The Varsitarian Quadricentennial Supplement
Transcription
The Varsitarian Quadricentennial Supplement
400 The Varsitarian Quadricentennial Supplement Editors’ Note F Why ‘V’ feels blessed to be the ‘Q’ staff OR 83 years, the Varsitarian has been the chronicler of the many twists and turns that the University has gone through. Staff members from every decade proudly wear their experiences as a badge of honor. The revered Varsitarian alumni writers of the 1940s and 1950s, such as F. Sionil Jose, Bienvenido Lumbera, and Gloria Garchitorena-Goloy, say that their writing sensibilities were developed at a time when the country was rising from the ruins of the Second World War and consolidating itself as a nation. The literary raconteurs of the 1960s and ‘70s were matured by martial law: they either discreetly or defiantly pushed the envelope during the dictatorship. The 1980s’ “Vad Voys and Girls” told the bloodied corpse of Ninoy Aquino, “’Di ka nag-iisa,” as they joined the sea of yellow in the pro-democracy wave that led to the Edsa Revolution, Poland, Pakistan, the renting of the Iron Curtain, the end of communism, and on to today’s Egypt. Meanwhile, the “Amihans” of the ‘90s cheered the well-loved Pope John Paul the Great when he again stepped in the country’s only Pontifical university: surely they will cheer and feel doubly blessed this May when he’s beatified. Our batch is at the tail’s end of the first decade of the millennium and is starting on the second. Amid the burning issues of the first 10 years of the new century, the staff is blessed to begin the new decade on a festive note. We feel extremely blessed in fact that we are the Quadricentennial staff: We are tasked to be the chroniclers of the University’s 400th anniversary celebration—something that, literally, happens once in 400 years! During the week-long festivities to open the Quadricentennial year last January, the staff was at various events with pens, notepads, recorders, and cameras in hand, a documentation committee on our own, on the move to put hours-long activities into legitimate stories. But this issue was intended to become more than just a record of activities. When the three of us first sat down to discuss story proposals, we easily came to a consensus that this edition would indeed be “special” because it would give glimpses of the heart and soul of the University and her valiant legions—of the stories behind the events and of the rich history that led to this momentous occasion. We had writers and editors on the lookout for faces and stories that reflect the Thomasian spirit, while our photographers—particularly our chief lensman Paul Quiambao—risked falling from great heights and getting pinioned by crowds just to stamp precious moments to permanency. Other staff members dug into archive materials to look into the past and remind everyone of the things that make UST an institution to admire. What’s remarkable in this whirlwind of paper trails and photos is not that we were able to come up with a 52-page magazine. What has touched us—and we’re glad to note this—is the privilege not only to look back at the University’s history, but since the Quadricentennial is historic, also to be part of history! Of course, as young people, we feel that the Quadricentennial is “fun.” We live in the merriment of UST’s present, so as to be assured of a golden future, as golden as UST’s golden years. The experience has been a test of character and spirit, but it has made us fully understand our publications adviser’s words during the Varsitarian special alumni homecoming last December to give everyone—alumni and staff, the chance to pay tribute to UST, because “it is only proper for the paper’s staff to give credit where credit is due.” Indeed, he added: “We would not be one, big, happy ‘V’ family if not for the fact that we belong to the one, big, happy universe that is our beloved University of Santo Tomas.” Mika Rafaela A. Barrios, Cliff Harvey C. Venzon, and Rose-An Jessica M. Dioquino ‘400’ Supplement Editors PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO LINE OF SUCCESSION. The present Rector of the University, Fr. Rolando de la Rosa, O.P. (left), sits with former UST rectors Fr. Ernesto Arceo, O.P., Fr. Tamerlane Lana, O.P., Fr. Norberto Castillo, O.P., and Fr. Frederik Fermin, O.P. Not in the photo is former rector Fr. Leonardo Legaspi, O.P., now the Archbishop of Nueva Caceres, who joined the group of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines. PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO Unending Gr UST Jubilee Year Vatican grants indulgence to everyone attending the Quadricentennial activities PAGE 6 Quadricentennial Parade Colleges showcase floats depicting UST history in motorcade around the University Belt PAGE 10 P-Noy in UST ‘400 years of quality Christian education’ cited PAGE 9 4 400 The Varsitarian The Papal Legate Amadea remembers PAGE 24 PAGE 42 Who is Zenon Cardinal Grocholweski? Thomasian centenarian tells her story Grace 400 The Varsitarian Quadricentennial Supplement founded january 16, 1928 CLIFF HARVEY C. VENZON Editor in Chief ROSE-AN JESSICA M. DIOQUINO MIKA RAFAELA A. BARRIOS Supplement Editors ADRIENNE JESSE A. MALEFICIO Associate Editor PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO Photography Editor Charizze L. Abulencia Jilly Anne A. Bulauan Jeremy S. Perey Alexis Ailex C. Villamor Jr. Danalyn T. Lubang Robin G. Padilla Justinne Chynna V. Garcia Kalaine Nikka Kay C. Grafil Charmaine M. Parado Rommel Marvin C. Rio Darenn G. Rodriguez Angelo Nonato P. Cabrera Anne Marie Carmela L. Dayauon Frauleine Michelle S. Villanueva Marnee A. Gamboa Margaret Rose B. Maranan Jonas Eleazar B. Trinidad Patricia Isabela B. Evangelista Jennifer M. Orillaza Brylle B. Tabora Camille Anne M. Arcilla Ana May R. De la Cruz John Ernest F. Jose Alyosha J. Robillos Writers and Researchers Josa Camille A. Bassig Isabela A. Martinez Jilson Seckler C. Tiu Karla Mides C. Toledo Photographers Carla T. Gamalinda Patrick C. Delos Reyes Art PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO FELIPE F. SALVOSA II Assistant Publications Adviser JOSELITO B. ZULUETA Publications Adviser ABOUT THE COVER Countdown to 400 Star-studded concert staged before UST breaks into its fifth century PAGE 14 From the Vatican Desk Pope congratulates UST via video PAGE 41 The unveiling of QuattroMondial monument last January 27 at the Quadricentennial Park. Photo by Varsitarian chief photographer Paul Allyson R. Quiambao The Varsitarian 400 5 PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO UST Jubilee Year Vatican grants plenary indulgence to everyone attending Quadricentennial activities P OPE Benedict XVI has declared a Jubilee Year from January 2011 to January 2012 to mark UST’s Quadricentennial, underscoring the spiritual nature of the celebrations at Asia’s only Pontifical University. Last January 24, Manila Archbishop Gaudencio Cardinal Rosales formally opened the Quadricentennial festivities with the declaration of the Santisimo Rosario Parish Church or UST Chapel as a Jubilee church, granting pious visitors a plenary indulgence, which remits punishment due to sin under Church teaching. In a decree last December 21, the Roman Catholic Church’s Apostolic Penitentiary allowed Cardinal Rosales to bestow a Papal Blessing carrying a Plenary Indulgence 6 400 The Varsitarian following the Jubilee Mass of January 24. A separate decree also bestows plenary indulgence to “all those who piously join the sacred rites, ceremonies, and activities in celebration of the Jubilee at the University of Santo Tomas” upon the request of the Rector, Fr. Rolando de la Rosa, O.P. Plenary indulgence wipes out all temporal punishment due to sin, according to Church teaching. The letter by Cardinal Fortunato Baldelli, head of the Vatican’s Apostolic Penitentiary, states that the indulgence can only be received upon three conditions—going to confession, receiving the Holy Communion, and praying for the intentions of the Pope. “When we go to confession, our sins are remitted, but the punishment to some of these sins are still attached,” said Faculty of Sacred Theology Dean Fr. Rodel Aligan, O.P. “[Plenary indulgence] remits us of these punishment before we go to heaven.” The decree also states that those who wish to receive the blessing are encouraged to dispose themselves properly through spiritual exercises and pious invocations addressed to the Blessed Virgin Mary, St. Catherine of Alexandria, or St. Thomas Aquinas, the patron saint of the University. The Apostolic Penitentiary is one of the three tribunals of the Roman Curia, which has the authority to absolve excommunications for grave sins, dispense of impediments to the sacraments, and govern indulgences. The Holy Entrance. Fr. Rolando de la Rosa, O.P. (left photo), Rector Magnificus of UST, opens the Jubilee Door; Manila Archbishop Gaudencio Cardinal Rosales (right photo) kneels at the entrance of the UST Chapel with De la Rosa looking over. Photos by PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO and Jilson PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO Seckler C. Tiu ‘Classic, timeless, forever timely’ An excerpt from the homily of Archbishop Edward Joseph Adams, the Papal Nuncio to the Philippines, during the opening Mass for the 10th Biennial Conference of the International Council of the Universities of St. Thomas Aquinas last January 26 at the Santisimo Rosario Parish Church. O NE YEAR ago, the Philippine government officially declared four landmarks of the University of Santo Tomas as national cultural treasures. This is the first time that an educational institution in this country has received such recognition. But the Dominican fathers and brothers would have been even happier if what the government recognized as a national treasure was the university itself. The University of Santo Tomas is a national treasure because its history coincides with the history of the Catholic Church in this country. Thousands of alumni from this school have pioneered the different professions, have provided the original inspiration, and have given shape and substance to many movements and organizations. This university is a national treasure because in its 400 years of existence—and despite the countless man-made and natural calamities that have visited it—UST has remained alive, continually energized by the enthusiasm of its students, by the passion for teaching research and help to the community of its faculty members and administrators, by the dedication and devotion of its support staff, and by the loyalty of thousands of Thomasian alumni. The University of Santo Tomas is a classic university. A classic could be defined as something whose quality is outstanding and long-lasting, whose work and significance is almost timeless. It’s very old, but new; traditional but contemporary. Ceremonial opening of Jubilee Door Last January 24, Thomasians witnessed a once-in-a-lifetime Church event when Cardinal Rosales struck the portal of the chapel with a hammer three times and knelt at the entrance. De la Rosa, Rector of the University, opened the door to let the penitents process. The choir sang “Christus vincit, Christus regnat, Christus imperat,” or “Christ conquers, Christ rules, Christ commands.” Cardinal Rosales said the Holy Door symbolizes Christ, the only door to salvation. The Cardinal presided over a Concelebrated Mass in which he called on Thomasians to spread the University’s blessings as it marks its 400th year. The Thomasian community must share the value of education brought by the “miracle of the first door UST opened 400 years ago,” he said. Dwelling on the vision of UST’s founder, Miguel de Benavides, O.P., the third archbishop of Manila, Cardinal Rosales Adams Rightly, this university is named the University of Santo Tomas because it incarnates the teaching qualities of St. Thomas Aquinas—the quality which we describe in Latin as perennis, something that endures, that is classic, timeless, and forever timely. The greatness of St. Thomas derives from his fidelity to the inspiration of St. Dominic, who wanted his followers to perform one neglected ministry in the Church. During his time, that ministry was the ministry of preaching. St. Dominic founded the Order of Preachers to demystify the preaching process and to bring the saintly truth of the Gospel to as many who would listen to his preachers. But there was one qualifier— such preaching had to be nourished by study. What we say, what we do— especially those who preach, those who would seek to present the authentic view of life found in the Gospel— need to be nourished by study. They need education, but a special kind of education—the education found in this University, where for the last 400 years, the Christian message has been nurtured and strengthened by study, Classic... Page 19 paid tribute to Thomasian education and its contributions to society. “Education is beneficial to one’s own formation—for one to be able to contribute to the good society with their duty to God and country,” Cardinal Rosales said. De la Rosa said the proclamation of the Holy Year is a “gift from the Church” to the University. Mika Rafaela A. Barrios and Kalaine Nikka Kay C. Grafil with reports from Brylle B. Tabora The Varsitarian 400 7 World meet in UST Aquinas universities around the globe join festivities By Alexis Ailex C. Villamor Jr. O FFICIALS of universities named after St. Thomas Aquinas and those adhering to Thomistic ideals met in the University to reaffirm their lifelong commitment to fostering Catholic principles as one interconnected body. Twenty-five Catholic institutions of higher learning from 18 countries around the globe, represented by 43 local and foreign delegates, converged in the 10th biennial conference of the International Council of the Universities of St. Thomas Aquinas (Icusta) last January 26 at the Santisimo Rosario Parish Church. The council, headed by Fr. Rolando de la Rosa, O.P., Rector of the University, discussed strategic ways for memberuniversities to respond to the challenge of keeping a public life with Catholic principles. Manifesto of commitment Recognizing the challenges posed by the deepening secular and resistant environment, the members of Icusta remained optimistic of “making belief work in an unbelieving world.” “The odds may be overwhelming, but we’re not cowed nor are we resigned. We believe that the Christian message is credible and has something important to say in today’s society,” stated the Icusta Manifesto of Commitment. In the three-day convention, members of the Icusta reviewed their respective institutional visions and missions, policies and practices, and curricula and special advocacies to intensify their campaign of injecting Christian principles among students and in public discourses. They cited with dismay that peoples from different countries, continents, and cultures appear to be resistant to faith and discipline promoted by Christian and Thomistic philosophies. “In environments where the Church is a minority, we view with concern the gross ignorance of today’s society about anything remotely connected with Christianity, or any religion for that matter, which often elicits antipathy, if not hostility, to efforts by the Church to infuse Christian principles,” stated the manifesto. Delegates were divided into groups to allow the sharing of different experiences and insights about extant issues on the academic 8 400 The Varsitarian Zenon Cardinal Grocholeweski, prefect of the Sacred Congregation for Catholic Education, is greeted by Ambassador Joaquin Daniel Otero of Argentina and Ambassador Roberto Mayorga of Chile at the Santisimo Rosario Parish Church during the opening of the 10th biennial conference of the International Council of the Universities of St. Thomas Aquinas last January 26. PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO and, at the same time, social character of a Catholic university, and to derive appropriate approaches and courses of actions. The first group identified daunting problems that hinder the spiritual formation of students of distinct social milieus such as the dichotomy between Catholic principles