University of Vermont, College of Medicine Bulletin
Transcription
University of Vermont, College of Medicine Bulletin
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM University of Vermont College of Medicine Catalogs University Libraries 1957 University of Vermont, College of Medicine Bulletin University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/dmlcatalog Part of the Medicine and Health Sciences Commons Recommended Citation University of Vermont, "University of Vermont, College of Medicine Bulletin" (1957). University of Vermont College of Medicine Catalogs. Book 4. http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/dmlcatalog/4 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the University Libraries at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Vermont College of Medicine Catalogs by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COLLEGE OF # UNIVERSITY 1957 BULLETIN VOLUME 55 N U M B E R MEDICINE 5 VERMONT w i ii pLL BURLINGTON, V E R M O N T DECEMBER 15, 1957 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT V O L U M E 55 — D E C E M B E R 15, 1 9 5 7 — N U M B E R 5 Published by The University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, fourteen times a year—twice each in September, November, December, February and May; three times in March, and once in April. Re-entered as second-class matter September 2 7 , 1957 at the Post Office at Burlington, Vermont under the Act of Congress of August 24, 1912. rhe official legal title of the Corporation is The University Vermont and State Agricultural College. of Address College all communications of Medicine, University Burlington, Telephone UN to the Dean's 4-4511, of Office, Vermont, Vermont extension 252 CALENDAR 1957-58 September 13 September 14 Friday. Enrollment and payment of fees. Saturday. Convocation. September Monday. 16 Class work and assignments begin. 1 S T YEAR 1ST QUARTER: Sept. Nov. Sept. 16 (Mon.) through Nov. 24 (Sun.) 16 ClassesWed. begin.Midsemestcr examinations. 9-13 Monday. Sat. through 2ND QUARTER: Nov. 25 (Mon.) through Feb. 2 (Sun.) Nov. 27-Dec. 1 Wed. noon through Sun. Thanksgiving recess. Dec. 21-Jan. 5 Sat. noon through Sun. Christmas recess. January 6 Monday. Classes resume. Jan. 20-22 M o n . through Wed. N o classes. Jan. 23-28 T h u r s . through Tues. Examinations. Jan. 29-Feb. 2 Wed. through Sun. Vacation. 3RD QUARTER: Feb. 3 (Mon.) through April 6 (Sun.) February 3 Monday. Classes resume. February 4 Tuesday. Enrollment. Feb. 21-22 Friday and Sat. Kake W a l k — n o classes. March 28-Apr. 1 Fri. through Tues. Midsemcster examinations. April 2-8 Wed. through Tues. Spring recess. 4TH QUARTER: April 7 ( M o n . ) through J u n e 15 (Sun.) April 9 Wednesday. Classes resume. May 29 Thursday. Last day of classes. June 2-9 M o n . through M o n . Examinations. 2 N D YEAR 1ST FIFTH: Sept. 16 (Mon.) through Oct. 30 (Wed.) Sept. 16 Monday. Classes begin. Oct. 28-30 Mon. through Wed. Examinations. 2ND FIFTH: Oct. 31 (Wed.) through Dec. 21 (Sat.) Oct. 31 Thursday. Classes resume. Nov. 27-Dec. 1 Wed. noon through Sun. Thanksgiving recess. Dec. 19-21 T h u r s . through Sat. Examinations. Dec. 21-Jan. 5 Sat. noon through Sun. Christmas Recess. 3RD FIFTH: January 6 Feb 17-20 Feb. 21-22 Jan. 6 (Mon.) through Feb. 20 (Fhurs.) Monday. Classes resume. M o n . through T h u r s . noon. Examinations. Friday and Saturday. Kake W a l k — n o classes. 4TH FIFTH: Feb. 24 (Mon.) through April 19 (Sat.) Feb. 24 Monday. Classes resume. April 2-8 Wed. through Tues. Spring recess. April 9 Wednesday. Classes resume. April 16-19 W e d . t h r o u g h Sat. Examinations. 5TH FIFTH: April May June June April 21 (Mon.) through June 15 (Sun.) 21 Monday. Classes resume. 30 Friday. Memorial D a y — n o classes. 7 Saturday. Classes terminate. 9-14 M o n . t h r o u g h Sat. Examinations. 3 R D YEAR 1ST QUARTER: Sept. 16 Sept. Monday. 2ND QUARTER: 16 (Mon.) through Dec. 8 (Sun.) Classes begin. Dec. 9 (Mon.) through March 16 (Sun.) Dec. 21 -Jan. 2 Sat. n o o n t h r o u g h T h u r s . C h r i s t m a s recess. January 3 Friday. Assignments resumed. March 8-16 Sat. n o o n t h r o u g h S u n . Spring recess. > June 14-22 Sat. n o o n t h r o u g h S u n . 4TH QUARTER: June 23 June Monday. 23 (Mon.) through j..r? 22 (Sun.) Vacation. Sept. 6 (Sat. noon) Assignments resumed. 4 T H YEAR Dec. 21-Jan. 5 Sat. n o o n t h r o u g h S u n . C h r i s t m a s recess. March 15-23 Sat. n o o n t h r o u g h S u n . Spring recess. May 17 Saturday. Last day of assigned w o r k . May 19-22 Mon. through Thurs. P r e - e x a m i n a t i o n days. May 23-27 Fri. t h r o u g h T u e s . Examinations. May 28-June 14 Wed. t h r o u g h Sat. Vacation. June 15 Sunday. Graduation. CONTENTS CALENDAR 3, 4 ADMINISTRATION 7, 8 STANDING COMMITTEES 9 HISTORY 10 STUDENT INFORMATION 12 Admission Requirements 12 .... Advanced S t a n d i n g 13 Enrollment Finances—Fees and Expenses Scholarships and L o a n F u n d s 16 Graduation—Requirements 19 H o n o r s and Prizes 15, 76 Student Rules and Regulations 17 MEDICAL COLLEGE PROGRAM 20 Curriculum—General Plan 20 Detailed Schedules 26-30 S u m m a r y of Studies 31 T e a c h i n g Facilities—College of Medicine Building 22 Hospitals 23 A m b u l a t o r y Patients and H o m e Care Facilities Medical Library . 24 . 25 Medical Museum State L a b o r a t o r y Facilities Division of P h o t o g r a p h y O r g a n i z a t i o n s — S t u d e n t Council A l p h a Omega A l p h a 25 . 25 25 32 32, 76 Fraternities 32 Osier Clinical Society 32 Medical A l u m n i Association 32 DEPARTMENTS 33-58 Anatomy 33 Bacteriology and Preventive Medicine 34 Biochemistry 36 Medicine 39 Dermatology 40 Experimental Medicine 41 Neurology 42 Psychiatry 44 Obstetrics and Gynecology 45 O p h t h a l m o l o g y and O t o l a r y n g o l o g y 47 P a t h o l o g y and Oncology 48 Pediatrics 49 Pharmacology 50 Physiology and Biophysics 51 Radiology and Physical T h e r a p y 53 Surgery 54 Anesthesiology 55 Neurosurgery 56 Orthopedic Surgery 57 Thoracic and Cardiac Surgery 57 Urology 58 F U T U R E OF T H E UNIVERSITY OF V E R M O N T COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 59 FACULTY AND PERSONNEL 60 GRADUATES AND INTERNSHIP A P P O I N T M E N T S , 1957 74 REGISTER OF STUDENTS 77-80 ADMINISTRATION T H E BOARD OF TRUSTEES C A R L W I L L I A M S B O R G M A N N , P h . D . President 1 J O S E P H B L A I N E J O H N S O N , B.S. Governor March, 1 9 5 2 — M a r c h , Q f f i 1958 E D M U N D C U R T I S S M O W E R , LL.B. Braintree, H O W A R D A N D E R S O N P R E N T I C E , D . E d . Washington, L A U R E N C E LAMSON ROBBINS, M.D. Winchester, March, 1 9 5 3 — M a r c h , i ^ Mass. D. C . Mass. 1959 Brandon, Springfield, Barre, Enosburg Falls, C H A R L E S H E N R Y B R O W N , B.S. OLIN D O W GAY, M.A. C O R N E L I U S O. G R A N A I , LL.B. BENJAMIN FRANK M Y O T T Vt. Vt. Vt. Vt. ( F r o m A p r . 28. 1955) March, 1 9 5 4 — M a r c h , 1960 D O N A L D A L B E R T G A N N O N , B.S. A L B E R T L O V E J O Y C . U T T E R S O N , B.S. R O B E R T T H A Y E R H O L D E N , B.S. March, 1 9 5 5 — M a r c h , Wellesley, Springfield, Bennington, Mass. Vt. Vt. 1961 M E R R I T T SANFORD H E W I T T M R S . L U C I A T H O R I N G T O N L A D D , B.S. B A S I L B A R R Y W A L S H , B.S. G E O R G E D U N H A M M A S O N , B.A. Shaftsbury, Worcester, Goshen, Brattleboro, Vt. Vt. Vt. Vt. ( F r o m A p r . 28, 1955) M a r c h 1 9 5 6 — M a r c h 1962 H A R R Y B A R K E R , D. Eng. New York, N. Y. C H E S T E R B A R S T O W E A T O N , B.S. Rutland, Vt. CHARLES P L Y M P T O N SMITH Burlington, Vt. J O S E P H G. D A V I D S O N , P h . D . Manchester, Vt. Secretary of the B o a r d — C H E S T E R B. E A T O N Assistant S e c r e t a r y — A N N A C. S M I T H 8 T H E UNIVERSITY OI; VERMONT T H E COLLEGE OF MEDICINE G E O R G E A N T H O N Y W O L F , J R . , B.S., M . D . Dean C H E S T E R A L B E R T N E W H A L L , A.B., M . D . Secretary of the Faculty L E O N R O B E R T L E Z E R , B.S., M . D . , M . P . H . Director of Health Studies J A M E S H E N R Y B A T E S . B.S., M . E d . Executive Assistant C O R N E L I A J O S E P H I N E B A Y L I E S , A.B. Administrative Assistant M R S . M A R G A R E T M . HAdministrative I N M A N , B.S. Assistant (Admissions) 9 COLLEGE OF MEDICINE STANDING COMMITTEES Effective J u l y 1, 1 9 5 7 Admissions—Dean W o l f * ; Drs. Pierce**; R. A m i d o n ; B o u c h a r d ; C r o w l e y ; Stultz. Advancement—Dr. Pierce*; Executive Committee and appropriate Division Heads. Intern—Dr. M c K a y * and appropriate staff. Tumor Clinic Board—Dr. M a c k a y * ; Drs. A m i d o n ; C o o n ; C u n n i n g h a m ; Maeck; M o r r o w ; N e w h a l l ; Soule; V a n B u s k i r k ; Wolf. Executive—Dean W o l f * ; Drs. E. A m i d o n ; C o o n ; C u n n i n g h a m ; D o n a g h y (1 yr.) ; Gallagher; Gladstone; Mackay; Maeck; M c K a y ; N e w h a l l ; Pierce; Sichel; D . S m i t h ; Soule. Subcommittees of the Executive Committee: Curriculum—Drs. Schumacher*; Dunihue; Tabakin. B l a n d ; A. H . Chambers; Library—Drs. L a m d e n * ; W . C h a m b e r s ; Gjessing; Lepeschk i n ; L. T h a b a u l t ; W a l l m a n ; Wessen; Sichel (ex officio) Postgraduate Education—Drs. Lucey; McGill; Sims. French*; Cohen; L. Levin; Third-Year Lecture Committee—Drs. O k e y * ; Allen; B l a n d ; J . Foley; M a c m i l l a n ; Miller; O ' B r i e n ; Page; W i l s o n ; Young. * ** Chairman Vice-Chairman HISTORY T h e College of Medicine of the University of V e r m o n t is one of the oldest institutions of its k i n d . A lecturer o n Chirurgery and A n a t o m y was appointed b y the Trustees of the University C o r p o r a t i o n on A u g u s t 16, 1804. T h e first full and regular course of lectures, however, was n o t given until the fall of 1822. In 1829 a Medical College building was erected at the south end of the campus. I n 1836 the College was abandoned because of the death of some of its leading spirits and for lack of students. T h e r e h a d been graduated u p t o that time one h u n d r e d and sixteen men. T h e reorganization and successful re-establishment of this school were due chiefly t o the e f f o r t s of D r . S. W . T h a y e r , then a practitioner at N o r t h f i e l d . His e f f o r t s date back t o 1 8 4 0 and finally were successful in 1 8 5 3 . D r . Levi W . Bliss of B r a d r o r d was also active in securing the reopening of the College. The prosperity of the newly organized department in 1 8 5 4 soon became manifest, and a material enlargement of the old Medical College b u i l d i n g at the head of M a i n Street was demanded. A sum was raised and the necessary improvements made. In 1 8 7 0 the citizens of B u r l i n g t o n contributed an additional sum of t w o t h o u s a n d five h u n d r e d dollars t o enlarge the building f u r t h e r b y the addition of a w i n g and to increase the seating capacity of the t w o lecture rooms. In 1 8 8 4 the late J o h n P . H o w a r d generously gave a building at the head of Pearl Street which was occupied first in 1 8 8 5 . U n t i l 1899 the relation of the College of Medicine to the University was n o m i n a l . Its reorganization at t h a t time made it a coordinate department of the University under the control of the B o a r d of Trustees and its facilities for teaching and s t u d y were increased. T h e faculty was enlarged and teaching facilities were improved. I n 1 9 0 3 the college year was lengthened t o seven m o n t h s a n d again in 1 9 0 7 the teaching year was increased t o thirty weeks of instruction. In December, 1903, the building which had been occupied b y the College for t w e n t y years was destroyed b y fire. A new building was begun in August, 1 9 0 4 , and dedicated in J u n e , 1 9 0 5 . In 1911 the faculty of the College of Medicine was reorganized a n d became an integral part of the U n i v e r s i t y . In 1 9 1 2 one year of college w o r k was required for admission and the College of Medicine year was made equal in length to t h a t of the academic college. T w o f u l l years of college w o r k were required for admission in 1 9 1 7 . I n 1 9 2 0 w o m e n were admitted t o the College of Medicine. In recent years 82% of all students have the baccalaureate degree u p o n admission to the College of Medicine. COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 11 FORM OF BEQUESTS " I ( w e ) hereby give and bequeath u n t o the College of Medicine of the University of V e r m o n t and State Agricultural College of B u r l i n g t o n , V e r m o n t , the sum of dollars for the use of the College of Medicine." If it is desired t h a t a gift shall be used in whole or in part for a n y specific purpose in connection w i t h the College of Medicine, such use may be specified. THE 12 UNIVERSITY STUDENT OI; VERMONT INFORMATION R E Q U I R E M E N T S FOR ADMISSION T h e scholastic requirements for admission t o the College of Medicine are four years of college w o r k done m an institution listed a m o n g the " A p p r o v e d Colleges of Arts and Sciences, compiled a n d published b y the Council on Medical Education and Hospitals of the American Medical Association. I he College of Medicine requires one year each o f : Biology English Physics (including laboratory) General Chemistry Organic Chemistry . Q u a n t i t a t i v e Chemistry (a satisfactory one semester course) T h e College strongly recommends additional courses in English, Mathematics (at the college level), and in such other subjects as will tend to provide the student w i t h a broad cultural background aimed at individual scholarship and the development of one or more fields of interest early in his academic career. Students must complete satisfactorily all requirements for admission t o the College of Medicine in any given year by J u l y 1 preceding the September admission. Ordinarily courses taken in other t h a n a liberal arts college will not meet our admission requirements. Eligibility for admission t o the College of Medicine of an applicant is determined b y the Admissions C o m m i t t e e of the College of Medicine on the basis of the f o l l o w i n g : 1. T h e scholastic record of the applicant in his premedical work. 2. Personality and general fitness of the applicant for the study and practice of medicine as determined by recommendations of the applicant's college teachers and others, and b y personal interview w i t h the Admissions C o m mittee. . . 3. T h e applicant's scores on the Medical College Admission Test. Such scores are taken i n t o consideration b u t are not used as a final determinant in accepting students. class. A m a x i m u m of f i f t y students is admitted to the entering Preference for admission is according to the f o l l o w i n g priorities : 1. Qualified residents of V e r m o n t . COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 13 2. Qualified residents of the other N e w England states, especially those f r o m Maine and N e w Hampshire. 3. Qualified residents of other areas. Sons and daughters of the alumni of the College of Medicine of the University of V e r m o n t are given special consideration w i t h in the f r a m e w o r k of the above policy. Applications for admission t o the class entering in September of any year will close J a n u a r y 1 preceding the September admission. Application blanks should be in by December 1 for early consideration. A n application fee of ten dollars, payable to T h e University of V e r m o n t and State Agricultural College, must accompany all applications and is not refundable. ENROLLMENT O n a day designated at the opening of each semester, registration and enrollment take place. P a y m e n t of tuition and other fees must be made at this time. Students w h o fail t o register on the day designated for registration will be required to pay the fee for late registration. ADMISSION OF S T U D E N T S T O ADVANCED STANDING W h e n vacancies occur, students may be considered for admission to advanced standing. Such students will be accepted only on the conditions stated herewith. . 1. T h a t the premedical and medical w o r k be in accord w i t h the courses required at this institution, and have been taken at an institution approved by the Council on Medical Education and Hospitals of the American Medical Association. 2. T h a t the scholastic record is satisfactory. 3. T h a t the statement of record s h o w s no condition and t h a t said statement be accompanied by a letter of h o n o r able dismissal. N o applicant for advanced standing will be enrolled under more favorable conditions t h a n he w o u l d obtain were he t o continue at the institution f r o m which he seeks t o transfer. A personal interview is required of all applicants for admission b y transfer t o the College of Medicine. Preference will be given according to the policy for first-year students. Students dismissed b y reason of failing grades f r o m other 14 T H E UNIVERSITY OI ; VERMONT institutions will not be considered for admission t o any class in the College of Medicine. FEES A N D EXPENSES Application Fee $ ^'no Fee for late registration jj.OU T u i t i o n Fee for each session for V e r m o n t students ¡¡n T u i t i o n Fee for students n o t residents of V e r m o n t 1,000.00 Osier Clinical Society Fee Locker Fee for each of first, second and t h i r d years 1-OU Locker Key D e p o s i t — P a i d on admission; refunded end 1 0 0 of third year Average Ranqe Room Rent $300.00 to $450.00 Board 4 0 0 . 0 0 to 500.00 Medical students may, by p a y i n g the student activity fee of $ 1 5 . 0 0 , become entitled to the benefits students receive f r o m payment of that fee. Living accommodations may be obtained w i t h the help of the Housing Bureau in W a t e r m a n Building. Occasionally a list of available rooms in the vicinity is posted on the bulletin board in the College of Medicine building. T h e D e a n ' s Office does n o t m a i n t a i n a housing bureau. A satisfactory modern (medical type) c o m p o u n d microscope w i t h side fine a d j u s t m e n t and equipped w i t h : (a) A n Abbe substage condenser w i t h iris diaphragm and rack and pinion 1 OX oculars (b) (c) A t least three objectives w i t h lenses free f r o m defects and capable of giving clear i m a g e s — l o w p o w e r ( 1 6 m m . ) , high dry p o w e r (4 m m . ) , and oil immersion (1.8 mm.) (d) A t least a three-place nosepiece (e) A modern and properly f u n c t i o n i n g mechanical stage; calibration is n o t necessary. (f) Properly f u n c t i o n i n g fine and coarse a d j u s t m e n t s . (g) A substage mirror. (h) A substage lamp, American Optical # 3 8 5 B , which is equipped w i t h a 3 / 1 6 inch Corning Day lite filter for N o t e : A plan t o p r o v i d e m i c r o s c o p e s to all s t u d e n t s at a m o d e s t r e n t a l fee starting- S e p t e m b e r 1958 is u n d e r consideration. If t h e plan is a p p r o v e d , all accepted s t u d e n t s will be notified p r o m p t l y . COLLEGE OF 15 MEDICINE monocular microscopes and an American Optical lamp # 3 6 1 for binocular microscopes. Note: In the n o r m a l course of events, it requires 2 m o n t h s to obtain delivery on the above e q u i p m e n t . Students m u s t provide microscopical supplies for use in the various laboratories. Each student must purchase a dissecting set for Anatomical L a b o r a t o r y . use in the Medical textbooks, outlines, student supplies and equipment are sold at the University Store in the W a t e r m a n Memorial Building. T h e tuition fee is payable in t w o equal installments at registration at the beginning of each semester. Students arc not admitted to classes of a half year until the comptroller's receipt has been issued. Students temporarily absent f r o m the University are charged as if present. A student w h o has been dropped into a lower class because of deficiency in his w o r k , or for other reason, will be required t o pay his bills for the additional year or years in which he may be a member of the University. In no case will a scholarship be available for more t h a n f o u r years. HONORS A N D PRIZES Certain students tire f o u r years' course Doctors of Medicine, vancement C o m m i t t e e w h o have been t o p - r a n k i n g d u r i n g the enof s t u d y in the college may be graduated as cum lav.de, on recommendation of the A d and the Faculty. Prizes for general high standing for four years shall be awarded o n l y to students w h o have been enrolled for four years at this college. Clinical prizes may be awarded to any student w h o has spent the third and f o u r t h years at this college. Alpha Omega Alpha.