Promocija uporabe recikliranih gradbenih in industrijskih odpadkov

Promocija uporabe recikliranih
gradbenih in industrijskih
odpadkov v gradbeništvu
Promotion of the recycling of industrial waste and
building rubble for the construction industry
POROČILO ZA ŠIRŠO JAVNOST
LAYMAN’S REPORT
LIFE10 INF/SI/138
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Kontaktni podatki / Contact details:
Zavod za gradbeništvo Slovenije
Dimičeva 12, SI -1000 Ljubljana
Tel.: +386 (0) 1 280 42 51
Alenka Mauko Pranjić
[email protected]
Avtorji poročila / Authors: Alenka Mauko Pranjić, Ana
Mladenović, Kristina Sever, Janja Leban, Antonija Božič
Cerar, Zvonko Cotič, Primož Jurjavčič, Mirko Šprinzer,
Jure Leben
Fotografije / Photos: Matjaž Zupanc, Primož Oprčkal
Naslovnica/Picture on front page: Matjaž Zupanc,
Recikliran beton / Recycled concrete
Oblikovanje / Design: Klaro d.o.o., Laura Pompe Sterle
Naklada/ Number of copies: 2500
Zavod za gradbeništvo Slovenije, december 2014
Odpadek je vir
No waste here, just resources
Zagon krožnega gospodarstva / Towards the Circular Economy
One of the policies of sustainable
construction is that waste must also
be treated as a potential source of raw
materials. Given the extent of Europe’s
dependency on imported energy and raw
materials, such treatment offers many
advantages: reduced demand for energy,
natural materials, and landfill space,
reduced greenhouse emissions and other
negative environmental impacts, and the
establishment of a circular economy with
green jobs. The construction industry is the
most suitable sink for numerous types of
waste, for two main reasons: (a) in this field
large amounts of material can be used,
and (b) in cases when such materials are
not environmentally inert, various binders
or processes can be used to permanently
immobilize their dangerous components.
Such a sustainability-oriented approach
is required by the Construction Products
Regulation (CPR). The CPR brings a new
essential requirement, which promotes
the sustainable use of resources. Materials
are not discriminated against regardless
of their source, as it is their properties
which matter, as well as their associated
applicability and their environmental
footprint (in the case of the latter parameter,
an objective, quantitative tool is available:
LCA - Life Cycle Assessment). Recycling
is permitted and supported by the present
construction legislation, although some
significant documents are still missing,
which could help to accelerate use of these
waste-based raw materials. New products
derived from waste can now be placed on
the market, e.g. with Slovenian technical
approval or certification.
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Ena od usmeritev trajnostnega
gradbeništva je obravnavanje odpadkov
kot vir surovin. Za Evropo, ki je odvisna od
uvoza energije in surovin, ima to številne
prednosti: zmanjšano potrebo po energiji,
naravnih surovinah in odlagalnem prostoru,
zmanjšanje izpustov toplogrednih plinov
in drugih negativnih vplivov na okolje,
spodbuditev krožnega gospodarstva z
zelenimi delovnimi mesti. Gradbeništvo
je za uporabo številnih odpadkov najbolj
primerno področje, predvsem iz dveh
razlogov: (a) na tem področju je mogoče
porabiti veliko količino materialov, (b) v
primerih, kadar ti niso okoljsko inertni,
je mogoče nevarne komponente trajno
imobilizirati z različnimi vezivi ali postopki.
Takšen trajnostno usmerjen pristop zahteva
tudi Uredba EU o gradbenih proizvodih
(CPR), v kateri je nova bistvena zahteva , ki
spodbuja trajnostno rabo virov. Materialov
ne diskriminira glede na njihov izvor, kar
šteje, so značilnosti in s tem povezana
uporabnost ter okoljski odtis materialov
(za zadnji parameter imamo objektivno,
kvantitativno orodje – analizo življenjskega
cikla (Life Cycle Assessment)). Gradbena
zakonodaja torej recikliranje v splošnem
dovoljuje in omogoča, čeprav še manjkajo
nekateri dokumenti, ki bi lahko uporabo
teh surovin pospešili. Nove proizvode iz
odpadkov je mogoče dati na trg denimo
s slovenskim tehničnim soglasjem ali
certificiranjem.
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Cilji in namen projekta
Project goals and purpose
Pripomoči k višji stopnji recikliranja
gradbenih in industrijskih odpadkov ter njihovi
povečani uporabi v gradbeništvu.
Increase and improve the recycling of
industrial waste and construction & demolition
(C&D) waste in the construction industry.
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10 %
15 %
1,5 %
70 %
Trajna rast
recikliranja
gradbenih in
industrijskih
odpadkov.
10 % povečano
recikliranje
gradbenih
odpadkov.
15 % povečano
recikliranje
inertnih
industrijskih
odpadkov.
1,5 % prihranek
naravnih
materialov.
Zasuk trenda
nelegalnega
odlaganja
gradbenih
odpadkov.
Prispevek
k cilju 70 %
recikliranja
do leta 2020.
Continuous
growth of the
recycling rate for
both C&D waste
and industrial
waste.
Up to a 10%
increase in the
recycling rate for
C&D waste.
Up to a 15%
increase in the
recycling rate for
inert industrial
waste.
Natural material
savings of
1.5%.
Reversal of the
trend of illegal
dumping of C&D
waste.
.
Contribution to
the goal of a
70 % recycling
rate by 2020.
Promocija recikliranja industrijskih in
gradbenih odpadkov in njihove uporabe v
gradbeništvu
Promotion of the recycling of industrial waste and
building rubble for the construction industry
Povzetek projekta / Summary of the project
In 2013 more than 4.6 million tonnes
of waste was generated in Slovenia. The
largest proportion of waste comes from the
commercial and industrial sector, a significant
share of which is generated by industrial thermal
processes and construction and demolition
activities. Waste is a potential resource for the
construction industry, as construction works
require large quantities of materials, which can
be provided from recycled waste. Waste derived
construction products are suitable quality for
different purposes while potentially hazardous
substances are immobilised in the final products.
While recycling of construction and demolition
waste (C&D waste) into construction products
is relatively simple (assuming that it is properly
sorted at the source and hazardous substances
are excluded), the recycling of different industrial
wastes is more challenging. The latter include
various voluminous wastes with a low potential
for use, such as gypsum and some types of ash.
Slag from carbon steel production in electric arc
furnaces is among the most promising industrial
waste streams. Powdery wastes and sludges,
exhibiting binding or hydraulic properties, such
as fly ash from coal combustion, waste biomass,
municipal waste, and paper sludge, also have
great potential.
Knowledge, technology, and examples of
best practice in using such waste already exist
in Slovenia. Waste management and integration
of waste in the construction industry is covered
by extensive legislation. Nevertheless, the rate
of their processing and use in practice is still
low. A lot of waste is still deposited in nature in
illegal dumping sites. Up to two thirds of these
dumps consist of building rubble. Several factors
contribute to this unwanted practice: a lack of
public awareness (professional and general), a
lack of integration of sustainability requirements
in construction projects in the public and private
sector, an abundance of available competitive
natural resources, the complexity and sometimes
mutual exclusion of different regulations, and the
lack of clear national strategies and actions to
promote the use of waste in private and public
procurement.
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V Sloveniji je leta 2013 nastalo več kot 4,6
milijona ton odpadkov, med katerimi prevladujejo
odpadki iz proizvodnih in storitvenih dejavnosti;
občuten delež med njimi nastaja v termičnih
procesih ter pri rušitvah in gradbenih delih.