and the dominant secular life, the students’ indifference to religion especially in nonCatholic and progressive societies, and the tension between Church and State. They also noted that while Christian teachings are explicitly expressed in school documents and degree courses, putting them into practice among students remains to be a vital problem. As a response, member-schools agreed to heighten formation programs for students, faculty members, and non-teaching personnel to create a campus resonating with Catholic rites and rituals. They also advised that exposure and immersion programs be increased in marginalized communities to boost students’ participation in achieving social justice. Given the diversity of the members’ socio-political environments, recommendations on initiating an active network between Icusta schools were made. With its goal of making an impact that will cross disciplinal, geographical, and even generational borders, Icusta members agreed that collaborative researches and online programs and courses on St. Thomas Aquinas and other professional subjects be made available to all Icusta members. Student exchange programs will also be encouraged. Dissemination and exchange of information will be made frequent through on-line newsletters and e-journals on Catholic education, where joint public statements and advocacies on common social issues will also be posted. Funds will be provided to support global initiatives and projects of Icusta institutions, and an “Icusta Secretariat” will be established to make an inventory of current projects. This was the second time UST hosted the conference. The first time was in 1997. This year’s meet was opened with a Concelebrated Mass at the Santissimo Rosario Parish led by Archbishop Edward Joseph Adams, Apostolic Nuncio to the Philippines, and a short keynote address by President Benigno Aquino III. Icusta is a federation of Catholic universities that may or may not be named after St. Thomas Aquinas, the universal patron of Catholic schools, but which takes after his Thomistic philosophy that attempts World meet Page 38 PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO Father Rector Rolando de la Rosa, O.P. and Secretary General Fr. Florentino Bolo, O.P. hand over UST tokens to the President, who gave the keynote speech in the opening of the 10th biennial conference of the International Council of the Universities of St. Thomas Aquinas. PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO ‘P-Noy’ in UST ‘400 years of quality Christian education’ cited By CLIFF harvey c. venzon P resident Benigno Aquino III paid tribute to UST for its “noble mission” of instilling Catholic values among its students along with the “high quality of education” it provides. He also congratulated the University for producing alumni “who have learned to balance their intellect on an unshakable foundation of morality.” Speaking at the 10th Biennial Conference of the International Council of the Universities of St. Thomas Aquinas (Icusta) last January 26 at the Santisimo Rosario Parish Church, Aquino praised the University for 400 years of “quality Christian education.” “For four centuries, [UST] has upheld the traditions of excellence and integrity, known to many as the Thomasian spirit, which now resides in the hearts and minds of our leaders and professionals,” the President said. “You have also opened the doors to our guests and shown them not just our well-known hospitality, but our capability to host important, international gatherings.” “The University of Santo Tomas has educated the best this country has to offer. But when we look back at the long list of distinguished individuals this institution has produced, it is not merely education that sets them apart, but principles,” Aquino said. “This university has made it its noble mission to instill Catholic principles to each of its students while, at the same time, giving them a high quality of education.” “It is no surprise that among those who serve our countrymen at the highest levels—presidents, senators, Supreme Court chief justices, saints, martyrs, and even artists—many are Thomasians—people who have learned to balance their intellect on an unshakable foundation of morality,” he added. “I think this is what Thomasians around the world share in common—the ability to excel in their chosen field and contribute to the welfare, not just of their country, but of the world,” Aquino also said. Noting the change in the social, cultural and spiritual environment of the 21st century, Aquino said Catholic institutions must work harder in honing student with the necessary knowledge and skills required to produce competitive citizens. “UST has always been an exemplar of what we ask of our educational institutions. Through your efforts, we are hoping that Filipinos across the archipelago can all exhibit the qualities of your graduates,” he said. President Aquino also cited Icusta for its commitment to academic excellence. “For almost two decades, you have shown the world your commitment to international diversity by instilling a love of and a passion for truth, while pursuing academic excellence and practicing a life of faith,” Aquino said. Reform in higher education Recognizing the mismatch between job openings and courses offered in schools, Aquino announced that the government had declared a moratorium on new higher education institutions (HEI) offering business administration, nursing, teacher education, and hotel and restaurant management courses, pointing that numerous graduates of these courses are “hard-pressed to find jobs.” “The Commission on Higher Education has also started to take action to review and fix the HEI systems in the country to make them more efficient, such as forging greater ties between HEIs and employers, which will ease the burden of job-hunting on new graduates,” he said. Aquino also challenged the youth to reinforce their enthusiasm for a “better Philippines.” “This is a task that is heaped on all of our backs—a task that seemed much heavier under the darkness of the previous years. But daylight is upon us,” he said. The Varsitarian 400 9 Quadricenten Colleges showcase floats depicting UST h 10 400 The Varsitarian Photos by THE PHOTOGRAPHY TEAM ennial Parade history in motorcade around the University Belt The Varsitarian 400 11 J ANUARY 26 weather forecast: Luzon would experience cloudy skies accompanied by scattered and isolated light rains. But the rain clouds gave way to a sunny weather in order to salute the University as it mounted a grand parade around the University Belt as part of its Quadricentennial celebration. “We just believed that it would not rain. We had no ‘Plan B’ in case of rain because whatever happened, this parade would push through,” said Assistant to the Rector for Student Affairs Evelyn Songco. Around 7, 200 members of the Thomasian community excitedly lined up for the parade while hoisting their college colors. Participants were dressed in colorful costumes representing the different historical periods that the University has undergone. Five colossal floats were prepared by the Office for Quadricentennial Activities and Highlights that represented UST’s four centuries of existence. The floats also featured reigning Thomasian Personalities Ralph Bejar and Janine Tugonon, Ms. Philippines Eco-Tourism 2009 Angela Fernando, perfume businessman Joel Cruz, Bb. Pilipinas Universe 2008 Jenifer Barrientos, Bb. Pilipinas International 1995 Gladys Duena, and this year’s The Search for the Ideal Thomasian Personality (TSITP) candidates. A roaring beat from the UST Yellow Jackets (YJ) signaled the start of the twohour parade. School spirit enveloped the bustling España Boulevard as the parade proceeded along the streets of Morayta, Recto and Earnshaw, accompanied by dance and music. The parade was led by 20 motorcycle riders wearing UST jackets, marshals from the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps Department, and the YJ. The first float, representing the first century of UST, featured the facades of the original UST building and Sto. Domingo Church in Intramuros, with a replica of the statue of founder Msgr. Miguel de Benavides, O.P. in front. The second float represented the second century of UST and featured a model of the Arch of the Centuries. The third float, covering the period 1811-1911, featured the Main Building, athough the edifice was only erected in 1927. The fourth float, representing the 20th century, was patterned after the UST Central Seminary building and had the replica of the Fountains of Wisdom and Knowledge. The ‘Q’ float showcased models of the QuattroMondial, the yet to be erected Martyrs’ Monument, and the Tria Haec, the statues representing the theological virtues of faith, hope, and love atop the Main Building. According to Songco, all UST academic offices prepared well for the parade. “But the Office of the Secretary General, Student Organizations Coordinating 12 400 The Varsitarian Central Student Council President Leandro Santos II discusses the route of the parade with Office for Student Affairs (OSA) Director Evelyn Songco and other OSA officials. JOSA CAMILLE A. BASSIG Students sporting ‘70s attire groove to warm up at the start of the parade. KARLA MIDES C. TOLEDO The UST Yellow Jackets lead the participants of the parade with the familiar drumbeats that they use during basketball bouts in UAAP. PAUL ALLYSON R.QUIAMBAO Around 7, 000 students joined the parade that tracked the University Belt area.KARLA MIDES C. TOLEDO Council, Central Student Council, and Office for Student Affairs have already started preparing even before the year opened just to make this parade as beautiful as it has turned out to be,” she said. As a measure to ensure the safety of the participants of the parade, UST’s Red Cross Youth Council deployed health officers, while the UST Health Service positioned three ambulances along the parade’s route. “The Office for Quadricentennial Activities and Highlights also coordinated with the City Mayor’s Office and the Manila Police Department to maintain a smooth flow of the parade without clogging the streets that we will be passing over,” Songco said. No security breach marred the parade, except for two students who had asthma attacks, Songco said. Thousands of spectators lined up on the sides of the streets as the floats passed by, all of them waving, smiling, and celebrating with the only Pontifical University in Asia. Even the University of the East (UE) welcomed the parade as its own Pep Squad cheered when the parade passed by Recto. A streamer also expressed UE’s greeting for UST’s 400th year. “Perhaps, one of the purposes of this parade is for us to show how grateful we are that we’ve survived 400 years through God’s unending grace and to describe that what we’ve become at present is a result of the different cultures that influenced us through these centuries,” Songco said. “Also, through this parade, we will be able to celebrate the bountiful blessings the University has received with the community and neighboring schools.” Pride onboard For those aboard the floats, it was one unique and unforgettable experience to represent the University’s 19 faculties and colleges on this momentous event. “More than acknowledging the University and its previous feats, this parade made us connect with our community. After all, it is with them that we made and can make history,” said Ms. Faculty of Arts and Letters Jintana Yantakosol. “UST has consistently been producing excellent personalities in different fields and it has already made a mark in Philippine history. It brings pride not only to itself, but to the country as a whole,” said Mr. Faculty of Civil Law Don Saul Lazo. Cheermania The College of Commerce defended their title as champions with their Chinesethemed routine during the 16th USTCheermania competition held at the Plaza Mayor simultaneously with the grand parade. “Although the pressure was doubled because we have a title to defend, all efforts and exhaustion paid off after the competition,” said coach Ajji Mendelebarr, a Salinggawi Dance Troupe (SDT) alumnus. Coming in second was the Vietnameseclothed dancers from Science, coached by Marvin Wynant, a Biology graduate The squad from the College of Commerce and Business Administration bags the P500,000 prize after winning in the annual University-wide cheerdance competition. JOSA CAMILLE A. BASSIG and an alumnus of SDT, followed by the ‘50s American-themed AMV-College of Accountancy. “We only had two weeks of practice so we did not expect to win,” said Accountancy coach Dwight Agosica. “Our only aim was to perform for our college and for UST and to execute our routine cleanly. We were surprised for bagging a place. We are very thankful for it,” he added. Other participants and their themes for this year’s competition were the Faculties of Medicine and Surgery (‘20s American), Arts and Letters (Thai), Pharmacy (Korean), Civil Law (‘80s American), and Engineering (Mexican); Colleges of Nursing (‘90s American), Fine Arts and Design (Greek), Education (Indian), Tourism and Hospitality Management (Victorian), Architecture (Japanese), Rehabilitation Sciences (‘70s American); and the Conservatory of Music (‘60s American). Judges were Douglas Nieras of Power Dance, chairman of the board of judges; Leo Lorilla, Bayanihan Dance Company choreographer; Erick Tajanlangit of GMA Network; Julie Ann Lopez, Salinggawi Alumni Association president; and Larry Gabao, vice chairman of the National Commission on Dance. For the Festival Dance category, the Far Eastern University won first place with its Moriones theme, followed by Mapua Institute of Technology and the Lyceum of the Philippines University, whose themes were the Pahiyas of Lucban, Quezon and the Panagbenga of Baguio City. Adamson and UE also participated in the same category. Justinne Chynna V. Physical Education professor Roberto Plata carries a tiger stuffed toy in preparation for the grand parade. (Below) The UST security in full force to assure the participants’ safety. JOSA CAMILLE A. BASSIG Garcia and Alexis Ailex C. Villamor Jr. The Varsitarian 400 13 Countdown to 40 Star-studded concert staged hours before US 00 ST breaks into its fifth century PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO T HOMASIANS may have been raised in an institution serious about education, but that doesn’t mean they don’t know how to party. A crowd reminiscent of the one that flocked to last December’s “Paskuhan” went “rocking” with top entertainers during the concert that was also the official countdown to the UST’s 400th founding anniversary. The Q Grand Program held at the UST Grandstand on the night of January 27 showcased the performances and appearances of the big names in the entertainment industry led by Thomasian talents like pop superstar Sarah Geronimo, “inspirational diva” Jamie Rivera, and comedian John Lapus. Recalling beginnings The night started with disc jockey and television host Jeffrey “Mr. Fu” Espiritu, who shared that his signature line, “Meganon?”, originated in UST. “Itaas pa natin ang magandang nasimulan ng mga Tomasino dahil dito pa lang sa industry natin ay napakaraming Thomasians ang naghahari at nagrereyna,” said Mr. Fu, a Communication Arts alumnus and former Arts and Letters student council president. The well-known DJ then proceeded to introduce Amadea Medina—at almost 100 is the oldest living alumna of the University— who fondly recalled UST as a “castle in the middle of a desert.” The Education alumna also told the student-dominated crowd to “be serious in your studies.” “Have one goal and put all your efforts to reach that goal,” said Medina, who earned her degree as magna cum laude. Acclaimed actor Albert Martinez, who spent his “formative years” in UST, shared that it was also in the University where he found his first girlfriend, actress and former beauty titlist Tetchie Agbayani. “I grew up here and went through all the good things a person could experience here,” he told the Varsitarian. Saying that he is a “proud Thomasian— noon, ngayon, at forever,” Hotel and Restaurant Management alumnus John Lapus shared that studying in UST was a dream that came true for him. “Studying in UST has always been my dream,” the popular comedian and TV host told the lively crowd. “Whenever my mother and I [would] pass by UST, I prayed to God that my mother would choose to enroll me here.” Coming home Singer and stage actress Jenine Desiderio, a product of UST High School, told the Varsitarian that she made sure that her performance in the Grand Program would push through despite her hectic schedule. “I really had to find time for this,” said Desiderio, whose biggest break came when she played the role of Kim in the London production of “Ms. Saigon.” “Four hundred years—this moment happens once in a lifetime.” Faculty of Pharmacy alumna Vina Cruz, who performed as part of the UST 16 400 The Varsitarian Singer Sarah Geronimo performs her rendition of Michael Jackson’s ‘They Don’t Care About Us.’ Geronimo, who spent three years at the UST Education High School, also performed at the annual Paskuhan concert last December. JOSA CAMIILLE A BASSIG Singers Alumni Ensemble, described their homecoming as nostalgic, having gone in different places across the globe for concert tours. “The feeling is the same. This place is still the UST that I’ve known before,” said Cruz. Adding to the roster of Thomasian performers was singer Apple Chiu, who considered her performance as her gift to UST. “Performing here means a lot to me. Somehow, it’s a way of ‘giving back’ to my alma mater, which taught me a lot of things,” Chiu told the Varsitarian. Sarah Geronimo, who was a student of the Education High School before her career skyrocketed, shared her fondness for the University’s overall ambiance, citing their after-class hangouts like Lovers’ Lane (now Benavides Park) and Botanical Garden. “UST is the oldest university [in Asia], so PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO JILSON SECKLER C TIU TV host and radio DJ Jeffrey ‘Mr. Fu’ Espiritu entertains the crowd with his comedic recollections and his signature line, “Meganon?” Former ‘Singing Bee’ resident singer now TV% talent Apple Chiu sings to a ‘60s medley. it’s an honor that I am acknowledged [as part of its family] and to be invited in events like this one,” she said. Meanwhile, Jamie Rivera—who proudly shared that she was born in the UST Hospital and educated in the University from elementary to college—said that she has been “waiting for this” and encouraged the whole Thomasian community to “make the most out of this year.” “I am very happy since it is a oncein-a-lifetime opportunity to perform for Thomasians on [the University’s] 400th year,” said the singer, who is best known for singing “Not everybody could afford to enter a school as good as UST,” said the former child wonder. “We should all do our best and, hopefully, the future of our country will be better because of us Thomasians.” Singer and UST Engineering alumnus RJ Jimenez serenades the audience with his hit, “Miss Kita ‘Pag Tuesday”. the inspirational hits “Heal Our Land” and “Only Selfless Love.” For acoustic singer Aiza Seguerra, studying in UST is a “privilege”, adding that Thomasians should “set a good example” for everyone. ‘Beyond honored’ Awed with the beauty of the lights and decorations adorning the University that evening, former actress and Quezon City councilor Aiko Melendez admitted that she regretted not being schooled in UST. “Seeing UST for the first time made me regret that my parents did not enroll me here,” Pop icon Gary Valenciano proves his ageless energy and talent as he fires up the stage with his sing-and-dance number that earned cheers from the crowd. PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO The Varsitarian 400 17 JOSA CAMILLE A. BASSIG PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO JOSA CAMILLE A. BASSIG A. Bulauan, Kalaine nikka kay C. Grafil, Adrienne Jesse A. Maleficio, and Darenn G. Rodriguez 18 400 The Varsitarian Proud to be Thomasians. Fr. Pablo Tiong elicits a “Go USTe!” from the crowd as he formally welcomes them to the countdown concert, while Thomasian performers Jamie Rivera (top) and John Lapus entertain the audience with songs and humorous recollections of their college days. JILSON SECKLER C. TIU said Melendez, who also said that she has been ‘tweeting’ about UST since the moment she stepped inside it. Gary Valenciano, meanwhile, wowed the audience as he proved that he was still Mr. Pure Energy when he performed his hits, “Sana Maulit Muli” and “’Di Bale Na Lang,” along with a medley of ‘80s songs like “Every Breath You Take” and “Sweet Dreams.” In an interview with the Varsitarian, Valenciano said that he was “beyond honored” for being invited as one of the top acts of the night. “You know, there will be other celebrations, but there’s only one 400th and it signifies just what UST has gone through,” said the singing icon. “It’s not just a university, it’s the University of Santo Tomas.” For comedienne Candy Pangilinan, the event organizer, she felt the Thomasian spirit during the event even if she’s not a Thomasian. “Kahit hindi ako Tomasino, naramdaman ko na ‘yung grasya, umapaw sa akin,” Pangilinan said. The program, which ended before the clock struck midnight, no longer included a countdown, but was closed by a spectacular fireworks display coming from atop the Grandstand’s stage and the Central Seminary. Also included in the roster of performers and hosts were Thomasians Robert Seña and Archie Alemania, renowned stage actor and TV personality, respectively; dance troupes Maneuovers and Hotlegs, singer Erik Santos, and pop-rock band Itchyworms. Jilly Anne “Lola” Amadea, the oldest living Thomasian, tells Mr. Fu and the crowd to “live simply” during her appearance at the start of the program. JOSA CAMILLE A. BASSIG JILSON SECKLER C. TIU PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO Songs and words. (Clockwise from top) Engineering alumnus Robert Seña of ‘Ms. Saigon’ fame shows off his flawless tenor; singer Erik Santos belts out “This Is The Moment”; veteran actor Albert Martinez tells fellow Thomasian Archie Alemania about his days as a young man in UST High School, where he met actress Tetchie Agbayani; lead vocalist Jugs Jugueta of the band Itchyworms works up the crowd. Classic... FROM PAGE 7 disciplined study. The Christian message is concrete for everyone and, in all periods of human history, it offers every generation the opportunity to discover the truth—the truth about life, the truth about the goal of history. This work of discovery comes from study, but disciplined study. And that means study guided by faith. This kind of study is not easy, but once undertaken, it’s there to motivate every Christian preacher—every Christian educator—to ensure that the power of God and His truth permeate what they preach, what they teach, what they say, and how they live. Dear friends, this institution, during this last 400 years, has been an instrument of this disciplined study—study guided by faith. What this university has accomplished has come about not without great effort. Hundreds of Dominicans and their friends have devoted their lives to study and preaching this radical idea of the Christ. On this 400th anniversary, we remember them and we thank God for them and ask Him to reward them for their sacrifice. That sacrifice continues now, in this university, through its rector, its administrators, its professors, and its teaching and non-teaching personnel as they seek to address the material, intellectual, and spiritual needs of this university’s community and beyond. A particular responsibility of believing educators is to bring the discipline of faith to study. That’s what you do. Only in faith can truth have its way and can reason become truly human, capable of directing us along the path of what is right and true and good and beautiful. This university, for the last 400 years, has played its part in bringing God and His love to this part of the world. It continues to do so. This venerable institution is a place in which God’s active presence in human affairs is recognized and in which every young person discovers the joy of entering into Christ’s love for another. To all of you, I say, bear witness to Christ and His Gospel of love. Nourish that faith with prayer. Live fully the truth and the life you propose to your young people. Help them to know and love the one you have encountered, the one you have contemplated and studied in prayer, whose truth and goodness you have experienced with such joy. The Varsitarian 400 19 Than Papal legate le 20 400 The Varsitarian 'Extraordinary envoy'. Zenon Cardinal Grocholewski, prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education, leads the Thomasian community in Thanksgiving Mass. In bottom left photo, Grocholewski, accompanied by Manila Archbishop Gaudencio Cardinal Rosales and Papal Nuncio Edward Joseph Adams. Grocholewski, chosen by Pope Benedict XVI as his special representative to the Quadricentennial celebrations, used the Papal chair made for Pope John Paul II when he visited UST in 1995. Photos by PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO nksgiving Mass leads Mass with hundreds of bishops, priests, nuns L ED BY no less than a Papal envoy and with the local Church hierarchy in full force, the Thomasian community gathered in gratitude to Almighty God for 400 years of unending grace in the Quadricentennial Thanksgiving Mass at the UST Grandstand last January 28. Zenon Cardinal Grocholewski, prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education and the Pope’s “extraordinary envoy” to the University’s week-long celebrations, was the main celebrant, assisted by the Papal Nuncio Edward Joseph Adams, Manila Archbishop Gaudencio Cardinal Rosales, Cebu Archbishop Emeritus Ricardo Cardinal Vidal, and the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines. In his homily, Grocholewski delved into the humanistic importance of education in society. “Education is not and must never be considered as purely utilitarian. It is about forming the human person, equipping him or her to live to the [fullest],” the Papal Legate said. “In short, it is about imparting wisdom—the most genuine and comprehensive purpose of a university— to impart wisdom, true wisdom, which is inseparable from knowledge of our Creator.” Grocholewski also praised the University’s patron, St. Thomas Aquinas, for spreading a way of thinking with the “harmony of faith and reason,” “humility,” and “faithfulness to the Church and its Magisterium.” He pointed to the qualities of a true Catholic university—“a Christian inspiration,” “a continued ref lection in the light of Catholic faith,” “fidelity to the Christian message,” and “institutional commitment.” Greetings from the Holy See In recognition of the University’s status as the only Pontifical university in Asia, Pope Benedict XVI took part in UST’s Quadricentennial by giving a recorded video message, in which he confirmed UST’s place in history as the oldest institution of higher learning in the region. The message, recorded by the Centro Televisivo Vaticano, was made by the Holy Father at the request of Cardinal Rosales. He acknowledged the University’s Jubilee Year as a “significant event in the life of the Church,” adding that the twominute video message was a way “to lend myself to you spiritually” and to extend “my affection and congratulations on this happy occasion.” “As you know, the University of The Varsitarian 400 21 Santo Tomas is the oldest institution of Catholic higher education in the Far East and it continues to play a very important role in the Church throughout the region,” Pope Benedict said. The Holy Father also told Thomasians to “[keep] in mind the faith and the reason which are always part of a truly integrated approach to education,” adding with confidence “that the University will continue to contribute to the intellectual, spiritual, and cultural enrichment of the Philippines and beyond.” Grateful As the Mass neared its end, Rector Fr. Rolando de la Rosa, O.P. said the large congregation and the Pope’s message made him “conclude that God loves the University of Santo Tomas.” “My spirit rejoices in God, my Saviour, for He has looked in favor on this University and has done great wonders in all of us,” the Rector said. De la Rosa took the podium to express thanks to everyone who made the University the institution that it is now. He cited a long list of people—including the Dominican clergy, the government, the students, and the faculty—who made the week-long festivities a success. The Rector reserved the final string of gratitude to the alumni for incarnating “the values and principles that UST stands for.” “Thank you, dear alumni, for making UST present in the places where you lived and worked,” said De la Rosa. “You radiate to others the light of wisdom and warmth of love that you have imbibed during your student days in the University.” After his speech, the Rector led the symbolic lighting of candles—or the lumina pandit rite—followed by the singing of the UST Hymn and granting of plenary indulgence. Among those who attended the Mass were Spanish government representatives Carlos Alberdi of the Office of the Cultural and Scientific Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ambassador of Spain to the Philippines Luis Arias Romero, and Manila Mayor Alfredo Lim. Charizze L. Abulencia Fr. Rolando de la Rosa, O.P., Rector of UST, thanks the alumni in his message “for making UST present in every part of the world.” JILSON SECKLER C. TIU SEA OF CLERGY. Members of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) attend the Thanksgiving Mass. The CBCP played a very important role in a number of Q events. Fr. Gerard Francisco Timoner III, O.P., the rector of the UST Central Seminary, described the bishops’ support as “overwhelming.” JOSA CAMILLE A. BASSIG PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO LUMINA PANDIT. Members of the Thomasian community, including thousands of alumni, hold torches and candles symbolizing the ‘spreading of the light,’ an allusion to the University’s mission of education and evangelization. ISABELA A. MARTINEZ Spanish Ambassador Luis Arias Romero, Carlos Alberdi of the Spanish Cultural Ministry, Manila Mayor Alfredo Lim, and other VIPs participate in the thanksgiving Mass. Lim, in an interview with Varsitarian, lauded UST for producing public officials who have a strong moral foundation. PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO ISABELA A. MARTINEZ The Varsitarian 400 23 The he Papal Legate Who is Zenon Cardinal Grocholewski? T HE EXTRAORDINARY envoy of Pope Benedict the XVI to the Quadricentennial celebrations, Archbishop Zenon Cardinal Grocholewski, was appointed Prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education in April 2005. His post is responsible for almost 1,000 Catholic universities, 150 theological departments, as well as more than 3,000 seminaries all over the world. Born in Brodki, Poland on October 11, 1939, Grocholewski was ordained priest for the Archdiocese of Poznań on May 27, 1963. He worked at Christ the Redeemer Parish in Poznań for three years before earning a doctorate in canon law at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome. Grocholewski, who became titular archbishop of Acropolis in December 21, 1982, rose from the ranks of the Apostolic Signatura, the highest judicial authority of the Church (aside from Pope himself ). He became notary, chancellor, secretary, and prefect at the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura from 1972 to 1999. A canon law educator at the Gregorian and Lateran Universities and the Studio Rotale, he was one of those who studied the draft of the 1983 Code of Canon Law together with the Pope. Cardinal Grocholewski is grand chancellor of the Pontifical Gregorian University. He remains a member of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts, the Special Council for Oceania of the Secretariat General of the Synod of Bishops, and the Congregations for the Doctrine of the Faith, for Bishops, for Divine Worship and Discipline of the Sacraments, and for the Evangelization of Peoples. As official representative of Pope Benedict XVI, Grocholewski, at the Thanksgiving Mass of January 28, occupied