Residual Trace
Transcription
Residual Trace
ResidualTrace 2 OtherBooksbyTracyC.Mansfield Prominence:fromSensationtoLanguage(1997) 3 ResidualTrace TheTaleworthyCatastrophesofa ThrillseekingChild TracyC.Mansfield ClyrInkPress MMXIV 4 ResidualTrace:TheTaleworthyCatastrophesofaThrillseekingChild byTracyC.Mansfield Pleasereporterrorsto:[email protected] Copyright2014TracyC.Mansfield FirstPDFEdition(RegularPrint) Overthepastcoupleofdecades(orso),someversionsofsomeoftheindividualchaptersthathavebeen includedinthisvolumewereregisteredwithseparatecopyrights,buttheyhavenotbeenpreviously published. Epigraph:August,John(screenplay),andBurton,Tim(Dir.)BigFish.(2003)Columbia. Part1Epigraph:Mistler,Jean(1949)BenjaminConstantetMadamedeStaël,LettresàunAmi,CentOnzeLettres InéditesàClaudeHochet.BantamClassics:NewYork.(p.10) Part2Epigraph:Clarke,ArthurC.(1962)"HazardsofProphecy:TheFailureofNerve,"inProfilesofthe Future:AnInquiryintotheLimitsofthePossible.Harper&Row:NewYork.(p.7) Part3Epigraph:Bornstein,Ruth.(1976)LittleGorilla.ClarionBooks:NewYork.(p.1) Part4Epigraph:Carrol,Lewis.[CharlesLutwidgeDodgson](1872)ThroughtheLooking-Glass,andWhatAlice FoundThere.MacmillanandCo.:London.(p.10) Coverdesign:"TheNymphaeum"byWilliam-AdolpheBouguereau(1878),withPhotoshopliberallyapplied bytheauthor.ThecoverfontsareDesdemonaandZapfino. CLYRandtheClyrInkPresscolophonaretheauthor'strademarks.The"directiconicproportion"symbol isnotatrademark,sofeelfreetouseitasanoperator,UFOsilhouette,facial-hairtattoo,orwhateveryou like;considerittheauthor'sgifttotheworld. NoticeofRights ThiseBookislicensedforpersonalenjoymentonly.ThiseBookmaynotbesold. NoticeofLiability (1)Introduction ThisdisclaimergovernstheuseofthiseBook.Inthisdisclaimer,"I"means(and"my"refersto)theauthorof thisebook.ThisdisclaimerwascreatedusingaLegalTemplatefromSEQ(www.seqlegal.com). (2)Noadvice Theebookcontainsinformationaboutjudgment,muchofitpoor.Theinformationisnotadvice,andshould notbetreatedassuch. (3)Norepresentationsorwarranties Tothemaximumextentpermittedbyapplicablelawandsubjecttosection5below,Iexcludeall representations,warranties,undertakingsandguaranteesrelatingtotheebook. Withoutprejudicetothegeneralityoftheforegoingparagraph,Idonotrepresent,warrant,undertakeor guarantee: >thattheinformationintheebookiscorrect,accurate,completeornon-misleading; >thattheuseoftheguidanceintheebookwillleadtoanyparticularoutcomeorresult;or 5 >inparticular,thatbyusingtheguidanceintheebookyouwillloseweight,influenceenemies,winthe lottery,findyourself,orexperienceastateof"beingharderthanreadingKlingon"forlongerthanthree hours. (4)Limitationsandexclusionsofliability Thelimitationsandexclusionsofliabilitysetoutinthissectionandelsewhereinthisdisclaimeraresubject tosection6below,andgovernallliabilitiesarisingunderthedisclaimerorinrelationtotheebook, includingliabilitiesarisingincontract,intort(includingnegligence)andforbreachofstatutoryduty. Iwillnotbeliabletoyouinrespectofanylossesarisingoutofanyeventoreventsbeyondmyreasonable control. Iwillnotbeliabletoyouinrespectofanybusinesslosses,includingwithoutlimitationlossofordamageto profits,income,revenue,use,production,anticipatedsavings,business,contracts,commercialopportunities orgoodwill. Iwillnotbeliabletoyouinrespectofanylossorcorruptionofanydata,database,orsoftware. Iwillnotbeliabletoyouinrespectofanyspecial,indirect,orconsequentiallossordamage. (5)Exceptions Nothinginthisdisclaimershall:limitorexcludemyliabilityfordeathorpersonalinjuryresultingfrom negligence;limitorexcludemyliabilityforfraudorfraudulentmisrepresentation;limitanyofmyliabilities inanywaythatisnotpermittedunderapplicablelaw;orexcludeanyofmyliabilitiesthatmaynotbe excludedunderapplicablelaw. (6)Severability Ifasectionofthisdisclaimerisdeterminedbyanycourtorothercompetentauthoritytobeunlawfuland/or unenforceable,theothersectionsofthisdisclaimercontinueineffect. Ifanyunlawfuland/orunenforceablesectionwouldbelawfulorenforceableifpartofitweredeleted,that partwillbedeemedtobedeleted,andtherestofthesectionwillcontinueineffect. (7)Lawandjurisdiction ThisdisclaimerwillbegovernedbyandconstruedinaccordancewithUnitedStateslaw,andanydisputes relatingtothisdisclaimerwillbesubjecttotheexclusivejurisdictionofthecourtsoftheUnitedStates. Trademarks Someorallofthefollowingcapitalizedwordsare(insomecasesregistered)trademarks,servicemarks,or productnames:M&Ms,EmergencySeverityIndex,Frogger,Bailey's,CoolWhip,Wizzzer,Shutterfly, Tupperware,Photoshop,Knott'sBerryFarm,Disney,Airstream,Talenti'sSaltedCaramel,Frisbee, Styrofoam,Illumination,Ex-Static,NatureShield,GuildWars,Pixar,Mythbusters,Singer,Artex,Dilaudid, Buick,FuzzyWuzzyBathSoap,Schwinn,Seabond,Camel,DreamWorks,Nonoxynol-9,X-ACTO,WD-40, Disneyland,YouTube,LessEMF(Ex-Static,NatureShield),OS7,PostalInstantPress,WickerMan, Pendleton,Asgro,StarTrek,iPodTouch,Oscars,Purina,Mazuri,Bailey's,Duesenberg,CricketChow, EarthwormChow,LandO'Lakes,Replacer,SwissArmy,USGA,Pella,ColdStoneCreamery,KellyGirl,and FizzyLiftingDrinks.Iusethem(andanyothertrademarksthatIhaveforgottentolisthere)onlyinan editorialfashion,andnotspecificallytoendorsethemortocommerciallyprofitbytheirmention. ISBN-13:978-0-9904992-7-5 987654321 6 « Contents » FrontMatter Foreword Preface Acknowledgments Introduction Prologue BodyMatter StoryPart SafetyFirst TheCannon LibraryFine Discoveries Explorations MyDogHasaNose IAmaLuckyMan WeAllScream TheBridgeofHisNose TheThickEndoftheWedge IDoNotPledge AProcessofElimination GrahamGreene SharingaRide TheoryPart LosersKeepers TheNewGenetics MermaidsArePractical Isolation ProbeTest MysteriousSympathies «Contents» 7 SemeiognomyBasics School-AgeSpectralSpellingDevelopment OrangutanPrecognition CookbookPart RiceCake WatermelonPickles PersimmonCookies IceCreamBread UnrealPart SeminomaEvening(YouWillMeetaStranger) DistilledAdvice ChemoJournal AnOpenLettertoMyExes BackMatter Epilogue:Epitaphy SuggestedMedia Colophon AbouttheAuthor «Contents» 8 « Foreword » (memories)jotteddownintheformoffreewriting.Ihopethat "E someoftheseinspireawrittenstoryortwo.Iwasoriginallyjusttryingtothinkoftimesthatweputour NCLOSED YOU'LL FIND SOME RANDOM THOUGHTS livesindanger,andfoundmythoughtswanderingmorerandomly.IbegantorememberthingsIhaven't thoughtofinyears.IhadstartedtothinkthatIhadaprettystrongblockofanychildhoodmemories,but asIstartedjottingthemdown,thingsjuststartedpoppingup.Iwrotethemdownastheyoccurredtome,so mytrainofthoughtmightappeartobeabitconfused,buttherereallyisarelationformostofthem.Iput downalmosteverything,evenembarrassingstuff,exceptforthetimewhen[nope,just...no].Thatmemory wasprettyrepressed. NowthatI'vestarted,I'mhavingtroubleshuttingofftheflowofthoughtsandIfindmyselfwishing thatIhadapenandpaperatweirdtimes,likewhenI'mswimming;Igetanxious,likeifIdon'twriteit downreallyquicklyI'llforgetandwon'tbeabletoremember. Ithasalsobeenfeelingrathertherapeutic." —JeffreyA.Mansfield Inresponsetotheauthor'srequestforstories «Foreword» 9 « Preface » I HAVEBEENCOLLECTINGPERSONALANECDOTESABOUTCHILDHOODMISADVENTURES,usuallyastiedtoaninjury,forover fortyyears.Readingaboutthemisfuninitsownright,andIwrotethisbooklargelytobeenjoyedsolely astheirarchive.I'mhopingthatthesetaleswilllendyousympatheticsquirminess. Andyoumightwellstoprightthereatthat"story"level,butIcan't.It'simpossibleformetogatherso muchofanythingwithoutresolvingcategoriesandpatterns.Whentakenalltogether,thesestoriessuggest thatone'sapproachtopersonalrelationshipsmatures(somewhat)systematicallywith(forebrain) developmentinrisk-takingbehavior.Whatyoulearnfromtheseearlyexplorationscaninfluencehowwell yougetalongwithotherpeopleasyougetolder. So,whatyoulearnasakidfromyourdangerousinteractionswiththingscanaffecttherisksthatyou takeinyourrelationshipswithpeopleasyougetolder. Yes,Icouldbewrong.ButhowwouldIknow? That'swhereyoucomein;thisbooksolicitsyouropinionsjustincaseI'vegonetrippinglybweeeeZORP.If that'sthecase,thenwithyourhelpmydescentintomadnessmightatleastbemodestlygraceful. Thatsaid,it'snotlikelythatI'mmakingallofthisupasIgoalong.Asidefromplentyofpersonal experienceinbeingthekidwhowasstubbornlybentonauxiliaryself-obliteration,I'vespentmylifeankledeep(upside-down)inthestudyandapplicationofform-meaningsystems(typicalanddiverse,humanand not),mostrecently:CognitiveScienceandLinguistics(doctorate);CommunicationDisordersandSciences (additionalmaster's);afewyearsasaChiefResearchScientistfornaturallanguageprocessingprojects;and severalyearsasaSpeech-LanguagePathologistandAssistiveTechnologySpecialistforaK-21LifeSkills educationprogram.I'mnotsurewhatthatmakesme,exactly,butitissurelysomethingmorealongthe linesof"anexpertinthefield"than"acake." Well,probably,anyway.Yousee,thethingis... (Whatfollowsgetsdense,andmanyofyouwillbehappierskippingstraighttotheStoryPart.) Firstofall,mycognitionisnotwhatyoumightcall"normal"(unlessyouwereinacontrarymood).My wholelifeIhavehadtoworkonstrategiestocompensateformyspectrumypervasivedevelopmental disorder(PDD),anddosoinafamilyfulloffolks(andinthemidstofmanyfriendsandassociates)who havehadtodealwiththeirownthematicvariationsonthisrelationalchallenge. Secondofall,whileIamsensitivetoimagisticpatternsinthissortofnoisydata(orotherrandom[-ish] stimuli),ItendtobefairlyspecificaboutthekindofthingthatIacceptaslikely;inotherwords,Iamnot pareidolicorapophenic,andIdon'thavetoworryunusuallymuchaboutShermer's"patternicity"and "agenticity."Respectively,then: a)whileImightseeapictureofSt.Albert'sfaceinacross-sectionofafiveleafyam,Idon't automaticallyassumethathebotheredwiththatlittlebitofself-promotion(Werenfrid, yes,possibly,butAlbietheGreat,notsomuch); b)whileIcanacceptthathumanshavehadaneffectovertimeonEarth'senvironment,I feelnounexaminedcravingtogluttonouslyswallowthewhole"globalwarming"pill «Preface» 10 buffet; c)whiletwiceinfiftyyearsIhaveheardaverybriefvoiceinmyheadthatpurelyfelttobe fromanOutsideSource,Icanneitherdefinitionallynorcategoricallyverifyit...nor woulditseemappropriatetometogetall"bottomup"(or"bottomsup")aboutthe event;and d)mylifeissothoroughlyfraughtwithwildcoincidenceastomakethatofDickenslook positivelytame.[Note1] Inotherwords,Iamscientistenoughtohavegooduseforproof-basedarguments,andmysticenoughto enjoythebenefitsoffaith-basedexplorationbeyondthoselimits.Ihaveplayedwiththestrengthsand weaknessesofbothtypesofsystemsdeeplyenoughnottoplacebetsontheirthumbwar,andpreferthe emergentapproachfavoredbytheiroffspring.Itendtocallthatplausibility,oneofmyfavoriteaspectsof whichiscoherence,butIexpectthatitmighttakeseveralmanydecadesforlanguagestocatchuptowhere it'seasytotalkabout(i.e.,wherethatparadigmisafamiliarentityaboutwhichtoconversewithmeaningful clarityusingcommonvocabulary). Inthemeantime,we'rescrewed. Thirdofall,fornearlyfortyyearsofmylifeIwasenormouslysleepdeprived,withinterruptions occurringonaprettyconsistentaverageofnearlyeightytimesperhour.Ihaddifficultywithfuguestates, sleepwalking(ofatypethatincludedlucidconversation),andaninabilitytostayawakeinclass.Testsinmy teensandtwentiesshowedthatIwasspendingalmostallofmydaydownaround7Hz(asopposedtoa moretypical14-40).Whatconfoundsmeisthatnoonemanagedtoassociatethissyndromewithmysleep impairmentuntilIwaslivinginCanada,whenadoctortoldme(ratherarchly)thatmyabilitytofallasleep underanycircumstances(whetherornotanybodydroppedahat)wasnotatalentofwhichtobeproud.In short:myfirstmonthonaCPAPprofoundlyrewrotemywayofbeingintheworld. Fourthofall,andfinally,therearesomeprominentvariationsinthewaythatsomepeopledevelop theirpersonalinternallanguage,andtheyoftenhavelittlenotionthatothersdon'tsharetheirindividual modeof"self-talkfeeling."Somethinkinmusic,forexample,andcanspontaneouslycomposeamelodyas easilyasifsomeoneelseweresimplydescribingtheirday.(Someareseeminglyborntothislanguage,some learnit,andothersemergeintoit.)Stillothersappealtosymbolicsystemsthataremuchmoresimilarto math,olfactorymatrices,tie-dyedlava-lampisms,propositions,flowcharts,choreography,andsoon.My ownisalmostentirelyverbalwithastrongauditoryquality(butnotlikeactualvoicesinmyhead),fanned outinnetworkedargumentswiththeaudibleequivalentofmegapaisleysofcurlicuedclausalsubordination. ThatoftenmakesitdifficultformetofigureouthowlittleIneedtosay(andwillmakemoresensecloserto theendofthebook,afterwe'vetalkedaboutsymbolicsystems). Whichbringsustothethirdpurposeforwritingallofthisdown:Iwouldlikeyoutolearnmoreabout peoplelikeme,andwhatwehavetodotogetalongwellwithpeoplelikeyou. Whichfinallybringsustowhatthisbookisnotfor. Ididnotwritethisbookasself-helpadviceforotherchallengedindividualswhoaretryingtofigure outhowtonavigateamongneurotypicalfolks.AnyspecificstrategiesthatImightsuggestwouldnotlikely fityou,becauseourmutualdifferenceswilltendtosignificantlyoutweighthatoneparticularsimilarity (includingfurtherdifferenceswithinanysuchsameness). Lookatitthisway:aneggmightwriteabookrueingitsroleasanellipsoidinaroundworld[Note2], buteventhoughanorbitinitsaudiencewouldalsoberound-ish(liketheegg),itwouldtendtotakeaway nothingmorethanageneralsenseofkindredsupport.Yes,theywouldbothshareintheovoidstruggleto overthrowtheround-dominanthegemony(orhowevertheoppressedcircloidsdescribetheirClassStruggle), butthatsimilaritywouldonlygosofar.It'snotliketheorbitwouldbeabletopersonallybenefitfromthe vinegar-applicationtechniquesthattheeggusedtoprepareitself(withalittlehelpfromitsfriends)forthe ordealofmulti-cloacalretroshaping.[Note3] «Preface» 11 (Ifyoufoundthathardtoread,well,nowyouknowwhyIcannevermakeitthroughMarxist material.) Inotherwords,it'salreadyhardenoughformetosiftmypersonalpathologyoutofmypersonality,or toassignweightsamongotherpropertiesemergingfromnatureinteractingwithnurture,withouttryingto translatethatmeaningfullytosomeotherpersonwhomightonlybelikemeinthattheyarealsounlike moretypicalpeople.(See?Theegg-xamplewaseasiertoparse.)Ihavenoeasy,global,transferable solutions.Ionlyhavesomeobservationsabouttheproblem,somedescriptionsofthecompensatory strategiesthatarehelpfulforme,andoccasionallyasmallbagofpeanutM&Ms(thatarelikelytobegone bythetimeyoufindmeanyway,sonevermindaboutthem). Thatsaid,forthosefewofyouforwhomthismaterialstrikesaresonantchord,youmightatleastfeela bitlessaloneinregardstoyourindividualversionofthissortofPDD(nototherwisespecified). Anddon'ttakewhatIhavetosaytooseriously.Justenjoyyourself.Ifyou'renothavingfunreading this,thenforgoodness'sakejustputthebookdown. NOTES Note1:ForfurtherinformationonCharlesDickens'viewsregardingthesmallnessoftheworld,andthe manyfatefulcoincidencesinfluencingpeople'slives(particularlyhisown),youcanreadhisletters(tothe likesofBrowne,deCerjat,Coutts,andMackenzie),JohnForster'sbiography,andthenthosescholarlyworks thatdrawuponthosesources.Dickenscreatedlocations,characters,andeventstoreflectreality,andhe appealedtocoincidencebecauseitwasasmuchanaturalcomponentasanyarchitecturalstyleoraccent. Thatsaid,Iknowthatthisdynamicdoesnotaffecteveryperson'slifeequally,because(a)Imeetmany skeptics(orreadtheirbooks),and(b)IhavehadconversationswithdozensofpeopleasIhavebecomepart oftheirlivesregardingtheirgettingusedtoincreasedsynchronicweirdness(proportionaltoouremotional closeness).[Back] Note2:Workwithmehere.Inascenariowhereaneggcanwriteabook,I'mnotgoingtoworryabout whichshapesmightmoreplausiblydominatethatpretenduniversejusttomakeitconsistentandlikely relativetothelawsthatgovernourallegedlyrealone.OratleastIwouldn'toriginallytendedtohavedone so,butnowImightneedtothinkaboutitandwriteastory.(Dang.LikeI'mnotbusyenoughalready.) [Back] Note3:Yes,Irealizethattheeggwouldbewritingtomillionsofotheroppressedeggs,soaself-help approachtoitsbookmightbeworthwhile,butthat'sjustaflawintheillustrationthatIchosetomaponto mysituation.Likesuspenders,youcanonlystretchafigurativeexamplesofarbeforeitsnaps.Thenagain, inauniversecontainingrelativelyfewplanetswitheggsonthem,orbitswouldstillvastlyoutnumberthe eggs,sotheratioofuselessnesswouldremainmoresimilartowhatIamfacing.Sothere.[Back] «Preface» 12 « Acknowledgments » Iwouldneverhavefinishedthiswork(norinfacteverhavetriedtopullitalltogetherasaunified book)wereitnotfortheresoluteassistanceofafewterriblypatientpeople,someofwhom(itshouldinall fairnessbenoted)werenotsoterribleintheirpatienceasothers. Myparents,LornaandDewey,havere-re-(re-)readnumerousdraftsofvariouspartsofthis bookfordecadesnow,andhavebeenunstintingintheirsupportandkeenintheir feedback.Naturally,theyaretheprimarypeoplefromwhomIoriginallyheardthe familyhistoriesthatfueledmymiscreancy. ThisbookwouldbeawholelotshorterwereitnotformybrotherJeffandhischildhood instigationandparticipation;healsosentmealistofmemoryjoggersearlyonthat gaverisetosomeoftheseretells.Inameaningfulsense,thisbookisonebig acknowledgmentofhim. MydaughterKatehasbeenexposedtothesesortsoffamilystorieseversinceshewaslittlelittle(whichisasitshouldbe),andanessentialpartoftheirvaluetomeisthatshe continuestoenjoythemevenintoheradulthood.Ivalueherinfluenceallthemore becauseIholdherwriting,drawing,andotherartisticendeavorsinsuchhighregard. Sara,mywife,isatalentedcommemorationartist.Iwouldhavewrittenthisbookjustfor thepleasureofhearingherlaughasshereadsit,butIalsofeltlikeIshoulddo somethingtomatchhereffortswithallofherfamilystoryprojects,suchasthememory books,celebratorycards,eventvideos,andkeepingourShutterflyaccountcurrent. NowIcanfeellesslikeaslackerforalittlewhile.Istúmoghrá.Saraalsogetscredit forspreadingsomeofthesestoriesamongherfamilymembers,whogenerously contributedtheirencouragement. MariyaandKeagan,mydaughterandson,alsomademewanttofinallybringthisbook together,notjustbecausethey'restilllearningwhoIam(asIamthem),butbecauseI havesomeobligationtoshowthemthatsomethingworthhavingisalsoworthsome hardwork.Ihadalreadybeendoingprettywellwiththewholebitabout demonstratingthatgoofingoffisitsownreward. KatharineandNathan,mynieceandnephew,areloversofbooks,eachintheirown personalway,andtheyarecrucialtothisprojectbecauseIknowthataboutthem. Clearlytheylivebusy,curiouslivestoprovideallsortsoffascinatingmaterialagainst atimewhenTammyandJeffproducetheirownfamilychronicle.Thenagain,thissort ofwritingoftenfallstothenextgeneration(andinsomesensealwaysdoes). MycousinLesliereadthisallthewaythroughandwasniceenoughtotellme(atatime whenIwasworriedthatIhadAspergereditintoglobnoxiousness)thatwhileitmight indeedberarefiedair,atleastsmartpeoplewouldlikeit.(Soifyoudon'tlikeit,then, well...justsayin'.) «Acknowledgments» 13 Thereissomeonewhohasalwaysbeengraciousaboutmystories,butwhomightnotwant tobementionedherebyname.Ihavelearnedthatsometalesonlybecometellable withdistance(oftenbutnotexclusivelyintheformoftime),andsomenevergettold, regardless,becauseyoujusthadtobethere. Alotofmyfriendshavereadvariouspartsofthisbookoverthedecades(andafewsawit morerecentlyasawhole).Theirlonginternationalnightmareisover,asIwillfinally quitpesteringthemforfeedback.They'vealsomadetreasuredcontributionsinbeing honestabouthowhopelessIamatwritingfictionwithpeopleinit.Youwillbespared allofthatrubbishduetothedoggeddiligenceofbravepeoplelike:Dave,Judi,Mark, Nicole,Doug,Bertram,Carl,Greg,Jeremy,Jana,Florin,Zeno,Kate,andEvan(who alsogenerouslysavedyoufrommypoetry...everyreaderofthisbookoweshimabig favor). AndnowwecometoRandy,uponwhomsettlesthemostrecentblameforthisworkbeing finished.Onedayhesaid,"Youshouldwriteabook"(thebastard),towhichIreplied, "AaaaAAAWWW,Ialreadywroteone,"inthevainlywhinyhopeofneverhavingto produceanother.Then,afewdayslater,hesaidthathewouldreadmyblogifIhad one(ditto),butIknewthattherewasnowaythatIcouldmakemyselfkeepsomething likethatupdated,sohereweare:mysecondandlastbook...writtentoavoidablog. Finally,thisbookcouldnothavebeenwrittenwereitnotforthesteadfastcommitmentof thrillseekingchildreneverywhere,andtheequallydedicatedheroismofsuchinnocent bystanders(andoccasionalaccomplices)astheirfamilymembers,friends,and neighbors,includingthekindofparentthatsomeofthesechildrengrowuptobe. «Acknowledgments» 14 « Introduction » M ARILYNMONROEWASENTOMBEDONTHEDAYIWASBORN.I'maboutasoldasthefirstcomputervideogame (Spacewar),LEDs,audiocassettetapes,theinternet,andsiliconebreastimplants.I'maboutayear olderthanDoctorWho(theTVshow),lavalamps,andthecomputermouse. Andcivilrights. That'smygeneration;Iwasachildinthe60s. shrug Yes,Iprobablyshouldhavewrittenthiswhentheanniversarywouldhavebeenaniceround50years butittookmelongerthanIwasexpectingtofigureoutwhatIwantedtosay.NowIknow: 1)Youhaveyournature. 2)Youhaveyournurture. 3)Youhaveyouremergentpropertiesoftheirinteraction. Andthat'saboutit,really. Iknowit'sbeensaidbefore,butIjustwantedtosayittoo. Therestofthisisdetails. *** Soifyou'rejusthereforthestoriesaboutmyoddballlifeandyouarenotinterestedinthemore systemicviewthattiesitalltogether,thenyou'llwanttoskipahead.Thestorychaptersshouldbeeasyto identifywithintheirfirstfewlines,andyoucanjustignoretheremainder(whichwouldbealmosteverything outsideoftheStoryPart). Afterall,thisbookisquitelikeachicken:somepartsarelighterthanothers,somebitsprocessmore easilythantherest,andsometimesyouneedtobringhomeawholebucketjustsoeveryonecanfindapiece thattheywant(withthecoatingthattheyprefer)andthenyoucansticktheleftoversinthefridgeforwhen yougetmoredesperate.Also,somefolksliketoeatgizzards,hearts,cartilage,ortoobsessivelyworryaway attheperiosteum(andevendigintothemarrow).Whoknows,thisbookmightlayanegg.Plusitpecksinto craptolookforseeds. Clearly,alotoflifefricaseesdowntodecidingwhentopushananalogytoofar. *** Itwasperfectlysafeformeandmybrother(Jeff)toburnagasoline-sprinkled,firecracker-laden,sixfoot-talltoothpicksculptureinourbackyard,becausetherewasnoreasonablewayforustopredictsuch mysticalinfluencesastheflammabilityofthemodelglue,thejack-in-the-boxingoftheflamingwreckage wheneveroneendofaspringyarchburnedaway,theneedtorunoverandpullthedogoutofharm'sway, «Introduction» 15 andtheblazingbitsthathurtledintothedry,deadtreeintheneighbor'syardwhosebranchesdangled menacinglyovertheoldleafpile. Talkaboutyourdynamicopportunitiesforpersonalgrowth.Ifonlythissortofthinghadhappened daily,insteadofjustafewtimesaweek,Imighthavedevelopedbetterstrategiesforcopingwith interpersonalrules. Okay,thatlookonyourface(well,notonyoursperhaps,butmostcertainlyontheirs)suggeststhatI've justleapttoofar,soletmefillinthegapabit. *** Whatyoulearnaboutconcreteobjectswillteachyousomethingaboutdealingwithmoreabstract ones.[Note1]Whilethisistrueatanyage,youhavetostartsimply;afterall,youcan'thonestlyexpectakid tothoroughlynavigateasophisticatedsetofbranchingconsequences(i.e.,tofullyanticipatewhatthewind, dog,glue,andsudden-release-of-mechanical-energy-stored-in-an-elastic-objectmightdo,bothseparately andinpermutations).Theyfirsthavetoexperiencesomeofthesesortsofcomplexevents,andofcourselive throughthemotherwisethepointismoot. (OK,here'sanotherchancetoskipstraighttotheStoryPart.) Oncesurvived,theseconcreteexamples(ideally)warnthemaboutthepotentialrisksthatmightoccur insimilarcircumstances,wherethoseassociationsbecomemoreabstractovertime.(Languagedevelopment researchshowsthatourappreciationformetaphorandotherfigurativeformsgrowsoverthelifespan.)So thephysicalsafetyissuessimplywalkpointonthekid'sneedtodevelopmaturestrategiesaroundless tangibletypesofrisks,suchasfindingoutwhethertheirsignificantother(notjustthesculpture)isheld togetherwithvolatileadhesivesbeforetheytaketheriskofsettingthatpersononfire.(Figuratively,one mighthope.) Therefore,Iamabetterpersontodayforhavinglaidincendiarysiegetomylearningenvironment. Withthatinmind,then,IcansaywithsomeconfidencethatthewholetoothpickepisodewasentirelyWORTH IT. So,asyougrow(andnotjust"get")older,thetrickypartistogeneralizethisrisk-assessmentskilltorun adifferentkindofmaze,onethatinvolvesgracefullynavigatingemotional,spiritual,social,andothernonphysicalobstacleswithoutsubjectingyourneighborstoabrilliantcascadeofsmolderingdebris.Infact,the mostcommonthreadbindingthisstorycollectionwouldbemy(mis)adventuresinandaroundthe developmentofthis(dis)ability.It'sabouthowmywayofthinking/feelingaffectswhetherpeopleandother thingsget(andnotjust"grow")hurtornot. Whichisnotanentirelyobviousthingtopointoutaboutthisbook;thatistosay,it'snottriviallytrue ofeverybookjustbecausealmostalloftheminvolvepeopleandtheirproblems(onewayoranother).Some folksaremuchbetterpilotsthanIam,sotheyarelesslikelytohaveanysortofunusualproblemsaround thiskindofpathfinding.Theirstoriesarelikelytofocusonsomethingotherthanthatskill,suchas approachingthehigher-orderproblemsthatcancropupwiththosepeoplewithwhomyoualready generallycommunicatewell. Whichallcomesdowntosayingthatthisbookisabout(a)childhoodthrillseekingbehavior(b)asit matureswiththerisk-assessmentcentersintheforebrain(c)asthoserisksshifttoaddressincreasingly complexmatricesinvolvingpeople'sfeelings.Thenaddthebitaboutthishappening(d)inabrainandbody withrelativelyspectrumyprocessing. Andwhilethephysicalaspectsofthesestories(suchastheinjuriesandexplosions)arealljust metaphorsfortheprocessoflearningtodealwithnon-physicalchallenges(likekeepingafriendshipfrom blowingup),Iwillnotbelaborthatinthebook,soyoucanreadthismaterialatwhateverlevelyouprefer withoutmypesteringyouaboutitonewayortheother.(Usually.) «Introduction» 16 *** Forwhatit'sworth,thereisno"cure"forus,whichisjustaswell(frommyperspective)becauseIlike beingthisway.Besides,anyresearcheffortsImighthavemadeinthatdirectionwouldlikelyhaveinvolved dangerousexperimentswithdubiouschemicals,whistlinglyhighvoltages,variousclassesoffire,antiquesof questionableprovenance,increasinglysharpobjects,andruggedlyindividualisticlifestylechoices.Iwasonce onthebrinkofdevelopingaten-pointplan,butstepsthreethroughninesufferedsevereburnswhenItook thecaseoffofthelaserprintertowatchitwork.(Stepsevenwillneverbethesame.)Itseemedlikeagood ideaatthetime. Thatsaid,thrillseekingitselfisaperfectlynormalmammalianthingtodo,andinfactitissocommon thatsomeless-than-perfectlynormalmammaliansdoitaswell.Justaskany(perfectlynormalornot) mammaliantotellyoutheirstory,orstories,abouthowtheyalmostdiedinchildhood.Iknowveryfewwho don'thaveatleastonesuchstoryofgrievousinjury,andthemostintrepidsurvivingdaredevilsoftenhave severalsuchtales,eachofwhichgoeswithitsownsetofscars.[Note2] PleasekeepfirmlyinmindthatI'mnottalkingaboutanyonewhohasreallysufferedthroughsome sortofillnessortragedy,fatalorotherwise,thatwasn'ttheirownstupidfault.Thisbookisnotintendedto makelightofthosepeopleorevents;it'sdedicatedtoallthosekidslikemybrotherandmewho,forreasons notproperlyexposeduntilnow(sorryaboutsaying"exposed"),havetimeandagainengagedinstuntsfrom whichanysaneindividualwouldhavefledshrieking(oratleastlaughingmaniacally),stuntswhichseemed tobedesignedfromtheoutsettomaim,bruise,mangle,ruffle,fold,scrape,staple,concuss,andmutilate theirall-too-willingparticipants.Someoftheseeventsrisetoalevelthatexpertsrefertoas"taleworthy catastrophe." Andnoneofthesestoriesisintendedtogetanyonetoactuallytryanything;infact,Ibegyoutoavoid repeatingtheseevents,andaskyoutonoticethateachofthesestorieshasamoralwhichisusually somethingalongthelinesof,"Don'tdothis!"Notthatstorymoralseverreallystoppedanybody,butIam makingagoodfaithefforttoindemnifymyself(andmyheirsandassigns,orwhatever). *** Thrillseekersarelikeadog,acat,andaraccoon,allrolledupintoonecuriouscarnivore.They're obsessedwithrummagingthroughotherpeople'sstuffandtakinghomethebestthingsforlater experimentation.Suchanimalslovetobestimulatedbytheirenvironment.Justtakealookatacatplaying withstring,orpullingallofthetissuesoutofabox,orconsiderthelengthstowhichanimalcaretakersare nowgoingtokeepgorillasfrombeingbored,suchasgivingthemtowelsandreamsofpapertoplaywith.It actuallytakesahighlytrainedmindtositaroundandthinkofnothingforanylengthoftimewithoutgoing absolutelynuts(hencethecomplaintsaboutpetrifiedbureaucrats). Humansneedsensorystimulation,ortheygoberserk.Thrillseekingchildrenjustseemtoneeditmore. Thesekidsareoftendescribedasaccident-proneorunlucky(whennotfoolhardy,overlyexpensiveto maintain,ortoocleverforanyone'sgood).Farfrombeingunlucky,however,theyarethechildrenwho survivetotellthetale.EventhoughI'vebeenmangledtovaryingdegreesinawidevarietyofinteresting ways,I'vealwaysbeenluckyenoughtohealsowellthattheaccidentshavehadnopermanentphysical effect,otherthantheritualscarsandhealedbones,ofcourse,andtheparentalgreyhair.(Mydadsaysthat heskippedgreyandwentstraighttobald.)Luckonlydetermineswhethersomeunpredictablefactoris goingtocomealongandthrowamonkeywrenchintotheworks,suchaswiththetoothpicksculpture. WhatthisallcomesdowntoisthatthrillseekingchildrenareparamounttemptersofFate.Theyare notmerelyinterestedintheentertainmentofthemoment,butinthemassivepotentialforlivingthrough hoursofexcitementifsomethingshouldhopefullygoquiteandutterlywrong. So,whetheryousimplybrowsethestoriesoffthetop,ormakeadeterminedefforttodigintothe theory,Ihopethatyouenjoyyourself. «Introduction» 17 NOTES Note1:Withconcreteobjectswelearn,forexample,thatthesameresultwilltendtooccurunderthesame setofcircumstances.Mydad,asakid,rodeabikeupahomemaderampthatusedoneoldtireasalanding pad.Well,whenthefrontwheelhitthattireheflippedneatlyoverthehandlebars,landedsquarelyonhis ass,thengothitinthebackoftheheadwiththeseat(asthebikehadpivotedoverthefronttire).Thinking thatthisrepresentedasequenceofeventswhosemereoddnesswouldkeepitfromhappeningagain,he rodethebikeuptheramponcemore,gettinghitintheheadagain.(Unbeknownsttohim,hisdadwas watchingthewholethingfromthekitchenwindow.Thislikelihoodof"insulttoinjury"isanotherlesson.) Andtherewasthetimethathegotasemicircularcutonhishandwhileusingadefectiveinsecticidespray pumptodemonstrate(atafamilygathering)howhiscousinhadgottenasemicircularcutonhishandwhile usingadefectiveinsecticidespraypump.[Back] Note2:Lastnightweattendedourson'smiddleschoolopenhouse.HisLanguageArtsteacherprojected onesamplefromtheircurrentexercise,whichwastolistatleasttenlifeevents(whichtheyweretolater augmentwithsensoryimpressions).Ofthethirteenmemoriesthatthisexemplarystudenthadlisted,nine wereofinjuries.Thefirstwasoftearingofftheirtoenail. Thetopofmyson'slistwasknockinghimselfunconsciousafterslippingatthetopofthestairs.(AndI quote,"Bump!Bump!Bump!")[Back] «Introduction» 18 ThisbookisdedicatedtoMyFamily,sinequibusnonetperquasomnia. «Introduction» 19 ResidualTrace «Introduction» 20 "Thenyouspendyearstryingtocorruptandmisleadthischild,fillhisheadwithnonsense,andstillitturns outperfectlyfine." —EdwardBloom BigFish «Introduction» 21 « Prologue:Grampa'sLetter » Redding,Calif. Aug.17,—62 HiGrandbabyTracy, Muchwelcometoyoulittlefeller.Wehavebeenintendingtowritetoyouever sinceyouarrived,butthotwebettergiveyoualittletimetolearntoreadfirst. Wellbynowyoushouldbeabletoriddlethisout. I'llbetthisisthefirstmailyouhavereceived.Ifnot,youarerushingthings. Weareanxioustomeetyou,buthavehadbadcolds,andthinkitbesttowait awhile.YourGrandpappyhassomethingforyou,butitisnoteasytosendinaletter sowe'llwaituntilwehaveachancetogetacquainted. Takegoodcareofyourselfandwewillseeyoulater. «Prologue:Grampa'sLetter» 22 ʃ StoryPart ʅ "Ilfautchoisirdanslavieentrel'ennuietletourment."* —MadameAnnaLouiseGermainedeStaël LettresàunAmi *Onemustchooseinlifebetweenboredomandtorment. ʃStoryPartʅ 23 ʃ SafetyFirst ʅ I NEVERGOTHURTDOINGDANGEROUSTHINGS;Ionlygothurtbeingcareful.Infact,therewasonlyonethingthat reliablygotmeintomoretroublethanbeingcareful,andthatwasbeingextracareful. ThisleftmeinanawkwardpositionwhenIbecameaparentbecauseIwantedmydaughtertobesafe, soItriedtoteachhernottobetoocareful.Itoldherthingslike,"Ifyou'rebeingtoocareful,thenyou shouldn'tbedoingit,"andIheardhermomtellher,"Don'twalkdownthestairswithaswordinyour pants."Thisiswhykidsthinktheirparentsarecrazy.AndnowthatIhavemorechildren(adaughteranda son),Icantellyouthatitgetsnoeasier. AndIcan'tusemyownupbringingasaguidelineforwhattotellmykids.MyparentsandIstarted outhavingconversationslikethis: Mom/Dad:"Youshouldn'tdodangerousthings,right?" Me:"Right!I'llbecareful." Mom/Dad[high-five]:"Woohoo!" Acoupleofcareful,hair-raisingepisodeslater,andwehadgraduatedtoadeeperlevelofcommunication: Dad:"Youshouldn'tdodangerousthings,right?" Me:"Right!"(NotunlessI'mbeingcareful.) Mom:"Notevenifyou'rebeingcareful,right?" Me:"Right!"(UnlessIcanthinkofasafewaytodoit.) Dad:"Notevenifyouthinkofasafeway,right?" Me:"Right!"(Wow,they'reserious.I'mgoingtohavetobeextracareful.) Mom:"Hestillhasthatlookinhiseyes." Me:"Whatlook?" Dad:"Stopthinkingaboutawaytodoit!" Me:"I'mnot.I'mthinkingaboutbeingcareful."(Extraextracareful.) Dad:"Ohwell…maybewe'lldobetterwiththenextchild."(Theydidn't.) Asitturnsout,what'sreallydangerousishavingconversationswithparentheses. Frommypointofview,thesetalkswentalongjustfine,andtherewasnoreasonforthemtobeso worried.Afterall,wewereincompleteagreement,weren'twe?Iwouldn'teventhinkaboutdoingdangerous things.Everyoneknewthatdoingdangerousthingswasstupid,Imean,Icouldgethurt.Itwascleartome thatIwouldonlydothingsifIwerebeingextraextracareful. Andwhat'saparenttodo?Sure,youcanbabyproofyourhouse,butyoucan'tabsolutelychildproofit. Andevenifyoucould,youwouldn'twanttoturnyourhomeintoagiantpaddedcell.Well,maybeyou ʃSafetyFirstʅ 24 wouldwantto,buteventuallyyourkidsaregoingtohavetomoveoutontheirown,andthey'regoingto needtoknowhowtousethingslikefire,electricaloutlets,forks,andtheoccasionalblowtorch.Besides, soonerorlater,you'regoingtogettiredoflivinginaplacewhereyou'veblockedoffallofthehotwater taps. Fortunately,there'samiddleground:yourhomecanbealathhouse,whichissortoflikeagarden shed,butlargeportionsofthewallsarescreensofinterwovenlaths.Alathisnothingmorethanalong, skinny,flexiblepieceofwood.Theideaistocreateanenclosurewhereyoungplantscanacclimatetothe elementsthroughsomeexposuretoventilationandsunlight,whilestillbeingprotectedfromthefullforceof theweather.It'sasafeplacewhereyoungthingscangrowstrongenoughtosurviveintherealgarden. AndwhenIwasakid,wehadareallathhouse. Itwastuckedawayinthefarcornerofthebackyard,andJeffandIuseditasaclubhousewithsome ofourfriends.Thepartoftheshedthatwasn'tlathwasdriftwood-greyshiplap.Thewholethingwasabout fifteenfeetwideandeightfeetdeep,withanasphaltshingleroofslopinggentlytowardstheback,where therewasafour-footgapbetweenthebackofthelathhouseandthefencebehindit.Thatgaphadarockand-weedfloor,andwasfilledpartwaywitholdfirewoodandspiders. Earlyonemorning,JeffandItookthedoorsoffofthelathhouse. "Whywouldyoudothat?"youmightreasonablyask. "Well,"Imightanswerevasively,"weneededthemforsomething,that'swhy." Lateron,aboutlunchtime,Dadwanderedintothebackyardtoseewhatwewereupto,whichwas alwaysasmart,ifoftenwoefullybelated,cautionarymeasure. HewastalkingwithmeaboutaholethatIwasdigging(thatwasdeepenoughtocollapseand suffocateme)whenherealizedthattherewassomethingdifferentaboutthelathhouse,atwhichpointa wholepackofwordsgotstucktryingtocomeoutatonce. Hewaswrestlingwithadilemma,yousee. Hisparentalinstinctwasdrivinghimtolectureusabouthowitwaswrongforustoremovethedoors, buthekeptgettingcutoffinmid-launchbyhisdesiretocomeupwithareasonthatwouldexplainwhyit waswrong.Hefeltstronglythatifsomethingwerewrong,thenthereshouldbeareason.(Itisconvenient, butprobablywrongforgoodreason,toblamehislapsedCatholicnessforthatnotion.) Thechokedfragmentsofsoundsuggestedthathewasthinkingsomethingalongthelinesof,"Taking thedoorsoffofthelathhouseisclearlyabadthingtodo,right?Youjustdon'tdothat,because…well,it could…orwhatifabig…ohhell…Iguessthattheboyscanjustputthedoorsbackonwithnoharmdone, right?Maybeit'snotsuchabigdealafterall." "Butthenagain,dammit,itsureseemslikethereshouldbesomethingwrongwithtakingthedoorsoff ofthelathhouse.Evenifthere'snorealreasonforittobewrong,maybeitstillcountsaswrongiftheboys simplythinkit'swrong." "Butifthere'snorealreasonforittobewronginthefirstplace,thenthere'snoreasonfortheboysto thinkit'swrong.Right?" Atleast,that'sasmuchasIcouldfigureoutfromthestringofmildlystrainedexclamationsthatwent, "Taking!Don'tdo!Ohhell…butdammit…Right?" HisgarblingcametoasuddenhaltashehappenedtolookuptoseeJeffstandingcasually(some mightevensayinsolently)ontheroofofthelathhouse.Dadstrodepurposefullyintobattleashisbrain eagerlylatchedontotherelativesolidityoftheflagrantroof-climbingviolation.Hisdilemmaevaporated becausebeingupontheroofwasundeniablywrong,withaclearreason:youcouldfallsixorsevenfeetand landonyourhead. ʃSafetyFirstʅ 25 Only,henosoonergotaroundtheendofthelathhouse,readytoaskJeff,"Whatareyoudoingup there?"(whichisshorthandfor"Getdownfromthere!"plus"You'reintrouble!")whenhesawthatJeffwasnot, infact,ontheroof.Dadcrunchedtoahalt,armsakimbo. WhathesawwasJeffwalkingfromtherooftotheneighboringfence,usingthebridgethatwehad madewiththedoors. Oh,thethingswedidtoDad'spoorbrain. Heappearedtobeobservingabriefintervalofrespectfulsilence. Inthemoment,Ithoughtthathewasseeingthathehadbeenunfair,andthatwedidn'tdeservea lecture.Afterall,wejustwantedtogetovertotherooffromthefence.Andwhynot?There'snothing dangerousaboutjustsittingontheroof,Imean,whatcanhappenwhenyou'rejustsitting?Andwealready knewthatsittingonthefencewassafe.Allwewantedtodowastogetfromthefencetotheroof.Safeplus safeequalssafe.Simple. Thechallengewasthe4-footgapbetweenthetwo.Ifwejumped,wemightfall,andtherewasno reasontotakethatrisk…notaslongaswecouldfigureoutaneasierwayacross.Thesafestthingtodo wouldbetomakeabridge.Ifwemadeitfromscratch,thenitwouldonlybearicketybunchofplanks (whichwedidn'thaveanyway),soitwouldclearlybebettertotakethedoorsoffofthelathhousefora while,andthenputthembackonagainwhenweweredone.Theywouldbeeasytoget,andsturdyaswell. Whatcouldbesaferthanwalkingacrossastrongbridgeandsitting?Dadhadobviouslycalmeddownso quicklybecausehesawthatwewerebeingcareful. Inretrospect,though,Icanseethatitwasn'tfairforustogetDadallworkedupaboutthedoors, lettinghimgetreadytolectureusaboutclimbingontheroof,andthenthrowhimacurveaboutthiswhole bridgething.Wewerealreadygrindinghisgearsruthlesslybetweendrive,reverse,andpark,andthen suddenlywetookitintoourheadstoshifthimintosideways.OurWonkapapa. ButDadvigorouslyshruggedoffthewhammy,regaininghissenseofpurpose,andIamhappytosay thatheseemstohavesufferednopermanentdamage(otherthanchronichighbloodpressure).Without actuallyyelling,heraisedhisvoiceuptowhereJeffwasnowstandingonthefence,andenergetically accused,"Trace!…ImeanJeff!…Imean…Youknowwhoyouare!Getdownfromthere!Whatareyou doing?…Someone'sgoingtogethurt!"Andthenalmostasanafterthought,"Takingthedoorsoff?!" Iwashonestlyconfused.Whatwasheupsetabout?Thedoors?Butputtingthedoorsbackonwould besupereasy.Gettinghurt?Butwehadgonetoallthistroublejusttoavoidthedangerousalternativeof leapingontotheroof.Ireallycouldn'tfigureoutwhattheproblemwassupposedtobe,somymouth steppedinandvolunteered,"What?Youdon'twantustojumptotheroof,doyou?" Therewasamomentarybuild-up,andthenDadburstout,"Fuschia!"Atleastthat'swhatitsounded like,butwhatIheardmighthavebeeninfluencedbyhiscolor.Whateveritwas,itwasfunny,whichdidn't helpthesituation.