guide to investing - The Globe and Mail
Transcription
guide to investing - The Globe and Mail
TOP 1000 GUIDE TO INVESTING ROBOTS WON’T STEAL YOUR JOB—SMART SOFTWARE WILL CANADA GOES COLD ON GOLD AND THE WORLD’S GREEN-ENERGY CAPITAL IS… THE CRUSADER FIGHTING LOCK-HAPPY ENTERTAINMENT CONGLOMERATES THE GOOD, THE BAD AND THE DISASTROUS OUR ANNUAL RANKING OF CANADA’S LARGEST COMPANIES JULY/AUGUST 2016 DM161954_PgOFC_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 1 2016-06-08 10:20 AM DM161954_PgIFC_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 1 16-06-03 10:53 AM DM161954_Pg01_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 1 16-06-03 10:54 AM T:7.8” S:7” Choose TD business solutions and watch what happens. S:10” TD Business Banking. The Official Partner of Big Dreams. TD offers the services to help your business succeed, from knowledgeable advice to a business account service plan with unlimited transactions.1 Plus, for a limited time, choose select TD business solutions and find out how you can get a Samsung 40" SMART TV.* Get a 40" Samsung SMART TV.* Call 1-888-367-7847 *Conditions apply. See us for details. Model Number: UN40J5200. Offer available through September 2, 2016, but may be changed, extended or withdrawn at any time without notice. 1 Refers to the TD Unlimited Business Plan on a Business Chequing Account. ® Samsung is a registered trademark of Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., used with permission. Screen images simulated. Product may not be exactly as shown. ® The TD logo and other trade-marks are the property of The Toronto-Dominion Bank. DM161954_Pg02_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 2 16-06-03 11:13 AM CONTENTS 07/16 DEPARTMENTS 7 The Interview Author Cory Doctorow walks the walk when it comes to copyright freedom—he’s giving away his books for free online 11 Graphic Details COVER ILLUSTRATED EXCLUSIVELY FOR REPORT ON BUSINESS MAGAZINE BY STEVEN WILSON; (DOCTOROW) PHOTOGRAPH SHAUGHN AND JOHN How much gold does the Bank of Canada stockpile? Whatever your guess is, it’s not low enough 13 Venture Indochino, Vancouver’s pioneer of menswear e-commerce, suits up for another round of torrid growth 16 Disruption Get ready for the next great business upheaval: artificial intelligence 18 Corporate Governess A very 2016 problem: What to do about the employee whose performance is affected by his prescription for weed 20 Reguly For four days in May, the winds were strong, the rain was ample, demand declined a bit—and Portugal showed how to make energy 100% renewable 29 THE TOP 1000 GUIDE TO INVESTING Report on Business’s investing reporters crunch this year’s Top 1000 data in a quest for many happy returns /By David Berman, John Daly, Tim Kiladze, Ian McGugan & Tim Shufelt CHARTS 41 Introduction 42 The Top 1000 Canadian companies 60 50 biggest private companies 61 100 biggest companies by revenue 62 100 biggest companies by return on equity 63 100 biggest companies by market cap 64 Index For more rankings, plus graphics and tools, go to tgam.ca/top1000 68 Exit Interview Canada may not be fertile turf for tech companies, but Daniel Friedmann managed to keep satellite maker MDA aloft—and got a serious case of goosebumps on the journey Big corporations owning our thoughts? It’s not science fiction to Cory Doctorow JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS 3 DM161954_Pg03_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 3 2016-06-07 9:22 AM Feedback FREE-FOR-ALL As always, readers had a lot to say about Eric Reguly’s column (“Backdraft”). For the most part, they agreed that free-trade deals are eliminating working-class jobs and undermining quality of life. If you’re a wage earner in a developed country, you’re screwed. If you’re already wealthy and can exploit the situation, you’re dreaming in technicolour, wrote one. Another chimed in with: Trouble is, as Big Biz gets rich, they want to be Filthy Rich, Insanely Rich, Tax Avoid Rich. They want the last dime. They want to fire the last guy. A minority of commenters pointed to the benefits of open trade borders: Try pricing your clothing, groceries, tools, mowers, chainsaws, electronics, automobiles, etc. strictly on a “Made in Canada or the U.S. by Canadians or Americans” basis and watch inflation soar, consumption slump, and material quality of life deteriorate. THE REAL ESTATE BLAME GAME In last month’s Interview, UBC social geographer David Ley talked about the vested interests behind soaring real estate prices in Vancouver. The piece sparked a flurry of comments. The real estate situation in B.C. and Ontario is a crying shame and the blame lies solely at the feet of government regulators, the banks and real estate vested interests, wrote one reader. While we blame other countries for assisting money launderers, we close our eyes to those on our own back lawns. A business owner had this to say: Our firm is having a very difficult time retaining young talent as they cannot afford to live here. If the B.C. gov’t thinks there is an economic benefit to this—they are missing the fact that it is leading to the hollowing out of industry. So what’s the solution? One reader offered this up: Your best bet is to leave these cities and have a meaningful life in smaller communities where a home will not make you eat Kraft Dinner every night. VICE VERSUS It’s safe to say that Vice Media CEO Shane Smith did not like Maryam Sanati’s story, “Shane Smith will take your money now.” Though he refused an interview with Sanati, Smith did get into a bit of a Twitter spat with Report on Business editor Derek DeCloet, after the latter tweeted: For once, a story about @shanesmith30 that’s not a hagiography. Why Vice is overhyped. Smith’s reply: good reporting? Check the language v the facts. Simple bias. I’ve been w VICE for 22 years and hit by the best. Which you aren’t. Ouch. Judge for yourself by reading the story at tgam.ca/r. Follow us on Twitter @robmagca What you were reading on the Web this month 37% Travel like a boss 28% What a crank: Race Face 21% Investing in emerging markets 14% Vancouver real estate 13% Exit Interview: Murray Taylor 10% Reguly: Time for a free-trade revolt 7% Invest like a tech gazillionaire 7% Vice Media July/August 2016, Volume 33, No. 1 Editorial Editor GARY SALEWICZ Managing Editor JUDITH PEREIRA Senior Editors DAWN CALLEJA, JOHN DALY, TED MUMFORD Copy Editor JEANETTE KING Research CATHERINE DOWLING, DAWN PROMISLOW, CHARLES ROWLAND, ANNA-KAISA WALKER Art Art Director DOMENIC MACRI Associate Art Director BRENNAN HIGGINBOTHAM Director of Photography CLARE VANDER MEERSCH Advertising Chief Revenue Officer ANDREW SAUNDERS Business Manager, Magazines ROLFE JONES Advertising Co-ordinator, Marketing Solutions Group SONJA TASOVSKA Production Director, Production SALLY PIRRI Production Co-ordinator ISABELLE CABRAL Publisher PHILLIP CRAWLEY Editor-in-Chief, The Globe and Mail DAVID WALMSLEY Report on Business magazine corporate information July/ August 2016 produced by The Globe and Mail Manager, Financial Data DOUGLAS TRIPP Financial Analysts FERDINAND IRUTHAYA, DEREK WYSE, JOANNE GARCIA, MICHAEL TADIOS, NATALIE MCLEAN, MINGYE LI, PIRASHANTH SURIYAKUMARAN Corporate Data Analysts JOY ZHANG System & Production Support IGOR BABALICH Report on Business magazine is published 10 times a year by The Globe and Mail Inc., 444 Front St. W., Toronto M5V 2S9. Telephone 416-585-5000. Letters to the Editor: [email protected]. The next issue will be on Aug.26. Copyright 2016, The Globe and Mail. Indexed in the Canadian Periodical Index. Advertising Offices Head Office, The Globe and Mail, 444 Front St. W., Toronto M5V 2S9 Telephone 416-585-5111 or toll-free 1-866-999-9237 BRANCH OFFICES Montreal 514-982-3050, Vancouver 604-685-0308, Calgary 403-245-4987 General Toronto 416-585-5111, fax 416-585-5641; Montreal 514-982-3050, fax 514-982-3074; Vancouver 604-685-0308, fax 604-685-7549; toll-free 1-866-999-9ads(237); e-mail: [email protected] United States, Mexico and Caribbean Publicitas Inc., New York, New York 212-946-0219, fax 212-599-8292, e-mail: [email protected] Publications mail registration No. 7418. The publisher accepts no responsibility for unsolicited manuscripts, transparencies or other material. Printed in Canada by Transcontinental Printing Inc. Prepress by DM Digital+1. Report on Business magazine is electronically available through subscription to Factiva.com from Factiva, at factiva.com/factiva or 416-306-2003. tgam.ca/r 4 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS DM161954_Pg04_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 4 2016-06-08 10:25 AM The all-new BMW 7 Series bmw-gta.ca The Ultimate Driving Experience.® O0625 VAL inal oof AGE LUXURY REINVENTED. THE ALL-NEW BMW 7 SERIES. The all-new BMW 7 Series achieves true luxury with groundbreaking innovations, superlative performance, and an interior design that defies comparison. From a welcoming LED light carpet to a first-class Executive Lounge with a panoramic view, you’re in no better seat for having it all. Experience it for yourself and book a test drive at bmw-gta.ca. 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BMWTO0625_ROB_4C_E_7er.indd 1 DM161954_Pg05BAG_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 5 2016-05-06 9:03 AM 16-06-03 11:21 AM LOOKING FORWARD IN T R O D U C IN G P R I VAT E B A NK IN G W I T H R E D - C A R P E T E X P E R IE N C E TA IL ORED TO E ACH UNIQUE PAT H Portfolio Management | Banking and Lending Services privatebanking1859.ca 1 (844) 476-1859 National Bank Private Banking 1859 is a trade name used by National Bank of Canada, National Bank Financial and National Bank Investments. As part of National Bank Private Banking 1859’s activities, its banking, lending and business transfer services are delivered through National Bank of Canada. Trust, estate planning and settlement services as well as securities custody and management are facilitated through National Bank Trust. Brokerage services are delivered by National Bank Financial. Mutual fund brokerage services are delivered by National Bank Investments. Insurance services are delivered by NBF Financial Services. National Bank Financial, National Bank Investments, National Bank Trust and NBF Financial Services are subsidiaries of National Bank of Canada. National Bank Financial is a dealer member of the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC) and a member of the Canadian Investor Protection Fund (CIPF). National Bank Investments is a mutual fund dealer member of the Mutual Fund Dealers Association of Canada (MFDA) and a member of the MFDA Investor Protection Corporation. National Bank of Canada is a public company listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX: NA). DM161954_Pg06_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 6 16-06-03 10:59 AM 07/16 Canada’s itsy-bitsy gold vault • Artificial intelligence passes Go Bricks and mortal? To be No. 1 in made-to-measure e-commerce, Indochino needs storefronts page 13 Business Intelligence • Pot on the job • Portugal shows renewables are no pie in the sky The Interview Life is not a theme park PHOTOGRAPH SHAUGHN AND JOHN A Copyright rebel Cory Doctorow says he’s defending both creators and users from lock-happy entertainment conglomerates s a Toronto teenager, Cory Doctorow spent many happy afterschool hours at the Spaced Out Library, the science-fiction collection founded and run by the writer and socialist Judith Merril. “I would take the subway down there,” he recalls. “She got me to join a writing group that still meets and, with her encouragement, I started sending out my own stories.” Doctorow was first published at age 17. Now 44, living in Los Angeles, Doctorow has become a prolific, award-winning author and also an activist, taking the values he absorbed in those salad days forward into a world where at least some of what was in the fiction he loved as a boy has become fact. “Science-fiction writers aren’t great predictors of the future, but sometimes they get a few things right.” In gadfly mode, Doctorow uses his talks at all the right conferences to sting the corporations and governments that are, in his view, ruining the Web. “At this recent South by Southwest, everyone was worried about the Internet of Things and privacy, with rectal thermometers, cars, pacemakers sending your highly personal information out there.” When the Electronic Frontier Foundation honoured Doctorow with an award for his activism, they also bestowed upon him the red cloak and goggles that a fictionalized Cory Doctorow at his home office in Los Angeles: more of a dandelion than a lion JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS 7 DM161954_Pg07-08_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 7 2016-06-02 11:56 AM 07/16 version of himself sports in the web-comic xkcd as he flies about saying penetrating things. Doctorow doesn’t put out the anti-establishment word just at confabs and among his 400,000plus Twitter followers. Boing Boing, the website he helps run, is one of the Net’s most bully pulpits. On the analog side, he supplies trenchant essays and reportage to legacy-media outlets like The New York Times and Wired. And, perhaps most important, he has the ear of Sir Tim Berners-Lee, a.k.a. the Internet’s benevolent dictator. He doesn’t always have the last word with Berners-Lee, though. “I was surprised and disappointed that he recently announced that W3C was going to start standardizing DRM. … There is a sense among a lot of people that the Web is cooked.” W3C is the World Wide Web Consortium, which BernersLee runs, and Doctorow is upset because it’s setting up a standardized regime for digital rights management, or DRM—the locks that tech and entertainment companies put on their products—to prevent people from sharing their wares. Doctorow criticizes American and Canadian legislation that makes it an offence to tamper with these locks. After all, analog publishers can’t control what use purchasers make 1. Netflix, a company that relies heavily on DRM, anticipated spending $5 billion (U.S.) on programming this year. 2. As part of a $1.6-billion (U.S.) upgrade in April, Universal opened a Harry Potter ride on its L.A. lot, after paying an undisclosed rights fee to Warner Bros. 3. Poesy Emmeline Fibonacci Nautilus Taylor Doctorow is the name of his daughter with Alice Taylor, a former VP of digital content for the BBC. of their books. And the locks seldom help the creatives who originally produced the content. (1) In joking homage to Isaac Asimov’s laws of robotics, Doctorow has his own law: “Any time someone puts a lock on something that belongs to you and won’t give you the key, that lock isn’t there for your benefit.” “Old copyright rules aren’t suited to the Web,” he says. “The Internet is a copying machine. Almost every time I click my mouse [and load a Web page], a thousand potentially copyrighted works are copied inside my computer.” He cites a case where entertainment conglomerate Universal pushed YouTube to take down a video a mother posted of her baby dancing to Let’s Go Crazy by Prince (RIP). Doctorow is proud that the Electronic Frontier Foundation helped win an appeals-court victory in the case. “It’s one thing when an entertainment company is negotiating with Harry Potter’s publisher for the right to do a Harry Potter ride at a theme park. (2) It’s another when there’s some teen in her basement in Calgary, writing and posting Harry Potter fan-fic.” Unlike many new-age copyright theorists, Doctorow has had a chance to practise what he preaches, giving away his own books free online while selling the print rights to conventional publishers. These days, his books garner mid-sixfigure advances, including an adult novel, Walkaway, that is coming out next year. (“I just got a blurb for it from Edward Snowden.”) Doctorow’s writerly business model has been both successful and controversial—controversial because, the argument goes, those who give their work away for free lower the going rate for writing and undermine the institutions that pay for it. (When Doctorow criticized The New York Times for putting up a paywall, a media critic sardonically pointed out that it was not Boing Boing that, at the time, had reporters imprisoned in the Middle East.) But Doctorow says creatives have to adjust their approach to the new era. It’s no good, he says, “shaking your fist and telling the Internet to get off your lawn.” Doctorow says musicians, filmmakers and writers have to start thinking of themselves as dandelions, not mammals. “When my daughter was on the way to being born (3), I realized how much effort mammals put into reproduction,” he says. “But dandelions send their seeds out everywhere. They don’t worry that every single one succeeds, but instead that every crack in the sidewalk is filled.” /Alec Scott *ALL CURRENCY IN U.S. DOLLARS SPENDING $3 BILLION OVER BUDGET 417% The Olympics—including an effort to convert 3.2 kilometres of industrial land into a beach—helped spur the city’s revival 2000 EY N A 1992 NA O EL LON D SPENDING $4.1 BILLION OVER BUDGET 90% ↑PROFIT $290 MILLION SYD NTREAL 1976 SPENDING $1.5 BILLION* OVER BUDGET 796% It took the city 30 years to pay off its $1-billion Olympic debt MO The Summer Olympics open Aug. 5 in Rio de Janeiro, and about the only sure bet is that they’ll be a financial disaster. A pair of Oxford researchers found that all of the Olympic Games held between 1960 and 2012 went over budget by an average of 179% (though no reliable data was available for 11 of them), with summer events going over by an average of 252%. That means Rio’s $9.7-billion budget could end up hitting $24 billion. BA RC OLYMPIC-SIZED MESS 012 N2 O TL A ANT 1996 SPENDING $1.8 BILLION OVER BUDGET 147% ↑PROFIT $10 MILLION SPENDING $15 BILLION OVER BUDGET 101% The number of foreign visitors to London was 5% lower in August, 2012, than it was the previous year 8 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS DM161954_Pg07-08_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 8 2016-06-02 11:56 AM Fox Harb’r welcomes you home Own a residence in Canada’s premier ocean-front resort Overlook championship golf and ocean Explore shorelines and beaches; country roads, red bluffs and green fields. Discover tidal saltmarshes, timeless villages and a rich bounty of fine restaurants, quaint shops, galleries, theatre, museums and hidden treasures along the North Shore. World-class Fox Harb’r Resort. Where the welcome is as warm and friendly as our people. • 18-hole Championship Golf Course • Executive Golf Course • Spa, Junior Olympic Pool & Fitness Centre • Fine and casual dining • Sporting Clay • Stocked trout ponds • Yacht Charter • Mountain Biking • Vineyards • Golf at over 450 locations with Pacific Links • Health & Fitness Centre • Kayaking • Outdoor Recreation • Tennis • Volleyball • One week every year at Scrub Island Resort in the BVI’s* *For the first 3 years of ownership Custom Homes, Executive Towns or Homesites from $195,000 to $1 million+** Download our Discovery brochure at foxharbr.com/ROB Fox Harb’r Resort N o v a S c o t i a, C a n a d a 1.877.210.1469 **Prices and specifications correct at press time. E. & O.E. DM161954_Pg09_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 9 16-06-03 10:46 AM At home in Canada and everywhere else you do business. Dentons. Now the world’s largest global elite law firm.* dentons.com © 2016 Dentons. Dentons is a global legal practice providing client services worldwide through its member firms and affiliates. Please see dentons.com for Legal Notices. *Acritas Global Elite Law Firm Brand Index 2013−2015. DM161782_Pg17_ROB_MAR_2016.indd 10 DM161954_Pg10_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 17 16-06-03 16-02-10 10:42 2:37 PM AM 07/16 Graphic Details Golden years The Bank of Canada began actively reducing its stockpile of 400-ounce gold bars—each slightly smaller than a brick—in 1980. In February, it sold off 620 kilograms, effectively reducing our gold reserves to zero. It now stockpiles only about two kilos of the shiny metal, worth roughly $130,000. /Steve Brearton 1965 1970 1,023 “Economic and geopolitical risks continued to worry global markets. Central banks are keeping their foot firmly on the gold purchasing pedal.” Canadian gold reserves (tonnes) The World Gold Council in its 2015 Gold Demand Trends report notes that central banks have been net buyers of gold for six consecutive years. 1975 “They’ve done exactly what the Bank of England did back in 2001. They’ve sold gold at the bottom of the market. …We’re supposed to be a country based on resources, and we give gold away.” 685 1980 Goldcorp founder and McEwen Mining chairman Rob McEwen calls the Canadian government “idiots” for selling the last of its gold reserves. 1985 1990 1995 2000 450 120 96 46 “The government has a long-standing policy of diversifying its portfolio by selling physical commodities (such as gold) and instead investing in financial assets that are easily tradable and that have deep markets of buyers and sellers.” Department of Finance spokesperson “[Gold] gets dug out of the ground in Africa, or someplace. Then we melt it down, dig another hole, bury it again and pay people to stand around guarding it. It has no utility. Anyone watching from Mars would be scratching their head.” 2005 PHOTOGRAPHS (NAS) BRANDON MARSHALL/CP; (BUFFETT) NATI HARNIK/AP 2010 2015 3 0 The paltry two kilograms of gold left to the Bank of Canada is roughly the same weight as the gold chains worn by rapper Nas around his neck DM161954_Pg11_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 11 Warren Buffett, Berkshire Hathaway chairman and CEO, in 1998 330.5 GOLD RESERVES BY COUNTRY, 2014 ($ BILLIONS, U.S.) 99.6 137.4 98.9 24.9 U.S. Italy 114.3 56.6 42.3 FranceNetherlands Switz. Germany IMF Russia 71.6 China 31.1 Japan JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS 11 2016-06-02 11:51 AM YPE_ROB_Ad.pdf 1 2016-06-01 3:14 PM THE RISE OF SUPERLUXURY TM C M Y CM MY CY CMY K FOR SOME, THE MASTERPIECE IS ADMIRED ON THE WALL. FOR A SELECT FEW, THE MASTERPIECE IS HOME. A limited release of superluxury estate suites overlooking Toronto, from $1.8 Million. WINNER OF 2016 BILD AWARD FOR Rising above Cumberland Tower, in the centre of historic Yorkville, where service is king and luxury living is standard, Yorkville Private Estates is raising the bar on the fine art of having it all. BE ST MO DE L SUITE* Call today for your private appointment to tour our award-winning model suite: Kevin Crigger | 416 484 4371 | superluxuryyorkville.com Brokers Protected. Sales Representative: Kevin Crigger. Johnston & Daniel a division of Royal LePage Real Estate Services Ltd., Brokerage. Prices and specifications are subject to changes without notice. Illustrations are artist’s concepts. E. & O.E. DM161954_Pg12_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 12 16-06-03 10:40 AM 07/16 Venture and the venture enjoyed several early years of triple-digit revenue growth followed by a few more years that were also pretty solid. By 2015 the company, called Indochino, was still booking 40% annual growth and vied for status as the continent’s top online retailer of made-tomeasure menswear. At that point, Vucko might have been expected to do one of two things. He could have followed Gani’s lead and headed for the exit, or he could have continued down the corporate path, by then well-paved. What he wouldn’t have been expected to do is hang on to his stake while turning Indochino over to someone he’d just hired, so that he could leave the Vancouver head office to semi-retire with his wife (Amelia Warren, who runs a start-up of her own) back in Victoria. “It was the right time for me to catch some family time after a decade of going full tilt,” Vucko explains. Of course, kicking back is that much sweeter if the guy you’ve hired as your replacement is a fellow e-commerce pioneer, who, six months and a couple of dramatic moves later, can say he’s got Indochino back onto its triple-digit growth trajectory. The new CEO, recent Torontonian Drew Green, had made a couple of exits himself and still holds a stake in Shop.ca, which he founded. Within weeks of arriving, he announced a deal that saw China-based Dayang Group invest $42 million while becoming a manufacturing partner. “It was an opportunity to put in a large amount of capital and accelerate the business,” he explains. Job security: Meanwhile, he’s stepped Who cares? up a process launched by On the e-commerce Vucko that—less paradoxifrontier, opportunities cally than it might seem— (and exits) abound, as Drew Green’s h a s t h e o n l i n e re t a i l e r resumé shows opening a dozen bricks1998-2000 and-mortar storefronts in Director of sales, major cities across the conCanada and East Coast, tinent by August. FloNetwork (acquired by DoubleClick) Green is still jet-lagged 2000-2005 from a Japanese scouting Director of sales and mission as he walks the half head of retail vertical, block from Indochino’s DoubleClick (acquired headquarters to one of the by Google) first of those showrooms, 2005-2009 Senior vice-president, sales in the midst of Vancouand business development, ver’s appropriately stylish Shop.com (acquired by Yaletown district. OpenMarket America) beamed and spare, it could 2009-2014 Founder and CEO, Shop.ca be the menswear side of 2015– a Prada store but for the CEO, Indochino dearth of inventory. That’s a key detail, says Green. “This A suitable strategy PHOTOGRAPH KIN/BRIGITTA HORVAT ARTISTS How can online custom tailor Indochino replicate its early explosive growth? With bricks and mortar I E-commerce veteran Drew Green sees Indochino selling a million suits a year by 2020 n 2007, while still at the University of Victoria, Kyle Vucko and Heikal Gani came up with a great idea for a tech company— online, made-to-measure suits. Everyone seemed to love the idea, even though launching an e-commerce site is a thousand times harder than it looks, and matching picky customers with their perfectly fitted suits, delivered on time and at a profit, is maybe a thousand times harder than that. And there was also the small detail that neither of the college kids had experience in e-commerce or fashion. Nevertheless, hometown heroes including ex-Yahoo head Jeff Mallett, basketballer Steve Nash and emerging VC phenom Boris Wertz pitched in to help Vucko and Gani get $18 million in financing. The two, meanwhile, spent way longer in China sniffing out supply lines than they would have thought possible. Still, almost everything went better than it should have, JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS 13 DM161954_Pg13-14_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 13 2016-06-02 11:44 AM 07/16 Trend Watch LESS WORK, MORE PLAY Ah, Sweden. It has always ranked as one of the happiest nations in the world. And now some Swedish companies are switching to a six-hour workday—the theory being that compressed hours boost both productivity and happiness. Here’s a look at average work hours per year in 20 OECD countries, plus their rank on the latest World Happiness Report. Hours worked in Germany are down from 2,372 in 1950. During the economic crisis, the government pushed for employers to reduce work hours rather than lay off employees. Now unemployment is just over 6%, the lowest since the Berlin Wall fell Spain’s acting PM has proposed ditching the twohour siesta and ending the workday at 6 p.m. instead of 7 p.m. 8 DENMARK FINLAND NORWAY NETHERLANDS 7 6 Average minimum wage is roughly $5.10 (U.S.) a day CANADA SWEDEN ISRAEL AUSTRALIA U.S. MEXICO GERMANY HAPPINESS INDEX showroom will do between $4 million and $5 million a year, and we operate on a zero-inventory model, so we don’t have a backroom with thousands of suits.” Instead, Indochino’s showroom customers buy their suits, shirts and ties much as they would if shopping from the website except that, instead of having to measure themselves and trust that the fabric matches the way it looks onscreen, they get to see the goods first-hand and let someone else do the measuring. Either way, the suit will arrive on the customer’s doorstep within four weeks and cost about the same as if it had been picked off the rack at a department or mid-price apparel store, while, in all likelihood, requiring no alterations (reviewers tend to give the chain an A-minus in this regard) or, heaven forbid, returns. “If you look at apparel companies or even department stores that have gone online, return rates are one of the biggest challenges,” Green says. “They’re up to 30%, whereas ours are around 2%.” Far from cannibalizing online sales, the storefronts act as billboards, increasing awareness, Green says. “Our online business is seven times higher in markets where we have showrooms.” A store in SoHo has been the star performer, so plans are afoot to open several more in Manhattan. The new CEO also promises to dramatically increase the number of offerings. “I came from a business where we had 15 million products at the time of launch, and this business had 40. So there was a real opportunity to broaden the selection.” But the really big step ahead may see Indochino opening up for offline business on the continent where the suits are actually made. (Online customers are already global in scope; the home market of Canada is a sweet spot, since Indochino prices only in U.S. dollars.) The company won’t necessarily go into China, Green thinks, but will almost certainly tackle Japan, where formal work clothes are de rigueur and the currently fashionable tailored look that’s been very good for Indochino never went out of style. Whatever form the expansion takes, Green is sure it will involve a partner. “We want to learn before we open, then every day after,” he says. Ambitious? That’s a word that definitely fits. “My goal is to sell a million made-to-measure suits a year by 2020,” Green says. “That would put our revenue, back of the napkin, at over half a billion dollars.” /Jim Sutherland IRELAND U.K. FRANCE CHILE Hours worked are down 15% from 2000 SPAIN KOREA JAPAN RUSSIA GREECE 5 1,250 WORK HOURS PER YEAR 1,500 1,750 A labour agreement gives 250,000 workers in France the right to ignore work e-mails or calls after 6 p.m. $75,000 (U.S.) 2,000 1.5 TO 3 HOURS Average amount of time workers spend on personal activities at work each day 2,250 2,500 Overtime in Japan has increased so much due to economic strife that karoshi, or death by overwork, is now a legally recognized cause of death That’s the income level at which happiness tops out, according to a Gallup poll conducted by an economist and a Nobel-winning psychologist: “People with an annual household income of $75,000 are about as happy as anyone gets,” they say. “But people with an annual household income of more than $75,000 don’t have commensurately higher levels of emotional well-being.” 