the papal chair used by Pope John Paul II in his historic visit to the University for the World Youth Day festivities in 1995, signifying UST’s special connection to the See of Peter. Camille Anne M. Arcilla PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO Yellow-blooded Tales of Thomasian families R ODORA Costales grew up in UST, having studied in the España-based campus from grade school to college. With four other siblings who shared the same rearing and a father who took up his postgraduate studies in this University, she proudly claimed her Thomasian roots and recalled the fond memories of school buses, Little Quiapo, and ever-present floods. Harold Calderon was also familiar to the murky waters, but not so familiar to avoid a manhole during his second year in the UST High School. Thankfully, his backpack was big, putting a halt to what could have been a deep and dangerous fall. Both of them would return to their alma mater’s embrace on the floodless night of January 28 with their hands and hearts intertwined. Rodora would carry an attachment to her name—Calderon—courtesy of Harold, who she married after leaving her home university and facing the “real” world. This couple was just one of the many alumni who found themselves and their better half within the Thomasian community, bringing the high-caliber education they received from Asia’s oldest academic institution as they built homes of their own. Promoting academic excellence that encompasses four centuries, UST has also taken a big part in building the smallest but most important unit of the society—the family. FACES OF THOMASIAN HOMES. Members of households “imbued with unending grace” come back to their home university to share in the momentous week-long event for UST’s Quadricentennial. JOSA CAMILLE A. BASSIG and ANA MAY R. DELA CRUZ 26 400 The Varsitarian Sense of faith For Rodora, who earned a degree in Commerce in 1961, UST has taught her family the gift of sharing through its religious traditions. “We’re able to [live by the] good because that’s what we learned here,” she said. “Like helping someone out—the good [things] you have, you can share with others.” Rosalia Buzon, who met her spouse, Romulo, during their internship as students of the Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, said that her Thomasian experience gave her a spirit different from everyone. “Wherever I go, I have the inner strength,” the lady doctor said. Romulo added that the modesty instilled by the University in its students was an important extra ingredient that kept Thomasians grounded even when they are already geared for success. Bernardita Muñoz-Tiongco, 83, shared the same belief, saying that the values formation in UST made its graduates a cut above the rest. “The most important Thomasian virtue is the fear of God,” said the 1951 Home Economics graduate. “We’re quiet but we have big, open hearts.” Training ground For Romulo, an anesthesiologist, Thomasian education—with a wellstructured curriculum—“is the best,” as he had experienced during his training as a Medical Technology and Medicine student. “The training provided by the trainers is more than enough for you to survive and succeed,” he said. AB Economics alumna Sonia VillenaAmbatali added that being a UST graduate made it easy for her and her siblings to be successful in their chosen fields. “When you’re a UST graduate, they will immediately hire you,” the AB Economics alumna said. A student in UST from high school to postgraduate studies, For Faculty of Arts and Letters professor Alvin Ang, teaching in UST was a way of giving back to the University that honed him. “A Thomasian is a participant of change,” he said. Alvin’s sister and fellow Thomasian Aileen Valientes added that Thomasians were reared to be “simple but very capable.” Engineering alumna Gilda Guevara attended the festivities with her father, Alex, who was also a product of the same faculty, and they have high hopes for UST in the years to come. “We wish that UST continues to flourish with their quality education and encourage more students to become tomorrow’s achievers,” said Gilda, who graduated from the University in 1985. Thomasian lineages Sonia, who earned her degree in 1971, came from a family of UST products, with seven of eight children—including Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya Bishop Ramon Villena—earning their degrees in Asia’s oldest Catholic university. She would let the tradition go on in her own family, sending her two daughters to the same institution. Her eldest, Marian Kristine, finished Legal Management and Law in UST, and her other daughter, Sarah Clare, is currently a Nursing freshman. For Sarah Clare, a Quadricentennial enrollee, the older members of her family served as her inspiration to become a Thomasian. “It’s in our genes,” she said. “I’m happy that our family is a part of UST’s history.” Ana May R. Dela Cruz and Margaret Rose B. Maranan A SIGHT FOR SORE eYES. Thomasian doctors perform free cataract operations as part of a special Quadricentennial project called “Project 400/400.” Photos courtesy of Tzu Chi Foundation Gift of Vision Thomasian opthalmologists render free 400 cataract operations C ONSTRUCTION worker Joey Parayno, 39, was about to go blind—and jobless too. Cataract had almost claimed his eyesight, making him a liability among fellow workers. But he saved both his job and eyesight, thanks to the free cataract operation organized by the Faculty of Medicine and Surgery in time for UST’s Quadricentennial celebration this year. Dubbed “Project 400/400”, the initiative is intended to benefit 400 patients. It was launched in collaboration with the Buddhist Tzu Chi Foundation, a non-profit organization founded in Taiwan by Dharma Master Cheng Yen, at the latter’s clinic in Sta. Mesa, Manila last January 16. Dr. Antonio Say, head of UST’s Department of Opthalmology, tapped 17 ophthalmologists who graduated from the University for the project. “They want to give honor to the university that made who they are today,” he said. Free cataract surgeries for 103 patients were administered during the launching alone. “All of us, [eye surgeons], wanted to give something back to UST [through doctors and have unity in our faith,” Say said in his speech during the launching. “I am also thankful to Tzu Chi Foundation because, for so many years, we have been partners in helping the needy despite of our religious differences.” Say also thanked Fr. Rolando de la Rosa, UST rector, for giving him and other alumni doctors the chance “to serve the needy,” especially as part of the school’s 400th anniversary. our service] because the University has given so much to us,” said Dr. Mario Yatco, one of the volunteers. “I would like to thank the University for molding us to be morally upright Shedding light in darkness One of the patients who benefited from Project 400/400 last February 11 was a 72-year-old sari-sari store owner. She said her vision problems affected her everyday life. “Lumapit na po ako sa Tzu Chi kasi sa Philippine General Hospital ako dati nagpapacheck-up kaya lang humihingi ng dose mil [ para sa operasyon], wala naman ako nu’n,” she said. Meanwhile, Parayno can now sleep at night without worrying his job. “Malaki po ang pasasalamat namin sa kanila kasi natutulungan nila kami na mahihirap,” Parayno said. Charmaine M. Parado with reports from Ana May r. Dela Cruz The Varsitarian 400 27 Grand Q Dinner Alumni Homecoming reunites Thomasians of all ge enerations PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO ISABELA A. MARTINEZ I T WAS, indeed, a celebration imbued with unending grace. As the Quadricentennial Week came to a close, Thomasians converged on campus to share an evening of feast and cheer in celebration of the 400th birthday of their beloved alma mater. Two gatherings, separated by the Main Building, were held last January 28 for this occasion. At Plaza Mayor, graduates returned to their second home for a special alumni homecoming titled “One@400,” where they had the chance to relive UST memories and renew their commitment to the values they learned from the university. Definitions Versatile performer John Lapus gave the abbreviation ‘UST’ three other meanings, highlighting the encompassing excellence of the University in all fields. Lapus, a product of the Hotel and Restaurant Management program which is formerly under the College of Education, said UST stands for “Unibersidad ng mga Sobrang Talented” (referring to the many talented entertainers and athletes produced by the school); “Unibersidad ng mga Saksakan ng Talino” (in reference to the consistent domination of UST in various state licensure examinations); and “Unibersidad ng mga Sikat na Tao” (citing National Hero Jose Rizal, four Philippine presidents, and other “worldclass Thomasians” who have made a mark in the industries they chose to belong in. For renowned entrepreneur Joel Cruz, maker of the Aficionado perfume, UST gives meaning to the word discipline, a fact that he would appreciate only after noticing that he was doing the same by implementing strict rules to be followed by the employees of his perfume business. Cruz, a B.S. Psychology alumnus, added that being a Thomasian made him feel the sense of belongingness when he was just starting out. “One thing is that if you’re a Thomasian, [your fellow Thomasians] have complete trust in you,” he said, pointing out that his business would not have flourished without the help and patronage of his Thomasian friends and classmates, who are now franchisees of Aficionado and Joel Cruz Signatures. “I really thank my parents for sending me here [in UST].” Spelling success For Thomasian alumni who have achieved so much in the field of communication, Thomasian education has helped them succeed while keeping their morals intact. “[UST] gave me the grand foundation for a career that would require people to be hardworking, driven, and competitive in the field that I decided to go into,” said ABS-CBN corporate communications head and former Varsitarian Filipino Editor Ramon “Bong” Osorio, who was a student in the Faculty of Arts and Letters during the period of student activism in the “Quarter Storm Era.” GMA-7 news anchor and A.B. Journalism alumnus Arnold Clavio added that the University “is a good place for breeding [responsible] journalists.” “Despite the challenges and temptations in our profession, you will always [find yourself thinking with] your conscience if your foundation is UST,” Clavio, one of the pillars of GMA News, said. Collective ‘growls’ Meanwhile, behind the Main Building, students came together with their own utensils in a free dining spree aptly called “Quadri Fiesta,” where they shared in free lechon baboy (roasted pork) and fried chicken. These Thomasians were also allowed to run toward the open fountain, where they were free to dance around in jubilation. For College of Accountancy student John Earl Sese, the dinner made him happy to belong in Asia’s oldest University. “This dinner makes me feel the bond in UST,” he said. “It’s like a family.” Gerard Jacinto from the Conservatory of Music shared the same feeling, saying that “it uplifts my Thomasian spirit.” “It’s a privilege to be a part of UST because aside from its 400 years, it has shared a lot to 400 generations,” added College of Commerce student Effie Magistrado. “As a student right now, I learn [from what] the previous generations have learned [and accomplished].” Charmaine M. Parado and Rommel Marvin C. Rio with reports from ana may r. dela cruz one for ust. Thomasian celebrities Beverly Salviejo, Arnold Clavio, Joel Cruz, and John Lapus (top photos) join their fellow alumni at the “One@400” dinner at the Plaza Mayor, while students line up for free meals of ‘lechon’ chops and chicken at the “Quadri-Fiesta” held at the Quadricentennial Square. UST in numbers 65 21.5 Compiled by charmaine m. parado and marnee a. gamboa for 65 years, Benavides’ statue has stayed in the relocated UST Campus in Sampaloc, Manila after it was blown from its pedestal in Intramuros during the Battle of Manila 44,842 is the total population of Thomasian students. hectares of land holds the UST campus in Sampaloc, Manila. This piece of land was donated to the Dominicans by Francisca Bustamante Bayot who bought it from an auction by the Santa Clara nuns. 9 122 The number of UST’s academic program that gained center of excellence status from the Commission of Higher education. is the age of the Benavides Statue. It was made in Paris by Tony Noel in 1889 through funds donated by the students, faculty and other friends of the University. 40 separate small towers serve as the foundation of the main building. 2 24 female students entered the University halls in Itramuros at the opening of the school year 1924 to 1925. They were the first women enrolled in the University after the announcement of Rector Fr. Manuel Arellano that they could enroll in Pharmacy. 90 169 6 At 169 feet stands the Main Building, the first earthquake resistant building in the Philippines, engineered by Rev. Fr. Roque Ruano, O.P., and inaugurated on 12 November 1927. is the number of rectors there have been since the beginning of UST in 1611. years was Leonadro Legaspi, O.P.’s length of term as the first Filipino rector of UST 19 For 19 years we’ve been celebrating Paskuhan, a special thanksgiving celebrating season held every year since the first one on 19 December 1991. 330 years was spent by the arch of the centuries in the UST Intramuros campus before it was carried piece-by-piece and reerected fifteen meters away from the vehicular entrance of the University. Sources: Torres, Jose Victor (2007) In Transition: The University of Santo Thomas During the American Period www.ched.edu.ph www.inquirer.net Varsitarian archives The Making and Unve T HE CRANE slowly lifted the flowing gold satin that covered the monument. Save for the trompe l’oeil tarpaulin that used to cover it and which showed more or less the design of the monument, the spectators—thousands of them—had no idea what the actual monument looked like. So they gaped and gawked at the direction of the crane, in suspended animation. When the veil was lifted, triumphant music blared and fireworks broke out, celebrating the inauguration of the QuattroMondial, the awe-inspiring monument in dazzling bronze and glass erected to mark the 400th anniversary of the University of Santo Tomas. The 10 meter-high monument by internationally renowned glass sculptor Ramon Orlina was unveiled last January 27, amid fanfare and fireworks as UST welcomed its fifth century of existence. The QuattroMondial might have required the longest wait of any Quadricentennial event, but the wait was all worth it. The masterpiece now stands in the Quadricentennial Square, a testament to Thomasian vision and excellence. On hand to witness the unveiling was Dominican Master General Fr. Bruno Cadore, O.P. and UST donors and friends. And since it was also Orlina’s 60th birthday, his friends came as well, many of them Thomasians, such as National Artist for Literature F. Sionil Jose, and visual artists Juvenal Sanso, Joe Datuin, and Betsy Westendorp. Previously called “Tetraglobal,” the QuattroMondial features four human figures holding a Latin-inscribed ribbon, which loops around a globe that stands steadily One of the human figures—still in its plaster finish—being prepared to be cast in bronze. 