[Note1] Soherewewere,laughing,introubleforbeingcareful,eventhoughwecouldthinkofnosaferoption. But,asmydadexplainedtousinpunishingdetail,therewereanumberofsaferoptionsthatwehad neverevenconsidered,suchasnotgettingontothefenceortheroofinthefirstplace.(Idon'tknowhow anyonecouldreasonablyexpectustothinkupacrazyschemelikestayingoffthefence,butmineisnotto questionwhy…notduringalectureanyway…andcertainlynotoutloud.)Infact,asDadregainedhis equilibrium,heexplainedtheseoptionstousatlength,andwefoundoutthathehadentertainedanentirely differentperspectiveonthewholesituation.Hecontinuedtoexplainthistousasweputthedoorsbackon thelathhouse.Andaswewerewalkingbackinside.Andwhileweweresittingonthecouchforthe remainderoftheafternoon.Andwhilewewereeatingdinner.Untilcollege. Maybeifcommonsenseweredistributedinunitsotherthan"licks"Iwouldhavebeenmoreeagerto getsomeasakid.Andbelieveme,asshewasgrowingupIthankedGodeverydaythatmydaughterhad ʃSafetyFirstʅ 26 (andstillhas)morecommonsenseinthehemofhergarmentthanIhaveinmywholesockdrawer.SoI'm nottooworried.She'snowmadeittwentyyearswithoutterrifyingincidentandseemswellonthewayto doingjustfine,althoughIadmitthatI'llbreathemoreeasilywhenthey'reallthreeofthemthroughtheteen years.Okay,well,maybetheirtwenties(orso). IvaluethiswholebridgeepisodeparticularlyhighlybecauseIlearnednotone,butfourcruciallessons. Lesson1:Kidsdon'tneedtolearnhowtobecareful,theyneedtolearnhowtobe dangerouswithoutgettingpermanentlyhurt. Lesson2:Youdon'tgetcreditforcreativeproblemsolvingwhenyou'reintroublefor creativeproblemcreating. Lesson3:Adestinationisnosaferthanthepathsyoutaketogetthere. Lesson4:Inventingfunnyswearwordsinfrontofyourkidscanruinaperfectlygoodmad. Andjustincaseyou'recurious,"akimbo"isnotamartialart,butcomesfromtheOldNorseikengboginn, meaning"bentintoacrook."Iwouldhavementionedthisearlier,butIfiguredthatyouwouldn'twantme toruintheflowofthestory. You'reentirelywelcome. NOTES Note1:Whenmydadwasbutalad,hisdadoncegotsofrustratedthathecouldonlymanagetouttera strangled,"prock!"Whichofcourseleftmydadrollingonthefloorinafitofhelplessmirth.So,youknow, genetics.Whatcanyoudo?[Back] ʃSafetyFirstʅ 27 ʃ TheCannon ʅ I NOURGARAGE,PLACEDINADRAWEROFASTEELWORKBENCH,therewasabrassgas-torchaboutaslongasmy forearmandaboutasroundasabaseballbat,withanice,sharpish,brassnozzle.Itbelongedtomy grandfather(mymom'sdad),soIdon'treallyknowwhatitwasdoinginourgarage,butitwasthere nonetheless...andweweren'tsupposedtotouchit.JeffandIknewthatwhatthisreallymeantwasthatwe weren'tsupposedtogetcaughtplayingwithit,sowheneverMomandDadweregone,weknewthatthiswas tacitapprovaltotrytokillourselveswiththesmallbrasstankfilledwithvolatilefuel. Iseemtorecallthatononeparticularoccasionmyparentsweregoingtobegoneforquiteawhile, eithershoppingorchickenpoachingorsomething,butinanycasetheyweregoingtobeawayforatleast thewholeafternoon,andthatseemedlikeplentyoftimetodowhatwehadtodoandgetitrepairedbefore theygotback.[Note1] WhatweplannedtodowasbuildacannoninthetraditionofourUncleBen,theonewhowasalso infamousforhavingsatonalarge,empty(fume-filled),propanetankwhileweldingitinaquonsethut(and gettingbouncedoffoftheceilingandontothefloor).Aslegendhadit,whenhewasakidhehadbuilta cannonoutofsomeleadpipewithgreatsuccess,meaningthatithadcausedanexplosionwithoutresulting inanyinjuries(whichisunderstoodtomean"anypermanentinjuries"). Idon'twanttogiveastep-by-stepsetofinstructionsonhowtomakethisthing(justincasesomekid getsholdofthis),butthenagain,wedidn'tneedabooktomakeourownbomb:wehadbeengivendetailed instructionsrepeatedlyovertheyearsbylisteningtohowmyunclehadmadehis.Youcanseehowwefelt thatthiswastrulytherightthingtodo;afterall,someonehadtokeepupthefamilytradition. Incaseyou'rewondering,wegotthegunpowderoutofsomelong,brassriflecartridgesthatwereina yellowcardboardboxlabeled"Winchester."Irememberthattherewasaredbearrearinguponthelid. Again,thiswasmygrandfather'sbox,soIdon'tknowwhatitwasdoinginourworkbench.Inanycase, whenwepliedthebulletsoutoftheirbrasscasingsthepowderwasintheformofabunchoflittlecylinders, likebrokenuppencilleads,andwegroundthemdowninarockpolisherwithsomewoodenbingoballs. Goodthingwedecidedagainstusingtheballbearings,Iguess.Theresultwasanice,fine,shinygrey powder,beautifultobeholdinaway,allsoftandshinyandslipperylookingwhenyoupoureditontoa whiterag. Wepackedthepowderintothepipewithsomeclothandthenloadedourcannonwithasolidmetal cylinderthatslippedintothepipeperfectly.Everythingwasgoingsowellthatwetookitasagoodomen,a signfromabove.Whenyouregularlyaccidentallyalmostbutnotquitekillyourself,it'seasytobecomea mysticandreadsignsintoeverything.Afterall,somethingmustbeprotectingyoufromyourself.Moreor less. Then,atthelastsecond,fornoapparentnaturalreason,wedecidedtoswapoutthesolidpipefora woodendowel,whichprobablyhelpedtokeepthepipefrombecomingabomb. Sowestuckthecannoninthebackyardaimingstraightup,andhelditinpositionwithsomebricks. Wecouldn'treallyburythelowerendbecausethefuse-holewasonlyaboutaninchupfromtheendofthe pipe.Yes,weknewthatmissileswhichwereshotstraightupcamestraightdown,andthattheylandedjust asfastastheywereshotup.Wehadlearnedthatplayingthegamecalled,"DodgingPlummetingArrows." ʃTheCannonʅ 28 Weusedasparklerasafuse.Ialmostsaidthatitwasonethatmybrotherhadleftoverfromthe FourthofJuly,buthealwayshadsomanyfireworksaroundthatyoucouldn'treallysaywhenanygiven explosiverotatedthroughhiscollection.Hekeptthemhiddenintheatticcrawlspace,rightoverthefuse panelthatmeltedandalmostburnedourhousedownwhenthefireworkswereupthere...butyou'llhear moreaboutthatlater. Normally,Iwouldhavewantedtolightthefuse,butsinceitwassuchatreat,andsinceitwasmy brother'sfuse,hegottoplaywiththetorch.Thistorchhadachainhangingdownfromaleverontopthat endedinafingerring,soyoucoulduseonehandtobothholdthetorchandkeepthevalveopen.(Talk aboutconvenient.)Helitthetorchwithamatchandthenusedthetorchtolightthesparkler.Iknow,it seemslikealotoftroubletolightasparklerwithatorchwhenyoucouldhavejustusedthematchitself, butdon'tforgetthatthiswholecannonschemewasjustanexcusetousethetorchtobeginwith,andthere wasnoreasontothinkoftheplaninanytermsotherthanthat.Wesimplyhadtorchonthebrain. Weranbehindthecornerofthehousesowecouldwatchwithoutgettingblownupifsomethingwent wrong,whichitinvariablydid,andsureenough,itwaslikesomeonewaslookingdownfromon-highsaying, "So,uptoyouroldtrickswhileyourparentsaregone?Well,here'ssomethingyou'llneverbeabletofix beforetheygetback,youlittlebastards."Andwiththat,thecannonfellover,aimingattheneighbor'syard. Whichwaslucky,becausetheyweretheneighborswedidn'tlike. IwouldliketobeabletosaythatatthatpointIwasbraveandthatImadlyandheroicallydashedout theretopulloutthefuse,orevensaythatmybrotherranoutthereinamomentofglory,butthetruthof thematteristhatwewerebothstandingatthecornerofthehousetryingtopushtheotheroneoutthereto gogetit,yellingsuchprofoundthingsas,"YOUgogetit!","No,YOUgogetit!"whenallofasudden,asif bytelepathicconsensus,wedecidedtohitthedirt.Ofcoursewewerestillwatching,Imean,weweren't goingtomaybegetblownupandnotseethethinggooffafterallthistrouble. Wewererewardedwithaloudexplosionandtwolongtonguesofflame,abigonefromthemouthof thecannonandasmallonefromthefuse-hole.Idon'tknowwhathappenedtothesparkler.It'sprobably stillontherooforitgotstuckinsomepassingcarorsomething.It'snicethatitdidn'tgetdriventhrough eitherofourbodies.Thedowelwasnowheretobefound;itwasnotinouryard,andwedidn'tseeitwhen welookedintotheneighbor'syardthroughthedowel-sizedholeinthefence. Wedidn'tconsiderthefactthatsomeonemighthavebeenkilled.Thatsortofthingneverhappened (anddidn'thappenthistimeeither),soitnevercrossedourminds.Ourthoughtsweremorealongthelines thatweweregoingtogetcaughtnow,nomatterwhat,sowemightaswellsetoffthecannonagainbecause itwasn'tlikeourparentsweregoingtogethome,sniffthebarrelofthecannon,andsay,"Hey,thishas beenfired...twice." Soweloadedthecannonwithadoublehandfulofgravel,figuringitprobablywouldn'tpunchahole throughanything,ignoringwhatwehadalreadylearnedaboutthekindofdamageashotgundoes,and aimedthecannonstraightupasecondtime,holdingitinplacewithbricksstompedmorefirmlyintothe groundthanbefore.Weputinanewfuse,litit,hid,andsoforth,andsureenough,thecannontippedover. Theonlydifferencewasthatwhereasthelasttimeitwasataprettyflatangletotheground,thistimeit wasn'ttippedoverallthatmuch.Wehitthedirt,itwentoffwithanotherawe-inspiringsetofflamelashes and:nothing. Wejustsatthereinsilenceforwhatseemedlikeaprettylongtime,until,"tik...tik... CRASHHHHHHH"asthedoublehandfulofgravelcamepoundingdownontoouraluminumporchawning, nodoubtwakingupeverypoliceofficerorotherrandomauthorityfigureformilesaround,andspreading heartattacksfasterthanrumors. Fearthenprovidedavisceralincentivetogeteverythingcleanedupratherthansettingitoff repeatedlyuntilwegotcaught,whichmightbewhyIdon'trememberevergettingintroubleforthis particularepisode. ʃTheCannonʅ 29 NOTES Note1:Therewasoftenagooddealofexcitementhoveringaroundthenotionof,"whenwillMomandDad getback?" Usuallythatjustmeant"backfromwork"sincethatmarkedourdeadlineforcoveringupsuch misdemeanorsaswhen:(a)IjumpedonJeff'sstomach,(b)Imadefirethroughre-toasting,(c)we redecoratedthekitchenincherrytomatoes(asthenaturalaftermathofawar),(d)welava-edabigboxof crayonsontheporch,and(e)thatkindofthing.[Note2] Far,far(far)lessoftenitmeant"backfromaneveningout,"wherethedarkeritgotoutside,themorewe thoughtthattheymightbedead.WewouldgoaheadandhavefunplanningouttheadventuresthatDisney (amongmanyothers)suggestedwouldresultfromsuddenparentalincapacitation(ordeath).[Back] Note2:Crayonsarecoolbecausetheyarecleverlydisguised,portablechunksofsolidfuelwrappedina fuse;inotherwords,they'rejustcandlesturnedinside-out.JeffandItookawholeboxoftheseinnocuous littlebombsoutsideandlittheends,meltingthemintoathickblueglassbowl.Soonweweredropping newly-litonesintothemulticoloredsludgeandjustwatchingthewaxylittleislandssinkintotheflaming tarrypool.Thiswasperfectlysafe,andeverythingwasgoingjustfine,untilthebowlcrackedandfloatedthe burningwrappersalloverthecementpatio. Yousee,wehadn'tactivelythoughtofthebowlasacontainmentsystem,inthesensethatwehadn'tplanned abackupforitspossiblefailureinthatcapacity.Afterall,Iwouldhopethatyou'renotgoingtouseyour handstoholdbackaflowofflaming,molten,stickygoop.Inadditiontothatlessoninriskassessment,we alsolearnedthatcoloredmoltenwaxwillcauseapermanentstainonporousconcrete.(Momwasnaturally thrilledthatwehadinadvertentlyreinventedtheancientEgyptianartofencausticpaintingrightinourown backyard.)So,howdoesthisapplytointerpersonalrelationships?Well,considertherobustnessofyour containmentbackupplanthenexttimeyou'rethinkingaboutdroppingjustonemoreflamingcrayonintoan argument;somesolid-seemingpeoplearemadeofglassthatisnotheatresistant(andyoucancreatean indeliblestain).[Back] ʃTheCannonʅ 30 ʃ LibraryFine ʅ I LOVElibraries. IhaveparticularlyfondmemoriesoftheJeffersonlibraryinStockton.Itmightnothavebeenthe prettiest,anditcertainlywasn'tthebiggest,butitwasmyfirst. IrecallseeingapuppetshowaboutAnansi(withspecialsmokeeffects),andtheHermioneGingold classicentitled"TheWinteroftheWitch"(featuringmagicblueberrypancakesthatmadepeopleseeHappy LaughingSpots).Andofcoursenolibrarywouldbecompletewithouthomemadesarsaparillathattasted likesweetdirt.Hey,whenyou'repoor,youtakeanyentertainmentyoucanget…andlikeit.(Exceptmaybe beatpoetry.Evenwepoorpeoplehavelimits.) Theyevenhadsomebooks,butIcanonlyrememberthosefewthatI'veassociatedwithdrawings. TherewereacoupleofcartooncollectionsbyCharlesAddamsandJulesPfeiffer,andwhileIrememberthe coverofachildren'sbookentitledBlackMagic,WhiteMagic,Icouldn'ttellyouanythingabouttheactual story.(IthasbeenremovedfromtheEugenelibrary,andnoonetherewilltellmewhy.)Irecallagraphic novelaboutaspacefaringcrewbeingturnedintognomelikecrittersbygodlikenudists.Iamsurethatthis preoccupationwithvisualimagerydemonstratessomethingreallyinterestingaboutmybrain,andsomeday soonI'mgoingtositdownandfigureoutjustwhatthatmightbe.(Butnotrightnow.) Thearchitecturewasopen,andnaturallightpouredinthroughwallsofwindows.Youcouldgodown thegrandcentralstaircase,walkbyahugebankofreversetelephonedirectories,andcheckoutmovies...not tapes,butactualfilms.Therewasalsoaforbiddingglassed-inchamberwhereimportantpeoplelooked throughrarebooksandgovernmentdocuments.Ofcourse,thiswasallwaybackatthedawnofthe IndustrialAge(1970),andmuchofthefloorspacewasdominatedbymassivecardcatalogs.Thewholeplace seemedbigandsafe. Andacrossthestreetwasacityparkwithabigfountaininit.Afterweconfirmedmymom's predictionthatoneofuswouldfallinifwecontinuedtorunaroundtheedge(thatactedasabench... beforethedaysofneedinganti-grindandanti-napbumps),mymomtoldJeffandIthatsomepeoplewould spitandpeeinthere.Thatwasalmostenoughtomakeusgetout,butnotenoughtokeepusfromfishing changeoutofthefountainatWeberstownMall.(Youhavetobesuspiciousofakidwithwetpockets.) TheJeffersonLibraryisgone,ofcourse,havinglongsincebeenrenamedtohonorCésarChávez.Sure, it'sthesamebuilding,withthesamewindows,thesamestaircase,andperhapseventhesamesenseof solidityandgrandeur…butit'snotthesamelibrary.AndeventhoughIcan'tgohome,I'dsureliketofind thosebooksagain. SinceleavingStockton,Ihavelovedmanylibraries,andindeed,Ihaverunmyeyesandhandsover booksofeverysize,shape,andcontent.Overtheyears,manylibrarianshavealsocomeandgone,but nothingeverreallyhappened…wewerejustfriends.Theirfaceshaveblurredovertimeintoafuzzypastiche ofoverworkedandunderpaidsameness;infact,thatphraseremainsmyautomatic,sympatheticmantra wheneverIapproachalibrarian,orateacher,oranyotherpersonofintellectualmeritwhomourbrainhatingculturetreatslikesomuchhomemadesarsparilla.Itchugsinmyheadlikeacartoonsteam locomotive,"OverworkedandUnderpaid.OverworkedandUnderpaid.OverworkedandUnderpaid." ʃLibraryFineʅ 31 Sofine. ʃLibraryFineʅ 32 ʃ Discoveries ʅ I FACETHISCHRONICDILEMMA: Horn#1:mybodypartstendtostaysafeaslongasI'mpayingattentiontothem;but Horn#2:theygetjealousofoneanother. Infact,oneprimecauseofinfirmity(suchascavities,nausea,flux,hysteria,ague,andsoon)isthatthe afflictedbodyparthasbeenself-destructivelyvyingwiththeothersforattention.[Note1]Justturnyour backonyourelbowforafractionofasecondandyourfunnybonewillvigorouslydowseforintrusive objects.Orifyouignoreyourtoes,withinthreestepsyou'llfindadoorjamb.IfIdidn'thavetoactuallylook outofmyeyesI'dprobablyforgetthemandinstantlyfindatreebranch. Andbodypartsstronglytendtohaveafavoritetypeofdamage:collarbonesareforbreaking,eyesare forpoking,kneesareforskinning,andcrotchesareforcompressing.Youdon'thearnearlyasmanystories aboutsomekidwhomanagedastrainedclavicle,skinnedteeth,oragreenstickfractureofthebollocks. Inlightofthistheory,ifIanalyzethematrixofinjuriesthatImyselfhavecollectedandavoidedover theyears,IcanconcludewithsomeconfidencethatImustpayasubstantialamountofattentiontomy nuts,becausethat'stheleastdamagedareathatI'vegot.(Knockwood...delicately.)Clearly,there's somethingnicetobesaidforthesqueakyaxlegettingthegrease.[Note2] Thischapter,then,doesn'trevolvearoundasinglespecificstory,butratheritjustcollectschildhood injuryanecdotesthatarelooselyclassifiedbybodypart(ormorerarelyclassifiedbyloosebodypart).I've placedthismaterialherebecausethebookasawholeisarrangedinasomewhatchronologicalorder,anda lot(butnowherenearall)ofthishappenedwhenIwasakid.Ifyou'reempatheticallysensitiveaboutinjuries thenyoumightbehappier(andfarlessqueasy)justskippingahead,ormaybejustreadingthesection introductions. TheLegs Toesaresofragilethatthey'rejustaskingfortrouble.Thesepiggylittleappendageshaveoneofthe worstflesh-to-boneratiosinthebody,meaningthatthepaddingislowcomparedtothebreakableelements. They'realsotoofarawayfromanypartofthebodythatcouldwarnthemaboutimminentdanger,and they'retooclosetodangerousstuff,liketheground,ortightshoes. Oneofthemainproblemsisthatpeopleknowthatit'sstupidtowalkaroundbarefoot,buttheydoit anyway.Youknowbyinstinctthatgroundcoversuchasshagcarpetorsandorlonggrassisnothingmore thanacleverwaytohidecarpettacks,brokenglass,anddogshit. AndIdon'tknowwhichofthoseisworsetostepon,Imean,yourfootwillhealfrombeingtornby somesharpandgerm-infestedshredofmetal,butthepsychologicaltraumaoffeelingdogshitsquirge ʃDiscoveriesʅ 33 betweenyourtoesinvolvesalife-longcommitmenttosqueamishness.Dothisjustonceandyouwillnever wanttoseesomuchasaslideshowofanyplacethathasanamelike"DogBeach." IfyoubelieveinCreation,thenwhoknowswhyGodmadeusfearthedirectiondown.Ifyouhave somebeliefinEvolution,thenmaybeitappealstoyoutoseehumansasbeingderivedfromtree-dwellers whosenaturalenemiescouldrunthemtogroundinsecondsflat(orinsecondstorntojuicytidbits),sotheir onlysafetywasupwards.Inanycase,humansarewellawareofthevulnerabilityoftheirfeetandtoes, especiallywhentheyaredanglingdownintoenemyterritory.It'seasytobringpeopletofeeluneasyby makingitsotheycan'tseetheirfeetverywell. That'soneofthereasonsthatpeoplehatebeingoutintheocean(sharkfactor),orwadingthrougha swamp(leechfactor),andit'swhypeoplehatehangingtheirfeetovertheedgeofthebedatnight (boogiepersonfactor). Ifyouwanttoreallyscaresomeone,youcanfollowJeff'slead.Youhideundertheircaratnightand whentheywalkup,dothreethingsnearlyallatthesametime:1)growl,2)grabtheirfeet,and3)trynotto hityourheadonthemufflerwhenyoulaugh.Oneofthedrawbacksisthatyouhavetogetoutfromunder thecarbeforetheygetbackfromthehousewiththeshotgun.Ofcourse,theyoftenhavetotakethetimeto changetheirshorts(aftertheyland). Thestoriesinthissectionallillustratethesepointstoperfection,andtheirgeneralmoralis,"Don'tgo barefoot." NeedletotheBone Myfriend'ssisterwaswalkingaroundthehousebarefootonashagcarpetwhenallofasuddenshe jammedtheendofherbigtoeontoaneedlesohardthatitgotshovedclearintothebone.(See,Itoldyou itgetssqueamy.Youcanstillskipoverthispart,andnoonewillblameyou.)Itwentinsofarthatnoneof theneedleevenstuckout.Hermomandhersisterhadtoholdherlegstillwhileherdadtriedtomovethe skindownaroundtheendoftheneedlesohecouldgetholdofitwithsomepliersandyankitout.Itwas stucktoohard,andheaccidentallybrokeoffsomeoftheneedle,soshehadtogotothedoctorandgetit slicedout. Yousee?Barefoot+shagcarpet=IwishthatIhadbeenwearingshoes. "Aoneinamillionchance,"yousay?Howaboutthisstory: Jeff'sfriendwasdoingthesamething,walkingaroundinthehousebarefoot,whenshepainfully stubbedhertoe.Itseemedlikenobigdeal,butshecouldn'tseewhatshehadstubbedhertoeon.She couldn'tbendhertoe,soshefigureditmustbebroken.Shewenttothehospitalandtheytoldhertouse crutchesbecausetheycouldn'tfindanyevidenceofphysicaldamage.Dayslater,shewasinagreatdealof pain,soshewentbacktothedoctor,whothendecidedtodoanx-ray,andtherewasaneedleembedded throughherbigtoestraightintothejoint,immobilizingitsoshehadtohavesurgerytoremoveit. Theneedle,notthetoe. Thesetypesofstoriesarecloselyrelatedtootherswhichdealwithsewingaccidentsingeneral,aswell asthosewhichdealwiththestaplingoffingersandthelike. ToenailTear-off Toesarenotmerelypronetoinvasionbyforeignobjects,buttheyactuallyhavepartswhichyoudon't missuntilthey'regone. OnceIwasridingmySchwinnbicycle,oneofthosethatyouhavetobackpedaltobrake.Anyway,I wasbarefoot,andwhenIleanedovertoofartoturnasharpcornermyfootwasaimedstraightdownatthe NeedletotheBone 34 street,sowhenIpedaledmytoenailgotpluckedofflikeyouwerescratchingyournailsonablackboard: plink!Torerightoffdownintotheskin.Istillhatethethoughtofthat.Atfirst,theskinunderneathlooked allpaleandcrinkled,likesomesortoffleshyinsectthathadlostitsshell(noduh),butasthedaysworeon itjustlookedallplasticcoatedanddull. Thankgoodnessformytoenailprotectingmytoe;andyetpeoplesaythatthereshouldn'tbeahelmet law.(Imaginegettingyourheadnailtornoff.) Speakingofnails,let'sproceedtothenextstory. NailintheFoot Storiesofkidsgettingtheirfeetimpaledbynailsaresocommonthatit'sawonderthatthereareany straynailsleftanywhere.Itwouldsaveeveryonealotoftroubleifnailswerepretreatedwithtetanusserum: youwouldonlyhavetobepuncturedonce.Thenagain,therearepeoplenowadayswhocouldgetaway withleavingthenailinplace."Igotmyfootpierced.""Coooool." Thisisoneofthosecaseswherewearingshoesoftendoeslittleornogood.OncewhenIwaswalking straighthomefromschoolthroughahousingconstructionsitewhereweusedtoplay,Isteppedonanail thatwentinatashallowanglethroughmytennisshoe.Ididn'tevennoticethatIwasbleedinguntilIwas almostallthewayhome.Ileftatrailthewholeway.(Atleastthatmadeiteasytofindmywayback.) FrogForktotheKnee Justasthrillseekingchildrenhaveaneedtorummagethroughpeople'scurrentpossessions,theyare fascinatedbythethoughtthattheymightfindsomesortoftreasurethatsomefoolhardysoulhasbeenblind enoughtopitchintothetrash.Dumpstersare,therefore,absolutelyirresistibleasplacestosearchforburied loot,especiallybecauseitpaysoffeverynowandagain. Amongsttheill-gottenbootythatIhaveretrievedfromdumpstersisasnakeskinwalletfullofKorean money,astroller,somehugecapacitors(whicharegreatformakingexplosiveblue-whiteflashesandfor lightingfluorescenttubes),andafabulouslengthoftelephonecablefilledwithcopperwirearrayedina rainbowofplasticinsulation. Unfortunately,alotofwhatgetsthrownintothedumpsteris,infact,trash(oddlyenough),anditis usuallybroken,jagged,ripe,andgerm-ladentrashatthat.Allinall,I'dhavetosaythatit'sdefinitelyworth therisk. ThestoryhereisthatJeffandsomeofhiselementaryschoolfriendswerelookingthroughadumpster oneday,andanovereagernovicetrash-sifterjumpedrightintothemiddleofthebinandgotafrogspear shovedupbehindhiskneecap.Ofcourse,hewastakentothehospitalandgivenshots,stitches,and scoldings,andI'msurethatthefrogforkgotthrownrightbackoutintothetrash.(Whatawaste.) Ifthisweretobeahorrorstory,thenthissamefrogforkwouldkeepgettingthrownawayoverand overagain,repeatedlycallingchildrentojumpintothedumpstertogetimpaledonit,onlytohavethe continuousbathinginsacrificialbloodincreaseitspoweruntilonedayitcouldcallforthefirstpersonwho threwitaway,theveryindividualwhotosseditinthetrashwithsuchcallousdisregardforthefeelingsof inanimateobjects,asifitwereonlysomuch,well,trash.Thatadultwouldbeirresistiblydrawntothe dumpsterwhereheorshewouldbesuckedintoitsdepthsbyalengthofdiscardedtelephonecable,onlyto besuffocatedbyKoreanmoneyuphisorhernose,andgenerallyravagedbyavarietyofrubbish,and finallydispatchedbythefrogfork,whichwouldtransformintosomepieceofcursedjewelryand...theend. ThighOhMy NailintheFoot 35 Otherthanfemursbrokenwhileskiing,I'veheardveryfewstoriesaboutthighinjuries.Maybethedata simplydoesn'trepresentthetrend.AndI'monlydismissiveaboutthefemur-skiingthingbecauseitisso common.(Honest,ithappenssooftenthatthereareresearchpapersdevotedtotheseinjuriesinspecific.) Plus,manyofthefolkswhohaveexperiencedthiseventendupbloggingaboutitanyway,soIdon'tneedto chimein. Thereareloadsofinstancesinmylifewhereawomanhascomplainedaboutjustbruisingherthighon somethingwithoutreallyinjuringit,butthatsortofstorywon'ttendtogetretoldunlessitisoneheckofa bruise,onthethighorotherwise.(Forexample,aneighboroncefellbetweenasailboatandthedock, bruisingherselfalluponesideofherbody.OrtherewasthatweirdtransparentbruiseonmyfootthatI'll talkaboutinjustabit.Andsoon.)Ipointoutthewomeninthiscaseonlybecause(a)Iamnotthigh-bruise prone,and(b)Ipersonallyhavenotcollectedanysimilarnear-the-momentcomplaintsaboutthighbruises frommen.Thatlatterdisparityisalmostcertainlyonlybecausemydatasetisskewed. Thatsaid,hereisanexcellentexampleofanactualthighinjury:whenmywifeSarawasakid,she ignoredherdad'swarningaboutcuttingopenapackagewhileitwasstillonherlap,mildlylacerating herselfwithaboxcutter.Sheshouldhavegottenstitches,butinsteadshehidtheinjuryfromherparents. ShinSplit Inseventhgradeafewofuswouldplaybenchtag.Therewerethreebigtreesinthecourtyard,each surroundedinasquareofheavywoodenbenchespaintedanoddsortofpinkish-browncolor.Thepointwas tostayoffthegroundand,ofcourse,notgettagged.Ifellshortofajumpandrackedmyrightshin squarelyontheedgeofthebench,cuttingwayin.What'soddisthatthenumbareahasmovedoverthe yearssoit'snowjustbelowandtotherightofmykneecap.Itmakesmewonderhowinnervationmigrates asyougrow. AchillesTendon Iwasinthesixthgrade,playingsomeversionofpeople-knocking-each-other-down(footballorsoccer orwhatever)outontheschoolfieldatrecess,runningalongandnotwatchingwhereIwasgoing(a foolproofthrillseekingtactic),whenmylegplungedintoaknee-depthholethatasprinklerheadusedtobe in.Mybody,exceptformylowerrightleg,flippedforward,andIextravagantlystretchedmyAchilles tendonandgenerallymadeitburnlikehell.IfonlyIhadeyesinthefrontofmyhead. Muchtomyembarrassment,myteacherinsistedthathewasgoingtocarrymetotheoffice.Iwason crutchesforweeks,limpedforagoodlongwhileafterthat,andthenhealedupbyswimmingalotduring thesummer.Icanjustheartheparentalvoicesaying,"watchwhereyou'regoing,watchwhereyou're going!"Iguessthat'sasgoodamoralasany. Ofcourse,ifthishadhappenedtoday,theschoolwouldhavehadtocoughupaloadofdoughandI'd neverhavehadtoworkagain,right? Upuntilthisaccident,Ihadneverreallygivenmuchconsiderationtothestatusofmyarmpitsasbody parts.IfIhad,Iwouldhavethoughtthattheyweremorelikesomethingthatwasn'tthere.Butallyouhave todoisusecrutchesthewrongwayforacoupleofdaystorealizethatyourarmpitsmustbesomething that'sthere,otherwisetheywouldn'tbeabletoswelluptotwicetheirnormalsize.(Actually,theimproper useofcrutcheselsewhereonthebodymightevensufficeinapinchasanawkwardbutcheapsubstitutefor breastaugmentationsurgery,withtheaddedbonusthatitseffectslastonlylongenoughforthevictimto returntorelativesanity.Ofcourse,thepatientisgoingtolooklikeanabsoluteidiotleaningforwardagainst thecrutchesfortwodays,butwhatthehell.) RabbitSeason ShinSplit 36 IwasworkingsitepatrolattheUniversityofthePacificjustasIstartedcollegethere.Mypatrol partnerandIwereorderedtochasetherabbitsawayfromafieldthatwasrightnexttotheyardwherethe heavyequipmentwasstoredforthenight.Weweretoldthattherabbitswereenticingsummerstudentsto wanderaroundwheretheyshouldn't(twerkin'theycutelilbunnybooties,nodoubt),makingitmore difficulttodiscernwhichmiscreantswereplanningtohopthechain-linkfenceandsiphongas(i.e.,illintendedstudenthoppers,notrabbitones).Well,Iwasrunningalongafteranot-too-terribly-rascallyrabbit overbrokengroundwithaflashlightwhentheinstepofmyrightfootlandedonabigrockandbentmy ankleover.Icouldfeelasickeningpullwhenithappened.Itimmediatelyburnedandached,resultingina kindofapurplishbruise[Note3]thatwasstrangeinthatitgavetheimpressionofbeingtransparent, creatingtheillusionofbeingabletolookintomyfoot.Thattookalongtimetogoaway. FullService IhadjuststartedlearningtodriveinearnestwhenmymomloanedmethecarsoIcouldgo downtowntoadentalappointment.Shedidn'tmentionthattherewasn'tenoughgastogetthereandback, andithadn'toccurredtometocheck;afterall,whywouldmymomwanttostrandmelikethat?Inany case,thecarcoastedtothebottomofthefreewayramp,andImanagedtowrangleitintoanearbygas station,onlytohavethisbigtruckrunovermyfootasIsteppedoffoftheserviceisland.Shoeswerenota bighelpinthiscase.Furthermore,Idonotrecommenddrivingwithbrokentoesasameditativetechnique, despiteitsabilitytofocusyourattention. ToesBrokenonBed Afour-posterbedisareallynicepieceoffurniture,buttheytendtoberaised,andthereseemstobe allsortsofextrabedlegthatbegstocatchyourtoes.Mostpeoplecanavoidsuchahazardduringtheday, butfewpeopleareawakeenoughtoputonshoeswhentheygetupinthemiddleofthenighttogotothe bathroom.Gentlemen(ofwhichever/whateversex),here'sachallengeforyou:trytomaintainadequateaim whileclaspingtherecentlybrokentoesofonefootintheopposite-sidehand,whileusingtheremaining handtograspyouropposite-sidegland,allwhilerhythmicallybleatingwhatsoundslikeaBabyloniansea shanty. ToesBrokenonGreenArmyChest Myadviceistogetridofanyfurniturewhichisforallintentsandpurposesahugerock.Ihadanold greenarmyfootlockerwhichhadtakenitstollintoesovertheyears.Ithinkthattheterm"hopechest"is simplyshortfor,"It'sdark,Ihavetopee,andIhopeIdon'tbreakanymoretoesonthatchest." ToesBrokenonCouchLeg Ingeneral,anyfurnituresoVictorianthatitstillhidesitslegsunderaskirtisinsidious,especially thosereallylongcouchesthathaveanextraleginthefrontmiddle,preciselywhereyouwouldleastexpect it,thatistosay,exactlywhereyouwouldleastexpecttokicktheshitoutofanextraordinarilystationary blockofwoodandbreakacoupleoftoes. NapandSnap IwastakinganaponacouchthatwasatjusttheperfectheighttobreaksomeofmytoesasIlashed outwithmyfootinmysleep.You'dthinkthatthefirstcoupleoftimeswouldhavetaughtmenottosleep FullService 37 barefootthere.Ijustkeptthinkingthatitcouldn'tpossiblyhappenagain.Thisdynamicexplainsagreat dealofwhatyouseeondaytimetalkshows. FootBrake Iwasrunningaround(after)schoolbarefoot(highschoolera),andIhadjustdartedpasttheblind cornerofabuildingonlytoperipherallyseeabikebearingdownonme,so(naturally)Igroundmytoes intotheasphalttobringmyselftoastop,jammedmyleftfootunderthefrontwheelofthebike,andIput mylefthanduptopushagainsttheforeheadofthecyclistashewentrotatingoverthefrontwheelofhis bike.Ipushedbackhard,hisbackwheelfelltoearth,thebikebounced,andasItriedtowalkIfoundthatI hadgrunchedalmosteverytoeinmybody. ToesBrokenonCoffeeTable WhenIwasmucholder(forties),wewereonalongdrivingtripandstoppedintovisitoneofmy mom'schildhoodfriends.Theyhadacoffeetableintheirlivingroommadeoutofsomesortofheavy wood-and-ironsledtoppedwithaverythickpieceofglass.No,weweren'twearingshoesinthehouse.So, canyouguesshowmanyinchesthesledmovedwhenIkickeditdeterminedlyintheironrunnerwiththe twosmallesttoesofmyrightfoot?Ifyouguessed"zero"orless,youarecorrect.Itmadefurtherdrivinga specialtreat. TheArms Fingersseemtotakedifferenttypesofdamagethantoesbecausehandsholdthetoolsthatareusedto causesuchspectacularkindsofinjury,sowhereastoestendtogetwhackedagainstthings,fingerstendto getthingswhackedagainstthem.Thisisrelatedtothefactthatabodyprettymuchhastofollowitsfeet, thusmakingitdifficultforthefeettolagafterthetrailblazedbythebody,butthehandsalmostinsiston strayingawayfromthebodywhenthatverybodyistryingtogetthroughsomesortofportal,thereby demandingtobecrushedinpassage. Onceagain,thisisacaseoffeetbeinghurtwhileinmotion,andhandsbeinghurtbecausetheyare notmoving;thatistosay,theyareeithernotmovingwheretheyaresupposedto,ortheyarenotmovingat all. Isupposethatoneoftheotherreasonsthathandsgethurtinthisfashionisbecauseofthefactthat whenatoolisexperimentedwith,itiseasiertouseitonthehandssinceatleastoneofthemisalready holdingthetool,andbecausethehandsaresignificantlyclosertothefacethanthefeet,therebymaking observationofthedamagethatmuchmoredetailed,nottomentionthatitalsomakesiteasiertotransfer someofthedamagetothefaceitself.[Note4] Andhumanstupidityentersthepictureinfullforcewhenitcomestodamagingthehands.Youwould thinkthatafteralltheseyearsitwouldfinallyoccurtopeopleworkingwithbandsawsthatyes,indeed,it canhappentothem,andthateventuallyafingerisgoingtogetsawnoffifyouusethesoft,fleshylittle handtoshoveboardspastasharp,metalbladeinanysortofasecurefashion. Furthermore,whydopeoplealwayslookawayfromtheirhandswhentheyareusingtools? CHRIS:"HiPat." PAT:"HiChris,I'llbewithyouinasecond,I'vejustgottofinishdrivinganailintothis boardthatI'mholdingdownwithmyhand...bytheway,thathatlooksfabulouson FootBrake 38 youandOWWAAYAHAAA&%$#@*!!!!!"(andothergenericchorusesofdismay) Ofcourse,youwouldneverdosomethinglikethis;afterall,whataretheoddsthatsomethingwouldhappen togowrongjustasyouwerelookingsomeplacethatwasn'tevenremotelyrelatedtotheplacewhereyour fingersandtoolsweregoingtogettogether? Humansgetthisweirdsenseofimmunityfromasystemofpseudologicalreasoningthatsays:(a)since nothingbadhappenswhenI'mbeingcareful,then(b)nothingbadwillhappenifIstopbeingcarefulfora moment,justsolongas(c)Ihavetheintentionofbeingcarefulagainrealsoon.Thenotionisthatbad thingsaretoooblivioustocatchyouoffyourguard,andyou'llbemuchtooquicktogetcaught.Themoral ofthefollowingstoriestendstobe,"Handsarestupiderthantools." Interestinglyenough,physicistsarenowsuggestingthatsubatomicparticlesbreakthelawsof thermodynamicsinjustthisfashion,andthattheygetawaywithitjustaslongastheybreakthemonlyfora moment. Maybethrillseekersarejustthosepeoplewhoarewaytooattunedtotheirsubatomicparticles,sothey sufferfromafalsesenseofsecurity. TheBugSprayer Thistalewasbrieflynotedearlier,andisincludedasapieceoffriendlyadvicetopotentialstorytellers. Itcautionsagainstusingbodilymotionstoillustrateaparticularlypainfulstoryifthereisanychancethat youmightrecreatetheactualwoundalongwiththeevent. Thesimplestoryhereisthatwhenmydadwasbutatyke,heslicedhisknucklesopeninarather gracefularcwiththesharpandcylindricalendofabugsprayer(likeabikepump,notlikeaspraybottle) whiletryingtoexplaintohisgrandmotherhowhiscousinJerryhadslicedhisownhandopenwiththebug sprayer.ThiswassohilarioustoafamilywithapeasantItalian(butfiendish)senseofhumorthateveryone hadtoseeit,withpredictablygoryresults.Thefamilypassedaroundthestorysowidelythatitwasyears beforemybrotherandIstoppedwonderingwhywehadn'tinheritedthegenetictraitofasemicircularscar acrosstheknucklesoftherighthand. Anotherpieceoffriendlyadviceisthatalittleexaggerationneverhurtanyone;infact,therehasnever everbeeneventheremotesthintofacasewhichevenmildlythreatenedtosuggestthatanyonemighthave everbeenevenalittlebithurtbyanythingevenvaguelyresemblingexaggeration,unlessyouconsiderthe passengersontheU.S.S.Titanic,butnooneeverdoes,sojustforgetImentionedthem. SewnFinger I'veheardanumberofstoriesinvolvingpeople,allwomenactually,whoreallygetrippingalongona sewingmachine,shovingclothintoitinafeedingfrenzy,whenallofasuddentheselfsamefeedingfingers goalittlebittoofarandgetsewnrightintotheworkathand,sotospeak. Thestereotypicalman'sanalogtothisinjurywouldhavetobethedigitloppedortornoffbythe aforementionedbandsaw,orperhapssmashedbyahammer. Toheckwithequalpayforequalwork,thetruesignthatthereisequalitybetweenthevarioussexes willbesignalledwhenwomenstartlosingfingerstobandsaws,andmenstartrunningtheirdigitsthrough sewingmachines. MaybeI'lljustpulloutthatoldSingerand...nah. StapledFinger TheBugSprayer 39 Fingersgetstapledwaytoooftenforpeopletobeignorantofhowthissortofaccidentoccurs,but thereyouhaveit.Whenyoutrytofigureouthowtheheckyouactuallygotyourfatfingerintoaslot originallyengineeredonlytoaccommodatepaperinthefirstplace,allyoucandoistaketheopportunityto practicelookingbemusedandfeelingstupid. Actually,feelingbemusedandlookingstupidisgenerallyheldtobeaperfectlyacceptablesubstitute, andIhaveemployedbothposturestowonderfuleffect. Theworsttime(outofatleastthree)thatIeverstapledmyfingerwaswhenIwasaboutfive,andI remembersittingatthebreakfasttablequitecalmlytellingmymomthatIhadastapleinmyfinger.Ican picturehernowassheslowlybackedintothekitchenholdingabigfryingpaninonehand,whileshe respondedwithaquizzicallookandahearty,"That'snice."MybrotherandIjusttradedshrugsandwent backtoeating. Itwasn'tuntillaterthatmymomgotupenoughcouragetoadmitthatshewantedtoknowifIreally meanttosaythatIhadatableonmyfinger,atwhichpointIjustwavedthelittlebuggerunderhernose. (I'mtalkingaboutthestapledfinger,youbarbarian.)Shepouncedonitlikeacat,pinningmyhandinhers, grabbingthestaplebetweentwofingers,andsaying,"Wellwhydidn'tyoupullitout?"whilegivinganice strongtug. Iguessthatitdidn'toccurtoherthatIhadtriedtogetitout,andthatitwasonlystilltherebecauseit justmustbestuuuuck! Nowthat'sanadrenalinerush. Aftertwoorthreepainfullyenthusiasticbutwhollyworthlesspulls,wewenttothedoctor,wherehe useddoctor-typeplierstoyankthesuckeroutofthebone,andthenhadtohaveacoupleofnursespinme downwhilegivingmeashotinthebutt(sinceIwassohystericalbythattimefromfearandwooziness). Atetanusshotisthedefinitiveinsultaddedtoinjury.Iwasabletocalculatethatasmuchas35%of mybloodbyvolumeistetanusserum.That'swhathappenswhenyourparentsshuffleyoufromdoctorto doctorinavainattempttokeepthemfromthinkingthatitmustbechildabuse. TrimmedFinger Thereisasafetyguideonaguillotine-typepapertrimmerforareason.DoIfullyrespectit?Not always,suchaswhenIneedtoexecuteaparticularlypreciseslicethatrequiresmetoholdthepaperfirmly againstthestationarypartofthecutter(i.e.,the"steel").CouldIusesomesortofholderotherthanmy hand?Yes,Icould(andmaybeit'shightimethatthemanufacturerincludedthatmodificationintheir product),butthatwouldtakeextratime,ofwhichItypicallyhavenone.Isthishonestlyariskyapproach? Well,IcansaythatIhavesuccessfullyperformedthismaneuverdozensoftimes(athome,notatwork), plusIhavewhatmyeldestreferstoas"madeyeballingskillz,"somyaimisruthlesslyaccurate.Butdoesit alwayswork?Yes,ofcourse,allexceptforthatonetimethatIgotdistractedandclovetheknifedeeplyinto thecornerofmythumb.(Thankyouthumbnail.) CrushingChair Allowingyourhandstowanderaroundontheirownwithoutatleastsomelevelofadultsupervisionis justaskingfortrouble. Haveyoueverseenthosenatureshowsaboutpenguins?Theyallstandinacrowdatoneendofanice floe,andtheyallwanttogoforaswim,butthey'reafraidthatthere'saleopardsealcruisingaroundlooking forsomethingblackandwhiteandredallover. Quiteadilemma,wouldn'tyouthink? TrimmedFinger 40 Whathappensisthatallofthepenguinspretendtodiscusstheirproblemwhileshufflingslowlyover totheedgeoftheice,wheresomepoordimwitstartstosay,"Hey,we'regettingkindofclosetotheedge here!Let'stalkaboutthisoverthere!Whoa,I'mslipping!Quick,grabmyflipper!" splash Iftheunluckychumformerlyontheedgegetseaten,thentherestofthemwaithalfanhourbefore tryingtogointothepool.(That'swherethesayingcomesfrom.)Butifthewetoneissafe,thentheyall jumpinandactlikeitwasanaccident.Theyclaimtohaveshiedawayfrompullinghisflipperbecausethey wereafraidofbeinggassed.(It'saplausibleexcuse,giventherankfishinessofpenguinfarts.) So,what'sthepoint? Thepointisthatfingersarethepenguinsofthebody.Yourfingersasagrouparealwaysgangingup ontheisolated"dimwitdigit,"tryingtogetittotakechances.Yourdimwitdigitisalmostalwaystheindex fingerofyourdominanthand. Here'sacaseinpoint. Acousinofminewassittinginabigol'paddedchairthatrockedonsomekindofawoodensling frame,justsortofrelaxingandtalking.Herhands,beingbored,decidedtoexplorethestructureofthe chair,andthedimwitdigitwassubtlyherdedbyalltherestintoacuriousholedrilledhorizontallythrough thebaseofthewoodenframe. Theyjustwantedtoknowifitwassafetogoin. Allofasuddenthere'sthisear-splittingscreamasherheadfiguresoutthattheothersideofthehole opensoutintoaplacewheretwootherpiecesoftheframerocktogether,thuscrushingtheexploratory appendage. So,ifyoufindyourfingerspersuadingoneoftheirnumberintosuchaprecariousposition,suchas tryingtofindoutifthere'sreallycurrentinthatsocket,thenyou'dprobablybewelladvisedtostopthem. Makethemgototheirroomsuntiltheystoppesteringeachother,that'smyadvice.