33% Greeks get 37 paid vacation days per year TRUE OR FALSE MONEY CAN BUY YOU HAPPINESS TRUE According to a 2016 study from Germany’s University of Cologne, “the higher a person’s income is, the less likely it is that he or she will become lonely.” Increase in risk of stroke for those who work 55 hours a week versus those who work between 35 and 40 hours 14 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS DM161954_Pg13-14_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 14 2016-06-02 11:44 AM 100 Yonge Street, 16th Floor Toronto, ON M5C 2W1 Bleed: 0.125" Safety: n/a Mech Res: 300dpi Colours: CMYK Insertion Dates: Jun 24, Sep 30 Mar 21, Sep 26 Mar 19, Jun 18, Enriched Thinking isn’t just about seeing the big picture, but all the little ones too. TM Scotia Wealth Management is an innovative team-based approach to wealth management that addresses the entirety of your life–your family, your business, your future–one facet at a time. From financial counsel on guiding your wealth to careful contemplation of how to transfer it to future generations, it’s your thinking, combined with our thinking, to create Enriched Thinking. ScotiaWealthManagement.com Enriched Thinking TM ® Registered trademark of The Bank of Nova Scotia, used under licence. ™ Trademark of The Bank of Nova Scotia, used under licence. Scotia Wealth Management™ consists of a range of financial services provided by The Bank of Nova Scotia (Scotiabank®); The Bank of Nova Scotia Trust Company (Scotiatrust®); Private Investment Counsel, a service of 1832 Asset Management L.P.; 1832 Asset Management U.S. Inc.; Scotia Wealth Insurance Services Inc.; and ScotiaMcLeod®, a division of Scotia Capital Inc. Scotia Capital Inc. is a member of the Canadian Investor Protection Fund and the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada. DM161954_Pg15_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 15 16-06-03 11:04 AM Disruption Rise of the bots They’re the software version of robots, and giants like Facebook and Google are betting they’re the future W hen Google’s AlphaGo software beat champion Go player Lee Sedol at a five-game match in March, many compared it to the chess showdowns that pitted Garry Kasparov against IBM’s Deep Blue back in the mid1990s (they won a match apiece). But this was different. Go, a game that’s popular in Asia, is even more nuanced than chess and infinitely complex, which is why beating a human opponent had become a holy grail for computer scientists. AlphaGo’s victory wasn’t simply one step beyond Deep Blue; it proved that “smart” artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer some far-off dream. Over the past few months, we’ve started to get a taste of the real-world implications. Microsoft, Facebook and Google all kicked off their most recent developer conferences with a clear message: Forget the rise of the machines—the future is smart software, a.k.a. bots. You’ve probably already interacted with bots, on messaging apps like Facebook Messenger and Kik, or by calling up Apple’s digital assistant, Siri, on your iPhone. As Siri has shown, bots can be programmed to have something approaching a personality and to engage in human-like conversations. They can also carry out tasks like ordering a pizza or booking a flight to New York. Those might not be earth-shattering examples of change, but as is often the case with digital, what at first seems like an entertaining trinket or marginal convenience can bode deep structural changes ahead. When it f irst debuted in 2007, the iPhone was simply a slick new smartphone, but it sparked seismic shifts across many businesses. So it will be with bots, because the AI that drives them represents a new kind of tool. Just as we might send in a robot to defuse a bomb, bots could be deployed to mine and analyze the huge and unwieldy amounts of data produced in today’s digital-first world at a pace and scale humans simply can’t match. They’re even starting to be able to relay qualitative information: not just What is my next appointment? but What are the most promising sales trends from the past year? AI’s capacity to replace human actions—and do them better—represents the next great business upheaval. The underlying trend here is machine learning (a concept demonstrated disastrously by Microsoft’s Tay chatbot back in March—see next page for details). The idea is to create software that can produce new information and tools of its own accord—for instance, a system that could sort through stoplight patterns and use what it learns to better direct traffic, all without explicitly being told to do so. This is already happening. IBM’s Watson AI has gone from playing (and winning) Jeopardy to delivering treatments for lung cancer, partly by keeping up with and factoring in weekly developments in oncology. Wat- ILLUSTRATION SÉBASTIEN THIBAULT; PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF SHOWCASE/CORUS ENTERTAINMENT 07/16 16 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS DM161954_Pg16-17_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 16 2016-06-03 9:52 AM ILLUSTRATION SÉBASTIEN THIBAULT; PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF SHOWCASE/CORUS ENTERTAINMENT son is also helping to reintegrate military personnel into civil society by answering questions about benefits and medical concerns, and doing it all in natural, ordinary language. That’s a key part of what makes bots so full of potential—the fact that they can understand human queries and respond in kind, rather than with complex mathematical formulas. Now imagine this technology in the hands (literally) of rank-andfile employees at your own company, and you start to get a sense of how AI might change things— and how many jobs it could render obsolete. A sales exec could ask her phone a simple question—say, how oil’s effect on currency influenced sales in British Columbia over the past three years—and then use that information to make better strategic decisions. Bots offer a whole new competitive advantage. For the Googles and Microsofts 1 DAY That’s how long it took for Tay—a chatbot Microsoft launched on Twitter to help improve its voicerecognition software—to become a Hitler-loving, anti-feminist 9/11 conspiracy theorist and Donald Trump apologist. “Humans are super cool”@TAYTWEETS on March 23 “Hitler was right”@TAYTWEETS on March 24 of the world, the big question is who will own the “layer”—who will become the Windows or iPhone of AI. For just about everyone else, and almost certainly for Canadian companies, it’s more a question of where and how to deploy the technology. Because bots will very quickly evolve beyond ordering takeout and calling taxis to become an arsenal of strategic tools able to manage financial reports, staff evaluations, inventory levels, market Follow Alang on Twitter @navalang analysis, logistics and more. In fact, there’s a good chance that a decade from now, bots will have changed the business sphere in ways we can’t even imagine. After all, who could have foreseen that the iPhone would effectively kill the desktop computer, spawn social media behemoths like Facebook and shake up transportation with the advent of Uber? Winning at Go was just the start. Brace yourselves—the bots are coming. /Navneet Alang Cybersecurity THE GREATEST (HACKER) STORY EVER TOLD Mr. Robot is a TV series about an anti-social cybersecurity engineer/vigilante hacker named Elliot Anderson, and it’s been hailed as the most realistic depiction of hacking to ever hit the screen. As we get ready to binge-watch Season 2, we asked Kevvie Fowler—KPMG Canada’s National Cyber Response Leader, whose team tests client systems for vulnerabilities and launches simulated attacks—for a primer on five hacks from the show and how they work in real life. RATS AND WEBCAMS (Episode 2) What it is Remote Access Trojans, bits of malicious code installed onto a computer, allow hackers to control everything from keyboards to webcams. Mr. Robot hack Someone from the Dark Army, a Chinese hacking collective, poses as a musician hawking free CDs. Angela’s boyfriend, Ollie, loads one (and the webcam spying trojan) onto their home computer, giving the attacker a view of everything within the camera’s sight. BRUTE-FORCE PASSWORD HACK (Episode 2) What it is Tools like John the Ripper detect weak Linux passwords and crack them by making thousands of attempts per second. Mr. Robot hack Elliot employs a common dictionary word search tactic using John the Ripper to crack the password of Evil Corp’s interim chief technology officer, Tyrell Wellick. In real life, this would take between 20 and 30 minutes, but it goes down much faster in TV land. SPYWARE (Episode 3) What it is Spyware monitors a device’s activity and reveals anything stored in, say, a phone’s memory or on its SIM card. This hack is unnervingly simple, though it requires physical access to the phone for about three minutes, plus an Internet connection. Mr. Robot hack Tyrell inserts a chip onto his target’s Android phone to give him control of the device, then uploads the spyware to steal his secrets. BADGE CLONING (Episode 5) What it is Devices like the Tastic RFID Thief, a tool from Bishop Fox, can steal securitybadge information via RFID when it’s placed within one metre of the target. Mr. Robot hack At Steel Mountain, one of Evil Corp’s data centres, Elliot clones an employee badge using a gadget like the RFID Thief, which he has hidden in his backpack. STEGANOGRAPHY (Episode 9) What it is The art of concealing information in plain sight, in music or photo files. Mr. Robot hack Elliot keeps files on everyone he’s hacked on CD-ROMs disguised as music CDs. He uses DeepSound, an audio converter tool, to convert photos and other files to WAV and FLAC audio files. The real files are encrypted and password-protected. JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS 17 DM161954_Pg16-17_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 17 2016-06-03 9:52 AM 07/16 140-CHARACTER REVIEWS “It ain’t what you don’t know that gets you into trouble. It’s what you know for sure that just ain’t so.” —Josh Billings But What If We’re Wrong?: Thinking About the Present As If It Were the Past By Chuck Klosterman Or, as it’s otherwise known, #postmodernism (but that doesn’t sell books—wit & ’90s sitcom references do) Corporate Governess Up in smoke —George H., Toronto Dear George Unfortunately, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer to this one, so I asked Shelley Brown, an employment law lawyer with Steinberg, Title Hope & Israel in Toronto, for advice. “The law requires that an employer accommodate an employee’s disability up to the point of undue hardship—a very high bar for employers,” he says. “There’s an obligation to allow an employee to do what’s necessary from a medical standpoint to ameliorate his or her disability.” At the same time, your toking staffer has to provide value for money, and is obligated to tell you the nature of the disability and how often he needs to medicate so you can accommodate. “If an employee needs to smoke up three or four times a day to deal with a disability, an employer is entitled to know that and has to take it into account,” says Brown. “You should be able to sit down with your employee and discuss what the nature of the accommodation ought to be and what may be necessary to assist him in maintaining your work standard.” $1 BILLION+ If the employee doesn’t co-operate, you could be entitled to take measures including suspension or limiting how often he can smoke. But dealing with employee disabilities requires immense sensitivity, because they are so individual. Brown’s bottom-line advice: “It’s a minefield. You really should seek the advice of a lawyer before taking any steps, whether you’re an employer or an employee.” Dear Corporate Governess I’ve been handed my dream job. The trouble is, they demoted the popular manager who held the role before me. How do I get the team on my side? Invisible Influence: The Hidden Forces That Shape Behavior By Jonah Berger If you think this engaging survey of behavioural psych is for other people to learn from, it’s for you. #imaspecialsnowflake #noyourenot —Elle B., Calgary Dear Elle I thought I’d never watch The Daily Show after Jon Stewart left, but Trevor Noah won me over, one joke at a time. My point: Be patient. I’d start with a staff meeting to introduce yourself. And make sure the entire team is welcome. If possible, get the former manager on board to help with the transition. A few kind words of endorsement might be tough to ask for, but it could make all the difference. Give props to your predecessor’s accomplishments, but let the team know you have a fresh vision you want to share. Then work on developing individual relationships. Once they see you don’t have two heads, they’ll soften. The Invention of Russia: From Gorbachev’s Freedom to Putin’s War By Arkady Ostrovsky FT/Economist vet draws line from glasnost to Putin: media control. Until oligarchy and USSR nostalgia go off the air, the future is [REDACTED] That’s how much (in U.S. dollars) NBA star LeBron James’s lifetime deal with Nike is worth, according to his business partner, Maverick Carter. It’s the largest endorsement deal ever. ILLUSTRATION ANTONY HARE; (JAMES) JOHN BAZEMORE/CP Dear Corporate Governess An employee was recently prescribed medical marijuana for his disability. While he doesn’t smoke in the office, he does use it during the workday, and it’s affecting his performance. What rights do I have to monitor when he lights up? 18 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS DM161954_Pg18_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 18 2016-06-02 11:48 AM DM161954_Pg19_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 19 16-06-03 10:34 AM Eric Reguly A little guy cleans up ortugal has been a nightmare lately. In 2011, supply almost 10% of Morocco’s electricity, and the goal is to it joined Greece on the sovereign bailout list. see their share rise to more than 50% by 2030. Meanwhile, the Since then, it has been battered by strikes, fail- state of South Australia recently closed its last coal burner. It ing banks, corruption scandals, double-digit now gets more than half of its electricity from wind and solar. unemployment and hung parliaments. But both Portugal and other like-minded Western countries But as Lisbon burned, the rest of the world are missing one crucial element—the industrial side. They barely noticed that the tiny country was making great strides are now employing scads of technology—wind and water in renewable energy—so great that it is now being lauded as an turbines, solar panels, lenses used to concentrate sunshine in example of what is possible as industrialized economies try to solar-thermal systems—that is being built in China and other embrace a low-carbon future. low-cost Asian countries. China views renewable energy not The high point came in May when, for four consecutive just as a way to clean up skies clouded with smoke but as a days, fossil-fuel-free sources produced 100% of the country’s grand job-creation project that, in tandem with a program of electricity. Most of it came from hydro power and wind tur- building nuclear-power plants, will see the country manufacbines, with small dollops from biofuels and solar panels. ture national energy security. That beats the option of relying That extraordinary run is unlikely to be repeated soon. It on imported oil and gas. was the result of a period of relatively low energy demand, The West has yet to realize that a renewable win-win requires strong winds and ample rainfall. But there making the machines as well as the elecis no doubt that a pleasing trend is in play tricity itself. “Portugal is only a small part (unless, of course, we are content to go on of the green shift,” says John Mathews, a Maybe, just maybe, cooking the planet with greenhouse gas management professor at Australia’s MacAfrican countries emissions). In 2013, renewables supplied quarie University who has chronicled Chican take inspiration about 26% of Portugal’s electricity, a figure na’s renewables ascent. “China is building from Portugal that rose to 63% a year later, before falling new green industries at a furious rate, as to 50% in 2015 because of a drought. Assumexport platforms for the future.” and go directly to ing that renewable energy costs keep fallEver-cheaper renewable energy techrenewable energy ing and that financially strapped Portugal nology from China can make it hard for instead of building does not crunch its clean-energy subsidies Western rivals to compete, especially if a (as Spain has done), an electricity market sympathetic industrial strategy is absent. fleets of coaldominated by clean power seems likely in The near eradication of the European and burning plants the next decade or so. North American solar-panel industry was in the fashion of The message: If Portugal can do it, so the result of China flooding the global marcan Canada and other Western countries ket with homegrown knockoffs. One victim China and India with stated ambitions to wave goodbye to was Arise Technologies, once the leading the carbon era. And maybe, just maybe, light of the Canadian solar industry. African countries can take inspiration from Portugal and European companies, among them Vestas and Siemens, are go directly to renewable energy instead of building fleets of still big manufacturers of wind turbines. China’s capture of the highly polluting coal-burning plants—the grubby develop- solar-panel market will make Vestas and Siemens try all the ment route taken by China and India—as they move up the harder to stay in the top rank. One Western energy company industrial value chain. that appears to understand that the future lies in making both While Portugal is a standout example, other countries are the juice and the juicemaker is, ironically, France’s oil chammaking abundant, if not quite spectacular, progress too on the pion—Total. In 2011, it bought 60% of SunPower, one of the renewables front. On one day in early May, the amount of elec- largest solar companies in the United States. In May, it picked tricity generated by coal in Britain fell to zero for the first time up French energy-storage company and battery maker Saft since the famously sooty country launched coal-fired genera- Groupe for almost € 1 billion. tion in the 1880s. That, too, was something of a fluke—some Little Portugal has inspired the clean-energy market. It coal plants had been closed for maintenance—but huge capac- would be all the more inspiring if the country could make the ity in renewable energy allowed the lights to stay on. technology too. Renewables already supply half of the electricity in Sweden and are coming on strong in Morocco, of all places, where vast Eric Reguly is an award-winning columnist with The Globe and Mail based in thermal-solar plants are under construction. They already Rome. Reach him at [email protected] or on Twitter @ereguly PHOTOGRAPH GREG FUNNELL P Even with its economy and politics in upheaval, Portugal shows the way forward to 100% renewable energy 20 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS DM161954_Pg20_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 20 2016-06-03 9:54 AM Congratulations to these recent appointees Phillip Crawley, Publisher & CEO of The Globe and Mail, extends best wishes to the following individuals who were recently featured in the Report on Business Section of The Globe and Mail newspaper. Congratulations on your new appointments. Catherine Roche to Head, Office of Strategic Management BMO Financial Group Dean Connor to Chair of the Board of Directors Canadian Life and Health Insurance Association (CLHIA) Andrew Barnicke to Vice Chairman, Capital Markets Colliers Margarita K. Dilley to the Board of Directors Fortis Inc. Jo Mark Zurel to the Board of Directors Fortis Inc. Doug Bloom to the Board of Directors Gibson Energy Inc. Graham Drexel to CFO and Board of Directors Grosvenor Americas Robert Watson to President & CEO Information Technology Association of Canada Robert Dutton to the Board of Directors La Coop fédérée Brant Carson to Partner McKinsey & Company Zak Cutler to Partner McKinsey & Company Kevin Orbinski to Partner McKinsey & Company Sandra McEwen to VP, Valuations, Risk Analytics and Model Validation Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan Gilles Froment to Senior VP, Government and Industry Relations Parmalat Gary A. Doer to the Board of Directors Power Financial Corporation George Comrie, MEng, P.Eng., CMC, FEC to President Professional Engineers Ontario Gary A. Doer Christian Noyer to the Board to the Board of Directors of Directors Power Corporation of Power Corporation of Canada Canada L. Scott Thomson Una M. Power to Board of Directors to Board of Directors Scotiabank Scotiabank Michael Phair to Board Chair University of Alberta July/August 2016 To make arrangements for an Appointment Notice, please call 1-800-387-9012 or email [email protected] View all appointment notices online at www.globeandmail.com/appointments DM161954_Pg21_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 21 16-06-03 11:35 AM SPONSOR CONTENT Women at theTop Positions of power Female professionals altering the Canadian business landscape T he day Nadja Piatka scrawled her business goals on a pantyhose package was the first step on her journey from struggling single mother to president and CEO of a multi-million dollar global food company. Starting her business with $100 in 1993, Piatka began selling her home-baked, low-fat muffins to local coffee shops. Now Nadja Foods, with operations in the U.S. and Canada, sells low-fat and gluten-free desserts and vegetarian stuffing to the food service industry, restaurant chains and retail stores under private label, and as brand products internationally. “I believe in the power of goal-setting,” Piatka says. “I had lost my big house and moved into a little house in Edmonton. Bill collectors were coming to the door. I wrote my goals on that pantyhose package liner and within a year, all but one came true.” Those goals included starting a national company, having her own newspaper column and TV show, as well as writing a best-selling cookbook. The only one left out was the TV show – but she was frequently interviewed, and also landed an appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show. Building a business Sue Bennett also believes in goal-setting. She started Bennett Design in 1997 in the small town of Uxbridge when she was on maternity leave with her third child. Today, Bennett Design is an award-winning firm with 40 employees that designs for corporate, retail and institutional clients across North America. Bennett built her business through referrals and DM161954_Pg22_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 22 Nadja Piatka (top) and Sue Bennett believe in the power of setting goals. relationships with everyone from former employers to clients and suppliers. She also wasn’t afraid to do whatever task was required. Both she and Piatka were raising young children when they started their businesses. Today, the “mompreneur” is a growing force and working women are aspiring to have a work-life balance. To further inspire women and support their dreams, Piatka started an annual women’s networking weekend called the Ultimate Girls Getaway. For 20 years, the event has focused on empowering participants personally and professionally. It also raises funds to sponsor female survivors of war. An inspiring vision Piatka and Bennett agree that selecting the right team is important. “A leader is someone who gets a vision, can see the path ahead and can inspire others working with them to share the dream,” explains Piatka, who outsources everything from production to marketing to accounting. “I have always used this philosophy because everything the company does is project-based.” After Piatka develops a recipe, scales it for production, selects the production facility and puts the marketing and production together, she is ready for the next project and may have multiple teams working simultaneously. “This business model allows me to use the best resources in the industry without employer responsibilities.” Bennett does have employees and gives careful consideration to the people she hires. “We want superstars. We want to make sure they are fun, are open to and like change. I want people to feel empowered and make decisions. Leadership comes from believing in your people and supporting them.” Bennett says that the consulting and management services she offers has helped set her firm apart. Her company can do real estate optimization strategies and advise clients who want to renew their lease, or provide feedback on how to optimize space. “If you don’t stop moving, they can’t catch you,” she says. “You need to be totally progressive and thinking what the next big thing is.” Piatka shares that philosophy. Nadja Foods’ latest innovations include low Glycemic Index (GI) foods, and a GI Reducer that doesn’t increase blood sugar levels when added to white flour bakery items. “You can’t sit back and be a one-hit wonder,” says Piatka. “You have to find a hole in the market and pursue it with passion.” Fostering female leaders While women who own their own businesses are growing in numbers, 92 per cent of top executives at Canada’s largest companies are still male, according to the annual report from the Rosenzweig & Company Inc. talent management group. American Express Canada is one company that is fostering and supporting female talent. In Canada, almost half of its senior leadership team and 59 per cent of its Canadian employees are women. “We know that fostering diversity broadens the talent pool and ensures we have the most qualified candidates leading our company,” says Rob McClean, president and CEO of American Express Canada. “I work alongside many smart, wellrespected women whose strategic minds and authentic leadership have had a direct impact on the company’s success.” From McClean’s point of view, more and more companies are supporting female talent – and the efforts are paying off. “There are a number of outspoken senior female leaders, such as Sheryl Sandberg (Facebook COO) for example, who have really moved the dial and caused a shift towards a culture that is more encouraging of women taking on powerful positions. We’re seeing this change not only at a global level, but within Canada and also within financial services.” This content was produced by The Globe and Mail’s advertising department. The Globe’s editorial department was not involved in its creation. 16-06-06 1:57 PM SPONSOR CONTENT Women globeandmail.com/adv/womenatthetop at theTop Advancing careers Mentors and sponsors help women achieve next-level success A ccording to a recent study, leading Canadian businesses can foster female talent and grow ambition among women at all levels of their organization simply by ensuring the proper support channels are in place. The new research was commissioned by American Express Canada and Women of Influence, a Toronto-based professional advancement organization for women. It showed that while mentorship and sponsorship are still incredibly rare among female entrepreneurs and corporate workers (only 27 per cent of respondents had a mentor and 8 per cent a sponsor), women who have them are much more likely to believe they can land a top position. Of the 1,200 female respondents, 70 per cent considered themselves to be high-potential employees. That number rose to 86 per cent among women with a mentor, and 89 per cent with a sponsor. Similarly, the number of women who believed they could make it to the C-suite (32 per cent) increased to 49 per cent for women with a mentor, and 60 per cent with a sponsor. “The research shows that women without a mentor and/or sponsor are missing out on key relationships with leaders who could be guiding their career and advocating for their professional advancement,” says Naomi Titleman, vice-president of human resources at American Express Canada. “While training, hard work and determination play an integral role in career advancement, relationship-building is crucial to overcoming workplace hurdles, especially for women.” DM161954_Pg23_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 23 Defining sponsorship While both mentorship and sponsorship seek to improve a person’s career by increasing their value in business, there are differences in the approaches. Mentorship is guidance that helps employees fulfill a role or direct careers. For employees, a mentor can be a sounding board; someone who encourages an individual to aim for a higher rank at work. It can come from a variety of sources inside or outside the workplace. Alternatively, sponsorship can help open doors by giving the employee an advocate among more senior workers. A sponsor takes action on behalf of an employee, with an eye for promoting their career within the organization. “Women must surround themselves with people who support their advancement.” Since the very nature of the relationship is that they put their reputation on the line for you, sponsors are difficult to secure and easy to lose, explains Titleman. Therefore, she says it’s vital for women to seek out sponsors. It’s equally important for organizations to open up dialogue about sponsorship and what it entails. “Sponsorship has a big impact on aspirations and advancement,” Titleman says. “Women must surround themselves with people who support their advancement – who can offer advice, Relationship-building is key to overcoming workplace hurdles, says Naomi Titleman, vice-president of human resources at American Express Canada. encouragement, coaching, etc. They need to work to seek out sponsor-earning opportunities. This means volunteering for ‘stretch opportunities’ that encourage skills development, collaborating across teams, leading employeeengagement activities and identifying opportunities to showcase their good work.” Seeking out champions “Women define success in so many different ways,” says Stephania Varalli, Co-CEO of Women of Influence. “To support employees on their own unique career paths and to achieve their own version of success, it’s crucial for organizations to encourage a culture of mentorship and sponsorship.” Although mentorship and sponsorship are fundamental to advancing women within an organization, Varalli says tapping into a larger network of women through events and programs can help create strong professional connections. Mentorship can be particularly important in male-dominated fields, adds Kelly Lyons, a professor in the Faculty of Information at the University of Toronto. “Any time you’re a minority within a community of people, it’s nice to have mentors that can help,” Lyons points out. “There’s this critical mass. It’s not conscious, but you sort of see yourself more.” That same principle applies to senior ranks at any company: if women see themselves represented, it sends them the message they can get those jobs. It’s something that Titleman says American Express Canada is doing right. Today, 45 per cent of the company’s senior leadership team is women. “We do feel that role modelling is a serious part of the equation,” she says. Titleman believes there’s a role for programs that encourage mentorship and sponsorship, but companies must make sure they’re receptive to what employees need. That means creating environments where sponsorship and mentorship are practiced. “There are systemic barriers in the workplace still today, so we need to do everything in our power to make sure that we have those advocates at the table,” Titleman says. “Providing mentorship and advocating on behalf of more junior colleagues as a sponsor is one of the most important jobs I have. I feel that it’s my obligation as a senior leader to support people in reaching their full potential.” 16-06-06 2:05 PM SPONSOR CONTENT ADVERTISEMENT WOMEN IN BUSINESS Debunking the Myths: How taking a risk rational approach pays off for Women entrepreneurs Women make decisions every day that require risk W ith so many successful self-employed women thriving in Canada – 47% of small businesses are partly or wholly owned by women – female entrepreneurs have long been perceived to be risk-averse and unable to generate the same economic growth as men. In reality, businesses with majority-female ownership have report- ed the highest instances of yearly revenue growth of more than 20 per cent. In an effort to change these misconceptions, BMO Financial Group, Carleton University and The Beacon Agency partnered for an independent study to take a closer look at the relationship between risk and women entrepreneurs. The study, A Force to Reckon With: Women, Entrepreneurship and Risk, revealed that this perception is not the reality for women entrepreneurs. The study found that women make decisions every day that require risk, in order to grow and build their businesses. Men and women simply approach risk differently – in general, women entrepreneurs take a longer-term approach to business and a more holistic view of calculating riskbased decisions. BMO has leveraged the findings of this report through efforts to continue expanding support for female entrepreneurs in ways that most resonate with the group. In addition to the $2 billion in credit the bank has made available to women entrepreneurs, BMO has also created employee training to address findings from the study and continue to build stronger relationships with women entrepreneurs. Susan Brown, BMO Senior Vice President, Alberta and Northwest Territories Division, has worked with women entrepreneurs throughout her decades-long career. She believes women are risk rational, not risk averse. “Many of the women that I’ve dealt with are very risk aware, and they manage the risk in their businesses in a way that matches their lives,” said Ms. Brown. “That’s no doubt why women engage experts when starting a business or considering growth, and why they frequently take courses on entrepreneurship to learn how to manage risk and run their businesses more effectively.” BMO is also continuing strategic partnerships such as Women’s President Organization, GrowYourBiz and SheEO, which all focus on mentorship of entrepreneurs, a key driver of success as found in the study. Most recently, the bank introduced the BMO Women in Leadership Fund mutual fund, the first of its kind in Canada, which offers investors the opportunity to show their support of women in business. It has also expanded its BMO Celebrating Women event to over eight cities across Canada, to honour outstanding women for their charitable giving and overall contribution to the communities in which they live and work. To learn more, visit BMOforWomen.com and join the conversation at #BMOforWomen. 16-1221_BMO_ROB_Editorial_Ev3.indd 1 DM161954_Pg24_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 24 6/1/16 3:06 PM 16-06-06 2:07 PM Forward thinking requires the right backing. Your job is to lead the way. Ours is to support you every step of the way. We offer guidance and advice to help you grow your business. Winner of the 2015 Best Commercial Bank in Canada.