34 400 The Varsitarian Quattromondial models. Sculptor Ramon Orlina is surrounded by his models: Beauty queen Charlene Gonzales (with children Andres and Atasha), actor Piolo Pascual, and his daughter, Monina. JOSA CAMILLE A. BASSIG aloft the four. The figures of the four major groups in the Thomasian community— the male student, the female student, the academician, and the scholar-monk—are representations of the University’s values of excellence, tradition, erudition, and spirituality, respectively. The models But perhaps what make the sculpture more special are the people carefully handpicked by the artist to pose as his models. Orlina chose acclaimed television and film actor and matinee idol Piolo Pascual as the male student, his daughter, Monina, as the female student, 1994 Miss Universe semi-finalist Charlene Gonzales-Muhlach as the academician, and UST Rector Fr. Rolando de la Rosa, O.P. as the scholarmonk. Pascual was a student at the Faculty of Arts and Letters during the 1990s, while Gonzales earned her degree in Psychology Orlina employed various metal cutting tools in sculpting his oeuvre. Orlina tries to hold the enorm place as assistants lend a ha piece. PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO eiling of a Masterpiece PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO Thrilled onlookers surround the masterpiece as they await the unveiling of the celebrated monument at the Quadricentennial Park. The QuattroMondial at daybreak, in all its naked glory. from the University in 1997. De la Rosa, meanwhile, is a two-time Rector Magnificus now on his third term, and a former chair of the Commission on Higher Education. According to Orlina, a UST Architecture alumnus, he made sure that those who modelled for the statue would be worthy of immortalization. He said that his models, aside from having a good physique, also espouse success and decent living. For choosing his daughter, who is currently taking up Civil Engineering at the the inspiration it has given not only to the academe, but also to the country and the Church. At the center is a globe that tilts at 23.5 degrees, like the Earth, and faces the North Star. The artist’s rendition is modern, resembling an atom and combining thick lines of bronze and panels of green glass cullets. The atom-like globe solidifies the University’s take on globalization and concretizes UST’s role as a pillar of Catholic education. mous bronze atom in and in assembling the University of the Philippines, the artist said he thought of using his own daughter, “who is a continuity of me”. “That could be one of the answers, but it’s also because she’s pretty and very intelligent,” the sculptor said proudly. “I have a very, very good daughter.” Design and symbols In a separate interview, Orlina explained that the four figures represent the colorful history of the University and The QuattroMondial, once a vision, being made a reality by the artist’s team of bronze craftsmen in their workshop in Thailand. Sculptor-architect Ramon Orlina pays close attention to detail as he perfects one of the head casts, obviously of actor Piolo Pascual’s. Photos courtesy RAMON ORLINA The Varsitarian 400 35 “The University is a concerned institution that advocates tackling problems with a global perspective, promoting interconnectedness among peoples and culture,” Orlina said. Wanting nothing but the best for his alma mater, Orlina opted to outsource highquality bronze and to work on the entire sculpture in Thailand, saying that Thais have “more advanced [methods] in casting this material.” The glasswork, meanwhile, was done here in the Philippines, so the artist had to go back and forth throughout the process. Parts of the sculpture were then shipped here for assembly. Orlina, a licensed architect who has worked with engineers, said that his masterpiece will be able to withstand even a nine-point-magnitude earthquake. Respected art critic Cid Reyes exalted the masterpiece for being able to capture the spirit of the 400-year-old University while serving its function as a public sculpture dominating the space in which it is placed. “It’s monumental in terms of its concept,” Reyes said. “It captures the idea of the University—an institution of learning that has survived 400 years and various [disasters that came to] the country and [is still looking] towards the future.” R. Dela Cruz, John Ernest F. Jose, and Alyosha J. Robillos 36 400 The Varsitarian JILSON SECKLER C. TIU Gratitude The sculptor said that he was happy of the support that the UST officials gave him throughout the endeavor. According to him, the officials intervened only in the Latin inscriptions on the ribbon, which signify scholarly work, accomplishment, and wisdom. The younger Orlina said that she was “very honored and glad” that her father chose her. “I feel very, very blessed,” she said, adding that she was thinking of taking her postgraduate studies in UST, or maybe music lessons under Raul Sunico, her father’s “very good friend.” Gonzales said that posing for the QuattroMondial was a “pleasurable experience” and that being immortalized in the larger-than-life structure was an honor of a lifetime. “I think no words can describe what I’m feeling today,” said the beauty queen, who brought her twins, Andres and Atasha, to the unveiling. Pascual, who claimed that UST was his stepping stone to show business, said that the opportunity to be one of the faces of the monument was “something that I will forever treasure in my life.” The sculptor-architect said that the QuattroMondial is “just the beginning” and that everyone should think the same way while striving for excellence. “Always look to the future, shoot your arrows to the stars, and you will reach whatever you want,” Orlina said. Ana May Excitement fills the Quadricentennial Square as Orlina’s masterpiece is slowly unmasked to the anticipating public. UST Rector De la Rosa and Gonzales’ twins, Atasha and Andres (top photo), pull on the string to show the marker for the Quattromondial with Pascual and Gonzales looking on; fireworks break out as the masterpiece was finally unveiled. Home of the Holy The Thomasian Saints and Martyrs By BRYLLE B. TABORA and ROBIN G. PADILLA (From left) St. Domingo Henares, O.P. (1756-1838), St. Jose Ma. Diaz Sanjurjo, O.P. (1818-1857), St. Pedro Jose Almato Ribera Auras, O.P. (1830-1861), Religious images courtesy of RICHARD PAZCOGUIN C .S. Lewis, a famous British novelist and Christian apologist, once said that a Christian “does not think God will love us because we are good, but that God will make us good because He loves us.” Even in its beginnings, UST, Asia’s premiere Catholic education institution, was able to hone exemplary Christians who chose to leave the comforts of an ordinary life to spread the faith across nations despite many dangers. The University has produced 11 saints and six martyrs -- all members of the Dominican Order -- three of them bishops. Among the saints are St. Antonio Gonzales, O.P., who became a UST rector, and Blessed Buenaventura Garcia Paredes, O.P., a former Master General of the Order of Preachers. Gallows and pit From 1545, Japan was ruled by a military government headed by shoguns, who stayed in power for a century and tried to stop the spread of Christianity in the country through brutal means. It was during this period when Christian missionaries were subjected to torture, including the infamous “gallows and pit” torture, in which, according to Witnesses of the Faith in the Orient: Dominican Martyrs of Japan, China and Vietnam (Provincial Secretariat of Missions, 1989), “the persons were hung upside down from gallows with the upper half of the body hanging into a fetid hole.” Among those whose lives were taken by this kind of torture were five Thomasians. They were beatified by the late Pope John Paul II with the first Filipino saint, St. Lorenzo Ruiz de Manila—a lay companion of the Dominican friars who went to Japan—on February 18, 1981. They were canonized on October 18, 1987. Former UST professors Sts. Domingo Ibañez de Erquicia, O.P., Guillame Courtet, O.P., and Lucas del Espiritu Santo preached the Gospel and administered the sacraments in Japan amid strict prohibitions at the time. The Spanish saints Ibañez de Erquicia and Del Espiritu Santo and the French Courtet were arrested in different occasions and were hung to their deaths. Philosophy major St. Thomas Hioji de Jacinto suffered the same fate. Following the footsteps of his martyr-parents, he did missionary work and chronicled the martyrdom of other Dominicans in Japan until authorities arrested him and ended his life. Spanish St. Antonio Gonzalez, O.P. stuck to his faith until he died. A former UST rector, he asked to be sent to Japan as a missionary and was arrested while wearing his habit. He was brutally tortured to death on September 24, 1637. Persecution of Christians in Vietnam It was in 1627 when Christianity was first introduced in Vietnam. Dominican missionaries preached in the country where the predominant religions were Taoism and Buddhism. This sparked the outrage of the Empire of Vietnam that led to the first Edict of Persecution of Christians in 1711. Among the Christian missionaries who were executed in Vietnam, six were Thomasians, and were canonized as saints by Pope John Paul II on June 19, 1988. A professor of Humanities at UST, St. Domingo Henares, O.P., went to Vietnam where he became a bishop. Aside from preaching the Word of God, he also contributed to the knowledge of medicine, astronomy, and other fields of science in the country where he was greatly acknowledged. But being a Christian in Vietnam led to his arrest. He was beheaded on July 25, 1853. On May 27, 1900, he was beatified by Pope Leo XIII. A Vietnamese native, St. Vicente de la Paz, O.P. studied in Letran and thereafter was sent to The Varsitarian 400 37 UST, where he was ordained a priest. He went back to Vietnam after his petition to serve his people was approved. He continued with his missionary duties until he was arrested and beheaded on November 7, 1773. St. Jose Maria Diaz Sanjurjo, O.P. taught as a theologian at the University while completing his studies. He later went to Vietnam where he was to become a bishop. Even though he was elevated to the episcopal rank, he was still treated lowly, being a Catholic preacher in a nonChristian country. He was arrested and a year later, beheaded. Along with another Thomasian martyr, St. Melchor Garcia Sampredro, he was beatified by Pope Pius XII on April 29, 1951. Despite the persecution of Christians, St. Pedro Jose Almato Ribera Auras, O.P. still ventured to Vietnam after seeking permission from his superiors. After years of Christian evangelization, he was arrested and beheaded on his birthday. Pope Pius X beatified Auras, together with St. Jeronimo Hermosilla, who was a bishop, and De la Paz, on May 20, 1906. Martyrs of Spain It was on October 28, 2007 when Pope Benedict XVI beatified 498 martyrs of the Spanish Civil War in the largest beatification Mass in the history of the Catholic Church. Among these martyrs, 74 were Dominicans and six of them were Thomasians. In the establishment of the Second Republic of Spain, major rifts were created between the communist Republican government and rebel forces of the Nacionalistas. The Catholic Church was considered an enemy of the Republicans, and this led to the persecution of priests. The execution of the religious, however, began three years before the civil war even began. Born in Spain, Blessed Buenaventura Garcia Paredes, O.P. traveled to the Philippines as part of his missionary assignment. He took Theology in UST as a requirement for his teaching load and taught at the UST Faculty of Civil Law, which was then in Intramuros. When his assignment ended, he went back to Spain despite his plea to remain in the Philippines. With the Civil War already brewing, he hid with other Dominicans but was eventually arrested and shot to death. Among his noteworthy contributions to the University as Dominican provincial was the procurement of a lot in Sulucan Hills where the present UST campus stands. When Blessed Jesus Villaverde Andres, O.P. came to the Philippines, he began teaching at the Colegio de San Juan de Letran, and then taught theology at the University where he obtained his Doctorate in Sacred Theology from the Faculty of Sacred Theology. After holding several positions in UST, he was appointed secretary general and eventually dean of the Faculty of Sacred Theology. After returning to his homeland in Spain, his convent was attacked by communists. He went into hiding in his brother’s house but was finally caught and executed. Young Dominican missionaries Blessed Pedro Ibanez Alonzo, O.P., Blessed Manuel Moreno Martinez, O.P., Blessed Maximino Fernandez Marinas, O.P. and Blessed Jose Maria Lopez Carrillo, O.P. took up theological 38 400 The Varsitarian studies in UST after which they were ordained priests in Santo Domingo Church. After holding several assignments in the country, they went back to Spain, residing at the Holy Rosary Convent in Madrid. Unfortunately, their convent was attacked by Republicans, who had them arrested and tortured to death. Luminaries Richard Pazcoguin, assistant director of the Center for Campus Ministry, described the Thomasian martyrs as luminaries of faith who abandoned a superficial life to serve God. “These are the martyrs who willingly left their place of origin to become missionaries in different countries. These are the Dominicans who became intellectual luminaries.” when we heed the call of God and follow what He requires us to do. “The call to holiness is not easy, but not impossible. I doubt that these martyrs dreamt of becoming a saint. They just carried out their day to day life of serving God.” Pazcoguin believes it’s still possible for the generation today to have a saint, especially one coming from the University. Thomasians keep the Catholic traditions and the chapel is always packed with students every Mass, he noted. “UST is a bulwark of Catholic faith. When you talk about UST, it is the premier Catholic institution in Asia. [It is as if it is] part our destiny to produce saints and martyrs,” Pazcoguin said. Tribute In a tribute to the 16 Thomasian saints and martyrs, the University has installed 16 bells in front of the UST Chapel, each bearing the name and seal of the saints and martyrs. Santisimo Rosario Parish Priest Fr. Franklin Beltran, O.P. said the bells are a fitting honor to UST’s pride and glory. “One of the purposes of the bells is that they will be played in synchronization, playing a song like Salve Regina,” Beltran said. Aside from the 16 bells, there will be a bell with the Quadricentennial logo, bigger than the other bells. World meet FROM PAGE 8 Clockwise from uppermost left: Blessed Maximino Fernandez Marinas, O.P., Blessed Manuel Moreno Martinez, O.P., Blessed Pedro Ibañez Alonso, O.P., Blessed Jose Ma. Lopez Carillo, O.P., Blessed Buenaventura Garcia Paredes, O.P., and Blessed Jesus Villaverde Andres, O.P. Contrary to popular belief, martyrdom does not mean having to shed one’s blood in order to be canonized, but being a witness to one’s faith, he said. “For one who enters the religious [life], martyrdom is to be able to witness to one’s faith to the point of sacrificing one’s life,” he said. “It is only now that we associate martyrdom with dying. But it doesn’t necessarily mean dying.” Pazcoguin said the path of sanctity begins to synthesize faith and science, religion and reason. Over all, Icusta schools are in nearly all the major continents (Europe, Asia, Africa, Americas, and Australia-Oceania), with at least 150,000 students. UST alone has 45,000 students. Icusta members are the Universidad Catolica de Angola; Pontifica Universidad Catolica Argentina; Universidad Fasta de Fraternidad de Agrupaciones Santo Tomas de Aquino in Argentina; Australian Catholic University; St. Thomas UniversityFredericton in New Brunswick, Canada; Universidad Santo Tomas in Santiago, Chile; Pontifica Universidad Catolica Madre y Maestra in the Dominican Republic; Ethiopian Catholic University of St. Thomas Aquinas; Institut Catholic d’Etudes Superieures in La Roche-sur-Yon Cedex, France; Universitas Katolic Santo Thomas Sumatera Utara in Sumatra, Indonesia; Mary Immaculate College in Limerick, Ireland; St. Catherine University in Ehime, Japan; St. Thomas University in Osaka, Japan; UST Mozambique; Catholic University of Nigeria; Pontifica Universidad Catolica del Peru; Aquinas University in Bicol; UST Manila; Universidad Abat Oliba CEU in Barcelona, Spain; Universidad San Pablo CEU in Madrid; and Aquinas College in California, Ohio Dominic University, and University of St. Thomas in Houston, Texas, all in the United States. JILSON SECKLER C. TIU 400 Books at 400 By JONAS ELEAZAR B. TRINIDAD A DECADE of hard work, hundreds of manuscripts, and millions of pesos later, the UST Publishing House has finally achieved its ambitious goal: “400 Books at 400.” In fact, it