—Honor medical society. Students are elected to this national society by faculty advisors a n d student members. Selection is based n o t o n l y u p o n high academic records b u t also u p o n evidence of individual scholarship and promise for a medical career. 16 THE UNIVERSITY OI; VERMONT The Governor Woodbury Prizes.—The income f r o m a f u n d of one t h o u s a n d dollars provides annually t w o equal prizes. The first is awarded at graduation to the student w h o has s h o w n the greatest proficiency in clinical w o r k . T h e other is awarded t o the sophomore having the highest standing in the subjects of the first t w o years. T h e a m o u n t of each prize is determined by the income obtained f r o m the investment of the f u n d . The Carhee Prize.—A prize f u n d of three t h o u s a n d dollars was established b y the late Mrs. M a y D . Carbee of Haverhill, N . H . , in m e m o r y of her h u s b a n d , Moses D y e r Carbee, M . D . , of the class of 1 8 7 3 . T h e a n n u a l income f r o m the investment of this f u n d provides a prize to be awarded annually t o t h a t student of the Senior class w h o has s h o w n the greatest proficiency in the field of Obstetrics. T h e D e p a r t m e n t of Obstetrics makes the award. Lamb Foundation Prizes.—Prizes of seventy-five, f i f t y a n d t w e n t y - f i v e dollars will be offered during the year 1 9 5 7 - 1 9 5 8 b y the L a m b F o u n d a t i o n to students in the College of Medicine. T h e a w a r d i n g of these prizes is based u p o n essays submitted concerning the problems of patient comfort and doctor-patient relationship. SCHOLARSHIPS AND LOAN FUNDS A scholarship f u n d of three t h o u s a n d dollars was established by the late M r s . M a y D . Carbee of Haverhill, N . H . , in memory of her h u s b a n d , Moses Dyer Carbee, M . D . , of the class of 1873. T h e income derived f r o m the investment of this f u n d is given annually to a deserving student in the College of Medicine. Needy V e r m o n t residents-are eligible for $ 2 0 0 state scholarships. U p o n receipt of the scholarship, the student will be required to sign notes for each year of state scholarship assistance. T h e s e notes will be payable serially beginning five years after graduation. If not paid b y this time, interest will begin. Interest will not accrue if the notes are timely paid. T h e notes can be cancelled by the recipient practicing in the State of V e r m o n t for each year for which scholarship aid was received. Small scholarships, as well as loan f u n d s , are available for needy students. A loan f u n d of f o u r t h o u s a n d dollars was established b y the late M r s . M a y D . Carbee of Haverhill, N . H . , in m e m o r y of her h u s b a n d , Moses Dyer Carbee, M . D . , of the class of 1 8 7 3 . Students in the College of Medicine in need of financial assistance m a y a p p l y for loans f r o m this f u n d . COLLEGE OF 17 MEDICINE T h e E d i t h Blanche Kidder Scholarship F u n d was established by the late Joseph W . Kidder. T h i s is for students in the College of Medicine, preference being s h o w n to legal residents of Barre, Vermont. T h e a m o u n t of each scholarship is determined a n n u a l ly b y the income f r o m the invested f u n d . T h e E d w a r d Everett H a w e s F u n d , f o u n d e d in 1 9 4 6 b y bequest of D r . E d w a r d Everett H a w e s of H y a n n i s , Massachusetts, provides scholarship aid for medical students. T h e Medical College L o a n F u n d is available for loans to students enrolled in the College of Medicine T h e W K. Kellogg L o a n F u n d w a s established in M a y bv a gift of $ 1 0 , 0 0 0 f r o m the W . K. Kellogg F o u n d a t i o n It provides loan f u n d s for students of ability in the College of Medicine w h o m a y be in need of financial assistance. . . , Certain special and endowed scholarships and f u n d s , including the W i l b u r F u n d , are available to students of any college in the University. See the catalogue n u m b e r of this Bulletin. All requests for student aid should be made t h r o u g h the Dean s olhce. REGULATIONS FOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE STUDENTS ATTENDANCE . . £ ,, „„„„ a. Attendance u p o n the exercises assigned for the year is obligatory. Failure t o attend 80 per cent of the exercises of any course constitutes a failure in t h a t course. _ b. Students must wait ten minutes for an instructor or lecturer w h o is tardy. I n case of e x a m i n a t i o n , students are expected t o remain at least 30 minutes. , . c N o student is eligible for a medical degree w h o has not been registered in medical school f o u r complete consecutive years unless a leave of absence has been granted b y the Executive C o m mittee. R e s u m p t i o n of study after other absences greater t h a n the time allowed for absence will be permitted o n l y o n m a j o r i t y vote of the Faculty of the College of Medicine u p o n the recommendation of the Admissions Committee. ADVANCEMENT . J , a T h e w o r k of each year is final, and students are advanced w h e n they have completed satisfactorily the w o r k assigned for the y e a r ^ standing of each student in his class at the end of the session is based u p o n the general character of his w o r k in the different laboratories and other practical exercises u p o n the character of his recitations, a n d u p o n the results of all examinations held d u r i n g and at the end of the session. 18 THE UNIVERSITY OI; VERMONT c. T h e w o r k of students is evaluated on the basis of 100 per cent. _ 1 he lowest passing grade is 75 per cent except in the case of m i n o r subjects. In the first and second years, the passing grade f o r each m i n o r subject is 75 per cent. In the third year, a grade of 60 per cent is accepted for individual m i n o r subjects, b u t average for a group of m i n o r subjects must be 75 per cent. d. A n y student w h o has failed in 25 per cent or more of the m a j o r courses m any year will not be allowed to advance w i t h his class. Neither shall he be allowed to repeat the w o r k of t h a t year, except u p o n recommendation of the Committee on Advancement a n d b y vote of the faculty. e. Students w h o fail in less than 25 per cent of the m a j o r courses m the first, second, or third years m a y be re-examined in subjects failed at the regular examination period preceding the opening of the next school year. T h e highest final grade allowed tor a course passed on re-examination shall be 75 per cent. f. A student w h o , u p o n re-examination in any subject again fails will be dismissed f r o m the College. Such student may, however, petition the faculty to repeat the year. g. A student whose grade average for the year is less than 8 0 m a y be required, after review of his status b y the Committee o n Advancement and formal approval of the faculty, to w i t h d r a w f r o m school. h. A student w h o has been a member of either the first Z n f \ u t h i r d " > r e a r c l a ? f o r t w o school years, and has failed to r u l n i l the requirements for advancement, or a student w h o has been a member of the f o u r t h - y e a r class for t w o school years and has failed to fulfill the requirements for graduation will not be enrolled again as a student of the College of Medicine. i. A student w h o fails to present himself at the appointed ] o r ^ny examination at which he is due to appear will be treated as h a v i n g taken the examination and failed to pass it unless he is excused f r o m such e x a m i n a t i o n by the chairman of the d e p a r t m e n t or division concerned. u J' ' ^ s c h o l a s t i c records of all students shall be reviewed by the Committee o n Advancement at the end of the course w o r k a n a m a y be reviewed at any time. k. Students shall n o t be apprised of their grades in any course or examination, nor of their exact standing in their class and they shall not have access to their grades f r o m the files of the college or of the University. 1. Final written examination shall not be returned to students. If a student receives a failing grade in a n y final written COLLEGE O F M E D I C I N E 21 examination or in any course, the final written examination shall be filed in the Dean's Office. m. Final examinations may or may not be held, at the o p tion of the departmental chairmen, w i t h the approval of the D e a n . n. Final course marks are t o be reported t o the Dean s O f fice; if a course terminates in mid-term, final marks shall be reported to the D e a n ' s Office w i t h i n t w o weeks after such termina11011 o. N o student of the college, assigned to e x t r a - m u r a l d u t y , shall absent himself f r o m such assignment except w i t h permission of the preceptor and of the Dean. 1st year: Rules regarding failures apply, except t h a t the Committee on Advancement is empowered to review « s e s o f failure and make such recommendations t o the Dean and the Facu l t y as it may see fit. , 2nd year: A t the completion of the second year s_ w o r k students m a y be required to take a comprehensive examination u p o n recommendation of a department chairman, subject t o the approval of the Committee on Advancement and the Dean. 3rd year: T h e third-year students shall be judged on the basis of course w o r k , present rules regarding failures t o h o l d except t h a t the Committee on Advancement is empowered to review cases of failure and make such recommendations to the Dean and Facu l t y as it may see fit. . 4th year: F o u r t h - y e a r students may be required to take a comprehensive examination u p o n recommendation of a departm e n t chairman, subject to the approval of the Dean. REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION Candidates for the degree of D o c t o r of Medicine m u s t have reached the age of t w e n t y - o n e years and must have s h o w n satisfactory evidence of good moral character. All the requirements of this college in regard to preliminary education m u s t have been met, a n d the candidate must have attended regularly and completed satisfactorily the prescribed w o r k of the f o u r courses o t instruction. . „ , f T h e degree of Doctor of Medicine is granted by the b o a r d ot Trustees of the University of V e r m o n t and State Agricultural College to candidates only u p o n the recommendation of the C o m mittee on Advancement and the Faculty of the College of Medicine to the University Senate. . W h i l e internship is n o t required f o r graduation, graduates are expected t o serve at least a one-year internship in a hospital 20 T H E UNIVERSITY OI; VERMONT approved b y the Council o n Medical Education and Hospitals ot the American Medical Association. All candidates for degrees must be present at Commencement unless excused b y the President of the University. MEDICAL COLLEGE PROGRAM I n order to bring to the medical student an early introduction to the problems c o n f r o n t i n g the physician, the first-year class is divided into small groups which meet several times d u r i n g the year w i t h the dean and the secretary of the faculty. Here the students b r i n g up topics unrelated to their course w o r k which discussion m a y clarify. H u m a n ecology is also considered. A n experimental two-year integration program was begun d u r i n g the year 1 9 5 5 - 5 6 in an a t t e m p t to relate the w o r k of the College of A r t s and Sciences more closely to t h a t of the College of Medicine a n d to make more gradual the transition to a much more specialized type of s t u d y . T h e participants in this program were six students selected f r o m a m o n g those applicants w h o had completed their t h i r d year of premedical training at the University of Vermont. A new group of four is enrolled in the p r o g r a m d u r i n g the present year. T h e formal program of training in the College of Medicine consists of f o u r years. D u r i n g this period the student is t a u g h t the f u n d a m e n t a l principles u p o n which he m u s t continue to build all t h r o u g h life in order to keep himself i n f o r m e d of the most recent advances m the rapidly changing field of medicine. Specialized training in any area of medicine must come after graduation and may consist of f r o m one to five years b y means of internships, residencies, or research. T h o s e students w h o s h o w an interest in the basic sciences and a desire to take f u r t h e r w o r k are encouraged t o do so in order to prepare themselves more adequately for the practice of medicine, for a career in academic medicine, or for research. GENERAL P L A N OF T H E CURRICULUM FIRST YEAR: A n a t o m y , physiology and biochemistry are integrated in such a fashion t h a t topics are considered simultaneously b y all departments in so f a r as possible. T h u s w h e n the abdomen is being dissected, the physiology of the gastro-intestinal system and the biochemistry of digestion are being considered at the same time. A course in pyschobiology includes lectures, moving COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 21 pictures and discussion. I n f o r m a l small discussion groups which meet w i t h the dean and the secretary of the faculty are supported by the L a m b F o u n d a t i o n . SECOND YEAR: T h e curriculum is divided i n t o three parts and correlated in time. Course A, Morphology, Physiology and Chemistry of the Abnormal, runs t h r o u g h o u t the entire year and includes pharmacology, p a t h o l o g y , clinical p a t h o l o g y , psychopathology, and public health. A c o n j o i n t course meets once a week d u r i n g the second semester in an a t t e m p t to relate certain aspects of clinical medicine to the preclinical sciences. Course B, Elicitation of Data, includes history taking and examination which are t a u g h t cooperatively b y the various specialists under the general supervision of an internist. T h i s is given in the second semester only. Course C, Introduction to Clinical Medicine, consists of didactic lectures and case presentations covering elementary medicine, pediatrics, surgery, obstetrics, gynecology and oral medicine, and is given in the second semester. T h e schedule varies f r o m week t o week because the subject material presented by the different departments is correlated. THIRD YEAR: A clinical clerkship divided i n t o four quarters is conducted f r o m September to the f o l l o w i n g A u g u s t . O n e half of the year is devoted t o medicine and pediatrics b u t included in this period are clinical conferences, discussion groups, and field trips covering preventive medicine, psychiatry, dermatology, radiology, and ophthalmology. Limited responsibility for and observation of patients in the t w o local hospitals are the p r i m a r y activities. R o u n d s , tutorial sessions, and i n f o r m a l conferences are held. T h e third quarter includes a clerkship on surgery w i t h clinical conferences for the students in neurosurgery, otolaryngology, clinical surgery, orthopedic surgery, and surgical p a t h o l o g y . T e a c h i n g is accomplished b y tutorial instruction, rounds, staff conferences a n d operating r o o m w o r k . T h e final quarter is a clerkship in o b stetrics and gynecology, including tutorial instruction, w a r d , delivery a n d operating r o o m experience. M a n i k i n w o r k , conferences, r o u n d s , tutorial sessions, a n d sessions w i t h fresh gynecological pathological material are included. FOURTH YEAR: T h i s year includes f u r t h e r general hospital and specialty hospital experience and, in addition, experience in the care of the a m b u l a t o r y patient. Seniors attend school f r o m September t o J u n e . T h e y are given increasing responsibility, live 22 T H E UNIVERSITY OI; VERMONT at general hospitals outside of B u r l i n g t o n , but are supervised b y staff members. Tuberculosis and psychiatric specialty hospitals are included in the rotation p r o g r a m . A m b u l a t o r y patient service is experienced in the B u r l i n g t o n Free Dispensary (operated b y the College of Medicine), in the outpatient departments of the general hospitals, on h o m e care visits, and d u r i n g preceptorships w i t h general practitioners. All of the usual medical specialties are represented including mental hygiene clinics and cerebral palsy clinics. T h e curriculum is not static and an active curriculum committee is meeting continually to evaluate the present curriculum and plan changes. TEACHING FACILITIES T H E COLLEGE OF MEDICINE BUILDING T h e College of Medicine occupies a building o n Pearl Street at the n o r t h end of the College Green. T h e Administrative Offices of the College a n d the laboratories of Histology, P a t h o l o g y , and Bacteriology are located on the first floor of the building. A n amphitheatre, w i t h a seating capacity of one h u n dred and f i f t y , is o n this floor. T h e r e is a smaller amphitheatre on the second floor. T h e L i b r a r y of the College of Medicine, a division of the University L i b r a r y , occupies the southwest p o r t i o n of the second floor. T h e offices a n d laboratories of the Department of Biochemistry and of the Division of Experimental Medicine are also on this floor. O n the t h i r d f l o o r are the Departments of A n a t o m y , and P h y s i o l o g y and Biophysics. T h e Dep a r t m e n t of A n a t o m y has a special museum and other facilities f o r teaching, made possible b y generous contributions f r o m A l u m n i of the College of Medicine. A m o d e r n refrigeration unit insures excellent preservation of specimens. T h e teaching museu m includes a p e r m a n e n t display of cross sections of a complete male b o d y , together w i t h additional head sections and female pelvic sections, housed in glass-topped containers. A student laboratory is shared b y the D e p a r t m e n t of P h a r m a c o l o g y and the D e p a r t m e n t of Physiology and Biophysics. All departments are equipped w i t h laboratories for research a n d special technical w o r k . T h e animal houses, adjacent to the College of Medicine, are used b y all departments for research and student teaching. A constant temperature u n i t is available t o all departments f o r teaching and experimental w o r k . A building adjacent to the College of Medicine contains the offices and laboratories of the D e p a r t m e n t of P h a r m a c o l o g y , a COLLEGE OF 23 MEDICINE medical student lounge, and the offices of the Director of Health Studies and the Division of Preventive Medicine. HOSPITALS THE MARY FLETCHER HOSPITAL. T h i s general hospital has 2 2 0 beds a n d 37 bassinets. It has been associated w i t h the College of Medicine as a teaching hospital since 1 8 7 9 , and has all types of medical and surgical services. T h e hospital has a yearly average of approximately 6 4 , 0 2 8 patient days. At least t w o - t h i r d s of the patients are available for teaching purposes t h r o u g h the use of free and p a r t - p a y beds and the use of private cases b y attending staff men as members of the faculty of the College of Medicine. The hospital is approved b y the American Medical Association for intern training and for residencies in medicine, radiology, surgery, anesthesia, p a t h o l o g y , pediatrics, obstetrics-gynecology a n d urol- ogyTHE DEGOESBRIAND MEMORIAL HOSPITAL. The DeGoesbnand Memorial Hospital ¡s a modern and completely equipped general hospital and houses the V e r m o n t Rehabilitation Center. It is located west of the College Green, and has a capacity of 2 2 0 beds and 35 bassinets. All the clinical services are represented in the approximately 5 7 , 0 1 1 patient days. All cases, service a n d private, are used for teaching and medical students are under the supervision of the attending staff w h o are members of the faculty of the College of Medicine. T h e DeGoesbriand Memorial Hospital is f u l l y approved for intern training and has joint residency programs under the U n i versity of V e r m o n t College of Medicine. T h e s e are approved in medicine, surgery, obstetrics-gynecology, pediatrics, anesthesiology, urology, p a t h o l o g y , radiology, general practice a n d neurology. F o u r t h - y e a r students spend periods of time at the f o l l o w i n g institutions under the supervision of a preceptor w h o reports t o the College of Medicine. F a n n y Allen Hospital ( W i n o o s k i ) — A n 86-bed general hospital. P u t n a m Memorial Hospital ( B e n n i n g t o n ) — A 96-bed general hospital. Springfield Hospital ( S p r i n g f i e l d ) — A 4 7 - b e d general hospital. R u t l a n d Hospital ( R u t l a n d ) — A 140-bed general hospital. B r i g h t l o o k Hospital (St. J o h n s b u r y ) — A 55-bed general hospital. 