* Take your business forward at bmo.com/business. Trademarks of Bank of Montreal * 2015 World Finance Magazine Award ®TM 16-1221_BMO_ROB_Ad_Ev4.indd 1 DM161954_Pg25_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 25 6/1/16 3:05 PM 16-06-03 10:38 AM SPONSOR CONTENT Women at theTop The self-made woman Defining characteristics of Canada’s new female entrepreneur S he’s ambitious and wants to grow her business. She makes decisions that require risk. She believes in networking and relationship-building. She may not be a technology expert, but she has a presence in the digital world. Work-life balance is important to her. These are some of the defining characteristics of the new female entrepreneur in Canada, a growing force in the country’s economy. In 2011, Statistics Canada reported 950,000 selfemployed women in the country – and that number is increasing. Why are so many women starting their own businesses? There are multiple reasons. A new report by BMO Financial Group, Carleton University and The Beacon Agency, “A Force to Reckon With: Women, Entrepreneurship and Risk,” found that most women start a business because they are passionate about something – not because they want to make a million dollars. Many women launch a business so they can be in control, experience challenge, create a product or service, and gain financial independence. Many need to generate an income, and some take over their family business to better manage the operation. Jayne Huhtanen is among these women. As a professional business coach and member of the Canadian Association of Women Executives and Entrepreneurs, she advises and consults with many self-employed women. Her résumé includes 26 years at Procter & Gamble, before starting FocalPoint Coaching of Toronto and DM161954_Pg26_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 26 world a better place more than men do, and recognize the value of building relationships, she adds. “When women network with women, they want to get to know each other on a personal level, and understand that business comes through those relationships,” Huhtanen explains. “With men, the conversation tends to get right to what am I trying to sell you, and you trying to sell me?” She says female-led businesses also tend to be smaller, have fewer employees and are more likely to be home-based than those fronted by men. Who is she? Professional business coach Jayne Huhtanen says women in business want to make a social impact. Wildly Successful Biz, a business accelerator. “[Women] may choose to start their own business because they want a better work-life balance, they are tired of working for someone else or they want to do something they find fulfilling,” says Huhtanen. Most women start a business because they are passionate about something. Most women-owned businesses are in the services area, Huhtanen points out. This includes everything from health care, real estate sales and mortgage brokerage, to graphic design and accounting. She believes this is because they’re motivated by finances, but they also want to make a social impact. Women want to make the Here are some of the qualities that characterize the new Canadian female entrepreneur, Huhtanen finds: She’s proficient in marketing, sales and finances. Women tend to be less comfortable dealing with numbers and don’t like to know if they’re doing badly, but successful women address these key areas of financial reality so they can make good decisions. She’s good at networking. She recognizes the importance of relationships and attends networking events. She seeks out mentors and strategic partners. Before she joins an association, she “test drives” it to see if it’s the right fit. She’s not afraid to ask for help. She asks for others’ opinions, seeks out a mentor when she needs to and outsources tasks that aren’t her strengths (like website building, for instance). She has an online presence. She doesn’t need to be an expert, but she does need basic literacy in the digital world. She determines what’s appropriate for her business, who her target audience is and how to reach them. Customers in their 20s take a different approach than those in their 50s. She has passion and energy. She knows if she is not passionate about her product or service, people won’t buy it. She knows she has the right solution for whomever she’s talking to, and comes across as confident and caring. She follows up. If she doesn’t have time to follow up personally, she has an assistant or a template to do so within 24 hours. She makes regular contact with highprobability prospects. She holds herself accountable. Or if she feels she can’t, she finds someone else to hold her accountable, such as a mentor, friend or partner who can serve as a sounding board and provide an outside perspective. She sets clear goals and establishes a timeline and action plan. 16-06-06 2:03 PM SPONSOR CONTENT Women globeandmail.com/adv/womenatthetop at theTop A boom in business Self-employed women on the rise I n today’s economy, female entrepreneurs are a mighty force. Nearly one million females are selfemployed in this country and their ranks are growing. In 2012, there were 950,000 self-employed women. Between 2001 and 2011, their numbers grew by 23 per cent (accounting for slightly more than one-third of self-employed persons). At the same time, the number of self-employed men grew by just 14 per cent. In 2014, Ontario had the highest concentration of selfemployed women, followed by British Columbia, Alberta and Quebec. A TD Economics Report from January 2015 reports three main motivations for becoming an entrepreneur: classic (the desire for independence, creativity, challenge or wanting to be one’s own boss); forced (due to job loss or other reasons); and work-family, when entrepreneurs seek greater personal and professional balance in their lives. According to the report, male entrepreneurs (71 per cent) were more motivated by classic reasons than women (53 per cent). Both sexes were equally motivated (22 per cent each) by forced situations. And 25 per cent of female entrepreneurs were motivated by workfamily reasons, compared to only 7 per cent of male entrepreneurs. Female-owned businesses are more likely to be small (one to 99 employees) than medium-sized. Most women-owned firms have one to four employees, the TD report says, and predominantly represent traditionally female-centric industries. About 90 per cent DM161954_Pg27_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 27 Support required of female-owned businesses are in the services sector (anything from interior design to marketing to accounting), while this number is only 70 per cent for male-owned businesses. Smaller size, more innovative They might be smaller, but that doesn’t mean femaleowned enterprises are less innovative. In fact, they are slightly more inclined than male-owned ventures to have been involved in an innovation activity. Their most common type of innovation tends to be a new or improved good or service. However, women entrepreneurs seem less likely to pursue other growthenhancing strategies than men. Only about 5 per cent are engaged in exporting, but that may be because they are more inclined to offer domestically oriented services than men. In 2010 an Industry Canada Women Entrepreneurs report found that on average, female business owners were younger and reported fewer years of management or ownership experience compared with male business owners. Their revenues were still significantly less than revenues earned by majority male-owned firms in 2004 and 2007. However, before-tax net incomes generated by majority female-owned firms were comparable to net incomes generated by majority maleowned firms. Female-owned enterprises are slightly more inclined than male-owned ventures to have been involved in an innovation activity. New research from BMO Financial Group with Carleton University and The Beacon Agency confirms that female entrepreneurs are ambitious and are making risk-related decisions necessary to achieve their objectives. Despite the evidence that female-led enterprises are increasing in number, financial institutions and investors have not fully understood or supported their resource needs to start and grow their businesses. The high value often placed on projected fast growth does not support women entrepreneurs who take a holistic approach to growth and focus more on longterm sustainability. This is why one of the biggest hurdles women entrepreneurs report facing is financing. In the BMO report, 80 per cent of female business owners said they faced obstacles in securing loans from banks. Often they start businesses using their own resources or by taking personal loans from friends or family, and/or through organizations such as the Business Development Bank. They use personal finances to fund a business for multiple reasons such as lack of financial literacy, fear of being turned down by the bank and a general dislike of debt. Women often seek ways to increase profit at their current business level rather than simply looking to grow. They are likely to seek expert advice when considering growth and many have taken courses on entrepreneurship. The TD report found that while women are still under-represented among entrepreneurs, the upswing in female self-employment is a positive sign that more women are overcoming the hurdles and striking out on their own. 16-06-06 1:59 PM zoo}-zoo} THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A G O O D D R I V E A N D A G R E AT D R I V E I S I N T H E D E TA I L S. INTRODUCING THE ALL-NEW, 3-ROW MAZDA CX-9 OUR BELIEF THAT DRIVING MATTERS LED US TO REDESIGN AND REENGINEER OUR 3-ROW SUV WITH A REFINED INTERIOR, SOPHISTICATED FEATURES AND EXCEPTIONAL DRIVING DYNAMICS. BECAUSE AT MAZDA, EVERYTHING WE DO MAKES DRIVING BETTER. ALLNEW-CX9.CA DM161954_Pg28_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 28 DRIVING MATTERS 16-06-03 10:50 AM INVESTORS’ GUIDE TO THE TOP 1000 Our annual Top 1000 ranking contains some 9,000 data points. Behind all those facts and figures is a trove of investing intelligence, from the rising fortunes of REITs to the CEOs who deliver the best results, and even some stocks Ben Graham would love. It all adds up to a slew of ways to make money this year. 200 S GA D IFI A N RS L OI NA GE ME NT AN DD INSURA IVE NC E IL TA ED BANKS RE 150 MA $BILLIONS 100 REVENUE BI 50 OT EC PROFIT H C AN LOSS AN M G O N C TI LE S TEDCA , LE OA AB BR D D PR OD LT I UC PROPER TY AND IN MANAGEMEN VESTME T NT S SI S ES OR OC PR AL ET S ALS CHEMIC G NIN ES M MI ST R DI E S US ES AL SERVICE IO S OL EC TIE W L INANCIA N EN VI ANRONM D O EN TH TA ER L, M SE RV EDIC ICE AL AU S TO M OT IV E NG IB D OR PR AN PIPELIN ILI PU F OT H E R F UT M SO T AC AN TIO RTA SPO TS OCESSIN FOOD PRSERVICE AND CO R TE E AR TW TR 0 RY H CO R NT G UT FOREST N A IAL SU M US TR N AR IND PH CO G JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS 29 DM161954_Pg29-39_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 29 2016-06-08 10:58 AM Banks THE BANKS ARE DOOMED... Rate squeeze Banks still generate a lot of income by borrowing money at low rates and lending it out at higher rates. But as the Bank of Canada has slashed its benchmark rate to near zero, that spread has narrowed. Take Royal Bank of Canada: Its net interest margin for Canadian personal and commercial banking shrank from 3.3% in 2005 to just 2.7% last year. Higher Bank of Canada rates would create some headroom, but Bank Governor Stephen Poloz appears reluctant to raise them any time soon. Fintech flood Thousands of start-ups worldwide, along with tech heavyweights like Apple, are developing financial services apps that make payments from smartphones a snap, spew data and link borrowers to lenders. Problem No. 1 for the banks: Doing nothing means losing market share to the upstarts. Problem No. 2: Doing something means they’ll have to ramp up their own technology and divert resources from traditional banking. The result: big spending increases and restructuring costs associated with layoffs. 10 5 0 ’05’10 ’15 OIL AND GAS LOANS BY THE BIG SIX ($ BILLIONS) 17.9 8.4 7.4 6.7 6.1 3.2 SCOTIA ROYAL BMO CIBC* TD NATIONAL *REPORTS NET LOAN BALANCES PERSONAL AND COMMERCIAL BANKING (NET INTEREST MARGIN %) 3.0 2.5 2.0 SCOTIA* ROYAL BMO CIBC TD* NATIONAL 1.5 ’07’10 ’15 *EXCLUDING WEALTH MANAGEMENT AND INSURANCE NEW DIGITAL PLATFORMS’ SLICE OF TOTAL U.S. CONSUMER BANKING REVENUE 1% $850 BILLION 10%17% $1,050 BILLION CURRENT2020 $1,200 BILLION 2023 Five newcomers to the Top 1000 (No. 31) HYDRO ONE CEO Mayo Schmidt FOUNDED 1998 After much hand-wringing, a 15% stake of Hydro One moved out of the public sector and into the portfolios of investors in what was the largest Canadian IPO in 15 years. Investors got a not-so-shabby return (about 13% in the past seven months), and the Ontario Liberals got to retire a thin slice of the largest non-sovereign debt in the world. (No. 144) PRAIRIESKY ROYALTY CEO Andrew Phillips FOUNDED 2013 Maybe one of the smartest ways to play oil and gas is not to extract the stuff yourself. PrairieSky was spun out of Encana, and it buys land, then collects royalties from producers who work it. Last November, the company concluded a blockbuster deal with Canadian Natural Resources to buy 5.4 million acres for $1.8 billion in cash and stock, bringing its total holdings to more than 14.7 million acres. SOURCE CIBC WORLD MARKETS Oil crunch Lending money to energy companies in Alberta was so easy when crude oil traded for more than $100 (U.S.) a barrel. After the price sank below $40 last year, it became a headache. The banks are starting to book provisions against bad oil and gas loans. Sure, energy loans are now just 2.2% of the Big Six’s total lending, but they add up to $50 billion, and some banks are more exposed than others. 15 SOURCE VERITAS INVESTMENT RESEARCH Maxed out Residential bank loans in Canada have climbed by an average of 9% a year since 2005, as borrowers have taken advantage of rock-bottom interest rates and a hot housing market to load up on mortgages, personal loans and credit card debt. But as economic forecasts darken, consumers are recognizing that they are more or less tapped out. Annual growth in the banks’ mortgage loan portfolios has slowed to about 5% and home equity lines of credit have gone flat. CONSUMER CREDIT % growth SOURCE CITI DIGITAL STRATEGY Any way you size up Canada’s Big Six banks, they have grown a lot huger over the past decade. Their combined annual revenues and stock market capitalization roughly doubled, despite the financial crisis, and their profits surged by 150%. But the future looks far less certain. SOURCE CANADIAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION By David Berman (No. 152) SPIN MASTER CO-CEOs Anton Rabie and Ronnen Harary FOUNDED 1994 If you’ve got kids, you’ll get why Spin Master turned a $452-million (U.S.) profit last year. Its Paw Patrol brand—a TV show and toy line—is a juggernaut. Plus, it owns Air Hogs, Meccano, Spy Gear, the Zoomer line of robotic toys, and Etch-a-Sketch, which it bought in February. Not bad, considering the trio of founders started off hawking nylons stuffed with grass seeds. 30 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS DM161954_Pg29-39_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 30 2016-06-08 10:58 AM Return on equity ...JUST KIDDING! SOURCE CANADIAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION Sure, Canada’s big banks face a few challenges. But let’s be honest: They still vacuum up the majority of profits— more than $34 billion in 2015, or roughly 10 times the take for Canadian utilities and three times that of the nation’s insurers. Even when you compare the Big Six to global banks like JPMorgan and HSBC, they still shine. /D.B. SOURCE CIBC WORLD MARKETS Canadian banks stand out among many of their global peers for stability and big dividends—but check out those gargantuan profits, too. One way to measure how good the banks have it here is to size them up using return on equity, or net income divided by shareholders’ equity. The average ROE for U.S. banks 2015 total return on equity TD BANK SCOTIABANK CIBC Canadian banking 18.6% 30% Canadian banking 13.4% 42.8% Canadian banking International banking BANK OF MONTREAL SOURCE BLOOMBERG SOURCE CITI DIGITAL STRATEGY SOURCE VERITAS INVESTMENT RESEARCH RBC is 8.3%. Canada’s Big Six, meanwhile, enjoy an average ROE that’s an astounding 16%, putting them at the top of the sector in the developed world. Focus solely on their domestic operations and the numbers look even more rosy: RBC (No. 1) has an ROE of 30% in its personal and commercial banking division; at TD Bank (No. 2), the comparable figure climbs to more than 40%. Why are Canadian banks sitting on gold? For one thing, they enjoy an oligopoly, where upstart competitors are unlikely to undercut them. For another, they enjoy the benefits of guaranteed mortgages through the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp. That last point delivers the banks a huge advantage. Because they have low capital requirements—with the CMHC backstopping loans, the risks of default are muted—they can put more of their cash to work. But can the good times last forever? Maybe not (see “The banks are doomed...” on the preceding page). With their fat profits, Canadian banks look like ideal targets for disruption. 14.6% 21% 13% Canadian banking 12.5% 16.1% Canadian banking 18.7% 55.6% NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA 16.9% WELLS FARGO & CO. 12.5% BANK OF AMERICA 6.1% JPMORGAN 9.1% BARCLAYS PLC 1.7% HSBC 6.4% (No. 181) FOUNDERS ADVANTAGE CAPITAL CEO Stephen Reid FOUNDED 1998 Calgary-based Founders invests in the equity and debt of promising mid-sized North American companies. In May, it bought a 60% stake in Dominion Lending Centres, a mortgage broker with more than 350 offices across Canada, for $80 million. In a tentative economic recovery and a frothy real estate market, that takes, uh, confidence. (No. 200) OSISKO GOLD ROYALTIES CEO Sean Roosen FOUNDED 2014 Osisko is a so-called streamer—the kind of company that has helped gold producers cope with the punishment of falling bullion prices over the past three years. A streamer pays the producer with much-needed cash now for the right to purchase a stream of output in future years at a very low fixed price. Ian McGugan explains more on pg. 36. [+ The coolest money-loser ] (No. 752) SHOPIFY CEO Tobias Lütke FOUNDED 2004 Sure, it lost $18.8 million (U.S.) last year. But Shopify is still Canada’s hottest tech company. More than 275,000 stores use its e-commerce platform (including Tesla, Budweiser and the LA Lakers), and it raised well over $1 billion in financing before going public a year ago. JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS 31 DM161954_Pg29-39_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 31 2016-06-08 10:58 AM CEO compensation CEO ROI—WTF? Donald Walker Magna International (No. 10) $26,539,700 $76 David McKay Royal Bank of Canada (No. 1) $11,655,893 $852 CEO Company Top 1000 rank Total compensation Profit per dollar of compensation Lino Saputo Jr. Saputo Inc. (No. 35) $3,262,600 $186 François Coutu Jean Coutu Group (No. 77) $2,478,308 $86 Prem Watsa Fairfax Financial (No. 29) $624,930 $1,160 Victor Dodig CIBC (No. 5) $8,538,900 $419 Steve Hudson Element Financial Bruce Flatt (No. 87) Brookfield Asset Management $19,277,385 (No. 7) $9 $7,631,095 Money $392 makers Money losers Brian Porter Bank of Nova Scotia (No. 3) $10,907,196 Daniel Schwartz $643 Restaurant Brands International (No. 40) $9,161,333 $52 Hunter Harrison Canadian Pacific Railway (No. 20) $19,902,453 $68 Bharat Masrani Toronto-Dominion Bank (No. 2) $10,698,222 $740 Linda Hasenfratz Linamar Mark Barrenechea (No. 42) OpenText Corp. $14,214,834 (No. 65) $31 $17,970,042* John Brace André and Paul Desmarais $15 Northland Power Power Corp. of Canada *up 399% from 2014 (No. 385) (No. 14) $1,601,508 $15,298,524 71¢ $116 Michael Pearson Valeant Pharmaceuticals (No. 957) $182,902,190* -$2 *up 1,152% over 2014 Steve Williams Suncor Energy (No. 989) $12,200,495 -$224 Gerald Schwartz Onex Corp. (No. 974) $9,331,911 -$78 John Chen BlackBerry (No. 947) $3,849,636 -$61 Charles Jeannes Goldcorp Inc. (No. 997) $9,458,337 -$560 John Thornton Barrick Gold (No. 994) $3,963,136* -$915 *down 72% from 2014 Steve Laut Canadian Natural Resources (No. 970) $5,147,507 -$124 32 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS DM161954_Pg29-39_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 32 2016-06-08 12:10 PM SOURCE S&P DOW JONES INDICES LLC Nancy Southern Atco Ltd. (No. 93) $1,365,516 $113 the top CEO by bang for buck, Constellation Software’s (No. 76) Mark Leonard, whose 2015 compensation totalled $1, while the company earned $226.6 million PHOTOGRAPHS (PORTER) BEN NELMS/REUTERS; (SOUTHERN) MIKE STURK/REUTERS; (M C KAY) KEVIN VAN PAASSEN/BLOOMBERG; (WALKER & HARRISON) FRED LUM/THE GLOBE AND MAIL; (SAPUTO & COUTU) CHRISTINNE MUSCHI/THE GLOBE AND MAIL; (WATSA, THORNTON & CHEN) MARK BLINCH/REUTERS; (MASRANI) GALIT RODAN/BLOOMBERG; (DODIG) FRED CHARTRAND/CP; (FLATT) BRETT GUNDLOCK/ REUTERS; (HASENFRATZ) TOM SANDLER; (DESMARAIS) NATHAN DENETTE/CP; (WILLIAMS) TODD KOROL/BLOOMBERG; (JEANNES) HANS SIPMA; (SCHWARTZ) GALIT RODAN/BLOOMBERG; (LAUT) TODD KOROL/REUTERS NOT PICTURED: There are some CEOs who are worth every penny of their pay packages (and/or head up one of Canada’s cash-cow banks). Others, not so much (we’re looking at you, Michael Pearson, formerly of Valeant). We rank 20 Top 1000 CEOs by profit (or loss) per dollar of compensation IT’S A SMALL WORLD AFTER ALL By Tim Shufelt After a five-year rout, small-cap stocks are making a comeback —though you wouldn’t know it, judging by analyst and investor interest in companies like Norsat International SOURCE S&P DOW JONES INDICES LLC PHOTOGRAPHS (PORTER) BEN NELMS/REUTERS; (SOUTHERN) MIKE STURK/REUTERS; (M C KAY) KEVIN VAN PAASSEN/BLOOMBERG; (WALKER & HARRISON) FRED LUM/THE GLOBE AND MAIL; (SAPUTO & COUTU) CHRISTINNE MUSCHI/THE GLOBE AND MAIL; (WATSA, THORNTON & CHEN) MARK BLINCH/REUTERS; (MASRANI) GALIT RODAN/BLOOMBERG; (DODIG) FRED CHARTRAND/CP; (FLATT) BRETT GUNDLOCK/ REUTERS; (HASENFRATZ) TOM SANDLER; (DESMARAIS) NATHAN DENETTE/CP; (WILLIAMS) TODD KOROL/BLOOMBERG; (JEANNES) HANS SIPMA; (SCHWARTZ) GALIT RODAN/BLOOMBERG; (LAUT) TODD KOROL/REUTERS Small caps In early May, Norsat International (No. 278) reported financial results from a solid first quarter. The small firm, based in Richmond, B.C., shipped a number of its military satellite terminals to a “major Eurasian defence contractor” early in the year, which generated a nice bump in revenue. Profits doubled over the previous year, costs were contained, margins were up—just the kind of quarter that would typically delight the market. For Norsat, crickets. With almost no analyst coverage and few remaining funds focused on stocks that small, Norsat shares registered zero investor interest in the company’s success. The stock barely moved for more than a week—an eternity in today’s algorithmic trading environment, where news is acted upon in a heartbeat. After a brutal five-year sell-off, the market for smaller Canadian stocks is like a hockey arena that half-empties midway through a visitingteam blowout. Now that the comeback is on, there aren’t many people left to see it. “We can spend months accumulating the positions we want. Nobody cares—nobody’s looking,” says Chris Guthrie, president of Hillsdale Investment, which owns shares in Norsat. Things started to go badly for Canadian small-cap stocks in mid-2011, around the same time the global commodity complex tipped into a downturn. A heavy dependence on resources ensured the domestic small-cap space would be ravaged as commodity prices fell. Since peaking in 2011, the S&P/TSX SmallCap Index fell by nearly 50% over almost five years up to January. The S&P/TSX Venture Composite fell by more than 80% over the same time. The sustained sell-off has made casualties of one-quarter of the country’s boutique broker- LARGE CAP VS. SMALL CAP % change 40 S&P/TSX COMPOSITE INDEX* 20 0 -20 S&P/TSX SMALLCAP* -40 *includes dividends 20112012 2013 2014 2015 ages, while the larger independents have had to cut deeply. Sell-side research is thin, IPOs are rare, and investors have turned away from small-cap stocks to concentrate their equity holdings in larger names and large-cap funds. On the plus side, there’s little competition for the investors that remain. “There are no more crowded trades in Canadian small-caps,” says Guthrie, who also manages Hillsdale’s Canadian Micro Cap Equity Fund. And yet, there is money to be made. Since its inception in December, 2013, that fund has generated an annual average return of 11.9% and was up by 22.5% in the first third of this year. After hitting valuations not seen since the financial crisis, Canadian small-caps have been swept up by the commodity rally. The SmallCap Index rose by nearly 50% in the four months up to mid-May, which exceeds any uptrend of the last five years. And slowly, the resurgence is drawing interest back into Canadian small-caps, Guthrie says. But be selective. “At this point, investors can’t just close their eyes and buy small-caps. You have to make sure they’re actually growing.” The Top 1000 by headquarters B.C. 231 Alberta 222 Saskatchewan 12 Manitoba 17 For more on CEO compensation, check out our interactive pay-for-performance tool (developed with Global Governance Advisors) and ranking of the Top 100 Canadian companies by market capitalization, at tgam.ca/compensation Ontario 348 Quebec 107 New Brunswick 3 U.S. 32 Nova Scotia 15 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 International 11 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS 33 DM161954_Pg29-39_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 33 2016-06-08 11:07 AM Energy At the NDP’s national convention in Edmonton in April, Avi Lewis and a group of leftist activists tabled the so-called Leap Manifesto, which calls for Canada to generate all electricity from renewable sources by 2050, and slash the production and use of fossil fuels. Alberta NDP Premier Rachel Notley dismissed those ideas as “naive.” But if you’re trying to set your investment strategy, it might be best to follow the pinkos. Over the past five years, the S&P/ TSX Renewable Energy and Clean Technology Index has trounced the oil-and-gas-dominated S&P/TSX Capped Energy Index. The trusted six These are the energy executives whom sophisticated investors trust—and you should, too CLEAN TECH VS. OIL AND GAS % change 40 20 S&P/TSX Renewable Energy and Clean Tech Index 0 -20 S&P/TSX Capped Energy Index -40 20112012 2013 2014 2015 Value investing 10 STOCKS BEN GRAHAM WOULD LOVE Is the Top 1000 little more than a collection of fusty banks, insurers and resource plays? Are there companies in other industries that have delivered impressive returns to shareholders, yet still offer growth prospects? And can you find them cheap? That’s a tall order, especially if you want to find bargains below the traditional value investor’s price-to-earnings (P/E) threshold of 20. But good assets are pricey these days, and if you’re prepared to venture a little above 20, you’ll find some real deals. /John Daly WSP Global Montreal (No. 85) P/E RATIO*: 19.5 FIVE-YEAR SHARE PRICE GAIN: 29.7% WSP is a highly diverse engineering and environmental consulting firm with 500 offices around the world. Think everything from helping to build skyscrapers and develop mines, to safely demolishing asbestosladen buildings. The company dates back to two engineering firms founded in Quebec City in 1959, which later grew into Genivar Inc. It cranked into higher gear by buying London-based WSP Group PLC for $442 million in 2012, and New York City-based Parsons Brinckerhoff for $1.2 billion (U.S.) in 2014. Current assignments include the new Champlain Bridge in Montreal and the Atlanta Falcons’ new stadium. DHX Media Toronto (No. 236) P/E RATIO: 22.7 FIVE-YEAR SHARE PRICE GAIN: 723.1% Yeah, yeah, yeah, there’s a whole lot of disruption going on in media, but even new platforms need content. And if you believe that content has value, DHX boasts that it owns the “world’s largest independent library” of kids’ and family TV series. That library includes Teletubbies, Yo Gabba Gabba!, Inspector Gadget and the Degrassi franchise. DHX president Steven DeNure says he’s figured out how to monetize that content, too—even on YouTube. After a recent slide in DHX’s share price, analysts are saying the stock is a bargain—or close to it. 34 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS DM161954_Pg29-39_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 34 Hardwoods Distribution Oil and gas markets were a mess early this year. Brent oil, the international standard, crashed to $27 (U.S.) a barrel. West Texas Intermediate, the North American benchmark, fell even lower. Because investors were so petrified, most energy companies couldn’t raise the money they needed to fund their daily operations. Yet a select few could—those backed or run by a small group of men whom sophisticated investors have grown to worship. Their common bonds: lowcost businesses, solid balance sheets and an aversion to pricey acquisitions. Investors are showing some willingness to venture beyond these trusted names now that oil’s flirting with $50 again. But no one knows how fleeting this rally will be. If there’s another market hiccup or another crash, you’ll feel protected flocking to these folks—bigname investors sure do. /Tim Kiladze North West Co. MTY Food Group Ve P/E RATIO: 20.7 FIVE-YEAR SHARE PRICE GAIN: 50.6% The original North West competed against Hudson’s Bay Co. in the fur trade starting in the 1780s—sometimes with guns drawn. HBC absorbed its rival in 1821. But in 1987, HBC spun off its northern Canadian operations to an employee consortium, which revived the North West name. The company now has more than 100 food and general merchandise stores across the North, mostly under the Northern banner, and some in Alaska, the U.S. Pacific Territories and the Caribbean. It’s an attractive defensive stock—earnings are steady, and there’s a beefy 4% dividend yield. P/E RATIO: 24.1 FIVE-YEAR SHARE PRICE GAIN: 130.3% Every time you order pad thai at Thai Express or coffee at Country Style, Stanley Ma has reason to smile. The Hong Kongborn chairman and CEO of MTY is Canada’s food court king. Starting with Tiki-Ming in Montreal in 1984, he has launched or acquired more than 30 chains and brands, including Cultures, Mr. Souvlaki and Big Smoke Burger. MTY’s revenue has doubled to $145 million over five years, and profits have been steady. But future growth depends a lot on whether Ma can expand successfully abroad. In May, he acquired Arizona-based Kahala Brands, which owns Cold Stone Creamery and Blimpie sub shops, for more than $300 million (U.S.) in cash and shares. P/E FIV PR Ve sp an ca co Mo bo so cu offi ha the an he Bu an vir ge ca as co Winnipeg (No. 133) Langley, B.C. (No. 233) P/E RATIO: 13.8 FIVE-YEAR SHARE PRICE GAIN: 437.1% Americans have this wonderful ability to pick themselves up after financial crises and make their economy great again. Hardwoods is a wholesale distributor of lumber, plywood and specialty wood products, much of it flooring, with 33 distribution centres across North America. More than three-quarters of Hardwoods’ revenue comes from the United States, where housing starts have been climbing steadily since the 2008 financial crisis, yet are still well below historical highs. PHOTOGRAPHS (FAGERHEIM) TODD KOROL; (GRAY) JEFF M C INTOSH/GLOBE AND MAIL; (WOITAS) TODD KOROL/REUTERS The Avi Lewis Portfolio Montreal (No. 212) *All trailing 12-month P/E ratios and share-price gain calculated as of May 13, 2016 2016-06-08 11:07 AM Vic (N PHOTOGRAPHS (FAGERHEIM) TODD KOROL; (GRAY) JEFF M C INTOSH/GLOBE AND MAIL; (WOITAS) TODD KOROL/REUTERS Neil Roszell, CEO, Raging River Exploration (No. 197) Trained as an industrial engineer, Roszell made his name selling a bunch of junior companies to the likes of Crescent Point Energy. His latest venture operates in the southwest region of the Viking formation and produces light oil, not heavy crude from the oil sands. Raging River’s first wells were drilled in 2012, and investors have long salivated over the fact that its annual cash flow is five times greater than its debt. Meanwhile, at some rivals, debt is four times greater than cash flow. Grant Fagerheim, CEO, Whitecap Resources (No. 965) Whitecap’s CEO was raised in Estevan, Saskatchewan. After selling previous ventures including Cadence Energy and Ketch Energy, he founded Whitecap in 2009 by acquiring Encana assets. Having worked at Dome Petroleum, the energy company that went belly-up in the ’80s, he’s learned what a crippling debt load can do to an energy company. Investors have loved his fiscal prudence ever since. Don Gray, former CEO, Peyto Exploration and Development (No. 104), and chairman, Petrus Resources (No. 862) In Calgary, almost everyone is sick of hearing from him, yet so much of what he’s said has come true. Take this gem from a few years back: “We reward mediocrity,” he said of the energy industry, adding that “it’s a giant Ponzi scheme.” Gray has long argued that energy companies spend buckets of money to acquire new assets, but rarely grow their barrels of energy per share. After building natural-gas star Peyto, he’s raising money for Petrus, his latest venture, in the current downturn. Patrick Carlson, CEO, Seven Generations Energy (No. 927) Some of the world’s most prominent private equity players started lining up behind Carlson and his liquids-rich natural gas venture in the Montney formation nearly a decade ago. Seven Generations has since exploded. Its first big financing was at $5 per share in 2008. The company went public in 2014 at $18. Today it trades around $26. There’s nothing sexy to it— just solid execution. A lot of companies blow their brains out spending ridiculous amounts on drilling and fracking; Carlson does it extremely efficiently. Clayton Woitas, chairman, Encana (No. 998) At the start of the century, Woitas was known for running Renaissance Energy, which went on a roller-coaster run and didn’t end well. He’s redeemed himself since, particularly in the eyes of wealthy investors who put money into his private companies, including Home Quarter (sold to Whitecap) and Range Royalty (sold to PrairieSky). Now Encana’s chairman, he stepped in as interim CEO in 2013, and he’s known across the energy patch as a mentor to up-and-comers. Mike Rose, CEO, Tourmaline Oil (No. 125) His track record speaks volumes. Rose sold Berkley Petroleum to Anadarko Petroleum for $1.6 billion in 2001, then famously unloaded Duvernay Oil to Royal Dutch Shell for $5.9 billion at the height of the energy boom in 2008. He started Tourmaline shortly after, and the Duvernay management team came with him. A Boston Red Sox fan who married into Calgary’s famous Riddell family, Rose is a geologist by training who is praised for his aversion to debt. Arguably his biggest stamp of approval: Even Don Gray admires him. Vecima Networks Victoria (No. 258) P/E RATIO: 13.3 FIVE-YEAR SHARE PRICE GAIN: 255.5% Vecima has been making specialized equipment and software for cable and telephone companies for 25 years. Most of its products boost bandwidth for the so-called last mile into customers’ homes and offices. The company hasn’t grown a lot over the past 10 years— annual revenues have held near $100 million. But it has been efficient and profitable, carries virtually no debt and generates a lot of free cash. It is a rare bird: a steady small-cap tech company. Logistec Montreal (No. 195) P/E RATIO: 18.5 FIVE-YEAR SHARE PRICE GAIN: 243.9% Loading and unloading ships is one of the oldest and most reliable businesses in Canada. Logistec handles cargo at more than twodozen ports in Eastern Canada—from Sydney, Nova Scotia, to Port Colborne, Ontario, and as far north as Deception Bay, Quebec, as well as six U.S ports. Added to the stevedoring is an environmental services division called Sanexen. It has a unique process for lining old water pipes, and Sanexen now provides more than 40% of Logistec’s revenue. Combine the two businesses and you get a solid average annual return on common equity of 15.8% over the past five years. 