exceeded the target by five more titles, a significant contribution in the school’s Quadricentennial celebration. The latest addition to the list is The House of True Desire, a collection of essays written by Thomasian alumus and Palanca winner Cirilo F. Bautista. Other titles include Insectisimo, the latest poetry collection by former Varsitarian writer Lourd de Veyra; two volumes of The Ophelia Dimalanta Reader, poems and essays written and compiled by the late Ophelia Alcantara Dimalanta; and Everyday Warriors: The Faces and Stories of Breast Cancer, the awardwinning compilation of stories about the ordeal of breast cancer victims CathyParas Lara and Jay Lara. Cristina Pantoja-Hidalgo, director of the UST Publishing House, said that she would not be releasing the other titles yet, adding that there was still some work to be done. “I want to eliminate the journals,” Hidalgo said. “My predecessors, when they counted the 400 included 15 journals and some textbooks. So what I was going to try and do is to eliminate the journals and some of the books that I feel do not belong there.” John Jack Wigley, deputy director of the UST Publishing House, counted at least 10 more titles to be published to compensate for the journals and other books that would be taken off the list. book titles before 2011 fell in the hands of Mecheline Manalastas, the director of the publishing house from 2001 to 2006. Manalastas now heads the admissions office. The race to 400 books began in 2001. The first book published was Apples and Ampalaya: Bittersweet Glimpses of the American Period in the Philippines (18981946), authored by Augusto De Viana, chairperson of the recently-established Department of History. “It was tough, definitely,” Manalastas said. “Imagine 40 titles and there are [only] 12 months in a year. So you are expected to have at least three to four titles a month. And there are only four weeks in a month. So we are talking here of actually producing one title per week. Isn’t that gigantic?” Critics found the project “ambitious.” In a special report by the Varsitarian in 2005, critics considered the recognition the UST Publishing House received as Four of the 400 plus books published by the UST Publishing House in a span of 10 years: (From upper left, colockwise) Augusto de Viana’s ‘Apples and Ampalaya,’ the fisrt book to be printed under the project; one of the seven volumes of Alfredo Co’s ‘Across the Philosophical Silk Road’; Abdon Balde Jr.’s ‘Sibago’; and former Varsitarian editor now Manila Bulletin Entertainment Editor Nestor Cuartero’s ‘At Large at Leisure’ Quality and quantity The responsibility of publishing 400 The Varsitarian 400 39 Publisher of the Year in 2003 and 2004 to be more of a pat in the back for UST for running against the University publishing tide rather than an accolade for the consistent quality of its books. “They said that it is very ambitious to release 40 titles a year, but we were still able to. It’s really the enthusiasm of all the people working there which led us to reach the goal,” Manalastas said. She added that the critics’ display of cynicism even helped them win the title of Publisher of the Year twice. Other University presses were not as frequent in publishing books as the UST Publishing House, according to the report. This has proven that the publishing house was not sacrificing quality over quantity. Efforts and results Since the launch of the “400 Books at 400” project in 2001, the UST Publishing House had to double its effort and eventually yielded great results. Despite the closure of the printing office last year, quality books continued to come out courtesy of other printing companies. “We used to bring the books [at the UST printing office] before,” Wigley said. “But now the printing office is closed and everything is outsourced.” Wigley also said that the publishing house’s project for the Quadricentennial celebration increased the average output of book titles yearly. Prior to the project, the publishing house only produced an average of 25 to 28 titles annually. Because of the project, the average nearly doubled to at least 40 titles, in accordance with the annual goal set by the project. The UST Publishing House produces 500 copies of each book, which is the standard number for an academic publishing house. Wigley recalled how the publishing house was before Hidalgo came in. The publishing house had no copyeditors and proofreaders to check the manuscripts. Also, the publishing house went through drastic improvements. “We have a very active editorial board that screens the manuscripts. And then, at the same time, we send the manuscripts to evaluators––one usually from UST and one from the outside for balance,” he said. Aside from creating 400 book titles, the project also succeeded in attracting famous writers, particularly Thomasian writers. Manalastas said showcasing the talent of Thomasian writers was one of the primary goals of the project. The UST Publishing House is also considering other future projects aside from the “400 Books at 400” project. They hope to be the first academic publishing house to produce and host electronic books (e-books) in online shopping websites such as Amazon. “It’s too early to say but we’re also considering this option,” Wigley said. “It’s actually in the can already.” 40 400 The Varsitarian Dominican Master General impressed by UST’s ‘intellectual diversity’ PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO Cadore by Rommel Marvin C. Rio I T IS only once in a while that UST is visited by the Dominican Master General, and the highest official of the Order of Preachers was immensely pleased with what the University has become after 400 years of existence. Very Rev. Fr. Bruno Cadore, O.P., who holds the highest position in the University as Chancellor, said he was “very impressed” by UST’s intellectual “diversity,” which reflects its Dominican heritage. “The order is very interested, from the beginning, to promote [everyone’s] capacity to think and to think freely, because the human intelligence is really a great force for freedom in this world,” Cadore told the Varsitarian after a meeting with Filipino Lay Dominicans at the Angelicum College in Quezon City last February 5. This kind of capability, he explained, entails the responsibility of promoting what is good because “to serve the human intelligence is to serve the human freedom.” The Master General said that UST’s Quadricentennial goes beyond festivities, adding it was also UST’s responsibility “to promote the freedom of thinking” among other universities in the order by using what the institution has achieved in academic and research endeavors. “When we celebrate the memory of [UST’s] foundation, [it] is the time to remember all that we received from [those who had formed its] history,” Cadore said. In line with this responsibility, Thomasians should “serve the Church, serve the world, promote the family, and be confident in the capacity of humanity to create the world where everybody will be able to know that He is welcome in this world, the world of hospitality.” To the lay During his meeting with the Dominican laity, the Master General asked the lay members of the Order to cooperate fully in the efforts of the Dominican clergy in the mission of preaching the Gospel. “We need to be together—religious and lay,” he said. To date, there are already two recognized chapters of lay Dominicans in UST—the Thomasian Professionals, which includes professors in the University and other Thomasian alumni, and the lay Dominicans of the Santisimo Rosario Parish. Another branch, a “soon-to-be” chapter called Young Thomasian Professionals, was started three years ago by Belen Tangco, president of the Dominican Laity in the Province of the Philippines and former dean of the Faculty of Arts and Letters, to invite students of the University to go under Dominican formation at a younger age. The Master General, who admitted that he was still discovering the Filipinos, said he believed the Dominican order in the country is “very important and very impressive.” FROM THE HOLY SEE. Pope Benedict XVI reads his message of congratulations to the Thomasian community through a pre-recorded video. The Pope, who could not make it to UST’s Quadricentennial celebrations, agreed to have his speech taped upon the request of Manila Archbishop Gaudencio Cardinal Rosales. ISABELA A. MARTINEZ From the Vatican Desk Pope congratulates UST via video It is with thanksgiving that I recall Transcript of Pope Benedict XVI’s video message last January to the many clergy, religious, and laity what Santo Tomas has handed down 28: to generations of Filipinos of faith, Your Eminences, your knowledge, and wisdom, to be found Excellencies, dear friends, I am in the religious and secular sciences, pleased to send my warm greetings in particular the roots and memory to students and alumni of the of your founder Bishop Miguel de Pontifical University of Santo Benavides. As the great commitment Tomas as it celebrates the 400th of the Dominicans have guided the institution through so many challenges anniversary of its foundation. This is a significant event in the in the past four centuries. As you know the University of life of the Church and although I cannot be with you physically, I am Santo Tomas is the oldest institution happy to speak to you personally of Catholic higher education in the in this way to lend myself to you Far East and it continues to play a spiritually; and for all of you, my very important role in the Church affection and congratulations on throughout the region. I am confident that keeping in mind the faith and this happy occasion. the reason, which are always part of a truly integrated approach to education, the University will continue to contribute to the intellectual, spiritual, and cultural enrichment if the Philippines and beyond. And I also pray that you will always seek knowledge of not as human and divine in the light of said ultimate clarity found in the person of Jesus Christ. Invoking the divine intercession of your heavenly patron, St. Thomas Aquinas, I willingly impart to you my apostolic blessing as a virtue of grace and peace. I bless you in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The Varsitarian 400 41 PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO Amadea remembers Thomasian centenarian tells her story T O HER, UST will always be a majestic “castle in the middle of the desert.” Meet Amadea Medina, one of the few Thomasians who have seen the University back when it was just a lone building in the middle of a lot in Sulucan Hills, where trees stood high and bushy and any interaction between the descendants of Adam and of Eve was forbidden. This century-old Education alumna endeared herself to the predominantly young Thomasian crowd during the Quadricentennial Grand Program last January 27 at the UST Grandstand. “I feel proud to be a Thomasian,” Lola Amadea said with a smile. Her parents wanted to give her a Catholic upbringing so they decided to send her to UST after she graduated from St. Theresa’s College in Manila, an exclusive Catholic girls’ school. The UST she knew then was but a quiet Main Building where students learned from high-caliber professors, she recalled. “It was just quiet then and very 42 400 The Varsitarian religious, maybe because of the times,” she told the Varsitarian in Filipino. “I learned a lot from the professors. They were very good teachers.” Lola Amadea said the Faculties of Philosophy and Letters (now Arts and Letters), Pharmacy, Medicine, and the College of Education were the most popular choices of students at her time. And unlike the present campus, which has parks and benches for friends and lovers, the old UST had none. It was a reflection of one of the University’s main rules— no interaction between members of the opposite sex. Time was when male and female students walked along separate corridors. After UST But the oldest living UST alumna credited this conservative environment for her success later on. Lola Amadea would become a teacher of non-formal education, sharing the contents of her lesson plans not to a crowd of wide-eyed innocents in the classroom, but to a community that could probably use the vocational training to earn a living. “I was chief of the division and my lessons cover everything in family life— food presentation, wine-making,” she shared. “One needed to be trained first before being employed.” Lola Amadea said she was “happy that this was where I studied,” adding that the discipline she learned in UST proved helpful in the “real” world. This alumna, a living testament to UST’s encompassing excellence in education, advised today’s students to “concentrate on their studies.” “You must be serious about your studies,” said Lola Amadea, who spoke to an audience of young Thomasians at the Grand Program last January 27. “Have one goal and put all your efforts to reach that goal.” And asked about her secret for a long life, Lola Amadea told the cheering crowd to “live simply.” “Face life as it is,” she said, “but think positively— be optimistic.” Rose-An Jessica M. Dioquino and Mika Rafaela A. Barrios THOMASIAN REALITIES. Screen captures of the three short films that topped the Q Short Film Festival. From left: “Anne” (first prize) from the College of Fine Arts and Design; “Behind the Scene” (second prize) from the Faculty of Arts and Letters; and “Takbo” (third prize) from the College of Architecture. Photos courtesy of the Central Student Council Everyday UST vignettes featured in Q Short Film Festival T HE MANY challenges of UST student life are presented through the auralvisual dynamism of digital cinema in the Q Short Film Festival, a student film competition held in connection with the UST Quadricentennial. Organized by the Office for Quadricentennial Activities and Highlights, Central Student Council and local councils, the festival has the theme, “Ano’ng kuwentong UST mo? (What’s your UST tale?).” Student filmmakers from the Faculties of Arts and Letters, Pharmacy, and Medicine and Surgery, as well as from the Colleges of Nursing, Architecture, Fine Arts and Design, Commerce, Rehabilitation Sciences, Education, and Science participated in the film fest. There were also participants from the Conservatory of Music and the two High S c h o ol s . T h e screenings were held January 5 to 7 in various venues on campus. M i c h a e l Angelo Malicsi, director of the Office for Alumni Relations and one of the judges, said the contest provided a chance for amateur Thomasian filmmakers to show their creativity and ingenuity. “The films were a pleasant surprise,” he said. “They showed that UST is a melting pot of great talents.” On the awards night held January 25 at Plaza Mayor, “Anne” by Advertising Arts student Marti Salva and Painting majors Expi Perez, Jerry Balantucas, Miguel Lorca, and Loi Caramancion won best picture. The movie also won prizes for production design, music and sound design, editing, and direction (Salva). Each award had a cash prize, so over all, “Anne” won P180,000—quite a sum for a film that was made, according to Salva, with less than P500. Second best picture was “Behind the Scene” by Communication Arts senior Margo Flores. It won P70,000. Third was “Takbo” by Architecture student Karla Toledo. Because Takbo won minor prizes, its cash take was P100,000. Only all of eight minutes, less than half the required maximum running time of 20 minutes, “Anne” hooks the audience with its display of puzzling and shaky shots showing images what appears to be a woman being maimed and murdered. But the morbid impression is easily dispelled later on by humor as the footage turns out to be just the rambling imagination of a Fine Arts student struggling with a photography assignment in his course. Ironically, Salva said that the production crew had initially thought of making a romantic movie, but a film without dialogue was the easier way to go, which led to the darker but ultimately humorous “Anne”. “As affirmed by the results, ‘Anne’ was the strongest film,” Malicsi said. “It kept me glued to it until the end. It was successful in stirring and sustaining my interest. It also genuinely