, similar polygons, right triangles, circles, areas of plane figures, areas and volumes of solids, and coordinate geometry. Honors Chemistry Honors PreCalculus Course Description World Languages Introduction to Engineering is a regular-level course designed to give students who enjoy math and science the opportunity to explore areas of engineering through extensive hands-on activities. Emphasis is given to improving analytical and problem-solving skills. Fine Arts Visual Arts Performing Arts Drawing I, Honors Drawing II, 2-D Design I, Honors 2D Design II, Photography I, Honors Photography II, Sculpture I, Honors Sculpture II US Concert Band, US String Orchestra, Vocal Workshop, Chorale, Theatre Arts I, Theatre Arts II, Performing Arts Foundations Math Course Name Algebra II Honors Algebra II English Course Description Course Name Course Description In this course, students will continue their study of algebraic concepts including a study of linear, quadratic, rational, and polynomial functions, systems of equations, complex numbers, probability and statistics, exponential and logarithmic functions, introduction to trigonometric functions, and sequences. Social Studies Course Name U.S. History Honors U.S. History In this honors-level course, students will explore units on linear equations and inequalities, systems of linear equations and inequalities, polynomials, quadratic equations, powers, roots, radicals, and complex numbers, functions, polynomial functions, rational functions, quadratic functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, matrices, discrete mathematics, and an introduction to trigonometric functions. AP U.S. History Advanced Functions and Modeling Grade 11 In this course, students will explore topics including data analysis, linear systems, linear programming, transformations, exponential functions, logarithmic functions, piecewise functions, matrices, radicals, quadratic functions, polynomial functions, rational functions, trigonometry, and probability. English III In this survey course, students explore the writings of major American writers from the 17th Century through the 20th Century. Composition development stresses the writing of expository essays through the study of prose models and intensive writing practice. Vocabulary and advanced grammar practice aid students in developing an effective and sophisticated writing style. A research paper is submitted during the second semester. Course Description In this course, students explore the nation's history studying the basic events, personalities, documents, and historical perspectives with areas of focus on political, social, economic, cultural, and geographic patterns of United States History. In this honors-level course, students explore the nation's history studying the basic events, personalities, documents, and historical perspectives with areas of focus on political, social, economic, cultural, and geographic patterns of United States history. This course will move at an accelerated pace, which will allow for more course topics to be pursued through increased reading assignments and class discussions. Science Course Name Conceptual Physics AP Physics I In this Advanced Placement course, students are given the analytical skills and factual knowledge to work with the problems and materials in U.S. history. Students learn to assess, weigh evidence, and analyze interpretations found within historical documents and reach conclusions based on their analysis. AP Chemistry AP U.S. Government & Politics Advanced Placement American Government and Politics is an intensive study of the structure of the United States government and the processes that make this form of government effective in today’s modern and ever-changing world. The course covers the Constitutional underpinnings of the United States government, political beliefs, political behaviors, political parties, interest groups, mass media, the institutions of the national government, civil rights, and civil liberties. AP Biology Pre-Calculus Honors PreCalculus Revised May, 2015 In this course, students will complete extensive work with functions and their graphs, conics, solving systems of equations, development of trigonometry, and will receive an introduction to sequences, series, vectors, probability, and limits. AP Comparative Government & Politics AP Human Geography AP Human Geography is a full-year course designed to introduce students to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of the Earth’s surface. Students use spatial concepts and landscape analysis to examine human social organization and its environmental consequences. Additionally, students learn about the methods and tools geographers use in their science and practice. Psychology This introductory course provides students with a foundation for understanding the basis for psychology. Emphasis is placed on promoting critical thinking in conjunction with classroom materials and discussions, as well as beyond the classroom in daily life. In this honors-level course, students will complete extensive work with functions and their graphs, conics, solving systems of equations, development of trigonometry, polar coordinates, and will receive an introduction to calculus, sequences, series, vectors, probability, and limits. 21 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Advanced Placement Comparative Government and Politics is an intensive study of the structure of six foreign governments (UK, China, Russia, Iran, Mexico, and Nigeria) and the processes that make these forms of government effective in today’s modern and ever-changing world. All participants take the national Advanced Placement exam at the end of the course. Course Description In this laboratory-based introductory course, students will gain an understanding of various physical science concepts including motion, gravity, work, energy, waves (sound and light), electricity, and magnetism with algebra-based problem solving and development of the system of international units as applied to physical measurement. AP Physics I is an algebra-based science course designed to be equivalent to an introductory college physics course. The course covers Newtonian mechanics (including rotational dynamics and angular momentum); work, energy, and power; mechanical waves and sound; and electric circuits. Through the practice of scientific inquiry and reasoning, students develop meaningful physics knowledge. Inquiry-based investigations are constructed to foster student engagement in the practice of science through experimenting, analyzing, making conjectures and arguments, and solving problems in a collaborative setting. AP Chemistry is a college-level course which includes a more expansive in-depth theoretical analysis of the basic topics covered in introductory chemistry. These topics include the nature of chemical reactivity, the effect of bonding and structure on the behavior of a molecule, models of acids and bases, the kinetic molecular theory, thermodynamic principles, the nature of electrochemical activity, nuclear forces and interactions, and basic organic chemistry. Advanced problem-solving techniques in stoichiometry, kinetics, equilibrium, qualitative and quantitative analysis, acid/base and buffer chemistry, electrochemistry, thermodynamics, gas laws, nuclear chemistry, and oxidation/reduction reactions are also demonstrated. AP Biology is an intensive collegelevel course that explores four big ideas: evolution, cellular processesenergy and communication, genetics and information transfer, and interactions of biological systems. The model of instruction focuses on enduring, conceptual understandings and the content that supports them. The curriculum framework supports the development of advanced inquiry and reasoning skills, such as designing a plan for collecting data, analyzing data, applying mathematical routines, and connecting concepts in an across domains. Anatomy/Physiology Human Anatomy and Physiology is a year-long survey course for students considering a career in the health fields and biological sciences. This course will involve extensive dissection laboratories and other hands-on activities and will rely on interactive software for understanding of the body systems. Honors Seminar in Sustainability In this year-long, research-based, honors-level course, students experience a dynamic course of study, combined with field experiences, to educate the next generation of innovators, leaders, and citizens for a sustainable planet. The curriculum encourages students to explore and understand the environmental, economic, social, and political impacts of natural resource use, and to develop practices that conserve these resources when pursued over generations. Students develop and implement independent and collaborative lab experiences and projects while helping the school meet the objectives of the school’s sustainability program. Introduction in Engineering Introduction to Engineering is a regular-level course designed to give students who enjoy math and science the opportunity to explore areas of engineering through extensive hands-on activities. Emphasis is given to improving analytical and problem-solving skills. World Languages Course Name Course Description French I In this introductory course, which is conducted in French, students build fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the francophone world. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. French II In this course, which is conducted in French, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. A richness and variety of cultural insights increase students’ awareness of the francophone world. French III In this intermediate course, which is conducted in French, students receive a systematic study of grammar and verbs with an emphasis placed on vocabulary enrichment, reading comprehension, conversation, and paragraph writing. French IV Honors In this honors-level course, which is conducted in French, students explore the francophone world through critical analysis of literature, vocabulary growth, and stylistics skills. Chinese I In this introductory course, which is conducted in Chinese, students build fundamentals in vocabulary while gaining competence in Chinese culture. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. Chinese II In this course, which is conducted in Chinese, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on more sophisticated vocabulary and grammatical structures. Chinese III In this course, which is conducted in Chinese, students continue their study of Chinese through expanding their vocabulary and ability to conduct daily communications. Chinese IV Honors In this honors-level course, which is conducted in Chinese, students enhance basic language skills with a focus on language proficiency in the areas of description, narration, correspondence, and comparisons based on situational context. Latin II In this course, students continue their study of basic Latin with a major emphasis on more sophisticated constructions of grammar and syntax. The biggest new topic in the second year is the beginning of their study of the subjunctive. Reading comprehension of Latin texts and facility of translation into English, as well as the ability to translate short English sentences into Latin, are primary objectives. In addition, the study of Roman culture and history is extended through the readings of various translations. Latin III In this course, students continue their study of the subjunctive of Latin with an emphasis on sophisticated constructions of grammar and syntax. The study of Roman culture is also extended through the translation of “Jason and the Argonauts” and through an introduction to the works of Caesar, Livy, Pliny the Younger, and Cicero. AP Latin In this Advanced Placement course, students increase their ability to read, translate, understand, analyze, and interpret lines of Latin text. Fine Arts Visual Arts Performing Arts US Concert Band, Honors US Concert Band III, US Drawing I, String Honors Orchestra, Drawing II, Honors US 2-D Design String I, Honors 2Orchestra III, D Design II, Vocal Photography Workshop, I, Honors Chorale, Photography Honors II, Sculpture Chamber I, Honors Singers, Sculpture II, Theatre Arts AP I, Theatre Photography, Arts II, AP Studio Honors Art Theatre Arts III, Performing Arts Foundations Math Course Name English Course Description Course Name Course Description Social Studies Course Name AP Psychology AP Statistics In this Advanced Placement course, students are introduced to major concepts for collecting, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from data while being exposed to four broad conceptual themes: exploratory analysis, planning a study, probability, and statistical inference. World Religions Not offered 2014-2015. AP English IIILanguage and Composition Grade 11 In this AP course, students engage in the careful reading and critical analysis of written and visual texts. Students become skilled readers of prose written in a variety of rhetorical contexts for a variety of purposes. The study of collegiate-level vocabulary and applied grammar helps students to develop complexity and precision in their writing and analysis. The course also includes a research paper. All students are required to take the AP Language and Composition exam in the spring. Course Description This AP course is designed to introduce students to study of human behavior and the mental processes of humans through systematic and scientific study. Students learn about psychological facts, principals, phenomena, and the ethics psychologists use in their practice. Science Course Name Course Description Advanced Robotics Honors This honors-level, hands-on course is devoted to the study of robotics. Topics include magnetism and electromagnetic induction, DC motor theory, C programming, Bluetooth, and pneumatics. Skills emphasized are critical thinking, working and collaborating in a team environment, breaking problems into smaller, more manageable components, planning investigations involving defined problems, and analyzing and interpreting data. World Religions is a semester-long survey course focusing on nature/tribal religions, Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, and the Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Students will learn to think critically about religion as a human pursuit because they will have the ability to compare one phenomenon across different cultures. Engineering II Honors Humanities This course addresses the question, “What does it mean to be human?” through five thematic ideas: (1) man is self-conscious, (2) man is moral, (3) man is mortal, (4) man is social or relational, and (5) man is expressive or creative. The course is interdisciplinary, incorporating history, philosophy, religion, literature, science, art, and music. This honors-level hands-on course is devoted to the study of analog and digital electronics, with a project component. Topics include AC theory, capacitors and inductors, transformers, diodes, operational amplifiers, basic digital gates, latches and flip-flops, counters, and shift registers. Through investigative labs, students learn to design and troubleshoot digital circuits. Skill emphasis is on continuing the development of the skills stressed in Honors Robotics. . Not offered 2014-2015. AP Calculus BC AP Psychology Grade 12 English IV In this course, students concentrate on themes in literature and how these themes can be connected to our intellectual and spiritual journeys as scholars and thoughtful human beings. In addition to a continuing emphasis on proficiency in written expression, oral expression, and the interpretation of literature, seniors continue to increase their skills in utilizing precise diction, correct usage, and articulate discussion of complex topics in their writing. A research paper is included. AP U.S. Government & Politics This AP course is designed to introduce students to study of human behavior and the mental processes of humans through systematic and scientific study. Students learn about psychological facts, principals, phenomena, and the ethics psychologists use in their practice. Advanced Placement Comparative Government and Politics is an intensive study of the structure of six foreign governments (UK, China, Russia, Iran, Mexico, and Nigeria) and the processes that make these forms of government effective in today’s modern and ever -changing world. All participants take the national Advanced Placement exam at the end of the course. Advanced Placement American Government and Politics is an intensive study of the structure of the United States government and the processes that make this form of government effective in today’s modern and ever-changing world. The course covers the Constitutional underpinnings of the United States government, political beliefs, political behaviors, political parties, interest groups, mass media, the institutions of the national government, civil rights, and civil liberties. AP Biology In this honors-level course, students will complete extensive work with functions and their graphs, conics, solving systems of equations, development of trigonometry, polar coordinates, and will receive an introduction to calculus, sequences, series, vectors, probability, and limits. AP Macroeconomics Revised May, 2015 This semester-long contemporary topics course focuses on the role of government in our lives. It is a discussion- and presentation- based class grounded in current political, social, and economic topics impacting America today. Not offered 2014-2015. AP Chemistry In this course, students will explore topics including data analysis, linear systems, linear programming, transformations, exponential functions, logarithmic functions, piecewise functions, matrices, radicals, quadratic functions, polynomial functions, rational functions, trigonometry, and probability. AP Comparative Government & Politics Honors PreCalculus Course Name Spanish I 22 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Advanced Placement Macroeconomics is a course designed to provide students with a sophisticated understanding of the global economy and of the role students are playing and will play in the complex global economic system. AP Physics I AP Chemistry is a college-level course which includes a more expansive in-depth theoretical analysis of the basic topics covered in introductory chemistry. These topics include the nature of chemical reactivity, the effect of bonding and structure on the behavior of a molecule, models of acids and bases, the kinetic molecular theory, thermodynamic principles, the nature of electrochemical activity, nuclear forces and interactions, and basic organic chemistry. Advanced problem-solving techniques in stoichiometry, kinetics, equilibrium, qualitative and quantitative analysis, acid/base and buffer chemistry, electrochemistry, thermodynamics, gas laws, nuclear chemistry, and oxidation/reduction reactions are also demonstrated. AP Biology is an intensive collegelevel course that explores four big ideas: evolution, cellular processesenergy and communication, genetics and information transfer, and interactions of biological systems. The model of instruction focuses on enduring, conceptual understandings and the content that supports them. The curriculum framework supports the development of advanced inquiry and reasoning skills, such as designing a plan for collecting data, analyzing data, applying mathematical routines, and connecting concepts in an across domains. AP Physics I is an algebra-based science course designed to be equivalent to an introductory college physics course. The course covers Newtonian mechanics (including rotational dynamics and angular momentum); work, energy, and power; mechanical waves and sound; and electric circuits. Through the practice of scientific inquiry and reasoning, students develop meaningful physics knowledge. Inquiry-based investigations are constructed to foster student engagement in the practice of science through experimenting, analyzing, making conjectures and arguments, and solving problems in a collaborative setting. Course Description Spanish II Spanish IIA In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students explore the first part of a two-year sequence of Spanish II. Students continue to build fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. Spanish IIB In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students explore the second part of a two-year sequence of Spanish II. Students continue to build fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A richness and variety of cultural insights increase students’ awareness of the Spanish-speaking world. Spanish III In this intermediate course, which is conducted in Spanish, students review major grammar points, are introduced to many details of grammar, and further their comprehension of the Hispanic culture. Selected readings, which lend themselves to oral and written discussions, further the students' comprehension of the Hispanic culture. Spanish IV Honors In this honors-level course, which is conducted in Spanish, students study Spanish civilization, culture, art, literature, and grammar. Advanced grammar topics are reviewed and practiced, and continued practice in conversation is provided through class discussions and oral projects. French I In this introductory course, which is conducted in French, students build fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the francophone world. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. French II In this course, which is conducted in French, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. A richness and variety of cultural insights increase students’ awareness of the francophone world. French III In this intermediate course, which is conducted in French, students receive a systematic study of grammar and verbs with an emphasis placed on vocabulary enrichment, reading comprehension, conversation, and paragraph writing. French IV Honors In this honors-level course, which is conducted in French, students explore the francophone world through critical analysis of literature, vocabulary growth, and stylistics skills. AP French Language & Culture Chinese I Chinese II Fine Arts Visual Arts Performing Arts In this introductory course, which is conducted in Spanish, students build fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the Spanish-speaking world. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. In this Advanced Placement course, students explore topics which include limits, derivatives, integrals, infinite series, elementary differential equations, and applications and modeling. Political Issues Advanced Functions and Modeling World Languages In this Advanced Placement course, which is conducted in French, students further their proficiency in listening comprehension, speaking, reading, and writing. In this introductory course, which is conducted in Chinese, students build fundamentals in vocabulary while gaining competence in Chinese culture. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. In this course, which is conducted in Chinese, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on more sophisticated vocabulary and grammatical structures. US Concert Band, Honors US Concert Band III, Honors US Concert Band IV, US Drawing I, String Honors Orchestra, Drawing II, Honors US 2-D Design String I, Honors 2Orchestra III, D Design II, Honors US Photography String I, Honors Orchestra Photography IV, Vocal II, Sculpture Workshop, I, Honors Chorale, Sculpture II, Honors AP Chamber Photography, Singers, AP Studio Theatre Arts Art I, Theatre Arts II, Honors Theatre Arts III, Performing Arts Foundations Math Course Name Calculus English Course Description Course Name Course Description Social Studies Course Name In this course, students are introduced to differential and integral calculus and explore topics including limits, derivatives, integrals, and applications of derivatives and integrals. AP European History Course Description This course is a comprehensive chronological and topical survey of the narrative of European history from 1450 to the present. Emphasis is placed on the study of primary source materials for historical interpretation and on expository essay writing in order to distinguish significance of movements, trends, and cause-and-effect relationships. The themes of study fall into three categories: intellectual and cultural history, political and diplomatic history, and social and economic history. Science Course Name Course Description AP Physics II AP Physics II is an algebra-based science course designed to be equivalent to a secon- semester college physics class. The course covers fluid mechanics; thermodynamics; electricity and magnetism; optics; and atomic and nuclear physics. Through the practice of scientific inquiry and reasoning, students develop meaningful physics knowledge. Inquiry-based investigations are constructed to foster student engagement in the practice of science through experimenting, analyzing, making conjectures and arguments, and solving problems in a collaborative setting. Anatomy/Physiology AP Statistics In this Advanced Placement course, students are introduced to major concepts for collecting, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from data while being exposed to four broad conceptual themes: exploratory analysis, planning a study, probability, and statistical inference. Not offered 2014-2015. Grade 12 AP Calculus AB AP Human Geography In this Advanced Placement course, students explore topics which include limits, derivatives, integrals, elementary differential equations, and applications and modeling. AP English IVLiterature and Composition In this AP course, students explore a variety of complex topics through the study of essays, plays, novels, and poetry. In addition to developing their skills in literary analysis through writing and discussion, students also write a term essay that requires the reading of an addition 21 works of literature related to a topic of their choice culminating in the writing of a 15-20 page paper. All students are required to take the AP Literature and Composition exam in the spring. Psychology World Religions AP Calculus BC In this Advanced Placement course, students explore topics which include limits, derivatives, integrals, infinite series, elementary differential equations, and applications and modeling. Humanities AP Human Geography is a year-long course designed to introduce students to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of the Earth’s surface. Students use spatial concepts and landscape analysis to examine human social organization and its environmental consequences. Additionally, students learn about the methods and tools geographers use in their science and practice. This introductory course provides students with a foundation for understanding the basis for psychology. Emphasis is placed on promoting critical thinking in conjunction with classroom materials and discussions, as well as beyond the classroom in daily life. Honors Seminar in Sustainability Advanced Robotics Honors Engineering II Honors Honors Multivariable Calculus In this post-AP-level course, students review single variable calculus and infinite series, conic sections as parametric and polar functions, vectors and the geometry of space, vector functions, partial derivatives, multiple integrals, and vector calculus. Political Issues This semester-long contemporary topics course focuses on the role of government in our lives. It is a discussion and presentation based class grounded in current political, social, and economic topics impacting America today. Not offered 2014-2015. Revised May, 2015 23 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Course Name Course Description Chinese III In this course, which is conducted in Chinese, students continue their study of Chinese through expanding their vocabulary and ability to conduct daily communications. Chinese IV Honors In this honors-level course, which is conducted in Chinese, students enhance basic language skills with a focus on language proficiency in the areas of description, narration, correspondence, and comparisons based on situational context. Latin II In this course, students continue their study of basic Latin with a major emphasis on more sophisticated constructions of grammar and syntax. The biggest new topic in the second year is the beginning of their study of the subjunctive. Reading comprehension of Latin texts and facility of translation into English as well as the ability to translate short English sentences into Latin are primary objectives. In addition, the study of Roman culture and history is extended through the readings of various translations. Latin III In this course, students continue their study of the subjunctive of Latin with an emphasis on sophisticated constructions of grammar and syntax. The study of Roman culture is also extended through the translation of “Jason and the Argonauts” and through an introduction to the works of Caesar, Livy, Pliny the Younger, and Cicero. AP Latin In this Advanced Placement course, students increase their ability to read, translate, understand, analyze, and interpret lines of Latin text. Spanish I In this introductory course, which is conducted in Spanish, students build fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the Spanish-speaking world. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. Spanish II In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. Spanish IIB In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students explore the second part of a two-year sequence of Spanish II. Students continue to build fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A richness and variety of cultural insights increase students’ awareness of the Spanish-speaking world. Spanish III In this intermediate course, which is conducted in Spanish, students review major grammar points, are introduced to many details of grammar, and further their comprehension of the Hispanic culture. Selected readings, which lend themselves to oral and written discussions, further the students' comprehension of the Hispanic culture. Spanish IV Honors In this honors-level course, which is conducted in Spanish, students study Spanish civilization, culture, art, literature, and grammar. Advanced grammar topics are reviewed and practiced, and continued practice in conversation is provided through class discussions and oral projects. AP Spanish Language In this Advanced Placement course which is conducted in Spanish, students further their proficiency in listening comprehension, speaking, reading, and writing. Human Anatomy and Physiology is a year-long survey course for students considering a career in the health fields and biological sciences. This course will involve extensive dissection laboratories and other hands-on activities and will rely on interactive software for understanding of the body systems. In this year-long, research-based, honors-level course, students experience a dynamic course of study, combined with field experiences, to educate the next generation of innovators, leaders, and citizens for a sustainable planet. The curriculum encourages students to explore and understand the environmental, economic, social, and political impacts of natural resource use, and to develop practices that conserve these resources when pursued over generations. Students develop and implement independent and collaborative lab experiences and projects while helping the school meet the objectives of the school’s sustainability program. This honors-level, hands-on course is devoted to the study of robotics. Topics include magnetism and electromagnetic induction, DC motor theory, C programming, Bluetooth, and pneumatics. Skills emphasized are critical thinking, working and collaborating in a team environment, breaking problems into smaller, more manageable components, planning investigations involving defined problems, and analyzing and interpreting data. World Religions is a semester-long survey course focusing on nature/tribal religions, Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, and the Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Students will learn to think critically about religion as a human pursuit because they will have the ability to compare one phenomenon across different cultures. This course addresses the question, “What does it mean to be human?” through five thematic ideas: (1) man is self-conscious, (2) man is moral, (3) man is mortal, (4) man is social or relational, and (5) man is expressive or creative. The course is interdisciplinary, incorporating history, philosophy, religion, literature, science, art, and music. World Languages This honors-level hands-on course is devoted to the study of analog and digital electronics, with a project component. Topics include AC theory, capacitors and inductors, transformers, diodes, operational amplifiers, basic digital gates, latches and flip-flops, counters, and shift registers. Through investigative labs, students learn to design and trouble-shoot digital circuits. Skill emphasis is on continuing the development of the skills stressed in Honors Robotics. Fine Arts Visual Arts Performing Arts Math Course Name K Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Course Description Math K In this course, students will cover the following concepts: numbers to 5, 10, and 20, ordering by length and weight, size and position of objects, solid and flat shapes, skip counting to 100, comparing sets, ordinal numbers, calendar patterns, counting on and back, number facts, length and height, classifying and sorting, addition and subtraction stories, measurement, and money. Math 1 Concepts covered include: numbers to 10, 20, 40, and 100, number bonds, addition and subtraction facts to 10, 20, and 100, shapes and patterns, ordinal numbers and position, length, weight, picture and bar graphs, mental math strategies, calendar and time, multiplication and division, and money. Math 2 Concepts covered include: numbers to 1,000, addition and subtraction up to 1,000, using bar models for addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, multiplication tables of 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10, metric measurement of length, mass, volume, mental math and estimation, money, fractions, customary measurement of length, time, picture graphs, lines and surfaces, and shapes and patterns. Math 3 Concepts covered include: numbers to 10,000, mental math and estimation, addition and subtraction up to 10,000, using a bar model for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, multiplication tables of 6, 7, 8, and 9, money, metric length, mass, and volume, real-world measurement problems, bar graphs and line plots, fractions, customary length, weight, and volume, time and temperature, angles and lines, two-dimensional shapes, and area and perimeter. Math 4 Concepts covered include: place value of whole numbers, estimation and number theory, whole number multiplication and division, tables and line graphs, data and probability, fractions and mixed numbers, decimals, adding and subtracting decimals, angles, perpendicular and parallel lines, squares and rectangles, area and perimeter, symmetry, and tessellations. Math 5 Concepts covered include: whole number multiplication and division, adding and subtracting fractions and mixed numbers, algebra, area of a triangle, ratio, multiplying and dividing decimals, percentage, angles, proprieties of triangles and four-sided figures, threedimensional shapes, and volume of cubes and rectangular prisms. Math 6 In this course, students will review basic math skills and concepts including working with graphs and scientific notation before exploring units on rates, ratios, variables, simplifying simple algebraic expressions, and applying the four processes to positive and negative numbers. PreAlgebra AB In this course, students work extensively with integers, variables, exponents, rational and irrational numbers, radical expressions, and polynomials. Students use various algebraic properties to evaluate and simplify expressions, and methodically solve equations and inequalities. Revised May, 2015 24 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade 7 PreAlgebra B Algebra I PreAlgebra B Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 In this course, students will explore units on problem solving, number patterns, fractions, integers, equations, real numbers, proportion and percent, operations with exponents, square roots, data analysis and statistics, and probability. In this two-year accelerated course, students will explore algebraic concepts including simplifying expressions; factoring; solving linear, quadratic, radical, and fractional equations; and operations with exponents, radicals, and rational expressions. In this course, students will explore units on problem solving, number patterns, fractions, integers, equations, real numbers, proportion and percent, data analysis and statistics, and probability. Algebra I In this one-year accelerated course, students will explore algebraic concepts including simplifying expressions; factoring; solving linear, quadratic, radical, and fractional equations; and operations with exponents, radicals, and rational expressions. Geometry In this two-year accelerated course, students will explore units on points, lines, planes, and angles, deductive reasoning, parallel lines and planes, congruent triangles, quadrilaterals, inequalities in geometry, proofs, similar polygons, right triangles, circles, areas of plane figures, areas and volumes of solids, and coordinate geometry. Algebra I In this introductory course, students will explore algebraic concepts including simplifying expressions; factoring; solving linear, quadratic, radical, and fractional equations; and operations with exponents, radicals, and rational expressions. Geometry In this one-year accelerated course, students will explore units on points, lines, planes, and angles, deductive reasoning, parallel lines and planes, congruent triangles, quadrilaterals, inequalities in geometry, proofs, similar polygons, right triangles, circles, areas of plane figures, areas and volumes of solids, and coordinate geometry. Honors Algebra II In this two-year accelerated honors-level course, students will explore units on linear equations and inequalities, systems of linear equations and inequalities, polynomials, quadratic equations, powers, roots, radicals, and complex numbers, functions, polynomial functions, rational functions, quadratic functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, matrices, discrete mathematics, and an introduction to trigonometric functions. Geometry In this course, students will explore units on points, lines, planes, and angles, deductive reasoning, parallel lines and planes, congruent triangles, quadrilaterals, inequalities in geometry, proofs, similar polygons, right triangles, circles, areas of plane figures, areas and volumes of solids, and coordinate geometry. Algebra II In this course, students will continue their study of algebraic concepts including a study of linear, quadratic, rational, and polynomial functions, systems of equations, complex numbers, probability and statistics, exponential and logarithmic functions, introduction to trigonometric functions, and sequences. Honors Algebra II In this honors-level course, students will explore units on linear equations and inequalities, systems of linear equations and inequalities, polynomials, quadratic equations, powers, roots, radicals, and complex numbers, functions, polynomial functions, rational functions, quadratic functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, matrices, discrete mathematics, and an introduction to trigonometric functions. Revised May, 2015 25 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade 10 Honors PreCalculus In this honor- level course, students will complete extensive work with functions and their graphs, conics, solving systems of equations, development of trigonometry, polar coordinates, and receive an introduction to calculus, sequences, series, vectors, probability, and limits. AP Statistics In this Advanced Placement course, students are introduced to major concepts for collecting, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from data while being exposed to four broad conceptual themes: exploratory analysis, planning a study, probability, and statistical inference. Not offered 2014-2015. Honors Algebra II Advanced Functions and Modeling Grade 11 In this honors-level course, students will explore units on linear equations and inequalities, systems of linear equations and inequalities, polynomials, quadratic equations, powers, roots, radicals, and complex numbers, functions, polynomial functions, rational functions, quadratic functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, matrices, discrete mathematics, and an introduction to trigonometric functions. In this course, students will explore topics including data analysis, linear systems, linear programming, transformations, exponential functions, logarithmic functions, piecewise functions, matrices, radicals, quadratic functions, polynomial functions, rational functions, trigonometry, and probability. Pre-Calculus In this course, students will complete extensive work with functions and their graphs, conics, solving systems of equations, development of trigonometry, and receive an introduction to sequences, series, vectors, probability, and limits. Honors PreCalculus In this honors-level course, students will complete extensive work with functions and their graphs, conics, solving systems of equations, development of trigonometry, polar coordinates, and receive an introduction to calculus, sequences, series, vectors, probability, and limits. AP Statistics In this Advanced Placement course, students are introduced to major concepts for collecting, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from data while being exposed to four broad conceptual themes: exploratory analysis, planning a study, probability, and statistical inference. Not offered 2014-2015. AP Calculus BC In this Advanced Placement course, students explore topics which include limits, derivatives, integrals, infinite series, elementary differential equations, and applications and modeling. Revised May, 2015 26 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade 12 Pre-Calculus In this course, students will complete extensive work with functions and their graphs, conics, solving systems of equations, development of trigonometry, and receive an introduction to sequences, series, vectors, probability, and limits. Honors PreCalculus In this honors-level course, students will complete extensive work with functions and their graphs, conics, solving systems of equations, development of trigonometry, polar coordinates, and receive an introduction to calculus, sequences, series, vectors, probability, and limits. Calculus In this course, students are introduced to differential and integral calculus and explore topics including limits, derivatives, integrals, and applications of derivatives and integrals. AP Statistics In this Advanced Placement course, students are introduced to major concepts for collecting, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from data while being exposed to four broad conceptual themes: exploratory analysis, planning a study, probability, and statistical inference. Not offered 2014-2015. AP Calculus AB In this Advanced Placement course, students explore topics which include limits, derivatives, integrals, elementary differential equations, and applications and modeling. AP Calculus BC In this Advanced Placement course, students explore topics which include limits, derivatives, integrals, infinite series, elementary differential equations, and applications and modeling. Honors Multivariable Calculus In this post-AP-level course, students review single variable calculus and infinite series, conic sections as parametric and polar functions, vectors and the geometry of space, vector functions, partial derivatives, multiple integrals, and vector calculus. Revised May, 2015 27 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents English Course Name Course Description K Reading/ Language Arts K In this course, students are exposed to reading, writing, auditory, and oral language skills. Instruction is provided in whole group as well as in small groups and students are assessed and provided support at their own instructional level. Formal reading assessments are completed at the beginning and end of each year with ongoing informal assessments throughout the year. Grade 1 Reading/ Language Arts 1 In this course, students focus on text comprehension, phonemic awareness, highfrequency words, speaking and listening skills, academic vocabulary, spelling, grammar, and writing skills. Formal reading assessments are completed at the beginning and end of each year with ongoing informal assessments throughout the year. Genres studied in this course include: informational text, poetry, realistic fiction, fantasy, fairy tale, biography, folk tale, and narrative nonfiction. Reading/ Language Arts 2 In this course, students focus on text comprehension, phonemic awareness, highfrequency words, speaking and listening skills, academic vocabulary, spelling, grammar, and writing skills. Formal assessments of reading progress are given at the beginning and end of each year with ongoing informal assessments completed by the teacher as needed. Genres studied in this course include: informational text, poetry, humorous fiction, fantasy, fairy tale, biography, folk tale, realistic fiction, song, play, and narrative nonfiction. Reading/ Language Arts 3 In this course, students focus on text comprehension, phonemic awareness, highfrequency words, speaking and listening skills, academic vocabulary, spelling, grammar, and writing skills. Formal assessments of reading progress are given at the beginning and end of each year with ongoing informal assessments completed by the teacher as needed. Genres studied in this course include: informational text, poetry, humorous fiction, fantasy, fairy tale, biography, folk tale, realistic fiction, trickster tale, myth, play, and narrative nonfiction. Grade 4 Reading/ Language Arts 4 In this course, students focus on text comprehension, phonemic awareness, highfrequency words, speaking and listening skills, academic vocabulary, spelling, grammar, and writing skills. Formal assessments of reading progress are given at the beginning and end of each year with ongoing informal assessments completed by the teacher as needed. Genres studied in this course include: informational text, poetry, mystery, fantasy, biography, folk tale, realistic fiction, play, myth, fable, newspaper article, persuasive essay, photo essay, and narrative nonfiction. Grade 5 Language Arts 5 In this course, students experience a deep level of reading comprehension through cloze reading activities, while the vocabulary and grammar curriculum builds their essential skills in reading and writing. Grade 6 Language Arts 6 In this course, students experience a deep level of reading comprehension through cloze reading activities, while the vocabulary and grammar curriculum builds their essential skills in reading and writing. Grade 2 Grade 3 Revised May, 2015 28 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents English 7 In this course, students shift from a reader-based curriculum to one based on individual literary works. The class focuses on the skills of comprehension, the recognition of the main idea, and the identification of other literary elements and devices. Students continue their study of writing, vocabulary, grammar, and research skills. English 7 Honors In this honors-level course, students shift from a reader-based curriculum to one based on individual literary works. The class focuses on the skills of comprehension, the recognition of the main idea, and the identification of other literary elements and devices. Students continue their study of writing, vocabulary, grammar, and research skills. This course is based on the regular course, but is supplemented by additional literary works and greater depth and complexity of material. English 8 In this course, students continue a curriculum based on more challenging literary works. Focus remains on the skills of comprehension, the recognition of the main idea, and the identification of other literary elements and devices. Students continue their study of writing, vocabulary, grammar, and research skills. English 8 Honors In this honors-level course, students continue a curriculum based on more challenging literary works. Focus remains on the skills of comprehension, the recognition of the main idea, and the identification of other literary elements and devices. Students continue their study of writing, vocabulary, grammar, and research skills. This course is based on the regular course, but is supplemented by additional literary works and greater depth and complexity of material. English I This course is a survey of literary genres, including novels, plays, short stories, poetry and the epic. A foundation is provided for a thorough understanding of the characteristics of each genre and the literary terminology associated with each. Literary analysis of thematic ideas is enhanced by the improvement of composition skills through writing numerous essays as well as a research paper. Students continue their study of vocabulary and more complex grammar structures. English I Seminar Honors The ninth grade seminar course challenges highly motivated and intellectually curious students with rigorous texts and complex assessments designed to cultivate a new understanding of their world while preparing them for honors and AP level English courses. To this end, students are encouraged to think logically, formulate arguments effectively, and communicate efficiently in a discussionbased format. Students will study a variety of genres of world literature in an effort to introduce global concepts and concerns, explore human nature, and define human excellence. Students also improve composition skills through the intensive study and practice of grammar and writing, culminating in a research project. Vocabulary study continues with Power Plus for the New SAT, Book I. Students should expect nightly reading assignments, frequent writing opportunities, coursework that requires them to work independently, and classroom experiences that require careful preparation, critical thinking, and original thought. Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Revised May, 2015 29 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents English II English II students cultivate a global perspective through a focused study of all genres of world literature. The thematically-based course explores the role of the individual in society, the human experience in relation to nature and science, freedom and oppression, and reality versus illusion/perception. Students practice reading for meaning and developing critical thinking skills through reading, writing, and discussion. Students hone composition skills with the intensive study and practice of grammar and writing, culminating in a research project. Special attention is given to correct usage as required by the writing sections of both the SAT and ACT. Vocabulary study continues with Power Plus for the New SAT, Book II. English II Honors Honors English II challenges highly motivated and intellectually curious students with rigorous texts and complex assessments designed to deepen their understanding of their world while preparing them for honors and AP level English courses. Through a focused study of all genres of world literature, the thematically-based course explores the role of the individual in society, the human experience in relation to nature and science, freedom and oppression, and reality versus illusion/perception. Students hone composition skills with the intensive study and practice of grammar and writing, culminating in a research project. Special attention is given to correct usage as required by the writing sections of both the SAT and ACT. Vocabulary study continues with Power Plus for the New SAT, Book II. Students should expect nightly reading assignments, frequent writing opportunities, coursework that requires them to work independently, and classroom experiences that require careful preparation, critical thinking, and original thought. English III In this survey course, students explore the writings of major American writers from the 17th Century through the 20th Century. Composition development stresses the writing of expository essays through the study of prose models and intensive writing practice. Vocabulary and advanced grammar practice aids students in developing an effective and sophisticated writing style. A research paper is submitted during the second semester. Grade 10 Grade 11 AP English IIILanguage and Composition In this AP course students engage in the careful reading and critical analysis of written and visual texts. Students become skilled readers of prose written in a variety of rhetorical contexts for a variety of purposes. The study of collegiatelevel vocabulary and applied grammar helps students to develop complexity and precision in their writing and analysis. The course also includes a research paper. All students are required to take the AP Language and Composition exam in the spring. English IV In this course students concentrate on themes in literature and how these themes can be connected to our intellectual and spiritual journeys as scholars and thoughtful human beings. In addition to a continuing emphasis on proficiency in written expression, oral expression and the interpretation of literature, seniors continue to increase their skills in utilizing precise diction, correct usage, and articulate discussion of complex topics in their writing. A research paper is included. AP English IVLiterature and Composition In this AP course, students explore a variety of complex topics through the study of essays, plays, novels and poetry. In addition to developing their skills in literary analysis through writing and discussion, students also write a term essay that requires the reading of an addition 21 works of literature related to a topic of their choice, culminating in the writing of a 15-20 page paper. All students are required to take the AP Literature and Composition exam in the spring. Grade 12 Revised May, 2015 30 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Social Studies K Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Course Name Course Description Social Studies K In this course, students explore important aspects of being a good citizen, various aspects of the United States including national symbols, occupations currently in their community and from long ago, the world in which they live, how things change over time, and stories of the past. Social Studies 1 Social Studies 2 Social Studies 3 In this course, students expand their boundaries as they learn about economics and history of cultures near and far. Students also learn the importance of social skills and responsibilities along with integrated map and globe skills. In this course, students learn the influences many different groups, both past and present, have had on our world. They learn about the groups to which they belong, groups throughout the world, community economic structure, and resources. In this course, students focus on regions of the United States, examining history, geography, economics, humanities, and citizenship. In addition to their extensive study of the United States, students will also spend time focusing specifically on North Carolina’s geographical features and history. Grade 4 Social Studies 4 In this course, students trace history from early humankind through the fall of the Roman Empire and follow the lives of the people who made up these societies. Geographical information is integrated into the content. Grade 5 Social Studies 5 In this course, students explore the geographical and cultural aspects of Latin America, Canada, Europe, and the United States. Grade 6 Social Studies 6 In this course, students investigate the culture and history of the Eastern hemisphere, focusing their studies specifically on Asia, Africa, and the Pacific Realm. U.S. History This survey course focuses on American history from the colonization of Jamestown through the present day. In addition to factual knowledge of key people, events and documents, the process of learning will be stressed with an emphasis on note-taking, organizational, and higher-level thinking skills. Honors U.S. History In this honors- level survey course, students examine American history from the colonization of Jamestown through the present day. In addition to factual knowledge of key people, events and documents, the process of learning will be stressed with an emphasis on note-taking, organizational, and higher-level thinking skills. Grade 7 Revised May, 2015 31 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Civics Grade 8 In this course, students examine the federal government, understand America's economic and legal systems, compare these structures to other global systems, and investigate current local, national, and international events. Honors Civics In this honors-level course, students examine the federal government, understand America's economic and legal systems, compare these structures to other global systems, and investigate current local, national, and international events. Ancient Medieval History Ancient / Medieval History is a survey course from prehistoric times to the Renaissance period (ca. 1500). This course is taught not only from an historical but also a cultural perspective including a major unit of study on world religions. Also included in the curriculum is the study of current events. Honors Ancient Medieval History In this honors-level survey course, students examine history from prehistoric times to the Renaissance period. This course is taught not only from an historical but also a cultural perspective including a major unit of study on world religions. Also included in the curriculum is the study of current events. Modern World History In this course, students examine major themes and events in European history from 1450 to the present, with some emphasis on art history and the geographical changes in European boundaries as well as other parts of the world due to historical events. Honors Modern World History In this honors course, students examine major themes and events in European history from 1450 to the present, with some emphasis on art history and the geographical changes in European boundaries as well as other parts of the world due to historical events. Students will closely examine many primary sources and often work independently. In addition, there will be an emphasis on analysis and application of course material, research and writing skills, conceptualization and connectivity of major historical themes, and critical thinking. Grade 9 Grade 10 Revised May, 2015 Psychology Introductory Psychology provides students with a foundation for understanding what psychology is, how it is studied, , how we develop from infancy to adulthood, how we learn and remember information, how our personalities form and in some cases develop abnormally, and how we interact socially in small groups and the global community. AP Psychology AP Psychology provides students with a foundation for understanding what psychology is, how it is studied, how the brain works, how we develop from infancy to adulthood, how we learn and remember information, how we make judgments and decisions, why we are motivated to behave as we do, how our personalities take form and in some cases develop abnormally, and how we interact socially in small groups and the global community. Political Issues This semester-long contemporary topics course focuses on the role of government in our lives. It is a discussion and presentation based class grounded in current political, social, and economic topics impacting America today. Not offered 2014-2015. 32 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade 11 U.S. History In this course, students explore the nation's history studying the basic events, personalities, documents, and historical perspectives with areas of focus on political, social, economic, cultural, and geographic patterns of United States history. Honors U.S. History In this honors-level course, students explore the nation's history studying the basic events, personalities, documents, and historical perspectives with areas of focus on political, social, economic, cultural, and geographic patterns of United States history. This course will move at an accelerated pace, which will allow for more course topics to be pursued through increased reading assignments and class discussions. AP U.S. History In this Advanced Placement course, students are given the analytical skills and factual knowledge to work with the problems and materials in U.S. history. Students learn to assess, weigh evidence, and analyze interpretations found within historical documents and reach conclusions based on their analysis. AP U.S. Government & Politics Advanced Placement American Government and Politics is an intensive study of the structure of the United States Government and the processes that make this form of government effective in today’s modern and ever changing world. The course covers the Constitution underpinnings of the United States Government, political beliefs, political behaviors, political parties, interest groups, mass media, the institutions of the national government, civil rights and civil liberties. AP Comparative Government & Politics Advanced Placement Comparative Government and Politics is an intensive study of the structure of six Foreign Governments (UK, China, Russia, Iran, Mexico, and Nigeria) and the processes that make these forms of government effective in today’s modern and ever changing world. All participants take the national Advanced Placement exam at the end of the course. AP Human Geography AP Human Geography is a full year course designed to introduce students to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of the Earth’s surface. Students use spatial concepts and landscape analysis to examine human social organization and its environmental consequences. Additionally, students learn about the methods and tools geographers use in their science and practice. Psychology This introductory course provides students with a foundation for understanding the basis for psychology. Emphasis is placed on promoting critical thinking in conjunction with classroom materials and discussions, as well as beyond the classroom in daily life. AP Psychology This AP course is designed to introduce students to study of human behavior and the mental processes of humans through systematic and scientific study. Students learn about psychological facts, principals, phenomena, and the ethics psychologists use in their practice. World Religions World Religions is a semester-long survey course focusing on nature/tribal religions, Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, and the Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Students will learn to think critically about religion as a human pursuit because they will have the ability to compare one phenomenon across different cultures. Revised May, 2015 33 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Humanities This course addresses the question, “What does it mean to be human?” through five thematic ideas: (1) man is self-conscious, (2) man is moral, (3) man is mortal, (4) man is social or relational, and (5) man is expressive or creative. The course is interdisciplinary, incorporating history, philosophy, religion, literature, science, art, and music. Not offered 2014-2015. Political Issues This semester-long contemporary topics course focuses on the role of government in our lives. It is a discussion and presentation based class grounded in current political, social, and economic topics impacting America today. Not offered 2014-2015. AP Psychology This AP course is designed to introduce students to study of human behavior and the mental processes of humans through systematic and scientific study. Students learn about psychological facts, principals, phenomena, and the ethics psychologists use in their practice. AP Comparative Government & Politics Advanced Placement Comparative Government and Politics is an intensive study of the structure of six Foreign Governments (UK, China, Russia, Iran, Mexico, and Nigeria) and the processes that make these forms of government effective in today’s modern and ever changing world. All participants take the national Advanced Placement exam at the end of the course. AP U.S. Government & Politics Advanced Placement American Government and Politics is an intensive study of the structure of the United States Government and the processes that make this form of government effective in today’s modern and ever changing world. The course covers the Constitution underpinnings of the United States Government, political beliefs, political behaviors, political parties, interest groups, mass media, the institutions of the national government, civil rights and civil liberties. AP Macroeconomics Advanced Placement Macroeconomics is a course designed to provide students with a sophisticated understanding of the global economy and of the role students are playing and will play in the complex global economic system. AP European History This course is a comprehensive chronological and topical survey of the narrative of European history from 1450 to the present. Emphasis is placed on the study of primary source materials for historical interpretation and on expository essay writing in order to distinguish significance of movements, trends, and cause and effect relationships. The themes of study fall into three categories: intellectual and cultural history, political and diplomatic history, and social and economic history. AP Human Geography AP Human Geography is a full year course designed to introduce students to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of the Earth’s surface. Students use spatial concepts and landscape analysis to examine human social organization and its environmental consequences. Additionally, students learn about the methods and tools geographers use in their science and practice. Psychology This introductory course provides students with a foundation for understanding the basis for psychology. Emphasis is placed on promoting critical thinking in conjunction with classroom materials and discussions, as well as beyond the classroom in daily life. World Religions World Religions is a semester-long survey course focusing on nature/tribal religions, Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, and the Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Students will learn to think critically about religion as a human pursuit because they will have the ability to compare one phenomenon across different cultures. Grade 11 Grade 12 Revised May, 2015 34 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Humanities This course addresses the question, “What does it mean to be human?” through five thematic ideas: (1) man is self-conscious, (2) man is moral, (3) man is mortal, (4) man is social or relational, and (5) man is expressive or creative. The course is interdisciplinary, incorporating history, philosophy, religion, literature, science, art, and music. Not offered 2014-2015. Political Issues This semester-long contemporary topics course focuses on the role of government in our lives. It is a discussion and presentation based class grounded in current political, social, and economic topics impacting America today. Not offered 2014-2015. Grade 12 Revised May, 2015 35 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Science Course Name Course Description K Science K In this course, students will explore units on animals, plants, habitats, day and night, Earth’s resources, weather and the seasons, matter, energy, and motion. Grade 1 Science 1 In this course, students will explore units on technology, animals, plants, environments, Earth’s resources, weather and seasons, objects in the sky, matter, and forces and energy. Grade 2 Science 2 In this course, students will explore units on technology, animals, plants, environments for living things, Earth and its resources, weather, the solar system, changes in matter, energy, and magnets. Grade 3 Science 3 In this course, students will explore units on investigating questions, the engineering process, plants and animals, ecosystems and interactions, changes to Earth’s surface, people and resources, water and weather, Earth and its moon, matter, and simple and compound machines. Grade 4 Science 4 In this course, students will explore units on the engineering process, plants and animals, energy and ecosystems, weather, Earth and space, properties of matter, changes in matter, energy, electricity, and motion. Science 5 In this course, students will use scientific exploration to develop a broad understanding of science and utilize their understandings to form a healthy relationship with the environment in which they live. Topics include scientific investigation, cells and how they allow organisms to grow, ecosystems, energy and natural resources, the earth’s surface, the solar system, matter, light and sound, and forces and motion. Emphasis is on understanding processes, developing science skills, and mastering content. Using the scientific method as a guide, students will delve into inquiry based labs, where they will further develop problem-solving skills and learn to think and explore like a scientist. Science 6 In this course, students will explore units on matter and energy, sound and light, ecology and the environment, the dynamic Earth, and Earth's water and atmosphere, and how the human race is impacting the world. The program continues to encourage hands-on participation in laboratory experiences that stress logical thinking and problem solving skills. Students design and create experiments for testing hypotheses. They are responsible for all aspects from the genesis of their idea to designing presentations to report their findings. Grade 5 Grade 6 Revised May, 2015 36 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Science 7 In this course, students will be directed to think like a scientist, to ask questions and find answers. Students will develop improved cognition through the study of matter and energy, motion and forces, work and machines, the diversity of living things, and space science. Math will begin to be used to explain relationships between factors and main concepts. Students will graph data, draw lines of best fit, and determine slopes and their meaning. Using basic equations, quantitative answers will also be calculated. Honors Forensic Science (Elective) Forensic Science is a one semester elective honors course offered to 7th grade students. In this course, students will learn about international black market dealings, trade requirements, professional opportunities within the field, and steps of prosecution for persons associated with wildlife crimes across the globe. Students will perform an autopsy (necropsy) on a rodent (vole or mouse), interact with US Fish and Game personnel, and solve a case surrounding mysterious big game deaths. Science 8 This course will expand students’ content knowledge in life and physical sciences through inquiry investigations. Topics include the relationship of science to technology, the structure and interactions of matter, the function of cells, principles of genetics, and the structure and function of human organ systems. Emphasis is on understanding the processes as well as on mastery of facts. By using the scientific method as a problem-solving tool, students collect, represent, and analyze data. Laboratory skill development including technical writing, operation of microscopes and working with chemicals and equipment safely are cornerstones of this course. Honors S.T.E.A.M. (Elective) Rising eighth graders showing high aptitude for mathematics and scientific thought will be eligible for this honors- level, semester-long course. Participants will investigate numerous phenomena from the perspective of an engineer, a scientist, and a creative artist culminating with a video production of a Mythbusters-style episode chronicling their discoveries. Students will be responsible for cooperating with peers, contacting community field experts to research the development of the featured topics, constructing replica prototypes, and presenting findings supported by data and experiences collected during the class. Physics Foundation In this laboratory-based introductory course, students will examine basic mathematical techniques of science, motion, matter, chemical reactions, and laboratory techniques, the atomic theory process of science. The quantummechanical model of an atom and chemical periodicity and bonding will be the concluding topics in this course. Honors Physics Foundation In this honors-level introductory course, students will explore basic mathematical techniques of science, motion, matter, chemical reactions, and laboratory techniques, the atomic theory. The quantum-mechanical model of an atom and chemical periodicity and bonding will be the concluding topics in this course. Introduction to Engineering Introduction to Engineering is a regular level course designed to give students who enjoy math and science the opportunity to explore areas of engineering through extensive hands-on activities. Emphasis is given to improving analytical and problem-solving skills. Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Revised May, 2015 37 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Chemistry Foundations Grade 10 Honors Chemistry In this honors-level laboratory-based introductory course, students gain a basic knowledge of rational thinking as it pertains to understanding and problem solving in the areas of chemical reactions, heat, stoichiometry, nomenclature, atomic theory, periodicity, gas laws, solutions, equilibrium, acid/base theory, and electrochemistry. Anatomy/ Physiology Human Anatomy and Physiology is a year-long survey course for students considering a career in the health fields and biological sciences. This course will involve extensive dissection laboratories and other hands-on activities and will rely on interactive software for understanding of the body systems. Introduction to Engineering Introduction to Engineering is a regular level course designed to give students who enjoy math and science the opportunity to explore areas of engineering through extensive hands-on activities. Emphasis is given to improving analytical and problem-solving skills. Conceptual Physics In this laboratory-based introductory course, students will gain an understanding of various physical science concepts including motion, gravity, work, energy, waves (sound and light), electricity, magnetism with algebrabased problem solving, and development of the system of international units as applied to physical measurement. AP Physics I AP Physics I is an Algebra based science course designed to be equivalent to introductory college Physics. The course covers Newtonian mechanics (including rotational dynamics and angular momentum); work, energy, and power; mechanical waves and sound; and electric circuits. Through the practice of scientific inquiry and reasoning, students develop meaningful physics knowledge. Inquiry based investigations are constructed to foster student engagement in the practice of science through experimenting, analyzing, making conjectures and arguments, and solving problems in a collaborative setting. AP Chemistry AP Chemistry is a college level course which includes a more expansive indepth theoretical analysis of the basic topics covered in introductory chemistry. These topics include the nature of chemical reactivity, the effect of bonding and structure on the behavior of a molecule, models of acids and bases, the kinetic molecular theory, thermodynamic principles, the nature of electrochemical activity, nuclear forces and interactions and basic organic chemistry. Advanced problem solving techniques in stoichiometry, kinetics, equilibrium, qualitative and quantitative analysis, acid/base and buffer chemistry, electrochemistry, thermodynamics, gas laws, nuclear chemistry and oxidation/reduction reactions are also demonstrated. AP Biology AP Biology is an intensive college level course that explores four big ideas: evolution, cellular processes: energy and communication, genetics and information transfer, and interactions of biological systems. The model of instruction focuses on enduring, conceptual understandings and the content that supports them. The curriculum framework supports the development of advanced inquiry and reasoning skills, such as designing a plan for collecting data, analyzing data, applying mathematical routines, and connecting concepts in an across domains. Grade 11 Revised May, 2015 In this laboratory-based introductory course, students gain a basic knowledge of rational thinking as it pertains to understanding and problem solving in the areas of chemical reactions, heat, stoichiometry, nomenclature, atomic theory, periodicity, gas laws, solutions, equilibrium, acid/base theory, and electrochemistry. 38 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Anatomy/ Physiology Human Anatomy and Physiology is a year-long survey course for students considering a career in the health fields and biological sciences. This course will involve extensive dissection laboratories and other hands-on activities and will rely on interactive software for understanding of the body systems. Honors Seminar in Sustainability In this year-long research-based honors-level course, students experience a dynamic course of study, combined with field experiences, to educate the next generation of innovators, leaders, and citizens for a sustainable planet. The curriculum encourages students to explore and understand the environmental, economic, social, and political impacts of natural resource use, and to develop practices that conserve these resources when pursued over generations. Students develop and implement independent and collaborative lab experiences and projects while helping the school meet the objectives of the school’s sustainability program. Introduction in Engineering Introduction to Engineering is a regular level course designed to give students who enjoy math and science the opportunity to explore areas of engineering through extensive hands-on activities. Emphasis is given to improving analytical and problem-solving skills. Advanced Robotics Honors This honor- level, hands-on course is devoted to the study of robotics. Topics include magnetism and electromagnetic induction, DC motor theory, C programming, Bluetooth, and pneumatics. Skills emphasized are critical thinking, working and collaborating in a team environment, breaking problems into smaller more manageable components, planning investigations involving defined problems, and analyzing and interpreting data. Grade 11 Engineering II Honors Revised May, 2015 This honors-level hands-on course is devoted to the study of analog and digital electronics, with a project component. Topics include AC theory, capacitors and inductors, transformers, diodes, operational amplifiers, basic digital gates, latches and flip-flops, counters, and shift registers. Through investigative labs, students learn to design and trouble-shoot digital circuits. Skill emphasis is on continuing the development of the skills stressed in Honors Robotics. 39 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents AP Chemistry AP Chemistry is a college level course which includes a more expansive indepth theoretical analysis of the basic topics covered in introductory chemistry. These topics include the nature of chemical reactivity, the effect of bonding and structure on the behavior of a molecule, models of acids and bases, the kinetic molecular theory, thermodynamic principles, the nature of electrochemical activity, nuclear forces and interactions and basic organic chemistry. Advanced problem solving techniques in stoichiometry, kinetics, equilibrium, qualitative and quantitative analysis, acid/base and buffer chemistry, electrochemistry, thermodynamics, gas laws, nuclear chemistry and oxidation/reduction reactions are also demonstrated. AP Biology AP Biology is an intensive college level course that explores four big ideas: evolution, cellular processes: energy and communication, genetics and information transfer, and interactions of biological systems. The model of instruction focuses on enduring, conceptual understandings and the content that supports them. The curriculum framework supports the development of advanced inquiry and reasoning skills, such as designing a plan for collecting data, analyzing data, applying mathematical routines, and connecting concepts in an across domains. AP Physics I AP Physics I is an Algebra based science course designed to be equivalent to introductory college Physics. The course covers Newtonian mechanics (including rotational dynamics and angular momentum); work, energy, and power; mechanical waves and sound; and electric circuits. Through the practice of scientific inquiry and reasoning, students develop meaningful physics knowledge. Inquiry based investigations are constructed to foster student engagement in the practice of science through experimenting, analyzing, making conjectures and arguments, and solving problems in a collaborative setting. AP Physics II AP Physics II is an Algebra based science course designed to be equivalent to a second semester college Physics. The course covers fluid mechanics; thermodynamics; electricity and magnetism; optics; and atomic and nuclear physics. Through the practice of scientific inquiry and reasoning, students develop meaningful physics knowledge. Inquiry based investigations are constructed to foster student engagement in the practice of science through experimenting, analyzing, making conjectures and arguments, and solving problems in a collaborative setting. Anatomy/ Physiology Human Anatomy and Physiology is a year-long survey course for students considering a career in the health fields and biological sciences. This course will involve extensive dissection laboratories and other hands-on activities and will rely on interactive software for understanding of the body systems. Honors Seminar in Sustainability In this year-long research-based honors-level course, students experience a dynamic course of study, combined with field experiences, to educate the next generation of innovators, leaders, and citizens for a sustainable planet. The curriculum encourages students to explore and understand the environmental, economic, social, and political impacts of natural resource use, and to develop practices that conserve these resources when pursued over generations. Students develop and implement independent and collaborative lab experiences and projects while helping the school meet the objectives of the school’s sustainability program. Advanced Robotics Honors This honors-level, hands-on course is devoted to the study of robotics. Topics include magnetism and electromagnetic induction, DC motor theory, C programming, Bluetooth, and pneumatics. Skills emphasized are critical thinking, working and collaborating in a team environment, breaking problems into smaller more manageable components, planning investigations involving defined problems, and analyzing and interpreting data. Grade 12 Revised May, 2015 40 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade 12 Revised May, 2015 Engineering II Honors This honors-level hands-on course is devoted to the study of analog and digital electronics, with a project component. Topics include AC theory, capacitors and inductors, transformers, diodes, operational amplifiers, basic digital gates, latches and flip-flops, counters, and shift registers. Through investigative labs, students learn to design and trouble-shoot digital circuits. Skill emphasis is on continuing the development of the skills stressed in Honors Robotics. 41 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents World Languages Course Name(s) K Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Course Description Conversational Spanish A In this course, which is conducted primarily in Spanish, students gain listening comprehension and conversational Spanish skills through the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Teachers use stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students build essential conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. The goal of this series is for students to obtain a significant level of conversational proficiency in the language by the series end. Conversational Spanish A In this course, which is conducted primarily in Spanish, students gain listening comprehension and conversational Spanish skills through the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Teachers use stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students build essential conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. The goal of this series is for students to obtain a significant level of conversational proficiency in the language by the series end. Conversational Spanish A In this course, which is conducted primarily in Spanish, students gain listening comprehension and conversational Spanish skills through the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Teachers use stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students build essential conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. The goal of this series is for students to obtain a significant level of conversational proficiency in the language by the series end. Conversational Spanish A In this course, which is conducted primarily in Spanish, students gain listening comprehension and conversational Spanish skills through the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Teachers use stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students build essential conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. The goal of this series is for students to obtain a significant level of conversational proficiency in the language by the series end. Conversational Spanish A Revised May, 2015 In this course, which is conducted primarily in Spanish, students gain listening comprehension and conversational Spanish skills through the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Teachers use stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students build essential conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. The goal of this series is for students to obtain a significant level of conversational proficiency in the language by the series end. 42 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade 5 Grade 6 Conversational Spanish A Conversational Spanish A Revised May, 2015 In this course, which is conducted primarily in Spanish, students gain listening comprehension and conversational Spanish skills through the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Teachers use stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students build essential conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. The goal of this series is for students to obtain a significant level of conversational proficiency in the language by the series end. In this course, which is conducted primarily in Spanish, students gain listening comprehension and conversational Spanish skills through the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Teachers use stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students build essential conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. The goal of this series is for students to obtain a significant level of conversational proficiency in the language by the series end. 43 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents French IA Grade 7 The first year of this introductory course, which is conducted in French, uses a proficiencyoriented, balanced approach to the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. By integrating these four skills, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations while building study skills and strong fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary, pronunciation, and the culture of the French-speaking world. Spanish IA The first year of this introductory course, which is conducted in Spanish, uses a proficiencyoriented, balanced approach to the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. By integrating these four skills, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations while building study skills and strong fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the Spanish-speaking world. Chinese IA In the first year of this introductory course, which is conducted in Chinese, students build fundamentals in vocabulary while gaining competence in Chinese culture. This course aims to help beginners develop their communicative competence in the four basic skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing while gaining competence in Chinese culture, exercising their ability to compare aspects of different cultures, making connections to their daily life, and building links among communities. French IB The second year of this introductory course, which is conducted in French, uses a proficiencyoriented, balanced approach to the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. By integrating these four skills, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations while continuing to build study skills and strong fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary, pronunciation, and the culture of the French-speaking world. Spanish I In this introductory course, which is conducted in Spanish, students build fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the Spanish-speaking world. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. Spanish IB The second year of this introductory course, which is conducted in Spanish, uses a proficiency-oriented, balanced approach to the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. By integrating these four skills, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations while continuing to build study skills and strong fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the Spanish-speaking world. Chinese IB In the second year of this introductory course, which is conducted in Chinese, students continue to build fundamentals in vocabulary while gaining competence in Chinese culture. This course aims to help beginners develop their communicative competence in the four basic skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing while gaining competence in Chinese culture, exercising their ability to compare aspects of different cultures, making connections to their daily life, and building links among communities. Grade 8 Revised May, 2015 44 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade 9 French I In this introductory course, which is conducted in French, students build fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the francophone world. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. French II In this course, which is conducted in French, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. A richness and variety of cultural insights increase students’ awareness of the francophone world. Chinese I In this introductory course, which is conducted in Chinese, students build fundamentals in vocabulary while gaining competence in Chinese culture. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. Chinese II In this course, which is conducted in Chinese, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on more sophisticated vocabulary and grammatical structures. Latin II In this course, students continue their study of basic Latin with a major emphasis on more sophisticated constructions of grammar and syntax. The biggest new topic in the second year is the beginning of their study of the subjunctive Reading comprehension of Latin texts and facility of translation into English, as well as the ability to translate short English sentences into Latin, are primary objectives. In addition, the study of Roman culture and history is extended through the readings of various translations. Spanish I In this introductory course, which is conducted in Spanish, students build fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the Spanish-speaking world. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. Spanish II In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. Spanish IIA Revised May, 2015 In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students explore the first part of a two-year sequence of Spanish II. Students continue to build fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. 45 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade 10 French I In this introductory course, which is conducted in French, students build fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the francophone world. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. French II In this course, which is conducted in French, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. A richness and variety of cultural insights increase students’ awareness of the francophone world. French III In this intermediate course, which is conducted in French, students receive a systematic study of grammar and verbs with an emphasis placed on vocabulary enrichment, reading comprehension, conversation, and paragraph writing. Chinese I In this introductory course, which is conducted in Chinese, students build fundamentals in vocabulary while gaining competence in Chinese culture. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. Chinese II In this course, which is conducted in Chinese, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on more sophisticated vocabulary and grammatical structures. Chinese III In this course, which is conducted in Chinese, students continue their study of Chinese through expansion of their vocabulary and ability to conduct daily communications. Latin II In this course, students continue their study of basic Latin with a major emphasis on more sophisticated constructions of grammar and syntax. The biggest new topic in the second year is the beginning of their study of the subjunctive Reading comprehension of Latin texts and facility of translation into English, as well as the ability to translate short English sentences into Latin, are primary objectives. In addition, the study of Roman culture and history is extended through the readings of various translations. Spanish I In this introductory course, which is conducted in Spanish, students build fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the Spanish-speaking world. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. Spanish II In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. Revised May, 2015 46 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade 10 Grade 11 Spanish IIA In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students explore the first part of a two-year sequence of Spanish II. Students continue to build fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. Spanish IIB In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students explore the second part of a two-year sequence of Spanish II. Students continue to build fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A richness and variety of cultural insights increase students’ awareness of the Spanish-speaking world. Spanish III In this intermediate course, which is conducted in Spanish, students review major grammar points, are introduced to many details of grammar, and further their comprehension of the Hispanic culture. Selected readings, which lend themselves to oral and written discussions, further the students' comprehension of the Hispanic culture. French I In this introductory course, which is conducted in French, students build fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the francophone world. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. French II In this course, which is conducted in French, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. A richness and variety of cultural insights increase students’ awareness of the francophone world. French III In this intermediate course, which is conducted in French, students receive a systematic study of grammar and verbs with an emphasis placed on vocabulary enrichment, reading comprehension, conversation, and paragraph writing. French IV Honors In this honors-level course, which is conducted in French, students explore the francophone world through critical analysis of literature, vocabulary growth, and stylistics skills. Chinese I In this introductory course, which is conducted in Chinese, students build fundamentals in vocabulary while gaining competence in Chinese culture. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. Chinese II In this course, which is conducted in Chinese, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on more sophisticated vocabulary and grammatical structures. Chinese III In this course, which is conducted in Chinese, students continue their study of Chinese through expanding their vocabulary and ability to conduct daily communications. Chinese IV Honors Revised May, 2015 In this honors-level course, which is conducted in Chinese, students enhance basic language skills with a focus on language proficiency in the areas of description, narration, correspondence, and comparisons based on situational context. 47 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade 11 Grade 12 Latin II In this course, students continue their study of basic Latin with a major emphasis on more sophisticated constructions of grammar and syntax. The biggest new topic in the second year is the beginning of their study of the subjunctive Reading comprehension of Latin texts and facility of translation into English, as well as the ability to translate short English sentences into Latin, are primary objectives. In addition, the study of Roman culture and history is extended through the readings of various translations. Latin III In this course, students continue their study of the subjunctive of Latin with an emphasis on sophisticated constructions of grammar and syntax. The study of Roman culture is also extended through the translation of “Jason and the Argonauts” and through an introduction to the works of Caesar, Livy, Pliny the Younger, and Cicero. AP Latin In this Advanced Placement course, students increase their ability to read, translate, understand, analyze, and interpret lines of Latin text. Spanish I In this introductory course, which is conducted in Spanish, students build fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the Spanish-speaking world. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. Spanish II In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. Spanish IIA In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students explore the first part of a two-year sequence of Spanish II. Students continue to build fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. Spanish IIB In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students explore the second part of a twoyear sequence of Spanish II. Students continue to build fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A richness and variety of cultural insights increase students’ awareness of the Spanish-speaking world. Spanish III In this intermediate course, which is conducted in Spanish, students review major grammar points, are introduced to many details of grammar, and further their comprehension of the Hispanic culture. Selected readings, which lend themselves to oral and written discussions, further the students' comprehension of the Hispanic culture. Spanish IV Honors In this honors- level course, which is conducted in Spanish, students study Spanish civilization, culture, art, literature, and grammar. Advanced grammar topics are reviewed and practiced, and continued practice in conversation is provided through class discussions and oral projects. French I In this introductory course, which is conducted in French, students build fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the francophone world. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. French II In this course, which is conducted in French, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. A richness and variety of cultural insights increase students’ awareness of the francophone world. French III In this intermediate course, which is conducted in French, students receive a systematic study of grammar and verbs with an emphasis placed on vocabulary enrichment, reading comprehension, conversation, and paragraph writing. Revised May, 2015 48 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents French IV Honors AP French Language & Culture Grade 12 In this honors- level course, which is conducted in French, students explore the francophone world through critical analysis of literature, vocabulary growth, and stylistics skills. In this Advanced Placement course, which is conducted in French, students further their proficiency in listening comprehension, speaking, reading, and writing. Chinese I In this introductory course, which is conducted in Chinese, students build fundamentals in vocabulary while gaining competence in Chinese culture. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. Chinese II In this course, which is conducted in Chinese, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on more sophisticated vocabulary and grammatical structures. Chinese III In this course, which is conducted in Chinese, students continue their study of Chinese through expanding their vocabulary and ability to conduct daily communications. Chinese IV Honors In this honors-level course, which is conducted in Chinese, students enhance basic language skills with a focus on language proficiency in the areas of description, narration, correspondence, and comparisons based on situational context. Latin II In this course, students continue their study of basic Latin with a major emphasis on more sophisticated constructions of grammar and syntax. The biggest new topic in the second year is the beginning of their study of the subjunctive Reading comprehension of Latin texts and facility of translation into English, as well as the ability to translate short English sentences into Latin, are primary objectives. In addition, the study of Roman culture and history is extended through the readings of various translations. Latin III In this course, students continue their study of the subjunctive of Latin with an emphasis on sophisticated constructions of grammar and syntax. The study of Roman culture is also extended through the translation of “Jason and the Argonauts” and through an introduction to the works of Caesar, Livy, Pliny the Younger, and Cicero. AP Latin In this Advanced Placement course, students increase their ability to read, translate, understand, analyze, and interpret lines of Latin text. Spanish I In this introductory course, which is conducted in Spanish, students build fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the Spanish-speaking world. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. Spanish II In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. Spanish IIB In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students explore the second part of a twoyear sequence of Spanish II. Students continue to build fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A richness and variety of cultural insights increase students’ awareness of the Spanish-speaking world. Revised May, 2015 49 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade 12 Spanish III In this intermediate course, which is conducted in Spanish, students review major grammar points, are introduced to many details of grammar, and further their comprehension of the Hispanic culture. Selected readings, which lend themselves to oral and written discussions, further the students' comprehension of the Hispanic culture. Spanish IV Honors In this honors-level course, which is conducted in Spanish, students study Spanish civilization, culture, art, literature, and grammar. Advanced grammar topics are reviewed and practiced, and continued practice in conversation is provided through class discussions and oral projects. AP Spanish Language In this Advanced Placement course which is conducted in Spanish, students further their proficiency in listening comprehension, speaking, reading, and writing. Revised May, 2015 50 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Fine Arts Visual Arts Performing Arts K Art K Music K Grade 1 Art 1 Music 1 Grade 2 Art 2 Music 2 Grade 3 Art 3 Music 3 Grade 4 Art 4 Music 4 Grade 5 Art 5 Orchestra 5, Chorus 5 Grade 6 Art 6 Orchestra 6, Chorus 6 Grade 7 Art 7 Band 7, Orchestra 7, Chorus 7 Grade 8 Art 8 Band 8, Orchestra 8, Chorus 8 Grade 9 Drawing I, Honors Drawing II, 2-D Design I, Honors 2-D Design II, Photography I, Honors Photography II, Sculpture I, Honors Sculpture II US Concert Band, US String Orchestra, Vocal Workshop, Theatre Arts I, Performing Arts Foundations Grade 10 Drawing I, Honors Drawing II, 2-D Design I, Honors 2-D Design II, Photography I, Honors Photography II, Sculpture I, Honors Sculpture II US Concert Band, US String Orchestra, Vocal Workshop, Chorale, Theatre Arts I, Theatre Arts II, Performing Arts Foundations Grade 11 Drawing I, Honors Drawing II, 2-D Design I, Honors 2-D Design II, Photography I, Honors Photography II, Sculpture I, Honors Sculpture II, AP Photography, AP Studio Art US Concert Band, Honors US Concert Band III, US String Orchestra, Honors US String Orchestra III, Vocal Workshop, Chorale, Honors Chamber Singers, Theatre Arts I, Theatre Arts II, Honors Theatre Arts III, Performing Arts Foundations Drawing I, Honors Drawing II, 2-D Design I, Honors 2-D Design II, Photography I, Honors Photography II, Sculpture I, Honors Sculpture II, AP Photography, AP Studio Art US Concert Band, Honors US Concert Band III, Honors US Concert Band IV, US String Orchestra, Honors US String Orchestra III, Honors US String Orchestra IV, Vocal Workshop, Chorale, Honors Chamber Singers, Theatre Arts I, Theatre Arts II, Honors Theatre Arts III, Performing Arts Foundations Grade 12 Revised May, 2015 51 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Kindergarten Course Name Course Description Math K In this course, students will cover the following concepts: numbers to 5, 10, and 20, ordering by length and weight, size and position of objects, solid and flat shapes, skip counting to 100, comparing sets, ordinal numbers, calendar patterns, counting on and back, number facts, length and height, classifying and sorting, addition and subtraction stories, measurement, and money. Reading/ Language Arts K In this course, students are exposed to reading, writing, auditory, and oral language skills. Instruction is provided in whole group as well as in small groups and students are assessed and provided support at their own instructional level. Formal reading assessments are completed at the beginning and end of each year with ongoing informal assessments throughout the year. Social Studies K In this course, students explore important aspects of being a good citizen, various aspects of the United States including national symbols, occupations currently in their community and from long ago, the world in which they live, how things change over time, and stories of the past. K Science K Conversational Spanish A In this course, students will explore units on animals, plants, habitats, day and night, Earth’s resources, weather and the seasons, matter, energy, and motion. In this course, which is conducted primarily in Spanish, students gain listening comprehension and conversational Spanish skills through the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Teachers use stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students build essential conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. The goal of this series is for students to obtain a significant level of conversational proficiency in the language by the series end. Art K Music K Revised May, 2015 52 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade 1 Course Name Course Description Math 1 Concepts covered include: numbers to 10, 20, 40, and 100, number bonds, addition and subtraction facts to 10, 20, and 100, shapes and patterns, ordinal numbers and position, length, weight, picture and bar graphs, mental math strategies, calendar and time, multiplication and division, and money. Reading/ Language Arts 1 In this course, students focus on text comprehension, phonemic awareness, high-frequency words, speaking and listening skills, academic vocabulary, spelling, grammar, and writing skills. Formal reading assessments are completed at the beginning and end of each year with ongoing informal assessments throughout the year. Genres studied in this course include: informational text, poetry, realistic fiction, fantasy, fairy tale, biography, folk tale, and narrative nonfiction. Social Studies 1 Grade 1 Science 1 Conversational Spanish A In this course, students expand their boundaries as they learn about economics and history of cultures near and far. Students also learn the importance of social skills and responsibilities along with integrated map and globe skills. In this course, students will explore units on technology, animals, plants, environments, Earth’s resources, weather and seasons, objects in the sky, matter, and forces and energy. In this course, which is conducted primarily in Spanish, students gain listening comprehension and conversational Spanish skills through the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Teachers use stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students build essential conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. The goal of this series is for students to obtain a significant level of conversational proficiency in the language by the series end. Art 1 Music 1 Revised May, 2015 53 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade 2 Course Name Math 2 Reading/ Language Arts 2 Grade 2 Social Studies 2 Course Description Concepts covered include: numbers to 1,000, addition and subtraction up to 1,000, using bar models for addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, multiplication tables of 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10, metric measurement of length, mass, volume, mental math and estimation, money, fractions, customary measurement of length, time, picture graphs, lines and surfaces, and shapes and patterns. In this course, students focus on text comprehension, phonemic awareness, high-frequency words, speaking and listening skills, academic vocabulary, spelling, grammar, and writing skills. Formal assessments of reading progress are given at the beginning and end of each year with ongoing informal assessments completed by the teacher as needed. Genres studied in this course include: informational text, poetry, humorous fiction, fantasy, fairy tale, biography, folk tale, realistic fiction, song, play, and narrative nonfiction. In this course, students learn the influences many different groups, both past and present, have had on our world. They learn about the groups to which they belong, groups throughout the world, community economic structure, and resources. Science 2 In this course, students will explore units on technology, animals, plants, environments for living things, Earth and its resources, weather, the solar system, changes in matter, energy, and magnets. Conversational Spanish A In this course, which is conducted primarily in Spanish, students gain listening comprehension and conversational Spanish skills through the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Teachers use stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students build essential conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. The goal of this series is for students to obtain a significant level of conversational proficiency in the language by the series end. Art 2 Music 2 Revised May, 2015 54 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade 3 Grade 3 Course Name Course Description Math 3 Concepts covered include: numbers to 10,000, mental math and estimation, addition and subtraction up to 10,000, using a bar model for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, multiplication tables of 6, 7, 8, and 9, money, metric length, mass, and volume, real-world measurement problems, bar graphs and line plots, fractions, customary length, weight, and volume, time and temperature, angles and lines, two-dimensional shapes, and area and perimeter. Reading/ Language Arts 3 In this course, students focus on text comprehension, phonemic awareness, high-frequency words, speaking and listening skills, academic vocabulary, spelling, grammar, and writing skills. Formal assessments of reading progress are given at the beginning and end of each year with ongoing informal assessments completed by the teacher as needed. Genres studied in this course include: informational text, poetry, humorous fiction, fantasy, fairy tale, biography, folk tale, realistic fiction, trickster tale, myth, play, and narrative nonfiction. Social Studies 3 In this course, students focus on regions of the United States, examining history, geography, economics, humanities, and citizenship. In addition to their extensive study of the United States, students will also spend time focusing specifically on North Carolina’s geographical features and history. Science 3 In this course, students will explore units on investigating questions, the engineering process, plants and animals, ecosystems and interactions, changes to Earth’s surface, people and resources, water and weather, Earth and its moon, matter, and simple and compound machines. Conversational Spanish A In this course, which is conducted primarily in Spanish, students gain listening comprehension and conversational Spanish skills through the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Teachers use stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students build essential conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. The goal of this series is for students to obtain a significant level of conversational proficiency in the language by the series end. Art 3 Music 3 Revised May, 2015 55 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade 4 Course Name Course Description Math 4 Concepts covered include: place value of whole numbers, estimation and number theory, whole number multiplication and division, tables and line graphs, data and probability, fractions and mixed numbers, decimals, adding and subtracting decimals, angles, perpendicular and parallel lines, squares and rectangles, area and perimeter, symmetry, and tessellations. Reading/ Language Arts 4 In this course, students focus on text comprehension, phonemic awareness, highfrequency words, speaking and listening skills, academic vocabulary, spelling, grammar, and writing skills. Formal assessments of reading progress are given at the beginning and end of each year with ongoing informal assessments completed by the teacher as needed. Genres studied in this course include: informational text, poetry, mystery, fantasy, biography, folk tale, realistic fiction, play, myth, fable, newspaper article, persuasive essay, photo essay, and narrative nonfiction. Social Studies 4 In this course, students trace history from early humankind through the fall of the Roman Empire and follow the lives of the people who made up these societies. Geographical information is integrated into the content. Grade 4 Science 4 Conversational Spanish A In this course, students will explore units on the engineering process, plants and animals, energy and ecosystems, weather, Earth and space, properties of matter, changes in matter, energy, electricity, and motion. In this course, which is conducted primarily in Spanish, students gain listening comprehension and conversational Spanish skills through the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Teachers use stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students build essential conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. The goal of this series is for students to obtain a significant level of conversational proficiency in the language by the series end. Art 4 Music 4 Revised May, 2015 56 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade 5 Course Name Course Description Math 5 Concepts covered include: whole number multiplication and division, adding and subtracting fractions and mixed numbers, algebra, area of a triangle, ratio, multiplying and dividing decimals, percentage, angles, proprieties of triangles and four-sided figures, three-dimensional shapes, and volume of cubes and rectangular prisms. Language Arts 5 In this course, students experience a deep level of reading comprehension through cloze reading activities, while the vocabulary and grammar curriculum builds their essential skills in reading and writing. Social Studies 5 In this course, students explore the geographical and cultural aspects of Latin America, Canada, Europe, and the United States. Science 5 In this course, students will use scientific exploration to develop a broad understanding of science and utilize their understandings to form a healthy relationship with the environment in which they live. Topics include scientific investigation, cells and how they allow organisms to grow, ecosystems, energy and natural resources, the earth’s surface, the solar system, matter, light and sound, and forces and motion. Emphasis is on understanding processes, developing science skills, and mastering content. Using the scientific method as a guide, students will delve into inquiry based labs, where they will further develop problem-solving skills and learn to think and explore like a scientist. Grade 5 Conversational Spanish A In this course, which is conducted primarily in Spanish, students gain listening comprehension and conversational Spanish skills through the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Teachers use stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students build essential conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. The goal of this series is for students to obtain a significant level of conversational proficiency in the language by the series end. Art 5 Orchestra 5, Chorus 5 Revised May, 2015 57 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade 6 Course Name Math 6 Pre-Algebra AB Course Description In this course, students will review basic math skills and concepts including working with graphs and scientific notation before exploring units on rates, ratios, variables, simplifying simple algebraic expressions, and applying the four processes to positive and negative numbers. In this course, students work extensively with integers, variables, exponents, rational and irrational numbers, radical expressions, and polynomials. Students use various algebraic properties to evaluate and simplify expressions, and methodically solve equations and inequalities. Language Arts 6 In this course, students experience a deep level of reading comprehension through cloze reading activities, while the vocabulary and grammar curriculum builds their essential skills in reading and writing. Social Studies 6 In this course, students investigate the culture and history of the Eastern hemisphere, focusing their studies specifically on Asia, Africa, and the Pacific Realm. Grade 6 Science 6 Conversational Spanish A In this course, students will explore units on matter and energy, sound and light, ecology and the environment, the dynamic Earth, and Earth's water and atmosphere, and how the human race is impacting the world. The program continues to encourage hands-on participation in laboratory experiences that stress logical thinking and problem solving skills. Students design and create experiments for testing hypotheses. They are responsible for all aspects from the genesis of their idea to designing presentations to report their findings. In this course, which is conducted primarily in Spanish, students gain listening comprehension and conversational Spanish skills through the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Teachers use stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students build essential conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. The goal of this series is for students to obtain a significant level of conversational proficiency in the language by the series end. Art 6 Orchestra 6, Chorus 6 Revised May, 2015 58 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade 7 Course Name Pre-Algebra B Course Description In this course, students will explore units on problem solving, number patterns, fractions, integers, equations, real numbers, proportion and percent, operations with exponents, square roots, data analysis and statistics, and probability. Algebra I In this two-year accelerated course, students will explore algebraic concepts including simplifying expressions; factoring; solving linear, quadratic, radical, and fractional equations; and operations with exponents, radicals, and rational expressions. English 7 In this course, students shift from a reader-based curriculum to one based on individual literary works. The class focuses on the skills of comprehension, the recognition of the main idea, and the identification of other literary elements and devices. Students continue their study of writing, vocabulary, grammar, and research skills. English 7 Honors In this honors-level course, students shift from a reader-based curriculum to one based on individual literary works. The class focuses on the skills of comprehension, the recognition of the main idea, and the identification of other literary elements and devices. Students continue their study of writing, vocabulary, grammar, and research skills. This course is based on the regular course, but is supplemented by additional literary works and greater depth and complexity of material. U.S. History This survey course focuses on American history from the colonization of Jamestown through the present day. In addition to factual knowledge of key people, events and documents, the process of learning will be stressed with an emphasis on note-taking, organizational, and higher level thinking skills. Honors U.S. History In this honors- level survey course, students examine American history from the colonization of Jamestown through the present day. In addition to factual knowledge of key people, events and documents, the process of learning will be stressed with an emphasis on note-taking, organizational, and higher level thinking skills. Grade 7 Science 7 Revised May, 2015 In this course, students will be directed to think like a scientist, to ask questions and find answers. Students will develop improved cognition through the study of matter and energy, motion and forces, work and machines, the diversity of living things, and space science. Math will begin to be used to explain relationships between factors and main concepts. Students will graph data, draw lines of best fit, and determine slopes and their meaning. Using basic equations, quantitative answers will also be calculated. 59 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Honors Forensic Science (Elective) Forensic Science is a one-semester elective honors course offered to seventh grade students. In this course, students will learn about international black market dealings, trade requirements, professional opportunities within the field, and steps of prosecution for persons associated with wildlife crimes across the globe. Students will perform an autopsy (necropsy) on a rodent (vole or mouse), interact with U.S. Fish and Game personnel, and solve a case surrounding mysterious big game deaths. French IA The first year of this introductory course, which is conducted in French, uses a proficiency-oriented, balanced approach to the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. By integrating these four skills, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations while building study skills and strong fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary, pronunciation, and the culture of the French-speaking world. Spanish IA The first year of this introductory course, which is conducted in Spanish, uses a proficiency-oriented, balanced approach to the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. By integrating these four skills, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations while building study skills and strong fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the Spanish-speaking world. Chinese IA In the first year of this introductory course, which is conducted in Chinese, students build fundamentals in vocabulary while gaining competence in Chinese culture. This course aims to help beginners develop their communicative competence in the four basic skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing while gaining competence in Chinese culture, exercising their ability to compare aspects of different cultures, making connections to their daily life, and building links among communities. Grade 7 Art 7 Band 7, Orchestra 7, Chorus 7 Revised May, 2015 60 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade 8 Course Name Pre-Algebra B Grade 8 In this course, students will explore units on problem solving, number patterns, fractions, integers, equations, real numbers, proportion and percent, data analysis and statistics, and probability. Algebra I In this one-year accelerated course, students will explore algebraic concepts including simplifying expressions; factoring; solving linear, quadratic, radical, and fractional equations; and operations with exponents, radicals, and rational expressions. Geometry In this two-year accelerated course, students will explore units on points, lines, planes, and angles, deductive reasoning, parallel lines and planes, congruent triangles, quadrilaterals, inequalities in geometry, proofs, similar polygons, right triangles, circles, areas of plane figures, areas and volumes of solids, and coordinate geometry. English 8 In this course, students continue a curriculum based on more challenging literary works. Focus remains on the skills of comprehension, the recognition of the main idea, and the identification of other literary elements and devices. Students continue their study of writing, vocabulary, grammar, and research skills. English 8 Honors In this honors-level course, students continue a curriculum based on more challenging literary works. Focus remains on the skills of comprehension, the recognition of the main idea, and the identification of other literary elements and devices. Students continue their study of writing, vocabulary, grammar, and research skills. This course is based on the regular course, but is supplemented by additional literary works and greater depth and complexity of material. Civics In this course, students examine the federal government, understand America's economic and legal systems, compare these structures to other global systems, and investigate current local, national, and international events. Honors Civics In this honors-level course, students examine the federal government, understand America's economic and legal systems, compare these structures to other global systems, and investigate current local, national, and international events. Science 8 Revised May, 2015 Course Description This course will expand students’ content knowledge in life and physical sciences through inquiry investigations. Topics include the relationship of science to technology, the structure and interactions of matter, the function of cells, principles of genetics, and the structure and function of human organ systems. Emphasis is on understanding the processes as well as on mastery of facts. By using the scientific method as a problem-solving tool, students collect, represent, and analyze data. Laboratory skill development including technical writing, operation of microscopes and working with chemicals and equipment safely are cornerstones of this course. 61 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Honors S.T.E.A.M. (Elective) French IB Grade 8 Spanish I Rising eighth graders showing high aptitude for mathematics and scientific thought will be eligible for this honors-level, semester-long course. Participants will investigate numerous phenomena from the perspective of an engineer, a scientist, and a creative artist culminating with a video production of a Mythbusters-style episode chronicling their discoveries. Students will be responsible for cooperating with peers, contacting community field experts to research the development of the featured topics, constructing replica prototypes, and presenting findings supported by data and experiences collected during the class. The second year of this introductory course, which is conducted in French, uses a proficiency-oriented, balanced approach to the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. By integrating these four skills, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations while continuing to build study skills and strong fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary, pronunciation, and the culture of the French-speaking world. In this introductory course, which is conducted in Spanish, students build fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the Spanish-speaking world. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. Spanish IB The second year of this introductory course, which is conducted in Spanish, uses a proficiency-oriented, balanced approach to the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. By integrating these four skills, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations while continuing to build study skills and strong fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the Spanishspeaking world. Chinese IB In the second year of this introductory course, which is conducted in Chinese, students continue to build fundamentals in vocabulary while gaining competence in Chinese culture. This course aims to help beginners develop their communicative competence in the four basic skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing while gaining competence in Chinese culture, exercising their ability to compare aspects of different cultures, making connections to their daily life, and building links among communities. Art 8 Band 8, Orchestra 8, Chorus 8 Revised May, 2015 62 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade 9 Course Name Course Description Algebra I In this introductory level course, students will explore algebraic concepts including simplifying expressions; factoring; solving linear, quadratic, radical, and fractional equations; and operations with exponents, radicals, and rational expressions. Geometry In this one-year accelerated course, students will explore units on points, lines, planes, and angles, deductive reasoning, parallel lines and planes, congruent triangles, quadrilaterals, inequalities in geometry, proofs, similar polygons, right triangles, circles, areas of plane figures, areas and volumes of solids, and coordinate geometry. Honors Algebra II In this two-year accelerated honors-level course, students will explore units on linear equations and inequalities, systems of linear equations and inequalities, polynomials, quadratic equations, powers, roots, radicals, and complex numbers, functions, polynomial functions, rational functions, quadratic functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, matrices, discrete mathematics, and an introduction to trigonometric functions. English I This course is a survey of literary genres, including novels, plays, short stories, poetry and the epic. A foundation is provided for a thorough understanding of the characteristics of each genre and the literary terminology associated with each. Literary analysis of thematic ideas is enhanced by the improvement of composition skills through writing numerous essays as well as a research paper. Students continue their study of vocabulary and more complex grammar structures. English I Seminar Honors The ninth grade seminar course challenges highly motivated and intellectually curious students with rigorous texts and complex assessments designed to cultivate a new understanding of their world while preparing them for honors and AP level English courses. To this end, students are encouraged to think logically, formulate arguments effectively, and communicate efficiently in a discussion-based format. Students will study a variety of genres of world literature in an effort to introduce global concepts and concerns, explore human nature, and define human excellence. Students also improve composition skills through the intensive study and practice of grammar and writing, culminating in a research project. Vocabulary study continues with Power Plus for the New SAT, Book I. Students should expect nightly reading assignments, frequent writing opportunities, coursework that requires them to work independently, and classroom experiences that require careful preparation, critical thinking, and original thought. Ancient Medieval History Ancient / Medieval History is a survey course from prehistoric times to the Renaissance period (ca. 1500). This course is taught not only from an historical but also a cultural perspective including a major unit of study on world religions. Also included in the curriculum is the study of current events. Honors Ancient Medieval History In this honors-level survey course, students examine history from prehistoric times to the Renaissance period. This course is taught not only from an historical but also a cultural perspective including a major Grade 9 Revised May, 2015 63 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents unit of study on world religions. Also included in the curriculum is the study of current events. Grade 9 Physics Foundation In this laboratory-based introductory course, students will examine basic mathematical techniques of science, motion, matter, chemical reactions, and laboratory techniques, the atomic theory process of science. The quantum-mechanical model of an atom and chemical periodicity and bonding will be the concluding topics in this course. Honors Physics Foundation In this honors-level introductory course, students will explore basic mathematical techniques of science, motion, matter, chemical reactions, and laboratory techniques, the atomic theory. The quantum-mechanical model of an atom and chemical periodicity and bonding will be the concluding topics in this course. Introduction to Engineering Introduction to Engineering is a regular level course designed to give students who enjoy math and science the opportunity to explore areas of engineering through extensive hands-on activities. Emphasis is given to improving analytical and problem-solving skills. French I In this introductory course, which is conducted in French, students build fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the francophone world. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. French II Chinese I In this introductory course, which is conducted in Chinese, students build fundamentals in vocabulary while gaining competence in Chinese culture. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. Chinese II In this course, which is conducted in Chinese, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on more sophisticated vocabulary and grammatical structures. Latin II Revised May, 2015 In this course, which is conducted in French, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. A richness and variety of cultural insights increase students’ awareness of the francophone world. In this course, students continue their study of basic Latin with a major emphasis on more sophisticated constructions of grammar and syntax. The biggest new topic in the second year is the beginning of their study of the subjunctive Reading comprehension of Latin texts and facility of translation into English, as well as the ability to translate short English sentences into Latin, are primary objectives. In addition, the study of Roman culture and history is extended through the readings of various translations. 64 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Spanish I In this introductory course, which is conducted in Spanish, students build fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the Spanish-speaking world. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. Spanish II In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. Grade 9 Spanish IIA In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students explore the first part of a two-year sequence of Spanish II. Students continue to build fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. Drawing I, Honors Drawing II, 2-D Design I, Honors 2-D Design II, Photography I, Honors Photography II, Sculpture I, Honors Sculpture II US Concert Band, US String Orchestra, Vocal Workshop, Theatre Arts I, Performing Arts Foundations Revised May, 2015 65 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade 10 Grade 10 Course Name Course Description Geometry In this course, students will explore units on points, lines, planes, and angles, deductive reasoning, parallel lines and planes, congruent triangles, quadrilaterals, inequalities in geometry, proofs, similar polygons, right triangles, circles, areas of plane figures, areas and volumes of solids, and coordinate geometry. Algebra II In this course, students will continue their study of algebraic concepts including a study of linear, quadratic, rational, and polynomial functions, systems of equations, complex numbers, probability and statistics, exponential and logarithmic functions, introduction to trigonometric functions, and sequences. Honors Algebra II In this honors-level course, students will explore units on linear equations and inequalities, systems of linear equations and inequalities, polynomials, quadratic equations, powers, roots, radicals, and complex numbers, functions, polynomial functions, rational functions, quadratic functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, matrices, discrete mathematics, and an introduction to trigonometric functions. Honors PreCalculus In this honors-level course, students will complete extensive work with functions and their graphs, conics, solving systems of equations, development of trigonometry, polar coordinates, and receive an introduction to calculus, sequences, series, vectors, probability, and limits. AP Statistics In this Advanced Placement course, students are introduced to major concepts for collecting, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from data while being exposed to four broad conceptual themes: exploratory analysis, planning a study, probability, and statistical inference. Not offered 2014-2015. English II Revised May, 2015 English II students cultivate a global perspective through a focused study of all genres of world literature. The thematically-based course explores the role of the individual in society, the human experience in relation to nature and science, freedom and oppression, and reality versus illusion/perception. Students practice reading for meaning and developing critical thinking skills through reading, writing, and discussion. Students hone composition skills with the intensive study and practice of grammar and writing, culminating in a research project. Special attention is given to correct usage as required by the writing sections of both the SAT and ACT. Vocabulary study continues with Power Plus for the New SAT, Book II. 66 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade 10 English II Honors Honors English II challenges highly motivated and intellectually curious students with rigorous texts and complex assessments designed to deepen their understanding of their world while preparing them for honors and AP level English courses. Through a focused study of all genres of world literature, the thematically-based course explores the role of the individual in society, the human experience in relation to nature and science, freedom and oppression, and reality versus illusion/perception. Students hone composition skills with the intensive study and practice of grammar and writing, culminating in a research project. Special attention is given to correct usage as required by the writing sections of both the SAT and ACT. Vocabulary study continues with Power Plus for the New SAT, Book II. Students should expect nightly reading assignments, frequent writing opportunities, coursework that requires them to work independently, and classroom experiences that require careful preparation, critical thinking, and original thought. Modern World History In this course, students examine major themes and events in European history from 1450 to the present, with some emphasis on art history and the geographical changes in European boundaries as well as other parts of the world due to historical events. Honors Modern World History In this honors course, students examine major themes and events in European history from 1450 to the present, with some emphasis on art history and the geographical changes in European boundaries as well as other parts of the world due to historical events. Students will closely examine many primary sources and often work independently. In addition, there will be an emphasis on analysis and application of course material, research and writing skills, conceptualization and connectivity of major historical themes, and critical thinking. Psychology Revised May, 2015 Introductory Psychology provides students with a foundation for understanding what psychology is, how it is studied, , how we develop from infancy to adulthood, how we learn and remember information, how our personalities form and in some cases develop abnormally, and how we interact socially in small groups and the global community. AP Psychology AP Psychology provides students with a foundation for understanding what psychology is, how it is studied, how the brain works, how we develop from infancy to adulthood, how we learn and remember information, how we make judgments and decisions, why we are motivated to behave as we do, how our personalities take form and in some cases develop abnormally, and how we interact socially in small groups and the global community. Political Issues This semester-long contemporary topics course focuses on the role of government in our lives. It is a discussion and presentation based class grounded in current political, social, and economic topics impacting America today. Not offered 2014-2015. 67 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Chemistry Foundations In this laboratory-based introductory course, students gain a basic knowledge of rational thinking as it pertains to understanding and problem solving in the areas of chemical reactions, heat, stoichiometry, nomenclature, atomic theory, periodicity, gas laws, solutions, equilibrium, acid/base theory, and electrochemistry. Honors Chemistry In this honors-level laboratory-based introductory course, students gain a basic knowledge of rational thinking as it pertains to understanding and problem solving in the areas of chemical reactions, heat, stoichiometry, nomenclature, atomic theory, periodicity, gas laws, solutions, equilibrium, acid/base theory, and electrochemistry. Anatomy/Physiology Human Anatomy and Physiology is a year-long survey course for students considering a career in the health fields and biological sciences. This course will involve extensive dissection laboratories and other hands-on activities and will rely on interactive software for understanding of the body systems. Introduction to Engineering Introduction to Engineering is a regular level course designed to give students who enjoy math and science the opportunity to explore areas of engineering through extensive hands-on activities. Emphasis is given to improving analytical and problem-solving skills. French I In this introductory course, which is conducted in French, students build fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the francophone world. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. French II In this course, which is conducted in French, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. A richness and variety of cultural insights increase students’ awareness of the francophone world. French III In this intermediate course, which is conducted in French, students receive a systematic study of grammar and verbs with an emphasis placed on vocabulary enrichment, reading comprehension, conversation, and paragraph writing. Chinese I In this introductory course, which is conducted in Chinese, students build fundamentals in vocabulary while gaining competence in Chinese culture. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. Chinese II In this course, which is conducted in Chinese, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on more sophisticated vocabulary and grammatical structures. Chinese III In this course, which is conducted in Chinese, students continue their study of Chinese through expansion of their vocabulary and ability to conduct daily communications. Grade 10 Revised May, 2015 68 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Latin II Spanish I In this course, students continue their study of basic Latin with a major emphasis on more sophisticated constructions of grammar and syntax. The biggest new topic in the second year is the beginning of their study of the subjunctive Reading comprehension of Latin texts and facility of translation into English, as well as the ability to translate short English sentences into Latin, are primary objectives. In addition, the study of Roman culture and history is extended through the readings of various translations. In this introductory course, which is conducted in Spanish, students build fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the Spanish-speaking world. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. Spanish II In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. Spanish IIA In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students explore the first part of a two-year sequence of Spanish II. Students continue to build fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. Spanish IIB In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students explore the second part of a two-year sequence of Spanish II. Students continue to build fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A richness and variety of cultural insights increase students’ awareness of the Spanish-speaking world. Spanish III In this intermediate course, which is conducted in Spanish, students review major grammar points, are introduced to many details of grammar, and further their comprehension of the Hispanic culture. Selected readings, which lend themselves to oral and written discussions, further the students' comprehension of the Hispanic culture. Grade 10 Drawing I, Honors Drawing II, 2-D Design I, Honors 2-D Design II, Photography I, Honors Photography II, Sculpture I, Honors Sculpture II US Concert Band, US String Orchestra, Vocal Workshop, Chorale, Theatre Arts I, Theatre Arts II, Performing Arts Foundations Revised May, 2015 69 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade 11 Course Name Course Description Algebra II In this course, students will continue their study of algebraic concepts including a study of linear, quadratic, rational, and polynomial functions, systems of equations, complex numbers, probability and statistics, exponential and logarithmic functions, introduction to trigonometric functions, and sequences. Honors Algebra II In this honors-level course, students will explore units on linear equations and inequalities, systems of linear equations and inequalities, polynomials, quadratic equations, powers, roots, radicals, and complex numbers, functions, polynomial functions, rational functions, quadratic functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, matrices, discrete mathematics, and an introduction to trigonometric functions. Advanced Functions and Modeling In this course, students will explore topics including data analysis, linear systems, linear programming, transformations, exponential functions, logarithmic functions, piecewise functions, matrices, radicals, quadratic functions, polynomial functions, rational functions, trigonometry, and probability. Pre-Calculus In this course, students will complete extensive work with functions and their graphs, conics, solving systems of equations, development of trigonometry, and receive an introduction to sequences, series, vectors, probability, and limits. Grade 11 Honors Pre-Calculus In this honors-level course, students will complete extensive work with functions and their graphs, conics, solving systems of equations, development of trigonometry, polar coordinates, and receive an introduction to calculus, sequences, series, vectors, probability, and limits. AP Statistics In this Advanced Placement course, students are introduced to major concepts for collecting, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from data while being exposed to four broad conceptual themes: exploratory analysis, planning a study, probability, and statistical inference. Not offered 2014-2015. AP Calculus BC English III Revised May, 2015 In this Advanced Placement course, students explore topics which include limits, derivatives, integrals, infinite series, elementary differential equations, and applications and modeling. In this survey course, students explore the writings of major American writers from the 17th Century through the 20th Century. Composition development stresses the writing of expository essays through the study of prose models and intensive writing practice. Vocabulary and advanced grammar practice aids students in developing an effective and sophisticated writing style. A research paper is submitted during the second semester. 70 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents AP English IIILanguage and Composition In this AP course students engage in the careful reading and critical analysis of written and visual texts. Students become skilled readers of prose written in a variety of rhetorical contexts for a variety of purposes. The study of collegiate-level vocabulary and applied grammar helps students to develop complexity and precision in their writing and analysis. The course also includes a research paper. All students are required to take the AP Language and Composition exam in the spring. U.S. History In this course, students explore the nation's history studying the basic events, personalities, documents, and historical perspectives with areas of focus on political, social, economic, cultural, and geographic patterns of United States history. Honors U.S. History In this honors-level course, students explore the nation's history studying the basic events, personalities, documents, and historical perspectives with areas of focus on political, social, economic, cultural, and geographic patterns of United States history. This course will move at an accelerated pace, which will allow for more course topics to be pursued through increased reading assignments and class discussions. AP U.S. History In this Advanced Placement course, students are given the analytical skills and factual knowledge to work with the problems and materials in U.S. history. Students learn to assess, weigh evidence, and analyze interpretations found within historical documents and reach conclusions based on their analysis. AP U.S. Government & Politics Advanced Placement American Government and Politics is an intensive study of the structure of the United States Government and the processes that make this form of government effective in today’s modern and ever changing world. The course covers the Constitution underpinnings of the United States Government, political beliefs, political behaviors, political parties, interest groups, mass media, the institutions of the national government, civil rights and civil liberties. AP Comparative Government & Politics Advanced Placement Comparative Government and Politics is an intensive study of the structure of six Foreign Governments (UK, China, Russia, Iran, Mexico, and Nigeria) and the processes that make these forms of government effective in today’s modern and ever changing world. All participants take the national Advanced Placement exam at the end of the course. Grade 11 Revised May, 2015 AP Human Geography AP Human Geography is a full year course designed to introduce students to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of the Earth’s surface. Students use spatial concepts and landscape analysis to examine human social organization and its environmental consequences. Additionally, students learn about the methods and tools geographers use in their science and practice. Psychology This introductory course provides students with a foundation for understanding the basis for psychology. Emphasis is placed on promoting critical thinking in conjunction with classroom materials and discussions, as well as beyond the classroom in daily life. 71 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents AP Psychology This AP course is designed to introduce students to study of human behavior and the mental processes of humans through systematic and scientific study. Students learn about psychological facts, principals, phenomena, and the ethics psychologists use in their practice. World Religions World Religions is a semester-long survey course focusing on nature/tribal religions, Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, and the Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Students will learn to think critically about religion as a human pursuit because they will have the ability to compare one phenomenon across different cultures. Humanities This course addresses the question, “What does it mean to be human?” through five thematic ideas: (1) man is self-conscious, (2) man is moral, (3) man is mortal, (4) man is social or relational, and (5) man is expressive or creative. The course is interdisciplinary, incorporating history, philosophy, religion, literature, science, art, and music. Not offered 2014-2015. Political Issues This semester-long contemporary topics course focuses on the role of government in our lives. It is a discussion and presentation based class grounded in current political, social, and economic topics impacting America today. Not offered 2014-2015. AP Psychology In this laboratory-based introductory course, students will gain an understanding of various physical science concepts including motion, gravity, work, energy, waves (sound and light), electricity, magnetism with algebra-based problem solving, and development of the system of international units as applied to physical measurement. Conceptual Physics In this laboratory-based introductory course, students will gain an understanding of various physical science concepts including motion, gravity, work, energy, waves (sound and light), electricity, and magnetism with algebra-based problem solving and development of the system of international units as applied to physical measurement. AP Physics I AP Physics I is an Algebra based science course designed to be equivalent to introductory college Physics. The course covers Newtonian mechanics (including rotational dynamics and angular momentum); work, energy, and power; mechanical waves and sound; and electric circuits. Through the practice of scientific inquiry and reasoning, students develop meaningful physics knowledge. Inquiry based investigations are constructed to foster student engagement in the practice of science through experimenting, analyzing, making conjectures and arguments, and solving problems in a collaborative setting. AP Chemistry AP Chemistry is a college level course which includes a more expansive in-depth theoretical analysis of the basic topics covered in introductory chemistry. These topics include the nature of chemical reactivity, the effect of bonding and structure on the behavior of a molecule, models of acids and bases, the kinetic molecular theory, thermodynamic principles, the nature of electrochemical activity, nuclear forces and interactions and basic organic chemistry. Advanced problem solving techniques in stoichiometry, kinetics, equilibrium, qualitative and quantitative analysis, acid/base and buffer chemistry, electrochemistry, thermodynamics, gas laws, nuclear chemistry and oxidation/reduction reactions are also demonstrated. Grade 11 Revised May, 2015 72 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents AP Biology AP Biology is an intensive college level course that explores four big ideas: evolution, cellular processes: energy and communication, genetics and information transfer, and interactions of biological systems. The model of instruction focuses on enduring, conceptual understandings and the content that supports them. The curriculum framework supports the development of advanced inquiry and reasoning skills, such as designing a plan for collecting data, analyzing data, applying mathematical routines, and connecting concepts in an across domains. Anatomy/Physiology Human Anatomy and Physiology is a year-long survey course for students considering a career in the health fields and biological sciences. This course will involve extensive dissection laboratories and other hands-on activities and will rely on interactive software for understanding of the body systems. Honors Seminar in Sustainability In this year-long, research-based, honors- level course, students experience a dynamic course of study, combined with field experiences, to educate the next generation of innovators, leaders, and citizens for a sustainable planet. The curriculum encourages students to explore and understand the environmental, economic, social, and political impacts of natural resource use, and to develop practices that conserve these resources when pursued over generations. Students develop and implement independent and collaborative lab experiences and projects while helping the school meet the objectives of the school’s sustainability program. Introduction in Engineering Introduction to Engineering is a regular level course designed to give students who enjoy math and science the opportunity to explore areas of engineering through extensive hands-on activities. Emphasis is given to improving analytical and problem-solving skills. Advanced Robotics Honors This honors-level, hands-on course is devoted to the study of robotics. Topics include magnetism and electromagnetic induction, DC motor theory, C programming, Bluetooth, and pneumatics. Skills emphasized are critical thinking, working and collaborating in a team environment, breaking problems into smaller more manageable components, planning investigations involving defined problems, and analyzing and interpreting data. Grade 11 Engineering II Honors Revised May, 2015 This honors-level hands-on course is devoted to the study of analog and digital electronics, with a project component. Topics include AC theory, capacitors and inductors, transformers, diodes, operational amplifiers, basic digital gates, latches and flip-flops, counters, and shift registers. Through investigative labs, students learn to design and trouble-shoot digital circuits. Skill emphasis is on continuing the development of the skills stressed in Honors Robotics. 73 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade 11 French I In this introductory course, which is conducted in French, students build fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the francophone world. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. French II In this course, which is conducted in French, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. A richness and variety of cultural insights increase students’ awareness of the francophone world. French III In this intermediate course, which is conducted in French, students receive a systematic study of grammar and verbs with an emphasis placed on vocabulary enrichment, reading comprehension, conversation, and paragraph writing. French IV Honors In this honors- level course, which is conducted in French, students explore the francophone world through critical analysis of literature, vocabulary growth, and stylistics skills. Chinese I In this introductory course, which is conducted in Chinese, students build fundamentals in vocabulary while gaining competence in Chinese culture. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. Chinese II In this course, which is conducted in Chinese, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on more sophisticated vocabulary and grammatical structures. Chinese III In this course, which is conducted in Chinese, students continue their study of Chinese through expanding their vocabulary and ability to conduct daily communications. Chinese IV Honors Revised May, 2015 In this honors-level course, which is conducted in Chinese, students enhance basic language skills with a focus on language proficiency in the areas of description, narration, correspondence, and comparisons based on situational context. 74 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade 11 Latin II In this course, students continue their study of basic Latin with a major emphasis on more sophisticated constructions of grammar and syntax. The biggest new topic in the second year is the beginning of their study of the subjunctive Reading comprehension of Latin texts and facility of translation into English, as well as the ability to translate short English sentences into Latin, are primary objectives. In addition, the study of Roman culture and history is extended through the readings of various translations. Latin III In this course, students continue their study of the subjunctive of Latin with an emphasis on sophisticated constructions of grammar and syntax. The study of Roman culture is also extended through the translation of “Jason and the Argonauts” and through an introduction to the works of Caesar, Livy, Pliny the Younger, and Cicero. AP Latin In this Advanced Placement course, students increase their ability to read, translate, understand, analyze, and interpret lines of Latin text. Spanish I In this introductory course, which is conducted in Spanish, students build fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the Spanish-speaking world. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. Spanish II In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. Spanish IIA In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students explore the first part of a two-year sequence of Spanish II. Students continue to build fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. Spanish IIB In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students explore the second part of a two-year sequence of Spanish II. Students continue to build fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A richness and variety of cultural insights increase students’ awareness of the Spanish-speaking world. Spanish III In this intermediate course, which is conducted in Spanish, students review major grammar points, are introduced to many details of grammar, and further their comprehension of the Hispanic culture. Selected readings, which lend themselves to oral and written discussions, further the students' comprehension of the Hispanic culture. Spanish IV Honors Revised May, 2015 In this honors-level course, which is conducted in Spanish, students study Spanish civilization, culture, art, literature, and grammar. Advanced grammar topics are reviewed and practiced, and continued practice in conversation is provided through class discussions and oral projects. 75 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Drawing I, Honors Drawing II, 2-D Design I, Honors 2-D Design II, Photography I, Honors Photography II, Sculpture I, Honors Sculpture II, AP Photography, AP Studio Art Grade 11 US Concert Band, Honors US Concert Band III, US String Orchestra, Honors US String Orchestra III, Vocal Workshop, Chorale, Honors Chamber Singers, Theatre Arts I, Theatre Arts II, Honors Theatre Arts III, Performing Arts Foundations Revised May, 2015 76 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade 12 Course Name Course Description Advanced Functions and Modeling In this course, students will explore topics including data analysis, linear systems, linear programming, transformations, exponential functions, logarithmic functions, piecewise functions, matrices, radicals, quadratic functions, polynomial functions, rational functions, trigonometry, and probability. Pre-Calculus Grade 12 Revised May, 2015 In this course, students will complete extensive work with functions and their graphs, conics, solving systems of equations, development of trigonometry, and receive an introduction to sequences, series, vectors, probability, and limits. Honors Pre-Calculus In this honors-level course, students will complete extensive work with functions and their graphs, conics, solving systems of equations, development of trigonometry, polar coordinates, and receive an introduction to calculus, sequences, series, vectors, probability, and limits. Calculus In this course, students are introduced to differential and integral calculus and explore topics including limits, derivatives, integrals, and applications of derivatives and integrals. AP Statistics In this Advanced Placement course, students are introduced to major concepts for collecting, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from data while being exposed to four broad conceptual themes: exploratory analysis, planning a study, probability, and statistical inference. Not offered 2014-2015. AP Calculus AB In this Advanced Placement course, students explore topics which include limits, derivatives, integrals, elementary differential equations, and applications and modeling. AP Calculus BC In this Advanced Placement course, students explore topics which include limits, derivatives, integrals, infinite series, elementary differential equations, and applications and modeling. Honors Multivariable Calculus In this post AP level course, students review single variable calculus and infinite series, conic sections as parametric and polar functions, vectors and the geometry of space, vector functions, partial derivatives, multiple integrals, and vector calculus. English IV In this course students concentrate on themes in literature and how these themes can be connected to our intellectual and spiritual journeys as scholars and thoughtful human beings. In addition to a continuing emphasis on proficiency in written expression, oral expression and the interpretation of literature, seniors continue to increase their skills in utilizing precise diction, correct usage, and articulate discussion of complex topics in their writing. A research paper is included. 77 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents AP English IV- Literature and Composition AP Psychology Grade 12 Revised May, 2015 In this AP course, students explore a variety of complex topics through the study of essays, plays, novels and poetry. In addition to developing their skills in literary analysis through writing and discussion, students also write a term essay that requires the reading of an addition 21 works of literature related to a topic of their choice, culminating in the writing of a 15-20 page paper. All students are required to take the AP Literature and Composition exam in the spring. This AP course is designed to introduce students to study of human behavior and the mental processes of humans through systematic and scientific study. Students learn about psychological facts, principals, phenomena, and the ethics psychologists use in their practice. AP Comparative Government & Politics Advanced Placement Comparative Government and Politics is an intensive study of the structure of six Foreign Governments (UK, China, Russia, Iran, Mexico, and Nigeria) and the processes that make these forms of government effective in today’s modern and ever changing world. All participants take the national Advanced Placement exam at the end of the course. AP US Government & Politics Advanced Placement American Government and Politics is an intensive study of the structure of the United States Government and the processes that make this form of government effective in today’s modern and ever changing world. The course covers the Constitution underpinnings of the United States Government, political beliefs, political behaviors, political parties, interest groups, mass media, the institutions of the national government, civil rights and civil liberties. AP Macroeconomics Advanced Placement Macroeconomics is a course designed to provide students with a sophisticated understanding of the global economy and of the role students are playing and will play in the complex global economic system. AP European History This course is a comprehensive chronological and topical survey of the narrative of European history from 1450 to the present. Emphasis is placed on the study of primary source materials for historical interpretation and on expository essay writing in order to distinguish significance of movements, trends, and cause and effect relationships. The themes of study fall into three categories: intellectual and cultural history, political and diplomatic history, and social and economic history. AP Human Geography AP Human Geography is a full year course designed to introduce students to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of the Earth’s surface. Students use spatial concepts and landscape analysis to examine human social organization and its environmental consequences. Additionally, students learn about the methods and tools geographers use in their science and practice. 78 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Psychology World Religions Humanities Grade 12 Revised May, 2015 This introductory course provides students with a foundation for understanding the basis for psychology. Emphasis is placed on promoting critical thinking in conjunction with classroom materials and discussions, as well as beyond the classroom in daily life. World Religions is a semester-long survey course focusing on nature/tribal religions, Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, and the Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Students will learn to think critically about religion as a human pursuit because they will have the ability to compare one phenomenon across different cultures. This course addresses the question, “What does it mean to be human?” through five thematic ideas: (1) man is self-conscious, (2) man is moral, (3) man is mortal, (4) man is social or relational, and (5) man is expressive or creative. The course is interdisciplinary, incorporating history, philosophy, religion, literature, science, art, and music. Not offered 2014-2015. Political Issues This semester-long contemporary topics course focuses on the role of government in our lives. It is a discussion and presentation based class grounded in current political, social, and economic topics impacting America today. Not offered 2014-2015. AP Chemistry AP Chemistry is a college level course which includes a more expansive in-depth theoretical analysis of the basic topics covered in introductory chemistry. These topics include the nature of chemical reactivity, the effect of bonding and structure on the behavior of a molecule, models of acids and bases, the kinetic molecular theory, thermodynamic principles, the nature of electrochemical activity, nuclear forces and interactions and basic organic chemistry. Advanced problem solving techniques in stoichiometry, kinetics, equilibrium, qualitative and quantitative analysis, acid/base and buffer chemistry, electrochemistry, thermodynamics, gas laws, nuclear chemistry and oxidation/reduction reactions are also demonstrated. AP Biology AP Biology is an intensive college level course that explores four big ideas: evolution, cellular processes: energy and communication, genetics and information transfer, and interactions of biological systems. The model of instruction focuses on enduring, conceptual understandings and the content that supports them. The curriculum framework supports the development of advanced inquiry and reasoning skills, such as designing a plan for collecting data, analyzing data, applying mathematical routines, and connecting concepts in an across domains. 79 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents AP Physics I AP Physics I is an Algebra based science course designed to be equivalent to introductory college Physics. The course covers Newtonian mechanics (including rotational dynamics and angular momentum); work, energy, and power; mechanical waves and sound; and electric circuits. Through the practice of scientific inquiry and reasoning, students develop meaningful physics knowledge. Inquiry based investigations are constructed to foster student engagement in the practice of science through experimenting, analyzing, making conjectures and arguments, and solving problems in a collaborative setting. AP Physics II AP Physics II is an Algebra based science course designed to be equivalent to a second semester college Physics. The course covers fluid mechanics; thermodynamics; electricity and magnetism; optics; and atomic and nuclear physics. Through the practice of scientific inquiry and reasoning, students develop meaningful physics knowledge. Inquiry based investigations are constructed to foster student engagement in the practice of science through experimenting, analyzing, making conjectures and arguments, and solving problems in a collaborative setting. Anatomy/Physiology Human Anatomy and Physiology is a year-long survey course for students considering a career in the health fields and biological sciences. This course will involve extensive dissection laboratories and other hands-on activities and will rely on interactive software for understanding of the body systems. Honors Seminar in Sustainability In this year-long, research-based, honors-level course, students experience a dynamic course of study, combined with field experiences, to educate the next generation of innovators, leaders, and citizens for a sustainable planet. The curriculum encourages students to explore and understand the environmental, economic, social, and political impacts of natural resource use, and to develop practices that conserve these resources when pursued over generations. Students develop and implement independent and collaborative lab experiences and projects while helping the school meet the objectives of the school’s sustainability program. Advanced Robotics Honors This honors- level, hands-on course is devoted to the study of robotics. Topics include magnetism and electromagnetic induction, DC motor theory, C programming, Bluetooth, and pneumatics. Skills emphasized are critical thinking, working and collaborating in a team environment, breaking problems into smaller more manageable components, planning investigations involving defined problems, and analyzing and interpreting data. Grade 12 Engineering II Honors Revised May, 2015 This honors-level hands-on course is devoted to the study of analog and digital electronics, with a project component. Topics include AC theory, capacitors and inductors, transformers, diodes, operational amplifiers, basic digital gates, latches and flip-flops, counters, and shift registers. Through investigative labs, students learn to design and trouble-shoot digital circuits. Skill emphasis is on continuing the development of the skills stressed in Honors Robotics. 80 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents French I Grade 12 French II In this course, which is conducted in French, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. A richness and variety of cultural insights increase students’ awareness of the francophone world. French III In this intermediate course, which is conducted in French, students receive a systematic study of grammar and verbs with an emphasis placed on vocabulary enrichment, reading comprehension, conversation, and paragraph writing. French IV Honors In this honors-level course, which is conducted in French, students explore the francophone world through critical analysis of literature, vocabulary growth, and stylistics skills. AP French Language & Culture In this Advanced Placement course, which is conducted in French, students further their proficiency in listening comprehension, speaking, reading, and writing. Chinese I In this introductory course, which is conducted in Chinese, students build fundamentals in vocabulary while gaining competence in Chinese culture. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. Chinese II In this course, which is conducted in Chinese, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on more sophisticated vocabulary and grammatical structures. Chinese III In this course, which is conducted in Chinese, students continue their study of Chinese through expanding their vocabulary and ability to conduct daily communications. Chinese IV Honors Revised May, 2015 In this introductory course, which is conducted in French, students build fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the francophone world. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. In this honors-level course, which is conducted in Chinese, students enhance basic language skills with a focus on language proficiency in the areas of description, narration, correspondence, and comparisons based on situational context. 81 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Latin II In this course, students continue their study of basic Latin with a major emphasis on more sophisticated constructions of grammar and syntax. The biggest new topic in the second year is the beginning of their study of the subjunctive Reading comprehension of Latin texts and facility of translation into English, as well as the ability to translate short English sentences into Latin, are primary objectives. In addition, the study of Roman culture and history is extended through the readings of various translations. Latin III In this course, students continue their study of the subjunctive of Latin with an emphasis on sophisticated constructions of grammar and syntax. The study of Roman culture is also extended through the translation of “Jason and the Argonauts” and through an introduction to the works of Caesar, Livy, Pliny the Younger, and Cicero. AP Latin In this Advanced Placement course, students increase their ability to read, translate, understand, analyze, and interpret lines of Latin text. Spanish I In this introductory course, which is conducted in Spanish, students build fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the Spanish-speaking world. Through integration of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations. Spanish II In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students continue building fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. Spanish IIB In this course, which is conducted in Spanish, students explore the second part of a two-year sequence of Spanish II. Students continue to build fundamental skills with a focus on grammar and proper syntax. A richness and variety of cultural insights increase students’ awareness of the Spanish-speaking world. Spanish III In this intermediate course, which is conducted in Spanish, students review major grammar points, are introduced to many details of grammar, and further their comprehension of the Hispanic culture. Selected readings, which lend themselves to oral and written discussions, further the students' comprehension of the Hispanic culture. Spanish IV Honors In this honors-level course, which is conducted in Spanish, students study Spanish civilization, culture, art, literature, and grammar. Advanced grammar topics are reviewed and practiced, and continued practice in conversation is provided through class discussions and oral projects. Grade 12 AP Spanish Language Revised May, 2015 In this Advanced Placement course which is conducted in Spanish, students further their proficiency in listening comprehension, speaking, reading, and writing. 