2016 Toromont Industries Toronto (No. 98) P/E RATIO: 19.6 FIVE-YEAR SHARE PRICE GAIN: 97.0% These historic low interest rates can’t last. Central banks will hike them soon, and that will cool the housing market and infrastructure spending. The thing is, pointyheaded economists were saying this five years ago. Meanwhile, the North American building boom roars on. And so do Toromont’s two main businesses: sales and rentals of heavy construction equipment in Ontario, Newfoundland, Manitoba and eight U.S. states, and CIMCO Refrigeration, which builds and installs large refrigeration systems. Toromont is also getting more efficient—its net profit margin keeps getting fatter. Pacific Insight Electronics Richelieu Hardware Nelson, B.C. (No. 357) P/E RATIO: 10.2 Montreal (No. 149) FIVE-YEAR SHARE PRICE GAIN: 63.6% A lot of the flashiest improvements in vehicles over the past two decades have been in their interiors. Pacific Insight Electronics has carved out a lucrative niche supplying LED lights, gauges and wire harnesses (the doodads that clump wires and connections together) to Ford, General Motors and other automakers. The company employs 1,000 people in three factories in Mexico and in Nelson, Michigan. After the company reported record quarterly revenues and profits in early May, investors jumped in and pushed the share price up 20%. Yet it's still cheap relative to trailing earnings. P/E RATIO: 23.1 FIVE-YEAR SHARE PRICE GAIN: 137.9% Don’t worry, Richelieu doesn’t run hardware stores itself, and it doesn’t compete with goliaths like Home Depot and Lowe’s. Richelieu manufactures and sells hundreds of specialty products, such as home and office furniture, lighting systems, and hardware for windows and sliding doors. Its customers include building contractors, window and door manufacturers, and the giant hardware retailers. Richelieu operates 36 distribution centres across Canada, 28 in the United States and two factories in Quebec. Its share price dipped surprisingly little during the 2008 financial crisis and has since quadrupled. JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS 35 DM161954_Pg29-39_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 35 2016-06-08 4:31 PM TOP 1000 RANK Mining 2015 SHARE PRICE CHANGE (%) 1 CASH NOW, GOLD LATER At least, that’s the idea behind royalty streaming companies—paying miners up front for a chunk of future resources Investors who like precious metals, but hate the grimy, risky business of actually digging them up, are turning to an alternative source: streaming companies. Think of streamers as gold and silver producers that mine balance sheets instead of ore deposits. They provide miners with cash today in return for metals tomorrow. In a typical deal, a streamer agrees to pay large amounts—often hundreds of millions of dollars—to a miner for the right to purchase a future stream of production from one of the miner’s properties at a cheap, fixed price for years to come. The result, from the streamer’s perspective, is a virtual gold or silver mine—a steady flow of metal but without any of the production hassles or operational risks that the actual miner has to confront. The miner, in turn, can use the cash to develop a property, pay down debt or take care of other current needs. Silver Wheaton Corp. (No. 930) of Vancouver pioneered the streaming model in 2004. Today, publicly traded streamers include Silver Wheaton, Franco-Nevada Corp. (No. 190) of Toronto, Royal Gold Inc. of Denver and Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (No. 842) of Vancouver. In another recent deal, Elliott Management Corp., the big U.S. hedge fund, is throwing its muscle behind a new streamer, Triple Flag, based in Toronto. Streaming’s growth is the flip side of the mining industry’s long ordeal. Since the commodity supercycle By Ian McGugan peaked in 2011 and metals prices turned down, miners have struggled. Deserted by many investors, they’ve found it difficult to raise capital. Streamers have rushed to fill the gap. In theory, this works to everyone’s advantage, because miners of base metals like copper or zinc tend to trade at lower valuations in the stock market than producers of precious metals like gold and silver. The valuation gap opens up a potential win-win. Consider a copper miner that produces silver as a byproduct of its main operations. It could market the trickle of the precious metal itself, but the stock market won’t give it a lot of credit for doing so and it has to wait for the money to come in. If it sells the future stream to a streamer, however, it can receive cash immediately. The buyer can prosper, too, because investors will put a higher value on the silver output as part of a precious-metals streamer than as part of a base-metals producer. That, at least, is the theory. But some critics charge that streamers have been getting too good a deal from cash-strapped base-metal miners. They worry streamers are buying up much of the industry’s upside. Streamers retort that no amount of financial engineering can get around the sector’s fundamental logic: If precious metals prices go up, streamers will do exceptionally well. However, if gold and silver tumble, streamers will feel the pain, too. YTD 2016 SHARE PRICE CHANGE (%) Agnico Eagle Mines 191 Iamgold Corp. 981 Kinross Gold 986 Eldorado Gold 988 Yamana Gold 993 Barrick Gold Reversal of fortune Canada’s largest gold producers had a lousy 2015—six posted massive losses and suffered big share-price declines. But because producers’ balance sheets are leveraged, movements in bullion prices often trigger much larger movements in their share prices. After declining by 10% last year, bullion gained 15% over the first five months of 2016, and share prices have surged. 994 Goldcorp Inc. 997 Gold bullion 1,000 36 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS DM161954_Pg29-39_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 36 2016-06-08 11:07 AM Momentum investing FOLLOW THE HERD? By Tim Kiladze PHOTOGRAPH SCOTT EELLS/BLOOMBERG Buy when everyone’s buying and sell when everyone’s selling—seems pretty simple. But you might want to talk to Bill Ackman before you deploy this strategy We’re told to make investments based on profit potential, revenue growth and age-old valuation tools like price-to-earnings ratio. But what if none of those rules matter any more? Massive bubbles have popped up in the past few years—both in broad sectors, like mining and energy, and in individual stocks, like Valeant Pharmaceuticals (No. 957). We know now that momentum investing is largely to blame. The strategy throws fundamentals to the wind; investors are taught to follow the herd—to buy because everyone else is buying. This momentum play delivered massive gains for anyone who invested in real estate investment trusts before May, 2013, or in oil and gas stocks before energy markets started cratering in 2014, or in Valeant before its wheels fell off last year. The trouble is that the reversals are often swift, and when they take hold, momentum strategies are deployed in the other direction— sell because everyone else is selling. That’s probably why energy companies were decimated early this year. No one had a clue if oil was really worth $30 (U.S.) per barrel, but the sentiment was ugly, so everyone traded off of it. The sudden global market collapse early this year was one of the worst reversals in decades, rivalled only by the dot-com bubble and the 2008 financial crisis, according to analysts at CIBC World Markets who studied the momentum investing phenomenon. What did they find? “Historically, momentum crashes last for three to six months, after which momentum regains its winning touch,” they wrote in a note Return of the REITs Once upon a time, real estate investment trusts were one of Canada’s hottest investments. Then, in 2013, investors abandoned them en masse. This year, they’re back— the TSX/S&P REIT Index is up 16.3%, including distributions. But no one knows whether to trust the rally. /T.K. to clients. “Here in Canada, VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS (TSX) momentum appears to rebound $350 at closer to three months.” 300 The takeaway: Don’t ignore the prevalence of these strate250 gies. If you’re a value investor, 200 you’d better be able to play the 150 very long-term—who knows 100 what herd mentality will take hold next? And when the stock 50 or sector falls out of favour, it 0 takes time for people to find 20122013 2014 2015 their feet again. Momentum strategies can also be self-fulfilling. More people are investing in exchange-traded funds, which track broad indexes. If a single stock takes off, its weight in the index will increase, which means ETFs will need to buy it. That pushes the price higher. Ackman’s For anyone willing to play the herd, the CIBC total loss (in U.S. $) analysts offer these words of caution: “Ultion Valeant mately, momentum crashes are all about meanfrom its reversion.” The thinking behind any rampant peak buying or selling will eventually fall apart and stocks will revert to their average multiples, like the normal long-term price-to-earnings ratio. That means making money with a momentum strategy requires getting out before the reversal. It also requires knowing what the masses think. Some people will make educated guesses and get it right, but doing it over and over again is practically impossible. Just ask Bill Ackman, who has lost billions on Valeant. 2010 to May, 2013 The argument, in retrospect, was too simple: After the feds banned income trusts in 2006, investors went searching for sizable yields and piled into REITs. Their market prices soared, helping them fund property purchases—so they acquired like crazy. By early 2013, the sector had returned an average of 21% annually, including distributions, over the previous three years. Growth seemed endless. $4.5 billion May, 2013, through 2015 The sector went haywire in 2013, when U.S. investors started freaking about the potential for interest rate hikes south of the border. Because so many investors bought REITs for their yields, there was sudden panic that other safe investments, such as government bonds, would start to look attractive again. With the market so frothy, it didn’t take much to pop the bubble, so the sell-off was fierce. January, 2016, to present Investors have realized they overreacted, and REITs are roaring back (though they’re still a ways from their 2013 peak). Canada’s economy is barely growing, and Alberta is a mess, but the wheels haven’t fallen off. That has prompted rapid buying. The question now: Will another U.S. rate hike kill the rally? That very fear is what caused the correction in the first place. JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS 37 DM161954_Pg29-39_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 37 2016-06-08 11:07 AM Risk And other doomsday investing scenarios. To steer clear of the turbulence—or even profit from it— consider investing in these Top 1000 companies What if → Anti-free-trade Then → sentiment in Europe keeps rising? It may be best to stick with companies that already have solid roots in Europe. As of early June, it looked like U.K. voters were evenly divided on Brexit, and the Canada EU Trade Agreement, completed in 2014, has yet to be ratified by the European Parliament. Even if it opens the door wider to Canada, however, our biggest exports will still be minerals and other commodities. For more value-added, consider these three options: Power Corp. (No. 14) and Power Financial (No. 11), which have large European investments in building materials, French oil giant Total and Pernod Ricard wines and spirits through Pargesa Inc., the decades-old alliance between the Desmarais family and Belgium’s Frère clan; Magna International (No. 10), which operates vehicle and parts factories in Europe through Austria-based Magna Steyr; or Torontobased Northland Power (No. 385), which is building one of Europe’s largest offshore wind farms in the North Sea. U.S. Federal Reserve keeps increasing interest rates? Then → Avoid precious metals, which benefit most from inflation, but consider investing in just about any other healthy Top 1000 company, particularly solid dividend payers. Fed chair Janet Yellen raised rates for the first time in eight years last December, and seems ready to do it again as the U.S. economy gets hotter. Historically, a strong U.S. economy is one of the best things for Canadian stocks. Fed rate increases also make it easier for Bank of Canada Governor Stephen Poloz to keep doing nothing with Canadian rates. He doesn’t have to lower them to try to help the Alberta oil patch, which could also weaken the loonie and aggravate a real estate bubble. Yet he doesn’t have to raise them, either, which would cool financial services stocks and REITs. With the Government of Canada 10-year bond yielding a paltry 2% or less recently, even staid old banks and pipelines, such as TransCanada Corp. (No. 984) and Pembina (No. 46), look sweet, with dividend yields near 4%. 38 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS DM161954_Pg29-39_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 38 2016-06-08 4:20 PM PHOTOGRAPHS (LOGS) JONATHAN HAYWARD/CP; (YELLEN) KAZUHIRO NOGIKAZUHIRO NOGI/GETTY, (TRUMP) SPENCER PLATT/GETTY; (OILSANDS) JASON FRANSON/ CP; (FLAMES) LEE JIN-MAN/CP; (ROUSSEFF) FELIPE DANA/CP WHAT IF, GULP, TRUMP WINS? What if → The What if → Donald Trump is elected U.S. president? Then → Be very worried about Canadian companies with large operations in Mexico—and there are plenty of them, in many sectors. Here are five of the largest: Magna International (No. 10), with 30 parts plants and 40,000 employees; Bank of Nova Scotia (No. 3), with 876 branches and a staff of 13,500; Goldcorp Inc. (No. 997), with three mines and 3,000 employees; Bombardier (No. 999), with about 3,200 workers making planes and trains at three factories; and TransCanada Corp. (No. 984), which has six gas pipelines and 152 employees. Looking north, Trump doesn’t like softwood lumber imports from Canada and says he wants a “big, big chunk of the profits” if TransCanada’s Keystone XL pipeline goes ahead. If he wins in November and many Americans flee to Canada, consider moving south, buying their houses on the cheap, and loading up on shares of U.S. shale oil and coal producers. PHOTOGRAPHS (LOGS) JONATHAN HAYWARD/CP; (YELLEN) KAZUHIRO NOGIKAZUHIRO NOGI/GETTY, (TRUMP) SPENCER PLATT/GETTY; (OILSANDS) JASON FRANSON/ CP; (FLAMES) LEE JIN-MAN/CP; (ROUSSEFF) FELIPE DANA/CP What if → China’s slump gets worse? What if → World Then → The share prices Then → Both environmentalists and crude markets will be telling Alberta oil sands producers the same thing: Oil doesn’t make much sense right now. But it's very hard to slash production at huge long-term projects, or delay them. In February, TD Securities released a report showing that the break-even crude price for 10 big oil sands projects is about $47 (U.S.) a barrel. The price has fluctuated between $40 and $50 for most of the past two years, and no one is predicting a breakout any time soon. Investors have already done the logical things: stuck with the strongest and most diverse of the big publicly traded oil sands producers—Suncor (No. 989) and Imperial Oil (No. 22)—while avoiding shares of the weaker ones—MEG Energy (No. 985) and Husky Energy (No. 995). So where is the upside in any of them? That’s still a very good question. of big mining and forest products companies based in B.C., in particular, are going to keep getting hammered. Canada is mainly a supplier of raw materials to China—pulp, lumber and other forest products, canola and copper. Share prices of the biggest public West Coast forest products companies— Canfor (No. 112), West Fraser Timber (No. 113), Western Forest Products (No. 131) and Catalyst Paper (No. 832)—have all slumped since 2014 as China’s construction and manufacturing boom has sputtered, although those companies have been cushioned by stronger U.S. sales. Large miners have been hit harder, particularly Teck Resources (No. 991) and First Quantum Minerals (No. 969), both hefty copper suppliers to China. As with other tumultuous foreign markets, if commodity booms and busts scare you, look to more value-added— and perhaps duller— businesses. About a third of Manulife Financial’s (No. 13) earnings come from Asia, and last year it became the first foreign-invested joint-venture insurer to be allowed to have its agents sell mutual funds in China. oil prices remain low? CHANGE AT THE TOP With total profits of $32.8 BILLION, the Big Five banks are five for five at the top of this year’s ranking. We look back to see who took the honours in years past. 2014 Royal Bank of Canada Toronto-Dominion Bank Bank of Nova Scotia Bank of Montreal Canadian Natural Resources TOTAL PROFIT $48.6 BILLION 2013 Royal Bank of Canada Toronto-Dominion Bank Bank of Nova Scotia Bank of Montreal Suncor TOTAL PROFIT $29.5 BILLION 2012 Royal Bank of Canada Bank of Nova Scotia Toronto-Dominion Bank Bank of Montreal Imperial Oil TOTAL PROFIT $28.2 BILLION 2011 What if → Brazil degenerates into political and financial chaos? Then → What else is new? The investing trade-off in emerging markets is almost always short-term volatility versus big long-term growth potential. This spring, Brazil’s economy was in a tailspin and President Dilma Rousseff was headed for a messy impeachment, yet the country’s stock market soared. Much of Brazil and Canada’s dealings are in mining and metals—Canadian gold miners are active in Brazil, and Brazil’s Vale SA bought Inco Ltd. here in 2006. But if you have little appetite for commodities tumult, look for sectors that will keep chugging along. Brazil is the world’s fifth-largest milk producer, but its dairy industry is still fragmented. Montreal-based Saputo Inc. (No. 35) bought Argentina’s third-largest dairy in 2003 and figures it can be a consolidator next door. TSX-traded Brookfield Infrastructure Partners LP is part of the Brookfield Infrastructure Group, which has $10 billion of its $59 billion in global holdings invested in South America, including Brazilian toll roads, ports and utilities. Even amid turmoil, day-to-day needs remain. Toronto-Dominion Bank Bank of Nova Scotia Royal Bank of Canada Barrick Gold Suncor Energy TOTAL PROFIT $24.8 BILLION 2010 Royal Bank of Canada Toronto-Dominon Bank Bank of Nova Scotia Suncor Energy Research In Motion TOTAL PROFIT $21.1 BILLION 2009 Royal Bank of Canada Bank of Nova Scotia Toronto-Dominion Bank Research In Motion Encana Corp. TOTAL PROFIT $14.8 BILLION 2008 Encana Corp. Canadian Natural Resources Royal Bank of Canada Imperial Oil Toronto-Dominion Bank TOTAL PROFIT $23.2 BILLION JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS 39 DM161954_Pg29-39_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 39 2016-06-08 4:20 PM DM161954_Pg40_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 40 16-06-03 10:48 AM GOD BLESS THOSE CONSUMERS... Unless they get too drunk on debt, that is. Removing our best bulwark against the resources slowdown would sting Corporate Canada big time. /John Daly Do Canadian stock markets parallel what’s going on in the real economy or predict it? Last year was so grim in both realms that it was hard to tell. The S&P/TSX Composite Index declined by 11%, while American stocks finished the year close to where they started. In many respects, those results reflected actual economic performance—Canada stumbled into a recession in the first and second quarters, while the American economy kept plodding ahead. The trouble with Canada is its former growth engine: resources. Last year, the price rout continued in a slew of global commodity markets— oil, gold, silver, base metals, lumber and more. As our annual Top 1000 ranking shows, the retreat carved huge chunks out of corporate bottom lines. A couple of oil and gas giants— Imperial and Cenovus—still earned hefty profits, but 10 others appear in the bottom 20 of the ranking. Many smaller producers and field services companies were also hammered, and the sector as a whole lost $41.5 billion. The bleeding was just as frightening among mining companies. Six of Canada’s eight largest gold producers finished in the bottom 20. Mind you, the price of bullion has since popped, and so have their share prices. Miners of base metals may also be past the worst. Out in the rest of the economy, of course, consumers continue to bank, buy insurance, invest in mutual funds and ETFs, go to the supermarket, heat and cool their homes, and obsessively use their computers, TVs and smartphones. Dozens of perennial profit leaders among the Top 1000 that fulfill those needs had a solid THE TOP 1000 BIGGEST MOVES UP PROFIT RANK 2015 2014 COMPANY 25 96 227 166 155 75 168 217 54 184 Ivanhoe Mines Quebecor Inc. Oando Energy Resources Centric Health Centerra Gold Extendicare Inc. Novanta Inc. Premier Gold Mines Chartwell Retirement Residence Dorel Industries 976 863 986 914 901 816 849 897 707 837 CHANGE IN RANK 951 767 759 748 746 741 681 680 653 653 THE TOP 1000 BIGGEST MOVES DOWN PROFIT RANK 2015 2014 COMPANY Encana Corp. Suncor Energy Husky Energy Canadian Natural Resources TransCanada Corp. Ultra Petroleum First Quantum Minerals Crescent Point Energy Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Teck Resources 998 989 995 970 984 996 969 978 957 991 7 12 29 5 19 44 31 47 30 65 CHANGE IN RANK -991 -977 -966 -965 -965 -952 -938 -931 -927 -926 2015. And, yes, the Big Six banks continued to defy gravity and, as a group, posted record profits yet again. Looking ahead, David Rosenberg, chief economist and strategist at Gluskin Sheff + Associates, doesn’t expect Canadian stocks to shoot the lights out this year, but he says there are opportunities for investors. Much hinges on the price of oil. Rosenberg thinks the benchmark West Texas Intermediate crude price will settle in the $50-to-$60 (U.S.) range, provided the global supply glut is totally resolved. That price isn’t high enough to spur huge swaths of new investment in the oil patch, Rosenberg says, but it’s sufficient to generate operating profits for exploration and production companies. It also helps the Big Six banks. They have started booking reserves against possible loan losses, but he says that, “at $50-plus for oil, a year from now, people may say the banks over-reserved.” Much of the rest of the economy will likely get a lift from a low Canadian dollar. The U.S. Federal Reserve raised its benchmark rate by a quarter-point from 0% last December, and Rosenberg says it may do that again this year. Higher U.S. rates will maintain downward pressure on the loonie, which helps Canadian exporters. And what about the elephant in any forecast—sky-high consumer debt levels and a possible crash in the housing market? “That’s been like waiting for Godot for the past five years,” says Rosenberg. He doesn’t expect a big reversal any time soon. Apart from the Fed, central banks in industrialized countries are in no mood to raise interest rates. Economic growth is too tepid. For Canadian investors, those low rates mean government bonds yielding 2% or less. Solid dividend-paying stocks look a lot more attractive. Utilities, telcos, banks and other traditional widows-and-orphans stocks have dividend yields near 4%, plus the prospect of capital gains. Even many oil patch stocks now appear to have upside. It’s tempting, to be sure—but better keep your seatbelts fastened. JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS 41 DM161954_Pg41_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 41 2016-06-07 9:26 AM 1-110 RANKINGS BY PROFIT The companies listed here are the 1,000 largest publicly traded Canadian corporations, measured by assets. They are ranked according to their after-tax profits in their most recent fiscal year, excluding extraordinary gains or losses. When companies state their results in U.S. dollars, we do the same, but rankings are based on the Canadian dollar equivalents PROFIT RANK 2015 2014 COMPANY AND YEAR-END REVENUE $000 REVENUE RANK REVENUE % CHANGE 1 1 Royal Bank of Canada(Oc15) O N9,925,000 11 43,279,000 2 2 Toronto-Dominion Bank(Oc15) ON7,912,000 2 37,532,000 3 3 Bank of Nova Scotia(Oc15) ON7,014,000 -1 31,244,000 4 4 Bank of Montreal(Oc15) ON4,370,000 2 23,784,000 5 10 Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce(Oc15) O N3,576,000 11 17,424,000 3 7 12 18 23 3 3 1 4 0 107,964 99,582 73,969 53,585 39,840 72,839 81,483 89,214 47,000 44,201 banks banks banks banks banks Canadian National Railway Co.(De15) Q C3,538,000 12 12,663,000 6 11 7 9 Brookfield Asset Management(De15) O N1 (U.S.)2,341,000 -25 (U.S.)21,753,000 2 8 13 Great-West Lifeco(De15) MB 2,888,000 8 34,030,000 9 14 BCE Inc.(De15) QC2,678,000 7 21,569,000 1 10 17 Magna International(De15) O N (U.S.)2,013,000 7 (U.S.)32,545,000 31 14 11 20 4 3 8 -14 2 -6 60,998 41,960 34,300 46,276 22,575 23,172 55,000 22,470 49,968 128,975 trans mgt insur tele auto Power Financial(De15) QC2,449,000 8 36,736,000 11 15 12 18 Sun Life Financial(De15) ON22,285,000 22 19,719,000 13 8 Manulife Financial(De15) ON22,191,000 -37 35,063,000 14 28 Power Corp. of Canada(De15) QC1,786,000 40 38,478,000 15 21 Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan(De15) SK1 (U.S.)1,270,000 -17 (U.S.)6,500,000 8 21 9 6 43 -13 -4 -36 -10 -12 22,688 26,421 40,899 13,406 19,826 25,720 18,330 33,000 26,500 5,395 fin insur insur mgt chem Thomson Reuters Corp.(De15) O N1 (U.S.)1,255,000 -34 (U.S.)12,226,000 16 16 17 23 National Bank of Canada(Oc15) QC1,549,000 5 7,645,000 18 24 Telus Corp.(De15) BC1,382,000 -3 12,552,000 19 26 Rogers Communications(De15) ON1,381,000 3 13,446,000 20 22 Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd.(De15) A B1,352,000 -8 6,805,000 26 46 32 29 49 -10 2 5 5 3 40,072 14,606 22,738 24,564 27,040 52,000 19,764 47,600 26,000 12,899 other banks tele bcast trans -8 -27 -9 -2 n/m 17,066 38,210 27,438 14,942 475 15,200 5,700 80,000 65,000 670 chem oils food tech mining 56 48 88 35 45 5 28 3 -4 2 12,525 10,533 8,651 14,593 11,665 14,000 7,700 3,028 23,576 12,000 bcast util fin p&c p&c -8 6,534,000 50 31 n/r Hydro One(De15) ON692,000 32 43 Canadian Tire Corp.(Ja16) O N659,400 11 12,348,600 33 33 206 Loblaw Cos.(Ja16) ON632,000 1,115 45,424,000 2 34 38 Cenovus Energy(De15) AB618,000 -17 16,088,000 25 35 45 Saputo Inc.(Ma15) QC607,608 14 10,706,036 39 0 1 9 -23 16 n/a 5,619 util 8,751 27,772 retail 26,788 196,000 food 14,5833,005 oilprd 13,653 11,700 food CI Financial(De15) ON553,494 5 1,997,647 121 36 46 37 59 E-L Financial Corp.(De15) ON534,609 36 1,989,764 122 38 126 George Weston Ltd.(De15) ON527,000 326 46,931,000 1 39 52 Metro Inc.(Se15) QC506,100 13 12,290,300 34 1 40 101 Restaurant Brands Int’l(De15) O N (U.S.)375,100 132 (U.S.)4,032,100 59 6 -17 9 6 244 8,446 2,812 13,679 8,520 11,680 1,546 13 196,000 65,000 4,300 fin p&c food food other PROFIT $000 PROFIT % CHANGE Agrium Inc.(De15) AB1 (U.S.)988,000 38 (U.S.)14,914,000 22 21 35 22 6 Imperial Oil(De15) AB1,122,000 -70 26,888,000 15 23 32 Alimentation Couche-Tard(Ap15) QC1 (U.S.)932,800 15 (U.S.)34,550,000 5 24 33 CGI Group(Se15) QC977,556 14 10,287,814 40 25 976 Ivanhoe Mines(De15) BC1 (U.S.)700,383 414 (U.S.)368,162 269 Shaw Communications(Au15) AB856,000 0 5,621,000 26 34 27 63 Fortis Inc.(De15) NL805,000 112 6,963,000 28 37 IGM Financial(De15) MB780,542 2 3,027,945 29 20 Fairfax Financial Holdings(De15) O N1 (U.S.)567,700 -65 (U.S.)9,580,400 30 36 Intact Financial(De15) ON706,000 -10 8,118,000 MARKET CAP $MIL NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES INDUSTRY HSBC Bank Canada(De15) BC442,000 -31 2,669,000 41 42 42 68 Linamar Corp.(De15) ON436,671 36 5,182,926 43 55 Emera Inc.(De15) NS427,500 -1 3,055,600 44 67 Inter Pipeline(De15) AB427,400 28 1,670,900 45 81 Empire Co.(My15) NS419,000 78 24,115,400 96 58 86 134 17 -7 24 1 7 14 12,531 4,870 6,364 7,471 8,075 6,150 19,600 3,500 978 65,000 banks indust mgt pipe food Pembina Pipeline Corp.(De15) A B406,000 6 4,670,000 46 61 47 27 SNC-Lavalin Group(De15) QC404,336 -70 9,836,150 1 48 238 Turquoise Hill Resources(De15) BC (U.S.)313,303 1,063 (U.S.)1,629,632 49 64 Genworth MI Canada(De15) ON398,302 6 791,482 50 80 Hudson’s Bay Co.(Ja16) ON387,000 66 11,910,000 60 41 115 208 36 -24 19 -8 4 40 11,246 6,159 7,063 2,442 3,150 1,274 36,754 2,678 290 66,000 pipe eng pmetals p&c retail Industrial Alliance Insurance(De15) QC2386,000 -11 8,300,000 51 54 52 74 Dollarama Inc.(Ja16) QC385,146 30 2,650,327 53 75 WestJet Airlines(De15) A B367,530 29 4,043,761 54 707 Chartwell Retirement Residence(De15) ON362,233 4,475 704,590 55 39 Canadian Utilities(De15) AB352,000 -50 3,315,000 44 97 65 227 80 10 14 2 6 -13 4,520 9,188 2,506 2,260 8,525 5,148 20,000 9,211 13,500 5,500 insur retail trans other util Industry groups auto = automotive, banks = banks, bcast = broadcasting, bevg = beverages, bio = biotech & pharmaceuticals, chem = chemicals, consumer = consumer products, dev = real estate developers, eng = engineering & construction, ent = entertainment, env = environmental services, fin = financial services, food = food production or distribution, forest = forest products, homefurn = home furniture & appliances, indust = industrial products, insur = life insurance, metal = metal fabrication, mgt = management companies, mining = mining, oilprd = oil & gas production, oilserv = oil & gas field services, oil = integrated oils, other = other, p&c = property & casualty insurance, paper = paper products & packaging, pipe = pipelines, pmetals = precious metals, pub = publishing and printing, retail = retailers, serv = services, steel = steel, tech = technology, tele = telephone utilities, textile = textiles & apparel, trans = transportation, util = gas & electrical utilities, whole = wholesaler 42 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS DM161954_Pg42-58_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 42 2016-06-03 10:00 AM Subscribers can find our interactive Top 1000 tool at tgam.ca/top1000. To purchase the 2015 edition of the data—38 data points for each Top 1000 company—visit The Globe and Mail DataStore at datastore.theglobeandmail.com PROFIT RANK 2015 2014 COMPANY AND YEAR-END REVENUE RANK REVENUE % CHANGE MARKET CAP $MIL NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES INDUSTRY 56 71 CAP REIT(De15) ON345,633 9 714,401 225 57 56 H&R REIT(De15) ON340,148 -20 1,086,160 179 58 83 Canadian Western Bank(Oc15) AB325,201 41 965,580 190 59 58 CU Inc.(De15) AB312,000 -23 2,385,000 105 60 60 Gildan Activewear(Ja16) QC1,3 (U.S.)304,914 3 (U.S.)2,959,238 89 7 -12 4 5 -2 3,478 5,606 2,024 116 9,582 937 636 2,062 4,366 42,000 dev dev banks util textile Air Canada(De15) QC303,000 203 13,914,000 28 61 156 62 88 CCL Industries(De15) ON295,078 36 3,045,124 87 1,5 63 109 Milestone Apartments(De15) T X (U.S.)227,644 70 (U.S.)221,760 346 64 72 Home Capital Group(De15) O N287,285 -8 995,767 188 65 82 Open Text Corp.(Ju15) ON1 (U.S.)234,327 7 (U.S.)1,851,917 112 5 18 19 -5 14 2,887 7,875 910 1,884 6,204 25,000 9,800 1,510 877 8,500 trans paper dev fin tech PROFIT $000 PROFIT % CHANGE REVENUE $000 Cominar REIT(De15) QC272,434 37 890,602 66 92 67 85 Smart REIT(De15) ON269,167 19 691,765 68 140 Transcontinental Inc.(Oc15) Q C262,600 135 2,004,900 69 89 Cogeco Communications(Au15) QC257,750 23 2,043,316 70 48 Methanex Corp.(De15) BC1 (U.S.)200,617 -56 (U.S.)2,342,444 198 229 120 116 91 19 11 1 5 -28 2,514 3,885 1,575 3,251 4,098 709 308 8,289 4,500 1,295 dev dev pub bcast chem Allied Properties REIT(De15) ON254,367 68 366,676 71 107 72 25 Enbridge Inc.(De15) AB251,000 -82 34,451,000 73 53 Westcoast Energy(De15) A B244,000 -44 3,548,000 74 690 Amaya Inc.(De15) QC239,412 3,280 1,361,632 75 816 Extendicare Inc.(De15) ON232,078 1,338 997,406 305 10 77 157 187 9 -10 -12 120 22 2,476 39,928 3,209 2,326 849 247 8,652 3,654 1,991 16,800 dev pipe pipe tech other Constellation Software(De15) ON1 (U.S.)177,248 72 (U.S.)1,859,894 76 137 77 87 Jean Coutu Group (PJC)(Fe16) Q C213,700 -2 2,856,800 78 105 Lions Gate Entertainment(Ma15) BC1 (U.S.)181,781 20 (U.S.)2,454,907 79 94 First Capital Realty(De15) ON203,865 4 685,456 80 84 Keyera Corp.(De15) AB201,920 -12 2,521,080 106 94 95 231 101 11 1 -8 2 -31 12,225 3,811 (U.S.)4,936 4,139 6,913 10,478 1,229 719 351 985 tech retail ent dev oilprd CAE Inc.