presented the theme.” “Behind the Scene” takes on the filmwithin-a-film concept as it talks about the struggles of a group of Communication Arts students in a pre-production meeting as they brainstorm what movie to produce for the Q film festival. “Takbo” tackles the contrasting lives of two Architecture students, one rich but a wastrel, the other poor but very responsible. The movie did not have a script and director Toledo, a Varsitarian photographer, said she just left it to the actors to improvise their lines. The movie won best screenplay and was named Audience Choice. Salva said his production crew was composed mostly of “delayed graduates,” that is, students who didn’t finish their courses on time because of deficiencies or their decision to shift to another course. Salva said he had originally taken Painting, but later shifted to Advertising Arts. Perez, who’s now on his fifth year in Painting and who should have graduated last year, said delaying one’s graduation can be infuriating for parents. “We’re going to show this (best picture award) to our parents,” Perez said. “I would say, ‘Mommy, this is for all my shortcomings.” The delay has obviously been beneficial for Salva, Perez, and the rest. If not for the delay, they could not have been given the chance to participate in the ‘Q’ filmfest and to make a strong case of becoming the next Gerry de Leon, Gil Portes, or Brillante Mendoza. Ana May R. dela Cruz Salva with the best picture trophy for “Anne”. JOSA CAMILLE A BASSIG The Varsitarian 400 43 Camahort Geisler Go Del Rosario Sports Spectacles Revisting unforgettable moments in UST sports scene IN THE records of the UAAP battleground, the Tigers stand out. A founding member of the league, UST has dominated the general championship race for 12 straight years for a total of 37 overall titles. Through the years, UST has etched its place on the history pages of both the local and international sports scene. Here is a refresher of some of the most iconic and unforgettable UAAP moments in the school’s history—a reminder of the grit and power the Thomasian athlete is known for. Tigers roar ‘four-ward’ Legendary coach and ex-Glowing Goldie Aric del Rosario was in tears when the Tigers carried him to an emotional victory ride, minutes after grabbing the UAAP crown at the Big Dome against the Adamson Falcons in 1993. Neither did they suspect that it was the prologue of a monumental ‘four-peat’ era of the most feared basketball team in the ‘90s. In 1993, the Tigers began the first of 44 400 The Varsitarian those four titles with an immaculate 14-0 sweep in the elimination round. The next season, the Tigers dominated all three divisions of UST’s basketball team after winning all three championships in the men’s, women’s, and juniors’ category. Two markers at the gates of the decades-old UST Gymnasium commemorate these historic achievements. Del Rosario coached many great talents, who later became established names in the PBA, like Dennis Espino, Siot Tanquingcen, Bal David, Cyrus Baguio, and many others who had honed their game under his tutelage. The soaring homerun In a match against Far Eastern University in 1955, Golden Sox’ ace swatter Arturo Pagsisihan swiped the second pitch of Tamaraw Manuel Marikit over the left field wall that sent the ball circumnavigating in the adjacent football field—resulting in the farthest hit ever made by a Filipino that time at approximately 400 feet. However, luck was not on UST’s side in its next meeting against FEU, which ended via a 3-4 verdict in seven innings as Pagsisihan missed a homerun in the lower seventh “by the difference of a cruel foot.” Avenging that bitter loss in the Manila Bay Baseball League, the black-white-gold squad stole the UAAP crown from FEU on January 23 of the following year. UST has the most number of championships in UAAP Baseball with 24. Tennister breaks UP domination Wimbledon junior veteran Nilo Natividad of the then “Golden Cuppers” led the ’82 Benavides Awardees for sports, after pulling off one of the biggest upsets in history against the favored University of the Philippines (UP). Natividad came from behind to emerge victorious in a stirring three-hour classic against perennial contender McArthur Convento, 1-6, 7-6, 6-4, in men’s singles. After spending his five playing years for UST, leading the school to three straight championships from 1981 to 1983, he won the National Open in 1984, two years after making it to the national team. Fencing team at last Twelve years ago, an unofficial UST fencing team led by Roman Sotero and two national fencing stalwarts Rizza Bauzon and Osie Tiangco proved its mettle in different exhibition games and local tournaments. Unfortunately, these Thomasians cannot carry the name of their own alma mater. But after two years of fighting to be recognized as a legitimate squad, the youngest UST team was finally given its well-deserved birthright. In February 2008, the UST Male Fencers’ eight-years-in-the-making championship dream came to reality as they bagged their first ever UAAP title at the Blue Eagle Gym with a superior 3-1-2 medal haul. Shuttlers make mark After 10 long years without a championship title, the UST Male Shuttlers took their rightful claim to the throne in Season 67 (Academic Year 2004-2005) of Badminton wars, the first since the sport was introduced in 1995. National team members such as Wilmar Friyas and Lloyd Escoses were upended by the likes of Thomasians Reynaldo Selga, Alfredo Mailon, and current UST badminton assistant coach Ricky Bartolome. The team carried on the following year defending their title and the team of 20092011 repeated the same campaign recently in Season 72 and 73 with back-to-back titles. Longest streak Then called “Galloping Goldies,” the UST football team made early success in the collegiate scene, but it was only years later that it finally made history. UST held the title from 1963 to 1969, the longest championship streak in the UAAP. The likes of Juan Camahort, Serafin Gabriel, Domingo Tui, Enrique Rey, Juan Cabarrus, and Eduardo Dueñas broke UST’s two-year losing spell after a grand slam in 1960. In 1964, six members of the Galloping Goldies were picked to beef up the Philippine Youth team in the Asian Youth Soccer Championship in Tokyo. Strong but not dominant With only eight titles in the men’s division and four titles in the women’s, UST was anything but dominant in athletics. Still, both its men’s and women’s squads recorded three-peat performances in 1953-1956 and 1999 and 2002, respectively. In Season 56 (AY 1992-93), both squads won the championship. Injured star saves title The Judokas were the toughest Tigers to beat, especially during their record championship run from 1998 to 2004. The feat is yet to be surpassed. For coach Jojo Arce, each year was relatively easy during this dominant streak except for the third campaign. The Judokas had to subdue a persistent UP squad, which was tied with UST at 3-3. Best player Jason Domino, then nursing an injury, broke the tie. Golden era of Golden Sharks Unrelenting as they are, the Golden Sharks were in complete domination for twelve long years from 1956 to 1968, which makes this the longest championship streak in any sport for UST. It was in the year 1956 that the Españabased tankers snatched the crown from the National University Seals. Rudy Agustin, Agapito Lozada, and Alfred von Giese then led UST’s pool charge in defending the title until 1959. In 1963, Golden Shark Pedro Cayco bested Berlin Olympics standout Nils Christensen’s 1:09.5 record with his 1:09.2 time in the 200-meter backstroke. A residency issue regarding Mustapha Sailin in 1965 almost cost UST its championship haul against National University, but a quick remedy enabled the Golden Sharks to grab their monumental tenthpeat. Unfortunately, Far Eastern University broke the spell of their decade-long pool supremacy. nes, who aced the middle/heavyweight division. Another Olympian, Donald Geisler gave UST its first championship in UAAP Taekwondo way back in 1996, eventually bagging the MVP title in the same year. UST’s Chess-piece Queens The Lady Woodpushers also shared the grand-slam trends in the España army’s history books as they reigned as champions in UAAP for three years in Seasons 68 to 70, (2005-2007) mentored by International Master Ronald Dableo. The women’s team hauled their first gold away from Season 67 titlist University of the Philippines by just three points after tallying 33 points, to cop their first championship. UST’s ‘three-peat’ chessboard belles were composed of current women’s team captain Ma. Zayrah dela Cruz, Geneline de Ramos, Anabelle Garcia, Romelyn Guerra and the sisters Shercila and Sherily Cua who were both national players. Sports Team Win for coach August Carrying 10 UAAP titles under his belt, coach August Santamaria manoeuvred the Lady Spikers to greatness. Santamaria had an eye for great volleybelles that includes UAAP commentator Mozzy Ravena, who was a key player of the team from 1987 to 1991, and assistant coach Vilet Ponce de Leo, a former skipper for the Lady Spikers who is now the UST beach volleyball team’s tactician. In the recent years, Santamaria led the pack to its Season 69 title but had to give up his coaching stint due to a partial stroke in 2008. With Santamaria as their chief inspiration, the Lady Spikers snatched the Season 72 crown after trouncing their rival De La Salle University. The scintillating feat was immediately followed by a ‘three-peat’ title in Shakey’s V-league against San Sebastian College-Recoletos Lady Stags. Taekwondo dynasty The Taekwondo Jins recorded triple crown from 2003 to 2007, where they bagged the gold in all divisions for four consecutive seasons. It was in Season 69 that the Dindo Simpao-mentored scored a ‘five-peat’ even as the Lady Jins’ had a ‘four-peat’ of their own. In the previous season, World Olympian Tshomlee Go, who studied in the UST Graduate School, grabbed the bantamweight title in 2006 en route to the Tiger Jins’ fourth consecutive title. He played alongside SEA Games veteran Alex BrioNatividad JILSON SECKLER C. TIU NEW LOOK. The new facade of the UST Central Seminary, once home of many priests in the country. Alumni-priests join in the fun Country’s premier seminary hosts homecoming in time for ‘Q’ By Jennifer M. Orillaza A SAYING goes that whoever does not take the time to look back will not be able to go forth. For the Thomasian alumni who have gone to different places to spread the light of the Church, coming back to their alma mater was easy. After all, this was where they were molded to become faithful servants of the Lord. More than 400 members of the Philippine clergy took the rare opportunity of their beloved University’s Quadricentennial celebration to “relive, rekindle, and reminisce” during the 76th UST Alumni Priests Association (Alpa) Homecoming last January 28 and 29 at the Central Seminary. Alumni clerics—including Caceres Archbishop Leonardo Legaspi, UST’s first Filipino rector, and Nueva Segovia Archbishop Ernesto Salgado—joined the Thomasian community in a thanksgiving Mass celebrated by Zenon Cardinal Grocholewski, prefect of the Vatican’s Sacred Congregation for Catholic Education and the Pope’s special envoy for the Pontifical University’s 400th year celebrations. Highlighting the contribution of the Thomasian clergy in building the Church, the nation, and the family, a forum titled “Thomasian Priests and Bishops: Signs 46 400 The Varsitarian of God’s Unending Grace” was also held, with Couples for Christ Philippines Missionary Director Jose Yamamoto, former Ambassador to the Holy See Henrietta de Villa, and Gawad Kalinga founder Antonio Meloto as speakers. Thirty six priests—25 silver jubilarians and 11 golden jubilarians—were also honored for their service to the Church. The event also saw the oath-taking of 27 “Benjamins” or newly ordained Thomasian priests as new members of Alpa. “This homecoming is like a time-out from our annual priestly work, when we come together to retrace our steps,” said Tuguegarao Auxiliary Bishop Ricardo Time-out for 400. Jubilant alumni-priests and seminarians from the UST Central Seminary flash smiles four fingers as they gather and join the rest of the Thomasian community in celebration. Photos courtesy of the documentation committee of the central seminary Baccay, the association’s president. ‘National treasure’ In a video message shown to the congregation during the thanksgiving Mass last January 28, Pope Benedict XVI acknowledged the University’s efforts to relentlessly propagate the Church’s teachings “as the oldest institution of Catholic higher education in the Far East.” “[UST] has provided higher education for hundreds of priests and bishops, religious and lay faithful, who, subsequently in the various provinces, have worked hard and competently [to] build up the Kingdom of God,” the Holy Father said. Papal Nuncio Edward Joseph Adams referred to UST as a “national treasure”, a place “wherein God’s active presence in human affairs is recognized.” “This University, for the last 400 years, has played its part in bringing God and His love to this part of the world,” Adams said in his homily during the opening mass of the 10th biennial conference of the International Council of Universities of Saint Thomas Aquinas last January 26. ‘Bastion of priesthood’ A study conducted by the Central Seminary in January found that 61 out of the 127 bishops of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines, including retired ones, are Thomasians—41 bishops of them with ecclesiastical degrees from the Central Seminary and 20 graduating from other colleges. Fr. Noel Vincent Abalajon of the Archdiocese of Capiz noted in the article “On the Shoulders of the Giants” that 110 of the 213 bishops produced by the Philippine Church from 1907 to 2010 came from UST. Abalajon affirmed the Central Seminary’s stance as the first interdiocesan seminary in the Philippines amid claims that other seminaries of the same kind were established earlier. Interdiocesan refers to a seminary that caters to seminarians coming from various dioceses in the country. “In a way, they tried to cater to students from other places in the country, but they cannot referred to as interdiocesan,” he told the Varsitarian, underscoring the fact that, by the mandate of Pope Pius XI, the Sacred Congregation on Universities and Seminaries issued the decree Quod iam provide on November 27, 1928 for the foundation of the country’s first interdiocesan seminary in UST. In the article “The Colegio de Santo Tomas: Forerunner of the UST Central Seminary,” UST archivist and historian Fr. Fidel Villaroel, O.P. traced the beginnings of the seminary from the old Colegio de Santo Tomas, a seminary-college. It was in 1905 when Manila Archbishop Jeremias J. Harty proposed the foundation of a central seminary. The idea was buried with time until two decades later, when Archbishop Gugliemo Piani, the Ap- ostolic Delegate to the Philippines, revived the discussion of establishing the seminary at UST. The Dominican Council approved the proposal in the Annual Meeting of the Philippine Bishops in January 1926. “There is no doubt that in the 400 years of existence of the University of Santo Tomas, many clerics were trained by it in the ecclesiastical sciences, and that a certain number of them actually lived as interns in the Colegio de Santo Tomas,” Villaroel wrote. Thomasian identity For the alumni priests present in the celebrations, the UST Central Seminary has lived up to its prestige and has prepared them well for their priestly vocation. For Baccay, his rearing in the seminary showed him the pillars of the Catholic faith and the importance of contemplation as exemplified by St. Dominic de Guzman and St. Thomas Aquinas. “You must be disciplined,” he said. “You must be attuned to God and vigilant about the world, so that when you are alone—when you meditate about God’s presence in your life—it becomes fruitful.” Baccay added that the University has taught him to live his life for others, a lesson that has prepared him for the difficulties of his vocation. Fr. Conrado Castillo of the Archdiocese of Lipa credited his Thomasian education for helping him sail through hardships as a priest, particularly his sojourn in Tiloy, a remote island between Batangas and Mindoro. “The freedom, studies, prayer life, and atmosphere offered by this University made me stronger amid the temptations that came my way,” Castillo shared. Abalajon said his journey as a Thomasian priest brought him closer to the people. “I can feel that I bring the presence of God to the people as I feed their hunger for Him when they approach me for confession and when they ask me for prayers,” he said, adding that priesthood for him has always been a “lifetime of perseverance.” For Fr. Dexter Sontillano, parochial vicar of the Archdiocese of Capiz, a Thomasian rearing has earned him a “fighting spirit that never wanes” and a ref lective mindset needed to address priestly concerns. “We were reminded to always consider not only the local, but the worldwide church as well,” Sontillano told the Varsitarian. “In that sense, I can say that Thomasian priests always maintain a wider perspective and understanding about various issues.” The new priest is hopeful the University will keep on moving forward as it marks its fifth century of existence. “Time will come and UST will exceed whatever it has achieved in the present,” he said. “It will simply grow because nothing can limit its unending grace.” baloon parade. Those who joined the Alpa homecoming took their pride and glee to the corridors. Photos courtesy of the documentation committee of the central seminary The Varsitarian 400 47 UST Across the Centuries 1605 - Msgr. Miguel de Benavides, O.P. Archbishop of Manila, writes his last will bequeathing his personal library and 1,500 pesos for a “seminary-college,” where the religious and citizens might read the sciences of Arts and Theology. might be introduced in the future. April 28, 1611 - The college-seminary of Nuestra Señora del Santisimo Rosario is founded by Dominican missionaries after a humble endowment of P7,140. 