82 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade 12 Drawing I, Honors Drawing II, 2-D Design I, Honors 2-D Design II, Photography I, Honors Photography II, Sculpture I, Honors Sculpture II, AP Photography, AP Studio Art US Concert Band, Honors US Concert Band III, Honors US Concert Band IV, US String Orchestra, Honors US String Orchestra III, Honors US String Orchestra IV, Vocal Workshop, Chorale, Honors Chamber Singers, Theatre Arts I, Theatre Arts II, Honors Theatre Arts III, Performing Arts Foundations Revised May, 2015 83 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Math Department Math Department Philosophy The mathematics curriculum at Forsyth Country Day School encourages the optimal mathematical growth of each student. We seek to develop a student’s problem-solving and critical-thinking skills through a variety of instructional techniques in order for a student to perform at a challenging level. We strive to cultivate a student’s appreciation for mathematics through the application of diverse skills to real-world problems, while working cooperatively with others and mastering procedures and techniques in preparation for the collegiate mathematical experience. A student is encouraged to question, think, reason, compute, and communicate mathematically as a means of confidently engaging in the study of mathematical concepts. Math Scope and Sequence Revised May, 2015 84 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Math K Department: Math Grade Level: K Division: Lower School Course Summary: Using Math in Focus, students in kindergarten begin their mastery of foundational math skills. This curriculum focuses on mathematical problem solving and building an understanding of math concepts through a progression of concrete, pictorial, and abstract learning. Students in kindergarten explore the relationships between numbers and real-life situations and learn to make connections using numbers. Concepts covered include: numbers to 5, 10, and 20, ordering by length and weight, size and position of objects, solid and flat shapes, skip counting to 100, comparing sets, ordinal numbers, calendar patterns, counting on and back, number facts, length and height, classifying and sorting, addition and subtraction stories, measurement, and money. Targeted Skills for Content Mastery: Quantitative Reasoning o Consider numerical quantities in various forms and compare their sizes o Consider the relative measure of geometric shapes o Recognize relative sizes of units of measure o Formulate arithmetic conclusions based on observation and mathematical judgment o Formulate geometric conclusions based on observation and mathematical judgment o Recognize patterns and geometric representation of real-life situations o Interpret symbolic representations of numerical quantities Number Sense and Operations with Whole Numbers o Use concrete models to create a set with a given number of objects (up to 20) o Use cardinal and ordinal numbers o Count up to 20 objects in a set o Count in 2s and 5s up to 20 o Compare and order sets of numbers o Use addition and subtraction symbols to write number sentences o Find missing terms in repeating patterns o Identify odd and even numbers o Add and subtract whole numbers o Know the language of basic operations o Estimate sums and differences o Understand the properties of arithmetic operations, including addition with zero Geometry and Spatial Sense o Name and sort solid shapes o Identify similarities and differences in two-dimensional shapes o Identify and describe basic geometric figures and describe their shapes, including circles, triangles, and rectangles Measurement o Compare lengths and heights using non-standard units Revised May, 2015 85 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o o o o Order objects by weight Name and order the days of the week and the months of the year Compare area using non-standard units Solve real-world problems involving number operations, including basic money problems o Know the approximate sizes of customary units o Know the relationships between measures within the same system o Solve real-life problems involving coins, elapsed time, weight, or distance Data Analysis, Statistics, and Probability o Read and interpret graphs, including pictorial and tallies o Organize data for a picture graph o Represent data in pictograph o Interpret data in tally charts and pictographs Patterns, Functions, and Pre-Algebra o Recognize a wide variety of patterns and the rules that explain them o Select number sentences to represent problem situations o Understand the concept of equality Internal Methods of Assessment: Teacher observation Small and large group activities Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 86 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Math 1 Department: Math Grade Level: 1 Division: Lower School Course Summary: Using Math in Focus, students in first grade continue their mastery of foundational math skills. This curriculum focuses on mathematical problem solving and building an understanding of math concepts through a progression of concrete, pictorial, and abstract learning. Differentiated learning activities offer opportunities for some students to solidify their understanding of material while other students extend their learning through more challenging material to ensure that students progress through the curriculum at an appropriate instructional pace. Concepts covered include: numbers to 10, 20, 40, and 100, number bonds, addition and subtraction facts to 10, 20, and 100, shapes and patterns, ordinal numbers and position, length, weight, picture and bar graphs, mental math strategies, calendar and time, multiplication and division, and money. Targeted Skills for Content Mastery: Quantitative Reasoning o Consider numerical quantities in various forms and compare their sizes o Consider the relative measure of geometric shapes o Recognize relative sizes of units of measure o Formulate arithmetic conclusions based on observation and mathematical judgment o Formulate geometric conclusions based on observation and mathematical judgment o Recognize patterns and geometric representation of real-life situations o Interpret symbolic representations of numerical quantities Number Sense and Operations with Whole Numbers o Use concrete and pictorial models to create a set with a given number of objects (up to 100) o Group objects and numbers up to 100 in tens and ones o Use cardinal numbers up to 100 and ordinal numbers up to 10th o Use number bonds to represent number combinations o Represent numbers to 100 on a number line o Count to 100 o Count by 1s, 2s, 5s, and 10s forward and backward to 100 o Compare and order whole numbers to 100 o Compare and order using the terms same, more, fewer, greater than, equal to, less than, greatest, and least o Use place value model and place value charts to represent numbers to 100 o Express numbers up to 100 in standard and word form o Know the language of basic operations o Understand the relationship between addition and multiplication o Estimate sums and differences o Understand the properties of arithmetic operations, including addition with zero o Understand even and odd numbers Revised May, 2015 87 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Use models, numbers, and symbols for addition and subtraction facts to 20 o Use the order, grouping, and zero properties to develop addition and subtraction fact strategies o Add and subtract up to 2-digit numbers with and without regrouping o Formulate addition and subtraction stories o Use mental math strategies to add and subtract o Estimate quantity by using referents o Add the same number to multiply o Represent sharing equally and make equal groups o Solve real-world problems involving number operations, including basic money problems o Identify zero as the identity element for addition and subtraction o Use the associative and communicative properties of addition o Understand the relationships between numbers in fact families o Use a variety of concrete, pictorial, and symbolic model for addition and subtraction Geometry and Spatial Sense o Identify, describe, and extend two-and three-dimensional shape patterns o Identify real-world two-dimensional shapes o Sort and classify two-dimensional shapes o Identify real-world three-dimensional shapes o Identify two-dimensional shapes in three-dimensional shapes o Develop initial understanding of congruence and symmetry o Identify and describe basic geometric figures and describe their shapes, including circles, triangles, and rectangles o Understand basic properties of figures, including closure and number of sides o Identify relationships between figures and images under transformations o Identify lines of symmetry and the effects of combining, subdividing, and changing basic shapes Measurement o Measure length using non-standard units o Compare measurements made using different units o Understand the inverse relationship between the size of a unit and the number of units o Solve weight problems o Read a calendar to identify the days of the week, months, and seasons of the year o Tell time to the hour and half hour o Count and make coin combinations o Add and subtract money o Compare two lengths by comparing each with a third length o Know the approximate sizes of customary units Data Analysis, Statistics, and Probability o Collect and organize data in various ways o Represent measurements and data in picture graphs, tally charts and bar graphs o Solve problems involving data o Read and interpret graphs, including bar, pictorial, table, and tallies Revised May, 2015 88 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Patterns, Functions, and Pre-Algebra o Recognize a wide variety of patterns and the rules that explain them o Select number sentences to represent problem situations o Understand the concept of equality Internal Methods of Assessment: Teacher observation End of unit quizzes Daily work Group projects Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 89 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Math 2 Department: Math Grade Level: 2 Division: Lower School Course Summary: Using Math in Focus, students in second grade continue their mastery of foundational math skills. This curriculum focuses on mathematical problem solving and building an understanding of math concepts through a progression of concrete, pictorial, and abstract learning. Differentiated learning activities offer opportunities for some students to solidify their understanding of material while other students extend their learning through more challenging material to ensure that students progress through the curriculum at an appropriate instructional pace. Concepts covered include: numbers to 1,000, addition and subtraction up to 1,000, using bar model for addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, multiplication tables of 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10, metric measurement of length, mass, volume, mental math and estimation, money, fractions, customary measurement of length, time, picture graphs, lines and surfaces, and shapes and patterns. Targeted Skills for Content Mastery: Quantitative Reasoning o Consider numerical quantities in various forms and compare their sizes o Consider the relative measure of geometric shapes o Recognize relative sizes of units of measure, including between systems o Formulate arithmetic conclusions based on observation and mathematical judgment o Formulate geometric conclusions based on observation and mathematical judgment o Recognize patterns and geometric representation of real-life situations o Interpret symbolic representations of numerical quantities o Evaluate statistical arguments o Model geometric transformations Number Sense and Operations with Whole Numbers o Use concrete and pictorial models to create a set with a given number of objects (up to 1,000) o Group objects and numbers up to 1,000 into hundreds, tens, and ones o Group objects into equal-sized groups o Use place value model to create equivalent representations of numbers o Represent numbers to 1,000 on a number line o Count to 1,000 o Count by multiples of ones, tens, and hundreds o Compare and order numbers up to 1,000 o Use <, >, or = to compare whole numbers o Use base-ten model and place value cards to represent numbers up to 1,000 o Express numbers to 1,000 in terms of place value o Compose and decompose multi-digit numbers (including expanded form) o Model addition and subtraction with place value o Recall addition and subtraction facts Revised May, 2015 90 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Use different methods to develop fluency in adding and subtracting multi-digit numbers o Add and subtract numbers to 1,000 o Solve multi-digit addition and subtraction problems by using a bar model o Multiply and divide with 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10 o Represent multiplication as repeated addition o Represent division as repeated subtraction o Use the multiplication, division, and equal symbols to represent multiplication and division situations o Use bar model to represent multiplication and division situations o Solve multiplication and division fact problems o Use mental math strategies to add and subtract o Round to the nearest ten to estimate sums and differences o Skip count by 2s, 3s, 4s, 5s, and 10s o Identify rules for number patterns o Find missing terms in table patterns o Understand that addition and subtraction are inverse operations o Apply properties of addition o Use the distributive property as a multiplication strategy o Recognize how a bar model shows relationships between numbers and unknowns in number sentences o Use a variety of concrete, pictorial, and symbolic models for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division o Model multiplication and division situations by writing multiplication and division number sentences o Use bar models and number sentences to represent real-world problems o Determine the value of missing quantities in number sentences o Use expanded notation o Estimate sums, differences, products, and quotients o Understand even and odd numbers o Solve real-world problems involving number operations, including basic money problems Number Sense and Operations with Fractions and Decimals o Connect geometric concepts with unit fraction halves, thirds, and fourths o Understand the relationship between a fraction and a whole o Compare and order halves, thirds, and fourths using bar model o Add and subtract like fractions (halves, thirds, fourths) Geometry and Spatial Sense o Identify parts of lines and curves o Identify, describe, sort, and classify two-dimensional shapes o Compose and decompose two-dimensional shapes o Sort and classify two- and three- dimensional shapes by properties o Identify and describe basic geometric figures and describe their shapes, including circles, triangles, and rectangles o Understand basic properties of figures, including closure, number of sides, vertices, and angles Revised May, 2015 91 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Characterize lines as intersecting or parallel o Identify relationships between figures and images under transformations o Identify lines of symmetry and the effects of combining, subdividing, and changing basic shapes o Graph coordinates on a map grid Measurement o Identify $1, $5, $10, and $20 bills o Count and make combinations of coins and bills o Compare money amounts o Solve addition and subtraction money problems o Develop foundations for understanding area o Demonstrate linear measure as an iteration of units o Use rulers to measure length o Measure lengths in meters, centimeters, feet, and inches o Compare and measure lengths using customary and metric units o Demonstrate partitioning and transitivity in relation to length o Solve problems involving estimating, measuring, and computing length o Compare and measure masses o Solve mass problems o Measure volume (capacity) in liters o Solve volume problems o Use A.M. and P.M. to write time o Tell time to five minutes o Find elapsed time o Work with basic measures of perimeter and area Data Analysis, Statistics, and Probability o Collect and organize data in various ways o Represent data in a picture graph o Interpret a picture graph with scales o Solve real-world problems using picture graphs o Understand the concept of chance Patterns, Functions, and Pre-Algebra o Recognize a wide variety of patterns and the rules that explain them o Select number sentences to represent problem situations o Understand the concept of equality Internal Methods of Assessment: Teacher observation End of unit quizzes and tests Daily work Group projects Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 92 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Math 3 Department: Math Grade Level: 3 Division: Lower School Course Summary: Using Math in Focus, students in third grade continue their mastery of essential math skills. This curriculum focuses on mathematical problem solving and building an understanding of math concepts through a progression of concrete, pictorial, and abstract learning. Differentiated learning activities offer opportunities for some students to solidify their understanding of material while other students extend their learning through more challenging material to ensure that students progress through the curriculum at an appropriate instructional pace. Concepts covered include: numbers to 10,000, mental math and estimation, addition and subtraction up to 10,000, using a bar model for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, multiplication tables of 6, 7, 8, and 9, money, metric length, mass, and volume, real-world measurement problems, bar graph and line plot, fractions, customary length, weight, and volume, time and temperature, angles and lines, two-dimensional shapes, and area and perimeter. Targeted Skills for Content Mastery: Quantitative Reasoning o Consider numerical quantities in various forms and compare their sizes o Consider the relative measure of geometric shapes o Recognize relative sizes of units of measure, including between systems o Formulate arithmetic conclusions based on observation and mathematical judgment o Formulate geometric conclusions based on observation and mathematical judgment o Recognize patterns and geometric representation of real-life situations o Interpret symbolic representations of numerical quantities o Evaluate statistical arguments o Model geometric transformations Number Sense and Operations with Whole Numbers o Represent numbers to 10,000 in different equivalent form o Count to 10,000 o Count by hundreds and thousands o Compare and order whole numbers up to 10,000 o Use place value model to read, write, and represent numbers to 10,000 o Model regrouping in addition and subtraction with place value o Add and subtract whole numbers to 10,000 o Solve addition and subtraction problems with greater numbers by using a bar model o Multiply and divide with 6, 7, 8, and 9 o Represent multiplication in different ways o Represent division in different ways o Multiply 1s, 10s, and 100s with and without regrouping o Use addition and multiplication properties to multiply o Divide 10s and 1s with and without regrouping, no remainder Revised May, 2015 93 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o o o o o o o o o o o Use a bar model to represent multiplication and division situations Solve one- and two-step multiplication and division problems Use mental math strategies to add, subtract, multiply, and divide Use front-end estimation and rounding to estimate sums and differences Create and analyze multiplication and division patterns Skip count by 6s, 7s, 8s, and 9s Understand that multiplication and division are related Create and analyze multiplication and division patterns Model, define, and explain properties of multiplication Identify odd and even numbers Understand the relationship between the numbers in multiplication-division fact families o Describe number relationships in context o Use a variety of concrete, pictorial, and symbolic models for multi-digit addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division o Write multiplication and division number sentences o Write and solve number sentences for one- and two-step real-world problems o Determine the missing parts (quantities or symbols) in number sentences o Use expanded notation Number Sense and Operations with Fractions and Decimals o Understand the meanings and uses of fractions including fractions of a set o Understand that the size of a fractional part is relative to the size of the whole o Compare fractions using model and number lines o Identify equivalent fractions through the use of model, multiplication, division, and number lines o Add and subtract like fractions o Add and subtract money o Solve real-world problems involving addition and subtraction of money Geometry and Spatial Sense o Identify perpendicular and parallel lines o Identify right angles and compare angles to right angles o Describe, analyze, compare, and classify two-dimensional shapes by their sides and angles o Classify and sort polygons and quadrilaterals by attributes and properties o Investigate composing and decomposing two-dimensional shapes o Use attributes and properties to solve problems o Find and compare the area of plane figures in different square units o Identify symmetrical figures and one line of symmetry o Solve problems involving congruency o Identify pairs of shapes that show a flip, slide, and turn o Demonstrate that figures and their flip, slide, and turn images are congruent o Graph coordinates on a map grid Measurement o Select appropriate units and tools to estimate and measure length o Use meter sticks, 12-inch rulers, and yardsticks to measure length o Measure length to the nearest half inch and inch Revised May, 2015 94 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Use referents to estimate distance o Estimate and measure length, distance, and height in meters, centimeters, and kilometers o Convert among metric units of length o Solve one- and two-step real-world problems in measurement o Select appropriate units and tools to estimate and measure weight o Use referents to estimate weight o Estimate and find masses of objects o Convert among units of mass o Select appropriate tools and units to estimate and measure volume and capacity o Determine the volume and capacity of a container o Relate the units of customary capacity to one another o Use referents to estimate capacity o Estimate and measure capacity in liters and milliliters o Convert among metric units of capacity o Read time on a digital clock o Convert between hours and minutes o Determine elapsed time o Add and subtract units of time o Read a Fahrenheit thermometer o Choose the appropriate tool and unit to measure temperature o Use referents to estimate temperature o Compare angles to right angles o Measure perimeter of plane figures o Choose the appropriate tool, unit, and strategy to measure perimeter o Estimate perimeter of surfaces and objects o Find and compare the area of plane figures in different square units o Make different plane figures with the same area o Estimate area of small and large surfaces o Compare the area and perimeter of two plane figures o Find the area of rectangles and composite figures o Decompose solid figures to find the surface area o Estimate and measure volume in cubic units Data Analysis, Statistics, and Probability o Collect and organize data in a bar graph and line plot o Interpret picture and bar graphs with scales o Use frequency tables, bar graphs, picture graphs, and line plots to solve real-world problems o Understand the concept of chance o Understand basic statistical measure such as mean, mode, and range Revised May, 2015 95 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Patterns, Functions, and Pre-Algebra o Analyze number and counting patterns o Understand equality and inequality o Write and solve inequalities o Recognize patterns o Solve simple open sentences involving whole numbers o Select number sentences to represent problem situations Internal Methods of Assessment: Teacher observation End of unit quizzes and tests Workbook pages Group projects Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 96 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Math 4 Department: Math Grade Level: 4 Division: Lower School Course Summary: Using Math in Focus, students in fourth grade continue their mastery of essential math skills. This curriculum focuses on mathematical problem solving and building an understanding of math concepts through a progression of concrete, pictorial, and abstract learning. Differentiated learning activities offer opportunities for some students to solidify their understanding of material while other students extend their learning through more challenging material to ensure that students progress through the curriculum at an appropriate instructional pace. Concepts covered include: place value of whole numbers, estimation and number theory, whole number multiplication and division, tables and line graphs, data and probability, fractions and mixed numbers, decimals, adding and subtracting decimals, angles, perpendicular and parallel lines, squares and rectangles, area and perimeter, symmetry, and tessellations. Targeted Skills for Content Mastery: Quantitative Reasoning o Consider numerical quantities in various forms and compare their sizes o Consider the relative measure of geometric shapes o Recognize relative sizes of units of measure, including between systems o Formulate arithmetic conclusions based on observation and mathematical judgment o Formulate geometric conclusions based on observation and mathematical judgment o Recognize patterns and geometric representation of real-life situations o Interpret symbolic representations of numerical quantities o Evaluate statistical arguments o Model geometric transformations Number Sense and Operations with Whole Numbers o Represent numbers to 100,000 in various contexts o Count by thousands and ten thousands o Compare and order whole numbers to 100,000 o Express numbers to 100,000 in standard, expanded, and word form o Apply understanding of model for multiplication and division o Recall multiplication facts and related division facts o Develop fluency in multiplying multi-digit numbers o Divide by a 1-digit number with a remainder o Solve multi-digit multiplication and division problems o Use mental math and estimation strategies to find sums, differences, products, and quotients o Decide whether an estimate or exact number is needed o Use estimation in determining relative sizes of amounts or distances o Represent division as the inverse of multiplication o Find the greatest common factor and least common multiple o Identify prime and composite numbers Revised May, 2015 97 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Use a variety of concrete, pictorial, and symbolic models for multiplication and division; and addition and subtraction with fractions and decimals o Write and solve number sentences for one-, two-, and three-step real-world problems o Use bar models and number sentences for one-, two-, and three-step real-world problems o Determine the missing parts (quantities or symbols) in number sentences o Describe number relationships in context Number Sense and Operations with Fractions and Decimals o Recognize, write, name, and illustrate mixed numbers and improper fractions o Find a fraction of a set o Generate equivalent fractions o Convert among mixed numbers and improper fractions o Model decimals using tenths and hundredths o Understand decimal notation through hundredths as an extension of the base-ten system o Read and write decimals that are greater than or less than 1 o Compare and order decimals o Identify equivalent decimals o Connect equivalent fractions and decimals o Add and subtract unlike fractions o Add and subtract decimals o Solve problems with addition and subtraction of decimals o Rounds and estimate with decimals Geometry and Spatial Sense o Draw perpendicular and parallel lines o Construct and measure angles o Apply the properties of squares and rectangles o Find unknown angle measure and side lengths of squares and rectangles o Identify figures that form tessellations o Identify line and rotational symmetry o Relate rotational symmetry to turns and congruency o Use transformations to form tessellations o Graph coordinates on a map grid Measurement o Understand the relationships between the numbers and symbols in formulas for area and perimeter o Estimate and measure angles with a protractor o Classify angles by angle measure o Relate ¼, ½, ¾ and full turns to the number of right angles o Find the perimeter of composite figures o Solve problems involving the perimeter of squares, rectangles, and composite figures o Explain area as an attribute of two-dimensional figures o Connect area measure to the area model for multiplication; use it to justify the formula for the area of a rectangle Revised May, 2015 98 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Estimate and measure area in square units o Select appropriate units, strategies, and tools to solve area problems o Explain the relationships among area formulas of different polygons Data Analysis, Statistics, and Probability o Develop coordinate readiness with tables and line graph o Construct line plot, stem-and-leaf plot, tables, and line graph o Interpret tally charts, bar graph, picture graph, tables, and line graph o Find the mean (average), median, mode, and range of a data set o Understand the concept of chance and basic counting techniques used to describe an event Patterns, Functions, and Pre-Algebra o Identify, describe, and extend numeric and nonnumeric patterns o Use a rule to describe a sequence of numbers or objects o Understand equality and inequality Internal Methods of Assessment: Homework Quizzes Tests Group activities Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 99 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Math 5 Department: Math Grade Level: 5 Division: Middle School Course Summary: Using Math in Focus, students in fifth grade continue their mastery of essential math skills. This curriculum focuses on mathematical problem solving and building an understanding of math concepts through a progression of concrete, pictorial, and abstract learning. Differentiated learning activities offer opportunities for some students to solidify their understanding of material while other students extend their learning through more challenging material to ensure that students progress through the curriculum at an appropriate instructional pace. Concepts covered include: whole number multiplication and division, adding and subtracting fractions and mixed numbers, algebra, area of a triangle, ratio, multiplying and dividing decimals, percentage, angles, proprieties of triangles and four-sided figures, three-dimensional shapes, and volume of cubes and rectangular prisms. Targeted Skills for Content Mastery: Quantitative Reasoning o Consider numerical quantities in various forms and compare their sizes o Consider the relative measure of geometric shapes o Recognize relative sizes of units of measure, including between systems o Formulate arithmetic conclusions based on observation and mathematical judgment o Formulate geometric conclusions based on observation and mathematical judgment o Recognize patterns and geometric representation of real-life situations o Interpret symbolic representations of numerical quantities o Evaluate statistical arguments o Model geometric transformations Numbers and Number Relationships o Count by hundred thousand and millions o Compare and order numbers to 10,000,000 o Express numbers to 10,000,000 in various forms o Explore negative numbers in context o Divide fractions by whole numbers o Find equivalent ratios o Add and subtract decimals o Multiply and divide decimals by whole numbers o Solve multiplication and division problems o Identify, describe, and extend numeric patterns involving all operations o Describe number relationships in context o Understand the relationships between the numbers and symbols in formulas for surface area and volume Number Systems and Number Theory o Understand place value concepts through millions o Convert fractions to decimals Revised May, 2015 100 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o o o o o o o o o o o o o Relate fractions and division expressions Model decimals using thousandths Understand place value concepts through thousandths Convert decimals to fractions Use ratios to solve problems Solve problems with percent Convert fractions to percent Find a percent of a number Multiply multi-digit numbers Find quotients involving multi-digit dividends Select the most useful form of the quotient and interpret the remainder Add and subtract unlike fractions and mixed numbers Multiply proper fractions, improper fractions, mixed numbers, and whole numbers o Solve word problems with addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of fractions o Solve problems with multiplication and division of decimals o Use estimation and mental math to estimate sums, differences, products, and quotients o Estimate sums and differences with fractions and decimals o Estimate products and quotients with decimals o Find rules to complete number patterns Geometry and Spatial Sense o Work with angles on a straight line o Work with angles at a point o Apply the properties of right, isosceles, and equilateral triangles o Apply the sum of the angle measure of a triangle o Apply the properties of a parallelogram, rhombus, and trapezoid o Demonstrate that the sum of any two side lengths of a triangle is greater than the length of the third side o Find the area of a triangle o Identify and classify prisms and pyramids o Identify the solid that can be made from a net o Identify cylinders, spheres, and cones o Describe cylinders, spheres, and cones by the number of and types of faces, and the number of edges and vertices o Build solids using unit cubes o Understand basic properties of figures, including applications in coordinate geometry o Apply geometric properties and relationships, including congruence of figures, lines of symmetry, sum of angle measure in a triangle, images under transformation, and two and three-dimensional shape changes o Plot points on a coordinate grid Revised May, 2015 101 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Measurement o Understand systems of measurement and the relationships among units of the same system o Use units appropriately and estimate measures using scale o Understand the measure of figures, including perimeter, circumference, surface area, volume, and angles (figures include rectangular solids) o Understand the application of formulas in deriving measure and solving simple rate problems o Apply the idea that the sum of angles on a straight line is 180 degrees o Apply the idea that vertical angles are equal in measure o Apply the idea that the sum of angles at a point is 360 degrees o Find the area of triangles Statistics o Read and interpret various types of simple graphs, including bar, single and double line, circle pictorial, and tables o Understand and compute mean, median, mode, and range o Represent and analyze data in a double-bar graph Probability o Determine probability, solve problems of chance using ratios and related probabilities, and make predictions based on mathematical probabilities o Understand counting techniques, including the use of probability to determine amounts o Determine experimental probability of an outcome o Compare the results of an experiment with theoretical probability Pre-Algebra o Represent patterns and mathematical situations involving tables, graph, and equations o Understand the use of variables, balancing equations, and completing simple mathematical sentences to find an unknown o Apply variables, expressions, and equations to solve real-world problems and formulate equations from word sentences o Simplify algebraic expressions o Use the order of operations in numeric expressions with two or more operations o Write and solve number sentences and equations for one- and two-step real-world problems o Write and solve equations o Graph linear equations o Understand the equality and inequality Internal Methods of Assessment: Homework Quizzes/Projects Tests Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 102 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Math in Focus 6 Department: Math Grade Level: 6 Division: Middle School Course Summary: Using Math in Focus, students in sixth grade continue their mastery of essential math skills. This curriculum focuses on mathematical problem solving and building an understanding of math concepts through a progression of concrete, pictorial, and abstract learning. Differentiated learning activities offer opportunities for some students to solidify their understanding of material while other students extend their learning through more challenging material thus ensuring that students progress through the curriculum at an appropriate instructional pace. Concepts covered include: positive and negative numbers and number lines, multiplying and dividing fractions and decimals, ratio, rate, percentage, algebraic expressions, equations and inequalities, coordinate plane, area of polygons, circumference and area of a circle, surface area and volume of solids, introduction to statistics, and measures of central tendency. Targeted Skills for Content Mastery: Quantitative Reasoning o Consider numerical quantities in various form and compare their sizes o Consider the relative measure of geometric shapes o Recognize relative sizes of units of measure, including between systems o Formulate arithmetic conclusions based on observation and mathematical judgment o Formulate geometric conclusions based on observation and mathematical judgment o Recognize patterns and geometric representation of real-life situations o Interpret symbolic representations of numerical quantities o Evaluate statistical arguments o Model geometric transformations Ratios and Proportional Relationships o Understand the concept of ratio and use relation language to describe proportional relationships o Solve multi-step real-world problems involving ratios using bar models o Find equivalent rations using multiplication or division o Make tables of equivalent ratios, including whole number measurements o Understand the concept of a unit rate and use rate language in proportional situations o Compute and compare unit rates using division algorithm o Solve unit rate problems, including unit pricing and constant speed o Solve percent problems involving simple interest, tax, markups, discounts, and commissions o Solve multi-step percent problems involving percent increase and decrease o Solve problems involving percents, including finding the whole when the percent and its quantity are known Number Systems and Number Theory Revised May, 2015 103 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Understand positive and negative numbers can be used to describe quantities having opposite directions or values o Use positive and negative numbers to represent quantities in real-world context o Use negative numbers to identify and locate points in all four quadrants of the coordinate plane o Understand and interpret the absolute value of a number is its distance from 0 on the number line o Represent fractions, decimals, and integers on a number line o Relate the square of a whole number to the area of a square, and the cube of a number to the volume of a cube o Find the square of a number o Find the square root or cube root of a perfect square or perfect cube, up to 150 o Write, interpret, and explain statements for fractions and integers o Interpret statements of inequality as statements about relative position of two numbers on a number line o Fluently divide multi-digit numbers using the standard algorithm o Interpret and compute quotients of fractions o Fluently Multiply and divide multi-digit decimals using the standard algorithms o Estimate answers to percent problems to check for reasonableness Expressions and Equations o Use the distributive property to factor the sum of two whole numbers, or algebraic terms with whole-number coefficients o Write a composite number as a product of its prime factors o Find the greatest common factor or least common multiple of two whole numbers o Use variables to write equations representing two real-world quantities that change in relation to one another o Analyze the relationship between an independent and dependent variable using graphs, tables, and equations o Write and evaluate numerical expressions and geometric formulas involving whole-number exponents o Write and evaluate algebraic expressions using the order of operations o Identify parts of an expression using terms such as sum, term, product, and coefficient o Use the properties of addition and multiplication to write equivalent expressions, including factoring a common factor from a sum o Identify equivalent expressions and like and unlike terms of an expression o Solve problems using variable expressions in real-world contexts o Use substitution to identify value(s) that make an equation or inequality true o Write and solve addition and multiplication equations to solve real-world problems o Write an inequality of the form x < c or x > c to represent a real-world situation o Recognize that an inequality of the form x < c or x > c has an infinite number of solutions, and represent the solutions on a number line o Use negative numbers to identify and locate points in all four quadrants of the coordinate plane o Find the length of horizontal and vertical segments in the coordinate plane Revised May, 2015 104 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Use tables and graphs to represent linear equations o Solve real-world problems by graphing points in all four quadrants of the coordinate plane o Plot pairs of equivalent rates in the coordinate plane Geometry and Spatial Sense o Identify regular polygons o Draw polygons in the coordinate plane given the coordinates of the vertices o Use coordinates to find the length of horizontal or vertical sides of polygons o Find the cross sections formed by slicing a rectangular prism o Identify the center, radius, diameter, and circumference of a circle o Understand 𝜋 to be the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle o Solve real-world problems involving rates and circles o Understand how the formula for the circumference of a circle is derived o Use a formula to calculate the circumference of circles, semi-circles, and quarter circles o Solve problems involving the circumference of circles o Find the area of triangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, and regular polygons by decomposing into rectangles or triangles o Represent prisms and pyramids with triangular or rectangular faces using nets o Use nets of prisms and pyramids to find the surface area o Find the volume of a rectangular prism with fractional edge lengths, and relate this to the formula V = ℓwh o Find the volume of non-rectangular prisms using the formulas V = Bh Statistics and Probability o Read and interpret frequency tables, dot plots, and histograms o Recognize a statistical question o Understand that a data set has a distribution, which can be described by its center and shape o Recognize that a measure of center summarizes all values of a data set with a single number o Identify measures of center of a data set and calculate each, and know when each is most useful o Describe the overall shape of a distribution, and relate the choice of a center to the shape of the distribution o Solve real-world problems involving the mean or median, such as finding a missing data value given the mean Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Quizzes/projects Homework Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 105 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Pre-Algebra AB Department: Math Grade Level: 6 Division: Middle School Course Summary: Pre-Algebra AB is an accelerated course for students with excellent mathematical ability and academic maturity. The purpose of this course is to prepare students with strong foundational skills in order to introduce algebraic problem solving. This course includes extensive work with integers, variables, exponents, rational and irrational numbers, radical expressions, and polynomials, as well as using various algebraic properties to evaluate and simplify expressions, and solve and graph equations and inequalities. In addition, geometric concepts are explored through the use of implementing perimeter, area, and volume formulas, solving angles, and folding 3D model. Review of probability, combinations, permutations, and data analysis is also included in this course. Math contest problems are integrated into the curriculum to further encourage mathematical growth and development. Targeted Skills for Content Mastery: Quantitative Reasoning o Consider numerical quantities in various form and compare their sizes o Consider the relative measure of geometric shapes o Recognize relative sizes of units of measure, including between systems o Formulate arithmetic conclusions based on observation and mathematical judgment o Formulate geometric conclusions based on observation and mathematical judgment o Recognize patterns and geometric representation of real-life situations o Interpret symbolic representations of numerical quantities o Evaluate statistical arguments o Model geometric transformations Number and Number Relationships o Recognize the form of a number appropriate for a given situation and apply ratio, percent, and proportion in a variety of situations o Understand equivalent form of numbers including fractions, decimals, and percent o Understand multiple representations of numbers including expanded notation, exponential form, and scientific notation o Use estimate of numbers o Understand and Use perfect squares and square roots o Represent number relationships in one and two-dimensional graph Number Systems and Number Theory o Understand the concept of place value with whole numbers and decimals o Understand multiples, factor, primes, and composites o Understand the concept of order of operations o Apply operations with fractions, decimals, and signed numbers and number theory concepts in everyday mathematical situations Revised May, 2015 106 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Geometry and Spatial Sense o Use basic geometric language to identify, describe, and name shapes o Understand basic characteristics and properties of figures, including applications in coordinate geometry o Understand congruence of figures by Applying geometric properties and relationships o Apply geometric properties to two and three-dimensional figures, including the Pythagorean Theorem, congruence and similarities of figures, sums of angle measure in a triangle, triangle inequalities, and transformations in a coordinate plane o Use formulas to solve problems involving basic geometric concepts such as area, volume, surface area, and angles Measurement o Use units appropriately and estimate measure using scale o Understand the measure of figures, including perimeter, circumference, surface area, volume, and angles o Understand the application of formulas in deriving measure and solving simple rate problems Statistics o Read and interpret various types of simple graph including bar, single and double line, circle, pictorial, and tables o Understand and compute mean, median, mode, and range o Understand and interpret data display Probability o Determine probabilities o Solve problems of chance using ratios and related probabilities o Understand counting techniques, including the use of probability to determine amounts o Make predictions based on mathematical probabilities Pre-Algebra o Apply variables, expressions, and equations to solve real-world problems o Formulate equations from word sentences o Represent patterns and mathematical situations involving tables, graph, and equations o Perform operations with integers o Write and solve any type of linear equations o Write and solve inequalities o Find greatest common factor and least common multiples o Use rules of exponents o Write and solve proportions o Represent and interpret relations and functions o Graph linear equations and inequalities on a number line or in the coordinate plane o Add, subtract, and multiply polynomials Revised May, 2015 107 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Quizzes Homework 1st semester cumulative test 2nd semester cumulative test Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 108 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Pre-Algebra B Department: Math Grade Level: 7 Division: Middle School Course Summary: Seventh grade Pre-Algebra B is a one-year accelerated course designed for mature, independent, and mathematically skillful students. The purpose of this course is to prepare students with strong foundational skills, and to introduce algebraic problem solving. Topics include integers, exponents, rational and irrational numbers, expressions, equations, inequalities, proportions, linear graphing, and polynomials. Geometry, probability, and data analysis applications are explored during the year. Targeted Skills for Content Mastery: Quantitative Reasoning o Consider numerical quantities in various forms and compare their sizes o Consider the relative measure of geometric shapes o Recognize relative sizes of units of measure, including between systems o Formulate arithmetic conclusions based on observation and mathematical judgment o Formulate geometric conclusions based on observation and mathematical judgment o Recognize patterns, logic problems, and geometric representation of real-life situations o Interpret algebraic representations o Evaluate statistical arguments including counting principals and basic interpretation of probabilities o Model geometric transformations Number and Number Relationships o Understand order of arithmetic operations o Understand equivalent form of numbers including fractions, decimals, and percent o Recognize the form of a number appropriate for a given situation and apply ratio, percent, and proportion in a variety of situations o Use estimate of numbers o Represent number relationships in one- and two-dimensional graphs o Use multiple representations of numbers including expanded notation, exponential form, and scientific notation Number Systems and Number Theory o Identify perfect squares and understand the relationship to square roots o Identify factors, primes, and composites o Identify multiples of a number including least common multiple and greatest common divisor o Recognize the need for numbers beyond whole numbers, including signed numbers, decimals, and fractions o Apply operations with fractions, decimals, signed numbers, and number theory concepts in everyday mathematical situations Revised May, 2015 109 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Geometry and Spatial Sense o Use basic geometric language to classify and characterize properties of geometric figures, including three-dimensional figures o Apply geometric properties to two- and three-dimensional figures, including the Pythagorean Theorem, congruence and similarities of figures, sums of angle measure in a triangle, triangle inequalities, and transformations in a coordinate plane Measurement o Apply concepts of measure, including perimeter, circumference, surface area, volume, weight, and angle measure (figures include irregular shapes) o Use units appropriately, including units in the metric system, and estimate measure using scale o Develop formulas to solve problems of measure and solve simple rate problems Probability o Determine probabilities o Solve problems of chance using ratios and related probabilities o Make predictions based on mathematical probabilities o Understand counting techniques, including the use of permutations and combinations Statistics o Generate, organize, evaluate, and interpret various data representations o Compute mean, median, range, and mode o Represent patterns and mathematical situations involving tables, graphs, verbal rules, and equations Pre-Algebra o Apply variables, expressions, and equations to solve real-world problems and mathematical problems o Simplify algebraic expressions o Perform operations with integers o Plot points in a coordinate plane o Write and solve linear equations o Write and solve inequalities o Use rules of exponents o Write and solve proportions o Represent and interpret relations and functions o Graph linear equations and linear inequalities on a number line or in the coordinate plane o Identify rational and irrational numbers o Add, subtract, and multiply polynomials o Understand and interpret data display Revised May, 2015 110 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Quizzes Homework Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 111 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Algebra I Department: Math Grade Level: 7 Division: Middle School Course Summary: Seventh grade Algebra I is a two-year accelerated course designed for mature, independent, and mathematically talented students. The purpose of this course is to prepare students with strong foundational skills and to develop algebraic problem solving. Topics include simplifying expressions, factoring, graphing, solving linear, quadratic, radical, and fractional equations, and operations with exponents, radicals, and rational expressions. Math contest problems are integrated into the curriculum to further encourage mathematical growth and development. Targeted Skills for Content Mastery: Quantitative Reasoning o Consider numerical quantities in various forms and compare their sizes o Consider the relative measure of geometric shapes o Recognize relative sizes of units of measure, including between systems o Formulate arithmetic conclusions based on observation and mathematical judgment o Formulate geometric conclusions based on observation and mathematical judgment o Recognize patterns, logic problems, and geometric representations of real-life situations o Interpret algebraic representations o Translate verbal phrases into algebraic expressions and verbal sentences into algebraic equations and inequalities o Interpret geometric representations, including applying properties in coordinate geometry o Evaluate statistical arguments including counting principals and basic interpretation of probabilities Numbers and Number Relationships o Identify perfect squares and understand their relationship to square roots o Simplify, evaluate, and approximate square roots o Simplify radical expressions by adding and subtracting o Recognize the need for numbers beyond whole numbers, including signed numbers, decimals, and fractions o Understand order of arithmetic operations o Understand equivalent form of numbers including fractions, decimals, and percent o Recognize the form of a number appropriate for a given situation and apply ratio, percent, and proportion in a variety of situations o Represent number relationships in one- and two-dimensional graphs o Use multiple representations of numbers including expanded notation, exponential form, and scientific notation Number Systems and Number Theory o Find the opposite and absolute value of a real number o Identify factors Revised May, 2015 112 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Identify multiples of a number including least common multiple and greatest common divisor o Apply operations with fractions, decimals, signed numbers, and number theory concepts in everyday mathematical situations Geometry and Spatial Sense o Use basic geometric language to classify and characterize properties of geometric figures including three-dimensional figures o Apply geometric properties to two and three-dimensional figures, including the Pythagorean Theorem, congruence and similarities of figures, sums of angle measure in a polygon, triangle inequalities, and transformations in a coordinate plane o Recognize relationships between parallel and perpendicular lines Measurement o Apply concepts of measure, including perimeter, circumference, surface area, volume, weight, and angle measure (figures include irregular shapes) o Use units appropriately, including units in the metric system, and estimate measure using scale o Develop formulas to solve problems of measure and solve simple rate problems Probability o Determine probabilities o Solve problems of chance using ratios and related probabilities o Make predictions based on mathematical probabilities o Understand counting techniques, including the use of permutations and combinations Statistics o Generate, organize, evaluate, and interpret various data representations o Understand and compute mean, median, range, and mode Pre-Algebra o Solve linear equations, linear inequalities, absolute value equations, and absolute value inequalities o Simplify algebraic expressions o Graph linear equations and inequalities on a number line or in the coordinate plane o Represent patterns and mathematical situations involving tables, graph, verbal rules, and equations o Apply variables, expressions, and equations to solve real-world problems and mathematical problems, including simple non-linear equations o Use properties of exponents o Simplify algebraic expressions in various forms by applying arithmetic properties (form include rational and exponential expressions) o Understand equivalent algebraic expressions including expressions that are obtained by factoring o Evaluate algebraic expressions for given values o Solve linear equations/inequalities, simple systems of linear equations, and literal equations for one variable o Identify arithmetic properties Revised May, 2015 113 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Apply algebraic equations to solve real-life problems and mathematical situations o Solve quadratic equations by factoring, completing the square, or the quadratic formula o Understand relationships of coefficients for equivalent quadratic expressions o Understand the rectangular coordinate system and graph of points, linear equations, absolute value equations, quadratic equations, and linear inequalities in this system. o Identify linear equations and their characteristics including slope and x- and yintercepts o Identify functions and use function notation o Translate real-life and mathematical situations into algebraic expressions or equations Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Quizzes Homework Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 114 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Pre-Algebra B Department: Math Grade Level: 7 or 8 Division: Middle School Course Summary: Pre-Algebra B is a course designed to prepare students with strong foundational skills in order to introduce algebraic problem solving. Topics include integers, exponents, rational and irrational numbers, expressions, equations, inequalities, proportions, linear graphing, and polynomials. Geometry, probability, and data analysis applications are explored during the year. Targeted Skills for Content Mastery: Quantitative Reasoning o Consider numerical quantities in various form and compare their sizes o Consider the relative measure of geometric shapes o Recognize relative sizes of units of measure, including between systems o Formulate arithmetic conclusions based on observation and mathematical judgment o Formulate geometric conclusions based on observation and mathematical judgment o Recognize patterns, logic problems, and geometric representation of real-life situations o Interpret algebraic representations o Evaluate statistical arguments including counting principals and basic interpretation of probabilities o Model geometric transformations Number and Number Relationships o Understand order of arithmetic operations o Understand equivalent form of numbers including fractions, decimals, and percent o Recognize the form of a number appropriate for a given situation and apply ratio, percent, and proportion in a variety of situations o Use estimate of numbers o Represent number relationships in one and two-dimensional graph o Use multiple representations of numbers including expanded notation, exponential form, and scientific notation Number Systems and Number Theory o Identify perfect squares and understand the relationship to square roots o Identify factor, primes and composites o Identify multiples of a number including least common multiple and greatest common divisor o Recognize the need for numbers beyond whole numbers, including signed numbers, decimals, and fractions o Apply operations with fractions, decimals, and signed numbers and number theory concepts in everyday mathematical situations Geometry and Spatial Sense o Use basic geometric language to classify and characterize properties of geometric figures, including three-dimensional figures Revised May, 2015 115 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Apply geometric properties to two and three-dimensional figures, including the Pythagorean Theorem, congruence and similarities of figures, sums of angle measure in a triangle, triangle inequalities, and transformations in a coordinate plane Measurement o Apply concepts of measure, including perimeter, circumference, surface area, volume, weight, and angle measure (figures include irregular shapes) o Use units appropriately, including units in the metric system, and estimate measure using scale o Develop formulas to solve problems of measure and solve simple rate problems Probability o Determine probabilities o Solve problems of chance using ratios and related probabilities o Make predictions based on mathematical probabilities o Understand counting techniques, including the use of permutations and combinations Statistics o Generate, organize, evaluate, and interpret various data representations o Compute mean, median, range, and mode o Represent patterns and mathematical situations involving tables, graph, verbal rules, and equations Pre-Algebra o Apply variables, expressions, and equations to solve real-world problems and mathematical problems o Simplify algebraic expressions o Perform operations with integers o Plot points in a coordinate plane o Write and solve linear equations o Write and solve inequalities o Use rules of exponents o Write and solve proportions o Represent and interpret relations and functions o Graph linear equations and linear inequalities on a number line or in the coordinate plane o Identify rational and irrational numbers o Add, subtract, and multiply polynomials o Understand and interpret data display Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Quizzes Homework 1st semester cumulative test (7th Grade), Mid-term exam (8th Grade) 2nd semester cumulative test (7th Grade), Final exam (8th Grade), Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 116 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Algebra I Department: Math Grade Level: 7 or 8 Division: Middle School Course Summary: Algebra I is a course designed for mature, independent, and mathematically skillful students. Algebra I can be taken in the seventh grade as a two-year accelerated math course, or in the eighth grade as a one-year accelerated math course. The purpose of this course is to prepare students with strong foundational skills in order to develop algebraic problem solving. Topics include simplifying expressions; factoring; graphing; solving linear, quadratic, radical, and fractional equations; and operations with exponents, radicals, and rational expressions. Math contest problems are integrated into the curriculum to further encourage mathematical growth and development. Targeted Skills for Content Mastery: Quantitative Reasoning o Consider numerical quantities in various form and compare their sizes o Consider the relative measure of geometric shapes o Recognize relative sizes of units of measure, including between systems o Formulate arithmetic conclusions based on observation and mathematical judgment o Formulate geometric conclusions based on observation and mathematical judgment o Recognize patterns, logic problems, and geometric representations of real-life situations o Interpret algebraic representations o Translate verbal phrases into algebraic expressions and verbal sentences into algebraic equations and inequalities o Interpret geometric representations, including Applying properties in coordinate geometry o Evaluate statistical arguments including counting principals and basic interpretation of probabilities Numbers and Number Relationships o Identify perfect squares, and understand their relationship to square roots o Simplify, evaluate, and approximate square roots o Simplify radical expressions by adding and subtracting o Recognize the need for numbers beyond whole numbers, including signed numbers, decimals, and fractions o Understand order of arithmetic operations o Understand equivalent form of numbers including fractions, decimals, and percent o Recognize the form of a number appropriate for a given situation and apply ratio, percent, and proportion in a variety of situations o Represent number relationships in one- and two-dimensional graph o Use multiple representations of numbers including expanded notation, exponential form, and scientific notation Revised May, 2015 117 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Number Systems and Number Theory o Find the opposite and absolute value of a real number o Identify factor o Identify multiples of a number including least common multiple and greatest common divisor o Apply operations with fractions, decimals, and signed numbers and number theory concepts in everyday mathematical situations Geometry and Spatial Sense o Use basic geometric language to classify and characterize properties of geometric figures including three-dimensional figures o Apply geometric properties to two and three-dimensional figures, including the Pythagorean Theorem, congruence and similarities of figures, sums of angle measure in a polygon, triangle inequalities, and transformations in a coordinate plane o Recognize relationships between parallel and perpendicular lines Measurement o Apply concepts of measure, including perimeter, circumference, surface area, volume, weight, and angle measure (figures include irregular shapes) o Use units appropriately, including units in the metric system, and estimate measure using scale o Develop formulas to solve problems of measure and solve simple rate problems Probability o Determine probabilities o Solve problems of chance using ratios and related probabilities o Make predictions based on mathematical probabilities o Understand counting techniques, including the use of permutations and combinations Statistics o Generate, organize, evaluate, and interpret various data representations o Understand and compute mean, median, range, and mode Pre-Algebra o Solve linear equations, linear inequalities, absolute value equations, and absolute value inequalities o Simplify algebraic expressions o Graph linear equations and inequalities on a number line or in the coordinate plane o Represent patterns and mathematical situations involving tables, graph, verbal rules, and equations o Apply variables, expressions, and equations to solve real-world problems and mathematical problems, including simple non-linear equations o Use properties of exponents o Simplify algebraic expressions in various form by Applying arithmetic properties (form include rational and exponential expressions) o Understand equivalent algebraic expressions including expressions that are obtained by factoring o Evaluate algebraic expressions for given values Revised May, 2015 118 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Solve linear equations/inequalities, simple systems of linear equations, and literal equations for one variable o Identify arithmetic properties o Apply algebraic equations to solve real-life problems and mathematical situations o Solve quadratic equations by factoring, completing the square, or the quadratic formula o Understand relationships of coefficients for equivalent quadratic expressions o Understand the rectangular coordinate system and graph of points, linear equations, absolute value equations, quadratic equations, and linear inequalities in this system. o Identify linear equations and their characteristics including slope and x- and yintercepts o Identify functions and use function notation o Translate real-life and mathematical situations into algebraic expressions or equations Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Quizzes Homework 1st semester cumulative test (7th Grade), Mid-term exam (8th Grade) 2nd semester cumulative test (7th Grade), Final exam (8th Grade), Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 119 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Course Name: Geometry Department: Math Individual Course Outline Grade Level: 8, 9, 10 Division: Middle & Upper School Course Summary: Geometry is an introduction to geometric concepts and reasoning through formal proof and informal investigation and discovery. Students learn to visualize and analyze geometric relationships in two and three dimensions as well as develop inductive and deductive reasoning skills which enhance prior mathematical learning. Targeted Skills for Content Mastery: Properties of Numbers o Consider numerical quantities in various forms and compare their sizes o Recognize relative sizes of units of measure, including between systems o Recognize patterns, logic problems, and geometric representation of real-life situations o Interpret algebraic representations o Understand equivalent forms of numbers, i.e., fractions, decimals, and percents o Apply ratios, percents, and proportions in a variety of situations o Use multiple representations of numbers including expanded notation, exponential form, and scientific notation o Identify perfect squares and their relationship to square roots o Identify factors and multiples of a number including least common multiple and greatest common divisor o Apply operations with fractions, decimals, and signed numbers and number theory concepts in everyday mathematical situations Pre-Algebra o Understand, simplify, and evaluate algebraic expressions o Understand equivalent algebraic expressions o Solve and graph linear equations and inequalities o Represent patterns and mathematical situations involving tables, graph, verbal rules, and equations o Translate real-life and mathematical situations into algebraic expressions or equations o Apply variables, expressions, and equations to solve real-world problems and mathematical problems including simple non-linear equations o Simplify algebraic expressions in various forms by applying arithmetic properties (forms include rational and exponential expressions) o Use units appropriately, including units in the metric system, and estimate measure using scale o Develop formulas to solve problems of measure and solve simple rate problems Equations, Inequalities and the Cartesian Plane o Solve simple systems of linear equations, and literal equations for one variable o Apply algebraic equations to solve real-life problems and mathematical situations o Solve simple quadratic equations Revised May, 2015 120 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Understand the rectangular coordinate system and the graphing of points, linear equations, and linear inequalities o Identify slope and x- and y- intercepts Probability and Statistical Analysis o Solve problems of chance using ratios and related probabilities o Understand counting techniques, including the use of permutations and combinations o Generate, organize, evaluate, and interpret various data representations o Understand and compute mean, median, range, and mode Points, Lines, Planes, and Angles o Use the terms equidistant, point, line, plane, collinear, coplanar, and intersection o Draw representations of points, lines, and planes o Use symbols for lines, segments, rays, and distances o Use postulates and theorems relating to points, lines, and planes o State and use the Segment Addition Postulate and the Angle Addition Postulate o Name angles and find their measure Inequalities in Geometry o Understand the relationship between logically equivalent statements o Apply properties of inequality to numbers, lengths of segments, and measure of angles o State and use the Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem o Write indirect proofs in paragraph form Coordinate Geometry o Use slope to determine whether two lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither o State and apply the midpoint formula and distance formula o Prove statements by using coordinate geometry methods Deductive Reasoning o Recognize the hypothesis and the conclusion of an if-then statement o State the contrapositive, the converse, and the inverse of an if-then statement o Use a counterexample to disprove an if-then statement o Understand the meaning of “if and only if” o Apply the Midpoint Theorem, Angle Bisector Theorem and Vertical Angles Theorem o Apply the definitions and theorems of complementary and supplementary angles o Apply the definitions and theorems about perpendicular lines o Plan proofs and then write them in two-column form Parallel Lines and Planes o Distinguish between intersecting lines, parallel lines, and skew lines o State and apply theorems about two parallel planes by a third plane o Identify the angles formed when two lines are cut by a transversal o State and apply postulates and theorems about parallel and perpendicular lines o Classify triangles according to sides and to angles o State and apply theorems and corollaries about the sum of the measure of the angles of a triangle and its exterior angles o Recognize the names of convex polygons and regular polygons Revised May, 2015 121 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Find the measure of interior angles and exterior angles of convex polygons Triangles o Identify the corresponding parts of congruent figures o Prove two triangles congruent by SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, and HL o Deduce information about segments and angles after proving that two triangles are congruent by using corresponding parts of congruent triangles o Apply theorems and corollaries about isosceles triangles and proving two overlapping triangles congruent o Apply the definitions of median, altitude, and perpendicular bisector o State and apply theorems about a point on the perpendicular bisector of a segment o State and apply theorems about a point on the bisector of an angle and the converse o Determine the geometric mean between two numbers o State and apply the Pythagorean Theorem and related theorems about triangles o Determine the lengths of two sides of a 45-45-90 or a 30-60-90 triangle when the length of the third side is known o Define the tangent, sine, and cosine ratios for an acute angle of a right triangle Similar Polygons o Express a ratio in simplest form o Solve for an unknown term in a given proportion o Use the AA Similarity Postulate, the SAS Similarity Theorem and the SSS Similarity Theorem to prove triangles similar o Apply the Triangle Proportionality Theorem and its corollary o State and apply the Triangle Angle-Bisector Theorem Quadrilaterals o Apply the definition and theorems of a parallelogram o Prove that certain quadrilaterals are parallelograms o Apply the definitions and special properties of a rectangle, a rhombus, and a square o Determine when a parallelogram is a rectangle, rhombus, or square o Identify and apply the properties of a trapezoid and an isosceles trapezoid Circles o Define a circle, a sphere, and terms related to them o Recognize inscribed polygons and circles and circumscribed polygons and circles o Define and apply properties about arcs, central angles, and chords of circles o Solve problems and prove statements involving inscribed angles, angles formed by chords, secants, tangents, and lengths of chords, secant segments, and tangent segments Area of Plane Figures and Volume of Solids o Know and use the formulas for the area of rectangles, parallelograms, triangles, rhombuses, and trapezoids o Know and use formulas for area and circumference of circles o Know and use the formulas for arc length and the areas of sectors of a circle o Know and apply scale factor, perimeters, and areas of similar figures Revised May, 2015 122 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Identify the parts of prisms, pyramids, cones, and cylinders o Find the lateral area, total area, and volume of prisms, pyramids, cones, and cylinders o State and apply the properties of similar solids Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Quizzes/labs/projects Homework Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: ERB (8th and 9th grade only) Revised May, 2015 123 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Algebra I Department: Math Grade Level: 9 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Algebra I is an introduction to algebraic concepts including simplifying expressions, factoring, solving linear, quadratic, radical, and fractional equations, and operations with exponents, radicals, and rational expressions. Targeted Skills for Content Mastery: Pre-Algebra o Apply variables, expressions, and equations to solve real-world problems o Formulate equations from word sentences o Represent patterns and mathematical situations involving tables, graphs, and equations o Perform operations with integers o Write and solve any type of linear equation o Write and solve inequalities o Find the greatest common factor and the least common multiple o Apply the rules of exponents o Write and solve proportions o Represent and interpret relations and functions o Graph linear equations and inequalities on a number line or the coordinate plane o Add, subtract, and multiply polynomials Foundational Operations and Rules of Algebra o Use order of operations to evaluate algebraic expressions o Represent numbers and number operations and use grouping symbols o Evaluate variable expressions and represent real-life quantities using variables o Evaluate expressions containing exponents and use exponents in real-life problems o Graph and compare real numbers using the number line and find absolute value o Add, subtract, multiply, and divide real numbers o Use the distributive property and simplify expressions by combining like terms o Use rates to relate quantities measured in different units and use ratios to relate quantities measured in the same units Linear Equations o Solve equations using addition, subtraction, division, and reciprocal properties o Solve and check solutions of equations o Use two or more transformations to solve an equation o Solve equations with variables on both sides by collecting like terms o Use a problem-solving plan for problems that fit the linear model o Find exact and approximate solutions to equations containing decimals o Solve literal equations, especially formulas, for a specified variable o Graph horizontal and vertical lines in the coordinate plane o Graph a linear equation from a table and interpret a graph of linear equations o Find the intercepts of the graph of a linear equation Revised May, 2015 124 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Find the slope of a line using two of its points and interpret slope as a constant rate of change or an average rate of change o Find the slope and y-intercept of a line from its equation and use slope-intercept form to sketch a graph of a line o Use a graph as a check of an algebraic solution to a linear equation o Solve and graph an absolute value equation o Use the slope-intercept form to write an equation of a line o Use point-slope form to write an equation of a line o Use standard form to write an equation of a line Linear Inequalities o Solve inequalities using addition, subtraction, division, and reciprocal properties o Solve and check solutions of inequalities o Graph inequalities and indicate a range of answer values visually o Write an inequality from a graph o Solve and graph compound inequalities o Solve and graph absolute value inequalities Systems of Equations and Inequalities o Solve systems of linear equations by graphing, substitution, and elimination o Solve systems of linear inequalities by graphing Exponential Properties and Functions o Apply exponential rules of products, quotients, negative exponents, and zeros o Translate real numbers into scientific notation o Translate scientific notation into standard form o Compare number quantities in scientific notation o Write and graph exponential growth and decay functions o Explore exponential growth and decay in real-life situations Polynomials and Factoring o Simplify polynomials by adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing o Combine like term polynomials and discern unlike terms o Solve polynomials by factoring (multiple processes to choose from) o Solve completely for mathematical roots by factoring Quadratic Equations & Radicals o Solve quadratic equations by graphing or factoring o Use square roots to solve quadratic equations o Graph square root functions o Solve quadratic equations by completing the square o Solve quadratic equations using the Quadratic Formula o Simplify radical expressions o Solve radical equations o Apply the Pythagorean Theorem and the Distance and Midpoint Formulas Probability and Statistical Analysis o Find probabilities using permutations and combinations o Find probabilities of compound events o Apply measures of central tendency o Interpret stem-and-leaf plots, histograms, and box-and-whisker plots o Interpret data using visual information Revised May, 2015 125 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Quizzes Homework Mid-term Exam Final Exam Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 126 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Geometry Department: Math Grade Levels: 9, 10 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Geometry is an introduction to geometric concepts and reasoning through formal proof and informal investigation and discovery. Students learn to visualize and analyze geometric relationships in two and three dimensions and to develop inductive and deductive reasoning skills. Targeted Skills for Content Mastery: Points, Lines, Planes, and Angles o Use the terms equidistant, point, line, plane, collinear, coplanar, and intersection o Draw representations of points, lines, and planes o Use symbols for lines, segments, rays, and distances o Use postulates and theorems relating points, line, and planes o State and use the Segment Addition Postulate and the Angle Addition Postulate o Name angles and find their measure Deductive Reasoning o Recognize the hypothesis and the conclusion of an if-then statement o State the contrapositive, the converse, and the inverse of an if-then statement o Use a counterexample to disprove an if-then statement o Understand the meaning of “if and only if” and use deductive reasoning o Use properties from algebra and properties of congruence in proofs o Apply the midpoint formula, the Midpoint Theorem, and the Angle Bisector Theorem o Apply the definitions and theorems of complementary and supplementary angles o State and use the Vertical Angles Theorem o Apply the definitions and theorems about perpendicular lines o Plan proofs and then write them in two-column form Parallel Lines and Planes o Distinguish between intersecting lines, parallel lines, and skew lines o State and apply theorems about the intersection of two parallel planes by a third plane o Identify the angles formed when two lines are cut by a transversal o State and apply postulates and theorems about parallel lines and perpendicular lines o Classify triangles according to sides and to angles o State and apply theorems and corollaries about the sum of the measure of the angles of a triangle and its exterior angles o Recognize and name convex polygons and regular polygons o Find the measure of interior angles and exterior angles of convex polygons Congruent Triangles o Identify the corresponding parts of congruent figures o Prove two triangles congruent by SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, and HL Revised May, 2015 127 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Deduce information about segments and angles after proving that two triangles are congruent by using corresponding parts of congruent triangles o Apply theorems and corollaries about isosceles triangles and proving two overlapping triangles are congruent o Apply the definitions of the median, altitude, and perpendicular bisector of a triangle o State and apply theorems about a point on the perpendicular bisector of a segment o State and apply theorems about a point on the bisector of an angle and the converse Quadrilaterals o Apply the definition and theorems of a parallelogram o Prove that certain quadrilaterals are parallelograms o Apply the definitions and special properties of a rectangle, a rhombus, and a square o Determine when a parallelogram is a rectangle, rhombus, or square o Apply the definitions and identify the properties of a trapezoid and an isosceles trapezoid Inequalities in Geometry o Understand the relationship between logically equivalent statements o Apply properties of inequality to numbers, lengths of segments, and measure of angles o State and use the Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem o Write indirect proofs in paragraph form o State and apply the inequality theorems and corollaries for one triangle and two triangles Similar Polygons o Express a ratio in simplest form o Solve for an unknown term in a given proportion o Use the AA Similarity Postulate to prove triangles similar o Use the SAS Similarity Theorem and the SSS Similarity Theorem to prove triangles similar o Apply the Triangle Proportionality Theorem and its corollary o State and apply the Triangle Angle-Bisector Theorem Right Triangles o Determine the geometric mean between two numbers o State and apply the Pythagorean Theorem and related theorems about triangles o Determine the lengths of two sides of a 45o-45o-90o or a 30o-60o-90o triangles when the length of the third side is known o Define the tangent, sine, and cosine ratios for an acute angle of a right triangle Circles o Define a circle, a sphere, and terms related to them o Recognize inscribed polygons and circles and circumscribed polygons and circles o Define and apply properties and theorems about arcs, central angles, and chords of circles Revised May, 2015 128 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Solve problems and prove statements involving inscribed angles, angles formed by chords, secants, tangents, and lengths of chords, secant segments, and tangent segments Areas of Plane Figures o Know and use the formulas for the area of rectangles, parallelograms, triangles, rhombuses, and trapezoids o Know and use formulas for areas of regular polygons, circumferences, and areas of circles o Know and use the formulas for arc lengths and the areas of sectors of a circle o Find the ratio of the areas of two triangles and use area to solve for geometric probability o Know and apply the relationship between scale factor, perimeters, and areas of similar figures Areas of Volumes of Solids o Identify the parts of prisms, pyramids, cones, and cylinders o Find the lateral areas, total areas, and volumes of prisms, pyramids, cones, and cylinders o State and apply the properties of similar solids Coordinate Geometry o Find distances and apply the distance formula o Use the slope to determine whether two lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither o Understand the basic properties of vectors o State and apply the midpoint formula o Prove statements by using coordinate geometry methods Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Quizzes/notebook checks/projects Homework Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: ERB (ninth grade only) Revised May, 2015 129 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Algebra II Department: Math Grade Levels: 10, 11 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Algebra II is a continuation of the study of algebraic concepts including a study of linear, quadratic, polynomial, rational, exponential, and logarithmic functions, systems of equations, complex numbers, probability and statistics, sequences and series, and an introduction to trigonometry. Targeted Skills for Content Mastery: Linear Equations and Inequalities o Review solving linear equations o Solve literal equations for a specific variable o Solve simple and compound linear inequalities and express solutions in interval notation o Solve absolute value equations and inequalities o Review graphing linear equations using x- and y-intercepts, and using a point and the slope of the line o Find the slope of a line and identify parallel and perpendicular lines from their slopes o Write equations of lines using point-slope form Systems of Linear Equations, Inequalities, and Matrices o Solve systems of equations by graphing, substitution, and linear combinations o Identify a system of equations as consistent or inconsistent and as dependent or independent o Add, subtract, and multiply matrices o Multiply a matrix by a scalar o Evaluate the determinant of a 2 x 2 or a 3 x 3 matrix o Find and use the inverse of a 2 x 2 matrix o Solve systems of linear equations using inverse matrices Quadratic Equations o Graph a quadratic equation o Solve quadratic equations by graphing, factoring, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula o Solve equations by writing them in quadratic form o Use the discriminant to determine the nature of the zeros of quadratic equations o Add, subtract, multiply, and divide complex numbers Polynomials o Add, subtract, multiply, and divide polynomials o Factor polynomial expressions and equations o Solve polynomial equations by factoring o Divide polynomials using long division and synthetic division Powers, Roots, and Radicals o Use properties of exponents to evaluate and simplify exponential expressions Revised May, 2015 130 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Evaluate nth roots of real numbers using radical notation and rational exponent notation o Evaluate and simplify expressions containing radicals and rational exponents o Solve radical equations o Simplify radical expressions Functions o Distinguish between relations and functions, and state the function’s domain and range o Find the composition of functions o Graph and use absolute value and step functions o Use translations and reflections to sketch the graph of a function o Identify inverse relations and inverse functions and verify that two functions are inverses of each other Polynomial Functions o Graph polynomial functions o Use the Remainder and Factor Theorems to identify zeros, both rational and irrational, of polynomial equations Radical Functions o Add, subtract, multiply and divide rational expressions o Simplify a complex fraction o Solve rational equations o Solve inverse and joint variation problems Exponential and Logarithmic Functions o Graph exponential and logarithmic functions o Evaluate exponential and logarithmic expressions o Use properties of logarithms to simplify expressions o Solve exponential and logarithmic equations Quadratic Relations o Write an equation of a parabola and sketch its graph o Solve systems of equations and inequalities involving quadratics Discrete Mathematics o Use arithmetic and geometric sequences o Find the sum of arithmetic and geometric series o Solve problems using the Fundamental Counting Principle o Solve problems involving linear and circular permutations o Solve problems involving combinations o Find the probability of an event o Find the probability of two or more independent or dependent events o Find the probability of mutually exclusive or inclusive events Trigonometric Functions o Use trigonometry with right triangles o Evaluate trigonometric functions of any angle o Know the graphs of the sine, cosine, and tangent functions o Find the measure of an angle in either degrees of radians Revised May, 2015 131 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Quizzes/projects Homework Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 132 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Algebra II Honors Department: Math Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Algebra II Honors is an accelerated course designed for mature, independent, and mathematically talented students. It is a continuation of the study of algebraic concepts including a study of linear, quadratic, polynomial, rational, exponential, and logarithmic functions, systems of equations, complex numbers, probability and statistics, sequence and series, as well as an introduction to trigonometry. This course places an emphasis on independent learning and problem solving. Targeted Skills for Content Mastery: Linear Functions and Inequalities o Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable o Graph and use absolute value, step, and piecewise functions Systems of Linear Equations and Inequalities and Matrices o Solve systems of equations in two or more variables using graphing, substitution, elimination, and matrices o Perform arithmetic operations with matrices, solve systems of equations using matrices o Use matrices to find the area of a triangle Quadratic Functions o Graph quadratic equations and inequalities in standard form, vertex form, and intercept form o Identify the vertex and the maximum/minimum value of a parabola from its equation o Solve quadratic equations by factoring, completing the square, using the quadratic formula, and graphing o Use the discriminant to classify the solutions of a quadratic equation Powers, Roots, Radicals, and Complex Numbers o Evaluate numerical expressions involving complex numbers o Use properties of exponents to evaluate and simplify exponential expressions o Apply properties of exponents to rational exponent expressions, including evaluating nth roots o Graph radical functions o Solve radical equations Functions o Use translations and reflections to sketch the graph of a function o Add, subtract, multiply, and divide functions o Find the inverse of a function and find the composition of two functions Polynomial Functions o Evaluate, factor, and perform the four basic arithmetic operations on polynomials o Factor polynomials using grouping, quadratic form, and sum/difference of cubes Revised May, 2015 133 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Find the solutions of polynomial functions, using the Remainder Theorem, the Factor Theorem, and a graphing calculator o Graph polynomial equations by identifying zeros and end behavior Rational Functions o Graph rational functions, including identifying vertical and horizontal asymptotes o Solve rational equations, including those involving inverse and joint variation o Add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational expressions Exponential and Logarithmic Functions o Graph exponential & logarithmic functions o Convert from exponential to logarithmic form and vice versa o Apply the properties of logarithms o Solve exponential and logarithmic equations o Use the exponential and logarithmic functions in problem solving Discrete Mathematics o Identify arithmetic and geometric sequences o Use arithmetic and geometric sequences and series for problem solving o Use the Fundamental Counting Principal o Solve problems involving permutations and combinations o Find the probability of an event o Use boxplots, histograms, and normal distribution curves in finding measures of central tendency o Solve systems of equations both graphically and algebraically that are not linear o Model real world problems with basic functions Trigonometry o Solve triangles using right triangle trigonometry o Define angles using both degree and radian measure o Evaluate trigonometric functions o Graph sine, cosine, and tangent functions Quadratic Relations o Graph conic sections, including parabolas, circles, ellipses, and hyperbolas o Use the graphing calculator to calculate regression curves of best fit o Apply the distance and midpoint formulas Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Quizzes/projects Homework Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 134 