(Ma15) QC201,800 6 2,281,300 108 81 96 82 115 Canadian REIT(De15) ON198,586 44 474,341 265 83 214 TransAlta Renewables(De15) AB194,892 301 369,157 303 84 180 Granite REIT(De15) O N193,334 175 286,827 344 85 193 WSP Global(De15) QC188,800 201 6,077,600 53 8 14 52 35 108 3,9458,000 indust 3,070 158 dev 1,979 0 util 1,785 54 dev 4,219 34,000 other Union Gas(De15) BC188,000 -4 1,940,000 124 86 95 87 200 Element Financial(De15) ON174,431 223 1,081,461 180 88 152 Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers(De15) BC1 (U.S.)136,214 50 (U.S.)534,446 232 89 125 TransForce Inc.(De15) QC163,437 28 4,059,244 64 90 116 Co-operators General Insurance(De15) O N162,269 18 2,505,522 103 -5 113 8 19 4 2,906 6,448 3,574 2,305 484 2,283 1,700 1,522 16,050 2,505 util fin retail trans p&c Progressive Waste Solutions(De15) ON1 (U.S.)123,876 -2 (U.S.)1,930,891 104 91 114 92 103 Stantec Inc.(De15) AB156,378 -5 2,885,199 93 93 57 Atco Ltd.(De15) A B154,000 -63 4,201,000 62 94 122 Westshore Terminals Investment(De15) BC152,931 17 368,662 304 95 151 Pure Industrial REIT(De15) BC152,461 50 172,137 421 -4 14 -12 13 18 3,531 3,241 4,106 861 821 7,900 15,200 8,000 247 38 env other mgt trans dev Quebecor Inc.(De15) QC151,800 604 3,996,400 66 96 863 97 168 Granite Oil(De15) A B150,216 97 135,273 453 98 119 Toromont Industries(De15) ON145,666 9 1,805,655 128 99 90 Dream Global REIT(De15) ON144,747 -30 242,969 369 100 218 MDA Ltd.(De15) BC142,842 203 2,117,619 114 11 -55 8 -19 1 4,149 245 2,458 979 3,016 10,340 16 3,509 58 4,500 pub oilprd whole dev tech RioCan REIT(De15) ON141,763 -79 1,112,993 101 41 102 147 Stella-Jones Inc.(De15) QC141,377 36 1,557,666 103 159 Enbridge Income Fund Holdings(De15) A B138,111 48 143,006 104 77 Peyto Exploration & Development(De15) AB137,561 -47 720,411 105 167 Cineplex Inc.(De15) ON134,697 77 1,378,896 176 141 448 223 155 4 25 43 -15 12 7,640 3,630 2,724 3,953 3,013 727 1,757 0 51 13,000 dev indust pipe oilprd ent Winpak Ltd.(De15) MB1 (U.S.)99,248 27 (U.S.)794,535 106 163 107 144 Equitable Group(De15) O N125,865 18 581,994 108 201 Dream Unlimited(De15) ON121,898 126 349,611 109 170 Algonquin Power & Utilities(De15) O N117,480 55 1,046,879 110 150 First National Financial(De15) ON107,118 5 915,315 183 242 312 182 196 1 11 -11 10 14 2,9392,200 paper 800 495 fin 570 241 dev 2,792 1,466 util 1,345 915 fin Notes For ranking purposes, figures from companies that report in foreign currencies have been converted to Canadian dollars and partial-year results have been annualized. Foreign currencies are converted at the end of the relevant fiscal period for balance sheet items and at the average exchange rate for the relevant period for earnings items. Share-price calculations are based on closing share prices on the companies’ balance sheet dates. Footnotes 1. Company reports in U.S. dollars. 2. Revenue includes unrealized gains and losses on bonds and other assets, as required by international accounting standards. These gains and losses are often substantial for insurers, and can vary widely from year to year. 3. Figures have been annualized in latest year. 4. Figures have been annualized in previous year. 5. Figures have been annualized in previous three through five years. Abbreviations n/a = not available, n/m = not meaningful, n/r = not ranked JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS 43 DM161954_Pg42-58_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 43 2016-06-03 10:00 AM 111-250 PROFIT RANK 2015 2014 COMPANY AND YEAR-END COMPANY AND YEAR-END REVENUE $000 REVENUE RANK REVENUE % CHANGE 111 177 Martinrea International(De15) O N107,030 50 3,871,556 112 162 Canfor Pulp Products(De15) BC106,600 19 1,181,100 113 78 West Fraser Timber Co.(De15) B C104,000 -60 4,073,000 114 113 Laurentian Bank of Canada(Oc15) QC102,470 -27 1,457,202 115 209 Lucara Diamond(De15) BC1 (U.S.)77,849 65 (U.S.)240,313 71 169 63 150 332 8 20 5 1 -10 Cara Operations(De15) ON99,395 1,675 327,559 116 405 117 242 Brookfield Canada Office Properties(De15) O N98,600 203 516,900 118 157 ShawCor Ltd.(De15) ON98,244 4 1,820,225 119 182 Veresen Inc.(De15) AB94,000 38 425,000 120 220 Capital Power(De15) AB90,000 96 1,262,000 322 257 127 280 164 PROFIT $000 PROFIT % CHANGE MARKET CAP $MIL NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES INDUSTRY 908 933 4,331 1,534 855 12,000 1,278 7,900 3,600 200 metal forest forest banks mining 16 0 -3 -17 3 1,510 684 1,811 2,649 1,730 5,700 n/a 5,919 259 714 other dev oilserv pipe util Cogeco Inc.(Au15) QC89,627 32 2,187,163 111 121 186 122 131 Celestica Inc.(De15) ON1 (U.S.)66,900 -38 (U.S.)5,639,200 47 123 145 DH Corp.(De15) ON84,005 -21 1,534,448 143 124 117 Morguard Corp.(De15) ON80,542 -41 803,110 207 125 49 Tourmaline Oil(De15) AB80,087 -84 1,358,170 159 4 0 35 28 -18 925 2,194 3,366 1,595 4,947 4,500 26,700 4,000 n/a 186 bcast tech other dev oilprd Magellan Aerospace(De15) ON79,423 40 951,466 126 197 127 171 Leon’s Furniture(De15) ON76,629 1 2,033,118 128 153 Melcor Developments(De15) AB75,958 -25 266,802 129 166 Great Canadian Gaming(De15) BC74,600 -5 461,000 130 141 Tricon Capital Group(De15) O N1 (U.S.)58,180 -32 (U.S.)121,267 191 117 356 271 438 13 1 -16 2 -19 937 1,005 484 996 1,015 3,800 8,380 140 4,900 230 indust retail dev ent dev Western Forest Products(De15) BC73,700 8 1,078,300 181 131 183 132 230 Intertape Polymer Group(De15) FL1 (U.S.)56,672 58 (U.S.)783,194 184 133 192 North West Co.(Ja16) MB69,779 11 1,796,155 129 134 253 New Flyer Industries Inc.(De15) M B1 (U.S.)53,894 102 (U.S.)1,539,282 123 135 250 Aecon Group(De15) ON68,677 129 3,002,587 90 4 -4 11 6 13 893 1,096 1,481 1,491 874 2,230 1,900 7,378 5,000 10,600 forest paper food indust eng Rona Inc.(De15) QC67,929 -10 4,250,427 61 136 169 137 129 OceanaGold Corp.(De15) AUSTRALIA1 (U.S.)53,066 -52 (U.S.)501,929 238 138 176 Crombie REIT(De15) NS65,729 -8 369,889 302 139 191 Evertz Technologies(Ap15) O N65,500 4 366,172 307 140 219 Pure Multi-Family REIT(De15) BC1,5 (U.S.)51,179 22 (U.S.)58,902 541 3 -11 1 9 22 1,315 22,000 retail 1,594 1,551 pmetals 1,683 332 dev 1,2281,400 tech 253 122 dev Cameco Corp.(De15) SK65,286 -65 2,535,424 141 98 142 386 Nobilis Health(De15) TX1 (U.S.)50,840 1,657 (U.S.)239,934 143 188 Mainstreet Equity(Se15) AB64,708 -3 100,553 144 n/r PrairieSky Royalty(De15) AB463,000 -72 216,900 145 226 Callidus Capital(De15) ON61,952 48 171,896 100 333 489 390 422 12 199 11 -35 39 6,756 288 322 5,002 434 4,005 715 260 70 33 mining other dev oilprd fin Yellow Pages(De15) QC61,055 -68 830,477 146 97 147 263 Medical Facilities(De15) ON1 (U.S.)47,127 102 (U.S.)309,105 148 174 Alacer Gold(De15) CO1 (U.S.)46,631 -29 (U.S.)234,040 149 208 Richelieu Hardware(No15) QC58,739 12 749,795 150 213 Alaris Royalty(De15) AB57,861 18 85,639 203 289 336 215 514 -5 4 -20 16 24 429 448 720 1,390 853 3,000 1,254 420 1,900 13 pub other mining whole fin Lassonde Industries(De15) Q C56,979 26 1,452,081 151 221 152 n/r Spin Master(De15) ON1 (U.S.)43,213 -17 (U.S.)894,096 153 194 ATS Automation Tooling Systems(Ma15) ON54,963 -12 936,226 154 146 Labrador Iron Ore Royalty(De15) O N54,658 -48 101,699 1 155 901 Centerra Gold(De15) ON (U.S.)41,629 194 (U.S.)542,871 151 172 193 487 228 23 25 37 -13 -19 1,132 2,171 1,244 614 1,568 2,100 985 3,500 0 2,387 food consumer indust fin pmetals Gluskin Sheff + Associates(Ju15) ON52,311 -51 164,466 432 156 143 157 267 Sandvine Corp.(No15) ON1 (U.S.)41,278 80 (U.S.)126,467 437 158 247 Clairvest Group(Ma15) ON52,005 34 104,327 482 159 181 BRP Inc.(Ja16) QC51,600 -26 3,841,900 72 160 123 AltaGas Ltd.(De15) A B51,100 -61 2,142,100 113 -34 2 37 8 -14 756 397 421 1,783 4,521 142 729 27 7,900 1,700 fin tech fin auto oilprd EnerCare Inc.(De15) ON50,955 129 561,536 248 161 285 162 276 InterRent REIT(De15) ON49,804 108 83,132 519 163 195 AGF Management(No15) ON48,028 -22 449,600 277 164 228 Valener Inc.(Se15) QC47,147 15 58,743 572 165 254 Canam Group(De15) QC46,765 60 1,607,843 137 59 27 -3 15 30 1,404 466 406 639 656 924 222 494 0 4,269 consumer dev fin pipe metal Centric Health(De15) O N46,083 180 168,214 427 166 914 167 179 Enerflex(De15) AB45,746 -35 1,640,004 135 168 849 Novanta Inc.(De15) MA1 (U.S.)35,615 247 (U.S.)395,890 260 169 234 Guardian Capital Group(De15) ON44,105 19 214,064 392 170 282 Transat A.T.(Oc15) QC42,565 86 3,583,543 76 25 -4 7 11 -5 41 1,052 468 570 290 501 2,300 1,355 354 5,500 other oilserv indust fin trans Maple Leaf Foods(De15) ON41,580 -94 3,305,471 82 171 40 172 215 BMTC Group(De15) QC41,528 -15 719,811 224 173 308 Melcor REIT(De15) AB41,070 124 65,718 559 174 248 Exco Technologies(Se15) ON40,759 33 498,188 263 175 371 Exchange Income(De15) MB40,234 387 807,403 206 4 1 47 35 49 3,207 570 80 616 788 11,500 2,187 n/a 730 3,235 food retail trust indust trans Parkland Fuel(De15) AB39,498 -21 6,304,498 51 176 211 177 233 Morguard North American REIT(De15) ON38,784 2 201,324 399 178 205 Badger Daylighting(De15) AB38,488 -28 405,590 284 179 241 High Liner Foods(Ja16) N S1 (U.S.)29,581 18 (U.S.)1,004,504 161 180 164 Plaza Retail REIT(De15) NB38,054 -55 112,488 473 -16 14 -4 16 14 2,186 313 906 480 436 1,800 n/a 1,554 1,413 88 retail dev oilserv food dev 44 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS DM161954_Pg42-58_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 44 2016-06-03 10:00 AM Find our interactive Top 1000 tool at tgam.ca/top1000 PROFIT RANK 2015 2014 COMPANY AND YEAR-END REVENUE RANK REVENUE % CHANGE 181 n/r Founders Advantage Capital Corp.(Se15) A B35,709 282 296 182 184 Dream Industrial REIT(De15) ON535,189 -48 177,014 183 251 Killam Apartment REIT(De15) NS34,557 16 169,001 184 837 Dorel Industries(De15) QC1 (U.S.)25,704 221 (U.S.)2,683,357 185 265 MCAN Mortgage(De15) ON32,857 29 94,107 878 418 426 79 500 199 6 12 0 21 Computer Modelling Group(Ma15) A B32,648 18 88,943 186 258 187 420 Claude Resources(De15) S K32,335 610 106,975 188 412 Semafo Inc.(De15) QC1 (U.S.)24,910 457 (U.S.)300,877 189 172 Northview Apartment REIT(De15) AB31,698 -57 218,718 190 132 Franco-Nevada Corp.(De15) ON1 (U.S.)24,600 -77 (U.S.)448,900 507 479 296 388 243 16 18 4 15 1 998 152 1,033 780 10,005 213 290 993 588 29 tech pmetals pmetals dev pmetals Agnico Eagle Mines(De15) ON1 (U.S.)24,583 -70 (U.S.)1,995,152 191 161 192 252 Enghouse Systems(Oc15) ON31,430 6 279,676 1 193 217 Colliers International(De15) O N (U.S.)23,347 -46 (U.S.)1,723,108 1 194 148 Nevsun Resources(De15) B C (U.S.)22,794 -76 (U.S.)407,435 195 244 Logistec Corp.(De15) QC29,142 -6 366,177 99 349 110 256 306 5 27 9 -34 11 7,916 1,585 2,377 749 471 7,588 1,381 10,035 1,230 1,600 pmetals tech other mining trans Pan Orient Energy(De15) A B29,053 1,268 4,597 196 589 197 142 Raging River Exploration(De15) AB528,919 -74 259,484 198 79 Boardwalk REIT(De15) AB28,848 -88 470,927 199 309 Klondex Mines(De15) BC1 (U.S.)22,528 58 (U.S.)169,804 200 n/r Osisko Gold Royalties(De15) Q C28,749 -98 65,022 781 362 268 389 561 -81 -23 -1 62 223 66 1,786 2,435 395 1,293 n/a 35 1,400 n/a 62 oilprd oilprd dev pmetals mining Avigilon(De15) BC28,252 -20 376,070 300 201 237 202 322 Madison Pacific Properties(Au15) BC528,143 82 56,571 580 5 203 259 Fiera Capital(De15) QC 27,631 1 260,990 361 1,5 204 451 WPT Industrial REIT(De15) MN (U.S.)21,560 860 (U.S.)67,423 512 1 205 289 Smart Technologies(Ma15) AB (U.S.)24,128 17 (U.S.)493,715 247 33 41 17 18 -17 592 135 809 221 183 1,043 10 459 0 795 tech dev fin trust consumer N1 (U.S.)21,395 65 (U.S.)1,264,077 136 206 n/r FirstService Corp.(De15) O 207 369 OneREIT(De15) ON27,209 216 124,538 463 208 257 High Arctic Energy Services(De15) AB27,100 -4 205,100 396 209 316 Descartes Systems Group(Ja16) ON1 (U.S.)20,562 37 (U.S.)185,188 371 210 136 Morguard REIT(De15) ON26,617 -77 215,017 391 12 9 19 8 -31 2,009 251 190 1,889 829 16,000 100 497 877 12 dev dev oilserv tech dev Superior Plus(De15) ON26,500 -53 3,284,800 211 196 212 266 MTY Food Group(No15) QC26,015 3 147,232 213 207 Algoma Central(De15) ON25,771 -51 423,254 1,4 214 762 Guyana Goldfields(De15) ON (U.S.)20,063 313 (U.S.)650 215 190 Chorus Aviation(De15) NS25,487 -61 1,548,068 83 443 281 839 142 -18 26 -12 84 -7 1,513 602 545 470 703 4,277 435 2,000 705 4,400 whole other trans pmetals trans Pizza Pizza Royalty(De15) ON25,238 1 34,808 631 216 270 217 897 Premier Gold Mines(De15) ON24,790 139 59,128 571 218 100 Canfor Corp.(De15) BC24,700 -86 3,926,800 68 219 255 Rogers Sugar(Oc15) QC24,033 -18 540,377 252 220 297 Goeasy Ltd.(De15) ON23,728 20 304,273 335 5 488 18 2 17 PROFIT $000 PROFIT % CHANGE REVENUE $000 MARKET CAP $MIL NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES INDUSTRY 18 8 fin 257 105 dev 661 549 dev 1,001 10,450 consumer 27764 fin 420 0other 462 17 pmetals 2,681 6,047 forest 379 350 food 254 1,600 retail 367 35,299 221 n/r Alberta Oilsands(De15) AB23,686 222 292 Atrium Mortgage Investment(De15) O N23,337 11 40,206 223 351 Newfoundland Capital Corp.(De15) N S23,235 108 164,602 224 378 Wall Financial(Ja16) BC23,223 200 133,226 225 204 AutoCanada Inc.(De15) A B22,821 -57 2,911,939 630 617 431 455 92 2,211 15 7 96 31 22 306 293 480 661 8 25 1,000 502 4,000 oilprd fin bcast dev retail TransAlta Corp.(De15) AB22,000 -88 2,622,000 226 99 227 986 Oando Energy Resources(De15) A B1 (U.S.)16,966 106 (U.S.)671,025 228 235 Bird Construction(De15) ON21,482 -41 1,446,093 229 321 Advantage Oil & Gas(De15) AB21,378 36 163,097 230 246 Velan Inc.(Fe15) QC1 (U.S.)18,580 -32 (U.S.)456,817 98 201 152 433 258 -2 1 6 -32 7 1,394 1,178 553 1,201 417 2,380 90 837 26 1,953 util oilprd eng oilprd indust Corby Spirit and Wine(Ju15) ON20,415 -18 133,838 231 271 232 311 Whistler Blackcomb Holdings(Se15) B C20,375 14 262,688 233 329 Hardwoods Distribution(De15) BC20,146 44 573,074 234 299 Firm Capital Mortgage Invest.(De15) ON20,081 3 34,005 235 284 Gamehost Inc.(De15) AB19,800 -12 77,700 454 360 244 634 535 -4 2 26 11 -7 607 818 301 257 224 172 500 494 1 800 bevg other whole fin other DHX Media(Ju15) NS19,533 150 272,029 354 236 376 237 n/r Timbercreek Senior Mortgage Invest.(De15) O N19,296 3 32,605 638 238 317 Boston Pizza Royalties Income Fund(De15) B C19,154 16 42,577 614 239 824 Noranda Income Fund(De15) ON19,002 189 777,895 209 240 348 Cott Corp.(Ja16) ON1 (U.S.)14,500 37 (U.S.)2,946,600 74 132 16 29 9 43 1,158 245 367 116 1,672 365 0 183 574 9,500 ent fin fin mining bevg Mandalay Resources(De15) ON1 (U.S.)14,665 -17 (U.S.)200,289 241 300 242 361 Chesswood Group(De15) ON18,038 79 76,577 243 349 Summit Industrial Income REIT(De15) O N17,935 56 40,020 5 244 396 Dirtt Environmental Solutions(De15) AB 17,892 201 238,977 245 n/r Abitibi Royalties(De15) QC17,764 620 823 363 539 618 374 841 7 53 41 27 n/m 263 170 175 586 37 764 100 0 950 n/a mining retail retail indust mining A&W Revenue Royalties Income Fund(De15) B C17,396 21 31,826 246 326 247 323 Airboss of America(De15) O N1 (U.S.)13,325 -3 (U.S.)304,909 248 333 True North Commercial REIT(De15) ON516,471 27 37,118 249 268 Morneau Shepell(De15) ON16,418 -35 567,286 250 319 Trimac Transportation(De15) AB16,389 4 397,314 643 295 627 245 288 11 0 59 6 -12 349 402 88 699 157 0 1,037 0 4,000 2,110 fin indust dev other trans JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS 45 DM161954_Pg42-58_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 45 2016-06-03 10:00 AM 251-390 PROFIT RANK 2015 2014 COMPANY AND YEAR-END COMPANY AND YEAR-END REVENUE RANK REVENUE % CHANGE 251 511 Kinaxis Inc.(De15) ON1 (U.S.)12,678 5,837 (U.S.)91,399 472 252 482 Tree Island Steel(De15) BC16,147 1,551 232,433 378 253 296 AGT Food and Ingredients(De15) SK16,045 -19 1,704,480 132 254 352 Supremex Inc.(De15) QC15,931 44 142,348 449 255 307 Information Services(De15) SK15,917 -13 78,711 531 44 26 26 8 -3 Andrew Peller Ltd.(Ma15) ON15,761 12 316,139 256 328 257 338 Mediagrif Interactive Technologies(Ma15) Q C15,633 23 71,638 258 273 Vecima Networks(Ju15) BC15,137 -38 97,177 259 370 TerraVest Capital(Se15) A B514,964 78 196,865 260 320 Boyuan Construction Group(Ju15) CHINA1 (U.S.)12,429 103 (U.S.)324,533 328 549 494 402 297 Carmanah Technologies(De15) B C1 (U.S.)10,680 974 (U.S.)68,185 261 479 262 223 Acadian Timber(De15) BC13,641 -68 84,722 263 158 Mullen Group(De15) AB13,366 -86 1,217,389 1 264 594 Monument Mining(Ju15) BC (U.S.)11,383 533 (U.S.)44,469 265 318 ZCL Composites(De15) AB12,999 -20 187,816 PROFIT $000 PROFIT % CHANGE REVENUE $000 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES INDUSTRY 1,146 109 809 142 253 395 600 1,550 650 304 tech metal other paper other 6 8 5 49 16 229 261 240 108 16 1,121 400 489 422 400 bevg tech tech mgt eng 509 516 166 592 408 56 10 -15 -11 9 140 336 1,284 36 219 150 100 6,200 260 685 indust forest trans pmetals indust Agellan Commercial REIT(De15) ON512,953 -33 84,574 517 266 302 267 353 Wi-LAN Inc.(De15) ON1 (U.S.)10,036 3 (U.S.)103,283 456 268 915 Migao Corp.(Ma15) ON12,654 122 460,982 272 269 343 CanWel Building Materials Group(De15) B C12,295 0 825,330 205 270 345 K-Bro Linen(De15) AB12,068 -1 144,347 445 13 4 22 9 6 207 239 44 203 407 18 47 1,290 700 1,870 trust tech other whole other 732 148 743 189 664 -67 21 -61 1 9 66 1,066 135 121 202 49 4,507 17 860 8,600 env food oilprd indust fin Stuart Olson(De15) AB11,195 186 1,152,793 171 276 773 277 410 Taiga Building Products(Ma15) BC11,080 118 1,349,437 160 278 419 Norsat International(De15) B C1 (U.S.)8,650 106 (U.S.)36,893 605 279 314 Genesis Land Development(De15) AB11,014 -37 123,412 466 280 751 Kirkland Lake Gold(De15) O N37,338 -44 153,055 382 -12 13 0 -11 3 151 28 36 121 392 3,352 501 178 80 1,389 eng whole tech dev pmetals Solium Capital(De15) AB10,686 11 96,594 281 364 282 374 Richards Packaging Income Fund(De15) ON10,505 31 249,564 283 n/r DMD Digital Health Connections(De15) Q C10,162 738 32,203 284 399 Imvescor Restaurant Group(Oc15) N B10,139 73 44,602 1 285 295 Westaim Corp.(De15) O N (U.S.)7,640 -50 (U.S.)2,335 498 365 640 610 800 20 18 55 -4 61 344 208 43 121 391 468 485 35 263 8 other whole tech fin p&c Calian Group(Se15) ON9,767 -8 242,340 370 286 356 287 457 Firan Technology Group(No15) O N9,537 335 74,099 543 288 416 Firm Capital Property Trust(De15) O N59,401 99 13,082 735 289 444 Atacama Pacific Gold(Ma15) O N9,394 231 10,419 751 290 332 Altus Group(De15) ON9,249 -30 392,189 291 15 21 34 117 16 120 44 66 9 707 2,500 419 0 17 2,300 other tech dev mining other 83 29,360 291 n/r Photon Control(De15) BC9,204 292 379 Macro Enterprises(De15) AB9,171 19 117,316 293 377 New Look Vision Group(De15) QC9,157 18 174,292 294 392 Savaria Corp.(De15) QC8,944 40 96,865 295 388 Accord Financial(De15) ON8,759 27 31,577 656 469 419 495 647 32 -41 25 16 4 72 59 399 180 80 50 230 1,464 376 93 tech oilserv other other fin BTB REIT(De15) QC8,669 -33 72,656 547 296 335 297 203 Total Energy Services(De15) A B8,655 -84 289,666 341 298 391 Goodfellow Inc.(No15) QC48,622 33 538,976 253 299 372 SIR Royalty Income Fund(De15) O N8,600 5 12,085 739 300 239 Black Diamond Group(De15) AB8,400 -76 288,304 343 8 -33 10 4 -25 153 420 88 98 298 60 886 877 5,000 274 dev oilserv indust fin other Atlanta Gold(De15) ON1 (U.S.)6,537 186 (U.S.)8,664 301 471 302 305 Echelon Financial Holdings(De15) O N8,258 -56 327,320 303 403 P&W Bank of Canada(Oc15) O N8,218 45 65,851 304 n/r 49 North Resources(De15) SK7,654 148 11,730 305 368 Pollard Banknote Ltd.(De15) MB7,463 -15 221,804 747 323 558 742 386 76 8 8 -13 14 2 154 111 4 177 8 169 79 n/a 1,168 pmetals p&c banks fin indust 239 827 840 306 n/r Golden Valley Mines(De15) QC7,389 307 587 IBI Group(De15) ON7,381 400 335,791 320 308 453 American Hotel Income Pro REIT(De15) B C1,5 (U.S.)5,697 168 (U.S.)143,300 415 309 792 Sienna Senior Living(De15) ON7,237 146 474,174 267 310 555 Minco Silver(De15) BC6,827 510 5,085 777 4,838 5 55 3 152 10 55 372 589 25 2 2,270 9 8,170 37 pmetals other dev other pmetals 444 505 299 645 350 11 21 16 28 -1 259 48 207 89 218 435 11 181 100 1,500 pmetals dev other tech indust Hammond Power Solutions(De15) O N6,167 143 273,791 352 316 448 317 435 Terra Firma Capital(De15) O N6,022 87 19,522 701 318 385 Diversified Royalty Corp.(De15) B C5,972 -20 19,481 702 319 n/r Changfeng Energy(De15) ON5,967 58 62,156 569 320 393 Rifco Inc.(Ma15) AB5,928 -7 39,002 622 11 58 386 16 29 75 46 274 22 42 1,300 7 40 n/a 86 tech dev other oilprd fin GWR Global Water Resources(De15) AZ1 (U.S.)9,310 -68 (U.S.)10,259 271 243 272 350 Premium Brands Holdings(De15) BC11,694 2 1,484,737 273 437 Leucrotta Exploration Inc.(De15) AB11,412 269 11,533 274 304 Rocky Mountain Dealerships(De15) A B11,293 -40 975,456 275 383 Keg Royalties Income Fund(De15) B C11,236 49 27,532 Richmont Mines(De15) QC6,788 -17 146,752 311 373 312 382 Imperial Equities(Se15) A B6,646 -13 89,763 1 313 407 Points International(De15) O N (U.S.)5,165 10 (U.S.)296,507 1 314 438 RDM Corp.(Se15) ON (U.S.)5,326 113 (U.S.)25,795 315 487 EXFO Inc.(Au15) QC1 (U.S.)5,298 577 (U.S.)229,456 MARKET CAP $MIL 46 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS DM161954_Pg42-58_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 46 2016-06-03 10:00 AM Find our interactive Top 1000 tool at tgam.ca/top1000 PROFIT RANK 2015 2014 COMPANY AND YEAR-END REVENUE RANK REVENUE % CHANGE 321 423 Edgefront REIT(De15) AB55,804 -37 11,852 741 322 428 Absolute Software(Ju15) B C1 (U.S.)4,615 42 (U.S.)93,873 477 5 323 606 Grenville Strategic Royalty(De15) O N 5,167 249 12,127 738 324 408 Pro REIT(De15) QC55,149 0 18,190 705 325 485 PFB Corp.(De15) AB5,088 455 99,436 491 38 13 245 98 10 PROFIT $000 PROFIT % CHANGE REVENUE $000 MARKET CAP $MIL 58 403 80 56 71 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES INDUSTRY 0 444 10 5 366 dev tech mgt dev indust (U.S.)3,934 45 (U.S.)38,176 326 n/r Evergreen Gaming(De15) WA1 327 375 AlarmForce Industries(Oc15) ON4,976 -36 56,169 328 n/r African Gold Group(De15) O N1 (U.S.)3,860 170 (U.S.)4,760 329 507 Axia NetMedia(De15) AB54,712 3,616 70,729 330 779 Brampton Brick(De15) ON4,670 133 127,048 599 582 767 550 461 9 7 82 26 13 91,600 other 134 172 consumer 8 15 pmetals 202 160 tech 82 269 indust -44 5,783 331n/r Allbanc Split Corp. II(Fe15) ON4,586 332 467 Student Transportation(Ju15) O N1 (U.S.)3,655 158 (U.S.)558,368 333 433 TWC Enterprises(De15) ON4,259 23 227,788 334 454 Reko International Group(Jl15) ON4,127 80 48,479 335 n/r Imperial Ginseng Products(Ju15) BC4,115 6 13,397 768 236 383 602 731 -40 13 7 23 44 30 n/a fin 554 3,300 trans 285 550 trans 20 400indust 4 n/a other Pivot Technology Solutions(De15) ON1 (U.S.)3,169 -26 (U.S.)1,487,989 126 336 417 337 n/r Immunotec Inc.(Oc15) QC4,042 250 84,860 515 338 389 Dynacor Gold Mines(De15) QC1 (U.S.)3,158 -48 (U.S.)78,868 488 339 465 CRH Medical(De15) BC1 (U.S.)3,076 105 (U.S.)48,786 568 340 341 Mosaic Capital(De15) AB3,918 -69 186,026 411 10 5 -11 294 47 92 21 71 292 53 n/a 135 366 11 541 other bio pmetals bio fin 192 5,596 341 n/r Northern Vertex Mining(Ju15) BC3,815 342 290 Performance Sports Group(My15) N H1 (U.S.)3,282 -84 (U.S.)659,336 343 430 Hammond Manufacturing Co.(De15) ON3,550 -2 117,262 344 495 TriMetals Mining Inc.(De15) BC1 (U.S.)2,735 756 (U.S.)113 1 345 541 Virginia Energy Resources(De15) BC (U.S.)2,628 316 (U.S.)3,670 770 213 470 904 779 1,189 45 11 -29 2,333 15 1,115 23 10 3 13 872 659 12 n/a mining retail tech pmetals mining Urbanfund Corp.(De15) O N3,263 7 5,502 346 439 347 366 Héroux-Devtek(Ma15) QC3,224 -65 365,123 348 700 Avcorp Industries(De15) BC3,208 140 96,107 349 n/r Potash Ridge(De15) ON3,098 263 5,131 350 431 Sonor Investments(De15) ON3,027 -13 3,515 771 308 499 776 794 15 34 43 115 -11 11 359 35 6 n/m n/a 1,397 776 3 n/a dev indust indust mining fin B52,983 5 3,776 789 351 n/r Builders Capital Mortgage(De15) A 352 464 Park Lawn(De15) ON2,975 66 28,325 658 1 353 n/r Baja Mining Corp.(De15) BC (U.S.)2,196 481 (U.S.)3,504 783 354 506 Village Farms International(De15) B C1 (U.S.)2,094 2,057 (U.S.)143,878 413 355 440 Sylogist Inc.(Se15) AB2,548 -17 28,377 657 7 19 97 5 59 23 70 5 33 156 n/a 93 n/a 1,200 n/a fin other mining other tech International Road Dynamics(No15) SK2,532 85 58,604 573 356 473 357 461 Pacific Insight Electronics(Ju15) BC2,445 31 82,487 520 358 581 NAPEC Inc.(De15) QC2,360 201 346,914 315 359 294 Cipher Pharmaceuticals(De15) ON1 (U.S.)1,769 -89 (U.S.)34,780 611 360 899 Difference Capital Financial(De15) ON2,145 104 -21,574 999 27 39 18 36 -285 19 22 58 169 28 286 900 1,169 90 7 indust indust auto bio mgt 632 588 788 560 791 19 21 56 17 3 15 27 35 1 n/a n/a 117 10 475 n/a fin other dev metal fin Becker Milk Co.(Ap15) ON1,834 1,065 4,280 785 366 501 367 509 AQM Copper(De15) ON51,765 407 3,256 797 368 n/r New Pacific Metals(Ju15) BC1,739 104 3,352 796 369 552 ADF Group(Ja16) QC1,699 208 98,821 493 370 472 Brick Brewing Co.(Ja16) ON1,594 14 73,828 544 71 181 765 30 0 33 6 11 102 70 5 n/a 1 571 115 dev pmetals mining metal bevg Theratechnologies Inc.(No15) QC1,571 115 30,156 654 371 739 372 463 Tecsys Inc.(Ap15) QC1,515 -16 57,305 576 1 373 781 Kingsway Financial Services(De15) ON (U.S.)1,107 109 (U.S.)159,637 397 374 466 People Corp.(Au15) MB1,394 -10 49,293 598 375 395 Empire Industries(De15) MB1,370 -77 151,429 441 327 23 1 16 7 107 108 123 144 21 19 350 305 363 400 bio other p&c p&c eng Consolidated HCI Holdings(Se15) O N1,363 911 2,784 803 376 508 377 427 Brookfield Real Estate Services(De15) ON1,324 -66 32,881 637 378 442 Ten Peaks Coffee Co.(De15) BC1,312 -57 86,838 510 379 823 Vista Gold(De15) CO1 (U.S.)1,011 105 (U.S.)10,628 730 380 n/r Espial Group(De15) ON1,272 9 25,792 675 136 -14 34 n/m 27 50 139 107 32 87 5 0 55 13 122 dev other food pmetals tech 273 2,569 805 381 n/r Fronsac REIT(De15) QC1,261 382 551 Brightpath Early Learning(De15) A B1,224 178 56,066 583 383 488 Bevo Agro(Ju15) BC1,198 62 26,222 673 384 n/r Titanium Transportation Group(De15) O N1,195 -39 112,382 474 385 943 Northland Power(De15) ON1,143 101 748,142 216 71 11 12 56 -5 14 39 9 94 3,166 n/a 1,400 60 535 300 dev other other trans util A1 (U.S.)885 89 (U.S.)7,575 755 386 n/r Omni-Lite Industries Canada(De15) C 387 740 Robex Resources(De15) QC1,131 111 179 896 388 409 CIBT Education Group(Au15) BC1,040 -80 32,436 639 389 n/r Pearl River Holdings(De15) ON1,016 82 51,873 593 390 504 Imaflex Inc.(De15) QC813 n/m 70,447 552 30 4,817 4 10 14 21 38 21 11 19 n/a 50 311 n/a n/a metal pmetals other indust indust CanaDream Corp.(Ap15) AB2,128 88 34,720 361 478 362 460 Caldwell Partners Int’l(Au15) ON1,976 0 54,596 363 468 Halmont Properties(De15) ON1,970 33 3,890 364 n/r Sigma Industries(My15) QC1,862 151 65,564 365 n/r PrimeWest Mortgage Investment(De15) SK1,843 -2 3,591 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS 47 DM161954_Pg42-58_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 47 2016-06-03 10:00 AM 391-530 PROFIT RANK 2015 2014 COMPANY AND YEAR-END COMPANY AND YEAR-END REVENUE RANK REVENUE % CHANGE 391 687 Polaris Materials(De15) B C1 (U.S.)491 107 (U.S.)45,575 574 392 269 Slate Retail REIT(De15) O N1,5 (U.S.)465 -98 (U.S.)80,988 483 393 449 Avino Silver & Gold Mines(De15) B C483 -81 19,142 703 394 481 Tellza Communications(De15) ON1 (U.S.)283 -70 (U.S.)305,941 292 395 283 Prism Medical(No15) ON334 -99 56,541 581 -1 68 -2 26 -21 H2O Innovation(Ju15) QC272 119 48,768 600 396 545 397 n/r Sangoma Technologies(Ju15) ON253 -66 16,604 710 398 493 GobiMin Inc.(De15) ON1 (U.S.)185 -64 (U.S.)456 851 399 554 Castle Resources(Se15) ON210 113 -251 988 400 443 Starcore International Mines(Jl15) BC210 -93 30,220 652 PROFIT $000 PROFIT % CHANGE REVENUE $000 MARKET CAP $MIL NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES INDUSTRY 136 423 46 17 81 58 n/a 443 50 125 mining dev pmetals tech consumer 40 19 -91 -187 -10 35 9 18 5 17 n/a n/a 60 n/a 313 indust tech mining mining pmetals -96 16,543 711 401 n/r BioNeutra Global(De15) AB4179 402 640 US Oil Sands Inc.(De15) AB168 103 7,607 761 4 403 577 ZoomerMedia Ltd.(Au15) ON 137 106 54,390 589 404 365 Capstone Infrastructure(De15) O N135 -99 345,301 316 405 888 Aimia(De15) QC100 100 2,512,400 102 3 113 0 -22 2 28 68 15 343 1,455 n/a 34 n/a 640 n/a indust oilprd other mgt other Tio Networks(Jl15) BC41 107 62,686 567 406 520 407 497 BSM Technologies Inc.(Se15) ON17 -95 31,745 644 408 627 Input Capital(Ma15) SK-25 99 20,030 699 409 n/r Atico Mining(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-24 99 (U.S.)36,723 606 410 629 Balmoral Resources(De15) B C-123 97 88 919 23 4 296 67 113 66 81 269 27 51 137 255 14 n/a 8 tech tech other mining mining Pure Technologies(De15) AB-134 97 106,915 411 621 412 n/r Bellhaven Copper & Gold(Ap15) B C-149 98 35 413 703 Merus Labs International(Se15) ON-238 97 48,717 1 414 880 Falcon Oil & Gas(De15) CO (U.S.)-193 99 (U.S.)3,679 415 902 Lumenpulse Inc.(Ap15) QC-365 99 102,020 481 936 601 778 485 34 743 78 561 64 249 6 176 115 339 500 n/a 10 7 446 indust pmetals bio oilprd indust Spanish Mountain Gold(De15) BC-370 -211 2 416 496 417 n/r D-Box Technologies(Ma15) QC-478 70 21,773 418 n/r Alexandria Minerals(Ap15) ON-488 -149 23 419 n/r Unisync Corp.(Se15) BC4-496 -81 44,812 420 n/r Innova Gaming Group(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-395 -106 (U.S.)21,191 969 692 947 609 667 -94 19 -57 67 14 7 39 12 30 36 6 86 n/a n/a 97 pmetals consumer pmetals auto ent Pretium Resources(De15) BC-534 96 761 421 767 422 514 Synex International(Ju15) BC-545 -63 4,193 423 474 Valeura Energy(De15) AB-562 -141 22,374 424 n/r Midland Exploration(Se15) QC-629 68 423 1 425 330 Lynden Energy(Ju15) BC (U.S.)-565 -104 (U.S.)21,721 844 786 690 867 677 2 -23 -12 84 -40 1,010 14 38 29 61 112 14 17 n/a n/a mining util oilprd mining oilprd Junex Inc.(De15) QC-725 93 941 835 426 736 427 526 Archon Minerals(My15) BC-760 -14 0 974 428 455 Gulf & Pacific Equities(De15) ON-764 -134 3,957 787 429 n/r Teras Resources(My15) AB-787 27 52 930 430 575 Unigold Inc.(De15) ON-792 62 16 953 5 -98 31 1,001 -70 29 87 6 13 4 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a oilprd mining dev mining pmetals 74 834 838 431 n/r Goldrock Mines(De15) BC4-796 431 n/r Geologix Explorations(De15) B C-796 57 99 913 1 433 n/r Excelsior Mining(De15) BC (U.S.)-624 87 (U.S.)23 941 434 n/r Golden Reign Resources(Ap15) B C-815 13 5 964 435 n/r Merrex Gold(Au15) NS-824 83 125 908 130 2,160 -94 44 n/m 18 4 29 10 29 n/a 7 14 n/a n/a pmetals pmetals mining mining mining 300 15 49 7 9 1,402 n/a 10 3 n/a oilserv pmetals pmetals pmetals pmetals Horizon North Logistics(De15) AB-832 -104 369,899 436 278 437 523 Lexam VG Gold(De15) O N-844 -31 34 438 722 Eastmain Resources(Oc15) O N-853 91 1,180 439 695 Freegold Ventures(De15) BC-961 88 7 440 521 North Country Gold(Fe15) BC-968 -55 134 301 937 830 960 906 -22 -22 -41 -94 121 Ur-Energy Inc.(De15) CO1 (U.S.)-795 89 (U.S.)41,874 441 730 442 n/r ExactEarth Ltd.(Oc15) ON-1,055 72 26,600 443 515 Nighthawk Gold(Jl15) ON-1,069 -183 91 444 572 Kincora Copper(De15) BC-1,070 46 2 445 491 Big Rock Brewery(De15) AB-1,075 -272 52,309 590 672 917 968 591 65 67 65 -97 11 116 n/a 5 6 34 81 mining 65 tech n/amining n/a pmetals 133 bevg Kivalliq Energy(Se15) BC-1,090 58 51 931 446 593 447 684 West Kirkland Mining(De15) B C-1,139 84 13 956 448 786 Almaden Minerals(De15) BC-1,145 92 314 873 449 852 Second Cup(De15) ON-1,153 96 37,485 625 450 518 Dalmac Energy(Ap15) AB-1,161 -123 32,062 642 -37 -72 311 34 -14 14 12 74 45 5 n/a 5 9 370 160 mining mining pmetals retail oilserv Forsys Metals(De15) ON-1,193 50 16 451 584 452 600 Stonegate Agricom(De15) ON-1,256 60 89 453 456 Range Energy Resources(De15) B C-1,309 -159 56 454 525 Copper Fox Metals(Oc15) AB-1,335 -23 122 1 455 490 Grand Power Logistics Group(De15) A B (U.S.)-1,051 -271 (U.S.)52,132 954 918 927 909 557 -58 78 -98 115 -30 11 5 17 63 4 n/a 7 n/a n/a n/a pmetals mining oilprd pmetals trans Ceres Global Ag(Ma15) MN-1,385 93 192,902 456 819 457 608 Impact Silver(De15) BC-1,428 59 15,256 458 n/r Ecuador Gold and Copper(Oc15) O N-1,485 11 1,130 459 625 Diamond Estates Wines & Spirit(Ma15) O N-1,504 63 25,645 460 655 Wilmington Capital Management(De15) AB-1,512 73 4,507 405 722 833 676 782 -16 25 n/a 24 41 162 8 4 7 33 120 275 n/a 113 69 other pmetals mining other dev 48 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS DM161954_Pg42-58_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 48 2016-06-03 10:00 AM Find our interactive Top 1000 tool at tgam.ca/top1000 PROFIT RANK 2015 2014 COMPANY AND YEAR-END REVENUE RANK REVENUE % CHANGE 461 n/r Harte Gold(De15) ON-1,521 -52 6 961 462 312 Petrolia Inc.(De15) QC5-1,553 -109 177 897 463 n/r Meadow Bay Gold(Ma15) BC-1,568 -2 0 972 464 n/r Foran Mining(De15) BC5-1,576 -8 36 935 465 755 Acasti Pharma(Fe15) QC-1,655 86 2,190 812 -42 -99 -99 -39 67 Midas Gold(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-1,300 -127 (U.S.)23 940 466 522 467 n/r Terraco Gold(Jl15) BC-1,669 -85 79 921 468 n/r Tinka Resources(Se15) BC-1,691 56 274 881 469 n/r Pacific Booker Minerals(Ja15) BC-1,714 59 1 970 470 563 Amarillo Gold(De15) BC-1,738 3 777 843 PROFIT $000 PROFIT % CHANGE REVENUE $000 MARKET CAP $MIL NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES INDUSTRY 28 26 18 7 72 10 n/a 4 n/a 11 pmetals oilprd mining mining bio -59 348 46 261 206 50 11 30 70 4 31 n/a n/a n/a n/a oilprd pmetals mining pmetals pmetals ATAC Resources(De15) B C-1,791 28 210 471 590 472 653 Marathon Gold(De15) ON-1,835 66 25 473 n/r Crosswinds Holdings(De15) ON-1,907 -533 614 474 579 Canada Zinc Metals(Ju15) BC-1,920 17 167 475 562 Arizona Mining(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-1,535 4 (U.S.)110 888 943 847 900 905 -43 41 -53 10 6,556 35 14 29 34 53 0 n/a 3 6 16 pmetals mining fin pmetals mining Lion One Metals Ltd.(Ju15) BC-1,986 62 75 476 650 477 548 Candente Copper(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-1,569 -16 (U.S.)19 478 n/r Nemaska Lithium(Ju15) QC-2,042 29 20 479 566 Western Copper and Gold(De15) B C-2,118 -11 481 480 n/r Northcliff Resources(Oc15) BC-2,141 42 30 922 945 949 862 939 -51 -92 14 -23 -63 30 5 32 36 9 n/a 24 11 n/a 4 mining pmetals mining mining mining UEX Corp.(De15) BC-2,149 77 80 920 481 725 482 598 Equity Financial Holdings(De15) O N-2,157 26 17,849 706 483 569 Rainmaker Entertainment(De15) BC-2,200 -12 15,411 719 484 n/r HTC Purenergy(De15) SK-2,226 -492 39,502 620 485 436 Sportscene Group(Au15) QC-2,227 -173 77,590 537 -37 -17 51 15 4 37 77 5 4 23 6 65 238 n/a 2,500 mining other ent indust other Redline Communications Group(De15) O N1 (U.S.)-1,750 -171 (U.S.)30,519 486 446 487 607 Canadian Spirit Resources(De15) AB-2,247 35 515 488 585 Oceanic Iron Ore(Ma15) BC-2,301 4 19 489 771 Ceiba Energy Services(De15) A B-2,313 82 7,825 490 n/r North American Nickel(De15) BC-2,389 36 37 621 859 950 760 934 -17 -65 -78 14 -54 32 24 7 24 21 118 n/a n/a 27 11 tech oilprd mining mining mining Commerce Resources(Oc15) BC-2,487 -71 -260 491 545 492 n/r Advantaged Preferred Share Trust(De15) ON-2,587 -157 -208 493 516 Mustang Minerals(De15) ON-2,601 -581 66 494 534 Muskrat Minerals Inc.(Ju15) ON5-2,687 -135 0 495 n/r Bacanora Minerals(Ju15) AB-2,740 -37 300 989 987 926 975 876 -390 n/m 62 n/a 2,697 19 30 1 10 136 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a mining fin mining mining mining Traverse Energy(De15) A B-2,762 40 21,679 693 496 634 497 422 Anaconda Mining(My15) ON-2,775 -165 22,420 689 498 623 TeraGo Inc.(De15) ON-2,810 28 57,757 575 499 565 Treasury Metals(De15) ON-2,856 -51 8 958 500 505 Kobex Capital(De15) BC-2,899 n/m 299 877 11 -8 13 -95 -58 29 8 73 41 24 13 69 188 11 n/a oilprd pmetals tech mining fin PWC Capital(Oc15) ON-2,934 64 67,644 556 501 705 502 n/r Melior Resources(Ju15) O N-2,935 8 272 882 503 848 BIOX Corp.(Se15) ON-3,041 89 75,658 540 504 603 Loncor Resources(De15) O N1 (U.S.)-2,417 17 (U.S.)315 868 505 560 Atlantic Gold(De15) BC-3,125 -80 129 907 11 -3 12 303 -72 9 17 42 3 37 79 n/a 42 8 9 fin mining other mining mining Highland Copper Co.(Ju15) QC5-3,143 8 44 506 605 507 n/r Gordon Creek Energy(Ja15) AB-3,153 -10 368 508 502 Bengal Energy(Ma15) AB-3,172 -2,215 21,540 509 661 Avalon Advanced Materials(Au15) ON-3,176 45 91 510 557 Plateau Uranium(Se15) ON-3,221 -93 0 932 872 695 916 973 -9 -85 8 -84 -94 19 0 13 26 13 n/a n/a 9 13 n/a pmetals oilprd oilprd mining mining B-3,299 16 3,673 511 n/r Petrocapita Income Trust(De15) A 512 280 Condor Petroleum(De15) AB-3,318 -114 10,744 513 561 Los Andes Copper(Se15) BC-3,322 -90 1 514 n/r Regulus Resources(Se15) AB-3,371 93 2,153 1 515 814 Sierra Wireless(De15) BC (U.S.)-2,674 84 (U.S.)608,067 790 749 971 813 210 -65 49 110 99 11 6 28 23 13 699 n/a 59 n/a n/a 1,089 oilserv oilprd mining mining tech Critical Control Energy Services(De15) AB-3,523 -188 40,918 516 537 517 838 Northfield Capital(De15) ON-3,525 86 -331 518 663 Kootenay Silver(De15) BC-3,528 40 145 519 865 Indigo Books & Music(Ma15) O N-3,534 89 897,937 520 287 Newmarket Gold(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-2,788 -114 (U.S.)258,199 616 990 903 197 321 16 88 41 3 -9 14 41 15 296 184 245 10 n/a 6,200 562 tech fin mining retail pmetals Canlan Ice Sports(De15) B C-3,602 -502 79,495 521 486 522 n/r Mason Graphite(Ju15) ON5-3,653 31 644 523 n/r IOU Financial(De15) QC-3,658 -177 11,971 1 524 614 Crystal Peak Minerals Inc.(De15) UT (U.S.)-2,868 12 (U.S.)18 525 553 True North Gems(De15) BC-3,679 -129 511 527 846 740 946 860 5 98 37 217 483 43 39 35 31 52 1,100 n/a 77 n/a n/a ent mining trust mining pmetals -279 186 526 n/r King George Financial(No15) BC-3,706 527 n/r Poydras Gaming Finance(De15) B C1,5 (U.S.)-2,912 72 (U.S.)9,008 528 517 Gold Mountain Mining(De15) B C-3,748 -786 11 529 n/r Nightingale Informatix(Ma15) ON-3,752 -26 13,792 530 611 Ascot Resources(Ma15) BC-3,793 -7 219 895 744 957 729 887 -93 553 7 -10 614 10 17 2 7 157 n/a dev n/a consumer n/a pmetals n/a tech n/amining JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS 49 DM161954_Pg42-58_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 49 2016-06-08 11:37 AM 531-650 PROFIT RANK 2015 2014 COMPANY AND YEAR-END COMPANY AND YEAR-END REVENUE RANK REVENUE % CHANGE 531 737 Platinum Group Metals(Au15) B C-3,798 64 15,312 721 532 635 Lupaka Gold(De15) BC-3,800 18 5 965 533 n/r Altura Energy(De15) AB-3,810 -207 5,637 769 534 260 Holloway Lodging(De15) NS-3,811 -114 119,519 468 535 533 Abacus Mining & Exploration(De15) B C-3,872 -294 614 848 216 -97 -12 22 64 (U.S.)-3,193 7 (U.S.)17,141 536 n/r Electrovaya Inc.(Se15) ON1 537 588 Quaterra Resources(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-3,104 -68 (U.S.)53 538 660 Arianne Phosphate(De15) QC-3,978 30 18 539 843 Cub Energy(De15) O N1 (U.S.)-3,141 84 (U.S.)5,816 540 189 Freehold Royalties(De15) AB-4,080 -106 160,760 697 924 952 762 436 PROFIT $000 PROFIT % CHANGE REVENUE $000 MARKET CAP $MIL NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES INDUSTRY 261 4 42 98 12 279 17 5 1,350 4 pmetals pmetals oilprd other mining 113 -98 -93 -50 -20 56 16 97 6 1,074 200 n/a 15 56 0 indust mining mining mining oilprd N1 (U.S.)-3,280 83 (U.S.)10,240 733 541 n/r Aurico Metals Inc.(De15) O 542 658 Wellgreen Platinum(De15) BC5-4,264 24 1,748 818 543 802 Rock Energy(De15) AB-4,517 74 63,248 565 544 622 Ucore Rare Metals(De15) NS-4,525 -16 6 963 545 n/r StorageVault Canada(De15) S K-4,575 -271 11,141 746 317 174 -44 -90 113 79 26 69 46 136 20 7 21 8 n/a mining mining oilprd mining other INV Metals(De15) ON-4,585 53 109 911 546 731 547 602 Panoro Minerals(De15) BC-4,617 -45 42 933 548 112 Bankers Petroleum(De15) AB1 (U.S.)-3,614 -103 (U.S.)323,746 282 549 544 Azarga Uranium(De15) CO1 (U.S.)-3,625 -184 (U.S.)-9 980 550 708 Nexgen Energy(De15) BC-4,647 44 292 880 -51 46 -49 -100 82 5 25 267 17 207 4 7 580 13 15 mining pmetals oilprd mining other -1,119 5,427 551 n/r Nanotech Security(Se15) BC-4,671 552 347 Wesdome Gold Mines(De15) O N-4,701 -139 73,465 553 274 Yangarra Resources(De15) A B-4,781 -120 28,244 554 671 Explor Resources(Ap15) Q C-4,878 23 2 4 555 n/r Cordoba Minerals(De15) BC -4,918 47 55 773 545 659 966 928 133 -11 -58 -87 -83 66 150 37 5 13 65 243 19 8 n/a indust pmetals oilprd mining mining Lakeview Hotel Investment(De15) MB-4,980 -327 30,296 556 458 557 664 Focus Graphite(Se15) O N-5,015 17 54 558 628 Columbus Gold(Se15) BC-5,053 -23 236 559 789 Painted Pony Petroleum(De15) AB-5,210 67 88,496 560 432 Pulse Seismic(De15) AB-5,308 -253 24,435 651 929 885 508 679 -23 -95 -25 -23 -32 2 15 54 348 123 n/a 11 1 48 18 dev mining pmetals oilprd other Buhler Industries(Se15) MB-5,316 -143 246,839 367 561 342 562 733 Royal Nickel(De15) ON-5,322 46 238 884 563 732 Laramide Resources(De15) ON-5,409 45 565 853 564 765 Stornoway Diamond(De15) BC3-3,656 -754 9,602 727 565 873 Alexco Resource(De15) BC-5,509 83 15,831 716 -25 -24 367 -13 -1 143 24 27 527 36 1,100 19 9 320 60 indust mining pmetals pmetals mining Caza Oil & Gas(De15) TX1 (U.S.)-4,338 31 (U.S.)10,233 566 677 567 698 Alderon Iron Ore(De15) BC-5,614 28 511 568 n/r Eco Oro Minerals(De15) BC-5,652 45 2,374 569 726 Chieftain Metals(Se15) ON-5,655 40 28 570 450 Divestco Inc.(De15) AB-5,729 -329 23,831 734 861 808 942 683 -55 -41 53 -29 -34 97 12 32 1 3 5 1 66 n/a n/a oilprd mining pmetals mining oilserv Majestic Gold(Se15) BC1 (U.S.)-4,856 13 (U.S.)22,902 571 675 572 631 Chesapeake Gold(De15) BC-5,973 -35 1,161 573 668 Western Potash(Se15) BC-6,008 4 266 574 n/r Integra Gold(My15) BC-6,041 -237 164 575 530 Symbility Solutions(De15) ON-6,063 -628 26,846 661 831 883 901 670 9 47 -34 98 -4 42 78 121 98 67 8 n/a 2 55 141 pmetals pmetals mining pmetals tech International Tower Hill Mines(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-4,813 28 (U.S.)1,857 576 712 577 596 Metanor Resources(Ju15) Q C-6,265 -118 55,143 578 756 Gold Standard Ventures(De15) BC-6,288 46 294 579 489 Hanwei Energy Services(Ma15) BC-6,316 -959 21,457 580 480 Lonestar West(De15) AB5-6,372 -694 50,304 807 587 879 696 597 253 43 2,655 1 6 31 23 159 18 21 10 250 14 210 327 pmetals pmetals pmetals oilserv oilserv Nevada Copper(De15) BC1,5 (U.S.)-4,998 71 (U.S.)148 581 817 582 718 Hyduke Energy Services(De15) AB-6,396 28 23,887 1 583 825 Excellon Resources(De15) ON (U.S.)-5,040 74 (U.S.)16,893 5 584 n/r DealNet Capital(De15) ON -6,497 -42 15,994 585 n/r Sutter Gold Mining(De15) CO1 (U.S.)-5,082 0 (U.S.)19 894 682 694 714 944 104 -48 -45 62 7 53 11 17 111 5 13 121 254 600 n/a mining oilserv pmetals ent pmetals Victory Nickel(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-5,112 -145 (U.S.)1,962 586 586 587 647 Tuscany Energy(De15) AB-6,574 -29 10,254 588 681 Enhanced Oil Resources(De15) TX1 (U.S.)-5,178 20 (U.S.)1,325 589 878 Goviex Uranium(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-5,254 83 (U.S.)6 590 710 Kazax Minerals(De15) BC1,5 (U.S.)-5,270 -131 (U.S.)1,803 806 752 820 959 810 -84 -42 -84 -33 n/m 1 4 0 8 2 10 n/a 6 60 n/a mining oilprd oilprd mining mining Sirius XM Canada Holdings(Au15) ON-6,748 -190 326,162 325 591 384 592 609 Aldridge Minerals(De15) ON1,5 (U.S.)-5,280 -92 (U.S.)173 886 593 643 Cabo Drilling(Ju15) BC-6,772 -35 14,751 726 594 414 Storm Resources(De15) AB-6,867 -241 81,235 524 595 806 Eurasian Minerals(De15) BC-6,876 61 2,830 802 7 -75 -35 -13 21 737 14 1 432 42 155 n/a n/a 27 38 bcast pmetals mining oilprd pmetals Ergoresearch Ltd.(Ju15) QC-6,981 -665 15,648 717 596 477 597 724 Golden Queen Mining Co.(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-5,461 36 (U.S.)53 925 598 532 QHR Corp.(De15) BC-7,085 -675 28,094 662 599 n/r DXI Energy(De15) BC-7,108 1 8,576 757 600 232 Nuvo Pharmaceuticals(De15) ON-7,120 -118 22,827 686 -12 -59 12 -20 -66 40 70 67 8 58 n/a 130 200 10 74 other pmetals tech oilprd bio 50 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS DM161954_Pg42-58_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 50 2016-06-03 10:00 AM Find our interactive Top 1000 tool at tgam.ca/top1000 PROFIT RANK 2015 2014 COMPANY AND YEAR-END PROFIT $000 PROFIT % CHANGE REVENUE $000 REVENUE RANK 601 500 Hawk Exploration(De15) AB-7,134 -3,463 10,093 602 761 NexJ Systems(De15) O N-7,140 40 29,643 603 n/r Pure Gold Mining(Ma15) BC-7,155 -552 92 604 429 DirectCash Payments(De15) A B-7,269 -298 284,728 4 605 528 Athabasca Minerals(De15) AB -7,314 -853 24,095 REVENUE % CHANGE MARKET CAP $MIL NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES INDUSTRY 753 655 915 345 681 -47 20 70 1 -12 3 36 32 218 10 6 182 10 392 n/a oilprd tech mining other mining Strongco Corp.(De15) ON-7,368 -892 474,285 266 606 483 607 670 Orbit Garant Drilling(Ju15) QC-7,387 -17 79,080 530 608 618 KWG Resources(De15) ON-7,429 -102 15 955 609 864 Ballard Power Systems(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-5,815 79 (U.S.)77,371 492 610 604 Victoria Gold(Fe15) ON-7,453 -124 1,224 828 -6 10 -67 12 -12 21 34 13 337 61 697 850 n/a 410 20 whole mining pmetals indust pmetals Dalradian Resources(De15) O N-7,464 -9 1,140 832 611 676 612 535 North American Energy Partners(De15) AB-7,470 -539 280,694 348 1 613 682 GoGold Resources(Se15) N S (U.S.)-6,082 -5 (U.S.)12,521 720 614 n/r Canopy Growth(Ma15) ON3-9,346 -701 2,422 815 615 639 GB Minerals(Ju15) BC-7,554 -55 0 978 197 -40 n/a n/m -100 170 79 203 107 9 51 983 95 75 4 mining oilserv pmetals other mining -115 3,208 616 n/r Blackbird Energy(Jl15) BC-7,579 617 578 Sarama Resources(De15) AUSTRALIA1 (U.S.)-5,995 -186 (U.S.)89 618 n/r Prophecy Development(De15) B C-7,823 47 0 619 657 Roxgold Inc.(De15) ON5-7,835 63 2,280 620 764 Mirasol Resources(Ju15) B C-7,919 35 3,566 798 910 977 811 793 890 -85 -100 135 276 48 6 12 227 38 6 13 21 171 1 oilprd mining mining pmetals pmetals C-8,000 -4,420 19,916 700 621 n/r China Keli Electric Co.(Ap15) B 622 n/r Aquila Resources(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-6,270 2 (U.S.)853 834 5 623 738 East Africa Metals(De15) BC -8,051 23 532 857 624 735 Encanto Potash(De15) BC-8,089 20 6 962 625 n/r TSO3 Inc.(De15) QC-8,133 -37 1,852 816 -16 60 1 158 237 5 38 5 24 186 n/a 5 n/a n/a 49 tech pmetals mining mining other -316 -86 626 n/r Renaissance Oil(De15) BC-8,245 627 n/r Sandspring Resources(De15) A B-8,268 47 199 628 723 Alphamin Resources(De15) B C1 (U.S.)-6,468 10 (U.S.)2 629 475 Dundee Energy(De15) ON-8,281 -714 32,071 630 556 Hemisphere Energy(De15) BC5-8,311 -398 9,749 984 890 967 641 754 -153 -64 -98 -34 -41 36 12 68 6 6 n/a n/a 7 33 9 pmetals mining pmetals oilprd oilprd BNK Petroleum(De15) CA1 (U.S.)-6,569 89 (U.S.)26,144 631 921 632 n/r Canadian Overseas Petroleum(De15) A B1 (U.S.)-6,685 -18 (U.S.)1,138 633 706 Themac Resources Group(Ju15) B C-8,603 -5 0 634 n/r Maya Gold & Silver(De15) Q C-8,656 42 1,227 635 720 Reservoir Minerals(No15) BC-8,835 3 758 635 822 975 827 845 -9 11 -100 n/a 18 34 31oilprd 19 12 oilprd 1 n/a pmetals 19 n/a mining 199 n/a mining -429 19 636 n/r Niocorp Developments(Ju15) BC-8,836 637 571 Tanzanian Royalty Exploration(Au15) BC-8,875 -349 390 638 757 Mega Uranium(Se15) ON-8,882 24 -9,522 639 688 Pilot Gold(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-6,975 -4 (U.S.)423 640 645 Petroshale Inc.(De15) ON5-8,947 -77 24,181 951 870 998 856 680 -93 19 -431 33 163 113 45 23 33 24 9 43 2 16 11 pmetals pmetals mining mining oilprd Seabridge Gold(De15) ON-9,066 30 4,305 641 772 642 231 Bonterra Energy(De15) AB-9,080 -123 197,567 643 n/r Axios Mobile Assets(De15) ON-9,083 -193 1,528 644 n/r Western Lithium USA(Se15) BC1 (U.S.)-7,555 -560 (U.S.)80 645 777 Formation Metals(Fe15) BC-9,305 33 555 784 401 821 914 855 -47 -42 142 -98 -41 597 570 36 80 14 n/a 38 n/a 56 7 pmetals oilprd indust mining mining Great Panther Silver(De15) BC-9,341 72 77,772 533 646 874 647 648 Sabina Gold & Silver(De15) B C-9,517 -85 -1,580 993 648 n/r TMAC Resources Inc.(De15) ON5-9,565 -1 198 891 649 778 Aberdeen International(Ja16) ON-9,715 30 -5,720 995 650 734 ONEnergy(De15) ON5-9,773 2 23,109 684 41 -371 -54 -106 225 99 146 n/a 11 7 331 18 62 18 n/a pmetals pmetals mining pmetals oilserv JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS 51 Still timeless after generations. The Porsche 911. Since its introduction, the 911 has challenged what a sports car can be – each generation establishing a seemingly unbeatable precedent for the next with unique innovations born on the race track. More than five decades later, the 911 is still the beating heart of the Porsche brand, the central point of reference for all other Porsche models, and the benchmark for automobiles around the world. DM161954_Pg42-58_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 51 2016-06-03 10:21 AM 651-750 PROFIT RANK 2015 2014 COMPANY AND YEAR-END COMPANY AND YEAR-END PROFIT $000 PROFIT % CHANGE REVENUE $000 REVENUE RANK 651 665 Birks Group Inc.(Ma15) QC1 (U.S.)-8,632 -49 (U.S.)301,637 652 638 Fission Uranium(Ju15) BC-9,875 -108 4,600 653 424 Mongolia Growth Group(De15) ON-9,931 -339 1,978 654 n/r CHC Student Housing(De15) O N-9,946 -272 5,197 1 655 728 Entree Gold(De15) BC (U.S.)-7,831 10 (U.S.)2,801 REVENUE % CHANGE MARKET CAP $MIL NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 317 780 814 774 792 7 -67 0 413 -78 21 382 12 7 43 New Zealand Energy(De15) BC-10,059 88 5,138 775 656 938 657 641 Noble Iron(De15) ON-10,232 -28 26,906 669 658 272 Questfire Energy(De15) AB-10,387 -142 39,951 619 659 222 China Gold Int’l Resources(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-8,188 -121 (U.S.)352,505 276 660 840 Asanko Gold(De15) BC1,5 (U.S.)-8,306 63 (U.S.)1,015 824 -64 27 -45 21 -19 6 19 10 825 400 Boralex Inc.(De15) QC-10,835 8 271,228 355 661 758 662 909 Gravitas Financial(De15) ON-10,910 79 2,940 801 663 310 McCoy Global(De15) AB-10,977 -161 86,345 511 664 227 Wajax Corp.(De15) ON-11,015 -127 1,273,308 162 665 149 Clarke Inc.(De15) NS-11,069 -111 -91 985 40 -39 -28 -12 -100 INDUSTRY n/aretail 39 mining n/a dev n/a dev 18 pmetals n/a 75 23 1,664 380 oilprd tech oilprd pmetals pmetals 937 250 util 2 n/a pmetals 59 220 indust 3362,609whole 13 66 mgt Galane Gold(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-8,693 -563 (U.S.)29,274 666 459 667 612 Strategic Metals(De15) BC-11,233 -214 307 668 689 Africo Resources(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-8,860 -30 (U.S.)465 669 559 Edge Resources(Ma15) AB-11,458 -573 10,853 670 841 Acerus Pharmaceuticals(De15) O N1 (U.S.)-9,031 60 (U.S.)21,236 626 875 849 748 666 -28 -45 -33 15 243 2 25 35 10 24 168 n/a 12 n/a 16 mining mining mining oilprd bio Toro Oil & Gas(De15) AB-11,589 51 16,204 671 836 672 n/r DataWind Inc.(Ma15) ON-11,597 -158 31,667 1 673 812 AgJunction(De15) KS (U.S.)-9,139 45 (U.S.)40,563 674 716 Colt Resources(De15) QC-11,797 -34 -184 675 743 Novacopper(No15) BC1 (U.S.)-9,532 -14 (U.S.)24 712 646 594 986 938 226 35 -10 27 1,280 17 52 81 34 48 13 500 167 n/a 14 oilprd other tech mining pmetals Polymet Mining(Ja16) ON1 (U.S.)-9,346 -28 (U.S.)53 676 704 677 135 Birchcliff Energy(De15) AB-12,160 -111 324,643 678 925 Petrodorado Energy(De15) AB1 (U.S.)-9,527 84 (U.S.)2,339 679 894 Redknee Solutions(Se15) ON1 (U.S.)-10,007 72 (U.S.)222,772 680 754 QMX Gold Corp.(De15) ON-12,512 -9 17,083 923 326 799 353 708 -42 -32 154 -3 -44 289 615 17 420 1 21 162 5 1,896 131 mining oilprd oilprd tech pmetals 33 2,364 809 681 n/r Oban Mining(De15) ON-13,003 682 680 Inscape Corp.(Ap15) ON-13,076 -84 70,366 553 1 683 673 IC Potash(De15) ON (U.S.)-10,276 -103 (U.S.)-16 981 684 210 Canaccord Genuity Group(Ma15) BC-13,184 -126 880,763 199 685 745 TheScore Inc.(Au15) ON-13,469 -26 12,688 737 2,454 10 -112 3 60 70 45 10 669 134 5 385 9 1,928 210 mining indust mining fin bcast InnVest REIT(De15) ON-13,541 8 560,160 249 686 783 687 315 Fortuna Silver(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-10,608 -168 (U.S.)155,145 400 688 n/r Oncolytics Biotech(De15) AB-13,723 26 198 892 689 344 HNZ Group(De15) QC-13,766 -212 188,798 406 690 744 Rockwell Diamonds(Fe15) S AFRICA-13,980 -32 70,029 554 0 -11 -6 -9 48 686 402 45 151 13 8,100 686 22 628 528 other pmetals bio trans pmetals 17 -71 -48 -66 -72 167 18 4 48 19 626 1,124 75 13 10 mining pmetals tech mining mining -6 -42 -21 -30 1,642 109 1,630 155 31 135 18 707 93 550 28 dev oilserv indust trans bio Trevali Mining(De15) BC-14,299 -104 106,942 691 678 692 110 Jaguar Mining(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-11,212 -109 (U.S.)112,418 693 709 Bri-Chem Corp.(De15) AB-14,357 -71 96,822 694 651 Pershimco Resources(Ma15) QC-14,511 -175 101 695 927 Karnalyte Resources(De15) S K-14,536 78 193 480 446 496 912 893 Partners REIT(De15) ON-14,556 46 57,089 579 696 854 697 139 Pason Systems(De15) AB-14,612 -113 290,542 340 698 642 Hydrogenics Corp.(De15) O N1 (U.S.)-11,442 -153 (U.S.)35,824 608 699 934 Entrec(De15) AB-14,634 81 164,952 430 700 n/r Trillium Therapeutics(De15) ON-14,734 -14 6,595 765 1963 52 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS The first 911. As the successor of the iconic Porsche 356, the 911 revolutionized the sports car with timeless design and a six-cylinder boxer engine in the rear. It won the hearts of driving enthusiasts from the outset and set the style for all 911 generations to come. A legend was born. DM161954_Pg42-58_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 52 2016-06-03 10:21 AM Find our interactive Top 1000 tool at tgam.ca/top1000 PROFIT RANK 2015 2014 COMPANY AND YEAR-END REVENUE $000 REVENUE RANK REVENUE % CHANGE 701 469 Aston Hill Financial(De15) ON-14,976 -1,112 43,544 702 803 ViXS Systems Inc.(Ja16) ON1 (U.S.)-11,634 25 (U.S.)26,343 703 766 Orbite Technologies(De15) QC-15,369 -24 462 704 543 Toscana Energy Income(De15) A B-15,475 -1,000 28,179 1 705 n/r Alvopetro Energy(De15) AB (U.S.)-12,424 61 (U.S.)987 613 633 864 660 826 -7 -32 13 -48 -34 Discovery Air(Ja16) ON-16,011 15 185,468 412 706 818 707 n/r Frankly Inc.(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-12,903 22 (U.S.)6,991 756 708 949 LeadFX Inc.(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-12,917 88 (U.S.)30,278 623 709 617 Gran Colombia Gold(De15) O N1 (U.S.)-13,020 -293 (U.S.)160,988 394 710 547 Gendis Inc.(Ja16) MB-16,977 -1,046 5,429 772 PROFIT $000 PROFIT % CHANGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES INDUSTRY 29 21 170 39 22 54 127 59 0 42 fin dev mining oilprd oilprd 12 4,023 -81 26 -7 22 17 7 3 32 n/a 28 0 2,098 6 trans other mining pmetals dev 424 518 310 465 458 18 16 1 -2 74 10 156 49 299 157 650 450 560 23 88 oilserv tech forest oilprd oilprd Virginia Hills Oil(De15) AB-17,914 90 47,378 603 716 968 717 911 Anderson Energy(De15) AB-17,924 68 57,164 578 718 727 Cargojet Inc.(De15) ON-18,042 -89 295,452 337 719 793 EcoSynthetix Inc.(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-14,420 1 (U.S.)14,878 704 720 965 Aura Minerals(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-14,479 90 (U.S.)175,036 384 -26 6 54 -22 -35 2 3 261 76 24 n/a 26 667 48 1,268 oilprd oilprd trans indust pmetals Baylin Technologies(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-14,670 -4 (U.S.)43,576 584 721 n/r 722 n/r VBI Vaccines(De15) MA1 (U.S.)-14,755 77 (U.S.)999 825 1 723 815 Bear Creek Mining(De15) BC (U.S.)-14,829 -2 (U.S.)115 902 724 421 Data Group(De15) ON-19,172 -528 304,586 334 725 666 Century Global Commodities(Ma15) O N-19,343 -212 1,445 823 -5 -13 -29 -3 -39 41 125 54 20 31 801 55 40 1,400 27 indust bio pmetals paper mining WesternOne(De15) BC-19,535 -80 275,391 726 748 727 357 Almonty Industries(Se15) O N-19,545 -288 36,142 728 809 Etrion Corp.(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-15,317 7 (U.S.)57,368 729 567 Redhawk Resources(Ma15) BC-19,649 -926 170 730 801 Crown Point Energy(De15) AB1,5 (U.S.)-15,373 -15 (U.S.)16,123 351 628 546 899 698 -30 22 10 478 34 12 50 107 7 11 487 132 32 n/a 20 mgt mining indust mining oilprd Danier Leather(Ju15) ON-19,869 -159 128,784 731 693 732 401 Enterprise Group(De15) AB-20,307 -454 60,978 1 733 620 Jura Energy(De15) A B (U.S.)-15,969 -363 (U.S.)11,563 1 734 870 Orvana Minerals(Se15) ON (U.S.)-16,733 44 (U.S.)121,443 735 649 Petrowest Corp.(De15) AB-20,668 -301 187,218 459 570 725 442 409 -9 -24 259 -16 -31 13 14 9 25 92 1,191 300 45 575 534 retail oilserv oilprd pmetals oilserv Resverlogix Corp.(Ap15) AB1 (U.S.)-18,323 -136 (U.S.)2,355 736 n/r 737 827 Scorpio Gold(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-16,604 4 (U.S.)44,732 738 769 Barkerville Gold Mines(Fe15) B C-21,308 -68 31,035 739 887 Alterra Power(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-16,717 54 (U.S.)83,695 740 808 MAG Silver Corp.(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-16,829 -21 (U.S.)-1,077 804 577 649 478 992 29 -2 n/m -3 n/m 226 8 30 216 678 22 120 30 126 8 bio mining pmetals oilprd pmetals 741 759 Amerigo Resources(De15) B C1 (U.S.)-16,933 -58 (U.S.)80,342 742 599 Dynasty Metals & Mining(De15) B C1 (U.S.)-16,996 -621 (U.S.)21,130 743 n/r Mogo Finance Technology Inc.(De15) BC-21,351 -63 43,532 744 788 Boyd Group Income Fund(De15) M B-21,962 -43 1,174,077 745 912 Touchstone Exploration(De15) A B-22,147 61 50,495 484 668 613 170 596 -40 -34 86 39 3 36 10 71 1,110 12 315 513 332 5,922 156 mining pmetals trust other oilprd Partners Value Investments(De15) O N-22,209 -183 70,528 746 262 747 832 Essential Energy Services(De15) AB-22,485 1 183,906 748 780 Mountain China Resorts(De15) -23,355 -66 15,066 749 776 Energold Drilling(De15) BC-23,623 -74 82,215 750 n/r Aurinia Pharmaceuticals Inc.(De15) B C1 (U.S.)-18,607 -11 (U.S.)444 551 414 723 522 852 13 -48 15 -18 48 2,464 69 2 16 112 0 588 11 550 16 fin oilserv dev mining bio Gemini Corp.(De15) AB-17,141 -665 169,160 711 441 712 800 Halogen Software(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-13,475 12 (U.S.)65,773 713 418 Conifex Timber(De15) BC-17,321 -473 356,315 714 842 Tamarack Valley Energy(De15) AB-17,328 31 123,437 1 715 882 Madalena Energy Inc.(De15) AB (U.S.)-13,705 50 (U.S.)101,427 MARKET CAP $MIL 1973 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS 53 The G-Series. Ten years after its premiere, the 911 was given its first thorough makeover, featuring an unmistakably robust body, impact absorbing bumpers, and best in class safety and innovations. DM161954_Pg42-58_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 53 2016-06-03 10:21 AM 751-850 PROFIT RANK 2015 2014 COMPANY AND YEAR-END COMPANY AND YEAR-END REVENUE RANK REVENUE % CHANGE 751 957 Luna Gold(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-18,710 85 (U.S.)60,687 752 n/r Shopify Inc.(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-18,790 16 (U.S.)205,433 1 753 881 DragonWave Inc.(Fe15) ON (U.S.)-21,520 37 (U.S.)158,612 754 568 Pine Cliff Energy(De15) AB-24,257 -1,149 79,250 755 121 Manitoba Telecom Services(De15) M B-24,400 -119 999,200 536 359 417 528 185 -28 96 76 0 1 Rooster Energy(De15) TX1 (U.S.)-19,185 -128 (U.S.)73,291 756 747 757 550 Patient Home Monitoring(Se15) BC-24,600 -1,473 71,848 758 331 Reitmans (Canada)(Ja16) QC-24,703 -284 945,153 759 939 Americas Silver Corp.(De15) O N1 (U.S.)-19,386 71 (U.S.)54,330 760 960 Eastern Platinum Ltd.(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-19,615 84 (U.S.)6,662 501 548 192 555 758 Corus Entertainment(Au15) ON-25,154 -117 830,466 761 108 762 425 AG Growth International(De15) MB-25,229 -715 449,446 1 763 n/r Delavaco Residential Properties(De15) ON (U.S.)-20,001 -150 (U.S.)8,188 764 871 GLG Life Tech(De15) BC-25,709 27 30,400 765 702 Mitel Networks(De15) ON1,5 (U.S.)-20,700 -184 (U.S.)1,178,600 Aveda Transportation & Energy(De15) A B-26,541 -1,175 101,734 766 452 767 n/r Kaminak Gold(De15) BC4-26,885 -19 175 768 613 Manitok Energy(De15) A B-27,195 -658 79,171 769 805 Feronia Inc.(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-21,383 -37 (U.S.)10,936 770n/r Terrace Energy(Ja15) B C1 (U.S.)-24,514 -300 (U.S.)6,082 PROFIT $000 PROFIT % CHANGE REVENUE $000 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES INDUSTRY 13 2,851 84 284 2,360 174 1,395 268 91 2,803 pmetals tech tech oilprd tele -12 239 0 99 35 8 205 253 35 78 14 450 8,800 503 1,805 oilprd other retail pmetals pmetals 204 278 750 650 144 -13 12 -2 52 6 1,246 485 16 7 1,289 1,900 1,667 n/a 299 4,500 ent indust other food tech 486 898 529 728 764 -35 -33 -40 1 3 14 147 22 9 32 433 13 45 3,853 9 oilserv mining oilprd other oilprd Cervus Equipment(De15) A B-27,421 -249 1,137,591 175 771 306 772 n/r Cynapsus Therapeutics(De15) O N-27,470 -154 12,808 736 773 797 Neptune Tech. & Bioressources(Fe15) Q C-27,961 -68 27,595 663 774 324 GMP Capital(De15) ON-28,064 -288 235,177 377 775 796 Striker Exploration(De15) AB-28,471 -74 35,712 629 15 1,632 -27 -11 303 207 264 176 319 39 1,646 28 123 313 15 consumer bio bio fin oilprd 94 -44 6 57 16 44 34 808 143 162 23 366 1,754 23 213 oilprd oilserv indust bio mgt -20 43 6 -49 17 27 412 1,178 61 983 182 15 145 139 1,162 fin pmetals util oilserv forest -792 0 -34 -30 -138 11 10 13 224 104 n/a 12 22 85 2,500 pmetals mining mining bio consumer 687 850 707 1,000 648 1,059 -97 -48 95 -54 990 125 40 8 106 520 77 12 4 6 pmetals mining oilprd mgt oilprd 991 842 145 874 464 -108 1,688 5 -38 -34 17 17 25 93 122 77 63 1,598 50 648 mining oilprd whole pmetals oilserv Ikkuma Resources(De15) AB-28,770 -222 47,305 776 719 777 775 CWC Energy Services(De15) AB-29,106 -116 81,045 778 327 SunOpta Inc.(Ja16) ON1 (U.S.)-22,471 -275 (U.S.)1,146,854 779 633 QLT Inc.(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-23,009 -465 (U.S.)358 780 334 Street Capital Group(De15) O N-30,035 -332 169,136 604 525 147 865 425 Cerf(De15) AB-30,052 -692 46,484 607 781 411 782 831 Altius Minerals(Ap15) NL-30,211 -34 -9,407 997 783 908 Innergex Renewable Energy(De15) Q C-30,301 45 249,441 366 784 281 Strad Energy Services(De15) AB-30,361 -232 111,802 475 785 229 Interfor Corp.(De15) BC-30,386 -175 1,688,132 133 Aurcana Corp.(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-23,765 -13 (U.S.)-18 982 786 833 787 729 Santacruz Silver Mining(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-24,232 -178 (U.S.)11,595 724 788 746 New Millennium Iron(De15) QC-31,273 -192 559 854 789 822 Cardiome Pharma(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-24,462 -34 (U.S.)20,953 671 790 591 KP Tissue(De15) ON5-31,344 -1,145 -5,410 994 Torex Gold Resources(De15) O N1,5 (U.S.)-24,574 -8 (U.S.)17,604 791 859 792 787 Nautilus Minerals(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-24,882 -81 (U.S.)460 793 807 Corridor Resources(De15) NS-31,879 -80 17,606 794 931 Pinetree Capital(De15) ON-32,215 54 -22,084 1 795 387 Epsilon Energy(De15) O N (U.S.)-25,524 -486 (U.S.)24,331 Goldgroup Mining(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-26,130 54 (U.S.)-472 796 920 797 903 CGX Energy(De15) O N1 (U.S.)-26,277 42 (U.S.)637 798 929 Colabor Group(De15) QC5-33,764 50 1,506,280 799 866 Northern Dynasty Minerals(De15) BC-33,829 -8 313 800 291 Akita Drilling(De15) AB-33,965 -261 123,687 1988 MARKET CAP $MIL 54 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS The 964. After 15 years, the 964 came with a completely redesigned chassis and unprecedented technology engineered to captivate Porsche enthusiasts, not only with sportier performance, but also enhanced driving comfort. DM161954_Pg42-58_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 54 2016-06-03 10:21 AM Find our interactive Top 1000 tool at tgam.ca/top1000 PROFIT RANK 2015 2014 COMPANY AND YEAR-END REVENUE RANK REVENUE % CHANGE 801 n/r Neovasc Inc.(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-26,730 -80 (U.S.)12,128 718 802 922 Fortress Paper(De15) BC-34,314 46 310,237 330 803 662 UrtheCast(De15) BC-34,900 -502 41,299 615 804 358 Cathedral Energy Services(De15) AB-35,342 -444 139,898 450 1 805 884 Estrella Int’l Energy Services(De15) ON (U.S.)-27,721 19 (U.S.)145,942 410 -3 8 242 -50 -43 LGX Oil + Gas(De15) AB-35,655 17 11,171 745 806 893 807 886 Le Château(Ja16) QC-35,745 6 236,886 375 808 597 Clearwater Seafoods(De15) N S-37,608 -1,195 508,200 259 809 n/r Boulder Energy(De15) AB-37,611 -180 127,210 460 810 851 Novadaq Technologies(De15) O N1 (U.S.)-30,830 -27 (U.S.)64,062 523 PROFIT $000 PROFIT % CHANGE REVENUE $000 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES INDUSTRY 417 74 155 17 1 206 585 225 356 n/a bio paper other oilserv oilserv -52 -4 13 -35 37 2 8 719 78 998 1 2,418 1,400 24 215 oilprd retail food oilprd other Sprott Inc.(De15) ON-39,631 -304 126,007 462 811 301 812 750 Fortune Minerals(De15) ON-39,812 -261 466 863 1 813 896 NovaGold Resources(No15) B C (U.S.)-31,952 9 (U.S.)-5,897 996 1 814 336 Concordia Healthcare(De15) O N (U.S.)-31,568 -416 (U.S.)394,224 261 815 906 Americas Petrogas(De15) AB-40,451 23 25,242 678 1 -16 40 335 -20 581 5 1,596 2,883 49 194 7 13 476 n/a fin pmetals pmetals bio oilprd Connacher Oil and Gas(De15) A B-42,295 80 222,896 816 972 817 288 PHX Energy Services(De15) A B-42,489 -293 283,183 818 683 Delphi Energy(De15) AB-42,525 -486 116,898 819 359 Sierra Metals(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-33,302 -515 (U.S.)136,168 820 n/r OneRoof Energy Group(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-33,337 -21 (U.S.)4,952 385 347 471 420 766 -48 -46 -28 -9 -46 4 98 138 168 5 124 906 24 1,026 n/a oilprd oilserv oilprd mining other Logan International(De15) AB1 (U.S.)-33,349 n/m (U.S.)77,958 490 821 499 822 402 Asian Mineral Resources(De15) ON-42,827 -1726 74,817 542 823 630 Mountain Province Diamonds(De15) ON-43,169 -882 1,220 829 824 829 Ovivo Inc.(Ma15) QC-43,678 -95 315,230 329 825 264 Arsenal Energy(De15) A B-43,980 -272 62,772 566 -47 -15 122 -4 -48 54 19 632 65 24 361 406 187 800 25 oilserv mining pmetals indust oilprd Dominion Diamond(Ja16) ON1 (U.S.)-33,956 -151 (U.S.)720,724 826 173 827 261 BlackPearl Resources(De15) AB-46,793 -274 122,389 828 n/r Sleep Country Canada Holdings(De15) O N-46,879 -67 456,185 829 293 Chemtrade Logistics Income Fund(De15) ON-47,590 -326 1,364,902 830 846 MDC Partners(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-37,357 -55 (U.S.)1,333,961 194 467 274 156 131 -22 -51 15 13 9 1,275 258 648 1,234 1,086 1,631 35 1,169 1,200 5,690 pmetals oilprd homefurn chem other Polaris Infrastructure(De15) O N1 (U.S.)-37,494 -52 (U.S.)50,831 831 845 832 933 Catalyst Paper(De15) BC5-49,400 32 2,028,300 833 910 Major Drilling Group Int’l(Ap15) N B-49,565 10 307,458 834 624 Adriana Resources(De15) O N-49,796 -1,146 438 835 398 ProMetic Life Sciences(De15) QC-50,961 -958 27,398 562 118 331 866 665 -7 83 -13 -32 -28 125 35 518 17 1,955 118 2,625 n/a 3 276 pmetals paper mining mining bio Transition Therapeutics(Ju15) ON-51,340 -136 3,450 836 826 837 199 Uni-Select Inc.(De15) QC1 (U.S.)-40,221 -193 (U.S.)1,355,379 838 753 Tesla Exploration(De15) A B-51,676 -351 90,683 839 154 TMX Group Ltd.(De15) ON-52,300 -152 768,900 840 770 Marquee Energy(De15) AB-53,419 -317 63,251 795 130 504 212 564 595 -12 -31 -4 -16 99 1,478 12 1,947 47 18 2,700 200 1,187 38 bio whole oilserv other oilprd Dream Office REIT(De15) ON-55,039 -135 750,163 214 841 106 842 339 Sandstorm Gold(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-43,056 -474 (U.S.)60,771 534 843 890 TVA Group(De15) QC-55,226 -34 589,890 241 844 987 Crew Energy(De15) AB-55,355 84 162,274 434 845 697 Temple Hotels(De15) ON-55,456 -608 188,229 407 17 -3 34 -64 -1 1,874 464 173 571 78 602 18 1,793 70 n/a dev mining bcast oilprd dev Parex Resources(De15) AB1 (U.S.)-44,621 59 (U.S.)530,390 846 951 847 529 Lundin Gold(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-45,324 -6,916 (U.S.)5,300 848 924 Dundee Precious Metals(De15) O N1 (U.S.)-46,989 20 (U.S.)305,716 849 768 Marlin Gold Mining(De15) BC5-60,948 -383 22,870 850 212 Canyon Services Group(De15) AB-62,063 -226 404,956 -31 34 -16 702 -32 1,539 385 180 21 281 279 173 2,694 148 990 oilprd mining pmetals pmetals oilserv 233 763 294 685 285 MARKET CAP $MIL 1993 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS 55 The 993. The 911 with the internal design number 993 remains the one true love of many a Porsche driver thanks to its strikingly minimalist silhouette and a distinct reputation for exceptional dependability. DM161954_Pg42-58_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 55 2016-06-03 10:21 AM 851-950 PROFIT RANK 2015 2014 COMPANY AND YEAR-END COMPANY AND YEAR-END PROFIT $000 PROFIT % CHANGE REVENUE $000 REVENUE RANK REVENUE % CHANGE MARKET CAP $MIL NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES INDUSTRY 851 907 Taseko Mines(De15) BC-62,352 -16 339,427 852 224 Yoho Resources(Se15) A B-62,564 -245 15,868 1 853 877 Serinus Energy(De15) AB (U.S.)-49,104 -61 (U.S.)25,914 1 854 406 Orosur Mining(My15) CHILE (U.S.)-54,376 -1,161 (U.S.)66,759 855 811 AEterna Zentaris(De15) SC1 (U.S.)-50,143 -203 (U.S.)688 318 715 636 538 836 -8 -80 -45 -18 -49 108 21 35 15 3,048 172 10 27 426 48 pmetals oilprd oilprd pmetals bio Teranga Gold(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-50,543 -384 (U.S.)229,875 856 298 857 963 Cascades Inc.(De15) QC-65,000 56 3,881,000 858 879 Denison Mines(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-51,560 -63 (U.S.)12,608 859 984 Sears Canada(Ja16) ON-67,900 80 3,215,200 860 492 Xtreme Drilling and Coil Services(De15) A B-68,344 n/m 220,693 338 70 713 84 387 -12 9 19 -7 -16 192 1,211 363 627 142 1,194 10,700 93 n/a 269 mining paper mining retail oilserv TAG Oil(Ma15) BC-68,907 -995 55,336 586 861 380 862 n/r Petrus Resources(De15) A B-69,031 -45 111,291 476 1 863 256 Norbord Inc.(De15) O N (U.S.)-56,000 -44 (U.S.)1,513,000 125 864 889 Questerre Energy(De15) AB-73,534 -100 22,483 688 865 124 Uranium Participation(Fe16) ON-75,072 -158 1,715 819 -6 -15 -5 -16 379 83 n/a 2,302 48 586 21 27 2,600 13 n/a oilprd oilserv forest oilprd indust Eagle Energy(De15) A B-76,046 -58 91,384 503 866 898 867 721 Maxim Power(De15) AB-77,418 -750 138,903 451 868 275 Spartan Energy(De15) A B-77,778 -420 154,686 439 869 619 Aureus Mining(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-61,338 -1,686 (U.S.)1,368 817 870 810 Copper Mountain Mining(De15) B C-78,451 -331 289,025 342 -21 -4 -14 -43 -5 40 160 626 70 53 40 94 51 108 425 oilprd util oilprd mining mining Alloycorp Mining(De15) ON-78,931 -1 22 871 872 872 971 Atlantic Power Corp.(De15) MA1 (U.S.)-62,400 65 (U.S.)537,700 873 646 Levon Resources(Ma15) B C-83,578 -1,546 387 874 885 Chinook Energy(De15) AB-83,606 -118 80,879 875 216 RMP Energy(De15) AB-84,795 -277 161,633 948 230 871 526 435 -53 -6 -50 -49 -39 10 335 107 125 194 n/a 285 n/a 55 24 mining util pmetals oilprd oilprd Golden Star Resources(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-67,681 7 (U.S.)263,391 876 936 877 128 Russel Metals(De15) ON-87,600 -171 3,138,300 878 434 Perpetual Energy(De15) AB-89,274 -2,752 292,445 879 155 Tahoe Resources(De15) N V1 (U.S.)-71,911 -179 (U.S.)519,721 880 185 Canadian Energy Services & Tech.(De15) A B-92,276 -236 768,901 319 85 339 235 211 -21 -19 -6 48 -21 61 992 382 2,722 855 1,257 3,000 210 2,025 1,417 pmetals metals oilprd mining oilserv Banro Corp.(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-73,543 n/m (U.S.)151,883 881 494 882 975 Carpathian Gold(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-73,630 66 (U.S.)13,278 883 774 Gear Energy(De15) AB-96,519 -638 91,480 884 883 Imperial Metals(De15) BC-96,961 -160 166,512 885 828 Lanesborough REIT(De15) M B-98,766 -344 30,202 403 709 502 429 653 21 97 -49 14 -23 71 7 224 545 3 1,496 4 22 733 n/a pmetals pmetals oilprd mining dev Liquor Stores N.A.(De15) AB-99,587 -883 746,384 886 337 887 133 Senvest Capital(De15) QC-99,826 -185 51,369 888 940 Mood Media(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-80,022 3 (U.S.)475,116 889 178 Ensign Energy Services(De15) A B-104,049 -246 1,391,398 890 900 Energy Fuels(De15) ON1,5 (U.S.)-82,217 -10 (U.S.)60,938 217 595 240 154 532 8 -17 -5 -40 48 230 437 24 1,124 191 2,250 28 2,000 4,404 194 retail mgt other oilserv mining Zargon Oil & Gas(De15) AB-106,140 -1,884 85,927 891 397 892 954 Strategic Oil & Gas(De15) AB-110,115 15 38,475 893 n/r Journey Energy(De15) AB-111,337 -23 131,540 894 950 Africa Oil(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-87,190 18 (U.S.)415 1 895 895 Silvercorp Metals(Ma15) BC (U.S.)-103,109 -151 (U.S.)135,340 513 624 457 858 440 -45 -56 -41 -67 24 26 46 61 917 253 39 30 74 n/a 826 oilprd oilprd oilprd oilprd pmetals Sprott Resource(De15) ON-119,494 12 402 896 958 897 355 Canacol Energy(Ju15) AB1 (U.S.)-106,022 -1,264 (U.S.)176,328 898 583 Northern Blizzard Resources(De15) AB-124,171 -5,191 527,834 899 346 5N Plus Inc.(De15) QC1 (U.S.)-97,198 -999 (U.S.)314,972 900 804 Tuckamore Capital Management(De15) ON-124,887 -624 409,235 869 395 255 286 283 -97 -12 -31 -39 -27 45 350 446 102 16 10 246 260 691 75 indust oilprd oilprd indust mgt 1998 56 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS The 996. The introduction of a water-cooled engine in the 996 marked a significant change in 911 history. And though it ended a classic era of air-cooled engines, it ushered forth new elements of Porsche design and performance. DM161954_Pg42-58_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 56 2016-06-03 10:21 AM Find our interactive Top 1000 tool at tgam.ca/top1000 PROFIT RANK 2015 2014 COMPANY AND YEAR-END REVENUE $000 REVENUE RANK REVENUE % CHANGE 901 967 Westport Innovations(De15) B C1 (U.S.)-98,388 34 (U.S.)133,414 902 236 Western Energy Services(De15) AB-129,417 -458 229,748 903 905 Largo Resources(De15) ON-129,960 -147 7,916 1 904 340 TransGlobe Energy(De15) A B (U.S.)-105,600 -1,020 (U.S.)192,406 1 905 977 Primero Mining(De15) ON (U.S.)-106,910 52 (U.S.)305,828 423 381 759 368 293 -10 -55 n/a -64 10 Trilogy Energy(De15) AB-137,658 -126 380,837 906 919 907 928 First Majestic Silver(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-108,424 -76 (U.S.)251,883 908 354 Kelt Exploration(De15) AB-140,175 -1,419 183,080 909 367 Tembec Inc.(Se15) QC-150,000 -1,767 1,428,000 910 867 MBAC Fertilizer(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-117,617 -312 (U.S.)-45 298 327 416 153 983 Glacier Media(De15) BC-152,813 n/m 231,931 911 512 912 853 Ithaca Energy(De15) O N1 (U.S.)-121,005 -393 (U.S.)388,975 5 913 91 Choice Properties REIT(De15) O N -155,276 -178 745,222 914 961 Silver Standard Resources(De15) B C1 (U.S.)-124,302 2 (U.S.)360,035 915 524 GVIC Communications(De15) BC-159,213 n/m 231,931 Secure Energy Services(De15) AB-159,870 -622 1,358,705 916 249 917 70 Finning International(De15) B C-161,000 -151 6,203,000 918 839 Atlatsa Resources(De15) BC-167,069 -579 205,948 919 277 Tesco Corp.(De15) T X1 (U.S.)-133,754 -724 (U.S.)280,471 920 978 Savanna Energy Services(De15) AB-171,836 31 452,897 PROFIT $000 PROFIT % CHANGE MARKET CAP $MIL NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES INDUSTRY 179 286 60 181 512 725 632 309 81 1,817 indust oilserv mining oilprd mining -40 -9 -17 -7 -101 461 702 715 149 8 220 3,738 64 3,250 48 oilprd pmetals oilprd forest other 379 264 219 273 379 -10 -31 9 21 -10 66 234 1,073 579 60 479 36 115 1,139 479 pub oilprd trust pmetals pub 158 52 393 309 275 -40 -11 -13 -48 -43 1,151 3,139 16 284 111 1,250 13,000 15 1,594 1,433 oilserv whole mining oilserv oilserv Thompson Creek Metals(De15) C O1 (U.S.)-134,900 -9 (U.S.)499,200 239 921 959 922 394 TORC Oil & Gas(De15) AB-172,655 -2,859 263,955 358 923 916 NuVista Energy(De15) AB-172,925 -194 265,484 357 924 93 Artis REIT(De15) MB-175,699 -189 533,646 254 1 925 918 Corsa Coal(De15) ON (U.S.)-139,589 -226 (U.S.)131,406 428 -39 -24 -13 9 -9 63 830 624 1,777 34 700 80 75 n/a 418 mining oilprd oilprd dev mining Newalta Corp.(De15) AB-183,056 -28 327,192 926 962 927 111 Seven Generations Energy(De15) A B-187,296 -230 737,209 928 937 Endeavour Silver(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-149,941 -101 (U.S.)184,109 929 993 B2Gold Corp.(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-149,946 77 (U.S.)527,817 930 86 Silver Wheaton(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-162,042 -181 (U.S.)650,311 324 220 376 234 202 -32 5 -6 8 5 196 3,430 203 1,298 6,949 900 48 1,697 2,719 35 env oilprd pmetals pmetals pmetals Detour Gold(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-163,596 -9 (U.S.)563,724 222 931 966 932 875 Surge Energy(De15) AB-213,891 -545 238,984 373 933 926 North American Palladium(De15) O N-216,400 -224 193,800 404 934 76 Vermilion Energy(De15) AB-217,302 -181 998,624 186 935 979 Canexus(De15) AB-217,312 13 551,246 251 8 -58 -11 -31 3 2,465 466 233 4,212 252 830 65 447 516 405 pmetals oilprd pmetals oilprd chem Trinidad Drilling(De15) AB-218,350 -3,410 551,940 936 390 937 187 Calfrac Well Services(De15) A B-221,594 -431 1,497,462 938 844 Intertain Group Ltd.(De15) O N-226,873 -770 393,752 939 948 SouthGobi Resources(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-186,765 -80 (U.S.)17,176 940 360 Timmins Gold(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-190,311 -2,172 (U.S.)111,954 250 146 290 691 447 -42 -40 862 -29 -27 481 265 702 100 60 1,599 2,600 182 354 96 oilserv oilserv tech pmetals pmetals Cequence Energy(De15) AB-250,072 -415 82,478 941 165 942 989 New Gold Inc.(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-201,400 58 (U.S.)729,100 1 943 834 Capstone Mining(De15) BC (U.S.)-202,653 -858 (U.S.)510,232 944 637 Argonaut Gold(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-202,713 -4,738 (U.S.)159,424 945 944 Postmedia Network Canada(Au15) ON-263,405 -145 733,051 521 195 237 398 221 -67 0 -31 -4 8 63 1,640 168 185 103 32 1,623 1,658 638 4,733 oilprd pmetals pmetals pmetals pub Sterling Resources(De15) AB1 (U.S.)-206,909 -316 (U.S.)70,115 946 130 947 985 BlackBerry(Fe16) ON1 (U.S.)-208,000 32 (U.S.)2,531,000 948 160 Gibson Energy(De15) AB-280,656 -405 5,614,566 949 991 Pan American Silver(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-226,650 58 (U.S.)677,636 950 856 WesternZagros Resources(De15) A B1 (U.S.)-236,145 -830 (U.S.)34,541 506 81 57 200 612 18 -23 -35 -11 547 13 5,504 1,743 1,368 49 40 4,534 2,700 4,100 147 oilprd tech oilserv pmetals oilprd 2004 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS 57 The 997. The 997 offered more than just style with a visual return to older 911 models, it offered a substantially reworked chassis and high performance. Along with extensive customization to suit drivers’ individual needs, the 911 family grew to include 24 model variations. DM161954_Pg42-58_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 57 2016-06-03 10:21 AM 951-1000 Find our interactive Top 1000 tool at tgam.ca/top1000 PROFIT RANK 2015 2014 COMPANY AND YEAR-END COMPANY AND YEAR-END REVENUE RANK REVENUE % CHANGE 951 69 InterOil Corp.(De15) NY1 (U.S.)-241,956 -184 (U.S.)50,100 952 694 ShaMaran Petroleum(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-252,883 -3,513 (U.S.)681 953 913 Twin Butte Energy(De15) AB-336,932 -488 254,644 954 62 ARC Resources(De15) AB-342,700 -190 1,562,900 955 752 Rubicon Minerals(De15) ON-355,816 -3,090 0 563 837 364 140 976 107 531 -61 -32 -100 Precision Drilling(De15) AB-363,436 -1,196 1,606,736 956 240 957 30 Valeant Pharmaceuticals Int’l(De15) QC1 (U.S.)-291,700 -133 (U.S.)10,449,800 958 127 Lundin Mining(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-294,084 -361 (U.S.)1,751,714 959 102 Torstar Corp.(De15) ON-403,966 -334 745,856 960 175 HudBay Minerals(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-331,428 -688 (U.S.)893,272 138 30 109 218 173 Bellatrix Exploration(De15) AB-444,208 -372 353,443 961 104 962 118 Just Energy Group(Ma15) O N-446,785 -429 3,895,940 963 983 Dundee Corp.(De15) ON-459,118 -44 348,000 964 484 MFC Bancorp Ltd.(De15) BC-487,630 n/m 1,584,778 965 51 Whitecap Resources(De15) AB-500,713 -210 564,295 PROFIT $000 PROFIT % CHANGE REVENUE $000 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES INDUSTRY 1,558 87 32 5,796 47 220 9 91 560 25 oil oilprd oilprd oilprd pmetals -32 19 64 -13 84 1,602 48,202 2,735 224 1,249 4,337 22,000 7,900 4,600 1,797 oilserv bio mining pub mining 311 69 314 139 246 -38 10 9 22 -51 315 868 267 123 2,727 188 1,220 108 651 107 oilprd util fin mining oilprd Oryx Petroleum Corp.(De15) AB1 (U.S.)-415,235 -2,199 (U.S.)20,486 966 820 967 198 Gastar Exploration(De15) TX1 (U.S.)-459,507 -1,002 (U.S.)107,307 968 672 Gabriel Resources(De15) U K-627,832 -9,831 207 969 31 First Quantum Minerals(De15) B C1 (U.S.)-496,000 -159 (U.S.)2,771,000 970 5 Canadian Natural Resources(De15) A B-637,000 -116 14,378,000 674 452 889 78 27 -2 -37 -43 -24 -35 73 105 54 3,571 33,081 169 22 40 14,600 7,568 oilprd oilprd pmetals mining oilprd Long Run Exploration(De15) A B-645,032 -239 349,242 971 970 972 582 Alamos Gold(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-508,900 -200 (U.S.)362,000 973 973 Athabasca Oil Corp.(De15) AB-696,771 -206 96,684 974 952 Onex Corp.(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-573,000 -398 (U.S.)19,945,000 975 415 Bonavista Energy(De15) AB-751,545 n/m 710,262 313 270 497 16 226 -49 19 -6 17 -45 70 1,170 623 8,990 398 227 37 167 144,000 296 oilprd mining oilprd mgt oilprd Niko Resources(Ma15) AB1 (U.S.)-672,914 -2 (U.S.)210,352 976 992 977 644 Trican Well Service(De15) AB-822,414 n/m 1,227,285 978 47 Crescent Point Energy(De15) A B-870,200 -271 3,678,800 979 932 Paramount Resources(De15) A B-901,301 -1,157 400,878 980 988 Lightstream Resources(De15) A B-946,015 -112 499,464 372 165 75 287 262 31 -49 -26 -11 -58 47 95 8,140 650 52 128 2,454 491 196 301 oilprd oilserv oilprd oilprd oilprd Iamgold Corp.(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-755,300 -265 (U.S.)929,400 981 974 982 990 Pengrowth Energy(De15) A B-1,093,100 -89 1,103,000 983 956 Baytex Energy(De15) A B-1,133,651 -754 1,271,082 984 19 TransCanada Corp.(De15) AB-1,146,000 -162 11,778,000 985 942 MEG Energy(De15) AB-1,169,671 -1,008 2,012,093 168 178 163 38 119 1 -43 -43 8 -32 775 554 943 31,751 1,804 4,900 449 270 5,512 627 pmetals oilprd oilprd mgt oilprd 986 994 Kinross Gold(De15) ON1 (U.S.)-984,500 16 (U.S.)3,081,600 987 73 Enerplus Corp.(De15) AB-1,523,403 -609 1,195,106 988 138 Eldorado Gold(De15) BC1 (U.S.)-1,540,895 -1,602 (U.S.)868,794 989 12 Suncor Energy(De15) AB-1,995,000 -174 30,171,000 990 980 Sherritt International(De15) ON-2,076,700 -616 432,000 67 167 177 13 279 -11 -43 -19 -29 -20 2,878 981 2,938 51,652 215 9,170 588 7,300 13,190 6,372 pmetals oilprd pmetals oil mining Teck Resources(De15) B C-2,474,000 -783 8,369,000 991 65 992 998 Penn West Petroleum(De15) AB-2,646,000 -53 1,478,000 1 993 997 Yamana Gold(De15) ON (U.S.)-2,114,800 -53 (U.S.)1,835,400 1 994 1000 Barrick Gold(De15) ON (U.S.)-2,838,000 2 (U.S.)9,272,000 995 29 Husky Energy(De15) A B-3,850,000 -406 17,183,000 42 149 107 37 24 -3 -36 -2 -9 -32 4,772 588 2,434 11,930 14,086 10,000 718 6,845 21,135 5,552 mining oilprd pmetals pmetals oil Ultra Petroleum(De15) TX1 996 44 997 999 Goldcorp Inc.(De15) BC1 998 7 Encana Corp.(De15) AB1 999 995 Bombardier Inc.(De15) QC1 1000996 Pacific Exploration & Production(De15) ON1 174 54 55 19 73 -33 32 -61 -9 -39 383 13,277 5,974 2,975 539 167 10,652 2,726 70,900 2,525 oilprd pmetals oilprd indust oilprd , (U.S.)-3,207,220 (U.S.)-4,158,000 (U.S.)-5,165,000 (U.S.)-5,347,000 (U.S.)-5,461,859 2011 -691 -92 -252 -324 -317 (U.S.)892,275 (U.S.)4,734,000 (U.S.)4,436,000 (U.S.)18,364,000 (U.S.)2,996,427 MARKET CAP $MIL 58 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS The 991. The 991 represented the greatest technical leap in the evolution of the 911, raising performance and efficiency to new levels, while staying true to Porsche design DNA with its flat, stretched silhouette, precise details, and exciting contours. DM161954_Pg42-58_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 58 2016-06-03 10:21 AM © 2016 Porsche Cars Canada. Porsche recommends seatbelt usage and observance of traffic laws at all times. porsche.ca/911 If history is any indication, you’re looking at the future of sports cars. The new 911. A new 911 has arrived. And, along with a legacy full of tradition, it brings with it a new generation of twin-turbo boxer engines, meaning more power, increased efficiency, and more Porsche than ever before. It’s the fastest and most innovative 911 ever – the product of a never-ending desire to upend the status quo and continually challenge what a sports car can be. You could say it’s like every 911 that has come before it. In other words, unlike anything else in the world. DM161954_Pg59_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 59 16-06-03 11:01 AM 50 BIGGEST PRIVATE COMPANIES Companies that do not issue publicly traded shares in Canada are a huge part of the economy. Many are subsidiaries of multinationals, or are family-owned or co-ops. We rank them by revenue, the one significant financial measure they all disclose REVENUE RANK COMPANY & YEAR-END GROUP REVENUE $000 RETURN ON CAPITAL % 1 2 3 4 5 Wal-Mart Canada(Ja16)1 retail (U.S.)25,400,000 n/a Costco Wholesale Canada(Au15)1retail (U.S.)17,341,000 n/a Direct Energy Marketing Ltd.(De15) util 20,687,000 n/a Desjardins Group(De15)fin 17,080,000 n/a Honda Canada(Ma15) auto 15,990,000 n/a 6 7 8 9 10 FCA Canada Inc.(De15)1 Ultramar Ltd.(De15)1 McKesson Canada(Ma15)1 James Richardson & Sons(De15) Rio Tinto Alcan Inc.(De15)1 11 12 13 14 15 auto (U.S.)11,845,000 n/a oil (U.S.)11,232,000 n/a whole (U.S.)12,425,000 n/a whole10,417,279 n/a mining (U.S.)10,117,000 n/a PROFIT $000 n/a n/a n/a 1,674,000 n/a ASSETS $000 n/a (U.S.)3,608,000 n/a 248,128,000 n/a MAJOR SHAREHOLDER(S) Wal-Mart Stores (U.S.) 100% Costco Wholesale (U.S.) 100% Centrica PLC (U.K.) 100% Members 100% Honda Motor Co. Ltd. (U.S.) 100% n/a n/a n/a n/a (U.S.)1,118,000 n/a n/a n/a n/a (U.S.)14,396,000 Ford Motor Co. of Canada(De15)1 auto (U.S.)8,978,000 n/a General Motors of Canada(De15) auto 9,271,000 n/a Federated Co-operatives(Oc15)food 9,122,000 n/a Jim Pattison Group(De15)mgt 9,100,000 n/a Home Depot of Canada(Ja16)1 retail (U.S.)6,800,000 n/a n/a n/a 539,000 n/a n/a n/a n/a 6,687,000 n/a n/a Ford Motor (U.S.) 100% General Motors (U.S.) 100% Retail co-operatives in Western Canada 100% Jim Pattison 100% Home Depot (U.S.) 100% 16 17 18 19 20 PCL Construction Holdings(Oc15) eng 8,365,040 n/a McCain Foods(Ju15)food 7,787,000 n/a Apple Canada(Se15)tech 6,729,822 n/a IBM Canada(De15)tech 6,432,000 n/a La Coop fédérée de Québec(Oc15)food 6,033,003 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44,489 920,315 n/a n/a n/a 2,298,308 Employees 100% McCain family 100% Apple Inc. (U.S.) 100% IBM (U.S.) 100% Members 100% 21 22 23 24 25 Vale Canada(De15)mining 5,991,000 n/a Agropur Cooperative(Oc15) food5,870,985 n/a Home Hardware Stores(De15) retail5,800,000 n/a Nova Chemicals(De15)1 chem (U.S.)3,580,000 13.3 Dow Chemical Canada(De15)chem 4,221,000 n/a n/a 47,500 n/a (U.S.)532,000 n/a 29,513,000 4,085,200 n/a (U.S.)6,387,000 n/a 26 27 28 29 30 Quebecor Media(De15)bcast 3,992,900 8.5 Aviva Canada(De15)p&c 3,975,254 20.3 Hyundai Auto Canada(De15) auto 3,888,000 n/a The Co-operators(De15)fin 3,595,801 n/a 1,5 Best Buy Canada(Ja16) retail (U.S.)2,917,000 n/a 207,600 227,984 n/a n/a n/a 9,229,900 9,305,511 n/a n/a n/a 31 32 33 34 35 ArcelorMittal Dofasco(De15)1 steel (U.S.)2,913,000 n/a Siemens Canada(Se15)tech 3,605,000 n/a EllisDon Inc.(Fe16)eng 3,375,889 n/a Lloyd's Underwriters (Canada)(De15)p&c 3,265,942 36.0 Randstad Canada(De15)other 3,238,597 n/a n/a n/a n/a 842,525 n/a 36 37 38 39 40 Fluor Canada(De15)1 eng (U.S.)2,459,300 n/a Wawanesa Mutual Insurance Co.(De15)p&c 3,098,519 13.6 Ledcor Group of Cos.(Au15)eng 3,000,000 n/a Ivanhoe Cambridge(De15)dev 2,900,000 n/a Royal & Sun Alliance Canada Group(De15)p&c 2,881,621 11.1 n/a 287,383 n/a n/a 173,434 (U.S.)800,900 41 42 43 44 45 Gaz Métro Inc.(Se15)util 2,836,493 6.8 Parmalat Canada(De15) food2,719,438 n/a John Deere Ltd.(Oc15)1 whole (U.S.)2,077,000 n/a 3M Canada(De15) consumer2,565,000 n/a Nestlé Canada(De15) food2,454,000 n/a 80,760 n/a n/a n/a n/a 7,717,033 n/a n/a n/a n/a 46 47 48 49 50 Masonite Canada Corp.(Ja16)1 consumer (U.S.)1,873,722 0.0 Garda World Security(Ja16) services2,135,563 -7.5 Economical Mutual Insurance(De15)p&c 2,117,553 13.3 SSQ Life Insurance Co.(De15)insur 2,073,200 9.8 Capitale Civil Service Mutual(De15)insur 2,024,973 4.5 (U.S.)-47,111 -142,789 175,954 64,800 31,126 (U.S.)5,274,000 n/a 1,610,327 8,943,285 n/a 7,775,300 n/a 55,000,000 7,913,097 (U.S.)1,499,149 1,982,603 5,353,026 11,183,300 5,839,844 FCA US LLC (U.S.) 100% CST Brands Inc. (U.S.) 100% McKesson Corp. (U.S.) 100% Richardson family 100% Rio Tinto Group (U.K., Australia) 100% Vale SA (Brazil) 100% Members 100% Dealer owned 100% Int'l Petroleum Investment Co. (UAE) 100% The Dow Chemical Co. (U.S.) 100% Quebecor Inc. 81.1%, CDPQ 18.9% Aviva Insurance Ltd. (U.K.) 100% Hyundai Motor America (U.S.) 100% Members 100% Best Buy Co. Inc. (U.S.) 100% ArcelorMittal SA (Luxembourg) 100% Siemens AG (Germany) 100% Employees 100% Lloyd's underwriters (U.K.) 100% Randstad Holding (Netherlands) 100% Fluor Corp. (U.S.) 100% Policyholders 100% Employees 100% CDPQ (QC) 93.7% RSA Insurance Group PLC (U.K.) 100% Noverco (QC) 100% Parmalat S.P.A. (Italy) 100% Deere & Co. (U.S.) 100% 3M Co. (U.S.) 100% Nestlé SA (Switzerland) 100% Masonite International Corp. (U.S.) 100% Crepax Acquisition Corp. (QC) 100% Policyholders 100% Fonds de solidarité FTQ Policyholders 100% Industry groups auto = automotive, banks = banks, bcast = broadcasting, bevg = beverages, bio = biotech & pharmaceuticals, cement = cement, chem = chemicals, consumer = consumer products, dev = real estate developers, eng = engineering & construction, ent = entertainment, env = environmental services, fin = financial services, food = food production or distribution, forest = forest products, homefurn = home furniture & appliances, indust = industrial products, insur = life insurance, media = media, metal = metal fabrication, mgt = management companies, mining = mining, oil = integrated oils, oilprd = oil & gas production, oilserv = oil & gas field services, other = other, p&c = property & casualty insurance, paper = paper products & packaging, pipe = pipelines, pmetals = precious metals, pub = publishing & printing, retail = retailers, serv = services, steel = steel, tech = technology, tele = telephone utilities, textile = textiles & apparel, trans = transportation, 60 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS DM161954_Pg60-61_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 60 2016-06-03 10:26 AM 100 BIGGEST BY REVENUE Which companies are really the largest ones in Canada? If you want to compare every breed of corporation—publicly traded, privately owned, government owned, subsidiaries of multinationals and more—start by looking at the top line of the income statement Find our interactive Top 1000 tool at tgam.ca/top1000 REVENUE RANK COMPANY AND YEAR-END 2015 REVENUE $000 REVENUE 1-YR% CHANGE REVENUE RANK COMPANY AND YEAR-END 2015 REVENUE $000 REVENUE 1-YR% CHANGE 1 2 3 4 5 George Weston Ltd.(De15)46,931,000 8.8 51 Ford Motor Co. of Canada(De15)1 (U.S.)8,978,000-4.6 Loblaw Cos.(Ja16)45,424,000 8.6 52 Saputo Inc.(Ma15)10,706,036 15.9 Royal Bank of Canada(Oc15)43,279,000 3.0 53 James Richardson & Sons(De15)10,417,279 n/a Magna International(De15)1 (U.S.)32,545,000-6.0 54 CGI Group(Se15)10,287,814 -2.0 Alimentation Couche-Tard(Ap15)1 (U.S.)34,550,000-9.1 55 SNC-Lavalin Group(De15)9,836,150 18.5 6 7 8 9 10 Power Corp. of Canada(De15)38,478,000 -10.2 Canada Mortgage and Housing(De15)9,442,000 -18.7 56 Toronto-Dominion Bank(Oc15)37,532,000 3.4 57 General Motors of Canada(De15)9,271,000 5.4 Power Financial(De15)36,736,000 -12.5 58 Federated Co-operatives(Oc15)9,122,000 -16.4 2 Manulife Financial(De15) 35,063,000 -35.7 59 Jim Pattison Group(De15)9,100,000 8.3 1 Enbridge Inc.(De15)34,451,000 -9.7 60 Home Depot of Canada(Ja16) (U.S.)6,800,000-5.9 11 12 13 14 15 Great-West Lifeco(De15)234,030,000 -13.6 Teck Resources(De15)8,369,000 -2.6 61 Wal-Mart Canada(Ja16)1 (U.S.)25,400,0003.3 62 PCL Construction Holdings(Oc15)8,365,040 4.0 Bank of Nova Scotia(Oc15)31,244,000 1.3 63 Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan(De15)1 (U.S.)6,500,000-11.7 Suncor Energy(De15)30,171,000 -28.6 64 Industrial Alliance Insurance(De15)28,300,000 10.4 Brookfield Asset Management(De15)1 (U.S.)21,753,0008.0 65 Intact Financial(De15)8,118,000 1.7 16 17 18 19 20 Imperial Oil(De15)26,888,000 -27.3 Canada Post(De15)8,023,000 0.2 66 Onex Corp.(De15)1 (U.S.)19,945,00017.2 67 McCain Foods(Ju15)7,787,000 2.6 Empire Co.(My15)24,115,400 14.5 68 National Bank of Canada(Oc15)7,645,000 1.7 1 Bank of Montreal(Oc15)23,784,000 4.3 69 Celestica Inc.(De15) (U.S.)5,639,2000.1 Bombardier Inc.(De15)1 (U.S.)18,364,000-9.2 70 Fortis Inc.(De15)6,963,000 27.5 21 22 23 24 25 BCE Inc.(De15)21,569,000 1.7 Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd.(De15)6,805,000 2.7 71 Caisse de dépôt et placement (De15)21,132,000 -15.2 72 Apple Canada(Se15)1 (U.S.)6,729,82217.2 Costco Wholesale Canada(Au15)1 (U.S.)17,341,0008.7 73 Hydro One(De15)6,534,000 -0.5 Direct Energy Marketing Ltd.(De15)20,687,000 -3.7 74 IBM Canada(De15)6,432,000 -14.6 Sun Life Financial(De15)219,719,000 -3.7 75 Parkland Fuel(De15)6,304,498 -16.4 26 27 28 29 30 Agrium Inc.(De15)1 (U.S.)14,914,000-8.3 Ontario Power Generation(De15)6,216,000 7.1 76 Cdn. Imperial Bank of Commerce(Oc15)17,424,000 0.3 77 Finning International(De15)6,203,000 -10.5 Husky Energy(De15)17,183,000 -32.0 78 WSP Global(De15)6,077,600 108.3 Desjardins Group(De15)17,080,000 -0.3 79 Goldcorp Inc.(De15)1 (U.S.)4,734,00032.0 Cenovus Energy(De15)16,088,000 -23.3 80 La Coop fédérée de Québec(Oc15)6,033,003 11.6 31 32 33 34 35 Honda Canada(Ma15)15,990,000 9.4 Vale Canada(De15)5,991,000 -13.1 81 Thomson Reuters Corp.(De15)1 (U.S.)12,226,000-10.0 82 Agropur Cooperative(Oc15)5,870,985 26.3 FCA Canada Inc.(De15)1 (U.S.)11,845,00054.7 83 BC Hydro & Power(Ma15)5,812,000 6.1 Canadian Natural Resources(De15)14,378,000 -35.4 84 Home Hardware Stores(De15)5,800,000 1.8 Ultramar Ltd.(De15)1 (U.S.)11,232,00025.1 85 Encana Corp.(De15)1 (U.S.)4,436,000-61.2 McKesson Canada(Ma15)1 (U.S.)12,425,00016.0 36 Shaw Communications(Au15)5,621,000 4.8 86 37 Air Canada(De15)13,914,000 4.5 87 Gibson Energy(De15)5,614,566 -34.5 38 Hydro-Québec(De15) 13,851,000 1.0 88 Linamar Corp.(De15)5,182,926 24.1 39 Rogers Communications(De15)13,446,000 4.7 89 Restaurant Brands Int'l(De15)1 (U.S.)4,032,100244.2 1 40 Valeant Pharmaceuticals Int'l(De15) (U.S.)10,449,80019.1 90 Pembina Pipeline Corp.(De15)4,670,000 -23.5 41 42 43 44 45 Rio Tinto Alcan Inc.(De15)1 (U.S.)10,117,000-16.6 Nova Chemicals(De15)1 (U.S.)3,580,000-30.6 91 Canadian National Railway Co.(De15)12,663,000 3.3 92 Rona Inc.(De15)4,250,427 3.1 Telus Corp.(De15)12,552,000 4.5 93 Dow Chemical Canada(De15)4,221,000 -12.5 Canadian Tire Corp.(Ja16)12,348,600 0.8 94 Atco Ltd.(De15)4,201,000 -11.7 Metro Inc.(Se15)12,290,300 5.6 95 West Fraser Timber Co.(De15)4,073,000 5.5 46 47 48 49 50 Fairfax Financial Holdings(De15)1 (U.S.)9,580,400-4.4 TransForce Inc.(De15)4,059,244 18.8 96 Telus Communications(De15)12,082,000 3.0 97 WestJet Airlines(De15)4,043,761 2.5 Hudson's Bay Co.(Ja16)11,910,000 40.5 98 Quebecor Inc.(De15)3,996,400 10.6 1 Barrick Gold(De15) (U.S.)9,272,000-8.7 99 Aviva Canada(De15)3,975,254 -0.9 TransCanada Corp.(De15)11,778,000 7.9 100 Kinross Gold(De15)3,081,600 -11.05 trust = trust company, util = gas & electrical utilities, whole = wholesaler Notes For ranking purposes, figures from companies that report in foreign currencies have been converted to Canadian dollars and partial-year results have been annualized. Foreign currencies are converted at the end of the relevant fiscal period for balance sheet items and at the average exchange rate for the relevant period for earnings items. Returns have been rounded to one decimal place. Footnotes 1. Company reports in U.S. dollars. 2. Revenue includes unrealized gains and losses on bonds and other assets, as required by international accounting standards. These gains and losses are often substantial for insurers, and can vary widely from year to year. 5. Figures have been annualized in previous three through five years. Abbreviations n/a = not available JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS 61 DM161954_Pg60-61_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 61 2016-06-03 10:26 AM 100 BIGGEST BY RETURN ON EQUITY Return on common equity (ROCE) tells you how much profit a company is generating for each dollar that shareholders have invested in the business. The average of annual returns over five years reduces the impact of a stellar year or a lousy one ROCE RANK COMPANY AND YEAR-END ROCE 1 YEAR % ROCE 5 YR AVG % ROCE RANK COMPANY AND YEAR-END ROCE 1 YEAR % ROCE 5 YR AVG % 1 2 3 4 5 49 North Resources(De15) Sigma Industries(My15) Extendicare Inc.(De15) DMD Digital Health Connections(De15) Founders Advantage Capital Corp.(Se15) 438.9 295.9 273.6 232.5 202.3 2.4 13.3 52.3 n/m 8.1 51 52 53 54 55 Savaria Corp.(De15) CCL Industries(De15) BCE Inc.(De15) Pure Multi-Family REIT(De15) North West Co.(Ja16) 20.9 20.8 20.6 20.4 20.3 17.6 14.6 20.3 n/a 20.6 6 7 8 9 10 Abitibi Royalties(De15) Ivanhoe Mines(De15) Alberta Oilsands(De15) Spin Master(De15) Dollarama Inc.(Ja16) 167.8 118.6 97.7 95.9 63.8 n/a -36.4 -12.7 n/a 34.7 56 57 58 59 60 Toromont Industries(De15) Jean Coutu Group (PJC)(Fe16) WestJet Airlines(De15) Atlanta Gold(De15) Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers(De15) 20.2 19.9 19.7 19.6 19.5 24.6 36.9 16.5 3.3 14.4 11 12 13 14 15 Chartwell Retirement Residence(De15) Constellation Software(De15) Imperial Ginseng Products(Ju15) Firan Technology Group(No15) Computer Modelling Group(Ma15) 62.3 59.4 55.6 53.3 51.6 5.8 49.5 n/m 17.2 52.0 61 62 63 64 65 BMTC Group(De15) Changfeng Energy(De15) Pollard Banknote Ltd.(De15) Pivot Technology Solutions(De15) Great Canadian Gaming(De15) 19.4 19.4 19.3 19.2 19.1 25.1 15.5 19.7 n/a 12.3 16 17 18 19 20 Nobilis Health(De15) Gluskin Sheff + Associates(Ju15) Evergreen Gaming(De15) Granite Oil(De15) Golden Valley Mines(De15) 50.2 48.3 47.9 44.5 38.9 8.1 61.0 11.4 12.7 -15.6 66 67 68 69 70 Canadian Western Bank(Oc15) Metro Inc.(Se15) Evertz Technologies(Ap15) Saputo Inc.(Ma15) Home Capital Group(De15) 19.1 19.0 18.9 18.8 18.7 15.1 19.3 18.1 20.3 23.8 21 22 23 24 25 Photon Control(De15) Immunotec Inc.(Oc15) Lucara Diamond(De15) Tree Island Steel(De15) Trimac Transportation(De15) 34.6 32.7 32.1 31.7 30.4 36.4 2.1 14.9 4.4 32.6 71 72 73 74 75 Dream Unlimited(De15) African Gold Group(De15) Cdn. Imperial Bank of Commerce(Oc15) Information Services(De15) Wall Financial(Ja16) 18.6 18.5 18.4 18.4 18.4 n/a -8.4 20.1 76.5 16.7 26 27 28 29 30 Westshore Terminals Investment(De15) CI Financial(De15) Transcontinental Inc.(Oc15) First National Financial(De15) Rifco Inc.(Ma15) 29.4 29.1 29.0 28.7 27.6 25.5 25.3 6.3 37.6 39.6 76 77 78 79 80 Telus Corp.(De15) Exco Technologies(Se15) Cineplex Inc.(De15) Equitable Group(De15) Royal Bank of Canada(Oc15) 18.3 18.2 17.9 17.9 17.8 17.0 15.7 13.0 17.7 18.1 31 32 33 34 35 Milestone Apartments(De15) Norsat International(De15) Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd.(De15) Baja Mining Corp.(De15) Intertape Polymer Group(De15) 27.5 26.6 26.0 25.8 25.5 n/a 16.5 17.1 -53.0 19.2 81 82 83 84 85 Quebecor Inc.(De15) CGI Group(Se15) Stella-Jones Inc.(De15) TerraVest Capital(Se15) RDM Corp.(Se15) 17.7 17.7 17.6 17.6 17.4 2.1 14.6 17.7 9.0 6.5 36 37 38 39 40 Lions Gate Entertainment(Ma15) Canadian National Railway Co.(De15) Rogers Communications(De15) Carmanah Technologies(De15) Alimentation Couche-Tard(Ap15) 25.5 24.9 24.6 24.2 23.7 19.2 23.6 35.9 -26.1 21.9 86 87 88 89 90 Richelieu Hardware(No15) Western Forest Products(De15) Terra Firma Capital(De15) Shaw Communications(Au15) CanaDream Corp.(Ap15) 17.3 17.1 16.9 16.9 16.6 16.6 16.7 12.0 18.0 9.6 41 42 43 44 45 Supremex Inc.(De15) Medical Facilities(De15) Magna International(De15) Kinaxis Inc.(De15) Sandvine Corp.(No15) 23.4 22.7 22.6 22.6 22.5 7.3 8.6 17.7 n/a 8.7 91 93 92 94 95 GWR Global Water Resources(De15) IGM Financial(De15) Northern Vertex Mining(Ju15) MTY Food Group(No15) Firm Capital Property Trust(De15) 16.6 16.4 16.4 16.3 16.3 4.6 17.7 -22.3 19.7 7.2 46 47 48 49 50 Melcor REIT(De15) Linamar Corp.(De15) Claude Resources(De15) Canfor Pulp Products(De15) Chorus Aviation(De15) 22.5 22.2 22.0 22.0 21.2 n/a 17.8 -2.3 13.3 43.7 96 97 98 99 100 Avcorp Industries(De15) Gamehost Inc.(De15) Newfoundland Capital Corp.(De15) Winpak Ltd.(De15) Hardwoods Distribution(De15) 16.2 16.2 16.2 16.2 16.0 -0.5 17.7 15.6 14.2 n/m Notes Returns have been rounded to one decimal place. For ranking purposes, partial-year results have been annualized. Abbreviations n/a = not available, n/m = not meaningful 62 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS DM161954_Pg62-63_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 62 2016-06-03 10:29 AM 100 BIGGEST BY MARKET CAP The total value of a publicly traded company’s shares is a sign of investors’ enthusiasm about its prospects. But remember that Valeant Pharmaceuticals was No. 3 on our list last year. A bloated market cap can be a sign of trouble Find our interactive Top 1000 tool at tgam.ca/top1000 Co. YearEnd 2014 ($mil) MARKET CAP RANK Royal Bank of Canada(Oc15) 114,518 107,964 115,464 Toronto-Dominion Bank(Oc15)104,005 99,582 102,320 Bank of Nova Scotia(Oc15)75,725 73,969 83,997 Canadian National Railway Co.(De15)60,430 60,998 64,768 Bank of Montreal(Oc15)52,670 53,585 53,047 51 52 53 54 55 Silver Wheaton(De15)9,814 6,949 8,620 Gildan Activewear(Ja16)9,309 9,582 9,608 RioCan REIT(De15)9,113 7,640 8,352 IGM Financial(De15)8,949 8,651 11,646 Open Text Corp.(Ju15)8,686 6,204 6,195 BCE Inc.(De15)51,729 46,276 44,773 6 56 7 57 Suncor Energy(De15)49,324 51,652 53,288 8 58 Enbridge Inc.(De15)44,867 39,928 50,898 9 59 Brookfield Asset Management(De15)41,730 41,960 36,027 10 60 Canadian Natural Resources(De15)40,984 33,081 39,219 Inter Pipeline(De15)8,561 7,471 11,724 Onex Corp.(De15)8,496 8,990 7,350 Teck Resources(De15)8,362 4,772 10,606 CCL Industries(De15)7,774 7,875 4,367 SNC-Lavalin Group(De15)7,725 6,159 6,756 11 12 13 14 15 Thomson Reuters Corp.(De15)40,646 40,072 37,309 Cdn. Imperial Bank of Commerce(Oc15)39,905 39,840 40,850 TransCanada Corp.(De15)36,381 31,751 40,465 Manulife Financial(De15)35,989 40,899 41,344 Great-West Lifeco(De15)34,708 34,300 33,469 61 62 63 64 65 CI Financial(De15)7,508 8,446 9,096 Kinross Gold(De15)7,487 2,878 3,731 Encana Corp.(De15)7,453 5,974 11,985 Turquoise Hill Resources(De15)7,305 7,063 7,224 ARC Resources(De15)7,049 5,796 8,037 16 17 18 19 20 Imperial Oil(De15)34,090 38,210 42,422 Alimentation Couche-Tard(Ap15)30,591 27,438 17,165 Loblaw Cos.(Ja16)28,482 26,788 25,811 Barrick Gold(De15)27,115 11,930 14,582 Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd.(De15)26,975 27,040 37,165 66 67 68 69 70 Emera Inc.(De15)6,929 6,364 5,556 Tourmaline Oil(De15)6,881 4,947 7,862 Keyera Corp.(De15)6,377 6,913 6,838 Seven Generations Energy(De15)6,203 3,430 4,289 H&R REIT(De15)6,171 5,606 5,971 21 22 23 24 25 Sun Life Financial(De15)26,666 26,421 25,697 71 72 Rogers Communications(De15)25,506 24,564 23,251 73 Telus Corp.(De15)24,224 22,738 25,512 74 Power Financial(De15)22,303 22,688 25,750 75 Magna International(De15)20,954 22,575 25,828 First Quantum Minerals(De15)6,025 3,571 9,914 Cameco Corp.(De15)5,957 6,756 7,540 Empire Co.(My15)5,874 8,075 6,344 Element Financial(De15)5,854 6,448 3,734 Yamana Gold(De15)5,758 2,434 4,118 26 27 28 29 30 Goldcorp Inc.(De15)19,222 13,277 17,495 76 77 CGI Group(Se15)17,803 14,942 11,828 78 Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan(De15)17,015 19,826 34,098 79 Saputo Inc.(Ma15)16,323 13,653 10,863 80 Cenovus Energy(De15)15,874 14,583 18,122 PrairieSky Royalty(De15)5,552 5,002 4,569 Peyto Exploration & Development(De15)5,047 3,953 5,144 Detour Gold(De15)5,025 2,465 1,498 Atco Ltd.(De15)4,858 4,106 5,488 First Capital Realty(De15)4,797 4,139 4,038 31 32 33 34 35 Agrium Inc.(De15)15,492 17,066 15,840 Husky Energy(De15)15,434 14,086 27,053 Fairfax Financial Holdings(De15)14,726 14,593 12,892 National Bank of Canada(Oc15)14,288 14,606 17,413 George Weston Ltd.(De15)14,212 13,679 12,806 81 82 83 84 85 Vermilion Energy(De15)4,737 4,212 6,116 Progressive Waste Solutions(De15)4,649 3,531 3,902 Bombardier Inc.(De15)4,507 2,975 7,220 Smart REIT(De15)4,455 3,885 3,713 Quebecor Inc.(De15)4,422 4,149 3,925 36 37 38 39 40 Pembina Pipeline Corp.(De15)13,823 11,246 14,311 Franco-Nevada Corp.(De15)13,812 10,005 8,952 Power Corp. of Canada(De15)13,443 13,406 14,657 Agnico Eagle Mines(De15)12,783 7,916 6,196 Restaurant Brands Int’l(De15)11,820 11,680 9,193 4,420 BlackBerry(Fe16) 5,504 7,160 86 87 Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers(De15)4,381 3,574 3,362 88 Eldorado Gold(De15)4,357 2,938 5,073 89 AltaGas Ltd.(De15)4,332 4,521 5,805 90 Industrial Alliance Insurance(De15)4,298 4,520 4,477 41 42 43 44 45 Intact Financial(De15)11,786 11,665 11,030 91 92 Shaw Communications(Au15)11,727 12,525 12,655 93 Fortis Inc.(De15)11,550 10,533 10,753 94 Dollarama Inc.(Ja16)11,160 9,188 7,833 95 Valeant Pharmaceuticals Int’l(De15)10,953 48,202 55,621 CAE Inc.(Ma15)4,240 3,945 3,838 WSP Global(De15)4,104 4,219 3,088 Maple Leaf Foods(De15)4,012 3,207 2,783 CAP REIT(De15)4,011 3,478 2,767 Lions Gate Entertainment(Ma15)1 (U.S.)3,043 (U.S.)4,936 (U.S.)3,769 46 47 48 49 50 Constellation Software(De15)10,809 12,225 7,320 96 97 Crescent Point Energy(De15)10,785 8,140 12,016 98 Canadian Tire Corp.(Ja16)10,766 8,751 9,466 99 Metro Inc.(Se15)10,162 8,520 6,240 100 Canadian Utilities(De15)9,827 8,525 10,796 Tahoe Resources(De15)3,859 2,722 2,385 Northland Power(De15)3,771 3,166 2,284 DH Corp.(De15)3,712 3,366 3,168 Finning International(De15)3,671 3,139 4,340 Jean Coutu Group (PJC)(Fe16)3,559 3,811 5,049 MARKET CAP RANK 1 2 3 4 5 COMPANY AND YEAR-END May 12, 2016 ($mil) Co. YearEnd 2015 ($mil) COMPANY AND YEAR-END May 12, 2016 ($mil) Co. YearEnd 2015 ($mil) Co. YearEnd 2014 ($mil) Note Market-cap totals for 2014 and 2015 are based on the closing share price on the final day of each company’s fiscal year. Footnote 1. Company does not trade in Canada. Market cap is in U.S. dollars. JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS 63 DM161954_Pg62-63_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 63 2016-06-03 10:29 AM INDEX 3M Canada 5N Plus Inc. 49 North Resources 60 56 46, 62 A Abacus Mining & Exploration 50 Aberdeen International 51 Abitibi Royalties 45, 62 Absolute Software 47 Acadian Timber 46 Acasti Pharma 49 Accord Financial 46 Acerus Pharmaceuticals 52 ADF Group 47 Adriana Resources 55 Advantaged Preferred Share Trust 49 Advantage Oil & Gas 45 Aecon Group 44 AEterna Zentaris 56 African Gold Group 47, 62 Africa Oil 56 Africo Resources 52 Agellan Commercial REIT 46 AGF Management 44 AG Growth International 54 AgJunction 52 Agnico Eagle Mines 45, 63 Agrium Inc. 42, 61, 63 Agropur Cooperative 60, 61 AGT Food and Ingredients 46 Aimia 48 Airboss of America 45 Air Canada 43, 61 Akita Drilling 54 Alacer Gold 44 Alamos Gold 58 Alaris Royalty 44 AlarmForce Industries 47 Alberta Oilsands 45, 62 Alderon Iron Ore 50 Aldridge Minerals 50 Alexandria Minerals 48 Alexco Resource 50 Algoma Central 45 Algonquin Power & Utilities 43 Alimentation Couche-Tard 42, 61, 62, 63 Allbanc Split Corp. II 47 Allied Properties REIT 43 Alloycorp Mining 56 Almaden Minerals 48 Almonty Industries 53 Alphamin Resources 51 AltaGas Ltd. 44, 63 A&W Revenue Royalties Income Fund Axia NetMedia Axios Mobile Assets Azarga Uranium Alterra Power 53 Altius Minerals 54 Altura Energy 50 Altus Group 46 Alvopetro Energy 53 Amarillo Gold 49 Amaya Inc. 43 American Hotel Income Pro REIT 46 Americas Petrogas 55 Americas Silver Corp. 54 Amerigo Resources 53 Anaconda Mining 49 Anderson Energy 53 Andrew Peller Ltd. 46 Apple Canada 60, 61 AQM Copper 47 Aquila Resources 51 ArcelorMittal Dofasco 60 Archon Minerals 48 ARC Resources 58, 63 Argonaut Gold 57 Arianne Phosphate 50 Arizona Mining 49 Arsenal Energy 55 Artis REIT 57 Asanko Gold 52 Ascot Resources 49 Asian Mineral Resources 55 Aston Hill Financial 53 Atacama Pacific Gold 46 ATAC Resources 49 Atco Ltd. 43, 61, 63 Athabasca Minerals 51 Athabasca Oil Corp. 58 Atico Mining 48 Atlanta Gold 46, 62 Atlantic Gold 49 Atlantic Power Corp. 56 Atlatsa Resources 57 Atrium Mortgage Investment 45 ATS Automation Tooling Systems 44 Aura Minerals 53 Aurcana Corp. 54 Aureus Mining 56 Aurico Metals Inc. 50 Aurinia Pharmaceuticals Inc. 53 AutoCanada Inc. 45 Avalon Advanced Materials 49 Avcorp Industries 47, 62 Aveda Transportation & Energy 54 Avigilon 45 Avino Silver & Gold Mines 48 Aviva Canada 60, 61 45 47 51 50 BRP Inc. BSM Technologies Inc. BTB REIT Buhler Industries Builders Capital Mortgage 44 48 46 50 47 B C B2Gold Corp. 57 Bacanora Minerals 49 Badger Daylighting 44 Baja Mining Corp. 47, 62 Ballard Power Systems 51 Balmoral Resources 48 Bankers Petroleum 50 Bank of Montreal 42, 61, 63 Bank of Nova Scotia 42, 61, 63 Banro Corp. 56 Barkerville Gold Mines 53 Barrick Gold 58, 61, 63 Baylin Technologies 53 Baytex Energy 58 BCE Inc. 42, 61, 62, 63 BC Hydro & Power 61 Bear Creek Mining 53 Becker Milk Co. 47 Bellatrix Exploration 58 Bellhaven Copper & Gold 48 Bengal Energy 49 Best Buy Canada 60 Bevo Agro 47 Big Rock Brewery 48 BioNeutra Global 48 BIOX Corp. 49 Birchcliff Energy 52 Bird Construction 45 Birks Group Inc. 52 BlackBerry 57, 63 Blackbird Energy 51 Black Diamond Group 46 BlackPearl Resources 55 BMTC Group 44, 62 BNK Petroleum 51 Boardwalk REIT 45 Bombardier Inc. 58, 61, 63 Bonavista Energy 58 Bonterra Energy 51 Boralex Inc. 52 Boston Pizza Royalties Income Fund 45 Boulder Energy 55 Boyd Group Income Fund 53 Boyuan Construction Group 46 Brampton Brick 47 Bri-Chem Corp. 52 Brick Brewing Co. 47 Brightpath Early Learning 47 Brookfield Asset Management 42, 61, 63 Brookfield Canada Office Properties 44 Brookfield Real Estate Services 47 Cabo Drilling 50 CAE Inc. 43, 63 Caisse de dépôt et placement 61 Caldwell Partners Int’l 47 Calfrac Well Services 57 Calian Group 46 Callidus Capital 44 Cameco Corp. 44, 63 Canaccord Genuity Group 52 Canacol Energy 56 Canada Mortgage and Housing 61 Canada Post 61 Canada Zinc Metals 49 Canadian Energy Services & Tech. 56 Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce 42, 61, 62, 63 Canadian National Railway Co. 42, 61, 62, 63 Canadian Natural Resources 58, 61, 63 Canadian Overseas Petroleum 51 Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd. 42, 61, 62, 63 Canadian REIT 43 Canadian Spirit Resources 49 Canadian Tire Corp. 42, 61, 63 Canadian Utilities 42, 63 Canadian Western Bank 43, 62 CanaDream Corp. 47, 62 Canam Group 44 Candente Copper 49 Canexus 57 Canfor Corp. 45 Canfor Pulp Products 44, 62 Canlan Ice Sports 49 Canopy Growth 51 CanWel Building Materials Group 46 Canyon Services Group 55 Capitale Civil Service Mutual 60 Capital Power 44 CAP REIT 43, 63 Capstone Infrastructure 48 Capstone Mining 57 Cara Operations 44 Cardiome Pharma 54 Cargojet Inc. 53 Carmanah Technologies 46, 62 Carpathian Gold 56 Cascades Inc. 56 Castle Resources 48 Catalyst Paper 55 Cathedral Energy Services 55 Caza Oil & Gas 50 CCL Industries 43, 62, 63 Ceiba Energy Services 49 TURN YOUR PASSION FOR TECHNOLOGY INTO COMMERCIAL SUCCESS Master of Technology Entrepreneurship & Innovation Degree This specialized Masters Program has been designed for emerging entrepreneurs and tech-industry leaders. 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Apply now and learn more about the successes realized by students in the program! sobey.smu.ca/mtei DM161954_Pg64-67_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 64 2016-06-08 10:37 AM Celestica Inc. 44, 61 Cenovus Energy 42, 61, 63 Centerra Gold 44 Centric Health 44 Century Global Commodities 53 Cequence Energy 57 Ceres Global Ag 48 Cerf 54 Cervus Equipment 54 CGI Group 42, 61, 62, 63 CGX Energy 54 Changfeng Energy 46, 62 Chartwell Retirement Residence 42, 62 CHC Student Housing 52 Chemtrade Logistics Income Fund 55 Chesapeake Gold 50 Chesswood Group 45 Chieftain Metals 50 China Gold Int’l Resources 52 China Keli Electric Co. 51 Chinook Energy 56 Choice Properties REIT 57 Chorus Aviation 45, 62 CIBT Education Group 47 CI Financial 42, 62, 63 Cineplex Inc. 43, 62 Cipher Pharmaceuticals 47 Clairvest Group 44 Clarke Inc. 52 Claude Resources 45, 62 Clearwater Seafoods 55 Cogeco Communications 43 Cogeco Inc. 44 Colabor Group 54 Colliers International 45 Colt Resources 52 Columbus Gold 50 Cominar REIT 43 Commerce Resources 49 Computer Modelling Group 45, 62 Concordia Healthcare 55 Condor Petroleum 49 Conifex Timber 53 Connacher Oil and Gas 55 Consolidated HCI Holdings 47 Constellation Software 43, 62, 63 Co-operators General Insurance 43 Copper Fox Metals 48 Copper Mountain Mining 56 Corby Spirit and Wine 45 Cordoba Minerals 50 Corridor Resources 54 Corsa Coal 57 Corus Entertainment 54 Costco Wholesale Canada 60, 61 Cott Corp. 45 Crescent Point Energy 58, 63 Crew Energy 55 CRH Medical 47 Critical Control Energy Services 49 Crombie REIT 44 Crosswinds Holdings 49 Crown Point Energy 53 Crystal Peak Minerals Inc. 49 Cub Energy 50 CU Inc. 43 CWC Energy Services 54 Cynapsus Therapeutics 54 D Dalmac Energy Dalradian Resources Danier Leather Data Group DataWind Inc. D-Box Technologies DealNet Capital Delavaco Residential Properties Delphi Energy Denison Mines Descartes Systems Group Desjardins Group Detour Gold DH Corp. DHX Media Diamond Estates Wines & Spirit 48 51 53 53 52 48 50 54 55 56 45 60, 61 57, 63 44, 63 45 48 Difference Capital Financial 47 DirectCash Payments 51 Direct Energy Marketing Ltd. 60, 61 Dirtt Environmental Solutions 45 Discovery Air 53 Diversified Royalty Corp. 46 Divestco Inc. 50 DMD Digital Health Connections 46, 62 Dollarama Inc. 42, 62, 63 Dominion Diamond 55 Dorel Industries 45 Dow Chemical Canada 60, 61 DragonWave Inc. 54 Dream Global REIT 43 Dream Industrial REIT 45 Dream Office REIT 55 Dream Unlimited 43, 62 Dundee Corp. 58 Dundee Energy 51 Dundee Precious Metals 55 DXI Energy 50 Dynacor Gold Mines 47 Dynasty Metals & Mining 53 E Eagle Energy 56 East Africa Metals 51 Eastern Platinum Ltd. 54 Eastmain Resources 48 Echelon Financial Holdings 46 Economical Mutual Insurance 60 Eco Oro Minerals 50 EcoSynthetix Inc. 53 Ecuador Gold and Copper 48 Edgefront REIT 47 Edge Resources 52 Eldorado Gold 58, 63 Electrovaya Inc. 50 Element Financial 43, 63 E-L Financial Corp. 42 EllisDon Inc. 60 Emera Inc. 42, 63 Empire Co. 42, 61, 63 Empire Industries 47 Enbridge Inc. 43, 61, 63 Enbridge Income Fund Holdings 43 Encana Corp. 58, 61, 63 Encanto Potash 51 Endeavour Silver 57 EnerCare Inc. 44 Enerflex 44 Energold Drilling 53 Energy Fuels 56 Enerplus Corp. 58 Enghouse Systems 45 Enhanced Oil Resources 50 Ensign Energy Services 56 Enterprise Group 53 Entrec 52 Entree Gold 52 Epsilon Energy 54 Equitable Group 43, 62 Equity Financial Holdings 49 Ergoresearch Ltd. 50 Espial Group 47 Essential Energy Services 53 Estrella Int’l Energy Services 55 Etrion Corp. 53 Eurasian Minerals 50 Evergreen Gaming 47, 62 Evertz Technologies 44, 62 ExactEarth Ltd. 48 Excellon Resources 50 Excelsior Mining 48 Exchange Income 44 Exco Technologies 44, 62 EXFO Inc. 46 Explor Resources 50 Extendicare Inc. 43, 62 F Fairfax Financial Holdings Falcon Oil & Gas FCA Canada Inc. Federated Co-operatives Feronia Inc. Fiera Capital 45 Finning International 57, 61, 63 Firan Technology Group 46, 62 Firm Capital Mortgage Invest. 45 Firm Capital Property Trust 46, 62 First Capital Realty 43, 63 First Majestic Silver 57 First National Financial 43, 62 First Quantum Minerals 58, 63 FirstService Corp. 45 Fission Uranium 52 Fluor Canada 60 Focus Graphite 50 Foran Mining 49 Ford Motor Co. of Canada 60, 61 Formation Metals 51 Forsys Metals 48 Fortis Inc. 42, 61, 63 Fortress Paper 55 Fortuna Silver 52 Fortune Minerals 55 Founders Advantage Capital Corp. 45, 62 Franco-Nevada Corp. 45, 63 Frankly Inc. 53 Freegold Ventures 48 Freehold Royalties 50 Fronsac REIT 47 G Gabriel Resources Galane Gold Gamehost Inc. Garda World Security Gastar Exploration Gaz Métro Inc. GB Minerals Gear Energy Gemini Corp. Gendis Inc. General Motors of Canada Genesis Land Development Genworth MI Canada Geologix Explorations George Weston Ltd. Gibson Energy Gildan Activewear Glacier Media GLG Life Tech Gluskin Sheff + Associates GMP Capital GobiMin Inc. Goeasy Ltd. GoGold Resources Goldcorp Inc. Golden Queen Mining Co. Golden Reign Resources Golden Star Resources Golden Valley Mines Goldgroup Mining Gold Mountain Mining Goldrock Mines Gold Standard Ventures Goodfellow Inc. Gordon Creek Energy Goviex Uranium Gran Colombia Gold Grand Power Logistics Group Granite Oil Granite REIT Gravitas Financial Great Canadian Gaming Great Panther Silver Great-West Lifeco Grenville Strategic Royalty Guardian Capital Group Gulf & Pacific Equities Guyana Goldfields GVIC Communications GWR Global Water Resources 58 52 45, 62 60 58 60 51 56 53 53 60, 61 46 42 48 42, 61, 63 57, 61 43, 63 57 54 44, 62 54 48 45 51 58, 61, 63 50 48 56 46, 62 54 49 48 50 46 49 50 53 48 43, 62 43 52 44, 62 51 42, 61, 63 47 44 48 45 57 46, 62 H 42, 61, 63 48 60, 61 60, 61 54 H2O Innovation Halmont Properties Halogen Software Hammond Manufacturing Co. Hammond Power Solutions 48 47 53 47 46 Hanwei Energy Services Hardwoods Distribution Harte Gold Hawk Exploration Hemisphere Energy Héroux-Devtek High Arctic Energy Services Highland Copper Co. High Liner Foods HNZ Group Holloway Lodging Home Capital Group Home Depot of Canada Home Hardware Stores Honda Canada Horizon North Logistics H&R REIT HSBC Bank Canada HTC Purenergy HudBay Minerals Hudson’s Bay Co. Hudson’s Bay Co. Husky Energy Hydrogenics Corp. Hydro One Hydro-Québec Hyduke Energy Services Hyundai Auto Canada 50 45, 62 49 51 51 47 45 49 44 52 50 43, 62 60, 61 60, 61 60, 61 48 43, 63 42 49 58 61 42 58, 61, 63 52 42, 61 61 50 60 I Iamgold Corp. IBI Group IBM Canada IC Potash IGM Financial Ikkuma Resources Imaflex Inc. Immunotec Inc. Impact Silver Imperial Equities Imperial Ginseng Products Imperial Metals Imperial Oil Imvescor Restaurant Group Indigo Books & Music Industrial Alliance Insurance Information Services Innergex Renewable Energy Innova Gaming Group InnVest REIT Input Capital Inscape Corp. Intact Financial Integra Gold Interfor Corp. International Road Dynamics International Tower Hill Mines InterOil Corp. Inter Pipeline InterRent REIT Intertain Group Ltd. Intertape Polymer Group INV Metals IOU Financial Ithaca Energy Ivanhoe Cambridge Ivanhoe Mines 58 46 60, 61 52 42, 62, 63 54 47 47, 62 48 46 47, 62 56 42, 61, 63 46 49 42, 61, 63 46, 62 54 48 52 48 52 42, 61, 63 50 54 47 50 58 42, 63 44 57 44, 62 50 49 57 60 42, 62 J Jaguar Mining James Richardson & Sons Jean Coutu Group Jim Pattison Group John Deere Ltd. Journey Energy Junex Inc. Jura Energy Just Energy Group 52 60, 61 43, 62, 63 60, 61 60 56 48 53 58 K Kaminak Gold Karnalyte Resources Kazax Minerals K-Bro Linen Keg Royalties Income Fund Kelt Exploration 54 52 50 46 46 57 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS 65 DM161954_Pg64-67_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 65 2016-06-08 10:37 AM Keyera Corp. Killam Apartment REIT Kinaxis Inc. Kincora Copper King George Financial Kingsway Financial Services Kinross Gold Kirkland Lake Gold Kivalliq Energy Klondex Mines Kobex Capital Kootenay Silver KP Tissue KWG Resources 43, 63 45 46, 62 48 49 47 58, 61, 63 46 48 45 49 49 54 51 L Labrador Iron Ore Royalty La Coop fédérée de Québec Lakeview Hotel Investment Lanesborough REIT Laramide Resources Largo Resources Lassonde Industries Laurentian Bank of Canada LeadFX Inc. Le Château Ledcor Group of Cos. Leon’s Furniture Leucrotta Exploration Inc. Levon Resources Lexam VG Gold LGX Oil + Gas Lightstream Resources Linamar Corp. Lion One Metals Ltd. Lions Gate Entertainment Liquor Stores N.A. Lloyd’s Underwriters Loblaw Cos. Logan International Logistec Corp. 44 60, 61 50 56 50 57 44 44 53 55 60 44 46 56 48 55 58 42, 61, 62 49 43, 62, 63 56 60 42, 61, 63 55 45 Loncor Resources Lonestar West Long Run Exploration Los Andes Copper Lucara Diamond Lumenpulse Inc. Luna Gold Lundin Gold Lundin Mining Lupaka Gold Lynden Energy 49 50 58 49 44, 62 48 54 55 58 50 48 M Macro Enterprises 46 Madalena Energy Inc. 53 Madison Pacific Properties 45 Magellan Aerospace 44 Magna International 42, 61, 62, 63 MAG Silver Corp. 53 Mainstreet Equity 44 Majestic Gold 50 Major Drilling Group Int’l 55 Mandalay Resources 45 Manitoba Telecom Services 54 Manitok Energy 54 Manulife Financial 42, 61, 63 Maple Leaf Foods 44, 63 Marathon Gold 49 Marlin Gold Mining 55 Marquee Energy 55 Martinrea International 44 Mason Graphite 49 Masonite Canada Corp. 60 Maxim Power 56 Maya Gold & Silver 51 MBAC Fertilizer 57 MCAN Mortgage 45 McCain Foods 60, 61 McCoy Global 52 McKesson Canada 60, 61 MDA Ltd. 43 MDC Partners 55 Meadow Bay Gold 49 Mediagrif Interactive Technologies 46 Medical Facilities 44, 62 Mega Uranium 51 MEG Energy 58 Melcor Developments 44 Melcor REIT 44, 62 Melior Resources 49 Merrex Gold 48 Merus Labs International 48 Metanor Resources 50 Methanex Corp. 43 Metro Inc. 42, 61, 62, 63 MFC Bancorp Ltd. 58 Midas Gold 49 Midland Exploration 48 Migao Corp. 46 Milestone Apartments 43, 62 Minco Silver 46 Mirasol Resources 51 Mitel Networks 54 Mogo Finance Technology Inc. 53 Mongolia Growth Group 52 Monument Mining 46 Mood Media 56 Morguard Corp. 44 Morguard North American REIT 44 Morguard REIT 45 Morneau Shepell 45 Mosaic Capital 47 Mountain China Resorts 53 Mountain Province Diamonds 55 MTY Food Group 45, 62 Mullen Group 46 Muskrat Minerals Inc. 49 Mustang Minerals 49 N Nanotech Security NAPEC Inc. The Globe Real Estate Hub. Your edge on the market. 50 47 National Bank of Canada 42, 61, 63 Nautilus Minerals 54 Nemaska Lithium 49 Neovasc Inc. 55 Neptune Tech. & Bioressources 54 Nestlé Canada 60 Nevada Copper 50 Nevsun Resources 45 Newalta Corp. 57 New Flyer Industries Inc. 44 Newfoundland Capital Corp. 45, 62 New Gold Inc. 57 New Look Vision Group 46 Newmarket Gold 49 New Millennium Iron 54 New Pacific Metals 47 New Zealand Energy 52 Nexgen Energy 50 NexJ Systems 51 Nighthawk Gold 48 Nightingale Informatix 49 Niko Resources 58 Niocorp Developments 51 Nobilis Health 44, 62 Noble Iron 52 Noranda Income Fund 45 Norbord Inc. 56 Norsat International 46, 62 North American Energy Partners 51 North American Nickel 49 North American Palladium 57 Northcliff Resources 49 North Country Gold 48 Northern Blizzard Resources 56 Northern Dynasty Minerals 54 Northern Vertex Mining 47, 62 Northfield Capital 49 Northland Power 47, 63 Northview Apartment REIT 45 North West Co. 44, 62 Nova Chemicals 60, 61 Novacopper 52 Novadaq Technologies 55 NovaGold Resources 55 Novanta Inc. 44 NuVista Energy 57 Nuvo Pharmaceuticals 50 O Oando Energy Resources Oban Mining OceanaGold Corp. Oceanic Iron Ore Omni-Lite Industries Canada Oncolytics Biotech ONEnergy OneREIT OneRoof Energy Group Onex Corp. Ontario Power Generation Open Text Corp. Orbite Technologies Orbit Garant Drilling Orosur Mining Orvana Minerals Oryx Petroleum Corp. Osisko Gold Royalties Ovivo Inc. 45 52 44 49 47 52 51 45 55 58, 61, 63 61 43, 63 53 51 56 53 58 45 55 P For everything you need to know about Canadian real estate, visit the NEW Real Estate Hub today at tgam.ca/realestate POWERED BY DM161954_Pg66AEFG_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 66 Pacific Booker Minerals Pacific Exploration & Production Pacific Insight Electronics Painted Pony Petroleum Pan American Silver Pan Orient Energy Panoro Minerals Paramount Resources Parex Resources Parkland Fuel Park Lawn Parmalat Canada Partners REIT Partners Value Investments Pason Systems Patient Home Monitoring 49 58 47 50 57 45 50 58 55 44, 61 47 60 52 53 52 54 2016-06-08 10:49 AM PCL Construction Holdings Pearl River Holdings Pembina Pipeline Corp. Pengrowth Energy Penn West Petroleum People Corp. Performance Sports Group Perpetual Energy Pershimco Resources Petrocapita Income Trust Petrodorado Energy Petrolia Inc. Petroshale Inc. Petrowest Corp. Petrus Resources Peyto Exploration & Development PFB Corp. Photon Control PHX Energy Services Pilot Gold Pine Cliff Energy Pinetree Capital Pivot Technology Solutions Pizza Pizza Royalty Plateau Uranium Platinum Group Metals Plaza Retail REIT Points International Polaris Infrastructure Polaris Materials Pollard Banknote Ltd. Polymet Mining Postmedia Network Canada Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan Potash Ridge Power Corp. of Canada Power Financial Poydras Gaming Finance PrairieSky Royalty Precision Drilling Premier Gold Mines Premium Brands Holdings Pretium Resources Primero Mining PrimeWest Mortgage Investment Prism Medical Progressive Waste Solutions ProMetic Life Sciences Prophecy Development Pro REIT Pulse Seismic Pure Gold Mining Pure Industrial REIT Pure Multi-Family REIT Pure Technologies P&W Bank of Canada PWC Capital 60, 61 47 42, 61, 63 58 58 47 47 56 52 49 52 49 51 53 56 43, 63 47 46, 62 55 51 54 54 47, 62 45 49 50 44 46 55 48 46, 62 52 57 42, 61, 63 47 42, 61, 63 42, 61, 63 49 44, 63 58 45 46 48 57 47 48 43, 63 55 51 47 50 51 43 44, 62 48 46 49 Q QHR Corp. QLT Inc. QMX Gold Corp. Quaterra Resources Quebecor Inc. Quebecor Media Questerre Energy Questfire Energy 50 54 52 50 43, 61, 62, 63 60 56 52 R Raging River Exploration Rainmaker Entertainment Randstad Canada Range Energy Resources RDM Corp. Redhawk Resources Redknee Solutions Redline Communications Group Regulus Resources Reitmans Reko International Group Renaissance Oil Reservoir Minerals Restaurant Brands Int’l Restaurant Brands Int’l Resverlogix Corp. Richards Packaging Income Fund 45 49 60 48 46, 62 53 52 49 49 54 47 51 51 61 42, 63 53 46 Richelieu Hardware 44, 62 Richmont Mines 46 Rifco Inc. 46, 62 RioCan REIT 43, 63 Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. 60, 61 Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers 43, 62, 63 RMP Energy 56 Robex Resources 47 Rock Energy 50 Rockwell Diamonds 52 Rocky Mountain Dealerships 46 Rogers Communications 42, 61, 62, 63 Rogers Sugar 45 Rona Inc. 44, 61 Rooster Energy 54 Roxgold Inc. 51 Royal Bank of Canada 42, 61, 62, 63 Royal Nickel 50 Royal & Sun Alliance Canada Group 60 Rubicon Minerals 58 Russel Metals 56 S Sabina Gold & Silver 51 Sandspring Resources 51 Sandstorm Gold 55 Sandvine Corp. 44, 62 Sangoma Technologies 48 Santacruz Silver Mining 54 Saputo Inc. 42, 61, 62, 63 Sarama Resources 51 Savanna Energy Services 57 Savaria Corp. 46, 62 Scorpio Gold 53 Seabridge Gold 51 Sears Canada 56 Second Cup 48 Secure Energy Services 57 Semafo Inc. 45 Senvest Capital 56 Serinus Energy 56 Seven Generations Energy 57, 63 ShaMaran Petroleum 58 Shaw Communications 42, 61, 62, 63 ShawCor Ltd. 44 Sherritt International 58 Shopify Inc. 54 Siemens Canada 60 Sienna Senior Living 46 Sierra Metals 55 Sierra Wireless 49 Sigma Industries 47, 62 Silvercorp Metals 56 Silver Standard Resources 57 Silver Wheaton 57, 63 Sirius XM Canada Holdings 50 SIR Royalty Income Fund 46 Slate Retail REIT 48 Sleep Country Canada Holdings 55 Smart REIT 43, 63 Smart Technologies 45 SNC-Lavalin Group 42, 61, 63 Solium Capital 46 Sonor Investments 47 SouthGobi Resources 57 Spanish Mountain Gold 48 Spartan Energy 56 Spin Master 44, 62 Sportscene Group 49 Sprott Inc. 55 Sprott Resource 56 SSQ Life Insurance 60 Stantec Inc. 43 Starcore International Mines 48 Stella-Jones Inc. 43, 62 Sterling Resources 57 Stonegate Agricom 48 StorageVault Canada 50 Storm Resources 50 Stornoway Diamond 50 Strad Energy Services 54 Strategic Metals 52 Strategic Oil & Gas 56 Street Capital Group 54 Striker Exploration 54 Strongco Corp. 51 Stuart Olson 46 Student Transportation 47 Summit Industrial Income REIT 45 Suncor Energy 58, 61, 63 Sun Life Financial 42, 61, 63 SunOpta Inc. 54 Superior Plus 45 Supremex Inc. 46, 62 Surge Energy 57 Sutter Gold Mining 50 Sylogist Inc. 47 Symbility Solutions 50 Synex International 48 T TAG Oil 56 Tahoe Resources 56, 63 Taiga Building Products 46 Tamarack Valley Energy 53 Tanzanian Royalty Exploration 51 Taseko Mines 56 Teck Resources 58, 61, 63 Tecsys Inc. 47 Tellza Communications 48 Telus Communications 61 Telus Corp. 42, 61, 62, 63 Tembec Inc. 57 Temple Hotels 55 Ten Peaks Coffee Co. 47 TeraGo Inc. 49 Teranga Gold 56 Teras Resources 48 Terrace Energy 54 Terraco Gold 49 Terra Firma Capital 46, 62 TerraVest Capital 46, 62 Tesco Corp. 57 Tesla Exploration 55 The Co-operators 60 Themac Resources Group 51 Theratechnologies Inc. 47 TheScore Inc. 52 Thompson Creek Metals 57 Thomson Reuters Corp. 42, 61, 63 Timbercreek Senior Mortgage Invest. 45 Timmins Gold 57 Tinka Resoures 49 Tio Networks 48 Titanium Transportation Group 47 TMAC Resources Inc. 51 TMX Group Ltd. 55 TORC Oil & Gas 57 Torex Gold Resources 54 Toromont Industries 43, 62 Toronto-Dominion Bank 42, 61, 63 Toro Oil & Gas 52 Torstar Corp. 58 Toscana Energy Income 53 Total Energy Services 46 Touchstone Exploration 53 Tourmaline Oil 44, 63 TransAlta Corp. 45 TransAlta Renewables 43 Transat A.T. 44 TransCanada Corp. 58, 61, 63 Transcontinental Inc. 43, 62 TransForce Inc. 43, 61 TransGlobe Energy 57 Transition Therapeutics 55 Traverse Energy 49 Treasury Metals 49 Tree Island Steel 46, 62 Trevali Mining 52 Trican Well Service 58 Tricon Capital Group 44 Trillium Therapeutics 52 Trilogy Energy 57 Trimac Transportation 45, 62 TriMetals Mining Inc. 47 Trinidad Drilling 57 True North Commercial REIT 45 True North Gems 49 TSO3 Inc. 51 Tuckamore Capital Management 56 Turquoise Hill Resources 42, 63 Tuscany Energy 50 TVA Group TWC Enterprises Twin Butte Energy 55 47 58 U Ucore Rare Metals UEX Corp. Ultramar Ltd. Ultra Petroleum Unigold Inc. Union Gas Uni-Select Inc. Unisync Corp. Uranium Participation Urbanfund Corp. Ur-Energy Inc. UrtheCast US Oil Sands Inc. 50 49 60, 61 58 48 43 55 48 56 47 48 55 48 V Valeant Pharmaceuticals Int’l Valeant Pharmaceuticals Int’l Vale Canada Valener Inc. Valeura Energy VBI Vaccines Vecima Networks Velan Inc. Veresen Inc. Vermilion Energy Victoria Gold Victory Nickel Village Farms International Virginia Energy Resources Virginia Hills Oil Vista Gold ViXS Systems Inc. 61 58, 63 60, 61 44 48 53 46 45 44 57, 63 51 50 47 47 53 47 53 W Wajax Corp. 52 Wall Financial 45, 62 Wal-Mart Canada 60, 61 Wawanesa Mutual Insurance Co. 60 Wellgreen Platinum 50 Wesdome Gold Mines 50 Westaim Corp. 46 Westcoast Energy 43 Western Copper and Gold 49 Western Energy Services 57 Western Forest Products 44, 62 Western Lithium USA 51 WesternOne 53 Western Potash 50 WesternZagros Resources 57 West Fraser Timber Co. 4 4, 61 WestJet Airlines 42, 61, 62 West Kirkland Mining 48 Westport Innovations 57 Westshore Terminals Investment 43, 62 Whistler Blackcomb Holdings 45 Whitecap Resources 58 Wi-LAN Inc. 46 Wilmington Capital Management 48 Winpak Ltd. 43, 62 WPT Industrial REIT 45 WSP Global 43, 61, 63 X Xtreme Drilling and Coil Services 56 Y Yamana Gold Yangarra Resources Yellow Pages Yoho Resources 58, 63 50 44 56 Z Zargon Oil & Gas 56 ZCL Composites 46 ZoomerMedia Ltd. 48 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS 67 DM161954_Pg64-67_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 67 2016-06-08 10:37 AM People think that in this job, if someone were to mark you in school, you’d score 90%. I think you’re doing okay if you score 60%. It’s a fastmoving world and you make mistakes all of the time. In retrospect, it doesn’t matter if something is a mistake; it’s how you react to it. What are your thoughts today about Ottawa blocking the Alliant takeover? Eye on the sky It took two tries for Daniel Friedmann to put himself out of a job at Richmond, B.C.-based MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. (MDA), the company where he worked for 37 years, the last 20 of them as CEO. Each time, he says, it was to keep the satellite company from nose-diving. The first attempt was in 2008, when Friedmann reluctantly staged the sale of MDA’s dominant division to U.S.-based Alliant Techsystems Inc. for $1.3 billion. The federal government blocked the deal, saying MDA’s Radarsat-2 satellite, which keeps an eye on the Arctic, ought to stay in Canadian hands. Now, Friedmann has handed over the reins to Howard Lance so MDA can go American in a different way. Why are you leaving? It boils down to the company’s strategy of trying to access the U.S. market and trying to get more development for all of its commercial products. The best and perhaps the only viable solution is to have an American in charge, based in the U.S., who has the security clearance needed. What was the best thing about your job? It’s an amazing business. You get to communicate, to explore the universe, go to Mars. We’ve done so many projects. They all give you goosebumps when you win them, when you launch them, like the Canadarm and Radarsat—the ones people are familiar with in Canada. What was the most challenging part of the job? Building a big, successful high-tech company in Canada is unbelievably hard and frustrating because we just don’t have the industrial policy and political understanding of what it takes to do those things and to keep those companies going. I was trying to build a lasting, multibillion-dollar company in Canada. It’s like farming in bad soil; you need to have some help in terms of policies and environment. What was your biggest accomplishment? Ever since I’ve been CEO, every quarter has been profitable. I guess it’s about 80 quarters over 20 years. Having a steady, profitable, diversified business is an amazing challenge, and I think that’s the biggest accomplishment. What was your biggest mistake? What do you plan to do next? I’m not retiring. That’s not a word in my vocabulary. Being an engineer, I’m going to sit down and go through the process of what to do next. I love learning. I’m going to catch up on my quantum mechanics and artificial intelligence and some cosmology stuff I haven’t been able to keep up with, and a pile of religious texts that I haven’t had a chance to read. That’s where my spare time is going to go, at least in the short term. What will you take from your office on the way out? Pictures of my daughter. Also my calculator, because I really like it. /Brenda Bouw This interview has been condensed and edited. PHOTOGRAPH ANDREY POPOV Exit Interview I didn’t want to do it. I would’ve been out of a job. We had to do it. I was actually physically ill for about a week before I went to the board to suggest [a sale]. It was the first time I believed that some sicknesses are psychologically induced. I went through with it because I just didn’t think we could survive. When it got turned down, it was a good thing for me personally. I kept my job. The government then proceeded to put $1 billion of work into MDA and it all worked out. I personally don’t think the $1 billion would’ve come otherwise. I don’t have any regrets. It was the right thing to do at the time for the company. 68 JULY/AUGUST 2016 / REPORT ON BUSINESS DM161954_Pg68_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 68 2016-06-02 11:27 AM UCAN AHCI KIZ 7.875x10.750 inc ING.indd 1 DM161954_PgIBC_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 1 30.05.2016 18:18 16-06-03 11:15 AM BDC is where you need us to be: right there with you. There are a lot of different ways to grow a business. As the only bank devoted exclusively to entrepreneurs, we’re there to give you the financing and advice you need to create yours from scratch. See how we can help at bdc.ca DM161954_PgOBC_ROB_JUL_2016.indd 1 financing. advising. dedication. 16-06-03 10:36 AM