1785 - UST is given the title “Royal University” as a reward for voluntarily sending its students for the military defense of Manila during the recurrence of war between France and Spain against England April 16, 1617 – The college becomes an independent unit from the Dominican convent, changing its name to Colegio de Santo Tomas. Courses in Grammar, Arts, and Theology are held for only 12 students. 1619 - The first school building is inaugurated in Intramuros. Scholarships are granted to 12 students. In the same year, Pope Paul V signs 1768 - The expulsion of the Society of Jesus from all Spanish territories leaves UST as the only institution of higher learning in the Philippines. May 20, 1865 – a Royal order from Queen Isabella II hands over the supervision of all educational institutions to UST. The decree for the revamp brings about major changes to the University, which becomes the Bureau of Education of the Philippines with its rector as its director. University is closed for a year with the arrival of the Spanish-American war in the country. August 9, 1898 - as a measure to save the University in case of the surrender of Manila to the Americans, the Dominicans decide that the UST building and properties in the Intamuros campus be “sold” to Secretary General Blas Alcuaz with the deed of sale written by UST Rector Fr. Santiago Paya, O.P. The amount assessed is P512,327. 1899 - the University first operates under the new American government headed by the fiveman Schurman Commission. May 18, 1907 – the Faculty of Engineering is established. July 18, 1911 - Francisca Bustamante Bayot donates to the Dominicans 20 hectares from her the to rty in s te e the na prop to ur y o l e r n d T r e o e -fo t ag US e yo m he er om enty o on ormtisim a g t d r f w r h t n B o t i o pa T, an ST ng Tw te fr ak of its es al itti acy, an ares a) US l S sU r m tion r as su to a m oy y m e w s t r i e d a d o e r rd c ct n d e a rm llo X sta ec ar the de rch ts ha . s o du re I a s. fou nt lleg Bu 20 h aloc of ing un ona tar of P olled ue of Eh its a t X ree s ñora ce co us g s s c p d s n n o d t e t in il is u e g a e T ty nr ce h m cis can am Inn th sta ss Bu in ea wi oc de nic S USacul n e pla anis ranmini n (S pa Bur ines nn ther pe ating ity” mi tra e Ble ain I s F S i o o F p a m e P ev ers D ues rio T S pe r o Do uluc thehilipp or Th ST M wo el niv Po nfe US the N osa S P rect U “U co of R i d 1611 1645 1680 the Apostolic Brief, Carissimo in Christo, authorizing all colleges administered by the Dominicans in the “Occidental Indies” to grant Philosophy and Theology degrees. 1645 - Pope Innocent X issues the Papal bull, In Superiminenti, raising the Colegio to the rank of University. 1680 - UST is placed under royal patronage of the Spanish monarchy. 1681 – Pope Innocent XI declares UST a Public University of General Studies, allowing it to confer other degrees. September 2, 1734 – the Faculty of Civil Law is established. In the same year, Pope Clement XII authorizes the University to confer degrees in all existing faculties, as well as others that 48 400 The Varsitarian 1681 1865 1870 - Threatening the existence of the University, Dr. Segismundo Moret, the Spanish Minister of Colonies, issues two decrees that totally overhauls the educational system of the country. The first decree abolishes all secondary schools and places them under a single “Instituto Filipino” while the second converts UST into the “University of the Philippines.” May 1871 – the oldest pharmaceutical educational institution is established in the country, the Faculty of Pharmacy, by virtue of the modification of the Moret decree. 1872 - the name of UST is officially changed to Royal and Pontifical University of the Philippines after the assent of Spain. 1896 - the faculties of Science and Philosophy and Letters are opened. Two years after, the 1911 1924 1927 two million square-meter property in Sulucan (Sampaloc area) in time for the celebration of the University’s Tricentenario on December 16. December 18, 1911 – On Day Two of the tricentennial celebration, officials and guests lay the symbolic cornerstone at the new Sulucan campus designed by Fr. Roque Ruaño, O.P. Father Ruaño later designs the Main Building, the first earthquake-proof structure in the country. 1916 - The American government grants official recognition to the faculties of Civil Law (February 7), Medicine and Surgery (February 28), and Pharmacy (May 3). October 6, 1921 – The Liga Catolica, the forerunner of the present National Collegiate Athletic Association, is organized as the first athletic league in the country through the efforts of 1 UST, in collaboration with Ateneo de Manila, De La Salle, Colegio de San Juan de Letran, and the College of San Vicente de Paul. In July 12 of the same year, the Faculty of Engineering is officially recognized by the government. Roosevelt Jr. inaugurates the P70,000 UST Gymnasium. In the same year, permission to admit women in the Faculty of Medicine and Surgery and the new College of Commerce is granted. February 5, 1924 - Fr. Manuel Arellano, O.P., Rector of UST, announces that, for the first time in its long history, UST will start admitting women to the Faculty of Pharmacy, beginning school year 1924-1925. Twenty-four women enroll. Other colleges follow suit. March 7, 1933 – Senate President Manuel L. Quezon opens to the students the P25,000 UST swimming pool. On the same year, the UST Central Seminary building is completed and blessed on November 12. 1925 - UST becomes one of the first universities in the Philippines to implement the use of the English language as the medium of instruction, replacing Spanish. June 1926 – The College of Education is opened at the Intramuros campus. January 16, 1928 – The first issue of the Varsitarian, the official student publication of UST led by Jose Villa Panganiban and members of the Literary Club, comes out. On June 6, the UST High School is established. November 13, 1927 - The newly constructed, March 1, 1935 - Fr. Ruaño dies of a heart attack. His last words were a Latin phrase from an old liturgy: Qui salvandos salvas gratis (You give us salvation free). On March 7, the National Historical Commission unveils a marker at the Main Building as a tribute to Fr. Ruaño’s legacy. December 8, 1941 - the Philippines suffers under the hands of Japanese forces during World War II. When Manila is declared an open city, the American Emergency Committee headed by Frederic Stevens requests the Dominican Fathers to let the Sampaloc campus serve as an internment camp for prisoners of war. The prisoners occupy the Main Building, Education Building, and the gymnasium. Shanties are July 1953 – The statues atop the Main Building are erected. March 6, 1966 – The UST Hospital Clinical Division, or charity ward, is inaugurated. 1969 - The Academia, the official international bulletin of the University, is first released. Its initial 3000 copies contain news on the academe such as announcements from the administration and scholarship grants. The following year becomes a very significant one not only to UST but to the Philippines with the visit of Pope Paul VI. 1971 - Thomasians witness the installation of the first Filipino rector, Fr. Leonardo Legaspi, O.P. With the imposition of Martial Law the following year, the Varsitarian, the official student publication of UST, is suspended for several months, but later revived. 1977 - Pautakan, the intercollegiate quiz contest of the University, is organized by the Varsitarian. It has become the longest-running quiz contest in the country. February 18, 1981 - Pope John Paul II, in his nd 00 gray’s 4 e is t h , i a s t rs hu ig s ng se ve s, es Uni ace ma asko n C Pas e ayears w t t n o t s a a i i e s r l he r s L tr P o i of d w f th g g es 29 Ch e, “ We n t orl ion o ndin uin ctor is rk ing i rch after idethem w q h a o t l w e A o e s M s D n , in ty- e ’91. ers 97 Th lebraof un e cia nt, po zo ee ros l II rsi th Tig to 19 de ecom f ths offiis ce ars ve with ipino au ora degr en C u g i t o l P n n C l ’ s i 3 l d ye g nd wl 199 spe nt the old ue ST ion, hn visit r U held g Fi n o e i s o e r r y G d a J v G om dr si rred ST e pal ee ead -e n is skon t isan, Ulicat e t T p n r r p s i s i f r o S a r e P nf e U g ’ h fi ari ub fi tio Pa P st p En und d e U eat ns co d th the lebra ino, fir thearsit nt p Th ur-p mpio n fo ver. s e a a o c a V ude sed ‘f ch m Ri To st lea of re 1928 1981 1997 1987 P1.5-million Main Building is solemnly blessed by Apostolic Delegate Msgr. Guglielmo Piani, with Elizabeth Bowers, a first year Philosophy and Letters student, and First Lady Doña Aurora Quezon as co-sponsors. November 11, 1929 - the College of Education is officially recognized. 1930 - The University builds additional buildings, first with the construction a one-storey building near Dapitan Street for Medicine and Anatomy classes. 1931 - the Dominican Provincial Chapter approves the construction of the UST Central Seminary building, which would serve as the Father’s Residence. August 28, 1932 – Governor General Theodore 1991 2001 2011 also built as shelter. Intramuros, meanwhile, is destroyed, including the original UST campus. first Papal visit to the country, visits UST and calls it an “illustrious university.” 1945 – After the war, UST reopens. But the destruction of the Intramuros campus forces UST to move completely to Sampaloc. 1987 - After the glorious 1986 “People Power” revolution that toppled the 20-year Marcos regime, President Corazon Aquino is conferred the degree Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa, and the UST Golden Cross, the highest award given by the University. March 7, 1946 – UST Hospital is opened. On November 13, the Benavides Monument is reerected inside the UST campus in Sampaloc. 1947 – Pope Pius XII bestowed upon UST the title of “the Catholic University of the Philippines” through the decree Sacrae Congregationis Seminariis et Studiorum Universitabus. December 20, 1949 – The UST lot in Intramuros is sold to the Philippine American Life Insurance Co. 1991 - the first-ever University-wide Christmas celebration is held with the theme, “Paskong Tomasino, Paskong Filipino ’91.” In 1993, it becomes the annual “Paskuhan.” January 13, 1995 – UST is again visited by Pope John Paul II. On January 6 to 10, the Fifth International Youth Forum is held in the campus with 253 young Catholics from all over the world. The Varsitarian 400 49 THOMASIAN TYCOON. Father Rector Rolando de la Rosa, O.P.puts an “I LOVE UST’ pin on businessman Lucio Tan. Tan received an equivalency doctorate in business and commerce from the University in 2003. PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO 1997- The UST Growling Tigers win their fouth straight UAAP basketball championship since 1993, establishing a “four-peat” record. Accountancy after Alfredo Velayo, one of the founders of top accounting firm SGV & Co. 2005 – The USTv Students’ Choice Awards is established. 2000 – UST joins the Jubilee year celebrations, praying the rosary with the Pope via video hook-up. The College of Architecture and Fine Arts are split into two different colleges, namely the College of Architecture and the College of Fine Arts and Design (CFAD). Fr. Isidro Abano, O.P. is appointed as CFAD’s first dean and the regent of the two colleges. The Institute of Physical Therapy, now College of Rehabilitation Sciences, is elevated to college status. 2006 - The Institute of Tourism and Hotel Management is established, separating from the College of Education. The name of the college is changed into College of Tourism and Hospitality Management three years later. March 18, 2001 - Nineteen-year-old Mechanical Engineering student Mark Welson Chua, who had exposed corruption in the University’s military training program in an interview with the Varsitarian, is found dead and decomposing in the Pasig River. This leads to a nationwide clamor to abolish the Reserved Officers Training Corps or ROTC course. 2007 – The top three officials of the University–Rector Fr. Ernesto Arceo, O.P.; Fr. Edmund Nantes, O.P., the prior provincial of the Philippine Dominican Province and the UST vice chancellor; and Vice Rector Fr. Juan Ponce, O.P. resign over the Dominican Order’s decision to downscale the redevelopment of UST Hospital. The Master of the Order of Preachers, Fr. Carlos Alfonso Azpiroz Costa, O.P., declares the “separation and incorporation” of the hospital in 2004 and the P3-billion loan to build a 19-story hospital tower “unlawful” based on canon law. Fr. Rolando De la Rosa, O.P is named Acting Rector. 2003 – Freshmen start a tradition of passing through the Arch of the Centuries, called the Thomasian Welcome Walk. November 10, 2004 – the College of Accountancy is separated from the College of Commerce and Accountancy (Commerce) and named UST-Alfredo M. Velayo College of 50 400 The Varsitarian 2006 – UST sees the rise of the Tan Yan Kee Student Center, the Multi-Deck Carpark, the Quadricentennial Park, and the Benavides Cancer Institute. May 2008 - Fr. Rolando V. de la Rosa, O.P is proclaimed Rector of UST for the second time. Father De la Rosa was previously University rector for two consecutive terms, 1991-1994 and 1995-1998. The 95th rector, Fr. De la Rosa also serves as the Quadricentennial Rector of UST. September 26, 2009 - UST suffers from the rage of storm Ondoy as thousands of students and officials are stranded in the University. The countdown to 400 years of UST begins on December 18, 2009 during the Paskuhan. 2011 - The world witnesses the grand celebration of the University’s 400 years of unending grace. Grand events such as international conferences, concerts, parades, homecomings, and of course, magnificent fireworks, highlight the University’s celebration. A new monument, the Quattromondial, is unveiled as a symbol of the University’s contribution to Church, civilization, and country. Patricia Isabela B. Evangelista, Danalyn T. Lubang, and Alexis Ailex C. Villamor Sources: Torres, Jose Victor (2007) In Transition: The University of Santo Thomas During the American Period De Ramos, Norberto (2000) I walked with Twelve UST Rectors The Thomasian Planner Varsitarian archives PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO