031A - Amazon Web Services
Transcription
031A - Amazon Web Services
UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE M I LlTMI\' CO)I.\lI SS IONS TK IAl JUI)1C1MI\' CUAI'"T ,1,1>,\ ,\ 10 B,\\'. C UBA ,\I: 031A UNITED STATES 0 1' AMERICA • "IIAUD S II,\ I KII C...... "m..' lI .. pon.. To Join' Motion '0 DismiM for Unl.... ful ~ I OIIA ,\ I M A[): I"~"""". WAUl) MUI1,\.\1.\l AI) SA Ul! : MUSAKA" 811' ',\TT,\ SI1 : K A ~IZ I 25 M.y 2012 KI NAI.-S IIIKII : AU A81)Ul AZ1Z AU: M USTAFA I. A II~If; [) AI, IIAWSA WI Tim.r..... , 3,7.C.(I). 1. 1I <II<fSo"~h ' The go>"<mme"' rnpe<:tfully '"«I ....., 'i">e Mili .. 'Y J....g. de-ny 'i">e Der." .. Motion '0 Dismi" f"" U"I .... ful Inil"""",,. The <Iof." .. f,iI, '" Uni ..... S .. ,...,••1,'", <10""",,""" ""... 'he ."..,i<lo", of ,he ,"">or poIi'''''1 aw<Hn,<es unl."o(ully i"llucnce<J 'he pn>se<:u,'.on of'hi, cue ., oil. Ie' alone in • mo" ...... ,!\at "',,,",1<1 require d i,,,,i,,.l, The <Iofm", has not me' i.. ini,i.1 bu,<Ion of .. i.ing the i""", of unlawful inilu<n« .. thc:y ... ,'0 not ,hown fae ... or ,,'on rro"ided an od«jWl'< ')T>OJ>'i. of'<>II",,",Y. whioh. iftnl<. CO<loo<'''''' 10 ,lit com"';""", i" ''''''' of its I'O'<n';.1 '0 <'use u"faimo" ;n ,lit p<o<eodingo. The mo)OlilY ofthc: ""omen" oiled by lhe: <Iofoll>< won: not <:<>mm:Oooing In ""'un:. nor W<f< thc:y diroct<tll0 0 romm,,,,ion or ,he: COIwcning Autlrorily, Tlrcrc" 00 o,';drnco .... ,. ' UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE . . 7 ,ho, ,Ire - . . . - . ., . . . . . . . . . ., UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE beyond. reasonable doubl ,h., the..: ~ ,.. no ac'Wl I or .pparen' "nl.wful inH1XfK'C "' .. would .IT«, tbcoc: proceeding>, Any mctOOcr of the grnmoll"'''"' woo i. rogtl, ... n' of .11 of the f"'I> 'ys'om. The d i.nu ... 1 reques,ed by ,he dcfo"", .. un .... lTOn'ed .nd .,oo ld 01T<nd , II notion> of jus'ice. The dor..,se counse' ""00 h,,,, • .;o;ncd ,hi, motion .... . """;nl«l by ,hi, Commi .. ;"" 10 S.. ilh Moh, mmad ond W, hd Ilin All"'" ha,'e not indi<ated ,ha, ,hey ha,-. join<d , hi. motion. 4. !Jurdon or ~r oo r The d<fms< has ,he m',i.1 burden of .. i"ns the i..11< of",,'a~fu l command inHLlCflCe. &. U. i'<d $Jal~~ ' . fJ;ug<>S~. ~ M.J , ' 43. '~(C.A.A.F, ''X>9) (ci'inS Uni1W $JalO ' . S_"",«h. 40 M.J. 21)8. 2' J (C,M .A. '994)). To ",ise ,he i....... , ... dor...... mu" (I) , ...,"" f",1S ",hieh, ,ftrue, <"""i,u,< unlawful rommand infill<ncc; (2) show ,ha, , ... proo:cctlings "nf.ir; ond (3) show tha, , ... un",wful oomm:ond inHuon« ~., w= the cou'" of'he "nf. imc: ... <"....'iM. un'awful c,""mond 'n fl LICfIC' • • nd 'h., , ... " "Sed "n'.~f"' command inflLICfIC' ...... logie.1 <onll«';"" '0 ,he coun·moni. l, in 'orm> of its potenti. 1 '0 <.us< "nf.im«> on the .... ,. 'dd UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE 7 - . . . - . ., . , . . . . . . ... , UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE l"'O<<<dinJlS:· Uniffi/ $laid v t....#. 63 Mol. -IO~. 41 J (C.A.A.f . 2006) (Cili"g 8i~gOJ'. ~O MJ. "'50). In CI.LD" of unlawful oommmd inHL><nCe. iflhe: defen", has mel its Inil"l burden. lhe: bunkn lhen ""n.1O the: f><OS«"';OO •• 00 lhe f><OS«u,;oo must proy, beyond • reasonable doub.. noulTcct the: fiooings.oo "",'en«:. Sa Bi"S/JS<. 50 Mol ... I S I. U>ama bin t..dcn firsl dodorc<l .1 Qaida·, ,,"or 00 Americ. in a scn<> of pubhe Occupying ,he I.ond oflhe: Two lIoly Places·· '0 hi. M",lim b«1hrcn world·wide. <>f><Cially lhe: ""bian Pmi"""a. e.lli"8 for ,1M: <>pul.1oo of the: ·pol}1IM:ist." rrom ,1M: A,.";,n Peninsula. rig)",,- '0 ."IOCk .00 kill ,1M: Americ,n .,ililOO)" pe ......... ' .,.,.,.,.., in So...,i A...bi. 000 '" .'pel lhe:m from IhaI counlO)". A'ta<hmi:nl 8. On 12 fcbnwy 1998. U..1llI bin t..dcn i""'«i • ra,w. undcr the: banner of "The or Americans, boIh .,iliI>O)".oo ,i,·ili,n. '0 be lhe: duly or ""'Y Mu,"., _bl. 10 00 00.00 in any country ,,"here it i, possiblc. "'ta<hmmt C. On 29 May 199~. U>amo bin t..dcn i"oed IUlOIher ""<m<nt <ntitkd •• "The: NL>Ck.. &mb of "' ..... " under the: banner of ,1M: ··'nlcmational 1.lamic Fronl ro< Fig"'i,,>; ;""" '00 C""""""." in ,,·hich 1M: .... «I lhat "it is lho ""ty or'lM: Mu.li"" '" 1"<\'10'" • • mL>Ch r""", as possiN. '" Ie""";", lhe: "",mi.. or GOO.- A"",h"",nl D. ....... 'dd UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE 7 . . . - . . ,. 1.......... UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE <> Saloam, Tonzani. ond N.irobi, K<nya wen: .,"Y<rely da""'S«l in ncar .. imultaneou. lruck bomb allack •. The bombing> kill«l 213 peopk in N.irobi ond 11 .. [)ar .. Solaa .... inclooins 12 UsalTll bin Ladrn. Allochmeni E. On or . 0001 ~ A"8"" I 999, the United Sial<> g<>',emmcn1 dc.ignol«l . 1 Qaida 0•• S' .... IO P"" 'k\< "",'en.' , uppotl '0" Qoida, ftOY: ... ,.,i., resw",., link«l to.' o.i<b .nd IIdd c"stody by U.S. f .. o""i. 1,"S",ulions, ond .Ik>w«l the "'""I,ion of any . 1 Qaida mcmbm; or rcpr=ntaliycs Ii"ing in lhe Unit«l Sta,<>. AlIocll"",nl F. uss Col. ond dclOllllI«l, k,lIing 17 Uniled Stal<> .. il"".nd inj"nng 39 01 ....... Thrn OIl 11 Sq>temm 2001. .1 Qoida A'tadul1rnl E. opc"''''''' h~K ked.nd int<n,,,,,,.lIy c~ foor c,vili.n .i"i ..... into lhe North ond Sou,h T .,....... of1l'. World Tro<I< e<n' .... lhe Pentagoo .• nd in • r,.ld ",," " ing buikhns oollaf>Sd. Altachmenl E. The in' mIlI,i",,"1 communily ,.,.c,«I wilh .bod and horroo:, On 12 Septcmber 2001, the ,in,,,,, ond th<i , f.m llk. ond to lhe f><OIllc of the Un il«l Stales; c.11ed on ". n Sta' e> to work ....... 'dd UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE 7 - . . . - . .. . , . . . . . . . . . UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE On 18 Sq>lombcf 2001, Coos«>' "....ro the Aulhorizalioo 10 Usc Military Fom: conunincd, Of aKkd the 1<m>ri" .. tacks u..l oe<urrcd on &ptcmb<r II . 2001, or harbored soch organiZ011OOS or f><"O'I>, in ordcr 10 fH'O'-en1 OIly fu""': """ ofm'om.alionollorrorism again" the II>< Un;,<d Sr., .. began using 0"'" military fon:< in M);h>nilUn '0 ..:qui,. in'.lIiGente \(J faci lir.tc fu,",>: "pmuiom .gain" .1 Qaida .nd ,I>< T.liban «gimes, .. 110 horho< the t<rrori .. " and ,,, "make it ino:rn' ingly diffo:ult for ,I>< ,<rrori,,, '0 us< Afghoni,r.n ff<'<ly . . . bas< "f opo<3tioo. ,- " 'tach"",n, I. the .,tacks ofSoptcmb<r I hh, In April 2002, Kholid Shoi1<h Mo!wnma<l .nd Rom.zi BiTlll I,hibh, 'wo "fthe """used in thi. <""', ""'ih' ou' • medi. in1<f'o',ew ... i,h . r<pOI1<r for al hz«r.o, on A'tach"",n' J, Thon 00 10 March 2007, dunng hi, Corn"" .. nt S,.,u, Roview Tribu",,1 (CSRn, ....... ' dd UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE 7 . . . - . . ,. t.... .... , UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE allege..! in,,,h~, i. 'he 11 ScpIom ... , 2001 ",~k •. ,\("",h",".' l, On 20 )3nuary 2009. lhe Comm."""'_in-Chief or'he U.i,,,,, S.. ,.. A"""" Fon:os from Ptnidon, G«>tge W. Bosh. A, ..du",,", M. Shon1r . n<r i",,"8"""""'- 00 21 January 2009. i'rniOCl1' Ila"",k Obama .igr.<1l >«:uri'r .00 f<>r<ign poli<")' in'<r<>1' of'he Un """ Soak. and 'he i"'~", ofj""i«. """"hmrn, of New Yotk, A,,,",hmcn1 O. On 16 Noycmbor 2009. ,he pro<c<LI1,OO m"" il> """CC offorum <I«IiOll w;,h ,he Miliwy Com.,.,i.,io. iooic .. i"~ tI••, 'he AU"'""'l' r......... l. in <"",.Ito'ioo ,",'i,h 'he Sc<...-.ary of Ocre ... , hod <1«""'" "'"......... 'hel"'>S«Uli(HI of'he r,"e oo:w.w in f«lctal <o'm . A'~h",.., '", ...- . ,.,........., ....... UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE On lS M"",h 2010, "'lJred U.S. N","y Vi« Adm,nd ilfucc E. M.o:!)onakl ..... "l'l""n,«I .o.he ""';';00 of ,he Coo,'monS Au.hority fo< m;I".ry comm;ssion •. The Office of.he COO,'CTO< military comm;ssions. Id<r charge> '0 .". 1, neg"'i.,c preori.1 OS'«1IK '"'' ond ""'jew rcconh oforiol. The Coo"CfIi"l! Au.hori,y 01", ronsiders dcmcocy ....IIe .... bmill«l by c ..... A'oachmen. R. On 4 April lO t I. .he Allom<y Gcomol Idm«l the co", ogoi." ,he fll" IICruscd in . hi. Then 00 j I M.Y 1011. pu"..", , ,,'om . goin" ,he rll', lICru .. d, 1(1 'he: Military Commission< A<I of 1009. <hatg...... '" .go;. ,hi, 'ime _ ,he fQro'Kr Chi<f I'ro>e<:u'''' for ,he orr... of Military Commission<, Cop<a ,n John F. MUIJ>hy. JAGC. USNR. The fi,.. "" .... scd Ilr< eharg«l "'ith """.ipl< off.""" ,,,,• •«1'0 ,he II Sept.mber 2001 .<rn>riSl .. tack" "'hkh """1,,..1 in .he <10., .... of2.976 f'OOI'I •• .....,.... injury.o "'........ and ';k"ific.n' ptOp<rty "".... g<. A"",h""", T, In Ocl<>b<r 201 I. llrigadi<r Gone ...1 M.... M1rt;n,. USA . . ..... m«I 'he: du.i .. of Chief Pro.caotor fo< Ilw: Office of M ,jj,,,,), Commimoo.. A.oaclunrn. U. Then on 25 January 1011, an ""i,ional "",,-copital cOatge ",.. .",om, "fo,ch add«! ,.",,,.1 .... ;,100.1 "ic1, ms 10 the Ii" of ~ t M.y 201 I. A'ta<h""", V. On 4 April 2011 • • ft<r """" ink .i .... for'he: "ot,mi..100 of mall"" in mi.igo.ion from ueh of Ilw: fll" loCeused, ,he eWTOn' Con"rni"l! AU1l>ori1y ..:fcru<l . he .... ,.. 'dd UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE 7 . . . - . ., . . . . . . . . . . ., UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE 6. I... " , ond An:ume"t ""I.I,,'f"1 ioft"""". in ,hi. USO, Fi .... '!Ie <lef.".. <I'ims tha' P'<I<i.] ... ,....,." .. b~ po]i,ico] .nd mi]i"O)" Ieo<Io<ship. and po]i,'.c.] i,,'.tf•.......o<. un].~f"lIy i"n ... need ,he deci,ion '0 <Iw'g' tile '''t<m<n", from po]iti". 1 kodcrship 0,'<"1 tile oout>C of 1<) y..... hal'...,u"ted ,he romm"nity. "Itimatoly gil'iog Ii.. '0 "ol .... f"1 iofl""""., lIo1h <l.Iims .... t>as<1 ... , Tht MililMy Commiss;"-, Act' of MOt> and 2009 ptOl'H.Ie tha' ·1010 P<"'""'" may '''<"'1'' re\-;e,.'ing authority "'ith f<>p«t to ,heif judici.1 "'IS." 10 US,C. § 9491>(. )(2)(B). Thto: an: to (A) g"nrnt l ins<ru<tional or informa"OOlII coorscs in mililMy justices ... or (B) i",,,,",,ions v_"n in ope" pro«"<di"8' by. mili .. ry judge or <00"'<1," 10 U.S.c. ."'<m<tlts .00 t 9491>(.)(3). RUI. f",Coons-M",i.II().I. Tht <lef""", has ,he ",iti.1 burden of .. ;":ng tile iSMl< ofUllI.wf" 1command ",flume •. Sa Biagau. SO M,j, .. I SO, A, trial. tile dcf" ..... mms its burden by ""''''ifljl ··fO<1 ... hich. if I",... "<"",i,,,,. ""I,,,·ful <om"""'" influme •• and !lu, ,I\e .I"~ "o",,'f"1 rommaoo i"l1"""", has • Iogic,l roune<1ioo to 'he <oo~-ma~ial . in ' ....... of i" pot""i,1 to ..... ""f.i ....... in the f'I"'««linp." u..'it. 6} M.J . • , 41 3 «iri"g BiQS"". SO M.J. at I SO). All of the "",<m<n", ....... 'dd UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE 7 . . . - . ., . . . . . . . . ... , UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE I. T her. I, ."0 [ ,'Mlone<' n., ,h. Con, .. in ~ .'u,hori' y 110, lle<n Unl ... '.lIy In"u<" <<<II . Thl, C... "",ion of .ny f><"OII may ,"c"'4" 10 rorn:<. or by .ny una",horiz«l "",ans. onnL><llCc ,he 1'»91>(.)(2)(1:1). Ru" for Mi'ita'l' (ommiss""" '().I ;. ,;,'ed -Un""'f""y 'nnL><llCi"l! A<1i"" of Military Corumi .. """ .nd ,he Uni,ed S'a' .. Coun ofM ,lila'l' R.'· .....,- The: words - rommand innue"",,' -Ilr< om,"<d OS inapplic.bk '0 mili'",), romm,,,ioM. for """''"'' oct fonh below. R.M.C, l().l. in poni ...... , p.tt! ..... f""h 'ha' "no potS(Nl ouy ",ompc 1(1 rorn:< or by "n'"''''''', «1 "",.n •• inflL><llC' ..... ,,,:Ii,,,, of . military ",mmi " """ .. ,or any member ''''n:of. in .....-;.,.·ing . u,hoo-il)' "'i'h rcsp«' '0 'hm judici.1 0<1s; or ..... , mise ofprof=k>nal judgm<n' by con'' ' ' ,ha, ,,,. , The: l'fO'C<II'ion do<> _ ,t"c"",n" IiCI forth by ,he tkfcnsc in AE 0) 1 " ..... ma..Ie. "'" i. "taebin~ ......... ..."