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Advanced Functions and Modeling Department: Math Grade Levels: 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: The Advanced Functions and Modeling course provides an extensive study of mathematical modeling and the application of functions. Topics include data analysis, linear systems, linear programming, transformations, exponential functions, logarithmic functions, piecewise functions, matrices, radicals, quadratic functions, polynomial functions, rational functions, trigonometry, and probability. This course will review algebra in context in order to allow students to retain and build upon their mathematical knowledge and skills as they move on to college. Targeted Skills for Content Mastery: Describing Data o Provide graphical display of univariate data in the form of histograms, bar graph, stem-and-leaf plot, dot plot, and boxplot Linear Models and Systems o Use systems of linear equations to solve real-world problems o Understand the limitations in using predictive models for extrapolating beyond the range of the given data o Use scatter plots and linear regression to determine the line of “best fit” for a given bivariate data set that shows a pattern of linear change Functions, Relations, and Transformations o Use multiple forms of linear functions and equations (slope-intercept form, pointslope form, and standard form) to solve real-world problems o Provide examples of functions and non-functions via words, pictures, formulas, and bivariate data sets o Graph, with and without calculator assistance, linear functions, quadratic functions, polynomial functions, and piece-wise functions o Given the graph of linear, quadratic, and piece-wise functions, provide the appropriate equation o Determine the domain and the range of a function by examination of the graph of the function o Construct and deconstruct compositions of functions both algebraically and via graph o Recognize and sketch the graph of many parent functions, including, but not limited to the following categories: linear, quadratic, cubic, sinusoidal, exponential, absolute value, and square root o Algebraically find, and graphically illustrate, key features of a function including zeros, y-intercept, symmetry o Demonstrate a graphical understanding, with and without calculator assistance, of the effects of parameter changes on functions and their graph Revised May, 2015 135 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Transform the graph of a function through vertical and horizontal shifts, vertical and horizontal stretches and compressions, and reflections about the axes Exponential, Power, and Logarithmic Functions o Demonstrate an understanding of the differences between linear growth, exponential growth, and logarithmic growth o Apply the properties of logarithms to the solving of logarithmic equations and understand how these properties relate to the laws of exponents o Solve exponential equations graphically, algebraically, and via the use of logarithms o Use exponential functions to explore and solve real-world problems in population growth, and other areas of application o Understand and apply the basic properties and theorems of roots and exponents o Demonstrate a conceptual and practical understanding of exponential growth and decay Matrices and Linear Systems o Use and apply matrix operations: add, subtract, and multiply, when possible o Use matrices to solve real-world problems o Use systems of inequalities and linear programming to solve real-world problems Quadratic and Other Polynomial Functions o Demonstrate understanding and fluency with quadratic functions in multiple forms: vertex form, factored form, and standard form, and understand, both intuitively and practically, why one form is preferable to another form in a given situation Application of Statistics o Use and apply the correlation coefficient, r, for describing the linearity of a set of bivariate data, and interpret such understanding with appropriate attributes (positive vs. negative, strong vs. weak, linear vs. non-linear) o Demonstrate an understanding of outliers in both univariate and bivariate data Trigonometry o Convert easily and fluently between degree measure and radian measure and illustrate an understanding of radian measure as it relates to arc length o Use models to explore and demonstrate an understanding of the periodic nature of sinusoidal functions and solve real-world problems using such models o Understand that functions other than trigonometric functions may be periodic in nature o Define the sine and cosine function as points on the graph of a unit circle, and relate these definitions to the sinusoidal nature of the graphs of these functions o Demonstrate fluency with the use of trigonometric ratios, and use these to solve right triangle word problems o Use the Pythagorean Theorem and its converse and properties of special right triangles to solve mathematical problems o Provide a definition, as well as graphical illustrations, of a periodic function o Understand and apply key terminology of the unit circle: quadrants, reference angles, and coterminal angles o Understand the fundamental difference between an equation and an identity Revised May, 2015 136 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Quizzes Homework Projects Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 137 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Precalculus Department: Math Grade Levels: 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Precalculus covers advanced topics, including extensive work with functions and their graphs, conics, systems of equations, a rigorous treatment of trigonometry, sequences, series, probability, and an introduction to vectors and limits. Targeted Skills for Content Mastery: Properties of Functions o Identify and graph parent functions, including quadratic, absolute value, square root, basic polynomial, and rational functions o Determine the domain, range, and zeros of functions o Perform operations on functions o Reflect and translate the graphical representation of functions o Find the inverse of a function, if the inverse exists o Graph functions in two variables in a two-dimensional coordinate system o Solve inequalities involving functions Exponents and Logarithms o Define and use rules involving exponents o Define and use exponential and logarithmic functions o Define and apply properties of logarithms o Rewrite logarithmic equations as exponential equations and vice versa o Solve exponential and logarithmic equations Sequences, Series, and Probability o Identify an arithmetic or geometric sequence, and find a formula for the nth term o Define sequences recursively o Find the sum of the first n terms of arithmetic or geometric series o Find the sum of an infinite geometric series o Solve combinatorics and probability problems Trigonometric Functions o Know the graphs of the six trigonometric functions o Find values of the trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions o Find the measure of an angle in either degrees or radians o Find and use coterminal angles o Use trigonometric functions to model periodic behavior o Solve trigonometric equations o Simplify trigonometric expressions, and prove trigonometric identities Triangle Trigonometry o Use trigonometry to find unknown sides or angles or a right triangle o Find the area given the lengths of two sides and the measure of the included angle o Use the Law of Sines to find unknown parts of a triangle o Use the Law of Cosines to find unknown parts of a triangle Revised May, 2015 138 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Vectors o Manipulate vectors using vector addition, scalar multiplication, and the dot product o Sketch vectors o Find the magnitude of a vector o Find the angle between two vectors o Determine if two vectors are orthogonal Systems of Equations and Inequalities o Solve systems of equations graphically and algebraically o Solve systems of equations in three variables using matrices o Solve systems of inequalities Conics o Identify equations for circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas o Graph and translate circles, ellipses, and hyperbolas Limits o Define and apply infinite limits o Define and apply limits at a point Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Quizzes Homework Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 139 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Precalculus Honors Department: Math Grade Levels: 10, 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: An accelerated course designed for mature, independent, and mathematically talented students, Precalculus Honors presents advanced topics with emphasis on independent learning and problem solving. These topics include extensive work with functions and their graph, conics, systems of equations, a rigorous treatment of trigonometry, sequences, series, probability, polar coordinates, vectors, parametric equations, and an introduction to limits and calculus. Targeted Skills for Content Mastery: Properties of Functions o Identify various types of functions, determine the domain, range, and zeros of these functions, and graph these functions o Perform operations on functions and determine the domains of these functions o Reflect graphs and use symmetry to sketch graphs o Determine periodicity and amplitude from certain graphs, stretch and shrink graphs both vertically and horizontally, and translate graph o Find the inverse of a function, if the inverse exists o Graph functions in two variables in a two-dimensional coordinate system o Solve inequalities involving functions Exponents and Logarithms o Define and use rules involving exponents o Define and use exponential and logarithmic functions o Prove and apply properties of logarithms o Rewrite logarithmic equations as exponential equations and vice versa o Solve exponential and logarithmic equations Sequences, Series, and Probability o Identify an arithmetic or geometric sequence and find a formula for the nth term o Use sequences defined recursively to solve problems o Find the sum of the first n terms of arithmetic or geometric series o Find or estimate the limit of an infinite sequence or determine that the limit does not exist o Find the sum of an infinite geometric series o Represent series using sigma notation o Use mathematical induction to prove that a statement is true o Solve combinatorics and probability problems Systems of Equations and Inequalities o Solve systems of equations graphically and algebraically o Solve systems of equations in three variables using matrices o Solve systems of inequalities Trigonometric Functions o Find the arc length and area of a sector of a circle o Find the measure of an angle in degrees or radians Revised May, 2015 140 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Find and use coterminal angles o Find values of the trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions o Sketch and transform the graphs of the trigonometric functions o Solve and apply trigonometric equations o Use trigonometric functions to model periodic behavior o Simplify trigonometric expressions, and prove trigonometric identities Triangle Trigonometry o Use trigonometry to find unknown sides or angles of a right triangle o Find the area of a triangle given two sides and the measure of the included angle o Use the Law of Sines to find unknown parts of a triangle o Use the Law of Cosines to find unknown parts of a triangle o Use trigonometry to solve navigation and surveying problems Vectors o Manipulate vectors using vector addition, scalar multiplication, and dot product o Sketch vectors o Find the magnitude of a vector o Find the angle between two vectors o Determine if two vectors are orthogonal Polar Coordinates and Complex Numbers o Graph polar equations o Convert between rectangular and polar coordinates Conic Sections o Identify equations for conic sections o Graph and translate conic sections Parametric Equations o Define parametric equations o Rewrite sets of parametric equations as single rectangular equations o Find sets of parametric equations for graphs Introduction to Calculus o Define and apply infinite limits o Define and apply limits at a point o Determine whether a function is continuous o Define the derivative o Find derivatives of functions, and use derivatives to find slopes of graphs Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Quizzes Homework Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: SAT Subject Test in Mathematics Level II Revised May, 2015 141 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Calculus Department: Math Grade Level: 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Calculus is an introduction to differential and integral calculus designed for those students who plan to take calculus in their freshman year of college. Topics include limits, derivatives, integrals, and applications of derivatives and integrals. Targeted Skills for Content Mastery: Functions, Graph, and Limits o Analyze graphs of functions with emphasis on the interplay between the geometric and analytic information and on the use of calculus to explain the observed local and global behavior of a function o Calculate limits using algebra and estimate limits from graphs or tables of data o Understand asymptotes in terms of graphical behavior and describe asymptotic behavior in terms of limits involving infinity o Compare relative magnitudes of functions and their rates of change o Understand continuity in terms of limits o Understand the concept of the derivative geometrically, numerically, and analytically Derivatives o Concept of the Derivative Interpret the derivative as an instantaneous rate of change Define the derivative as the limit of the difference quotient Understand the relationship between differentiability and continuity o Derivative at a Point Find the slope of a curve at a point Find the tangent line to a curve at a point and understand its use as a linear approximation Find the instantaneous rate of change as the limit of average rate of change Approximate rate of change from graph and tables of values o Derivative as a Function Identify corresponding characteristics of the graphs of 𝑓 and 𝑓’ Understand the relationship between increasing and decreasing behavior of 𝑓 and the sign of 𝑓’ Know the Mean Value Theorem and its geometric consequence o Second Derivatives Identify corresponding characteristics of the graphs of 𝑓, 𝑓’, and 𝑓” Understand the relationship between the concavity of 𝑓 and the sign of 𝑓” Identify points of inflection as places where concavity changes o Applications of Derivatives Analyze curves, including the notions of monotonicity and concavity Solve optimization problems Revised May, 2015 142 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Model rates of change, including related rates problems Interpret the derivative as a rate of change in varied applied contexts, including velocity, speed, and acceleration o Computation of Derivatives Find derivatives of basic functions, including power, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, and inverse trigonometric functions Use basic rules for the derivative of sums, products, and quotients of functions Find derivatives using the Chain Rule and using implicit differentiation Integrals o Riemann Sums Understand the concept of a Riemann sum over equal subdivisions Calculate Riemann sums using left, right, and midpoint evaluation points o Interpretations and Properties of Definite Integrals Define the definite integral as a limit of Riemann sums Use basic properties of definite integrals o Applications of Integrals Use the integral as a rate of change to give accumulated change Use the method of setting up a Riemann sum and representing its limit as a definite integral Find the area of a region Find the volume of a solid with known cross sections Find the volume of solids of revolution Find the average value of a function Find the distance traveled by a particle along a line o Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Use the Fundamental Theorem to evaluate integrals Use the Fundamental Theorem to represent a particular antiderivative, including the analytical and graphical analysis of functions so defined o Techniques of Antidifferentiation Find antiderivatives of basic functions Find antiderivatives by substitution of variables, including change of limits o Numerical Approximations to Definite Integrals Use Riemann sums to approximate definite integrals of functions Use the Trapezoidal rule to approximate definite integrals of functions Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Quizzes Homework Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 143 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: AP Statistics Department: Math Grade Levels: 10, 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: AP Statistics is a yearlong course offering college credit through the advanced placement-testing program, and whose content reflect that of an introductory statistics course in college. The purpose of this course is to introduce students to the major concepts and tools for collecting, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from data. Students are exposed to four broad conceptual themes: exploratory analysis, planning a study, probability, and statistical inference. Targeted Skills for Content Mastery: Organizing Data o Construct and interpret contingency tables, conditional distribution tables, stemand-leaf display, bar charts, histograms, ogives, time plot, and dot plot, and know how to examine the relative advantages and disadvantage of each as a descriptive tool o Compare the distributions of a variable for two or more groups by comparing, in context, their shapes, center, spread, and any unusual features o Understand how bias, measurement error, and display distortion can affect the interpretation of data o Identify and fluently use the appropriate “summary measure” for both categorical and quantitative data o Use normal model and the empirical rule to estimate the percentage of observations falling within a given number of standard deviations from the mean o Understand the importance of standardizing data and recognize that a z-score can identify unusual or surprising values among data o Demonstrate an understanding of the critical difference between a distribution and a model o Read and interpret correlation display produced by a statistics software package o Know, by definition, what residuals are and what they tell us about the underlying data o Explain how the existence of one or more lurking variables can confound the relationship between the two variables whose association is being studied o Demonstrate an understanding of the difference between the “appropriateness of a model” and the “strength of a model” Producing Data o Perform simulations using both technology and non-technology-based methods, and recognize when a simulation might usefully model random behavior in a realworld setting o Identify the population, the parameter of interest, the sampling frame, the sample, the sampling method, and any potential sources of bias in a statistical study o Identify the factor, the treatments, and the response variable in a description of a designed experiment Revised May, 2015 144 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Know and apply the four basic principles of sound experimental design: control, randomization, replication, and blocking Probability o Know and use the basic terminology for probability: trial, outcome, event, sample space, sampling frame, disjoint events, independent events, etc. o Understand and apply the addition rule, the multiplication rule, and the complement rule, as well as the rules for conditional probability o Construct and use tree diagrams and Venn diagrams to solve real-world probability problems o Understand and apply knowledge of the differences between a discrete and a continuous random variable o Apply an understanding of Bernoulli trials and of the Geometric and Binomial distributions of random variables to solve real-world problems o Demonstrate an understanding of a sampling distribution, and thus show that sampling variability is both understandable and predictable o Use sampling distribution model to make statements about the distribution of a proportion or mean under repeated sampling Inference o Construct and interpret confidence intervals for proportions and for means o Understand when a t-distribution must be used to describe the variability of a data set o Find minimum sample size requirements to meet given margin of error and confidence level specifications o Understand and apply the four-step process for hypothesis testing: hypothesis, model, mechanics, and conclusion o Understand and apply, in both technical and non-technical terms, the differences between Type I errors and Type II errors o Use the Chi-Square tests for goodness of fit, independence, and homogeneity of populations o Distinguish between groups of data that are matched and those that are independent. o Perform linear regression t-tests for the slope Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Quizzes Homework Projects Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: AP Statistics Exam Revised May, 2015 145 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: AP Calculus AB Department: Math Grade Level: 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: AP Calculus AB is a university level calculus course designed for mature, independent, and mathematically talented students. Topics include those typically taught in one semester of college calculus: limits, derivatives, integrals, elementary differential equations, and applications of derivatives and integrals. Targeted Skills for Content Mastery: Functions, Graphs, and Limits o Analyze graphs of functions with emphasis on the interplay between the geometric and analytic information and on the use of calculus to explain the observed local and global behavior of a function o Calculate limits using algebra and estimate limits from graphs or tables of data o Understand asymptotes in terms of graphical behavior and describe asymptotic behavior in terms of limits involving infinity o Compare relative magnitudes of functions and their rates of change o Understand continuity in terms of limits o Understand graphs of continuous functions geometrically (Intermediate Value Theorem and Extreme Value Theorem) Derivatives o Concept of the Derivative Understand the concept of the derivative geometrically, numerically, and analytically Interpret the derivative as an instantaneous rate of change Define the derivative as the limit of the difference quotient Understand the relationship between differentiability and continuity o Derivative at a Point Find the slope of a curve at a point Find the tangent line to a curve at a point Find a linear approximation Find the instantaneous rate of change as the limit of the average rate of change Approximate rates of change from graph and tables of values o Derivative as a Function Identify corresponding characteristics of the graphs of 𝑓 and 𝑓’ Understand the relationship between increasing and decreasing behavior of 𝑓 and the sign of 𝑓’ Know the Mean Value Theorem and its geometric consequence Translate verbal descriptions into equations involving derivatives and vice versa o Second Derivatives Identify corresponding characteristics of the graphs of 𝑓, 𝑓’, and 𝑓” Revised May, 2015 146 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Understand the relationship between the concavity of 𝑓 and the sign of 𝑓” Identify points of inflection as places where concavity changes o Applications of Derivatives Analyze curves, including the notions of monotonicity and concavity Solve optimization problems Model rates of change, including related rates problems Interpret the derivative as a rate of change in varied applied contexts, including velocity, speed, and acceleration Interpret differential equations geometrically via slope fields Understand the relationship between slope fields and the solution to a differential equation o Computation of Derivatives Find derivatives of basic functions, including power, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, and inverse trigonometric functions Use basic rules for the derivative of sums, products, and quotients of functions Find derivatives using the Chain Rule and using implicit differentiation Integrals o Riemann Sums Understand the concept of a Riemann sum over equal subdivisions Calculate Riemann sums using left, using right, and using midpoint evaluation points o Interpretations and Properties of Definite Integrals Define the definite integral as a limit of Riemann sums Use the definite integral as the rate of change of a quantity over an interval interpreted as the change of the quantity over the interval Use basic properties of definite integrals o Applications of Integrals Use appropriate integrals to model physical, social, scientific, or economic situations Use the integral as a rate of change to give accumulated change Set up a Riemann sum and represent its limit as a definite integral Find the area of a region Find the volume of a solid with known cross sections Find the volume of solids of revolution Find the average value of a function Find the distance traveled by a particle along a line o Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Use the Fundamental Theorem to evaluate integrals Use the Fundamental Theorem to represent a particular antiderivative, including the analytical and graphical analysis of functions so defined o Techniques of Antidifferentiation Find antiderivatives of basic functions Find antiderivatives by substitution of variables, including change of limits for definite integrals Revised May, 2015 147 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Applications of Antidifferentiation Find specific antiderivatives using initial conditions, including applications to motion along a line Solve separable differential equations and use them in modeling, in particular, the equation 𝑦’ = 𝑘𝑦 and exponent growth o Numerical Approximations to Definite Integrals Use Riemann sums to approximate definite integrals of functions represented algebraically, geometrically, and by tables of values Use the Trapezoidal rule to approximate definite integrals of functions represented algebraically, geometrically, and by tables of values Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Quizzes Homework Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: AP Calculus AB Exam Revised May, 2015 148 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: AP Calculus BC Department: Math Grade Level: 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: AP Calculus BC is a university level calculus course designed for mature, independent, and mathematically talented students. Topics include those typically taught in two semesters of college calculus: limits, derivatives, integrals, infinite series, elementary differential equations, and applications and modeling. Targeted Skills for Content Mastery: Functions, Graph, and Limits o Analyze graph of functions with emphasis on the interplay between the geometric and analytic information and on the use of calculus to explain the observed local and global behavior of a function o Calculate limits using algebra and estimate limits from graph or tables of data o Understand asymptotes in terms of graphical behavior and describe asymptotic behavior in terms of limits involving infinity o Compare relative magnitudes of functions and their rates of change o Understand continuity in terms of limits o Understand graph of continuous functions geometrically (Intermediate Value Theorem and Extreme Value Theorem) o Analyze planar curves given in parametric, polar, and vector form Derivatives o Concept of the Derivative Understand the concept of the derivative geometrically, numerically, and analytically Interpret the derivative as an instantaneous rate of change Define the derivative as the limit of the difference quotient Understand the relationship between differentiability and continuity o Derivative at a Point Find the slope of a curve at a point Find the tangent line to a curve at a point Find a linear approximation Find the instantaneous rate of change as the limit of average rate of change Approximate rate of change from graph and tables of values o Derivative as a Function Identify corresponding characteristics of the graph of 𝑓 and 𝑓’ Understand the relationship between increasing and decreasing behavior of 𝑓 and the sign of 𝑓’ Know the Mean Value Theorem and its geometric consequence Translate verbal descriptions into equations involving derivatives and vice versa. o Second Derivatives Revised May, 2015 149 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Identify corresponding characteristics of the graph of 𝑓, 𝑓’, and 𝑓” Understand the relationship between the concavity of 𝑓 and the sign of 𝑓” Identify points of inflection as places where concavity changes o Applications of Derivatives Analyze curves, including the notions of monotonicity and concavity Analyze planar curves given in parametric, polar, and vector form, including velocity and acceleration vectors Solve optimization problems Model rates of change, including related rates problems Use implicit differentiation to find the derivative of an inverse function Interpret the derivative as a rate of change in varied applied contexts, including velocity, speed, and acceleration Interpret differential equations geometrically via slope fields and the relationship between slope fields and derivatives of implicitly defined functions Solve differential equations numerically using Euler’s method Use L’Hopital’s Rule in determining convergence of improper integrals and series o Computation of Derivatives Find derivatives of basic functions, including xn, exponential, trigonometric, and inverse trigonometric functions Use basic rules for the derivative of sums, products, and quotients of functions Find derivatives using the Chain Rule and implicit differentiation Find derivatives of parametric, polar, and vector functions Integrals o Riemann Sums Understand the concept of a Riemann sum over equal subdivisions Calculate Riemann sums using left, right, and midpoint evaluation points o Interpretations and Properties of Definite Integrals Define the definite integral as a limit of Riemann sums Use the definite integral as the rate of change of a quantity over an interval interpreted as the change of the quantity over the interval Use basic properties of definite integrals o Applications of Integrals Use appropriate integrals to model physical, social, or economic situations Use the integral as a rate of change to give accumulated change Use the method of setting up a Riemann sum and representing its limit as a definite integral Find the area of a region, including a region bounded by polar curves Find the volume of a solid with known cross sections Find the average value of a function Find the distance traveled by a particle along a line Find the length of a curve, including a curve given in parametric form o Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Revised May, 2015 150 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Use the Fundamental Theorem to evaluate integrals Use the Fundamental Theorem to represent a particular antiderivative, including the analytical and graphical analysis of functions so defined o Techniques of Antidifferentiation Find antiderivatives of basic functions Find antiderivatives by substitution of variables, including change of limits for definite integrals Find antiderivatives by parts and simple partial fractions (nonrepeating linear factor only) Evaluate improper integrals as limits of definite integrals o Applications of Antidifferentiation Find specific anti-derivatives using initial conditions, including applications to motion along a line Solve separable differential equations and use them in modeling, in particular, the equation 𝑦’ = 𝑘𝑦 and exponent growth Solve logistic differential equations and use them in modeling o Numerical Approximations to Definite Integrals Use Riemann sums to approximate definite integrals of functions represented algebraically, geometrically, and by tables of values Use the Trapezoidal rule to approximate definite integrals of functions represented algebraically, geometrically, and by tables of values Polynomial Approximations and Series o Concept of Series Recognize series as a sequence of partial sums Understand that convergence of a series is the limit of the sequence of partial sums Use technology to explore convergence and divergence of various series o Series of Constants Identify and use geometric and harmonic series Identify and use alternating series with error bound Understand the relationship between terms of series as areas of rectangles and improper integrals, including the integral test and its use in testing the convergence of p-series Use the ratio test to determine convergence and divergence of a series Use the comparison test to determine convergence and divergence of a series Revised May, 2015 151 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Taylor Series Use Taylor polynomials to approximate various functions, such as the sine function Find the general Taylor series centered at 𝑥 = 𝑎 Identify and use the Maclaurin series for the functions ex, sin x , cos x and 1/(1 - x) Manipulate Taylor series and use shortcuts to computing Taylor series, including differentiation, antidifferentiation, and the formation of new series from known series Use functions defined by power series and radius of convergence Calculate the Lagrange error bound for Taylor polynomials Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Quizzes Homework Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: AP Calculus BC Exam Revised May, 2015 152 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Honors Multivariable Calculus Department: Math Grade Level: 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Honors Multivariable Calculus is a college-level course for students who have successfully completed AP Calculus BC. Topics include a review of single variable calculus and infinite series, then proceeding to conic sections as parametric and polar functions, vectors and the geometry of space, vector functions, partial derivatives, multiple integrals, vector calculus, and may include second order differential equations. Targeted Skills for Content Mastery: Advanced Integration Techniques o Evaluate integrals using integration by parts, partial fractions, trigonometric substitutions, and trigonometric integrands o Determine the convergence or divergence of improper integrals Advanced Application of Integrals o Find the arc length of a continuous curve on a closed interval o Find the area of a surface of revolution o Apply integration techniques to solve problems involving hydrostatic force and moments and center of mass Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates o Sketch curves defined by parametric and polar equations o Identify and graph conic sections in parametric and polar coordinates o Determine the slope of the tangent and the points at which horizontal and vertical tangents occur for a parametric curve o Find area, length, and surface area for a parametric curve o Find area, and length for a polar curve Vectors and the Geometry of Space o Use a three dimensional coordinate systems to plot points and to represent curves in three space o Apply properties of vectors to simplify expressions using vectors o Calculate the dot product and cross product of two vectors o Find the angle between two vectors o Apply the dot product and the cross product to find work, torque, area, and volume Vector Functions o Write equations of lines in space in vector, parametric, and symmetric form o Write equations of planes in three space in vector and scalar form o Sketch cylinders and quadric surfaces o Find the domain and limit of vector functions o Evaluate derivatives and integrals of vector functions o Find parametric equations for the tangent line to a vector function o Find the length and curvature of a curve in space o Find the velocity, acceleration, and speed of a particle in space Revised May, 2015 153 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Partial Derivatives o Determine the limit of a function in two variables o Apply the definition of continuity to a function in two variables o Calculate partial derivatives of functions in two or more variables o Apply Clairaut’s Theorem o Find equations of tangent planes for functions in two or more variables o Apply partial derivatives to find linear approximations of function values o Apply the chain rule for derivatives to functions with two or more variables o Calculate directional derivatives and gradient vectors o Determine the maximum and minimum values of a function of two or more variables by Applying the Second Derivative Test Multiple Intervals o Apply double integrals to calculate the volume of a solid in space o Apply Fubini’s Theorem to use iterated integrals to evaluate a double integral o Evaluate double integrals in polar coordinates o Evaluate triple integrals using Fubini’s Theorem o Apply triple integrals to find volume of a solid in space o Apply triple integrals in cylindrical coordinates o Apply triple integrals in spherical coordinates Vector Calculus o Sketch a vector field o Evaluate line and surface integrals o Apply the Fundamental Theorem for Line Integrals o Calculate the curl and divergence of a vector field o Apply Green’s Theorem to evaluate a line integral o Find a parametric representation for a surface o Apply Stokes’ Theorem to evaluate a surface integral o Apply the Divergence Theorem to evaluate flux across a boundary surface Second Order Differential Equations o Solve second order differential equations o Solve non-homogeneous linear equations o Apply second order differential equations to problem solving o Use series to solve differential equations Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Quizzes Homework Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 154 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents English Department English Department Philosophy The philosophy of the English Department is to expand students’ knowledge of the human experience through reading by enabling them to develop mature and compassionate responses to our complex world and to enjoy the fulfillment of personal growth as an individual. Students are required to think analytically and to generate both creative and philosophical responses to ideas. Because communication is central to the enhancement of the human experience, students must be able to articulate their thoughts and ideas effectively in both verbal and written form. English Scope and Sequence Revised May, 2015 155 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Reading/Language Arts K Department: English Grade Level: K Division: Lower School Course Summary: Kindergarten uses the Journeys reading series, a comprehensive reading/language arts program by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. It contains and correlates reading, writing, auditory, and oral language skills for the child who does not yet know how to read or write, as well as for the child who comes to kindergarten already reading or writing. It provides the student with a thorough understanding of the letters of the alphabet: letter names, how to write them, what sounds they represent, and what function they serve as they are blended to form words. It also introduces the child to high-frequency words and builds and strengthens comprehension, vocabulary, and grammar. Instruction is provided in whole group as well as in small groups and students are assessed and provided support at their own instructional level. Students read leveled books and work on skills designed for their specific needs in small groups, which allow the teacher to differentiate learning to meet the needs of each student. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Verbal Reasoning o Recognize the relationship between two words and identify another pair of words with the same relationship o Identify the definition that accurately describes the relationship between a pair of words o Recognize which of several elements does or does not fit into a thematically grouped list of words o Generalize about a thematically grouped list of words and choose an appropriate heading for the list o Solve deductive ordering problems o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that makes sense of the evidence Auditory Comprehension o Determine the meaning of a word/phrase through context clues from text read aloud o Choose correct definition or synonym from text read aloud o Identify explicit details from text read aloud o Provide answers to “who,” “what,” “where,” “when,” “why,” and “how” questions about text read aloud o Use implicit information from a passage read aloud to make inferences about the motives or behaviors of characters o Use implicit information from a passage read aloud to summarize or draw conclusions o Draw connections between and among various pieces of information in text read aloud o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text read aloud Revised May, 2015 156 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text read aloud Reading Comprehension o Determine the meaning of a word/phrase through context clues from text o Choose correct definition or synonym from text o Use explicit information to identify the main idea from text o Identify explicit details from the text o Provide answers to “who,” “what,” “where,” “when,” “why,” and “how” questions about the text o Use implicit information from a passage to make inferences about the motives or behaviors of characters o Use implicit information from a passage to summarize or draw conclusions o Draw connections between and among various pieces of information in text o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text Word Analysis o Recognize common words that are important to reading fluency o Recognize those common words that do not follow basic rules of sound-letter correspondence o Recognize vowel sounds in varying positions (initial and medial) o Recognize consonant sounds in varying positions (initial and medial) o Recognize compound words o Choose the root/base word with appropriate inflectional ending in the context of a sentence o Choose the correct plural form of a word in context o Understand the correct use of comparative adjectives o Understand the correct use of superlative adjectives o Use context clues to choose the appropriate word to fill in a blank in a sentence Writing Mechanics o Identify misspellings of commonly used words o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of proper nouns o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of the first word in a sentence o Recognize correct and incorrect punctuation o Recognize correct end punctuation o Apply correct pronoun use Internal Methods of Assessment: Sight word assessments Phonics and reading assessments Writing samples Benchmarking: Informal reading assessment Harcourt Journeys assessments Revised May, 2015 157 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Reading/Language Arts 1 Department: English Grade Level: 1 Division: Lower School Course Summary: First grade continues the use of the Journeys reading series, a comprehensive reading/language arts program by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. This program focuses on text-based comprehension, phonemic awareness, high-frequency words, speaking and listening skills, academic vocabulary, spelling, grammar, and writing skills. Through cloze reading, students are provided with activities to promote a deep level of reading comprehension. The vocabulary and grammar curriculum build essential skills in reading and writing. Throughout the curriculum, students are assessed and provided support at their individual instructional level. Instruction is provided in whole group as well as in small groups in which students read leveled books and work on skills designed for their specific needs. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Verbal Reasoning o Recognize the relationship between two words and identify another pair of words with the same relationship o Identify the definition that accurately describes the relationship between a pair of words o Recognize which of several elements does or does not fit into a thematically grouped list of words o Generalize about a thematically grouped list of words and choose an appropriate heading for the list o Solve deductive ordering problems o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that makes sense of the evidence Auditory Comprehension o Determine the meaning of a word/phrase through context clues from text read aloud o Choose the correct definition or synonym from text read aloud o Identify explicit details from text read aloud o Provide answers to “who,” “what,” “where,” “when,” “why,” and “how” questions about text read aloud o Use implicit information from a passage read aloud to make inferences about the motives or behaviors of characters o Use implicit information from a passage read aloud to summarize or draw conclusions o Draw connections between and among various pieces of information in text read aloud o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text read aloud o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text read aloud Revised May, 2015 158 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Reading Comprehension o Determine the meaning of a word/phrase through context clues from text o Choose the correct definition or synonym from text o Use explicit information to identify the main idea from text o Identify explicit details from text o Provide answers to “who,” “what,” “where,” “when,” “why,” and “how” questions about the text o Use implicit information from a passage to make inferences about the motives or behaviors of characters o Use implicit information from a passage to summarize or draw conclusions o Draw connections between and among various pieces of information in text o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text Word Analysis o Recognize common words that are important to reading fluency o Recognize those common words that do not follow basic rules of sound-letter correspondence o Recognize vowel sounds in varying positions (initial, medial, and final) o Recognize consonant sounds in varying positions (initial, medial, and final) o Recognize compound words o Understand the correct use of contractions o Choose the root/base word with appropriate inflectional ending in the context of a sentence o Choose the correct plural form of a word in context o Understand the correct use of comparative adjectives o Understand the correct use of superlative adjectives o Use context clues to choose the appropriate word to fill in a blank in a sentence Writing Mechanics o Identify misspellings of commonly used words o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of proper nouns o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of the first word in a sentence o Recognize correct and incorrect punctuation o Recognize proper punctuation for letter writing o Recognize correct end punctuation o Recognize correct use of the comma o Recognize the correct use of the apostrophe in contractions and possessives o Apply rules of English diction and grammar o Apply correct pronoun use Internal Methods of Assessment: Informal evaluations at the end of each unit of study Formal assessments at the end of each unit Informal writing assessments Revised May, 2015 159 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Benchmarking: Informal reading assessment Harcourt Journeys assessments Revised May, 2015 160 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Reading/Language Arts 2 Department: English Grade Level: 2 Division: Lower School Course Summary: Students in second grade explore reading and language arts through the continuation of the Journeys reading series, a comprehensive reading/language arts program by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. This series correlates reading, writing, auditory, and oral language skills focusing specifically on text-based comprehension, phonemic awareness, high-frequency words, speaking and listening skills, academic vocabulary, spelling, grammar, and writing skills. Through the use of cloze reading activities, students experience a deep level of reading comprehension while the vocabulary and grammar curriculum build their essential skills in reading and writing. Throughout the curriculum, students are assessed and provided support at their individual instructional level. Instruction is provided in whole group as well as in small groups in which students read leveled books and work on skills designed for their specific needs. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Verbal Reasoning o Recognize the relationship between two words and identify another pair of words with the same relationship o Identify the definition that accurately describes the relationship between a pair of words o Recognize which of several elements does or does not fit into a thematically grouped list of words o Generalize about a thematically grouped list of words and choose an appropriate heading for the list o Solve deductive ordering problems o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that makes sense of the evidence Auditory Comprehension o Determine the meaning of a word/phrase through context clues from text read aloud o Choose correct definition or synonym from text read aloud o Identify explicit details from text read aloud o Provide answers to “who,” “what,” “where,” “when,” “why,” and “how” questions about text read aloud o Use implicit information from a passage read aloud to make inferences about the motives or behaviors of characters o Use implicit information from a passage read aloud to summarize or draw conclusions o Draw connections between and among various pieces of information in text read aloud o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text read aloud Revised May, 2015 161 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text read aloud Reading Comprehension o Determine the meaning of a word/phrase through context clues from text o Choose the correct definition or synonym from text o Use explicit information to identify the main idea from text o Identify explicit details from text o Provide answers to “who,” “what,” “where,” “when,” “why,” and “how” questions about the text o Use implicit information from a passage to make inferences about the motives or behaviors of characters o Use implicit information from a passage to summarize or draw conclusions o Draw connections between and among various pieces of information in text o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text Word Analysis o Recognize common words that are important to reading fluency o Recognize those common words that do not follow basic rules of sound-letter correspondence o Recognize vowel sounds in varying positions (initial, medial, and final) o Recognize consonant sounds in varying positions (initial, medial, and final) o Recognize compound words o Understand the correct use of contractions o Choose the root/base word with appropriate inflectional ending in the context of a sentence o Choose the correct plural form of a word in context o Understand the correct use of comparative adjectives o Understand the correct use of superlative adjectives o Use context clues to choose the appropriate word to fill in a blank in a sentence Writing Mechanics o Identify misspellings of commonly used words o Identify misspellings of commonly used words with affixes o Identify misspellings of words that display improper pluralization o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of proper nouns o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of the first word in a sentence o Recognize correct and incorrect punctuation o Recognize proper punctuation for dialogue o Recognize proper punctuation for letter writing o Recognize correct end punctuation o Recognize correct use of the comma o Recognize the correct use of the apostrophe in contractions and possessives o Apply rules of English diction and grammar o Apply correct pronoun use o Understand pronoun-antecedent agreement Revised May, 2015 162 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Apply the rules of diction within the context of a sentence o Apply the correct verb form and tense including subject-verb agreement Internal Methods of Assessment: Teacher created tests Writing samples Dictation tests Benchmarking: Informal reading assessment Harcourt Journeys assessments ERB Revised May, 2015 163 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Reading/Language Arts 3 Department: English Grade Level: 3 Division: Lower School Course Summary: Students in third grade explore reading and language arts through the continuation of the Journeys reading series, a comprehensive reading/language arts program by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. This series correlates reading, writing, auditory, and oral language skills focusing specifically on text-based comprehension, phonemic awareness, high-frequency words, speaking and listening skills, academic vocabulary, spelling, grammar, and writing skills. Through the use of cloze reading activities, students experience a deep level of reading comprehension while the vocabulary and grammar curriculum build their essential skills in reading and writing. Throughout the curriculum, students are assessed and provided support at their individual instructional level. Instruction is provided in whole group as well as in small groups in which students read leveled books and work on skills designed for their specific needs. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Verbal Reasoning o Recognize the relationship between two words and identify another pair of words with the same relationship o Identify the definition that accurately describes the relationship between a pair of words o Recognize which of several elements does or does not fit into a thematically grouped list of words o Generalize about a thematically grouped list of words and choose an appropriate heading for the list o Solve deductive ordering problems o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that makes sense of the evidence Auditory Comprehension o Determine the meaning of a word/phrase through context clues from text read aloud o Choose the correct definition or synonym from text read aloud o Identify explicit details from text read aloud o Provide answers to “who,” “what,” “where,” “when,” “why,” and “how” questions about text read aloud o Use implicit information from a passage read aloud to make inferences about the motives or behaviors of characters o Use implicit information from a passage read aloud to summarize or draw conclusions o Draw connections between and among various pieces of information in text read aloud o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text read aloud Revised May, 2015 164 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text read aloud Reading Comprehension o Determine the meaning of a word/phrase through context clues from text o Choose the correct definition or synonym from text o Use explicit information to identify the main idea from text o Identify explicit details from text o Provide answers to “who,” “what,” “where,” “when,” “why,” and “how” questions about the text o Use implicit information from a passage to make inferences about the motives or behaviors of characters o Use implicit information from a passage to summarize or draw conclusions o Draw connections between and among various pieces of information in text o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text Writing Mechanics o Identify misspellings of commonly used words o Identify misspellings of commonly used words with affixes o Identify misspellings of words that display improper pluralization o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of proper nouns o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of the first word in a sentence o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization in titles and forms of address o Recognize correct and incorrect punctuation o Recognize proper punctuation for dialogue o Recognize proper punctuation for letter writing o Recognize correct end punctuation o Recognize correct use of the comma o Recognize the correct use of the apostrophe in contractions and possessives o Recognize correct end punctuation o Apply rules of English diction and grammar o Apply correct pronoun use o Understand pronoun-antecedent agreement o Apply the rules of diction within the context of a sentence o Apply the correct verb form and tense including subject-verb agreement and parallelism o Apply rules of correct and effective expression at the sentence level, including proper modification o Apply rules of sentence boundaries, including avoiding run-ons and fragments Writing Concepts and Skills o Recognize thesis statements o Recognize topic sentences o Recognize conclusions o Recognize effective transitions between ideas, sentences, and paragraphs o Effectively and logically sequence information within a paragraph or passage Revised May, 2015 165 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Recognize the role of the audience within varying contexts o Draw logical conclusions about the intended audience for a given passage o Understand how the purpose for and focus of a piece of writing help determine the kind of information included and the appropriate style and tone of the piece o Choose the appropriate main idea for a paragraph o Identify effective relevant details to support a given idea or thesis o Effectively combine two or more sentences into one logical sentence o Recognize and identify accurate and appropriate word choices in a piece of writing o Recognize well-crafted sentences that exhibit rhetorical precision Internal Methods of Assessment: Teacher-created tests Authentic assessments which accompany novel study Writing samples Dictation tests Weekly spelling list tests Text supplemented vocabulary tests Benchmarking: Informal reading assessment Harcourt Journeys assessments ERB Revised May, 2015 166 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Reading/Language Arts 4 Department: English Grade Level: 4 Division: Lower School Course Summary: Students in fourth grade explore reading and language arts through the continuation of the Journeys reading series, a comprehensive reading/language arts program by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. This series correlates reading, writing, auditory, and oral language skills focusing specifically on text-based comprehension, phonemic awareness, high-frequency words, speaking and listening skills, academic vocabulary, spelling, grammar, and writing skills. Through the use of cloze reading activities, students experience a deep level of reading comprehension while the vocabulary and grammar curriculum build their essential skills in reading and writing. Throughout the curriculum, students are assessed and provided support at their individual instructional level. Instruction is provided in whole group as well as in small groups in which students read leveled books and work on skills designed for their specific needs. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Verbal Reasoning o Recognize the relationship between two words and Identify another pair of words with the same relationship o Identify the definition that accurately describe the relationship between a pair of words o Recognize which of several elements does or does not fit into a thematically grouped list of words o Generalize about a thematically grouped list of words and choose an appropriate heading for the list o Solve deductive ordering problems o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that make sense of the evidence Reading Comprehension o Use explicit information to identify the main idea from text o Identify explicit details from text o Provide answers to “who,” “what,” “where,” “when,” “why,” and “how” questions about text o Use implicit information from a passage to make inferences about the motives or behaviors of characters o Use implicit information from a passage to summarize or draw conclusions o Draw connections between and among various pieces of information in text o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about a text o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text Vocabulary o Understand the meaning of a word in the context of a sentence and identify the correct definition Revised May, 2015 167 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Identify a synonym of a word from the meaning derived from the context of a sentence o Identify an antonym of a word from the meaning derived from the context of a sentence o Choose an appropriate word or words to fill in the blanks in a sentence by distinguishing among subtle shades of meaning o Understand the meaning of a word in the context of a passage and identify the correct definition of that word o Understand the meaning of a word in the context of a passage and identify a synonym for that word o Understand the meaning of a word in the context of a passage and identify an antonym for that word Writing Mechanics o Identify misspellings of commonly used words o Identify misspellings of commonly used words with affixes o Identify misspellings of words that display improper pluralization o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of proper nouns o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of the first word in a sentence o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization in titles and forms of address o Recognize correct and incorrect punctuation o Recognize proper punctuation for dialogue o Recognize proper punctuation for letter writing o Recognize correct end punctuation o Recognize correct use of the comma o Recognize the correct use of the apostrophe in contractions and possessives o Apply rules of English diction and grammar o Apply correct pronoun use o Understand pronoun-antecedent agreement o Apply the rules of diction within the context of a sentence o Apply the correct verb form and tense including subject-verb agreement and parallelism o Apply rules of correct and effective expression at the sentence level including proper modification o Apply rules of sentence boundaries, including avoiding run-ons and fragments Writing Concepts and Skills o Recognize thesis statements o Recognize topic sentences o Recognize conclusions o Recognize effective transitions between ideas, sentences, and paragraphs o Effectively and logically sequence information within a paragraph or passage o Recognize the role of the audience within varying contexts o Draw logical conclusions about the intended audience for a given passage o Understand how the purpose for and focus of a piece of writing help determine the kind of information included and the appropriate style and tone of the piece o Choose the appropriate main idea for a paragraph o Identify effective relevant details to support a given idea or thesis Revised May, 2015 168 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Effectively combine two or more sentences into one logical sentence o Recognize and identify accurate and appropriate word choices in a piece of writing o Recognize well-crafted sentences that exhibit rhetorical precision Internal Methods of Assessment: Daily assignments Quizzes Projects Teacher-generated tests Spelling tests Benchmarking: Harcourt Journeys assessments ERB Revised May, 2015 169 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Language Arts 5 Department: English Grade Level: 5 Division: Middle School Course Summary: Students in fifth grade explore language arts through the continuation of the Journeys reading series, a comprehensive reading/language arts program by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. This series correlates reading, writing, auditory, and oral language skills focusing specifically on textbased comprehension, phonemic awareness, high-frequency words, speaking and listening skills, academic vocabulary, spelling, grammar, and writing skills. Through the use of cloze reading activities, students experience a deep level of reading comprehension while the vocabulary and grammar curriculum build their essential skills in reading and writing. Throughout the curriculum, students are assessed and provided support at their individual instructional level. Instruction is provided in whole group as well as in small groups in which students read leveled books and work on skills designed for their specific needs. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Verbal Reasoning o Recognize the relationship between two words and identify another pair of words with the same relationship o Identify the definition that accurately describes the relationship between a pair of words o Recognize which of several elements does or does not fit into a thematically grouped list of words o Generalize about a thematically grouped list of words and choose an appropriate heading for the list o Solve deductive ordering problems o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that makes sense of the evidence Reading Comprehension o Use explicit information to identify the main idea from text o Identify explicit details from text o Provide answers to “who,” “what,” “where,” “when,” “why,” and “how” questions about a text o Understand connections between and among explicit pieces of information from passage o Put pieces of information from the passage in the correct chronological order o Use implicit information from a passage to make inferences about the motives or behaviors of characters o Use implicit information from a passage to answer specific questions about a text o Determine whether information included in a passage consists of fact or opinion o Use explicit information to determine the author’s likely intent for writing a passage or for including certain information o Use implicit information to determine the author’s likely intent for writing a passage or for including certain information Revised May, 2015 170 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Recognize cause-and-effect relationships among elements in a text o Categorize and combine pieces of information in a text o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions, draw conclusions, or formulate a hypothesis about a text o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions, draw conclusions, or formulate a hypothesis about a text Vocabulary o Understand the meaning of a word in the context of a sentence and identify the correct definition o Identify a synonym of a word from the meaning derived from the context of a sentence o Identify an antonym of a word from the meaning derived from the context of a sentence o Choose an appropriate word or words to fill in the blanks in a sentence by distinguishing among subtle shades of meaning o Understand the meaning of a word in the context of a passage and identify the correct definition of that word o Understand the meaning of a word in the context of a passage and identify a synonym for that word o Understand the meaning of a word in the context of a passage and identify an antonym for that word Writing Mechanics o Identify misspellings of commonly used words o Identify misspellings of commonly used words with affixes o Identify misspellings of words that display improper pluralization o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of proper nouns o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of the first word in a sentence o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization in titles and forms of address o Recognize correct and incorrect punctuation o Recognize proper punctuation for dialogue o Recognize proper punctuation for letter writing o Recognize correct end punctuation o Recognize correct use of the comma o Recognize the correct use of the apostrophe in contractions and possessives o Apply rules of English diction and grammar o Apply correct pronoun use o Understand pronoun-antecedent agreement o Apply the rules of diction within the context of a sentence o Apply the correct verb form and tense including subject-verb agreement and parallelism o Apply rules of correct and effective expression at the sentence level, including proper modification o Apply rules of sentence boundaries, including avoiding run-ons and fragments Writing Concepts and Skills o Recognize thesis statements o Recognize topic sentences Revised May, 2015 171 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o o o o o o o o o o o Recognize conclusions Recognize effective transitions between ideas, sentences, and paragraphs Effectively and logically sequence information within a paragraph or passage Recognize the role of the audience within varying contexts Draw logical conclusions about the intended audience for a given passage Understand how the purpose for and focus of a piece of writing help determine the kind of information included and the appropriate style and tone of the piece Choose the appropriate main idea for a paragraph Identify effective relevant details to support a given idea or thesis Effectively combine two or more sentences into one logical sentence Recognize and identify accurate and appropriate word choices in a piece of writing Recognize well-crafted sentences that exhibit rhetorical precision Internal Methods of Assessment: Projects Book report Tests Quizzes Benchmarking: Harcourt Journeys assessments ERB Revised May, 2015 172 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Language Arts 6 Department: English Grade Level: 6 Division: Middle School Course Summary: Students in sixth grade explore language arts through the continuation of the Journeys reading series, a comprehensive reading/language arts program by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. This series correlates reading, writing, auditory, and oral language skills focusing specifically on textbased comprehension, phonemic awareness, high-frequency words, speaking and listening skills, academic vocabulary, spelling, grammar, and writing skills. Through the use of cloze reading activities, students experience a deep level of reading comprehension while the vocabulary and grammar curriculum build their essential skills in reading and writing. Throughout the curriculum, students are assessed and provided support at their individual instructional level. Instruction is provided in whole group as well as in small groups in which students read leveled books and work on skills designed for their specific needs. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Verbal Reasoning o Recognize the relationship between two words and identify another pair of words with the same relationship o Identify the definition that accurately describes the relationship between a pair of words o Recognize which of several elements does or does not fit into a thematically grouped list of words o Generalize about a thematically grouped list of words and choose an appropriate heading for the list o Solve deductive ordering problems o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that makes sense of the evidence Reading Comprehension o Use explicit information to identify the main idea of a text or part of a text o Identify explicit details from a passage o Provide answers to “who,” “what,” “where,” when,” “why,” and “how” questions about the text o Understand the connections between and among explicit pieces of information from a passage o Put pieces of information from a passage in the correct chronological order o Use implicit information from a passage to make inferences about the motives or behaviors of characters o Use implicit information from a passage to answer specific questions about a text o Determine whether information included in a passage consists of fact or opinion o Use explicit information to determine the author’s likely intent for writing a passage or for including certain information in a passage o Use implicit information to determine the author’s likely intent for writing a passage or for including certain information in a passage Revised May, 2015 173 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Compare and contrast elements in a text o Categorize and combine pieces of information in a text o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions, draw conclusions, or formulate hypotheses about a text o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions, draw conclusions, or formulate hypotheses about a text Vocabulary o Understand the meaning of a word in the context of a sentence and identify the correct definition o Identify a synonym of a word from the meaning derived from the context of a sentence o Identify an antonym of a word from the meaning derived from the context of a sentence o Choose an appropriate word or words to fill in the blanks in a sentence by distinguishing among subtle shades of meaning o Understand the meaning of a word in the context of a passage and identify the correct definition of that word o Understand the meaning of a word in the context of a passage and identify a synonym for that word o Understand the meaning of a word in the context of a passage and identify an antonym for that word Writing Mechanics o Identify misspellings of commonly used words o Identify misspellings of commonly used words with affixes o Identify misspellings of words that display improper pluralization o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of proper nouns o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of the first word in a sentence o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization in titles and forms of address o Recognize correct and incorrect punctuation o Recognize proper punctuation for dialogue o Recognize proper punctuation for letter writing o Recognize correct end punctuation o Recognize correct use of the comma o Recognize the correct use of the apostrophe in contractions and possessives o Apply rules of English diction and grammar o Apply correct pronoun use o Understand pronoun-antecedent agreement o Apply the rules of diction within the context of a sentence o Apply the correct verb form and tense including subject-verb agreement and parallelism o Apply rules of correct and effective expression at the sentence level, including proper modification o Apply rules of sentence boundaries, including avoiding run-ons and fragments Writing Concepts and Skills o Recognize thesis statements o Recognize topic sentences Revised May, 2015 174 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o o o o o o o o o o o Recognize conclusions Recognize effective transitions between ideas, sentences, and paragraphs Effectively and logically sequence information within a paragraph or passage Recognize the role of the audience within varying contexts Draw logical conclusions about the intended audience for a given passage Understand how the purpose for and focus of a piece of writing help determine the kind of information included and the appropriate style and tone of the piece Choose the appropriate main idea for a paragraph Identify effective relevant details to support a given idea or thesis Effectively combine two or more sentences into one logical sentence Recognize and identify accurate and appropriate word choices in a piece of writing Recognize well-crafted sentences that exhibit rhetorical precision Internal Methods of Assessment: Major tests at the end of each unit of literature Reading quizzes Vocabulary quizzes Essays Benchmarking: Harcourt Journeys assessments ERB Revised May, 2015 175 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: English 7 Department: English Grade Level: 7 Division: Middle School Course Summary: The study of literature acquaints students with the various types of literature and stresses the skills of comprehension, the recognition of the main idea, and the identification of other literary elements and devices. Students concentrate on making connections between different literatures studied. Writing exercises utilize MLA format, focus on the five-paragraph essay structure, and stress effective sentences and paragraphs. The computer lab and netbooks are utilized to support this process. Regular assignments involve descriptive, narrative, and persuasive writing. The proper method to research a topic, write about it, and present the results is taught in a step-bystep manner. Regular lessons in Vocabulary Workshop help to strengthen and develop the knowledge base of vocabulary. Grammar study includes mastery of the parts of speech and parts of the sentence with an emphasis on the application of these concepts to student writing. Types of sentences, punctuation, and capitalization are taught and then reinforced through compositions. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Verbal Reasoning o Recognize the relationship between two words and identify another pair of words with the same relationship o Identify the definition that accurately describes the relationship between a pair of words o Recognize which of several elements does or does not fit into a thematically grouped list of words o Generalize about a thematically grouped list of words and choose an appropriate heading for the list o Solve deductive ordering problems o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that makes sense of the evidence Reading Comprehension o Use explicit information to identify the main idea of text or part of a text o Identify explicit details from a passage o Provide answers to “who,” “what,” “where,” when,” “why,” and “how” questions about the text o Understand the connections between and among explicit pieces of information from a passage o Put pieces of information from a passage in the correct chronological order o Use implicit information from a passage to make inferences about the motives or behaviors of characters o Use implicit information from a passage to answer specific questions about a text o Determine whether information included in a passage consists of fact or opinion o Use explicit information to determine the author’s likely intent for writing a passage or for including certain information in a passage Revised May, 2015 176 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Use implicit information to determine the author’s likely intent for writing a passage or for including certain information in a passage o Compare and contrast elements in a text o Categorize and combine pieces of information in a text o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions, draw conclusions, or formulate hypotheses about a text o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions, draw conclusions, or formulate hypotheses about a text Vocabulary o Identify a synonym for a word, either in the context of a sentence or alone o Identify an antonym for a word, either in the context of a sentence or alone o Choose an appropriate word or words to fill in the blanks in a sentence by distinguishing among subtle shades of meaning o Understand the meaning of a word in the context of a passage and identify the correct definition of that word o Understand the meaning of a word in the context of a passage and identify a synonym for that word o Understand the meaning of a word in the context of a passage and identify an antonym for that word Writing Mechanics o Recognize spelling errors in commonly used words o Recognize spelling errors in words with affixes o Recognize spelling errors in words that display improper pluralization o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of proper nouns o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of the first word in a sentence o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization in titles and forms of address o Recognize correct and incorrect punctuation o Recognize proper punctuation for dialogue o Recognize proper punctuation for letter writing o Recognize correct end punctuation o Recognize correct use of the comma, semicolon, and colon o Recognize the correct use of the apostrophe in contractions and possessives o Apply rules of English diction and grammar o Apply correct pronoun use o Understand pronoun-antecedent agreement o Apply the rules of diction within the context of a sentence o Apply the correct verb form and tense including subject-verb agreement and parallelism o Apply rules of correct and effective expression at the sentence level, including proper modification o Apply rules of sentence boundaries, including avoiding run-ons and fragments Writing Concepts and Skills o Recognize thesis statements o Recognize topic sentences o Recognize conclusions o Recognize effective transitions between ideas, sentences, and paragraphs Revised May, 2015 177 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o o o o o o o o o Effectively and logically sequence information within a paragraph or passage Recognize the role of the audience within varying contexts Draw logical conclusions about the intended audience for a given passage Understand how the purpose for and focus of a piece of writing help determine the kind of information included and the appropriate style and tone of the piece Choose the appropriate main idea for a paragraph Identify effective relevant details to support a given idea or thesis Effectively combine two or more sentences into one logical sentence Recognize and identify accurate and appropriate word choices in a piece of writing Recognize well-crafted sentences that exhibit rhetorical precision Internal Methods of Assessment: Major tests at the end of each unit of literature Reading quizzes Vocabulary quizzes Essays Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 178 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: English 7 Honors Department: English Grade Level: 7 Division: Middle School Course Summary: In seventh grade Honors English, the study of literature acquaints students with the various types of literature and stresses the skills of comprehension, the recognition of the main idea, and the identification of other literary elements and devices. Students concentrate on making connections between different literatures studied. Writing exercises utilize MLA format, focus on the five paragraph essay structure, and stress effective sentences and paragraphs. The computer lab and netbooks are utilized to support this process. Regular assignments involve descriptive, narrative, and persuasive writing. The proper method to research a topic, write about it, and present the results is taught in a step-by-step manner. Regular lessons in Vocabulary Workshop help to strengthen and develop the knowledge base of vocabulary. Grammar study includes mastery of the parts of speech and parts of the sentence with an emphasis on the application of these concepts to student writing. Types of sentences, punctuation, and capitalization are taught and then reinforced through compositions. While the content of this course is similar to the regular seventh grade English course, the pace, depth, and evaluation of the course is accelerated to provide students with an appropriate level of challenge. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Verbal Reasoning o Recognize the relationship between two words and identify another pair of words with the same relationship o Identify the definition that accurately describes the relationship between a pair of words o Recognize which of several elements does or does not fit into a thematically grouped list of words o Generalize about a thematically grouped list of words and choose an appropriate heading for the list o Solve deductive ordering problems o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that makes sense of the evidence Reading Comprehension o Use explicit information to identify the main idea of text or part of a text o Identify explicit details from a passage o Provide answers to “who,” “what,” “where,” when,” “why,” and “how” questions about the text o Understand the connections between and among explicit pieces of information from a passage o Put pieces of information from a passage in the correct chronological order o Use implicit information from a passage to make inferences about the motives or behaviors of characters o Use implicit information from a passage to answer specific questions about a text o Determine whether information included in a passage consists of fact or opinion Revised May, 2015 179 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Use explicit information to determine the author’s likely intent for writing a passage or for including certain information in a passage o Use implicit information to determine the author’s likely intent for writing a passage or for including certain information in a passage o Compare and contrast elements in a text o Categorize and combine pieces of information in a text o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions, draw conclusions, or formulate hypotheses about a text o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions, draw conclusions, or formulate hypotheses about a text Vocabulary o Identify a synonym for a word, either in the context of a sentence or alone o Identify an antonym for a word, either in the context of a sentence or alone o Choose an appropriate word or words to fill in the blanks in a sentence by distinguishing among subtle shades of meaning o Understand the meaning of a word in the context of a passage and identify the correct definition of that word o Understand the meaning of a word in the context of a passage and identify a synonym for that word o Understand the meaning of a word in the context of a passage and identify an antonym for that word Writing Mechanics o Recognize spelling errors in commonly used words o Recognize spelling errors in words with affixes o Recognize spelling errors in words that display improper pluralization o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of proper nouns o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of the first word in a sentence o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization in titles and forms of address o Recognize correct and incorrect punctuation o Recognize proper punctuation for dialogue o Recognize proper punctuation for letter writing o Recognize correct end punctuation o Recognize correct use of the comma, semicolon, and colon o Recognize the correct use of the apostrophe in contractions and possessives o Apply rules of English diction and grammar o Apply correct pronoun use o Understand pronoun-antecedent agreement o Apply the rules of diction within the context of a sentence o Apply the correct verb form and tense including subject-verb agreement and parallelism o Apply rules of correct and effective expression at the sentence level, including proper modification o Apply rules of sentence boundaries, including avoiding run-ons and fragments Writing Concepts and Skills o Recognize thesis statements o Recognize topic sentences Revised May, 2015 180 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o o o o o o o o o o o Recognize conclusions Recognize effective transitions between ideas, sentences, and paragraphs Effectively and logically sequence information within a paragraph or passage Recognize the role of the audience within varying contexts Draw logical conclusions about the intended audience for a given passage Understand how the purpose for and focus of a piece of writing help determine the kind of information included and the appropriate style and tone of the piece Choose the appropriate main idea for a paragraph Identify effective relevant details to support a given idea or thesis Effectively combine two or more sentences into one logical sentence Recognize and identify accurate and appropriate word choices in a piece of writing Recognize well-crafted sentences that exhibit rhetorical precision Internal Methods of Assessment: Major tests at the end of each unit of literature Reading quizzes Vocabulary quizzes Essays Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 181 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: English 8 Department: English Grade Level: 8 Division: Middle School Course Summary: In eighth grade English, students study literature, writing, grammar, and vocabulary. The students begin the year with an introduction to the elements of literature such as plot, setting, and characterization by reading several short stories. As the year progresses, they begin to expand their discussions beyond plot to an understanding of characters’ motives and authors’ themes. Students learn to write different types of expository essays as well as personal narratives. The students continue to review grammar skills and progress to more complex sentence structure and paragraph development. Students learn to do research that culminates in a project which is integrated into the curriculum of other departments. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Verbal Reasoning o Recognize the relationship between two words and identify another pair of words with the same relationship o Identify the definition that accurately describes the relationship between a pair of words o Recognize which of several elements does or does not fit into a thematically grouped list of words o Generalize about a thematically grouped list of words and choose an appropriate heading for the list o Solve deductive ordering problems o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that makes sense of the evidence Reading Comprehension o Use explicit information to identify the main idea of text or part of a text o Identify explicit details from a passage o Provide answers to “who,” “what,” “where,” when,” “why,” and “how” questions about the text o Understand the connections between and among explicit pieces of information from a passage o Put pieces of information from a passage in the correct chronological order o Use implicit information from a passage to make inferences about the motives or behaviors of characters o Use implicit information from a passage to answer specific questions about a text o Determine whether information included in a passage consists of fact or opinion o Use explicit information to determine the author’s likely intent for writing a passage or for including certain information in a passage o Use implicit information to determine the author’s likely intent for writing a passage or for including certain information in a passage o Compare and contrast elements in a text o Categorize and combine pieces of information in a text Revised May, 2015 182 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions, draw conclusions, or formulate hypotheses about a text o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions, draw conclusions, or formulate hypotheses about a text Vocabulary o Identify synonyms of words o Identify antonyms of words o Choose an appropriate word or words to fill in the blanks in a sentence by distinguishing among subtle shades of meaning o Understand the meaning of a word in the context of a passage and identify the correct definition of that word o Identify a synonym of a word in the context of a passage o Identify an antonym of a word in the context of a passage Writing Mechanics o Recognize spelling errors in commonly used words o Recognize spelling errors in words with affixes o Recognize spelling errors in words that display improper pluralization o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of proper nouns o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of the first word in a sentence o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization in titles and forms of address o Recognize correct and incorrect punctuation o Recognize proper punctuation for dialogue o Recognize proper punctuation for letter writing o Recognize correct end punctuation o Recognize correct use of the comma, semicolon, and colon o Recognize the correct use of the apostrophe in contractions and possessives o Apply rules of English diction and grammar o Apply correct pronoun use o Understand pronoun-antecedent agreement o Apply the rules of diction within the context of a sentence o Apply the correct verb form and tense including subject-verb agreement and parallelism o Apply rules of correct and effective expression at the sentence level, including proper modification o Apply rules of sentence boundaries, including avoiding run-ons and fragments Writing Concepts and Skills o Recognize thesis statements o Recognize topic sentences o Recognize conclusions o Recognize effective transitions between ideas, sentences, and paragraphs o Effectively and logically sequence information within a paragraph or passage o Recognize the role of the audience within varying contexts o Draw logical conclusions about the intended audience for a given passage o Understand how the purpose for and focus of a piece of writing help determine the kind of information included and the appropriate style and tone of the piece o Choose the appropriate main idea for a paragraph Revised May, 2015 183 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Identify effective relevant details to support a given idea or thesis o Effectively combine two or more sentences into one logical sentence o Recognize and identify accurate and appropriate word choices in a piece of writing o Recognize well-crafted sentences that exhibit rhetorical precision Internal Methods of Assessment: Major tests at the end of each unit of literature Reading quizzes Vocabulary quizzes Essays Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 184 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: English 8 Honors Department: English Grade Level: 8 Division: Middle School Course Summary: Students in eighth grade Honors English study literature, writing, grammar, and vocabulary. The students begin the year with an introduction to the elements of literature such as plot, setting, and character by reading a collection of short stories. As the year progresses, they begin to expand their discussions beyond plot to an understanding of characters’ motives and authors’ themes. Students learn to write different types of expository essays as well as a research paper. The students continue to review grammar skills and progress to more complex sentence structure, paragraph development, and complex sentence diagramming. An emphasis is placed on the integration of the English curriculum and the Civics curriculum. While the content of this course is similar to the regular eighth grade English course, the pace, depth, and evaluation of the course is accelerated to provide students with an appropriate level of challenge. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Verbal Reasoning o Recognize the relationship between two words and identify another pair of words with the same relationship o Identify the definition that accurately describes the relationship between a pair of words o Recognize which of several elements does or does not fit into a thematically grouped list of words o Generalize about a thematically grouped list of words and choose an appropriate heading for the list o Solve deductive ordering problems o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that makes sense of the evidence Reading Comprehension o Use explicit information to identify the main idea of text or part of a text o Identify explicit details from a passage o Provide answers to “who,” “what,” “where,” when,” “why,” and “how” questions about the text o Understand the connections between and among explicit pieces of information from a passage o Put pieces of information from a passage in the correct chronological order o Use implicit information from a passage to make inferences about the motives or behaviors of characters o Use implicit information from a passage to answer specific questions about a text o Determine whether information included in a passage consists of fact or opinion o Use explicit information to determine the author’s likely intent for writing a passage or for including certain information in a passage o Use implicit information to determine the author’s likely intent for writing a passage or for including certain information in a passage Revised May, 2015 185 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Compare and contrast elements in a text o Categorize and combine pieces of information in a text o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions, draw conclusions, or formulate hypotheses about a text o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions, draw conclusions, or formulate hypotheses about a text Vocabulary o Identify synonyms of words o Identify antonyms of words o Choose an appropriate word or words to fill in the blanks in a sentence by distinguishing among subtle shades of meaning o Understand the meaning of a word in the context of a passage and identify the correct definition of that word o Identify a synonym of a word in the context of a passage o Identify an antonym of a word in the context of a passage Writing Mechanics o Recognize spelling errors in commonly used words o Recognize spelling errors in words with affixes o Recognize spelling errors in words that display improper pluralization o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of proper nouns o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of the first word in a sentence o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization in titles and forms of address o Recognize correct and incorrect punctuation o Recognize proper punctuation for dialogue o Recognize proper punctuation for letter writing o Recognize correct end punctuation o Recognize correct use of the comma, semicolon, and colon o Recognize the correct use of the apostrophe in contractions and possessives o Apply rules of English diction and grammar o Apply correct pronoun use o Understand pronoun-antecedent agreement o Apply the rules of diction within the context of a sentence o Apply the correct verb form and tense including subject-verb agreement and parallelism o Apply rules of correct and effective expression at the sentence level, including proper modification o Apply rules of sentence boundaries, including avoiding run-ons and fragments Writing Concepts and Skills o Recognize thesis statements o Recognize topic sentences o Recognize conclusions o Recognize effective transitions between ideas, sentences, and paragraphs o Effectively and logically sequence information within a paragraph or passage o Recognize the role of the audience within varying contexts o Draw logical conclusions about the intended audience for a given passage Revised May, 2015 186 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Understand how the purpose for and focus of a piece of writing help determine the kind of information included and the appropriate style and tone of the piece o Choose the appropriate main idea for a paragraph o Identify effective relevant details to support a given idea or thesis o Effectively combine two or more sentences into one logical sentence o Recognize and identify accurate and appropriate word choices in a piece of writing o Recognize well-crafted sentences that exhibit rhetorical precision Internal Methods of Assessment: Major tests at the end of each unit of literature Reading quizzes Vocabulary quizzes Essays Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 187 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: English I Department: English Grade Level: 9 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Freshman English is a genre study of world literature focusing on short stories, novels, plays, poetry, and the epic. Students improve their proficiency in composition through paragraph development and essay writing, culminating in the writing of a research paper. Vocabulary development and grammar accompany the reading, writing, projects, and class activities. The ninth grade course is designed to prepare students for more intensive, analytical study of literature and more complex methods of oral and written expression, which will be required in future Upper School courses. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Verbal Reasoning o Recognize the relationship between two words and identify another pair of words with the same relationship o Identify the definition that accurately describes the relationship between a pair of words o Recognize which of several elements does or does not fit into a thematically grouped list of words o Generalize about a thematically grouped list of words and choose an appropriate heading for the list o Solve deductive ordering problems o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that makes sense of the evidence Reading Comprehension o Use explicit information to identify the main idea of text or part of a text o Identify explicit details from a passage o Provide answers to “who,” “what,” “where,” when,” “why,” and “how” questions about the text o Understand the connections between and among explicit pieces of information from a passage o Use implicit information from a passage to make inferences about the motives or behaviors of characters o Use implicit information from a passage to answer specific questions about a text o Determine whether information included in a passage consists of fact or opinion o Use explicit information to determine the author’s likely intent for writing a passage or for including certain information in a passage o Use implicit information to determine the author’s likely intent for writing a passage or for including certain information in a passage o Compare and contrast elements in a text o Categorize and combine pieces of information in a text o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions, draw conclusions, or formulate hypotheses about a text Revised May, 2015 188 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions, draw conclusions, or formulate hypotheses about a text o Identify the style, tone, or theme of a text o Interpret themes and meanings of a text o Recognize the structure of a text, including genre, development, and organization o Understand characterization in narrative and dramatic selections Vocabulary o Identify synonyms of words o Identify antonyms of words o Choose an appropriate word or words to fill in the blanks in a sentence by distinguishing among subtle shades of meaning o Understand the meaning of a word in the context of a passage and identify the correct definition of that word o Identify a synonym of a word in the context of a passage o Identify an antonym of a word in the context of a passage o Understand both denotations and connotations of words in context Writing Mechanics o Recognize spelling errors in commonly used words o Recognize spelling errors in words with affixes o Recognize spelling errors in words that display improper pluralization o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of proper nouns o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of the first word in a sentence o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization in titles and forms of address o Recognize correct and incorrect punctuation o Recognize proper punctuation for dialogue o Recognize proper punctuation for letter writing o Recognize correct end punctuation o Recognize correct use of the comma, semicolon, and colon o Recognize the correct use of the apostrophe in contractions and possessives o Apply rules of English diction and grammar o Apply correct pronoun use o Understand pronoun-antecedent agreement o Apply the rules of diction within the context of a sentence o Apply the correct verb form and tense including subject-verb agreement and parallelism o Apply rules of correct and effective expression at the sentence level, including proper modification Writing Concepts and Skills o Recognize thesis statements o Recognize topic sentences o Recognize conclusions o Recognize effective transitions between ideas, sentences, and paragraphs o Effectively and logically sequence information within a paragraph or passage o Recognize the role of the audience within varying contexts o Draw logical conclusions about the intended audience for a given passage Revised May, 2015 189 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Understand how the purpose for and focus of a piece of writing help determine the kind of information included and the appropriate style and tone of the piece o Choose the appropriate main idea for a paragraph o Identify effective relevant details to support a given idea or thesis o Effectively combine two or more sentences into one logical sentence o Recognize and identify accurate and appropriate word choices in a piece of writing o Recognize well-crafted sentences that exhibit rhetorical precision o Responds to a writer’s use of language, including diction, imagery, and figurative language, and to its effect on the reader o Analyze aspects of narration, including narrative voice, tone, and point of view Internal Methods of Assessment: Daily reading quizzes assess students’ mastery of assigned reading homework Vocabulary quizzes assess students’ mastery of key words Grammar quizzes assess students’ mastery of grammar concepts Unit tests, projects, and presentations evaluate students’ understanding of texts, author’s style and purpose, theme, and other literary devices and historical and cultural concepts Compositions are evaluated according to content, originality, and mechanics The term paper is evaluated according to MLA standards Exams cover the work of the entire semester and cover mastery of writing and comprehension of material covered (Semester exam counts twenty percent of the semester grade) Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 190 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: English I Seminar Honors Department: English Grade Level: 9 Division: Upper School Course Summary: The ninth grade seminar course challenges highly motivated and intellectually curious students with rigorous texts and complex assessments designed to cultivate a new understanding of their world while preparing them for honors and AP level English courses. To this end, students are encouraged to think logically, formulate arguments effectively, and communicate efficiently in a discussion-based format. Students will study a variety of genres of world literature in an effort to introduce global concepts and concerns, explore human nature, and define human excellence. Students also improve composition skills through the intensive study and practice of grammar and writing, culminating in a research project. Vocabulary study continues with Power Plus for the New SAT, Book I. Students should expect nightly reading assignments, frequent writing opportunities, coursework that requires them to work independently, and classroom experiences that require careful preparation, critical thinking, and original thought. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Verbal Reasoning o Recognize the relationship between two words and identify another pair of words with the same relationship o Identify the definition that accurately describes the relationship between a pair of words o Recognize which of several elements does or does not fit into a thematically grouped list of words o Generalize about a thematically grouped list of words and choose an appropriate heading for the list o Solve deductive ordering problems o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that makes sense of the evidence Reading Comprehension o Use explicit information to identify the main idea of text or part of a text o Identify explicit details from a passage o Provide answers to “who,” “what,” “where,” when,” “why,” and “how” questions about the text o Understand the connections between and among explicit pieces of information from a passage o Use implicit information from a passage to make inferences about the motives or behaviors of characters o Use implicit information from a passage to answer specific questions about a text o Determine whether information included in a passage consists of fact or opinion o Use explicit information to determine the author’s likely intent for writing a passage or for including certain information in a passage o Use implicit information to determine the author’s likely intent for writing a passage or for including certain information in a passage Revised May, 2015 191 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Compare and contrast elements in a text o Categorize and combine pieces of information in a text o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions, draw conclusions, or formulate hypotheses about a text o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions, draw conclusions, or formulate hypotheses about a text o Identify the style, tone, or theme of a text o Interpret themes and meanings of a text o Recognize the structure of a text, including genre, development, and organization o Understand characterization in narrative and dramatic selections Vocabulary o Identify synonyms of words o Identify antonyms of words o Choose an appropriate word or words to fill in the blanks in a sentence by distinguishing among subtle shades of meaning o Understand the meaning of a word in the context of a passage and identify the correct definition of that word o Identify a synonym of a word in the context of a passage o Identify an antonym of a word in the context of a passage o Understand both denotations and connotations of words in context Writing Mechanics o Recognize spelling errors in commonly used words o Recognize spelling errors in words with affixes o Recognize spelling errors in words that display improper pluralization o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of proper nouns o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of the first word in a sentence o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization in titles and forms of address o Recognize correct and incorrect punctuation o Recognize proper punctuation for dialogue o Recognize proper punctuation for letter writing o Recognize correct end punctuation o Recognize correct use of the comma, semicolon, and colon o Recognize the correct use of the apostrophe in contractions and possessives o Apply rules of English diction and grammar o Apply correct pronoun use o Understand pronoun-antecedent agreement o Apply the rules of diction within the context of a sentence o Apply the correct verb form and tense including subject-verb agreement and parallelism o Apply rules of correct and effective expression at the sentence level, including proper modification Writing Concepts and Skills o Recognize thesis statements o Recognize topic sentences o Recognize conclusions o Recognize effective transitions between ideas, sentences, and paragraphs Revised May, 2015 192 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o o o o o o o o o o o o Effectively and logically sequence information within a paragraph or passage Recognize the role of the audience within varying contexts Draw logical conclusions about the intended audience for a given passage Understand how the purpose for and focus of a piece of writing help determine the kind of information included and the appropriate style and tone of the piece Choose the appropriate main idea for a paragraph Identify effective relevant details to support a given idea or thesis Effectively combine two or more sentences into one logical sentence Recognize and identify accurate and appropriate word choices in a piece of writing Recognize well-crafted sentences that exhibit rhetorical precision Responds to a writer’s use of language, including diction, imagery, and figurative language, and to its effect on the reader Analyze aspects of narration, including narrative voice, tone, and point of view Analyze poetry in terms of speaker, audience, occasion, and purpose Internal Methods of Assessment: Vocabulary quizzes assess students’ mastery of key words Grammar quizzes assess students’ mastery of grammar concepts Unit tests, projects, and presentations evaluate students’ understanding of texts, author’s style and purpose, theme, and other literary devices and historical and cultural concepts Teacher- and student-generated discussion questions monitor students’ understanding of assigned reading Compositions are evaluated according to content, originality, and mechanics The term paper is evaluated according to MLA standards Exams cover the work of the entire semester and cover mastery of writing and comprehension of material covered (Semester exam counts twenty percent of the semester grade) Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 193 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: English II World Literature Department: English Grade Level: 10 Division: Upper School Course Summary: English II students cultivate a global perspective through a focused study of all genres of world literature. The thematically-based course explores the role of the individual in society, the human experience in relation to nature and science, freedom and oppression, and reality versus illusion/perception. Reading for meaning and developing critical thinking skills through reading, writing, and discussion is achieved through continual practice. Students hone composition skills with the intensive study and practice of grammar and writing, culminating in a research project. Special attention is given to correct usage as required by the writing sections of both the SAT and ACT. Vocabulary study continues with Power Plus for the New SAT, Book II. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Verbal Reasoning o Recognize the relationship between two words and identify another pair of words with the same relationship o Identify the definition that accurately describes the relationship between a pair of words o Recognize which of several elements does or does not fit into a thematically grouped list of words o Generalize about a thematically grouped list of words and choose an appropriate heading for the list o Solve deductive ordering problems o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that makes sense of the evidence Reading Comprehension o Use explicit information to identify the main idea of text or part of a text o Identify explicit details from a passage o Provide answers to “who,” “what,” “where,” when,” “why,” and “how” questions about the text o Understand the connections between and among explicit pieces of information from a passage o Use implicit information from a passage to make inferences about the motives or behaviors of characters o Use implicit information from a passage to answer specific questions about a text o Determine whether information included in a passage consists of fact or opinion o Use explicit information to determine the author’s likely intent for writing a passage or for including certain information in a passage o Use implicit information to determine the author’s likely intent for writing a passage or for including certain information in a passage o Compare and contrast elements in a text o Categorize and combine pieces of information in a text Revised May, 2015 194 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions, draw conclusions, or formulate hypotheses about a text o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions, draw conclusions, or formulate hypotheses about a text o Identify the style, tone, or theme of a text Writing Mechanics o Recognize spelling errors in commonly used words o Recognize spelling errors in words with affixes o Recognize spelling errors in words that display improper pluralization o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of proper nouns o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of the first word in a sentence o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization in titles and forms of address o Recognize correct and incorrect punctuation o Recognize proper punctuation for dialogue o Recognize proper punctuation for letter writing o Recognize correct end punctuation o Recognize correct use of the comma, semicolon, and colon o Recognize the correct use of the apostrophe in contractions and possessives o Apply rules of English diction and grammar o Apply correct pronoun use o Understand pronoun-antecedent agreement o Apply the rules of diction within the context of a sentence o Apply the correct verb form and tense including subject-verb agreement and parallelism o Apply rules of correct and effective expression at the sentence level, including proper modification Writing Concepts and Skills o Recognize thesis statements o Recognize topic sentences o Recognize conclusions o Recognize effective transitions between ideas, sentences, and paragraphs o Effectively and logically sequence information within a paragraph or passage o Recognize the role of the audience within varying contexts o Draw logical conclusions about the intended audience for a given passage o Understand how the purpose for and focus of a piece of writing help determine the kind of information included and the appropriate style and tone of the piece o Choose the appropriate main idea for a paragraph o Identify effective relevant details to support a given idea or thesis o Effectively combine two or more sentences into one logical sentence o Recognize and identify accurate and appropriate word choices in a piece of writing o Recognize well-crafted sentences that exhibit rhetorical precision Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests on all major works or units studied Essays Quizzes for reading comprehension and Power Plus vocabulary lessons Revised May, 2015 195 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 196 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: English II Honors World Literature Department: English Grade Level: 10 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Honors English II challenges highly motivated and intellectually curious students with rigorous texts and complex assessments designed to deepen their understanding of their world while preparing them for honors- and AP-level English courses. Through a focused study of all genres of world literature, the thematically based course explores the role of the individual in society, the human experience in relation to nature and science, freedom and oppression, and reality versus illusion/perception. Students hone composition skills with the intensive study and practice of grammar and writing, culminating in a research project. Special attention is given to correct usage as required by the writing sections of both the SAT and ACT. Vocabulary study continues with Power Plus for the New SAT, Book II. Students should expect nightly reading assignments, frequent writing opportunities, coursework that requires them to work independently, and classroom experiences that require careful preparation, critical thinking, and original thought. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Verbal Reasoning o Recognize the relationship between two words and identify another pair of words with the same relationship o Identify the definition that accurately describes the relationship between a pair of words o Recognize which of several elements does or does not fit into a thematically grouped list of words o Generalize about a thematically grouped list of words and choose an appropriate heading for the list o Solve deductive ordering problems o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that makes sense of the evidence Reading Comprehension o Use explicit information to identify the main idea of text or part of a text o Identify explicit details from a passage o Provide answers to "who," "what," "where," when," "why," and "how" questions about the text o Understand the connections between and among explicit pieces of information from a passage o Use implicit information from a passage to make inferences about the motives or behaviors of characters o Use implicit information from a passage to answer specific questions about a text o Determine whether information included in a passage consists of fact or opinion o Use explicit information to determine the author's likely intent for writing a passage or for including certain information in a passage o Use implicit information to determine the author's likely intent for writing a passage or for including certain information in a passage Revised May, 2015 197 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Compare and contrast elements in a text o Categorize and combine pieces of information in a text o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions, draw conclusions, or formulate hypotheses about a text o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions, draw conclusions, or formulate hypotheses about a text o Identify the style, tone, or theme of a text o Interpret themes and meanings of a text o Recognize the structure of a text, including genre, development, and organization o Understand characterization in narrative and dramatic selections Writing Mechanics o Recognize spelling errors in commonly used words o Recognize spelling errors in words with affixes o Recognize spelling errors in words that display improper pluralization o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of proper nouns o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of the first word in a sentence o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization in titles and forms of address o Recognize correct and incorrect punctuation o Recognize proper punctuation for dialogue o Recognize proper punctuation for letter writing o Recognize correct end punctuation o Recognize correct use of the comma, semicolon, and colon o Recognize the correct use of the apostrophe in contractions and possessives o Apply rules of English diction and grammar o Apply correct pronoun use o Understand pronoun-antecedent agreement o Apply the rules of diction within the context of a sentence o Apply the correct verb form and tense including subject-verb agreement and parallelism o Apply rules of correct and effective expression at the sentence level, including proper modification o Understand both denotations and connotations of words in context Writing Concepts and Skills o Recognize thesis statements o Recognize topic sentences o Recognize conclusions o Recognize effective transitions between ideas, sentences, and paragraph o Effectively and logically sequence information within a paragraph or passage o Recognize the role of the audience within varying contexts o Draw logical conclusions about the intended audience for a given passage o Understand how the purpose for and focus of a piece of writing help determine the kind of information included and the appropriate style and tone of the piece o Choose the appropriate main idea for a paragraph o Identify effective relevant details to support a given idea or thesis o Effectively combine two or more sentences into one logical sentence Revised May, 2015 198 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Recognize and identify accurate and appropriate word choices in a piece of writing o Recognize well-crafted sentences that exhibit rhetorical precision o Critique and construct arguments o Respond to a writer's use of language, including diction, imagery, and figurative language, and to its effect on the reader o Analyze aspects of narration, including narrative voice, tone, and point of view o Analyze poetry in terms of speaker, audience, occasion, and purpose Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests on all major works or units studied Essays Quizzes for reading comprehension and Power Plus vocabulary lessons Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 199 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: English III Department: English Grade Level: 11 Division: Upper School Course Summary: English III is a survey course that covers major American authors and their writings from the seventeenth through the twentieth centuries. Vocabulary development is continued through the Power Plus for the New SAT text, and grammar development continues through weekly exercises and personal practice. Composition development stresses the writing of expository papers through analysis of prose model and intensive writing practice; the writing experience for the course culminates in a research paper submitted during the second semester. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Verbal Reasoning o Recognize the relationship between two words and identify another pair of words with the same relationship o Identify the definition that accurately describes the relationship between a pair of words o Recognize which of several elements does or does not fit into a thematically grouped list of words o Generalize about a thematically grouped list of words and choose an appropriate heading for the list o Solve deductive ordering problems o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that makes sense of the evidence Reading Comprehension o Use explicit information to identify the main idea of text or part of a text o Identify explicit details from a passage o Provide answers to "who," "what," "where," when," "why," and "how" questions about the text o Understand the connections between and among explicit pieces of information from a passage o Use implicit information from a passage to make inferences about the motives or behaviors of characters o Use implicit information from a passage to answer specific questions about a text o Determine whether information included in a passage consists of fact or opinion o Use explicit information to determine the author's likely intent for writing a passage or for including certain information in a passage o Use implicit information to determine the author's likely intent for writing a passage or for including certain information in a passage o Compare and contrast elements in a text o Categorize and combine pieces of information in a text o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions, draw conclusions, or formulate hypotheses about a text Revised May, 2015 200 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions, draw conclusions, or formulate hypotheses about a text o Identify the style, tone, or theme of a text Writing Mechanics o Recognize spelling errors in commonly used words o Recognize spelling errors in words with affixes o Recognize spelling errors in words that display improper pluralization o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of proper nouns o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of the first word in a sentence o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization in titles and forms of address o Recognize correct and incorrect punctuation o Recognize proper punctuation for dialogue o Recognize proper punctuation for letter writing o Recognize correct end punctuation o Recognize correct use of the comma, semicolon, and colon o Recognize the correct use of the apostrophe in contractions and possessives o Apply rules of English diction and grammar o Apply correct pronoun use o Understand pronoun-antecedent agreement o Apply the rules of diction within the context of a sentence o Apply the correct verb form and tense including subject-verb agreement and parallelism o Apply rules of correct and effective expression at the sentence level, including proper modification o Understand both denotations and connotations of words in context Writing Concepts and Skills o Recognize thesis statements o Recognize topic sentences o Recognize conclusions o Recognize effective transitions between ideas, sentences, and paragraphs o Effectively and logically sequence information within a paragraph or passage o Recognize the role of the audience within varying contexts o Draw logical conclusions about the intended audience for a given passage o Understand how the purpose for and focus of a piece of writing help determine the kind of information included and the appropriate style and tone of the piece o Choose the appropriate main idea for a paragraph o Identify effective relevant details to support a given idea or thesis o Effectively combine two or more sentences into one logical sentence o Recognize and identify accurate and appropriate word choices in a piece of writing o Recognize well-crafted sentences that exhibit rhetorical precision Internal Methods of Assessment: Daily reading quizzes assess students’ mastery of assigned reading homework Vocabulary quizzes assess students’ mastery of key words Grammar quizzes assess students’ mastery of grammar concepts Revised May, 2015 201 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Unit tests, projects, and presentations evaluate students’ understanding of texts, author’s style and purpose, theme, and other literary devices and historical and cultural concepts Compositions are evaluated according to content, originality, and mechanics The term paper is evaluated according to MLA standards Exams cover the work of the entire semester and cover mastery of writing and comprehension of material covered (Semester exam counts twenty percent of the semester grade) Benchmarking: PSAT Revised May, 2015 202 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: AP English III- Language and Composition Department: English Grade Level: 11 Division: Upper School Course Summary: AP English Language and Composition “engages students in the careful reading and critical analysis of written and visual texts. Through the close consideration of selected texts, students become skilled readers of prose written in a variety of rhetorical contexts, and in becoming skilled writers who compose for a variety of purposes. Both their writing and their reading should make students aware of the interactions among a writer’s purposes, audience expectations, and subjects, as well as the way genre conventions and resources of language contribute to effectiveness in writing.” Therefore, students will learn “to read primary and secondary sources carefully, to synthesize material from these texts in their own compositions, and to cite sources using conventions recommended by professional organizations such as the Modern Language Association (MLA).” ~ adapted from English Literature and Composition Course Description, College Board AP, 2010. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Rhetorical Knowledge o Encounter opportunities to write about a variety of subjects from a variety of disciplines o Demonstrate an awareness of audience and purpose o Write prose of sufficient richness and complexity to communicate effectively with mature readers o Emphasize the expository, analytical, and argumentative writing that form the basis of academic and professional communication, as well as the personal and reflective writing that fosters the development of writing facility in any context o Understand that the expository, analytical, and argumentative writing they must do in Advanced Placement classes and college courses is based on reading as well as on personal experience and observation o Move beyond such programmatic responses as the five-paragraph essay o Place emphasis of writing on content, purpose, and audience and allow this focus to guide the organization of their writing. o Become acquainted with a wide variety of prose styles from many disciplines and historical periods and gain understanding of the connections between writing and interpretive skill in reading o Demonstrate awareness of how stylistic effects are achieved by writers’ linguistic choices Processes o Write in both informal and formal contexts to gain authority and learn to take risks in writing o Complete imitation exercises, journal keeping, collaborative writing, and in-class responses in an effort to become increasingly aware of themselves as writers and of the techniques employed by the writers they read Revised May, 2015 203 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Formulate varied, informed arguments o Revise a work to make it suitable for a different audience o Create and sustain arguments based on reading, research, and/or personal experience o Write for a variety of purposes o Produce expository, analytical, and argumentative compositions that introduce a complex central idea and develop it with appropriate evidence o Move effectively through the stages of the writing process, with careful attention to inquiry and research, drafting, revising, editing, and review o Write thoughtfully about their own process of composition o Write effectively under time constraints, such as those they will encounter on essay exams on standardized tests and in college o Write effectively and confidently in their Upper School and college courses across the curriculum and in their professional and personal lives Knowledge of Conventions o Enter the course with an understanding and ability to use standard English grammar o Reinforce writing conventions at every level o Appropriately and effectively use a wide-ranging vocabulary o Utilize a variety of sentence structures, including appropriate use of subordination and coordination o Utilize logical organization, enhanced by specific techniques to increase coherence, such as repetition, transition, and emphasis o Utilize a balance of generalization and specific illustrative detail o Effectively use rhetoric, including controlling tone, establishing and maintaining voice, and achieving appropriate emphasis through diction and sentence structure o Synthesize material from primary and secondary sources in their own compositions o Cite sources using conventions recommended by professional organizations such as the Modern Language Association (MLA) o Effectively use research materials and synthesize varied sources o Demonstrate understanding and mastery of standard written English as well as stylistic maturity in their own writings Critical Thinking, Reading, and Writing o Read primary and secondary sources carefully o Evaluate the legitimacy and purpose of sources used o Consider each source as a text that was itself written for a particular audience and purpose o Sort through disparate interpretations to analyze, reflect upon, and write about a topic o Read complex texts with understanding o Analyze and interpret samples of good writing, identifying and explaining an author’s use of rhetorical strategies and techniques o Analyze how graphics and visual images both relate to written texts and serve as alternative form of text themselves Revised May, 2015 204 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Internal Methods of Assessment: Weekly vocabulary quizzes Reading quizzes In-class compositions Out of class compositions for each unit Research project Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: AP English Exam in Language and Composition Revised May, 2015 205 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: English IV Department: English Grade Level: 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Senior Topics will be a yearlong concentration on themes in literature and how these themes can be connected to our intellectual and spiritual journeys as scholars and as thoughtful human beings. In addition to a continuing emphasis on proficiency in written expression, oral expression, and the interpretation of literature, seniors will learn new techniques in managing oral presentations and sharing ideas about the universal human truths explored by great writers past and present. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Verbal Reasoning o Recognize the relationship between two words and identify another pair of words with the same relationship o Identify the definition that accurately describes the relationship between a pair of words o Recognize which of several elements does or does not fit into a thematically grouped list of words o Generalize about a thematically grouped list of words and choose an appropriate heading for the list o Solve deductive ordering problems o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that makes sense of the evidence Reading Comprehension o Use explicit information to identify the main idea of text or part of a text o Identify explicit details from a passage o Provide answers to "who," "what," "where," when," "why," and "how" questions about the text o Understand the connections between and among explicit pieces of information from a passage o Use implicit information from a passage to make inferences about the motives or behaviors of characters o Use implicit information from a passage to answer specific questions about a text o Determine whether information included in a passage consists of fact or opinion o Use explicit information to determine the author's likely intent for writing a passage or for including certain information in a passage o Use implicit information to determine the author's likely intent for writing a passage or for including certain information in a passage o Compare and contrast elements in a text o Categorize and combine pieces of information in a text o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions, draw conclusions, or formulate hypotheses about a text Revised May, 2015 206 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions, draw conclusions, or formulate hypotheses about a text o Identify the style, tone, or theme of a text Writing Mechanics o Recognize spelling errors in commonly used words o Recognize spelling errors in words with affixes o Recognize spelling errors in words that display improper pluralization o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of proper nouns o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization of the first word in a sentence o Recognize correct and incorrect capitalization in titles and forms of address o Recognize correct and incorrect punctuation o Recognize proper punctuation for dialogue o Recognize proper punctuation for letter writing o Recognize correct end punctuation o Recognize correct use of the comma, semicolon, and colon o Recognize the correct use of the apostrophe in contractions and possessives o Apply rules of English diction and grammar o Apply correct pronoun use o Understand pronoun-antecedent agreement o Apply the rules of diction within the context of a sentence o Apply the correct verb form and tense including subject-verb agreement and parallelism o Apply rules of correct and effective expression at the sentence level, including proper modification Writing Concepts and Skills o Recognize thesis statements o Recognize topic sentences o Recognize conclusions o Recognize effective transitions between ideas, sentences, and paragraphs o Effectively and logically sequence information within a paragraph or passage o Recognize the role of the audience within varying contexts o Draw logical conclusions about the intended audience for a given passage o Understand how the purpose for and focus of a piece of writing help determine the kind of information included and the appropriate style and tone of the piece o Choose the appropriate main idea for a paragraph o Identify effective relevant details to support a given idea or thesis o Effectively combine two or more sentences into one logical sentence o Recognize and identify accurate and appropriate word choices in a piece of writing o Recognize well-crafted sentences that exhibit rhetorical precision Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests covering all reading assignments, lectures, and classroom discussions In-class essays Senior term paper Recitation of poems or excerpts from Shakespeare’s plays Weekly vocabulary quizzes Revised May, 2015 207 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 208 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: AP English IV- Literature and Composition Department: English Grade Level: 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: The Advanced Placement English course is an opportunity for those students who are gifted in writing and critical thinking to explore the study of literature on a college level. Students are selected by considering English teachers’ recommendations, test scores such as the SAT and ACT, grades in previous English courses, and performance on a writing sample. All students are required to take the Advanced Placement English Examination in Literature and Composition, which is given in the spring of each year. College credit may be granted to qualified students. Advanced Placement Literature and Composition is weighted one letter grade in computing GPA and class rank. Although the Advanced Placement English course is organized by genre, the selected literature is constantly reflective of a number of thematic ideas that can be compared and contrasted throughout the year. The course begins with a thorough study of the essay, including a study of the various types of discourse and elements of style. Approximately 15-20 essays by a variety of authors are read and analyzed as models. The study of drama begins with the Greeks and includes Shakespeare and at least two modern selections. Three major novels are studied in depth, and each student presents a 20-30 minute oral critique. The year concludes with a thorough study of poetry. Students are expected to know literary terms and to be able to write well both creatively and critically. A major paper, called the term essay, is required. Students read at least two novels, three plays, five short stories, ten poems, and one non-fiction work outside of class. These selections are all related to one general thematic idea. The students write a 3,000-word essay conveying their own ideas on the topic, which are supported by references from the literature read. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Style Analysis and Understanding of Narrative Voice o Evaluate literature by assessing the quality and artistic achievement of literary work and considering their social and cultural values o Recognize widening cultural horizons of literary work by reading work by authors of diverse ethnicities, nationalities, religions, races, dialects, genders, or classes o Gain awareness that the English language that writers use has changed dramatically through history, and that today it exists in many national and local varieties o Read deliberately and thoroughly, taking time to understand a work’s complexity, to absorb its richness of meaning, and to analyze how that meaning is embodied in literary form Diction o Appropriately and effectively use a wide-ranging vocabulary o Utilize a variety of sentence structures, including appropriate use of subordination and coordination o Utilize logical organization, enhanced by specific techniques to increase coherence, such as repetition, transition, and emphasis Revised May, 2015 209 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Utilize a balance of generalization and specific illustrative detail o Effectively use rhetoric, including controlling tone, establishing and maintaining voice, and achieving appropriate emphasis through diction and sentence structure Critical Reading and Writing o Read work from several genres and periods from the 16th to the 21st century o Experiences literature by subjectively reading and responding to literary work, including precritical impressions and emotional responses o Interpret literature by analyzing through close reading to arrive at an understanding of its multiple meanings o Demonstrate awareness of literary tradition and the complex ways in which imaginative literature build upon the ideas, work, and authors of earlier times o Demonstrate familiarity with the Bible and Greek and Roman mythology because they are so central to Western literature o Write to understand a literary work, including response and reaction papers, annotation, freewriting, and keeping some form of reading journal o Write to explain a literary work, involving analysis and interpretation and including writing brief focused analyses on aspects of language and structure o Write to evaluate a literary work, involving making and explaining judgments about its artistry and exploring its underlying social and cultural values through analysis, interpretation, and argument o Write effectively under time constraints, such as those they will encounter on essay exams on standardized tests and in college o Write involving extended discourse in which students develop an argument or present an analysis at length o Write using research, perhaps negotiating different critical perspectives o Demonstrate maturity of skill and will to seek larger meaning through thoughtful research Internal Methods of Assessment: Major tests Essays Oral presentations Quizzes Mid-term exam Term essay Benchmarking: AP English Exam in Literature and Composition Revised May, 2015 210 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Creative Writing Department: English Grade Level: 10, 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Creative Writing is an elective designed to inspire creative written and oral expression. Students work independently and in groups to learn the process of publishing manuscripts and accepting criticism on creative endeavors. There is a heavy emphasis on process and the joy of the creative energies that engender poetry, fiction, autobiographical work, and creative non-fiction. This course is offered as an advanced 911A for students with special permission from instructor. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Create original work of fiction and poetry Participate in public readings and performances Create a personal portfolio of creative work Internal Methods of Assessment: Quality of assignments Weekly deadlines Participation Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 211 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Social Studies Department Social Studies Department Philosophy The Social Studies Department at Forsyth Country Day School pursues a rigorous course of study designed to impart to the student a view of culture and civilization through time, in a global context. We exist to develop within the students the skills of analytical reading, critical thought, and clarity of argument in both the written and the oral form. The department also will guide students in their independent research so that it meets the canons of historical inquiry. The student will leave the department with a broad and deep knowledge of western and world civilizations, the interaction of western and non-western cultures, and the role of beliefs and values in forming and shaping civilizations and cultures throughout time and space. Social Studies Scope and Sequence Revised May, 2015 212 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Social Studies K Department: Social Studies Grade Level: K Division: Lower School Course Summary: Our kindergarten students explore important aspects of being a good citizen, various aspects of the United States including national symbols, occupations currently in their community and from long ago, the world in which they live, how things change over time, and stories of the past. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Understanding Time Patterns and Relationships o Understand the sequence of events and the relationship between events in time o Use timelines to understand chronology o Recognize the relationship between events in time o Understand the connection of past and present o Recognize the ways that patterns and relationships change over time Understanding the Importance of Individuals and Groups Across Time and Place o Identify leaders and achievers o Understand how ordinary people make a difference o Recognize founders and first people o Recognize contributors to change o Identify historical figures Understanding the Importance of Issues, Events, and Ideas Across Time and Place o Identify innovations and inventions o Understand impacts and turning points Geography o Understand relative and absolute location o Recognize physical features (landforms, bodies of water, vegetation) o Understand human-environment interactions including seasons and climate, land use, natural resources, conversation, pollution, and population density Economics o Understand wants and basic needs o Recognize goods and services o Understand transportation and communication links o Recognize mediums of exchange and trade Verbal Reasoning o Recognize the relationship between two words and identify another pair of words with the same relationship o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that makes sense of the evidence Auditory Comprehension o Identify explicit details from text read aloud o Provide answers to "who," "what," "where," "when," "why," and "how" questions about the text read aloud Revised May, 2015 213 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Use implicit information from a passage read aloud to summarize or draw conclusions o Draw connections between and among various pieces of information in text read aloud o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text read aloud o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text read aloud Reading Comprehension o Use explicit information to identify the main idea from text o Identify explicit details from text o Provide answers to "who," "what," "where," "when," "why," and "how" questions about the text o Use implicit information from a passage to summarize or draw conclusions o Draw connections between and among various pieces of information in text o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text Internal Methods of Assessment: Teacher observation Class discussions Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 214 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Social Studies 1 Department: Social Studies Grade Level: 1 Division: Lower School Course Summary: In first grade, students explore the ways in which people work together as well as their responsibilities to other people. Through an extensive study of cultures near and far, students expand their boundaries as they learn about economics and history. Students also learn the importance of social skills and responsibilities along with integrated map and globe skills. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Understanding Time Patterns and Relationships o Recognize the relationship between events in time o Use timelines to understand chronology o Determine cause and effect o Understand historical points of view o Understand the connection of past and present o Recognize the ways that patterns and relationships change over time Understanding the Importance of Individuals and Groups Across Time and Place o Identify leaders and achievers o Understand how ordinary people make a difference o Recognize founders and first people o Recognize contributors to change o Identify historical figures Understanding the Importance of Issues, Events, and Ideas Across Time and Place o Identify innovations and inventions o Recognize revolutions and transformations o Recognize economic, political, and social changes Geography o Understand relative and absolute location o Recognize physical features (landforms, bodies of water, vegetation) o Understand human-environment interactions including seasons and climate, land use, natural resources, conversation, and pollution o Understand the movement of people, products, and ideas o Recognize physical, cultural, and political regions Economics o Understand scarcity and resource allocation o Understand interdependence and income Verbal Reasoning o Recognize the relationship between two words and identify another pair of words with the same relationship o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that makes sense of the evidence o Identify explicit details from text read aloud Revised May, 2015 215 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Auditory Comprehension o Provide answers to "who," "what," "where," "when," "why," and "how" questions about the text read aloud o Use implicit information from a passage read aloud to summarize or draw conclusions o Draw connections between and among various pieces of information in text read aloud o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text read aloud o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text read aloud Reading Comprehension o Use explicit information to identify the main idea from text o Identify explicit details from text o Provide answers to "who," "what," "where," "when," "why," and "how" questions about the text o Use implicit information from a passage to summarize or draw conclusions o Draw connections between and among various pieces of information in text o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text Internal Methods of Assessment: Teacher observation Class discussions Projects Report Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 216 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Social Studies 2 Department: Social Studies Grade Level: 2 Division: Lower School Course Summary: In second grade, students learn the influences many different groups, both past and present, have had on our world. They learn about the groups to which they belong, groups throughout the world, community economic structure, and resources. Students also learn about how economic development of a region is influenced by geography. Maps, charts, and globes are explored to demonstrate the interdependence of society and the world. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Understanding Time Patterns and Relationships o Recognize the relationship between events in time o Use timelines to understand chronology o Determine cause and effect o Understand historical points of view o Understand the connection of past and present o Recognize the ways that patterns and relationships change over time Understanding the Importance of Individuals and Groups Across Time and Place o Identify leaders and achievers o Understand how ordinary people make a difference o Recognize founders and first people o Recognize contributors to change o Identify historical figures Understanding the Importance of Issues, Events, and Ideas Across Time and Place o Identify innovations and inventions o Recognize revolutions and transformations o Recognize economic, political, and social changes Geography o Understand relative and absolute location o Recognize physical features (landforms, bodies of water, vegetation) o Understand human-environment interactions including seasons and climate, land use, natural resources, conversation, and pollution o Understand the movement of people, products, and ideas migration o Recognize physical, cultural, and political regions Economics o Understand scarcity and resource allocation o Understand interdependence and income o Understand supply and demand o Understand productivity and economic growth Verbal Reasoning o Solve deductive ordering problems o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided Revised May, 2015 217 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that makes sense of the evidence Auditory Comprehension o Identify explicit details from text read aloud o Provide answers to "who," "what," "where," "when," "why," and "how" questions about the text read aloud o Use implicit information from a passage read aloud to summarize or draw conclusions o Draw connections between and among various pieces of information in text read aloud o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text read aloud o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text read aloud Reading Comprehension o Use explicit information to identify the main idea from text o Identify explicit details from text o Provide answers to "who," "what," "where," "when," "why," and "how" questions about the text o Use implicit information from a passage to summarize or draw conclusions o Draw connections between and among various pieces of information in text o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text Internal Methods of Assessment: Unit Testing Completion of information packets Class discussions Projects Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 218 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Social Studies 3 Department: Social Studies Grade Level: 3 Division: Lower School Course Summary: In the third grade, the social studies program focuses on regions of the United States, examining history, geography, economics, humanities, and citizenship. In addition to their extensive study of the United States, students will also spend time focusing specifically on North Carolina’s geographical features and history. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Understanding Time Patterns and Relationships o Recognize the relationship between events in time o Use timelines to understand chronology o Determine cause and effect o Understand historical points of view o Understand the connection of past and present o Recognize the ways that patterns and relationships change over time Understanding the Importance of Individuals and Groups Across Time and Place o Identify leaders and achievers o Understand how ordinary people make a difference o Recognize founders and first people o Recognize contributors to change o Identify historical figures o Recognize reform movements Understanding the Importance of Issues, Events, and Ideas Across Time and Place o Identify innovations and inventions o Understand impacts and turning points o Recognize revolutions and transformations o Understand debates and controversies o Recognize economic, political, and social changes Geography o Understand relative and absolute location o Recognize physical features (landforms, bodies of water, vegetation) o Understand human-environment interactions including seasons and climate, land use, natural resources, conversation, pollution, and population density o Understand the movement of people, products, ideas, and historic migration o Recognize physical, cultural, political, economic, and time zone regions Economics o Understand scarcity and resource allocation o Understand interdependence and income o Recognize economic activities o Identify and understand markets and prices o Understand productivity and economic growth Revised May, 2015 219 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Verbal Reasoning o Solve deductive ordering problems o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that makes sense of the evidence Auditory Comprehension o Identify explicit details from text read aloud o Provide answers to "who," "what," "where," "when," "why," and "how" questions about the text read aloud o Use implicit information from a passage read aloud to summarize or draw conclusions o Draw connections between and among various pieces of information in text read aloud o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text read aloud o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text read aloud Reading Comprehension o Use explicit information to identify the main idea from text o Identify explicit details from text o Provide answers to "who," "what," "where," "when," "why," and "how" questions about the text o Use implicit information from a passage to summarize or draw conclusions o Draw connections between and among various pieces of information in text o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text Internal Methods of Assessment: Chapter quizzes Regional map tests Class discussions Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 220 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Social Studies 4 Department: Social Studies Grade Level: 4 Division: Lower School Course Summary: In the fourth grade social studies program, students trace history from early humankind through the fall of the Roman Empire and follow the lives of early humans, people of Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, and the Near East, Ancient India, Ancient China, Ancient Greece, and Ancient Rome. Geographical information is integrated into the content. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Understanding Time Patterns and Relationships o Recognize the relationship between events in time o Use timelines to understand chronology o Determine cause and effect o Understand historical points of view o Understand the connection of past and present o Recognize the ways that patterns and relationships change over time Understanding the Importance of Individuals and Groups Across Time and Place o Identify leaders and achievers o Understand how ordinary people make a difference o Recognize founders and first people o Recognize contributors to change o Identify historical figures o Recognize reform movements Understanding the Importance of Issues, Events, and Ideas Across Time and Place o Identify innovations and inventions o Understand impacts and turning points o Recognize revolutions and transformations o Understand debates and controversies o Recognize economic, political, and social changes Geography o Understand relative and absolute location o Recognize physical features (landforms, bodies of water, vegetation) o Understand human-environment interactions including seasons and climate, land use, natural resources, conversation, pollution, and population density o Understand the movement of people, products, ideas, and historic migration o Recognize physical, cultural, political, economic, and time zone regions Economics o Understand scarcity and resource allocation o Understand interdependence and income o Recognize economic activities o Identify and understand markets and prices o Understand productivity and economic growth Revised May, 2015 221 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Verbal Reasoning o Solve deductive ordering problems o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that makes sense of the evidence Reading Comprehension o Use explicit information to identify the main idea from text o Identify explicit details from text o Provide answers to "who," "what," "where," "when," "why," and "how" questions about the text o Use implicit information from a passage to summarize or draw conclusions o Draw connections between and among various pieces of information in text o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions or draw conclusions about text Writing Concepts and Skills o Recognize the role of the audience within varying contexts o Draw logical conclusions about the intended audience for a given passage o Understand how the purpose for and focus of a piece of writing help determine the kind of information included and the appropriate style and tone of the piece o Choose the appropriate main idea for a paragraph o Identify effective relevant details to support a given idea or thesis o Effectively combine two or more sentences into one logical sentence Internal Methods of Assessment: Daily assignments Quizzes Projects Tests Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 222 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Social Studies 5 Department: Social Studies Grade Level: 5 Division: Middle School Course Summary: Fifth grade social studies concentrate on the geographical and cultural aspects of Latin America, Canada, Europe, and the United States. Some history, as it relates to the economy, politics, and social structure of these areas is also stressed. Map skills, geographical terminology, and an appreciation for cultural differences are emphasized. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Map and Chart Skills o Understand longitude and latitude o Use multiple maps to draw conclusions and compare o Understand and use Mercator and equal-area projections o Practice using great circle routes o Practice reading contour maps o Practice using maps with different scales o Read time zone maps o Read timelines o Read historical maps o Use line, bar, and circle graph o Interpret climograph o Interpret political, physical, and distribution maps o Identify and compare different kinds of maps o Interpret cross sections and diagrams o Master cardinal and intermediate directions o Identify the major landforms, waterways, and places with the highest and lowest elevations in the Western Hemisphere o Realize the relative location of regions in the Western Hemisphere United States o Become aware of environmental issues that affect the regions of the United States o Recognize some of the major natural resources of the United States o Understand and describe the relationship between latitude, elevation, ocean currents, climate, and geographic features throughout the United States o Identify the origins of the first Americans and the probable migration routes and reasons for that migration o Define and recognize the role of Berengia in the migration of the first Americans Europe o Understand and list some of the reasons for European exploration in the Western Hemisphere o List some of the European explorers that impacted Canada and Latin-America o List some of the improvements in navigation that facilitated the long ocean voyages made by early European explorers Revised May, 2015 223 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Canada o Recognize the importance of the St. Lawrence Seaway o Understand the ways early European settlers made a living in Canada o Describe some of the causes of the French and Indian War and how the French lost most land holdings here Latin America o Have a general understanding of the conquest of the Aztecs and Inca o Understand the social pyramid in the great civilizations and the early Spanish colonies of Latin America o Describe the effect of earthquakes and volcanoes in Latin America o Describe the challenges cities face with their growing population o Describe the role of missionaries in early Latin America o Recognize some of the early peoples of Latin America Verbal Reasoning o Solve deductive ordering problems o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that makes sense of the evidence Reading Comprehension o Use explicit information to identify the main idea from text o Identify explicit details from text o Provide answers to "who," "what," "where," "when," "why," and "how" questions about the text o Understand connections between and among explicit pieces of information from a passage o Put pieces of information from the passage in the correct chronological order o Use implicit information from a passage to answer specific questions about a text o Determine whether information included in a passage consists of fact or opinion o Use explicit information to determine the author's likely intent for writing a passage or for including certain information o Use implicit information to determine the author's likely intent for writing a passage or for including certain information o Recognize cause-and-effect relationships among elements in a text o Categorize and combine pieces of information in a text o Synthesize explicit information to make predictions, draw conclusions, or formulate a hypothesis about a text o Synthesize implicit information to make predictions, draw conclusions, or formulate a hypothesis about a text Writing Concepts and Skills o Effectively and logically sequence information within a paragraph or passage o Recognize the role of the audience within varying contexts o Draw logical conclusions about the intended audience for a given passage o Understand how the purpose for and focus of a piece of writing help determine the kind of information included and the appropriate style and tone of the piece o Choose the appropriate main idea for a paragraph o Identify effective relevant details to support a given idea or thesis Revised May, 2015 224 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Effectively combine two or more sentences into one logical sentence Internal Methods of Assessment: Map tests Teacher generated quizzes Graded research projects Chapter tests Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 225 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Social Studies 6 Department: Social Studies Grade Level: 6 Division: Middle School Course Summary: Sixth grade social studies concentrate on the culture and history of countries in the Eastern Hemisphere, specifically focusing on Asia, Africa, and the Pacific Realm, while relating physical geography, economics, and political and social aspects to these areas. While developing more sophisticated map skills and geographical terminology, students learn to appreciate cultural differences and global interdependencies. Sixth grade social studies often serve as the core around which our interdisciplinary units are planned. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Geography and Map Skills o Use and interpret various types of geographic representations o Use and interpret various types of graphs o Understand latitude and longitude o Understand the geography of the lands of the Eastern hemisphere (Asia, Africa, and the Pacific Realm) and how it influenced the emergence, expansion, and decline of civilizations over time o Recognize and understand the five themes of geography Cultural Awareness o Describe the culture and modern day life in the lands of the Eastern hemisphere o Understand the interdisciplinary relationships between social studies and other areas o Describe the movement of people, ideas, diseases, and products throughout the world o Understand the emergence, expansion, and decline of civilizations and regions over time o Understand how historical events influence individuals and cultural groups Study, Note-taking, and Research Skills o Understand and use various study skills o Understand and apply reference and research skills o Understand and utilize Cornell style note-taking techniques o Use the SQ3R reading method Verbal Reasoning o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that makes sense of the evidence Reading Comprehension o Determine the meaning of a word/phrase through context clues from text o Understand connections between and among explicit pieces of information from a passage o Determine whether information included in a passage consists of fact or opinion Writing Mechanics Revised May, 2015 226 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Recognize and identify accurate and appropriate word choices in a piece of writing o Apply rules of sentence boundaries, including avoiding run-ons and fragments o Apply rules of English diction and grammar Writing Concepts and Skills o Recognize topic sentences o Recognize conclusions o Recognize effective transitions between ideas, sentences, and paragraphs o Draw logical conclusions about the intended audience for a given passage o Identify effective relevant details to support a given idea or thesis Internal Methods of Assessment: Map tests Teacher-generated tests Teacher-generated quizzes Graded research projects Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 227 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: U.S. History Department: Social Studies Grade Level: 7 Division: Middle School Course Summary: Seventh grade U.S. History is a survey course of American history which focuses on American history from the colonization of Jamestown through the present day. In addition to factual knowledge of key people, events, and documents, the process of learning will be stressed with an emphasis on note-taking, organizational, and higher-level thinking skills. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Improve organizational and note-taking skills Develop writing and critical-thinking skills Appreciate the cultural diversity of our nation Demonstrate general knowledge of key people and events in U.S. history Determine the significance of certain individuals and events in history Acquire a basic understanding of certain historical documents Recognize the political, social, economic, and geographical themes in U.S. history Improve research and public speaking skills Appreciate art, music, and literature as tools for acquiring historical knowledge Discuss current events and explain how they relate to student lives Examine the Constitution and understand the framework of American government Verbal Reasoning o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that makes sense of the evidence Reading Comprehension o Determine the meaning of a word/phrase through context clues from text o Understand connections between and among explicit pieces of information from a passage o Determine whether information included in a passage consists of fact or opinion Writing Mechanics o Apply rules of sentence boundaries, including avoiding run-ons and fragments o Apply rules of English diction and grammar Writing Concepts and Skills o Recognize topic sentences o Recognize conclusions o Recognize effective transitions between ideas, sentences, and paragraphs o Identify effective relevant details to support a given idea or thesis o Draw logical conclusions about the intended audience for a given passage o Recognize and identify accurate and appropriate word choices in a piece of writing Revised May, 2015 228 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Internal Methods of Assessment: Class discussions Chapter tests Projects Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 229 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Honors U.S. History Department: Social Studies Grade Level: 7 Division: Middle School Course Summary: In this honors-level survey course, students examine American history from the colonization of Jamestown through the present day. In addition to factual knowledge of key people, events, and documents, the process of learning will be stressed with an emphasis on note-taking, organizational, and higher-level thinking skills. This honors-level course is based on the regular course, but is taught at an accelerated pace and is supplemented by greater depth and complexity of material. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Improve organizational and note-taking skills Develop writing and critical-thinking skills Appreciate the cultural diversity of our nation Demonstrate general knowledge of key people and events in U.S. history Determine the significance of certain individuals and events in history Acquire a basic understanding of certain historical documents Recognize the political, social, economic, and geographical themes in U.S. history Improve research and public speaking skills Appreciate art, music, and literature as tools for acquiring historical knowledge Discuss current events and explain how they relate to student lives Examine the Constitution and understand the framework of American government Verbal Reasoning o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that makes sense of the evidence Reading Comprehension o Determine the meaning of a word/phrase through context clues from text o Understand connections between and among explicit pieces of information from a passage o Determine whether information included in a passage consists of fact or opinion o Draw logical conclusions about the intended audience for a given passage Writing Mechanics o Apply rules of sentence boundaries, including avoiding run-ons and fragments o Apply rules of English diction and grammar Writing Concepts and Skills o Recognize topic sentences o Recognize conclusions o Recognize effective transitions between ideas, sentences, and paragraphs o Identify effective relevant details to support a given idea or thesis o Recognize and identify accurate and appropriate word choices in a piece of writing Revised May, 2015 230 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Internal Methods of Assessment: Class discussions Chapter tests Projects Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 231 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Civics Department: Social Studies Grade Level: 8 Division: Middle School Course Summary: The eighth grade Civics course examines the federal government, studies America's economic and legal systems, compares these structures to other global systems, and investigates current local, national, and international events. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Demonstrate a general understanding of current major U.S. political issues Describe and explain the origins and organization of American government Analyze the impact that U.S. politics and constitutional principles have on the rest of the world Define citizenship and the responsibilities of being a citizen Demonstrate a basic comprehension of the American legal system Explain the principles of the market economy Research and evaluate the news media Demonstrate a general awareness of major current issues Verbal Reasoning o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that makes sense of the evidence Reading Comprehension o Determine the meaning of a word/phrase through context clues from text o Understand connections between and among explicit pieces of information from a passage o Draw logical conclusions about the intended audience for a given passage o Determine whether information included in a passage consists of fact or opinion Writing Mechanics o Apply rules of sentence boundaries, including avoiding run-ons and fragments o Apply rules of English diction and grammar Writing Concepts and Skills o Recognize topic sentences o Recognize conclusions o Recognize effective transitions between ideas, sentences, and paragraphs o Identify effective relevant details to support a given idea or thesis o Recognize and identify accurate and appropriate word choices in a piece of writing Revised May, 2015 232 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Internal Methods of Assessment: Quizzes Tests In-class projects Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 233 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Honors Civics Department: Social Studies Grade Level: 8 Division: Middle School Course Summary: The eighth grade Honors Civics course examines the federal government, studies America's economic and legal systems, compares these structures to other global systems, and investigates current local, national, and international events. This honors-level course is based on the regular course, but is taught at an accelerated pace and is supplemented by greater depth and complexity of material. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Demonstrate a general understanding of current major U.S. political issues Describe and explain the origins and organization of American government Analyze the impacts that U.S. politics and constitutional principles have on the rest of the world Define citizenship and the responsibilities of being a citizen Demonstrate a basic comprehension of the American legal system Explain the principles of the market economy Research and evaluate the news media Demonstrate a general awareness of major current issues Verbal Reasoning o Draw conclusions that are directly deducible from the information provided o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that makes sense of the evidence Reading Comprehension o Draw logical conclusions about the intended audience for a given passage o Determine the meaning of a word/phrase through context clues from text o Understand connections between and among explicit pieces of information from a passage o Determine whether information included in a passage consists of fact or opinion Writing Mechanics o Apply rules of sentence boundaries, including avoiding run-ons and fragments o Apply rules of English diction and grammar Writing Concepts and Skills o Recognize topic sentences o Recognize conclusions o Recognize effective transitions between ideas, sentences, and paragraphs o Identify effective relevant details to support a given idea or thesis o Recognize and identify accurate and appropriate word choices in a piece of writing Revised May, 2015 234 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Internal Methods of Assessment: Quizzes Tests In-class projects Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 235 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Ancient Medieval History Department: Social Studies Grade Level: 9 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Ancient Medieval History is a survey course from prehistoric times to the Renaissance period (ca. 1500). This course is taught not only from an historical but also a cultural perspective including a major unit of study on world religions. Also included in the curriculum is the study of current events. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Prehistory o Demonstrate knowledge of prehistoric man o Evaluate the question of evolution o Develop knowledge of content-specific terms o Locate contemporary Mediterranean countries on a map o Identify significant personalities that have studied the period o Analyze the events from this period and form conclusions about their impact on today’s society Early River Civilizations o Demonstrate knowledge of early river civilizations including Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, Ancient India, and Ancient China o Analyze the four cultures and compare and contrast their development o Develop knowledge of content specific terms o Identify significant personalities from the period o Locate contemporary Middle Eastern and Oriental countries on a map o Draw comparisons between the early river civilizations and contemporary American society o Analyze the events from this period and form conclusions about their impact on today’s society Ancient Greece o Demonstrate knowledge of the classical heritage of Ancient Greece o Display understanding of Greece’s rise from monarchy to democracy o Identify regions, geographic formations, and cities of Ancient Greece on a map o Develop knowledge of content-specific terms o Identify significant personalities from the period o Draw comparisons between Ancient Greece and contemporary American society o Analyze the events from this period and form conclusions about their impact on today’s society Ancient Rome o Demonstrate knowledge of the classical heritage of Ancient Rome o Evaluate the reasons for the rise of the Roman Republic o Identify significant personalities from the period o Identify regions, geographic formations, and cities of Ancient Rome on a map o Develop knowledge of content-specific terms Revised May, 2015 236 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o o o o Evaluate the reasons for the rise of the Roman Empire Analyze the reasons for the fall of Rome Draw comparisons between Ancient Rome and contemporary American society Analyze the events from this period and form conclusions about their impact on today’s society The Dark Ages o Demonstrate knowledge of the Dark Ages o Demonstrate understanding of feudalism as a social, political, and economic structure o Develop knowledge of content specific terms o Identify significant personalities from the period o Draw comparisons between the Dark Ages and contemporary American society o Analyze the events from this period and form conclusions about their impact on today’s society The Later Middle Ages o Demonstrate knowledge of the Later Middle Ages o Develop knowledge of content-specific terms o Identify significant personalities from the period o Draw comparisons between the Later Middle Ages and contemporary American society o Analyze the events form this period and form conclusions about their impact on today’s society Christianity o Demonstrate knowledge of the Rise of Christianity and its impact on European civilization o Develop knowledge of content-specific terms o Identify significant personalities that relate to the rise of Christianity o Draw comparisons between Christianity and other world religions Islam o Demonstrate knowledge of the Rise of Islam and its impact on Mediterranean culture o Develop knowledge of content specific terms o Identify significant personalities that relate to the rise of Islam o Draw comparisons between Islam and other world religions Religion Project o Analyze a specific religion in depth o Demonstrate understanding and expertise to the entire class o Display competence in public speaking Revised May, 2015 237 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Internal Methods of Assessment: Teacher observation Class discussions Projects Report Tests, Quizzes Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 238 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Honors Ancient Medieval History Department: Social Studies Grade Level: 9 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Honors Ancient Medieval History is a survey course from prehistoric times to the Renaissance period (ca. 1500). This course is taught not only from an historical but also a cultural perspective including a major unit of study on world religions. Also included in the curriculum is the study of current events. This honors-level section will move at an accelerated pace which will allow for increased reading assignments and class discussions. Students entering this section should have well-developed writing and research skills from the outset of the course. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Prehistory o Demonstrate knowledge of prehistoric man o Evaluate the question of evolution o Develop knowledge of content specific terms o Locate contemporary Mediterranean countries on a map o Identify significant personalities that have studied the period o Analyze the events from this period and form conclusions about their impact on today’s society Early River Civilizations o Demonstrate knowledge of early river civilizations including Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, Ancient India, and Ancient China o Analyze the four cultures and compare and contrast their development o Develop knowledge of content-specific terms o Identify significant personalities from the period o Locate contemporary Middle Eastern and Oriental countries on a map o Draw comparisons between the early river civilizations and contemporary American society o Analyze the events from this period and form conclusions about their impact on today’s society Ancient Greece o Demonstrate knowledge of the classical heritage of Ancient Greece o Display understanding of Greece’s rise from monarchy to democracy o Identify regions, geographic formations and cities of Ancient Greece on a map o Develop knowledge of content specific terms o Identify significant personalities from the period o Draw comparisons between Ancient Greece and contemporary American society o Analyze the events from this period and form conclusions about their impact on today’s society Ancient Rome o Demonstrate knowledge of the classical heritage of Ancient Rome o Evaluate the reasons for the rise of the Roman Republic o Identify significant personalities from the period Revised May, 2015 239 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o o o o o o Identify regions, geographic formations, and cities of Ancient Rome on a map Develop knowledge of content-specific terms Evaluate the reasons for the rise of the Roman Empire Analyze the reasons for the fall of Rome Draw comparisons between Ancient Rome and contemporary American society Analyze the events from this period and form conclusions about their impact on today’s society The Dark Ages o Demonstrate knowledge of the Dark Ages o Demonstrate understanding feudalism as a social, political, and economic structure o Develop knowledge of content specific terms o Identify significant personalities from the period o Draw comparisons between the Dark Ages and contemporary American society o Analyze the events from this period and form conclusions about their impact on today’s society The Later Middle Ages o Demonstrate knowledge of the Later Middle Ages o Develop knowledge of content-specific terms o Identify significant personalities from the period o Draw comparisons between the Later Middle Ages and contemporary American society o Analyze the events from this period and form conclusions about their impact on today’s society Christianity o Demonstrate knowledge of the Rise of Christianity and its impact on European civilization o Develop knowledge of content-specific terms o Identify significant personalities that relate to the rise of Christianity o Draw comparisons between Christianity and other world religions Islam o Demonstrate knowledge of the Rise of Islam and its impact on Mediterranean culture o Develop knowledge of content specific terms o Identify significant personalities that relate to the rise of Islam o Draw comparisons between Islam and other world religions Religion Project o Analyze a specific religion in depth o Demonstrate understanding and expertise to the entire class o Display competence in public speaking Revised May, 2015 240 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Internal Methods of Assessment: Teacher observation Class discussions Projects Report Tests, Quizzes Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 241 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Modern World History (SS902) Department: Social Studies Grade Level: 10 Division: Upper School Course Summary: The Modern World History course surveys major events in world history from 1300 to the present, and the resulting social, political and economic changes. The course is for sophomores and is a prerequisite for those who take Advanced Placement European History during the senior year. It is required as one of the three units needed for graduation. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Demonstrate knowledge of a basic survey of the important themes, events, and persons in global history from 1300 to the present. Recognize the impact of certain individuals and the significance of certain events on History. Understand geography as a key to historical and cultural relationships and recognize changes in geographical boundaries at different time periods in world history. Reach thoughtful conclusions and become independent thinkers with critical, analytical thinking skills. Apply research skills successfully in the execution of research projects which proves a thesis on a global topic. Become aware of the global influence on one’s heritage as a citizen of the United States and learn one’s social, legal, and ethical rights and obligations with knowledge of the originations of these rights. Obtain useful background information for a clear and logical understanding of current events and issues. Appreciate and study the various periods of art, literature, and music as reflections and characteristic of the moods, interests, and concerns of people at any given time period. Internal Methods of Assessment: Two to three major unit tests each quarter Reading quizzes Document-based question projects Projects Research Projects Oral Presentations Subjective Effort Assessment Mid-term and final exams Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 242 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Honors Modern World History (SS903) Department: Social Studies Grade Level: 10 Division: Upper School Course Summary: The Modern World History Honors course surveys major themes and events in World History from the Renaissance to the present. Students will utilize a demanding college level text, closely examine many primary sources, and often work independently. In addition, there will be an emphasis on analysis and application of course material, research and writing skills, conceptualization and connectivity of major historical themes, and critical thinking. Techniques and skills required for success on AP History exams will be introduced and reviewed as well. The course is for sophomores and is one of two possible prerequisites for those who take Advanced Placement European History during the senior year. It is required as one of the three units needed for graduation. Prerequisite: Teacher recommendations, approval of department and Upper School Director. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Demonstrate knowledge of a basic survey of the important themes, events, and persons in World history from 1300 to the present. Understand concepts essential to historical analysis Recognize the impact of certain individuals and the significance of certain events on History. Use historical knowledge in interpreting data based on maps, graph, and charts Obtain useful background information for a clear and logical understanding of current events and issues Demonstrate knowledge of facts and terms commonly used in the social sciences Understand cause-and-effect relationships Demonstrate knowledge of history and geography necessary for understanding major historical developments Display capacity to interpret artistic materials Assess quotations from speeches, documents, and other published materials Understand geography as a key to historical and cultural relationships and recognize changes in geographical boundaries at different time periods in world history. Reach thoughtful conclusions and become independent thinkers with critical, analytical thinking skills. Apply research skills successfully in the execution of a research project which proves a thesis on global topics. Appreciate and study the various periods of art, literature, and music as reflections and characteristic of the moods, interests, and concerns of people at any given time period. Revised May, 2015 243 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Internal Methods of Assessment: Two to three major unit tests each quarter Reading quizzes Document-based question projects Oral Assessments Subjective Effort Assessment Mid-term and final exams Benchmarking: College Board World History Subject Test Revised May, 2015 244 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Honors Modern World History Department: Social Studies Grade Level: 10 Division: Upper School Course Summary: The Modern World History Honors course surveys major themes and events in World History from the Renaissance to the present. Students will utilize a demanding college level text, closely examine many primary sources, and often work independently. In addition, there will be an emphasis on analysis and application of course material, research and writing skills, conceptualization and connectivity of major historical themes, and critical thinking. Techniques and skills required for success on AP History exams will be introduced and reviewed as well. The course is for sophomores and is one of two possible prerequisites for those who take Advanced Placement European History during the senior year. It is required as one of the three units needed for graduation. Prerequisite: Teacher recommendations (English and History), approval of department and Upper School Director. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Demonstrate knowledge of a basic survey of the important themes, events, and persons in European history from ca. 1450 to the present Recognize the impact of certain individuals and the significance of certain events on history Understand geography as a key to historical and cultural relationships and recognize changes in geographical boundaries at different time periods in European history Reach thoughtful conclusions and become independent thinkers with critical, analytical thinking skills Apply research skills successfully in the execution of a term paper which proves a thesis on a European topic Become aware of one’s Western heritage as a U.S. citizen and learn one’s social, legal, and ethical rights and obligations with knowledge of the originations of these rights Obtain useful background information for a clear and logical understanding of current events and issues Appreciate and study the various periods of art, literature, and music as reflections and characteristic of the moods, interests, and concerns of people at any given time period Demonstrate knowledge of facts and terms commonly used in the social sciences Understand cause-and-effect relationships Demonstrate knowledge of history and geography necessary for understanding major historical developments Understand concepts essential to historical analysis Display capacity to interpret artistic materials Assess quotations from speeches, documents, and other published materials Use historical knowledge in interpreting data based on maps, graph, and charts Revised May, 2015 245 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Internal Methods of Assessment: Two to three major unit tests each quarter Reading quizzes DBQ projects Mid-term and final exams Benchmarking: College Board World History Subject Test Revised May, 2015 246 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: U.S. History Department: History Grade Level: 11 Division: Upper School Course Summary: United States History is a survey course of the nation’s history studying the basic events, personalities and documents and historical perspective. Social Studies skills such as critical and analytical thinking, research, and writing are used. Areas of focus will include political, social, economic, cultural, and geographic patterns of U.S. history. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Develop a greater appreciation for the study of history Develop an understanding for the process of historical inquiry Demonstrate knowledge of the great issues at the heart of U.S. history Demonstrate knowledge of the major aspects of U.S. history-political, social, economic, cultural, geographical, and their interrelationship Demonstrate a mastery of a broad body of historical knowledge from colonial times to the present Demonstrate a knowledge of present-day United States and its relationship to the rest of the world Create well-developed and organized written responses to the study and research of history Demonstrate the knowledge learned through daily, in-class exercises, unit tests, research and writing projects, and semester exams Internal Methods of Assessment: Major assessment at the end of each unit Minor research project Major research project Reading and review quizzes Mid-term and final exams External Assessment(s) and Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 247 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Honors U.S. History Department: Social Studies Grade Level: 11 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Honors U.S. History is a survey course of the nation’s history studying the basic events, personalities, and documents from a historical perspective. Social studies skills such as critical and analytical thinking, research, and writing are used. Areas of focus will include political, social, economic, cultural, and geographic patterns of U.S. history. This honors-level section will move at an accelerated pace, which will allow for more course topics to be pursued through increased reading assignments and class discussions. Students entering this section should have well-developed writing and research skills from the outset of the course. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Develop a greater appreciation for the study of history Develop an understanding for the process of historical inquiry Demonstrate knowledge of the great issues at the heart of U.S. history Demonstrate knowledge of the major aspects of U.S. history – political, social, economic, cultural, geographical, and their interrelationship Demonstrate a mastery of a broad body of historical knowledge from colonial times to the present Demonstrate a knowledge of the present-day United States and its relationship to the rest of the world Create well-developed and organized written responses to the study and research of history Demonstrate the knowledge learned through daily, in-class exercises, unit tests, research and writing projects, and semester exams Recall basic information and require students to know facts, terms, concepts, and generalizations Analyze and interpret material such as graphs, charts, paintings, text, cartoons, photograph, and maps Understand important aspects of U.S. history Relate ideas to given data Evaluate data for a given purpose basing judgment either on internal evidence, such as proof and logical consistency, or on external criteria, such as comparison with other work, established standards, and theories Revised May, 2015 248 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Internal Methods of Assessment: Major assessment at the end of each unit Minor research project Major research project Reading and review quizzes Mid-term and final exams Benchmarking: College Board U.S. History Subject Test Revised May, 2015 249 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: AP US History Department: History Grade Level: 11 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Advanced Placement United States History is a survey course of the nation’s history going beyond the basics to consider differing interpretations, issues, and primary sources. Critical and analytical skills, research writing, interpretation of maps, charts, and graphs, organizing, comparing and conceptualizing are emphasized. All participants take the national Advanced Placement exam at the end of the course. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Chronological reasoning o Compare causes and/or effects, including between short-term and long-term effects. o Analyze and evaluate the interaction of multiple causes and/or effects. o Assess historical contingency by distinguishing among coincidence, causation, and correlation, as well as critiquing existing interpretations of cause and effect. o Analyze and evaluate historical patterns of continuity and change over time. o Connect patterns of continuity and change over time to larger historical processes or themes. o Explain ways that historical events and processes can be organized within blocks of time. o Analyze and evaluate competing models of periodization of United States history. Comparison and contextualization o Compare related historical developments and processes across place, time, and/or different societies, or within one society. o Explain and evaluate multiple and differing perspectives on a given historical phenomenon. o Explain and evaluate ways in which specific historical phenomena, events, or processes connect to broader regional, national, or global processes occurring at the same time. o Explain and evaluate ways in which a phenomenon, event, or process connects to other, similar historical phenomena across time and place. Revised May, 2015 250 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Creating historical arguments from historical evidence o Analyze commonly accepted historical arguments and explain how an argument has been constructed from historical evidence. o Construct convincing interpretations through analysis of disparate, relevant historical evidence. o Evaluate and synthesize conflicting historical evidence to construct persuasive historical arguments. o Analyze features of historical evidence such as audience, purpose, point of view, format, argument, limitations, and context germane to the evidence considered. o Based on analysis and evaluation of historical evidence, make supportable inferences and draw appropriate conclusions. Historical interpretations and synthesis o Combine disparate, sometimes contradictory evidence from primary sources and secondary works in order to create a persuasive understanding of the past. o Apply insights about the past to other historical contexts or circumstances, including the present. o Analyze diverse historical interpretations. o Evaluate how historians’ perspectives influence their interpretations and how models of historical interpretation change over time. Internal Methods of Assessment: Primary source and interpretive writings for seminar participation, and research and writing exercises Unit tests Reading quizzes Mid-term and final exams External Assessment(s) and Benchmarking: AP US History Test Revised May, 2015 251 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: AP European History Department: Social Studies Grade Level: 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: This course is a comprehensive chronological and topical survey of the narrative of European history from 1450 to the present. Emphasis is placed on the study of primary source materials for historical interpretation and on expository essay writing in order to distinguish significance of movements, trends, and cause and effect relationships. The themes of study fall into three categories: intellectual and cultural history, political and diplomatic history, and social and economic history. A prerequisite to enrolling is the completion of the sophomore World History class (or its Honors equivalent) or a similar study in another high school. Students are admitted upon teacher recommendations from former history and English teachers. Students are required to take the Advanced Placement European national exam given by the College Board in May. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Demonstrate a knowledge of basic chronology and of major trends and events from approx. 1450 to the present, that is from the High Renaissance to the very recent past Understand some of the principal themes in modern European history: namely intellectual and cultural, political and diplomatic, social and economic currents Distinguish movements, trends, causes and effects, and significances related to the survey of events Develop the ability to read primary sources and weigh the evidence and reach conclusions on the basis of facts and on the understanding of various viewpoints and motivations Gain interpretative and analytical ability Gain an understanding of how Western man’s creative efforts in art, music, and literature reflect his perception of his place in the world at different time periods Acquire an ability to analyze and to express historical understanding in writing Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Essays Quizzes Document-based questions Seminar presentations Summaries of outside readings Mid-term and final exams Benchmarking: AP European History Exam Revised May, 2015 252 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: AP Human Geography Department: Social Studies Grade Levels: 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: AP Human Geography is a year-long course designed to introduce students to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of the Earth’s surface. Students use spatial concepts and landscape analysis to examine human social organization and its environmental consequence. Additionally, students learn about the methods and tools geographers use in their science and practice. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Use and think about maps and spatial data Understand and interpret the implications of associations among phenomena in place Recognize and interpret at different scales the relationships among patterns and processes Define regions and evaluate the regionalization process Characterize and analyze changing interconnections among places Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Projects Quizzes Analysis sheets Mid-term and final exams Benchmarking: AP Human Geography Exam Revised May, 2015 253 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: AP US Government and Politics Department: History Grade Levels: 11 and 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Advanced Placement American Government and Politics is an intensive study of the structure of the United States Government and the processes that make this form of government effective in today’s modern and ever changing world. The course covers the Constitution underpinnings of the United States Government, political beliefs, political behaviors, political parties, interest groups, mass media, the institutions of the national government, civil rights and civil liberties. All participants take the national Advanced Placement Exam at the end of the course. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: 1. Analyze the goals, beliefs, membership, tactics, and effectiveness of U.S political parties and interest groups. 2. Analyze the process by which public policy is made at federal, state, and local level. 3. Compare and contrast the function ad structure of the judicial branches federal, state, and local governments. 4. Compare and contrast the political system of the United Sates with political systems employed in other countries. 5. Compare and contrast the structure and functions of the executive branches of the federal, state, and local governments. 6. Compare and contrast the structure and functions of the legislative branches of the federal, state and local governments. 7. Explain the fact of federal, state, and local government policy and how individuals that can influence government policy. 8. Recall the civil rights and civil liberties guaranteed to individuals by the United States Constitution. 9. Recall the historical circumstances and philosophies that provide the foundation for the political system of the United States. 10. Understand the factors which influence the political behavior of individuals and groups in the United States and utilize those factors to analyze historical data for contemporary political behavior. 11. Utilize the data and concepts in objectives 1- 10 to analyze and evaluate contemporary issues. Internal Methods of Assessment: Quizzes Essays Revised May, 2015 254 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Unit tests Oral presentations Technology project Current events First semester exam External Assessment(s) and Benchmarking: AP American Government and Politics Exam Revised May, 2015 255 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: AP Macroeconomics Department: Social Studies Grade Level: 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Advanced Placement Macroeconomics is a course designed to provide students with a sophisticated understanding of the global economy and of the role students are playing and will play in the complex global economic system. All participants take the national Advanced Placement Exam at the end of the course. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Develop an understanding of basic economic concepts Demonstrate an understanding of measurement of economic performance Examine national income and price determinants Develop an understanding of macro-economic equilibrium Investigate the financial sector Develop an understanding of inflation, unemployment, and stabilization policies Internal Methods of Assessment: Quizzes Unit tests Presentation/debate Benchmarking: AP Macroeconomics Exam Revised May, 2015 256 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: AP Comparative Government and Politics Department: History Grade Levels: 11 and 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: This course introduces students to fundamental concepts used by political scientists to study the processes and outcomes of politics in a variety of country settings. The course aims to illustrate the rich diversity of political life, to show available institutional alternatives, to explain differences in processes and policy outcomes, and to communicate the importance of global political and economic changes. Nine countries form the core of the AP Comparative Government and Politics course: Israel, Germany, Brazil, China, Great Britain, Iran, Mexico, Nigeria, and Russia. All students will take the AP exam in May. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: The student will demonstrate knowledge of the similarities and differences among types of political systems The student will demonstrate knowledge of sovereignty, authority and power The student will demonstrate knowledge of political institutions The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of citizens and society in the state The student will demonstrate knowledge of political and economic change The student will demonstrate knowledge of public policy The student will demonstrate knowledge of the different social sciences by use of the tools of social science inquiry Internal Methods of Assessment: Quizzes In- class free response Essays Unit tests Oral presentations First Semester Exam External Assessment(s) and Benchmarking: AP Comparative Government Exam Revised May, 2015 257 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Psychology Department: History Grade Levels: 10, 11, and 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Psychology is the study of the mind and human behavior. Introductory Psychology provides students with a foundation for understanding what psychology is, how it is studied scientifically, and how our minds mature, and sometimes develop abnormally, over the lifespan. Emphasis is placed on promoting critical thinking in the classroom and everyday life. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Investigate the history and growth of psychology Explore key theories used to explain psychological phenomena Understand the scientific methodology of psychology Apply methodological mastery to develop and execute psychological experiments Gain an appreciation and sensitivity for the various psychological disorders impacting humans Further one’s understanding of himself or herself Internal Methods of Assessment: Quizzes Tests Research Project External Assessment(s) and Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 258 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: AP Psychology Department: History Grade Levels: 10, 11, and 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Psychology is the study of the mind and human behavior. AP Psychology provides students with a foundation for understanding what psychology is, how it is studied scientifically, and how our minds and bodies mature physically, emotionally, and sometimes abnormally over the lifespan. Emphasis is placed on promoting critical thinking in the classroom and everyday life. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Investigate the history and growth of psychology Explore key theories used to explain psychological phenomena Understand the scientific methodology of psychology Apply methodological mastery to develop and execute psychological experiments and critique primary source research articles Become proficient in the nervous system, as well as sensory systems such as the eye and ear Recognize the physiological causes and treatments of psychological disorders Gain an appreciation of and sensitivity for the various psychological disorders impacting humans Further one’s understanding of himself or herself Internal Methods of Assessment: Quizzes Tests Research project Writing assessments External Assessment(s) and Benchmarking: AP Psychology Exam Revised May, 2015 259 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Humanities Department: Social Studies Grade Level: 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: This course addresses the question, “What does it mean to be human?” through five thematic ideas: (1) man is self-conscious, (2) man is moral, (3) man is mortal, (4) man is social or relational, and (5) man is expressive or creative. The course is interdisciplinary, incorporating history, philosophy, religion, literature, science, art, and music. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Acquire a clearer understanding of the Western tradition by considering some of the seminal artistic, philosophic, and religious work in their historical context Acquire a clear sense of our own time by seeing its place within the development of the Western tradition as a whole Explore the possibilities of human nature and experience by considering how various thinkers and cultures have responded to the question, “What does it mean to be human?” Develop a critical sense of self-awareness within the environment and of the implications of values and goals Further one’s ability to write forceful, argumentative, and analytical essays Acquire the skills of careful reading which respects the integrity of the text, while remaining alive to the intellectual setting from which it arises Consider the basic questions of “Who are we?”, “Why are we here?”, and “Where are we going?” Develop an understanding of man in conflict with self, with society, with the natural world, and with the sense of the divine Internal Methods of Assessment: Unit tests Reading quizzes Essays Reactions papers Presentations Projects Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 260 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: World Religions Department: Social Studies Grade Levels: 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: World Religions is a semester-long survey course focusing on nature/tribal religions, Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, and the Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Students will learn to think critically about religion as a human pursuit because they will have the ability to compare one phenomenon across different cultures. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Identify the major beliefs and practices that characterize the larger world religions Analyze the functions of religion within a culture Use terminology particular to the academic study of religion Evaluate some of the effects of the religious impulse on individuals and cultures Demonstrate knowledge of the subject matter through discussions, debates, individual presentations, tests, and an exam Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Presentations Final essay-based exam Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 261 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Political Issues Department: Social Studies Grade Levels: 10, 11, and 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: This is a one-semester contemporary topics course that focuses on the role of government in our lives. It is a discussion and presentation based class grounded in current political, social, and economic topics impacting America today. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Evaluate controversial contemporary topics including but not limited to: the economy, the federal deficit, the War on Terror, privacy, capital punishment, Title IX, freedom of speech issues on the Internet, abortion, gun control, euthanasia, affirmative action, United States foreign policy issues, education, immigration and naturalization, and freedom of speech in movies and television Identify current political leaders Evaluate the controversial topic’s effect on society’s future Demonstrate knowledge of macro and micro economic principles that impact political issues and decisions locally, nationally and internationally Analyze Internet use and misuse Demonstrate skills in various computer applications: Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft PowerPoint Develop debating and personal interaction skills Display competence in public speaking Develop knowledge of content-specific terms Demonstrate knowledge of the American political system Compare and contrast the government of the United States with other world governments Evaluate perspectives of other classmates Internal Methods of Assessment: Quizzes Class Participation Final Exam Project Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 262 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Science Department Science Department Philosophy The science curriculum fosters an atmosphere of curiosity and exploration in order to promote the mastery of key concepts and principles of science. Teachers cultivate inquiry and invention to develop scientific practice. Through the integration of learning content and scientific practice, students acquire meaningful knowledge, improve problem-solving and critical-thinking skills, and acknowledge the relevance of science to their lives and the world around them. Every year of science K-12 prepares students for success at the next level. Science Scope and Sequence Revised May, 2015 263 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Science K Department: Science Grade Level: K Division: Lower School Course Summary: Through the use of the Science Fusion program, kindergarten students experience an inquirybased science curriculum that focuses on hands-on learning activities with write-in science textbooks which help to develop critical thinking skills. Throughout each lesson, students are asked to inquire, think, predict, analyze, and apply concepts. Through the use of differentiated materials, students are able to access material on their instructional level and in doing so develop essential reading skills. Additionally, students will use manipulatives to explore various abstract science concepts, which directly correlate with skills that students are learning in mathematics. In this course, students will explore units on animals, plants, habitats, day and night, Earth’s resources, weather and the seasons, matter, energy, and motion. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Motion and Stability: Forces and Interactions o Plan and conduct an investigation to compare the effects of different strengths or different directions of pushes and pulls on the motion of an object o Analyze data to determine if a design solution works as intended to change the speed or direction of an object with a push or a pull Energy o Make observations to determine the effect of sunlight on Earth’s surface o Use tools and materials provided to design and build a structure that will reduce the warming effect of sunlight on Earth’s surface From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes o Use observations to describe patterns of what plants and animals (including humans) need to survive Earth’s Systems o Use and share observations of local weather conditions to describe patterns over time o Construct an argument supported by evidence for how plants and animals (including humans) can change the environment to meet their needs Earth and Human Activity o Use a model to represent the relationship between the needs of different plants and animals (including humans) and the place they live o Ask questions to obtain information about the purpose of weather forecasting to prepare for and respond to severe weather o Communicate solutions that will reduce the impact of humans on the land, water, air, and/or other living things in the local environment Engineering Design o Ask questions, make observations, and gather information about a situation people want to change to define a simple problem that can be solved through the development of a new or improved object or tool Revised May, 2015 264 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Develop a simple sketch, drawing, or physical model to illustrate how the shape of an object helps it function as needed to solve a given problem o Analyze data from tests of two objects designed to solve the same problem to compare the strengths and weaknesses of how each performs Internal Methods of Assessment: Classroom discussion Hands-on activities Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 265 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Science 1 Department: Science Grade Level: 1 Division: Lower School Course Summary: Through the use of the Science Fusion program, first grade students experience an inquiry-based science curriculum that focuses on hands-on learning activities with write-in science textbooks, which help to develop critical-thinking skills. Throughout each lesson, students are asked to inquire, think, predict, analyze, and apply concepts. Through the use of differentiated materials, students are able to access material on their instructional level and in doing so develop essential reading skills. Additionally, students will use manipulatives to explore various abstract science concepts which directly correlate with skills that students are learning in mathematics. In this course, students will explore units on technology, animals, plants, environments, Earth’s resources, weather and seasons, objects in the sky, matter, and forces and energy. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Waves and Their Applications in Technologies for Information Transfer o Plan and conduct investigations to provide evidence that vibrating materials can make sound and that sound can make materials vibrate o Make observations to construct an evidence-based account that objects in darkness can be seen only when illuminated o Plan and conduct investigations to determine the effect of placing objects made with different materials in the path of a beam of light o Use tools and materials to design and build a device that uses light or sound to solve the problem of communicating over a distance From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes o Use materials to design a solution to a human problem by mimicking how plants and/or animals use their external parts to help them survive, grow, and meet their needs o Read texts and use media to determine patterns in behavior of parents and offspring that help offspring survive Heredity: Inheritance and Variation of Traits o Make observations to construct an evidence-based account that young plants and animals are like, but not exactly like, their parents Earth’s Place in the Universe o Use observations of the sun, moon, and stars to describe patterns that can be predicted o Make observations at different times of year to relate the amount of daylight to the time of year Engineering Design o Ask questions, make observations, and gather information about a situation people want to change to define a simple problem that can be solved through the development of a new or improved object or tool o Develop a simple sketch, drawing, or physical model to illustrate how the shape of an object helps it function as needed to solve a given problem Revised May, 2015 266 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Analyze data from tests of two objects designed to solve the same problem to compare the strengths and weaknesses of how each performs Internal Methods of Assessment: Classroom discussion Hands-on activities Notebook Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 267 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Science 2 Department: Science Grade Level: 2 Division: Lower School Course Summary: Through the use of the Science Fusion program, second grade students experience an inquirybased science curriculum that focuses on hands-on learning activities with write-in science textbooks, which help to develop critical-thinking skills. Throughout each lesson, students are asked to inquire, think, predict, analyze, and apply concepts. Through the use of differentiated materials, students are able to access material on their instructional level and in doing so develop essential reading skills. Additionally, students will use manipulatives to explore various abstract science concepts which directly correlate with skills that students are learning in mathematics. In this course, students will explore units on technology, animals, plants, environments for living things, Earth and its resources, weather, the solar system, changes in matter, energy, and magnets. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Matter and Its Interaction o Plan and conduct an investigation to describe and classify different kinds of materials by their observable properties o Analyze data obtained from testing different materials to determine which materials have the properties that are best suited for an intended purpose o Make observations to construct an evidence-based account of how an object made of a small set of pieces can be disassembled and made into a new object o Construct an argument with evidence that some changes caused by heating or cooling can be reversed and some cannot Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics o Plan and construct an investigation to determine if plants need sunlight and water to grow o Develop a simple model that mimics the function of an animal in dispersing seeds or pollinating plants Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity o Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats Earth’s Place in the Universe o Use information from several sources to provide evidence that Earth events can occur quickly or slowly Earth’s Systems o Compare multiple solutions designed to slow or prevent wind or water from changing the shape of the land o Develop a model to represent the shapes and kinds of land and bodies of water in an area o Obtain information to identify where water is found on Earth and that it can be a solid or liquid Revised May, 2015 268 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Engineering Design o Ask questions, make observations, and gather information about a situation people want to change to define a simple problem that can be solved through the development of a new or improved object or tool o Develop a simple sketch, drawing, or physical model to illustrate how the shape of an object helps it function as needed to solve a given problem o Analyze data from tests of two objects designed to solve the same problem to compare the strengths and weaknesses of how each performs Internal Methods of Assessment: Classroom discussion Hands-on activities Notebook Quizzes Tests Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 269 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Science 3 Department: Science Grade Level: 3 Division: Lower School Course Summary: Through the use of the Science Fusion program, third grade students experience an inquiry-based science curriculum that focuses on hands-on learning activities with write-in science textbooks, which help to develop critical-thinking skills. Throughout each lesson, students are asked to inquire, think, predict, analyze, and apply concepts. Through the use of differentiated materials, students are able to access material on their instructional level and in doing so develop essential reading skills. Additionally, students will use manipulatives to explore various abstract science concepts which directly correlate with skills that students are learning in mathematics. In this course, students will explore units on investigating questions, the engineering process, plants and animals, ecosystems and interactions, changes to Earth’s surface, people and resources, water and weather, Earth and its moon, matter, and simple and compound machines. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Motion and Stability: Forces and Interactions o Plan and conduct an investigation to provide evidence of the effects of balanced and unbalanced forces on the motion of an object o Make observations and/or measurements of an object’s motion to provide evidence that a pattern can be used to predict future motion o Ask questions to determine cause and effect relationships of electric or magnetic interactions between two objects not in contact with each other o Define a simple design problem that can be solved by applying scientific ideas about magnets From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes o Develop a model to describe that organisms have unique and diverse life cycles but all have in common birth, growth, reproduction, and death Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics o Construct an argument that some animals form groups that help members survive Heredity: Inheritance and Variation of Traits o Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence that plants and animals have traits inherited from parents and that variation of these traits exists in a group of similar organisms o Use evidence to support the explanation that traits can be influenced by the environment Revised May, 2015 270 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity o Analyze and interpret data from fossils to provide evidence of the organisms and the environments in which they lived long ago o Use evidence to construct an explanation for how the variations in characteristics among individuals of the same species may provide advantages in surviving, finding mates, and reproducing o Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all o Make a claim about the merit of a solution to a problem caused when the environment changes and the types of plants and animals that live there may change Earth’s Systems o Represent data in tables and graphical display to describe the typical weather conditions expected during a particular season o Obtain and combine information to describe climates in different regions of the world Earth and Human Activity o Make a claim about the merit of a design solution that reduces the impacts of a weather-related hazard Engineering Design o Define a simple design problem reflecting a need or a want that includes specified criteria for success and constraints on materials, time, or cost o Generate and compare multiple possible solutions to a problem based on how well each is likely to meet the criteria and constraints of the problem o Plan and carry out fair tests in which variables are controlled and failure points are considered to identify aspects of a model or prototype that can be improved Internal Methods of Assessment: Classroom discussion Hands-on activities Notebook Quizzes Tests Written report Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 271 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Science 4 Department: Science Grade Level: 4 Division: Lower School Course Summary: Through the continuation of the Science Fusion program, fourth grade students experience an inquiry-based science curriculum that focuses on hands-on learning activities with write-in science textbooks, which help to develop critical-thinking skills. Throughout each lesson, students are asked to inquire, think, predict, analyze, and apply concepts. Through the use of differentiated materials, students are able to access material on their instructional level and in doing so develop essential reading skills. Additionally, students will use manipulatives to explore various abstract science concepts which directly correlate with skills that students are learning in mathematics. In this course, students will explore units on the engineering process, plants and animals, energy and ecosystems, weather, Earth and space, properties of matter, changes in matter, energy, electricity, and motion. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Energy o Use evidence to construct an explanation relating the speed of an object to the energy of that object o Make observations to provide evidence that energy can be transferred from place to place by sound, light, heat, and electric currents o Ask questions and predicts outcomes about the changes in energy that occur when objects collide o Apply scientific ideas to design, test, and refine a device that converts energy from one form to another Waves and Their Applications in Technologies for Information Transfer o Develop a model of waves to describe patterns in terms of amplitude and wavelength and that waves can cause objects to move o Develop a model to describe that light reflecting from objects and entering the eye allows objects to be seen o Generate and compare multiple solutions that use patterns to transfer information From Molecules to Organisms, Structures and Processes o Construct an argument that plants and animals have internal and external structures that function to support survival, growth, behavior, and reproduction o Use a model to describe that animals receive different types of information through their senses, process the information in their brain, and respond to the information in different ways Earth’s Place in the Universe o Identify evidence from patterns in rock formations and fossils in rock layers for changes in landscape over time to support an explanation for change in a landscape over time Revised May, 2015 272 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Earth’s Systems o Make observations and/or measurements to provide evidence of the effects of weathering or the rate of erosion by water, ice, wind, or vegetation o Analyze and interpret data from maps to describe patterns of Earth’s features Earth and Human Activity o Obtain and combine information to describe that energy and fuels are derived from natural resources and their uses to affect the environment o Generate and compare multiple solutions to reduce the impacts of natural Earth processes on humans Engineering Design o Define a simple design problem reflecting a need or a want that includes specified criteria for success and constraints on materials, time, or cost o Generate and compare multiple possible solutions to a problem based on how well each is likely to meet the criteria and constraints of the problem o Plan and carry out fair tests in which variables are controlled and failure points are considered to identify aspects of a model or prototype that can be improved Internal Methods of Assessment: Classroom discussion Hands-on activities Projects Quizzes Tests Written report Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 273 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Science 5 Department: Science Grade Level: 5 Division: Middle School Course Summary: The purpose of this course is to expose students to the vast landscape of the scientific world. Students will use scientific exploration to develop a broad understanding of science and utilize their understandings to form a healthy relationship with the environment in which they live. Topics include scientific investigation, cells and how they allow organisms to grow, ecosystems, energy and natural resources, the earth’s surface, rocks and fossils, the solar system, matter, light and sound, and forces and motion. Emphasis is on understanding the processes as well as on mastery of facts. By using the scientific method as a problem-solving tool, students learn to collect, represent, and analyze data. Students will begin the process of learning to think and explore like a scientist, which they can use to become excited about discovering science as they move through their education and in the world around them. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: How Scientists Work (August) o Foster inquiry skills about science and the scientific method o Perform safe, controlled experiments in all types of science Engineering Design (September) o Plan and carry out fair tests in which variables are controlled and failure points are considered to identify aspects of a model or prototype that can be improved o Solve inductive reasoning problems by reasoning from details or evidence to a generalization or hypothesis that make sense of the evidence Cells to body systems, Living Things (September, October) o Discover that all living things are made up of cells and observe cells working together to make up tissues, organs, and organ systems o Dramatize how the human body moves, breathes and circulates blood o Interpret how the human body digests food, removes waste and sends messages o Observe how living things have characteristics and how these characteristics are passed on to offspring Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics (November, December) o Recognize that all living things interact and depend on one another o Develop a model to describe the movement of matter among plants, animals, decomposers, and the environment o Use model to describe that energy in animals’ food (used for body repair, growth, motion, and to maintain body warmth) was once energy from the sun Revised May, 2015 274 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Natural Resources (December) o Critique the impact that humans have on the environment and how humans can lower that impact o Obtain and combine information about ways individual communities use science ideas to protect the Earth’s resources and environment Earth’s Systems (January, February) o Generate models of how the Earth’s crust and oceans have changed: Pre-Pangea to modern day o Describe and graph the amounts and percentages of water and fresh water in various reservoirs to provide evidence about the distribution of water on Earth o Develop hypotheses on how rocks and fossils help scientists learn about the Earth The Solar System and the Universe (March) o Compare and contrast the eight planets within our universe o Gain perspective on the Earth’s place in our Solar System and value the magnitude of the Universe Matter and Its Interactions (March, April) o Develop a model to describe that matter is made of particles too small to be seen o Understand the three different states of matter, solid, liquid, gas o Experiment with how temperature affects matter and chemical reactions o Make observations and measurements to identify materials based on their properties o Conduct experiments using new science tools and chemical materials, observing chemistry at work Light and Sound (April, May) o Identify how sound travels through different types of matter o Describe the many properties of light and how these properties can change Motion and Stability: Forces and Interactions (May) o Support an argument that there are forces exerted on objects even when no movement is seen o Explain the basic laws of physics in our universe Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Quizzes Labs and Lab Reports In-class activities Benchmarking: ERB Resources: Holt McDougal ScienceFusion Textbook Revised May, 2015 275 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Science 6 Department: Science Grade Level: 6 Division: Middle School Course Summary: The sixth grade program continues to encourage hands-on participation in laboratory experiences that stress logical thinking and problem solving skills. The sixth grade curriculum includes a review of the scientific method at the beginning of the year, as well as study of geological concepts including mapping and weathering on Earth’s surface. During the winter and spring, students study meteorology, climate, and basic physical properties of air. Students design and create experiments for testing in myriad labs throughout the year. They are responsible for all aspects from the genesis of their ideas to designing presentations to report their findings. The curriculum as a whole includes three main themes: Earth’s changing surface, weather and climate, and ecology. Within these themes, students will explore the common thread that is woven into the curriculum. One major theme is to promote an understanding of how the human race is affecting the world in myriad ways. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Weather and Climate o Collect data to provide evidence for how the motions and complex interactions of air masses result in changes in weather conditions o Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates Earth and Human Activity o Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century o Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth’s mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes o Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for the role of photosynthesis in the cycling of matter and flow of energy into and out of organisms o Develop a model to describe how food is rearranged through chemical reactions forming new molecules that support growth and/or release energy as this matter moves through an organism Revised May, 2015 276 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics o Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence for the effects of resource availability on organisms and populations of organisms in an ecosystem o Develop a model to describe the cycling of matter and flow of energy among living and nonliving parts of an ecosystem o Construct an argument supported by empirical evidence that changes to physical or biological components of an ecosystem affect populations o Construct an explanation that predicts patterns of interactions among organisms across multiple ecosystems o Evaluate competing design solutions for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem services Earth’s Place in the Universe o Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence from rock strata for how the geologic time scale is used to organize Earth’s 4.6-billion-year-old history Earth’s Systems o Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth’s surface at varying time and spatial scales o Analyze and interpret data on the distribution of fossils and rocks, continental shapes, and seafloor structures to provide evidence of the past plate motions o Develop a model to describe the cycling of Earth’s materials and the flow of energy that drives this process o Develop a model to describe the cycling of water through Earth’s systems driven by energy from the sun and the force of gravity Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Quizzes Lab grades Projects Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 277 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Science 7 Department: Science Grade Level: 7 Division: Middle School Course Summary: The purpose of this course is to engage each student to think like a scientist, ask questions, and find answers. Students will develop improved cognition through the study of scientific branches including: space science, the diversity of life, and motion, forces, and energy. Students will integrate technology as a vital part of the scientific community. The teacher expects work and effort commensurate with the demands of the course. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Space Systems o Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons o Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system o Analyze and interpret data to determine scale properties of objects in the solar system Energy o Construct and interpret a graphical display of data to describe the relationships of kinetic energy to the mass of an object and to the speed of an object o Develop a model to describe that when the arrangement of objects interacting at a distance changes, different amounts of potential energy are stored in the system o Apply scientific principles to design, construct, and test a device that either minimizes or maximizes thermal energy transfer o Plan an investigation to determine the relationships among the energy transferred, the type of matter, the mass, and the change in the average kinetic energy of the particles as measured by the temperature of the sample o Construct, use, and present arguments to support the claim that when the kinetic energy of an object changes, energy is transferred to or from the object Revised May, 2015 278 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Forces and Interactions o Apply Newton’s Third Law to design a solution to a problem involving the motion of two colliding objects o Plan an investigation to provide evidence that the change in an object’s motion depends on the sum of the forces on the object and the mass of the object o Ask questions about data to determine the factor that affect the strength of electric and magnetic forces o Construct and presents arguments using evidence to support the claim that gravitational interactions are attractive and depend on the masses of interacting objects o Conduct an investigation and evaluate the experimental design to provide evidence that fields exist between objects exerting forces on each other even though the objects are not in contact Natural Selection and Adaptations o Analyze and interpret data for patterns in the fossil record that document the existence, diversity, extinction, and change of life form throughout the history of life on Earth under the assumption that natural laws operate today as in the past o Apply scientific ideas to construct an explanation for the anatomical similarities and differences among modern organisms and between modern and fossil organisms to infer evolutionary relationships o Analyze display of pictorial data to compare patterns of similarities in the embryological development across multiple species to identify relationships not evident in the fully formed anatomy o Construct an explanation based on evidence that describes how genetic variations of traits in a population increase some individuals’ probability of surviving and reproducing in a specific environment o Use mathematical representations to support explanations of how natural selection may lead to increases and decreases of specific traits in populations over time Internal Methods of Assessment: Labs Quizzes Projects Tests Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 279 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Honors Forensic Science Department: Science Grade Level: 7 Division: Middle School Course Summary: Honors Forensic Science is a one-semester elective course offered to seventh grade students. In this course, students will learn about international black market dealings, trade requirements, professional opportunities within the field, and steps of prosecution for persons associated with wildlife crimes across the globe. Students will perform an autopsy (necropsy) on a rodent (vole or mouse), interact with U.S. Fish and Game personnel, and solve a mystery surrounding mysterious big game deaths. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Obtain a basic understanding of the branches of Forensic Science and its applications in society Utilize case study to gain knowledge of forensic techniques and terminology Collect and categorize evidence and data Examine data and evidence Develop keen observational skills Use observations and evidence to analyze crime scenarios Create comprehensive scientific reports Investigate careers which relate to forensic science Learn from and make connections with community members (detectives, arson investigator, print specialist, medical examiner) and local colleges/universities Develop the ability to listen intently and speak confidently Investigate computer simulations and relate them to real-world applications Gain understanding and appreciation for global trade agreements and international laws Enhance intellectual curiosity and personal integrity Internal Methods of Assessment: Quizzes Tests Labs Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 280 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Science 8 Department: Science Grade Level: 8 Division: Middle School Course Summary: The purpose of this course is to expand students’ content knowledge in life and physical sciences through inquiry investigations. Topics include the relationship of science to technology, the structure and interactions of matter, the function of cells, principles of genetics, and the structure and function of human organ systems. Emphasis is on understanding the processes as well as on mastery of facts. By using the scientific method as a problem-solving tool, students learn to collect, represent, and analyze data. Laboratory skill development including technical writing, operation of microscopes, and working with chemicals and equipment safely are cornerstones of this course. Additionally, learners incorporate the use of computer word processing and spreadsheet software to practically apply technology in a research environment. As students learn to work independently in the lab, they develop the skills and confidence needed for success in more advanced courses in the Upper School. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Structure, Function, and Information Processing o Conduct an investigation to provide evidence that living things are made of cells; either one cell or many different numbers and types of cells o Develop and use a model to describe the function of a cell as a whole and ways parts of cells contribute to the function o Use an argument supported by evidence for how the body is a system of interacting subsystems composed of groups of cells o Gather and synthesize information that sensory receptors respond to stimuli by sending messages to the brain for immediate behavior or storage as memories Growth and Development of Organisms o Use an argument based on empirical evidence and scientific reasoning to support an explanation for how characteristic animal behaviors and specialized plant structures affect the probability of successful reproduction of animals and plants respectively o Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how environmental and genetic factors influence the growth of organisms o Develop and use a model to describe why structural changes to genes (mutations) located on chromosomes may affect proteins and may result in harmful, beneficial, or neutral effects to the structure and function of the organism o Develop and use a model to describe why asexual reproduction results in offspring with identical genetic information and sexual reproduction results in offspring with genetic variation o Gather and synthesize information about the technologies that have changed the way humans influence the inheritance of desired traits in organisms Natural Selection and Adaptations o Analyze and interpret data for patterns in the fossil record that document the existence, diversity, extinction, and change of life forms throughout the history of life on Earth under the assumption that natural laws operate today as in the past Revised May, 2015 281 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Apply scientific ideas to construct an explanation for the anatomical similarities and differences among modern organisms and between modern and fossil organisms to infer evolutionary relationships o Analyze display of pictorial data to compare patterns of similarities in the embryological development across multiple species to identify relationships not evident in the fully formed anatomy o Construct an explanation based on evidence that describes how genetic variations of traits in a population increase some individuals’ probability of surviving and reproducing in a specific environment o Use mathematical representations to support explanations of how natural selection may lead to increases and decreases of specific traits in populations over time Forces and Interactions o Apply Newton’s Third Law to design a solution to a problem involving the motion of two colliding objects o Plan an investigation to provide evidence that the change in an object’s motion depends on the sum of the forces on the object and the mass of the object o Ask questions about data to determine the factors that affect the strength of electric and magnetic forces o Construct and present arguments using evidence to support the claim that gravitational interactions are attractive and depend on the masses of interacting objects o Conduct an investigation and evaluate the experimental design to provide evidence that fields exist between objects exerting forces on each other even though the objects are not in contact Chemical Reactions o Analyze and interpret data on the properties of substances before and after the substances interact to determine if a chemical reaction has occurred o Develop and use a model to describe how the total number of atoms does not change in a chemical reaction and thus mass is conserved o Undertake a design project to construct, test, and modify a device that either releases or absorbs thermal energy by chemical processes Internal Methods of Assessment: Lab report Quizzes Projects Tests Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 282 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Honors S.T.E.A.M Department: Science Grade Level: 8 Division: Middle School Course Summary: Rising eighth graders showing high aptitude for mathematics and scientific thought will be eligible for this semester-long honors-level course. Participants will investigate numerous phenomena from the perspective of an engineer, a scientist, and a creative artist culminating with a video production of a Mythbusters-style episode chronicling their discoveries. Students will be responsible for cooperating with peers, contacting community field experts to research the development of the featured topics, constructing replica prototypes, and presenting findings supported by data and experiences collected during the class. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Gain an understanding of the techniques that engineers use to approach problems Understand the techniques utilized by scientists when exploring various phenomena Understand the approach that a creative artist uses when approaching various phenomena Contact local field experts to research various topics Construct replica prototypes Test various phenomena using prototypes Present findings and data Create a comprehensive video documenting the processes and approaches used during investigation Internal Methods of Assessment: Presentations Group projects Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 283 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Physics Foundation Department: Science Grade Level: 9 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Physics Foundation is a laboratory-based introductory course that examines basic mathematical techniques of science, motion, matter, chemical reactions, laboratory techniques, and the atomic theory process of science. This course is required for graduation and is usually taken during the ninth grade. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Understand scientific notation and arithmetic Understand units of measurement, both defined and derived Recognize the sensitivity, uncertainty, accuracy, and precision required in scientific measurement Understand application of the standard laboratory format to all data Understand graphing techniques Examine computer technology in science Understand kinematics Recognize and apply the Laws of Newton in relation to dynamics Understand friction and normal forces Understand the properties of gravitation, momentum, and energy Describe various states of matter Understand the behavior of reactants in various chemical reactions Apply basic laboratory techniques and measurements Recognize and understand basic atomic theory Understand the quantum-mechanical model of the atom Read and understand the periodic table of elements Internal Methods of Assessment: Quizzes Tests Labs Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 284 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Honors Physics Foundation Department: Science Grade Level: 9 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Honors Physics Foundation is an introductory course for the highly motivated freshman planning to take additional honors and advanced placement science courses during their sophomore, junior, and senior years. This course will move at an accelerated pace and will include challenging laboratory work requiring critical thinking. Students should be independent learners with a strong work ethic. The Honors Physics Foundation curriculum includes basic mathematical techniques of science, motion, matter, chemical reactions, laboratory techniques, and the atomic theory. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Understand scientific notation and arithmetic Understand units of measurement, both defined and derived Recognize the sensitivity, uncertainty, accuracy, and precision required in scientific measurement Understand application of the standard laboratory format to all data Understand graphing techniques Examine computer technology in science Understand kinematics Recognize and apply the Laws of Newton in relation to dynamics Understand friction and normal forces Understand the properties of gravitation, momentum, and energy Describe various states of matter Understand the behavior of reactants in various chemical reactions Apply basic laboratory techniques and measurements Recognize and understand basic atomic theory Understand the quantum-mechanical model of the atom Read and understand the periodic table of elements Internal Methods of Assessment: Quizzes Tests Labs Benchmarking: ERB Revised May, 2015 285 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Chemistry Foundations Department: Science Grade Level: 10 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Chemistry Foundations is a laboratory-based introductory course that emphasizes basic knowledge of rational thinking as it pertains to understanding and problem solving in the areas of chemical reactions, heat, stoichiometry, nomenclature, atomic theory, periodicity, gas laws, solutions, equilibrium, acid/base theory, and electrochemistry. This course is required for graduation and may be taken in the eleventh or twelfth grade. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Describe how the chemical elements of nature function, i.e. atomic theory, thermochemistry, periodicity, phase chemistry (solid, liquid, gas), stoichiometry, equilibrium, acid/base, and electrochemistry Recognize elementary mathematical relationships that explain the chemical principals of nature Use measuring devices with correct precision and accuracy Explain how the applications of natural chemical elements are applied to technology and the effects it has on society Apply the principles of chemistry to lab experiments Synthesize and analyze data to determine results Report the results in a written form Internal Methods of Assessment: Quizzes Tests Labs Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 286 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Honors Chemistry Department: Science Grade Level: 10 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Honors Chemistry is a laboratory-based introductory course that emphasizes basic knowledge of rational thinking as it pertains to understanding and problem solving in the areas of chemical reactions, heat, stoichiometry, nomenclature, atomic theory, periodicity, gas laws, solutions, equilibrium, acid/base theory, and electrochemistry. The course requires excellent skills in organizing and analyzing concepts and data. Tenth grade students can be recommended for this course by the chemistry instructor. Co-enrollment in Honors Algebra II is required for tenth grade enrollment. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Describe how the chemical elements of nature function, i.e. atomic theory, thermochemistry, periodicity, phase chemistry (solid, liquid, gas), stoichiometry, equilibrium, acid/base, and electrochemistry Recognize elementary mathematical relationships that explain the chemical principals of nature Use measuring devices with correct precision and accuracy Explain how the applications of natural chemical elements are applied to technology and the effects it has on society Apply the principles of chemistry to lab experiments Synthesize and analyze data to determine results Report the results in a written form Remember fundamental concepts and specific information Demonstrate familiarity with terminology Apply a single principle to unfamiliar and/or practical situations to obtain a qualitative result or solve a quantitative problem Infer and deduce from qualitative data and/or quantitative data Integrate two or more relationships to draw conclusions or solve problems Internal Methods of Assessment: Minor assessments Chapter assessments Laboratory report Webassign Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: College Board Chemistry Subject Test Revised May, 2015 287 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Conceptual Physics Department: Science Grade Level: 11 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Conceptual Physics is a laboratory-based introductory course designed to explain physical science concepts including motion, gravity, work, energy, waves (sound and light), electricity, and magnetism with algebra-based problem solving. Development of the system of international units as applied to physical measurement is included. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Describe how the physical elements of nature function ( i.e. motion, energy, momentum, sound, electricity, magnetism, light, and gravity) Recognize elementary mathematical relationships that explain the physical principals of nature Use measuring devices with correct precision and accuracy Explain how the applications of natural physical elements are applied to technology and the effects it has on society Apply the principles of physics to lab experiments Synthesize and analyze data to determine results Report the results in a written form Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Quizzes Homework Lab report Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 288 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: AP Biology Department: Science Grade Levels: 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: AP Biology is an intensive college-level course that explores four big ideas: evolution, cellular processes - energy and communication, genetics and information transfer, and interactions of biological systems. The model of instruction focuses on enduring, conceptual understandings and the content that supports them. The curriculum framework supports the development of advanced inquiry and reasoning skills, such as designing a plan for collecting data, analyzing data, applying mathematical routines, and connecting concepts in and across domains. Eleventh and twelfth grade students who have successfully completed Honors Chemistry and have been approved by the AP Biology instructor may take this course. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Apply the scientific method to solve a biological problem Discuss the structures and functions of cells in relationship to the cell theory Demonstrate patterns of inheritance State evidence that supports the scientific theory of evolution and relate the role of genetics to the process of evolution Relate classification of organisms to their diverse distinguishing characteristics Recognize and identify animal structures and functions using dissection model Compare the interdependence of organisms in different biological communities Use representations and models to communicate scientific phenomena and solve scientific problems Use mathematics appropriately Engage in scientific questioning to extend thinking or to guide investigations within the context of the AP course Plan and implement data collection strategies appropriate to a particular scientific question Perform data analysis and evaluation of evidence Work with scientific explanations and theories Connect and relate knowledge across various scales, concepts, and representations in and across domains Internal Methods of Assessment: Lab report Tests Research paper Mid-term exam Benchmarking: AP Biology Exam Revised May, 2015 289 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: AP Chemistry Department: Science Grade Levels: 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: AP Chemistry is a college-level course which includes a more expansive in-depth theoretical analysis of the basic topics covered in introductory chemistry. These topics include the nature of chemical reactivity, the effect of bonding and structure on the behavior of a molecule, model of acids and bases, the kinetic molecular theory, thermodynamic principles, the nature of electrochemical activity, nuclear forces and interactions, and basic organic chemistry. Advanced problem-solving techniques in stoichiometry, kinetics, equilibrium, qualitative and quantitative analysis, acid/base and buffer chemistry, electrochemistry, thermodynamics, gas laws, nuclear chemistry, and oxidation/reduction reactions are also demonstrated. Laboratory experiments which emphasize the students’ participation in the creation of the testing paradigm, formulation of methods of data collection, methods of analysis of data and determination of principles of chemistry underlying the overall experimental experience are included. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Describe how the chemical elements of nature function, i.e. atomic theory, thermochemistry, periodicity, phase chemistry (solid, liquid, gas), stoichiometry, equilibrium, acid/base, and electrochemistry Recognize elementary mathematical relationships that explain the chemical principals of nature Use measuring devices with correct precision and accuracy Explain how the applications of natural chemical elements are applied to technology and the effects it has on society Apply the principles of chemistry to lab experiments Synthesize and analyze data to determine results Report the results in written form Describe and delineate the historical background of the atomic model, and describe the atom in terms of protons, neutrons, and electronic structure Explain the organization of the periodic table in terms of atomic number, electronegativity, ionic and atomic radii, reactivity, ionization energy, and valance structure Demonstrate ionic and covalent bonded compounds’ electronic interactions, due to structure and electron distribution Define the mole and perform all calculations related to it: molarity, empirical formula, percent composition, limiting reactant, and gas laws Describe and define the five general chemical reactions and name and balance specific equations using specific techniques Define, explain, and apply equilibrium theory, create a practical equilibrium system, and explain Le Chatelier”s principle Define acids and bases as Arrhenius, Bronsted-lowry or Lewis type, and explain and calculate neutralizations, equilibria, and complex ion solutions Explain and demonstrate the components of thermodynamics: enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs Free Energy and illustrate them in practical terms Revised May, 2015 290 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Illustrate electron exchange, oxidation/reduction reactions, and electrolysis and perform appropriate calculations Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Labs Essays Mid-term exam Benchmarking: AP Chemistry Exam Revised May, 2015 291 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: AP Physics I Department: Science Grade Levels: 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: AP Physics I is an algebra-based science course designed to be equivalent to an introductory college physics course. The course covers Newtonian mechanics (including rotational dynamics and angular momentum); work, energy, and power; mechanical waves and sound; and electric circuits. Through the practice of scientific inquiry and reasoning, students develop meaningful physics knowledge. Inquiry-based investigations are constructed to foster student engagement in the practice of science through experimenting, analyzing, making conjectures and arguments, and solving problems in a collaborative setting. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Describe how the physical elements of nature function ( i.e. motion, energy, momentum, sound, electricity, magnetism, light, and gravity) Recognize elementary mathematical relationships that explain the physical principals of nature Use measuring devices with correct precision and accuracy Explain how the applications of natural physical elements are applied to technology and the effects it has on society Apply the principles of physics to lab experiments Synthesize and analyze data to determine results Report the results in a written form Remember and understand concepts or information Recall and use a single physical relationship Recall and integrate two or more physical relationships Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Quizzes Labs Project Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: College Board Physics Subject Test Revised May, 2015 292 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: AP Physics II Department: Science Grade Level: 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: AP Physics II is an algebra-based science course designed to be equivalent to a second-semester college physics course. The course covers fluid mechanics; thermodynamics; electricity and magnetism; optics; and atomic and nuclear physics. Through the practice of scientific inquiry and reasoning, students develop meaningful physics knowledge. Inquiry-based investigations are constructed to foster student engagement in the practice of science through experimenting, analyzing, making conjectures and arguments, and solving problems in a collaborative setting. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Describe how the physical elements of nature function ( i.e. motion, energy, momentum, sound, electricity, magnetism, light, and gravity) Recognize elementary mathematical relationships that explain the physical principals of nature Use measuring devices with correct precision and accuracy Explain how the applications of natural physical elements are applied to technology and the effects it has on society Apply the principles of physics to lab experiments Synthesize and analyze data to determine results Report the results in a written form Solve multi-concept problems using quantitative and qualitative reasoning on written assessments Demonstrate a proficiency in a hands-on laboratory environment by: o Identifying factors when observing an observed phenomena o Creating an experiment to study factors and gather data o Analyzing data and deriving mathematical relationships o Sharing the results verbally and in written report Understand the connection of physics to the real world Internal Methods of Assessment: Tests Quizzes Lab Report Mid-term exam Benchmarking: AP Physics Exam Revised May, 2015 293 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Introduction to Engineering Department: Science Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Introduction to Engineering is a regular-level course designed to give students who enjoy math and science the opportunity to explore areas of engineering through extensive hands-on activities. Emphasis is given to improving analytical and problem-solving skills. Students in grades nine through eleven who are enrolled in geometry or higher math are eligible to take this course. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Apply concepts of engineering to the world in which we live Solve problems using the Engineering Method Collaborate in a team environment Create design using the math, science, and technology learned in the classroom Internal Methods of Assessment: Quizzes Tests Labs Projects Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 294 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Honors Robotics Department: Science Grade Levels: 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Honors Robotics, a hands-on course following Introduction to Engineering, is devoted to the study of robotics. Topics include magnetism and electromagnetic induction, DC motor theory, C programming, Bluetooth, and pneumatics. Skills emphasized are critical thinking, working and collaborating in a team environment, breaking problems into smaller, more manageable components, planning investigations involving defined problems, and analyzing and interpreting data. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Display a working knowledge of DC motor theory Determine the working torque and angular velocity of a DC motor Program in C by creating and using arrays, functions, and various conditional techniques Write programs to make two robots communicate via Bluetooth utilizing handshaking Use an oscilloscope to measure the voltage, frequency, and period of square wave signals Determine the speed of a motor from the wave form of quadrature encoders Calculate the speed signal to a motor using pulse width modulation Design robots that run autonomously and with remote control Understand various components in a pneumatically controlled system Design and build a robot that will climb a rope a specified distance and return to the starting point without falling Internal Methods of Assessment: Lab Tests Projects Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 295 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Engineering II Honors Department: Science Grade Levels: 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Honors Engineering II is a hands-on course following Honors Robotics devoted to the study of analog and digital electronics with a project component. Topics include AC theory, capacitors and inductors, transformers, diodes, operational amplifiers, basic digital gates, latches and flipflops, counters, and shift registers. Through investigative labs, students learn to design and trouble-shoot digital circuits. Skill emphasis is on continuing the development of the skills stressed in Honors Robotics. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Use the oscilloscope to investigate alternating circuits Design, build, and troubleshoot circuits Recognize the applications of digital and analog circuitry in the world around us Work with classmates to design and build a project that utilizes many of the concepts learned throughout the engineering courses taken at FCDS Internal Methods of Assessment: Unit tests Quizzes Labs Class project Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 296 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Honors Seminar in Sustainability Department: Science Grade Levels: 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: The Honors Seminar in Sustainability is a year-long research-based course. This course offers a dynamic course of study, combined with field experiences, to educate the next generation of innovators, leaders, and citizens for a sustainable planet. The curriculum encourages students to explore and understand the environmental, economic, social, and political impacts of natural resource use, and to develop practices that conserve these resources when pursued over generations. Students develop and implement independent and collaborative lab experiences and projects while helping the school meet the objectives of its sustainability program. Eleventh and twelfth grade students who have been approved by the course instructor may take this course. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Identify and analyze environmental problems both natural and man-made Understand and evaluate the relative risks associated with these problems Examine alternative solutions for resolving and /or preventing them Implement new technologies and practice to reduce FCDS’s carbon footprint Make positive contributions to the community Internal Methods of Assessment: Performance-based assessment Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 297 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Anatomy/Physiology Department: Science Grade Levels: 10, 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Human Anatomy and Physiology is a year-long survey course for students considering a career in the health fields and biological sciences. This course will involve extensive dissection laboratories and other hands-on activities and will rely on interactive software for understanding of the body systems. This course will be limited to 12 students per semester. Prerequisites: Biology I and one semester of Chemistry. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Organization and Simplest Levels in the Body o Understand the similarities and differences between anatomy and physiology o Explain levels of structural organization and comprehend necessary life functions o Learn basic anatomy terminology and apply it in laboratory situations o Identify, describe, compare, and contrast the first and second levels of structural organization-cells and tissues Systems: Covering, Support, and Movement o Identify the major parts and compare anatomy and physiology of integumentary, skeletal, and muscular systems o Assess the parts and subsystems of the nervous systems and recognize how they help regulate the body o Learn how special senses contribute to homeostasis, learn the organs, and be able to describe how the endocrine system regulates hormonal action Body Mechanics o Understand blood, its function, and its composition o Identify heart anatomy and describe basic physiology of the heart o Describe physiology of blood circulation and identify major veins and arteries o Recognize organs of lymphatic system and explain how the system functions o Describe and compare organs and functions of the respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems o Identify basic physiology of each of the above systems and explain how they regulate homeostasis o Construct a working knowledge of the body defenses o Understand what each role each system plays in contributing to balance in the human body and how they all participate in homeostatic relationships Internal Methods of Assessment: Lab report Quizzes Semester portfolio Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 298 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents World Languages Department World Languages Department Philosophy The World Languages Department believes that the study of language and culture is a vital component in preparing students to live and lead in a rapidly changing and complex global arena. World Languages students can communicate confidently and competently at an intermediate level in the target language with native speakers in authentic cultural contexts. To enable students to examine, analyze, compare, and contrast the products, practices, and perspectives of other cultures, classes are taught in the target language to the fullest extent possible. Students explore the relationship between language and culture as it relates to their own culture as well as its relationship to other disciplines. Ultimately, students appreciate the differences that exist among all world citizens and they celebrate the similarities that unite all world cultures. World Languages Scope and Sequence Revised May, 2015 299 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Conversational Spanish A Department: World Languages Grade Level: K Division: Lower School Course Summary: Conversational Spanish A is the first level in the conversational Spanish series. In this course, students are taught using the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Using this method, teachers employ stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students gain listening comprehension and conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. As students progress through the grade levels, conversational Spanish courses will be expanded to include levels C through G. The goal of this Spanish series, Levels A through G, is for the student to obtain a significant level of conversational fluency in the language by the series end. As in the mastery of one’s primary language, a program of conversational fluency does not place a large emphasis on grammar or literature. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Understand spoken Spanish on a variety of topics Present information, concepts, and ideas in Spanish to an audience of listeners Engage in conversations or correspondence in Spanish, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Respond to simple questions in Spanish Translate short stories from Spanish to English Provide details to stories in Spanish Internal Methods of Assessment: Oral participation Group work Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 300 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Conversational Spanish A Department: World Languages Grade Level: 1 Division: Lower School Course Summary: Conversational Spanish A is the 1st level in the conversational Spanish series. In this course, students are taught using the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Using this method, teachers employ stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students gain listening comprehension and conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. As students progress through the grade levels, conversational Spanish courses will be expanded to include levels C through G. The goal of this Spanish series, Levels A through G, is for the student to obtain a significant level of conversational fluency in the language by the series end. As in the mastery of one’s primary language, a program of conversational fluency does not place a large emphasis on grammar or literature. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Understand spoken Spanish on a variety of topics Present information, concepts, and ideas in Spanish to an audience of listeners Engage in conversations or correspondence in Spanish, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Respond to simple questions in Spanish Translate short stories from Spanish to English Provide details to stories in Spanish Internal Methods of Assessment: Oral participation Group work Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 301 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Conversational Spanish A Department: World Languages Grade Level: 2 Division: Lower School Course Summary: Conversational Spanish A is the first level in the conversational Spanish series. In this course, students are taught using the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Using this method, teachers employ stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students gain listening comprehension and conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. As students progress through the grade levels, conversational Spanish courses will be expanded to include levels C through G. The goal of this Spanish series, Levels A through G, is for the student to obtain a significant level of conversational fluency in the language by the series end. As in the mastery of one’s primary language, a program of conversational fluency does not place a large emphasis on grammar or literature. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Understand spoken Spanish on a variety of topics Present information, concepts, and ideas in Spanish to an audience of listeners Engage in conversations or correspondence in Spanish, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Respond to simple questions in Spanish Translate short stories from Spanish to English Provide details to stories in Spanish Internal Methods of Assessment: Oral participation Group work Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 302 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Conversational Spanish A Department: World Languages Grade Level: 3 Division: Lower School Course Summary: Conversational Spanish A is the first level in the conversational Spanish series. In this course, students are taught using the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Using this method, teachers employ stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students gain listening comprehension and conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. As students progress through the grade levels, conversational Spanish courses will be expanded to include levels C through G. The goal of this Spanish series, Levels A through G, is for the student to obtain a significant level of conversational fluency in the language by the series end. As in the mastery of one’s primary language, a program of conversational fluency does not place a large emphasis on grammar or literature. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Understand spoken Spanish on a variety of topics Present information, concepts, and ideas in Spanish to an audience of listeners Engage in conversations or correspondence in Spanish, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Respond to simple questions in Spanish Translate short stories from Spanish to English Provide details to stories in Spanish Internal Methods of Assessment: Oral participation Group work Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 303 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Conversational Spanish A Department: World Languages Grade Level: 4 Division: Lower School Course Summary: Conversational Spanish A is the first level in the conversational Spanish series. In this course, students are taught using the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Using this method, teachers employ stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students gain listening comprehension and conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. As students progress through the grade levels, conversational Spanish courses will be expanded to include levels C through G. The goal of this Spanish series, Levels A through G, is for the student to obtain a significant level of conversational fluency in the language by the series end. As in the mastery of one’s primary language, a program of conversational fluency does not place a large emphasis on grammar or literature. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Understand spoken Spanish on a variety of topics Present information, concepts, and ideas in Spanish to an audience of listeners Engage in conversations or correspondence in Spanish, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Respond to simple questions in Spanish Translate short stories from Spanish to English Provide details to stories in Spanish Internal Methods of Assessment: Oral participation Group work Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 304 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Conversational Spanish A Department: World Languages Grade Level: 5 Division: Middle School Course Summary: Conversational Spanish A is the first level in the conversational Spanish series. In this course, students are taught using the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Using this method, teachers employ stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students gain listening comprehension and conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. As students progress through the grade levels, conversational Spanish courses will be expanded to include levels C through G. The goal of this Spanish series, Levels A through G, is for the student to obtain a significant level of conversational fluency in the language by the series end. As in the mastery of one’s primary language, a program of conversational fluency does not place a large emphasis on grammar or literature. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Understand spoken Spanish on a variety of topics Present information, concepts, and ideas in Spanish to an audience of listeners Engage in conversations or correspondence in Spanish, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Respond to simple questions in Spanish Translate short stories from Spanish to English Provide details to stories in Spanish Internal Methods of Assessment: Oral participation Group work Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 305 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Conversational Spanish A Department: World Languages Grade Level: 6 Division: Middle School Course Summary: Conversational Spanish A is the first level in the conversational Spanish series. In this course, students are taught using the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPR-S) method. Using this method, teachers employ stories to help students internalize vocabulary and complex structures of Spanish. Students gain listening comprehension and conversational skills through the use of songs, puppets, games, reading, and creative writing. As students progress through the grade levels, conversational Spanish courses will be expanded to include levels C through G. The goal of this Spanish series, Levels A through G, is for the student to obtain a significant level of conversational fluency in the language by the series end. As in the mastery of one’s primary language, a program of conversational fluency does not place a large emphasis on grammar or literature. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Understand spoken Spanish on a variety of topics Present information, concepts, and ideas in Spanish to an audience of listeners Engage in conversations or correspondence in Spanish, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Respond to simple questions in Spanish Translate short stories from Spanish to English Provide details to stories in Spanish Internal Methods of Assessment: Oral participation Group work Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 306 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Spanish IA Department: World Languages Grade Level: 7 Division: Middle School Course Summary: Seventh grade Spanish is an introductory course using a proficiency-oriented, balanced approach to the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. By integrating these four skills, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations while building study skills and strong fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the Spanish-speaking world. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Engage in conversations or correspondence in Spanish, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Understand and interpret spoken and written Spanish on a variety of topics Present information, concepts, and ideas in Spanish to an audience of listeners or readers Speak with an intonation and pronunciation readily understandable to native speakers Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practice and the products of the Hispanic world and the perspectives of its culture Further his or her knowledge of other disciplines through the study of Spanish Use Spanish both within and beyond the school setting Discover and practice study skills and learning strategies Develop and cultivate higher-order thinking skills Show evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using the Spanish language and culture for personal enjoyment and enrichment Internal Methods of Assessment: Quizzes Vocabulary Grammar Listening/Speaking Chapter tests, generally including a reading selection Homework, including free response and paragraph Group work Class participation Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 307 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: French IA Department: World Languages Grade Level: 7 Division: Middle School Course Summary: French I is an introductory course using a proficiency-oriented, balanced approach to the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. By integrating these four skills, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations while building study skills and strong fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary, pronunciation, and the culture of the Frenchspeaking world. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Engage in conversations or correspondence in French, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Understand and interpret spoken and written French on a variety of topics Present information, concepts, and ideas in French to an audience of listeners or readers Speak with an intonation and pronunciation readily understandable to native speakers Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between both the practice and the products of the Francophone world and the perspectives of its culture Further his or her knowledge of other disciplines through the study of French Use French both within and beyond the school setting Discover and practice study skills and learning strategies Develop and cultivate higher order thinking skills Show evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using the French language and culture for personal enjoyment and enrichment Revised May, 2015 308 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Internal Methods of Assessment: Listening/speaking o Listening activities o Dialogues o Role play o Pattern drills o Interviews o Pronunciation drills o Skits o Poetry recitation Reading/writing o Vocabulary quizzes o Grammar quizzes o Verb quizzes o Chapter tests o Section tests o Dictations o Paragraph o Projects Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 309 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Chinese IA Department: World Languages Grade Level: 7 Division: Middle School Course Summary: In the seventh grade, the Chinese course helps beginners develop communicative competence in the four basic skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing while gaining competence in Chinese culture, exercising the ability to compare aspects of different cultures, making connections to students’ daily lives, and building links among communities. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Use basic vocabulary for simple conversation Read, understand, and interpret Chinese passages at the beginning level 1 Speak, listen to, and write Chinese as part of the language-learning process Speak with an intonation and pronunciation readily understandable to native speakers Transfer skills acquired in the study of Chinese to the study of other Asian languages Compare and contrast the Chinese culture with that of his or her own culture Demonstrate respect and appreciation for all world cultures Internal Methods of Assessment: Oral quizzes Written quizzes Oral recitations Presentations Written paragraph Essays Listening tests Reading tests Writing tests Class participation Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 310 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Spanish IB Department: World Languages Grade Level: 8 Division: Middle School Course Summary: Eighth grade Spanish is an introductory course using a proficiency-oriented, balanced approach to the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. By integrating these four skills, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations while building study skills and strong fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the Spanish-speaking world. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Engage in conversations or correspondence in Spanish, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Understand and interpret spoken and written Spanish on a variety of topics Present information, concepts, and ideas in Spanish to an audience of listeners or readers Speak with an intonation and pronunciation readily understandable to native speakers Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practice and the products of the Hispanic world and the perspectives of its culture Further his or her knowledge of other disciplines through the study of Spanish Use Spanish both within and beyond the school setting Discover and practice study skills and learning strategies Develop and cultivate higher-order thinking skills Show evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using the Spanish language and culture for personal enjoyment and enrichment Internal Methods of Assessment: Quizzes Vocabulary Grammar Listening/Speaking Chapter tests, generally including a reading selection Homework, including free response and paragraph Group work Class participation Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 311 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: French IB Department: World Languages Grade Level: 8 Division: Middle School Course Summary: Eighth grade French concludes the French 1 course begun in the sixth grade. It is an introductory course using a proficiency-oriented, balanced approach to the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations while building study skills and strong fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary, pronunciation, and the culture of French-speaking countries. Numerous listening and speaking activities accompanied by a CD-ROM program and French language websites enhance skills. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Engage in conversations or correspondence in French, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Understand and interpret spoken and written French on a variety of topics Present information, concepts, and ideas in French to an audience of listeners or readers Speak with an intonation and pronunciation readily understandable to native speakers Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practice and the products of the Francophone world and the perspectives of its culture Further his or her knowledge of other disciplines through the study of French Use French both within and beyond the school setting Discover and practice study skills and learning strategies Develop and cultivate higher-order thinking skills Show evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using the French language and culture for personal enjoyment and enrichment Revised May, 2015 312 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Internal Methods of Assessment: Listening/speaking o Listening activities o Dialogues o Role play o Pattern drills o Interviews o Pronunciation drills o Skits o Poetry recitation Reading/writing o Vocabulary quizzes o Grammar quizzes o Verb quizzes o Chapter tests o Section tests o Dictations o Paragraph Projects Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 313 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Chinese IB Department: World Languages Grade Level: 8 Division: Middle School Course Summary: In the eighth grade, the Chinese course helps beginners continue to develop communicative competence in the four basic skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing while gaining competence in Chinese culture, exercising the ability to compare aspects of different cultures, making connections to students’ daily lives, and building links among communities. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Use basic vocabulary for simple conversation Read, understand, and interpret Chinese passages at the beginning level 1 Speak, listen to, and write Chinese as part of the language-learning process Speak with an intonation and pronunciation readily understandable to native speakers Transfer skills acquired in the study of Chinese to the study of other Asian languages Compare and contrast the Chinese culture with that of his or her own culture Demonstrate respect and appreciation for all world cultures Internal Methods of Assessment: Oral quizzes Written quizzes Oral recitations Presentations Written paragraph Essays Listening tests Reading tests Writing tests Class participation Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 314 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Spanish I Department: World Languages Grade Levels: 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Spanish I is an introductory course using a proficiency-oriented, balanced approach to the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. By integrating these four skills, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations while building study skills and strong fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the Spanishspeaking world. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Engage in conversations or correspondence in Spanish, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Understand and interpret spoken and written Spanish on a variety of topics Present information, concepts, and ideas in Spanish to an audience of listeners or readers Speak with an intonation and pronunciation readily understandable to native speakers Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practice and the products of the Hispanic world and the perspectives of its culture Further his or her knowledge of other disciplines through the study of Spanish Use Spanish both within and beyond the school setting Discover and practice study skills and learning strategies Develop and cultivate higher-order thinking skills Show evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using the Spanish language and culture for personal enjoyment and enrichment Internal Methods of Assessment: Quizzes Vocabulary Grammar Listening/Speaking Chapter tests, generally including a reading selection Homework, including free response and paragraph Mid-term Exam Final Exam Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 315 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Spanish II Department: World Languages Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Spanish II is a course in which proficiency is pursued through emphasis on meaning and communication by integrating the four language skills. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. A richness and variety of cultural insights increase students’ awareness of the Spanish-speaking world. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Engage in conversations or correspondence in Spanish, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Understand and interpret spoken and written Spanish on a variety of topics Present information, concepts, and ideas in Spanish to an audience of listeners or readers Speak with an intonation and pronunciation readily understandable to native speakers Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practice and the products of the Hispanic world and the perspectives of its culture Further his or her knowledge of other disciplines through the study of Spanish Use Spanish both within and beyond the school setting Discover and practice study skills and learning strategies Develop and cultivate higher-order thinking skills Show evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using the Spanish language and culture for personal enjoyment and enrichment Internal Methods of Assessment: Quizzes Vocabulary Grammar Listening/Speaking Chapter tests, generally including a reading selection Homework, including free response and paragraph Mid-term Exam Final Exam Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 316 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Spanish IIA Department: World Languages Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Spanish IIA is a course in which proficiency is pursued through emphasis on meaning and communication by integrating the four language skills. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. A richness and variety of cultural insights increase students’ awareness of the Spanish-speaking world. Spanish IIA is the first year of a two-year sequence of Spanish II. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Engage in conversations or correspondence in Spanish, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Understand and interpret spoken and written Spanish on a variety of topics Present information, concepts, and ideas in Spanish to an audience of listeners or readers Speak with an intonation and pronunciation readily understandable to native speakers Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practice and the products of the Hispanic world and the perspectives of its culture Further his or her knowledge of other disciplines through the study of Spanish Use Spanish both within and beyond the school setting Discover and practice study skills and learning strategies Develop and cultivate higher order thinking skills Show evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using the Spanish language and culture for personal enjoyment and enrichment Internal Methods of Assessment: Quizzes Vocabulary Grammar Listening/Speaking Chapter tests, generally including a reading selection Homework, including free response and paragraph Mid-term Exam Final Exam Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 317 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Spanish IIB Department: World Languages Grade Levels: 10, 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Spanish IIB is a course in which proficiency is pursued through emphasis on meaning and communication by integrating the four language skills. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. A richness and variety of cultural insights increase students’ awareness of the Spanish-speaking world. Spanish IIB is the second year of a two-year sequence of Spanish II. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Engage in conversations or correspondence in Spanish, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Understand and interpret spoken and written Spanish on a variety of topics Present information, concepts, and ideas in Spanish to an audience of listeners or readers Speak with an intonation and pronunciation readily understandable to native speakers Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practice and the products of the Hispanic world and the perspectives of its culture Further his or her knowledge of other disciplines through the study of Spanish Use Spanish both within and beyond the school setting Discover and practice study skills and learning strategies Develop and cultivate higher order thinking skills Show evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using the Spanish language and culture for personal enjoyment and enrichment Internal Methods of Assessment: Quizzes Vocabulary Grammar Listening/Speaking Chapter tests, generally including a reading selection Homework, including free response and paragraph Mid-term Exam Final Exam Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 318 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Spanish III Department: World Languages Grade Levels: 10, 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Spanish III is an intermediate course conducted in Spanish that review major grammar points and introduces many details of grammar. Students practice and refine the four skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing through vocabulary enrichment, reading comprehension, conversation, and paragraph writing. Selected readings, which lend themselves to oral and written discussions, further the students' comprehension of the Hispanic culture. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Engage in conversations or correspondence in Spanish, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Understand and interpret spoken and written Spanish on a variety of topics Present information, concepts, and ideas in Spanish to an audience of listeners or readers Speak with an intonation and pronunciation readily understandable to native speakers Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practice and the products of the Hispanic world and the perspectives of its culture Further his or her knowledge of other disciplines through the study of Spanish Use Spanish both within and beyond the school setting Discover and practice study skills and learning strategies Develop and cultivate higher order thinking skills Show evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using the Spanish language and culture for personal enjoyment and enrichment Internal Methods of Assessment: Quizzes Vocabulary Grammar Listening/Speaking Chapter tests, generally including a reading selection Homework, including free response and paragraph Mid-term Exam Final Exam Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 319 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Spanish IV Honors Department: World Languages Grade Levels: 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Spanish IV Honors is an advanced course conducted in Spanish which further develop the four skills of listening, speaking reading and writing through the study of civilization, culture, art, literature and grammar. Literary selections include poetry, short stories, and plays. Appropriate contextual vocabulary usage is emphasized. Advanced grammar topics are reviewed and practiced, and continued practice in conversation is provided through class discussions and oral projects. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Engage in conversations or correspondence in Spanish, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Understand and interpret spoken and written Spanish on a variety of topics Present information, concepts, and ideas in Spanish to an audience of listeners or readers Speak with an intonation and pronunciation readily understandable to native speakers Analyze and interpret orally and in writing classical and contemporary literature and periodicals Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practice and the products of the Hispanic world and the perspectives of its culture Further his or her knowledge of other disciplines through the study of Spanish Use Spanish both within and beyond the school setting Discover and practice study skills and learning strategies Develop and cultivate higher-order thinking skills Show evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using the Spanish language and culture for personal enjoyment and enrichment Ability to identify the sentence that most accurately describes what is presented in a photograph or what someone in the photograph might say Identify a plausible continuation of a short conversation Answer comprehension questions based on more extensive listening selections Identify usage that is both structurally correct and contextually appropriate Assess vocabulary and grammatical usage in longer paragraphs Answer questions based on various types of selections in areas such as main and supporting ideas, themes, style, tone, and the spatial and temporal settings of a passage Revised May, 2015 320 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Internal Methods of Assessment: Written, in-class tests (objective and essay) Essays Creative writing Projects Presentations Oral work Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: College Board Spanish with Listening Subject Test Revised May, 2015 321 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: AP Spanish Language Department: World Languages Grade Level: 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: The AP Spanish Language course is intended for qualified students who wish to complete study in secondary school comparable in content and difficulty of such advanced-level college courses as Spanish Composition and Conversation. The AP Program in Spanish Language is intended for those who have reasonable proficiency in listening comprehension, speaking, reading, and writing. Students who enroll should already have basic knowledge of the culture and language of Spanish-speaking peoples. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Engage in conversations or correspondence in Spanish, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Understand and interpret spoken and written Spanish on a variety of topics Present information, concepts, and ideas in Spanish to an audience of listeners or readers Speak with an intonation and pronunciation readily understandable to native speakers Analyze and interpret orally and in writing classical and contemporary literature and periodicals Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practice and the products of the Hispanic world and the perspectives of its culture Further his or her knowledge of other disciplines through the study of Spanish Use Spanish both within and beyond the school setting Discover and practice study skills and learning strategies Develop and cultivate higher-order thinking skills Show evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using the Spanish language and culture for personal enjoyment and enrichment Internal Methods of Assessment: Written, in-class tests (objective and essay) Essays Creative writing and letter writing Projects Conversations and presentations Class participation Oral work Mid-term exam Benchmarking: AP Spanish Language Exam Revised May, 2015 322 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: French I Department: World Languages Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: French I is an introductory course using a proficiency-oriented, balanced approach to the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. By integrating these four skills, emphasis is placed on using the language in real situations while building study skills and strong fundamentals in grammar, verbs, vocabulary pronunciation, and the culture of the francophone world. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Engage in conversations or correspondence in French, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Understand and interpret spoken and written French on a variety of topics Present information, concepts, and ideas in French to an audience of listeners or readers Speak with an intonation and pronunciation readily understandable to native speakers Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practice and the products of the Francophone world and the perspectives of its culture Further his or her knowledge of other disciplines through the study of French Use French both within and beyond the school setting Discover and practice study skills and learning strategies Develop and cultivate higher-order thinking skills Show evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using the French language and culture for personal enjoyment and enrichment Internal Methods of Assessment: Listening/speaking o Listening activities o Dialogues o Role play o Pattern drills o Interviews o Pronunciation drills o Skits o Poetry recitation Revised May, 2015 323 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Reading/writing o Vocabulary quizzes o Grammar quizzes o Verb quizzes o Major tests o Dictations o Paragraph o Letters o Projects Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 324 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: French II Department: World Languages Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: French II is a course in which proficiency is pursued through emphasis on meaning and communication by integrating the four language skills. A functional approach, combined with a pedagogically sound grammar sequence, is used to relate proper syntax to its role in efficient oral and written communication. A richness and variety of cultural insights increase students’ awareness of the francophone world. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Engage in conversations or correspondence in French, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Understand and interpret spoken and written French on a variety of topics Present information, concepts, and ideas in French to an audience of listeners or readers Speak with an intonation and pronunciation readily understandable to native speakers Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practice and the products of the Francophone world and the perspectives of its culture Further his or her knowledge of other disciplines through the study of French Use French both within and beyond the school setting Discover and practice study skills and learning strategies Develop and cultivate higher order thinking skills Show evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using the French language and culture for personal enjoyment and enrichment Internal Methods of Assessment: Listening/speaking o Listening activities o Role play o Interviews o Presentations o Skits Reading/writing o Vocabulary quizzes o Grammar quizzes o Verb quizzes o Major tests o Compositions o Paragraph Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 325 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: French III Department: World Languages Grade Levels: 10, 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: French III is an intermediate course conducted in French that integrate the four language skills and provides a systematic study of grammar and verbs. Emphasis is placed on vocabulary enrichment, reading comprehension, conversation, and paragraph writing. Readings include classical and contemporary stories and articles from the francophone world. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Engage in conversations or correspondence in French, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Understand and interpret spoken and written French on a variety of topics Present information, concepts, and ideas in French to an audience of listeners or readers Speak with an intonation and pronunciation readily understandable to native speakers Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practice and the products of the Francophone world and the perspectives of its culture Further his or her knowledge of other disciplines through the study of French Use French both within and beyond the school setting Discover and practice study skills and learning strategies Develop and cultivate higher order thinking skills Show evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using the French language and culture for personal enjoyment and enrichment Internal Methods of Assessment: Listening/speaking o Listening activities o Role play o Interviews o Presentations o Recitations Reading/writing o Vocabulary tests o Grammar tests o Verb tests o Major chapter tests o Compositions o Paragraph o Letters Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 326 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: French IV Honors Department: World Languages Grade Levels: 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: French IV Honors is an advanced course conducted in French and is an introduction to literature of the francophone world. Readings include novels, short stories, plays and poetry. Emphasis is on critical analysis, vocabulary growth, and stylistics skills. Considerable study of advanced grammar is undertaken. Continued practice in conversation is provided through class discussions and oral presentations. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Engage in conversations or correspondence in French, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Understand and interpret spoken and written French on a variety of topics Present information, concepts, and ideas in French to an audience of listeners or readers Speak with an intonation and pronunciation readily understandable to native speakers Analyze and interpret orally and in writing classical and contemporary literature and periodicals Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practice and the products of the francophone world and the perspectives of its culture Further his or her knowledge of other disciplines through the study of French Use French both within and beyond the school setting Discover and practice study skills and learning strategies Develop and cultivate higher-order thinking skills Show evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using the French language and culture for personal enjoyment and enrichment Knowledge of words representing different parts of speech and some basic idioms within culturally authentic contexts Ability to select an appropriate word or expression that is grammatically correct within a sentence Understanding of such points as main and supporting ideas, themes, and setting of a passage Internal Methods of Assessment: Listening/speaking Extemporaneous discussions Role play Prepared analyses Presentations Recitations Projects based on literary themes Reading/writing Vocabulary tests Grammar tests Revised May, 2015 327 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Précis Major literature tests Rédactions Explication de texte Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: College Board French with Listening Subject Test Revised May, 2015 328 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: AP French Language and Culture Department: World Languages Grade Level: 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: The AP French Language and Culture course is intended for qualified students who are in the final stages of their secondary school training and who are interested in completing study comparable in content and difficulty to courses in French composition and conversation at the third-year college level. The AP Program in French Language and Culture is for students who have chosen to develop further their proficiency in all four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Engage in conversations or correspondence in French, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Understand and interpret spoken and written French on a variety of topics Present information, concepts, and ideas in French to an audience of listeners or readers Speak with an intonation and pronunciation readily understandable to native speakers Analyze and interpret orally and in writing classical and contemporary literature and periodicals Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practice and the products of the francophone world and the perspectives of its culture Further his or her knowledge of other disciplines through the study of French Use French both within and beyond the school setting Discover and practice study skills and learning strategies Develop and cultivate higher order thinking skills Show evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using the French language and culture Knowledge of words representing different parts of speech and some basic idioms within culturally authentic contexts Ability to select an appropriate word or expression that is grammatically correct within a sentence Understanding of such points as main and supporting ideas, themes, and setting of a passage Revised May, 2015 329 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Internal Methods of Assessment: Listening/speaking Extemporaneous discussions Role play Prepared analyses Presentations Recitations Projects based on literary themes Reading/writing Vocabulary tests Grammar tests Rédactions Explication de text Verb tests Mid-term exam Benchmarking: AP French Language and Culture Exam Revised May, 2015 330 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Latin II Department: World Languages Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Latin II continues the study of basic Latin with a major emphasis on more sophisticated constructions of grammar and syntax. The biggest new topic in the second year is the beginning of their study of the subjunctive. Reading comprehension of Latin texts and facility of translation into English, as well as the ability to translate short English sentences into Latin, are primary objectives. In addition, the study of Roman culture and history is extended through the readings of various translations. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Use with reasonable accuracy Latin vocabulary, grammar, syntax appropriate to the level of study Read, understand, and interpret Latin passages of a level of difficulty appropriate to the level of study Use orally, listen to, and write Latin as part of the language learning process Transfer skills acquired in the study of Latin to the study of other foreign languages Recognize and use elements of Latin to increase knowledge of English Reinforce and further their knowledge of other disciplines through the study of Latin Compare and contrast the Roman culture with that of their own culture Demonstrate respect and appreciation for cultures that differ from their own Use knowledge of Latin in a multilingual world Internal Methods of Assessment: In-class observation Homework Quizzes Tests Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 331 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Latin III Department: World Languages Grade Levels: 10, 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Latin III continues the study of the subjunctive of Latin. There is an emphasis on other sophisticated constructions of grammar and syntax. After the completion of the study of major grammatical topics, reading comprehension of Latin texts and facility of translation into English, as well as the ability to translate short English sentences into Latin are primary objectives. In addition, the study of Roman culture is extended through the translation of “Jason and the Argonauts” and through an introduction to the work of Caesar, Livy, Pliny the Younger, and Cicero. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Use with reasonable accuracy Latin vocabulary, grammar, and syntax appropriate to the level of study Read, understand, and interpret Latin passages of a level of difficulty appropriate to the level of study Use orally, listen to, and write Latin as part of the language learning process Transfer skills acquired in the study of Latin to the study of other foreign languages Recognize and use elements of Latin to increase knowledge of English Reinforce and further their knowledge of other disciplines through the study of Latin Compare and contrast the Roman culture with that of their own culture Demonstrate respect and appreciation for cultures that differ from their own Use knowledge of Latin in a multilingual world Internal Methods of Assessment: In-class observation Homework Quizzes Tests Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 332 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: AP Latin Department: World Languages Grade Levels: 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: The AP Latin course is intended for qualified students who are in the final phase of their high school study of Latin and who are interested in pursuing a college-level course. Some of the primary objectives of this course are to improve their understanding of the Latin language and to gain an appreciation for two of the most important authors in Roman antiquity. The students will be tested on their ability to read, translate (as literally as possible), understand, analyze, and interpret the required lines of Vergil’s Aeneid and Caesar’s Gallic Wars. The students will read required Latin lines of these works, and in addition, they will read parts of these works in English. Using Vergil and Caesar as the authors, the course should teach the student to read with historical, critical, and literary understanding. By paying particular attention to the critical interpretation and analysis of these texts, students should be able to apply the skills they acquire in this course to many other areas of learning and to their professional interests. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Read, understand, and interpret Latin passages of a level of difficulty appropriate to the level of study Recognize figures of speech and features of style of the authors they read Respond appropriately to more complex written Latin Write phrases and sentences in Latin Read Latin prose aloud with attention to meaningful phrase grouping and appropriate voice inflection Use with reasonable accuracy Latin vocabulary, grammar, and syntax appropriate to the level of study Demonstrate respect and appreciation for cultures that differ from their own Demonstrate knowledge of the daily life, people, and facts of Roman history as they relate to the literature Transfer skills acquired in the study of Latin to the study of other foreign languages Recognize and use elements of Latin to increase knowledge of English in their course study Use knowledge of Latin in a multilingual world Internal Methods of Assessment: In-class observation Homework Quizzes Tests Special projects Mid-term exam Benchmarking: AP Latin Exam Revised May, 2015 333 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Course Name: Chinese I Department: World Languages Individual Course Outline Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: This course helps beginners develop communicative competence in the four basic skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing while gaining competence in Chinese culture, exercising the ability to compare aspects of different cultures, making connections to students’ daily lives, and building links among communities. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Use basic vocabulary for simple conversation Read, understand, and interpret Chinese passages of a level of difficulty appropriate to the level of study Use orally, listen to, and write Chinese as part of the language-learning process Speak with an intonation and pronunciation readily understandable to native speakers Transfer skills acquired in the study of Chinese to the study of other Asian languages Compare and contrast the Chinese culture with that of their own culture Demonstrate respect and appreciation for cultures that differ from their own Internal Methods of Assessment: Listening activities Dialogues Role play Pattern drills Interviews Pronunciation drills Poetry recitation Vocabulary quizzes Major tests Dictations Paragraph Letters Projects Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 334 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Chinese II Department: World Languages Grade Levels: 10, 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Chinese II continues to systematically build learners’ abilities in the four skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The content and exercises in Chinese II build upon what has been studied in Chinese I program, gradually adding more sophisticated vocabulary and grammatical structures. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Engage in conversations or correspondence in Chinese, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Understand and interpret spoken and written Chinese on a variety of topics Present information, concepts, and ideas in Chinese to an audience of listeners or readers Speak with an intonation and pronunciation readily understandable to native speakers Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practice and the products of the Chinese world and the perspectives of its culture Further the knowledge of other disciplines through the study of Chinese Use Chinese both within and beyond the school setting Discover and practice study skills and learning strategies Develop and cultivate higher-order thinking skills Show evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using the Chinese language and culture for personal enjoyment and enrichment Revised May, 2015 335 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Internal Methods of Assessment: Listening activities Dialogues Role play Pattern drills Interviews Pronunciation drills Poetry recitation Vocabulary quizzes Grammar Verb quizzes Major tests Dictations Paragraph Letters Projects Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 336 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Chinese III Department: World Languages Grade Levels: 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Chinese III continues to explore the communicative functions of Chinese I and II. Emphasis is given to in-depth training in daily communication tasks. As these tasks are extended both in depth and breadth, Chinese III utilizes a larger vocabulary that focuses on students’ abilities to conduct daily communications and leads to the next level. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Use with reasonable accuracy Chinese vocabulary, grammar, and syntax appropriate to the level of study Read, understand, and interpret Chinese passages of a level of difficulty appropriate to the level of study Use listening skills and oral and written Chinese as part of the language learning process Transfer skills acquired in the study of Chinese to the study of other foreign languages Reinforce and further knowledge of other disciplines through the study of Chinese Compare and contrast the Chinese culture with that of their own culture Demonstrate respect and appreciation for cultures that differ from their own Internal Methods of Assessment: Listening activities Dialogues Role play Pattern drills Interviews Pronunciation drills Poetry recitation Vocabulary quizzes Grammar Verb quizzes Major tests Dictations Paragraph Letters Projects Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 337 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Chinese IV Honors Grade Levels: 11, 12 Department: World Languages Division: Upper School Course Summary: Chinese IV Honors is an advanced class which enhances basic language skills learned in previous levels and focuses on language proficiency, particularly in the areas of description, narration, correspondence, and comparisons based on situational context. The course is conducted in Chinese and requires out-of-class reading and composition. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Engage in conversations or correspondence in Chinese, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Understand and interpret spoken and written Chinese on a variety of topics Present information, concepts, and ideas in Chinese to an audience of listeners or readers Speak with an intonation and pronunciation readily understandable to native speakers Analyze and interpret orally and in writing classical and contemporary literature and periodicals Further the knowledge of other disciplines through the study of Chinese Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practice and the products of the Chinese world and the perspectives of its culture Use Chinese both within and beyond the school setting Discover and practice study skills and learning strategies Develop and cultivate higher-order thinking skills Show evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using the Chinese language and culture for personal enjoyment and enrichment Ability to understand language based on short, spoken dialogues and narratives primarily about everyday topics Ability to select the answer that best completes a Chinese sentence in a way that is structurally and logically correct Understanding of such points as main and supporting ideas, themes, and the setting of passages Internal Methods of Assessment: Listening activities Dialogues Role play Pattern drills Interviews Pronunciation drills Poetry recitation Vocabulary quizzes Grammar Verb quizzes Major tests Revised May, 2015 338 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Dictations Paragraph Letters Projects Mid-term exam Final exam Benchmarking: College Board Chinese with Listening Subject Test Revised May, 2015 339 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Fine Arts Department Fine Arts Department Philosophy Arts Education is an essential component of each student’s education. The goals for each student at Forsyth Country Day School include an active engagement in Arts Education and a lifelong pursuit of creativity and cultural enrichment for the development of the total individual. The Fine Arts Department strongly believes in the development of each student as a competent performing artist as well as an expressive visual artist. Students in kindergarten through eighth grade enjoy instruction in both music and visual arts. Upper School students explore both visual arts and performing arts through a comprehensive program leading to more narrowly focused studies in the various disciplines at the conclusion of their FCDS education. Fine Arts Scope and Sequence Revised May, 2015 340 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Art K Department: Fine Arts Grade Level: K Division: Lower School Course Summary: In kindergarten, students learn to recognize the four basic shapes (the circle, the square, the triangle, and the cylinder) and their relationship to all objects around them. They talk about why people create art and about the kinds of artwork that visual artists produce. The young students explore the elements of color, shapes, and lines by painting pictures depicting ideas such as “animal,” “family,” and “self.” Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Identify and talk about art elements, with special emphasis on shape, line, and color Identify and talk about the principles of design, with special emphasis on movement and rhythm (pattern) Identify various art media and art form Paint pictures depicting ideas such as "animal," "family," and "self," and describe their paintings and use of color Build three-dimensional artwork Use a variety of lines and shapes in artwork Use art for storytelling Talk about why artists create art Talk about their artwork, including why they created the work; identify the subject of the work Talk about the various kinds of artwork visual artists produce Use basic art materials effectively and in cooperation with others Internal Methods of Assessment: Teacher observation Completion of artwork Effort Benchmarking: Participation in non-school related art exhibits (Dixie Classic Fair, Muddy River Art Exhibit) Revised May, 2015 341 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Art 1 Department: Fine Arts Grade Level: 1 Division: Lower School Course Summary: In the first grade, students continue to recognize, in a broader sense, the basic shapes in their surroundings. They identify and talk about art forms in the community such as architecture, murals, or sculpture. The young learners identify broad categories of artwork such as painting, drawing, sculpture, prints, and pottery. They investigate the various kinds of artwork that visual artists produce and compare and contrast the use of art elements in their own artwork and the artwork of others. The art elements that are explored are color, form, shape, line, space, and texture. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Compare and contrast the use of art elements in the environment, their own artwork, and artwork they are studying, with emphasis on color, line, and shape Use art materials to complete exercises that explore variations in the use of line, shape, and color to communicate ideas Show contrast in a two-or three-dimensional artwork Create a three-dimensional form representing an animal or bird Talk about familiar objects from today and long ago Identify and talk about art forms in their community (e.g., architecture, murals, or sculpture) Describe what they like or dislike about a work of art and tell why, using art terms Identify broad categories of artwork (painting, drawing, sculptures, prints, pottery) Recognize how people throughout time have responded to their world through art Internal Methods of Assessment: Teacher observation Completion of artwork Effort Benchmarking: Participation in non-school related art exhibits (Dixie Classic Fair, Muddy River Art Exhibit) Revised May, 2015 342 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Art 2 Department: Fine Arts Grade Level: 2 Division: Lower School Course Summary: In the second grade, students develop an increased understanding of the four basic shapes: the circle, the square, the cone, and the cylinder. The course build upon the concepts learned the previous year. Students use a variety of media to explore the elements of color, form, shape, line, space, and texture. They recognize and understand two-dimensional space and three-dimensional space. Responding to stories, students translate verbal language into visual imagery. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Compare and contrast the use of art elements in the environment, their own artwork, and artwork they are studying, with emphasis on color and space Use a variety of media in explorations of line, shape, color, space, movement, and emphasis Create two-dimensional artwork using overlapping to create the illusion of depth (space) Create a three-dimensional sculpture that communicates movement Describe what an artist does Identify the message, meaning, and/or mood of specific art work Compare and contrast natural and man-made objects they consider to be works of art Translate the verbal language they heard in a story into visual imagery Internal Methods of Assessment: Teacher observation Completion of artwork Effort Benchmarking: Participation in non-school related art exhibits (Dixie Classic Fair, Muddy River Art Exhibit) Revised May, 2015 343 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Art 3 Department: Fine Arts Grade Level: 3 Division: Lower School Course Summary: Students in third grade meet once a week throughout the year. Using a variety of media in drawing and painting, students explore different ways of expression through visual art. They identify and discuss how art is or was used in events and celebrations from the past and present and in various cultures. Students will explore a number of artists and their unique techniques for creating art. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Compare and contrast the use of art elements with emphasis on color, form, and texture in the environment, their own artwork, and the artwork they are studying Compare and contrast two works of art that were made using different media Create artwork that demonstrates an understanding of depth Create compositions that reflect a sense of unity and rhythm Identify and discuss how art is or was used in events and celebrations from the past and present and in various cultures Analyze the elements an artist used to create a work of art Distinguish between representational and nonrepresentational artwork Discuss the importance of artists other than painters and sculptors Demonstrate basic knowledge of the technical process used in visual arts (creating a work using sequencing appropriate to the technique, including cleanup procedures) Expose students to present-day art creations, exhibits, purchases, and auctions Internal Methods of Assessment: Student and teacher critique Class participation Completion of artwork Effort Benchmarking: Participation in non-school related art exhibits (Dixie Classic Fair, Muddy River Art Exhibit) Revised May, 2015 344 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Art 4 Department: Fine Arts Grade Level: 4 Division: Lower School Course Summary: Fourth graders meet for art once a week throughout the year. Student projects reflect the fourth grade North Carolina social studies curriculum. For example, creating hand-woven baskets and looking at the work of craftspeople in the state enhances student understanding of the rich heritage of fine and applied arts in North Carolina. The students learn to make technical and expressive judgments about the success of an artwork and to give reasons for their opinions. Students travel to the North Carolina Art Museum to experience, first-hand, a wide variety of art media from centuries past to the present day. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Compare and contrast art elements, with emphasis on similarities and differences in shape (two-dimensions) and form (three-dimensions), types of line, and color variations Convey ideas or emotions in an assigned medium Use a variety of painting, drawing, and modeling techniques in their artwork Create work of art that communicate and record impressions and views of everyday events Identify and discuss artwork of the past and present by comparing and contrasting them Identify and describe the work of contemporary artists and craftspersons Describe artwork in terms of the art elements and design principles Identify multiple purposes for creating work of art Make judgments about the success of an artwork (technical and expressive) and give reasons for their opinions Connect what they learn in the visual arts to other disciplines Identify how art improve the aesthetic quality of the environment Internal Methods of Assessment: Student and teacher critiques Class participation Completion of artwork Effort Benchmarking: Participation in non-school related art exhibits (Dixie Classic Fair, Muddy River Art Exhibit) Revised May, 2015 345 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Art 5 Department: Fine Arts Grade Level: 5 Division: Middle School Course Summary: Fifth grade students meet for art once a week throughout the year. Projects are designed to follow the National Standards for the Visual Arts, be integrated with classroom study, and to promote personal expression. Drawing skills are reinforced and enhanced while new techniques and materials continue to be introduced. Student artwork is interrelated with subjects introduced in other classes. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Understand and apply media, techniques, and processes Use knowledge of structures and functions Choose and evaluate a range of subject matter, symbols, and ideas Understand the visual arts in relation to history and cultures Reflect upon and assess the characteristics and merits of their work and the work of others Make connections between the visual arts and other disciplines Refer to qualities that can be seen directly (art elements and design principles) and identify expressive qualities when describing a personal preference for a work of art Internal Methods of Assessment: Student and teacher critique Class participation Completion of artwork Effort Benchmarking: Participation in non-school related art exhibits (Dixie Classic Fair, Muddy River Art Exhibit) Revised May, 2015 346 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Art 6 Department: Fine Arts Grade Level: 6 Division: Middle School Course Summary: Sixth grade students meet for art once a week throughout the year. Projects are designed to follow the National Standards for the Visual Arts, be integrated with classroom study and to promote personal expression. Drawing skills are reinforced and enhanced while new techniques and materials continue to be introduced. Student work includes two-dimensional and threedimensional art projects. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Understand and apply media, techniques, and processes Use knowledge of structures and functions Choose and evaluate a range of subject matter, symbols, and ideas Understand the visual arts in relation to history and cultures Reflect upon and assess the characteristics and merits of their work and the work of others Make connections between visual arts and other disciplines Refer to qualities that can be seen directly (art elements and design principles) and identify expressive qualities when describing a personal preference for a work of art Internal Methods of Assessment: Student and teacher critique Class participation Completion of artwork Effort Benchmarking: Participation in non-school related art exhibits (Dixie Classic Fair, Muddy River Art Exhibit) Revised May, 2015 347 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Art 7 (Elective) Department: Fine Arts Grade Level: 7 Division: Middle School Course Summary: Seventh grade students meet twice a week throughout one semester. Projects are designed to incorporate all aspects of the National Standards for the Visual Arts, be integrated with core classroom study, and promote personal expression. Drawing skills are reinforced and enhanced while new techniques and materials continue to be introduced. Students learn to define the elements of art and the principles of design and to apply this knowledge in their artwork. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Understand and apply media, techniques, and processes Use knowledge of structures and functions Begin to learn how to choose and evaluate from a limited range of subject matter, symbols, and ideas Begin to understand the visual arts in relationship to history and cultures Begin to reflect upon and assess the characteristics and merits of each individual’s work and the work of others through oral critiques in a group setting Begin to make connections between the visual arts and other disciplines Refer to qualities that can be seen directly (art elements and design principles) and identify expressive qualities when describing a personal preference for a work of art Internal Methods of Assessment: Project completion: Each project must be completed (photographed, saved in a digital portfolio and both the original and digital image submitted) by the deadline unless other arrangements have been made with the instructor at least one week prior to the deadline. Grades will be determined as follows: o Studio Work: 70% o Outside of class/Online Assignments, in-class hand-outs: 15% o In-class Critique: 15% A separate grade will be given for “effort” and general participation. Benchmarking: Students may enter the National Scholastics Art Competition yearly Local art competitions Revised May, 2015 348 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Art 8 (Elective) Department: Fine Arts Grade Level: 8 Division: Middle School Course Summary: Eighth grade students meet twice a week throughout one semester. Projects are designed to incorporate all aspects of the National Standards for the Visual Arts, be integrated with core classroom study, and promote personal expression. More advanced materials are used in eighth grade to prepare students for a strong high school experience. Sculpture, drawing, and design skills are reinforced and enhanced while new techniques and materials continue to be introduced. Students continue to understand and implement the elements of art and the principles of design into their artwork. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Understand and Apply media, techniques and processes Use knowledge of structures and functions Choose and evaluate a range of subject matter, symbols, and ideas Continue to understand the visual arts in relationship to history and cultures Continue to reflect upon and assess the characteristics and merits of each individual’s work and the work of others through oral critiques in a group and/or online setting Continue to make connections between the visual arts and other disciplines Refer to qualities that can be seen directly (art elements and design principles) and identify expressive qualities when describing a personal preference for a work of art Internal Methods of Assessment: Project completion: Each project must be completed (photographed, saved in a digital portfolio, and both the original and digital image submitted) by the deadline unless other arrangements have been made with the instructor at least one week prior to the deadline. Grades will be determined as follows: o Studio Work: 70% o Outside of class/Online Assignments, In-class hand-outs: 15% o In-class Critique: 15% A separate grade will be given for “effort” and general participation Benchmarking: Students may enter the National Scholastics Art Competition yearly Local art competitions Revised May, 2015 349 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Drawing I Department: Fine Arts Grade Levels: 9,10,11,12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Drawing I introduces students to the basics of drawing, artistic investigation, art criticism, and art history. Drawing I is intended to address a very broad interpretation of drawing issues and media. The students are also asked to demonstrate proficiency in drawing in a variety of forms. It is expected that students will have a general understanding of the elements and principles of design as they relate to drawing, create strong pieces, and be able to critique their artwork and the art of their peers in a constructive manner as well as work towards developing an individual style as an artist. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Demonstrate interest in basic drawing skills and techniques Develop a definition of drawing as mark making Work towards developing an individual style of drawing as an artist Begin to make critical judgments about the quality of various drawings Begin to use a range of subject matter, symbols, and ideas in the production of art Demonstrate a basic understanding in a variety of media through discussion and choices about materials as they relate to function Demonstrate an understanding of design in the production of art to communicate ideas in an organized manner Logically defend individual choices in art work through written and oral critiques in solo and group settings Compare and contrast styles of art from major time periods of Western and non-Western cultures using vocabulary specific to the visual arts Visit a virtual art gallery once per quarter Communicate individual perceptions of the world by making connections between the chosen subject and how the rules of art can be manipulated for self-expression Complete a portfolio of artwork, both digitally and in its original form, by the end of the course Revised May, 2015 350 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Internal Methods of Assessment: Students will be evaluated according to class participation (readiness for class, preparation for class, and work ethic) demonstration of concepts taught, sketchbook and/or journal entries, and written and oral activities relating to project work. Grades will be averaged according to the following breakdown: o Studio work: 60% o Preparation and participation for weekly critiques: 30% o Weekly Drawing Workshops and in-class hand-outs: 10% Grade scale: The upper school grade scale will apply to all project work. A rubric and evaluation is used to evaluate each completed project for a grade and will be reviewed with the student during the project and at the completion of each project. A separate grade will be given for “effort” and general participation. Benchmarking: Guest instructors from regional secondary education institutions and higher education institutions will be invited to assist in monthly critiques. o Students are required to enter the National Scholastics Art Competition yearly o Local art competitions Revised May, 2015 351 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Honors Drawing II Department: Fine Arts Grade Levels: 9,10,11,12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Honors Drawing II builds upon the techniques and concepts introduced in Drawing I. Students will continue their investigation of drawing with an emphasis on mixed media in an effort to further develop personal style and ideas. Art criticism, art history, and implementation of the elements and principles of design continue to be integral components of the course. It is expected that students will use creative problem solving and individual expression as they further their drawing skills to produce work toward building a strong portfolio. Students are expected to engage in critiques of their artwork, the art of their peers, and the outside instructors in a constructive manner. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Demonstrate interest in advancing drawing in a variety of artistic problems Further develop an individual style of drawing as an artist Further develop a personal definition of drawing as mark-making Make sound critical judgments about the quality of artwork Continue to use a range of subject matter, symbols, and ideas in the production of art Demonstrate proficiency in a variety of media with a focus on acrylic painting, through discussion and choices about materials as they relate to function Further demonstrate an understanding of design in the production of art to communicate ideas in an organized manner Logically defend individual choices in art work through written and oral critiques in solo and group settings Compare and contrast styles of art from major time periods of Western and non-Western cultures using vocabulary specific to the visual arts and understand how to incorporate this knowledge into individual work Visit art galleries, studios, and museums at least once a quarter Communicate individual perceptions of the world by making connections between the chosen subject and how the rules of art can be manipulated for self-expression Recognize, describe, analyze, discuss, and write about the visual characteristics of works of art Maintain a detailed sketchbook of all notes, sketches, and digital imagery Complete a portfolio of artwork, both digitally and in its original form, by the end of the course Internal Methods of Assessment: Students will be evaluated according to class participation (readiness for class, preparation for class, and work ethic) demonstration of concepts taught, sketchbook and/or journal entries, and written and oral activities relating to project work. Grades will be averaged according to the following breakdown: o Studio work: 60% Revised May, 2015 352 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents o Preparation and participation for weekly critiques: 30% o Weekly Drawing Workshops and in-class hand-outs:10% Grade scale: The upper school grade scale will apply to all project work. A rubric and evaluation is used to evaluate each completed project for a grade and will be reviewed with the student during the project and at the completion of each project. A separate grade will be given for “effort” and general participation. Benchmarking: Guest instructors from regional secondary education institutions and higher education institutions will be invited to assist in monthly critiques. Students are required to enter the National Scholastics Art Competition yearly. Other local art competitions will be entered as they become available. Revised May, 2015 353 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: 2-D Design I Department: Fine Arts Grade Levels: 9,10,11,12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Two-Dimensional (2D) Design introduces students to the basics of two-dimensional art production and involves purposeful decision-making about how to use the elements and principles of art in an integrative way. The principles of design (unity/variety, balance, emphasis, contrast, rhythm, repetition, proportion/scale, figure/ground relationships) can be articulated through the visual elements (line, shape, color, value, texture, space). These basic building blocks of design guide students in making decisions about how to organize an image on a picture plane in order to communicate content. Effective design is possible whether one uses representational or abstract approaches to art. Investigation of 2-D form could include, but is not limited to, graphic design, typography, digital imaging, photography, collage, fabric design, weaving, illustration, painting, printmaking, etc. Individual reflection and experimentation are encouraged as students build a broad knowledge base of materials and processes. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Demonstrate interest in basic design skills and techniques Develop an understanding of design as a visual connection between form Work towards developing an individual style as an artist Begin to make critical judgments about the quality of various work of art Use a range of subject matter, symbols, and ideas in the production of art Demonstrate a basic understanding of a variety of media through discussion and choices about materials as they relate to function Demonstrate an understanding of design in the production of art to communicate ideas in an organized manner Demonstrate purposeful decision making about how to use the elements and principles of art in an integrative way Logically defend individual choices in artwork through written and oral critiques in solo and group settings Compare and contrast styles of art from major time periods of Western and non-Western cultures using vocabulary specific to the visual arts Visit a virtual art gallery once per quarter Complete a portfolio of artwork by the end of the course Internal Methods of Assessment: Students will be evaluated according to class participation (readiness for class, preparation for class, and work ethic) demonstration of concepts taught, sketchbook and/or journal entries, and written and oral activities relating to project work. Grades will be averaged according to the following breakdown: Grades will be averaged according to the following breakdown: o Studio work: 60% o Preparation and participation for weekly critiques: 30% o Weekly Design Workshops and in-class hand-outs:10% Revised May, 2015 354 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grade scale: The Upper School grade scale will apply to all project work. A rubric and evaluation is used to evaluate each completed project for a grade and will be reviewed with the student during the project and at the completion of each project. A separate grade will be given for “effort” and general participation. Benchmarking: Guest instructors from regional secondary education institutions and higher education institutions will be invited to assist in monthly critiques. Students are required to enter the National Scholastics Art Competition yearly. Local art competitions Revised May, 2015 355 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Honors 2-D Design II Department: Fine Arts Grade Levels: 9,10,11,12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Honor Two-Dimensional (2-D) Design II builds upon the techniques and concepts introduced in Design I. Design II involves advanced purposeful decision making about how to use the elements and principles of art in an integrative way. Student should have a clear understanding of the elements and principles of design to consistently create strong imagery and communicate content whether representational or abstract. Students will explore advanced techniques in graphic design, typography, digital imaging, photography, collage, fabric design, weaving, illustration, painting, printmaking, etc. More individual investigation of art history and select subject matter is used as students develop their preferred process, materials, and methods to develop their images. It is expected that students will use creative problem solving and individual expression as they further their design skills to produce work toward building a strong portfolio. Students are expected to engage in critiques of their artwork, the art of their peers, and the outside instructors in a constructive manner. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Demonstrate interest in advancing design skills and techniques though the elements and principles of design with the basic understanding of design as a visual connection between forms Further develop an individual style as an artist using a variety of media Make sound critical judgments about the quality of various work of art Use a range of subject matter, symbols, and ideas in the production of art Demonstrate proficiency in a variety of media through discussion and choices about materials as they relate to function Clearly demonstrate purposeful decision making in design through the elements and principles in the production of art to communicate ideas in an organized manner Logically defend individual choices in artwork through written and oral critiques in solo and group settings Compare and contrast styles of art from major time periods of Western and non-Western cultures using vocabulary specific to the visual arts Visit art galleries, studios, and museums at least once a quarter Communicate individual perceptions of the world by making connections between the chosen subject and how the rules of art can be manipulated for self-expression Recognize, describe, analyze, discuss, and write about the visual characteristics of works of art Complete a portfolio of artwork, both digitally and in its original form, by the end of the course Internal Methods of Assessment: Students will be evaluated according to class participation (readiness for class, preparation for class, and work ethic) demonstration of concepts taught, sketchbook and/or journal entries, and written and oral activities relating to project work. Revised May, 2015 356 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grades will be averaged according to the following breakdown: o Studio work: 60% o Preparation and participation for weekly critiques: 30% o Weekly Design Workshops and in-class hand-outs:10% Grades will be averaged according to the following breakdown: Grade scale: The Upper School grade scale will apply to all project work. A rubric and evaluation is used to evaluate each completed project for a grade and will be reviewed with the student during the project and at the completion of each project. A separate grade will be given for “effort” and general participation. Benchmarking: Guest instructors from regional secondary education institutions and higher education institutions will be invited to assist in monthly critiques. Students are required to enter the National Scholastics Art Competition yearly Local art competitions Revised May, 2015 357 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Course Name: Photography I Department: Fine Arts Individual Course Outline Grade Levels: 9,10,11,12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: The Photography I course serves as an introduction to the study of photography as a means of artistic expression, a medium of communication, and as a technical skill set. These three principles serve as the primary building blocks of the curriculum. Equal time will be spent mastering the technical side of photography, learning the history of photography as a communication tool, and creating photographic work of artistic expression. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Develop a basic understanding of exposure as it relates to photography Demonstrate an understanding of how shutter speed, lens aperture, and ISO interact to produce a photographic image Demonstrate the ability to achieve a desired look for their images Develop a basic understanding of effective composition and the elements of good design Demonstrate the ability to implement balance, repetition, rhythm, perspective, viewpoint, cropping, parsimony, and figure ground relationship in order to produce work that has a profound impact on the viewer Demonstrate the ability to analyze and discuss photographic work in an informed and meaningful way through class critiques and written responses Internal Methods of Assessment: Traditional quizzes and tests are used to evaluate a student’s progress regarding the technical side of photography (i.e., methodology, objective information, and the application of certain mathematical principles) Participation in class discussion and graded written responses are used to assess a student’s understanding of photography as a communication medium as well as their ability to reason, defend, or explain their artistic intentions or interpretations The student’s photographic body of work is evaluated and assessed for evidence of technical mastery (i.e., exposure, sharpness, focus, color, and compositional decisions) The student’s photographic body of work is also examined for creativity, artistic voice, imagination, scope, and ambition External Methods of Assessment: The student’s work will be shared with and evaluated by the arts faculty from a collection of participating institutions. The student will be required to submit work in a variety of exhibitions, contests, and competitions for selection and adjudication. Revised May, 2015 358 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Honors Photography II Department: Fine Arts Grade Levels: 9,10,11,12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: The Honors Photography II course expands upon the concepts and information covered in Photography I. The course is similar in subject matter, but differs in scope and depth. Photography II introduces analog photography techniques using black and white film and silver emulsion paper. The course requires that students explore a variety of approaches and genres in an effort to move them outside their comfort zone. As an honors-level course, there is a marked increase in rigor, workload, and an expectation of not proficiency but excellence in the work the student submits for assessment. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Master the idea of photographic exposure and demonstrate a fluid ability to manipulate shutter speed, lens aperture, and ISO Develop an individual style Demonstrate mastery of effective composition and the elements of good design Produce work that has a profound impact on the viewer Analyze and discuss photographic work in an informed and meaningful way through class critiques and written responses Begin designing and writing their own project proposals Internal Methods of Assessment: Traditional quizzes and tests are used to evaluate a student’s progress regarding the technical side of photography (i.e., methodology, objective information, and the application of certain mathematical principles) Participation in class discussion and graded written responses are used to assess a student’s critical reasoning as it relate to photography. The student’s photographic body of work is evaluated and assessed for technical excellence, creativity, artistic voice, imagination, scope, and ambition. The student’s proposals will be evaluated for their ambition, feasibility, and artistic complexity. External Methods of Assessment: The student’s work will be shared with and evaluated by the arts faculty from a collection of participating institutions. The student will be required to submit work in a variety of exhibitions, contests, and competitions for selection and adjudication. Revised May, 2015 359 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Sculpture I Department: Fine Arts Grade Levels: 9,10,11,12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: The Sculpture I course is an introductory level course for students who are interested in creating three-dimensional art. The course utilizes woodworking, ceramics, and stone carving to teach three dimensional composition and design. This is a class for motivated, hands-on students who are willing to put in the extra time t required for success. The students create a found materials sculpture, a mini collection of polymer clay figures, a set of ceramic plates, and a variety of wheel thrown pieces. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Demonstrate the ability to work with a variety of woodworking tools Demonstrate the ability to carve stone in a directed and controlled manner using hammer and chisel Demonstrate proficiency in slab built and wheel thrown pottery Develop an individual style Demonstrate an understanding of effective 3D composition and the elements of good sculpture design Produce work that has a profound impact on the viewer Analyze and discuss works of sculpture in an informed and meaningful way through class critiques and written responses Internal Methods of Assessment: Traditional quizzes and tests are used to evaluate a student’s progress regarding the technical side of sculpture (i.e., methodology, objective information, and the proper use of sculpture tools) Participation in class discussions and graded written responses are used to assess a student’s critical reasoning as it relate to sculpture. The student’s sculptures are evaluated and assessed for technical proficiency, creativity, artistic voice, imagination, scope, and ambition. External Methods of Assessment: The student’s work will be shared with and evaluated by the arts faculty from a collection of participating institutions. The student will be required to submit work in a variety of exhibitions, contests, and competitions for selection and adjudication. Revised May, 2015 360 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Honors Sculpture II Department: Fine Arts Grade Levels: 9,10,11,12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: The Honors Sculpture II course represents the highest level sculpture course offered and expands upon the concepts and information covered in Sculpture I. Furthermore, the Honors Sculpture II course requires students to develop, submit, and work through their own proposals with a final sculpture mini portfolio as the end goal. The course requires that students explore a variety of approaches in an effort to move them outside their comfort zones. As honors-level course, there is a marked increase in rigor, workload, and an expectation not of proficiency but of excellence in the work the student submits for assessment. This is a course for committed art students only. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Demonstrate extreme proficiency in woodworking, ceramics, and stone carving Develop consistency in one’s work as defined by individual style Demonstrate the ability to develop, propose, and complete sculpture proposals for a miniportfolio Produce work that has a profound impact on the viewer Analyze and discuss works of sculpture in an informed and meaningful way Apply information gleaned to one’s work Internal Methods of Assessment: Traditional quizzes and tests are used to evaluate a student’s progress regarding the technical side of sculpture (i.e., methodology, objective information, and the use of sculpture tools and materials) Participation in class discussions and graded written responses are used to assess a student’s critical reasoning as it relates to sculpture. The work for the student’s mini portfolio is evaluated and assessed for technical excellence, creativity, artistic voice, imagination, scope, and ambition. Students are assessed on their ability to apply suggestions gleaned from critiques to strengthen their work. The student’s proposals will be evaluated for their ambition, feasibility, and artistic complexity. External Methods of Assessment: The student’s work will be shared with and evaluated by the arts faculty from a collection of participating institutions. The student will be required to submit work in a variety of exhibitions, contests, and competitions for selection and adjudication. Revised May, 2015 361 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: AP Photography Department: Fine Arts Grade Levels: 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: AP Photography is designed as a course for committed art students who are seeking a rigorous curriculum in order to further their study of photography as a fine arts medium. Students enroll under the assumption that they have mastered photographic exposure and have a solid understanding of good composition and design. The course includes summer work that needs to be completed by the deadlines given in order to begin the course in the fall. The student will produce a portfolio for submission to the College Board for adjudication. This is a college-level course and is taught in such a manner. Spending time outside class is not only recommended but necessary in order to do well. Students must be comfortable both providing and receiving feedback from peers and the instructor during classroom critiques. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Demonstrate breadth in photographic work as required in the AP portfolio Demonstrate the ability to produce extremely high-level work, beyond high school-level art Produce a concentration of work based on a well-reasoned and adequately researched proposal Develop and explore complex ideas and solve challenging artistic problems in their artwork Analyze and discuss photographic work in an informed and meaningful way through class critiques and written responses Produce and exhibit a digital slideshow of their body of work Internal Methods of Assessment: Traditional quizzes and tests are used to evaluate a student’s progress regarding the technical side of photography. Participation in class discussion and graded written responses are used to assess a student’s critical reasoning as it relates to photography. The student’s photographic body of work is evaluated and assessed for technical excellence, creativity, artistic voice, imagination, scope, and ambition. The student’s AP portfolio will be evaluated for merit of college credit. External Methods of Assessment: The student’s work will be shared with and evaluated by the arts faculty from a collection of participating institutions. The student will be required to submit work in a variety of exhibitions, contests, and competitions for selection and adjudication. The student’s AP portfolio will be submitted and adjudicated by the AP board for college credit. Revised May, 2015 362 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: AP Studio Art Department: Fine Arts Grade Levels: 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: The AP Studio Art portfolios are designed for students who are seriously interested in the practical experience of art. AP Studio Art is not based on a written examination; instead, students submit portfolios for evaluation at the end of the school year. The class enables highly motivated students to perform at the college level while still in high school. Students will be expected to complete 24 individual works of art during the course of the first three quarters in order to fulfill the requirements of the AP portfolio. This will require students to spend a considerable amount of time outside of class in order to complete this work. Each student will decide if he or she is going to complete the AP Drawing, 2D Design, or 3D Design portfolio. Students must be highly motivated and capable of creating a large body of personal artwork. Should a student elect to take the class twice, he or she will need to prepare two different portfolios. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Understand and apply media, techniques, and processes o Communicate ideas regularly in at least one visual arts medium o Initiate, define, and solve challenging visual arts problems independently using intellectual skills such as analysis, synthesis, and evaluation Analyze and interpret artwork for relationships among form, context, purposes, and critical model, showing understanding of the work of critics, historians, aestheticians, and artists Analyze common characteristics of visual arts evident across time and among cultural/ethnic groups to formulate analyses, evaluations, and interpretations of meaning Reflect upon and assess the characteristics and merits of their work and the work of others Make connections between visual arts and other disciplines Synthesize the creative and analytical principles and techniques of the visual arts and selected other art disciplines, the humanities, or the sciences Complete a portfolio of artwork containing three sections: o Sections I: QUALITY – excellence demonstrated in five original work o Section II: CONCENTRATION – 12 works demonstrating an in-depth, personal commitment to a particular artistic concern. o Section III: BREADTH – 12 works demonstrating a variety of experiences in using the formal, technical, and expressive means available to an artist. Complete a portfolio of artwork, both digitally and in original form, by the end of the course Internal Methods of Assessment: Students will be evaluated according to class participation (readiness for class, preparation for class, and work ethic) demonstration of concepts taught, sketchbook and/or journal entries, and written and oral activities relating to project work. Revised May, 2015 363 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Grades will be averaged according to the following breakdown: o Studio work: 60% o Preparation and participation for weekly critiques: 40% A separate grade will be given for “effort” and general participation. Grade scale: The Upper School grade scale will apply to all project work. A rubric and evaluation is used to evaluate each completed project for a grade and will be reviewed with the student during the project and at the completion of each project. Grading on all projects will reflect similar grading as the AP College Board. Although effort is valued, emphasis will focus on the quality of the finished work. Benchmarking: All work must be submitted to the AP College Board for assessment. Guest instructors from regional secondary education institutions and higher education institutions will be invited to assist in monthly critiques. Students are required to enter the National Scholastics Art Competition yearly Local art competitions Revised May, 2015 364 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Music K Department: Fine Arts Grade Level: K Division: Lower School Course Summary: In kindergarten, musical skills and concepts are expanded to a more advanced level. Steady beat is played by many kinds of musical instruments and experienced through many types of movements. Rhythm patterns include the half note, quarter note, eighth note, and quarter rest. Orff instruments are played to accompany songs they are learning. Songs of greater length are memorized with rhythmic and dance movements. Emphasis is placed on tone-matching for accurate pitch in songs. Children learn more complex dance movements in which children are with partners and doing circle and line dances. Improvised movements are also encouraged. Students learn to identify instruments, styles, and to use a variety of descriptive terms when discussing listening selections. Styles include the march, lullaby, folk song, and others. Imaginative play is also used in kindergarten as a way to experience tempo, dynamic changes, and stories found in vocal and instrumental music. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Demonstrate the difference between singing and speaking voices Vocally match pitches sung or played Perform the steady beat of a song Match body movement to continuing rhythm patterns Imitate (echo) simple rhythm patterns Distinguish between the singing voices of men, women, and children Identify pitched and unpitched percussion instruments Distinguish between vocal and instrumental music Distinguish between music of contrasting styles and moods Demonstrate that music can be slow or fast Demonstrate that music can be loud or soft Be introduced to the concept of a musical phrase Start singing, playing, or moving at the appropriate time following the musical introduction to a familiar song Sing and identify songs with and without accompaniment Internal Methods of Assessment: Teacher observation Student performance Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 365 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Music 1 Department: Fine Arts Grade Level: 1 Division: Lower School Course Summary: First grade music is a continuation of many of the skills and concepts taught in kindergarten with a greater emphasis placed on performance. Students are encouraged to create their own songs and lyrics. Students learn to recognize clef signs and dynamic markings. They also continue the study of identifying note values and patterns through speech, clapping, and drawing note values on staff paper. Singing expressively is emphasized and origins and meanings of songs are discussed. The history of musical instruments is studied with visual examples. Select instruments are introduced with demonstrations on how to hold and play them. Listening selections are often centered on the student drawing objects or scenes that relate to the listening selection. This assists the student in focusing their attention on the listening selection. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Respond to upward and downward melodic direction Sing from notated sol, mi, and la on lines and spaces Clap melodic rhythm Perform rhythmic patterns using ta, ti-ti, quarter rest, half note, and half rest Perform rhythmic patterns with accents in a 4-beat pattern Perform in ensembles using body percussion Identify tuned instruments which can be used to accompany singing Recognize change in tempo Recognize and identify the terms forte and piano Recognize and identify a coda and an instrumental interlude Identify like and unlike phrases Write simple music dictation Internal Methods of Assessment: Teacher observation Student performance Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 366 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Music 2 Department: Fine Arts Grade Level: 2 Division: Lower School Course Summary: Music students build on experiences and skills from previous years as they learn to perform, create, and respond to music in the second grade. Students learn by doing. Singing, playing instruments, moving to music, and creating music enable them to acquire musical skills and knowledge. Second grade students learn to sing alone and with others. They also study periods of music, composers, and the orchestra. Pitch and rhythm are emphasized as they sing a varied repertoire of songs representing genres and styles from diverse cultures. Partner songs and rounds are used to teach harmony. Rhythm and steady beat are taught through the use of Orff instruments. Students improvise and echo simple rhythmic patterns. Simple notation to illustrate different note values and pitch are used in various activities. Students also learn to identify symbols and traditional terms referring to dynamics, tempo, articulation, etc. Second grade students increase their ability to listen, analyze, and describe music through creative movement. International folk dances are used to reinforce spatial concepts such as forward, backward, right, left, clockwise, and counterclockwise. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Demonstrate the melodic contour of a musical phrase Sing from notated do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti, do Recognize and respond to repeated melodic patterns Identify repeated rhythmic patterns in familiar songs Recognize the relative values of ta, ti-ti, ta-a, quarter rest, and half rest Identify and perform whole note, whole rest, half note, half rest, quarter note, quarter rest, and eighth notes Perform a steady beat with accents Identify and define the terms allegro, adagio, accelerando, ritard, and fermata Identify and perform mezzo forte, mezzo piano, fortissimo, pianissimo, crescendo, decrescendo and accent Identify repeat signs in familiar songs Identify verse-refrain form as AB form Play one-chord accompaniments on Orff instruments Write simple music dictation Perform simple orchestrations as accompaniments to singing Participate in simple two-part singing activities Identify the four families of the orchestra Internal Methods of Assessment: Teacher observation Student performance Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 367 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Music 3 Department: Fine Arts Grade Level: 3 Division: Lower School Course Summary: Third grade students continue to refine skills acquired in previous years as they learn to perform, create, and respond to music. There is a special emphasis on learning to read music as the children learn to play the recorder. Students learn to read whole, half, dotted half, quarter, and eighth notes and rests in several meter signatures. Students can identify and notate rhythm patterns presented by the teacher. Students identify symbols and traditional terms referring to dynamics, tempo, and articulation and interpret them correctly when playing the recorder. Good posture and correct breathing techniques are emphasized through both the recorder and through singing. Students sing ostinatos, partner songs, and rounds as they learn to respond to the cues of a conductor. Students sing expressively, with appropriate dynamics, phrasing, and interpretation. Students sing a varied repertoire of songs representing genres and styles from diverse cultures. Students explain, using appropriate music terminology, their feelings about the music they hear and how it relates to other art form. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Identify melodic patterns that move by step, leap, or repeats Sing from staff notation the tones do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti, and high do Identify and perform four-beat rhythmic ostinato patterns Identify and perform rhythmic patterns using triplets Read from notation and play the soprano recorder Perform compositions using first and second endings Perform compositions which use the terms D.C. al Fine and Fine Play I and V chords to accompany a two-chord melody Distinguish between rounds and canons and sing in two parts Write simple music dictation Compose a song for the recorder Internal Methods of Assessment: Teacher observation Student performance Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 368 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Music 4 Department: Fine Arts Grade Level: 4 Division: Lower School Course Summary: Fourth grade students augment the skills and experiences from previous years as they continue to perform, create, and respond to music. Students analyze aural examples of a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and cultures as they identify several forms such as call and response, theme and variations, and canons. Students use correct terminology as they compare and contrast listening examples. Fourth grade students sing in two-part harmony and learn to read a vocal score. Students sing accurately and with good breath control throughout their singing ranges. Fourth grade students participate in a musical revue which enables them to incorporate drama and dance into their music instruction. Students develop criteria for evaluating the quality and effectiveness of music performances and compositions and apply the criteria in their personal listening and performing. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Read and perform diatonic melodies from staff notation Recognize and identify intervals within the range of an octave Perform question/answer improvisations on Orff instruments Perform rhythmic patterns using sixteenth notes Recognize and perform rhythmic patterns including syncopation, single eighth notes, and dotted rhythms Recognize and perform 6/8 meter Play melodies on xylophones and recorder Identify tone qualities of soprano, alto, tenor, and bass voices and instruments Recognize musical compositions containing call and response and canons Identify and recognize sequence in familiar songs and listening selections Perform three- and four-part rounds or canons Learn to play chords on the ukulele Internal Methods of Assessment: Teacher observation Student performance Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 369 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Chorus 5 Department: Fine Arts Grade Level: 5 Division: Middle School Course Summary: The fifth grade chorus strives to study quality choral music that mirrors the fifth grade social studies curriculum. Students learn to sing and dance traditional music from the various countries they study throughout the year. Students also learn the cultural implications of the music they perform so they can be informed citizens of the world. Students continue their musical journey through the development of skills including note-reading, singing, and moving. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Sing accurately and with good breath control throughout their singing ranges in large and small groups Sing with expression and technical accuracy, both music in unison and music in two parts. Perform at least two concerts entirely from memory Demonstrate an understanding of proper posture and appropriate performance stage presence Demonstrate the ability to make a critical informed decision about the accuracy of other’s performances, as well as their own Demonstrate an ability to read music at the most basic level. This includes 4/4, 3/4, and 2/4 time signatures, whole notes, half notes, quarter notes, eighth notes, and their corresponding rest values Demonstrate an understanding of the music of other cultures in the Americas through authentic performance Demonstrate an understanding of dynamics, articulation, and tempo indications at the most basic level Internal Methods of Assessment: Daily participation based on the following: Posture Enthusiasm Effort Diction Overall focus Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 370 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Orchestra 5 Department: Fine Arts Grade Level: 5 Division: Middle School Course Summary: In the introductory strings class, fifth grade students have the opportunity to begin taking group lessons on the violin, viola, cello, or bass. Students will gain a foundation in the basics of properly playing and holding their instrument along with reading, notating, and interpreting music. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Learn to hold the instrument and bow properly Learn to play alone and in small groups keeping an independent, continuous steady beat Demonstrate an understanding of proper posture and appropriate performance stage presence Demonstrate the ability to make a critical and informed decision about the accuracy of other’s performances, as well as their own Demonstrate an ability to sight-read music at the most basic level. This includes 4/4, 3/4, time signatures, half notes, quarter notes, eighth notes, and their corresponding rest values Demonstrate an understanding of dynamics, articulation, and tempo indications/notation at the most basic level Demonstrate the ability to give the letter name of notes written on the musical staff Identify the key signatures that correspond to the keys of C, D, and G major Demonstrate the ability to properly play both an “up” and “down” bow Internal Methods of Assessment: Daily participation based on the following: Posture Intonation Playing tests Sight-reading exercises Enthusiasm Effort Overall focus Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 371 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Chorus 6 Department: Fine Arts Grade Level: 6 Division: Middle School Course Summary: The sixth grade chorus strives to study quality choral music that mirrors the sixth grade social studies curriculum. Students learn to sing and dance traditional music from the various countries they study throughout the year. Students also learn the cultural implications of the music they perform so they can be informed citizens of the world. Students continue their musical journey through the development of skills including note-reading, singing, and moving. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Sing accurately and with good breath control throughout their singing ranges in large and small groups Sing with expression and technical accuracy, both music in unison and music in two and three parts Perform at least two concerts entirely from memory Demonstrate an understanding of proper posture and appropriate performance stage presence Demonstrate the ability to make a critical informed decision about the accuracy of other’s performances, as well as their own Demonstrate an ability to read music at the most basic level. This includes 4/4, 3/4, and 2/4, 6/8, 9/8, 12/8 time signatures, whole notes, half notes, quarter notes, eighth notes, and their corresponding dotted notes and rest values Demonstrate an understanding of the music of other cultures in Europe, Africa, and Asia through authentic performance Demonstrate an understanding of dynamics, articulation, and tempo indications at the most basic level Internal Methods of Assessment: Daily participation based on the following: Posture Enthusiasm Effort Diction Overall focus Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 372 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Orchestra 6 Department: Fine Arts Grade Level: 6 Division: Middle School Course Summary: Sixth grade students have the opportunity to continue taking group lessons on the violin, viola, cello, and bass in the second level of strings class. Students will further their learning of the foundations of proper string instrument playing along with more emphasis being placed on reading, notating, and interpreting music. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Continue to refine instrument posture and bow hold Continue working alone and in small groups to improve their understanding and execution of keeping an independent, continuous steady beat Demonstrate an understanding of proper body posture and appropriate performance stage presence Demonstrate the ability to make a critical and informed decision about the accuracy of other’s performances, as well as their own Demonstrate an ability to sight-read music at an intermediate level. This includes 4/4, 3/4, 2/4, 6/8, and 9/8 time signatures, whole notes, half notes, dotted half notes, quarter notes, eighth notes, triplets, and their corresponding rest values Demonstrate an understanding of dynamics, articulation, and tempo indications/notation at an intermediate level Demonstrate a greater ability to give the letter name of all the notes written on the musical staff Identify the key signatures that correspond to the keys of F, Bb, A, and E major Demonstrate an understanding of basic bow direction, including hooks, slurs, and ties Begin to explore more advanced positions on their instruments. Violins and violas will begin to use fourth finger in place of the open strings. Cellos and basses will begin to shift beyond first position. Cellos will work on shifting to second position while basses will work on shifting up to third position Begin to explore and experiment with self-tuning Internal Methods of Assessment: Daily participation based on the following: Posture Intonation Playing tests Sight-reading exercises Enthusiasm Effort Overall focus Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 373 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Chorus 7/Chorus 8 (Elective) Grade Levels: 7, 8 Department: Fine Arts Division: Middle School Course Summary: The Fury Singers is a choir for seventh and eighth graders devoted to studying high-quality choral repertoire for changing voices. Students also learn the fundamentals of sight-reading choral music, building on the aural skills they have learned in fifth and sixth grades. Chorus, for most students, will be five days a week to mirror the band and orchestra schedules. There will be some students who come in and out throughout the week depending on their schedules for other classes. We will sing a combination of mixed-choir music as well as music for girls’ voices and boys’ voices. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Sing accurately and with good breath control throughout their singing ranges in large and small groups Sing with expression and technical accuracy both music in unison and music in two parts Perform at least two concerts and one adjudication entirely from memory Demonstrate an understanding of proper posture and appropriate performance stage presence Demonstrate the ability to make a critical informed decision about the accuracy of other’s performances, as well as that of their own Demonstrate ability to sight-sing music at a basic level. This includes 4/4, 3/4, 2/4, 6/8, and 9/8 time signatures, whole notes, half notes, dotted half notes, quarter notes, dotted quarter notes, eighth notes, and their corresponding rest values Demonstrate an understanding of dynamics, articulation, and tempo indications at the most basic level Sing a variety of music from around the world in a variety of languages Work on recognizing the changing voice and learn strategies of how to work through the change Internal Methods of Assessment: Large group singing Small group singing Diction exercises Sight-singing exercises Participation in class and out of class performances Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 374 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Band 7/Band 8 (Elective) Department: Fine Arts Grade Levels: 7, 8 Division: Middle School Course Summary: Seventh and eighth grade students further develop their musical skills in the intermediate concert band. Students in the intermediate concert band will further their learning of the foundations of proper wind, brass, and percussion technique, sound production, and tone quality along with obtaining an intermediary level of mastery with reading, notating, and interpreting music. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Continue to refine holding their instrument and developing their sound Continue working alone and in small groups to improve their understanding and execution of keeping an independent, continuous steady beat Demonstrate an understanding of proper body posture and appropriate stage presence for performances Demonstrate the ability to make a critical and informed decision about the accuracy of other’s performances, as well as their own Demonstrate an ability to sight-read music at a more advanced intermediate level. This includes 4/4, 3/4, 2/4, 6/8, 9/8, and 12/8 time signatures, whole notes, half notes, dotted half notes, quarter notes, dotted quarter notes, eighth notes, quarter note triplets, eighth note triplets, sixteenth notes, dotted sixteenth notes, and their corresponding rest values Demonstrate the ability to perform and an understanding of dynamics, articulation, and tempo indications/notation at a more advanced intermediate level Demonstrate a greater ability to recognize the letter name of notes written on the musical staff Identify the key signatures that correspond to the keys of Bb, F, Eb, Ab, C, and G major and demonstrate the ability to play each scale while further exploring the range of their instrument Demonstrate the ability to play the chromatic scale one octave slurred Demonstrate the ability to detect, diagnose, and correct the tuning of their instrument (self-tuning) Internal Methods of Assessment: Class participation Performances Tests Quizzes Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 375 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Orchestra 7/Orchestra 8 (Elective) Department: Fine Arts Grade Levels: 7, 8 Division: Middle School Course Summary: Seventh and eighth grade students have the opportunity to continue taking group lessons on the violin, viola, cello, and bass in the intermediate level string orchestra. Students in the intermediate string orchestra will further their learning of the foundations of proper string instrument playing along with obtaining an intermediary level of mastery with reading, notating, and interpreting music. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Continue to refine instrument posture and bow hold Continue working alone and in small groups improving their understanding and execution of keeping an independent, continuous steady beat Demonstrate an understanding of proper body posture and appropriate performance stage presence Demonstrate the ability to make a critical and informed decision about the accuracy of other’s performances, as well as their own Demonstrate an ability to sight-read music at a more advanced intermediate level. This includes 4/4, 3/4, 2/4, 6/8, and 9/8 time signatures, whole notes, half notes, dotted half notes, quarter notes, eighth notes, triplets, and their corresponding rest values Demonstrate an understanding of dynamics, articulation, and tempo indications/notation at a more advanced intermediate level Demonstrate a greater ability to give the letter name of all the notes written on the musical staff Identify the key signatures that correspond to the keys of Eb, Ab, Db, and B, major Demonstrate an understanding of more advanced bow direction including hooks, slurs, and ties. This also includes interpreting and executing proper bowing (direction/placement) while playing music from both concert and lesson book literature Begin to explore more advanced positions on their instruments. Violins and violas will begin to work on shifting up to third position. Cellos and basses will begin to shift beyond third and fourth position Learn two octave major and minor scales up to four sharps and flats. They will also learn the corresponding two octave arpeggios and major scales in thirds Demonstrate the ability to detect, diagnose, and correct the tuning of their instruments (self-tuning) Internal Methods of Assessment: Material organization Performances Homework and preparation Benchmarking: Music in the Parks Adjudication (full group) Revised May, 2015 376 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Vocal Workshop Department: Fine Arts Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Students take greater responsibility for knowledge of their parts in three-part mixed and four-part choral music. They continue to develop reading skills and understanding of music notation. They begin to grasp the concepts of blend and balance as they sing more difficult music with greater expression and musicality. They begin to evaluate themselves more critically and objectively. Singers work to improve flexibility, strength, and accuracy in their maturing voices. They focus on clear and proper diction and healthily energized vocal technique. Male singers continue to adjust to their adolescent vocal transitions as they move to the bass clef. Female singers become proficient singing the soprano or alto part independently. They continue to improve their reading and recognition of formal and stylistic symbols while expanding their musical vocabularies. They are encouraged to audition for solos and to keep abreast of, attend and participate in various local musical events. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Sing with expression and technical accuracy a large and varied repertoire of vocal literature with a level of difficulty of at least 3 on a scale of 1-6, including some songs from memory Sing music written in four or more parts, with and without accompaniment Sing in a variety of languages, including English, Latin, Italian, Hebrew, German, French and Spanish Demonstrate well-developed ensemble skills Sing in small ensembles with one student on a part Demonstrate the ability to read a vocal score by describing how the elements of music are used Sight-read increasingly difficult music accurately and expressively Demonstrate increasingly extensive knowledge of the technical vocabulary of music Interpret some nonstandard notation symbols used by some 20th-century composers Analyze aural examples of a varied repertoire of music, representing diverse genres and cultures by describing the use of elements of music and expressive devices Analyze and describe use of the elements of music in a given work that make it unique, interesting, and expressive Evaluate music and music performances using specific criteria for making informed, critical evaluations of the quality and effectiveness of performances and compositions Internal Methods of Assessment: Singing tests Rehearsal and performance attendance and participation Performances Benchmarking: Smart Music NCMEA Music Performance Adjudication Revised May, 2015 377 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Chorale Department: Fine Arts Grade Levels: 10, 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: The FCDS Chorale has a rich history of choral excellence. Students elect to take Chorale as a means to further their vocal development in this performance-based class. Each singer is responsible for independent mastery of his or her part. Singers in Chorale continue to improve their developing voices by focusing on proper vocal technique: breath support, posture, intonation, diction, blend, interpretation, and expression. They perform music from a variety of styles, languages, and historical periods. Chorale performs publicly several times each year including, but not limited to, the NC Independent School Choral Festival in October, the Holiday Concert in December, the NCMEA Music Performance Adjudication in March, the Spring Concert in April, various morning meetings and athletic events, and at Baccalaureate in June. Occasionally students have the opportunity to rehearse or perform with guest conductors, instrumentalists, or other community ensembles. All performances are required unless otherwise stated. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Sing with expression and technical accuracy a large and varied repertoire of vocal literature with a level of difficulty of at least 4 on a scale of 1-6, including some songs from memory Sing music written in four or more parts, with and without accompaniment Sing in a variety of languages, including English, Latin, Italian, German, French and Spanish Demonstrate well-developed ensemble skills Sing in small ensembles with one student on a part Demonstrate the ability to read a vocal score by describing how the elements of music are used Sight-read increasingly difficult music accurately and expressively Demonstrate increasingly extensive knowledge of the technical vocabulary of music Interpret some nonstandard notation symbols used by some 20th-century composers Analyze aural examples of a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and cultures, by describing the use of elements of music and expressive devices Analyze and describe use of the elements of music in a given work that make it unique, interesting, and expressive Evaluate music and music performances using specific criteria for making informed, critical evaluations of the quality and effectiveness of performances and compositions Evaluate a performance, composition, arrangement, or improvisation by comparing it to similar or exemplary model Identify various roles that musicians perform and cite representative individuals who have functioned in these roles Revised May, 2015 378 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Internal Methods of Assessment: Singing tests Rehearsal and performance attendance and participation Performances Benchmarking: Smart Music NCMEA Music Performance Adjudication NCMEA Solo & Ensemble Adjudication NC Independent Schools Choral Festival Revised May, 2015 379 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Honors Chamber Singers Department: Fine Arts Grade Levels: 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: The Honors Chamber Singers is the elite vocal ensemble at Forsyth Country Day School. Students perform vocal chamber music from all styles and historical periods. They are also responsible for the music that is studied in the larger Chorale ensemble and they perform with that group as well. Students who perform in this group are skilled singers who have a desire to perform choral music at the highest level. They continue their theory and sight-reading study through analysis of their own choral repertoire. In addition to the performances with Chorale, the Chamber Singers maintain a busy performance schedule that includes, but is not limited to, the Christmas Candlelight Tours at the Biltmore Estate in November, the Solo/Ensemble Festival in March, various on-campus events, and other performances deemed appropriate by the director. The Chamber Singers must be a balanced group of elite singers, therefore, membership is based on the need for specific voice parts and students must commit to the group for the entire school year. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Sing with expression and technical accuracy a large and varied repertoire of vocal literature with a level of difficulty of at least 5 on a scale of 1-6, including some songs from memory Sing music written in four or more parts with and without accompaniment Sing in a variety of languages, including English, Latin, Italian, Hebrew, German, French, and Spanish Demonstrate well-developed ensemble skills Sing in small ensembles with one student on a part Demonstrate the ability to read a vocal score by describing how the elements of music are used Sight-read increasingly difficult music accurately and expressively Demonstrate increasingly extensive knowledge of the technical vocabulary of music Interpret some nonstandard notation symbols used by some 20th-century composers Analyze aural examples of a varied repertoire of music, representing diverse genres and cultures, by describing the use of elements of music and expressive devices Analyze and describe use of the elements of music in a given work that make it unique, interesting, and expressive Evaluate music and music performances using specific criteria for making informed, critical evaluations of the quality and effectiveness of performances and compositions Internal Methods of Assessment: Singing tests Rehearsal and performance attendance and participation Performances Revised May, 2015 380 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Benchmarking: Smart Music NCMEA Music Performance Adjudication NCMEA Solo & Ensemble Adjudication NC Independent Schools Choral Festival Revised May, 2015 381 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: US Concert Band Department: Fine Arts Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Ninth through twelfth grade students have the opportunity to continue participating in the advanced level concert band. Students in the advanced concert band will further their learning of the foundations of proper wind, brass, and percussion instrument playing along with obtaining a high level of mastery with reading, notating, and interpreting music. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Strive to master instrument posture, finger position, and sound/tone Demonstrate the ability to perform and understand dynamics, articulations, and tempo indications/notation at a more advanced level. Continue working alone and in small groups to improve their understanding and execution of keeping an independent, continuous steady beat (including: creating and rehearsing in chamber groups of varying instrumentation) Demonstrate an ability to sight-read music at an advanced level. This includes music written in mixed meter time signatures, incorporating both poly-rhythmic and poly-tonal elements Demonstrate a mastery of proper body posture and appropriate performance stage presence Demonstrate the ability to make a critical and informed decision about the accuracy of other’s performances, as well as their own Demonstrate the ability to detect, diagnose, and correct the tuning of their instrument (selftuning) Identify the key signatures that correspond to all major and minor keys Learn scales full range of instrument in all major and minor keys Learn the corresponding arpeggios and major/minor scales in thirds Internal Methods of Assessment: Class participation Performances Tests Quizzes Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 382 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Honors US Concert Band III Department: Fine Arts Grade Levels: 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Eleventh and twelfth grade students have the opportunity to continue participating in the advanced level concert band and receive honors-level credit. Honors Band is an extension of the standard band curriculum going beyond what is covered in class giving students the opportunity to explore areas such as: performance, conducting, listening, appreciation, history, analyzing, composing, the use of current technology, and research culminating in written report. Students must create and/or maintain a portfolio which contains a combination of written and audio examples of their work. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Play and perform instrumental literature at the III-V level of difficulty, with proper expression and well-developed technical accuracy Read and notate (compose) music by hand as well as using notation software Demonstrate the ability to read a full instrumental score including clef reading with transposing Evaluate music performances, music recording, and music rehearsal technique Demonstrate understanding of the relationships between music, other arts, and content areas outside of the arts and music in relation to history and culture and be able to write analytically about those subjects Internal Methods of Assessment: Research/analysis paper Conducting Portfolio Composition/transposition project Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 383 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Honors US Concert Band IV Department: Fine Arts Grade Level: 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Twelfth grade students have the opportunity to continue participating in the advanced level concert band and receive honors-level credit. Honors Band is an extension of the standard band curriculum going beyond what is covered in class giving students the opportunity to explore areas such as: performance, conducting, listening, appreciation, history, analyzing, composing, the use of current technology, and research culminating in written report. Students must create and/or maintain a portfolio which contains a combination of written and audio examples of their work. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Play and perform instrumental literature at the III-V level of difficulty, with proper expression and well-developed technical accuracy Read and notate (compose) music by hand as well as using notation software Demonstrate the ability to read a full instrumental score including clef reading with transposing Evaluate music performances, music recording, and music rehearsal technique Demonstrate understanding of the relationships between music, other arts, and content areas outside of the arts and music in relation to history and culture and be able to write analytically about those subjects Internal Methods of Assessment: Research/analysis paper Conducting Portfolio Composition/transposition project Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 384 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: US String Orchestra Department: Fine Arts Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Ninth through twelfth grade students have the opportunity to continue taking group lessons on the violin, viola, cello, and bass in the advanced level string orchestra. Students in the advanced string orchestra will further their learning of the foundations of proper string instrument playing along with obtaining a high level of mastery with reading, notating, and interpreting music. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Strive to master instrument posture and bow hold Continue working alone and in small groups to improve their understanding and execution of keeping an independent, continuous steady beat (including creating and rehearsing in chamber groups of varying instrumentation) Demonstrate a mastery of proper body posture and appropriate performance stage presence Demonstrate the ability to make a critical and informed decision about the accuracy of other’s performances, as well as their own Demonstrate an ability to sight-read music at an advanced level (including music written in mixed meter time signatures, incorporating both poly-rhythmic and poly-tonal elements) Identify the key signatures that correspond to all major and minor keys Demonstrate a mastery of bow direction including hooks, slurs, and ties (including interpreting and executing proper bowing (direction/placement) while playing music from both concert and lesson book literature) Demonstrate a mastery of the advanced positions on their instruments Understand and execute proper playing while shifting beyond fifth position Learn three octave scales in all major and minor keys Learn the corresponding three octave arpeggios and major/minor scales in thirds Learn to implement/manipulate the motion of vibrato to the all of their playing Internal Methods of Assessment: Musical preparedness Concert/performance participation Material organization Homework/preparation Benchmarking: Annual trip with Music Performance Adjudication (full group) Revised May, 2015 385 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Honors US String Orchestra III Department: Fine Arts Grade Levels: 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Eleventh and twelfth grade students have the opportunity to continue taking group lessons on the violin, viola, cello, and bass in the advanced level string orchestra and receive honors-level credit. Honors Orchestra is an extension of the standard orchestra curriculum going beyond what is covered in class. In addition to the standard orchestra curriculum, Honors Orchestra students will analyze and write about music and music performance at an advanced level. Students must create and/or maintain a portfolio which contains a combination of written and or audio examples of their work. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Play and perform instrumental literature at the IV-VI level of difficulty with proper expression and well-developed technical accuracy Read and notate (compose) music by hand as well as using notation software Demonstrate the ability to read a full instrumental score including clef reading with transposing Evaluate music performances, music recording, and music rehearsal technique Demonstrate understanding of the relationships between music, other arts, and content areas outside of the arts and music in relation to history and culture and be able to write analytically about those subjects Internal Methods of Assessment: Performance Leadership Portfolio: Research/Analysis/Organization Benchmarking: Annual trip with Music Performance Adjudication (full group) NCMEA Western Regional Orchestra Auditions or equivalent audition (individual evaluation) Revised May, 2015 386 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Honors US String Orchestra IV Department: Fine Arts Grade Level: 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Twelfth grade students have the opportunity to continue taking group lessons on the violin, viola, cello, and bass in the advanced level string orchestra and receive honors-level credit. Honors Orchestra is an extension of the standard orchestra curriculum going beyond what is covered in class. In addition to the standard orchestra curriculum, Honors Orchestra students will analyze and write about music and music performance at an advanced level. Students must create and/or maintain a portfolio which contains a combination of written and or audio examples of their work. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Play and perform instrumental literature at the IV-VI level of difficulty, with proper expression and well-developed technical accuracy Read and notate (compose) music by hand as well as using notation software Demonstrate the ability to read a full instrumental score including clef reading with transposing Evaluate music performances, music recording, and music rehearsal technique Demonstrate understanding of the relationships between music, other arts, and content areas outside of the arts and music in relation to history and culture and be able to write analytically about those subjects Internal Methods of Assessment: Performance Leadership Portfolio: Research/Analysis/Organization Benchmarking: Annual trip with Music Performance Adjudication (full group) NCMEA Western Regional Orchestra Auditions or equivalent audition (individual evaluation) Revised May, 2015 387 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Theatre Arts I Department: Fine Arts Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Theatre Arts I is a process-driven course that guides students reflectively through an experience of the human condition from the perspective of others. This collaborative course works extensively with other members of the FCDS community. The project-based units focus on storytelling, improvisation, basic stage craft, and acting. Students will create a comedic improv show, participate in the Storytelling Festival, assist Theatre Arts II showcase performances, and present scenes to audiences around the school. Students will develop and use skills in speech, movement, critical thinking, collaboration, creative thinking, stage craft, and reflection. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Demonstrate understanding of the enchantment principle: where the story, the teller, and the audience meet Demonstrate different modes of inclusion, audience participation, in-role telling, imagery, and movement when telling stories Develop a repertoire of at least three stories of different types Use internet resources for finding stories and storytelling opportunities Develop comfort and skill with extemporaneous movement and speech in front of an audience Explore the history of dramatic improvisation in Commedia del Arte Use basic principles of mime Take on roles to create new characters physically, mentally, and verbally Participate in theatre games in practice and in performance Master the “Yes And” principle Work together to create and perform in a Comedy Improv Show Safely use the technology of current stage practitioners, including: lighting equipment, sound equipment, and scenery Practice basic elements of design for the stage Collaborate with current U/S, M/S, and/or L/S productions to assist with the technical and scenic elements Create scale model and drawings of scene design Work together to oversee the use of the auditorium and ensure the safe and appropriate use of the technical elements in the space Read plays and scenes from modern and historical periods Critically analyze scenes and character motivation Perform in scenes from historical and modern plays Explore different cultures through performance Give and receive constructive criticism on performances Keep journals to reflect upon their experiences Keep neat and organized portfolios of their work for future reference Revised May, 2015 388 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Internal Methods of Assessment: Class participation Journaling Collaborative peer feedback In-class performances and reflections Outside performances and reflections Performance and video viewings and reflections Portfolio Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 389 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Theatre Arts II Department: Fine Arts Grade Levels: 10, 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Theatre Arts II is a process-driven course that expands upon the skills developed in Theatre Arts I. Students are guided reflectively through experiences of the human condition from the perspective of others, and learn how to guide others through similar experiences. This is a collaborative course that works extensively with other members of the FCDS community. The project-based units focus on acting foundations, design and production, directing, and film. Students will compete in a state-wide one-act play competition and produce and perform in fall and spring showcases. Students will continue to develop and use skills in speech, movement, critical thinking, collaboration, creative thinking, stage craft, and reflection. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Develop comfort and skill with extemporaneous movement and speech in front of an audience Take on roles to create new characters physically, mentally, and verbally Use scene analysis techniques to develop playable actions Participate in theatre games in practice and in performance Safely use the technology of current stage practitioners, including: lighting equipment, sound equipment, and scenery Practice basic elements of design for the stage Collaborate with current FCDS productions to assist with the technical elements Work together to oversee the use of the auditorium and ensure the safe and appropriate use of the technical elements in the space. Read plays and scenes from modern and historical periods Practice different performing techniques from different periods Critically analyze scenes and character motivation Attend and critically review outside performance events around the community Create an original short film Direct scenes with student actors Produce and perform in fall and spring showcases of class work Explore different cultures through performance Keep journals to reflect upon their experiences Keep neat and organized portfolios for future reference Revised May, 2015 390 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Internal Methods of Assessment: Class participation Journaling Collaborative peer feedback In-class performances and reflections Outside performances and reflections Performance and video viewings and reflections Portfolio Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 391 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Honors Theatre Arts III Department: Fine Arts Grade Levels: 11, 12 Division: Upper School Course Summary: Honors Theatre Arts III is a process driven course that expands upon the skills developed in Theatre Arts I and Theatre Arts III. This is a collaborative course that works extensively with other members of the FCDS community, and it meets concurrently with Theatre Arts II to create an acting-directing workshop atmosphere. The project-based units focus on advanced acting skills, design and production, and directing. Students will compete in a state-wide one-act play festival, produce, perform, and direct fall and spring showcases, and create a Senior Honors Project in an area of particular interest or aptitude. Students will continue to develop and use skills in speech, movement, critical thinking, collaboration, creative thinking, stage craft, and reflection. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Develop comfort and skill with extemporaneous movement and speech in front of an audience Take on roles to create new characters physically, mentally, and verbally Use scene analysis techniques to develop playable actions Participate in theatre games in practice and in performance Safely use the technology of current stage practitioners, including: lighting equipment, sound equipment, and scenery Collaborate with current FCDS productions to assist with the technical elements Work together to oversee the use of the auditorium and ensure the safe and appropriate use of the technical elements in the space. Read plays and scenes from modern and historical periods Practice different performing techniques from different periods Critically analyze scenes and character motivation Attend and critically review outside performance events around the community. Direct scenes with student actors Produce, perform, and direct in fall and spring showcases of class work Explore different cultures through performance Keep journals to reflect upon their experiences Keep neat and organized portfolios for future reference Internal Methods of Assessment: Class participation Journaling Collaborative peer feedback In-class performances and reflections Outside performances and reflections Performance and video viewings and reflections Portfolio Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 392 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Revised May, 2015 393 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Individual Course Outline Course Name: Performing Arts Foundations Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11, 12 Department: Fine Arts Division: Upper School Course Summary: Performing Arts Foundations will provide a meaningful experience and breadth of knowledge of the arts so that students may apply their knowledge and experience to the creation of art and are better able to understand and appreciate artistic expression on the basis of that experience and knowledge. Targeted Skills and Content Mastery: Evaluate professional and student performances Acquire and demonstrate basic vocabulary of performing arts Understand the contribution of performing arts to the human experience Understand and articulate the connections between history and the performing arts Create and evaluate works of art through various methods of self-expression Express understanding of performance techniques through student performances Internal Methods of Assessment: Major tests Homework Class participation Benchmarking: To be determined Revised May, 2015 394 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Class Syllabi Examples (Please note that the individual class outlines represent the targeted skills and content mastery for each class and do not include the specific content or pacing of each course. Beginning in April, teachers will develop class syllabi, which will be approved by Department Chairs and senior administration. These syllabi will include specific content, instructional materials, pacing, and grading policies. The following section contains several examples of class syllabi from Lower, Middle, and Upper School from the 2013-2014 school year.) Revised May, 2015 395 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Lower School Class Syllabus Example Second Grade Syllabus, 2013-2014 I. Overview The purpose of second grade is to build and enrich upon the skills, information, and character development taught in the previous years. A greater emphasis on global learning and awareness is explored as well. We expand on literacy and writing, introducing the children to more genres in literature, as well as greater complexities in the writing process. Second graders are exposed to more indepth mathematical concepts and vocabulary, applying this knowledge to higher level problem solving. II. Textbooks (Resources) Harcourt Trophy Reading Series-2014 edition Scott Foresman/Addison Wesley Math series-North Carolina Edition Dale Seymour/Pearson MCP Mathematics series Houghton/Mifflin: English Scott Foresman: D’Nealian Handwriting Harcourt Brace: Living in Our World Social Studies resource MacMillan: Communities Near and Far Social Studies resource Literature: The One in the Middle is the Green Kangaroo ( Judy Blume), Cam Jansen mysteries various titles (David Adler), Second Grade Rules, Amber Brown (Paula Danzinger) Muggie Maggie (Beverly Cleary) Accelerated Reader program Smartboard Interactive lessons and activities United Streaming Discovery Education III. Expectations and Requirements Follow the policies of FCDS Student Handbook. Students are expected to be kind and respectful to others. Students are expected to be prepared for classes. Students are expected to complete homework. IV. Evaluations Students are being assessed formally and informally throughout the year by quizzes, reading and math assessments, tests, projects, oral presentation, writing samples, STEM projects, and a variety of daily assessments. V. Course Objectives-August 23-October 25 Language Arts A. English Use correct punctuation when abbreviating Use capitalization and punctuation correctly Identify complete and incomplete sentences B. Grammar Subjects/ predicates Revised May, 2015 396 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Simple sentences Types of sentences Nouns Singular and plural nouns Proper nouns C. Reading Identify subject and predicate in a sentence Demonstrate sequentially ordering events of a story Compare and contrast characters, plot, and stories Identify author’s purpose Identify and understanding cause and effect Understand story structure Recognize short vowel sounds Recognize long vowel sounds Recognize consonant blends D. Handwriting Review formation of lowercase and uppercase alphabet E. Writing/Composition Determine and write a main idea sentence Informative writing Narrative writing Use a friendly letter writing format Social Studies Identify cardinal and intermediate directions Define differences between globes and maps Identify northern and southern hemispheres Recognize map keys Identify oceans and continents Math Know and have mastery of math fact families through 20 Telling time Understand components of a calendar Money concepts Identify and use graphing techniques Addition and subtraction number sentences and strategies Course Outline-August 21, 2013-October 25, 2013 August 26- September 6, 2013 Focus Topic- Animal Traits Essential Question- “What is a perfect pet like?” Phonics/spelling- short vowels a and i Writing- narrative writing: Sentences that tell a true story Grammar- subjects/ predicates English- punctuation and abbreviating Revised May, 2015 397 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Reading- sequencing, infer/predict Social Studies-map skills: Cardinal and intermediate directions Math- telling time to the hour and half hour, telling time to 5 minutes, telling time before and after, elapsed time, telling time to the minute September 9-13, 2013 Focus Topic- Family Time Essential Question- “What are some things that families like to do together?” Phonics/Spelling- short vowels o, u, e Writing- friendly letters Grammar- simple sentences English- capitalization and punctuation, Reading- compare and contrast/questions Social Studies- globes and maps Math- using a calendar, counting money through dimes, counting money through quarters September 16-20, 2013 Focus Topic- Animal Traits Essential Question- “What do pets need to be healthy and happy?” Phonics/Spelling- long vowels a and i and sounds of c Writing- sentences that describe Grammar- types of sentences English- capitalization and punctuation Reading- authors purpose, analyze, and evaluate Social Studies- identify hemispheres Math- counting money through half dollars, counting money through dollars, review and assessments September 23-27, 2013 Focus Topic- Getting along with others Essential Question- “How do good friends act?” Phonics/Spelling- long vowels o, u, and e, sounds for g Writing- narrative writing: true stories Grammar- what is a noun English- identify complete and incomplete sentences Reading- cause and effect; summarize Social Studies- recognize map keys Math- making a table, reading data from a survey, recording data, Venn diagrams, pictograph, bar graph September 30 - October 4, 2013 Focus Topic- Place Around Town Essential Question- “What is a perfect pet like?” Phonics/Spelling- consonant blends with r, l, and s Writing- narrative writing/ true story Grammar- singular and plural nouns English- review punctuation and abbreviating Revised May, 2015 398 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Reading- story structure/ visualizing Social Studies- review and assessment of map skills Math- line plot, coordinate graph, review and assessment October 7-18, 2013 Focus Topic- Animal Homes Essential Question- “What are animal homes like?” Phonics/Spelling- common final blends nd, ng, nk, nt, ft, xt, mp Writing-informative writing; informational paragraph Grammar- plural nouns English- review complete and incomplete sentences Reading- text and graphic features/ questions Social Studies- identify oceans and continents Math- writing addition sentences and joining groups to add, write a number sentence, taking away to subtract, comparing to find how many more, writing subtraction sentences October 21-25, 2013 Focus Topic- Agriculture Essential Question- “What can you learn from planting a garden?” Phonics/Spelling- double consonants and ck Writing- informative writing; informational paragraph Grammar- proper nouns English- review and assessment Reading- conclusions, analyze/evaluate Social Studies- characteristics of continents Math- choose and operation, adding in any order and fact families, finding the missing part, review and assessment *Many other educational and learning opportunities are happening daily. In all classes acceleration of the curriculum and differentiating of instruction will affect pacing and content. Revised May, 2015 399 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Middle School Class Syllabus Example Seventh Grade History, 2013-2014 I. Overview Seventh grade Social Studies is a survey course of American history from the Age of Exploration thru World War II. In addition to factual knowledge of key people, events, and documents, the process of learning will be stressed with an emphasis on reading strategies and note taking, organizational, and higher-level thinking skills. Projects and class activities are designed to allow students to use their creative talents and participate as more active learners. Throughout the year, current events are discussed. II. Required Texts and Materials Robert Dallek, Jesus Garcia, Donna Ogle and Frederick Risinger. American History (Illinois: McDougal Littell, 2008) How America Work: Kids Discover Magazine The Great Depression: Kids Discover Magazine III. Expectations and Requirements Students are required to use a three-ringed, loose-leaf binder to organize all written work and handouts. One individual pocket folder should be included in the notebook. Daily assignments will require active reading. Students are expected to come to class with a basic understanding of the required reading and written work completed. Because homework is an integral part of each day’s lesson, late work will not be accepted unless there are extenuating circumstances. Students are responsible for checking the teacher web page for announcements and assignments. Daily work will also be posted on the board in the classroom. Students missing class for a sports event must get their work prior to leaving for the day and complete the assignment for submission the next school day. Student athletes will be expected to turn in all assignments due on the day of an athletic event BEFORE leaving campus regardless of their dismissal time. Students are expected to get all work prior to planned absences and return to class with completed assignments. For unplanned absences, students should check the teacher webpage and the absentee folder in the seventh grade hall for handouts. All school policies including the Honor Code outlined in the Student/Parent Handbook shall apply in this class. Revised May, 2015 400 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents IV. Testing and Evaluation A. Tests: Teacher-generated tests will cover all reading assignments, reading guides, class notes, and interactive class activities. A typical test will include some multiple choices, fill in the blank, and artistic expression to primarily measure students’ factual knowledge. Additionally, students will write a well- developed paragraph to evaluate information and draw conclusions. Students can also expect a skills assessment activity to be included. Examples include interpreting charts, graph, timelines and political cartoons. B. Homework: Daily assignments are evaluated in the following ways: checked for completion and/or accuracy, 10 question assessment on note taking skills (students will be allowed to use their reading guides for this assessment), and student participation in class discussions and group activities. C. Quizzes/Skills: Most quizzes are announced and cover a small amount of material. The course includes periodic evaluation of skills such as maps, charts, graph, timelines, document-based questions, and art/music interpretation. D. Projects: One major individual project is assigned each quarter. All projects will require research and the use of technology. Students will demonstrate their knowledge of a major topic in creative ways. E. Notebook: Notebook checks will be unannounced. Students who complete all work and organize it daily in the history binder will do very well on this assessment. F. Grades will be calculated as follows: Tests- 50% Quizzes/Skills- 15% Homework- 15% Projects- 10% Notebook Check- 10% G. No extra credit work will be offered at the end of the quarter. Extra credit opportunities, however, will be offered on each test. V. Course Objectives The student will: Improve organizational and note taking skills Develop writing and critical thinking skills Apply reading strategies to improve comprehension of content area Understand and use a variety of study skills Gain an understanding of what it means to be an American Appreciate the cultural diversity of our nation Demonstrate general knowledge of key people and events in U.S. history Determine the significance of certain individuals and events in history Acquire a basic understanding of certain historical documents Recognize the political, social, economic, and geographical themes in U.S. history Improve research and public speaking skills Appreciate art, music, and literature as tools for acquiring historical knowledge Discuss current events and explain how they relate to student lives Examine the Constitution and understand the framework of American government Revised May, 2015 401 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents VI. General Course Outline (timeframes provided are subject to change) Unit 1- Age of Exploration, 1492-1650 (August 21-September 6) A. Motives for exploration B. European explorations and claims C. European competition for New World empires D. Cultural interactions including Natives and Africans E. Results of the Age of Exploration Unit 2- The English Colonies, 1585-1763 (September 10-October 9) A. Early colonies have mixed success B. Establishment of the New England, Middle, and Southern regions C. Cultural comparison of colonial regions D. Democratic traditions originating in the English colonies E. The French and Indian War F. Project: English Colonization website Unit 3- The American Revolution, 1763- 1783 (October 10-December 4) A. Cause of the Revolutionary War B. British policies and colonial reactions C. The Declaration of Independence D. Significant battles, people, and dates of the Revolutionary War E. Legacy of the American Revolution F. Project: Revolutionary War newspaper (this project will be coordinated with the novel Johnny Tremain in English) Unit 4- Creating a Republic, 1776-1800 (December 5-January 9) A. The Confederation Era: strengths and weaknesses B. Creating the Constitution C. Framework of America’s government D. Development of political parties Unit 5- Expansion and Change, 1800-1850 (January 10-23) A. The Louisiana Purchase B. The War of 1812 C. Highlights of the first 12 Presidents Unit 6- The Civil War, 1846-1865 (January 24-March 6) A. Cause of the Civil War B. Strengths and weaknesses of the Union and Confederacy C. Important battles, people, and dates of the Civil War D. Life on the battlefield and home front E. Comparison of battle tactics F. Legacy of the Civil War G. Project: Civil War Person Revised May, 2015 402 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Unit 7- Reconstruction, 1865-1877 (March 7-20) A. Rebuilding the Union B. Changing lives of Freedmen C. Political changes in the South Unit 8- Westward Expansion, 1860-1900 (March 21-26) A. New Inventions transform the nation B. Native Americans’ fight to survive C. Myth vs. reality of the Wild West Unit 9- Industrialization and Immigration, 1860-1914 (March 27-April 4) A. Urban and rural effects of Industrialization B. Immigration and urban growth C. African American discrimination D. The labor movement Unit 10- The Progressive Era, 1890-1920 (April 7-10) A. Progressive Presidents: Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson B. Reform impact the nation C. U.S. become a world power Unit 11- World War 1, 1914-1920 (April 11-23) A. Cause of the Great War B. America prepares for war C. America fights in Europe D. Legacy of World War 1 Unit 12- The Roaring Twenties, 1920-1929 (April 24-May 5) A. Postwar economics and politics B. Daily life in the Twenties C. Cultural conflicts D. Project: Twenties Glogster Unit 13- The Great Depression, 1929-1940 (May 6-14) A. Cause and Effects of the Great Depression B. Hoover and Roosevelt’s approaches to the Depression C. New Deal programs D. Segregation in the South (coordinated with novel in English, Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry) Unit 14- World War II, 1931-1945 (May 15-May 27) A. Cause of World War II B. The Home Front C. War in Africa, Europe, and the Pacific D. Legacy of WWII Revised May, 2015 403 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Upper School Class Syllabus Example English I Syllabus, 2013-2014 Welcome to FCDS Upper School! I am excited about teaching this class and getting to know each of you. This handout contains information that is important for your success in this class. Please read it carefully, place it in the front of your notebook, and sign the attached form. Also, please ask your parents to read this syllabus and to sign the attached form. This syllabus will also be posted on my Haiku page for ready reference. If you ever have concerns or questions related to expectations, grades, or assignments, please stop by and talk with me. I hope you get off to a great start and have a wonderful year! Course Overview English I is a genre study of world literature focusing on short stories, novels, plays, poetry, and the epic. Students will improve proficiency in composition through paragraph development and essay writing, culminating in the writing of a research paper. Vocabulary development and grammar accompany the reading, writing, projects, and class activities. The ninth grade course is designed to prepare students for more intensive, analytical study of literature and more complex methods of oral and written expression, which will be required in future Upper School courses. Course Objectives Students will accomplish the following: Evaluate the hero archetype in a variety of genres of literature from across the ages and around the globe Recognize and interpret use of literary terms Strengthen critical thinking Evaluate media resources in order to gather proper source materials to use in oral presentations, written reports, criticisms, and the research paper Improve writing skills through emphasis on the writing process Learn the research process and write a research paper Improve discussion and speaking skills Enrich spoken and written vocabulary Build a strong grammar foundation Cultivate a love of reading Required Texts/Materials Texts: Ender’s Game by Orson Scott Card (summer reading) The Odyssey by Homer Oedipus the King by Sophocles Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Cyrano de Bergerac by Edmond Rostand Revised May, 2015 404 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Night by Elie Wiesel The Power of One by Bryce Courtenay Vocabulary Power Plus for the New SAT (Book One - red text) Grammar Exercise Workbook 10 (purple text) It is essential that you have the school-mandated edition of each book so that you can follow along in class with ease. You are encouraged to highlight and make notes in your books. Additional resources (short stories, poems, essays, grammar, etc.) will be photocopied and distributed to you. These will be required texts, and you must keep them in your notebook. Materials: You must be prepared daily for class with your English I notebook (see below for organization guidelines), the text being currently read, and any other items that I have asked you to bring, including a writing implement. You may wish to leave your grammar and vocabulary texts in your backpack at all times, as you will need them often. Not having the expected materials will result in a zero homework grade. Notebook Guidelines: You are required to keep a detailed, well-organized notebook which you bring to class each day. You will need at least seven dividers, and your notebook should be divided into the following sections for the first semester. (We will rearrange your notebook at the beginning of the second semester.): Section 1: Vocabulary Section 2: Grammar Section 3: Composition handouts/returned compositions Section 4: Ender’s Game Section 5: Short stories Section 6: Oedipus the King Section 7: The Odyssey Course Components Literature: You will have regular reading assignments for English class. You will be expected to annotate your texts this year, so always have a pen or pencil handy when you read. You should come to class each day having completed the assigned reading and expecting a brief reading quiz. Composition: Writing is a major focus of this course. You will write paragraphs, essays, and a research paper, as well as creative pieces. Brainstorming, planning, and multiple drafts are essential components of papers written outside of class. You will be allowed to complete an optional rewrite for most of your papers, which will be averaged with the first grade you received; that average grade will be recorded. Written work completed outside of class should be Revised May, 2015 405 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents typed, MLA format, Times New Roman, 12 point, double spaced, 1 inch margins, with an appropriate heading. Vocabulary: You will use Vocabulary Power Plus for the New SAT (Book One) to improve your vocabulary and should expect a vocabulary quiz most Fridays. You will also study vocabulary which relates to the literature you read. Grammar: You will study grammatical concepts on a regular basis and relate the lessons to the literature you read and the compositions you write. You should expect a grammar component to each weekly vocabulary quiz, along with periodic, cumulative tests. Homework: All assignments are to be completed individually unless otherwise indicated. You will have homework on a regular basis. Homework may include, but is not limited to, reading, completing study questions, writing compositions, working on projects, preparing for discussions, or working on long-term assignments. If you have questions concerning homework, I encourage you to stop by during tutorial (3:15-3:45). Expect your daily homework to take approximately 30 minutes, though writing compositions and studying for major tests will require more time. Note regarding homework: You are responsible for keeping up with your homework even if you are absent. I provide ample opportunities for you to stay up-to-date, including my teacher page, the weekly calendar on the board in my classroom, and the printed unit calendar distributed in class. In addition, you can always check with your teacher or a classmate, so there is no excuse for not knowing what your homework is! Grading Homework grades: Homework grades consist of, but are not limited to, the following: quizzes on daily homework assignments, grades on homework which is collected, and grammar/vocabulary checks. One homework grade will be dropped each quarter. The remaining grades are averaged and the result is 25% of the quarter grade. Daily homework, which is discussed/covered during class, is due at the beginning of the period and will not be accepted late. Minor grades: Minor grades consist of, but are not limited to, the following: weekly quizzes on vocabulary and grammar, short written assignments, and small projects and presentations. These grades are averaged, and the result is 25% of the quarter grade. Minor assignments will be accepted late with a 10-point penalty for each day the assignment is late. Major grades: Major grades consist of, but are not limited to, the following: tests which assess your understanding of required readings, in-class essays, formal essays, research paper, and extensive projects. Some assignments may count as two or more major grades. These grades are averaged, and the result is 50% of the quarter grade. Major assignments will be accepted late with a 10-point penalty for each day the assignment is late. Revised May, 2015 406 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Policies All school policies, including the Honor Code, outlined in the Student/Parent Handbook, shall apply in this class. Honor Code: I take Forsyth Country Day School’s Honor Code VERY seriously, and I expect you to do so as well. Any violation of the Honor Code will result in a zero for the assignment and immediate referral to the Judicial Board. Note: Students will often use forums, Google Documents, or an online resource to complete homework assignments. PLEASE remember that you must still adhere to the Honor Code while participating in a forum or working on a group project. Any violation of the Honor Code or school rules will result in swift and appropriate punishment. Note taking: You will need to take notes during class. Be sure to copy notes and exercises that are written on the board. You will find your notes invaluable when you study for tests and prepare for exams. Participation: You are expected to participate in class – listen, respond, and comment appropriately. You will have some assignments that include a participation grade; however, you will not have an overall participation grade. In order to succeed in this course, read each assignment carefully. There is no substitute for reading the work yourself. Avoid using any type of summary of the work (such as SparkNotes, CliffNotes, and other internet sources). I am available to help you during tutorial if you have questions. Absences If you are absent, check my teacher page in order to access homework assignments and handouts. You will be expected to turn in all assignments upon your return to class. See Forsyth Country Day School Handbook, page 32 “If a student has to miss class to participate in a school activity, it is the student’s responsibility to see teachers in advance to get all assignments and to return to class fully prepared.” “If a student is absent on the day of a test or when a paper is due, the student should be prepared to take the test or submit the paper on the day he/she returns. For extended absences (two days or more), students generally will be allowed two days for every day absent to make-up tests and papers and to complete class work.” Expectations Treat yourself and others with respect. Do your best at all times. All actions, speech, and writing must be appropriate for the classroom environment. Be on time; three tardies equal one point. If you are late from another class, bring a note. Revised May, 2015 407 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents Remember that the classroom is a place of learning. o Come to class prepared and with all materials. o Only one person talks at a time. o Focus on what is being taught or discussed and take good notes. o Sit appropriately – face the front of the room, do not lean back in your chair, and do not tilt the desk. o Do not do work for other classes while in my class; this automatically results in one point. o Do not show up for class and immediately ask to be excused; take care of your business between classes. Any posturing, disrespect, confrontation, hostility, or insubordination towards me will result in parent contact and immediate meeting with an administrator. You are allowed to have beverages with lids in my class, but the first time I have to clean up after you, the privilege is revoked. Daily Procedure Turn off your cell phone and put it in your backpack at the beginning of each class period. If you fail to do so and I see you with your phone (or hear your phone) during class, I will give you a point and take your phone. Put necessary materials on your desk: assignment book, notebook, vocabulary book, and text. Turn in homework – if applicable. Do not pack up to leave until I dismiss you. Course Outline (Please note that content/timeframes are estimates and are, therefore, subject to change.) Literature/Composition Ender’s Game Youthful hero Literary terms Test/in-class essay Expository composition Short stories Literary terms Expository composition Test/in-class essay Vocabulary Lesson #1 Lesson #2 Grammar Punctuation Dates August 21September 13 Lesson #3 Lesson #4 Lesson #5 Lesson #6 Nouns and pronouns; punctuation and capitalization September 16October 16 Oedipus the King Tragedy/tragic hero Literary terms Test/in-class essay Lesson #7 Adjectives October 17-25 Revised May, 2015 408 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents The Odyssey Epic/epic hero Literary terms Expository composition Test/in-class essay Exam review Literature/Composition Research paper Lesson #8 Lesson #9 Lesson #10 Verbs and adverbs October 28December 6 Exam review Vocabulary Lesson #11 Lesson #12 December 9-10 Dates January 2-24 Romeo and Juliet Shakespearian tragedy Romantic hero Literary terms Expository composition Test/in-class essay Cyrano de Bergerac Idealistic hero Literary terms Expository composition Test/in-class essay Night Life is Beautiful Memoir Film as literature Youthful hero Literary terms Compare/contrast composition Creative writing Poetry Literary terms Creative writing The Power of One Youthful hero Literary terms Test/in-class essay Lesson #13 Lesson #14 Exam review Grammar Prepositions and prepositional phrases; parts of the sentence Conjunctions; subject/verb agreement; items in a series Lesson #15 Lesson #16 Fragments, run-ons, and end punctuation February 18-March 7 Lesson #17 Lesson #18 Adjective clause; noun clause March 17- April 11 Lesson #19 Lesson #20 Adverb clause April 7-April 23 Lesson #21 April 24-May 16 Exam review Exam review Complex and compound/complex sentences; sentence combining and varying sentence structure Exam review Revised May, 2015 409 January 27-February 14 May 15-20 Return to Scope and Sequence Return to Table of Contents