24 T H E UNIVERSITY OI; VERMONT Veterans A d m i n i s t r a t i o n Hospital ( S u n m o u n t , N . Y . ) — A 5 6 4 - b e d tuberculosis hospital, w i t h the teaching program supervised by Dean's Committee. R a y Brook State Tuberculosis Hospital (Ray Brook, N . Y . ) — A 3 5 0 - b e d tuberculosis hospital. V e r m o n t State Hospital ( W a t e r b u r y ) — A 1 , 1 2 5 - b e d state psychiatric hospital. Brattleboro Retreat ( B r a t t l e b o r o ) — A 7 5 0 - b e d mental hospital. All of the above institutions by the Joint Committee on are approved Accreditation. The E l i z a b e t h L u n d H o m e — A h o m e for 2 4 unmarried mothers, used f o r the teaching of n o r m a l obstetrics a n d n e w b o r n care. St. J o s e p h ' s O r p h a n a g e — T e n t o fifteen children are observed in weekly sick call. Average census, 125 children. St. J o s e p h ' s H o m e — W i t h 35 geriatric patients. Children's H o m e — A p p r o x i m a t e l y 12 children are observed under similar conditions. AMBULATORY PATIENT AND HOME CARE FACILITIES THE BURLINGTON F R E E DISPENSARY. This Dispensary is lo- cated in the H o w a r d Relief Building at 174 Pearl Street (in the center of B u r l i n g t o n ) a n d is supported j o i n t l y b y the City of B u r l i n g t o n and the College of Medicine. D u r i n g the previous year, 4 , 2 4 9 visits were made t o the Dispensary. M e n t a l health, allergy, dermatology, speech and hearing, crippled children and a general practice-medical screening clinic operate. Students w o r k in these clinics under the supervision of medical college staff members. CITY SERVICE. F o u r t h - y e a r students are assigned t o the h o m e care service. H o m e visits day and n i g h t are made w i t h medical resident physicians under the supervision of staff members. T h e r e were 5 , 7 5 9 such visits made last year. DURFEE MEMORIAL CLINIC. T h e Clinic is located at the M a r y Fletcher Hospital. A p p r o x i m a t e l y 6 , 0 8 4 free a n d p a r t - p a y patient visits are referred b y the Free Dispensary a n d practicing physicians and studied in general and specialty clinics under the supervision of medical college staff specialists. DEGOESBRIAND MEMORIAL OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT. Five t h o u s a n d t w o h u n d r e d eighty visits t o general and specialty clinics are made a n n u a l l y . These clinics are supervised b y University of V e r m o n t staff members. 25 C O L L E G E OF M E D I C I N E PRECEPTORSHIPS IN GENERAL PRACTICE. Selected practitioners about the State accept f o u r t h - y e a r students in their homes and o f fices f o r one m o n t h of experience in general practice. MEDICAL LIBRARY T h e Medical L i b r a r y contains the standard reference w o r k s in medicine and cognate fields, u p - t o - d a t e texts and m o n o g r a p h s , a n d files of back journals. Over 3 8 5 subscriptions to current j o u r n a l s are received regularly. F r o m time to time the library acquires valuable additions f r o m private gifts. T h e research facilities of the library are extended b y interlibrary loans of original materials, photostats, a n d microfilms. T h e University L i b r a r y collections, n u m b e r i n g a b o u t 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 volumes, are available t o medical students and staff. , T h e location of the collection in the College of Medicine is adjacent t o classroom facilities a n d w i t h i n short w a l k i n g distance of the t w o main teaching hospitals. MEDICAL MUSEUM T h e College of Medicine m a i n t a i n s a museum w i t h a collection of pathological specimens for use in teaching. STATE LABORATORY FACILITIES In addition to the teaching laboratories of the College of Medicine, the new laboratories of the V e r m o n t State D e p a r t m e n t of H e a l t h are available for bacteriological, diagnostic, serological, medico legal, food a n d water testing. T h r o u g h close cooperation between the V e r m o n t State Dep a r t m e n t of H e a l t h a n d the College of Medicine, staff members of the former have faculty a p p o i n t m e n t s and give instruction to students in preventive medicine and public health. T h i s arrangement is designed t o p r o m o t e the c o m m o n interests of the t w o institutions a n d t o educate the medical student for the essential part he m u s t play as a practicing physician in the maintenance of public health. It helps t o integrate the teaching of clinical medicine, preventive medicine, and public health and to emphasize the relationship of the individual, as a clinical entity, to the population as a whole. DIVISION O F PHOTOGRAPHY T h e division of p h o t o g r a p h y has p h o t o g r a p h i c equipment and laboratories at the College of Medicine for p h o t o m i c r o g r a p h s a n d other types of p h o t o g r a p h i c w o r k . T h i s division has a fulltime staff whose services are available t o all departments of the College of Medicine a n d the local hospitals. Anatomy Anatomy· Bioche mistry Monday Free Anatomy yr.) Biochemistry (first 9 wks.) Anatomy (remainder of Tuesday Physiology (sec. a) Physiology Anatomy Biochemistry Wednesday Physiology (sec. b) Physiology Discussion Groups·· Psychob iology·· Thursday **Meet al terna te weeks. *Includes Gross Anatomy, Histology, Embryology and Neuro-anatomy. 4 :00- 4 :50 3:00- 3:50 2:00- 2 :50 1:00- 1 :50 11 :00-11 :50 10 :00-10 :50 9:00- 9:50 8:00- 8:50 Hours FIRST YEAR SCHEDULE 1957-58 Anatomy Biochemistry Friday Anatomy Biochemistry Saturday Pharmacology' (s ec. a) Pharm acology Pathology Monday Ph a r m a cology (s ec. b) Ph a rm a cology Bacteriology Tuesday c: Bacteriology Anatomy Introduction to Clinical Medicine Course Pathology Weiinesday There are some variations in this schedule from week to week. 4:00- 4 :50 3:00- 3:50 2:00- 2:50 1 :00- 1:50 11 :00-11 :50 10:00-10 :50 9:00- 9:50 8:00- 8:50 Hours Pharma cology Pathology Thursday First Three-fifths of Year 1957-58 SECOND YEAR SCHEDULE Bacteriology Anatomy Pathology Friday Free Saturday c: Course C: Thursday A: Course C: Course C: Elic ita tion of Data Free Pathology Elic itati on of D a ta Course B: Course B: Course A: In t roduction to Int rodu c tion to C li n ical M e dicine Clini cal M e dicine Publi c Health Course A: Course Public Health Elicitation of Data Radiological Diag. Course B: Course B: Elicitation of Data History Taking Course B: Elicitation of Data N e urological Diagnosis Elicitatio n of D a ta Course B: Psychopathology Course A: Intro duction to Clinical Medicine Course C: Course B: Elicitation of Data Physical Diagnosis A: Course Wednesday Introduction to In trod uction to Introduction to Clinical Medicine Clinical Medicine Clinical Medicine c: Tuesday Course Pathology Course Monday .There are some variations in this schedule from week to week. 4:00- 4:50 3:00- 3:50 2:00- 2:50 1:00- 1:50 11:00-11:50 10:00-10:50 9:00- 9:50 8:00- 8:50 Hours Last Two-fifths of Year 1957-58 SECOND YEAR SCHEDULE A: A: Conjoint Course Pathology Course Friday Elicitation of Data Physical Diagnosis Course B· Introduotion to Clinical Medicine Course C: Saturday S pecia l lecture 10: 00 -11 :00 12 :00- 1 :00 x-ray ('-onference Chest Confer ence ENT con f e r e n ce S pecia l l ecture O rt h ope di c Rounds G . U. Tuesday . Oncology PathologicalS u r gery Co nfe r e n ce S pecial lecture Proctology Neu rosurger y Tutor Wednesday Thoracic S u r g ery An esthesia or U r ology S p ecial l ecture T u t or Frac ture Co nfer e nce Special lecture Friday Thursda y All hospital rounds and c~nferences not listed will be available for student attendance. Students spend unassigned time on the wards of the hospitals as clinical clerks. 4:00 - 5 :00 3 :00 - 4 :00 2:00 - 3:00 1: 00 - 2:00 Radiology On e s t ud e nt weekly to x -ra y 9 :00 -10 :00 11:00 - 12 :00 T u tor 8: 00 - 9:00 Monday Surg ical C onfer e nce Hours (Other quarters are : Medicine, Pediatrics and Obstetrics) Surgical Quarter (12 weeks) 1957-58 THIRD YEAR SCHEDULE Orthopedic c on fe r en ce Gra n d R o unds S urgical Conferen ce Satu r day I 32 T H E UNIVERSITY F O U R T H YEAR OI; VERMONT SCHEDULE 1957-1958 Detail of Rotation Medicine and Surgery, State Hospital O u t p a t i e n t D e p a r t m e n t , M a r y Fletcher Hospital O u t p a t i e n t D e p a r t m e n t , DeGoesbriand Memorial Hospital H o m e Care P r o g r a m and City Dispensary Tuberculosis, Veterans A d m i n i s t r a t i o n Hospital, S u n m o u n t , N . Y . or R a y Brook State Tuberculosis Hospital, R a y Brook, N . Y . Psychiatry, State Hospital, or Brattleboro Retreat M i x e d service—Fanny Allen, Springfield, P u t n a m ial, Brightlook or R u t l a n d Hospitals. Elective m o n t h — w i t h a general practitioner or clinical departments in B u r l i n g t o n . Memor- one of the 31 C O L L E G E O F MEDICINE SUMMARY OF STUDIES 1957-1958 CLASSROOM AND LABORATORY HOURS First Year Hours * Gross Anatomy •Biochemistry Discussion Groups •Histology and Embryology •Neuro-anatomy •Physiology Psychobiology 214 " ^6 2 4 8 32 T o t a l hours 1,068 Second Year Course A 1st Semester Anatomy •Bacteriology Conjoint • P a t h o l o g y and Clinical Pathology •Pharmacology Psychopathology Public Health 30 165 ... T o t a l hours Course B •Elicitation of Data Course C Ill 84 501 •Introduction to Clinical Medicine Hours 2nd Semester . T o t a l hours for year . 501 Total 30 165 •'4 188 80 16 31 410 164 16 31 339 840 141 141 95 95 575 1.076 CLERKSHIPS Third Year T h e year consists of 4 8 weeks devoted predominantly to clinical work on the ward services of the t w o m a j o r teaching hospitals in Burlington. The work is divided into periods of clinical clerkships as follows: Medicine ( 1 6 weeks). Pediatrics (8 weeks), Surgery ( 1 2 weeks). Obstetrics and Gynecology (12 weeks). T h e approximate total number of hours is 2 , 1 1 2 ( 4 8 weeks x 4 4 hours). Fourth Year T h i s year consists of 36 weeks divided into 9 4-week periods, devoted entirely to clinical work. T h i s takes place in outpatient departments, on a home care service, and on the wards of general and specialty hospitals. T h e approximate total hours is 1 , 5 8 4 ( 3 6 weeks x 44 h o u r s ) . • M a j o r subjects. ORGANIZATIONS STUDENT COUNCIL Elected representatives f r o m each class f o r m a s t u d e n t council w h i c h meets w i t h the D e a n m o n t h l y d u r i n g the academic year. ALPHA OMEGA ALPHA A chapter of the n a t i o n a l medical h o n o r society was installed at this College on N o v e m b e r 2 1 , 1 9 5 2 . MEDICAL FRATERNITIES SOCIETIES Beta P i D e l t a M u C h a p t e r of N u Sigma N u AND 4 9 N . Prospect St. (Founded 1 8 8 0 ) A l p h a G a m m a Sigma (For Women, Founded at University of Vermont, 1924) A l p h a C h a p t e r of P h i C h i (Founded at University of Vermont, 1889) P h i Delta E p s i l o n T H E OSLER CLINICAL SOCIETY T h e Osier Clinical Society, w h i c h w a s organized in 1 9 2 9 , is composed of all u n d e r g r a d u a t e s t u d e n t s in the College of Medicine. T h e society sponsors a series of lectures given b y o u t s t a n d i n g men in the field of medicine. It is supported b y the students. The o r g a n i z a t i o n is governed b y a b o a r d of executive officers elected a n n u a l l y b y the members. T h e president f o r 1 9 5 7 is D a n i e l Hart. OFFICERS OF T H E U. V. M. A L U M N I 1957-1958 President—DR. EMERY O . LEWIS, ' 4 2 , N e w B e d f o r d , Mass. Vice-President—DR. JOHN C. CUNNINGHAM, ' 3 5 , B u r l i n g t o n Secretary-Treasurer—DR. Executive man, ASSOCIATION Committee—DR. RALPH D . SUSSMAN, ' 3 8 , B u r l i n g t o n ARTHUR A . GLADSTONE, ' 3 1 , B u r l i n g t o n ; D R . A . BRADLEY S O U L E , J R . , ' 2 8 , ChairBur- l i n g t o n ; DR. OLIVER R . EASTMAN, ' 3 8 , B u r l i n g t o n Obituary man, Committee—DR. WILLIAM T . FAGAN, JR., ' 4 8 , B u r l i n g t o n ; D R . CHESTER A . NEWHALL, l i n g t o n ; D R . CHARLES B. RUST, ' 3 9 , B u r l i n g t o n '28, ChairBur- T H E D E P A R T M E N T S IN T H E COLLEGE OF MEDICINE THE DEPARTMENT Professors Assistant Professor of Anatomy: of Anatomy: OF ANATOMY NEWHALL (Chairman), DUNIHUE, STULTZ. W . CHAMBERS. T h i s D e p a r t m e n t is concerned w i t h teaching u n d e r g r a d u a t e s t u d e n t s the f u n d a m e n t a l m o r p h o l o g y of the h u m a n b o d y correlated w i t h f u n c t i o n . I n a d d i t i o n , its research projects are concerned w i t h the h i s t o l o g y of the k i d n e y in relation t o pressor a n d depressor substances, the d e v e l o p m e n t a l mechanics of the vertebrate n e r v o u s system a n d limbs, the investigation of certain a n o m alies, the clectro-physiological investigation of cerebellar nuclei, a n d a s t u d y of the n u t r i t i o n a l s t a t u s of residents of the n o r t h e a s t area. Staff m e m b e r s have e n j o y e d t r a i n i n g and teaching experience at Yale, N e w Y o r k U n i v e r s i t y , the Medical College of S o u t h C a r o l i n a , the Medical College of Georgia, the U n i v e r s i t y of W e s t V i r g i n i a , the U n i v e r s i t y of P i t t s b u r g h , the U n i v e r s i t y of W i s consin, V a n d e r b i l t U n i v e r s i t y , a n d the U n i v e r s i t y of P e n n s y l vania. All staff m e m b e r s are f u l l time in the D e p a r t m e n t of Anatomy. T h e u n d e r g r a d u a t e teaching p r o g r a m provides for the microscopic s t u d y of tissues, dissection of the cadaver, i d e n t i f i c a t i o n o t all of the m o r e i m p o r t a n t structures of the h u m a n b o d y u t i l i z i n g a complete series of cross sections, surface studies a n d i n t e r p r e t a t i o n s of r a d i o g r a m s . F i r s t - y e a r courses f o r medical s t u d e n t s are given in h i s t o l o g y ( i n c l u d i n g e m b r y o l o g y ) , gross a n a t o m y a n d n e u r o - a n a t o m y . i n the second year, a one-semester course is given i n surface and radiological a n a t o m y . T h e facilities of the l a b o r a t o r y are available t o interns, residents a n d nurses. A n a t o m y is t a u g h t t o x - r a y technicians and w o r k in hist o l o g y leading t o credit for a g r a d u a t e degree other t h a n the M . u . can be a r r a n g e d . T h e m e m b e r s of the staff cooperate m e x t e n s i o n activities f o r p o s t g r a d u a t e physicians a n d the lay public. Graduate Courses Prerequisite—permission 201. Medical 301. Special Histology. Histology. of the D e p a r t m e n t 6 credit 4 credit hours. hours. Chairman. THE UNIVERSITY OI; VERMONT 34 T H E D E P A R T M E N T OF BACTERIOLOGY PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Assistant Professor of Bacteriology: Professors of Bacteriology: Assistant Professor of Medical Technology : AND GALLAGHER (Chairman) OKEY, ROWAN MAXSON DIVISION OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Associate Professors of Preventive Medicine: Assistant Professors of Preventive Medicine: Instructor in Preventive Medicine: AlKEN, LEZER, HARSHBIiRGER (Public Health Nursing) FALCK (Speech Therapy), LAUGHTON (Biostatistics), L. LEVIN (Health Education), MCMILLAN (Nutrition), K. SMITH (Medical Social Service). LANTMAN (General Practice) T h e p r i m a r y objective of the course in Medical Bacteriology is to impart to the student an understanding of the f u n d a m e n t a l s of infectious disease. Accordingly, emphasis is placed on such aspects of the subject as modes of transmission, methods of disease production, the i m m u n e response of the b o d y and epidemiology. T h e course is given during the a u t u m n semester of the sophomore year. A f t e r a brief survey of the general biological characteristics of bacteria and of essential laboratory technics, a detailed consideration is then given to the general principles of infection and resistance. T h e remainder of the course is devoted to studies of the various groups of infectious agents. L a b o r a t o r y exercises are designed to reinforce the didactic material by observation and h a n d l i n g of the individual species of bacteria, f u n g i and viruses. Certain basic serologic technics a n d the separation and identification of bacteria f r o m " u n k n o w n " mixtures f u r t h e r round out the laboratory sessions. Other teaching activities of the department include graduate study leading to the degree Master of Science, and a course in Bacteriology for students in the School of Dental Hygiene. Research in the areas of Virology and I m m u n o l o g y occupy the time of the staff members which is n o t devoted to teaching. While the members of the department have no f o r m a l responsibility for clinical teaching, they do participate in clinical conferences on infectious disease problems. U n d e r g r a d u a t e preventive medicine and public health are t a u g h t in the second and f o u r t h years. In the second year, lectures, demonstrations and field trips introduce the student to the subject COLLEGE OF MEDICINE a n d the o r g a n i z a t i o n and f u n c t i o n of the ed w i t h the h e a l t h of the c o m m u n i t y . the spread of c o m m u n i c a b l e disease a n d overall h e a l t h a n d general w e l l - b e i n g of sidered in t h i s course. 35 v a r i o u s agencies concernM e t h o d s used t o c o n t r o l p r o b l e m s relating t o the the p o p u l a t i o n are con- In the f o u r t h year. 2 0 h o u r s of conference are held w i t h t w o g r o u p s of s t u d e n t s d u r i n g their 4 - w e e k services at the B u r l i n g t o n hospitals. T h e s e exercises deal w i t h the n a t u r a l h i s t o r y o t disease as a basis for developing a preventive a p p r o a c h t o disease control. C o m m u n i c a b l e disease, diseases of later life, l o n g - t e r m illness, a n d cancer, for example, are considered i n d i v i d u a l l y a n d in detail. T h e s t r u c t u r e and o r g a n i z a t i o n of medical care facilities are a n a l y z e d . I n a d d i t i o n , the clinical teaching p r o g r a m includes the preventive aspects of disease. T h e s t u d e n t s are assigned t o the h o m e care service a n d develop a liaison w i t h the H o w a r d F a m i l y Service Society, V i s i t i n g Nurses Association, and the V e r m o n t Association for the C r i p p l e d . I n a d d i t i o n , they come in contact w i t h the V e r m o n t T u b e r c u l o s i s Association and the various divisions of the State H e a l t h D e p a r t m e n t . T h e final t w e l v e - m o n t h period of the c u r r i c u l u m in medical technology, described in the bulletin of the U n i v e r s i t y of V e r m o n t , is u n d e r the j o i n t supervision of the d e p a r t m e n t s of P a t h o l o gy a n d Bacteriology of the College of Medicine a n d is devoted t o clinical studies. Courses are given at the College of Medicine a n d practical experience is o b t a i n e d in the laboratories at the M a r y Fletcher H o s p i t a l . F o r m a l g r a d u a t e s t u d y in bacteriology consists of the f o l l o w ing courses: Graduate Courses . Prerequisite—permission of the D e p a r t m e n t C h a i r m a n . 