."IS in ,,,.. •• n,i .... y '0 ,hi, ..,.;.,n SO ,.men" may be gh'rn Ihcir proper s;... A'taehmen' Z. 'ha, ,,,. ... <OIl'.". , The: pros«"'ion 001« ....t .... dorm>< has dim:tly q_ed • c.se. 00' 1<fDO'..:d the ""'" "command" from ,he '<nn "unl.,,'ful command influence. .. s;... AEO) 1. p. JO ("The: of un,.,,'fu' inflL><llC' .,i, ,, " .h<t< an objo<'i,... d;,in' .... ' .... obscn'<t. f""y inform«l of all ,he fOCI, and cirrum>"n=l. would Jwbor. 'igniftcant doubt the f.irness of,,,. )'M'O«<ding"). R., "" (",,'J,. 63 MJ. at 4' S.- ..... • ""."""". of "",.",,", ",_"",od inn ....... "i'l .,i" ".h<t< on obj«ti,... di, i., ......ed obscn'et. fUll y informed of .11 ,he f.." and .,",ums .. ,""" " -oold harho< • • igoifte>n' doubt .bout .... f. im<» of the f>I ... cedinS" (cmp/>a>i. appe.""". .boo, -, ....... ' dd UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE 7 . . . - . ., . . . . . . . . . ., UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE ,riol <"".sol Of dor..... co.",sol,- S« R.M.C. 'lJ.I(o)(2~ Commission ,ho, say< I<l funher ins"I ... i, f,om !he ,yp>.:.1 ooncerTl> of W11.... ful rommand i.nll<llC< ,. «HUt .. marti.l. command of'be 1lffilfI' di",ussion. "hi<h .. 5«.... 0)" oro.f.".. ood 'be P~;don, or!he UnilO<! SU,.... on ""ploy« or !he Oq>anm<n' of Ikfrnso, it " in • d,',li ... , and "'" miliuO)". <O~;l y, As .uch, !he ",nhe""" f'O"TI and tnnL><DC< of oornmlInd !ho, Of< nc«ssary and """,ipr=n' foe<lS of milioory lil"<" and ".I .... rul rommand inn.,.llC<. ".'Ply at< "'" p<es<"O' under 'be d","m."n.:es or,hi, MiI,tOO)" Commi .. ion. Sn UnUd Simes ". IIdn'f"}'. 64 MoJ, 11. 17·18 (C.A,A.F. 2006). Unlik. m ne.rly <'-cry OOU!1·manial, !he Coo'Tlling AUlhori'y ;n ohi, e.se i•• d"ili", !he militOO)"<ommissioo process, ",doomg Iogi.,i<.and ~I ... won. Sn A'tachmo:o, R, As COIwening A"'hori'y. hc may refer <ho~ en'cr in'o pretri.1 .grcemcnlS. "" 'iew o:conl> of ,ti.al and 11"'"' <lemont}' '"'I .....,. bu' "nl ;k. <"""....... nial . ...".. or'be """used m;h,ory offie= oomi"",ed from.1I Of meml>cro or "",,'m, bu, he does no! command ..ingk <HI< of!hefIL .... ,..,'dd UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE 7 . . . - . ., Ik . . . . . . . . . . ., UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE "nlawfully i.Hum«. military comm i""", hke. eoo,,,nins .u(hori(y woo.1so command. (he be in(crpmod ",i(h the "n<k ..... ndinS (h.( (hi, Military Commi .. iOll proc.ss i. diff<rrnl. SH 10 U,S,c. 1948I>(c) (The judi<ial roru.lnI<Iioo ODd .pplicatioo of chapt.r 47 of,h .. !I(k. whik (hioc"""'.,). Nooethcl= (hen: arc UCMJ pr««km. "'gom,ns publi< commrn(.,), (ha( arc instruc1iYe, Uni!d SIal.. •. ,I)...".. S4 MJ. 8S (C.A.A.f . 2000) i•• helpful ... I"!!Y. The ....,..."",.. pte(';.1 publi"i(y. 1(1 i""ln<k "I .... ODd _ei",,( eom""""'Y by Amoy"s mili .. 'Y ODd c;'·ili.n >enior leadership. dealing "'ith (he cos< f.lI. '" ,I)"..,.,., Sol M,J, .. n ct." of ca><s [sex off."",,) under which .ppell.nt'. Appell""( ba<cd hi. argumen( on commrn1. made by the s..:"'tary of o<f•• ,.., ,he s..: ..... 'Y of (he Mmy, ,he Chairman of the Joinl Chi.f, ofSlOrr(JCS), tho Amoy Chief of SlOrr. (ho Com","",,", of(ho U.S. Amoy Traini.g ODd Doc"i .. C"",","""" ODd ,he Commander of the U.S. Army Ordnance Cent"' ODd School. Aberdeen P""'ing GIOOOO. Ma,),l.nd. ,I)""".. S4 MJ . .. 9J. The rommcnl> .. i.. "" <mphasizod the high 1o,'eI ooncem I'fOgtOm. (ho s..:n:lary of o<ro.,.."ordc<e<! ,he "",i", milila'Y. "'" just ,he Amoy. 10 »"COd OUI .. x orrrndct>." Ay""", S4 MJ, .. 94, In. pubhdzod stat<m<n'. the Anny Clokf of s .. rr .. i<lth .. .... "..' " UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE 7 . . . - . . . . ( . . . . . . . . ., UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE r<'p<Il"KHI, Aj""'. 54 MJ . • , 93. The Aberdeen Pro\'ing Ground> CornmlIOOcr ,,-.. q""'oo .. "y'"g ,h."be . Ilegoo «>n<lI>C1 ., Aber<krn ,,~ !he "",or>< he had eJl<Ollnlcr«i in 30 yo...." .nd "[IOIJ"" .... ,"'onl ""' in fron, "f'he fonna,;"" i, 0 I.";',. "'" • 1« ...... A)"". ~4 MJ . at ~J, into "1'\'<1 ',111', roun·mani.l, by arguments of roun,d Of <>the,,,,i ..:· Aj""", 54 M.J. at 9S. The =<>nl h<f< tlocs "'" «floet .... , "",ioo tak.n by the Coo'-aJmg AUlhority. the Chief P""""UtOf in • ....,...ing ,,,"'" <I\otg••. C",wrning AUlhority 0Ihef'll';"'-'0 Of Of . ny """'" of the tn., <""n .. ' is in.,,'«<1 by !'Obi;' ,1>"",.0" Off,.. "f,he Chief P""""'UtOf may h",'. fdt influcn«>-I.wfu l or ,ok. ",,'ioo. Ily <Ia,m,os lhot the ..... ,.;"" to ..... tg< t ..... ",,<u>«l in 'h;, C"",miss;"" ,"'as unlo,,'fully influenced, the dcf"" .. i, dite<"y olleg,ns ,... , 'he C"."'rning Authori,y him ..,h.. , uO'a"'fully inflll<OC<d. .. h IS he ...... "''''' ,dmoo the <I\otgc>. The def.",. cite> to , .. n"", ,"«"",nlS by fIOlitical figu"", hot oot • • ingle incident .... t<mCfll. Of Of ,,;= of evidcn« thai I"""C>, ,ul!l!«ts. .,'rn implies t.... t ,he C",,,,.ning Authorily. 0 r<lir«l ,hott-..., V;'. Adm,,,,, ond fom>e, )u<lS' influenced in any way in hi. «f....1..... i.ion. Ther< i, • "roo;! pn:.umption , .... t the coo,-eneng authority perf",,", hIS <hJti .. as. public om" ..1 withoot b.... UnUd Slate' ,'. I/ag<"n. l5 M.J. 78. M (C,M,A. '987)ki1ingS<h-<;I'''.' MrClu,... 4~ U.S, '88. ,9~ (,m)) . M.J, at 84 «iri"g 8ordffl·i<irclH!, ,._ I/O!"", 434 U.S. 3S7. 364·6S \ 1978)), Coo .... r< .... ilant '0 .... " . 'dd UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE 7 - . . . - . . . . t........, UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE 1\}71)). ",. <Iof,""", doe. """ C"" 10 0/1}" public ... ,...,..,,, frnm ony o{f>< ..1 ,Iu, """,-.10,.. J I <oun«I. '" ntablish Ih:o, ,I>: C"",=inB Au'hority ...... "nl.wfUlly mnucn<al II. nI 'hio <... by P... idu, 1I., h· , S,.,.m."" W••• ,\ I.d. In ' M C"" ..~, . r . " Mn .. ~ Con "I" Wl1h.' Qo ldo ..d 11. I,No I.. 0l;t. I. lb, C •• ,n.. nd "'" O" -GoI"~ ~IIII"I") c •• ln or ..... "" .1 Qa,d:t I<adcr>h , ~. Of,hc"S< 38 ' ''''''''''''''. on< ..~ mod< on 2002 ,","",Iy .ft" It""", lIi",,)>IIibh .."" ...pMW. om I;, of,,",, .... ,,,,,.,,", ~. = "...,. by ';,1>0:, r.......... l!.usft Of hi • ... {fin :?OOJ """')y.1\oo Kh.lid Sha'~h Moho ..""", ......'Plum!. 18 .... """.",. ....... m.d. in 2006. or""",. 'h«< >to"""""" by r...1dm, Bo,),.11 wa"< mad!: .Iko ;':",Iid Shaikh Molumunod 0IkI R.omzi IIt... ho.bibh «>JWloc,od Ih<i. inl<:nl< ..• wiob ...... "",1;" iD Af"lllOO2 • .", ~"'."'N """ "-''''UNCLAS~FIEOIIfOR PUBUC RELEASE UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE Prnid<n,llu'" """ ll>< President of ll>< Uni,ed StalC. .nd Cornmar.der-in-Chid of Uni,ed Sla'''' Armed Forces from 10 J",,",I)' 200 I to 20 January 2009. AI Q . ida. lIuoogh its Qoida op< .. 'i,-es bad "tacked Uni,ed Stales embassies on Aug"," of 1998 IUId ll>< U.S.s. Col~ in 0.:"""" 2000. killi,,>: 141 i>«'P," oombincd IUId injuring ' ' ' ' ' ' ' _ """". oil .,...,.. to P.... id<n' CIlm< <igh' month< in'o Prnid<n' B""'·. r, ..., 'enn. Wi!hin day. ofll>< "''''' .... Coogr<» .u'hori>.<"<l '1>< US< of mili'ary f"",c .• 1I0~·ing ,I>< PrnH.len' of'l>< Uni'ed S..... to US< ,II 2001 . or Iwborcd .u<h organi.,.,""" or pnt<>m. in oodn to p",,·m' .ny fu,u", oct> of A 'tachmen' J. On 7 0<101>0, MOl. ",·en milil>l)' f01C< begon in MgJuni,,.., ond ,he "",ftiC1 "",,"nue> '0 ' ho> day.' , Thi, <late """'Id "'" be "",,,tiled os 'he Ilf"OS«Ul;"-·S <lot< of'he begi""ing of oo.lIli,1<S for pu'J'OS<> ofll>< ... bj«' ITIlIllCl" iu,hdiC1ioo of !hi, M ,litol)' C<Knm,,,",". "The pros«u'ioo ,,·ill pnxh'ce .,·id<nc. at ,riolll.. , ..... blisl><s 'I>< .. i".""" ofhosti li'i« at oil ,i ",.. ",I" .. n' to ,he c...... n'.1\atgn. mu<h like i, ~Od in Ill< .... of s..lim Ahmed no""". StY I/a"w"n. CMCR 09-002. Fn. 54 (201 1, (The military <OmI1Iiss"," judg<: prop<rly in"ru<,ed ,he u.s. ,. members """" ..... ing (ormcd confticlJ ....1 .... " ..'II UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE 7 . . . - . ., . . . . . . . . ... , UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE Un like. '),,;.001 ",0-<>f_'he_mi1l <nminal.,ff.,.... Ihe aI""k • .,fSq>o.mber I \. 2001 ~~ ... and cood<mnation "f,he intcrnatiooal commWlity. Sa At""hmrnt G, PrnKknt G«>r)!< W, Bu,h. both os Ihe PrcsKknt .nd CommaOOcr·in-Chcl "fUnited Sta,es Armed r "",..., "'111 with 0\ O>i&. h><I '" ..... t and speak publicly .bout 'he ~'ar err"", $imilatly. pul>Jic ... ' ...... 0" ai>ou' the killing. <op/u ..... ond <Ic1ention "Hey 01 O>i& f,g" .... ~"nng 'he ~'.. err"" ~'O\M he expmed from """"'" "ffICill. in the military chain "f oommand. Sen"" goycmmcnt "ff"i. l, con speak f>IIblidy ;n the .nennath of intcmll,ioml,ncKknt> ... ,thout ,ho>< oct;o,," improperly ion .. ncing . <.... Sa Uni,w.'iTa'"" ' . ,bhbJ\ 68 MJ, l()fi. 129 (C.AAF, M(9): '<" ~bQ UniwtSwrr, ", Cello'. 4{0 C, M.I(. II J I. I \61 (A.C, M.I(. 197)) (,he stat.".."" by 'he Prcsi<!en'. My u; in';<!ent did _ made . 1. . - • Y'" .w" "'led ,hat publi.'>;«i ",no., c.bi"" off,..... and Ihe ,\tmy Cbid of Staff .""""""os the comti,ut. rommand inn ..1IC< «>n>Kk.-ing tha, the ,tatements we ... f>rio< 10 trio!; they ,"'en: gCflCfllI in character and c"Kkn«<l 00 dnign to """,lIeetioo "f,he ".lemenl>; .nd all indicoted they would _ be inn""n«<l). I, i. vitally ,m""",m to _c that ,he "atements cited by Ihe defense inc lude 00 stat""",o" that ... rer to 'he .!loge<! i"""I"oment ofw.\i<! lIin AtlaSh.' Ali AI><I"I A. iz Ali. 0< M"""f. .l lIo~... "'; in the Sq>o.O-«r II. 200 I ."... k•. The only ''''0 oecused mentiOl>«l by nome in Ihe cited statement> are Khalid Shaikh Mohammad and iWnzi Binahhibh. only ~'""'" i•• pony to thi, motion. and boIh of whom. os pan of . ~gondo 00< of "''''ogy designed to • A .talement .... made about Mr. Bin "na.h·, ol leged in,'OI,-."",", in the U.S.S, CoJ, ' '''''k. for ,"'hi,h he ;, _ <\U'rcrtrly <~, .... ,..,'dd - UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE . . . - . . , . , ......... , UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE Khalid Shaikh Mohammad.oo Romzi Om.l.h ibh. i, was Kholid Sha ikh Mohammad IUld Ramzi IUld R"""i Bi ... hhibh in COODC<,ion ",i,h • ~ mil"ary rommi"ion Wit> mod< 00 6 Scp<cmb<r 2006. bdOK the M'litary Commiuioos A.... oflOO6 ..~ CY<n pas>ed. Thi ....t<fD<n' Au.d"''''''t AA. C. II. for _ '0 he brough' to justice >hould not he coo.idcrcd "ny noon: f"""jOO;ciol .,.. inl1omma'O<}' ,hon an in~icI",.nt .,.. .. re",,1 of cho'l:es. All bu1 one of I'rnidrnt lIush', J8 stat<m<fl1' ci,ro by the dcf= came prior to <harges Ooing ....orn for the fI .., ,ime ago i... , the occ01S<tl in F<bruary 2008. 50 there ",.. no military <ommi .. ;"" ;n exi,"""e for him '0 "nLo,,·r"lIy ;nfl""""e. The .. r.mol of the <Iw"ges ;n ,he r, .... Budo', las< ci,ed wt<m<n'. Tho: 2008 chorge> were di...,,,>Cd ,,'ithout f"""judi« in January 2610. IUld thot military commi»;"" «ad '0 .xi" a' th., tim<, Mr. MacDonald. ,he iOO i..d",1 "."" ron,.. ned the <" .... n' Military Commi .. ;"". ,,':OS "'" n3mW "n,il ~~ :os the C","'ening A"thori'Y M.tCh 101(1. more tIIan • year oOe' Pre. ident Bush len office. The .. i, no plo., ible argumcnt ,ho, ""<men" made by I'rni<knt Bu.h. ><>me n<a~y "decode old and the most mo<", .... " ..' " UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE 7 . . . - . .. . , . . . . . . . ., UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE as pn:lIioll"'blicity in Ihi><a>e, Due 10 II><: f"",!ho, Prcsi<knl Ilush i. 110 Ionga' Cmumndcr·in· Chief .. ,I><: lOp of,1><: military c"' in of CommlInd, i, cannol no... be: cloimed ilia, ... ,<,",,"1> "P '0 .h. S"'emen" M.de bJ' P,."ld. n. Ob.m • • iii, Spok .. "", •• 0' ,In)" Other Publi< Officl.l. From 13 :O;o,'.m "" 2009 '0 J I M.y 20 11. II'. .. :0;", M.d. in COBl. ,. of. or I nltn~'" '0>. Uol . ..'f"")" Inn ".n« l 'hlo ~ Iil i' .'), Comml .. ion Ill . On 2(J J""uat)' 2009. Borxk Obon ....... i"",uSU,""ed ",.he 44- Prni<l<nl oflhe Uni'ed S",.,.nd _umed du.i .. os .he Comrnand<f·in.