(Okay,soIborrowed thatadvicefromsomeoneelse.) RingToss IwasstridingtoaworkmeetingwhenIgrabbedontoadoorjambtohelpwithahigh-speedturn,only togetyankedoffmyfeetwhenmyweddingringcaughtontheroundedcornerofthebrassstrikeplate.The ringcutintothetopofmyfinger,whichdidnotswellupmuchatall. Incontrast,JeffandIwereworkingatacommunitycollege(theonefrom"AProcessofElimination"), onceagaininahurry,andhisringgotcaughtonanopen-ended,right-angleddoorhandle.Hiscutwas muchworsethanmine,hisfingerstartedtoswellbadly,andwehadtocuttheringoff(afterhelaiddown onabenchandlettheshockwearoffabit).Fortunately,ourjobsgaveusaccesstotools,albeitnotthe idealoneforthiskindofaccident,namelyaspecialdevicecalleda"ringcutter."Itlookslikeanoldfashionedcanopenerthathasbeengivenaninety-degreetwist,withaprotectivechannelthatslipsbetween theringandthefinger.Idon'tknowwhyalotoftheseseemtobemadeinFrance,soIencourageyouto speculatewildly.Thetrickhereisnottoburnthefingerwiththecuttingfriction. ADoorableDigit It'seasytounderstandhowonepersoncangettheirfingersindustriallypinched(nearlyoff, sometimes)whensomeoneelseisclosingadoor;infact,thisisafairlycommonstory.Thehingesidetendsto inflictamuchnastierinjurythanthestrikeside,andofcoursemetalcardoors(particularlythesliding guillotinesonavan)aremoredangerousthantypicalhouseholddoors. RingToss 41 What'shardertofigureoutishowsomeonemanagestodothistotheirownfingers.Onelikely suggestionisthattheyareactingasiftheyaretwopeople,withoneoftheminchargeofthedoor,andthe otherinchargeofthefingers.Onescenariothatdoesnottendtopopsoreadilytomind(andyetactually happens)iswhereapersonisjusttoolazytotakethesingleadditionalstepneededtoclosethedoorby graspingthespecialsafetyknobthat'sbuiltrightintoit,butinsteadtriestopivottheslabbyputtingtheir fingersthroughthehingesideandpushingontheedge.That'sliketryingtoclosescissorsbyreaching throughfromtheinside.Imean,seriously: KARA:"Brainandbrain.Whatisbrain!"(StarTrek,"Spock'sBrain,"1968) HittingThings Itseemsthathumansshouldhavederivedareallysimpleprinciplebynow,namelythatwhenasoft thingandahardthingcollide,thesoftthingloses.Thattheyhavenot,infact,workedthisoutisshownby howoftenpeoplewillusetheirhandstohithardobjects.Thehands,beingsoft,lose. Thesehardthingsincludebonyitems(skulls),houseparts(walls,doors,windows),trees,boulders, vehicles,andsoon.Asalastcaution,itshouldbepointedoutthatwhilemostdrywallismarginallyfragile enoughtonotbreakthehandthatcrunchesintoit,thestudsbehindthewallareunforgiving,andthepoint ofdrywallistohidethestudsaswellaspossible.Thelikelihoodofrandomlyfindingastudinthisway turnsouttobemuchhigherthantheone-in-tenchancethatyoumightexpect. Soifyoumustpunchawall,atleastgoupstairs:itnotonlygivesyouamomenttocooloff,butthe studsareusuallyspacedfartherapart. JackStandCouldEatNoHand Jeffwasworkingunderoneofourcarswhenajackstandcollapsed,laceratinghishandbadlyenough thatwewenttogethimstitchedup. HerearesometipsfortheEmergencyRoom.Whileyou'rewaitingtobeseen,youcanconstructively passthetimebyturningsomekindsofdeepcutsintopuppets,asin,"Hi,I'myourslicedhand,you dumbshit.Whatwereyouthinking?Hey,let'sseeifwecanmakeyourbrotherpassout...omnomnomnom." Ifyoudon'twanttowaitaslong,thereareafewwaystomoveupthetriagelist,namelybysomecreative combinationof:bebleeding,behavingaheartattack,beunconscious,benotbreathing,orbefriendswith theheadofEmergency(allotherpatientsbeingotherwiseequal).Andhere'sahintforhospitaladmins: whenyougiveyourfolkstraininginsomethingliketheEmergencySeverityIndex,pleasemakesurethat theydon'tmisread"pulseless"as"pubeless." TheHead Whatcanonesayaboutinjuriestothehead?(Let'sfindout.) Theheadisactuallyprettywellprotected,anditcanabsorbafairamountoftraumabeforegivingin. Justincaseyou'recurious,itdoesn'toftenworklikeyouseeinthemovies.It'sprettyhardtogaugeablow justperfectly,wherethevictimgetsknockedoutforpreciselyanhourratherthanstaggeringaboutinpain, keelingoverdead,orgettingupinacoupleoffuriousseconds.Hitsomeonewithasap(asin"birdshotfilledleatherbag,"not"doofus")andyou'rejustaslikelytokillthemasmakethemreallyangry.(Okay,I admitit:hittingthemwithadoofusmightalsokillthem,butit'snotwhatIoriginallyhadinmind.) HittingThings 42 Despitetherealityofthesituation,ablowtothehead(includingthetritepunchinthejaw)ismore likelytobeportrayedinstoriesasrenderingapersonconvenientlyincapacitatedthananyotherkindof injury,otherthanperhapsasolidkicktothegroin.("GoNads!") Heigh-hotheDairy-oh,aPencilintheHead Afriendofminewasclutchingapencil(pointup)inherfist(whichwasprobablyarelativelychubby littlefistsinceshewasinfourthgrade),whenshestartedlaughingatsomething.Well,thatfistwasresting onherdesk,andasshebroughtherheaddownwhilelaughingatwhateveritwas,sheimpaledherforehead andbrokeoffthelead. Althoughtheleadeventuallyworkeditswayout,notallsuchforeignmattermanagestomakeitback outofthebody.Therearepeoplewalkingaroundouttherewithallmannerofforeignstuffswimmingabout inthem. Glassandmetalandallsortsofothermaterialseemstobewelltoleratedbythebodyonceyouget pastthepointofitpossiblyinfectingthehelloutofyou.Encystmentisamarvelousthing. HammerintheHead WhenIwasaboutfive,welivedinahousethathadadetachedgarage(bothphysicallyand emotionally).MylittlebrotherandIwereoutthereonedayplayingwithhammers,nails,andboards,andI decidedtousemyhammertotapJeffonablueplastictoyhelmethewaswearing.Itwasreallyjustthat,the meresttap,butinretaliation,Jeffwhippedhisownhammerbackwardinatwo-fistedswingupoverhishead andburiedthetipsoftheclawedendinmyskull,afterwhichheracedintothehouseinsuchablurthatI don'tthinkhereallybotheredtoinhabittheintermediatespace.Ijustrememberhearingthehammerhitting thecementaftergravitywaskindenoughtocomealongandleveritoutofmyhead,followedbytheclick ofthefrontdoorlock,whichwasfollowedinturnbyJeffyellingtomymomthatI'dhithim(whichwas againsttherules). WhenIgottothedoorIhadtoknocktogetin,atwhichpointthedoorflewopenandmymom smackedmeacrossthefaceforhittingthebaby.Inallfairnesstomymom,Idon'tthinkshesawtheblood allovermyheadandcoatuntilafterIhadbeenpunishedonthebasisoftheunilateraltestimonyofathreeyear-old.(MightaswellgoforrevengeandsympathywhileI'matit,right?LetJeffwritehisownbook.) Myonlyothermemoriesofthatincidentinvolvesittinginareddish-brownhighchairwithmyhead wrappedinawhitedishtowel. Consideringthedamagethathammersdotoadultsonaregularbasis... Wait,justwaitaminutehere.Hammersdonotdamageanybody.Peopledamagethemselveswith thesetoolsbecausetheyareidiotswhodon'tpayattentiontowhatthey'redoing.There.Muchbetter.Now, backtoourregularlyscheduledsarcasm... Consideringhowmuchdamageyouraverageobliviousadultislikelytobeabletowreakupontheir fragilefleshwithasteeltooldesignedforsmashingandripping,it'sprobablynotagoodideatoletalittle kidswingoneofthesesuckerstoandfro,atleastnotwhenthere'sanotherlittlekidhangingaround presentingsuchatemptingtarget. CloseCoverbeforeStriking Thisisasetofstoriesaboutthevariousthingsbywhichmyheadhasbeenconcussed,splitopen,or otherwisebangedup. Heigh-hotheDairy-oh,aPencilintheHead 43 Tostartoffwith,therewasthetimethatIwasrollerskatingaroundthepatioandcaughtthecornerof ametalwindowframeinthescalp.Thewindowhadbeenrolledoutjustfarenoughtodriveametalwedge intotheboneandknockmeoffmyfeet,afterwhichIhitthebackofmyheadontheedgeoftheconcrete stepwhenIfell. Thisissimilartomytakingastairwellatcollegebyjumpingdownfromlandingtolanding,skipping theintermediatesteps(afterall,theyarecalled"flights"),onlytolearninmid-soarthattheceilingabovethe finaljumpwasnotasmoothdownwardslopeliketheupperflights,butratheritmadeanabruptvertical drop(or"wall"asitisknowninthetrade),soIslammedmyforeheadintothatandfellbackwardsontothe stairs,whichdidadditionaldamagejustabouteverywhere(particularlyCalcutta).Iactuallyleftadentinthe wall. Ohyes,let'snotforgetthetimethatIwasdumpingacouplebagsofgroceriesintomyparents' Oldsmobilewithoutknowingthatthetrunklidhadahabitofcreepingdownward.Ipeggedmyheadso hardonthesharpcornerofthetrunknearthelicenseplatethatIslammedmyteethtogetherandchipped offaportionofoneofmyfrontteeth.I'mtallenoughthatI'velearnednottosetbagsofgroceriesdownon thecounterinthekitchenwithoutfirstmakingsurethatthere'snocabinetrywaitingtonailme. Infact,cabinetedgesandcornersingeneralareafamilyfavoriteforhittingyourheadupon,somuch sothatmygrandmotherusedtohangredflowersonanythingthatevenvaguelyresembledacornersothat mygrandfatherwouldstoptakingheadwounds.Infact,he'dabsorbedsomuchdamageoverthecourseof alifetimethatmymeagerfewaccidentspaleincomparison.Mymomoncecompiledatwo-pagelistofhis injuries(onlegal-sizedpaper),andthatwasjustthememorablestuff,whereWorldWarIshellshockanda careerinstructuralsteelfiguredprominently.Basedonthathistory,theydecidedthatAlzheimer'smightnot betoblameforallofthechangesinhisbehavior. TheFace Asthemainrepositoryofyoursensors,thefaceisjustchockfullofveryfragileapparatus.Youreyes, nose,ears,tongue,allofthesethingsarejustincrediblydelicateandthey'reallsittinginoneplace.I supposethatthislessensthedistancebetweenthevarioussensoryorgansandthebrain,thuscuttingdown reactiontime,butitstillseemsanawfullotlikeputtingallofyoureggsinonebasket. Ofcourse,therehavebeentimeswhenIwouldmuchratherhavehadmyeggsontopofmyheadthan withinthereachofasoccerplayer'sfoot,butthat'sanotherstory. Whatthisallcomesdowntoisthattalesofdamagetothefaceseemtoberarecomparedtothe numberofstorieswhichfocusonwoundstospecificpartsoftheface.(There,yousee?That'ssomethingyou mightneverhaveknownifyouhadn'treadthisbook.) Thepartsofthefaceeachdeservespecialattentionbecausethekindsofdamagethatcanbedoneto themisdifferentininterestingways;forexample,theeyesareschematicconcavities,andtheytendtoget hurtwhensomethingentersthem,whereasthenose,beingarelativeconvexityorprotuberance,tendstoget crushed.(There,that'ssomethingelse.) Dad'sWhiskerBurns Likeallthemeninmyfamily,mydadhaseighta.m.shadow.MybrotherandIlearnedatanearlyage thatwhiskersareweaponry.AddaPendletonshirt,andyou'rewalkingsandpaper. Speakingofsandpaper,loadsofstoriesaboutfacialinjuriesarespeedrelated.Whileahelmetcan providesomeprotection,ifyouflyoffamotorcycleandskidonyourchinyou'regoingtoerodeyourface TheFace 44 away.(Inalongenoughslide,thehelmetjustwearsawayfirst.) Shouldn'tThrowStones I'veseenquiteanumberofpeople(onvideoandinperson)obliviouslywalk(orevenrun)intoglass doorsandwindows.Thereverberant"dung"tendstobedistinctive.Mostofthetimethesepeopleare lookingtothesideinsteadofwheretheyaregoing,sowe'llclassifytheseinjuriesunderTheFaceinsteadof likeamoustache(i.e.,underTheNose). TheNose Thenoseisthetoesoftheface.(Youknow,ifIweren'talreadywritingthatdown,I'dwritethatdown somewhere.MaybeI'llputitonat-shirt.)That'sprobablywhythewordsrhyme.It'sthisfleshy, cartilaginousthingjuststickingoutthereaskingtobebroken.It'snotjustaprimaryolfactoryorgan,it'sthe face'sfirstlineofdefenseagainstdamage.It'slikethosebigfluorescentyellowgarbagecansfullofsandon thefreeway,orthosestacksofmetalplates.Theideaisthatwhenacarhitsthose,theycollapseina controlledfashionanddispersetheenergyofthecrashbeforethecargetstothecement,whichwillnotgive atall.(Remember,thesoftthingloses.) So,theideaisasfollows:ifacarisgoingtorunintoyourface,makesureithitsyournosefirst.Same thinggoesforyourfriend'selbowduringbasketball,thebackofsomeone'sheadwhileriverrafting,ora Frisbeecaromingupoffthefloor. Relatedly,andIhavepersonallywitnessedthishalfadozentimes(albeitnotexperienceditmyself),if acatisgettingallfriendlyandrubbingalloveryourface,andthenitstailstartstwitching,there'sapretty goodchancethatyou'regoingtogetyournosebitten. NoseSaw Iwasstandingacrossfromtheolderbrotherofafriendofmine(Iwasaboutfive),andhewassawing awayata2×4withahandsawsofastthatyoujustknewthathereallywishedhehadanelectricsaw.Try manuallysawingthroughabunchoflumber,andyou'llknowwhatImean.Inanycase,thesawboundupin thestud,heleanedforwardtoputweightonittoforceitthrough,andIsupposethatIeitherleaned forwardinsympathyandanticipation,orthereleasethrustlengthenedthesaw,butthenetresultwasthat thesawteethtoreforwardthroughboththewoodandmyflesh,specificallythebridgeofmynose.Iranout oftheirgarage(hmmm,apropensityforheadinjuriesinthegarage?)intendingtogostraighthome,butwas stoppedalongthewaybyaneighborhoodmom.Shewouldn'tdoanythingaboutmynose,butshealso wouldn'tletmegohomeuntilI'dtoldherwhathappened. HeyBuddy,GotTwoDimesforaNostril? Here'sasimplestory.Mybrotherputadimeupeachofhisnostrilsandthencouldn'tgetthemout. IknowakidwhoputalittlecylindricalLEGOuphisnoseandlikewiseitbecameasemi-permanent addition.(Yes,thecylinderwashollowandhecouldbreathethroughit.)Onoccasion,parentsdon'tknow thatsomethinghasgottenlodgedupthere(particularlyfoams,fabrics,andfoods)untilthesmelltipsthem off. I'veheardotherstoriesthatinvolveitemsrangingfromorangeseedstograpestocandy,butI'm waitingforanofficialreleasebeforeIgiveanydetails.Thethingis,whyareallthesekidsdoingthis?My Shouldn'tThrowStones 45 suspicionisthatchildrenhaveaheavypropensityforpack-ratting(nottobeconfusedwithpat-racking),or forstoringfoodintheircheekpouches,buttheyhavebeenheavilyindoctrinatedagainstputtingfilthy thingsintotheirmouth,sotheystickthemuptheirnoseinstead.Iguessthatweshouldbeluckythatthe noseisthemostconvenientoftheotheroptionalorifices. StringbetweentheEyes Jeffwasridingsomesortofminibikearoundsomehillsinaconstructionsiteandmanagedtogeta linetwangedacrossthebridgeofhisnose;fortunately,itwasthelinethatsnappedratherthanhishead. There'sareasonthatthissortofthingiscalled"clotheslining,"and,unfortunately,itcanbedeadly. Don'teverthinkthatastringorropeorsomethinglikethatwillgivewayjustbecauseyou'regoingfast.It won't.Youwill. NoseandShoulders Neverallowdandruffshampootogetupyournose.Don'tevenletadripofwaterwhichhashadthe slightestamountofcontactwiththeshampoogetanywherenearyournostrils.Don'tevenwavethebottlein thevaguestgeneraldirectionofyourface.AmIspeakingfrompersonalexperiencehere?Ofcourse. Imanagedtogetsomeveryveryverydiluteshampoosolutionupmynose,andIthoughtthatIhad meltedthefleshoutofmysinuses.Justlookattheingredients.There'sareasonforthe"pyr-"in"zinc pyrithione,"asin"funeralpyre."Infact,itwasanalmostpreciselyidenticalexperiencewhichinspiredJim Morrisontowritethatparticularsong. TheEyes Damagetotheeyesisusuallybyforeigninvasion,suchasgettingpokedbysticks,stones,knives, fingers,andallofthatgoodstuff,buttherearealsothoseextraordinarilycreativeindividualswhodo managetoputtheireyesintosomethingandgetthemhurt. KnifeintheEye ThissamekidwhogottheLEGOuphisnosewascuttingtowardshimselfandslippedandpokedhis eyewithaSwissArmyknife. Never,ever,cuttowardsyourself.Iknow,itfeelslikeit'seasierandeverything,andofcourseyoufeel likethiscouldneverhappentoyou,butI'vegotnewsforyou:everyoneoftheseskeweredpeoplethought thatitwouldn'thappentothem.Noonecutstowardsthemselvesandsays,"Hey,IbetthatIcanmanageto stabmyselfifIkeepthisup."(Yes,Iamaparent.) Thedangerdoesnotgoawaybymerelyrepeatingthelitany,"Yes,butI'llbecareful."Carefulwhat? Carefulnottobleedonthecarpet?Youcannotbecarefulwhilecarvingtowardyourself.That'sliketrying tobecarefulwhiledrivingwithyoureyesclosed. EyeScreamScooper Anothertime,thissamekidwaslookingthroughtheholeinthebasinofanicecreamscoop,oneof thosethathasthespring-loadedwiperthatzipsbackandforthacrossthecurvetogettheicecreamball StringbetweentheEyes 46 out,andheputhiseyetooclosetotheholeandthatlittlewiperzippedacrossandscythedrightintohis eyeball.AsIsaid,somepeopleareextraordinarilycreativeaboutthissortofthing. EyeHook WhenJeffwasakidhewentouttothelakewithsomefolksandashewasstandingaroundwatching peoplefish,hefeltatugathiseyeball.Someonewasusingoneofthoselittlefoldingfishingrodsandashe flippedthecastbackwards,hehookedJeff'seye.Theymanagedtogetthehookoutandhiseyeseemstobe fine.Iguessthatfishingjustisn'taspectatorsport. ProfessionalEyeInjury Jeffvolunteeredtobeavictiminadisasterpreparednessprogramrunbysomelocalparamedics. Whenhewasbeinggored-upbythemake-up,theymanagedtogetsomelatexinhiseye,whichisjust aboutaspleasantasgettingzincpyrithioneupyournose. EyeProbe IthoughtthatJeffwashidinginthisstrangelittlecubbyholeinthewallofmyparent'sbedroom,and inordertofindhimIpokedaroundwiththisoldcarantenna.Ifoundoutthatatleasthiseyewasinthe closet,aswellashismouth. Scissed Ifyouseesomesortofsheet(likeanapkin,papertowel,orwhatever)stickingoutovertheedgeof somethingthat'saboveyourlineofsight,donotpullonit.Thescissorsrestingontopofthesheetwillbe pulledoverthelipandpokeyouintheeyeastheyfall. BlackEye,WhiteLie Ifyouusetheexcusethatyougottheblackeyefromdroppingawrenchonyourfacewhileworking underthecar,considerthefactthatsomeonemightaskyouhowyoumanagedtodothat,giventhatyou alwayswearglasses.MyDadsaidthatputhimintheawkwardpositionofhavingtorememberwhat actuallyhappenedthenightbefore. TheMouth Lipssplitquickerthanagymnast,andteethmakeatrulyinterestingcrushingnoisewhenthemouth getshurt.Actually,ifanyexternalbodyparttrulydeservespunishment,it'sgottobethemouth, consideringthatitisthemostfrequenttroublemaker. BytheHammerofOuch Mygrandfatherusedtoworkinstructuralsteel,andashewaswalkingalongtheyardonedayhe crossedthepathofahammerbeingswungtosomeoneelseontheendofarope.Ittookoutsome EyeHook 47 horrendousnumberofteethandknockedhimoutcold.IthinkthatIhaveheardofthismanbeingknocked outmoreoftenthananyotherpersonI'veeverknown. WhatI'dliketoknowis,who'sideawasthis?Whowasitwhowashangingaroundandsaid,"Hey,I'll justtiethispieceofironontoalineandswingitthroughacrowdofpeople."Iwouldbewillingtobetthat thissamepersonwouldthinkitwasareallystupidideaifhewereriskinghisownteeth,butitseemslikea goodideaifitsaveshimsomeeffort. Anamazingnumberofinjuriesoccurintherushtosaveeffort.Herniasareprobablythebestexample ofthis,especiallybecauseitshowsthatpeoplewouldrathermakeonetripandcarrywaytoomuchthan walktwiceandcarryalittlelesseachtime.That'slogicforyou:youendupmakinganextratriptocarry yourherniainsideanyway. Mygrandfathertoldmeaboutanothertime-savingstrategyonaconstructionsite,namelyridinga hookdownfromanupperfloor.Myunderstandingisthatwhenthehookcameby,iftherewasnoload, you'djuststepontoitwhilegrabbingthecableandthecraneoperatorwouldsetyoudownontheground. Anancillarybenefitwasimpressingthesecretarieswatchingfromtheofficesacrossthestreet.Thisplan wentawrywithaguywhosteppedontoahookthatturnedouttobeconnectedtonothingmorethata cablecoiledonthefloorabove.Itwasfortunate(insomesenseofthatword)thatheonlyfellthreestories ontoapileofsand,breakingonlytwoofhislegs. Stupid,Stupid,Stupid IwasattheRaptorRehabCenterinthesaw-whetowlcage(adorablelittledevilsthattheyare) effectingarepairofsomesort,andIneededtoshortenalathbutwasintoomuchofahurrytogoallthe waybacktotheworkshoptolookforasaw.Iheldoneendofalathinmyhand,placedtheotheragainsta supportingsurface,andbroughtahammerdownwhereIwantedtobreakit.Iknewenoughnottocreatea lath-springthatwouldjackthehammerbackintomyface,butwhenthelathbroke,thefarendcameup andsmackedmeinthemouth,cuttingandswellingmylip.InthenextchapterI'lltalkabouttheright-tool rule. Licked Tongueinjuriesincludesuchclassicsas:(a)stucktoacoldsurface(don'tpullit,justtrytowarmit withyourbreath,orwaitforsomeonewithwarmwater...orIguessthatfreshurinewouldworkinwhatI hesitatetocallapinch);(b)cutwhenlickingfoodoffofasharpkitchenimplement(wheretheactoflicking movingbeatersisanuncommon-but-actualvariationonthistheme);and(c)cutwhenlickinganenvelope flap(wherelickinganenvelopeiskindofgrossanyway,whenyouthinkaboutit...you'remailingsomeone yourspit). Therearealsosomehardcandiesandsuckers(particularlytheglassy-lookingones)thatcanbecome razorsharpasyousuckonthem,andyoudon'tevenrealizethatyou'vebeencut(sometimesmorethan once)untilyoutastetheblood. ThroughtheLipsandovertheGums,LookOutPalate Ifyoutwirlapieceofdriedspaghettionyourtongue(notlikeabaton,whichwouldbequiteatrick, butratheronitslongaxislikealollipopstick),itcreatesaminiaturespearthatyoucandrivethroughyour palateifyoubumpintoanything.Justingeneral,itturnsouttoberiskybusinesstowalkaroundwitha stick(evenadullone)aimingatthebackofyourthroat. Stupid,Stupid,Stupid 48 TheEars Earsarewell-knowntobeadevicedesignedtokeepkidsfromgettingawaywithstickingtheirhead intothings.Iftheygetcaughtearlyon,thentheyarelesslikelytogettheirheadguillotinedlateroninlife, especiallyiftheyarehumiliatedbythemorassofcreativelubricantswithwhichachild'sheadcanbe dousedbyananxiousparent. Iwaffledovertheinclusionofstoriesaboutamateurearpiercingandthelike.Foronething,it'sa deliberateinjuryinaclasssimilartootherrelativelyintentionalbodymodifications,suchaselectivetongue splittingandfaith-based(i.e.,culturallynon-mutilative)circumcision.Foranother,Idon'thappentohave anystoriesaboutearpiercingathomewithanicecubeandapotatogonehorriblywrong.(Thepiercing, notthepotato...althoughthatsaid,Iwouldstronglyadviseagainstusingapotatowithgreenundertheskin. Orforthatmatteranearlikewise.)Yes,itcanhurt,butit'snotliketheneedle-wieldermissedanddrovethe needlethroughyoureardrumorsomething.AndifIincludeearpiercing,thenwhataboutthenose, eyebrows,lips,and...soon?SoIdecidedtoleavethemalloutbecauseit'sacanofwormsdeservingofits ownbookswrittenbyotherpeople. Thatsaid,anumberofpeoplehavetoldmeabouthavinganearringrippedout(bythelikesofachild, monkey,branch,sweatersnag,cockatoo,andevenawildlygesticulatedpencil),anditsoundslikenofunat all. EarsCaughtinBannister Tobeaccurate,kidsusuallygettheirheadscaughtintherailsoftheballustrade,notthebannister. Theproblemisthatearsareone-way.Period.Theyfoldbacknicelywhenyouwanttogoforward,andthen springouttopreventrelease. Thisveryactionprovidedtheancientinspirationbehindtheinventionofthetogglebolt,whenJomper Togglegothisheadcaughtbetweenthebarsofhisprisoncell.(Okay,soImadeupthisstory,buttheactual originofthetoggleboltissexualinnature,andalthoughitsinclusioncouldbejustifiedonthebasisof historicalaccuracy,itsadultnaturemakesitinappropriateforinclusioninafamily-orientedvolumesuchas this.) Agoodcombinationispetroleumjelly,peanutbutter,andvegetableoil.Ithardlydamagespaintatall. Andyes,youcouldjustuseacoupleofthinsheetsofplastictoholdtheearsflat(likeflexiblebinder covers,orcheapcuttingmats),butwhere'sthelesson(orfun)inthat? IsNothingSafe? Didyouknowthatifyouhitapersonintheearwithawaterballoon,youcanpoptheireardrum? Well,nowyoudo. TheFront TheFrontincludesthefollowingnon-backabove-the-waistnon-extremities,namely:thechest,throat (outsides),collarbone,pectorals/breasts,nipples(unlessthey'rephenomenallylong,Isuppose,thenthey mightbeextremities),ribs,andbelly. TheEars 49 Consideringhowmuchofyouroverallbodytargetismadeupofyourfront,Ithinkit'soddthatI've heardsofewstoriesaboutfrontalinjuries.Forexample(orforlackofany),noonelikestogetgluckedin thethroat,butIhavenospecifictalesabouttheseincidents. Oneofthemostmalignedbonesinthebody,theclavicleislaudedforitscontributiontokeepingour tiesfrombecomingbelts:itisthebonewithoutwhichwewouldhavenocollar.Yourshoulderswouldjust stickoutofyourhipssomewhere.Anyway,itgetssnappedonanunreasonablyregularbasis. ItiswithafeelingakintoblessedreliefthatIcansaywithsomeconfidencethatIhavenonipple storiestotellyou(asidefromhavingheardof"purplenurples"andpiercings,ofcourse),whichisdefinitely notthesamethingashavingno-nipplestoriestotellyou.(LetusnotdwellonthatsceneinTheWallwhere Pinkdamnnear...nevermind.) Ribscangetbrokenwhenyousmackintosomething(commonlythegroundplussomeintermediate obstacle,likeatreelimb),andviceversa(suchaswhenyouobliviouslywalkintothepathofabatter's practiceswing,orloseagameofurbanFrogger).Butthebonecanalsogetseparatedfromthecartilageina conditioncalledcostochondritis(i.e.,aninflammationoftheplacewheretheboneandcartilagemeet).That paincanlastformanymonths,tothepointwhereyouforgetwhat"normal"feltlike.Theproblemisthat thisjointisdesignedspecificallytoprovidesomeflexibilitywhenyou'removingaroundandbreathingand soon,butthatverymobilitycontinuestoirritatetheinjuryanddelayitshealing. Myimpressionisthatbellyinjuriesmostlyinvolvegettingthewindknockedoutofyou,andIhavevery fewspecifictalesbeyondthelikesof,"Iwasplayingfootballwhen...,""Iwasboxingand...,""Ilandedonmy stomachwhenIfelloff/outofa...,"or,classically,"Mybrotherjumpedonmystomachand...." (Forwhatit'sworth,therearesomestoriesthatIamnotincludingherebecausetheyalsoinvolved seriousinternalinjuriesforthekid,whichentailedawholelotofworryamongfamilyandfriends,andthat sortofthingisnotentertainingtome.Ifit'sastoryaboutme,that'sonething,butnotwhensomeotherkid reallygetshurt.) FlatbedTruck Iwasaboutfiveatthetime(thatseemstohavebeenadangerousyearforme),playingwithsomekids onaflatbedtruckparkedacrossthestreetinaneighbor'sdriveway,andweweretrippingeachotheroffof thebedsowecouldlandinoddpositionsonthisinnertube-and-canvastrampolinesortofathing.I inventedaparticularlypeculiarlandingpositionwhichinvolveddivingheadfirstintotheground,thus divertingmostoftheforceoftheblowthroughmyspine,butcatchingoneshoulderontheinnertube,both poppingtheinnertubeandabsorbingjustenoughimpacttokeepmefrombeingkilledoutright.Iguessthat thebrokencollarboneaccountedforalotofmyinabilitytocatchmybreathforthenextcoupleofhours. EitherthatorthepunchinthegutthatItookforpoppingtheinnertube. ContemplatingYourBurningNavel Mywife'suncledescribedlaunchingaweldingsparkintothedepthsofhisnavel,andImustsayit soundedlikeanexcruciatingexperience.Thatsaid,youtrulyhavetoadmirehisaim. Where'sMyMedal? LateonenightIwaswalkingjustpastthecornerofa24-hourconveniencestorewithmyhandsinmy pocketswhenaguycamebarrelingoutofthealleyandbowledmeover.Hehitmeonmyleftsideandmy feetbothfetchedupagainstaconcreteparkinglotbumper,soIlandedveryheavilyonmyrightsidewhile squarshedbythistwo-tonidiot(wheremyestimateofhisweightaccountsforthegravitationaleffectsofhis inertia,i.e.,myinjury,somyphysics).Thepoliceofficerwhoimmediatelycameflyingoutofthedarkness FlatbedTruck 50 behindhimseemedtobeveryhappythatIhadbeentheretoprovideahelpinghand,andIspentthenext fewmonthstryingtorememberwhatpainlessbreathinghadbeenlikebeforeIseparatedmychestcartilage frommyribs. MovingDay MyfriendGarywasstandingonasecond-floorlanding,andIwaspassingthesideofawaterbed frameuptohim.(Idon'tknowwhywedidn'tjustcarryitupthestairs,butitwaslikelybecausecornering canbeannoying,andjusthandingittohimwouldhaveseemedfaster.)Istartedtoletgojustashelosthis grip,andIkeptitfromfallingonmyfoot(yay)bylettingtheattachedmetalbracketdigafurrowintomy belly(boo). TheBack TheBackincludesallnon-frontabove-the-waistnon-extremities,namely:yourneck,back, shoulderblades,spine(notincludingthetailbone,whichbelongstoTheButt),andkidneys. Similartothebutt,thereareacoupleofprimarywaystoinjureyourback.Oneisbydamagetothe spine,ofwhichthetailboneisthebuttextension.Wedon'treallyhaveaterminEnglishthatwouldbethe non-spine,above-the-waistbackanalogof"buttocks,"soI'lljustsay"backmeat"iftheneedarises(whichit probablywon't).Andofcourseby"kidneys"Idon'tmeantheinternalorganshere,butrathertheareaofthe backthatwouldbetargetedbyakidneypunch,which,nowthatIthinkaboutit,suggestscaptivatingnew meaningsforsuchfamiliartermsas"fruitpunch,""paperpunch,"and(perhapsmostdistressingly)"heavydutyholepunch." Themostinsidiouskindofbackinjury,ofcourse,isalloftheabusethatyouheaponitbylifting overlyheavyandungainlyobjectsbysheerforceofyouth,whereyoudon'tfeelthewearandtearwhenitis occurring.Youhavetowaittogrowolderwhenallofasudden(orsoitseems)youcan'tevenliftyour spiritswithoutendingupintractionforamonth. SticktheLanding Likeitwasthedaybeforeyesterday,Icanstillhearthesoundofmyfriend'sspineafterheslippedoff ofabranchandlandedbackwardacrossatreelimb,onlytospinheadwardtobellyflopthuddinglyonto packedearthandroots.[Note5]Hewalkedawayfromthatone...afterawhile,slowly.Thatratchetnoise wasnotassimilarasImighthavepredictedtothesingularcrackhisspinemadewhenheflippedoffofhis bikeandlandedacrossthesplit-railfence,orforthatmatterwhenhewentflyingupoffofthehalfpipeand landedacrossthelip.IwonderifthisisthesortofthingthatinspiredFosbury.(Nowthere'ssomeonewho trulybenefitedfromtheadventoffoampadding.) IFeelaLittleHorse Afriendgotbuckedbyaponyandlandedonherbackinapileofponyshit.(Atleastitwasfresh,so shehadthatgoingforher.)Myunderstandingisthatthefirstthingtodointhatsituationistolietherein pain,beinggratefulthatyouweren'tridingahorse.Oranelephant. HeDoesHisOwnStunts MovingDay 51 MyfriendCarlfellbackwardsintoabedofivyforahighschoolmovieproject,cleverlydiscoveringa sprinklerheadwithhiskidney.So,yeah,thewhole"plungingintotheunknown"thingcanbebadnews. TheCrotch Thesekindsofstoriesseriouslyretractthelandinggear. Whileakicktothegroinisprettyunpleasantnomatterone'ssex,fromamale'spointofviewthe worstofthesekindsofinjuries(otherthantheoutrightlossoftheparts)involves"nutcracking."Ican'teven watchtheballetinquestionwithoutanoccasionaltremorofsympathypain.Wewenttoarestaurantthat hadacollectionof,youknow,nutcrackers,anditmademenervousjusttositnearthem. Therehavebeenafewmoviesinwhichpeoplehavebeenchasedbydollsortoysthathavecometo life,butIhaven'tyetseensomepoorguybeingchasedaroundbyanutcrackertryingtocrushhistargets. ApplyingtheFootBrake TherewerefourofuscrammedintotheteacupatDisneyland:Jeff,myself,andthetwoyoungwomen whomwewereescortingaroundthisthemepark.Asentangledaswewere,Jeff'sdatehadherfootmoreor lessrestinginhislap.Whentheridestarted,JeffandIwenttoworkonthatlittlewheelinthemiddle,first whippingthatteacuparoundsofastonewaythatitwashardtoreachintothemiddle,andthenslowingit downandgoingtheotherway.Theladieswerefindingitimpossibletoholdtheirrespectiveheadsup,and JeffandIwerestillspinningthethingandlaughinglikemaniacs,whenJeff'sdatedecidedthatheronly defensewastoapplycrushingpressuretothefootbrake.Jeff'shandsleftthewheelindesperationandmine wentlimpinmylapoutofsympathy.Mylapwentlimpaswell. Maybeshethoughtitwasonlyfairtosharethenauseawithhim. CatPendulum Iwassleepingonthecouchwrappedupotherwisenakedinayellowthermalblanket,whenIsuddenly heardanoiseandgotuptofigureoutwhatitwas.ThesecondIgotupIstartedscreamingbloodymurder becausethecathadfallenasleeponmylapanddecidedtohangfrommebyitsclaws.Yes,rightfromthe end.Thatwouldhavebeenbadenoughbutthecatwasalsowrigglingaroundtryingtogainpurchaseon mylegswithitshindfeetsoitcouldletgoandlandwithsomedecorum. Ihavebeenbludgeoned,poked,sliced,stuck,broken,andonandon,butthereisameaningfulsense inwhichthisnumbersamongtheworstofmyinjuries. Myadviceisthatifyoueverhavetheopportunitytoavoidhavingyourmostsensitivebodypartseven mildlyshreddedbyacat'sclaws...TAKEIT! Nemesis Thisbookwouldnotbecompletewithoutsolemnlymentioningthehorizontalcrossbaronboys'bikes. (Thedesignofgirls'bikesusedtotakeskirtsintoaccount,sothecrossbarwascurvedtobelownearthe seat.)Iknowthatyou'resupposedtoadjustthebikesothatyouhaveacoupleofinches'worthofclearance overthisbar,but:1)manypeoplecan'taffordtorideabikethatisoptimallyadjustabletotheirpersonal configuration,and2)acoupleofinchesjustisn'tenoughtosaveyouwhenyou'reflyingforwardofftheseat (duringsomedaredevilstunt,orfromjusthittingasmallbutstubbornrock).MorethanonceI'veseenakid TheCrotch 52 landpoorlyafterlaunchingupahomemaderamp,andinonecasethebikemaliciouslyheldontomy friend'spantlegashetriedtokickhimselffree.(Thatepisodeendedinamemorablysolidcrush.)While grunchingyourselfononeofthesenutcrackershadvirtuallybecomeariteofpassageforayoungman [Note6],Iampleasedtosaythatmanybikesarenowdesignedwithaslantingcrossbar.Withallofthatin mind,letmejustmakeonesuggestion:poolnoodle.(No,IamnotreferringtoSeinfeldianshrinkage.) Andforthesakeofallthat'sgoodandholy,ifyou'reteachingaboychildtopeestandingup,either installoneofthoseslow-closetoiletlidsorteachthemnottorestontheedge. Hell'sGate Therearetwoparticularlybadwaystofindoutthatyoururethraisunusuallysensitivetothe introductionofcertainchemicals.(Well,okay,therearefarmorethantwo,butI'mgoingtofocusona coupleofspecificwaysthatarenotdeliberate.) "FuzzyWuzzyBathSoap"[Note7]wasfurry-animalshaped(e.g.,bear,dog,monkey,andsoon),andit wouldgrowapeltofcrystals.Whichofcoursewasallwellandgooduntiltheburningbegan.Therewas supposedtobeatoyinside(ofthesoap),butofcoursewedidn'tgetthatfarbeforethrowingitaway.And howthehelldoyourinseyoururethrafromtheoutside? Nonoxynol-9isaspermicidewhoseflame-throwingeffectmightnotbefeltuntilthenextmorning.The firstsignificanthintoftheallergicreactionisyourkneesbucklingwhenyougotopee(evenifyouare alreadysittingdown).Andit'snotlikeyoucandecidenottopeeuntilitgetsbetter.Theonlyreliefiswhat youfeelwhenthedoctortellsyouthatyoudon'thaveaseriousSTD.Toaddinsulttoinjury,whenyougo intofindoutwhyyoururethraisonfire,thenursehastotakeaspecimenbyswabbingwaydowninside. Andthentheyactallincredulouswhenyoudon'trememberwrenchingtherailsoffthegurney. TheButt Intermsofdamagetaking,therearetwomainareasofthebutt,namelythetailboneandthebuttocks. Thetailbonetendstogetsmacked,andthebuttockseithertendtogetstabbed,orthemusclesgetpulledor torn.Partofthisdifferenceisprobablyduetothefactthatasmacktothebuttocksisrarelyperceivedasa grievousinjury,andIamgiventounderstandthatit'sdifficulttobeaccurateenoughtostabthetailbone withouthittingthebuttocksinstead.Plus,ifyoufallonyourasshardenoughforittofeellikeanactual injury,you'veprobablybruisedorbrokenthetailbonetoo. WhenIaskedaroundtoseewhatsupportIcouldgetforthisconjecture,Iwassurprisedtofindthat thereissomecontroversyaroundtheuseoftheterm"yogabutt."Somepeoplewanttoreserveittodescribe thesilhouette-alteringeffectofpracticingyogaforseveralmonths,whileothersfeelthatitshouldjointhe hallowedranksofsuchoccupationalsyndromesas:"tenniselbow,""housemaid'sknee,""cycler'ssack," "diver'spalsy,""lover'sfracture,""rapmusic,""weaver'sbottom,""barbecueribs,""welder'snavel," "swimmer'sear,""pirate'schest,""baker'sasthma,"and"plumber'scrack." TailboneBreaker Isliddownaflat,wetrockonmybackintotheSacramentoRiver,onlytofindmyselfparalyzedafter havingcaughtmytailboneasolidsmackagainsttheraisededgeofasplitintherockface.Iendedupdoing amarvelousimitationofFrankensteinasIfloatedslowlyandrigidlydownstream. GettothePoints Hell'sGate 53 Whenmygrandfatherwasyounghehoppedintothebackseatofaflivverortinlizzyorzootbuggyor whatevertheyusedtocallthembackthen(perhapsacar)andlandedonaporcupinepelt(or,astheyused tosay,aporkypaloozer).Theextractionprocesswasreportedtobememorablypainful. Ican'thelpbutthink,whatsortofidiotleavesaporcupinepeltonaseatofallplaces?It'snotlikehe wasjustaproductofhistimeswherenoonegaveadamnaboutsharpobjectsorsomething;afterall,the safetyrazorhadbeeninventeddecadesearlier,eventhetypewithdisposableblades,andtheyalreadyeven hadthosemedicinecabinetswithaslotinthebackforthatverydisposal.Soit'snotlikehisdecisionmakingwasduetoaculturaldevil-may-carelessness.No,IthinkthatIcansafelyconcludethattheguywas misguidedinhisapproachtoother-centeredbehavior.Butlet'snotleavethetopicwithoutamentionof PaulWinchell,whoinventedaninexpensivewholly-disposablerazorjustayearafterIwasborn;Ithinkit's verycoolthatthevoiceofTigger(andaraftofotherwell-knowncharacters)patentedandbuiltthefirst implantableartificialheart. Iwouldn'tkidyouaboutsomethinglikethat. TheGuts Forsomereason,thingsthatpeoplewouldn'tdototheiroutsidesinamillionyearstheyareeagerto dototheirinsides.Youwouldn'tpourtaralloveryourskin,butmillionsofpeoplepouritontotheirlung andbraintissueonadailybasis.Iwouldn'tcovermyfaceinplaque,butI'mprobablycoatingmyarteries regularly.Maybeifpeoplecouldseewhat'sgoingonratherthanhavingtheuglyconsequencesallniceand hiddenaway...nah. Mostthrillseekinginjurieshavetobeprettyseveretoreachaninternalorgan,sotherearen'tgoingto beallthatmanystorieshere,astherearefewersurvivorstotellthetales,plusIdon'tlikestorieswherekids gethurtthatbadly. SmokingUnfilteredCamels Jeffwantedtobeacowboy,somydadsatdownwithhimandsmokedtheremainsofthisbeastlypack ofunfilteredCamelcigarettesthathadbeenstoredinaneconomy-sizedpeanutbutterjarsincejustafterthe Floodreceded.Jefflinedthemup,intendingtosmokethemall,litthefirstone,puffedaway,gotgreen,got anosebleed,anddeclinedtoproceed.Mydadwasalllike,"Okay,wecanstopifyouwant,butifyouever changeyourmindthesewillberighthereontopofthefridge,andwecanalwaysgetthemdownagain." Weneverdid. Stuffed Irecallseveraloccasionswherethefamilywouldgotoasmörgåsbordrestaurant,andJeffandIwould stuffourselvessobadlythatwewouldhavetoliedowninthebackofthecartoavoidtheworstofthepain. Butwhatagloriouspainitwas. ChewableChildren'sAspirin WhenIwasaboutfour,myfriendGlenandIsatonthetopofthebackfenceandsharedafewbottles ofthatyummyorange-flavoredchildren'saspirin.Mymomfoundtheemptybottles,notifiedGlen'smom, andthenworkedatmakingmethrowupwithsaltwater.Thisisanexcellentreasontofindalternativesto FDA-approvedpoisonsdeliberatelytailoredtotastegreattokids. TheGuts 54 Thatsaid,Istillthinkit'sultracoolthatyoucangototheapothecaryandtheywillflavoryour medicine.Thethingis,though,theonlyavailablechoicesseemtobeeitherkid-attractiveflavors,like watermelon,strawberry,bubblegum,andbanana(whichareokay,Isuppose),ortheycatertopetswith flavorslikebacon,tuna,andmolasses(whichmightalsonotbetoobad).IguessthatifIwantmymedicine totastelikeBailey'sIcanalwaysgooutandbuymyownkit. TheSkin You'reprobablywellfamiliarwiththefactthattheskinisthelargestbodilyorgan.Naturally,then,you willbesurprisedtolearnthatfewofthesestoriesdealwithinjuriestotheskin.(Goahead,letyourselfgo! Besurprised!Helpmeouthere.)Thereason,ofcourse,isthatcutsandsoforthareidentifiedaswoundsto specificbodyparts,possiblybecausetearingintoEmergencyscreaming,"I'vecutmyskin!"isn'tparticularly helpful.Forthisveryreason,theonlystoriesthatgetputinthissectionarethosewhichinvolvegeneralized damageallovertheoutsideofthebody. SwimminginaHook-InfestedCreek Swimmingaroundinthestormrun-offsloughwasdumbforsomanyreasonsthatwetendedto overlookthosetimeswhenwewouldgetsnaggedbyoldhookswhoselineswerealltangledupintherusty garbageliningthesiltymuckonthebottomofthecreek.Besides,whohastimetothinkaboutthatsortof thingwhenyou'rebusyhavingfun?Well,onethingthatmakestimeiswhenyou'vegotyourfootcaughtin somerootsatthebottomofthehole,andyou'reloungingaboutdrowning.Itwouldbeallthemorehorrible ifyouwerecaughtdownthereonafishhookortwo(orthree)andyouhadtodecidewhethertorip yourselffreeorwaitafewhoursorweeksforthewaterleveltodropbelowyourhead. PoisonIvyforFloralDisplay Yes,itisinfusedwiththemostbeautifulandvibrantoffallcolors,butmygrandmother'ssisterlearned nottoincludepoisonivyamongsttheHarvestFestivaldecorations. WhataBurn RightafterIgraduatedcollege,Imanagedtogeta(prettymuch)all-overseveresunburnbecauseIfell asleep.Ihadtowearasuitforajobinterviewthenextdaythatrequiredatwo-hourdriveeachway.The dayafterthat,mychestpeeledoffinonesheet.Andyes,Iamwaitingforthattocomebacktohauntme. Summary Idon'thaveanysignificantconclusionstodrawbeyondthegeneralitiesthatalreadypepperthis chapter.WhatIwouldliketodoinsteadisbrieflytalk(onlysemi-seriously)aboutthesinglemostdangerous placeforthrillseekingchildrentovisit(asmeasuredonaper-visitbasis,anyway). No,it'snotyourkitchenwithitsknivesandovensandglass. No,it'snotyourbathroomwithitsslipperysurfacesandnoxioussubstances. No,it'snotyourmethlabwithitsgasflamesandmercuryandstapleremovers. TheSkin 55 Yes,it'syourlocalplaygroundwithitsenticingcolorschemes,heavymachinery,andeasyaccessto heights. Thewholeenvironmentisdesignedtopresentafalsesenseofsecuritytoaspecificsetofparticularly vulnerableusers,namelykids,becausetheyhavetheleastamountofpracticalexperienceinriskassessment aroundtheirpersonalsafety.Iknowpeoplewho,askids:brokebonesonaclimbingstructure,chippedteeth onaseesaw(halfadozensuchfolks),cuttheireyeonaprotrudingbolt,toretheirligamentsaftergetting theirlegtangledinaclimbingnet,shatteredtheirspleenfallingoffofaslide,bangedtheirheadatthe bottomofaslide,broketheirtailbonewhentheirpartnerjumpedoffofaseesaw,dislocatedashoulder whenflyingoffoftheroundabout(akathecarousel,merry-go-round,spinner,g-forcepuker,centrifugeof death,andsoon),andburnedtheirskinonthehotsummerslide.Andthenofcoursethereareallofthe falls,breaks,andbludgeoningsjustfromthehorizontalladdersknownasmonkeybars.