Odpadki so potencialna surovina za uporabo
v gradbeništvu, saj je tu mogoče porabiti velike
količine, končni proizvodi so dovolj kakovostni
za številne namene uporabe, morebitne nevarne
snovi v odpadkih se učinkovito imobilizirajo.
Medtem ko je recikliranje gradbenih odpadkov v
agregat razmeroma preprosto (ob predpostavki,
da so ruševine na izvoru pravilno sortirane in da
so nevarne snovi izločene), so različni industrijski
odpadki večji izziv. Med njimi so številni voluminozni odpadki, ki imajo nizek potencial za
recikliranje, kot so denimo sadre in nekateri
pepeli. Med najbolj perspektivne odpadke
spada žlindra iz proizvodnje ogljičnih jekel v
elektroobločnih pečeh. Velik potencial imajo
tudi prašnati odpadki in mulji, ki imajo vezivne
ali hidravlične značilnosti (elektrofiltrski pepel iz
sežiga premoga, biomase, komunalnih odpadkov,
papirniškega mulja).
V Sloveniji obstajajo znanje, tehnologije
in primeri praks, kako odpadke uporabiti.
Področje odpadkov in vključevanje odpadkov v
gradbeništvu ureja obsežna zakonodaja. Kljub
temu je raven njihove predelave in uporabe v
praksi na nizki stopnji, številni odpadki pa se še
vedno odlagajo v naravo, na divja odlagališča,
na katerih prevladujejo gradbeni odpadki.
Razlogov za neustrezno ravnanje je več: slaba
ozaveščenost strokovne in splošne javnosti,
slabo vključevanje trajnostnih zahtev v gradbene
projekte v javnem in zasebnem sektorju, velika
razpoložljivost in konkurenčnost naravnih
virov, kompleksnost in mestoma medsebojna
neusklajenost in nezadostna povezanost
predpisov ter pomanjkanje jasnih nacionalnih
strategij in ukrepov, ki bi spodbujali uporabo
odpadkov v zasebnih in javnih naročilih. Namen
projekta ReBirth je bil spodbuditi uporabo
recikliranih gradbenih in industrijskih odpadkov
v gradbeništvu z različnimi komunikacijskimi,
promocijskimi in ozaveščevalnimi aktivnostmi.
Zaradi raznovrstnosti ključne javnosti (od splošne
do visoko specializirane strokovne javnosti) in
posredovanih informacij smo projekt oblikovali
v 18 različnih akcij. Za strokovno javnost in
lokalne skupnosti smo pripravili štiri praktične
prikaze (prikaz uporabe črne jeklarske žlindre v
cestogradnji, prikaz selektivnega rušenja objektov,
recikliranja in uporabe odpadkov, nastalih pri
rušitvi, prikaz čiščenja divjega odlagališča in
uporabe gradbenih odpadkov iz divjih odlagališč
ter prikaz obnove ceste s postopkom hladne
reciklaže), osem delavnic o zelenem javnem
naročanju, o gradbenih odpadkih in industrijskih
odpadkih, pet strokovnih priročnikov in štiri
videoprikaze o uporabi odpadkov. Splošno javnost in občine smo spodbujali k pravilnemu
ravnanju z gradbenimi odpadki in s tem
zmanjšanju števila divjih odlagališč z mobilno
razstavo, ki je potovala po slovenskih občinah
in šolah. Za splošno javnost smo organizirali
tudi nagradno igro. Vse aktivnosti projekta so
spremljali strokovni in poljudni članki, stičišče
vseh informacij v projektu pa je spletna stran.
Divja odlagališča
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The ReBirth project promoted and
encouraged the use of recycled C&D waste
and industrial waste in the construction industry
through a variety of communication, promotional,
and awareness‑raising activities. Given the
diversity of targeted key audiences (from the
general public to highly specialized professionals)
and information provided, the project included
18 different activities. Professional audience
and local authorities were targeted through four
practical demonstrations (using steel slag in road
construction, selective demolition and recycling
of C&D waste, recycling and using building rubble
from illegal dumping sites, and cold-in-place
recycling for road rehabilitation), eight workshops
on green public procurement, C&D waste and
industrial waste, and five technical manuals and
four video demonstrations on the use of waste.
Public awareness about illegal dumping sites
was developed through mobile exhibition. The
general public was targeted through a raffle. All
these activities were supported by expert and lay
papers. The project website provided a network
for all target groups and activities.
Illegal dumping sites
Divje odlagališče gradbenih odpadkov / lllegal dumping site
filled with C&D waste
Z izključno gradbenimi odpadki
With C&D waste only
Z gradbenimi odpadki
With C&D waste
Z azbestnimi odpadki
With asbestos waste
Vir / Source: Ekologi brez meja / Ecologists without Borders, 2014
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Rezultati
projektnih
aktivnosti
The results of
project activities
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Primer selektivnega rušenja / Example of selective demolition
KAJ KAŽEJO
ANKETNI ODGOVORI?
Potrebujemo tehnična
navodila za selektivno
zbiranje, pripravo in
nadaljnje ravnanje
z odpadki?
Preliminarna študija
Preliminary study
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S študijo smo pridobili podrobnejši vpogled v razmere na področju ravnanja z odpadki in
njihove uporabe v gradbeništvu, v zakonodajne
zahteve in tehnične pogoje, ki jih morajo izpolnjevati odpadki, da bi jih lahko uporabili kot
gradbene proizvode, v ekonomske okoljske
instrumente in oceno življenjskega cikla
proizvodov. Pripravili smo tudi spletno anketo,
v kateri so sodelovale vse ciljne skupine, od
industrije, gradbenih podjetij, projektantov
in nadzornikov, predelovalcev in zbiralcev
odpadkov, javnih služb ravnanja z odpadki ter
občine in upravne enote, skupaj 360 oseb.
Med industrijske odpadke, ki so za uporabo
v gradbeništvu najbolj perspektivni, spadajo
odpadki iz termičnih procesov, kot so elektrofiltrski pepeli, energetske sadre, žlindre, prahovi,
livarski peski in drugo. Gradbeni odpadki so
primerna surovina, vendar pa ključnim akterjem
manjkajo predvsem informacije in navodila o
postopkih selektivnega rušenja in možnostih
nadaljnjega ravnanja s tako pridobljenim
materialom. To velja tudi za industrijske odpadke.
A study was conducted to gain a
more detailed insight into the state of affairs
concerning waste management, its use in
construction, legislative requirements with
requisite technical conditions for the conversion
of waste to a construction material, as well as
economic environmental instruments and life
cycle assessment. All identified target groups,
consisting of industry, construction companies,
project planners, construction supervisors,
waste collection and recovery operators, public
waste management services, municipalities, and
administrative units participated in a web survey,
totalling 360 participants. Among industrial
waste, waste from thermal processes such as
fly ash and gypsum from thermal power plants,
slag, dust and foundry sand etc. proved to be
the most promising with regard to their use
in construction. C&D waste is a suitable raw
material, but key stakeholders lack the information and guidelines on selective demolition
procedures and the possibilities for using the
materials thus recovered. This also applies to
industrial waste.
Začetna in sklepna konferenca
Initial and final conference
The initial conference Maintain Resources
– Recycle Waste was organised in March 2012.