201. Medical Bacteriology. First semester. 7 credit hours. 301. Special Problems in Bacteriology. Minor_ investigat i o n s in bacteriology designed t o serve as an i n t r o d u c t i o n t o research. P r e r e q u i s i t e — M e d i c a l bacteriology or its equivalent, 2 credit hours. 302. Special Problems in Immunology. M i n o r investigat i o n s in i m m u n o l o g y and serology designed t o serve as an i n t r o d u c t i o n t o research. P r e r e q u i s i t e — M e d i c a l bacteriology or its e q u i v a l e n t . 2 credit hours. THE UNIVERSITY OI; VERMONT 36 381. Seminar. Attendance at the departmental seminar. 1 credit hour. 391, 392, 393, 394. Thesis Research. Investigation of a research topic under the direction of an assigned staff member, designed to culminate in an acceptable Master's thesis. Prerequisite—Courses 301 and 302. Credit as arranged. T H E DEPARTMENT OF BIOCHEMISTRY Professors Associate Instructor of Biochemistry: Professors of Biochemistry : Associate Professor of Clinical Biochemistry : in Clinical Biochemistry : PIERCE (Chairman), ROBERTSON (also Associate Professor of Experimental Medicine). GJESSING, LAMDEN, SCHEIN. SIMS (also Associate Medicine ). KUNIN (also Instructor Professor in of Medicine). T h e p r i m a r y aim of the D e p a r t m e n t is t o teach undergraduate students the subject material in biochemistry. Specific research is being conducted on h u m a n n u t r i t i o n , protein metabolism as related t o purines and pyrimidines, enzymes, connective tissue, endocrinology, g r o w t h factors and water a n d electrolyte balance. T h e staff is made u p of members w h o prior to coming t o the University of V e r m o n t have served as teachers and investigators at the University of Rochester, the University of I o w a , Yale, Massachusetts Institute of T e c h n o l o g y , Cornell University and the N a tional Cancer Institute. T w o of the men have been certified by the American Board of Clinical Chemistry and one m a n b y the American Board of N u t r i t i o n . Senior staff members belong t o the usual professional societies in the fields of chemistry and medicine. T h e r e are six senior and seven j u n i o r members. Two members have j o i n t a p p o i n t m e n t s w i t h the D e p a r t m e n t of Medicine. Medical biochemistry is t a u g h t t o undergraduate medical students t h r o u g h o u t their first year b y means of lectures, conferences and laboratory. T h e w o r k is integrated w i t h t h a t in physiology and a n a t o m y so that, insofar as possible, functional systems are considered concurrently b y the three disciplines. Exercises are conducted u p o n m a n and animal whenever feasible. A preceptor system exists in t h a t the class is divided into five sections of ten to twelve students. Instructors of professorial r a n k meet w i t h members of their groups t o give assistance if needed. Members of the D e p a r t m e n t give lectures in other departments w h e n the subject matter is related to biochemistry. COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 37 Courses in biochemistry are given to medical technologists, t o students w o r k i n g for their baccalaureate degree in nursing,, and t o students in dental hygiene. Members of the staff participate in clinical conferences in the local hospitals. Graduate training includes the f o l l o w i n g : Graduate Courses Prerequisite—Permission of the D e p a r t m e n t C h a i r m a n . 201-202. Medical Biochemistry T h e course is designed to a f f o r d students an insight into the chemical t r a n s f o r m a t i o n s which take place in the living b o d y , w i t h special reference t o m a n . T h e topics discussed are enzymes, digestion, absorption, intestinal putrefaction and feces, respiration, cellular metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, blood, urine, tissues, b o d y fluids, water and electrolyte balance, internal secretions, foods, n u t r i t i o n , and vitamins. Laboratory w o r k is largely quantitative, covering the above topics. Lectures and conferences, 50 hours, first semester; 50 hours, second semester; laboratory, 60 hours each semester. 5 credit hours each semester. 301. Enzymology T h e course will present a survey of enzymes including: classification, general properties and physical chemistry; m e t h o d s of isolation, purification and assay; individual enzymes and their integration in biologic p h e n o m e n a . Lectures and seminars 2 x 1.5 hours per week, laboratory 1 x 4 hours per week, 15 weeks. Open to all properly qualified students. 5 credit hours. 3 1 1 - 3 1 2 . ' Biochemical Preparations Students taking this course will synthesize and prepare f r o m natural sources i m p o r t a n t biologic compounds. These substances m a y be subjected t o chemical a n d physiological examination for identity a n d p u r i t y . W i t h the assistance of the staff, the student will review the literature and choose suitable laboratory methods. L a b o r a t o r y , 4 hours per week, 15 or 30 weeks. Offered either first or second semester. Open to all properly qualified students. 2 credit hours per semester. 321, 322. Food and Nutrition T o p i c s t o be discussed will include composition of foods, processing and preservation of foods, the n u t r i t i o n p r o b l e m as it exists locally and t h r o u g h o u t the U n i t e d States, f u n c t i o n s and requirements of dietary components and n u t r i t i o n in health and disease. Lectures and seminars, 2 x I hour per week. Offered either 38 THE UNIVERSITY OI; VERMONT first or second semester. Open t o all properly qualified students. 2 credit hours. 351. Intermediary Metabolism Lectures and seminars dealing w i t h current concepts of the internal t r a n s f o r m a t i o n s of a m i n o acids, carbohydrates and lipids. M e t h o d s of investigating intermediary metabolism are evaluated. A m o n g the topics discussed are: dynamic state of the b o d y constituents, application of isotopes t o the study of metabolic p a t h w a y s , and the integration of the metabolism of the proteins, carbohydrates a n d lipids. T h i s course is presented in cooperation w i t h the Division of Experimental Medicine. Open t o all properly qualified students. Lectures and seminars. 2 x 1.5 hours per week. 1st semester. Laboratory 1x4 hours per week. 5 credit hours. 361. Vitamins in Metabolism A s t u d y of the absorption, availability and biosynthesis of vitamins, the role of v i t a m i n s in intermediary metabolism, v i t a m i n interrelationships, vitamin-hormone interrelationships, analogs and antivitamins, avitaminoses in m a n and animal, and vitamin requirements. L a b o r a t o r y experiments are designed to give experience in chemical, biological and microbiological assay methods. Lectures and seminars, 2 x 1.5 hours per week. L a b o r a t o r y , 1x4 hours per week. 1st semester. Open to all properly qualified students. 5 credit hours. 371. Physical Biochemistry T o p i c s to be discussed will be concerned largely w i t h proteins and the methods and tools used in their investigation. The course will include protein interaction, solubility and fractionation, electrophoresis, sedimentation, phase rule study, d i f f u s i o n , viscosity and spectrophotometry. In addition, recent methods for analysis of proteins such as column and paper c h r o m a t o g r a p h y and counter current distribution will be discussed. Lectures and seminars 2 x 1 hour per week. Open to all properly qualified students. 2 credit hours. 382. Seminar T h i s course is designed t o review recent developments and current literature in the various fields of Biochemistry a n d is presented in cooperation w i t h the D e p a r t m e n t of Medicine. l x l hours per week. 2nd semester. H o u r s t o be arranged. Open to all properly qualified students. 1 credit hour. 39 COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 391,392,393,394. Thesis Research Investigation of a research topic under the direction of an assigned staff member, culminating in an acceptable Master's thesis. Prerequisite—Bachelor's degree in Chemistry. Credit as arranged. T H E D E P A R T M E N T OF MEDICINE Professor of Medicine: Professors of Clinical Medicine: Associate Professors of Medicine: Associate Professors of Clinical Medicine: Assistant Professor of Oral Hygiene and Dental Medicine: Assistant Professors of Clinical Medicine: Visiting Professor of Tropical Medicine: Instructors in Medicine: Instructors in Clinical Medicine: E. L. AMIDON (Chairman). FRENCH, WOLF. S. ALLEN, SIMS (also Associate Professor of Clinical Biochemistry). BLAND, TERRIEN, UPTON. TAGGART. BANNON, E. JOHNSTON, KLEMPERER, LAMBIE, MEDIVETSKY, RALEIGH. CAMERON. BOUCHARD, KUNIN (also Instructor in Clinical Biochemistry). R. SMITH (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation). TABAKIN, WELSH. R. AMIDON, O'BRIEN, W . PRATT, SURAWICZ (also Assistant Professor of Experimental Medicine). A department of medicine must accept the general opinion of medical educators, that medicine constitutes the central core of teaching, especially in the last t w o years. F r o m this core the specialities g r o w . W i t h this concept in mind, the D e p a r t m e n t has been built on a broad base. Members of the D e p a r t m e n t are h i g h l y trained in the broad field of internal medicine, and m o s t have additional training in some specific aspect of this field. M a n y of the members maintain intimate contact w i t h one of the basic science departments. T h i s arrangement tends to bridge the gap between preclinical and clinical instructors. It is accepted t h a t a well-balanced department, capable of training physicians adequately must have personnel, space, and equipment. Such a department must teach, do research, and care for patients. A balance should result in understanding the disease process; its p a t h o l o g y , p a t h o - p h y s i o l o g y and biochemistry. T h i s i n f o r m a t i o n m u s t be transferred as completely and accurately as possible to the student. T h e i n f o r m a t i o n t h u s gained, w h e n applied t o a given patient, should indicate the proper steps for THE UNIVERSITY OI; VERMONT 40 treatment and t h u s result in the proper care of the patient, which is the ultimate goal. T h e staff of the D e p a r t m e n t numbers members are carefully chosen and are certified Boards. T h e J u n i o r men are either members their Boards. Investigation is being done in metabolic and cardiac f u n c t i o n , b o t h in health forty-three. Staff b y their respective of, or eligible for renal, p u l m o n a r y and disease. A n integral part of the D e p a r t m e n t is a well-equipped cardiop u l m o n a r y laboratory which is supported by the College of Medicine, the V e r m o n t Heart Association, the V e r m o n t Tuberculosis a n d Health Association and the M a r y Fletcher Hospital. Its Director is a full-time member of the D e p a r t m e n t . Students begin their intimate contact w i t h members of the D e p a r t m e n t in their second year. T h e y are given an i n t r o d u c t o r y course in clinical medicine in c o n j u n c t i o n w i t h the teaching of history-taking and physical diagnosis. M a n y hours are spent w i t h patients under the close supervision of members of the Department. D u r i n g the third year students serve as clinical clerks. Most of the teaching d u r i n g this period is at the bedside b u t supplemented b y conferences and lectures. A n o p p o r t u n i t y for original investigation is offered all students. T h e f o u r t h - y e a r students are t a u g h t t h r o u g h the medium of outpatient clinics, sanatoria, and the patients' homes. It is hoped t h a t the student will be exposed to total patient care. T h e weekly departmental conferences are attended not only b y students, house staff, and members of the D e p a r t m e n t , b u t b y m a n y physicians t h r o u g h o u t the state. DIVISION O F Professor of Assistant Clinical Dermatology: Professor of Dermatology: DERMATOLOGY DALY (Chairman). FLOWER. Instruction is given to medical students in the f u n d a m e n t a l s of diseases of the skin and syphilis. T h e Division also teaches student nurses. C o n s u l t a t i o n service in dermatology and syphilology is provided f o r b o t h hospital and a m b u l a t o r y patients in the state. A clinic is maintained for the indigent of the city by the staff of this Division. Staff members represent the U n i v e r - 41 COLLEGE OF MEDICINE sity in professional dermatologic associations a n d speak o n topics in their field before various organizations in the state. B o t h members of the staff are diplomates of the American Board of D e r m a t o l o g y and Syphilology, Fellows of the American Academy of D e r m a t o l o g y and Syphilology, and of the M o n t r e a l and N e w E n g l a n d Dermatological Societies. B o t h staff members are p a r t - t i m e personnel. . . Beginning in the academic year 1 9 5 3 - 5 4 , the Division adopted a p r o g r a m of instruction for third-year students in the offices of the members of the staff. Each student spends one f u l l week on a preceptorial basis in the office of one of the m e m bers of the staff, seeing a variety of dermatoses in the office surr o u n d i n g s in which such patients are customarily seen. 1 his is supplemented by a small n u m b e r of lectures o n current dermatologic developments. In the f o u r t h year, teaching is carried on in groups of three or four Students assigned to the Free Dispensary. Here, patients are seen in c o n j u n c t i o n w i t h b o t h members of the staff and the entire procedure f r o m diagnosis to treatment and f o l l o w - u p is executed together b y staff and students. Intern teaching is incidental t o visits to hospital patients either on the dermatologic service or those seen in consultation. N o graduate courses are offered. T h e Division participates regularly in graduate educational e f f o r t s at staff meetings, medical society meetings and refresher courses. DIVISION O F E X P E R I M E N T A L Professor of Experimental Medicine: Associate Professors cf Experimental Medicine: Assistant Professor of Experimental Medicine: RAAB*, MEDICINE (Chairman). LEPESCHKIN, Professor of ROBERTSON** Biochemistry). SURAWICZ (also cal Medicine). Instructor in (also Clini- T h e aims of the Division include stimulating a m o n g students and clinical staff a tendency t o approach clinical questions in terms of their experimentally-established physiological background, and t o contribute t o the progress of clinical medicine b y means of experimental techniques. T h e research activities of the Division concentrate on cardiovascular, neurovegetative, endocrine and metabolic problems. * O n leave October 1, 1 9 5 7 to J u n e 30, 1 9 5 8 . * * Acting C h a i r m a n , THE UNIVERSITY OI; VERMONT 42 Aided by grants f r o m the U . S. Public Health Service, the American Heart Association, the American Medical Association, and the U . S. N a v y , research problems are being studied which involve derangements of the adrenergic-cholinergic balance in m y o cardial metabolism; correlation of the electrocardiogram with b o d y b u i l d ; study of the role of ascorbic acid in the synthesis of collagen and mucopolysaccharides; h o r m o n a l effects on connective tissue. T h e staff comprises an internist w h o is certified b y the American B o a r d of Internal Medicine and an electrocardiologist w h o is an established investigator of the American Heart Association. B o t h of these men are authors of recently published books related t o their specialties. In addition, an associate professor w h o has a j o i n t a p p o i n t m e n t w i t h the D e p a r t m e n t of Biochemistry and an assistant professor w h o is also an instructor in medicine pursue active research and teaching programs. , . jJ: reprint library of cardiological literature is maintained by this Division. T e a c h i n g of undergraduate students includes lectures, ward rounds, demonstration of electrocardiograms and phonocardiograms. In addition, the staff participates in clinical, clinicopathological and correlation conferences, and arranges special courses and symposia for graduates in cardiology and endocrinology- DIVISION O F N E U R O L O G Y Professor of Neurology: Associate Professor of Clinical Neurology: Instructor Assistant Professor of Clinical Neurology: in Clinical Neurology: SCHUMACHER (Chairman). STEPHENSON (Electroencephalography) (also Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychiatry). MARTIN*. MARSHALL. T h e p r i m a r y f u n c t i o n of the Division is t o provide to undergraduate medical students instruction in the field of diseases of the nervous system. In addition, this relatively new Division is m a k i n g active plans for research in the field of nervous system disease. T h e undergraduate teaching p r o g r a m is spread over the seco n d ^ third and f o u r t h years. D u r i n g the second year, the emphasis is on the techniques of examination, the c o m m o n methods * O n leave J u l y I t h r o u g h December 31, 1957. COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 43 of eliciting and a n a l y z i n g data, a n d training in neurological diagnosis. Didactic lectures are given in order t o provide better u n d e r standing of and guidance in the carrying o u t of the neurological examination. O p p o r t u n i t y is provided to small groups of students f o r performance of a complete neurological e x a m i n a t i o n on each other and o n patients w i t h nervous system disease. D u r i n g the third year several lectures are given to the entire class in order to provide broad orientation in the field of nervous system disease. N o a t t e m p t is made to present didactically a series of individual disease syndromes. In addition, d u r i n g the clinical clerkship on medicine, the student is assigned at regular intervals and in rotation all service patients and selected private patients admitted to the neurological service. T h e s e patients are presented b y the students at the regular weekly neurological conference held for the clinical clerks on the floors of cither the M a r y Fletcher or DeGoesbriand Memorial Hospitals. D u r i n g the f o u r t h year, instruction in neurology is confined essentially t o participation in the w o r k of the Neurology O u t patient Clinics. Small groups of students are assigned t o the Clinics, which meet once a week, and students p e r f o r m complete neurological e x a m i n a t i o n s on new patients. A t this time the student is expected to record his complete diagnostic f o r m u l a t i o n and plan of management. T h e w o r k is closely supervised and checked. Interns obtain training b y rotation t h r o u g h the neurological service at the M a r y Fletcher and the DeGoesbriand Memorial Hospitals. R o u n d s and conferences take place, at which selected diseases of the nervous system are presented. T h e Resident staff in Neurology is assigned t o b o t h hospitals a n d assists in the instruction of third and f o u r t h year students. T h e staff consists of one f u l l - t i m e and three p a r t - t i m e clinical teachers, and t w o resident neurologists. Activities of the staff, in addition to undergraduate teaching consist of talks before hospital staff groups and the presentation of papers at state, regional, or national society meetings. Collaboration in research and neurologic training of the staff