(Mmm,monkey bars.)Imean,there'sevenastudybytheConsumerProductSafetyCommissionthatanalyzesallofthe injuriesthatentailtripstotheEmergencyRoom,sometimesresultingindeath. Andyes,mostofthetimebyfareverythingcomesoffwithoutahitch(break,burn,orconcussion),but that'snotwhatthisbookisaboutbecauseIjustdon'trememberawholelotoflunchroomconversations goingalongthelinesof,"Hey,Ienjoyedanothercompletelyuneventfulandinjury-freedayonthe playground."Itwasalwaysmorelike,"Look!Igotthisscabtrippingonakickballandskiddingonthe blacktop.Wannatradeyourchipsforthiscookie?" I'lltellsomeofthesestoriesinmoredetailwhenwegetto"Explorations."Therealpointofbringingit uphereisjusttoavoidtheclunkinessofstrewingtheseexamplesacrossthischapteraccordingtoinjured bodypart. Missionaccomplished. NOTES Note1:IthinkitwasGiulioCamillowhofirstdocumentedthisdynamic.Well,eitherhimorHelena Blavatsky.LikeJoanwithLarryandDanny,Icanneverkeepthosetwostraight.[Back] Note2:You'refilthy,thelotofyou. AndI'llwarnyouthatwe'reabouttowanderintoTMIterritoryinthisNote,butIdecidedtoincludeitin thebookanywaybecauseIshouldqualifywhatIsaidaboutmyrelativelylowincidenceofcrotchinjuries, particularlyinlightofbeingdiagnosedwithcancershortlyafterIthoughtthisbookwasfinallyreadyfor release. Soheregoes. Thedoctorperformedthefirsthalfofmyvasectomybeforetheanaesthetictookeffect.Ihadtoldhimthat itwouldtakelongerthannormalformybodytoreacttotheanaesthetic,buthedidn'tbelieveme.Idid, however,reactveryquicklyindeedtothewaveofintensenausea,nearlypassingout.Hejustsaid,"You're notinpain.You'renotinpain."Thethingis,hesaiditwithaparticularBritishintonation,soIdidn'tknow thathewasaskingme.Itsoundedlikehewastellingme,"It'sonlynausea,notpain,whichistobeexpected, sodealwithit."Fortunately,afternottoomuchmorecrotchalslicing,thenursesaid,"Doctor,thatboyisin pain."Iagreedwithherwholeheartedly(andhalfscrotedly),pointingatherrepeatedlyandemphatically, thenIsaid,"I'mgoingtotakealittlenapnow."Thedocrespondedwith,"Ohnoyou'renot,staywithme," andtiltedtheheadofthetabledown.Itseemssortofsadisticthathewouldinsistonmybeingawakefor thepain,butIfindthatIdon'tunderstandCanadianmedicineverywell.Anyway,forwhatit'sworth,when hetippedthetableIimaginedmyrightnutrollingdowntheinclineandbouncingacrossthefloor,which furtheramplifiedthepotentialforwantonbarfamication.(No,not,"wontonbarfamication."Don'tbegross.) Thenursethengavemeacool,damptowelformyforehead,andthedoctordecidedtowaitsomewhat Summary 56 longerbeforecontinuingtoslicemeup.Igotquiteabitofsympathyfromthefourotherguysinthe recoveryroom,thenwaddledoutanddrovemyselfhome. DidImentionthatthishappenedonValentine'sDay? Anyway,ontopofthis,manypeopleinmyfamilyhaveablood-injection-injury(BII)phobia.It'stheonly phobiathatyoucaninherit,andratherthancausinganadrenaline-stylefearreaction,yougetavasovagal responsethattriestokeepyoufrombleedingout.Itdrawsintoyourgutalotofthebloodfromyour extremities,suchasyourhead.Soyougetaverybriefheartacceleration,thenaslowedheartrate,dropping bloodpressure,and,ifyou'renotcareful(andsometimesevenifyouare),fainting.IfIseesomeoneelse gettinghurt,thenmyimaginationtreatsmetotheirsensationofpainandthepassingoutfromshock. Unlessit'sanemergencysituation,thensomeotherpartofmybraintakesoverandI'mfinetohelp.Until it'sover,anyway,andIhavetimetothinkandlookaround,thenIgetsick. Icanworkinacutecareasaspeech-languagepathologistwithoutissue,andbearoundwoundsandIVsand allofthat,butwhenIwouldgotowatchveterinarysurgery(backwhenIthoughtthatwasgoingtobemy careerpath,notasahobby),Iwouldstarttopassout.Somehowmybraincantellthedifferencebetween whenIamneeded,andwhenIamnot. Yes,Ididneedtoliedownonthefloorduringtheearly-ishstagesoflaborwhenmydaughterwasborn. ButIbouncedbackasthesenseofbeingneededtookoversoIhadnofurtherproblem.[Back] Note3:Since1949,theCrayolacompanyhasidentifiedthiscoloras"RedViolet,"namelyeither#C0448F or(192,68,142),whichisnowknowninhtml/cssas"moderatepink."Idon'tknowifthefollowingblockwill faithfullyreproducewithyourePubreader,butithasareasonablechanceofworking:███.[Back] Note4:Icanlookatthescarsonthebacksofmyhandsandsay,"nailstickingoutofaboard,boxcutter, shatteringbeaker,startledblackleopard,glovecompartmentburr,drinkingglass,don'tremember,yanked weddingring,topofchainlinkfence,forcedscrewdriver,"andsoon.Itendnottodothat,though,because itbringsonuncomfortablesensationsofexperiencingtheoriginalpain.Andoncethechemoconveniently wipedoutmyhair,Icoulddothesameonmyscalpwiththelikesof,"clawhammerfromJeff,crankedout windowframe,Buicktrunklid,"andsoon.[Back] Note5:My"reader"earwantedmetowrite,"thepackedearthandrootsbelow,"butIdecidedagainstit, becausewhereelsewouldtheybebutbelow?NotthatIneversacrificesenseforthesakeofrhythm,butI havemylimits.[Back] Note6:Iamusingtheword"virtually"initsold-timeysenseof"allpracticalpurposes"ratherthanthe morecontemporarymeaningof"inanMMPORG."AlthoughIreservetherighttochangemymindifthey addbikestoGuildWars.[Back] Note7:Phraseswithastaccato,trochaictrimeterpattern(i.e.,"DA-daDA-daDAA-daaa,"asin,"Fuzzy WuzzyBathSoap,"and,"growapeltofcrystals")willtriggerformetheearwormassociatedwithHarnick andBock's,"IfIwereaRichMan,"exceptthatthepoeticphraseinsistsonswappingouttheoriginallyrics. [Back] Summary 57 ʃ Explorations ʅ M UCHLIKE"DISCOVERIES,"THISCHAPTERISACOLLECTIONOFANECDOTESratherthanthetellingofonespecific tale,butinthissectionthestoriesfocusmoreoncuriosity-drivenrisk-takingthanonanyactualinjury thatmightresult.IrealizethatbyputtingthischaptersecondImightbeirritatingsomereaders,sincethat placesthecausesaftertheireffects,butIpreferthisorderbecauseitreflectshowkidstendtolearntotell thesestories:theystartbycomparingwoundsandscarsandonlylatermoveontorecountingthedetails abouthowtheygothurt. Manyofthesestories,then,willendwithsometypeofdiscoveryotherthananinjury.ButIlikethat too;afterall,ifallexplorationtalesendedinpainthenanenticingelementofsuspensewouldbelost.Yes, theywouldstillvarybyinjurytype,butthatbecomespredictableperexperiment;thatistosay,astory aboutlightinganaerosolsprayisfarmorelikelytoendinamangledhandthanadamagedfoot(althoughI amsurethatthereareexceptions).Sosomestoriesareworthtellingbecausetheymakejusttheriskof disasterinteresting,orbecausethereisachanceoffindinggold(orsomeothertreasure)attheendofthe rainbow(andnotabrokencrown). Thatmeansthere'snosimplisticmoralinthischapter,butitdoesbringmetothinkabouthow someonecanbebothsmartanddumbenoughtodosomethingrisky.Variouskindsofresearchsuggestthat thepeoplewhoknowthemostaboutasubjectaretheoneswhosaythattheystillhavealottolearn;in contrast,apersonwhomerelybragsabouttheirexpertiseisatimebombwiththedisplayburnedout;they knowhowtodosomething(tosomedegree)buttheydon'thavethetemperingthatcomesfromlearning whennotto. Andthankgoodnessforthat,orwe'dhavemissedoutonsomegreatdiscoveries. I'mnotthinkingjustofthosescientistswhoguinea-piggedthemselvesdeliberately,suchasPritchard, Salk,Forssmann,andloadsofothers.IhaveinmindthosepeoplesuchasCurie,Scheele,Reichelt,and Davy,whodidnottrulyunderstandtheriskstheyweretakingbecause,atleastinpart,theywerepioneers, sotheirexplorationshadyettoexposethoserisksinthefirstplace.And,ofcourse,evenpeoplewhodo knowaboutthedangerscanalsosprintafoulofanaccidentnowandagain,suchasValier,Duesenberg, Daghlian,andBullock.Thinkofthisasacontinuum(oranevenhigher-dimensionalspace)wheresomeone likeKarelSoucekfallssomewhereinthemiddle:heunderstoodagooddealabouttheassociateddangers (andinfacthisshock-absorbingbarrelwasdesignedexplicitlyasariskreducer),butnotthoroughlyenough toaccountforthedetailsthatledtohisfatalaccident.Likeawatchthateventuallystopsworkingin increasinglydeepwater,nothingistrulyfoolproof,justfoolresistant. Itiseasytounderstandwhythisincautiousbehaviorisparticularlycommonamongmedicaldoctors, nottomentionquasimedicalpractitioners:yourbodyisahandylaboratorybecauseitisalwayswithyou (andyes,becauseitusuallyhashands),anditcantaketimetogetpermissiontousehumantestsubjects. Thisleavesasideanyspeculationabouthubrisinthemedicalprofession,butitdoesmakemewonderhow manydoctorsandotherscientistsandinventors(muchlessstuntprofessionals)startedoutasthrillseeking children. JeffandIusedtoworkatamuseumwhosecuratorhadacquiredanicecollectionofquackmedical devices,suchas"violetray"andozonemachines,whichbringsupyetanotherfuzzycategoryofpersons, ʃExplorationsʅ 58 whereanynumberofotherwisegenerallyreputable,well-intendeddoctors(settingasideunmitigatedquacks) haveintroduceddevicesordrugsintotheirpracticethatwerelaterrecognizedasinhumane,illconceived (akaharebrained),andharmful.Amongthemoreinfamousofsuchtoolsandtechniquesarethelikesof: prefrontallobotomy,thalidomide,bloodletting,twilightsleep,exorcism,eugenics,trepanning,electroshock therapy,andmutilativepracticesthatIdon'twanttospecifyfurtherinabookthatisintendedaslight entertainment.[Note1] Thethingis,anytoolcanbeabused,andthemorepowerfulthattoolis,thegreaterthepotentialfor harm;similarlythough,you'dthinkthattherightkindofcreativemindcouldalwayscomeupwithsome beneficialuseforanytool,nomatterhowaptlydiscrediteditmightbebyhistoricalexperience.The problemisthattheappropriatecontextmightbevanishinglyrare. Inthatsense,thrillseekingchildrenhuntthewildcontext. Andhowdotheydothat?Well... Themostdefinitivelyschematicverbs(withpostponedargument)are:be,do,know,andgo.Exploration isthepursuitof"oughtnot"(0').Youdowhatyou'renotsupposedtodo,togowhereyou'renotsupposed togo,toknowwhatyou'renotsupposedtoknow,ultimatelytobewhoyou'renotsupposedtobe.(Perhaps notalwaysinthatorder.) LetmeshowyouwhatImean. Pyromania,Explosives,andChemicalReactions Youknowthatyourchildisathrillseekeriftheyhaveacompromiseddesiretofollowarecipe.Ifyou leavethemunattendedwithasimplerequestthattheymakesoup,andtheyendupaddingalittlebit(or maybealottabit)ofeverythingfromthespicerack,ahandfulofoddsandendsfromthekitchenjunk drawer,aheartyinfusionofalcohol,andapapertoweltwistedintoafuse,allthewhileglancingsidelongat thecrèmebrûléetorch,thenyou'dbettergetyourselfreadyforalong(andscorched)roadahead. ChemistrySet Achemistrysetbringsarisk-takingyoungstertodestroyasmuchascreate.Ofcourse,thereisan advantagetothis:yourchildwilllearntodealwiththeirdestructivetendenciesfromaveryearlyage,so they'llhaveabetterchanceofsurvivingsuchadventuresiftheygrowolder. Yes,it'smeagerprotection,butit'sallthey'vegot. Forexample,theinstructionsinmychemistrysetsaidtoputiodineonapotatoandwatchitturn black(ostensiblybecauseit'ssomehowimportanttoknowhowtoidentifythepresenceofstarchinone's food...likeifyou'reeverstrandedinthewildernesswithnothingbutabottleofiodineandyou'retryingto distinguishtubersfromaardvarkpoop). Thethingis,theinstructionsweren'tveryusefulbecauseIalreadyknewanexcitingwaytoturnthe potatoblack:lightit.WhichofcourseworkedalotbetterafterIsprinkleditwithanunlabelledliquidfrom thetoolchest. Isurvived;liveandlearn. Seehowthatworks? MixingPesticides Pyromania,Explosives,andChemicalReactions 59 Asmentionedin"SafetyFirst,"therewasalathhouseinourbackyard.Itwasfilledwithacurious arrayofchemicalsleftbythepreviousowner(aWWIIBrigadierGeneral),everythingfromverycomplex pesticidestoalloftheelementalingredientsneededtomakegunpowder.Whileyoumightbeamazedat someofthestrangeeffectsthatapesticidemixturecanhaveonanotherwiseperfectlyhealthyplant,Iwill saveyousometimehere:itdoesnottendtohelpitburnverywellinthelongrun. Irecommendnotgettingthissortofstuffonyourfingers.Ifitdoesn'tstainyoutolooklikea dementedmimeorjustmeltyououtright,it'sboundtostinkuntiltheskinwearsoff,whichactuallydoesn't takeallthatlongwhenitcomestosomeofthemorecausticstuff.[Note2] Andnever,ever,get(mixedorotherwise)pesticidesonyourclothes.Notunlessyouwanttoget caught. BlackPowderfromGardeningChemicals Oneofthethrillseekingchild'sgreatestadventuresistryingtofindtherecipeforgunpowder,followed shortlybythequestforpotassiumnitrate.JeffandIwerefortunateinthatoncewetrackeddownthe formula,alloftheingredientswererightthereinthelathhouse. I'mnotgoingtogivetheformulaherebecauseIwanttofollowthetraditionthatusedtofrustrateme somuchasakid,wherewriterswouldleavealltheselittleclues,butwouldnevergetrightdowntoit,like thematterofproportions,orhowtoputthestuffunderpressureifyoueverdidgetitmixed(evenifyou didhaveapiperollerandarockpolisher). Now,Ididn'thavetowalktoschoolinthesnow(orrideapiglikemydad),butIamstillcodger enoughtogrumpabouthowmucheasierlifeisfortoday'skids,bemoaningthelackofthesamesortsof challengesasIhadtoface.IrememberwellhowdifficultitwastofinallytrackdownacopyofHenley's Formulas,wherenowyoucanjustlookitupontheinternet.Icanbecoywhenwritingaboutmakingsimple, entertainingbombsandsoon,butthere'sreallynopoint:itisdisturbinglyeasytojustgoonlineandwade hipdeepinvideotutorialsonthesubject.Thingswerealotdifferentbackintheoldendayswhenwe carbonizeddeadvegetationintocoal.[Note3] IntheFire Bulletsdon'tneedaguntobedangerous.Please,please,pleasedon'tbestupidenoughtotestthe following:ifyouthrowsomethinglikea30-06cartridgeintoafireitisthelighterbrasscasingandnotthe heavierbulletthatwillflyaway(sometimesasshrapnel).Yayphysics! Youcanalsotossinatinyrocketmadewithsomefoilandapapermatch.Thosethatlanduprightin thecampfirewilllaunchthefoilpayloadjustfine,andtherestwillstillfizznicely.Theycanflyfourormore yards,sowatchoutfordrygrassontheperiphery.AndwhileIhatetowastefood,sometimes(sinceyou're cookingoverthecampfireanyway)itisimportanttofindoutjusthowbadlyyoucanburnahotdogandstill eatit. Asidefromobviousfuelsandaccelerants(i.e.,gasoline,alcohol,solvents,andthelike)thatcan instantlyturn"afunfire"into"afuneralpyre,"herearesomesuggestionsaboutotheritemsnottothrow ontotheblazejusttoseewhatwillhappen(becausethatmightbedeath),namely:sealedcontainerswhere pressureisarisk(e.g.,aerosolcans,batteries,lighters,andevencansoffood),sedimentaryrock(whichis actuallyasealedcontainerduetoembeddedairorwater),pre-1953vintageclothing,celluloidfilm,and handfulsofpowders(likesawdust,spices,creamer,sugar,andsoon). Onarelatedtopic,itdoesn'ttakelongtofigureoutthatyoucanlightthespraycomingoutofan aerosolcan.WD-40makesthetorchofchoicebecausetheyhavethatnicelittleredtubethatmeltsback towardsthecan,givingyousomesortofachancetoditchthethingbeforeitblowsyourhandoff. BlackPowderfromGardeningChemicals 60 GrassesandGasses(andRiskingYourAsses)* IfyougetanemptyCoolWhipcontainerandmixtogetherabunchofstuffthatyoufindinthe kitchenandlaundryroom,itcaninfactbubbleoverprofuselytopermanentlykillaratherlargepatchof lawn(whichisalltheworsetroubleifyouconductyourexperimentinthefrontyardwhereyourparents knowtheneighborscanseethedamage);furthermore,ifyouhappentoincludethewrongcombinationof cleanersinyourtrials,thefumescanprofuselyandpermanentlykillyouaswell(which,whenitcomesright downtoit,isjustaboutasbadinthefrontyardasintheback).Ibringupthisadditionalnoteabout potentialdeathbecauseitspeakstostrategy:ifyouaregettingintroubleforkillingthelawn,youmighttry pointingoutthatatleastyoudidnotdiefromchlorinegasexposure.(I'mnotsayingthatthishasagood chanceofworking,butatthatpointyou'dhavelittletolosebygivingitashot.) Speakingofwhich,towardstheendoffifthgradeIvolunteeredtohelpcleanoutthecommunitypool beforeitopenedforthesummerseason.Theycastchlorinepowderonthedampwallsandfloor,andIwas supposedtouseapushbroomtoscrubeverythingdowntowardstheswampofoff-brownsludgeinthedeep end(wheremostoftheratsseemedtobedead).MymomwasupsetwhenIgothomenotonlybecauseit ateholesinmyclothesandseriouslyirritatedmylungsandeyesandskin,butbecausehermomhadblamed amiscarriageonexposuretochlorineduringapoolcleaning.(Iwasn'tpregnantatthetime,soherconcern wasthroughthemoregeneralassociationof"chlorine=bad.") Similarly,whenIwasworkingatthezoo(earlyoninhighschool),mybosshandedmeacoffeecanfull ofchlorinepowdersoIcouldcastafewhandfulsintothemoatsurroundingMonkeyIsland(whichhoused capuchins).Youwanttokeepthehandfulssmallandlowsothewinddoesn'tcarryanypowderouttothe monkeysthemselves.Thethingis,myfirstdutyeverymorningwastohoseoutthecages,somypantlegs werestilldamp,andasIhadtocirclethemoattothrowinthepowderIwasoccasionallydownwind.Once againIendedupbleachingpatchesontomypantsthatturnedintoholes. Chlorineisjustplainnastystuff. *Thesewereafewofmyfavoritethings.(Tryevictingthatearworm.) CementSparks Ifyoupoundoncement(andsometimesasphalt)withacommonhammeryoucanmakesomenice sparks.Somepatchesseemtoworkbetterthanothers,andyoucanendupwastingmostofanafternoon tearingupthestreetattheendofyourparents'drivewaybeforefindingareallygoodspot. Onecommonwaythatkidsfigurethisoutisbyhitting(orrathermissing)capsonthesidewalk.(Ifyou hitawholerollatonceyoucanmakeyourearsring.)JeffandIdiscoveredthiswhenwewerekeeping ourselvesoccupiedoutbehindmymom'sinteriordesignshop.[Note4] PropaneTankWelding MyuncleBenwassittingonanemptypropanetank,oneofthosehugeonesshapedlikeagiant suppository. Noproblem.Perfectlysafe. Well,exceptforthefactthatwhileitwasentirelyemptyofliquidfuel,itwasstillfulloffumes. Plushewasinsideofaquonsethut. Weldingthetank. So,yeah,problemafterall,notevenvaguelyresemblingsafe. GrassesandGasses(andRiskingYourAsses)* 61 Idon'twanttogiveyouthewrongimpression,soIshouldmentionthatsittingonapropanetank whileweldingitisabadideaevenifyoudosooutsideofaquonsethut.It'sjustthataquonsethuthasa metalroofandacementfloorwhich(ifyoudoitoutsideinstead)youwon'tbeslammedintointurnwhen thetankexplodes. Helivedandlearned. TheValueofHigherEducation EveryyearJeffandIwouldattend"UOPDays"attheUniversityofthePacific.Thebestpartwasthe exhibitionbythechemistrygraduatestudents.Whileit'sfuntoseeaquick-frozenroseshatter,thebestpart isthelightingofhydrogenballoons(obligatorilyfollowedattheendbyonereallyhugeballoonthatturns outtoonlybefilledwithhelium).ThatwasactuallyoneofthereasonsthatIendedupgoingtoUOP,but findingoutthattheiractualchemistryclassesweresomuchmoremundanewasoneofthereasonsthatI transferredaftermyfirstyear.(Stupidfalseadvertising.) BurningMetal Inmylateteens,Icameacrossarollofmagnesiumribbon,abrownglassjarwithseveralsmallchunks ofpotassiuminsomesortoflightoil(probablykerosene),andafewotherelementsampleslikealittlevial ofredphosphorusandavialofmercury. Weonlyhadanelectricrangeathome,soinsteadIwouldholdapieceoftheribboninapairofpliers andlightitoffofthewaterheaterpilot.Itflaresagorgeous,glaringlybrightwhitecolor.Ionceputa burningpieceinalittlebedofredphosphorus.Thatwasamistake:itsmelledlikespoiledgarlic.Fora looongtime. WhenIgottocollegeIputapieceofthepotassiummetalinaStyrofoamcuphalffullofwaterso somefolkscouldwatchitburnandfizzandspinaround,andithadn'toccurredtomethatitsheatwould stickittothecup.Whenitmeltedthroughthesidealittlestreamofwatershotitoutontothedorm'shall carpet.Thatspurtgaveitenoughwatertokeepitburning,sonaturallyIsteppedonit.Iwasnothappyto findthatitstucktomyshoeandkeptburning.IlearnedthatifIhaveapieceofhotmetaleatingitsway throughmyshoe,Idon'twastetimeonsuchrationalthoughtsasthatitwillstopwhenthewaterrunsout. (Justthinkofwhatthatteachesyouaboutinterpersonalrelationships.) Zished Iwasinthegarage,buildingabattery-powered,plasticmodelofamotorcycleenginewhenIthought, "Hey,Ishouldhookthisuptohousecurrent."(Iwasten.)Igotaspareplugwithsomezipcordoutofthe drawer(probablyleftoverfromanoldtoasterorlamporsomething)andwiredittotheterminals,then leanedoverthemetalworkbenchandpluggeditin.Nothingtooexcitinghappenedatthatpoint.Thesmall motorinsideofitquicklygroundbackandforthafewtimeswitha"er-er-er-er-er-er"noise,acoupleofthe smalllightbulbsblew/fused(representingsparkplugs),anditpartlymelted.Iunpluggedit(unimpressed), wentintothehouse,andtoldJefftoabsolutelyleaveitalone. Notlongafter,itsohappenedthatmymomwasseatedinthelivingroominjustsuchawaythatshe sawtheflashfromtheexplosionreflectedoffoftheAirstreamtrailerthatwasinthebackyard.Thelight hadshoneoutthroughthegarage'sbackdoorwindowandbouncedintothehousethroughthediningroom window.Whenshegotoutthere,Jeffwassittingupagainstthecabinetsacrossthegaragefromthe workbenches.AsevidencedbytheshardpatternthatIsawlater,Ithinkthattheexplosionwasfroma "sparkplug"ignitingthemodel-glue-and-molten-plasticfumesthatgottrappedinthepistonchamberswhen Ioriginallypluggeditin.IthinkthatwhatprobablythrewJeffwastouchingthemetalworkbench. TheValueofHigherEducation 62 Hey,Itoldhimtoleaveitalone. (ThankyouRobertFulghumforthegifttoourlanguageoftheword"zish."Ihaveuseditfarmore ofteninmylifethanjumpercables.) MissileWeapons Thereareonlytwokindsofmissileweaponsthatcangetyouintotrouble:thosethatusechemical propulsion,andthosethatdon't.I'vealreadytalkedalotaboutthatin"TheCannon." BowsandArrows Onetimewestraightenedoutawirehanger,tiedittoanylonfishingline,andshotitwithabowover asetofpowerlines.Bypullingonthenylonwemadethehangermeltbybridgingtwoofthelines.I've sincebeentoldthatyoucanelectrocuteyourselfifinsteadofanylonlineyouusewetstring.Sodon't. Weplayedagamewithagroupofkids(whenwewerekids)wherewewouldshootanarrowstraight upandthenplaychickenaboutdivingintothebushes.Ofcourse,whenitdidn'tcomestraightdown,being inthebushesdidn'tsavemyfriendfromgettingstuckinthebutt.(Bythearrow,smartass.) Guns Sorrytodisappoint,butIwasneververyinterestedinguns,andexceptforsometoys(likecapguns, discshooters,andsoon)wehadnonearoundthehouse.MaybeJeffhadaBBgun,becauseIusedoneto shootatpowerlineinsulatorsinourbackyard.IstoppedwhenIsawabigblackchunkcomeoff.Ididsome pistoltargetpracticeforashortwhileincollegebecausemyroommateGregwascaptainoftheHotShots, butitdidn'tkeepmyinterest.I'vefiredothertypesofweaponsnowandagain,butmypointisthatitwas neverreallypartofmyparticulartypeofthrillseeking. Maybeforsomereasonitsunkinthatgunswereseriousbusiness,whereastherestwasfairgamefor fun.Imean,ImadethecannonbecauseofthefamilystoryaboutmyuncleBen.Iusedthechemistryset becauseitwasgiventome.Thepesticides,cleaners,spices,andsoforthwererighttheretobeused.Wiring themotormodeltohousecurrentwassimplyalogicalextensionofitsintendeddesign.Andwhatother purposedoesagianttoothpicksculpturehaveifnottobeburned?(No,Ihaven'tbeentoWickerMan.)In contrast,mygunexposurewasseverelylimited.Iwasn'traisedinafamilyofhunters,tweakers,snipers, skeetshooters,officers,posers,survivalists,gangsters,biathletes,orothertypesofgunusers,sotherewere nofunnystoriesaboutfamilymembersblowingtheirbrainsout,makingguns,orbeingshot(likethose idiotswhousetheirwaistbandasaholster).Therewasnostorysimilartotheonewheremygrandfather hadpeekedaroundthecornerofthehouseandgottennailedbetweentheeyeswithanarrowshotbyhis brother. Butreally,theexplanationisprobablyalotmoresimple:giventhehavocthatJeffandIwroughtwith suchinnocuousitemsascherrytomatoes,myfolksprobablyknewbetterthantohaveanythingseriously gunlikearoundthehouse,ortoromanticizetheminanyway. Iwoulddefinitelysaythatwasforthebest. StufftoThrowatCars MissileWeapons 63 TensofthousandsofpeoplegototheEmergencyRoomeveryyearduetogolf-relatedinjuries;infact, theUSGAistryingtoputlimitsonthemaximumflightofgolfballsbecausethefarthertheygo,theharder theyaretocontrol,andthemorepeoplegethurt. WhenIwasakid,golfballshadatoughouterlayerthatyoucouldcutthroughtogettothelayerthat waslikewoundrubberbands.Underthatwasahollowblackrubberball.Insidethatballwasnothing special,noammonia,notoxicgas,nocompressedanythingunusual.(Sogoaheadandthrowitinafire.) Butthatrubberballbouncedreallywell. Iwastakingawalkonenightandfoundagolfball.Forsomereason,IthoughtI'dseehowhighI couldbounceit.Itarcedwaaayup,thenlandedexactlysoastogetcaughtunderthepolicecruiserthat pulleduptotheintersectionkittycornerfromme,loudlyricochetingamilliontimesunderneathit.The officerwasnotentirelypleased. Infact,peopleingeneralusuallyaren'tveryhappywhenyouhittheircarwithsomething. JeffandIclimbedtheloquattreeinourfrontyardwithabowlfulofscrapingsfromoutofthefreezer. Theideawastomakesnowballstopitchintothestreet.Welivedinarelativelyhigh-trafficareainthe neighborhood,butwewerethrowingthemwelloutinfrontofthecarssowewouldn'tactuallyhitanything. UntilofcourseIaccidentallysplatteredonerightonthehoodornament(andthusacrossthehoodand windshield)andthecarscreechedtoahalt. Mymomlatersaidthatallsheheardwasthefrontdoorslammingtwiceinquicksuccession,andthen shortlythereafterthedoorbell.Turnsoutthatthedriverwasanaideinmyclassroomwhorecognizedme (andknewmymom). Itturnedoutthathidingunderthebedwasnotenoughtosaveeitherofus. Speakingof"underthebed,"IusedtoshopliftalotwhenIwasakid,upuntilIwasstartingto becomeayoungadult.Itwasn'tanythingIreallyneeded;itwasmoreforthethrill.Mymomoncefounda stashofbooksunderthebed(oneofwhichwastheStarFleetTechnicalManual)andexplainedthatthe whilethebookstorechainwassobigthatitwouldn'tbesignificantlyhurt,thepeoplewhoworkedthere wouldgetintroublewhenitcametimetodoinventory.IstoppedshopliftingthenbecauseIunderstood thatrealpeoplewouldgetintrouble.Ihadjustneverstoppedtothinkaboutitbefore. Ithinkthatthere'slikelyallsortsofstuffthatImightnothavedone,hadIonlyhadcertainthings explainedtomeintherightwaybeforehand.Thatsaid,it'ssimplynotpossibleforparentstoanticipateas muchstuffastheirthrillseekingchildispronetogetinto,sotheycanonlyexplainjustsomuchbefore sufferingalapseofimagination. And,cometothinkofit,therearealsoallsortsofthingsthatIhaveagreedtodooncetheywere explainedwell. Sowhatitallcomesdowntoisthatachievingthetrulylovelygoalofa"meetingoftheminds"is obstructedby"commonsense"beingneither. PlaygroundEquipment Italkedabitaboutthistopicattheendofthelastchapter.Fairlyearlyon,mostkidslearnalotabout howdangerousplaygroundequipmentis,asitdemandstoburn,slice,tear,poke,andbreakanybodythat hasthemisfortunetotoddleinitsdirection. Asarisk-takingchild,Iwouldn'thavehaditanyotherway. PlaygroundEquipment 64 Swings Oneofthegreatthingsthatyoucandoonaswingisseeifyoucanmakeitactuallygoupandover. I'veneverseenanykidactuallydothis,andthescience(and"Mythbusters")isagainstit,butthereare alwaysrumors.Idorecallswinginghighenoughtoendupwitharatherjarringreturnplummet.Another trickistoswingasfaroutasyoucanandletyourselfflyoff,andifyoucanrollbackforalayoutgainer (withoutneckbreakage),somuchthebetter. Seesaw Theideahereistopushashardasyoucan,withyourpartnercushioningtheirlandingaslittleas possible,soyoucangetsomeairbetweenyourbuttandtheseatatthetopofyourascent.Ifyou'renot bruisingyourtailbonewhenyoucomedown,you'renottryinghardenough.Anddon'tforgetthejoyof fallingoffwhenyou'reonthebottom(preferablywithoutgettingslammedunderthechin)tobringyour partnerdownwithacrash.Ifyouabandonyourpostbyrollingoffbackwards,theirweightcanhelpflipyou overontoyourfeet. It'sunusuallyeasytogetthrownforwardandhityourfaceontheboardorpole,oftenchippingyour teeth.Inevermanageditmyself,butI'veknownotherswhomasteredthatskill.What'soddistheinstinctto holdontothehandlebarsevenasyou'reheadedintothefaceplant. There'salsoagamewhereakidwhoisaloneontheseesawmakesitdifficultfortheirpartnertoget on.Ifthefirstkidtimesthingsjustright(andtheotheronejustwrong),gettinghitunderthechinwithfortyto-eightypoundsofseesawseat(effectively)cancauseseverebellringing(andevenunconsciousness,tongue severing,andtoothcrunching).It'snastybusiness. MonkeyBarsandZipLines Monkeybarsareprettysafeunlessyoutrytowalkalongthetop,steppingfromonerungtothenext. Simplyfallingofftothesideandbreakingaboneisprettycommon,butwhat'smuchworseisslippingand straddlingabar.Justthinkaboutit:it'slikesomeonehittingyouinthecrotchwithametalbarthatweighs asmuchasyoudo.Ontopofwhich(sotospeak),you'reinnoconditiontogetdownatthatpointinany sortofcontrolledfashion.Andyes,somekidsdogofortheslip-crunch-fallcombo. Ziplinesweren'tplaygroundequipmentwhenIwasakid.Likemonkeybars,thisisanother"hangon ordrop"toy,butI'veseenkidsgetapushfromsomeone(orsomeones)sothattheycanreallygetupsome speed,andwhentheyhitthebumperattheendtheyhangonuntiltheirfeetswingwayup,thentheyletgo andfallontheirbackorhead. JungleGym I'veseenanynumberofkidsfallonthesethings,andheardalotmorestoriesbeyondthat.Thisisa goodpieceofequipmentforactuallybreakingbones.Onekidwassittinginacar-shapedstructurewhileI wasoncrossingguardduty(sixthgrade),andIturnedjustintimetoseehimslippingdownbuttfirst, foldedinhalf,andhittingthebackofhisheadonasuccessionofmetalrungs.Ihoppedthefenceintothe playground,thinkingthathehadcompletelybrainedhimself,buthewasabletocrawloutofthewreckage andstaggertothenurse'soffice(withalittlesupportfromanotherstudent). Thisrapid-firesmacktothebackoftheskullisarelativelyunusualsortofinjury.Mydadcamehome fromworkonedaywithhisheadwrappedinabandageturban.Hehadleanedbacktoofarinanoffice chairandcrackedhiscrowndownasetoffilingcabinethandles. Swings 65 PlaygroundSurfaces Theasphaltsurfaceofsomeplaygroundsisnopicniceither.Whowantstofallonaconglomerateof tarandsharprocks?Speakingofwhich,ifyourunbackwardsontheplayground,youcaninfacttripand concussyourself. Sandisgoodaroundtheequipmentasitsoaksuptheblood.Whichremindsme,haveyoueverbeen digginginasandboxandfoundcatpoop?Anymore,though,itseemslikecatpoopwouldbeablessing, consideringthatafewyearsagoIwaswalkingbarefootthroughasandboxatalocalparkandfounda syringe,veryfortunately(anduncharacteristically)beforeitstabbedme. Whenyouthinkaboutit,itseemslikesomekidsaregrowingupwithmoreexposuretobarkonthe playgroundthatonactualtrees.Idon'tknowwhywecalledit"tanbark,"butthekids'folketymologywas thatitwasbecauseitturnedyourskinreddishifyourubbedit,atleastwhenthestuffwasmadeoutof redwood.Thethingis,IgrewupinCalifornia,andactualtanbarkthereismadefromcertainkindsofoak, notredwood.SoIdon'tknow.It'sjustanotherwaythattheeducationsystemscrewsupkidsforlife, teachingthemthewrongwordsforthings. HomemadePlaygroundStuff WhenIwasaboutfive,mydadputtogethersomeplanksandveryshortsawhorsestomakeacool thingthatwecouldrunalongandbounce.Irecallhearingthathegotlockedinthelumberyardwiththe dogswhenhewenttogettheboards. Whenwewereolder,myparentsgotsomeoldtiresforustoplaywithinthebackyard,whichwas prettycool,andoneofthethingsthatyoucoulddowasstackthemupandstandinthetower.Justasa littleadviceIwillsaythatifthestackisgoingtofallover,itisbestifitisfallinginthewaythatyourspine normallybends.Andunlessyouwanttopayforamosquitobreeder'slicense,don'tletthetiressitaround fullofstandingwater. Toys It'snotthetoyssomuchthatareunsafe,butrathertheinterestingnewusestowhichthrillseeking childrencanputthemthatprovidethedanger. Hippity-Hospital Ifyouimagineagianthot-waterbottlewithaloophandle,inflatedwithairtoformasphere,thenyou prettymuchhaveagoodideaofwhatthesetoyslooklike.Theideawastositonthem,holdontothe handle,andbouncealong.Problemnumberonewasthatifyoubouncedupthedriveway,youwereaslikely asnottobethrownontoyourbackifyouwerelucky,andontoyourheadifyouwerenot.Problemnumber twowasthatbygrabbingontothesehandles(sometimestherewereacoupleoftubesinsteadofoneloop), youcouldprovideyourselfwithaformidableweapon.Twokids(um,possiblybrothers)thusarmedcould prettywellbludgeonthemselvessillybeforeanyonerealizedthattheyweren'tplayinganymore. VentriloquistDummy Jeffusedtoreallyhatebeingchasedaroundthehousebymyventriloquistdummy.(Itwasn'tanimated, Iwasholdingontoit.)Idon'tblamehim.Thatthinggavemethecreeps.Ihatedtoopenthecloset.(Throw PlaygroundSurfaces 66 itonthefire...ifyou'rewillingtoriskthenightmareofbeingchasedbyapossessedincendiarydoll.) Irememberlyingonthefloornexttohisbedandwakinghimbyreachingupwiththedollandpoking himintheshoulder.ThatwasareallymeantrickthatIcanguaranteeIwillnevertryagain,becauseInever wantanotherdolllikethatinthehouse.Evar. Cars Idroppeddownfromhangingonaclothingrodandmyfootlandedonadiecastcar.WhenIliftedmy footinpainthecarcameupalongwithit,becausethesignonthemilktruckhadcutintomyfoot. Speakingoftoycars,mymomusedabrownArtexfabricpaintpentomarkthetopofeachofourcars witheithera'T'ora'J'.Someenterprisingyouth(aka'J')gotholdofthatpenandputcurlsonthebottomof someofthose'T's. Wizzzer Thesearenothardtofindifyouremembertospellthenametherightway.AWizzzerisagyroscopic topthatyouspinbygrabbingthebulbousendandquicklydraggingthehardrubber(maybenylon)wheeltipalongthefloor.Youcaneitherjustletitspinontheflooronthemetalnibthatsticksoutofthetip,or youcanbalanceitonastringwithalittleaccessorythatsticksintoaholeinthetop'stop.Youcanalso stackthem,haveanarenabattleinabowl,oruseatrickstandtobalanceitwiththeaxisofspin perpendiculartothefloor.Youcanalsostickapencilnubintheendandletitdrawwhileitisspinning upside-down.Theyusedtomakesomemodelsshapedlikesodacans.Theriskhereisfourfold:1)knuckles gratingontheground(wherethedrivewayisacommonculprit);2)hairbeinggrabbed(sometimes deliberate,butalsoaccidentalwhenakidjustwantstospinitontheirhead);3)frictionburnsfromholding therubbertipagainstsomeone'sskin(prettymuchalwaysdeliberate);and4)destroyingthesurfaceofthe floororfurnitureorwhateveritisyou'rerevvingiton. WiredRemoteHelicopter Wehadahelicopterwhoserotorwasdrivenbyacoilthatwenttoamotorhousedinabatterypoweredremote.Ihaven'tbeenabletofindoneofthosetofigureoutwhatthattoymightmorecommonly becalled.Whilethespinningrotorwouldgiveitlift,theideawasstilltoswingitaroundinacirclesoit wouldoccasionallyhitsomeoneintheheadorface. Games Thisoneissimple:thrillseekingchildrenprefergamesthatinvolvethethreatofinjury. ClubTag Thiswasagreatgamewhichcombinedallofthebestaspectsofhuntingyourfriendsthroughalleys andbackyards,plusclubbingthemtomakethem"it,"whichprovidedsomeadditionalmotivationnottobe found;Imean,youcanhideforhoursinadoghouseinthebackyardofacompletestrangerifthe alternativeisgettingwhompedonwithsticksandbats.Theproblemwasthat,accordingtotherules,the onlywaytogetthehuntersoffyourbackwastoclimbthisonereallyhighfenceatschool.(Itwasagainst therulestokeepitguarded.)Thatgatewasatthemainschoolentrance,andtherewasonlyaverynarrow clearancebetweenthetopofthatgateandthehallwayceiling.Thesooneryougottherethebetter,because ifyouwaitedtoolong,thewholeneighborhoodhadbeencaughtandtheywerealloutlookingforyou. Cars 67 TackletheGiant Weplayedthisgamewithateenagerfromnextdoorwhowouldbabysituseverynowandagain.The ideawasthatJeffandIweresupposedtopummelthepissoutofhiminanattempttodraghimtothe ground. Ah,whatagame. LizardMan Mydadusedtochaseusaroundthehousewhilemakingthisparticularlybizarreface.Thesheerterror ofbeingcaughtwasgreat. JumponJeff'sStomach Jeffinsiststhatthiswasn'treallyagame. DiggingHoles Diggingbigholesinthebackyardwasjustafunthingtodoinandofitself,butitbecameagame when,forexample,wetoreupthewholeplacewhiletracinggopherholes.Weshotwaterdownthemto makethepathseasiertofollow,andthegroundeasiertotearup.Asthewholebackhalfoftheyardturned intoamudpit,thatnaturallyturnedintoaverysloppywar.Itwasgreatfununtilmymomcameoutandlet usknowthatwepaidforwater,thenturnedaroundandwentinside. Aargh.Guilt,guilt,andmoreguilt.It'snottheriskofphysicalinjurythatyouhavetoworryabout sometimes. ToolsandGadgets Mymom'sdadusedtoadvisemetoonlyusetherighttoolforthejob.Asrulesgo,thatoneispretty good,butitturnedouttobeamuchrightertoolforhislifethanformine. Yousee,hecollectedanamazingvarietyoftoolsfromwhichtochoose,andhewasalsoworkingon jobs(suchashighsteel)thatmadethe"right"toolsreadilyavailableonthejobsitewhenheneededthem.(If you'rebuildingaskyscraperandyourpneumatichammerbreaksdown,it'snotlikeyou'regoingtohunt aroundforanalternativeor"wrong"tooltosecuretheremainingrivets;you'rejustgoingtofindadifferent riveter.Orifthecompressorisshot,you'renotgoingtorunovertotheparkandswipetheblowerfroma bouncycastle.)Hepursuedalifethatwassymbioticwithconventionaltool-jobrelationships,andthe"right tool"ruleservedhimwell.Thethingis,I'vealsobeentoldabouthowmanyaccidents(particularlyhead injuries)hesurvived,somaybethatrulewastheonlywaythathecouldgetatleastsomecontroloverthe situation.Allthatsaid,sometimeshewentaheadandmadethetoolthatheneeded.AllIreallyknowisthat bythetimeIknewhim,hewasveryparticularabouttheright-toolrule. NowIshouldalsotellyouabitaboutmydad'sdad(whowrotethePrologue),theonewhohada machineshop,apatentforanalternativecarburetor,andahousethathebuiltonhisown.[Note5]Hisrule was,"Getalotwhileyou'reyoung."(Realestate,yougoon.Healsousedtoturnhisupperplateupsidedown.Comedygold,Itellyou.Unfortunately,hepassedawaywhenIwasjustakid.)Mydadtellsastory aboutdrivinghimaroundtoshowoffacardespiteaknownbug,namely:ifyoutookacornerathigh speed,thedistributorcapcouldpopoff,politelycausingyoutorolltoastopsoyoucouldmoreeasilyget TackletheGiant 68 outandhookitbackup.Whenmydadwenttore-cap,hesawthatthegraphitepininthecenter(wherethe coilwiremeetstherotor)hadfallenoutsomewherebackalongtheroad.Thatlittlecarbonpartisnot somethingthatyou'relikelytobeabletoseeifyouretracethepathalongwhichyoucoasted.Buthisdad justwalkedupanddowntheshoulderabit,foundadiscardedflashlightbattery,whittleddowna replacementpinfromthegraphiterodthatwasinside,andofftheywent.(Therighttoolforthatjobwould havebeenthepenknife.)[Note6] Mymom'smom(Ishouldcontinue)didn'tgivemetooladviceassuch.Don'tgetmewrong,shewas alsomechanicallysavvy,but(a)sheknewshecouldleavethatsortofthingtoherparticularhusband,and (b)herstylewasmorealongthelinesofwanderingupwhileIwaswashingthedishesafterschooland saying(casually,ofcourse,asifthetopicwereaproposofnothingatall),"Youknow,Irememberbackwhen Iworkedasadishwasher.Onedaytheowneroftherestaurantcomplimentedmeforalsowashingthebacks oftheplates.Itoldhim,'Ofcourse,thebacksgetdirtytoo.'"Andthenshewouldwanderoffagain,getting readytostartthevacuumjustassoonasIwasdonedryingthedishes(havingmadesuretowashthebacks justincaseshechecked...whichwasallthemoreannoyingbecauseIhadbeenwashingthebacksalready). AndnomatterhowIvariedtheroomvacuumingpattern,Iwassomehowalwaysdonejustintimetokeep herfromstartingtofoldthelaundry.Now,inhermind,shewasnotonlysavingmymomfromhavingtodo thosechoreswhenshegothomefromwork(noble),butalsokeepingmefromgrowinguptobethelazyassedbastardthatIsolongedtobe(nobull).HerplanworkedwellenoughthatIhavelittlesympathywhen mysongroansundertheonerousburdenofbeingaskedtogooutandgetthemail...annually.AndIstilldo myfairshareofthedishes.(Andlaundry.Andsoon.Asitshouldbe.Asmyinnerdilettantehassomeone rollinhisgraveforhim.) Inevergottoknowmydad'smombecauseshepassedawaywhilehewasincollege;however,Iknow thatshewasatailorwhoownedandoperatedadressshop,soshemusthavebeentool-and-designinclined aswell.Iknowthatsheelopedwithmygrandfatheragainsthermother'sprotests,whichculminatedinan old-fashioned,peasantItalianuppercutwhenhermomfinallymettheinterloper.Inmyfamily,thatstoryis entitled,"POW!(youson-in-law)."AndIknowthatsheusedtocookeggplant,butonlybecauseIhearthat mygrampawoulddaringlyrescuemyfatherbysneakingitoffofhisplate.SoIdon'tknowwhatsortof tool-useadviceshemighthavegivenme,butIcanappreciateherruggédindividuality. Inlightofallofthis,Icanonlythinkthatmyparentsgotcaughtinthepost-Depressionwhite-collar drift.Theyarehandy/craftyanddomakestuff,theyaredefinitelydesign-inclined,andmydadaccusesmy momofchronicallyhavingmultiplehome-changingprojectsinplay(whichistrue),butit'snotlikewe ownedaconstructioncompanyoranything.