The goal of the conference was to introduce the
project to the professional and general public
and involve them in participating in the project
activities. The final conference No Waste Here,
Just Resources, organised in June 2014, was
centred on experience and the selected practical
case studies for recovered waste streams
showing the most promise for beneficial use
in construction. The experience of inspectors
authorised to monitor C&D waste management
and a case study of a municipality oriented
towards green development was presented. The
conference proceedings also indicated that it
was possible to encourage the use of alternative
materials instead of natural resources through
public procurement of road construction and
reconstruction.
Sklepna konferenca projekta je potekala junija 2014 v Ljubljani /
Project final conference held in Ljubljana in June 2014
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Začetna konferenca, ki smo jo organizirali
marca 2012, je imela naslov Ohranimo vire –
reciklirajmo odpadke. Strokovno in širšo javnost
smo hoteli seznaniti s projektom in jih pritegniti k
sodelovanju pri aktivnostih. Sklepno konferenco
Odpadek je začetek novega, ki je potekala
junija 2014, smo posvetili izkušnjam in izbranim
primerom iz prakse za tista področja, na katerih je
največ možnosti za koristno uporabo predelanih
odpadkov v gradbeništvu. Seznanili smo se tudi
s pogledom inšpekcije na ravnanje z gradbenimi
odpadki v praksi in primerom ozelenitve razvoja
občine ter nakazali možnosti spodbujanja rabe
alternativnih materialov namesto naravnih virov
prek javnih naročil gradnje in obnove cest.
Praktični prikazi
On-site demonstrations
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Vroča asfaltna zmes, ki vsebuje umetni agregat iz žlindre / Hot asphalt
mixture containing artificial aggregate from slag
Prikaz uporabe jeklarske žlindre kot agregata v asfaltnih obrabnih plasteh
Demonstration of using steel slag as an aggregate in asphalt wearing courses
V proizvodnih procesih industrije nastajajo
industrijski odpadki, njihovemu nastanku pa se
ni mogoče izogniti. Eden takšnih materialov je
črna jeklarska žlindra (t. j. žlindra iz proizvodnje
ogljičnih jekel v elektroobločni pečeh). Ustrezni
tehnološki postopki, kot sta zadostno staranje
po izlitju iz peči in pravilna mehanska predelava,
zagotavljajo ustrezne tehnične značilnosti in
uporabnost nastalega umetnega agregata.
Prednosti črne jeklarske žlindre izhajajo iz
njene mikrostrukture in fizikalnokemijskih
značilnostih, kar je povsem primerljivo oz. celo
boljše od značilnosti konvencionalnih naravnih
agregatov iz magmatskih eruptivnih kamnin. V
sklopu projekta smo na regionalni cesti Kneža–
Podbrdo praktično prikazali uporabo agregata iz
črne jeklarske žlindre kot delnega nadomestka
naravnega agregata v asfaltni obrabni plasti.
Industrial waste is generated in industrial
production processes, and its occurrence is
unavoidable. Steel slag from the production of
carbon steel in electric arc furnaces is one such
material. Adequate technical characteristics and
applicability of created manufactured aggregate
are influenced by the appropriate technological processes, such as sufficient aging after
discharging from the furnace and correct
mechanical processing. Benefits of steel slag
arise from its microstructure and physicochemical properties, which are comparable or
even superior to those of conventional natural
aggregates from igneous rocks. An on-site demonstration using aggregate from black steel slag
as a partial substitute of natural aggregate in the
asphalt wearing course was conducted on the
regional Kneža – Podbrdo road.
Praktični prikaz uporabe črne jeklarske žlindre v cestogradnji / Demonstration of steel slag application in road construction
(Podbrdo, Slovenia, June 2012)
Prikaz recikliranja in uporabe gradbenih odpadkov iz zrušenih objektov
Demonstration of the recycling of C&D waste
Na praktičnem prikazu so se udeleženci
seznanili s postopkom selektivnega rušenja
objekta (t. j. načrtovanim postopkom rušenja, s
katerim pridobimo ločene odpadke, primerne za
recikliranje in nadaljnjo uporabo), recikliranjem
gradbenih odpadkov na gradbišču, njihovo
ponovno uporabo pri gradnji nasipa in ustreznimi
tehnološkimi postopki in okoljskimi ukrepi. Ključno
v postopku selektivnega rušenja, recikliranja in
ponovne uporabe je, da se najprej odstranijo
nevarni odpadki, da se čim več gradbenih
The participants were given a practical view
of selective demolition (i.e. the process of planned
and concise sorting of materials appropriate for
recycling and further use), of recycling C&D waste
on the construction site itself, their application
in the construction of an embankment, and of
the corresponding technological processes
and environmental measures. It is important,
after removing hazardous waste, to preserve as
much of the C&D waste suitable for recycling
as possible, to recycle on site where the waste
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Prikaz selektivnega rušenja in recikliranja gradbenih odpadkov / Demonstration of selective demolition and C&D waste recycling
(Maribor - Pesnica, Slovenia, April 2013)
odpadkov, primernih za recikliranje, reciklira že
na lokaciji nastanka in da se predelane gradbene
odpadke spet uporabi kot novi material na istem
ali bližnjem gradbišču.
was generated, and to re-use processed C&D
waste as a new material on the same or nearby
construction site.
Prikaz čiščenja divjega odlagališča gradbenih odpadkov in postopkov njihove
predelave/Demonstration of cleaning up an illegal dump filled with C&D waste and its
treatment
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Udeleženci so se seznanili s pravno
podlago zavezancev in pokritja stroškov, nato
pa s postopkom čiščenja divjega odlagališča,
na katerem so bili nelegalno odloženi gradbeni
odpadki. Ogledali so si tudi postopek predelave
izločenih koristnih frakcij gradbenih odpadkov
v nove gradbene proizvode v bližnjem
predelovalnem centru. Namen prikaza je bil
predvsem opozoriti na to, da so lahko divja
odlagališča gradbenih odpadkov pomemben
rudnik surovin za uporabo v gradbeništvu.
The participants were acquainted with the
legal obligations in terms of the personal liability,
cost allocation, as well as the actual cleanup
process for illegal dumping sites with building
rubble. The recycling process of useful fractions
of C&D waste into new building products was
displayed in a nearby processing centre. The
main purpose of the demonstration was to
illustrate that illegal building rubble dumps can
be important mines for raw materials which can
be used in construction.
Predelovalni center gradbenih odpadkov,
ena izmed lokacij praktičnega prikaza /
Processing centre for C&D waste - one of
the sites of practical demonstration
Praktični prikaz čiščenja divjega odlagališča in recikliranja v predelovalnem obratu / Illegal dumping site clean-up with recycling in a processing centre
demonstration (Ajdovščina-Laže, September, 2013)
Prikaz obnove ceste po postopku hladne reciklaže
Demonstration of road reconstruction by cold in-place recycling
Cold-in-place recycling is an environmentally friendly and cost-effective method for the
rehabilitation of damaged and worn-out roads,
which, compared to conventional approaches,
offers a number of economic, environmental,
and technical advantages. In the course of this
procedure, the existing damaged road is crushed
and ground with the addition of an appropriate
binder. In this way advantage of all the existing
worn-out material is gained, eliminating the cost
of the excavation and disposal of the old surface,
as well as the cost of preparing and transporting
of new material. An on-site demonstration of
road rehabilitation using cold-in-place recycling
was presented on the regional Bača – Dolenja
Trebuša road.