of the V e r m o n t State Hospital at W a t e r b u r y is provided t h r o u g h this Division. T h e staff participates in the clinics sponsored b y the V e r m o n t Association of the Crippled, including Speech and Hearing Clinics and Cerebral Palsy Clinics. Members of the staff f u n c t i o n on the medical advisory boards and committees of regional and national v o l u n t a r y medical societies and serve as neurological consultants t o various hospitals and agencies. Lectures are given t o three schools of nursing. THE UNIVERSITY OI; VERMONT 44 DIVISION O F Professor of Psychiatry : Associate Professor of Clinical Psychiatry : Assistant Professors of Clinical Psychiatry: Instructors in Clinical Psychiatry: Instructor in Clinical Psychology : Social Worker: PSYCHIATRY CHITTICK (Chairman). YOUNG. BROOKS, STEPHENSON. CARON, COHEN, FOREST, SHALL. ELDRED. STEARN. MAR- T h i s Division provides the undergraduate student w i t h a broad understanding of h u m a n behavior and reactions t o various life situations w h i c h can be applied to n o r m a l people, as well as to those w h o m a y be mentally or physically sick. Close cooperation w i t h the other departments of the College of Medicine characterizes the w o r k of the Division. T h e staff is composed of twelve members, f o u r of w h o m are certified b y the American Board of Psychiatry and N e u r o l o g y . T w o of the staff practice psychiatry privately and supervise the psychiatric outpatient clinics. O t h e r members specialize in electro-encephalography, psychiatric problems of children, psychological techniques, psychiatric social service and the care of patients in psychiatric hospitals. T h e chairman is the Director of the V e r m o n t State Hospital at W a t e r b u r y . Staff members have been trained at the Institute of Living in H a r t f o r d , the Menninger Clinic, the McLean Hospital in Boston, and the Westchester Division of the N e w Y o r k Hospital. T h e teaching p r o g r a m consists of courses in each of the f o u r years. T h e first-year course considers problems of personality development, psychobiological relationships and mental mechanisms. T h e discussion method based on m o v i n g pictures which illustrate the problems under consideration is used. T h e second-year course concerns itself with the application of the understanding of personality problems as they occur in patients suffering physical and mental disorders. A t t e n t i o n is given t o the elicitation of i n f o r m a t i o n f r o m the patient in order t o gain an understanding of h i m as a person. T h e third-year course associated w i t h the College w h o are in the hospital and Psychoses, neuroses and the discussion at this time. is presented at the various hospitals of Medicine, at which time patients assigned t o students are considered. problems of childhood are all under COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 45 D u r i n g the f o u r t h year, the students serve as clinical clerks at the V e r m o n t State Hospital. T h e f o u r t h - y e a r students also w o r k in the mental health clinic in B u r l i n g t o n . A one-year residency in psychiatry at the V e r m o n t State Hospital is approved b y the American Medical Association a n d the American Board of Psychiatry a n d N e u r o l o g y . T h i s training program is conducted in cooperation w i t h the M a r y Fletcher Hospital and the faculty. THE DEPARTMENT OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY Obstetrics cind Associate Obstetrics and Assistant Professor of Assistant Professor Obstetrics and Instructors Obstetrics and Professor of Gynecology: Professors of Gynecology: Gynecology: of Clinical Gynecology: in Clinical Gynecology: MAECK (Chairman). EASTMAN, SL.AVIN. MCSWEENEY. B. CLARK. BOARDMAN, CANNON, H. PRATT, TABER. DURFEE, A t h o r o u g h understanding of the basic science and principles, and an appreciation of the art of obstetrics and gynecology is the f u n d a m e n t a l objective of this department. A s the student p r o gresses f r o m college, to internship, t o residency so is he given more problems a n d greater responsibilities. T e a c h i n g is directed to develop w i t h i n the student the abilities to practice obstetrics as a f a m i l y physician in this or in any other state. T h e additional training in the resident p r o g r a m f u l l y qualifies a man for examination b y the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology. T h e application of the student for fellowship while o n the house staff level or beyond is encouraged. A l t h o u g h postgraduate education is available in conferences, meetings, and lectures, a more f u l l y developed and complete postgraduate series is anticipated for the future. T h e members of the teaching faculty are all graduates of recognized institutions a n d they are all certified b y the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology or are qualified for certification. T h e i r institutions of training are represented b y C o l u m b i a University College of Physicians and Surgeons; Sloane Hospital for W o m e n ; Cornell University Medical College a n d N e w Y o r k L y i n g - i n H o s p i t a l ; Lincoln H o s p i t a l ; W o m a n ' s Hospital of the State of N e w Y o r k ; Yale Medical School; and the associated hospitals of the U n i v e r sity of V e r m o n t College of Medicine. 46 THE UNIVERSITY OI; VERMONT A n active research staff, w i t h adequate laboratory facilities in the hospitals, is interested in the f u r t h e r investigation of basic obstetrical and gynecological problems particularly as they apply to this State. T h e y are similarly devoted to the student w h o is interested in the w a y of scientific research. Past and present investigative problems include those involving pelvic a n a t o m y , the evaluation of specific drugs, renal f u n c t i o n in pregnancy, endometrial hyperplasia, evaluation of treatment of endometrial malignancy in this c o m m u n i t y , and others. Members of the faculty w o r k in close cooperation and serve as consultants to the State D e p a r t m e n t of Health. All faculty members are available for consultant services to physicians t h r o u g h o u t the state at any a n d all times. S u p p o r t for research projects has been obtained f r o m the U n i t e d States Public Health Service; N a t i o n a l Research C o u n cil; E a t o n Laboratories; V e r m o n t State Cancer Society, and private bequests. T h e residency program includes training in the associated hospitals of Burlington and the Boston L y i n g - i n Hospital for a total of four years. T h e latter year includes advanced training in the specialty a n d the o p p o r t u n i t y for more active participation in the teaching program. All members of the attending staff at the associated B u r l i n g t o n hospitals are members of the faculty of the College of Medicine. Obstetrics is t a u g h t in the second semester of the second year b y correlated didactic lectures. Gynecology and obstetrics are t a u g h t primarily in the third year. Classes are divided i n t o four groups each w i t h the department for a period of twelve weeks. Instruction is given in daily tutorial sessions, w o r k in outpatient clinics, in-patients, and delivery rooms and is presented b y all members of the department including the resident staff. The student is made t o feel that he m a y take his problem to a member of the faculty soon after it arises for discussion and constructive criticism. T h e course is continued in the f o u r t h year and consists primarily of outpatient clinic teaching w i t h limited refresher experience in the delivery room and post p a r t u m w a r d s d u r i n g the time that the student is assigned t o the B u r l i n g t o n hospitals. Instruction in ante p a r t u m care is given at the Elizabeth L u n d H o m e and a senior student is o n call for deliveries at t h a t institution. Regular rounds, conferences, discussions, and seminars are held at regular daily, weekly, or m o n t h l y intervals. E x a m i n a t i o n s are held at the end of second year, at the end of each quarter in the end of the second semester in the f o u r t h usually are combined oral and comprehensive the semester in the third year, and at the year. Examinations written. 47 COLLEGE OF MEDICINE T H E D E P A R T M E N T OF O P H T H A L M O L O G Y AND OTOLARYNGOLOGY Professor of Ophthalmology : Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology : Instructor in Clinical Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology : DIVISION O F Associate Professor Otolaryngology Assistant Professors Clinical Otolaryngology CUNNINGHAM (Chairman). TWITCHELL. HEISSE. OTOLARYNGOLOGY of : of : R . MORROW (Chairman). LAWLOR, REED. T e a c h i n g of all the aspects of o p h t h a l m o l o g y and o t o l a r y n gology to undergraduate students is the p r i m a r y aim of this Department. In addition, the staff participates in the activities of the V e r m o n t Association for the Crippled and the Divisions of the Blind and Vocational Rehabilitation of the State Health D e p a r t ment. Clinics are maintained at the M a r y Fletcher and DeGoesbriand Hospitals. C o n s u l t a t i o n duties are performed at hospitals in neighboring communities of V e r m o n t and N e w Y o r k . Members of the staff have trained at Massachusetts Eye a n d Ear I n f i r m a r y , Lakeside Hospital and Eye Institute of C o l u m b i a Presbyterian Hospital, St. L u k e ' s Hospital, N e w Y o r k . The staff personnel are all part-time. O p h t h a l m o l o g y and otolaryngology are t a u g h t in the second, t h i r d and f o u r t h years b y lectures, rounds, patient conferences and clinics. T h e use of visual aids is frequent. A residency in O p h t h a l m o l o g y and O t o l a r y n g o l o g y is maintained in which is offered a program of clinical training in all phases of these specialties, including broncho-esophagology, plus plastic and t u m o r surgery of this region. F o u r members of the staff are certified b y the American Board of O p h t h a l m o l o g y or O t o l a r y n g o l o g y . Several of the dep a r t m e n t members are members of the N e w E n g l a n d O p h t h a l mology and O t o l a r y n g o l o g y Society, the American Academy of O p h t h a l m o l o g y and O t o l a r y n g o l o g y , and the American BronchoEsophagological Association. Papers have been presented before the sectional and national societies. One member has been an Associate E x a m i n e r for the American Board of O p h t h a l m o l o g y . THE UNIVERSITY OI; VERMONT 48 T H E D E P A R T M E N T OF PATHOLOGY ONCOLOGY Associate Assistant Professor Professors Professors Instructor of of of in Pathology: Pathology: Pathology: Pathology: COON (Chairman). KORSON, STARK. BUTTLES, CROWLEY, BENNINGHOFF. AND WOODRUFE. Teaching, research, and service f u n c t i o n s are effectively integrated i n t o a single p r o g r a m by the staff members of the D e p a r t ment of P a t h o l o g y . Proper balance a m o n g these various aspects of the D e p a r t m e n t ' s activities results in a well-rounded a n d balanced teaching program. T h e second-year course in p a t h o l o g y introduces the student to the study of disease, emphasizing and correlating the functional w i t h the structural changes which occur. T h e f o r m a l instruction is divided into general p a t h o l o g y in which problems of i n j u r y , i n f l a m m a t i o n , repair, and neoplasia arc considered and into special p a t h o l o g y in which the diseases of the various organ systems are systematically studied. Extensive use is made of visual aids in the classroom and laboratory w o r k . S t u d y of fresh gross material f r o m the teaching hospitals, attendance at autopsies, a n d use of museum specimens are integral parts of the course w o r k . Certain aspects of forensic p a t h o l o g y are included in the curriculum; these are t a u g h t by the State Medical E x a m i n e r , w h o is a part-time member of the D e p a r t m e n t . T h e instruction in the second-year course in clinical p a t h ology is closely correlated w i t h w o r k in general and special p a t h ology. T h i s phase of the course is t a u g h t in c o n j u n c t i o n w i t h members of the staff of the D e p a r t m e n t of Medicine. T h e clinical p a t h o l o g y course is designed to acquaint the student w i t h laboratory medicine, including the tests available in the clinical laboratory, the value and limitations of these tests, and the interpretation of results. Emphasis is placed on the clinical application of laboratory methods and the integration of the data obtained w i t h other clinical findings. H e m a t o l o g y and parasitology are_ introduced in this phase of the course, as are techniques for examination of urine, gastric contents, cerebrospinal fluid, and other b o d y fluids. Correlation w i t h the course in general and special p a t h ology is aided b y " p o o l i n g " of the class periods of b o t h courses. Instruction in the various phases of clinical p a t h o l o g y continues into the third a n d f o u r t h years. T h e teaching activities of the D e p a r t m e n t continue i n t o the clinical years of the undergraduate curriculum as well as i n t o the 49 C O L L E G E O F MEDICINE residency years. S t u d e n t s assigned t o the various clinical services of the teaching hospitals meet at regular intervals w i t h m e m b e r s of the P a t h o l o g y D e p a r t m e n t f o r specialized i n s t r u c t i o n in conj u n c t i o n w i t h their clinical assignments. Clinico-pathological conferences are conducted twice m o n t h l y at the teaching hospitals. Residency t r a i n i n g in p a t h o l o g y is o f f e r e d b y the D e p a r t ment. T h i s p r o g r a m is centered a r o u n d the w o r k in the teaching h o s p i t a l s where t r a i n i n g is given a n d experience o b t a i n e d i n t h e v a r i o u s aspects of tissue a n d clinical p a t h o l o g y . I n a d d i t i o n , residents are encouraged t o engage in research a n d t o participate actively in the teaching p r o g r a m s . Graduate Courses: . Prerequisite—Permission of D e p a r t m e n t C h a i r m a n . 201. Histochemistry. . A survey of techniques used f o r chemical identification o t cellular and tissue c o m p o n e n t s , i n c l u d i n g discussion of the u n d e r l y i n g theories. C o n d u c t e d as a weekly seminar w i t h l a b o r a t o r y h o u r s t o be a r r a n g e d . Given either semester, b u t n o t b o t h . 1 rerequisites: Acceptable course in cell structure (e. g., h i s t o l o g y , c y t o l o g y , etc.) a n d organic chemistry. Biochemistry recommended. Credit hours to be arranged. 301-302. General and Special Pathology T h i s is similar t o the course for second-year medical s t u d e n t s except it does not include the course w o r k in clinical p a t h o l o g y . It m a y be taken b y g r a d u a t e s t u d e n t s w h o have p r o p e r prerequisite training. Lectures a n d conferences: total f o r year, 110 hours. Laboratory: total for year, 195 hours. 13 credit hours total. B y special a r r a n g e m e n t , p r o p e r l y q u a l i f i e d g r a d u a t e s t u d e n t s m a y be p e r m i t t e d t o enroll for the first p o r t i o n of the course o n l y w i t h credit h o u r s t o be a r r a n g e d . 391,392,393,394. Thesis Research. I n v e s t i g a t i o n of a research topic u n d e r the direction of an assigned staff member, c u l m i n a t i n g in an acceptable M a s t e r ' s thesis. Prerequisite—Courses 301 and 302. Credit as arranged. T H E D E P A R T M E N T OF PEDIATRICS Professor of Pediatrics: Associate Professors of Clinical Pediatrics: Assistant Professor of Pediatrics: Instructors in Clinical Pediatrics: MCKAY (Chairman). P. CLARK, SUSSMAN. LUCEY. D . MORROW, PAXSON. T h e D e p a r t m e n t of Pediatrics directs its teaching t o medical THE UNIVERSITY OI; VERMONT 50 students a n d attempts to improve the standards of pediatric practice, particularly a m o n g general practitioners in V e r m o n t . In addition, research projects are under w a y , all in the field of heart disease in children and of liver f u n c t i o n in the n e w b o r n . T h e staff consists of t w o full-time and five part-time clinical teachers, and three resident physicians. Orientation lectures are given d u r i n g the latter part of the second year. Each student has an eight-week clinical clerkship d u r i n g the third year a n d participates in three outpatient clinics weekly d u r i n g twelve weeks of the f o u r t h year. A d d i t i o n a l pediatric experience is gained d u r i n g the f o u r t h year t h r o u g h participation in a h o m e care p r o g r a m , a preceptorship w i t h a general practitioner in a rural area and a clerkship in a selected' c o m m u n i t y hospital. T h e D e p a r t m e n t takes the responsibility for pediatric training of rotating interns a n d pediatric residents in the Burlington hospitals. Members of the D e p a r t m e n t participate in t w o refresher courses each year and speak on invitation to county medical societies and numerous lay groups interested in health problems of children. A weekly pediatric conference is open to practitioners. T H E D E P A R T M E N T OF Assistant Professor Professors of Pharmacology: of Pharmacology: PHARMACOLOGY D. SMITH (Chairman). HANNA, MACMILLAN. T h e pharmacology course for undergraduate medical students is t a u g h t in correlation w i t h the course sequence of the Dep a r t m e n t s of P a t h o l o g y and Bacteriology. T h e course considers a s t u d y of the basic mechanism of action of therapeutic agents, their pharmacological actions, their fate and toxicology. The course consists of lectures, medical m o t i o n picture teaching films, discussion groups, demonstrations, and laboratory exercises. D e m o n s t r a t i o n s and laboratory experiments in p h a r m a c o - d y n a mics are . designed to emphasize accurate observation, careful recording, and biological variations in drug action. Prescription w r i t i n g and c o m p o u n d i n g are discussed b y pharmacists. Research laboratories are maintained for w o r k in the fields of cardiovascular physiology and pharmacology, pharmaco-chemistry, histochemistry, and the pharmacology of the autonomic nervous system. A n extensive research p r o g r a m (sponsored b y the N a t i o n a l Heart Institute) for analysis of the effects of radiation u p o n biological functions is also in progress. O t h e r research activities are sponsored b y grants f r o m the U . S. Public Health 51 COLLEGE OF MEDICINE Service, the American Heart Association, and the N a t i o n a l Science Foundation. Candidates for graduate study leading to the degree of M a s ter of Science are encouraged by the D e p a r t m e n t . Facilities are available for properly qualified students and others for research either independently or in cooperation w i t h members of the staff. Graduate Courses Prerequisite—Permission of D e p a r t m e n t C h a i r m a n . 301-302. Pharmacology T h i s is the course given in the medical curriculum, w i t h such modifications for the individual graduate student as are required. Lectures, conferences and demonstrations, 84 hours; laboratory, 80 hours. 8 credit hours. 391, 392, 393, 394. Thesis Research. Investigation of an original research topic under the direction of a qualified staff member, culminating in an acceptable Master's thesis. Credit as arranged. T H E D E P A R T M E N T OF PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOPHYSICS Professor of Physiology and Biophysics: Associate Professor of Physiology and Biophysics: Assistant Professor of Physiology and Biophysics: Instructor in Physiology: Associate in Biophysics: SICHEL A. (Chairman). CHAMBERS. WILSON*. OLEWINE. PETERSON of Clinical . (also Associate Radiology). Professor T h e aim of the D e p a r t m e n t is to facilitate the dissemination of physiological a n d biophysical knowledge and t o add to its store, particularly those phases which may be applied to medical practice and t o clinical teaching and research. Current investigations in the D e p a r t m e n t concern the physiology and biophysics ot cardiac contraction, respiratory control, intracellular clotting mechanisms, auditory mechanisms, and renal and endocrine interrelations. T h e staff consists of four f u l l - t i m e faculty members and auxiliary personnel. These faculty members have doctorates f r o m the University of Pennsylvania, N e w Y o r k University and the University of N o r t h Carolina. T h e senior members belong to nationally recognized societies in their fields. * O n leave of absence J a n u a r y 16, 1 9 5 8 to October 1 6, 1 9 5 8 as Guggenheim Fellow. 52 T H E UNIVERSITY OI; V E R M O N T T h e teaching t o medical students aims to describe and explain f u n c t i o n in the whole h u m a n organism and at the cellular, tissue, and organ levels. T h e approach is m a i n l y biological a n d physical. Physiological principles f u n d a m e n t a l t o clinical medicine are examined on the basis of s u p p o r t i n g experimental evidence. Instruction is given t h r o u g h o u t the first year, m a i n l y b y means of lectures, l a b o r a t o r y classes and demonstrations. T h e laboratory w o r k is of a quantitative nature wherever feasible, and in almost half of the experiments the student also acts as subject. T h e graduate p r o g r a m is directed t o w a r d the candidate for the Master of Science degree. T h e courses and research program are restricted to the general fields of interest of the f u l l - t i m e faculty members. Graduate Courses Prerequisite—Permission of D e p a r t m e n t C h a i r m a n . 201-202. Physiology and Biophysics. T h i s is the course given in the medical curriculum, modified as required to meet the needs of individual graduate students. Lectures and conferences, 64 hours, each semester; laboratory, 64 hours each semester. 6 credit hours each semester. 3 0 1 , 302. Special Problems in Physiology. T h i s course, open to qualified students b y arrangement w i t h the staff, will cover various special problems b y means of lectures, seminars and directed reading. Hours and credit as arranged. 311, 312. Special Problems in Biophysics. T h i s course, open t o qualified students by arrangement w i t h the staff, will include lectures, seminars and directed readings on current problems in biophysics and medical physics. Hours and credit as arranged. 3 9 1 , 3 9 2 , 3 9 3 , 3 9 4 . . Thesis Research. Investigation of a research topic under the direction of an assigned staff member, culminating in an acceptable Master's thesis. Credit as arranged. 53 COLLEGE OF MEDICINE T H E D E P A R T M E N T OF RADIOLOGY PHYSICAL THERAPY Professor of Radiology: Associate Professors of CIinical Radiology: Assistant Professors of Clinical Radiology : Instructors in Clinical Radiology: Instructor in X-ray Technique: SOULE AND (Chairman). PETERSON (also Associate physics), VAN BUSKIRK. in Bio- FOLEY, GUARE. W . JOHNSTON, SAXBY. BANNISTER. T h e D e p a r t m e n t of R a d i o l o g y provides special services t o local teaching h o s p i t a l s and t o c o m m u n i t y hospitals in central a n d northwestern Vermont. I n a d d i t i o n , medical s t u d e n t s , residents, nurses a n d x - r a y technicians receive i n s t r u c t i o n b y m e m b e r s of this D e p a r t m e n t . Research projects include the d e v e l o p m e n t a n d design of a r o t a t i o n a l x - r a y t h e r a p y u n i t ( s u p p o r t e d b y g r a n t s f r o m the N a tional Cancer I n s t i t u t e ) , d e v e l o p m e n t of a m e t h o d of b r a i n t u m o r localization b y the use of p l a n e - s c a n n i n g , b l o o d v o l u m e studies, studies o n the toxicity of kerosene, studies of certain developm e n t a l anomalies, studies of m y o c a r d i a l i n f a r c t i o n , and scanograp h y in r a d i o g r a p h y . Seven staff m e m b e r s w o r k f u l l time in radiology teaching hospitals a n d the College of Medicine. in the T h e teaching of r a d i o l o g y extends t h r o u g h the entire f o u r years. I n c o n j u n c t i o n w i t h the D e p a r t m e n t of A n a t o m y , lectured e m o n s t r a t i o n s of the n o r m a l roentgen a n a t o m y are given d u r i n g the first year. I n c o n j u n c t i o n w i t h the D e p a r t m e n t of P h y s i ology, fluoroscopic d e m o n s t r a t i o n s of the chest a n d a l i m e n t a r y tract are conducted at the hospitals. D u r i n g the latter p a r t of the second year, s t u d e n t s are instructed in the principles of diagnostic and therapeutic r a d i o l o g y . T h i r d - y e a r s t u d e n t s receive sectional i n s t r u c t i o n in f i l m analysis. T h i r d and f o u r t h year s t u d e n t s attend weekly r a d i o l o g y conferences. A f u l l y accredited residency p r o g r a m is available a n d utilizes the facilities of the College of Medicine a n d cooperating hospitals. Staff m e m b e r s participate in m o s t of the teaching conferences of the College of Medicine. 54 THE UNIVERSITY OI; VERMONT T H E D E P A R T M E N T OF SURGERY Professor of Surgery : Associate Professors of Clinical Surgery: Assistant Professor of Clinical Surgery: Instructors in Surgery: Instructors in Clinical Surgery: MACKAY GLADSTONE, (Chairman). TRUAX. DECKER. HAINES (Oncology), PAGE. BARNEY (Plastic), CAIN, CRANDALL, KELLER, LYNCH (Industrial), McGILL, MINOT (Thoracic and Cardiac), PACHE, SHEA, THABAULT. T h e D e p a r t m e n t offers i n t r o d u c t o r y training in disciplines, leading to a firm f o u n d a t i o n a l knowledge of the science of surgery. It is planned t h a t the personnel of the D e p a r t m e n t will play an active part in carrying out the p r o g r a m s of the Surgical Section of the V e r m o n t State Medical Society, the regional and national meetings of the American College of Surgeons, the N e w E n g l a n d Surgical Society, a n d other related associations. Research a n d the writing of surgical literature is encouraged t h r o u g h the availability of the animal operating facilities, the medical library, and free exchange of ideas a m o n g department personnel. A monthly j o u r n a l club, conducted b y the j u n i o r members of the D e p a r t ment, w i t h the supervision of the senior members, stimulates interest and criticism of current surgical literature a n d acts as an excellent supportive exercise for resident training. T h e training of surgical residents is an integrated part of the D e p a r t m e n t ' s w o r k , such residents h o l d i n g a p p o i n t m e n t s in local hospitals and having their training integrated w i t h the personnel of the undergraduate level under the direction of the j u n i o r and senior staff. All senior members of the staff are American Board certified surgeons a n d F e l l o w s of the American College. All j u n i o r members are either already certified or in the process of completing their qualifications. Fields of special interest are well represented, including surgery of the head and neck, chest, gastric and biliary tracts, gastro-intestinal surgery, and surgery of the colon and rect u m , as well as peripheral vascular diseases and other fields. E i g h t individuals are geographically full-time, and other personnel, in o u t l y i n g hospitals, are associated in their work in undergraduate teaching. T h e science of surgery is introduced in the second-year course. T h e f u n d a m e n t a l concepts of surgical practice are emphasized, including panel discussions, lectures, slide projection, and movie film presentations, as well as observation of patients. COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 55 I n the t h i r d year, the undergraduate becomes intimately associated w i t h patients t h r o u g h direct assignment, and individual supervision is given t h r o u g h a tutor, w h o is responsible for the students' comprehensive coverage of the basic subjects in surgery. T h i s teaching is supplemented w i t h department conferences, clinico-pathological conferences, specialty conferences, _ panel discussions, ward rounds, and patient interviews. E x a m i n a t i o n s , w h i c h are oral and written, are given at the end of this period of instruction. T h e material of the f o u r t h year is presented primarily t h r o u g h outpatient and o u t - o f - t o w n affiliated hospital teaching. T h e student, to a greater extent, covers independent assignments as an individual in direct contact with individual patients, and the q u a l i t y of his w o r k is graded. He is allowed to attend staff dep a r t m e n t conferences where the entire staff debate the use of timeproven and new techniques in the surgical treatment of disease. T h e D e p a r t m e n t concerns itself also w i t h training personnel in the approved intern a p p o i n t m e n t s of b o t h local hospitals and their residency p r o g r a m , the latter being conducted j o i n t l y b y the College of Medicine and the hospitals. T h e completion of this residency program leads to f u l l qualification for admission to examinations by the American Board of Surgery and, indirectly, to experience completing qualification f o r fellowship in the American College of Surgeons. Postgraduate courses are given in c o n j u n c t i o n w i t h other dep a r t m e n t s under the guidance of the C o m m i t t e e on Postgraduate Education. DIVISION O F Instructors Professor of in Clinical Anesthesiology: Anesthesiology: ANESTHESIOLOGY ABAJIAN (Chairman). BRAZELL, DENTE, FUKUDA, MILLS. T h e aim of this Division is to f u r n i s h anesthesia services encompassing the clinical w o r k of b o t h of the teaching hospitals associated w i t h the University. T h e Divisional activities also extend their clinical services to the o u t l y i n g hospitals on a consultant basis. All members of the Division are certified by or eligible for the American Board of Anesthesiology, and take an active part in the research p r o g r a m . U n d e r g r a d u a t e teaching consists of six lectures, given f o u r times yearly, t o the third year class of medical students, and T H E UNIVERSITY OI; V E R M O N T 56 periodically scheduled lectures in b o t h the second and third years, as well as a n u m b e r of invitation lectures in the D e p a r t m e n t of Pharmacology. T h e f o u r t h year medical students are invited t o attend the Anesthesiology Conferences which are held twice weekly. These conferences are primarily directed t o w a r d the resident training p o r t i o n of the program. T h e resident training p r o g r a m consists of the a p p o i n t m e n t of five residents for a period of t w o years each, w h o rotate t h r o u g h b o t h hospitals. Research laboratories including those concerned w i t h radioisotopes are under the supervision of one of the attending anesthesiologists, w h o devotes full time to this w o r k . DIVISION O F N E U R O S U R G E R Y Associate Professor Professor of Neurosurgery: of Neurosurgery: DONAGHY WALLMAN. (Chairman). T h e Division of Surgical Neurology exists for four m a i n purposes: research, teaching, therapy of neurological conditions b y surgical measures, a n d aid to all regional practicing physicians via the m e d i u m of consultation. T h e staff consists of t w o f u l l - t i m e surgical neurologists and nurses trained in the care of patients w i t h neurological disorders. As much time as possible has been allotted to research. This program should be greatly expanded as rapidly as f u n d s become available. Students may gain valuable experience in this program. T h i r d - y e a r students meet in small clinical conferences d u r i n g the quarter o n surgery. F o u r t h - y e a r students attend ward rounds, the neurosurgical outpatient clinic, neuropathological conferences, and assist at operations. Residency training is not available in this specialty. Neurosurgical services are maintained in b o t h local teaching hospitals. T h e D e p a r t m e n t provides 2 4 - h o u r consultation service t h r o u g h o u t V e r m o n t , n o r t h e r n N e w Hampshire and northeastern New York. COLLEGE OF 57 MEDICINE DIVISION O F O R T H O P E D I C S U R G E R Y Associate Professor of Orthopedic Surgery: Assistant Professors of Clinical Orthopedic Surgery: Instructor in Clinical Orthopedic Surgery: Consultant in Orthopedic Surgery: J. F. BELL (Chairman). KUHLMANN, RUST. SIMPSON. BOSWORTH. T h e aim of the Division is t o p r o m o t e the principles of orthopedic surgery on all levels of teaching, whether b y organized instruction, rounds, and case w o r k w i t h students, interns a n d residents, or b y conferences, consultation and formal presentations t o doctors and other personnel concerned w i t h health. T h e Division maintains an active interest in problems of orthopedic investigation a n d research but prefers t o emphasize the application of orthopedic surgery to the practice of general medicine. All members of the faculty are certified by the American Board of Orthopedic Surgery and hold membership in the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. T h e members of this group are part-time. U n d e r g r a d u a t e teaching occurs in the second, third and f o u r t h years and includes the presentation of orthopedic aspects of physical diagnosis, introduction to fractures, conferences, case material a n d lectures on material w i t h i n the field of orthopedic surgery, a n d general orthopedic problems as encountered in the outpatient clinic. Intern and resident teaching is carried out t h r o u g h r o u n d s a n d personal contact regarding specific cases. N o approved residences are available in this field. Postgraduate training is effected t h r o u g h presentation at medical societies and b y cooperation w i t h state rehabilitation and crippled children's groups. DIVISION O F T H O R A C I C A N D C A R D I A C Professor of Clinical Surgery (Thoracic): Instructor in Clinical Thoracic and Cardiac Surgery: SURGERY Associate MILLER (Chairman). MlNOT. In general this Division concerns itself primarily w i t h p r o b lems t h a t pertain to the various structures located w i t h i n the thoracic cage. A n active teaching program is maintained which includes undergraduate instruction as well as surgical residency training. 58 T H E UNIVERSITY OI; V E R M O N T D u r i n g each surgical resident's third year, he spends four m o n t h s ' d u t y o n the T h o r a c i c Surgical Service. T h i s Division does its o w n diagnostic endoscopy and w o r k s in close cooperation w i t h the Division of O t o l a r y n g o l o g y in the D e p a r t m e n t of O p h t h a l m o l o g y and Otolaryngology. The Thoracic Surgical Service of b o t h teaching hospitals is staffed by this Division, as well as the thoracic surgery departments for the t w o tuberculosis hospitals for the State of V e r m o n t . Research is an i m p o r t a n t part of the program. DIVISION O F Associate Professor of Clinical Urology: Assistant Professor of Clinical Urology: Instructors in Clinical Urology: UROLOGY POWELL (Chairman). FAGAN. ESPOSITO, FRANCESCHI. T h e staff is composed of four members, as noted above. T h r e e members are certified b y the American Board of U r o l o g y and the f o u r t h member is in the process of completing his examinations. All members are part-time, and all take an active part in the teaching program. T h e teaching program is directed at the third a n d f o u r t h years. Didactic lectures usually levelled at the third-year group, are largely supplemented b y tutorial sessions w i t h smaller groups, briefly reviewing a n d clarifying p u z z l i n g aspects of broad segments of material t o be covered. Patient material is used t o assist in this e f f o r t . T h i r d and f o u r t h - y e a r teaching is carried out almost entirely in the hospital. F o u r t h - y e a r students are particularly active on the wards and in the outpatient departments. T h e y are occupied w i t h patient study, weekly urological rounds, observation in cystoscopy and operating rooms. Interns in b o t h teaching hospitals are assigned b o t h to urology and the other surgical specialties, and their time is divided as indicated b y weight of patient material. A four-year approved urological residency program is in effect. A t present there is a resident in the second year of t h a t program. COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 59 F U T U R E OF T H E UNIVERSITY OF V E R M O N T COLLEGE OF MEDICINE A n i m p o r t a n t and g r o w i n g part of the activities of the various departments of the College of Medicine include services n o t o n l y t o the local area b u t t o the state and the three northern N e w E n g l a n d states. I n order t h a t the College of Medicine may continue to grow in its educational, research and service programs, ground has been broken for a new College of Medicine Building and completion of the first phase, a small part of the $ 8 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 project pictured on the back page of this catalogue, is expected in J u n e 1959. PERSONNEL COLLEGE OF MEDICINE FACULTY AND OTHER OFFICERS PROFESSORS EMERITI BENJAMIN DYER ADAMS Assistant M . D . , University of Vermont, Professor Emeritus LYMAN ALLEN Professor A.B., University of Vermont, 1 8 9 3 ; M . D . , Surgery Emeritus of Surgery 1896. CLARENCE HENRY BEECHER. . Professor M . D . , University of V e r m o n t , of 1908. Emeritus of Medicine Emeritus of Anatomy 1900. THOMAS STEPHEN BROWN Professor M . D . , University of Vermont, 1 9 0 4 . WILLIAM EUSTIS BROWN Professor Emeritus of Ph.B., Lafayette, 1 9 0 9 ; M . P . H . , Harvard, 1 9 1 5 ; Preventive Medicine M . D . , Harvard, 1 9 2 0 ; D.Sc. Lafayette, 1 9 5 0 . *CHARLES FRANCIS DALTON Professor M . D . , University of Vermont, OLIVER NEWELL EASTMAN. M . D . , University of Vermont, Emeritus of Public Health 1903. Professor Emeritus of Gynecology 1908. FRED KINNEY JACKSON Professor Emeritus of Physiology A.B., University of Vermont, 1 8 9 7 ; M . D . , 1 8 9 9 . CHARLES KIMBALL JOHNSON . . . Professor M . D . , University of Vermont, HOVEY JORDAN Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics 1899. Emeritus of Histology and Embryology Ph.B., University of Vermont, 1 9 1 3 ; M.S., 1 9 1 4 ; A.M., Harvard, 1 9 1 6 . ELIZABETH KUNDERT. Assistant Professor Emeritus of B.S., University of Wisconsin, 1 9 2 0 ; M.S., 1 9 2 4 ; M . D . , W o m e n ' s Medical College of Pennsylvania, 1 9 2 6 . DAVID MARVIN M . D . , University of Vermont, HENRY LEE MILLS : Professor Clinical Psychiatry Emeritus of Pharmacology Emeritus in Public 1900. Instructor D . V . M . , Grand Rapids Veterinary College, CHARLES PERKINS MOAT Assistant B.S., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, WALFORD T U P P E R RF.ES Health 1911. Professor 1896. Professor of Emeritus Public Emeritus Health of Clinical in Public Health M . D . , University of Vermont, 1 9 2 4 . VIOLA RUSSELL Surgery Instructor Emeritus A.B., Vassar, 1 9 1 3 ; M . D . , University of Michigan, GEORGE MILLAR SABIN . Professor Emeritus B.S., University of Vermont, 1 8 9 6 ; M . D . , EMMUS GEORGE T W I T C H E L L A.B., Queen's University, 1917. of Clinical 1900 Professor Canada, 1 9 0 2 ; M . D . , C M . . 1 9 0 6 . of Otolarynqoloqu a n d Emeritus B.S., University of Vermont, 1 8 9 7 ; M . D . , 1 9 0 3 ; M.S., 1 9 0 4 . * Deceased November 16, 1 9 5 7 . Emeritus Ophthalmology, CHARLES FLAGG WHITNEY . Professor Surgery of and R h i n o lo g y Biochemistry Toxicoloqu COLLEGE OF 61 MEDICINE PROFESSORS A R T H U R BRADLEY SOULE, J R A.B., University of Vermont, 1 9 2 5 ; M . D . , Professor 1928. of Radiology HAROLD BARNARD PIERCE Professor of Biochemistry B.S., Massachusetts State College, 1 9 1 7 ; M.S., Pennsylvania State College, 1 9 2 1 ; P h . D . , University of Rochester, 1 9 2 8 . ALBERT GEORGE MACKAY B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 2 9 ; M . D . , Professor of Surgery 1932. F E R D I N A N D J A C O B M O R R I S S I C H E L Professor of Physiology and B.Sc., McGill, 1 9 2 8 ; Sc.M., New York University, 1 9 3 0 ; Biophysics Ph.D., 1934. ELLSWORTH LYMAN AMIDON Professor B.S., T u f t s College, 1 9 2 7 ; M . D . , University of Vermont, M.S. ( M e d . ) , University of Pennsylvania, 1 9 3 8 . *WlLHELM RAAB . Professor M . D . , University of Vienna, 1 9 2 0 ; M-D., German University of Prague, Medicine of Experimental Medicine 1926. R U P E R T ADDISON CHITTICIC B.S., University of Nebraska, 1 9 2 3 ; M.A., M . D . , Harvard Medical School, 1 9 2 9 . PAUL KENDRICK FRENCH of 1932; Professor 1924; Professor Ph.B., University of Vermont, 1 9 2 0 ; M . D . , FRED W . GALLAGHER of of Clinical Medicine 1923. Professor A.B., Western Reserve University, 1 9 2 9 ; M . A . , Ohio State University, 1 9 3 6 ; P h . D . , Psychiatry of Bacteriology 1939. JOHN CHARLES CUNNINGHAM . Professor A.B., University of V e r m o n t , 1 9 3 1 ; M . D . , 1 9 3 5 . JOHN ABAJIAN, JR of Ophthalmology Professor of Anesthesia M . D . , N e w Y o r k Medical College, 193 7. FRED WILLIAMS DUNIHUE Professor A.B., Wabash College, 1 9 2 9 ; M.S., New Y o r k University, 1931; Ph.D., 1934. of Anatomy GEORGE ADAM SCHUMACHER Professor of B.S., Pennsylvania State College, 1 9 3 2 ; M.D., Cornell, 1 9 3 6 . Neurology CHESTER ALBERT NEWHALL Professor of A.B., North-Western College, 1 9 2 4 ; M . D . University of Vermont, Anatomy 1928. J O H N FIDLAR DALY Professor of B.S., Knox College, 1 9 2 6 ; M . D . , University of Pennsylvania, RAYMOND MADIFORD PEARDON DONAGHY B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 3 3 ; M . D . , 1 9 3 6 . * On leave October 1, 1957 to J u n e 30, 1958. of Dermatology 1930. Professor Neurosurgery 62 OI; T H E UNIVERSITY VERMONT W I L L I A M VAN B O G A E R T R O B E R T S O N Professor of M.E., Stevens Institute of Technology, 1 9 3 4 ; and Associate P h . D . , University of Freiburg, 1 9 3 7 . of Experimental GEORGE ANTHONY WOLF, JR. . Professor Biochemistry Professor Medicine of Clinical Medicine B.S., New Y o r k University, 1 9 3 6 ; M . D . , Cornell, 1 9 4 1 . DURWOOD JAMES SMITH Professor of Pharmacology A.B., Syracuse, 1 9 3 8 ; M . D . , 1 9 4 1 . ROBERT JAMES MCKAY, JR Professor of Pediatrics A.B., Princeton, 1 9 3 9 ; M . D . Harvard, 1 9 4 3 . ROBERT WILLIAM COON Professor of Pathology B.S., North- Dakota State College, 1 9 4 2 ; M . D . , University of Rochester 1944. JOHN V A N SICKLEN MAECK Professor of and B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 3 6 ; M . D . , 1 9 3 9 . W A L T E R ALVA STULTZ Professor of A.B., Acadia, 1 9 2 7 ; P h . D . Yale, 1 9 3 2 . Obstetrics Gynecology Anatomy ASSOCIATE P R O F E S S O R S R O B E R T BASCOM A I K E N Associate Professor of Ph.B., University of Vermont, 1 9 3 1 ; Preventive Medicine M.S., 1 9 3 3 ; M . D . , 1 9 3 7 ; M . P . H . , Harvard, 1 9 4 8 . SINCLAIR TOUSEY ALLEN, JR.- Associate B.A., Williams College, 1 9 3 6 ; M . D . , Harvard, JOHN FRYE BELL . Associate A.B., Yale, 1 9 3 1 ; M . D . , Harvard, Professor of Medicine of Orthopedic Surgery 1940. Professor 1935. JOHN HARDESTY BLAND Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine A.B., Earlham College, 1 9 3 9 ; M . D . , Jefferson Medical College, 1 9 4 3 . ALFRED HAYES CHAMBERS . . . Associate A.B., Swarthmore, 1936; P h . D . , University of Pennsylvania, PAUL DENNISON CLARK Professor Physiology Biophysics 1942. Associate M . D . , University of Vermont, 1 9 2 6 . OLIVER ROLFE EASTMAN B.S., University of Vermont, 1 935; M.D., of and Professor Clinical of Pediatrics Associate Professor of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 1938. ERLAND CHENEY GJESSING . . Associate Professor B.S., Copenhagen, 1 9 3 6 ; M.S., Michigan State, P h . D . , Cornell, 1 9 4 2 . ARTHUR GLADSTONE . . . . Associate of Biochemistry 1938; Professor of Clinical Surgery B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 2 8 ; M . D . , 1 9 3 1 . JANE YARD HARSHBERGER Associate B.S. in Education, University of Pennsylvania, 1 9 3 0 ; M.A., Tcachers' College, Columbia, 1 9 4 5 . Professor Health of Public Nursing COLLEGE OF ROY KORSON MEDICINE Associate 63 Professor of Pathology A.B., University of Pennsylvania, 1 9 4 3 : M . D . , Jefferson, 1 9 4 7 . MERTON PHILIP LAMDEN Associate Professor of Biochemistry B.S., University of Massachusetts, 1 9 4 1 ; P h . D . , Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1 9 4 7 . EUGENE LEPESCHKIN Associate M . D . , University of Vienna, 1 9 3 9 . LEON ROBERT LEZER B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 3 9 ; M . D . , 1 9 4 2 ; M . P . H . . Harvard, 1 9 5 4 . of Medicine Associate Professor of Preventive Medicine DONALD BARKER MILLER Associate A.B., Johns Hopkins, 1 938; M.D., 1942. Professor Surgery RUFUS CLEGG MORROW, JR B.S., Davidson College, 1 9 3 4 ; M . D . , Duke, 1 9 3 9 . Associate OSCAR SYLVANDER P E T E R S O N , J R . M . D . , University of Vermont, 1 936. Associate Clinical of Clinical (Thoracic) Professor of Otolaryngology Professor Radiology of and Associate in Biophysics Professor of Clinical Urology PLATT RUGAR POWELL . . Associate B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 3 6 ; M . D . , ARNOLD HAROLD SCHEIN . Professor Experimental 1939. . Associate B.S., College of the City of N e w York, P h . D . , University of Iowa, 1 9 4 3 . Professor of Biochemistry 1936; E T H A N A L L E N H I T C H C O C K SIMS Associate B.S., Harvard, 1 9 3 8 ; M . D . , College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, 1 9 4 2 . Clinical W I L L I A M JOSEPH SLAVIN, J R Associate B.S., University of Vermont, 1 933; Obstetrics Professor of Medicine and Biochemistry Professor of and Gynecology M.D., 1 935. ERNEST STARK Associate B.S., Columbia, 1 9 3 3 ; M . D . , L o n g Island, Professor of Pathology 1939. CHARLES WATTLES STEPHENSON . Associate Professor of CliniA.B., Williams, 1919; (Encephalography) Cal Neurology professor 'of M.D., Harvard, 1 922. and Assistan[ RALPH DANIEL SUSSMAN Clinical Professor . Associale of B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 3 5 ; M . D . , 1 938. CHRISTOPHER MARLOWE TERRIEN M . D . , University of Vermont, 1 9 3 6 . KEITH FRANK TRUAX . . . Associate Pediatrics Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine Professor B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 2 8 ; M . D . , HIRAM EUGENE UPTON Associate Psychiatry Clinical of Clinical Surgery 1931. Professor of Clinical B.S., St. J o h n ' s College, 1 9 2 4 ; M . D . , University of Maryland, Medicine 1927. 64 THE UNIVERSITY OI; VERMONT FREDERICK W I L L I A M V A N BUSKIRK A.B., University of Pennsylvania, 1 9 3 0 ; M.D., 1 933. LESTER JULIAN WALLMAN Associate A.B., Yale, 1 9 3 4 ; M . D . , Associate Professor of Clinical Radiology Professor of Neurosurgery 1938. WILLIAM GREENHILL YOUNG M . D . , University of T o r o n t o , 1 9 3 0 . . Associate Professor of Clinical Psychiatry ASSISTANT PROFESSORS JAMES HENRY BANNON Assistant M.D., C.M., McGill, 1940. GEORGE WILSON BROOKS. . ... Professor Assistant B.S., University of New Hampshire. 1 9 4 1 ; M . D . , University of Vermont, 1 9 4 4 . JEAN BULLOCK. . Assistant Psychiatry Professor of Medical B.S.. Akron, 1 9 4 7 ; M.S., Western Reserve, ROY VEDDER BUTTLES of Clinical Medicine Professor of Clinical Social Service 1949. Assistant B.S., University of V e r m o n t . 1 9 3 7 ; M . D . , Professor of Pathology 1940. WILBERT FRANKLIN CHAMBERS Assistant A.B., University of West Virginia, 1 9 4 5 ; M.S., 1 9 4 6 ; P h . D . , University of Wisconsin, 195 2. Professor of Anatomy B E N J A M I N FRANKLIN CLARK Professor B.S., University of Vermont. 1 9 3 0 ; M . D . , Assistant Clinical Obstetrics and 1933. LEONARD VINCENT CROWLEY . . Assistant M . D . , University of Vermont. Professor of Assistant Professor B.A., University of Rochester. 1940; M.D.. 1943. THOMAS FAGAN, JR Clinical Assistant B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 4 5 ; M . D . , 1 9 4 8 . FRANK JAMES FALC'K Pathology 1949. ALFRED MILLS DECKER, JR. . . . WILLIAM of Gynecology Assistant A.B., Heidelberg, 1 9 3 8 ; M . D . , Duke, 1 9 4 2 . JOSEPH CLAYTON FOLEY B.S., Middlebury, 1939; M.A., New York State College, 1 9 4 0 ; M . D . , University of Vermont, 1 9 4 9 . HOWARD THEODORE GUARE M . D . , University of Vermont, 1 9 3 4 . Assistant Professor Clinical Professor A.B.. University of Kentucky, 1 9 5 0 ; M A., 1 9 5 1 ; P h . D . , Pennsylvania State University, 1 9 5 5 . A R T H U R HOWARD FLOWER, JR Assistant of Urology of Preventive Medicine Professor Clinical Professor of Surgery of Dermatology of Clinical Radiology Assistant Professor of Clinical Radiology COLLEGE OF CALVIN HANNA 65 MEDICINE Assistant Professor of Pharmacology B.S., University of Illinois, 1 9 4 9 ; M.S., State University of Iowa, 1 9 5 0 , Ph.D., 1953. ELBRIDGE E U G E N E JOHNSTON Assistant Professor of M.D., University of Vermont, 1 9 3 6 . Clinical Medicine FRIEDRICH W I L H E L M KLEMPERER Assistant Professor of M . D . , University of Freiburg, 1 9 3 2 . Clinical RAYMOND FRANK KUHLMANN. . Assistant B.A., University of Wisconsin, 1936; M . D . , Washington University. 1 9 3 9 . MORRIS WILLIAMS LAMBIE Medicine Professor of Orthopedic Assistant B.S., Harvard, 1942; Professor Clinical M . D . , University of Rochester, 1 9 4 6 . KATHERINE BAKER LÄUGHTON Assistant Assistant Professor Assistant Professor of A.B., D a r t m o u t h . WILLIAM .... Professor of Health Assistant MACMILLAN Professor of . . . Assistant Professor Assistant Professor B.S., Battle Creek College, 1 9 2 6 ; M.S., Michigan State College, 1 9 3 4 . MAY MCMILLAN Professor of of Medical Assistant in Assistant Technology Clinical and Pathology Professor of 1952. Assistant Professor A.B., University of Vermont, 1 9 1 9 ; M . D . . 1 9 2 2 . HAROLD EDWARD MEDIVETSKY Assistant B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 2 9 ; M . D . , 1 9 3 2 . Assistant Clinical Neurology B.Sc., M o u n t Allison University, 1 9 2 9 ; M.A.. Teachers College, Columbia, 1 9 3 3 ; M.S., EDWARD DOUGLAS M C S W E E N E Y CHARLES HENRY OKEY of Pharmacology B.S., Boston University, 1 9 4 7 ; M . D . , 1 9 5 0 . INA MAXSON. . . Assistant Pediatrics 1952. A.B., McGill, 1 9 4 8 ; P h . D . , Yale, 1 9 5 4 . ^HERBERT LLOYD MARTIN Education 1950; 1 9 4 8 ; M . D . , New Y o r k University, HOOPER Clinical Otolaryngology B. A., University of California, 1 9 4 9 ; M . A . , Stanford, Ed.D., Harvard, 195 6. JEROLD FRANCIS LUCEY of Biostatistics M . D . , University of Vermont, 1 9 2 0 . LOWELL STERN LEVIN. of Medicine B.A., University of Western Ontario. 1 9 5 4 ; M.S., 1 9 5 6 . PETER PAUL LAWLOR Clinical Surgery Professor Nutrition of Gynecology Professor of Clinical of Medicine Bacteriology A.B., Arkansas State College, 1 9 3 6 ; M.S., University of Tennessee, 1 9 4 3 ; P h . D . , Yale, 1 9 5 0 . JAMES JOSEPH WALSH RALEIGH Assistant Professor of M . D . , L o n g Island, 1 9 3 9 . * On leave July 1 through December 31, 195 7. Clinical Medicine 66 THE OI; UNIVERSITY ELMER MCCREADY REED B.S., Allegheny, 1932; VERMONT Assistant Professor of Clinical Otolaryngology M . D . , Jefferson Medical College, 1 936. DIGHTON FRANCIS ROWAN . . . Assistant Professor of Bacteriology A.B., San Jose State College. 1 9 4 8 ; M.A., Stanford. 1 9 5 2 ; P h . D . . 1 9 5 3 . CHARLES BRUSH RUST M.D., University of Vermont, 1939. KENNETH MORTON SMITH Assistant Assistant Professor of Orthopedic Professor of Clinical Surgery Medical Social Service A.B.. Bates. 1 9 4 9 ; M.S. in Social W o r k . College of William and Mary, 1 9 5 2 . BORYS SURAWICZ Assistant Professor of Experimental M.D., Medical School, W i l n o , Poland, 1 9 3 9 . BURTON SAMUEL TABAKIN A.Ü., and .Assistant CHARLES IVES TAGGART . . Assistant in Professor University of Pennsylvania, 1 9 4 3 ; M . D . , Medicine Instructor of Clinical Medicine Medicine 1947. Professor D . M . D . , T u f t s Dental School, 1921. and MARSHALL COLEMAN TWITCHELL, JR. A.B., Williams, 1 9 3 4 ; M . D . , Harvard. 1 9 3 8 . of Oral Hygiene Dental Medicine . Assistant A L B E R T FOBERG W E S S E N Professor of Ophthalmology Assistant Professor of A.B., Yale, 1 948; M.A., 1949; Ph.D., 1951. Medical Sociology *WALTER LEROY WILSON Assistant Professor of Physiology B S State Teachers College, West Chester, Pa., 1 9 4 0 ; P h . D . , University of Pennsylvania, 1 9 4 9 . RICHARD S. WOODRUFF Assistant and Professor of Biophysics Pathology B.A., Yale, 1 9 2 2 ; M . D . , C.M., McGill. 1 9 2 8 . VISITING S T A F F DAVID MARSH BOSWORTH Consultant A.B., University of Vermont, 1 9 1 8 ; M . D . , in Orthopedic T H O M A S W R I G H T M O I R C A M E R O N . '. . . . M . A . , Edinburgh, 1 9 2 2 ; P h . D . , London. 1 9 2 4 ; D.Sc., Edinburgh, 1 9 2 6 . Visiting Professor of Tropical Medicine INSTRUCTORS RICHARD W A L K E R AMIDON Instructor 13.i>., University of Vermont, 1 9 4 1 ; M . D , 1 9 4 3 RALPH BANNISTER Instructor K. 1., American Society of X - r a y Technicians, in * FdlowVe °f absence January 16 ' 1958 to Clinical in X-Ray Medicine Technique 1950. BERNARD BENJAMIN BARNEY. . . Instructor B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 4 1 ; M . D . , Surgery 1921. in Clinical Surgery 1943. °ctobcr !6 ' 1 9 5 8 as Guggenheim COLLEGE OF DANIEL WILLIAM BENNINGHOFF . B.A., Yale, 1 9 4 9 ; M.D., Columbia, 1 9 5 3 . JOHN DOUGLAS BOARDMAN 67 MEDICINE . Instructor . . . Instructor A.B., Holy Cross, 1 9 4 5 ; M.D., University of Vermont, 1 9 4 8 . RICHARD EMILE BOUCHARD M.D., University of Vermont, 1 9 4 9 ; M.S., EDWARD HOBART BRAZELL, J R in Pathology in Clinical Obstetrics and Instructor 1951. Instructor Gynecology in Medicine in B.S.. University of Florida, 1 9 4 1 : M.D., University of Vermont, 1 9 5 3 . MARY BREEN Instructor B.S.. University of Vermont, in Medical Technology (Pathology) 1947. ROBERT NOLAN CAIN B.S., University of Vermont, Clinical Anesthesia Instructor 1943; M.D., MARTIN JOHN CANNON in Clinical Instructor in Clinical B. S., University of Vermont, 1 9 4 3 ; M . D . , 1 9 4 5 . MAURICE RAYMOND CARON . Instructor ALBERT JAMF.S CRANDALL Gynecology in Clinical Instructor B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 4 2 ; M.D., Obstetrics and A.B., St. Michael's, 1 9 3 0 ; M . D . , University of Vermont, JULIUS GEORGE COHEN Surgery 1945. Psychiatry 1936. in Clinical Psychiatry 1945. Instructor in Clinical Surgery B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 3 0 ; M . D . , 1 9 3 3 . GLNO ALDO DENTE M . D . , University of Vermont, Instructor in Clinical Anesthesia 1941. HERBERT ASHLEY DURFEE, JR. B.S., Yale, 1944; . . Instructor in Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology M . D . , University of Vermont, 1 9 4 8 . DONALD MERRITT ELDRED. . Instructor A.B., Oberlin, 1 9 3 1 ; A . M . , Columbia, LOUIS WILLIAM ESPOSITO in Clinical Instructor in Clinical B.S., University of Notre Dame, 1 9 3 1 ; M . D . , J o h n s Hopkins University, 1 9 3 5 . J. Louis P H I L I P P E F O R E S T . . Instructor in A.B., University of Montreal, 1 9 2 0 ; M.D., 1 9 2 5 . ALDO GINO FRANCESCHI M . D . , University of Vermont, Psychology 1942. Instructor Clinical Urology Psychiatry in Clinical Urology 1933. DAVID MLNORU FUKUDA M . D . , Kyusku Imperial University, Instructor in Clinical Anesthesia 1946. CARLETON RAYMOND HAINES Instructor B.S., University of V e r m o n t , 1 9 4 1 ; M . D . , JOHN WILBUR HEISSE, JR. Instructor A.B., J o h n s Hopkins, 1 9 4 9 ; M . D . , University of Maryland, 1 9 5 3 . in Surgery (Oncology) 1943. in Clinical Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology 68 OI; T H E UNIVERSITY VERMONT Instructor in Clinical Radiology in Clinical Surgery WILLIAM HERBERT JOHNSTON B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 4 0 ; M . D . , JAY EDGAR K E L L E R M . D . , University of Vermont, 1940. Instructor ARTHUR SAUL KUNIN A.B., Columbia, 1 9 4 8 ; M . D . , University of V e r m o n t . 1943. Instructor in Medicine and in Clinical Biochemistry 1952. JOHN CLIFFORD LANTMAN. . Instructor in Preventive B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 4 8 ; M . D . . 1 9 5 1 . JOHN FREDERICK LYNCH Instructor .. Surgery 1934. . Instructor B.A., Barnard College, 1 9 4 3 ; M . D . , Harvard, 1 9 4 9 . JAMES BISHOP M c G l L L Practice) in Clinical Industrial B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 3 1 ; M . D . . CLARE KENT MARSHALL Medicine (General in Clinical and Psychiatry in Clinical Instructor Neurology in Clinical Surgery B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 4 4 ; M . D . , 194 6. ERNEST LEE MILLS Instructor B.S.. University of Vermont, 1 9 3 8 ; M . D . , in Clinical Anesthesia 1942. HENRY DAVIS MINOT, JR Instructor in Clinical Thoracic A.B., Harvard, 1941; M.D., 1950. and Cardiac Surgery DOROTHY JACKSON MORROW . . Instructor in Clinical Pediatrics B.S., Boston University, 1 9 3 6 ; M . D . , T u f t s , ROBERT EMMETT O'BRIEN 1940. Instructor in Clinical Medicine B.S., St. Michael's, 1 9 4 2 ; M . D . , University of V e r m o n t . 1 9 4 5 . DONALD AUSTIN OLEWINE . . . . . Instructor in B.S.. Dickinson College 1 9 5 0 ; P h . D . , University of N o r t h Carolina. 195 7. HENRI LOUIS PACHE Instructor B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 4 1 ; M . D . , HAROLD GORDON PAGE B.S.. University of Vermont, 1 9 4 0 ; M . D . , EDWIN MATTSON PAXSON Physiology in Clinical Surgery 1944. Instructor in Surgery 1945. Instructor in Clinical Pediatrics A.B., Swarthmore, 1 9 5 0 ; M . D . , Jefferson, 1 9 5 4 . HENRY LEWIS PRATT Instructor in Clinical Obstetrics B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 3 8 ; M . D . , 1 9 4 1 . WILLIAM ARTHUR PRATT Instructor B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 4 1 ; M . D . , ROBERT NEWTON SAXBY WILLIAM IRELAND SHEA 1943. Instructor B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 3 7 ; M . D . , in Clinical in Clinical Medicine Radiology 1941. Instructor in Clinical A.B., Holy Cross, 1 9 3 6 ; M . D . , University of Vermont, JAMES EDWIN SIMPSON and Gynecology Instructor in Clinical B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 4 1 ; M . D . , 1 9 4 3 . Surgery 1940. Orthopedic Surgery COLLEGE OF ROBERT PEASE SMITH . A.B., Princeton, 1939; 69 MEDICINE Instructor in Medicine (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation) M . D . , Harvard,' 1943.' DAVID LATHAM TABER Instructor in Clinical M . D . , L o n g Island. 1 9 4 6 . Obstetrics and Gynecology Louis GEORGE T H A B A U L T Instructor in Clinical M . D . , University of Vermont, 1 9 3 0 . GEORGE WILLIAM W E L S H Instructor in B.A., Yale, 1 9 4 2 ; M . D . , Rochester, 1 9 5 0 . Surgery Medicine RESIDENTS AND FELLOWS RICHARD M A C D O N A L D ADAMS Resident B.S., U n i o n , 1 9 4 9 ; M . D . , University of Vermont, 1 9 5 3 . PRASANT KUMAR ADHIKARI . . Vermont in Radiology Tuberculosis & B.S., Science College, Nagpur, India, 1 9 4 6 ; Association M . D . , Calcutta University, 1951. MOHAMMED JAMIL AHMED Resident in F.Sc., P u n j a b University, 1 9 4 5 ; M.B.B. S„ 1 9 5 0 . C H A R L E S EDGAR BILLINGS, J R . . . . Resident in M . D . , New York University, 1 9 5 3 . JAMES H A L L BONNEY Resident in A.B., Bowdoin, 1 9 4 8 ; M.D., University of Vermont, 1 9 5 3 . Fellow Pathology Medicine Medicine DEWEES HAROLD BROWN Resident in M . D . , University of Vermont, 1 9 5 4 . ALBERT ALDEN CARPENTER Resident in B.S., University of New Hampshire, 1 9 5 0 ; M . D . , McGill, 1 9 5 4 . J O H N PATRICK JAMES CUMMINS, J R Resident in B.A., Amherst, 1 9 4 1 ; M . D . , McGill, 1944. Medicine Medicine Pediatrics P H I L I P EDWARD EMERSON Resident in B.S., Springfield, 1 9 4 1 ; M . A . , Clark, 1 9 4 3 ; M.D., University of Vermont, 195 6. J O H N RICHARD FITZGERALD Resident in B.S., St. Michaels, 1 9 5 1 ; M . D . , University of Vermont, 1 9 5 5 . M A R T I N EDWARD FLANAGAN. . . M . D . , University of Vermont, 1 9 5 6 . . Resident Health Anesthesia Medicine in Surgery HENRY CHARLES FORRESTER Resident B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 5 2 ; M . D . , 1 9 5 5 . in Radiology A N T O N I O ISAIAS G E R M A N B.S., Normal School, T r u j i l l o City, 1 9 4 6 ; M.D., University of Santo Domingo, 1 9 5 2 . in Pathology Resident FRANCISCA SINGLADE G E R M A N Resident in B.S., Santo Domingo, 1 9 4 8 ; M . D . , 1 9 5 2 . BERNARD A D O L P H U S GOUCHOF. Resident B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 5 1 ; M.D., 1 9 5 4 . Anesthesiology in Pediatrics 70 THE OI; UNIVERSITY JAMES STOKES HEWSON A.B., Yale, 1 9 5 0 ; M . D . , Temple, VERMONT Resident in CHING-HSIN HO Resident M . D . , National T a i w a n University, in Anesthesiology 1951. M A R T I N JONAS KOPLEWITZ Resident B.S., Queens, 1 9 4 8 ; M . D . , University of Vermont, 1 9 5 2 . FUTAMI KOSAKA M . D . , Okayama University, Surgery 1956. Resident in in Surgery Anesthesiology 1950. D W I G H T JEROME KRESGE M . D . , Temple, 1 9 5 3 . Resident HUNTINGTON MAVOR Resident in in Medicine Neurology A.B., Harvard, 1 9 4 8 ; M . D . , Rochester, 1 9 5 5 . ROBERT WILLIAM MCCAULEY A.B., University of Vermont, 1 9 5 1 ; M . D . , Resident in Surgery 1955. C O R N E L I U S IRVING M E E K E R Resident B.A., Middlebury, 1 9 5 0 ; M . D . , Cornell, 1 9 5 4 . in Obstetrics and Gynecology JAVIER CAPETILLO MENESES Resident B.S., T h e Scientific Institute of Hgo, Mexico, 1 9 4 4 ; M . D . , University of Mexico, 1 9 5 0 . in Obstetrics and Gynecoloc/U T E R R Y L BROOK MONTGOMERY B.M.Sc., University of Wisconsin, 1 9 5 3 ; M . D . , RONALD CARL MUNKITTRICK M . D . , University of Western Ontario, in Resident in Surgery Pathology 1951. PATRICK GERARD M U R P H Y B.S., University of Ottawa, 1 9 5 0 ; M . D . , PlNCUS PEYSER Resident 1956. Resident Helen Hay Whitney B.A., Yeshiva, 19,45; M.S., Un iversity of Vermont, 1 9 4 9 ' P h . D . , Columbia, 1 9 5 4 . in Urology 1955. Biochemistry Research Fellow and in Experimental Medicine JOHN DOWNING RICE Fellow in B.Ch.E., New York University, 1 9 4 3 ; M . D . , Yale, 1 9 5 3 . Pathology BENJAMIN ALBERT RING B.S., Bates, 1 9 4 2 ; M . D . , T u f t s , 1 9 4 6 . Radiology J O H N YOUNG SHORT B.S., Ursinus, 1 9 5 0 ; M . D . , Temple, Resident in Resident in Medicine 1954. CHARLES A L B E R T STEVENS, JR Resident M . D . , Cornell, 1 9 5 3 . JOHN PETER TAMPAS B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 5 1 ; M . D . , LAUNEY JONATHAN THOMAS, JR. B.S., Emory, 1 9 5 0 ; M . D . , 1 9 5 3 . in Obstetrics and Resident Gynecology in Radiology 1954. Resident in Surgery COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 71 CHING-Hsu WANG Resident in Surgery Associate in Surgery B.S., St. J o h n s University, China. 1 9 4 9 ; M . D . , University of Vermont, 1 9 5 2 . ASSOCIATES FRANCIS ARNOLD CACCAVO Clinical A.B., Syracuse, 1 9 4 0 ; M . D . . University of Vermont, HARRY LIVINGSTON COLOMBO. . Clinical B.S., University of Vermont, 1 935; M.D., JOHN PATRICK CORLEY 1943. Associate Clinical Associate A.B., Holy Cross, 1 9 3 7 ; M.D., University of Vermont, WILLIAM NELSON DF.ANE in Medicine in Medicine 1938. Research 1943. Associate in Medical A.B., Gordon College, 1 9 4 1 ; B.S., Andover-Newton Theological School. 1 9 4 4 ; M . A . , University of New Hampshire, 1 9 4 8 ; Ph.D., Washington University, 1 9 5 4 . WINSTON MILO EDDY Clinical B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 4 3 ; M.D., Sociology Associate in Medicine 1945. HENRY CHARLES FORRESTER Research B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 5 2 ; M.D., 1 9 5 5 . Associate in Pharmacology EDWARD ESAU FRIEDMAN in Medicine in Medicine Clinical Associate A.B., Norwich, 1 9 4 2 ; M. D., University of Vermont, WILLIAM HENRY HEININGER M . D . , University of Vermont, . . Clinical 1950. Associate 1939. HERMAN CONRAD HERRLICH Research Associate in Experi- B.S., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 1 9 3 8 ; mental M.S., University of California, 1 9 4 9 ; P h . D . , Northwestern, 1 9 5 3 . WILLIAM ELIGH KING Teaching Associate in Medicine Pathology M . D . , University of Ottawa, 195 5. JOHN HENRY MCCREA Clinical B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 3 5 ; M.D., MURDO GLENN MACDONALD . . Associate in Medicine in Medicine 1 938. Clinical Associate B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 4 8 ; M.D., 1 9 5 1 . ALLEN WRAY MATHIES, JR. . . . Research Associate in B.A., Colorado College, 1 9 5 2 ; M.S., Columbia, 1 9 5 6 . JOHN LOUIS SAIA Clinical B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 3 1 ; M . D . , WILERID LOUIS THABAULT B.S., St. Michael's, 1943; M.D., University of Vermont, 194 7. Pathology (Parasitology) Associate in Medicine 1934. Clinical Associate in Obstetrics and Gynecology 72 THE OI; UNIVERSITY JOHN BUTLER TOMPKINS VERMONT Clinical Associate in Psychiatry JAMES GREGG UTTERBACK . . . . Teaching Associate in Pathology M.D., Tufts, 1935. B.A., Bowdoin, 1 9 4 9 ; M . D . , Rochester, LOUIS JOSEPH WAINER 1954. Clinical Associate in Medicine Clinical Associate in Medicine Research Associate B.A., McGill, 1 9 2 9 ; M . D . , 1 9 3 3 . MAURICE JAMES WALSH B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 3 6 ; M . D . , LELON ASHLEY WEAVER, 1939. JR A.B., University of Vermont, 1943; Experimental in Psychology M.A., Columbia, 1 9 4 7 ; P h . D . , Purdue, 1 9 5 7 . LIBRARY B E T T Y A N N WITI-IROW, B.A., B.S., i n L.S., M A R Y B R O M E R F E L L , B . A . , M . S . , Medical MEDICAL PHOTOGRAPHER FRANCIS CHARLES MALLORY, Director SENIOR Librarian Cataloger of Medical Photography TECHNICIANS JOHN CHARLES BOLDOSSER . . . Senior Technician in DALLAS RICHARD BOUSHEY . . . . Senior Technician in Pathology Anatomy NURSE MRS. EDYTHE BARKER LADD, R.N Dispensary Nurse Social Worker in Medicine PHYSIOTHERAPIST M R S . S A L L Y W O O D , B.S. SOCIAL WORKER MRS. JEANNE STEARN A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1932. ASSISTANTS MARGARET KARIN BERG Research Assistant B.A., M t . Holyoke, 1 9 5 0 . MRS. LEONA BESSEE, R.N JOHN JEROME BRINK Research Assistant, Cardiopulmonary Laboratory Graduate Assistant in Biochemistry B.S., University of the Orange Free State, 1 9 5 5 . COLLEGE OF 73 MEDICINE M R S . H E L E N BACESKI BRINKMAN A.B., College of Our Lady of Elms, 1 9 5 2 . Research Assistant in Biochemistry KATHLEEN LORAINE COLMAN Research Assistant MRS. IRMA GAIL FIEDLER in Assistant Pharmacology in Biochemistry Assistant in . Research B.A., New Y o r k University, 195 7. WLLDA ROMAYNE GIGEE . . . . Research Experimental A.B., Alfred University, 1 9 3 9 . Medicine CHARLES EUGENE GRIFFITH . . . . . Technical MRS. LORRAINE KORSON. Research Assistant in Psychiatry Assistant in Experimental . Research A.B., University of Pennsylvania, 1 9 4 5 ; M.S., 1 9 4 8 . BETTY MAY LAGRANGF. . . . B.S., Cornell, Teaching Medicine Assistant in Biochemistry 1952. JANICE ELOISE LARRABEE . . . . Research Assistant B.A., University of Vermont, 1 9 5 0 . in Physiology and Biophysics MRS. LEWISE AUSTIN MATHIES . . Research Assistant in Pathology B.S., Colorado College, 1 9 5 5 . MRS. PATRICIA B. MCHUGO Research Assistant EDWARD FREDERICK M E R R I L L B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 5 1 . in Pharmacology Teaching MRS. BRENDA L . MORRISON Teaching Assistant Assistant in Biochemistry in Biochemistry B.S., Boston University, 195 5. MAUREEN O'CONNELL . . . . . . Research Assistant in Medicine B.S., Seattle, 1 9 5 5 . ELIZABETH REILLY Teaching Assistant in Medical B.S., T r i n i t y , 1 9 4 8 . Technology (Pathology) JEAN MARGARET RYAN Research B.S., University of Vermont, 1 9 4 7 . MRS. FLORENCE SCHEIN. . Research Assistant Assistant in in Experimental Medicine Pharmacology B.A., State University of Iowa, 1 9 4 1 ; M.S., 1 9 4 2 . YVONNE K. STARCHESKA SHIRLEY JANE STRONG Research Assistant in Experimental Medicine . . Research Assistant B.A., University of Vermont, 1 9 5 1 . WLNG MORRISON WOON (Documentation) ijj Research Assistant Pharmacology in Pathology (Photography) 74 T H E UNIVERSITY OI; VERMONT GRADUATES—INTERNSHIP APPOINTMENTS J U N E 1957 W i l l i a m E d w a r d Allard, J r . , B.S. S t r o n g Memorial Hospital, Rochester, N . Y . Dudley Moore Baker, B.A. B u f f a l o General Hospital, B u f f a l o , N . Y . Herbert Patterson Beam, A.B. M a r y Fletcher Hospital, B u r l i n g t o n Sanford Bloomberg, B.A., A.M. DeGoesbriand Memorial Hospital, B u r l i n g t o n E d w i n Merriman B r o w n , B.S. DeGoesbriand Memorial Hospital, B u r l i n g t o n Mrs. Patricia H. B r o w n , A.B. DeGoesbriand Memorial Hospital, B u r l i n g t o n J a m e s D o n a l d Cherry, B.S. Boston City Hospital, Boston, Mass. L a r r y Coletti, A.B., M.S. St. Lukes Hospital, N e w Y o r k , N . Y . J o h n E d w a r d Crisp, A.B. T h e Roosevelt Hospital, N e w Y o r k , N . Y . Alfred D o r n , B.A. Bellevue 3rd Pediatric Division, N e w Y o r k , N . Y . Jack E d w i n F a r n h a m , B.A. Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Mich. Daniel George Fischer, B.A. Hospital of Saint Raphael, N e w Haven, C o n n . J o h n C. Fulmer St. Lukes Hospital, N e w Y o r k , N . Y . Barton Jerome Gershen, B.S. Medical Center, Jersey City Hospital, Jersey City, N . J . Archie Sidney Golden, B.A. L e n o x Hill Hospital, N e w Y o r k , N . Y . Jerrold Gilbert G o l d mN a ne ,w aB.A., M.S. Israel Hospital, N e w a r k , N . J . r k Beth Leonard William Hailing, B.A. General Rose Memorial Hospital, Denver, Colo. H o w a r d Smith Irons, B.A. U . S. Naval Hospital, Rockville Pike, Bethesda, M d . P h i l i p Bernard Kaplan, B.A. S t a m f o r d Hospital, S t a m f o r d , C o n n . Leonard Kreisler, B.S. Grasslands Hospital, Valhalla, N . Y . COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 75 D e n t o n E d w a r d M a c C a r t y , B.S. U . S. N a v a l Hospital, P o r t s m o u t h , V a . Bruce Russell MacKay, A.B. University Hospital, C o l u m b u s , O h i o Peter Rolf Manes, B.A. Beverly Hospital, Beverly, Mass. M a r k Richard M a r g i o t t a , B.A. W a l t e r Reed A r m y Hospital, W a s h i n g t o n , D . C. Richard N o a h M a t u s , B.S. W a y n e C o u n t y General Hospital, Eloise, Mich. T h o m a s Craig McBride, B.A. Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester, N . Y . W a l t e r Francis Miner, A.B. H e n r y F o r d Hospital, Detroit, Mich. T h e o d o r e Leon M u n s a t , A.B. M o u n t Sinai Hospital, N e w Y o r k , N . Y . W i l l i a m A n d r e w O ' R o u r k e , J r . , B.S. University Hospital, C o l u m b u s , O h i o Stuart Oster, B.A. Kings C o u n t y Hospital, B r o o k l y n , N . Y . Carl Lee Perry, B.A. Swedish Hospital, Seattle, W a s h . Francis Lee Perry, B.S. M a r y Fletcher Hospital, B u r l i n g t o n E d w a r d Joseph Q u i n l a n , B.A. Queen's Hospital, H o n o l u l u , H a w a i i F r a n k Joseph Schmetz, J r . , A.B. U . S. N a v a l Hospital, C a m p Pendleton, Oceanside, Calif. J o h n Alfred Schremly, J r . , A.B. Boston City Hospital, Boston, Mass. Joel N a t h a n Shepard, B.S., M.S. Kings C o u n t y Hospital, B r o o k l y n , N . Y . W i l l i a m Meyer Soybel, A.B. University of Chicago Clinics, Chicago, 111. A r n o l d C l i f f o r d T a y e , B.A., D.D.S. . L a t t e r - D a y Saints Hospital, Salt Lake City, U t a h Hollis N o r m a n T r u a x , B.A. S t a m f o r d Hospital, S t a m f o r d , C o n n . D o n a l d Nicholas Zehl Hospital of St. Raphael, N e w Haven, C o n n . T H E UNIVERSITY OI; V E R M O N T 76 PRIZES J U N E 1957 CARBEE PRIZE For greatest proficiency in the subject of Obstetrics Herbert Patterson Beam, A.B. W O O D B U R Y PRIZES IN MEDICINE For greatest proficiency in Clinical Work in senior year M a r k Richard M a r g i o t t a , R.A. To the sophomore having the highest standing of Medical Work for two years Philip Goodrich W h i t n e y , B.A. LAMB F O U N D A T I O N PRIZES To the students showing greatest comprehension and Of the Doctor-Patient Relationship First: Herbert Patterson Beam, A.B. Second: Sanford Bloomberg, B.A., A.M. Third: Mark Richard Margiotta, B.A. ALPHA OMEGA ALPHA National Honor Medical Society W i l l i a m E d w a r d Allard, J r . , B.S. L a r r y Coletti, A.B., M.S. Daniel George Fischer, B.A. Bruce Russell MacKay, A.B. appreciation COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 77 REGISTER—1957-1958 F O U R T H YEAR: Michael Wayne Abdalla, B.A. Burlington Seymour Alpert, A.B., M.S. Brooklyn, N. Y. Jaroslav Michael Bandera, B.A. Glastonbury, Conn. Peter J o h n Bartelloni, B.A. Burlington Eugene Modano Beaupre, B.S. Barre Bernard R a y m o n d Blais, B.S. Winooski Bernard Gille Boucher. B.S. High gat e Center Barbara Ellen Brunet, B.A. Springfield, Mass. Edgar Jacob Caldwell III. B.S. Derry, N. H. Leslie Erwin Chusid, B.A. Barre Roger Sherman Colton, A.B. N. Tonawanda, N. Y. Neil George Diorio, B.S. South Norwalk, Conn. Robert Gorman Dolan, B.S. Walpole, Mass. David Eisen Doniger, B.A., M.S. New York, N. Y. Francis J o h n Durgin, B.S. Baldwin, N. Y. David Warren Fagell, B.A. Brookline, Mass. Charles Pantaleon Gnassi, A.B. Jersey City, N. J. Peter Ames Goodhue, B.A. Fort Fairfield, Maine Norman Gootman, B.A. New York, N. Y. Arnold Goran, B.A. Brooklyn, N. Y. Daniel James Hanson, J r . , B.S. Calais, Maine Edward Trcen Hare, J r . , B.S. Burlington Daniel A r t h u r Hart, B.S. Rutland Francis Markoe Jackson, B.S. Burlington George Galli Lucchina. B.S. Barre Alvin Rees Midgley, J r . . B.S. Burlington Robert Mullings O'Brien, B.S. Rutland Robert Harlie Perkins, A.B. Rutland Harvey Paul Rubin, B.A. Waterbury. Conn. Olin Dennis Samson, B.S. Franklin Kehnroth Schramm, A.B. New Canaan, Conr?. Karl Heinz Shipman, B.A. Townshend Paul Stevens, B.A. Westfield, Me. George Michael Tirone, J r . , B.A. Rochester, N. Y. Harold James Wallace, J r . , B.A. Bennington Peter Burrowes Webber. B.A. Portland, Me. Melvin Leo Wiedman, B.A. Burlington Grace Armanda Wright, B.S. Richford T H I R D YEAR: Patricia Ann Adams, B.S. West Scar boro, Me. Americo Bernard Almeida, B.S., M.S. Fall River, Mass. Virginia Lee Ault, B.S. Baltimore, Md. Randolph Chandler Blodgett, J r . , B.S. Sutton, N. H. William Francis Cirmo, B.S. New Hauen, Conn. Lewis Robert Dan, B.A. High View, N. Y. James A r t h u r Danigelis Burlington H o w a r d Randall Dcming, A.B. St. Albans Herbert James Deutsch. B.S. Taunton, Mass. Robert Healy El well, A .B. Bennington George Joseph Feroleto, A.B., M,S. Bridgeport, Conn. Peter J a y Hamre, A.B. North Weymouth, Mass. George Lawrence Hard, B.S. Burlington Clifford Morris Herman, B.A., B.S. Portsmouth, N. H William Elwin Hodgkin, B.S. Auburn, Maine 78 T H E UNIVERSITY OI; V E R M O N T Leonard Samuel Kaplow. B.S., M.S. Burlington Nance Jane Lefrancois. B.S. Rutland Arnold Manheim, B.A. Burlington George Mastras, B.A. Middletown, Conn. Norman Gerald Mireault, B.S. Rochester, N. H. Maurice Edward Mongeon, B.S. Winooski J u d i t h Theresa O ' C o n n o r Vergennes Joseph Francis J o h n Palma, B.S. Winsted, Conn. N o r m a n Gerard Pare, B.S. Manchester, N. H. Bernard Passman, A.B. Portland, Me. Henry J o h n Ramini, J r . , B.A. Meriden, Conn. Fayette Cecil Root, B.A. Williston Murray Keith Rosenthal, A.B., A.M. Arlington, Mass. Harold Leon Rudman, B.S. Springfield, Mass. T h e o d o re Philip Sanders, A.B. Shoreham Glenn Marvin Seager Burlington J a y Elliott Selcow, B.A. Bayonne, N. J. Robert Edward Sharkey, A.B. Lakewood, R. I. Harry Samuel Spaulding, B.S., M.S. Waterhury Stanley Irwin Stein, B.A. Brooklyn, N. Y. William Craigic Street. B.E.E. Old Bennington Parker Allen Towle, B.A. Holden, Mass. Ronald Orrin Weinraub, B.A. Bronx, N. Y. Stephen William Weinstein, B.S. West Hartford, Conn. Alan Weisel, B.S. Stamford, Conn. Andrew Paul Zak, J r . , B.S. Turners Falls, Mass. SECOND Y E A R : Mrs. Barbara Watson Amarai. A.B. Moultonboro, N. H. Louis Niman Ashkar. A.B. Manchester, N. H. David A n t h o n y Austin, A.B. Brattleboro Salomon Bcnsimhon, B.A. Fez, French Morocco Martin Ellis Bloomfield, B.A. Springfield Charles Rudolph Brinkman, B.S. Torrington, Conn. Robert Keith Brown Fnoshurg Falls Richard George Caldwell, A.B. Tenafly, N. J. Bruce Allan Chaffee, B.A. Burlington J o h n Dana Clark. B.A. Burlington J o h n Patton Clements, B.A. Burlington William Franklin Cushman, A.B., M.S. E. Hartford, Conn. J o h n Joseph Dalton, Jr., B.A. Poultney Gerald Francis D'Ancicco, B.A. W. Haven, Conn. Richard Charles Dillihunt, B.S. Winthrop, Me. William Hotchkiss Doolittle Cheshire, Conn. J o h n Bowns Penning, B.S. Bradford Edward Alfred Greco. B.S. Cape Elizabeth, Me. George Hughes Hansen, B.S. Rutland Donald Richard Homer, A.B. Danbury, Conn. T h o m a s Gerald Howrigan Fairfield Joseph Raphael Jurkoic, A.B. Rocky Hill, Conn. Seymour Ronald Kaplan, B.A. . . W. Hartford, Conn. William Knights, A.B., M.A. Winchester, Mass. Edward A n t h o n y Kupic, B.A. Burlington David DuBrul Lawrence. A.B. Burlington Werner Alexander Lissauer, B.S. Ramark Can, Israel Robert Livingston, B.S. W . Hartford, Conn. Allen Wray Mathies, J r . , B.A., M.S. Colorado Springs, Colo. Kenneth Allton Murdock, J r . Bradford COLLEGE OF MEDICINE Richard Milton Narkewicz, A.B. Agawam, Mass. N o r m a n d C o n r a d Nepveu, A.B. Nashua, N. II. Marvin Alfred Nierenberg Jamaica, N. Y. A u d r e y Jean Opulski, B.A. New Britain, Conn. J o h n Joseph Ouellette. A.B. Tunhriclge Artcmas J o h n Wise Packard Hanover, N. H. Stephen George Pappas, B.S. SomersLVorth, N. H. Lawrence Charles Schine. A.B. Fairfield, Conn. Joseph Michael Siegel Hillside, N. J. 79 George Adam Soufleris. B.A. Manchester, N. II. Herzl Robert Spiro, B.A. Burlington J o h n Waller Stetson Rutland James Cedric Stevens. B.S. Leominster, Mass. A n d r e w Melville Stewart, B.A. Hanover, N. H. Sara A n n Stoesser, A.B. Neu> York, N. Y. James Michael T i m m o n s , D.D.M. Somerville, Mass. J o h n Alfred Vaillancourt, B.A. Swanton Melvyn H y m a n W ö l k Waterbury, Conn. Fred A n t h o n y Ziter, A.B. Barre FIRST YEAR: Donald Skinner Bicknell, B.A. Mclndoe Falls Al den Hirsh Blackman, B.A. Providence, II. I. Charles Gerard Brennan, A.B. Brookline, Mass. Alan Richard B r o w n , A.B. Weybridge Clarence E d w a r d Bunker, B.S. Manchester, Conn. J o h n Charles Collins. J r . . B.A. Waterbury, Conn. S t u a r t Donald Cook, A.B. Brookline, Mass. R a y m o n d W a d e Covili. B.S. Bedford, N. H. Victor Joseph DePratti, B.S. At hot, Mass. Diane Grace Eastman, B.A. Woodsville, N. H. Rutland J o h n O'Connell Eaton, B.A. Wilfred Leon F o r t i n , B.A. Manchester, N. II. Mrs. Elizabeth Day Fields Waterbury Allan H o w a r d Greenfield. B.A. Brookline, Mass. Joseph J o h n Guardino, B.S., M.Ed. Essex Junction Robert Cesare Guiduli, B.A. Barre Christos A r t h u r Hasiotis, A.B. Boston, Mass. E d w a r d Keith H o w a r d , B.A. Burlington Frederick Robert Hyland Rutland R u d o l p h Martin Keimowitz Middletown, N. Y. J o h n Bradley Lafave Malone, N. Y. T h o m a s E d w a r d Lally, B.S. Franklin, N. H. Kenneth Spero Latchis, A.B. Brattleboro Kenneth J a y Levin. A.B. Manchester, N. H. J o h n Murdock MacAulay, B.A. Graniteville Alan Blair Mackay. A.B. Burlington J o h n Marshall McGinnis, J r . , B.A. Natick, Mass. William James McSweeney, B.S. Burlington J o h n Charles Mesch, B.A. Hanover, N. J. Charles E l d o r Moisan, J r . Burlington Patrick E d w a r d M o r i a r t y , B.S. Springfield. Mass. Richard Dodge Morrison, B.A. Canaan, N. II. Willard Jackson Morse, J r . , B.S. Waterford, Conn. Donald Robert M o r t o n , B.S. Presque Isle, Me. Albert J o h n M u r p h y , B.S. Manchester, N. II. James E d w a r d O'Brien, B.S., M.S., Ph.D. New Haven, Conn. Evan Orphanos, B.S. Lynn, Mass. Leonard M a r t i n Parker, B.A. Mattapan, Mass. 80 T H E UNIVERSITY O F V E R M O N T Paul Collamer Pelton, J r . , A.B. West Pawlet Charles A r t h u r Pitman Bayside, N. Y. Mary Lou Ann Politi, B.A. Barte Herbert Gerhard Prakelt, B.S. Townshend Jacqueline Louise Pratt, B.S. Middlebury George Benjamin Reservitz, B.S. Brockton, Mass. Donald Walter Seymour, B.A. West Rutland Albert H o w a r d Stone, B.A. St. Albans Edwin Laurie T o l m o n , A.B. Waban, M ass. Margaret Miles Waddington, B.S. North Hero William T a y l o r Wallace, J r . , A.B. Littleton, N. H. Miles Edward Waltz, B.A. Keene, N. H.