(Albeitmydad'svisionatonepointwasafamily-owned-andoperatedPostalInstantPress.)Butwhateveritwas,itplayedintoJeffandIhavingahomerepairbusiness (forawhile,atleast). Anyway,incontrasttothestabilityoftheright-toolrule,"broadadaptation"isadefinitivepartof childhoodexploration,includingexperimentingwiththetoolitselftofigureoutwhatitcouldorshouldbe for.Youcan'talwaystelljustbylookingatit,butguessingisawholeloteasierwhenyouarefamiliarwith whateveritisthatthetoolissupposedtobeusedon.Forexample,lotsofmedicalinstruments(andtorture implements)lookfairlymysteriousuntilyouknowwhattheinsidesofabodyarelike. InmycurrentjobasanAssistiveTechnologyPro,Iusuallyfindmyselfhavingtoimprovisebecause(a) muchofmyworkisitinerant(awayfrommyshop),(b)folksdon'ttendtotellmeeverythingthattheyneed metodobeforeIgetallthewayintotheclassroom,and(c)Idon'twanttohaularoundawholetrunkful (andthenbackful)oftoolsandmaterials.Italmostalwaysworksoutgreat,buteverynowandagainI experienceregret,andhavenoonetoblamebutmyself.Andtothink,itonlytookmeafewshortdecades tofigureoutthatthisistheperfectjobforme:tinkerer. Solet'stalkaboutafewspecifictools. BoxCutter BoxCutter 69 Theplugonthemicrophoneformystudent'spersonalFMsystemneededtobereplacedquickly.Iran outtoalocalelectronicsstoreandpickedupthematerials,butIdidn'thappentohavemytoolswithme, andIwastoolazytodrivethe2.5milestomyworkshop.(Forthoseofyouwhopreferkilometers,that's2.5 miles.)SoIwassittinginmycarintheschoolparkinglot,usingaboxcutteroutofmyroadsiderepairkit tostripsomewires,whenIwasstartledbyasoccerballbouncingoffmywindshieldrightinfrontofmy face.Ihadslicedopenmyleftthumbfromtherightcornerofthenailtothejoint,soIheldthegashclosed withpressurefrommyleftmiddleandringfingerswhilefoldingastackoftissuestouseasabandage,then IwrappedthethumbandhelditinmyclosedfistanddrovemyselftoUrgentCare.Oneoftheworstparts aboutalacerationiswhenthewoundgetscleanedout,becauseitgetstreatedratherroughly,andto prepareforgettingstitchesyougetshotsinthewound.AndwhileIamokayduringtheemergencyitself,as soonasIhaveachancetorelaxandimaginewhat'sgoingon(usuallybecauseI'mloungingaroundthe waitingroom),myBIIphobiakicksinandIhavetotrynottopassout.Thatmakesgettingstitcheskindof tricky. (There'sanotherboxcutterstorythatIputinthepreviouschapterbecauseitisoneofthefewgood examplesIhaveofathighwound.) Hammer Thissectionontoolswouldfeelpeculiarlyemptywithoutatleastabriefmentionofthehammer, universalfinger-masherthatitis.AndI'vetalkedpreviouslyabouthammersinregardtowhatbodypartgot hurt(suchaswhenmygrandfather'steethgotcrunched,orJeffclawedmeinthehead).Butotherthanusing ittomakesparksanddetonatecaps,itjustdidn'tseemtobeago-totoolforexperimentationwhenIwasa kid.Iwasataker-aparter,notacrusher-opener. Zipper Isazipperatool?Well,(a)itkeepsyourclothesclosed,and(b)ithospitalizesseveralmeneveryday. (Hopefullynotthesameseveralmen.)Iamnotmakingupthatfrequency.I'veheardafewguystellstories aboutthisgrislyevent,andunlikejustabouteveryotherinjuryinthisbookthisistheonlyonewhereI thinkthattheymightbetooembarrassedtohavemerevealtheirnames.Ineachcase,theseguyswerelittle kidswhenithappened,sotheywerestillgettingthehangofit(sotospeak),andtheywererescuedbya parentwhosimplygotthekidcalm(-er,anyway)andthensuddenlyyankedthezipperbackdownagain.So itdisturbsmetohearnotonlythattherearegrownmenwhomanagetogetthemselvesstuck(because they'reintoomuchofahurry,orwhat?),butthattheycanonlyremedythesituationbyresortingtoaPRF (ProfessionalReleaseFacility).Whichmeansthattherearesomeevengreaternumberofgrownmenwhodo thistothemselvesand,becausetheytakecareofitontheirown,don'tgetcountedinthestatistics.Ihave noideawhetheranyonehasevermanagedtoinjurethemselveslikethiswithabuttonfly. AndIferventlyhopeandpraythatIhavenottemptedFatejustbywritingaboutit. KitchenTools Onecommonkitchentoolinjuryisgratingaknuckleortwo,butoneoftheverymostpopularisslicing yourselfwhenpreparingfoods(ifofcourseyoudon'tcountburningyourselfonblisteringlyhottoolssuchas therangeburner,ovenrack,broilerpan,wok,waffleiron,potlid,andsoon). MyfriendMarkwasinthekitchenpreparinghimselfasnack,andhehadnosoonerskeptically respondedtomysuggestionbysaying,"Bagelslicer?Whoneedsabagelslicer?"thanhelaceratedhimself. Webrieflydiscussedwhetherornotthatcountedasirony,gothimcleanedup,figuredthatthecutprobably coulduseacoupleofstitches,anddrovehimovertoUrgentCare.Whileweweresittingthere(andIwas gettingallrelaxedandthereforewoozy),aguywhohadfallenthroughaplateglasswindowwasdraggedin Hammer 70 byacoupleofhisfriends.Hewasreasonablywellbloodcovered,soIleanedovertoMark,sottovoce,"Ifyou gobacktherenow,thedoctorisgoingtotakeonelookatyourcutandsay,'Youbigbaby!'"Heagreedand wesplittogobuya"holdthecutedgestogether"typeofbandage.Tothisday,havingsurvivedtheordeal, herituallyspitsonanynotionofusingabagelslicer(orotherbagelholdertool). Andgiventhatdinnerwarecountsastools,weshouldtakeintoaccountalloftheinjuriesthatoccur whenwashingdishes;forexample,twiceI'vecutmyselfbytryingtowashtheinsideof(whatturnedoutto be)aflimsyglass,andIknowsomeonewhomanagedthesamethingastheendresultofbeingfascinated byhowtheglassdeformedwhenhesqueezedit.Thereareindustrialversionsofthissortofinjury,of course,suchaswhenmydadcuthishandwhilewashingscientificglasswareforapetroleumcompany. AndthentherearethestoriesIhear(andwishIhadn't)aboutgarbagedisposalinjuries.Justasa generalrule,you'dthinkthatpeopleshouldknowenoughnottousetheireminentlyshred-ablehandsto unstickanywhirlingsetofspecificallysharpthings.Theyshouldknowthatunstickingastucksomethingwill makeitstart,usuallywiththeunstickerstillintheway...atleastforamoment. Andofcoursethere'sthetimethatIabsentmindedlyalmostelectrocutedmyselfwhilefixingamotor onamixer.ButImustadmitthat'salotdifferentthangettinghurtwhileusingatoolforsomethingmuch morelikeitsintendedpurpose,suchasthemore-than-onepersonwhohascuttheirtonguebylickingthe beaterswhilethey'restillonthemachine...andturning. Animals JeffandIconstitutedatwo-personanimalsearch-and-rescueteam,constantly"followed"homebyall mannerofstrays.Therewereanumberofbirds,lotsofdogs(butnotcatssomuch),atleastoneraccoon, andaTupperwarecontainer(thankyouEarlTupper)inwhichwehadroundedupsomebabySonora scorpions.(Whenwegotbackfromourtripandmydadfoundoutwehadthese,hetippedthemontothe drivewaytostompthem,informingusthatthesmalleronesarethedeadliest.)Tothisday,whenlifejustso happenstoworkoutthatI'mhelpingtorescueastraythatmeanderedacrossmypath,Ifeellikeit'sasign thatmylifeisontherighttrack. Yougetlotsofminorcutsandscrapesandsoonwhenyou'reworkingwithanimals,andthere'sthe occasionalmoreseriousaccident,butonlyveryrarelyhasananimaldeliberatelyhurtme,andeveninthose coupleofcasesthewoundwasnotreallysignificant.That'smysafetyrecordevenafterhavingworkedwith wildandexoticanimals. Thatpartofmyplaceintheworldisimportanttome,andIdon'twantittochange.Partofthat desirecomesfromwantingtopreservethecomfortingsenseofculturalcontinuity:Icomefromalineof animalloversandbreedersandtrainers.Asinpalmreading,however,thatlineisonlysometimes conventionalandstable,formingadeepcrease.(Mymomwasraisedinherfolks'Cockerkennel.Theywon manyawards,andoneoftheirdogsmadethecoverofLife.Themagazine,notthecereal.)Atothertimes thatlineisunusualandchanging,butitstillhelpstomakeapattern,likean'M'orastarorsomething.(My dad'sdadhadacarnivaltentfeaturing,"TheWorld'sBiggestAlligatorheretoday."Mymomtellsastory abouthavingtochangemydiapersinit,withtheheatandtheflies,presumablyfromtheprominentreptile.) Growingup,IassumedthatIwouldbeaveterinarian.Iwatchedalltherightshows,readalltheright books,met(notall)therightfolks,andattended(twoof)therightschools,onlytolearnwhenIwasa sophomorethat(a)mypeculiarrelationshipwithchemistrywasgoingtogetintheway,and(b)myBII phobiawasnottemperingevenwithcontinuedexposuretovetsurgery. So,yeah,havingawaywithanimalsisabigdealtome,andIdon'thaveawholelotofstoriesabout myownpersonalinjuriesbecausethisisanareaof"MysteriousSympathy"forme. Animals 71 SeaLions Jeffwasskindivingwhenasealionpokeditsheadoutfromthekelp.Youknowhowyouholdoutyour handforadogtosniff?Well,hedidexactlythat,purelyoutoffamilyreflex,andthesealionbumpedhis handwithhisnose,asifsniffing.Now,whyasealionwouldseemtosniffunderwater,Idon'tknow.Maybe italsohasfamilyreflexes.Thenagain,maybeitwaslookingforfish.Anyway,whenJeffrelatedthestory aboutthereflextoanotherdiver,theguyjustresponded,"Yeah,Iknow,"whileholdinguphisthreefingeredhand.It'sevidentlynotuncommonforfolkstogetbittenseverelywhiletreatingsealsandsealions likedomesticpets. Whichmeansthatthereareverylikelyallsortsofstoriesoutthereaboutpeoplebeingwoundedby sealife.Sure,Ioccasionallycomeacrossthatmaterialinthemedia(e.g.,bitbyashark,stungbyajellyfish, jabbedbyarockfish,brokenbyanorca,andsoon),butIdon'thangoutwiththekindofcrowdthatwould tendtotellmethosestoriesinperson,soIhavenothingtoretellhere. Lions OnceIgotlockedinanenclosurewithalion(becauseitseemsthatsometimesvolunteersdon'tget addedtothesafetyheadcount): LION:Wanderingoverwithintentnonchalance,occasionallyflehming,"Areyoufoe,friend, orfood?" ME:Irubhisearsandscratchhistummy. LION:"Oh...wow.WhatwasIsaying?Nevermind." Alion'smane(inparticular)hasayellowish-orangeoilinitthatIfindunpleasant(maybejustbecauseI'm notalioness),butthere'snowaytokeepitoffofyourfingersifyou'regoingtobepettingthem.AndIdon't knowiflionsinthewildhavethatsameoil,orjusttheonesthatliveinclosequartersanddon'tgetbathed. Itmightbetheremainsofscentmarking.[Note7] Bytheway,whilelioncubslookallsoft,theirfurisrough.(Thesamegoesfortigercubsandsoon.) ThisisprobablyagoodplacetomentionthatIhavealove-haterelationshipwithzoos,circuses, carnivals,andotheranimalvenues.AsBabaDioumsaid(in1968totheInternationalUnionforthe ConservationofNature),"Intheend,wewillconserveonlywhatwelove,wewillloveonlywhatwe understand,andwewillunderstandonlywhatwearetaught."So,inlightofthatparticularphilosophy, whenafacilitytreatsitschargesaskindlyaspossibleunderthecircumstances,thenIcanrationalizethe immediateneedwhilestillwantingtodecreasethenecessityitself. Tigers OnetimeIwasplayfullywrestlingwithacoupleoftigers.(Bigcatsaremyfavorite.)Onewaslying acrossmybody,andsuddenlytheotherrolledoverclockwisewhilewrappedaroundmyrightfoot.They weighedover500poundsapiece,andIwasstillprobablyonlyabout140(and,crucially,notabigol'tiger), soitwasmyanklemeatthatgaveway.Imadeanoise(firstwithmyankle,andthenwithmymouth),the tigerwascontrite,andeventhoughthatwasdecadesago,myfootstillsticksoutabittotheside. Justincaseyou'recurious,tigerpisssmellsalotlotlotlot(lot)likeammonia. Bears SeaLions 72 Justincaseyou'realsowondering,theworstkindofdungtodealwith(IMHO)isbear.Thatsmellcan nauseatemelikenoother.Istronglyprefernottoworkwithbearsbecausewhiletheycanbetrained,they can'tbetamed;thatistosay,theycan'tbetrainedtolikepeople;however,Ifoundoutthattheydoliketiny breathmints.[Note8] Polarbearsarehugeandfrighteninglyfast.Iwasworkingwithaguywhowashosingdownacageand playingagamewiththebear.Hewouldholdthenozzleuptothechain-link,andthebearwouldrushthe fenceandputitsdinner-plate-sizedpawupthere,sprayingwatereverywhere.Thebearwanderedoff, seemingtotireofthisgame,sotheguyactuallyputthenozzleintothecagejustabit.Onewhiteblurlater andthebearwashaulingthehoseintothecagepaw-over-paw,withsuchforcethatitbrokeoffatthe spigot.That,astheysay,wastheendofthat. Thecagesatthiszoo(almost40yearsago)usedtobecinderblockandchain-linkwithacement walkwayrunningalonginfront,plusawaist-highpipeguardrail(curvedatthetoptoaimawayfromthe cage)beyondthattokeepthepublicback.Thepolarbear'scagewasattheendofonerow,nexttooneof thegatesthatledintotheback.Iwasstandingontheguardrail,holdingontothebackgate,andthepolar bearwouldstandupwithitsbacktothecagefencetogetsomescratching.Iwasdoingthistodemonstrate toaschooltourjusthowtallthebearwas.Iwasfacingthecage(soasnottotakemyeyesoffofthebear whileIwastouchingit),andIheardfrombehindme,"Son...son...,"anditwasinfactmydad.Now,my folksnevervisitedmeatthezoo,untilofcourseIwasdoingsomethingthatlookeddangeroustothem.I climbeddown,andhecontinued,"Son,Ihaveclearlybeenafailureasafather.Itaughtyoutotakeajacket soyouwon'tgetcold.Itaughtyoutopeebeforeyougo.ButIforgottoteachyounottopetthepolarbears." AllIcouldsaywas,"AlrightDad,Igetit,veryfunny,"butthat'sneverenoughtostopthesarcasm(asmy ownchildrenhavelearned,muchtotheirdismay..."Tradition!"singsTevye,andIshakemymanlyshimmy). Leopards Iwasshowingagroupofkidsaroundthezoo,andtheblackleopardwasrestingitspawontheback ofmyhand(becauseitcouldgetitspawthroughthecageanditenjoyedabitofcompany).Thiswasa formerpet,andquitetame.Aflashphotostartledit,however,anditextendeditsclaws,jabbingmeinthe Hegupoint.Itjustwriggleditsclawlooseandtookoffbackintothecage.Sothatwasjustanaccident. Oneofmyco-workershadascarjustaboutthelengthofhisforearm.Thegatesinthebacksofthe cagesweremadeofchain-linkandpipe,andtheywouldopenandclosewithpulleysrollingonawallmountedframe.Hewenttoslideadooropentoletthecatsoutintothefront,whichrequiresgrabbinga handleneartheedgeofthefencebythecinderblockwall,andaleopard(nottheblacktameone)gotits pawandforelegaroundthatedge.Injuryensued.Theyendedupweldinginanotherpipetoclosethegap. Iwasstandingnexttothissameguyoneday,outinthepublicarea,whenhesuddenlystartedtearing off;naturally,Iranoffafterhim.Hehadseenayoungmanwithhiscoatsleevewrappedaroundhisarm, flippingtherestofthejacketattheleopardcage.Justastheleopardsnaggedthecoatandstartedtoreel theboyinovertheguardrail,hegothisarmsaroundhiswaist.Igrabbedontoactasanotheranchor,and wewereabletoholdtheboylongenoughthathecouldgethisarmloose.Butthecoatwasagoner.Better thatthanhisthroat. ApesandMonkeys Lookingback,I'veneverhadaproblemwith(non-human)apesormonkeys,which,allthings considered,isprobablyjustaswellbecausemonkeyscancausesomereallynastywounds,andapescanjust out-and-outmaimandkilltheheckoutofyou. MyfirstmonkeymemoryisfromwhenIwasabout6,seeinganorgangrinder'scapuchinatKnott's BerryFarmrunoverandgrabpenniesoutofJeff'spocket.Themonkeyhadastutelyobservedthatthisis Leopards 73 whereJeffkeptgettingthem.Afterthat,IonlyhadsporadicmonkeycontactuntilIstartedworkingatthe zoo.(Dang.NowI'mintriguedbythenotionofsporadicmonkeys.)[Note9] TherewasablondegibbonnamedMaxinewhoengagedinself-abusivebehavior(bitingherarmand pulling/peelingbacktheskin),butshequicklycalmeddownwheneversheclungtome,grabbingontomy sheepskinjacket.Now,ifIbegantotalkwithsomeone,shewouldstartinwiththecharacteristicgibbonous whooping,butotherwiseshewasjustquiet,lookingaroundatpeoplewanderingby.Thethingis,wegot Maxinefromafamousnationalzoo(whereincomparison,Micke'sGrovewasthesmallestaccredited Americanzooatthetime),andtheirpeopleinsistedthatshemusthavestartedbitingherselfduringthe traintrip.MonthsafterIleft,Ireadarecently-publishedbookthattalkedaboutlifeinthatbigzoo,andit happenedtomentionablondegibbonwhowouldbiteherarm.Samename,samegibbon.Sothisfamous zoohadgifteduswithapsychologicallydisturbedapewhomtheydidn'twanttotakecareofanymore,then liedaboutherbeinghealthywhenshelefttheircare.Andtherewasnothingtobedoneaboutitexceptto begladthatshewasnowwithpeoplewhowantedher. So,let'smoveontobiggerprimates. Peopledon'tseemtorealizehowbigachimpanzeetendstobe.Anadultmalemightbewelloverfive feettall,andweighinataround150pounds.Andwhilethecomparisonisn'tstraightforward,it'snotwrong tosayinageneralwaythatachimpanzeeisaroundfourtimesasstrongasahuman.Sothisisnotlike somebonoboonBJandtheBear,wheresomeoneiscarryingalittleapeontheirhip;thisisananimalthat could,incontrast,easilycarryyouontheirhip.So,ifyouhappentoseeonecozyuptoafenceandevertits lipsthroughthechain-link,don'tputyourfingerinitsmouth.And,funnyyoushouldhappentobringitup, butyes,Ididinfactworkwithsomeonewhodidpreciselythat.Andyes,itwasrightafterItoldhimnotto. Hisstupidityprizewasgettingthefleshstrippedofftheendofhisfinger,mostlybecausehegotstartledand yankedhishandback.Ifhe'dhavebeenpatient,thatparticularchimpwouldveryprobablyhavejustletgo. Okay,IadmitthatIaminnoposition(yogaplow)tobejudgmentalaboutstupidity.Thatsamechimp wouldrestwithhisbackagainstthefencetogetitscratched.IfIscratchedhimupbyhisshoulder,you'd seehisfingersslowlystarttoreachoverfromthefront.AndifImovedovertoscratchhisside,hisfingers wouldpullbackfromhisshoulderandstartreachingaroundthatside.Maybehewasjusttryingtotouch myfingers,Idon'tknow,butIdidn'twanttoriskgettingmyhandcaughtinwhatmightbeafewhundred pounds'worthofgripstrength. I'lltalkalotmoreaboutapesinalaterchapter("OrangutanPrecognition"),butI'dliketotakea minutetoaddressthephysicalityofsomeoftheircommunication.Sometimesyou'llseealittlegorilla rompingaroundapatientsilverback,andifthatlittleonegetstoopesty,theadultwillgrandlyandfluidly bowlthemover.It'snotaggressive,butitisveryauthoritativeandphysical,representingaclearmeaning (i.e.,"all-donepatience").Iseethatsamekindofphysicalityintheearlystagesofcommunication development,andthatcanoccurwithadelay(i.e.,atlaterages)forsomeofthestudentswithwhomIwork. Ittakesexperience(bothgeneralandindividual)tounderstandwhensuchaperson'soverhandswatbears (a)anactualaggressiveintenttohurtyou,andwheninstead(b)theyaretryingtocommunicatesomeother meaninginanenergeticphysicalmode.Youwanttocommunicatewiththatpersonusingaphysical modalitythattheyhavesomehopeofunderstanding,whilenothavingyourgesturesbemisinterpretedas aggressionbyotherobservers,especiallywhensomeofthemareotherstudentswhohavecompromised cognition.(Soifyoufindyourselfinthatsituation,bestofluck.)Keepinmindthattheseareareasinwhich Ihavesomeamountofactualexpertise,soI'mnotjustpullingtheseopinionsoutofmyear.Notinthis paragraph,anyway. Rats AsIsteppedintoalargeturtleenclosuretorakeitout,myfootfallcollapsedatunnel.That unexpecteddropthrewmeoffbalance,andeachfurtherstepcollapsedevenmoreground.Behindme,a plagueofratswereshakingoffsandysoilandrunningaway.Nobigsurprise,Isuppose,thattheplacehad Rats 74 turnedintoaratwarren,giventhatthesoilwaseasytodigin,dry,warm,oftengotshoweredinvegetables, andlastbutnotleast,wasinhabitedbyrodent-obliviousturtlesinsteadofmusophagicpredators.Thatwas arealmesstogetstraightenedout. Andthere'snothingquitelikereachingintoacoveredtubofbirdfoodonlytohavearatsuddenlyrun upyourarm,leapoffyourshoulder,andscuttledownadrain.Unlessofcourseit'stworats. Iusedtohavearatskullinmycollection,andthedriedbrainwouldrattlearoundinside.Ifounditby therailroadtracksinEscalononthewayuptovisitmymom'sfolksinSonora.Therewereanumberofrat skeletonsscatteredaround,andsomeonetoldmethatitwasprobablyduetopoisonssprayedaroundthe trackstokeeptheweedsdownandsuch.So,probablynotpartofanalienconspiracy,althoughthatwould beagreatplaceforthemtohidethemutilatedbodies.(Although,whenyouthinkaboutit,maybethat's whytrainshavecowcatchers,which,incaseyou'recurious,arecalledpilots.So,theplotthickens,muchlike mywaistline.) CreekAnimals AsImentioned,welivedinacitywithanumberofexcellentcreeks,sothatgaveusgoodexposureto allofthatsortofwildlife:guppies,catfish,crayfish,bluegills,frogs(tadpoles),turtles,andsoon.Whenthe creekswouldstarttorundry,poolswouldremainbehindtomakecatchingthesemucheasier(urbantidepooling),althoughyoudidhavetowatchoutforfishhooks,glassshards,jaggedmetalbits,andother garbageinthemud.(Myfolksmorethangottheirmoney'sworthoutofthosetetanusboosters.)Andwhile catfishhaveahollowdorsalraythatcanstickyouprettygood(andinsomespeciesisvenomous,although rarelydeadly),andit'snofuntobepinchedbyacrayfishorbittenbyaturtle,forthemostpartthese animalsareallharmless.Otherthantheseasnake,Californiahasnovenomouswatersnakes,sothatwas neverathreateither. Thismeansthatallofmystoriesalongtheselinesarerelativelybland,suchascatchingacoupleof buckets'worthoftadpoleswithCarl(whohasknownmesincekindergarten),onlytohavethemalldieinhis garage(likelybecausetheoxygenranout).Orthere'stheoneaboutwatchingmygrampaslamacatfish's headontoanailstickingupfromatwo-by-foursohecouldprepitoutinthegarage.Orfindingacrayfish thathadaballofeggsheldunderitstail.Orusingmarineadhesivetohelpaturtlewithacrackedshell. (I'veheardthatyoucanalsousedentureadhesivesimilarly,whichmaybehassomethingtodowithone brandbeingcalledSeabond.)Inanswertoyourquestion,yes,frogssometimesdopeeonyouwhenyou're holdingthem.IalsoremembercottonmouthsinNorthCarolina,leopardfrogsinWaterloo,andincreasing numbersofnutriainvariouslocations.Sotheexplorationsheredidnotresultinentertaininginjury,but playedwelltosatisfyingcuriosity. Reptiles Despiteauspiciousbeginnings(i.e.,thediaper-changingthinginmygrampa'salligatortent),Ihaven't hadawholelottodowithreptiles.I'vefoundloadsofthem,suchasskinkswhenmovingawoodpile,or bluebelliesandgartersnakesallovertheplace,butthere'snorealstorythere. OneexceptionwaswhenIwasplayingwithayellowlab,hidingdownonallfoursandromping throughsomereallyhigh,drygrass.Ichargedthroughtoarustlingsoundinfrontofmeandsurpriseda rattlesnake.Itwasn'tcoiled,soIdidn'tgetaparticularlynastybite,justasmallnickonmycollarbone.Istill havearattlefromasnakethatmygrampakilledupinSonora,wherethey'refairlycommon,butmostly whatIsawuptherewerejustkingsnakes. IncollegeafewofusdroveuptoLakeBerryessajustforadayout,stoppingatapartofPutahCreek wherethewaterwasrunningfairlylow.Oneoftheguys(fromHawai'i)askedwhattodoifhesawasnake.I said,"Well,justsaysomethingsignificant,like,"Snake!Snake!"Soheimmediatelysaid,"Snake!Snake!"I CreekAnimals 75 rewardedhiseagerrenditionwith,"Yes,perfect,justlikethat.""NO!"hesaid,pointingatascalywriggler withrepeatedvigor,"SNAKE!SNAKE!"WhichInaturallythoughtwashilarious.(Idon'tusethatwordvery often;thewhippersnappersseemtobeusingitasasynonymfor"funny."It'sanaturalprocessofword inflation.)IforgetwhichpersonIhandedthesnaketo,butIremembertheygotcloaca-ed.Wetookithome, boughtamousetofeedit,butitwasn'tinterestedineating,sowereleasedthesnakeinaremoteplaceand gavethemousetoayoungwomanwhoaccepteditasapet.Wenamedit"Artos"(NTGreek)because(a)he lookedlikealittleloafofbread,and(b)itsoundedlikethenameofam(o)usketeer.Unfortunately,Ithink thatArtosmighthavediedofearmites(whichisevidentlynotanuncommonproblemamongmicesoldfor food). InsectsandArachnids WhenIwasonlyaboutthree-to-fouryearsold,welivedinanareaofnewconstructionwithalarge fieldbehindourhouse.(Icouldclimboverthefenceintothefield,butnotgetbackbecausetherailswere allontheinside.)Theproblemwasthattheworkwaschasingso-calledverminintothehouse,andthetraps thatmyparentssetwerecatchingbigspidersasoftenasmice.Isawonesuchspideronthefrontporch, andIrecallitlookingprettybigtoakidmysize.[Note10] I'dplayatpartoftheconstructionsitedownthestreetwithsomeotherkidsandthrowsmall grasshoppersintotheblackwidowwebsjusttowatchthemcomeout.WhenIwasabouteight,Iwatched mygrampatorchsomeblackwidowsthatwerelivingunderthebackstairsattheirSonorahouse.Skip aheadtomyearlytwenties,andIwasdisturbedtofindthatmybarefeethadchasedablackwidowoutof thetoespaceunderabathroomcabinetinmyfriends'Tustintownhouse(soIsquasheditwithaplungerand thenwentouttotheirgaragetosubjectafewmoretotraumaticcompressionwithabigol'trashcan). Iknowthatsomespiderbitesareextremelynasty(likethatofthebrownrecluse),butIdon'tknow anyonepersonallywhohasexperiencedthatsortofnecrotizingdamage.I'veonlyeverhadsmallerspider bites(frompokingaroundinatticsandcrawlspacesandsuch),andthosearebadenoughasitis.AndIcan't rememberasingletimethatIwashappytofindoutthatIhadcrushedaspideronmypillowwithmyface. Beeandwaspstingsareaverycommonsourceofstories(particularlywhenassociatedwithallergies), andtheyseemtobemostamusingtotheunstungobservers,especiallyifthevictimgotstunginthebuttor something.(Idonotenvynaturistsinthisregard.)Myself,I'vebeenluckyinthatI'veonlybeenbeestunga coupleoftimesorso,oncebybarefootsteppinginthepark,andoncewhenmygrampaswattedoneonmy head. SanDiegowasthefirstplaceIlivedwherecockroacheswereanissue.Iputdownastickyboxtrap, butinthemorningIcouldn'tstandthesoundofscrabblinginside.Ifelttoobadforthembeingstuckand justwaitingtodie,soIstoppedusingit.Icaughtabigoneinthekitchenandreleasedit,thencaught anotherthenextdaylikewise,andonthethirddayIpaintedagreenstripeonitjusttoseeifitwasthe sameonethatkeptcomingback.Itwas.Thenoneday,whenapotholderfellbehindthestove,Ifoundout thattherewasnofloorbehindit;theholderjustdroppedthroughabigrectangulargapstraightdowninto thecrawlspace.Ithinkthat'swherethesnakemusthavecomefrom.SoIendedupcoveringthatholejust forgoodmeasure,andtheroach(andsnake)problemprettymuchwentaway. Birds Inmylife,Ihaven'thadnearlyasmuchtodowithbirdsaswithothertypesofanimals;nevertheless,I wasabletodredgeupsomematerial,butnothingreallyfromchildhood. Inhighschool,myfriendHowardandIwerewalkingouttothefootballfieldtopracticesome swashbuckling.(Wehadbeentakingfencingclassesatthecommunitycollege,partlyinrelationtoour interestinthelocalchapteroftheSocietyforCreativeAnachronism.)Iwastellinghimaboutmyfamily's InsectsandArachnids 76 oddrelationshipwithanimals,gettingasomewhatskepticalresponse(whichwasnotsounusual,considering whataliarIusedtobe),whenacockatielsuddenlydecidedtolandonme.That'sjusthowmylifegoes (whichpeoplealsodon'tbelieve,atleastnotuntiltheylivewithmeforawhile). AtthezooIlearnedthatwhenIwenttocleantheowlcage,Ishouldopenthedoor,waitamoment whiletheowlstriedtopoop-bombme,andthenstepinandcleanthecage.(Again,Iamtellingyouthese storiesnotfortheiruniversal,timeless,thrill-a-minutevalue,butbecausetheyinformourexperienceof interpersonalrelationshipsaswegetolder.Youmightbeanowl,ormaybeyouwillfindyourselfdating one.) ThejuvenilevulturesattheRaptorRehabilitationCenterwouldstandonmyfeet,ridinglegliftsup anddownwhilepullingonmyshoelaces.ThentherewasthetimethatIbackedintoanemptycageonlyto hearanunexpectedbarnowlSCREEEECHbehindme;itturnsoutthatthewhole"bloodrunningcold" thingisnotjustafigureofspeech.Therewasalotmorecagecleaning,ofcourse,includingtheleftoveryolk thatcameoutofthe(dead)chicksthatwereusedasfeed.That'swhenIrealizedthattheyolkiswhatthe embryofeedsonduringdevelopment,andwhatitlikelycontinuestouseafterhatching,atleastinpartuntil itrunsout.Iwasn'tabletoeateggsforalongtimeafterthat. So,wheredoesthissupplyofchickscomefrom?Well,oneHalloween(1981)Idroveapickupouttoan eggfarmtoreceivealoadofthem.Thefarmonlyneedsafewroosters,yousee,sothesexerstossthemale chicksintobiggarbagecans.Asthecansfillup,thechicksonthebottomsuffocate,thentheytipthatcan upside-downintoanotheronetosuffocatetherest.Itookthecansandpouredthemintothebackofthe truckonflats,covered(andweighteddown)withpanelsofdryice.TheSacramentoZoowouldstorethem intheirfreezerinexchangeforpartoftheload.Thethingis,fiveofthechicksrevivedonthewayoutto thezoo.Ididn'tknowwhatelsetodowiththem,soIputthemintheglovecompartmentwithsomegloves (whatelse)tokeepthemwarmandoutfromunderfoot.WhenIgotbacktotheCenter,thedirectortoldme thattheyweremyproblem,soItuckedthemintomysweatshirtandwalkedthembacktomyoff-campus dorm.PeoplewerehappytogetthemwiththeirHalloweencandy;afterall,inanag/vetcollegetown,folks havelotsofanimalsingeneralplusatypicalpets(e.g.,three-leggeddogs,pigsinwheelchairs,andsoon).I keptonechickforashortwhile(namedMacbeth,justincaseheturnedouttobeaLady),buthediedof whatIsuspectwasbraindamage.(Mine,ifnothis,despitemymostconscientiousefforts.) Forwhatit'sworth,myfavoritebirdsarecorvids.Theblackones. Fish Idon'tthinkthiscountsasirony,butIdon'treallyhaveanygoodliteralfishstories(otherthanthe catfishmentionedabove).Forme,allpetfisharejustanexperimenttoseehowlongthey'lllivewithregular care. Dogs Writingaboutallofmydogstoriesisjusttoodauntingatasktoface,andI'msureitwouldgetboring foryou,solikeaderangedcoloristI'lljusthitsomehighlights. ForalongtimewehadaShepherd-LabmixnamedScooter,andwhileIdohavestoriesabouthim, noneofthemreallyinvolvethrillseeking(exceptfortheonethatmakesupmuchofthenextchapter).The rathergeneralexceptionmightbeourgettinghimtochaseusaroundandplayserioustug-of-warwithour clothes(notaparent-pleasingactivity),wheretherewereinsideandoutsideversionsofthisgame.Theway thatourhousewassetup,youcouldrunlapsthatwent:kitchen,entryhall,livingroom,diningroom,then kitchenagain.ThekitchenhadaslicklinoleumfloorthatScooterdidnotoftentrytorunacrossbecauseof thefutileclickety-clacking.(Itseemslikevethospitalsaresetupinthissamewaytohelppreventescapes.) Sowecouldgethimtochaseus,andthenwhenhewouldreversedirectionatoneendofthekitchen(torun Fish 77 backandcatchuscomingouttheotherend),wewouldreversedirectioninthekitchentoavoidbeing caught.Theexcitementcameinwith"sacrificingthebrother."Whenreversingdirectionsinthekitchen,the oneinfrontbecametheoneinback,andiftheoneinfrontsloweddownjustenough,sometimesScooter couldbeenticedtoactuallytrytomakethekitchenrun,grabbingontothepantlegofthehinderbrother andtakinghimdown.Theoutsideversionwasinthebackyard,whichhadafrontpart(lawn)separated fromabackpart(usuallydirt,sometimesvegetablegarden,andinoneinstanceamudpit)byawallofivy growingoveralongwoodenfence.Forwhateverreason,Scooterpreferredtotearbackandforthalongthe lawnratherthantendtogoaroundtheends,andwecouldneverbequitesurewhetherhe'dhavefollowed usorbewaitingforustocorner.Soagain,sacrificingthebrotherwasacrucialtactic. RangerwasaveryintimidatingGermanShepherdwhowouldguardthezoogroundsatnight.Having workedthereforonlyacoupleofweekends,Ididn'tknowthattheyevenhadadog,muchlessoneon patrol.So,onemorningwhenIshowedupbeforeanyoneelsedidand(naturally)climbedthegatetostart working,Iwasabsolutelynotexpectingtoseeaviciousdogchargingatme.MaybeitwasbecauseIdidn't trytoescape,butwejustendedupplayingforawhile,thenhefollowedmearoundwhileIstartedhosing downwaste.Whenacoworkerfinallyarrivedtounlockthegate(andRangertoreovertobarksavagelyat him),heseemedpuzzled(andperhapsdisappointed)thatIwasn'tinthe"bittentrespasser"category,and wassomewhatannoyedthatIwasequallypuzzledbyhispuzzlement.Youknow,sometimesIseeadriver performingaparticularlyrecklessmaneuverandthinktomyselfthattheyhaveprobablyneverbeenina seriousenoughaccidenttotrulyunderstandwhatthatfeelslike.Thecarbuffersthemfromsomuchofthe sensationoftheroadthattheyaren'tgettingthefeedbackneededtotriggermorecautiousbehavior.Some peoplehavesaidsimilarthingstomeabouthowIhaveledashelteredlifebynothavingbeenoccasionally torntobloodybitsbyananimal. Mydadeventuallysettledintobeingresignedtothenumberofanimalsthatwouldfollowushome, butIthinkthathedidn'tentirelybelievethatweweren'tdraggingthem.Thenhecamehomefromwork onedayandsaid,"Boys,couldyougivemeahandouthere?"HehadseenaViszlacavortingintraffic,so hestoppedthecartoletthedogclimbin.Wegavehimjusttherightamountofshitforhavingbeena doubter. Itjusthappens. Cats Wedidn'thavecatswhenIwasgrowingup,andinfactwedidn'thaveanypermanentmammalpets untilIwasabouttenyearsold(otherthanared-hairedguineapignamedFluffy).Ithinkthatweweren't "notgettingacat"somuchaswewere"waitingtogetadog,"whichIthinkwasdependentonsuchthings asoursettlingintoahousewhereweknewweweregoingtostayforawhile,andJeffandIbecomingmore helpthanhindrancewithapet(especiallyconsideringhowmuchworkthetwoofusalreadyrepresentedfor ourparents). WhichmeansthatIdon'thaveverymanycatstories.Yes,therearenowplentyofvideospostedofa cattakingill-consideredrisks,butthestoriesthatIhearfrompeopleeithertendtobeho-hum(whichIhave readcostsextra),ortheyfallintothe"animalabuse"category.Thoseareverydisturbingtohearwhenkids aretellingthematschool,andilltreatmentofanimalsisabigredflagforchildrenandsocieties.Youknow that'salinethatI'mnevergoingtocross;I'mnevergoingtoputananimalatriskoutofcuriosityorfor otherthrillseekingpursuits(Idon'tevenallowanimalsinthecarwithoutacarrierorharness),andIdon't likestorieswhereanimalsgethurt.(Iclearlyhavenoproblemwithstoriesofhumananimalsgettinghurt whenit'stheirowndamnfault.)So,becauseIdidn'tgrowuparoundacat,Ihavelittleexperiencewiththe predicamentsthattheygetthemselvesintowithouthumanhelp,butI'llgiveyouwhatlittleI'vegot. Iwaslivingwithawomanwhosecat(Sidney,aRagdollmix)refusedtohaveherkittensunlessshe couldhavethemdirectlyintomyhands(first-timemother).IfIstartedtowalkawayfromthebox,she wouldgetagitatedandtrytofollowme,butifIcameandsatbytheboxandthenputmyhandsout,she Cats 78 wouldlaybackandstarttodeliver.ThiswasthesamecatwhomImentionedinthepreviouschapterin regardstocrotchinjuries. Therewasalsothatonetimethatmyfamilycamehomeand,uponinvestigatingapitifulmewing,we foundPesto(aBurmeseso-namedbymydaughterduetohispestiness)danglingbyhiscollarbehindthe fridge,wherehehadslidafterjumpingupontopfromthecounter(asevidencedbyscatteredtop-of-thefridgestuff). AndIthinkthat'sit.You'lljusthavetorelyoninternetvideos,stand-upcomedyroutines,syndicated comicstrips,andgreetingcardsforyourcatfix. VehiclesandSpeed Themainproblemwiththrillseekinginvehiclesisnotthespeeditself,butratherthesuddenlackofit; themoreyouachieve,thegreatertheimpactattheloss.Thereareallsortsofchildhoodstoriesaroundsuch eventsasstoppingarunawaybikebycrashingintoafenceoraparkedcar,brakingadownhillskateagainst asignpole,skateboardseparationsplats,andthenofcoursethenumeroussleddingandskiinginjuries whereIfinditdifficulttounderstandwhysomeonewouldn'tratherditchintothesnowthanrunintoatree. There'sprobablyaverygoodreasonforthatchoice,but,asanon-skiermyself,Ihavenoideawhatitis.(By theway,askiliftcountsasavehicleforthepurposesof"fallingoff"stories.)Isupposethatpartofthe reasonisthatfewpeoplecrasheitherseverelyenoughtoanticipatetherealrisks,oroftenenough(other thanstuntorracingprofessionals,ormayberollerderbyathletes)tobeinapositiontotraintheirreflexes totryforthelesstraumaticdecelerationoptions. Someofthosestoriescanbeentertainingbecausethevictimsdon'tgethurttoobadly,anditisfunto hearthemrecreatetheirpanicandexcitement;however,astheystarttogetpastchildhood,peopletendto moveontomorepowerfulvehicles,whetherengine-powered(e.g.,motorcycles,cars,planes,rockets,boats, trains,jetpacks,andsoon)ornot(i.e.,hanggliders,parachutes,hot-airballoons,bobsleds,andwingsuits). Inthatsense,vehiclessuchasATVsandmini-bikesarelikeadolescentgatewaydrugs.Asinallother pursuits,themostdangerouspartofthelearningcurveiswhenadriverknowsenoughtofeelcompetent andcomfortable(andsoletstheirguarddowntorelysomewhatonautomaticity),buthasyettounderstand howmuchtheyhavelefttolearn.Ifthey'relucky(oratypicallyattentive),they'llNietszchethroughbefore theirhobbygetsallDarwinontheirass. I'mnotfondofmostdriving-for-thrills-sakestoriesbecause(unliketalesaboutskatinginjuriesandso on)high-riskdrivingcanhurtpeoplebeyondtheactualidiotbehindthewheel.Thinkingmoreaboutthat revealedarulethatIdidn'tknowIhad,whichisthatmytolerance(andevenpursuit)ofthrillseekingisvery (OliverWendell)Holmesian,inthatIdon'tthinkit'srightformetoendangerotherpeople'snoses(respective andcollective)withmyriskyarmswinging.Yes,therewereplentyoftimeswhenIputotherpeopleatrisk, butthatwasbecauseIwastoostupidtoaccuratelytaketheirwell-beingintoaccountinmyriskassessment, notbecauseIwastooself-centeredtocarewhathappenedtothematall.Agoodvehicularexampleofthat isrelatedinthestoryentitled,"TheBridgeofHisNose." Inanyevent,whenyoudolosecontrolofyourvehicleyoutendtoaimwhereyou'relooking,whichis whysomanycrashestendtoendupagainstafeatureinthelandscaperatherthancareeringoffintosome relativelysafeflatplace.Soifyoufindyourselfgoingofftheroad(itistobehopedratherthanoutovera clifforsomething),dragyoureyesawayfromthetree(orutilitypole,firehydrant,farmer'smarket,house, pedestrian,armadillo,andsoon)andstareatsomerelativelyblankareaofthefieldorsidewalkor whatever. Anddon'ttakeyourhandsoffthetiller.Toomanyofthesestoriesdealwithakidarcingheavilyinto thegroundafterreleasingthehandlebarsandhittingarock(pole,mime,pothole,marmot,crackinthe VehiclesandSpeed 79 sidewalk,root,pieceofcheese...younameit).Anditgetsnobetterwithadvancingdriverage.The exceptionmightbewhenyou'reflyingoffofyourbikeanyway,andyouletgosothatitdoesn'tlandonyou. [Note11] Here'sonethatwasn'tmyfault,atleastnotasadriver.Wehaddrivenouttoanoakgrovetoloadthe backofadumptruckwithsomebranchesthathadfallenoffinabigstorm,thenclimbedupintothebed forthedrivebacktothezoo.(Weweregoingtoputthebranchesintotheprimatecagestogivethem somethingmoretodo.)Thenotionwasthatwewouldn'tfalloutofthetruckbedbecausewewerestanding inamongthebranches.Aproblemarosebecausethetailgatewasdown,whichmeantthatwewould probablybesweptoutontotheroad(ormaybeonlybeimpaledbyfragments)asthemassiveoncoming truckclippedthebranchesthatwerehangingoverintoitslane.Ratherthaneitherofthetrucksslowing down,thedriversjustblewtheirhornsateachother,whichofcourseaddedtothefrenziedairaswetried towrestlethebrancheshighenoughthattheywouldn'tgetsmacked.Justintimewegotthemproppedup enoughtoclear,butnotbymuch. Sometimestheneedforspeedisaccomplishedaunaturel.Well,sansvehicleanyway.Mygrandparents' houseinSonorawasbuiltonaslope,andoutbytheroadthequartz-studdedredclaywasexposed.Itfelt greattorundownthathillasfastasyoucouldgo(or,asJeffpreferstocallit,"ballsout,"whichisoneof thosefigurativephrasesthatdoesnotbearupwelltoliteralscrutiny,atleastnotintermsofuncomfortable mentalimagery).Theideawastoflingyourfeetoutinfrontofyouasfastasyoucouldinadesperate attemptnottofall,becauseifyoudid,thengravitywouldobliginglyshredyourkneesandelbowsalongthe quartz.(Soyeah,anyactual"ballsout"-nesswouldhaveexceededevenmychildhoodassessmentsofrisk.) Ofcourse,therearealsonon-speedvehiclestories,suchaswhenmygrandmotherdrovemeouttothe zooearlyonemorningthroughthethicktulefog(wherevisibilityquicklyswirlsfromnothingtoafew hundredfeetandthenbackagain).Isatonthehoodofhersedantosnoopoutoncomingtrafficsoshe couldmakea(relatively)safeleft-handturnacross8MileRoad(withoutslidingmeontotheasphalt).She knewaboutcars,havingbeenoneofthefirstwomeninCaliforniatoowna(non-residential)garage,butmy grandfatherhaddonemostofthedrivingovertheyears,soIsuspectthatshemighthavebeenoperating withoutdatedsensibilitiesaboutcontemporarycarperformanceandsoon,andIwasnotyetoldenoughto legallydrive,soIdidn'tknowenoughtoprotest.EvenhadIknownbetter,Iwouldn'thavebeeninclinedto turndownafunridelikethat. Food Asakid,ifIwereeatingatafriend'shouseI'dtakewhatevertheyofferedme,nomatterifitwere lotusroot,gefiltefish,bloodsausage,tripe,tongue,orcannedtomatosoupmadewithsomemilkinit.(Such astrangefoodcustom.)Iateraccoonthatmymomprepared(withrice)fromacarcassgiventoherbythe dadofmyfriendBertram(oftheaforementionedlotusrootandtomatosoup).[Note12]Mycollege roommatespersuadedmetoeatfoodsthatwerewelloutsideofmyculturalken,suchasthousandyearegg (whichIactuallyenjoyedina"onceortwiceinalifetime"kindofaway),pickledduck'sfeet(whichappeals tomyinnerperiosteumstripper),andchickengizzardsandhearts(whichprovedtobeagoodTV-watching snack).Theyevengotmetotrytheoccasionaldelicacythatwasnotpoultrybased,suchasboiledspleen, butIhadtostopindismayasthefirstbitedecayedinmymouth.AndofcourseI'veeatenallsortsofother unfamiliardishesatrestaurants,andpickedupvariousoddtreatsatlocal"ethnic"markets,butInever knowhowauthenticanyofthatreallyis.SoIliketotakesomeriskswithfoods,butIdefinitelyhavelimits. Forexample,Ibalkatfoodslikeeggplant(andanyotherrepresentativesofthecorpsefoodgroup), crustaceansintheshell(asthecrunchingexoskeletongivesmesympathypains),andmolluscs(forbothof thosereasons).TheonlytimethatIcanrememberactuallygaggingwhileeatingwaswhenabiteofcheese cutletturnedouttobeeggplantparmesan,whichwouldhavemorehonestlyandmercifullybeenadvertised Food 80 as,"rottenzombiesnotglobwithrindandseeds."[Note13]Somefolkshavetriedstrenuouslytoconvince methateggplantisdeliciousifproperlyprepared(althoughwhytheiremotionalinvestmentinmy conversion,Ihavenoidea),butIhavestrongreservationsaboutthewhole"properlyprepared"thing.Their assertionisnodoubttrue,butasmyfriendDavesays,thatpreparation(inourcase)wouldhavetoinvolve oneparteggplantperbillionpartsicecream.Andyes,Ienjoyothertypesofsquash,sothisisnotsome formofcucurbitophobiarearingitsunattractivehead. AndtheonlycontextinwhichIwouldevereatbalutisifthatweretheonlywaytosavethelifeofa lovedone. Whenyouaddupallofthatsortofexperience,itstillmeansthatIhaven'ttriedhardlyanythingatall inthewideworldoffoods,notgivenalloftheingredientsanddishesthatIseelistedintheweirdfood blogs.WhichmeansthatwhileIhaveeatensomethingsthatarenotpartofmyculturalcore,I'mreallynot a"putjustanythinginmymouth"risktaker. Thatsaid,growingupIwasalwaysmildlyhackingfamiliarrecipes,suchasaddinginstantpotato flakesandcheesetoramen(whichmeltsintoamassthathasadmirable"shovelfactor"),spicingup cinnamon-sugarsandwicheswithmustard,orlayeringmarshmallowsandslicedcheeseonpb&j.Ihaven't madesomeofmychildhoodrecipesinages(whichisjustaswell),butcurrytunasandwichesarestilla favorite.Andsofar,nomatterhowfarI'vegonewitharecipe,Ihaveyettobarfmyselfwithanyofmy creations. ChurDonuts Whencollegevacationsrolledaround,myfriendDouglikedtocelebrate(inpart)bygettingacouple dozenmixeddonuts.Onetimeweweremakingourselections,andtheexchangewiththecounteroperator wentlikethis: ME:"...plustwoofthechocolateoldfashioned,andwhatkindarethose?" DONUTGUY:"Chur." ME:"What?" DONUTGUY:"CHURRR." ME:"Okaaay...we'lltaketwo." WhichmadeperfectsensetomesinceitfitmyexplorativeLifePhilosophy[Note14](anditwasn'tlikeIwas goingtomakeanyfurtherheadwaywithmymiserableSpanishanyway),butitstruckDougasfit-of-giggles funny.But,Imean,whatwastherisk?Atworstallthatwouldhappenisthatwewouldfindoutthatwe werenotfondof"chur."(Itturnedoutthatchurwasaperfectlygoodthingtoputonadonut.) Inlookingback,theguymighthavebeentryingtosaysugar.Idon'tknowifthat'strue,butitdoes makemewonderwheretheword"churro"comesfrom.ItmightberelatedtotheSpanishuseoftheword "churro"tomean"coarse,"becausetheoutsideofthepastryisrough.Thereisalsosomeopportunityfor folketymologyheresince"churro"isacolloquialismfor"attractive." TheSevenDayHairyLunch Whenmydadwasayoungman,heandhisbestfriendJimweretakingalongbustripbackeasttodo somestockcarracing.Hisadvicebasedonthatexperienceisasfollows:ifyouhavepotatosaladremaining aspartofthepackedfoodtowardstheendofyourjourney,waituntilitislightenoughtoseeitbeforeyou eatit,justincaseitneedsashave. RhubarbSalad ChurDonuts 81 Tothedegreethatnoteveryoneknowsthis(asprovenbythefactthatthisstoryexists),Ithinkthatit isimportanttomentionitonemoretimehere:donoteatrhubarbleaves.Theyarepoison(oxalicacid).My brother'sfriendoncemadeupacoupleofgreatsaladsfromsomegreensthathefoundinourfridgeand broughtoneouttoJeffsotheycouldhavelunchbythecommunitypool.Fortunately,thisguywasthetype ofpersonwhotendednottoputstuffback,somymomnoticedtherhubarbonthecounterwhenshegot homeandwasabletogetthembothtothehospital.Incaseyoudon'tknowwhatrhubarblookslike, imagineverybigcelerywithredstalksanddeepgreenleaves.Incaseyoudoknowwhatrhubarblookslike, imaginebeingimmenselyrichandhappy.(Youmightaswellhavesomesortofrewardforbeingsosmart.) Thethingis,thereareallsortsofinterestingfruitsandvegetablesoutthere,andit'sfuntobe spontaneouslyadventurous,butitpaystodoatleastalittlebitofhomework.Eventhecommonpotatocan beplottingagainstyou:nevereatanypartthathasturnedgreen,evenifyoucookit.(Youcaneattherest afteryou'veremovedthegreenparts.)Ifyouplantouseredkidneybeansorlimabeansthatareraw,read upwellonthemfirst,becausejustafewcankillyou(andnotjustfromthelimabeanflavor).I'veheardthat rawquincecanbetoxic,butIdon'tknowaboutthatforsure. BeingWhereYou'reNotSupposedtoBe Thoroughlypokingaroundyourenvironmentisoneofthepurestformsofexploration,andavital partofthrillseeking.Thereareallsortsoftroublethatyoucangetintojustbybeingwhereyou'renot supposedtobe(withoutgettingallexistentialand"MeaningofLife"-yaboutBeingwhereyou'renot supposedtoBe).Asdescribedatthetopofthischapter,yougowhereyou'renotsupposedtogosoyoucan learnsomethingthatyouwouldn'totherwisehavehadtheopportunitytoknow. IhavealwayswantedtogoonestepfurtherthanIamallowed(andfromtheretakejustonemore),and infact"notbeingallowed"isoftentheverythingthatmakesmewanttogothatfarinthefirstplace.I've takenjobsjusttofindoutwhatwasbehindthe"EmployeesOnly"door,andcomputergamecheatsthatlet youwalkthroughwallsintoweirddevelopmentareasandsoonaremyabsolutefavorite.Ilovetoursthat arerunbehindthescenesofanywhere,whichistrueofenoughotherpeoplethatDisneylandcanchargea premiumforasimplewalkthroughtheirutilidors.Butthatisnotenoughforme:evenifI'mtouringaplace thatisalreadyfascinatingattheallowedlevelofaccess,whatIreallywanttoseeisintheclosets,cupboards, utilitypanels,andallofthoseothermundane-but-hiddenplaces.Iwouldn'thavestolenFizzyLiftingDrinks (eveniftheyareamazing)orsoldoffmygobstopper,butIdefinitelywouldhavewantedtoseewhatwas downtheOompaLoompatunnelsacrossthechocolateriverinthecandygarden.Iwouldwanttoseewhat Wonkakeptinhisdesk,particularlyhisjunkdrawer.[Note15] Climbing,Jumping,andFalling Itcanbehardfiguringoutwheretoputclimbingstories.Thereareonesaboutclimbingatreeand gettingstuck(orotherwisebeingafraidtocomedown),butthenthere'softenanotherpartaboutfalling (especiallyifthebranchbreaks)andgettingbludgeoned,broken,speared,andthelike.Rock-climbing storiesaresimilar,butunliketreestheydon'ttendtobebuiltlikenaturalladders,soI'veheardmanymore treestoriesaboutakidwhoworkedthemselvesincrementallywayupoutoftheirleaguethanIhaverock storiesofachildfindingthemselvespartwayupHalfDome(orhalfwayupPartDome).Thegreater likelihoodwiththatkindofstoryisthattheywillbepartwayupordownacliff(wheretherocksarelike naturalstairs,ortheystartedatthetopandslipped),oftenwithatidecomingin. Climbingfencesisdifferentinacoupleofimportantways.Firstofall,ifyou'reclimbingatree,you're usuallyjusttryingtogettoanotherpartofthattree(unlessyou'retryingtogetontoabalconyor something);incontrast,ifyou'reclimbingafence,it'susuallynottolookaroundfromthetopofthatfence. (TheGreatWallofChinamightbeanexception.)Youclimbittogettoaplaceontheotherside.Secondof all,fenceclimbingcanleadtobodyparts,clothing,and/orfashionaccessoriesgettinghookedonthechainBeingWhereYou'reNotSupposedtoBe 82 linkatthetop(whichisbadenoughifyougetstuck,andmorethoroughlybadifyoudon'trealizeitbefore youtrytojumpdown),anditonlygetsworseifthefenceistoppedwithspikes,spikestrips,orvarioustypes ofpokeyandslashywires.Andthenelectrified. ButoneofthefunthingsIusedtodoasakidwasclimbontotheroofofthehouseandjumpoffonto thelawn.ThatlasteduntilIgotheavyenoughthatgravitycreatedakicked-in-the-groinfeelingupon impact.Andexposuretothatkindofactivitycanleadtoparachuting,whichisinawholeothercategoryof risktaking. Askidswealsousedtoclimbontotheroofatschool,mostlyjusttopokearound,butsometimeswe wouldfindsportsequipmentandotherinterestingstuffupthere.Youwantedtomakesurenottotrip becausetheroofwascoveredintetrahedralgravelthatwouldembeditselfinyourelbows.OnceIclimbed uptheresoIcouldjumpdownbetweentwoportablesandgetanerrantbasketball,onlyithadn'toccurred tomethatIwasgoingthatroutepreciselybecausetheendsofthatspacehadbeenfencedwithagrilleto keepuskidsoutofthere,andonceinsideIwasn'tabletogetbackout.I'mstillintheretothisday. I'mgoingtotakealateralstephereandtalkaboutplayinghookey,sincewe'reonthetopicofschool andbeingwhereyou'renotsupposedtobe.ItookofffromschoolrightafterrecesswithRickyforno reasonotherthanmutualbadinfluence.Acoupleofsixth-gradeyarddutyhelperstriedtostopus,butI don'tthinkthattheyreallyhadtheirheartsinit.Wewentovertothecreekandpark,thenheadedtomy housetojustsortofhangaroundandtalkaboutthefeelingoffreedom.ThenInoticedthatIhadlostmy glasses,andthefeelingofbeingintroublesetin,notbecauseofcutting,butbecauseofthecosttoreplace them.Fortunately,myretiredfourth-gradeteacherlivedinahousethatbackedontothecreekandshesaw usgoofingaround,sosheknewwhoseglassesshefoundonherwalkandreturnedthemtotheschoolwitha note.Similarly,afriendtoldmeabouthismomaskinghimforaschoolprojectthathehadlostalongthe waywhilecutting.Generallyspeaking,myadviceisnottoleaveatrailofevidence. Swimming Goinganyplacewhereyouaremassivelyinsignificantcanendupbeingabadidea,butadmittedlyyou onlyhavejustsomuchcontroloverthissituation;inotherwords,whileyoucan'thelpbeingsomewherein theuniverse,swimmingoutintotheoceanisachoice.Therearepredatorsmanytimesyoursizewithvastly greaternumbersofimmenselysharperteeth,sharprockstogetcrushedagainst,poisonousfishtostepon, andriptides.Sothatwhole"thinkingtwice"thingmightserveyouwellhere. Thenagain,youcanalsogetintroubleinaregularoldpool.BeforeIhadlearnedhowtoswim,Iwas bobbingalongwheretheshallowssuddenlyslopedintothedeepend,andIfoundmyselfhavingtopushup fromthebottomoverandoverjusttobreathewhileatthesametimetryinggargleoutacryforhelpwhile wavingmyarmsabout.Ifonlyitwereeasierforthepoolsidecrowdtodifferentiateearnestdrowning (rememberhim?)fromadesperatebidforattention.Andthiswasatafamilygathering,sotheadultswere moreinterestedintalkingwitheachotherthanwatchingoutforthekidsinthepool.Fortunately,mymom noticedmyplightandwasabletohaulmeout. MaximalZish Sometimesbeingwhereyou'renotsupposedtobeisnotjustamatterofwhere,butwhen. Ihaddonesomefilmingwithsomefriendsinanoldoakgroveforahighschoolproject,andhad droppedbackbythefollowingweekendtopickupsomeofthepropsthatwehadleftbehind.Itwasn't threateningtorainoranything,butIslowlyfoundmyselfstrugglingpainfullyandverymuzzilytositup fromlyingflatonmyback,withnoreliablememoryofwhatIhadbeendoingjustbeforethat.I'mnotsure exactlywhathappenednext,butIhaveavaguememoryofhavingtorollontomyfronttopushmyselfup. TheproblemisthatIdon'tknowifthat'sreallywhatIdid,orifthatmemorywasjustmybrainmakingup Swimming 83 plausiblestuffformeasItriedtomakesenseoutofwhathappenedinthedaystocome.It'slikemy memoryoftheflash,whereIdon'tknowifmybrainisjustaddingthatformybenefit. I'vesincereaddescriptionsbypeoplewhohavebeenhitbylightning,butnoneofitreallymatches whatIfelt.Mostly,Ijustdon'trememberasmuchastheydoaboutit.Iwasn'tinimmensepain(butIstung allover),andIwasn'trunningaroundallampedupandterrified(orlyingthereburned,broken,or paralyzed,whichisgoodbecauseIwasfarawayfrompeople).Iwasjusttryingtoshakethefuzzymental feeling(whichIhate),tryingtopullmyselftogetherandfigureoutifIneededhelp.Idon'tknowhowlongit tookmetocollectmyself,butitwasprobablynotevenafullhouroframpinguptofunctionreasonablywell andhavesomerealthoughtsaboutwhathappened.Idoremembertryingtofigureoutifthereweregoing tobeastorm(therewasn't),andlookingatametal-tippedwoodenpropspearandwonderingifIhad pickeditupandbeenstruck.ButIcouldn'thavebeenhitthatdirectly,orI'dhavebeenhorriblyinjuredor dead.AndwhileIhadn'tbeenunderatree,therewereplentyaround,somaybeIjustgotaperipheralzish. Someofthemhadbeenpreviouslyblasted,butIwasn'tgoingtobeabletorecognizefreshdamageevenifI gotcloser,andIcertainlywasn'tgoingtowalkoverthereandriskgettings'mored. Somaybethereisanotherexplanation(likeaverystrangeseizureorsomething),butI'mprettysure thatIconductedsomeamountofzappage.GoodthingIwasn'touttherewavingOccam'sRazorovermy head. BridgesandSewers Stocktonisbuiltonadelta,sotherearesloughsandleveeswoveninwiththeroads,whichtranslates intolotsofbridges.WhenIwasinthesix-to-eightrange(andJefftwo-and-a-halfyearsyounger),"underthe bridge"wasagoodplacetoplaywhenthewaterwaslowinMosherSlough,andtherewasareallygood bridgeonthewayto(orfrom)LochLomondPark.Thedownside,ofcourse,wasthatyoucouldgetstuckin themud(whichwouldbebadiftheyreleasedabunchofwaterwhileyoucouldn'tgetout),oryoucould losetrackoftimeintheperpetualtwilight.MymomonceherdedJeffhomewithashingle-paddling(well,he wasscrambling,andshewouldcatchupeverycoupleofstrideswithawhack)becausehehadn'tnoticedit gettingdarkbeyondthefreaking-out-with-worrycurfew,whichwasmadealltheworsebecauseit'shardto hearyournamebeingcalledwhenyou'reunderthebridge. FivemileSloughrunsalongthenorthsideofSwensonPark,headingeastunderAlexandriaPlace throughapipe.Welivedjustdownthestreetfrommid-fourthgradeon,andwhenwewereplayinginthe creekwewouldsometimesjustcrawlthroughthatpipe.SwensonParkhadagolfcourse,whichwasanother placeweweren'tsupposedtobe,butwecouldclimbthefenceorwadearoundtheendthatprojectedinto thecreekandspendanafternoonwhackingafewballsaround. I'mnolongerfondofcrawlingthroughsewers,underhouses,intoattics,andthatsortofthing.Itwas differentwhenIwasmuchyounger,smaller,andstupider.NowifIhavetoclimbaroundinatightspace,I worryaboutgettingstuck,slimed,bitten,andallsortsofotherstuffthatIwouldrathernotget. WhenateacherinoneofKate'shighschoolclassesaskedeachstudenttovolunteeradistinguishing characteristic,shenotedthatshehadvisitedthesewersofsixdifferentmythicalworlds.(Thatcountsas beingwhereyou'renotsupposedtobe.) TheVeil Mysticismisanothertypeofpokingaround(nomattermyaudience'spersonalperspectiveonits realness).You'redevelopingafairlydirect,personalrelationshipwithoneormoresupernaturalentities,and thatcanbeassociatedwithasenseofwhatexistsbehindTheVeilthathangsbetweenusandthem. Iusedtobeacardreader,butIgaveitupbecauseIcametobelievethatitisatalentthatpeople shouldlearntodevelopfortheirownbenefit,whichtheyarefarlesslikelytodoifIletthemrelyonmefor BridgesandSewers 84 thatfunction.Idon'tthinkthatIshouldbestandingbetweenthemandthatdirectexperience. Therearetwocommonexplanationsforwhycardreadingworks(aswellasothersystemslikeit): Supernatural:Inthisversion,therearesupernaturalentities(let'ssay"spirits")whousethecardsto giveusanswerstoourquestions.Ifyouweretoattendatrulysupernaturalreading,andifthatreadingwere influencedbyaspiritwhoactuallyhadyourbestinterestsatheart(whichispreytothesamesortof dynamicsaslearningtotrustnaturalentities),thenthereaderwouldbeabletogiveyouananswertoyour questionthatwasclearlyapplicabletoyourproblem(whereyouwouldhavetodeterminewhetherornot youtrustedthereaderaswell).Butthereshouldbenogoodreasonthatthespiritcouldn'teither communicatemoredirectlywithyouthroughyourowncards,orthroughotherdivinitoryitems,orjust throughsomesortoffeelings(i.e.,thoughts,emotions,orothersensations). Natural:Ourwayofthinking/feelingaboutthingsbecomeslimitedbyvarioustypesoflearned helplessness.Wecanbelievethatwe'relookingallthewaypastthehorizon,wheninfactallwe'reseeingis thelipofthebowlfromthebottom.Welosesightofthefactthatthereisaworldoutsideofthebowl,and theonlywayforustogetovertheedgeistoaddenergytooursystemandreallyshakethingsupuntilwe flyupoverthelip.Butbecausewe'resufferingfromthehelplesslimitation,we'renotlikelytobeabletosee whatweneedtodotoaccomplishthatenergizing.Weneedanoutsidesourceofinspiration.Weneeda chaoticstorygenerationmachine,thatistosay,somethingthatwillpresentatalethatisrandomwhilestill remainingastory;thatistosay,itdoesn'tmatterwhatcharacterplaysaparticularrole,buttheredoneed tobecharactersandroles,atleasttobeginwith,whenyou'relearningtousethesesystems.Cards(asjust oneexample)createstoriesbyproposingcertainfamiliarroles(suchasaPersonalStrength,oraLandmark thatshowswhentomakeadecision,andsoon)andfillingthemwithiconiccharacters(suchasBalance, Change,orStruggle).Acardsystemwithsuitsbasedonschematicverbssuchasbe,do,go,andknow,hasa designedabilitytocoverabroadrangeofmeanings.Thathelpsthesystemtowanderfarandwidewhen creatingthestorythatwillhelptobreakyououtofyourrut,whilestillremainingmeaningfulinourworld. Itwouldtakeawholeadditionalbooktoexplainthatwell(whichIhavestartedandabandonedafewtimes overacoupleofdecades),butthisshortexplanationgivesyousomeideaofhowthisallworks.Butthe thoughtthatIwouldliketoleaveyouwithisthis:ifasystemcanbecreatedtoworkwithcards,thenwhy notwithjustabouteverythingintheworldaroundyou?Thinkofwhatitwouldbeliketobeabletosimply lookatyourenvironmentwhenyouwantedtofindafreshperspectiveonaproblem,andhaveittellyoua storytoinspireyoutonewapproaches.ThatiswhyIstoppedreadingcardsforpeople:Ididnotwantto getinthewayoftheirlearninghowtobeinspiredbyreadingtheworld. Thereisathird,muchlesscommonexplanationforhowthisallworks,anditisrepresentedbyan emergentpropertyoftheothertwo,whereweuseournaturaltalentstoreadtheworld,butwealsoenjoy theinfluenceofpersonalsupernaturalrelationships.Butthatreallywouldrequireitsownbook,and,asI havesaid,thisisitforme.Nomorebookwriting. Beingwhereyou're(not)supposedtobe,then,isamatterofbelief. DoingWhatYou'reNotSupposedtoDo Idon'thavemuchleftoverforthisverygeneraltopic,sincethevastmajorityofthesestorieshave alreadybeencategorizedaccordingtosomespecificcomponent,likeinjuryortooltype;inotherwords,you canstillbeexploringeventhoughyou'renotusingatool,andnooneisgettinghurt. Fighting DoingWhatYou'reNotSupposedtoDo 85 JeffandIusedtofightallthetime.Iremembermydadtellingus(whenIwasabouteight)thatwe weren'tinasmuchtroubleasnormalbecausewedidn'tfightuntilafterlunch.Ithinkthatmorningwas Jeff'sbirthdayparty,sowehadprobablyjustbeentoobusytonotice. Andwhilewefoughtalotathome,Mr.Brown(theelementaryschoolprincipal)toldmymomthatJeff andIweregoingthroughschoolback-to-back.Ididn'tgetintomanyfights,butwhenIdiditwas(tomy memory,anyway)almostalwaysbecauseJeffwouldpestersomeoneolderandbiggerthanhimself,andthen they'dcomelookingforme.IrememberwatchingJefflaughinglikeamaniacas"BumpyButt"Bumpus chasedhimaroundtheplaygroundforgivinghimawetwilly(nottheBritishvariety). Here'sthetypeofthingthatJeffwoulddo.MymomhiredMark(aUOPgradstudentinmath)to occupyJeff'stimeonesummer,withthenotionofkeepingthetwoofusoutofeachother'shair.Ijust happenedtobearoundoneafternoonasJeffwastellingMarkthathewasdemonstratingatrick combinationlock.MarkstoodthereasJefflockedMark'stwofrontbeltloopstogether,andeventhoughJeff immediatelytookofflaughing,Markactuallytookacoupleofsecondstoseeifhecouldfigureouthowto unlockthetricklock.Ithoughtthatwasprettyfunny,Imean,whothinksoflockingsomeone'spantsshut? Sheergenius. Sheeping Somethingelsethatyoushouldn'tbedoingisjustfollowingsomeoneelse'sorderswithoutthinking. Weweremillingaroundthewaitingroom,havingdroppedoffourvariouscars,whentheservice personsteppedinandsaid,"Youcanallgomeetthedriveroutside,andtheCourtesyVanwilldropyou off." Soweallwanderedoutside.Thevanwasparkedatthecurb,butwhenItriedtoopentheslidingdoor itwaslocked,aswasthepassengerdoor.Icouldhavewaitedforthedriver,butitwaseasyenoughtowalk aroundtothedriverside,findthedoorunlocked,thencrawlinandopentheslidingdoorfromtheinside. Theremaininghalf-a-dozenpeopleclimbedinsidewhileIwalkedaroundthevantogetinatthesidedoor. ButjustasIwassteppingup,Itookacloserlookatallofthestuffstrewnabout(likethehashpipesandso on)andsaid,"Youknow,Ithinkthisisjustsomebody'svan." IfIhadonlykeptmymouthshut,IcouldhavepretendedthatIneededtogobackinsideandget something,andthenwatchedthroughtheshopwindowforthevan'sownertoshowup. Summary NowyouknowwhatImeanbysayingthatexplorationisthepursuitof"oughtnot." Youarewellfamiliaratthispointwithpeopledoingwhatthey'renotsupposedtodo,togowhere they'renotsupposedtogo,tobewherethey'renotsupposedtobe,ultimatelytoknowwhatthey'renot supposedtoknow. Caseinpoint:yourunderstandingofinterpersonalrelationshipshasgrownmeaningfullyoverthe courseofthischapter...becauseyouweren'tsupposedtobepayingattentiontothat. Thechaptersthatfollowallrepresentpracticalapplicationsofthisknowledge,butifthestoriesareas divertingasthey'reintendedtobe,thenyou'llforgetaboutthat,too,asyougoalong,andlearnsomemore. You'renowpreparedtodowhatyouneedtodotogothere. NOTES Sheeping 86 Note1:Thatsaid,IfindthoughtsofJ.H.Kelloggintrudingunbiddenasanexampleofavariably-mitigated quack.AndyoumightaswelllookupRalstonismwhenyouhaveachance,sincewe'llbetalkingabout Purinawhenwegettothesectionaboutanimals.(It'sastrange,massively-interconnectedworld.) Bytheway,"quack"comesfrom"quacksalver,"whichisanobsoleteDutchterm("kwaksalver,"asalve hawker)thatissaidtocomefromMiddleDutch"kwaken"(tocroakorbrag)andofcoursefrom"salve" (ointment).[Back] Note2:Youprobablyknowthattouchingsomethingacidicwillburn(asyouexposenervestotheair),but ifyoutouchsomethingverybasic(asin"theoppositeofacidic")anditfeelsslippery,that'syourskin meltingintosoap(giveortake).Lookup"saponification."[Back] Note3:Don'tgetmewrong,Ihaveadeep,abidingfondnessforinternetconnectivityandcontent.Ijust thinkthatit'saverypowerfultool.[Back] Note4:ThatwasinRioVista,wheremylifechangedforeverwhenIwasintroducedtotheMonteCristo sandwich.ThebestthatIhavefoundsofarisattheBlueBayouRestaurantatDisneyland.[Back] Note5:Iknowonlytwostoriesabouthisbuildingthehouse(otherthanthatheevendidthewroughtiron work).Inone,mygrampawascarryingasheetofdrywallthroughanarrowpassageandtheprevailingwind caughtitandgothimstuckagainstthehouse.(Hewasnotabigman.)Mydadwaslaughingtoohardathis predicamenttobeofanyhelp.(Again:ifyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereyouneedhelp,comically frustratedswearingwillonlyincapacitateyourpotentialsaviors.)Intheother,hewastryingtogradethelot bydraggingsomesortoflumbercontraptionchainedupbehindatruck,withmymom(pregnantwithme) sittingonittoaddweight.Thatwasnottherighttoolforgradingtheyard.Fortunately,however,itwasthe righttoolforelicitingenoughsympathyfromtheneighborwhosawwhatwasgoingonthatheofferedthe loanofactualgradingequipment.[Back] Note6:Whileyoucangetsomegreatgraphiterodsoutofthecellsthatareinsideofalanternbattery(just incaseyouneedtostirmoltenleadorothermetals),youwillnot(contrarytotheYouTubevideos)finda bunchofAAbatteriesinthere.Somebatteries,however,canbehacked(liketheA23)ifyoujusthappento needthekindofcellsthatareinside.[Back] Note7:Avisitinglinguisticsprofessorwashavinguslistthequalitiesofatypicalelephant(duringalecture onradialcategorization),andIinadvertentlytriggeredaspit-takewhensheaskedwhatImeantby "retromingent."Musthavebeensomethingaboutthephrase,"Theypissbackwards."(Camels,hippos, raccoons,andothermembersofthecatfamilybeyondthelionsharethistrait.Well,theydon't"share"itas such,inthesensethattheyeachhavetheirowncopy.)Thepointisthatyoudon'twanttostandclosetothe fenceifthelionisbackinguptoyou. And"flehming"isjustwhereananimal(generallyhoovedanimalsandcatfamilymembers)pullsitsupper lipoveritsteethtogetmoreairtothechemoreceptiveareaontheroofofitsmouth(i.e.,itsJacobson'sor vomeronasalorgan).You'llseethis"flehmenresponse"morestronglywithpheromonesthanwithother odors.[Back] Note8:Now,themostdangerousdungisprobablythatoftheraccoon.It'sinfestedwithparticularlynasty parasites,mostnotablyroundworms.Youwanttosteerclearofaraccoonmidden,then,sobecarefulabout sittingatthebaseofatreeintheforest.Larvaecanremainviableinmoistsoilforyears. Tocloseoutthistopic,I'lljustmentionthatahippowilltwitchitstailathighspeedtosprayitspoopoutall overtheplace.It'slikethatfleckedspraypaintthatmencanallegedlyusetodisguiseabaldspot,exceptof coursethatit'sgreenandcomesoutofahippo'sbutt.(Soundslikeakid'sriddle,"What'sgreenandcomes outofahippo'sbutt."Nowyouknow.Thankgoodnessyoureadthisbook.)[Back] Summary 87 Note9:Yes,thereissuchathingas"monkeychow."Actually,thereareallsortsofchowsfromPurinaMills asidefromthoseforpetsandfarmanimals(albeitsometimesbyaslightlydifferentnamethan"chow"), includingseveraltypesforwildlife(deer,gamefish,gamebird),andalloftheMazuriproducts(e.g.,bear, guineapig,camel,crocodile,shark,geldietsformarinemammals,younameit...theyevenhaveCricket ChowandEarthwormChow).AndsinceLandO'Lakesnowownsthemboth,youcannotonlygetbutterfor yourkids,butKidMilkReplacerforyourkids.[Back] Note10:ThisisthesameporchwhereItoldmyfirstjoke.Thepunchlinewas"geranium"(nodoubt becausetheyweresittinginapotonthatveryporch),andIthoughtitwashilarious.(Actuallyhilarious, though,notjust"funny-hilarious.")Mymom,peeringdownatmefromthedoorway,wasmyonlyaudience. [Back] Note11:Theschoolplaygroundacrossthestreetwaswheremydadtaughtustorideourbikes,which workedgreatexceptforminordetailssuchascruisingoffintothejunglegym,orhittingtheendofthe handlebaronavolleyballpoll,wherehewouldhavetorununderthenetstokeepup.[Back] Note12:Ikepttheheadinanopaquegarbagebaginthegaragefreezerforalongtime,intendingto preparetheskullfordisplay,butIcouldnevermakemyselfdoit.Ineverevenmanagedtoopenthebag andlookatit.[Back] Note13:"Rottenzombiesnotglob"isanotheroneofthosetrochaictrimeters.Theypopupalloverthe place,butsomeareclearlymorenoticeablethanothers.[Back] Note14:Ineededacoupleofyears'worthof"foreign"languagestudyforcollege,soIdecidedtopackit intointensivesummercoursesatUCBerkeley.IfiguredthatSpanishwaslikelytobemostuseful,plusIhad myfillofFrench(originallychoosingthatlanguageinseventhgradebecausethat'swherethegirlswouldbe, plusIhadalreadyhonedmyaccentatthefourfeetoftheMaster,PepéLePew).Onlyhereishowthings wentwhenIgottotheSpanishclassroom: ME:"IsthisSpanish?" CLASSMATE:"No,it'sArabic." ME:"Okaaay...soundsgood." I'masuckerforaneworthography.IendeduptakingArabicfortwosummers.Wanderingovertothis "wrong"roomwasacrucialnodethatledtolife-altering,fulfillingeventsthatIwouldhaveotherwise missed.That'sonebigreasonthatItendtobeopentothesespecificsortsofspontaneousdecisions,albeitnot others.[Back] Note15:Itmightnotbeapparent,butIhavealwaysbeenaconcernedrulefollower.Asaverylittlekid,I wouldn'tstepoutofthecarontotheblacktopbecauseIhadbeentoldnottostepintothestreet,andthe parkinglotwasmadeoutofthesamestuff.Andwhenitwasnaptimeinkindergarten,Iwouldlierigidly andstareattheceiling.(Thatkindofthinggotmesenttotheschoolpsychveryearlyon.ThiswaswhenI wasjustidentifiedasa"WeirdLittleKid,"wellbeforetheyhadsystemsinplacetohelpspectrumychildren. ThatparticularpsychbecametheSuperintendentforthedistrictbythetimeIwasinhighschool.)WhenI gotabitolderIoftenwouldshopliftlittlethings,andImentionelsewherethatIstoppedonlywhenIhadit explainedtomethatitwouldhurtotherpeoplewhenitcametimeforthemtodoinventory.Butthatwas justshiftingthefocusfromalower-prioritypermissiveguideline(namelythatitwasokaytotakestuff)toa higher-priorityrestrictiverule(whichisnottohurtinnocentpeople).Stealingthedrinkswouldhavebeen hurtingaknownally,andthat'sdefinitelyagainsttherules.[Back] Summary 88 ʃ MyDogHasaNose ʅ T HEREAREonlywhenyoualreadyknowthatsomethingunusualishappening.They'redifficulttogetto, soyouonlymaketheefforttoreachthemwhenyourcuriositydrivesyoutoinvestigatesome inexplicablesoundorsmell.Overtime,youcometoassociatethesescenesofstrangenesswithyour WindowsontheWeird. Abankofthesespecialwindowpanesrannarrowlyacrossthetopofmybedroomwall,andtheyfaced abusysuburbanstreet.IgotthatroomwhenIwastenyearsold,anditwasn'tuntilafterIhadmovedaway tocollegethatIunderstoodthatthisviewwasextraordinary. Infact,theonlypersonwhoevertrulyappreciatedthosewindowswasourdog,Scooter.Heloved them.(Thatandcheese.)Ishouldhavepaidmoreattentiontowhathewaswatching.Infact,Ishouldhave paidmoreattentiontohim,period. Youknowthosebookstoreladderswiththewheelsorhooksatthetop,theonesthatrunalonga track?Well,that'swhatScooterwaslike,exceptwithpawsatthetop,andhedidn'thavethelittlesign sayingthathewasforuseonlybybookstoreemployees.HealsolookedawholelotmorelikeaLabShepherdmixthanaladderdoes,withhisbroadwhitebowtieandexpressiveeyebrows.Stillandall,the metaphorisaptbecausemybedranunderneaththosewindows,andhewouldstandwithhisfrontpawson thesill,bouncingonhishindlegsleft-to-rightalongthewallandthenbackagain.Hewouldintentlyabsorb alloftheneighborhoodaction,andgrinlikeamadfiend. Theonlyrealproblemwasthathedidn'tdistinguishbetweenbouncingonthebed,andbouncingon mybody.Plustherewasthatwholeanalglandthing.His,notmine. Iwasn'ttooworriedaboutthebouncingpart,exceptforthesaltytasteofdogfeet,andtheclawmarks onmyface.Imean,itwasn'tlikehediditonpurpose.Andeveryrarenowandagain,he'dstopbouncing, becausehe'dseesomethingsointerestingthathe'dhavetostandinonespotforawhile,butunfortunately, thatspotwasalwaysonmyhair.EventuallyIgottiredofbeingtenderized,andIturnedmybedsothat onlyitsfootwasunderthewindow.He'dstillcomechargingintomyroom,leapingovertheheadboard, trompingonceortwiceonmystomachonhiswaytothewindow,butafterthat,hisbouncingwouldonly happenaroundmyfeet.Icouldlivewiththat. Buteveryweek,beforeIwasawake,theseguysinsnazzywhitejumpsuitswouldstealthilyrollupto ourhouseinaglimmeringtruck,eerilyintentonstealingourgarbage.Andeveryweek,likecalendarwork, Scooterwouldalertmetothepresenceofthesenefariousintrudersbytrampoliningallovermylegs.And then… Sweet. Mother. of. Mercy. Havepityonmynose. ʃMyDogHasaNoseʅ 89 Imagineskunksmell.Nowimaginefunkustyrannoskunkusshotstraightintoyourhaplesssinusesasthe offendingeighty-pound,hackles-raisedwhirlwindoffuryisfranticallypummelingyourdefenselessbody, barkingloudlyenoughtowakethevery,verysleepy.Finally,imaginefurtherthatthereisnowhereinthe housethatyoucangowheretheseeye-curling,crop-witheringfumesdonotpenetratetoanabysmaldepth. I'mtellingyou,lighthasnothingonthespeedofstench. Butonthebrightside,weneverhadabugprobleminthathouse. Anyway,Ibelievethatweweretalkingaboutwindows. Icouldhavelookedoutthosewindowsmoreoften,butitneveroccurredtomethatIwasmissing anythinginteresting.Imustadmit,it'snotlikeScooterdidn'ttrytotellme."Woof,"hesaid,butIignored him."Roooo,"hewouldsagelyopine,and,"Muhya,"keepinguparunningcommentarysoIwouldn'tfeelleft out. Besides,itwasn'tlikeIneverlookedoutthewindows,it'sjustthatitusuallytooksomesortofodd soundtocatchmyattentionfirst. Oneday,Iheardabusshuffftoahalt,whichwasunusualbecausewewereblocksawayfromthebus stop.Ilookedoutjustintimetoseethebuspullingaway,revealingmydadstandingonthesidewalkacross thestreet.Asitturnedout,hewascominghomefromwork,andwastheonlyoneleftonboard,sothe drivertookashortcutofftheregularrouteonthewaybacktothedepot,droppingmydadoffatourfront door. Iwonderedwhattheneighborsthought. Scooterletmeknowthatthiswasn'tasstrangeassomeofthestuffImissedonaregularbasis."Rooroor!Hnff,"hegossiped. IalsopokedmyheaduponedaywhenIheardawholebunchofhornsandsirensgoingoff.Max Rosenthalwasanelderly,wealthy,localeccentric,andIsawmydadgetoutofMax'scarliope,tossa handgunontheseat(whichmydadlatertoldmehehadsaton,presumablyonaccidentratherthanto hatchit),andthencasuallywavegood-bye.Hewasactinglikethishappenedeveryday.IturnedtoScooter, whoseeyesweregluedtothescene,"You'retellingmethatthissortofthinghappensallthetime?" "Woof." "Wellthen,warnmenexttime." "Sigh." Frankly,itwouldn'thavesurprisedmetoseemydadbeameddownfromasaucerinagarishgreen tubeofflickeringlight,aslongashewascominghomefromwork,andaslongasIsawitthroughthat window. Buteventhatwouldn'thavebeenthemostexcitingthingIeversawthere. *** Thewholeepisodestartedoutsimply.Mydadhasalwaysbeeninchargeofstrangesounds,andmy momtakescareoffunnysmells.ArattlingintheengineoftheBuick,forexample,wouldfallundermy dad'sdomain,whileScooter'sglandswouldbemymom'sproblem. Soonenight,aftermybrotherandIhadgonetobed,mymomwaswanderingthehalls,tryingto figureoutwherethat"warm"smellwascomingfrom.ShenarroweditdowntothehallwayoutsideJeff's room,andrunningherhandupthewall,shefoundittobehot. SherealizedthatthecircuitbreakerpanelwasinJeff'scloset,rightontheothersideofthatwall. Inshortorder,shethrewoffthemainbreaker,putJeffinmyroom,andcalledthefiredepartment. ʃMyDogHasaNoseʅ 90 JeffandIwatchedalltheexcitementthroughthosewindows.Weheardthesirensgetlouderasthe enginesroaredupthestreet,andwemarveledatallthelights,especiallythewaythattheyreflectedonmy bedroomceiling.Wewatchedtheneighborscomeout(notofthecloset)intheirrobesandpajamas. Moreofthemwouldhaveshownup,buttheyprobablyjustthoughtthatmydadwascominghome fromworkagain. Aswewerewatchingtheshow,firefighterscameintomyroombecausetheaccesstotheattic crawlspacewasinmycloset.Oneofthecircuitbreakershadmelted(kindofadesignflawthere),andthey wantedtogetupovertheboxtoseeiftherewasanactualfireinthewalls,andtakecareofanysmoldering materialthatcouldburstintoflamelateron.Irememberbeingimpressedwithwhatanincrediblygoodidea thatwas.Loadsofpeopleknowenoughtoputoutafire,butfartoofewofthemmakesurethatthey haven'tleftanythingsmolderinginthewalls.(Don'tyoujustloveanicemetaphor?) AsIwriteaboutthatearlyimpression,itoccurstomethatIhavehadalotofexperiencewith incompetentpeople,butIhaveneverfoundafirefightertobelessthanabsolutelyprofessional.Infact,I haveneverspokentoanyoneelsewhohashadanycomplaintsaboutthewaythatafirewasputout,a kittenpulledoutofatree,orachildrescuedfromawell.AsfarasIcantell,everybodylovesfirefighters. Thatmightbeabigpartofwhytheyhavethehighestlevelofjobsatisfactionfoundinanyprofession(orso Iamtold). Letmeputitthisway:theydidn'teventellmymomaboutthefireworksthatJeffhadhiddeninthe crawlspaceabovethefusepanel.Theyconfiscatedthem,ofcourse,butthatwasit.Jeffwenttolookfor themthenextday,andtheyweresimplygoneasiftheyhadneverexisted,andweweren'tintrouble.The alternativeisthattheytoldmymom,andsheletuslive.Sciencefiction,Itellyou. Andasitturnedout,therewasnoactualfire,whichmeantthatwehadalloftheexcitementandnone ofthedisaster. Whatmorecouldyouaskfor?Itwasperfect. Oratleastitwouldhavebeen,ifScooterhadbeenabletowatchthewholethingthroughthewindows withus.Atleasthegottoseethetruckspullup,andhewasabletowatchthefirefightersstarttowalkup thedrive. That'swhenScooterrushedtothedoortoletusknowthatwewereunderattack. Atthatpoint,itsuddenlyseemedlikeamuchbetterideatolethimrunaroundoutinthebackyard,in thefreshair,especiallysincethereweregoingtobeawholelotofverylargestrangerstrompingaroundthe house. Despitethedistinctlackofsmoke,theyofferedusgasmasks. "Butwhereistheconflictresolution?"youask."DidIjustreadallthataboutyourdog'sanalglands withoutearninganyrighttoasenseofclosure?" Fine,fine,fine:hediedaboutseventydogyearslater. Happynow?Ican'tbelievethatyouletyourobsessionwithstorygrammarelementsputsucha damperontheemotionaltenorofanicelittlestorylikethat. ButIforgiveyou.Considertheincidentforgotten. NOTES IthoughtthatthismightmakeagoodplacetoputacoupleofotherincidentalnotesaboutScooter. Onetimewhenhegotaway,hewentswimminginoneofthenearbycreeks.Whenwegothimhomehe smelledsobadthathewenttolickhimselfandgaveup.Now,ifadogwon'tputitstongueonsomething, it'sgottobeprettyawful.(Oravegetable.He'dsuckthedressingoffofsaladandspititout.) ʃMyDogHasaNoseʅ 91 Heusedtogetlittletreats,sometimesinritualizedform,suchasasmallbitofmyfolks'breakfastbars.He knewwhichboxtheycamefrom,andhe'dwaitpolitelyforhisbit.Onedaymymomleftabunchofrolled upchangeonthecounterinoneofthoseboxes,andwhenIgothomeIsawbitsofcoin-rollpaperand changestrewnabout.I'mnotsurehowmuchmoneyheactuallyswallowed,buthaveyouevertriedtofeeda candymachinebyholdingalargedog'sbuttuptothecoinslot?Meneither,butthatwasmyfirstthought whenIsawthemess. ʃMyDogHasaNoseʅ 92 ʃ IAmaLuckyMan ʅ I HADJUSTGRADUATEDFROMHIGHSCHOOLandwaslookingforwardtoattendingtheUniversityofthePacificin Stockton,whereIgrewup.Iwasalsolookingforasummerjoband,luckilyenough,UOPofferedmethe followingfinancialaidpackage:first,theywouldhelpmetofindwork;second,Iwouldwork;andfinally, theywouldtakeallofthemoneythatIearned.Thisplanwaselegantinitssimplicity. Itwouldn'tbetoohardforthemtofindmeajob;infact,alltheyhadtodowasanswerthephone becauselocalbusinessesusedtheStudentEmploymentOfficeasareadysourceofunskilled,low-wage labor.Iknewtheywouldn'tbeexpendingawholelotofeffortonmybehalf,butthenagainIalsoknewthat beggarsshouldn'tthrowstones,soIwasreadytotakewhatevertheygaveme.(Exceptmaybestripping.I'm veryprivateaboutmybody.) IendedupworkingasaroguerfortheAsgroSeedCompany,whichIenjoyedmorethanIthoughtI would.Irememberonedayinparticularbecausefortunesmileddownuponmetwice,andwhilethatsmile wasslightlycrooked(ifnotdownrightrakish),I'mnotcomplaining.Thingscouldhavebeenalotworse. Asjobsgo,rogueingisprettystraightforward.Youpeerdownalongarowoftomatoplants,making outafairlyuniform,bushyarctothegreenery.Youwillalsoseesomebigger,scragglyplantsthatdisturb thiscylindricalpattern.Whatyouwanttodoiswhackouttheserogueswithyourmachete.(It'svery therapeutic.)Yousee,Asgrohadlongsinceconcludedthattheircustomerswantedtobuyonlyfertileseeds, soitwaseconomicalforthemtopaysomeonetoremovetheinfertileplants. Inthiscase,theyhiredseveralsomeones,butImustadmitthatIcanrecallonlyonename:Joe Crocitto.I'mhorriblewithnames.Really,Ilockthemawayinsomedarkrecessofmymind(Iforgetthe nameoftheplace)wherethereiswailingandgnashingofteeth.Butthat'sokay,we'rereallyonlygoingto needoneactualnameforthisstory(JoeCrocitto)andIcanjustresorttotitlesandthelikeforeveryone else.It'llbefine,trustme. TheBosswasaniceguy.(Seehowwellthatworked?)Kindofskinny,pale,polite,withwire-rimmed glasses,andwealllikedhimbecausehebotheredtomakesurethatwedidn'tdropresoundinglydeadfrom suchthingsasdehydration,heatprostration(notprostitution),orasplitskull.Thatmantaughtme everythingIknowaboutrogueingtomatoes. Cometothinkofit,that'snotentirelytrue.Mydadtaughtmethatthebestwaytogettomatoplant sapoffmyhandswastopullapartatomatoandrubthejuiceallover.(Allovermyhands,anyway.)That's areallygoodthingtoknowwhenyou'rearoguerbecauseyourhandsgetcoatedwithsap. ButeverythingelseIhadtolearnfromthegroundup.Didyouknowthatpimientosarepeppers?It's true;theyonlylooklikelittlebitsoftomato.That'soneofthosethingsthatIhadtolearninthefields, becausesomeexperiencesyoujustcan'tgetfrombooklarnin'. TheBossreliedonacoupleofexperiencedfarmworkerstoseethatwereallywerelearningtotellthe differencebetweenthegoodplantsandtherogues.Otherthanthat,theseguysdidn'tsayverymuchtome, excepttoswapsimplepleasantriesaboutthingslikeWork: THEM:"Heyyou!Notthatone!That'sagoodone!" ʃIAmaLuckyManʅ 93 ME:"Okay." theWeather: THEM:"Ifyou'refreezinginthemorning,putyourhandsinyourpants." ME:"Okay." orHealth: THEM:"Watchout!Thatcrazyguy'lltakeyourheadoffwithhismachete." ME:"Okay." YouknowwhatImean.Basicconversationalstufflikethat. Theotherroguerswereamixedlot.Tobeginwith,therewereacoupleofotherUOPstudentswho hadthesamefinancialaidpackageasIdid.Theywerebothtwoorthreeyearsaheadofme,andtheyspent mostoftheirtimechattingtogetherwhiletheywereworking.Oneofthemwasayoungwomanwhowas friendlyenough,andtheotherwasaguywhowasbothfriendlyandbig.Ilikedhim.Hekeptthecrazyguy fromtakingmyheadoffwithhismachete. ThentherewasJoeCrocitto.You'llhearmoreabouthimlater.I'mnotsurewhyhewasworkingthere. HewasayoungerbrotherofFrankCrocitto.FrankandIhadalotofthesameclassestogethersince seventhgrade,atwhichtimeweweighed100pounds(apiece).IrememberbecausethePEteacherwroteit onourgymclothes.Niceguy,Frank. Thatcompletesourcastofcharacters. Andnow,inordertosetthesceneproperly,youwillneedtoknowmoreaboutourworking conditions.First,therewasthe100-plusdegreeheat,andthentherewasthezillion-and-onepercent humidity.(Ithinkitwasazillion-and-one.Maybeitwasazillion-and-two.)Andlet'snotforgetthepart aboutgettingcaked(notnaked)inmudandsap,ortherepeatedlower-backstrain.Rogueingtomatoes didn'tmakeamanoutofme(whichisanotherstoryentirely),butitdidgivemeagreatdealofrespectfor peoplewhodothiskindofworkdayinanddayout. Onthepositiveside,theratspreferredrunningtofighting. Themosquitoesontheotherhand(andlegandfaceandsoforth)weremoreofaproblem.Swatting becamehabitual. WhichbringsmetothefirstpieceofluckIhadthatday. Yousee,I'mborderlineambidextrous,butIseemtofavorbeingright-handedsomewhat,whichmeans thatIwieldedmymacheteontherightside. SoitwaswithaconsiderableamountofluckthatIlookeddownandsawamosquitoonmyzipper, becauseIfollowedmyprimitiveinstinctandcrusheditwithamightyright-handedswat. Yes,asIlaynauseatedinthemud,warmingmyhands,IthoughtabouthowluckyIwasthat,forno particularreason,contrarytomynaturaltendencies,Ihadbeenholdingmymacheteinmylefthand. That'smykindofluck;it'scalled:ThingsareGreatbecauseThingscouldbeWorse. Thisbringsustothesecondluckybreakoftheday,whichrequiresanasideinwhichIwillgiveyoua moredetaileddescriptionofthescene. TheagriculturallandaroundStocktonisalldredged-updelta,apatchworkquiltoflow-lyingfields enclosedbycasuallymisalignedgridsofleveeroads.Someleveeslookoutoverfanningrowsoftomatoes, onions,strawberries,rhubarb,asparagus,lettuce,andjustabouteveryothertypeofsun-lovingproduceon ʃIAmaLuckyManʅ 94 Earth.Fromotherleveesitfeelslikeyoucouldjuststepstraightoutontothetreetops,wanderingabove orchardsfulloffruitandnuts. Thentherearethoseleveesthatdambackthewater.Whatyouseeoffofoneoftheseleveesdepends upontheseasonandtheirrigationschedule.Acreekbedcangetdryasanolddirtroad(oranewdirtroad, forthatmatter),butsometimesthewater'sjustrunningkindoflow,andyoucanseeislandsoutinthe middlethatlookperfectlydry,butwhicharereallyonlythincrustsofbakedmudthatwillcrunchunder yourfootsteps,leavingyoumireduptoyourwaistintarrygoop.Thiswillhappennomatterhowoftenyou thinkyou'velearnedyourlesson.Creeksarefullofmuddylumpsvaguelyshapedlikelostshoes. Thentherearetimeswhenthewaterisrunningrightupatthebrim,lookinglikeaninvitingcrickwith itspicturesquecattails,catfish,crayfish,frogs,sawgrass,andred-wingedblackbirds…untilyouglanceback downoverthedropoffoftheothersideoftheroad.Yourealizethenhowdeepthewaterreallyis,how muchwatertherereallyis.Thecreekseemsjustasfriendlyasever,butithasearnedsomerespect.Youturn aroundtofacethefields,imaginingtrees,houses—people—submerged,andyougrowtoappreciatethe burdenofthelevee. Thedynamicissimple:whenyouletwaterthroughaleveeonpurpose,that'sirrigation;whenitcomes throughonitsown,that'sflooding.Theleveesturnfloodingintoirrigation,andpipesofmanysizes(some ofthembigenoughtowalkthrough)areburiedcrosswaysthroughthemtocontroltheflowofwater betweenthefields. What'simportanttothisparticularstoryisthataleveeroadcangetnarrowerattheplacewherea piperunscrosswaysunderit,becausethedirtpackedoverthepipeerodesattheedgesandcrumblesaway. Itgetstobelikedrivingoveranarrowbridge,exceptwithouttherailings.Ifyoudriveofftheedge,you'll onlygointotheditch…butsincethisisalevee,thatditchmightbetwentyfeetdeepwithnothingbut tomatoestocushionyourplummet.Ifyou'relucky,youmightjustdriveoffintothewater…whenit's runninghigh. Imaginewhatcouldhappenifyouweredrivingalongaleveeroadwithoutknowinganythingabout thissortofhazard. Goahead,really,imagineit. Good.Nowletmetellyouwhatdidhappen. Afterwork,onthedayoftheMosquitoMassacre,IwasgivingJoeCrocittoaridehomeinmymom's Audi,whenallofasuddenhestartsswearinglikeanun(no,notthekindwiththevowofsilence,that wouldjustbestupid)whilestompingwildlyonthepassengerbrake.Allthewhilehe'schinninghimselfon thepaddedhandleoverthedoor. Whathesaw,andIdidnot,wasthatalotofthedirthadcrumbledawayontheright-handsideofthe leveewhereitranoverabigpipe,narrowingtheso-called"road."Now,JoesomehowsensedthatIhad beenplanningtousethatmissingpartofthe"road"toholduptherightsideofthecar,andhisTap-Dance ofDoomwasjusthiscolorfulwayofsuggestingthatIconsideranewstrategy.Well,I'manaccommodating driver,butunfortunately,thebestalternativethatIcouldcomeupwithonsuchshortnoticewas"Stop!" becausewhenyou'retwentyfeetuponanarrowroadbedlooselypavedindust,gravel,anddespair, "Swerve!"isjustnotagoodthing. SoIpumpedthebrakes,thecarslid,andtherightfronttirewentoutovertheedgeofthelevee.The roadscrapedgrindinglyunderthecar,anditwasonlypure,unadulteratedfrictionthatkeptusfrom screamingovertheedge…westoppedrightwheretheleveewascrumblingdownoverthepipe.Withthree wheelsstillontheroad(giveortake),thefrontpassengerareawastippingdownoffthelevee,andJoewas saying,"Okay,I'mjustgonnacrackthisdoor,andwhenIcounttothree,wejump!" Now,Iwastryingtoaskhimifhemeantthatwewouldjumponthreeoronfour,buthedidn'tseemto hearmeoverhisrapidshoutsof"One!"and"Two!",sonextthingIknowhe'srunningdownthe ʃIAmaLuckyManʅ 95 embankment,dustcloudspuffingupunderhisheels,yelling,"Threeeeee!"You'lljusthavetoimaginethat soundtrailingoffintothedistance. Me?Iwasstillsittinginthecar. Why?Well,foronething,IfiguredthatJoewasonthedownsideofthecar,soifIstayedwhereIwas, thenthecarwouldbelesslikelytogopitchingovertheedge,rollingoverhimonhiswaydownthehill.For another,sinceIwasonthedriver'sside,Iwasn'tstrucksostronglybythesenseofimminentperil,somy brainwascontenttoletmejustsittherewithouthasslingme.Andfinally,aslongasIwasstillsittingwhere Iwas,myweightwaskeepingmefromhavingtoexplaintomymomhowIhadcrushedherall-time favoritecar.Andit'sjustaswellthatIhadallthesegreat,made-upexcusestositthere,becauseIstillhad myseatbelton. Now,wouldn'tthathavebeenfunny,metryingtojumpout,onlytogetdraggeddownthehillbymy seatbelt,rollingrepeatedlyunderthecar?Hilarious.IcouldhavebeeninoneofthosegruesomeReader's Digeststories. SowhileIwaitedinthecar,admiringthenaturalbeautyofmysurroundings,Joewalkedashortway backuptheroadtoasksomepeopletopushthecarawayfromthebrinkofdisaster.ThefactthatIwas blockingtheroadhomeprobablyhadnothingtodowiththeireagernesstohelp. IclearlyrememberTheBoss,andthebigfriendlyguy,andJoe,allcrowdedinfrontofthecaronthe remainingpartofthelevee,pushingbackagainstthegrill,tryingtogetthefourthwheelbackonthe ground.AllIwassupposedtodowassitthereandfunctionasadeadweight(whichbynowIwasquite goodat),andthengiveitalittlegastohelpdragthecarbackontothelevee. Therewasalittletroubleatfirst,untilJoecleverlysuggestedthatIputthecarinreverse.Sureenough, takingitoutofdrivehelpedthewholeplancometogether. YouseehowluckyIwas?Ididn'trunoverthreeniceguys,andIdidn'tplungethecarofftheedgeof thelevee,whichmeantinturnthatIdidn'tcrushmymom'scar,Ididn'tplay"LadyofSpain"withmyspine, andIdidn'tspendtherestofmylifeinjailforvehicularmanslaughter. Allinall,I'dhavetosaythatthingswentnowherenearlyasbadlyastheycouldhave. Ontopofallofthisgoodfortune,rememberthatIdidn'twhangmyselfstoutlyinthecrotchwitha machete. Yep.Nodoubtaboutit. Iamaluckymanindeed. ʃIAmaLuckyManʅ 96 ʃ WeAllScream ʅ P YRACANTHAISHORRIBLE,NASTYSTUFF,andyetsomepeoplegrowitonpurpose…atleastforawhile.WhenI washalfwaythroughfourthgrade,wemovedacrosstowntoahousethathadoneoftheseplantsthat wastallerthanthesideyardfence,growingeventallerinthefewyearsittookustodecidetogetridofit.I usedtothinkthatthebirdswouldgetdrunkonthefermentedberriesbecausetheywouldeatthemandfly loopilynearthebush,wheretheneighbor'scatwouldwatchthemwithtwitchingtail(butwithoutsnacking onthem),butnowI'mthinkingthatmaybetheircyanidecompoundshaveneurotoxiceffects.(I'llletyou know.) Ohsure,there'sanabundanceofglossy,deepgreenleaves,whichIadmitispretty,andIcan appreciatethecascadesoftinypaleflowersandampleclustersofshinyred-orangeberries(whichtaste rathermealyandpyucky,andaremildlypoisonousunlessyouprepthem);however,whilewe'reonthe subject,let'snotforgettheirnamesakefirethorns,shallwe?Mymemoryofgettingpokedbythesethingsis thatitburns,butmaybemybrainismakingitup.I'mnotgoingtotestittofindout. So,ifyou'replanningtopruneapyracantha(orperhapstearitoutaltogether),dressformally,asif youhavebeeninvitedtoattendthedefusingofabomb. Unless,ofcourse,it'sover100degreesoutside,inwhichcaseIsuggestthrowingcautiontothe nonexistentwindandstrippingdowntoshorts,sneakers,andgloves.That'swhatJeffandIdidwhenMr. FragileOldmanhiredusteardownallofthepyracanthathatcoveredhisbackyardfence.Itwasadry, dusty,pokey,chokey,scratchy,ratty,snakey,sensorynightmareofadamnjob(andtomakemattersworse, thiswasduringmylong-hairedyears)butweneededthemoney.PlusJeffknewthisguyfromsomewhereor other,andfeltsomekindofobligationtohelpout. Anyway,therewewere,over-our-headsdeepinsweat,itch,self-pity,andwryamusement,whenJeff suddenlytoreoffatblindingspeed(ormaybethatwasjustthedustinmycontacts)andvaultedtheside gate.WhenIheardhimtearingdownthestreetIthoughthewasracingawaytoswearatapolitedistance fromMr.Oldman,butthenIpickedupthedoppleredstrainsof"TheEntertainer." Mybrothercanhearanicecreamtruckthewayadoghearssomeonesomuchasthinkingabout cheese. Jeffreturnedshortlythereafter,grimacingfromthesaltinhispyracanthascratches,nonetheless proudlybearinganicecreamnoveltyforeachofus. Hehadevidentlyharboredagrudgefor15years,havingbeentraumatizedbythesadisticicecream manofourchildhood,theonewhowouldletusjustaboutcatchupbeforedrivingfurtherdowntheblock. (Bastard.GivingScottJoplinabadname.) Wespentthenextseveralminutesrevelingplacidlyinice-creamycontentment,cooledbythebreeze ofJeff'schildhoodtraumawaftingaway. ʃWeAllScreamʅ 97 ʃ TheBridgeofHisNose ʅ T HEREISANIMPRESSIVELYSTEEPBRIDGEarcingovertheSanJoaquinRiverbetweenAntiochandSherman Island.[Note1]Howsteepisit?Well,itgetstoaheightof135feet,itfeelsnarrow(justonelanein eitherdirectionwithaconcretebarrierdownthemiddle),anditspansonly460feetofwater,soitseems steepwhenyou'redrivingupit.BecauseIamnotfondofheights,thelowoutsidewallsmakeitseemeven steeper.Knowingthatsomecrashescanflipacaroverabridgeraildoesn'thelp. OntheShermanIslandside(tothenorth)thereisalong,gracefuldouble-curveswoopingoverflat deltaland,whichmeansthatyouhavealongtimetocontemplateyourapproachtothebridge.Many peopleusethiscorridortojockeyforposition,butI'mnotoneofthem.Theroadistoonarrow,andthere's toomuchriskycompetition. Thatsaid,thisstoryisabouttheonetimethatIdidtrytopass. Imagineifyouwilloneofthosetrucksthathasaflatdumpbed,withsidescreatedoutoftwo-by-four postsandrottingplywoodpanels,allheldtogetherwithfrayingropemadeoutofdreadlocks.Stuffthis containertobulgingwithviciousjunk,andyou'vegotapictureofwhatJeffandIweredrivingbehind. Literallyontopofeverythingelseinthetruckwasarusty,bustedupwashingmachinethatwaslurching around,aligningitselftocomeflyingthroughthewindshieldwhenwewerehalfwayuptheslope.Jefftalked meintopassing,andasIstartedtogoaroundIcouldseecarswaaayupinthedistanceintheoncoming lane,stillaroundthecurve.Ispedup...butthensodidthetruck,pacingme.Idon'tknowifhewasjust beingajerk,orifhewastryingtogetupaheadofsteambeforehittingthebridge. Itriedtogunit,butwewereinthislittleoldToyotaCorollawagon,andnomatterhowhardIpushed onthesteeringwheel,itwouldn'tacceleratefasterthanthetruck. Thecarsintheoncominglanewere,ofcourse,rapidlygettingcloser. IfiguredthatIwasgoingtohavetosurrenderbecausethetrucksimplywasn'tgoingtoletmepass, butabunchofcarshadlinedupbehindmeattailgatedistanceandtheywouldn'tslowdownwhenItried todropback.Idon'tthinkthatanyofthemwantedtocatchthewashingmachineeither. Sowe'regettingcloserandclosertooncomingtraffic,andthere'saredvaninfront.I'mbettingithas flamesanddevilspaintedalloverit.Ithassomanycarsintowthatit'slikedrivingtowardsatrain. AndmybrotherandIarebothlaughinglikemaniacs. That'swhatwedowhenwe'reintrouble:laughuncontrollably. I'mgettingreadytodriveoffintoafieldratherthanploughhead-onintothevan,orforcethemoff theroad. Butjustbeforewegosailingoffintotheasparagus,thetruckdriverhadmercyonus,fallingbackjust enoughtoletussqueakby. AndsuddenlyJeffispoundingonthedashwith,"Dammit,dammit,dammit!"(Poundingstops.)"I forgottoputmynoseagainstthedashboard!ItoldmyselfthatifI'mgoingtogetinacaraccident,toput mynoseagainstthedashboardsoIcouldgetfreeplasticsurgery.AndIforgot!" Well,weallhaveourregrets. ʃTheBridgeofHisNoseʅ 98 Soyousee,thisistheplan:ifyouaregoingtogetsmashedhead-onbyalineofhigh-speedtraffic, andgetsquashed(orevensquarshed)intoanunrecognizablepaste,thendon'tforgettoputyournose againstthedashboard. NOTES Note1:ThisisknownastheSenatorJohnA.NejedlyBridge.[Back] ʃTheBridgeofHisNoseʅ 99 ʃ TheThickEndoftheWedge ʅ W HENJEFFANDIOPENEDAHOMEREPAIRBUSINESSbackinthelate80s,wewereworkingoutinBlackhawk, about30mileseastofSanFrancisco.Thecommunitywasjustafewyearsoldthen,buthad assimilatedsomeofthepreviouslyestablishedwell-to-doneighborhoodsarounditsedges.Iwouldguess thatatthetimetherewereonlytwoorthreethousandhousesalltold,builtonjustaboutasmanyacres, withanequalamountoflanddevotedtoMountDiabloStatePark.Thebuildersoftenmanagedtowork aroundtheexistingoakscruboftheoldBlackhawkRanch,sotheneighborhoodwasalotnicerthansome ofthosecookie-cutterdevelopmentsyousee,particularlytheonesthatendupbeingshadedonlyby saplingsandutilitypoles.Thedeveloper,KenBehring,alsotossedinacoupleofstunningmuseums,a handfulofgourmetrestaurants,amultiplextheater,severalboutiquesclassysanstagsprice,andagrocery storewithgold-platedcartsthatcausedfoodbudgetstocombustattenpaces.IwasworriedthatIwould paddywhackaknick-knackinoneofthosemultimillion-dollarmansionsthatwouldendupcostingmemore thanayacht. WhichexplainsmyagitatedmindsetasIwasdrivingusovertoamoderatecastleinneedofrepair.I washummingalittletuneentitled,"Don'tTouch,"thechorusofwhichis,"Don'ttouch,"accompaniedby severalverses,allofwhicharesimplevariationsontheclassic,hauntinglyrics,"Don'ttouch."Simplyput(for once),IwasworriedalmostsickthatIwasgoingtobreaksomethingthatwouldcostus100timesmorethan wewouldearnatthatjob.Plusournextjob.Plusanyothermoneywemightearninourcombinedlifetimes. Asweapproachedaforkintheroad,Jeffsaid,"Left." Iwasdistracted,that'strue,butIwasalsoinrapportwithmybrother,mynavigator,andIknew instinctivelywhichwayhewantedtogo,sowekeptontalkingaboutourwealthyclient,andallofthe opportunitiesthatthisnewjobwouldopenupforournewhomerepairbusiness.Icasuallypeeledoffalong theleftfork. Orrather,makethattherightfork. Theconversationstopped.Jeffsighed,andIsmiledresignedly.I'malwaysasafedriver,butweboth knowthatIshouldn'ttalkwhileI'mtryingtofollowdirections.Iftheconversationisatallinteresting,my auto-pilotengages,andIendupathome,work,orsomeotherautomatic,preprogrammeddestination, withoutregardtowhereIreallywantedtogo. Weapproachedthenextfork,andJeffsaid,"Okay,wecanstillgetthereifwejustgolefthere." ThistimeIwasdeterminedtopayattention.Jeffhadsaid"left,"soIwouldgoleft.Iwouldn'tthink abouthowourperformanceonthisjobwouldaffectthefutureofourbusiness.Iwouldn'tthinkabout accidentallycausingthousandsofdollars'worthofdamagetothehouse.Everythingwouldbefine. Toconfirmthedirections,Jeffcontinuedtosay,"left…left…Left!" Yes!Iwouldgoleft.Iwouldrefusetothinkdistractingthoughts.IwouldgointhedirectionwhereI knewthehousewas. AndafterIwentleft,somethinginthewaythatJeffwasburyinghisfaceinhishandsandscreaming mademerememberthathewastheonewhoknewwherethehousewas,notI,andthatIhadonceagain goneright.Istartedgigglingattheabsurdity,andJeffwaslaughing,albeitruefully. ʃTheThickEndoftheWedgeʅ 100 Okay!Enoughmessingaround!Isworeitwouldn'thappenagain.ThistimeIwasgoingtogetitright. AndIdon'tknowwhattotellyou.AllIrememberisthatIwasapproachingthenextfork,tryingto followJeff'sinstructions,whenhestartedpointingacrossmyface,cryingdesperately,"Leeeeft!Leeeeft!For God'ssake,gole-he-he-heft!"SoIwentwherehewaspointing. Left.Pieceofcake. Whydidn'thejustsayso? Isuspectthatsometimesmypassengersmustgetreallyfrustratedwithme. *** So,wherewereweheaded?Ah,yes.Fordisaster. Wefinallypulledupinfrontofanimposingtwo-storyhouseoutontheedgeoftheneighborhood,one thatlookedolderthanthetypicalBlackhawkmansion.ItwasTudorRevival,maybetenyearsold: decorativehalf-timberingfilledwithstuccoaboveandbrickbelow;asteeply-pitchedroofwithplentyof gables;aflattened,pointedarchoverthefrontdoor;andlotsoftall,narrowwindowscomplementinga sizeablebayoverlookingthegenerousgarden. Comingupthewalk,wecouldseethatthishousewasn'tjustsomecontractor'scheapoknock-off. TherewerePellawindows,dragon-pridelightstandards,andastoneworkhoodmoldandlabelstopsover themassive,many-paneledfrontdoor. Realpaneldoorsaremadeofjustthat:realpanelsofbeveledwood,sandwichedtogetherandheldin placebyasubstantialgridofheavyplanks.Ifthedoorisoldanddry,thentheframewon'tbeastightasit usedtobe,andthepanelswillslidearound.Thedifferencesinweatheringalongtheedgesofthesepanels willmakethedoorlooksloppy.(Thepanelsgetafarmer'stan.)Thisdoorneededsomelovingattention. Doorslikethisalsoneededbigknockers,andnotjustforthesakeofthejoke. Ourprospectiveemployeransweredthisverydoor,anddespitemyexpectationstothecontrary,she wasnotwearingone-of-a-kindParisfashionsandcascadesofexpensivejewelry;infact,shewasdeckedout injeans,loafers,aregularoldcottonblouse,andabaggysweater.Loandbehold!Shedressedlikeanormal person.Aswetalked,shealsoseemedtoactlikeanormalperson,soinsurrenderImockedmyself mercilessly(andsilently)forbeingparanoid;nonetheless,IwasstillnervousaboutshatteringaMingvase withtheill-tunedharmonicsofmaniacallaughter(ortheoccasionalflyinghammer,forthatmatter). Theshortinterviewwentwellenoughthatsheputusrighttowork.Itwasclearthatshewantedtosee howwewoulddoonacoupleofsmalltasksbeforeentrustinguswithanythingimportant,whichwas neitherunusualnorunreasonable.Wewereyoungandnotlicensed,sowewereusedtobeingtested.We justrealignedsomesaggingcrank-outwindowswithoutbreakingtheglass,andweinstalledanewfaucetin theentryhalllavatorywithoutgougingoffthegoldplating. Simple. Sofar,Ihadn'tbrokenanything.Shewashappy,wewerehappy,andshegaveusalistof improvementstomakeovernextfewdays.JeffandIprioritizedthetasks,thenattheveryendofthelist,I penciledinaquicknotetomyself:"Knocker?"Ithoughtthatifshewasstillhappywithourworkwhenwe weredonewithherlist,thenshemighttrustouradviceonacoupleofotheraestheticupgrades.The knockerwouldbeourlasttask…ourwayofleavingwithaclassyflourish. So,wereturnedthenextmorningtogetsomemedium-sizedjobsoutoftheway.Wepatchedpotholes inthedriveway,replacedmissingbricksinthewalkways,installedsomefancyfaucetsoutinthebackyard, destroyedsomebamboothatwastearingupthewalk,andpaintedthedragonlightstandards. Thislasttaskwasabittricky,becausesomeofthepolesinthebackyardwereonahillsosteepthat theladderrefusedtostayput.Ihadtodanglefromadragonbyonehandwhilepaintingwiththeother. ʃTheThickEndoftheWedgeʅ 101 Noneofthedragonssnappedoff,andasanaddedbonus,Idiscoveredthatdeerpoopisbarrelshaped. TurnsoutthatdeerfromtheStateParkregularlywanderedthroughthebackyardsoftheirwealthy neighbors.Nifty. Whatwasnicewasthatallofthisworkwasoutside.Nofragilecrystal.Nodelicatetapestries.No pricelessLouispick-an-ordinal-numberfurniture.Andthere'snothingsaferthanfreshair,plentyof sunshine,andbricks…sturdy,rough-and-tumblebricks,farawayfromthewindows.Noneedtobeextra, extracarefulandallofthat. Butafterthosechoresweredone,therewasworktodoinside. *** Alloftheformalroomsonthelowerfloorhadponderouswoodenslidingdoorswithsolidbrass hardware.Thewheelbracketsatthetopshadcomelooseovertheyears,andthedoorswerehangingaskew inthewalls.Overtime,theyhadbeenrubbedrawinplaces,andweredeeplyscarredinothers.We consideredworkingonthedoorswhiletheyremainedinplace,buttheanglewouldhavebeenawkward, andtherewasgoingtobequiteabitofdust,plusweweregoingtobeusingsome(ob)noxiouschemicals thatdemandedahighlyventilatedapplication.Nothingprovidesbetterventilation(onabudget)thanbeing outside. Theproblemwasthatthepathtothefrontdoorhadbeendiabolicallylinedwithexpensiveantique boobytraps.Ouremployerwasconvincedthatmovingthosepricelessprecariosoutofthewaywouldbe toorisky,andheralternativeplanwasthatJeffandIwouldsimplytakeeachoftheslidingdoorsdownin turn,thengracefullywaltzthemthroughtheGauntletofFragility,glidingrightonoutthefrontdoor (backwardsandinhighheels,asthesayinggoes.) Jeffshotmethe"She'scrazy"glance.Webothknewthatitwouldbeabominablystupidofustotake thatkindofariskevenonce,muchlessadozentimes.Itwouldbebetterifwesimplyrefused,evenifit meantneveragainworkinginBlackhawkformultizillionaireswhopaidussowell. Sonaturallywetriedit. NowimagineapairofteacupYorkiesusingourlegsasanimpromptuobstaclecourse,followedbythe juggernautplungeofoneofthosemassiveoakdoors,precariouslyfreedfromitsshackles,smashing shriekinglythroughmahogany-and-glasscabinetsstuffedwithformerlyheirloomchina.Picturethetwoofus sparklinginarainbowshowerofcutcrystal. Thatispreciselythevisionthatkeptrunningthroughmyheadthewholetimethatweweremoving thosedoors,firstoutside,thenbackinside. Ihavenever,ever,beensogladtogetajoboverwith. *** Despitemyanxiety,Imustsaythatwhenweweredonewiththerefinishing,thedoorslooked fantastic,allthemoresobecausethechinacabinetsandtheircontentswerestillintact(unlikemynerves). Butthereisonehomerepairprincipleaboveallothersthatyoumustkeepfirmlyinmind,andthatis:the legbone'sconnectedtothethighbone.Thedoorslookedsogoodthatthetrimaroundthemwasshabbyin comparison. Soattheowner'sbehest(wehadbeenreadytoleave)werefinishedthetrim,whichwasconnectedto thebaseboards,whichranintothekitchencabinets,whichconnectedtofurtherbaseboards(andotherdoors andtrim),whichtouchedthestairs(includingsteps,railings,andbalusters).Thisisthewayinwhichwe workedourwayupstairs(tomoredoors,baseboard,andtrim),whereIsawmyfirsteverbidet.Firstdeer poop,andnowthebidet.IloveajobwhereIlearnnewthings. ʃTheThickEndoftheWedgeʅ 102 Thegoodpartoftheindoorrefinishingtaskwasthatthesandingwasverylight,sowedidn'thaveto wrestleanyotherbatteringramsthroughtheCorridorsofDoom.Thebadpart,though,wasthatthe chemicalfumeswerethickandtoxic.Wemanagedtomakeitthroughthejobwithnomorethanheadaches anddizziness,buteventhosesymptomsdidn'tgettoobadaslongaswegaveintooccasionalfitsof vomiting.Onceagain,Imanagedtoavoidbreakinganything,andtomyeverlastinggratitude,Ifoundout thatacertaintypeofwoodstaincaneasilybecleanedoffofacertainothertypeofmedium-shag,bright orangesyntheticcarpet.Myonlyexcusefordrippingonthecarpetinthefirstplacewasthatitwashardto seeexactlywhereIwaspaintingwhenmytunnelvisionwentblurry. Whenweweredonewiththerejuvenation,allofthewoodthroughoutthehousewasgorgeous,butI wassotiredofworkingtherethatIcouldhavespitDutchoil. *** Still,wewerenearlyhomefree.Theonlywoodlefttoaddresswastheoutsideofthefrontdoor,where wewouldrehabilitatetheloose,discoloredpanels.Asitturnedout,ouremployerdidn'tevenwantthe panelstightened,sowewouldn'thavetodoanyinvolvedreconstruction.Shejustwantedtohavethewood rejuvenated,andthecolorevenedout.Iwasrelieved,andstillabitwoozyfromthechemicals,soIfailedto adequatelyinhibitmybigfatmouthandsaid,"Youknow,whatthisdoorreallyneedsisoneofthose knockerswiththedoorinitthatyoucanlookthrough." Shethoughtitwasagreatidea. Iwashappy,shewashappy…butJeffwasnothappy.Hewassmilingather,andscowlingatme. WhatanidiotIam. Wehadbeensoclose. Wehadalmostescapedwithoutasingle,solitaryscot. Ohwell.Whenitcomesrightdowntoit,Ihadtosaysomething.Ifwehadleftthathousewithoutat leastmentioninghowbadlythefrontdoorneededthatknocker,Icouldneverhaveforgivenmyselfforthat breachofprofessionalethics. Well,notreallyforgiven. Okay,notsoon. *** Allrighteverybody,nowisthetimetorememberthatthiswasnotjustanyolddoor;thiswasa Blackhawkdoor.ItwaspartofaBlackhawkhouse.IthadaBlackhawkowner. Itwas(relativetootherdoors)rareandvaluable. ThemoreIthoughtaboutthis,themoreIworried. AndIcouldn'tbackout.Wehadourfledglingreputationtomaintain. Wehadorderedtheknockerfromthemanufacturer,soIhadanextraweektobalanceallofmy worriesagainstechoingcounter-worries. Icouldclearlypicturethejigsawgettingawayfromme,scarringitswaythroughseveralofthebeveled panels(leavinguswithnowaytomatchthecolor,evenifwewereabletoreplacethepanelsthemselves).I tookadeepbreath,andcalmedmyselfwiththethoughtthatIwouldsimplyuseahandsaw. ThenIenvisionedthepanelssplittingandsplinteringunderthepressureofthehandsaw,soIZenned myselfwiththoughtsofcarefullytakingmytimewithadelicate,fine-toothedJapanesecabinetrysaw.Those ʃTheThickEndoftheWedgeʅ 103 bitewhenyoudrawthemtowardyou,ratherthanwhenyoupushthemawayfromyou,andtheirtooth offsetisveryslight,sotheirbiteismorelikeagentlenibble.Iwouldn'tsaw;Iwouldpersuade. Inthisway,everytimemybrainsplashedmewithoneofthesehorrifyingscenesofgarishcarpentry mayhem,Iwouldcounterwithapracticalsolution.Iwasbalancingtheunrelentingdriveofmyhyperactive dramaginationagainsttheforcefuldemandsofabrainwhoseworkethichasalwaysbeensettofive-and-aquarterclicksupwardsof"Protestant." Icouldhandlethesemundanescenarioswellenough,butwhatifthediamondshatteredintoaheapof worthlessfragments?WhatifIcuttheredwireinsteadofthebluewire,andthetimersuddenlystarted tickingfuriouslytowardszero?HowmuchwoulditcosttoreconstructthedoorifIseverelydamageda panel?Wouldweevenbeabletofindareplacementpanelwiththesameamountofweathering? Whatifwejusthadtoout-and-outpayforawholenewdoor? SonowyouknowwhyI'mnotasurgeon. *** Thedayfinallyarrived,followedcloselybythehour,thentheminute,andfinallythemoment.I strippedoffthewrappingandshowedeveryonemyknocker.(Forgiveme.) Wehadtriedtoconvinceouremployerthatcastorwroughtironwithanicedarkpatinawouldbe consistentwiththelookofthedoor,buttheknockershewantedwasbrightandbrassy.Itconsistedofa fancyexteriorplatewithagrille,ahumbleinteriorplatewithadoor,andmuchtomydisgustwiththe manufacturer,acheap-ass,squared-off,aluminumtubethatwouldgointothedoorbetweentheplates. JeffandIbothtriedtoconvincehertoletusfabricateamatchingbrassboxtogoinsideofthe knocker,butshewouldn'thearofit,sayingthatnoonewouldbelookinginthereanyway.Ireallydon't knowwhatshethoughtthedoorontheknockerwasforotherthantolookthroughthere,butIjustshutup (foronce)andwentoutsidetogettowork. Istartedbyscoringadeeprectangleontheoutsideofthedoor.(Onpurpose.)Icarefullydrilleda perfect,smallpilotholeinsidethecornerofthatscoring,andthenslowlyenlargedthatholeuntilitcould acceptasmallsawblade.Gently,andwithconsiderableconcentration,Icutouttheoblongthatwouldhold theknocker. Asyouknow,thedoorwasmadefrombeveledpanelssandwichedtogether,sowhenIwasfinallydone withthecut(andwasbreathingonceagain),theblockthatIhaddetachedfromtheexteriorpanelfellout cleanlyonmyside.Ilightlytappedtheinteriorblockanditfellintothehouse,leavingbehindoneshort,fat splinterofwoodonthefarlowerleftedgeofthehole.Allinall,Iwasrelievedthatthetaskwasgoingso smoothly.Myworryinghadpaidoff,becauseIhadplannedforeverycontingency.AllIwouldhavetodo wastogetridofthatlittlesplinter,andthenIcouldinsertthealuminumbox(pleh),andscrewtheknocker intoplace. Onetiny,precise,lasttap,andfinito!Nomoreriskofbreakinganything.Nomorechanceofour companylosingfarmoremoneythanwehadearnedonthejob.Wewouldbehappy,ouremployerwould behappy,andshewouldrecommendustoallofherrichfriends.Wewouldsoonbesuccessfulenoughthat wecouldhiresubcontractorstoexperiencethisdiamond-cutter'sstressforus. NotthatIwasallowingmyselftobedistractedbythesesortsofthoughts.Certainlynotatsucha crucialmoment. Withlovingpride,Iselectedmyfavoritewoodchisel,onethathadbelongedtomygrandfather.With craftsmanlikeattentiontodetailIgracefullyangleditdownandtotheleft,throughtheholefromthe outside.Ilightly,carefullychippedatthatfatsplinter. ʃTheThickEndoftheWedgeʅ 104 Itdidn'tmoveatall,becauseIwasbeingsuchafearfulfeatherweight.Itoldmyselftostopbeingsuch abigbaby,straightenedmyshoulders,andtappeditmanfully. Thatwasit.Thefinalstroke. WhatIhadn'tnoticed(frommyforeshortenedperspective)wasthatthesplinterwasactuallymorelike awedge,andratherthanchiselingitawaycleanly,thelittlebastardremainedperverselyattachedtoathick, eight-inchwoodendaggerthattoreofftheinsideofthe(rareandvaluable,asyounodoubtrecall)door.I watchedthisflyingwedgeinaufgerissenenBauerntölpelverwunderungasittracedalow,smootharcthrough Hell's(antiquity-lined)EntryHall,wentslidingicilyalongtheparquetfloor,andfinallycametoadignified restagainstthefarwallwithanearlyinaudiblebling.Thistinynoisedislodgedflightsofwingédmoneybags frommycondemnedbelfry. *** Ihadbeensoclose,anditwasallgoneinoneeensy,weensytap. Somuchforourbusiness. Somuchforourlifesavings. *** WhenIstartedtobreatheagain,Isawaglimmeroflightattheendofthetunnel.Actually,itwasjust thelightshiningintotheentryhallfrombehindmyruefullyshakinghead.AsJeffkeptalookoutforour employer,Idrapedacloththroughtheholetodisguisethewound,creepingintothehouseunderthe balefulglareofherancestors'portraits.Retrievingthewoodendagger,Isnuckbackoutsideandsmoothed offtheoffendingridge.Igluedthewedgebackontothedoor,clampingitinplacewithanal-retentive wolverines.Finally,Iappliedseveralgenerouscoatsofprayer. Aftertheprayerdried,therewasnovisibleseam.Infact,whenIscrewedtheknockerintoplace,the fasciacoveredalmostallofthedaggeranyway. Ihadre-nosedtheSphinx,butIstillhadtotellouremployerwhathappened,showherthenew knocker,andexplainaboutthedamagedpanel.Tomygreatrelief,shedecidedthattherewasnowaytotell wherethewedgehadpeeledoff,sosheletmeoffthehook. SheforgaveusatleastinpartbecauseIhaddoneanicejobofrecoveringfromthedisaster,butI thinkthatshestillfeltalittlebitbadaboutthechemicalpoisoning,andshewasalsothoroughlyrelieved thatwehadcompletedourworkwithoutdomino-ingahallfulofstatuary. Shewashappy,Jeffwashappy,andIwassohappythatIle-he-he-heftthehomerepairbusiness. And,well,ok,justoncemore…butonlybecauseyouinsist: Knockers. ʃTheThickEndoftheWedgeʅ 105 ʃ IDoNotPledge ʅ Thisisnotastorychapter,butitisshort,andisnotintroducedhereatrandom.Iwouldliketotalk abouttheinfluenceofthechildontheadultthattheybecome,andhowthatinteractswiththesystemsof rulesthatarisk-challengedchildmightrunacross(orperhapsintoathighspeed). *** T HEUNITEDSTATESOFAMERICAENFORCESASETOFLAWSthatdefineappropriatebehaviorforchildren.The momentthatthesekidsbecomeoldenoughtochangethoselaws,thetrainingwheelscomeoff,anda broadersetofadultlawstakesover.Inacountrythatadvertisesitselfasbeingdedicatedtoacitizen's freedomofchoice,theseruleshelpthechildtolearnwhatthepenaltiesareforridingtheirpersonalrights roughshodoversomeoneelse'sfreedoms.Currently,thissystemseemstobeworkingabout98%ofthetime, giventhat2%ofourcitizensareinjail. Ifanyonehasabetteridea,alotofpeoplearelistening. TheUShasinstitutedsomefewgradationsintothissystemsothatthesplitbetweenchildandadultis notquitesostrict.Childrengettoworkanddrive,withsomerestrictions,beforetheyreachtheagewhen theycanvote.Well,okay,thesesortsofexceptionswerereallyputinplacefortheconvenienceofthe adults,butlet'spretendthatthegrown-upswerebeingsociallyconscientious.Youwillnotice,however,that thereisnosuchrampingupwhenitcomestovotingitself,whichseemsinconsistent. Votingistheoneactivitythatmostclearlydefinesacitizen'sparticipationinarepresentative governmentasenfranchisedadults,andyetwedon'tgivechildrenanypracticeatit.I'mnottalkingabout sucheventsasvotinginschoolelections,becausethatdoesn'tchangeanyoftherulesthattrulydominate theirlives.Thereshouldbeissuesaboutwhichpeopleareallowedtovotewhentheyareyoungerthanthe currentageofmajority.Theyneedtobecomedisaffectedmuchearlierwiththewholeprocessofcasting ineffectualvotes,sotheywon'tbesodisappointedwhentheydon'tgrowuptoberichenoughtobuyan election. AndiftheylearnearlyenoughtodespisethatfactofAmericanpolitics,thenmaybethey'llworkharder tochangeit. Iammakinganimplicitassumptionhere,anditwouldbebetterifweweretodiscussthatissue explicitlybeforecontinuingwiththeremainderofthisessay. Iamassumingthatsomeadultbehaviorispredicatedonwhattheylearnedasachild. TheJesuitsaresaidtohaveamaximwhichgoessomethingalongthelinesof,"Givemeachildforthe firstfewyears,andyoucandowhatyoulikewiththeadult."Therearemanyvariationsonthisquote,but thatdoesn'treallymatterbecausetheJesuitshavenosuchsaying;infact,backin1586,theJesuit'sRatio Studiorumsaidthatnochildshouldbeadmittedtotheirschoolsbeforetheageofseven,becausebefore that,thechildneededananny,notateacher.ItwasB.F.Skinner(thein/famousbehavioralpsychologist) whosaid,"Givemethechild,andyougivemetheadult."Asithappens,bothpositionshavesometruthto them. ʃIDoNotPledgeʅ 106 It'snotthatyoucan'toverthrowtheinfluencesofyourchildhood,butratherthatmostpeoplewon't thinktotryinthefirstplace,whichmeansthatmanyearlyinfluencesremaininplacesimplybydefault. Anyonewhoputsthoseprinciplesinplacewillhaveaheadstartoninfluencingtheconsequentadult,as longasthatadultleadsanunexaminedlife;however,thoseadultswhodotrytochangetheirbehaviorwill findthatsomethingsareeasytochange,whileotherscanonlybealteredthroughanenormouseffortof will,ifatall.Asyoumightsuspect,somepeopleareuptothatchallenge,andothersarenot.Thequote would,therefore,bemorerealisticifitwentasfollows,"Givemeachild,andmaybemyinfluencewilllast. Thenagain,maybenot.Butstill."Soyousee,peopletendtosupportthetwopolarizedpositionsofthis argumentsimplybecausetheyprefertoquoteamoreelegantslogan(lazy-assedbastardsthattheyare). Inshort,then,myimplicitassumptionisthatyoushouldbecarefulwithkidsandlearning,justincase. Iamconcerned,forexample,withwhatourchildrenarelearningwhenwecreatelawstoforcethem topledgetheirallegiancetotheflagoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica,andtotherepublic,forwhichit stands,andsoon,whetherornotwemakethemsaythe"underGod"partthatwasaddedin1954.[Note1]I amconcernedwhenweperformsocialexperimentsonourchildreninthebacklashofanti-Communistor otherfundamentalistcampaignsofterror.Iamconcernedwhenpeopletalkaboutpassinglawstogovern thedirectshapingofachild'sbeliefs,particularlyasameanstobonsaithefaith-baseddecisionsoftheadult thattheywillbecome(whetherthosedecisionsarereligiousinnatureorotherwise).Ithinkthatouryoung adultsshouldhavesomesayinthismatter,andthattheirinfluenceshouldbehandledfunctionallyas participationinarealvote.(Well,asrealasanyvotegetsintheUS.) Furthermore,Idon'tthinkthatanychildshouldbeforcedtomakeanoathofallegianceasaprice paidtoattendpublicschool.Ithinkit'shorriblyilladvisedingeneraltoforcechildrentotakeoathsbefore theyunderstandwhatthatactmeans,becauseyouwilltrivializeittothepointwherethetakingofanoathis nothingtothemwhentheyareoldenoughtounderstand.Oathsarelikeprayers,voting,truth-telling,or actsofother-centeredbehavior,inthatyoucan'tmakesomeonebelievethattheyaremeaningfulandworth theirhighregardjustbyforcingthemtoengageinrote,formal,emptyversionsofthem.Onthecontrary,all youwilldoisingrainthesenseofmeaninglessness. TheFoundersofourcountrywerefamiliarwiththatprocessoftrivializationbyformalworship,and theywenttogreatlengthstoseparatetheUSfromthosesystemsthathadbecomemeaninglessintheir adherencetotheLetterratherthantheSpirit. SometimestheUSisdescribedashavingbeencreatedwithaclearseparationbetweenchurchand state,butthatwasjustoneinstantiationofabroader,moregeneralprincipleofnoninterference,ofwhich ourFounderswereterriblyfond.Theylovedthis"independence"morethantheirlives.Amongotherthings, theydidn'twanttheUStosufferthesamesortsofcivilwarsthathadplaguedBritainforsomanyhundreds ofyears.Theyrefusedtoexecutepeopleonthebasisofreligiousallegiance.Theywouldnotlockpeopleup forfailuretoworshipinthesamewayasthecurrentPresident,theirneighbors,ortheirteachersand classmates.Theywouldnotevenforceawitnesstoswearincourt,ifthatperson'sreligionwouldhavethem makeanaffirmationinstead.Inshort,ourlawswouldgovernactions,notbeliefs. Idon'tknowwhyIknowthat,orwhereIlearnedit,orwhenIfirstwroteit,soIferventlyhopethatI didn'tstealit.Regardless,it'strue. Ialsodon'tknowwhenitbecamemoreimportanttosomeparentsthattheirchildren(andeveryone else's)saycertainwordswhetherornottheybelievethem.AndIdon'tknowwhenthosepeoplestartedto thinkthatthosechildrenwouldn'tgrowuptofigureouthowtheyhadbeenusedaspawnsintheseadult ego-basedtantrums.Whatisparticularlygrotesqueisthatsomepeopledorecognizethattheyhadbeen subjectedtobrain(andheart)washingbytheirparents,understandthatitwaswrong,andyettheydoitto theirchildrenanyway. Becausethesekidswillfigureoutwhatyouwerereallyuptowhenyouthoughtitsoundedsogoodto talkaboutyourconcernforthechildren'swelfareandsoon,asifthatwerethepure,selfless,andonly motiverattlingaroundinyoursociopoliticalbraincase. ʃIDoNotPledgeʅ 107 Imean,childrenwillsometimestrytouseexcuseswithyou,orgiveyouexplanationsfortheirmotives, withoutrealizingjusthoweasilyyoucanseethroughtothetruth.Andthentheyaremystifiedastohow youcouldtellsoeasilythattheywerebeinglessthanhonest.Theydon'tfullyrealizethatyoucanrecognize theiruntruthsfromyourownchildhoodexperiencewithfailingtogetawaywiththesamestupidexcuses(or perhapsevenworseones).Well,that'swhat'sgoingtohappenwhenyourkidsgrowup,ifbythenyou haven'tfiguredouthowtobeentirelyhonestaboutyourrealmotives.Theywillbeabletoseethroughyou becausetheywillhavehadalifetimetogettoknowwhoyoureallyare. Don'tbeequallymystified,then,whenyoutrytouseyourgrand-soundingargumentstohideyour essentialnarcissism,onlytohearyourkidssay,"Whodoyouthinkyou'retryingtofool?Doyoureallythink thatyou'vebeenabletohideyourbasicegomaniafordecadesbehindabunchofprettywords?Iamnot interestedinyourargumentsanymore,yousimplydon'thavetocontroltheTVremoteallthetime.Just giveitupandrelax;it'ssomeoneelse'sturn."There'ssimplynowaytosuccessfullyusethesamelieswith peoplewhohavelivedwithyoufortwentyorthirtyyears.Well,okay,maybewiththeadultsbecausethey cangetstuckinarut,butnotwiththekidsastheygrowup.Atsomepoint,they'llhaveseenyouatyour worst.They'llknowthattherealreasonthatyouwantedtoforcethepledgeonallofthechildrenhad everythingtodowithyou,andnothingtodowiththem.Andiftheyfailtocallyouonit,andkeep humoringyoualong,it'sonlybecausetheydon'twanttohurtyou.Soyou'llbemanipulatingtheirlovefor yourownselfishgain. LikeIsaid,youhavetobecareful,justincase.Yourkidsarelearningallthetime,witheverythingyou do. Soshameonyou.(Well,okay,onceagain,perhapsnotonyou,sinceyouwouldabsolutelyneverdo anythinglikethis,butcertainlyonthosepeopleoverthere.) Somaybeit'stimetogivethechildrensomesortofinfluenceonanyvotethatdetermineswhetheror nottheyhavetotakeanoatheveryday(totheirowngodortosomeoneelse's)beforebeingallowedtostay inschool. Maybetheyaren'tinterestedinsellingyourflags. Maybetheyaren'tasinvestedinyouregoasyouare. Maybetheyjustwanttogetonwithitandwiresomethingtohousecurrent. NOTES Note1:Theoriginalpledge(1892)wasonlypartofamarketingcampaigntoincreasethesaleofone company'smagazinesubscriptions(astheysoldflagstoschoolsasapremium),anditwent,"Ipledge allegiancetomyFlagandtherepublicforwhichitstands,onenationindivisible,withlibertyandjusticefor all."Theimportantpart,then,wasgettingthecustomertopledgetheirallegiancetotheflagitself,which theyhadpurchasedfromthisspecificcompany.(Nicebitofidolatrythere,no?)Theoriginal"heil-style" salutethatthecompanyhadgottentheircustomerstouseintheschoolswaschangedtothehand-overheartgestureonlyafterfascistsandNazisstartedtousetheirownraised-armsalute.