Prikaz obnove ceste po postopku hladne reciklaže / Demonstration of road reconstruction by cold in-place recycling
(Bača - Dolenja Trebuša, Slovenia, July 2014)
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Hladna reciklaža je do okolja prijazna in
gospodarna metoda za obnovo poškodovanih
in dotrajanih cest, v primerjavi s konvencionalnimi pristopi pa ponuja številne prednosti z
ekonomskega, okoljskega in tudi tehničnega
vidika. Po tem postopku se poškodovana cesta
zdrobi in zmelje ter se ji doda ustrezno vezivo. Na
ta način izkoristimo ves dotrajani material, s čimer
odpadeta strošek izkopa in odlaganja starega ter
strošek priprave in transporta novega materiala.
Obnovo ceste po postopku hladne reciklaže smo
prikazali na glavni cesti Bača–Dolenja Trebuša.
Delavnice
Workshops
Delavnica o zelenem javnem naročanju / Workshop on green public procurement (Ljubljana - Slovenia, October 2012)
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Ozelenitev javnega naročanja – industrijski in gradbeni odpadki v javnem naročanju
Green Public Procurement - industrial and C&D waste in green public procurement
Z vključevanjem okoljskih meril v javna
naročila lahko država pomembno vpliva na
proizvodnjo in prodajo proizvodov, ki manj
obremenjujejo okolje v svojem življenjskem krogu.
Na delavnicah o zelenem javnem naročanju
smo spregovorili o pomenu zelenega javnega
naročanja in načinu vključitve okoljskih meril v
javno naročanje. Prikazali smo tudi primere iz
prakse na področju gradnje cest. Udeležence
smo želeli spodbuditi k vključevanju okoljskih
meril v javno naročanje. Še zlasti pomembno je k
zelenemu javnemu naročanju spodbuditi občine,
saj je delež občinskih cest več kot 70 odstotkov
površin vseh javnih cest.
By incorporating environmental criteria
into public procurement, the state administration
could wield significant influence on the production and sale of products with environmentally less damaging effects throughout their
life cycle. The workshops highlighted the
significance of green public procurement and
how to include environmental criteria in public
procurement procedures. An actual case study
of a road construction was presented. The
participants were encouraged to incorporate
environmental criteria into green public
procurement procedures, especially procedures
conducted by municipalities, as the share of
roads in municipality ownership exceeds 70% of
all public road surfaces.
Pravilno ravnanje z gradbenimi odpadki
Construction and demolition waste management
Gradbeni odpadki, kot so beton, opeka,
kovina, les in drugi, ki nastanejo pri gradnji,
vzdrževanju ali rušenju objektov, so pomemben
tok odpadkov. Veliko teh odpadkov konča na
črnih odlagališčih, na katerih obremenjujejo
naravo, tla, vode in ogrožajo zdravje ljudi in drugih
živih bitij. S pravilnim pristopom in selektivnim
rušenjem pridobimo ločene gradbene odpadke,
ki jih je mogoče pripraviti za ponovno uporabo
ali predelati v gradbene proizvode. O tem, kako
pristopiti k rušenju objektov, kakšne so obveznosti
in odgovornosti investitorjev in projektantov, kako
pripraviti projektno dokumentacijo in kako poteka
rušenje, ter o možnostih reciklaže in uporabe
tako pridobljenih materialov smo spregovorili
na delavnicah, ki so se jih udeležili predstavniki
državne uprave in lokalnih skupnosti, izvajalci
gradbenih del ter investitorji in projektanti.
C&D waste such as concrete, bricks,
metal, wood, etc., which is produced during
construction, maintenance or demolition, is a
significant waste stream. A lot of this waste ends
up in illegal fly tips, where it imposes a burden
on nature, soil, and water, and is a risk to public
health and the wellbeing of natural fauna and
flora. An appropriate approach and selective
demolition generates separate construction
waste streams, which can be either prepared for
reuse or recovered into construction products.
The workshop showed the participants how
demolition operations should be approached,
investor and project planner obligations, and
the responsibilities, project documentation
preparation, demolition stages, and recycling
possibilities, as well as possible recovered material applications. The workshops were attended
by representatives of the state administration,
local communities, construction operators,
investors, and project planners.
Industrijski odpadki – vir surovin za gradbeništvo
Industrial waste - a construction resource
The well-received workshops attempted
to shed more light on the demands stemming
from waste legislation, construction product
requirements, and the REACH regulation
pertaining to industrial waste. It was ascertained
that there is not enough interaction between
professionals working in different fields to
broaden the scope of knowledge related to
environmental, construction product, chemical,
and other legislation. Practical case studies were
presented together with the advantages linked
to the use of waste materials instead of virgin
resources, e.g. for backfilling and embankments,
concrete preparation, as well as for asphalt layers
applied on roads, airports, and other transport
surfaces. The workshops drew in numerous
participants, from steelwork foundries, chemical
and construction industries, power plants,
municipal services, project design consultancies,
project planning, inspectorates, administrative
units and agencies, as well as civil engineering
students.
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REBIRTH: LAYMAN’S REPORT
Na delavnicah o industrijskih odpadkih
smo poskušali osvetliti in povezati zakonodajne
zahteve s področja odpadkov in gradbenih
proizvodov ter uredbo REACH, kar se je izkazalo
za zelo dobrodošlo. Ugotavljamo namreč,
da je premalo povezovanja med strokami in
širšega vpogleda v zakonodajo, ki se nanaša
na okolje, gradbene proizvode in kemikalije.
Prikazali smo tudi primere iz prakse in prednosti
uporabe tovrstnih materialov namesto naravnih
virov na primer za zasipe in nasipe, pripravo
betona, asfaltne prevleke za ceste, letališča in
druge prometne površine. Tema je pritegnila
številne predstavnike jeklarn in livarn, kemijske
in gradbene industrije, energetike, komunalnih
dejavnosti, projektnosvetovalnega inženiringa in
inšpekcijskih služb, ministrstev, uradov in agencij
ter študente gradbene fakultete.
Priročniki
Technical guidelines
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Priročniki so namenjeni povzročiteljem
odpadkov, naročnikom (javnim in zasebnim),
lokalnim skupnostim, nadzornikom gradbišč,
projektantom, zbiralcem in predelovalcem
industrijskih in gradbenih odpadkov, izvajalcem
gradbenih del.
Technical guidelines are intended for waste
producers, investors (public and private), local
communities, supervisors, planners, collectors
and processors of industrial and C&D waste,
construction companies.
Priročnik za uporabo agregata iz črne jeklarske žlindre iz elektroobločnih peči v asfaltnih
obrabnih plasteh / Manual for using black steel slag as an aggregate in asphalt wearing
courses
Priročnik je nastal z namenom, da bi
potencialne uporabnike seznanili z žlindro iz
elektroobločnih peči pri pridobivanju ogljičnih
jekel kot materialom, ki spada s stališča uporabe
v gradbeništvu med najpomembnejše industrijske
vire, in spodbudili njegovo uporabo. V prvem delu
so opisani izvor in vrste žlinder, karakteristične
značilnosti jeklarske žlindre in agregata iz
jeklarske žlindre po predelavi, njihova tržna
razpoložljivost in pravni status. V drugem delu
priročnika so predstavljene konkretne možnosti
uporabe umetnega agregata iz jeklarske žlindre
kot kakovostnega nadomestka naravnega agregata v asfaltnih obrabnih plasteh.