{;hicf of the United S,.,n Armed F<>r<:e< from Pm;idrn, Grorg< W. Du,h. On 22 Jonuat)' 1009. Pm;klrnl Obama .ign«! E' <cU1l1'< oro.. I .;.In. (lesi!!N'ing 11>0 AII"'""JI ~l .• Iong ,,'i.h the S«;"'tary of o<f.n ..... ro-c ... i" of. F«I<,..I Govern,""nl ,,'i.h =p«1 10 ,he del<n.ioo, tri. l. ',"n,fer ... I..... or ",he, di'po>i"oo of On I J 1'1.,."<.,1><, 2009. follo"'ins .... ,'Ie,.. of.1>o f"...,... coso agoin .. I..... f,," 0<W00d, ,he Allomc:y Grn<",1 ......... ncrtl, ... , ,he military coounissloo case: I.jlIinsl ,he fi,·•• ""'·..... med "",,,,-;cd would .. """","«I from II><: DepoOm<n1 of Defense .nd ,ried in ,o. Fcdmol Di>lric< Cou" r", 11>0 Soull>om Di"ric< of 1'1",.. yOtl:. On 16 No".",.... lOO9. the p<ooo<u';"'" filed ito "",u-;cd in f«l<,..1 COlI". No ",he, li,iga.;"'" before ,he military commissioo oc<urrr<i .ft., ,he 001;" of f"",m <Ie,...",i"";.,,, •• nd .,... 21 J.nuary 2010. 11>0 C.,...,...,ing AUII>o<i'Y di,,,,i,-;cd 11>0 .... " . 'dd' UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE - . . . - . . , ........... , UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE Pan.,! O. f><OS<Cu.ion in froc",1 coon. P""iden' 0bamlI hirruelfrei,orll,ed "'., Oe wo. "'" p«jodging. 1,.... i<1: -Whal, .. itt " ',, lhal "..",10 "i'l "'" ... "rron<le<! iflha,', lOe 001<""... "m "'" an.,! 'Oe jury ... - Sa Alta.<hm<nl y , Anyan.,! . n """ o,""n", made by public off", .. I., i""ludjng ""'I<m<n" by Presiden' Obama. hi, """'........ an.,! 0I0e' publ ic "ff"i.', f""" I J ,,0'0'....... , 2009 to 4 Apri' 20". " .. re. by 'Oe;' I'O'}' nalure, not ;n,onde<! to inn .... ""•• military «Immi .. ion ... . mili .. '}' oonunission ~ 00 ""'SC' "'lng ronskkTed fot'lh<sc f,,'. a«u>«l .• nd woold JOOII «:os< 10 0. 1>'. Th<re i. "'" •• ingl<. rel<'lInl, ci,ed stalcmrn' by the <kf"""" .1l0l' ,hi. coso< ",.. .worn on J I M.y 20" (IOere i, . 16 Sept....... , 20'1 ... I<mon' by M,. Jolt. 'Iren..,. lhal awe ... to hal'O To the oxt<n, IhlI. lOe <kknsc: rei; .. upon >p«ific rommmts in 'Oe media by pcr>OO' 001 in lOe mili .. ry chain of rommand. ind oding members ofCongr= 'Oe Vic. P""kkn,. '" the ).68. )73_371 (C.A.A. r, 2(03 ) f'Publ" crilici.m of military "",,"""""'_ ;II<IOOing 1I';'Oering <ri'iqun of """<iY..... ".. pcr>O<IIl<l pohd«. ond humon ngll" ron«m'- o:spons<S 10 pKS' I> inheren' ,n. "'quin.. , .nd . im,l .. communic.tlon,', None: of'he: ... l<monlS d,ed by the .... " ..' .. - UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE . . . - .. ,. 1...... .. ' UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE fou .... ,ha,_lIon' did no< mc<l '" bur<kn undcf 8idgtl.fe of dcmon>lra'ms tha"he S<n<rlIl 'coor of'he kadct>hip', i.,c!XIioo with the media dc ....... 'ra'ro oi,her the i.'<Il' '" impw"tlly i.""""", 'he <oull-molli., ,.-0<'" {J< 'he .ppe .... nce of _h an i.n... nce. CO\U'l sp«ifoeolly ""tsKl< the <ha,. of rornmand. i.dudi"l! Mcmm. of Conge». Appel lant ha, no< .hown ,ha, the j><1>OIII><l i.''''ycd i. ,he di"""i'ion of charg'" or on the coun_man .. 1 panel w<o: ."... 0: of ~ hich. iflm<. "'oold «>IIS,i,u,c u"l.wful oomma .... inH<><n«, or ,hal ,he . lIeged unl.wful command inHum« 'hrough the public .... <m<n" of ofT",i.l., .... OIly 1ogic.1 conn«1ioo '0 ,h,. Miliwy C"""ni.,ion in '.mu ofi" P<>I<Il,i., '" ca . .. unf.i ...... in ,,,. ,.-o<<:e<Iings, M,J, . , 4' J (e;';0l! 8;"g<4~. I~#. 6l 50 M.I." '50), As _h. the dor........ no< ~.. " .,., i" ini,i., bunk ....... >hou ld be dc.iro, 1\'. ",.n" 0lIl<"" S.... H)' P"bllc It ..·. ...... S .. " ... , ... U.I."f.lI,Hi. Mili .. ." Comm',,'o. '.".e.,'" from poli'lcallcodcr>hi" 0 ...., the COOl>< of 10 YC"" ha,'c .. 'h. Co",mun" )' 0' ,.",od ,he: communi'y and ,"Yen ri« '0 "nl .... f.1 mfiume<. SN AEOlL ". J), Ju" os ,11m: i. 00 ",'i<knec of'he Corweni"l! hayC gi,'c. ns< to unl."ful i.nll<n«, To .... blish """h • d,im. ',1Im: must be evidcncc of the .... ,. ..'dd - UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE . . . - . ., . . . . . . . . . ., UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE C~,,# . .w M.I. 106. IJ9 (CAA .••. 1996), The <kfen>< "'Sue> ,ha, 'h<'r< ha> been unf.ir fH"Iri.1 '0 the: 1e,'<1 ofuniowful inl1"""",,. While the: proK<u'iOll b~ publici'~ ou= iii,,, """"led being f"OSCC",ed mi' iury ",mmiss'.on, .... en,i,ic<I '" ha,'. the:ir ".... adjodg«l b~ occur •• • =01, ofpmri.1 pub1 ici'~. ~ in liIi. case: tha, ha> risen f. i," .... im".ni.' "",mbe" y<he"",nlly disogr«s tha, the: proc«<linS' "'ill be pr<judgcd ... r=I' ohny pmn.1 pubhcily. Sa Simruon. S8 MJ, at 371 (h<ld ,ha, member> of'he a.med f""'os .....,,,ilic<llo I.".. lhei' e.... adjodged OC<'IIr •• • ~II b~ f.i, ."" i",,,,l1i.' ",,"n_man;'l ofpr<tri.1 publicity). (empha.i. oddcd), "E,,,,n thc: 1'<"'<p1ion lha, fH"Iri.1 publicily ha. been rnginccred '0 ""hk,.., 0 f'I'Ohib i,od end • o:ganll<>. ofthc: inl<nl of those g<1l.","i"8 !he media .. Iml'.on • ""'Y Ind '0 ,he media Ikmonstnl<d «Ih<r lhe inl<n'l<> ''''4''''P''rly infl"'l1« Ihi. MIlitary CommlM>OO or !he 0"""......,< of "",h on infl""""". SimfMM. S8 MJ ... 37S. The <kf"nse c ... _ m<fl lhal burom as ..".. oflhe .. ,,""""' ... iled by " nyone in ,he miliury chain of <ommar..! di «<l1~ ... f.... "". ,..... oceuse<l in ... ,.. '.on 101hi, MililO.-y COIIImi"ion. ~ 'Oe!he r M~ 'er , il i, "nk"",,·... Ihi,poin, po«n,;'1 mo:mbc .. ore ""<n . ww< oflhese >talcmrnlS. or whe'm the: foc .. ....mod in .... ,..,' .. , UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE . . . - .... 1........ ' UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE ,he , .... ",..,,, ,",'ill c,'cO be """,<Sled at on," opmui""" All of ,he ..... men" <i,cd b~ the defrnsc: ,.k. ,he fo. m of go".",1 public ""<men", oonc: inml,'.' s<m", ollki.1 ,,,"i"l! ortlcu Of dirrnK>n '0 members of'he military, mIlCh Ie.. A"'I>ori'~. lhe prohibi'ior> on "01 .... ["1 romm,,,••1 i"ll......ce , """I~ ..,. be ..M) '<> "",,"<0' ,he I'm;iden, and mhe. senior olToci.l, from «>mmunic01ins with the public .""", molten of gre.. f>Ublic impoo1. Lir'g>'ioo <annoI and >hook! .... "",,-en' "",ior kader5 from pm-ormtns thei. Mili,o,), _ " ... eomp<ise<l <>f uoiq ..,y sophiS1ic .. cd members. I « 10 U.S.C. § 948i(b), R.M,C. S02. Mombers .r< eas,ly rum! of . n~ infec'ioo lhey =ei,. from public opprobrium >1ommin8 from >Ia'omrnl> ' he~ he .. , Funhe., th<r< " • pr=mplioo that membe.- )W><I' al);de by the in.""",,,,,,, 'hey rccci,~ from the military judHC. s..- U.s. v, R..,.... 63 MJ. 265. 261 (C.A.A.F, 2(06); 0'" ~bQ U.s. ". TaJ'I<><. 53 M.J , 195. 19H-99 (C, ....A.f . 2000), In <ou .... man i. l, the defonse: ""y ", is< the i..... ofunf.i. prOlri.1 f>Ublioi'y by i'Ublioi'y (I) i, p",jOilici". (2) i, 'ollamrtutory. and (l) has .. ,"",ted ,he ronto'''''''y. s..- Simpson, 58 MJ . .. 372 (ei .."oo. omincd), Ikprndins 00 the dmlmstonc<> of the <.se. ,he poI<n'i.1 for "",jOil,ce ""y be ome!iora,ed 'hrough measurcs soch •• • eo.llinu.n«. ohanS. of (ei .. ,""'" omi'ted), lhe defrnsc cannol c. .. blist. presumed prcjOilK:<, lhe defrnsc COURS<I who hal'. joined .... " . 'dd UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE 7 - . . . - . .' . . . . . . . . . . ., UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE Ali, on<! Ro.,.i Bi",I>IIil>/l. Coo"..1 for KI\a]id Sluikh M<>hammad """ Wol;..t Bin A"w> ha,'¢ OOI.;o ..ed mi, mol"", MustlIr•• 1 Il.", .. wi', """'" " OOIIJlC1l'K>ocd in .ny of the d,ed >latcm<n'" by the <l<fcn><, Ali Abdul Ali< Ali', rwnc: i, "'" m<fI1ioocd ..... y of'l>< dtod >Ia'~1S by 'I>< <l<f,.><. Ro.,.i Bi .. l,hil>/l·, rwnc: .ppe ..... i"" 'i .... in tl>< <l<f"" .. bri¢f. oil i..... ''''''''''IS by I'rn;.!c., Bush; 'I>< first _ I><ing 01""", 0 <le<0<Ie "lI<'. """ 10" one I><i"l: "..~ roo, year>~. II i. diffirult '0 .. gue tha, these >1.1<"","IS on: prejudici.1 10 Binal>llil>/l', <a .. i" any ",~y, glYcn tha, M,. Binal>llil>/l hirruelf SO"< • medi. "'CO';"" pno< to capture de10iling hi• .... ''''''''.IS, 1'1_ of'l>< ""."",n" <i,ed by ,I>< <ler•• "" naming Ra"",i Bi.ol,hil>/l or Kholid S~,,"kh Mohammad do "" in ,I>< <oo,<>t of . mihtory rommi,,"", or <>prt'SS opin""'" os 10 'Il<i, lIml' or prop<f puni>hmcn1 ,ha, ....y ...... 1, from ,uch • <orne> " 'i!h the ad""," i,,,,,, tha, ,he mon I<> be rommi,,"", In rO<1. the only ""<mCIlt tried by military <oouni,,"" ",,11 ha,'c dck .... oou"",1 on<! be prt'Sumed inno«nt. SN A'ta<hmcn' X, l"hctt i, 0100 no 1¢]Ii'imo" <Ioim tha, ,Il< ""'''''''''' of public orr",i.I, ha,', .. , ... ,ed 'he <ommun"Y. Agoin. d ... to ,I>< "niq ... ""'ure of military rommi ..""", til< -<ommun"y- """,;.!cred, .. ka" as i, rel.,<> 10 whet< ,he "",mber> will be dnI ... n from, """"" from oil four """ices from bastl.1I o,'or ,Il< world, I, i, hardcf 'o"'!lu< for ,he -.."n,i"" or. romrJIuniry. , d," ....... s ,I>< members ""I«'ed for ,hi, Military Commi",,", 0' C"""'.,,..mo I"'y. Ih.tol i, may I>< "" . small" military PO<' for ..".""'"" mod< by W 'II'c ning . u'hori' .... ",'110 Ii,.. ond woo .moog the >Om< insulated communi'y. Funll<rmor<. the dd"rnsc: has not d,ed .... " . 'II UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE 7 I<> - . . . - . ., one . . . . . . . . . ., UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE Ikportm<n' of Dcfrn!i<. hen if'h< <kf<n>< could h,n 'e mad< ""y .'Sumrn' the: community ,ha, .. oomc: poin' w" ..,u" ted from prctri.1 "o1<f""n1>. by now tho, community "wid h< offi«t>, scrvi"l! 'hm coun'ry du"ns. poriod of""o "'21'5, .n: ~yi"l! ,.,. .ttont>oo to e,'Cf)' U~;,d Slar... ", G",y. J7 MJ. no. 747 (A,C.M.R, 1992) (citing Nrl>r,,,"", ""'" A...'n ", ShutFf. 427 U,S, SJ9. SS-l(t976)). 'ha, "",n>bets of'l>< C(HI'Imi"ion po.. ' "",'••0<" fi • ..., <>pinion. ,Iu, ,I><y ..."'" ju<l~. imfl&lli.lly tl>< guilt o[,he ",,<used. SH Simpson. 58 MJ. • , J72 (citations omined). Wi,hou, dcl"cnsc ckarly oonnot c".blish "", ...1 prejudice ., ,h""age of ,he prococdings, prior to voir din ofpotenti.1 mcmbcB. NOO<1hel ... , . commitment '0 follow ,he in""",'ion of the: judge both miliwy ..-.,t.i,'il;"" tri.l" U.irW $laid " /lon"ry'. 6-1 MJ. IJ (C,A,A,F. 2006): U,s. v, MeV'lgh, 95S F. SuP!', 1281 (W. [). O kl• . 1996), df'lW'll denied McV'igh •. Ma&h. No. 97· '/I .... "01_ UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE 7 . . . - . . . . , . . . . . . . ., UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE I I 17. u,,<q>ot1«1 (IOoh Ci,. V. 1997~ The.. W., 1"0 App . ... n' Unl . .. ful lnnu< . .. ln T hh C. .. O>aptO't 1-4 of'ho Rosul.,;.,., for Trial by Miliwy C"",mi,,;.,., pnwH.los. " I 0 U,S,C. § 94%. prohibitS onl.,,'ful infl""nc. in mili,"')' rommission< pnxw.linJlS. "II po<>on' in"ol"«1 i" inn .. nce ... ~ "PPO""" o"I .... ful infloone. Iw "'" oe<un"ed in ,hi, <.... 'Tho <:<>n«m "'''''''<>din>; 'ho <Io<,n ... of "PPO""" onl.,,'f"1 infl""nce i, 'ho ..... rce"'ion of f. i...... in ,ho mili,"')' i."ic. ').... m .. "ie~~ ,htoullJ'l'ho .)'os of 0 ....."....bl. membe, of the public." k><#. 6J MJ . at 41 S. 'Tho pnlpO' "onda<d "an oo;"",i,'" di.in ..... "«1 ".,..,,'... fol l ~ to ... 1)"", . ppo ...... unl.",fol inft oone. i. " 'l>eIhcr .... informed of , II 'ho focl$ on.! <i"'om .... nc ... "",,1<1 hatbot'. ,ignif"" ", <lout. ,boo' 'ho foimess of'ho pnxw.ling." Sa k><#. ~j M,J, ., 4 1S. In ,hi, to .......y obje<'i,'" ~i,i"'ores'«I Qboen.'et', fully informed of'ho f.." on.! <i",um,"nces ofthi, c.... "',,"1<1 ""tOOt no doubts oboo, 'ho f.i ...... of'hese pnxw.li"g<, The <lef." .. Ita, .,.....",«1 no ..i<Ien<. ''''' 'ho C'"" 'ening A"'I>ooi'~ " '.. unl.",folly i,..fl""ncC<! in any "'.y. by any oIT",ial. in hi, deci,,,", '0 ...fer. M<mO"O't. doe to ,ho "niG" na' .... of'hese mili,,!), ootnmi";.,.,, ,ho ... i, Iimi'C<!. if an~. obili'y for .... y orr",iol' in"ol"«1 in the ptOCnS to unl.",fully i"I1"""". '''y memt>c<o of'ho Mi li"ry C"",mission. S.. ,......... " .... <Ie by P.... iden' Bu,h about 'ho 0t'I-g(>in>; " 'or eff"" o>;.in" , I O>ida "",,1<1 ho •• po<:1«1 by .... """"bl. members of'ho public. bit, ,,',,"1<1 not i"'l"<' 'ho perce",;"" of 'ho f. i ....... of 0 ,n.1 ,!ta, c.tne ye. ... . no' hi, <""''''''''IS . 04 0" poin' 00 .. ho " '0' no Ionget' C"",_,_in-Chi.f, Thi, is ...... i.lly '''''' in lillJ'l ' of ,ho foc' f""" P.... iden' B.sh 'ying ,1\0, ,ho only <i,«I '"'.me''' ""Y or,ho a.:<US«! '0 0 miliwy <"",mission 0...... " 'i'h the """""i>lt""",, 'hO! 'hey "',,"1<1 be ~"mod i,..""""", of ,ho chatS'" This i, <,""i".n, " 'i'h ""'" ",ho, <.... "'i'h in ....... public modi • .,.. n,;"" Ita,', been deci<\<d, Sa AI M,·. 68 M.I. " 129 ('Ut><\et' ,hese <i",um,"nces. 'ho rommen" n'\IOde by .. nior mi li'ary off",i,l. in ,ho ofte"""th of tho got><Iola accklonl on.! ,hoi, official in""h'. """" in 'ho i",... 'iga'ion of,ho i""iden' <o<M "'" .... ,. . 'II UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE 7 - . . . - . ., . , . . . . . . . ., UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE rnsonably be pcn:<;--ro by. di,intcrt'Slro m<mm oflhc public as ilf'4'l"P<' rommand inn""l1« or OIII<,,,,i,,, indi<. ,iyc of an .nf.It proccOOmS"); !IN Q/<o CQIlf'}'. 46 C.M.R, .. I 161. Fin>Uy. " ........ n" """'" I>r polil;';ol figu ...... poin, in time " 'l>ert 00 military <ause ,,,"sonablc m<mb< .. oflhc publi< to qU<>lion Ihc f.im<>< of mil"arr rommi .. ions or m<rit • cond",ion , ha, the innocn« ofpubh.;: comments '" liIi. c""" placed an ;n,ok",OIc ""''" on ,he: r>obli< pc«.".ion of til< mili"''Y <o"'mission ')'SI<"'-a .yol.m ...,... passed I>r ''''0 dirr... nt Congresses. at><i 'X«"'ro into I." , I>r ''''0 dirr.".nt P....... n", The .. " '• • 00 ' ~I unlo"'fol inn""l1« In the instant \' 1. <a>c, II., The n . ro . .. ;o.;ot M " I .. II . ...... to 11"1"1 " th. II ...... d Shift, 8ul. M,um lnK A'1Iu~n4<J ThO)' 11 ..-•• Th e P.... >e<utlon II . , " ... b1"h t<l !!e)'ood • lI.uonobl. Oo.b, Th ai Th. F.m 00 .~o' Con>!" u .. Unl ... f.1 Com m.nd Inn ... n« In d""" ofunlawful command innL><OC<, if til< dtf<ns< has m<I its ini,i.1 burden. til< burtlrn tll<n .h ,fts to the ~"'ion •• nd til< ~ulion mu" I"OYC beyond .... <onable doobl: 001 .fTro the finding. at><i ><ntCtICc. Sff Biagast. 50 MJ . .. I S I. The ~u"oo ~ chat the predi<at< fac1 .... ronh in til< defons< motion do c' ''' • .. 10• ., in .-.gaO\! 10 ,he: fo<' dut lhe: "".men" made <""'ti,u,. "nl.,.,fu l inn""occ, Tltcre is 110 I>r publi< offoei",'hal!\a,.. been <ilro I>r ."idrnc. du, lhe: Coo,-<nins Authority ha. b«n "n">I.'fully innuenccd in Ihi. ease at><ilhe: stalrnl<nts made <"." oxi oflhe: oo-going ,,'11 ~ ' ith ., I>r pubh< offici.l. "'<n: cilhcr in tit< o.ido. or ... lime "'he:n t...... " ',, 00 mililary commission ' . . 7 . . . - . .' . ... » .. UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE . . . . . . . . . . ., UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE .. nd i, '0 rw..-.I 'w~, VII . P 'ost<" 'I0 ~ Ito, f; ... Mhh«l 1I<)'ond • R . . ... n. bl. l},j ub' Th., Th, Do ~o , Con"i,,,,, U n "~Jul I nnu , n« . 8 ", if , h• .\IiIi...,. Jud ~. DI ' .~,«>. 'h' P'om"Culion Can P'o" , 1I<)'ond A R ..",n.bl. l},jub' l 'h. , ,\ ny Unl.~ful Innu, n« Will No' M r« t l 'h ... P...., ..... inl:' Of T.i.1 Th. h." rollo "' ln ~ IVi,h 1'"" Din" ""J>CC' '0 pol",,'i. 1mcmbcn tha, may ""nici"",. in !he ,o>',n' co"'. their mere ' ...".'iWgo of .,...,ri. 1publici'y. should ,hey""'" o"y. <Io<s "'" j ... ify dismissal of'he ,hOI'\;" for ""I. wful inn .... ....." Of Uni~ Sl~"$ ". $i,.I''''''' ~~ M.J. 674. 69() (A,C.C.A, 2001) (C""n held IInf.,. .,...!rial publiciI)' "'here dunns .... 'c"";.'. l'Oi,din" of ,hi: OOIIn membe ... dKi no! ref\ec' "hibi"), Under R,M.C. 912. the dcfcmc "'ill ""'" ,he opp>rt"n j,y to "'" din" polrnt,.1 m<~ .hall<TIS. mcmbcT ", lenlOll. ond <>lhcrwisc .xomine: polen".1 members 01>00, lh< ,(fen, '''''' pmri.1 publici'y may""'" Iuo<I "" lh<ir ability to f.i,ly ond iml"ni. lly ..,....... , lh< , .... As .... ,ull. 'he ... i, "" .... ri, to ,1>0 def"" .. ,,,,,«n'ion ,ha, ,hi, Military C"",mi.,i"" >hould f'K'"tne prejoo lCC. <och ,ha, ,he cit«l p«lri. 1""'cm<n'" aool"'blid,y ha,'. «<0,«1 such 'h,' the ''''''lI'' >hould be dismissa;!. On ,1>0 rontnry, R,M.C. on _"",oce of on " nf.i"ri. 1 of ony .,...ori. 1.... """'n .. I>old by 11>0 po<<TI,i,1 .... mb<n ... oppos«I to ",.,.ly ... Iying"" OOIional conjcc'"",. SN. ~.g. Slrilling v, Uni,ed Simn. I J.O S, C" 2896, 2919·25 (2010) (in. cos< ~i ." !he form<r i'n->itk., ond Cbkf Op' ''''' '"S Offi= ofEnron, lh< S"f"'''''' Cw" .... ,. . ' UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE . . 7 - . . . - . ., . . . . . . . . . ., UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE In <S>o<Tlo:e, lI>< d<frnsc: "'lUI" <hi. ComDlJ"ion '0 ",Ie. prior '0 qU<>1ionlfl1! any ~ ' hik ,he: ".'e"""," ,he: 0,:<'11>«1 hlghligh1S for ,he: Coon', <OIISidcro,>OIl on: OC<1Ir.1tc quo«>. oonc of the: qOO1<> ri", 10 ,he: 1<,..,1 ofllIllawfu l innlloCll<e, ""'"« 1:Iq>or>d;n>; on lhe: of 'he: alloge..! "" 13,,1., "",,,,,,,,11<1 ;" n ...11« an..! ",he:< port;,..." I dmllTl>tancc" lI>< l'fOS<Cu'ion lTIIy <kmon"",,< ilia, IIn13wlUl «>rllITIUld innu<nee will ..,. off«' lhe: p<o<C'«I;"&O ;n. "",;.oil]" ease ... l'e$II" of .me'~';'''' oct~ .• \IOb •• l,be",1 i"'"1S of chalknjICS for call><. ODd lI>< lise of dis<o,cry and prclriollw:arin>;' '0 dchll<01< ,he::!C"I'"' 011<1 ;mpo<l ofolkge..! ""I.,,'ful rommall<l ;nnll<lI«. Sa Sim".- S8 M.J. al )7J,)74 (<"i'ing Bia8<'''' SO MJ . at 152: alw cilinn V"i ,ed SWe> v. Ri,,,,,. 49 M,j, 4)4, 443 (CA,t"F, 1~S)), cooncel any "f,he:>< ""<men" 10 lI>< Military Corruni .. ion. The def<nse: mil" link knowledg< of these: ".'<men" wi,h "'" acI",,1 ~flCl m<mbcr5 "'110 will ,it to h .. <as<. Sa Si",,,.-. 58 M,j, l'O'<"ti.lly ;oftom .... 1O<)' """""""" made by s<oior Mmy ,.adctShip I\aoJ ..,. b«" of Al'I"'ol, for lI>< Arnxd r"",<> ha,-. r<p<otooly he:1d. the: Pw"" ". Y""",. 407 U.S, '02~. p<O!><f mncd~ 10 lI>< clf«" of 1038 n, I J ('984): ..... olso Sim"."". ~8 M,j, .. J13, Th .... 'he: .... " . ' UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE . . 7 - . . . - . ., . . . . . . . . . ., UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE I'I'bl~ SIII, • .,.n" cf off",i,'. in ,hi, ..... Celtamly "'" II s..p.cmbcr 1001 ""'''0 """,im,. '0 m:ei,'. intematiooal publicity, In m ,scose. the <i<fms< " cling for 0 di.mi ...1 t.ecause of o<oo'<n'ion tha' pro.p«'i,,, memberS War, My Lai in<i<knt inml,'«1 coo'en'''''' "",<"",nlS from P...,i<i<n' NiM", ond rna"i,' • • mounts of mod,o '''''''tion. Sa Call..y. S 19 F.2d .. 2{)].(lS. The foc' tha, ,he proopc<'i,,, disq .... lify'hem. Sa C~I/.,·. Sl9 Ud "' 20S. 206. In C~I/.,.. ,he Coo" of Appo.IHt,,«I: I, is ..." ~uir«l. 110"-"-<1', ,hal the: jurors be totally ignornnt of "'" focI> ond issue< io,'o1>'«I. In ,...... <lays cf ' '''in, ,,·Hks.proatJ .II<! di,=- .,.tlto<ls of rom",uniealioo. "n important .ose can be <xpc<,«l to 0"""" ,he in'cre" of the: I"'bli< in ,he "icin;,y, oil<! .,;o,,:ely " ny of,,,,,,,, be .. q..lift«l '0 ......'... i."", ~' ill ..." ha," foon«l some impres, ,,,,, or <>t>ini"" .. to 'he "",<Us oflhe ..... Thi, i, po"~ularly '''''' in criminal <Ok>, To 110 .. mot the: mel': . X;>1COCC of any pm:on<C,yed "",ion as to ,he 8u,l, or ionoce-n<. of on occUS<d. " 'ill",u' """", i, ... rr",io-n' 10 rebu, ,he """,u"""ion of. pro>p<e'i,'. juror'. impartiality would be to "",bli.h ... impr».ibl. standatd. I, i. ,urr",i<", if'he juror con loy .. ide h" impr<»ion or opinion and t<OOer 0 wrdi<1 based 00 ,he t>«S<"'ed in .",,", ,"i<kn<. Call,y, SI9 f ,2d .. 20S. 206. 2.976 innoc<n' tllCn. women. and chihlr<n w= killed 011 Scptembct 11 . 2001. The fH"S<Cu'ion has oUeg«l that the: fI,.. ""c • .ro in 'hIS ..... were pnncipol "",hitcel> afmi. ,,~ moy 11<"« be Iricd by ,he Uni,«I Sta,« for wi. "",ion>, Were oItrn: any ca.", for relief. it .... ,. ..'dd UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE 7 . . . - . .. . , . . . . . . . ., UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE SS MJ ... 687 (citing CQI/<y. 46 C.M.R. 0' 1156, I 157). The publ'" stalcm<rl" cited by lhe dcf<nsc: certa inly do "'" \\1Ifnn1 ,uch lUI <XI",me mea,u",. FlO.lly. if,hi. Coon >hookl dcrm its burden 10 ",bul OIly " in' ofunl."ful inn""lI«. Sa Si"'P'<"'. S8 M,J, .t 376. C"'"...... JS MJ. 4' 7. 4n (C.M.A. '992)); ...... ~,.P Un''''' St~I" •. Pintdn. 56 MJ. (C.A.A,F, 2002) (cilfog United Sial" •. .II"",,,,,,. 449 U.S, "had )6 L 48~. 4~J J.6.I (1981) (.ny "".ion " krn '0 he ....ilor<d 10 the injulY wtT<f<'t!'")), Th<", an: • host of k<s<r ",m«lia, w<ll dc,,,'Of><d in mi'ilary Cost ,. .... lhal fall ,,'ell s/>o<1 oflhe d<aco<ti.n me. ,"", of ~i..,..i ... ' of etw'ge, "'ilh moIi"" .nd O<OOOlJ"'n)'ms brkflO "ilorcd ",medic> i•• ",nc,;ti"" of lhe Icgol "",I<n<ss. of "'" dcf<nsc I"""ion •• nd <he: pro>«u'ion would urge cum .."""" of "",h <>pIi"". ,hookl lhe Miliwy Jodge find ;, .".,...",na .. 10 do 00. arguments "" for by the dcf""", .. the cl_ of""'" brief. SH AEO]I. p, )8. The <OII<q>I lIIaI " Ocath i. Diffc",n'" i. OJIiomali<; dca,h penal,y c."" 0'" "".. cd ditT=nlly in ••"",,,,1 omos. In ord<f- for ,he dc.,h pena' "y 10 oPP'Y in ,hi, us<. !he p«>s«ulion m"" obuIin •• nanimoos ,..,nti", "" """ of!he ella'll'" ",fe""'" capi .. l. 0 ... ni...,.,.. finding of on .ggta,·.'ing fac'o<. and lhe fWlC l IrOI'i1 unanimously find thaI .gg,.... ,inS fo<lOOI oo"'"igh mitigotinS fa<1on .... ,. ..'dd UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE 7 , .... of . . . - . ., . . . . . . . . . . ., UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE lheso ~"i,."",n" 0<I<\I'<u the Suptt"'" Co",rs <leei,;."" ,Jut ~"itW the .. t),pes of fH"CCd"r<> in coun,·marti.1 in ot<k, to e",un: the: owlie""" of the do.th pcnalty comphed with the Eighth Amcoom<fl1. lloWeyCf, DOt ~"'''' pan of. do.th pcn.lty u.c i, "dm"cf<nt:' nor Jus the Su.,.."", COO" ,tated such, ",Ii.';lity. '''''>cw. and ",rut my .. <'"<I)' stage of. <II!,ital c.... misopprdK:oo, the 1.....00 supcrimpos<> """if>«I >landard< on the: tklibe ...,e I"""edu= pr<S<nbcd by ,he Mlli'ary Co.nmi"",,,·, "pital ..,heme. &" CMifdnti~ '. I/~""". 463 U.S. 992. 998·99 (1983) (,T]he death >mtme. titan with the .ubst.nti,'. f.,,,o,, the Stat. I.y> oot before the jul)''' • bo.i. for im~irt;! dofen.,lant do.th,"). The Sup«m< Coon Iw nc,'", iook.,ed that the qlllllitatiYe distioctlOO 0< manda,es ,Jut ,he funda"",nta l l..'el. of ..,"'tiny ge ... ",lIy oWlic.bi< to eriminal <.... neal be e ither ",.i,ikd or enh.lI<C1!, To the oont"I)'. """ntlcoo a>p«t! of cap".1 tn.I •• rc iooiSlirt;!uiwbi< from tltcir non· c.~ital """nt""1""'. The na'''''' of ,he righ' to """n.. l. for in'lanee. i, "'" ol,eted in cap;tal ,."lIIse l·, dUlies .. , Florida', c'p,tal ><ntcn<ing I"""=!ing noc<l _ I>e distinguished fuHn.n ordlll'ry O"i.I."). nor i. the ' 1IIIy,i. for the admi""bility of e>-itknco. Sff Te.narJ v. U,S, 214. 21\4·8' (~l ("We e,ubli,bcd that ,he "",..,ing of ,.I .... oce i, "" D,wk~. ~iff..... , 542 in the <onte_" ," (quo/iog McK"" •. N<>I",h CQroJi"". 494 U,S, 433, 440-41 (1990))). The "death i. ........'" . UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE ...-.. ,. t........ , UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE As>c>s<d in th" fashion, I'Ovic",ing COlI'" IIlYe .mm>«l til< COII>t itutionality of both til< miht.ry and f«lmll c.pillli ",h<m«. Sa Unil<.>d St",~~ v. C~"i' ICu"i, I). J2 M.J. 252 (CM.A. 1991); 162 F.ld J08 (5th Cir. 1998), Th< f>Il"<"ution m,,,nta 'R> liIat <a<h motion. ruhng. and evidentiary i.s<>< should be '-«l h< oppll<1l with unif"""i'y. While tit< ~ "fthi, cue i. sro"Cf liIan 01h<n. til< Military Commi .. ion Rule> ofE.idcnce. tit< Rules for Military Commi .. ions. and tit< 10,.. .hoold be 7. Condu'",n Th< Mi litary Commi"i"" . hoold dony tit< dofen .. """"'" 10 di,mi" for "nlo"'ful 8. WI,o£\\1' ond t:,'ld,n« 9. A dd·'i o nol l ~ fo rm .. ion None. 10. "".. hmen" A. Ccnir",,,. of Service, da,ed 25 May 2012 iJ. U.. "", bin Laden', publicly i...",d " Ilcd."'tion of Iloly Wor Agoon" til< Ammc ... WI>o ... <Xc"pying ,I>< J.M><I "f'l>< T ,,,, lloly Pla.:es. " <b,ed "" or .hoo, 2J Augu" .... ., ..'dd UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE 7 . . . - . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE l..oi.I<.', Fo,,,.. ¢n,i,I";. """1lIt 1."""""".I I, I.",ic F,,,m ror lihaoJ Ag"." C. U...". bin "'" lcu-~ .I>II ,I>< C",~ " p"bhcl~ i>Sued 00 12 Fcbruol)' 19098 ".",1";. I). Uso"'" bin U<Io-n', ' .... me.' """1lIt 1'0<1.... Immb of 1,lom.- uodot ,I>< of ' l>< ··I.'em>,ional 1.I.mic Fron' for F,gh'i"l! Crusad<I>." i.. OKJ ""rm<' Ie,...""" 00 29 M.~ 1998 E. The 9111 Commi,.;oo R<p<H1. E:Jooc.",·< S.mmary. I"'n,ed from ,I>< Arch,y< ofok I'alional Commission 00 T• .....,..;" A"><k, upon ,1\0 Un;'ed S.. ,.. F. U.S. Ikpan"",n' ofS"'e. O<signalion ofFordgn T<m>riSl Organizal,ons, PlJbl;< N"'''' 31 J(), doled 8 Oc>obor 1m 11. 1111;,. il""", I're .. Release. do,ed 18 S-cpoomm 2001 J. 001) I're .. Rol<as<. do,ed 7 October 2001 I. N.", Vorl: Times ~bgo>:i ... o~icl<> •• ,illed -WIIon AI Qacd> C. ,ls, " do,ed 2 February 200), Scal. ble C"",<x, Ti"",linc from "lIistory C<>mmDIIS."· ..,,;,Ied. " lid"", S<pI<mI>ot II. ZOOZ, US S..",h for KS\t an..! I);. AI -Shibll Foc .... 00 K......,hi. Pak;sun," """ Amuoo.<OOl 1i00i; Dc"";plion of " M..,onn;"'" of Terror. The Trulh Ikhind ok M<»1 1)c'''''a1inS T<rn>n" A11""k 11>< World II .. E,"<"< 5«.:' by F"""""",, F;'ldi"ll K. V<rbo,im TlWISI:ripl ofCSRT Ik. ri"ll rc.- ISN 10024 do,ed 10 M.",h 2007 M. The Whi,. II".... HIog, "Preside., lIa""k Obanu' s Inaugural A<I<Itos .... do,ed 21 1.",..1)' 2009 N. E:Jo..,U1I ,·< oro.. 13492 of22 '.m",1)' 2009 O. 'oi", Oopatl",.." of Dcf.... """ Dcpatlmen, of da,ed I) N",'embcf 2009 P. '""ic. Pross Roloo... I'mso<.'' ' N",":o of Forum EI«'ion ICO U.S. v , Moha.-....d. "" 01" dated 16 N",'<mbcf 2009 Q. CA', Di .m,...1"f~ lI'i,hoo, I'rejod,c<.da,ed 21 '.nuary 2010 R, [)q>artme.' of Dcf.... I'~'S R. l..... do'''; Z~ March lOll) ........ ' dd UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE 7 . . . - . ., . . . . . . . . . ., UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE S. Stot<m<n' of the AG on the: Pros«ution of the: 911 I Conspir.>t"'" <bted 4 April 2011 T. IXpanmrn' ofOcfro<c N<l'~ Rdu"". dated 11 !>I.y 2011 U. Ocpart.,.., of Ocf""", Ne"', Rele .... <b'ed 23 June 2011 W. Ocparlm<n' ofOcfense: N<,,~ Rek_. dated 4 April 2012 X. T.. ttS<:fip< of Presidrn, Bu,h', Speceh on Terroti"". <b,<d 6 Sep'emOcr 2006 R<>f'«,fuliy,ubmitted. """"'----------------,.h. Cl.IYTm·.. Oq>u'y Tri,l C"""""I -" '." SWIUUI ~ Trial C""nsel M,jor JO>h ... Kirl<. USMC Tri,l C""n",,1 A"i.,".' Offoce of 'he: Chief Ptose<utor 1610 Dere""" ron,.gort W."hingt<Ht. D.C. 203(11 ........'dd UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE 7 . . . - . ., . . . . . . . . . . ., UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE ATTACHMENT A ........ ' dd UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE 7 . . . - . .. . , . . . . . . . . , UNClASS IFIEOI/fOR PUBLIC RELEASE I «n;fy ''''', "" ,!to l~'h doy of ~b y 2012. I r,l«! 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' """" no <In< abo" God. :. 1" '~''') to prococl ill< ",d allow,n8 I"" '''m,'' of ..... Umm>.. 1M A_on Cru..Jer f<>ml' to ... y for man)'W>. 'The Crus>d<n 1:>0<""" \lie moio , ..... 10< OIl' all di .."""" "",di1""" """'"''''y ,n ill< e«IIlomi< .. pte' d"" to ,lie unilUlifiod M'vy 'penr!i", on ..... " A•• ,-","" of "'" policy 'mpo><d on 'M oountry. potti,.larly "'" oil policy. by ""..... ,"',.• 10.<1 of pn><l<><tian and pn« ".-0<1 ...,,,," '" "';" ;u.,...., O<I)O'IOMic inr..... 1>Il' "'" OIl(! . . . ~II 01 tit. hi'" _, of .....p"" <1<.,. ,hot .... ;!!IJ>(Iio<d on Ih< "'Ii ..... "",;1 peopl•• ""cd to oW", "hOi i. iu." r,,,,,,,,, fo< 1he .. of..." .." .... 'Mn? "'i, ,w., 1'<li,.,.., m<fCh,.". ,,,,,'..,.i., .. _i",., ''''''rop/>< .... ''''pI Quoti", --n.. 1"''''''' ,IIci,.,.... "",i"",. antOft, 11'""''''''' 01>.>«"" >«",... ,•..-• _"'I}', f""",. "'" '''''""I}''" i."""" "'-'h potty 'nod ,IS bei' '0 mo'·. OS <tuicld~'" ron'>in .... oil..oon ..... to .--oid "" ~"i" TMY or!Yil«l _ I , and "",nly. 01'", ''' ....1...... and poeIl}'. """,.......od~. ""'y "nl pe""on alter p<lilkIIl ..... """'lIdum """ ,.o,>ndum, <hey tricd ,vel}' poos;bk mU"' • • "" Ih<y i ••·ited .. el}' ,.~", ..iol penon to ""n IMm "" \0 ""''''' about "("""'lOon, .... d '1Ie1 "' ... "",lui ,n ,ho::if omne .. ~~ ,0"'1 ...... ' .i"",.. i. "fforin •• , _ >d", .., ca lli'l for >nil ",("' " on, (ro" I "'od _mIM,,,,,, ""'''''' ,m""",I"y, w~k~ ,nc lurk .... of "'Ig"'" WI) ond ri",ts <>f th< 'iIi ..... ,f'" "n""I' ,do,m,""" ",Iu""" .,rod",.. '"" Io""m>l" Ho",,,..,i, ... ith 1">1 ",,,,,IS, , he) J'" t>O<l ""' ~'"I b<I< ""po."ion. obJeClion. "'" even " .,,,•• m ond ","",ule, Th< nul'" <lid .... "op "",~, .. "",,"'nJ I"'m buI """. former viol.tions bee,m. funh<, bK""," b<U.:r . OIl more otI""",·all of IIoi. i. lOki", pi"" In Ih< land of lho:: 1"0 Hoi) 1'1"".... He",. , "Ionco " no longer paI .. _ and '""",01" 1:>0<....... uo>«<p<.bl<_ prom""'''. .Ioom,...""", • _ _ TJ REL To'; l!bfll! 10013, 10014, 10018, 10024 '11' r8tlSlltl!S . . . - .. ,.1 ........ ' ........ _ UNClASS IFIEOIIFOR PUBLIC RELEASE f<lST-<)(l<):)3< "EA,R8R·S.oooool1~ OA·OO1-004 After .... viOl .. iO<\. ,.".:Iled Iha1 hi .... and bf!WS«I <he ""'jor ~x!>o. 01 eonOx' and <he p .... orren ... that ruc ... d hlam ', Cle", 0 0 _ of xboI ... and odw>:ar •• , who Ill". been fed up ...uh the voice< of .....~ <ha, ptuu<~ u..;, . ... , iJ!'lClrin, "I'P<4'Wn !hat bliodod ,hoi, qeI. ..... "'" ..... 11 of ,omrption Iha1 ".ffed com< ' vow of «jKtion and , ... voK.. of mann plo<>d<r u'lin, 'o,on,ain .... . i,... tion and .bani< the ......... or .... .... U. q.... H _ of educated pc<>pl<, p.","; ... fi&,=, "..".,h .... , and funne, 011"';01, joilled .... m '0 1<ft(I!he kinl ,omplaints and monlOnin<lumI ,..kin, fot rrl<>rl>tOtion, In 14 lJ tlij1\. dunn, , ... ,imo or ,he Gull W.... <he~ I<or !he kin" """"plain' which ...,.. Ii.,..., by aboo.I1 400 iodividuJI /tom""""'1 ...... .,.,..ps... kin, him to «m<d~ <he ai, ..."", in !he ond 10 IiI, OPPO ' ,,;on off !he people. How...,. he i~ .... advi« and ridiculed I...... wl>o i,wed and ,he >i'uation _nl on ..."n, ......... ""'n ........ , '.,.,..p \hei,..,.... ,...... ,...... n, '''''"''Y. i,. Tbon Ill"", who,. ... tl'Icir ad.il< ........ "d!he ...,. xtioo III 0= ap;. b~ "n4i"1 """" «>n'If>laints "'" mo<r>Cnn<lumo of ... hich til. - ' ifIlpJrtanl ..... Tbo Ad.i ... Mcrr<nndum that ...,.. handed 10 .... kin, ," M",,",,", 141 l HiP; , Tbo M<" .. .,dum di.pos«t .... dil<_ ond Jno<ribcd!he m<dioi ... lot il by « Iyi", on r"", 1<101.,.,.....,.. ond pu<t 1Ci<nti1'.< _1IIion, Tbo Mcmonondum .mphosioed the."""""", PI'> i ~ .... "'inkinl of lhe «Ii.... and .... major ,,~akn< .... willlin .... «1i .... ·.lUppMinl entities. Tbo Memorandum modo ~ <l... how "'" lO<i .. y', p«> ..Iann ond I<oder$. IUCII .. x hol ..... lribol !coder$. mrn:hOllIl, promin<nl fiJU«" and . ni .."ily profuoon. ho,~ b<en _lino/ioed and put ..ido ond even pc""",,lcd. and «lIricled. ""voo ..... ,ymbol. Tbo McrrlOfOfldoom .'plained .... " .... 01 <he CO\I""Y', i."i,.""" ond ')':11<1111, and the "'" 01 'iolations .... y "Jnsenl. ... h.kh IMlud. "hoI Is IttllI .... , • • M lll'1IUmatele(lsloliool , •• , hu nolblnJ to do " I,b Allah. 011 ............. dia In the ,O<I""Y ... hich .... bta. .... a tool .n p ....1s< l"diYk\".Is.M III< blpbonl. 10 """ .. "" 10<'1'. 10 mi.rtP«O<n, rt lllil~. to don>:>r>li.. lhe ,,,,,hrul, to .ry~ .... r the U""",,', ....... on order decci .. "'. p«>ple wi1h<>U1 .."""" I<tlOIl, and to impic_nt !he tntmI ..· pi ... ~ ~ 1C ~ .. m _ <"""I"'inl .... people and di,,>nOt tIIrm fr"'" Tho M.rrIOfOfIdoom _ '0 their ,.'iJk>n. and to 1Jn>rl abomi ....,OII. """"'II'" bel;'.,..,..Qod IIlmiJhly '"Y'. "Thr>o< w/w:I lowe (10 _l obominat;"" IJnod amon. lite behe<n\ . ..ill No ..... .,.;".... fI<I'3l'Y in "'io hi. ond in 1II.lw:r. . fte~ Allah Mo .... and l" Mo" "," ,-,Sora AI -" .... lya; 19) Aloo. ,ho Mcnt<;:nndum ,,,..d,ed "" the P<"I'I<' , !olio""" n Jh .. , ""ic ~ No ... b<en wioIat<d ond oonr.", ... d .o IIu • • ".,,,,,,. It t.111<cd _ the ~""",,,, )' .. ~ h;u twn dDmi.."d ~y >p>thy and ton'IrptiorL It np .. ,n«I lho HMlornk and ftftancIa/ ,,., ... In "'" _"Iry and "'" horrifyi ... . r>tI ... . .... ""I<Om< ,w'iii"III'" dHu. .. bkh.,.. IUbJtd 10 ..... '1. So far !be ileblll ..... broll<D ,"" ~\nI<' ...... ~ •• n<! "'" to _nllotl, !be .., .... 'pHldl ... 1lI1h< •• don', moM,. <Opt<ioll, to ... 011) ptrOO1'al '.I .... "~~ Ho ..... r, Iht _10 ,111111a•• ", POI ...... I.... duly, and >0 I"""~~ n.. """""", pI:kIh. ,.,d ,.,.,... ..... ""'on W"" hod oommitl<d adultery and """,.Ied. Ih • • """iolled. ><<Of'do •• 10 lite La ... "5ho I'OpHlltd 10 oIn.<er< [hal If . moD .. bo i...,..... d"'~ OD _ " ...... 1eI f'tP<'II .. oI~l ...... Iud dOllC. God ..""lei ....,,,.t '·."'n' 1>0.,. • _ _ TJ '" 7 REL TO'1 I:18f1 : 10013, 10014, 10018, 10024 . . . . . "" ........ . . , . ... " .. _ : bOblltt8 UNCLASSIFIEDlIFOR PUBLIC RELEASE ><1ST{(1(1035 "'EA"'SR·S.t)l.XlOOOTO OA-001-OOS lorg; • .., ~i ... " (Norn'ed Ahm«l) This indi< .... _ h"kow ,tie en ......1 impo,"", duty "" »<Opl<. Ho~.."u. '"""'" J><OIIIe "ill I>"'Y f", <he i mpo$tf of dUty " 1">0 publioly "goh"" u.. ,,,,., 0«' ... or U'UI)'. which !hat " • do"",,,,,, from God', COIllmatIdrnen"'·""'''' " "" "';Jh'_ .. y JIOWO"xc<" .. " h 0\11 ..... Tho Mo~u .. u" .... lled <he ""'., of pul>l;" KM<o. '" u.. """""y whkll ore do.picobl<. and 'tier Iwt>c »<"'St<d and .. ido .. d ,,"'. the Memorandum. "I"<.olly u.. ".....,. I""I>'em. W"'''''.ppoKdiy' ba<ic 'hin, in life_ ,.,1:«1 otxMt, ,III: ........:I fOfteS and whOl the PeRil. Gu ll moi. hod The MefllOruldym ,....led o.bou, ,tlem; u..1 ho ... maIl numba of <nli ... , 11><1 Wfl'< I"rlCiIe and III p "'p ...... and II><lr hi' h ...... PO"f<1o$s ~II< II>< .'""",1I\ka1 ..... " " lhlnlulble np"," '1><m. lbox Ii","'" """kI ..... r be hidd.m!! 'pe"' .., mand.'" ".'" CO"""" "i the iu.,;,,,.,ymm ,l1li ""'''IS. !he Me""""",,",,, ' ....,ed how .... ny or lhe S"',,"'h law. " ....... plK«l by ...... Ia, ....... C~in, fo«'," poIic, .... "'" Me"..,.."""m "~ how !hey ore particuw,y ,"''''''''.' ..~ and 's"""'" of ,........ ~ I ... d ,,,oth.r Mudi"... bu, in ,ho ...... while 'II<y'" ,upport"" 01 ,lit .",mie,· poIit, .. '" worIt >pin .. III< Musil!.... ,nd (Gazo-Jeri<lIo), , nd II>< Comn, u"Uts 'n South y ..... D, .,.. r... " .mples. ow.", .h ..... Iyl. ,.o ...,..1" II .... ",d .uppo..u" ,11>< dl<btU.'~ . ~I "" M .. II .... ar. part . , Idam·, T ... Articles or 11Ii , h .. been ,I.ddod by the ",Ii,""" o<ho\",,·:one! u.. M"., Hip 11)'$. M _. II &Oy do 1.11 t. JudI" by (.11< lleht or "'''''1 Allah ha,b ...... Itd, Ih.y ... (1)0 b001<' Ib.n) .nhell....... H (Sura " •.\I.oIda. ' YO' 401) Al,o. ,he Mo<' High "Y'. "11>11 no. by lhe lonI. I""y n n h... 110 (.., I) t.lth • • nlllll><y .,.k. tho< )""11' In all di. pul .. bri_ 11><111 •• nd Bnd In IlMIr ..... Is ""..-""0 apinst. thy d.d.ioN. but M«P' II...... lIn '''' {.)Iost <Oft.kllo ..." (Sura Il·;\,!sa. lyo, (is) n.. ~um •• pIo«d III 0( <hi. wi,h • "",ne If'I>I"I>ICh and rom".....,...,. r<>'= 10 .. ",,"~ th.", abou! 000:1. I, off."" ,n <l<l ioo", fo.shk>o ood in o ll,uh li.tl n"'ati ... De.p'< u.. ,mport""'" of advice Ln hi .... and ill ,ip>ifi...,.,. to wtooe ... kJds u.. p«Ip"', and ,ho "Umber of ~ ,,-110 si .... d , ho Me""""""",",,, .lId dlei, p onti ....... and iu .>dI><<<"". <lIty "itl SO' no ""poll$< "00" the;, ,..,.".,><~ W Of< """ with condomllllion ond di'm""'. and 110 .ip«! and Inc.., tilt", "~re ridkuled.l'"msl'ied. and impo-;sono:d, [ ....-y<I ... I< R.n.""I1,,..,. ="uc!e dr.p,'" t_ . • C"',..lyand wi"",," , _ . die .. I.,...,."..,d ad.oc .... for Ill< faith "~mn (oll""- ;"II'ho '"I'P"'P"at. I'd",,",,; .. keep tilt <"""'I)' ulldividod :one! to.par< Ii .... Why" " tIlen tt.< <I"",. oil ptlCtiul .olllo..,d l'Jsl>ed tl>e people towards""""" "",,,,".?~ W....<n i. tt>< onlych<M« rllt rile", '0 .""lemo'" npt"",,"... and iUOlic<. To bendLI oJoe, Pn~ Sult.n and N.,.,r pu,h the <OIIntry intO I ".-il WOJ that _Id _roy <lit dry and , .. , ,,, ••1 And ~- hy ....... ltin' 100: "ho Lln'1< int.mal loud< '" h" OWn coun'ry , pI~)'I"£ l'Lc p«>pI. ",,"" ,,":n ..".. ,lid ,nil'" ", .... poIic ........... ""'" of Ihe ' 0 ,bon ,100: .. fonn ,"" .... ment . ' ......... "hi", .... miln ..... "'l' in ,lit rep ... _an;., u.. I,wish· A..... ri' .. ,1"otIC.. ..1IW ... d In »<"" and """;'1 ,hOT n found ,lOCh tnd<n who .mpk ..... ' ,ho polL<y dLOI,,,,d by'" ,II""". ,n O<'Ikr." blood ,II< r,n"",,,' hu....... ~ Ummo?' "" "'U'" '" ""til< w_ Pn,." ""iOlt. 0/,'" • _ _ TJ REL TO'1 I:18f1: 10013, 10014. 10018. 10024 .OUOSitl& 'n , ..... "'.. t...... ... , .... "' .. _ f<lST.((I(0006 UNCLASSIFIEDlIFOR PUBLIC RELEASE 11>< man "'horn 1><><>;:< N,)"f. Ih< I",<rior Mini"". i. """",lb., wi,h " • pan>h i. hi. e,," ""'"'0)" be" ..... ofhi, ",II fil'~ on(!~" i.binF ...... ' """" Ih< rip". of hi • .",." pooplt, He ">0 "",«d Ih<~. Ih<. W<'fO< to be humbly welcornod by Prin<e N. yof! H. " .. n' U"'''' to h<lp "'oj. 'n~ ond ~,ond "" (,Iled po;IOn. wiUo II", "",.on', be" <lhloJoeM""" '"m .1Ie<! b)' Ih< """""" "'horn ,hit.no ".'" ",,1.,,·f"lIy.• nj .... ly. "",1"';"",ly, and '"""",f.lly ,", pri~_ ''''' "'lime '0 II"" up ,,,,,ni<:! be'""en "'ih",. ond""""" h _.. ~ io """" "'''ihl>onng ,o"n"",,'~ 11><", i, "" doubt. ,h .. ;,. Ih< "nk!y of ,he American·lsraeli .Ih.""". ,he "",, n ben<r",iory if i'l\app<ned. HOW".,. by ""Iah' , "'-;on'Y ofU.. publi<. in<ludin. ci';h", •• nd ormcd foro:es. ~ .w", of ""'h mali<iow " ""'!y. ond 'hey.", rar ",.,... OII?"nor ,h.n b"""'''"g .n in"",,,,,,,,, '0 "'" hind> of "'" <""my 10 kill .",. onoI ... '" Ih< mo,n e.. my'. pi ... II.. A.In<ri<:an·I.,..1i alii"", •. « ... Id be ".mod OU' wilh "'" help of n. "",n!. <hi: Saudi w,,, f""", .. " "oct. "'" "'Ii"'" ",ai",,," ... ,"", E'<1)<>n< 'i'«' tl'IOilh. " .. d~", <I{ Q "ic/: """IIQI ~ ""~ Sllet I. crooJ.«i. Ho:n<e, i ••• 10 foe", ".. .. "."b ••• "" .,..; • ...."'y ..1\0 PU' ."" Umma in """,",">.1 <),<1< UH! I<ft it d,lOritnted fot f,w <1«:1<1< •• Eve' .. nee Ihe <Il<my divKSed Ihe U"""" ""pe"",,, into .tot<. ond It'Ii.......... OIly ri.. <>f!dorm ""'"......u io MIlSlim ,,,,,,,on.. would bee""", .ubj." '0 Ih< Cruoa<!<.J<..,>h ..Ii..... "'....... it would pw.h i" ....u from ....... "'" ",>ok .. in Ihe .. ,;0. to ,,~.""" and &suO}' tbe ""'" ...... u w,m .11 ...ilobl< ........ ond "'hate"'" w""le "'n n. Someti ...... ,he .11' ..... "'oold d<:-iuO}'. move ..... nt by it in", on armed conn"" i., h'" ".k.llled the .ime and pi"", of battl<. then abohshd it in n. mfancy, ""'iii" .fIe, ".. Ooller """'. <he 'Ihone • ....,..'d I... ""h ito ""'. rrom local w,'" in~ mini>1ri,,, ",ho " '""Id be "od..... of rthtiOU> 10..'.•0 =ot< doutx •• toout Ih' movem,," 10 "" Umm. ond "" I"'bitc ",II< """" .. .".Id rem.n" .",.,ted (rom ,t_ They .1", ....,..Id lC!p«led ,lIlIovidull. '" indulS' i • ....to;al " .., with "" hoi... or ytI'IboI. 10 dr.oi" ""'I}t>ody', ,,~"""_ M"",,whjl< the ti .... Pog", ... m"'n. in "",tlOI of II>< Ummo '" mi.I .... "f.nher. And ,,·h,l. "", debat" ~,·er ... on<bty 'Ioinl' ',"""""",m'o "'''ah. "","",., '" Ho. Faith. and .ppl)'lnl H" I".. , ",,,,ao. """"i... ",. 1'101 ,. mm.iOll. indulp., in ~ ...... u and ,,,,,n,,,' .,,,,menl> w<Nld brio,..,. tmt>8.i" and theyoflen I.od t~ 1',,,>00,1 bee .... p<q>l< w,nd-up <alcinl <ide. rilh<r with mi. or "'". Thi . .. ""Id only d, ..", the Umma and ",. . ken n f.ntIe" .... the priorit><. f'" I>!omic: ,..Q<t ~ i~ . ",""", C'""OII of ,n.: .. devih,h '''''''' •. on<! th<m .Iik pI.jed by the ,n«riot It'Iini''o)" """'lei be " .. foll y ,hou&h< 0lIl, """'emm", .. n•• <Ont,,,,,, •. ,,,,,,,'.',y 01>0., ,.."" " "","'" '"" ......""": The n;:ht <q>ly for the ." .... ,,,.. 'h>t ,.~ .... Imol in " to follow whal """ bet. de<ide<I by ,be ~ of knowl<4< ... ,.'., oauI b, Ibn T,ym,),),oh. God ha,', M... y "" hi. "",I. ,hat I"opl< Of 1<1"", ,Ioould joio f""'" and .Ujl9O<'t .>011 011'0.. to &<' rid of ,he 0 .... """", ,,·,",h i, """,rolhn, lhe Mu.lim ..-orId. :I1Id to be",1he 1...<1 <l>m'8' ,. or<It, '" Be' ri<I <>f Ihe 0« .. Pop"_Jf Ih< ... ,--,. ..,... Ih<n """ duty 10 be "m"d _. 'hen .... """" impon.nt """ >Iooo.old lK.i,·. prionty. AI«, faith lhe .. " "" mor< d",y the. l"'>Ioi.,lhe ........ riun 0""'1'0<' wt •• nd no""., "I .. """,ld pon><'«d " .. " ,.... de,Jded by the f<lipous .. hoi ... , AJIO. She,ll> al . I>lam Ibn T.).... yy>Io ... d. -",lid ,he O<f•• " " w", " ,lie """" imporun' kind 10 lC~" owes- bet .... ;, l"OI<el< UllCIlty and f."h, Hen«, ill.. tor" obl;,I1;"" " _ ev«y<lt><. brt ...... my ~"" ."",1. lit. """ h" "' be pu>hed boock. '"" .h" "th< "..,., ''''pon'''' .. """,I.... "'''s''' • _ _ TJ REL To';l!bfli! 10013, 10014, 10018, 10024 ' ,,' '''tI''' ltES . . . - .... t.... .... , . ... ., .. _ UNCLASS IFIEOI/FOR PUBLIC RELEASE f<tST-<XlOO3T MEA·RBR·S-OOOOOlT& OA·OO1.Q07 -e, duoy .r'er F.uI! """ "",hi., d ... Aloo. ,. . . oemy <QUid .. be "."oe<\ODy oondil,ons .rod mu" be I"'""d bad ";Ih >II o.. ilobl. ""'.....(60&1• • MuJj,,,,! Btl.F..."" .1. Kubnt (Addend"",' Or""" R<li!",,,. 0...... ), AI·lkhulDI >I. llmi),},> (b,;""., CIIoi< .. Book). If ,toe hoIult ... my I\io 10 too pus/1<d O»<k and it n«do . 11 Mu."ms. ,nclodine "'" .... k ,,.,j """,&.10 r.dly "'f<I ...... '" <l<fe.l ,he , ... my. i, II» to be <Ion< and " an obi'S"'" upon every M""hm, 110""", M",'i ... 11.0 .... to."""" 'h<ir diff.",to:e> <.. ~ .. "in, ..,y hOll,,", i...... 1>0<.".. tI .. It.. dl" u ... 'hon h'.,nll the arc .......iI in <",,'m! cf Mu.'im I.ods, To lIIi. Ibn T.ymi))' ..... "'" ,h<il:h of ..!.am.•,pi..n<d ,hi. ","n, ",'h<n deocnb<d ,lie ,tot ... of holy folh"" and othe, Musl 'm>, H. .. id .• vrn if """" ool<h< ...... "'1 m",," imn>llnl. ""'y <0IIIICt be ."'..... from "';.,"11 "'" lIoIy wor ......... hootik ...my. Hi, . ...""'" ", err" rn>t1<, mUll be <1L11"""') COII$id<t<d: by work,., OIl .. ,lie err'"'' (J( both •• il. bu, _ .... n '" ' ,<r.p<>IU" >. """"f"' .. ,h,. ,i,,,", tho ......, .n... "",.. funhr:rmore, Ibn r .ymiyyah. 00t!1I.o .... """"y on hi, _ ' . ion;nl rile r " .. ,,.,j rft<" l>oh.o"ior i. ell.""", 'h< I.", of AII>I>' III< "hi.,.., . im oIl'l"'i"" AltoIr, hI> "'on!. ,n.';,u,i•• hi. ",hr>n ond obori., hi, me .... go •. pbIlh. " to f'Ih' ,II< ' . ':rny • In ,....,. .. poe • • nd ,0 <Oonpte .. m>IIf>O" ,I "'" d.nget '0 til< ... liai"" r""" "'" flch"", i. p: ..... "'"" ,h. of r. ....i.J. "". i. i. 0 du,y to f',", IlI<m .ve. if rile i",...,ion 01 """" of "" i. _ puro t.,,, fi """i roc rile ..k. oIlu<l< ...ip oc if ''''y do _ o!:t=>.• >Om< of "'" NI<, and oo~. of Islam. Pushlne Nck the ",,""'II of rile '''-0 donp: .. on II>< ""p''''S< of "'" 10."'..... II :In I, l,moe princ'pl. 1Iw "-Id be ob ...... ~. FoIio'to-m of "'" S..... >Old Jom.·.th "-'d INI"OI)' .. podll'_ ",Ii! "aJ1"'''''' ODd ;m"""'" indi.i"""" bec""s< Allah .upporto tti. ",Ii""" willi Of 'wi<~ .d """ or an ",,,;0. .. "" I'lop/I«. pbIl~ . ..... ,oId. Bene,;[ . m,liury «po<li'''''' """'" be _ wllhoo,I ",'m"nl ten .. or hi,"ly "!1>CNPUI<>u. ooIdi< ... """,hoi« I\ao 10 bt m..x: Eithe. to . ,,1_ ,toe .... " 'h,,,h """" I<ad to • ronq<><lIby ..... i<lm. woo oa~ .. u''''''' h arm to life and OC '0 ,ncl_ ,,,,,m SO to pus/1 bock "" moot Iwmful of ,he IW" and pre""" ""'" '''";., hlarni< I'WL E..... if olll>l.rni< I• • ,.... "'" beiol . nf=d, ",11 II>< obl,p"on .. '0 rollo,", ,~,. , ... ><uano .. d 0Ihe, .. "';1", "",.an"" Nt)! '0 _o"on. """1 IN I,W)' ul'"4i';on< ...... "'" Om< of "" RlaJ1l1y (lu,<I<d ClllipM ""'I< "" .... Iy . imilar '0 'hll caS< >«nario~S06f.!S, Maj""" AI·F.,,,. ('The ooll«:li"" 01 Reli"",,' o..~l . fO,,;., fo"" ... ,Ot\)''''' ""i,,,,,,,, ""mocaI ""i'...... ''''''6 ;"'ow. """" <""",";on ""...., sp«><1 ond pkn'yof IrotMl .iol..i _ 11.0"" been comrru, .. d· lh<~ '>n.t)! b< <l<ni,d by ... toe, the blind OC , he <1<.(. _. >l>o<or bt,,,,, <l<tried ~ " ' _ ... ~o <an ... and h<M ""..." , ... mo« ""potdon.abl. """,,,ion of.11 i. ...1. that i. lh< disbelief i. Alia/! om! ",;n, """ed ''''rn$<I ... the nJlo. ,,, I."" ... roc II>< ~ • • AliaIr " 1I<I>oId. Luq.......Id Io~" >on by "'.1 of 1... ,.,<110<0: 0 my"""! Join no! In ..'...."'rp (Olhers) with AI!lob: .'0. f. h. ......>!tIp is Indffil ,he h111>t>' " ",np,lnl '(Su", l.uqnun. [ra : I))" And )'<t _", .. I.". twI ~ 10,,,, =<1 ' 0 p"'",;, .. I>a\ A II;O/O Ill" forbidden . ..... '1 and """"5 othe, ,h, • .,. Evrn i. II>< Ion<! of ltoe ,_ Holy PI ><~' >nd ....... "'" Holy MooG .... II>< bOnk. u.., clwp: u...,.I1.0'~ e"",mod til< r" •• ·Shn ...·"',.,j' .1 , ..... and .... P " ' on All .... ""yi<~n, '" IL . com"",nd, All ... ")'I. " Bul Aliall h .. ~ rm IU'" .<OoII<.r>d for b ldd ........ "..(SIr ... , AI· i4"" .... h. [Y" Z7SI Alm ,..,') AII>Io h><l .......... poopt. >l>o<or cornmilUn, tile "and off.... 01 u .... ,.,. ," !ii, Holly Book_Itt. ""am,", TO "'",hm,,, '" .. " " " "' .. ..., .. her p,"';>l'Ornenl " com"",,"l. ,,, II . AlmLJh<y AII. h "'1' ,n Itt , Holy Book. "Y ...... belIeve: Alia!\, 'nd iP'" "P ,,·ha • ..emai", of )·ou. d<mond f... ~"'r)' . if ) •• r. Ir>d~ btlk.ns. If y~ do I ~ tou "Y'. w., M r_ • _ _ TJ REL TO'1ii8f1: 10013, 10014, 10018, 10024 '" , FOUOHttS ..... "' .. t.... .. .. , . ..... or _ UNCLASSIFIEDlIFOR PUBLIC RELEASE f<lST{TXI038 "'EA.f!SR·S.tl\XlOOO19 OA-001-OO8 UNClASS IFIEOllfOR PUBLIC RELEASE F'''''r~Ii' notkt of ~-.. , t""" Ailoh .nd HI. _ ... .(So .. , .[.Suq . ... h, 1)'0: 179-178 )" lh,' wamin, i. fDr .... M""lim ......-y._ -.. "'",..,.,. wno hi"...lf nv.1 '" AH.h .0<1 tlv<1 hl"""II.t.: nglll.o I<li,I", I.... , """ perm" " ..., God has t<>rbo.-..? 0.'1'1< oil of ,II<", ll'!i. p. "'. ""'. !h.. <ho "'lime .. ,11 .... c,<hcr "'"'" ",00] .. , 0< n:liJiow octi"", '" de,',,,< f,om .... ltuth. and oh& thom fonl><, ,n", ,t.: >in >0 , . . , ",ould 00l talk 01>00, thi , yond offen",.,t.:« is .. i,1><t ...;,h, .... ~'''''''pI w,ll'! Anah Wh .. i, ,.«dod i. thtO .hM _Id off", hion.cr best dfon 10 "",_0' < and <harp tt.: Urnma ..... " ,i>< """ilt: <.. my. and tlo< """'.uo... wob<hof. wh,ch " """mn. 0'" III< l. ndUpooh., M< Mol ",h" "". n..,.;" no oil." prio;>n'Y.r"" Faith bill 10 puSh t.o:k t" ... mmc ...·h"'.h oIh, ,,,,< ,tI.at .. <>o<u~ ,10< land of tho t"" Holy pi",., and "h<f< .... p,<>P><'. pobuh. tool hi , miracul"",JOU"I"Y'o H.."" • . AI$O. <"«y<In< ,""""Id >l<n ,",,"IIi'1 •• 100:.1 ..... ",",'" ,"ll<, "'ithin tll< ~ ! ""lim Umma. b.co"", Mu,l,m, ,he)"<OIIld t... .. ....re c""""l""O«' .. d ""'" ,m_ly .,." I. E..t... ... """ of mall ,""wor, Mo" """u>l6< ••,.,II.j";" ,..,..Id bo from "'" M ... lim <"""""""y. ~. Deple<i""." [, •••d.r '''0''«''. ). o..s<no<tion ,n .... <"'"""1', i.fn.sttuc'u,". 4. QoooI in the C<>n'UnU"i'y. S, ne.oruc,i"" of ,ll< oil ind"",),. Thoug, ,.. mililOry prn<nu'" Amrn.:on""rwOil<n in tt.: hl<umc Qulf ei,'" ,n ...... ,. on ,.. """n<!. 0< ,he: ..... "e.,,.,,.,.I, don",,,,,,, and mm' th'<>l<n,n, 10 ,II< ;';UCst ",I """"'< in ,i>< world. lodocd. 0..;, pr=nc< .1", provoko, the 10<" .nd urtdom.. "", .... " ",I, pon. I«I;n",. and pndo. n." pr=nc< I\u pushed tho 10<0.1 •• 0 wog< on ormod·hol)' war ...."" occupyi"l iovlld«. "'n<! if tho r,.n.nl from """ 0"""'1)' 'h<OuSh"'" ...... ~ ..... oil ... ould t.. .. 111< ns!: ." """""I. ,,-b,<~ ",ould hun 'M «:onomoc 'n"'''''.. ." Culf countrios .. ",,,II .. tho land of tho ''''' Holy pi..,. •. Not ""Iy , ......... 0.1"". " """,Id ltad t(l «:onomi<: "'Ncls '0 ,,<>rid «""""'y. W< lIOp t.:« to Ihink. on<! '" we< ou' bo-o<lI<rs. Muphidten' , . n<! ."''' of ' M """,mu"i'y, to 1"<"«< th" "'$O\1<t<. OM "'" 10 Ol'o<k " ., ""'" ." " .. .. 1:>« •• ", ~ ,>0 ..... 1.1"""" reoouru and «onomic p"".... , ,..;11 t.. v1l.1 ,~,II< ""min, Mu,lim .W<. God', "" lIil\l, An<! w" .ItOtIJJy warn 0.. U""td Stat .. of A"",,,,.. ,1>0 t(l de"lO)' 'hIS I<lami< ....,.,"'" """0 ......... i, 0'''. j<I>< bee.., .. 'h.~ loa, i, woold .. , ... up in the h>nds of .., Ie!;,; .... « ",,''''''', 0< bee"". o..y W2n' to huT< ,t.:" «"""",I< on U""", on<! ,n 'M F.. I""'irol.-ty J.pan. ,,_ ;, ,,,10< m>in ,mpo<!"'" OIl from ,I". "'I'''''' 6. The I.n<! ." .... '''''' Holy coold be dj.idrd . ... I$t:><t mifh' " .. I It, """" p>fI, Tho C", .. do,·Je";oh .I~>n« h .. ",.,,,,,Iy ';mod on """iliani", tho coun"1. b«>us< Iu"nl' ]"'1< OOIJnt')' hi« this . in: ,,,th , .... .. SOIKt'fl u[Xoming lsl>mic "'I<. God', "'illinl.. ould ",,:>n "'""'''0 ,he Jt " " h "';1)' ,n Pili,,;..... 0.. lond of .... two Holy 1'1>«, i.. ')'mbol ." "My fo< ,1>0 .nU", 1<1&mI< Wodd "nc< 0.. OoIy "'.·ob. 10 ",h,et> oil 1.1,..1,..... ""lloe"",ly puy "''' Io< .. td ,he ... AI .... the 10M'" ,1>0 Holy Plac .. ~ .. n.. on imp<>n",,' economic _ .." ,n .... h'"""" Woo1d b<c ••". " has the lOW" oil· ...."'. , n , .. ",,,..rd. S'" '0 "",,,,i,,,,. p<O!>Ic tn 'his lond "'" hni«d 10 tho " '.""""-'. the Companion> of ,t.: PUlp .. ,. God h"< mrn:y OIl tho" """I •.• n<! thoycon..a., tho .. """."on· hiStory 11IIOde] ""onh)' of t(l h,,·. III< U""",,', 81"'l' ""urTCCl<d , .... All ... ·• """' .... nd1!'I<n .. be """" hi", as .... y "'''''' '" .... ~ . "'*' ..... maI:., "JIt...,.,. ,.y ,i"..""" i, "'')'00>< <""" .bou, >. """"'rie•. 'h" '1""'" ,''''',,1: "'*' ,,""t .U"'...... "'" ""'"9<""'" e.... PI"". .0<1<, • ....., ,i""" ''''0 "1"''''''''' REL To'; lIbfli ! 10013, 10014, 10018, 10024 .... ........, ',,' ...- , • _ _ TJ rllll"!!!!I . ....... _ UNClASS IFIEOI/FOR PUBLIC RELEASE f<IST-<X:OO)9 "'EA·RBR·S-OOOOO3!IO OA·OO1.Q09 Ilr"',,< ..... u..r. Funhermon:. ,n IUppy Ye",,". ,he", "'" lle<:p ODd i. p-M numbel of ~um.., ,.""'''' ...... i. "ill,nl 10 (,"', in All"'" ...".,.. "hoob .,,,, pose, '0 ,"" presence 0( ,lie C"".>do·Jewi.h "h111« , n the rtjii ... TIlt 1'mpM<. pOuft. wd. -SUmy lhe ... .. ill .ppoar U .ooo _ItI"Ad ... " ."" "in ,.ppo'" ('.oct ...... 11 .. M .... nl.'. 110'1";11 lit .. do""" ri ~ h ...... , .. III. _ I t ... """ .... inl ......... Ih. ,-, .monpt th.i, _ ....~ (It " .. m . ..... by Ahmod " h h ...........""In '''' '''ri' ,~ 7. Any ;n,.rnal r.J/1""3. _ "" ,,·h.t ,lie "'...,., foo- " ore. " a!oi, mi ...... "hit. h.",n! lite """upy"" A .... rit.., foltos ]>I<l<n'. "'fti<h will take MI ...... '" of ,he ,i,u.ion to 6e<ide ,he ""at for ,"",m."on.1 inr.<lo~'m , ",.tI'" Ou, I:>r«hen 1ft the .nntd fom:. _ .at,onal loard: Cod bIosi )"'" .11 ..... p......... )"'" '0 protc<:t I>l'm lind Musli"", y"" ore tile guard:. of me c.n 100- """ God and .....di .... of the flith. y"" "'" the brw:I of the """"""". """ had <orried the Ii"" orTN< hIh and ."..ad i, 'hrwii/tWI the woo-Id. Yoo..., III< offo.pinl of S.·"" n,., AbO Waq ... Muthon. n,., o1·Hari,N . .tl·S~jb"'. "'-QI'<jI' n,., Amru .i-Tamirru, and II>< ««p'H>n.tl C""'P""ion. "''''' ;o"'ed '''''m ,n ,lie Jihod roo- God'. n..... ·)"'" ''''' N<hcd .. >lid jooned tho ...."y ond tho suard boo .... )"'" .... led '0 lih"" in God', nllmE ... Allah'. """'''''''''''''''.IS bo nIOsI hi",. and '0 <lof.".j 'M fron"'" of folorn lind ,lit land of ,lit '''0 Holy Pi .... from io'od<" and th. hip" 'hinl '0 do in ,0. Faith. 110,,'''''' the ,urned the seal .. up .ide down. re .. rsed the COIIC<pt •• hutnilt.1ed the U..... a. .ocr <lofLed ,lit pubh< ol\J~nl • '''''' wOe. II>< U"""" ,"11 <'nOO' taKe b..:~ il> fi'" Qibl.h from ... hl<h ,"" P,oP"" pbuh. oscended to 1I....n, ,.... repme h>d made ""'n~ p'om.... dunn, in LN, I... holf OO"UI)' to ,ili boo k tho F,,,, Qibt>h. he~ .... '. lit.. mod< """" promi ... .,. Ion~ ba:n """" and ..... rtplaoxd by IILOIher willt ,,","'er bo, d,ff."", prom,se •. and ,lit AQ .. ", .. h . ' - ,o.1It Je ......... """'hil •. ,Ile Umm.&· ' w",ndo no .., ''''1'1'«1 bloedin, .'., .inc • . Do'pLl •• 1I of lIIi .. the SoLIdi rep"'" fript .... d the Urn .... <Ye" furtlltr o'~ "."" " Iof, of Ll. """u ....... holy M«>:lI ond the PropIIet .. MOIqU<. ""d i, broog!r' fo«os of Chnsti ....'....... 10 <lof.nd ". ,ocr ~ perm;'red ,lit land ol ,"" 'WO H~y PI""", <0 ,"" CrusorI<n·1\ .. "'" '"tr""nl. when ,lit 10., him.. ,f wore the <",". ! He .Ho,,·ed ,hem '0 fm:ly wO<'Lde,;rbou\ ,n ,"" l>lld """ i, 1>«..... buO. for Arnen<." foote. ond 11><" . 1Iin.. 1>«...... ,II< Kinl hOI boo""", 1IILaIl1. '" "lnII orr h IS OWn wi,...." their hell'"JOU know bot, .. 'hon on)Oll< ,'.. . - th .. "'menUn pre ..... . ," .i<e. to, ob-"",i .. , . ...J to. cr.. ..,."" bod botr'red ,"" Um .... lnII """'" ,II<.. "nbol...... h" .11,.,. >nd <oIlo1ronrr.d and ,upporled 'from M",l,,,,,·'h,, "ob.iOll.ly"'" of Iol.m·, r<n R<nu"",.,ions . ...1....... ... '" .....It III< Ptopl><" , to ." tim"", ,, """ "" ..'.. on <lo"h h«!. pbuh, by .11o>oi0l Crusotlon ,n'o ,"" Ar.tri.n Penin,ul .. H.... d. "Fore< the poi)'Oe'" "'" ()( II>< A.. o;on i'l:ninsula. " (It .... ",I.ed by ol·B.I<.',,,,) ...1.... "" ""d. "If I h' ~ IonFf. Cod', ~,Il,. " I """,Id f""", OIl' the J.",., ond CM.".n. from th. "''''''111 Pen,n",I,,",S"',h .tl.J .... , . 1.SoV>«' (TIre M.... Collootlon of ""me "'' "J>I.,,·,hM " ,"" iC"'''' ''''" 'pO"" '""""'i<rn h,' Ii:lll<l"h~ ), force, "'... ,he lond 01 ,"" ''''n Holy 1'10«. ' • ." .t>oof... "''''''') .... '<mpOr"U) m""" '" <lof.trd ,lit <0\ItIII")' ..... "p'r<:d .•• pe<,.tlly .f"" ~ h.ld ""'Fly boon ..... ru,ed mol"",> ....·.11 .. "' ,,,iii.., .n,it',",. l)ri, h.. • "" ..'n the <1<_ of «"n'men' ,"" CN"n :&n<f k . , hod for Mush"" and 11><" <hHdron Tho 01",," h,. allO b«ome ,.,· , I,d """ the re.",.. ""'"I I)' "JO<Ied tho replacemen' of CnlSOden I"",., by M •• hm on<. """'" of 1",:tI. """ "'hen. ~'" '0 men'"",. II", "1}' ,I.,m doe. "'" ... st And ,"" <I.,m ,..... he pte .. "'. of eN ...... n >fool, "". ," • _ _ TJ REL To';l!bfll! 10013, 10014, 10018, 10024 ' rr 7 . . . - . .. . ...... or_ rllllh!!!!I UNCLASS IFIEOI/FOR PUBLIC RELEASE , . . . . . . . . , f<l ST.¢OOO4(I "'EA·RBR·S-OOOOO3!I , OA·OO1.o10 " • 1:>«.... ,lie ""'" of ,\S vcry fCMIod><!OO. 11:0,.. b<etI ..,."" ..,«1 .r•• , .,hot h.. '-n sold by til< I<.om Of dLSbtli<f In Arn<ri<:. on mati)' 00<..00.,. Th< I~' ""3> who< Wilham hTry. S«"'uy <>lOci...... ..,d >ftc""" KboOat ~nl A"",ric.., ><lld.<n 1tI<tt. H.... ,d. ,hoi, 1ft ,... 10'" of ,II< .... 0 Hoi)' Pl.o.. i. '" P">'«< """,,;co' . ,nlm:'l>, Sh<i U, !Wr . 1. n.,,'. li, 00<1 htm 'peccly "' ...... "'toI . .. IC"""Y'P"F book in ,"'hieh "" .n,\)-,ed H,<r"". and fo<u and lou"" ." ,,, ........., ... prueo'" in 1110 ",,..bia. Pe"I",.I. " • prc.; .... ly planned ... And <ilim tI <1<11) an<>th<, lri< • .m>eh tile to '0 ..11 10 Mu,I;"" . s it h><l <100. >0 .. ;lIIlho l>luJ",><I<en •. Thlt "«y 'nd ...., ,he ,..",,, th .. 1«1 to 'he ..... of <II< ol·Aq.. M<><que. WIlt ...... ),look,. people \",,,,,1>0:<1 • <"".11<1 .. 0'.'" holy ,,-'" .pO!! ,~.< Rn,;'" OIX"pool ... in 1114 H, 1\1.». Bri,,,," "'U 'lOp ,t.: Muj. luda:ru or fish' them b""k. Ho,..."" . 11><,.. Urne d<vil and irupir«! l'lem to "..,,,,11...,k III< I><lp "' ..... " 'F"e k>n, Abo<\'OI·""I<. '" """ ,II< hoi) _)inl<l In Pa\<"me . ..d he .Ione could Inck !he MU)AIu<letn •. The !:ina. in f'tI,rn. OIl! hi. mi ..ioo by l<.d'Ol ou' ~i. ,~" \Qn' '0 ...... wi'" ,II< M.j",:a..n 1t.<I<" i . I'al<.tine 10 ..II ""'''' ,h.,1h< ki', ,"or.nlt<:> 'II< JO".m""'.'" commi,,,,,,., '" k,•• ,I "", Muj.hi<l<... OIop nih""' >lOCI , .... " <l<m:."t. ~'OU'd be """ .."" i. he", bn, Abid ., · A.i, 1>«...,. ,II< ,"son bohind ,II< ,<»> of , .... Mu.hm" fi,., Qubil:lll by <011aOOn" '1 a..;Sli"" .pM' Mu,li""..,<1 "";0,,11< Muj""d<eru """". ,n$l¢>d 0( .mtlrotinl rile <OuS< f)f Ih< -'<I" M _ ..,d ... ".,.,..i"~ ,od "' Ipo"i Ih<m '0 I,bo .... ;Hhoy ...... r.!h".! in God'. n.me! And today. h.. lIQI\. !:.i'l f>M<l ••• ''}inc II the S«ond ,rick Mu.',,,,, SO "It of "'" ""'IU>n<o woold b< \0>1. He Ii", '0 1<Il0l,.. w"", i"u<d I"., .. <OII<. m,", Ih< Amoric", >lOCI II< ,i", '0 ,,,. nO""'""' of oeho .... ond pt<>mi .. n, r'8""" ffOm "" Mu.lim World .. .... 11 whr:. 'hr:y ",,'aI 'M ... R.t,o .. <OII1.rell« in holy M«:c. >1,<1 "" Mu,t'm W""4 do:1toun,,,,<l1l>e . n,ty of eno."""" rl)r<" ,.to I..... 0/ ,... 110ly PI;wo. «I"m,n, 10 der,rod it The !Un, told ,I"cm ,,\he " ....1,,,""" ,hat An",ri<;.n .rod il> all ... ~" II ...... io f ••' "..,...,h ....... ~.. ~ on<! roi"8 OIl ...." )'Un ..,<1 Il>e "'gunr: m.aI.. 'Mm Ito-'r:, Hr: ""," "'" "an' to oolmu '" hi, 0"" p<opl. lh.a' un>!)" but ron" ...., '0 h. '0 til< _ I t <"'''''"1 ""', rller ... iII k.",·_ P<'<~,,,,,,,, . ! How I""poSI<:"""! A 1><10" . .. rio« "'" ... ""n, I""" .... om>< OOk·.rod .... I>oppy ........ hr: .. "" from "' ... " , pre""""" ' pi." p"'"'' ,1"...,. OC<UfI>'' ' ' "'&0"'" ..·.. ,11<" raJ.";';'" Pale",.,.. c_ ,he" lin,,,,, "nab'" '" w,'" '0 .. '0 "hal"" 1""'' ''''•. ,h. .an.'" '" >, "",:e "OIN Thr: rc~i"" ;, '"--'" to ch"'r< ,he ..... ! " .. ,,,,,,, guard>, .... ""U"'y fOl<'<' 10 conf,ont II.: occuP'<t ..... ,n>r<"" Ih<) ... '" """'" '0 1""I<CIlh. «<"pie, ... hlOh ., ... O><d humi'i"i"". ond U,"""" >!WI be",) >!., ... ",,, ... mith' '" .ny po'''''' "C'OpI fll!" An% , W< .. mind ,ho .m.n numbe, of f""!'k ,n ,lot: :orm~ . '''' ,u>rds ...-.I police. "",,:oJ< Ix,.,.ned ,tid p"' ....... d by ,hr: "" '''''' .. !..t il .\'u~,m, '" •,01 ... nih'" tit .. in • ti>di,h Q..>cl>i' "Wh"""", modo< an ... m~ of .n) ~rn'« ",1", • • , oA """'. I 1"""'" ".... . pn" tl><m:'(I, w.. ",1>1«1 by .1·8ukh..H A'..,. ,he P'op/I<'. Ptoun, ..... ~ . - Am," .....,.... up I>oIdin. h..,r!< wi,h h" !oJlk, .nd All"" >0\;. ,he ~,Ikt' Wh) w~ )'" 1,,11 h'm ' Th. I..t ll., r<1''''': B<C3U .. , .....,«1 '" ,lorily)'<Ol. n..:. AIL>h "'~,. I "" .'"""". An, .... , "'"" >how'"P iw><II with hi, ~ill<, . n<! "')'>: "Do;' man ~ ,I"" me Tb<» A" ....... , II>< I.J".~ Why d,d )'<01 !oJ" h'm~ Thr: kin" ... ~i<" T" .~r)"u .oil<! 00. Then n.c .1ory i, _ for SO .... SO >nd .... ~ ilkt i. -(It ...... ",1"'<4 .... .<I s " ..... ,n • ~ .. r.J Iu.!IIh, A'so r: ""'""""'" on. dilf."'nt """;00 '"" ,h. ptouh . .... ,J. - In JoJlmtnt o..y ..... ,"",um of . munlo:, >how, up ,ohIO !oJ:.. .\ 11-" .. " ........ ,,.,. "....., [or ,he ""10". ,h.n tho blk, ")"$: [ .'"'" on boh. lf 0( tu n,." .... ~, .. do,,,,,,,. ...' ,he" boIdi., pol", ...... h.".,",,,,, "'".01\ '"')' Pr"...,.,. .,'I<.... ,.oJ , "'EA·R8R,S.ooooo3!l~ OA.. 001-Ol1 Today your broIh<n ond chlldr<n from <he I,nd ohho two l loly PI"" •• It.,'....."t«i.1I< Ji,><I lor God', sak< so I<N"<. out tht O:<"n'"' •.,.my l<{)m ,II< I.nd, no _1>1 lh .. yoo IV()o.jJd ILk< to Jom thtm .n \Iu. rruU.Ot\ 10 ,he: Umma', <Ii",i,y <In be :..d ," o«opi«! Jo.oIy ,met""" .. IL ...... «I. A,)'<>It knnw, ., ,ni. ,ho .. i• • ooed for >ppf'O!I<lOl< I,,,,'in, '""hc •. cunoioltnlll 11<1", ;r>«>II"IP>1i~ "'" .""'<n,i,,,,>1 arnxd I""'t' wilh lh:ll of ,h. <o<my· .. Hene •. an4 Ii,", mu" .. uoed mOS! opt""" In ._u", ..«tty. In 0<hcT wordI.. '" Iaunolt gll<'TT1l1. M,,,,,b by ,ke _iay', SM. and _ <he otm«I force •. And y"" .Iso ...,.., ...,a< it i, ,.' .... 'h ... tat< to a><>id in><>i"in, 'be _ lortd <",.nlli inso. """ •• n,i",..1 ",'ar willi ,he: Crusodt:, .nemy. The 001), u«PC''''' i. ",ke" in<!i.,jd... h lrom ,ke lnn«I force • ..-""kI corry out ,od<pct>tkn •• dannr, >rod .IT«.ive ""....rion ...'''''''''. "'" <!<plo),,,,,", of .",,"". f<N"<" so "'" <"""to'· ... would", d, U.'", ,"" .~ •• art "".. so ""'roy and ....",Iy do""" II,. enemy' . lht6hold and will. ond <on be lon:cd humili.ted .• .,I>tIue<1 and ""f,,1td. I,,, « .... mely ,mponatll SO .vood hlh", Mu.lim. dunn, th .. Tha." ,..,,0«<1 "'g< I... I,,,,,.. lnd ""'i"" Iradt."",., ..".,..; - """,,ni.. OIl' poi"' ,ho" Wltot )OW' Muj>h«iin br<J<hen .nd ""'" I>opt r", .. mi. i •• 11 ,be ""Ip l""':1ll " .. ,kern. i""lodIn, inl<ImWOon, m>l<ri>1. and ",.toW}' fOf work. And ""y. spocially.1>opt ,h .. <he polio. would keep. blind tr< "" ""'m, '" """.i.. ar.l .prud ""non "'i'hin mem)' Ii .... , and so do .,,)'th,n, ", .. «>old '" holpful so tht Muiohic\ee" l(!a;"" It>< oo<"p)'nl· ... my. ""P"'" We worn )'0\1 t!W 'he ... Ji .... mich' f<soro '" 'b'"P """"10 by tIoinS _hinS OJai",,' """" U".<!i.idual •• ilhc, from ,he armed force. 0< poll« and claim 'hoi lilt MUJohidc<n. ~Id _ it. yoo shOIJl<I ",,,,,1<1 ,ke", g« ''''oy wi,h "",h thinsThoo", "-~ know lI>a, It>< "'I''''' i. fully n:.ponsi~ fo< ",hat hid hopp:1'I<d '" tht <()Un'l)' .nd '0 II. , , _ pcnpl. 1>111 tho '",or of tho tlior_.nd ," tri""lat'"" " thl: O«"P)'l"' Am<rio," .'.""1 00 all .ITort ........ tIi~o<I " <.. my. kill i •• ro"" il. """",y I, ........ " <It;w.'n. plot .pin" i,. """"'" il . &ncI God "'" alm'''''1 " 'illi"1- um,1 ;1 "cone, "'i. ..... , .. " ..... "";11 rome, Oo,fo "illonl. "lIc:n )'0<1 "";11 play l"'" pat! arwj \to i" c"*rF. and whl:n God', ,,'0«1 would \to ,ke h,,,,",,. ond tho "n",h'"n' _ would be .hI: ~. and )'0<1 w,1I "nk< ",',m an """ foot ,hi: . nd _ ""'"IuiliI1, nih" so ," "I"""'" """"' • ..-.1 )'0<1 "ill ''''' ... ..'"It l"'" IN< hl"""c dUly ..." "'ill. God'. "'iUinB, It;o" • "',,",'" ..lk conc<minl '''' .. ;,. ..... . 0,'""" "'«)'" 'urn"'" .\ 1)' M dsn ... b ...U... ho", . t>d "" " ....Io"y In Iii< Arabi" " """!M<JIo, • The ....",.y ~ p'y '0 buy Ameci<,. d into bell .... "",n" It>< ,ke,,, 01 oor ,n and so"""", ... ' I.,n" ,ke , ..... ,ke son. 01 ,ke l.. d of ,II< Holy br,"'.«" P,,,,,i,,,, ,00>ds " '...... ''''0 PI.co •. • By bel,..", ,11<" p>ds. "' ..... """I'hen,n, '''" «onomy whik .... bttom< P"""'" and ine ..... i.,'y di.""'.... S«1 ~h Md ,li m I><oU••• ;" u.. LoIWI . r 'lI< 1101) Pla.«o<: ',,'a • _ _ TJ REL To'; IIb'f'll! 1 001 3, '10014, 100 18, 1 0024 II " "".wnabl< tn .. OUr cou"'I'}' .. Ameri,,', ""'" bu)~' 0( orm, lrom AfI'I<ric. in .11< worid. and it' . til< are> bili"" rom"",,,, ..1po" .... nf!he A.,...;c. n. in .... .. p.,.. thooc .. ~ 11< OXCUfl)ini til< Un<! 01 the t ... o Hoty Pia«. and 'uwo",nllhei, r...",., l>roIlI<rS .. "h _ y . ~,>po<t s,.nd In<n '0 """,inu< tho "'''''potion nf P,I<"i"". and to k,ill and di,!,=" M"li"" ,II<,.?! • o.pn .. nl ,11<", (rom boa ",,-.nue: by ""PI"nl to <k> bo" ..... wi", 'II<m would b< "I')' , m _ ' ..,Ip '0 til< J,haII """"" them. And i, i, ,150' ,.M''''' li .,.",,-al r<'''.'' '" ,,~ .. OIl, ... ,... and!\ol< lor lh<m_ By dotn, th,s, wo woold ha"" to. . . pon "Ip;". to ""nly OIl, .. no,u"; •• from JOWl and CIm,,; .... ,tid 10«:< 'II<m by the penni .. i"" nf God. to 1<»', our I, nd ,h,. >. disaflPOt""d ond &~<1I<d. 'wo lkoly PI..". and ,I",w"" '0 ,I", ploy thei, port by ' W... poe<1 "'0<:><" on the lond of the \Io)<:""'.i A""rio •• i<'<"b. bo)o;;ot, i. ,n".. win«! ..·,1It .... Muiolti<lorn$' "';Ii..,y "nk«. ,... ,.., clIOm,' . <Iof...... ,11 II< "", by til< pcrml ....... of Cod_ Howe"u. If 101",1,,,,, <k> "'" 'OOp<flre orul ,uppott MUI;\h,o.en """h ... by <l<oIiol' willt the my' •• tll<y will II< ," ''''' ,uppi)"", '"" army of '"" '''''my ,.i,h (,,,,,,,,,,01 ..,tv and u,rnd,n5 ,.., .... mil i"" .... 'n' the "'frmn, 01 , .. Mud, .... (f "'" «On"",i< ,11<" ''''I'ptn, ..,"""""" """"<an .... • AU til< _ .my and io,oU;r<''''''' Io«:<s in .... wor'" <ould ........ fom: •• i.,1< Ol,ino to buy hisl!l., .nemy·. p><I •. F",onO"," oo,<OI"nl of ,flo: Amen". enemy'. ~ i, hi",Iy dkcr'" "upon ""', him. and ,hi. "'upon could o<,or be OWIi""lared "'<""'fOiled by ..,y 0( """kI ....,te" and hun tho~",.~u", . Bef.,.. <IM,n, . w< ha'·• .., import"'" .... "I'}' .......,... Old wi,h "'" youth 011<1=. 'ho m<1t of tflo: ""110.,,, fu,uf< of "" 1,1",,,,,, of MuIt>mm<d, J*Ih- W. want lQ .. I~ lQ ""m . - . ,.,,;, obliV1"'" domn8 lit" dOfficul, '"'''' ift our h;su"y, Durin, litis ,im< ""Iy .... youth. God bkso '~m . e,,,,,, f ...... .,.; to fulfill the" <kIty in ,11 ""' .. ofl<' many poopl< wlM> ...... $\'PPO'" lQ <om< f.,...arr! <Iod,n«! '0 'Uppor1 Ill .... '0 "",,,,,,,I ... ,nd \IIci, ""","y ,""" the "",ern""on "" ,0<0& t.o.oill'y. ,,,,,,.~., ...... , uof... , .... Ioo<""'d, and l<.....,.,1l flB<'''''. 1'1", '0 "",,,,i,,,,. ,.. JOvcmmcn, m"",,,,,I,,,,,,, of,~ m«Ii. '0 k<qr the Umrna obli";.,... '0 will, ro<' "" ,n ,~ <"""'I'}'- HeM'.v... tho )'<IUlIt. 00<1 b .... thom •• am< f"",anl too>rry ,he J,hod bon..,. up hi", ,nd proud 'p'n" 'he ... "'"""... /... ,'" .110."" •. ,hll!" oxcupjinl Ill.,.' • ..,.".ane'. On ,he _ , hond, QCh ......... I"""anl to I<SO""'''' "'" &C,,,,,,, to.allow .... _ _ ,"" of, .. loro 01 tho t~" Hofy PI .... 'hey we« e,lIIo, I<.....,.,«d by the ",,,,mmen' <It tempted by >Om< worldly """pe"""ooS ~ ..., , .. """ ... 1><'''')111 >tid boW" di..,«, iii .1I·,nd ,he« ''''0 m'en' or >ny flO"'OI but " '11. AIWI. So" i."", or "!\Usual "' .... , .. )'!lUI" .ome I"",,""' -"'re "'" Mohl!llm<d', pbo.Ih. 1><1, )<IIInl" Tho>< )<llllIt' .,. ,Ito bo" "'""...,. '0 ,flo: bo" pr<<k<O<MlR-..'1M> I.J I I<~ , .. ti""",,', PIwaoIt. Abo Jaml. but tho )'!lUI" ~ "v, bee,,,.. C"""""''''',. "''''''$I.' A"d al·R>I1",,,,, Son Aouf. m.y All .... bo "", "'" wi,h h,m. oaod-. "W"'" I .... in "'" (root 110< .. the "'tl< of Bad«. I '''0 '«""len. one '0 nty nglr' atld tho "'"""" my I "w "f,. f' I' lit" 'flo:)' ,_Id "'" be ,he ... but on< .... ""'m ..I.o<l "" in """'" '" the othe, 0.. "'" he.,. • _ _ TJ REL TO'1 I:18 f1: 10013, 10014, 10018, 10024 ,,,a, him: St.o..' .... "til 13M. Ilion ! ..id. whot ,,"001<\ :roo 60 him~ II. «pli..!; 1 IV", 'old th., he .,. .... lh< PI"","",. an<! 1 . ....... b)' God wllo OWn' m y I,r. ,r r >« h ,rn. I "'oole! "'" ." my ,"oOow k " .. hi. g"~1 "'" or g, "ok.... I w.. "'rpttICd, Then lhe WM:' ""'"'i <f ""'n~«I ot ..... and ,oW "" on. ........ thine. S_nly I ..... Ato. J.M .... lk,in. lhe p<OPk. I .. ,d, do )"" kC ~"m. is lh< """ whom :roo ..,k.d .... - . . " Theo '",y "">cud h,m "','h '"'' ' word, uotil he .... <1<,.,;1: ' be,,,'' '. u.. Th"" ,"" Cod i . ",n' kind of ..,hu'-..... lh< ~lh 1»<1. COO h" .....ltt "" '''m. Thi, " lh, kin<! of <nIh""..", "'" <hi ldn:n h..... t.. twa ttenoi"" ,"'"", ""f)' )'<>ll"1I bo" hod 1"<'" oompkl<ly f,.. lo .. and _ ..... ""'" of COO' , ~liai"". Th<IC 1~' 0 run "" I'illin' ..... m,.., ''''''''Y. tho< i, , .. killin, of Abo 'oI1il. <he <.,hu" ..",. '«"'II<" ,""'" ,mpon.,,, Pf<'lOO"" lj,''',....• ~. and ..... kookrufpolyth<iSl in BocIi" "* .......""' ..... Ard Bm AooI'". ~ m ,n po;n""1 At» Jonil "",·,h" i, <he kind of hdp ... <dod r""" ";o<ri<",,«1 ond I<rov<I,d"abl< peoplo whn eoold guo<l< ltle" .,.... ..... brottlers iboollh< o.. mf •• i,al 'poIS. Th<n .>ch :roolh "",1(1 "'I . '"~ .. by Cod ....."110 "",., " 'y hf. ,/1 ..., II>< ,o<my. I ",wid"'" I.. my >h_w k.,·, hIS "",il <A i. lUlled," AI>o, B~n Aoof I<od .. mil .. ".,,,,,,,,,, ""til Silal. Cod bl.., hi",. woo ,•• iued "" killin, I.'....,.. Kh .luf, ,I>< h<>d ()( ' " :liobeli.v .... B,I.I W'I. "Th< hnd of ..... di.boli"." i, lj"",,.. B.n Kiulur ... E,!h<, mt.,.. h; .. Ii ... " "'(I<" "'Ur """ g, 8,. F.,.. d>.~. 1iO on ,lot """'. ,lot Amtn'atM:""'otkr-oo,"p;.r Dol..... S«f<lary uid in. corJ,rence m.. I>< hood I• ."..d """ I.,..,.. r,om "'" bambi.1" ;n R;yadI an.l K~ . t!-.al i. 10 ..,'"'''' in I" ' " .",,'Ud .. rrnn .... W... y 10 "'" o<r,.,.. Soom-.ry H•• , lhi. "'" of .. I~ mal«S a vi,vi", ",.,.11., wllo )0Sl1<>S\ 1><. only"", l""sN. Ind <IIi, ot..i<MssIy .... w • • ,,.,.. ,,·o rri.d )"OIl ~'~'h< ..... os )""'.,.. ..1. ,n s.,Nt tI>o _ n 8 ,o<;,x., i. 140) Hoi''; 1983 A.O .. ",,'hioh ","lOre<! you ,n .lIm,..,.,,,,, •. ~,,,,ry helplc ... oo>d l<fI yW ... ,'h ""'J>$C'S or ::41 soId,«, ..mt of lh<m W<T. r""". ,he 1>1 "; .... . y"", "r. k And whe, ...... l'o,,, fake courqe ,n Ado'o aft .. ,tie 1""0 bomb,'p !til! m>do )"OIl I,,., ..."h"", ties"",",,, i. I... than ~ of", """'"I" """.y r,.., hours. lIow" .. , ,..... 01"", hounililo""" .... in SomlIh • . k ..... "' ,ime< whn <h< Cold W", ••,I<nded .nd ,,,,, .......",ns; ... media "'y<hmlc< .boul """" ,,",,'.n"1 A_.1Ias lite""",. """ "' .. " " '''> <lot l<.ad<T or ttle N,,,· w.,..1<1 Ord< •. y"" dop~d ..... of of intcma.. "".1 f<>rt'fl, ;""Iodin, ,w,nty.ilh, ,hoo<4nd or)'OW" own. ,,, Somali>.. SOl or, .. _ II I,,,· """!ron,""",, ~'hen "'.. of l"'" >oldi." ".,.. lUlled. i... lodin, PI'''' "'110 "' •• .roned """""""" II>< "feelS or 1>1","";"'". :roo kfl Somali. w; th """;Hation .nd &fe",.:roo ""'k )'>\1< dead """ aod lef, tlth''''' • 1,..,1 oI,II,me, Ius ....... ",,,,,.,,,,,, Then Chn"'" "\,?<ami bef"" "" "Oftd p«Iml""lto ",.,1;"" B", h,. promi ... ... ,"", o"y poel,m,""'Y lhl"" r.,.. wilhdr>..... COO h.m,h .. ed ~"" :Ind:roo kft, ond ,"Ii had «rioosly .oo".. 'hot :roo ..., '''''''mp'' ....' ,n<! ... >1; , s.., •• you <kr.>1<d ;, 111<", tim:. 10' .... ,' ';"". -s.".,. Aokn , ini ~lopdtshg: ' brw ~ht ,or '" <"'1)' ..,.01'01' , hom >nd «n« of "'hof to ory I""'P of bel .. v":' , """'_do ,be AI",,,,,,,,.. And I ..,y; ",he ""'. OIlI'I< ,.", Ii<>!,' Place, N<I ,.,.,. 10 10 fi"'l!h< R..."" •. 10 ll<>s<.. 11<'010"''''''0 r'&hl ttle Set!». In Che<lInya "tIen: God Iw them "c''''Y' 'hank. '" Cod fOf "' ... >nd okr.".., lho Ru • ..,,, •. ~110 ..... boe","" ,.,.,.. .lIi ... ,n • _ _ TJ R£L To'1 lltffli! 10013, 10014,10018,10024 """It<l