Spletna povezava / the manual can be downloaded from:
The manual was conceived to educate
potential users on application of slag generated
during carbon steel production in an electric
arc furnace, as a civil engineering material. It is
one of the most valuable industrial resources,
its usage should be encouraged. The first
part describes the origin and types of slag,
the characteristic properties of steel slag and
steel slag aggregate after processing, market
availability, and legal status. The second part
of the manual shows concrete possibilities for
using manufactured aggregate from steel slag as
a high quality substitute for natural aggregate in
asphalt wearing courses.
http://www.re-birth.eu/data/Prirocnik_za_uporabo_agregata.pdf
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Priročnik za trajnostno rušenje objektov in recikliranje gradbenih odpadkov / Manual for
sustainable demolition and recycling of construction and demolition waste
Priročnik obravnava trajnostno ravnanje z
gradbenimi odpadki s poudarkom na recikliranju
določenih gradbenih odpadkov in uporabi iz njih
pridobljenih recikliranih materialov. Uporabniki
bodo v priročniku dobili informacije o upravnih,
zakonodajnih in tehničnih postopkih, ki jih je treba
izpeljati, da gradbeni odpadki po reciklaži izgubijo
status odpadka in postanejo nova surovina oz.
material za uporabo v gradbeništvu.
The manual serves as a guide to
sustainable management of C&D waste, with an
emphasis on the recycling of certain construction
waste and the use of derived recycled materials.
The manual provides information for users on
the administrative, legislative, and technical
procedures which must be carried out for
construction waste to achieve “end-of-waste”
status after recycling and become raw materials
for use in construction.
Spletna povezava / the manual can be downloaded from:
http://www.re-birth.eu/data/Prirocnik_za_trajnostno_rusenje_objektov.pdf
Priročnik za čiščenje divjih odlagališč gradbenih odpadkov in njihovo recikliranje / Manual for
cleanup of illegal dumping sites filled with C&D and their recycling
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V priročniku so zbrane informacije o
upravnih, zakonodajnih in tehničnih postopkih,
za strokovno čiščenje divjih odlagališč gradbenih
odpadkov s ciljem zmanjšanja tveganja mogočega
ponovnega nelegalnega odlaganja odpadkov. V
takem postopku lahko ustrezno izločene koristne
frakcije gradbenih odpadkov postanejo rudnik
surovin za proizvodnjo novih gradbenih materialov.
This manual contains information
on administrative, legislative, and technical
procedures for the professional clean-up of illegal
dumping sites filled with C&D waste with the aim
of reducing the risk of possible future illegal waste
disposal. Properly extracted useful fractions
of C&D waste from this process can become a
mine for raw materials for the production of new
building materials.
Spletna povezava / the manual can be downloaded from:
http://www.re-birth.eu/data/Prirocnik_za_ciscenje_divjih_odlagalisc.pdf
Udeleženci praktičnega prikaza recikliranja gradbenih odpadkov se seznanijo s potekom prikaza in postopkom selektivnega rušenja / Participants of the
practical demonstration of recycling of C&D waste are informed about the agenda of demonstration and about the process of selective demolition on site
Priročnik za trajnostno obnovo voziščnih konstrukcij po postopku hladne reciklaže in situ /
Manual for sustainable reconstruction of pavement structures by cold-in-place recycling
V priročniku je predstavljen postopek
obnove cest po metodi hladne reciklaže na mestu
obnavljanja ceste. Obravnava tudi vzroke za
nastanek poškodb cest, različne vrste postopkov
obnove cest, podaja osnove o hladni reciklaži,
tehnično regulativo, pristop k načrtovanju sestave
mešanice, osnovne materiale, izvedbo, kontrolo
kakovosti hladne reciklaže in zeleno javno
naročanje.
This manual illustrates the cold-in-place
recycling process for road rehabilitation. It
explains the causes of road damage, various
road reconstruction processes, the basics of
cold-in-place recycling, the technical regulations,
approach to mix design, basic materials, execution, quality control of cold recycling, and
green public procurement.
Spletna povezava / the manual can be downloaded from:
www.re-birth.eu/data/Prirocnik_za_trajnostno_obnovo_konstrukcij.pdf
Priročnik o vrednotenju okoljskih vplivov pri recikliranju odpadkov v gradbeništvu na podlagi
analize LCA / Manual on the evaluation of the environmental impacts of waste recycling in
construction on the basis of LCA analysis
LCA analysis is an objective quantitative
tool for determining the impact of a product or
process on the environment during its lifetime.
The manual explains the principle of LCA analysis
and the procedure for its implementation, and,
in addition, a practical example of LCA analysis
from road construction is given by comparing
the environmental impacts of two different types
of asphalt mixtures (asphalt mixture with natural
aggregate and asphalt mixture with aggregate
manufactured from black steel slag), both laid in
the asphalt wearing course of the road.
Spletna povezava / the manual can be downloaded from:
http://www.re-birth.eu/data/Prirocnik_o_vrednotenju_okoljskih_vplivov.pdf
Prizorišče enega izmed praktičnih prikazov v okviru projekta ReBirth / Site of one of the ReBirth on-site demonstration
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REBIRTH: LAYMAN’S REPORT
LCA je objektivno kvantitativno orodje za
ugotavljanje vplivov proizvoda ali procesa na okolje
v njegovem življenju. V priročniku sta razložena
princip analize LCA in postopek za njeno izvedbo,
poleg tega je predstavljen praktičen primer
analize LCA iz cestogradnje s primerjavo okoljskih
vplivov uporabe dveh različnih vrst asfaltnih zmesi
(asfaltna zmes z naravnim agregatom in asfaltna
zmes z agregatom iz črne jeklarske žlindre),
vgrajenih v asfaltno obrabno plast cestišča.
Ena izmed aktivnosti projekta ReBirth je bila ozaveščanje študentov
tehničnih strok o uporabnosti odpadkov v gradbeništvu / One of the
activities of ReBirth project was raising awareness about waste recycling
benefits among students of technical schools
Predavanja
Lectures for students
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Strokovna predavanja za študente
srednjih tehničnih šol in fakultet smo pripravili,
da bi ozavestili pomen uporabe odpadkov med
bodočimi strokovnjaki (projektanti, gradbeniki,
raziskovalci …). Študente smo seznanili z razpoložljivostjo odpadkov, gradbeno in okoljsko
zakonodajo, zahtevami za predelavo, trendi
razvoja stroke in drugimi aktivnostmi. Študenti so
si lahko ogledali laboratorij za reciklirane materiale in spoznali glavne metode za ugotavljanje
značilnosti gradbenih proizvodov, ki vključujejo
odpadke. Stopnjo ozaveščenosti in informiranja
po delavnici smo preverjali z nagradno igro
(študenti so izpolnili krajše vprašalnike) in razdelili
manjše praktične nagrade.
Lectures for students of technical
secondary schools and colleges were held to
create awareness of the importance of using
waste among future professionals (architects,
construction engineers, researchers, etc.).
They were informed about the availability of
waste, construction and environmental law
requirements, requirements for processing
waste, developments in the area, and other
activities. Students were able to see a laboratory
for recycled materials and learn about the main
methods for determining the characteristics of
construction products, which include recycled
waste. Their level of awareness and knowledge
after the workshop was checked (students filled
out short questionnaire). A raffle of the answers
was performed, the winners of which were given
small prizes.
Študenti, ki so se udeležili predavanj, so sodelovali v nagradni igri in prejeli manjše praktične nagrade / Students attending lectures were involved
in a small raffle with practical awards
Mobilna razstava
Mobile exhibition
Mobilno razstavo smo pripravili, da bi ozaveščali splošno javnost o možnosti
uporabe gradbenih odpadkov kot surovine za gradbeništvo / A mobile
exhibition was prepared to raise awareness among general public about
C&D waste as a construction source
The mobile exhibition was designed to show
the general public the problems and advantages
of recycling industrial and C&D waste. The
exhibition shows how to approach demolition,
how to deal with the C&D waste generated, and
how to extract high quality raw materials from
waste for further use in the construction industry.
The mobile exhibition was set in 20 different
locations from schools, libraries, municipalities
and various other organizations.
Kraji, kjer je gostovala mobilna razstava / Map of municipalities in
Slovenia hosting ReBirth mobile exhibition
Vzorci recikliranih agregatov z mobilne razstave / Samples of recycled
aggregates were shown at the exhibition
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REBIRTH: LAYMAN’S REPORT
Z mobilno razstavo smo širši javnosti
predstavili problematiko in prednosti recikliranja
gradbenih odpadkov. Razstava prikazuje, kako
pristopiti k rušenju objektov, kam z nastalimi
gradbenimi odpadki in kako iz gradbenih
odpadkov pridobiti kakovostno surovino za
nadaljnjo uporabo v gradbeništvu. Mobilna
razstava je gostovala na 20 različnih lokacijah,
šolah, knjižnicah, občinah in različnih drugih
organizacijah.
Spletna stran, Facebook in E-novice
Project website, Facebook and Newsletter
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22
Spletna stran je ključnega pomena za
komunikacijo s ciljnimi javnostmi in deležniki.
Na njej so objavljene vse informacije o projektu,
obvestila o dogodkih, priročniki, videoprikazi,
gradivo z delavnic in konferenc, fotografije in
drugo, dostopni pa bodo tudi po uradnem koncu
projekta. Na spletni strani je potekala nagradna
igra in s projektom seznanila tudi širšo javnost.
Facebook projekta je s svojo interaktivnostjo še
dodatno pripomogel k popularizaciji projekta. Z
rednimi e-novicami smo ves čas trajanja projekta
seznanjali predstavnike občin, udeležence dogodkov in druge.
The project website is of great importance
for communicating with the target audiences and
stakeholders. It contains all the relevant information about the project, news about upcoming
and past events, manuals, demonstration films,
presentations from workshops and conferences,
photos, etc., which will be available after the
project’s official end. The project website also
hosted a raffle (quiz), which served to inform
the general public about the project. The
Facebook page additionally helped popularise
the project. Regular newsletters throughout the
project’s duration served to inform municipality
representatives, event participants, and other
stakeholders about the project activities.
www.re-birth.eu
http://en.re-birth.eu/project-rebirth/
Video prikazi
Demonstration films
Four demonstration films were made. Their
main purpose was to demonstrate good examples
of recycling and using of industrial and C&D
waste in construction sector. Representatives
of municipalities and municipal companies
were invited to share their experience and give
concrete examples. These films were shown
at conferences, workshops, and lectures. The
films will be available on YouTube and project
website for all those looking for more sustainable
solutions for C&D as well as industrial waste
management.
www.re-birth.eu/prikaz-uporabe-odpadkov
http://en.re-birth.eu/recycling-of-waste-videos/
Obnova ceste po postopku hladne reciklaže / Road reconstruction by cold in-place recycling
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REBIRTH: LAYMAN’S REPORT
V sklopu projekta smo pripravili štiri
videoprikaze. Glavni namen je bil predstaviti dobre
prakse recikliranja in uporabe industrijskih in
gradbenih odpadkov v gradbeništvu. O konkretnih
primerih so spregovorili tudi predstavniki občin
in komunalnih podjetij. Videoprikazi so bili
predstavljeni na konferencah, delavnicah in
predavanjih. Za vse, ki bodo iskali bolj trajnostne
rešitve za ravnanje z gradbenimi in industrijskimi
odpadki, bodo po koncu projekta na voljo na
spletni strani projekta in na kanalu YouTube.
Nagradna igra
Raffle
5. DIVJA ODLAGALIŠČA
ODPADKOV JE POTREBNO?
REBIRTH:
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LAYMAN’SREPORT
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24
Strokovno in pravilno čistiti.
Zasuti.
Zabetonirati.
Z nagradno igro smo hoteli pritegniti tudi
širšo javnost, ji sporočiti, da gradbeni odpadki ne
spadajo v naravo in da jih je mogoče reciklirati in
spet uporabiti. Nagradni kviz je potekal na spletni
strani projekta, promovirali smo ga tudi s spletnimi
pasicami na najbolj obiskanih slovenskih spletnih
portalih in Facebooku projekta. Za glavno nagrado
tablični računalnik, ki jo je prispeval pokrovitelj,
se je potegovalo kar 1836 sodelujočih. Poleg
izjemnega števila sodelujočih so dokaz za uspeh
te akcije tudi pravilni odgovori, ki jih je bilo kar
95 %.
The raffle was intended to attract the
general, lay public and inform them that C&D
waste does not belong in nature and that it can
be recycled and reused. The quiz ran for one
month on the project website and was promoted
with banners on the most popular Slovenian
websites and the ReBirth Facebook page. A
total of 1,836 participants contended for the
main prize - a tablet, which was donated by a
sponsor. The raffle was a great success, not only
in terms of the number of participants, but also in
terms of the results, as 95% of all questions were
answered correctly.
Koristi in učinki
projekta na
ciljne javnosti in
okolje
Project benefits and
impacts on target
groups and the
environment
The vast number of activities including
workshops, conferences, on-site and video
demonstrations, exhibitions, presentations,
and manuals attracted both professionals
and the general public and contributed to
awareness raising and a change in attitudes
towards waste resources. Approximately 1300
representatives from industry, construction
companies, project planners, construction
supervisors, waste collection and recovery
operators, public waste management
services, inspectorates, state institutions,
agencies, municipalities, nongovernmental
organisations, schools, technical students, and
others participated on conferences, lectures,
workshops and practical demonstrations. The
activities increased participants’ knowledge
and awareness regarding reuse and recycling
both of C&D waste and industrial waste. They
also encouraged participants to broaden
their knowledge and change their waste
management practices within their own local
environment. The project gained extensive
public support from both professionals and
the general public, and united various spheres
of knowledge, viewpoints, and experience,
and encouraged the interaction of various
professions and institutions.
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REBIRTH: LAYMAN’S REPORT
04
S številnimi aktivnostmi, delavnicami,
konferencami, praktičnimi in video prikazi,
razstavami, predavanji in priročniki smo k
sodelovanju pritegnili strokovno in tudi širšo
javnost ter pripomogli k ozaveščanju in
spreminjanju odnosa do odpadkov – virov
surovin. Na konferencah, predavanjih,
delavnicah in prikazih je sodelovalo skoraj 1300
predstavnikov industrije, izvajalcev gradbenih
del, zbiralcev in predelovalcev odpadkov,
projektantov, nadzornikov, lokalnih javnih služb
ravnanja z odpadki, inšpekcijskih služb, državnih
institucij, agencij, občin, nevladnih organizacij,
šol, študentov in drugih. Zaradi projekta so
si sodelujoči pridobili znanje in postali bolj
ozaveščeni glede možnosti ponovne uporabe in
recikliranja gradbenih in industrijskih odpadkov.
Aktivnosti projekta so jih spodbudile k razširjanju
pridobljenega znanja in tudi spremembi ravnanja
z odpadki v lastnem okolju. Projekt je dobil
veliko podporo strokovne javnosti in tudi širše.
Povezal je različno znanje, poglede in izkušnje
ter spodbudil k sodelovanju različnih strok in
institucij.
REBIRTH: LAYMAN’S REPORT
26
Industrijski odpadki so velika družina
različnih materialov z različnim potencialom za
recikliranje. So velik izziv in priložnost za uporabo
v gradbeništvu. Projekt je povezal povzročitelje
odpadkov in tudi druge institucije, vpete v
izvajanje zakonodaje. Pripomogel je k širšemu
vpogledu v zakonodajo, ki se nanaša na odpadke,
gradbene proizvode, kemikalije in druge vidike
okolja ter s tem k prepoznavanju odpadkov kot
viru surovin. Pripomogel je k temu, da nekatere
ostanke proizvodnje, ki so jih včasih uvrščali med
odpadke, ne obravnavajo več kot takšne, ampak
kot stranske proizvode. Tak primer so jeklarske
žlindre. To je tudi eden od razlogov, zakaj se je
količina nastalih odpadkov iz nekaterih skupin v
zadnjih letih zmanjšala, na primer odpadkov iz
termičnih procesov iz skoraj 1,6 milijona ton leta
2011 na milijon ton leta 20131.
Gradbeni odpadki so s stališča uporabe
v gradbeništvu pomembna surovina. Zanje je
značilno, da jih je mogoče predelati in koristno
uporabiti ob pogoju, da se z njimi pravilno ravna
že ob njihovem nastajanju. Tudi na tem področju
je projekt pripomogel k izboljšanju znanja o
pravilnem ravnanju z gradbenimi odpadki,
kakovosti pridobljenih recikliranih agregatov in
možnostih uporabe tako pridobljenih materialov
namesto naravnih virov na primer za nasipe,
zasipe, asfalte, betone ... Spodbudil je občine
in njihove lokalne javne službe in tudi druge
institucije k razširjanju tega vedenja v svojih
okoljih. Spremembe na tem področju nakazujejo
tudi podatki o količinah odloženih gradbenih
odpadkov, ki se je z 99.567 ton leta 2011
zmanjšala na 21.075 ton leta 20132.
Industrial waste constitutes a large
family of various materials with different recycling
potentials. As such it offers a great challenge and
opportunity for use in construction. The project
united waste producers and other institutions
involved in the implementation of waste legislation.
As a result, the project contributed towards a
broader insight into legislation relevant to waste,
construction products, chemicals, and other
environmental aspects, which in turn proffered the
recognition of waste as a resource. It supported
the reassessment of industrial residues. Industrial
residues, which used to be classified as waste,
were recognised as by-products. Steel slag is
such an example. This is one of the reasons why
waste quantities have declined in recent years,
e.g. waste from thermal processes dropped from
1.6 million tonnes in 2011 to 1 million tonnes in
20131.
C&D waste is a significant resource with
regard to its potential for use in construction.
This waste stream is eligible for recovery and
beneficial use if it is properly managed from the
moment it is generated. The project also elevated
the level of knowledge concerning proper C&D
waste management, the quality of recovered
recycled aggregates and their possibilities for use
for embankments, backfilling, asphalt, concrete,
etc., instead of natural resources. It encouraged
municipalities and their local public services and
other institutions to spread this knowledge in
their local communities. Changes in this field are
also evident from data pertaining to C&D waste
disposal, which plummeted from 99,567 tonnes
in 2011 to 21,075 tonnes in 20132.
Vir podatkov / Data source 1,2 : Statistični urad Republike Slovenije / Statistical office of the Republic of Slovenia
STRUKTURA NASTALIH ODPADKOV V SLOVENIJI
Composition of waste streams generated in Slovenia
12%
18%
26%
22%
26%
18%
36%
42%
2011: 6 MILIJONOV TON
6 million tonnes
2013: 4.6 MILIJONE TON
4.6 million tonnes
komunalni odpadki
gradbeni odpadki
municipal waste
construction and demolition waste
odpadki iz termičnih procesov
drugo
waste from thermal processes
other
Vir podatkov / Data source: Statistični urad Republike Slovenije / Statistical office of the Republic of Slovenia
Projekt je pripomogel tudi k spoznanju o
pomanjkljivostih zakonodaje in njenega izvajanja
ter opozoril na nujnost spremembe predpisov, ki
se nanašajo na gradbene odpadke. Preglednejši
predpisi, njihova medsebojna usklajenost in
razumljivost so pogoj za večjo učinkovitost pri
izvajanju v praksi.
The project helped identify legislative
inadequacies regarding both the requirements
and their implementation, and signalled the need
to change the existing legislation on C&D waste.
This legislation needs to become more coherent,
harmonised, and understandable in order for it to
be put into practice more efficiently.
REBIRTH: LAYMAN’S REPORT
27
Kako naprej?
The way forward?
REBIRTH: LAYMAN’S REPORT
28
05
S popularizacijo priročnikov in videoprikazov in nadaljnjim povezovanjem strok v
sklopu poprojektnih aktivnosti, kar vključuje redno sodelovanje partnerjev, organizacijo
delavnic in strokovnih srečanj, sodelovanje z zakonodajalcem pri pripravi sprememb
predpisov in drugo, bo projekt omogočil razširjanje pridobljenega znanja tudi po koncu
projekta. Združili smo znanje različnih strok in v sklopu tega pripravili tudi osnove za
okoljska merila za gradnjo in obnovo cest, kar bi lahko državnim in občinskim javnim
naročnikom pomagalo pri vključevanju okoljskih vidikov v javna naročila. S tem bi
dodatno spodbudili recikliranje in povpraševanje po alternativnih materialih namesto
naravnih virov. Projektni partnerji si bomo prizadevali za uveljavitev teh usmeritev,
prostovoljnih ali obveznih, tudi po koncu projekta.
By mainstreaming the manuals and video demonstrations, as well as the subsequent
interconnection of professions within the after‑project framework, including regular
cooperation among project partners, organisation of workshops, professional
gatherings, cooperation with legislators in drafting changes to legislation, the
project will make it possible to expand existing knowledge. The project brought
together knowledge from several professional fields, which led to the preparation
of environmental criteria for road construction and repair. The criteria can assist
state and municipal procurement staff in including environmental aspects in public
procurement of these services. This could additionally encourage recycling and the
demand for alternative materials instead of virgin ones. Project partners will endeavour
to implement these guidelines, either voluntarily or compulsorily after the project has
come to a conclusion.
PRIROČNIKI
manuals
5
MOBILNA RAZSTAVA
mobile exhibition
1720
priročnikov
manuals
20
prenosov
downloads
2 PLENARNI KONFERENCI
2 plenary conferences
19
predavateljev
lecturers
lokacij
locations
1.000
obiskovalcev
visitors
360
udeležencev
anketirancev
respondents
4
6.365
filmi
ogledov
films
ŠTUDIJA
study
215
participants
FILMI
films
2014
views
DELAVNICE
workshops
8
334
delavnic
udeležencev
workshops
participants
2011
PRAKTIČNI PRIKAZI
on-site demonstrations
PREDAVANJA
lectures
4
330
12
500
prikazi
udeležencev
predavanj
udeležencev
REBIRTH: LAYMAN’S REPORT
29
29
v številkah / in numbers
demonstrations
E-NOVICE
newsletter
21
1097
e-novic
newsletters
prejemnikov
subscribers
participants
SPLETNA STRAN
website
25.352
različnih obiskovalcev
unique visitors
lectures
participants
NAGRADNA IGRA
Raffle
1.386
95%
sodelujočih
participants
pravilnih odgovorov
correct answers
Zavod za gradbeništvo Slovenije
Slovenian National Building and Civil
Engineering Institute (ZAG)
je javni raziskovalni zavod in vodilna
slovenska institucija na področju gradbeništva, ki z
vrhunsko ekipo strokovnjakov zagotavlja celostno
tehnično in znanstveno podporo v gradbeništvu.
Ključna delovanja ZAG lahko razdelimo v tri glavna
področja: znanstvena-raziskovalna dejavnost,
kontrola kvalitete in strokovne aktivnosti.
Soustvarjamo evropski gradbeni prostor in
aktivno sodelujemo pri domačih in mednarodnih
raziskovalnih projektih.
is a public research institute and the
leading Slovenian institution active in the field
of construction. Its excellent team of experts
provides the construction industry with comprehensive technical and scientific support. The key
activities of ZAG fall into three spheres: science
and research, quality control, and professional
activities. ZAG helps shape the landscape of
construction in Europe and actively participates
in local and international research projects.
www.zag.si
Gospodarska zbornica Slovenije
Chamber of Commerce and Industry of
Slovenia
REBIRTH: LAYMAN’S REPORT
30
je največje samostojno, prostovoljno, interesno
in nepridobitno združenje gospodarstva z
več kot 160-letno tradicijo. Zastopa interese
svojih članov v odnosih z državo in sindikati
pri oblikovanju pogojev dela in poslovanja
ter pri zagotavljanju pogojev za gospodarski
razvoj. Svojim članom omogoča številne storitve
za podporo poslovanju in zagotavlja nove
priložnosti za razvoj, konkurenčnost in prodor na
tuje trge. Eno pomembnih področij delovanja je
tudi varstvo okolja.
is the largest independent, voluntary, non-profit
interest association of economic operators in
Slovenia, with a longstanding tradition of over
160 years. The organisation represents the
interests of its members in relation to the state
and unions on matters regarding employment
and business, and in ensuring conditions for
economic development. The Chamber offers its
members a wide range of services to support
business operation, provide new development
opportunities, competitiveness and access to
foreign markets. One of the important areas of
its operation is also environmental protection.
www.gzs.si
PKG Šprinzer Mirko, s. p.,
Projekti krožnega gospodarstva
Podjetje izvaja celostne strokovne in upravne
storitve s področja ravnanja z odpadki s ciljem
njihove predelave in ponovne dovoljene koristne
uporabe, prednostno za izvajanje gradbenih
del, sanacije degradiranih površin in druge
pokrajinske gradnje za namen zagotavljanja
poplavne varnosti in protipoplavne zaščite.
is a company engaged in comprehensive
professional and administrative services in the
field of waste management with the objective
of its recovery and authorized beneficial re-use,
predominantly in construction, remediation
of degraded areas, and in other landscape
constructions for the purpose of providing flood
safety and flood protection.
Structum d. o. o.
je podjetje za raziskave in razvoj, ki deluje na
področju gradbenih materialov ter visokih
in nizkih gradenj v Sloveniji. Podjetje je
specializirano za izdelavo novih inovativnih
receptur za asfaltne zmesi, betonske mešanice
in različne vrste stabilizacij. Podjetje izvaja
storitve na področju uporabe različnih
inovativnih tehnologij in materialov ter uvaja
trajnostni pristop in razvoj za doseganje čim
večje kakovosti izdelkov.
is a privately owned research and development
company operating in the field of building
materials and civil engineering in Slovenia.
Its main objective is transferring theoretical
knowledge into practical applications for
building and road construction projects. The
company is specialized in preparation of
new innovative formulas for asphalt mixtures,
concrete mixtures, and soil stabilizing products.
The company provides services related to the
use of various technologies and materials,
and offers a sustainable approach and the
development of final solutions, with the aim of
maximising efficiency and product quality.
www.structum.si
Mayer McCann
is one of the leading marketing and
communications agencies in Slovenia, part
of the McCann Worldgroup global network.
The agency provides integrated solutions to
marketing communication challenges. Mayer
McCann is affiliated with the McCann Erickson
advertising network and Weber Shandwick, a
leading global public relations agency.
www.mayermccann.com
Klaro spletne storitve d.o.o.
Klaro web services Ltd.
s hčerinskimi podjetji nudi kvalitetne rešitve za
mala in srednja podjetja na področju spleta.
21 sodelavcev že več kot 15 let zagotavlja
infrastrukturne storitve (zakup domen in
spletno gostovanje), orodja (e-poštni marketing,
urejevalnik spletnih strani) in znanje (projektno
vodenje, izobraževanja, delavnice in svetovanje).
Z 18.000 strankami in tretjinskim deležem na
področju domen in gostovanj je največje in
vodilno podjetje v Sloveniji in regiji.
www.klaro.si
along with its subsidiaries, provides high‑quality
services for SMBs online. Its 21 employees
ensure that customers have continuous
access to infrastructure services (domains,
web hosting), web tools (web site editor, e-mail
marketing software), and knowledge (project
management, workshops, consulting). With
18 000 customers and a third of the Slovenian
hosting and domains market, Klaro is the
leading provider in Slovenia and the whole
region.
31
REBIRTH: LAYMAN’S REPORT
je vodilno marketinško in komunikacijsko
svetovalno podjetje, včlanjeno v svetovno mrežo
McCann Worldgroup. Že od začetka leta 1991
je agencija Mayer McCann v ospredju razvoja
stroke in na enem mestu združuje marketinško
svetovanje, trženjsko, korporativno in digitalno
upravljanje komunikacij, razvoj kreativnih
komunikacijskih sporočil, organizacijo dogodkov
ter medijsko načrtovanje in zakup.
REBIRTH: LAYMAN’S REPORT
32
INFORMACIJE O PROJEKTU
PROJECT INFORMATION
Mesto izvajanja: Slovenija
Trajanje projekta: 1. 10. 2011 – 31. 12. 2014
Koordinator projekta: Zavod za gradbeništvo Slovenije
Drugi upravičenci: Gospodarska zbornica Slovenije, PKG
Šprinzer Mirko, s. p., Klaro spletna agencija, d. o. o.,
Mayer McCann, d. o. o., Structum, d. o. o.
Projekt financirajo: Evropska komisija LIFE+ (50 %),
Ministrstvo za okolje in prostor (20 %),
partnerji projekta (30 %).
Vrednost projekta: 845.543,00 EUR
Spletna stran: http://www.re-birth.eu
Project location: Slovenia
Duration: 01/10/2011 - 31/12/2014
Project coordinator: Slovenian National Building and Civil
Engineering Institute
Project beneficiaries: Chamber of Commerce and Industry
of Slovenia, PKG Šprinzer Mirko s.p., Klaro spletna
agencija d.o.o., Mayer McCann d.o.o., Structum d.o.o.
Project funding: European Commission LIFE+ (50%),
Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning (20%),
project partners (30%)
Total budget: 845.543,00 EUR
Web page: http://en.re-birth.eu