[Back] ʃIDoNotPledgeʅ 108 ʃ AProcessofElimination ʅ O NEFINEDAYIWASBACKINTHEREPAIRLAB,merrilyspillingthegutsofa¾-inchVCRacrossthebenchin frontofme,whenanoddthoughtcrossedmymind(stapledtothechickentryingtogettotheother side):Iwasenjoyingmyself.Iturnedthatnotionover,examineditcloselyfromallsides,andpokedit curiouslyinthebladder:therewasnoescapingit,Iwasactuallyhappyinmywork.Irealizedthatthiswas not,infact,just"onefineday"afterall,butratheroneofanumberofsuchfinedays.Itwasanunfamiliar butpleasantsensation. Mycontentmentarosefrommorethanthemildeuphoriayougetfromprolongedexposuretovolatile audiovisualrepairchemicals;youknowthekindofsmellsImean,thatcheerfulcocktailrisingfromacetone, lithiumgrease,isopropylalcohol,liquidgraphite,siliconoil,metaldust,andburntelectricity.Iwashavinga wonderfultimediggingaroundinthatmyrioramicelectromechanoscape,burieduptomyelbowsin neopreneo-rings,copper-and-feltclutchbands,cylindricalbearings,brassandplasticgears,clicketylittle microswitches,andofcoursethatfriendlylittleplagueofmetricPhillipsscrews.Thiswasauniversein whichIfeltcomfy-cozy…exceptperhapsforthoserareelectrifyingmomentswhenIwouldbrushupagainst atransistorcaseandsendajillionvoltszishingthroughmyarm.Butotherthanthat,Iwascomfortableand happy. Tomakemattersevenbetter,Iwasworkingwithpeoplewhowere,onthewhole,funny,competent, patient,andaboveall,rarelycrabby.Ilearnedalotfromthem. Andevenwhenitcametodealingwithmembersofthefaculty,Imustsaythatalmostallofthemwere clearabouttheirAVrequirements,anditwasapleasuretohelpthemwithwhatevertheyneeded.Even whentheequipmentbrokedown,mostofthemstilltendedtoexhibitsomeamountofgracewhileIfixedthe problem.Ajitteryfilmtobesteadiedhere,aconcerttoberecordedthere,andvideocamerastobesetup somewhereelse…itwasallverystraightforward. Yes,Iwashappyworkingwiththemachines,andIwashappywiththestaffandthefaculty…except foreveryrarenowandagain,asIsaid,whenIwouldbrushupagainstatransistorcase. Letmetellyouaboutoneofthosetimes,involvingtwosuchcases. *** Ononeofthosefinedaysmentionedabove,mypleasantreveriewasdisturbedbytheMediaCheckout Guy(MCG),whoseforefingerwaspointedlymenacingmyshoulder."Hey…you,"heprodded,"there'sa teacheroutherewho'shavingsomesortadealwithhistape."Thecrackingofhisgumlenthimanostalgic auraofold-timeradiostatic. Iresignedlystartedputtingawayacetoneandswabs,becausethisfamiliarjabsignaledthebeginning ofanequallyfamiliarprocessofnegotiation:Iwouldtrytofindoutwhatwaswrong,andhewouldtryto keepfromtellingme. Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkthathewasreallytryingtobeapain,hewasjust"kindoflikethat."Imean, anyonecanbeobtusenowandagain,andtherearetimeswhenI,assomeonewhoappreciatesthefiner ʃAProcessofEliminationʅ 109 shadesofambiguity,willpretendtomisunderstand,butonlyforthesakeofbeingfunny.Really.WhenIdo it,it'scute.Askanybody. SotheMCGwasn'tevil'splaything.Nottruly.Hesimplyfounditsodifficulttoexpresshimselfin sufficientdetailthatitwaseasierforhimtoworkontheassumptionthatthoseaspectswerealreadyclearto everybodyelse.(Idon'tknow;maybeitwasjustme.) Withthatdynamicinmind,Idovecautiouslyintothecurrentoftheconversation,asking,"What'sthe guy'sproblem?" "Idunno,"heshrugged. "Youdidn'task,orhewasn'tclear." "Yeah." "Whichone?" "Hesaidsomethingaboutblack-and-white." "Okay,"Isurrendered,"whereishenow?" Hepointedbackoverhisshoulderthroughthedoorway,butasitturnedout,theteacherwasnot outsidethedoor.Healsowasn'tacrosstheroomatthecheckoutcounter,oranywhereelsewithinview.The MCGfollowedmeasIwalkedaroundtheMediaCenter,lookingforanyonewhoseemedtobeinneedof help,butIdidn'tseeanyteachers.Igaveup,turnedaround,andmadetheuniversaleyebrows-and-palmsupgesturefor"where?" There'ssomethingtobesaidfornonverbalcommunication. HenoddedheavilytowardthedooroftheViewingRoomontheothersideoftheAVCenter,scowling darklyatmebecauseheknewwheretheteacherwas,soobviouslyIwasjustbeingdifficult. Fine.Letitbemyfault.HowwasItoknowthattheMCGwasatelepath? Hisquestatanend,hejabbedmeintheshouldertosignalhisdeparture,andwithasullensnorthe lumberedoffsasquatchily(moodwise,atanyrate). Atleasthispartinthiswholeprocesswasover,andIwouldn'thavetodealwithhimanymore. IopenedthedoortotheViewingRoom,andadjustedslowlytothedim,flickeredblack-and-white lighting.ItriedtofocusonaslightsilhouettenexttotheTV,becauseitwaspeevingatme,"Mustwesuffer alloftheseinsufferableinterruptions?"(No,I'mnotmakingthatup.) SwearingtelepathicallyattheMCG,Iretreated,"No,no,notatall…justthoughtyouhada'black-andwhiteproblem.'Sorryfortheinterruption.Ifyou'lljustexcuseme." "Wait!Comeback!Ithoughtyouwereoneofthose…those…ohyouknow,thosewhaddayacallems. WellnevermindwhatIthoughtyouwere.We'vegotadisasterhere.Lookatthis,"asheVanna-edhisarm acrossthescreen.Onthebrightside,Inoticedthathespokeinmynativelanguage:Italics."HowcanI lectureaboutfashionwithoutcolor?"Models(ofthenot-so-supervariety)werecat-walkinginshadesofgrey. IbroughtthelightsupandsearchedtheTVforcoloradjustmentknobs.Ididathorough,professional joboffailingtofindaryaone.("Aryaone"isaversionof"everaone"hailingfromtheearly1800s,similar to"naryaone,"anditmeansthatIfoundbuggerall."Buggerall"meansthatIdidn'tfindany.)Withthis damningevidencetohandIwasabletocometoastartlingconclusion,theacuityofwhichwouldmarkme asageniusinanyBronzeAgeculture."This,"Iopinedastutely,"isnotacolorset."("That,"mybrainquoted theoldpunchlineatme,"isnotmydog.") Theteacherbreatheddeeply,once,intothepalmofhishand,anditoccurredtomethatwenowhad acommonenemy:theMCG. ʃAProcessofEliminationʅ 110 "C'mon,"Iofferedinacomradelyfashion,"Let'sgogetthisstraightenedout."Ilovechampioningthe downtrodden.It'sfun.Yougettorideahighhorseandeverything.Inthiscase,Irodeouttothecheckout counter,teacherintow. Attheveryleast,despiteourdifficultiesincommunicating,IknewthatIcouldcountonthefactthat theMCGandIwouldbothholdonepieceofinformationincommon,namelythattherewasaparticular colormonitorthatwasdedicatedtotheViewingRoom,andthatthisspecificmonitorshouldhavebeenin there.Infact,theMCGhadlecturedmeatlengthabouthowthatmonitorwasnever,ever,underany circumstanceswhatsoever,toberemovedfromtheViewingRoom.AndIknewthatitwasn'tbeingfixed, becausemybosswastheonewhowouldhavebeenrepairingit. Thistime,theMCGcouldassumethatIalreadyknewsomething,andhewouldberight. Thissituationwouldbeeasytodealwith. Withthatoptimisticmindset,InicelytoldtheMCG,"Someonetookthecolormonitoroutofthe ViewingRoom." "Yeah.Imovedit." Ajillionvoltsreallywakesyouup."Why?" Henoddedtowardstheteacherbehindme,"Becausehesigneduptoshowatape." "Ablack-and-whitetape?" "No." "No?Butyouassumeditwasblack-and-white?" "Well,hedidn'tsay." Thiswasgettingbad,"Thenwhydidyouputinablack-and-whitemonitor?" "Justforincase." "Justforincaseofwhat?"("Famine,fire,flood,foe?"mybrainoffered.) "Justforincaseitwasblack-and-white." "Butwhatifheneededcolor?" "Thenheshould'veaskedforit." Hewastryingtotrickmybrain.Hewastryingtogetmetoignoretherealissue,maybenot maliciously,butattheveryleasthewasnurturingaverycunningignorance.Yousee,itwouldhavebeenall tootemptingtobelulledintothinkingsomethingalongthelinesof,"Hey,shouldn'tcolorbethedefault? Shouldn'tyougetcolorunlessyouaskforblack-and-white?"Buthere'sthetwist:whatyourbrainreally shouldbethinkingis,"Hey,waitasec,acolorsetwillshowblack-and-whitetapeswithoutaproblem,so whydoweneedtogetoutablack-and-whitemonitorforblack-and-whitetapes?" Attimeslikethese,Ihavetoscrewmyeyesshuttightlytokeepmoreinformationfromcomingin whileI'mstilltryingtogetthecurrentmesssortedout.Themessierthesituation,thetighterIhavetomake thebarrier.Inthiscase,Iwaspushingtheheelsofmyhandsintomyeyesockets.Don'taskmewhymy brainseemstothinkthatthiswillhelpatall,butitisfirmlyconvincedofthenecessity. "Okay,look,"Ihazarded,holdingmyeyeballsinplace,"let'sjustgetthisfixed.Thisguyhasacolor tapetoshow,socouldwejustswapouttheblack-and-whitemonitorforthecolorone…youknow,theone thatyoutoldmewasnever,eversupposedtobetakenoutofthere?"Anddamnmeanyway.Ihadstartedoff sowell,butIjusthadtoletthatsnidecommentslipout,didn'tI?Sometimes,Iammyownworstenemy.All Icoulddowaswinceandtrytorideoutthebacklash. "Ididn'tsayitcouldn'tbetakenoutofthere." ʃAProcessofEliminationʅ 111 "Yesyoudid!"Isqueakedmightily,handsflyingout."Justacoupleofdaysagoyouwentonandon aboutit.Yousaid'never.'Yousaid'ever.'Youspray-painted'ViewingRoom'onthebezel!Yousaiditwasn't toleavethatroom!" "Well,yeah,exceptforwhenIneedblack-and-whiteinthere." Icoveredmyeyesagainforamomentandprayed,swiftlyandsilently.Ithentriedagain,patiently, delicately,evensweetly,placingmyhandspalm-downonthecountersothathecouldrestassuredthatI waswieldingnoweapons,"Butthecolormonitorwillshowblack-and-white."Ifwecouldjustgetpastthis onelittlepoint... "Noitwon't.It'scolor." Mybrainblewafuse.Ihadtriedtoavoidgettingintoit,butIwassuckedrightbackin,sunkbythe weightofmyrighteousindignation.Myhandsandmyvoicebothstartedgoingup."Blackandwhiteare colors!Acolorprogramjustlooksblack-and-whiteonablack-and-whiteset!Millionsofpeoplestillwatch colorshowsontheiroldblack-and-whiteTVs.TheyjustLOOKblack-and-white!"Icollapsedacrossthe counter,makinganefforttodrawinacoupleofdeepbreaths.Thatcalmedmedownjustenoughto continuewithsomeresidualpoliteness,"Look,youcanshowacolortapeonablack-and-whiteset,andit willstillshow,itwilljustlookblack-and-white." "Buthedidn'taskforblack-and-white." Yousee?AllIhadmanagedtodowithmylossofcontrolwastoconfusethepoorMCG.Ofcoursethe teacherhadn'taskedforblack-and-white:itwasacolortape!Thatpartwassupposedtobeclear!TheMCG wasreallylostnow,somuchsothathewassuddenlytryingtohaveacompletelydifferentargument! Okay,okay,enoughwiththeexclamatorycommentary(…expialidocious).Thepointis,Ihadonlymade theproblemworsebygettingupset. Ishouldlearntogiveupandfixthesymptom,withouttryingtocurethedisease,butItellmyselfthat ifIcouldjusttreatthediseaseitself,thenIwouldnolongerhavetofacethesamesymptomsoverandover andover.Incaseslikethis,though,Ishouldn'tlistentomyself.Thediseaseistoopowerful.SoIgaveupand wentforthesymptom. "Fine.Fine.Fine.Look.Justputacolorsetintheviewingroom,willyou?Color?Now?Yes?Good. Great.Fine.Iwillleaveyoutoworkoutthedetails."Imassagedmytemplesonthewaybacktotherepair room,whereIwrappedmyheadinseverallayersofducttapeandclampeditfirmlyinavise.Ahhhh… Butthispeacefulinterludewasnottolast.Justafewminuteslater,boththeMCGandtheteacher wereatmydoor.Ithadbecomeaconspiracy. TheMCGpokedmeintheshoulder,saying,"It'sstillblack-and-white." "Andit'sacolortape?"Iasked,evidentlyhopingforabuse. Theteacherinsisted,"Ofcourseit'sacolortape;I'mnotstyew-pid." "Okay,okay,let'stryadjustingtheset." Asitturnedout,noamountofadjustmenttothecolorsetwouldbringoutthecolorinthatpicture. "Andyou'veshownthistapebefore?"Iaskedtheteacher. "Yes." "Incolor?" "Yes!" "Alright,alright,justasking." SoIswappedoutthefirstcolorsetforanotherone,andstill,noamountofadjustmentwouldcolorize theirchi-chifashionworld. ʃAProcessofEliminationʅ 112 Atthatpoint,itoccurredtomethatitwasfar,farbeyondtimetocheckthevideotape. Bysheerforceofwill,IherdedtheMCGovertotheVCRroom,draggingtheteacheralonginour wake.TheMCGpoppedoutthetape,glancedatit,handedittome,andrushedoff.Istaredatthetapefor amoment,andthensaidtotheteacher,"You'veshownthistapebefore?" "Yes." "Thistapehere?" "Yes!Yes!" "You'reabsolutelysure?Anditwasincolor?" "Well…maybenotthisexactone,butotherfashiontapes,andtheywereincolor." Zish!IcouldfeelKermitcreepingupbehindmyeyeballsagain,preparingtoflailmyarmsintheair, butIkepthimsubdued,holdingthetapesothattheteacherandIcouldbothseeitsface,pointingfor clarity,"Youseewhatthissayshere?Thissays'b/w'forblack-and-white,andthissays'color'.Theselittlebox thingiesnexttothenamesarecheckboxes.Andthis,"Ipointedtriumphantly,"isan'x'inthecheckboxnext to'b/w',whichmeansthatthisisablack-and-whitetape!"Onceagain,logicwastriumphant,andmygenius knewnobounds. "No,no,"heinsisted."Yousee,it'saprocessofelimination;theblack-and-whiteboxiscrossedoff,so it'scolor." Kermitburstforth,nolongertobedeniedhissay,"No,no,no,no,nooooo!Thatdoesnotmeancolor! HowdoyoutakeamultiplechoiceTEST?Doyoucrossoffalltheanswersexceptfortheoneyouwant?Hey! Comebackhere!I'mnotdoneyet!I'llshowyouaprocessofelimination…" Ihadalotmorelefttosay,butasitturnsout,theMCGhadhadthepresenceofmind(orfunctional substitute)toalertaratherburlyco-workertothepotentialdangerofthesituation,anditwasatthatvery momentthatIfoundmyselfbeinggentlybutirresistiblybelly-buckedoutoftheroom.Atthetime,Iwas aboutsix-twoandmaybe160pounds,soIhadnobellywithwhichtobuckinmyowndefense.(Ihavesince takencareofthatlittleproblem.)Sometimes,life'snotfair,butIsupposethathemeantwell. Forseveralminutesthereafter,muchtotheamusementofothers,allIcoulddowasliedownonthe flooroftheAVroom,clutchingmyheadandgroaning,"Black-and-white.Itwasblack-and-white.Iaskedhim ifitwasblack-and-white,buthesaiditwascolor.Wasitcolor?No,itwasn'tcolor.Itwasblack-and-white…" andotherthingsofthatnature.Iamgiventounderstandthatelectricshocktherapywilldothattoyou. Infact,tothisday,wheneverIseeanunrollingdownhill,Ishrieklikebadbrakesandfaintdead away. Now,whatdoesthisstoryteachus?Well,I'maWinter,andIusedtobeabletopulloffablack-andwhiteensemblelikenobody'sdamnbusiness,butnowIcan'twearatuxedowithoutriskingflashbacks. See?There'sasimpleexplanationforeverything.It'sallasplainas…nevermind. ʃAProcessofEliminationʅ 113 ʃ GrahamGreene ʅ H EJUSTKEPTSTARINGATME,andIcouldnotfigureoutwhy.HadIdonesomethingwrong?Didhethinkhe knewme?Washeplanningtograbmynuts?Therewerebagsandbagsofthemonthecounter,so probablynot.AndIwasprettysurehedidn'twanttodance,atleastnotintheAirCanadaFrequentFlyer lounge.Sowhatwasthematter? Willcelebritiesneverlearnthatwemundanefolkdon'tliketobegawkedat? *** Yes,you'reright,atfirstitwasnobigdeal.MybosshadshownhisIDatthereceptiondeskandthen nudgedmeintheribswhilehissingconspiratorially,"Seewho'sstandingoverthere?It'sGrahamGreene." (Thethingis,thismansoundedjustenoughlikePeterLorretomakewhisperinganedgychoiceevenatthe bestoftimes.)Tryingnottobetooimpolite,IdartedaglanceinMr.Greene'sdirectiononlytocatchhim staringrightatme.Afteraninstantofshock(andagaze-avertingreflex)theouterlayersofmybrainsaid, "Relaxyouidiot,hewasn'tstaringatyou.Itwasjustacoincidence,"butthereptilianchunksslitheredin with,"Thehellhewasn'tstaringatyou;infact,he'sstillstaringatyou."Thatthoughtmadethebackofmy headfeelfunny,soIhadtotakeonemorequickpeekjusttomakesurehewasn'treallystaringatme…but hewas.Itooktheonlyhonorablecourseofactionlefttome:Icroucheddowntofiddlewithmybag,hiding behindthecounter. Whydopeoplefeelcompelledtolookatcertainthings?Aretheyafraidofthem?I'veheardthatafrog willstareintentlyataninfinitesimallyunusualreed,justtomakeabsolutelysureitisn'taheron.Idon't knowwhofiguredthatout,butIstartedoutasafrogandendedupasareed.Iguesstheruleisthatyou don'ttakeyoureyesoffofanythingthatmightspear/swallow/ingestyouwhenyou'renotlooking. ButmyglancingoveratMr.Greenehadn'tstartedoutasafearresponse;itwasmuchmorelikea mildlyreverentcuriosity.Itwouldmakesurvivalsenseforpeopletopaycloseattentiontosuccessful membersoftheirsociety,butthenagainI'vefeltthesamethingwhenwatchingaDuesenbergTorpedo Phaetondriveby,orwhenstayinguplatetowatchalunareclipse.Mybrainevidentlyfindsraritytobe fascinating(alongthelinesof'fascinum',abewitchmentorevilspell);inMr.Greene'scase,hisraritylayin bothhistalentandhisproximity,andmyreflexwasinfactoneoffascination. ButevenatthatIhadatleasttriedtobecircumspect,becauseIfeelthatjustlikeeveryoneelse,public personsdeservetobetreatedwithrespectfortheirprivacyinthecourseofthemundaneportionsoftheir lives,suchaswhenwashingtheirhands,playingwiththeirkids,orwaitingforaplane. Thethingis,Iknowfrompersonalexperiencethatbeingfascinatingisn'tallthatit'scrackeduptobe. Ihaveacavernoushemangiomainmythroat,andwheneverIgotoanewdentistI'msubjectedtothesame oldscript,"Hey,everybody,cometakealookatthisthinginthisguy'sthroat;it'sreallyweird!Oh…you don'tmindustreatingyoulikeafreakofnature,doyou?"Yousee,it'snotsoglamorouswhenyourealize thatpeoplealsothinkthatroadkillisfascinating. Socelebritiesattractattentionbecausehumansadmirerarity,andwestareforconfirmation. ʃGrahamGreeneʅ 114 ButasfarasIcouldtell,Iwasn'trare,talented,shiny,uniquelyconfigured,ordecayingonthesideof theroad,sowhatwasMr.Greenetryingtoconfirm?DidIlookhungry? Andworstofall,whatifheendedupsittingbehindmeontheplane? Yeeg. *** Well,Icouldn'tkeephidingbecausemybosshadfinishedcheckingin,soIgatheredmycourage, stoodupfrombehindthecounter,andmuchtomyrelief,Mr.Greenehadleftthereceptionarea.Iwas prettysurethatIhadjustcaughtthebackofhisheadpassingoutofsighttotheright,downthehallway leadingtothemen'sroom.Justtomakesure(anddangmeanywayforafool),Itookalookovermy shoulderasIwaswalkingpastthehallway…andhewasstandingrightthere,staringatmeagainasI walkedby! Criminitlies!Whatwaswiththisguy! Isnappedmyeyesforward(ouch),andrealizedthatIhadnoideawhetherhewasfollowingmeorhad decidedtocontinueonintothemen'sroom. Andwasn'thehostingsomespookyTVshoworother?Maybeallthatstrangenesswasgettingtohim. Itwascertainlygettingtome. Iworriedalittlelongerthendecidedthattherewasnothingtodobutactasifeverythingwere normal…well,asnormalasitcanbewhensomecelebrityorotherwon'tstopstaringatyou. Asyoucansee,myparticularbrandofsurrenderisn'tthekindwhereyouactuallygettogiveupand letgo.It'smorelikethekindwhereyoustoptryingtokeepfromgivingup,andyoujustgoaheadandlive withthingsbeingweird. SomybossandIfoundaplacetositdownthentookturnsguardingourbagswhiletheotherwentto gethisdrinksandsnacks.Aftersomeinconsequentialchatter,heaskedme(inamannerwhichIstillthink wasunnecessarilycreepy),"WhydoesGrahamGreenekeepstaringandstaringatyoulikethat?"(Imean,he wasreallyturningtheknobuponthewholeLorrething.) Ifoughtofftheurgetolookbehindme,"Areyousurehe'snotlookingatyou,ormaybeatsomebody overthere?" "No,no,no,"hiseyeswidened,"I'msureofit.Hewasstaringatyouthewholetimeyouweregetting yourpop.(TheysayweirdstufflikethatinCanada.Pop.)Hewatchedyouallthewayover,andalltheway back.Didn'tyouseehim?" "Noway!Infact,I'vebeendoingmydamnedestnottolookanywherenearhim,eversinceyoufirst pointedhimout.Ishestilllookingatme?" "Yesssss.Icanseehimfromthecornerofmyeye.He'sstaringrightatthebackofyourhead.Hekeeps makinghiseyestiny." "Areyouputtingmeon?" "Notatall.Lookforyourself." Bythattime,Icouldn'tstanditanylonger.Ijusthadtoknow. Iwasastudyinsubtlety.IcasuallystretchedsoIcouldlookaround,firstpeeringwayovertomyleft, andthencraningwayovertomyright,andfinallyactinglikeIhadtogetthekinksoutofmyneck,soI couldtakealookrightbehindme.Sureenough,hehadtakenaseatnearthewall,andhadturnedhischair sohecouldsitjustalittlebitsidewaysandaimrightinmydirection.Iresumedmyposition,"Oh,man. Whyme?" ʃGrahamGreeneʅ 115 "Don'tworryaboutit.Heprobablythinksyou'refamous,ormaybehewondersifyou'renative.I'm surehe'snotmadatyou." "MaybehethinksI'mshootingmindcontrolraysathishead." "Whydon'tyouaskhim?Goon.Getitoverwith." "Andsaywhat?'ExcusemeMr.Greene,butIcouldn'thelpbutnoticethatyou'vebeenstaringatme allevening,andit'smakingmehot.'" "Ohyes,thatwouldberude.It'smuchbettertohaveacrazymanontheplanewithus." "Okay,okay.Givemeaminutetothinkupsomethingreasonable." Mybosslookedathiswatch,"Itdoesn'tmatter;wehavetogocatchourflight." AndMr.GrahamGreenesaidnothingashewatchedmewalkoutoftheloungeandoutofhislife. Ungratefulbastard,afterallwehadmeanttoeachother!KnowinghimaswellasIdo,heprobablythinks thatI'llcomecrawlingbacktohimsomeday. Notme,baby! Hecanjustfindsomeotherstrangertobetheobjectofhisinexplicableattentions. Idon'tmisshim. Notonebit. Nosiree. Hecankeephisprecioussecretstohimself. Sigh. ʃGrahamGreeneʅ 116 ʃ SharingaRide ʅ E DKLIMAINVITEDMETOATTENDAMEETINGOVERATTHESALKINSTITUTE,suggesting,"Maybewecouldsharea ridebacktocampus."Now,Salkwasn'tallthatfaraway,andIcouldeasilyhavewalkedback,buthey, aride'saride,soIsaiditsoundedlikeafineidea. Fastforwarduntilrightafterthemeeting.EdwaschattingwithsomeoftheSalkresearchers,soI startedtalkingwithmyfriendKaren.ShetoldmeIshoulduse"deficit"insteadof"debit"asanantonymfor "benefit."Linguists…sheesh. IkeptlookingoveratEdtomakesurethatIwouldbereadytogowheneverhewas,andhekept lookingbackatmelike,"I'llbedoneinasec,andthenwe'llgo."Noproblem…theguywiththecarcallsthe shots,right?Besides,Iwasn'tinanyhurry,andIfiguredthatIcouldalwayswalk.SoIkeptontalking. Hefinallywalkedoverandsaidthatwe'dbettergetgoingsohewouldn'tbelateforhisnextclass.We headedstraightoutthedoorandwalkedalongthebuildingtowardstheparkinglot,sidebyside. Aswegotclosertothecurb,IslowedmypacesoIcouldfollowhimouttohiscar,andInoticedthat hewasalsoslowingdown.I'mthinking,"He'stryingtorememberwhereheparked."Butitwasn'tallthat bigaparkinglot.Didheforgetsomethinginside?SoIsloweddownalittlebitmore. Justlikehedid. Whichishowweendedupslowlygrindingtoascufflinghalt. There'sthisneatlittlethingcalled"dawningrealization."It'slikeaslow-motionsurprise.Insight infusestheface:thejawdrops,theeyebrowsgoup,andyouhearalongvowel,usuallysomethingalongthe linesof"Ah…"or"Oh…"(andsometimes"Why"). "Ah…"saidEd. "Oh…"Iagreed. Thenwebegantosnickerlikeacoupleofidiots. JustincaseI'mbeingobscure,letmegiveyoualittlebehind-the-scenespeekathowthisworksina coupleofhighly-trained,complex,cognitive-linguist-typebrains: ED'SBRAIN:"Ah…hewasplanningtowalk,notdrive,sohethoughtthatIwasofferingaride, whenIwasaskingforone." MYBRAIN:"Oh…hethoughtthatIwasgoingtodrive,notwalk,sohewasaskingforaride, notofferingone…sheesh." Therewasnooptionleftbuttofeelkindofstupid,andlaugh. AndIwasvery,veryrelievedthathewaslaughing. Ofcourse,whenitcomesrightdowntoit,Ididn'thavetoworrythathewouldmissthehumorinthe absurdsituation.First,he'sjustahellofaniceguy.Second,heknowsallabouthowthissortofconfusion occurs.Iwon'tboreyouwiththedetails,butpeopleworkfromsetsofassumptionsthatarefarmore ʃSharingaRideʅ 117 differentfrompersontopersonthantheythinktheyare.Plusyouhavetofactoringoofiness.Infact,it's amazingthatpeoplecommunicateaswellastheydo.Asmydadsays,"Communicationisn'tdifficult;it's impossible." Butdon'tworry.Edwasn'tlatetohisnextclass;hemanagedtogetaridebackfromoneoftheSalk researchershewassleepingwith. Relax.Theyweremarried. Sheesh. ʃSharingaRideʅ 118 ʃ TheoryPart ʅ "Itisreallyquiteamazingbywhatmarginscompetentbutconservativescientistsandengineerscanmissthe mark,whentheystartwiththepreconceivedideathatwhattheyareinvestigatingisimpossible." —ArthurC.Clarke "HazardsofProphecy:TheFailureofNerve" ʃTheoryPartʅ 119 ʃ LosersKeepers ʅ ThefollowingrepresentssomethingthatIusedtothinkaboutasakid(andasIgotolder)ifwewent tostayatahotel.Itissimplydisguisedasashortstorytohelpbringouttheflavor. *** I NEVERTAKEMUCHFROMAGIVENPERSON…onlyeverjustonething.Itmightbeawatch(whichisofcourse manypieces,butstillonlyonething),occasionallycashifI'mfeelinguninspired(maybeseveralbillsat oneshot,butstilljustonemediumofvalue),andthentherearecertaindrugs(butstillonlyjustonebottleful atatime).Sometimesit'sastretch,figuringoutjustonething(andofappropriatevalueaswell),butit alwaysworksoutonewayoranother. Naturally,itdependslargelyonwhat'savailable.Andovertimetherehavealwaysbeenoldreliables, likejewelry,buttherearealsooccasionalsurprises(likethatwonderfulcomicbook).Andwhenitcomes rightdowntoit,thefindermakesallthedifferenceintheworld;afterall,I(astheloseratthatpoint)rely exclusivelyonwhatthefindervalues,andwhattheythinkofasjustonething…evenwhentheydon'tknow. Surprisinglyfewpeoplearefinders,though,neverlookingaroundatall,muchlesspullingopenthe treasuredrawer.So,yeah,plentyofpatience.There'salotoftimespentlisteningtotheTV.Ortothesex. Orboth.Comparedtothesex,whichseemslikeit'sbeenaroundforever,theTVisamuchmorerecent thing.Butnowit'severywhere.(Makesmewonderwhat'llbenext.)And,frankly,iftheydon'tlookaroundin thefirstfewminutesit'savirtualguaranteethattheyneverwill,notfortheirentirestay. Butthosefirstfewminutes?Puremagic. Iliveforthosemoments,inhope.Howintense?Allinall,hardtosay,butyeah,ferventisn'tfaroff. Sometimesit'sakidwhowantstocheckeverysingleswitchanddrawerintheplace,assoonasthe dooropens.Feweradultsarelikethat,butstill,some…usuallytheoneswhohaven'ttraveledmuch,sothe noveltyhasn'twornoff.It'salmostneverthehabitualtraveler,theoneswho'vegottenusedtonothingever beinginhere(notevenaGideon).Prettyhighratewiththeparanoidsandcompulsives,though,particularly thecleanfreaks…youknowwhatImean,strippingthecomforter,makingapathonthefloorwiththe towels,andsoon. Staffmembersandtheirfamiliesareineligible,asyouknow,sothedrawerremainshidden.Standsto reason:onlyguestscanbefinders.Onceuponatime,quiteanelderlywoman,havingcometofeellikeno morethanaguestinherownhome,receivedalovelysurpriseasshewanderedaboutherhousepoking throughlong-forgottendrawersandreminiscing.Butjustthatonce. Butnomatterwhoopensthedrawer,theunderstandingissuddenlythereforeveryoneintheroom, clearandtrustworthy.Noquestioning.Fairisfair.Andbusinessisbusiness:lookthroughthetreasure;leave itandlosenothing;buttakeit(anyorallofit)andlosejustonethingfromamongthepersonaltreasures youbroughtintotheroom.Atsometimeinyourlifeofmychoosing. Theloser-to-beisthekeeper,then,ofthesetakenpossessions,atleastuntilthereisafinderdownthe road.Lessthegleaning,tobesure,whichgoeswithoutsaying(orratherwouldhave,but,youknow,I rambleabitsinceIdon'thavecompanyveryoften…notthekindIcantalkwith,anyway). ʃLosersKeepersʅ 120 SowhatwasIsaying?Ohyes. Therearetheminorunderstandings,equallyclear,butarrayedinthebackground,thewhispered subcognitivefineprint:ithastofit,thatonething…afterall,thedrawerisonlysobig.Bereasonable. Andwitheveryexchange,Imoveon,andonward.Neveraround.Neveracross.Mostcertainlynever back,norbackward.Andonlyinspace;clearly,movingunnaturallyintimewouldbedisturbing,notto mentionunreasonable. So,forexample… Found:anenameledlipstickcase(newinthebox);afewhundreddollars'worthofalkaloid(unused); $80intwenties(quitewellcirculated);aminiDV(recentlyshotintheroom);andassortedjewelry(ofvarious agesandownerships,allofwhichsparklyitemstendtomakeexcellentbait). Lost:oneratherlargegoldcrown(oldstyle,abused). Oneguesttriedtogamethesystem,leavingthetreasureuntouchedonhisfirstvisit,onlytoreturn soonthereafternaked,tencentsuphisnose(intheformofadime…makesyouwonder),confidentthathe wasotherwisewithoutpossessionstobelostinexchange.Hefanciedhimselfacleverman(thatistosay, thathewasone,notwantedone),somethingofanexpertinmysticalthings…and,whilecleverenoughat thattime,liketherestofhiskindhewasmorejustahobbyist.Afan. Found:thatcomicbook(whichhetook);asmall,unframedearlyPicasso(fake);oneenvelope containingthreeuncutdiamonds(genuine);and,asusual,jewelry(mixed). Lost:hiscleverness,twoyearslater,whenheneededitbadlyenoughtobalanceagainstthevalueof whathefound. Justso. Ialwaystrytobegracious,andeminentlyfair,takingasgoodasIgive. It'saliving. Anyway,whenIhadtimetoreflectonhisloss(later,inanotherroom,tryingtoignorethesexandthe, youknow,theTV)Iimaginedthatthisloserhadbegged,andwept,andperhapshadevendroppedadime (inamannerofspeaking,orrathernotso).Iwasabletofeelforhim,havingoncepreviouslyfoundalost signofcompassion.Idecidedthenthatthisparticulartreasure,thisempathy,wouldnotbemadeavailable forfuturefinding. Yousee,profitisoftenmarginal,whennotnegligible,albeitthehousealwaysekesoutawinover time…justenoughtopayofftheinterest,plusabitoftheprincipal.Youknowhowitis. What?Ohyes,Idoknowregret.Orisitremorse?Ihavelostthatdistinction.OrthinkIhave. WhenIthink.Mercifully,Iamonlyawakewhenguestsareintheroom. Andsometimesnotalwaysthen. Anyway,thanksforlistening.It'snotoftenIcomeacrosssomeoneinourlineofwork. Meetagain?Surething.IknowIcanfindthetime. ʃLosersKeepersʅ 121 ʃ TheNewGenetics ʅ E VENTHOUGHITKICKEDUPALOTOFCONTROVERSYATTHETIME,mygenerationseemstohavesurvivedtheNew Math.AsfarasIcantell,itrevolvedaroundamotivatedappealtosettheory(includingsomecolorful goofingaroundwithVenndiagrams).Allinall,thepedagogicalchangeseemstohavedonesomegood. Notcontenttoletsleepingdogslie(whichisanabsurdexpression,becausetheycan'teventalk), someonehasdevelopedanevennewerNewMath,alsoknownasWholeMath(cousinoftheWhole Languageprogram).Thenotionistoallowstudentstodiscovermathematicalprinciplesontheirown.After all,Descartesdidit.Pascaldidit.(Eveneducatedfleasdidit,orsomethinglikeit,ifIrecallmyColePorter correctly.)Sowhynothaveeverybodydoit,includinglittlekids? ThemorethatIresearchedthisbreakthrough,themoreexcitedIbecameaboutthebreadthofthe implications.Inaflash,itoccurredtomethatIcouldapplythesesamecommonsenseprinciplestomyown educationandturnmyselfintoageneticist.Iimmediatelyfeltagreatsenseofurgency,becauseIcouldtell thattheideawasinthewind,andIdidn'twantanyonetobreakitbeforeIdid. Icouldthinkofnobettersubjectformygeneticanalysisthanmyself,givenmyreadyavailability,soI putmyselfunderthemicroscope.IinviteyoutoaccompanymeonmyincrediblejourneythroughtheNew Genetics. (No,dammit,it'snotreallyastorychapter.) *** Tobeginwith,letmeaskyouaquestion.Whenyouwereakid,didyoueverwonderifyouwere adopted? Notme,becauseIcouldtellthatIwasadapted. I'mnotasmoothgeneticblend;I'machameleonicjuxtaposition.I'moneofthosepeoplewholooklike whicheverparenthappenstobestandingclosestatanygiventime.Surroundmewithfamily,andIget blurryandconfused.It'saphenotypicphenomenonIcalladaption.(Let'sgetsomethingstraight:Ihavea doctorateinCognitiveScienceandLinguistics,anditcostmequiteabitoftimeandmoney,soifIsaythat "adaption"isaword(andIdo)thenbygahfree(likewise)it'saword.Youonlythinkit'samistake.) Familyphotosmadeitquiteclearthattheeggchosetodominatebonesandkeratin,leavingcartilage andfleshtobemoldedbythesperm.Roughlyspeaking,thatleftmewithDad'sbodystretchedoverMom's frame,hercheekbonesflankinghisnose,withherhaironhisskin. Andthenthere'sGreat-granduncleLarry'seyebrows.Inhisyoungerdays,hewasanhonest-togoodnessstand-inforClarkGable.IguessIwasluckytoavoidhisears.Andfrankly,mydear,hecouldn't careless. Buthere'stheinterestingpart:forallIknow,IcouldhaveJohnHowland'shairline,HettyGreen's supplespleen,andthesublimenipplesofDr.BenjaminRush.Yougottaadmit,noteveryonecanclaimthe areolaeofasigneroftheDeclarationofIndependence. Well,nothonestly. ʃTheNewGeneticsʅ 122 *** HowdoIknowallthisstuff?Well,mymom'sadedicatedgenealogist,sowehadloadsofphotographs toporeoverwhenIwasakid.Thesepicturesweren'thungonthewalls,framedonthemantle,orotherwise displayedanywhereinthehouse;instead,theyweretuckedawayinalbums,orstackedinenvelopeswithin shoeboxes,allarchivedinseveralbiggerboxes. Itwastreasure. Therewereloadsofsnapshotsandafewmovies,andoverthelastcoupleofdecadeswehaveadded enoughvideotapetohostourownartsfestival.There'scolor,black-and-white,handtint,sepiatone, tintype…Iseemtorecallthatthere'sevenacavepaintinghiddenintheresomewhere."Seethatred-ocherand-sootguywavinghisarmsaroundandstabbingthewoolymammoth?No,notthatone,thecrazyguy overtherewiththesticklegsmakingbunnyearsbehindthatbleedingguy'shead.Yeah,thatone.That's Fat-Og-no-like-fire.Youhavehiscalves." Andwhenthereweren'tpictures,therewasotherdocumentaryevidence,likeBrown'sGenealogy,orold Pilgrimlandcontracts."YoustartedoutwithfourancestorsontheMayflower,thenoneofthemfelloff(you havehispropensityforaccidents),buthewasrescuedduetoanalertraisedbythewomanwhomarriedhim andgavebirthtonumberfive...itwasalongtrip." Ontopofallthis,mymomusedtotakemeandJefftothelocalmuseumwheresheworked."Seethat goldpocketwatch?"shewouldsay,"Thatbelongedtoyourgrandmother'sfather.Andthatracingsulkyover there?Thatcamefromyourgreat-grandfather'sranch.Thatmummy?That'sIret-netHor-irw,andhe'syour great-great-something-or-other.Youhavehisslopedshoulders." YouthinkI'mnotserious. *** Now,muchlikeanew-worldmonkey,it'sallfineandgoodtofeelsecureaboutmyplaceinthetree, butwhatIreallywanttoknowiswhereIgotmyfat.(Ihavebeencraftilyhoardingitaroundmywaistand undermychin,becausecontemporaryscientificresearchsuggeststhatthiswillprovideanaturalbuffer againstillhealthinmyoldage.I'vealsoheardgoodthingsaboutexercise,andIfullyintendtotrysome soon.)WhileIstronglysuspectthatIcanpointarigidlyaccusingfingeratItaly,itwouldbenicetohave somesortofcertifiedconfirmationofmysuspicions,likeataxstamp,justtoputmymindatease. Icouldputthestampinoneofthealbums,mayberightnexttomygreat-grampa'sItalianpassport. "What'sthisthing?"mygreat-grandkidswillask,andmyeldest(theirgrandmother)willsay,"Well,your great-grampawasaniceguy,buthewasreallykindofanutcase.Yousee,hewantedtoknow,um,well, wherehisfatcamefrom,yousee.It'skindofhardtoexplain.Maybeyou'dbetterjustreadhisbook…you havehisforehead." Thissortofspeculationisfun,butwecansettlethisissueonceandforallwithalittlescience.Fatisa kindofflesh,sothespermrulesaysthatitmustcomefrommydad,whichisdoublyobviousifyoujustlook atthetwoofustogether.Nowmydadgothisfatfromhismom'ssideofthefamily(becauseitcouldn'thave comefromhisdad,whowas,liketheKingofSiam,"aspareman").GianLorenzoBerniniiswaybackalong thatparticularbranchsomeplace(youknowwhoImean,thebaroquearchitectofSt.Peter'scathedral),soI haveaprettygoodideaofwhatheusedtolooklike,especiallyfrombehind,becauseIprobablyhavehis butt. Anyway,thisallmeansthatmyfatcomesfromLiguria,aboveGenoa,bywayofEllisIsland. Onesuspects,therefore,thatIwouldmakesuperbsalami. *** ʃTheNewGeneticsʅ 123 Maybetoomuchsalami,though.WhenIdothemath,IcalculatethatbythetimeI'm100yearsold, I'llweighnearly550pounds,andwithshrinkageI'llbejustabout3.25feettall.That'saround14poundsper inch. Scoffifyoulike,butnumbersdon'tlie. Don'tbelieveme?It'snotthathardtoprove,justalittleboring. Tobeginwith,myfathadtocomefromoverseas(andgetthroughcustoms),whichmustbewhyithad alittletroublefindingmewhenIwasstillakid.Iwas100poundsinseventhgrade,thenIatelikeamad fiendforsixyears,andgraduatedhighschoolatawhopping140.Atthetime,therewasplentyofroomfor thisnewweighttodistributeitself,becauseIwassix-two. Rightonthroughcollege,Icontinuedtodevoureverythinginsight,andwasfoundbyanotherfive wholepoundsayear.Problemwas,Iforgottokeepgettingtaller. Overtime,relativepovertyslowedmyphenomenalgrowthratedowntolessthanameaslythree poundsayear,andin1992Iactuallyhitaplateauatone-ninety. Fascinating,Iknow,butbearwithme.We'recomingtotheclimaxhere. Ifirstgotmarriedin1992. Imovedeighttimesafterthat,but50poundsstilltrackedmedownoverthenexttenyears,which meansthatIwasbacktomynormalrate. Butgainingweight'snotreallytheproblem.Lastyear,Ishrunkbyhalfaninch. SolikeIsaid,atthisrate,whenI'm100yearsold,Iwon'tbeabletoreachthehighshelvesanymore. Talkaboutbeingscaredstraight.AssoonasIfiguredoutthiswholedynamic,IknewthatIhadto takeaction.Iranrightout(okay,droverightout)andpickedupacopyofTomArnold'sautobiography, HowILostFivePoundsinSixYears.(Yes,Tom,IwasthatsalesspikeinJuneof2003,nottoolongbeforeI startedthisexperiment.) Ievenreadthebook.Itinspiredmetomakeachange.(Italsomademeextremelyhyperforseveral hours.You'veheardofspeedreading?Hisbioislikereadingspeed.) IfIcanjustkeepupwiththeTomArnoldWeight-lossPlan,thenbythetimeI'm100,I'llbeback downtomypre-1992weight. I'mnotsurewhatI'lldotokeepfromshrinking,butithasbeensuggestedthatI'mnotreallyshrinking somuchasthatIsimplyhavelesshair(onmyhead). Whichisanincrediblerelief.Ican'twaittogobald.AndImeanrealbald,notshavedbald.Yousee, thewholeideaistomakethingssimpler:Nohairmeansnoneedforhaircuts.It'sonelessthingtoshampoo inthemorning.Andwiththewholecancersurprisethinggoingon,IfoundoutthatIactuallyhavetheright headshapeforbaldness.SonowIhavetheadvantageofthepreview. Unfortunately,I'mnotgeneticallydestinedfortruebaldness.I'vegotmymom'sfather'shairline.I'm stillworkingconscientiouslyonadistinguishedrecede,butIthinkthat'saboutallI'lleverbeableto manageinthelongrun.Ijusthavetoomuchelsegoingon. *** Giventhescopeofthesediscoveries,I'dhavetosay(inmyconsideredopinion)thattheNewGenetics isanunqualifiedsuccess.Porterwasright:evenlazyjellyfishcandoit.Andjustthink,ifmyexperiments hadbeenregimentedbyconventionaldictatorialacademics,myinsideswouldstillbeinthedark.But thankstoanopen-mindedpedagogy,thesunshinesnowwhereitneverhasbefore. IcanhardlywaitfortheNewChemistry. ʃTheNewGeneticsʅ 124 ʃ MermaidsArePractical ʅ SomeofyouwanttoknowwhetherIamtellingyouthetruth,sothisisnotreallygoingtobeastory chapter. AmIareliablenarrator? Mmm,well,yes,Imean...yeah,absolutely. Andyet,no. PerhapsIshouldexplain. *** Y OUCAN'TSEELIGHTUNTILITLITERALLYSomuchisobvious.Andlightcan'ttouchyourretinaunlessit'sright thereinsideyoureyeball,whichisalmostalwaystuckedawayinsideofyourhead.Thatmuchshould alsobeobvious;nonetheless,peoplepersistinbehavingasiftheyseethings"wayoverthere."Thefactofthe matter,however,isthatyoudonot,forexample,seelightningawayoffintheclouds;youseeit,justlike everythingelse,rightinsideyourskull. Thesamegoesforeverythingthatyouhearorsmell.Youdon'thearthebirds,orsmelltheskunks, wayoveryonderinyourbackyard.Theymightactuallybeoutinyourbackyard,butyouhearorsmellthem insideyourhead. So,intermsofthesethreespecificsenses,theplacewherethesensationwasgenerated("wayover there")isnotthesameplaceaswhereitwassensedbyyoursensors("rightinhere").Allofyoursenses, then,arevariationsonthesenseoftouch,inthattheyarealllocal(orproximal)toyourbody,andnot distant(ordistal).Yourbrainisonlycreatinganillusionofsensingthingsatadistance;inotherwords, distalsensationisamyth.Yourbrainissupportingtherealityofanevent'slocation(e.g.,alightningflash,a birdsong,askunksmell)withthemyththatyouaresensingtheseeventsdistally,somewhereoutsideofyour body. Butifdistalsensationisamyth,andnotreality,thenshouldn'tyoujustignoreit?Won'tyoucometo harmunlessyourefusetoliveinthisillusorywonderland? Yes,Iknowthateveryoneelseintheworlddoesit(iftheyhaveconventionalsensoryprocessing),but ifeveryoneelseintheworldjumpedoffacliff,wouldyou?Well,okay,maybeyouwouldifitreallywere everyone.Iadmit,it'sahardquestiontoansweruntilitactuallyhappens,somaybeyou'llneverknow.Maybe you'lljustbehauntedbydoubtsfortherestofyourlife. Oh,don'tworry;asithappens,you'reinluck.There'sanexperimentthatyoucanperform,theresults ofwhichwillrevealtheanswerstoalloftheseintriguingquestions.Thestepsaresimple:first,wander acrossaskunk;next,treatitasifitreallywerelivinginyournose;andfinally,seewhathappensthen(or,if youprefer,smellwhathappensthen).Ifagreatdealoftimepasseswithoutanyskunkscrossingyourpath, andifyoufindyourselfbecomingimpatient,thenIsupposethatyoucouldalwayssubstitutesomethinglike abirdintheear(notthehandor,heavenforbid,bush). ʃMermaidsArePracticalʅ 125 So,asitturnsout,thismythofdistalsensationisveryhandyindeedwhenyou'redealingwiththings intermsofwheretheyactuallyare,insteadofpretendingthattheyareallstuffedupyournose,orsecreted (eeew)whereverelseyoursensorsexperiencethem.Besides,youhavetospendyourwholelife communicatingwithaworldfullofotherpeoplewhofailtochallengethismyth,soplayingalongwiththe illusionwillhelpyoutoavoidseriousmisunderstandings,suchasifyouweretosay,"Hey,Ismellaskunkin here!"Insuchaninstance,youusuallywantpeopletolookaroundtheroom,andnotupyournose. Inshort,then,youarenowawareofatleastonemythworthsupporting.Andsupportingitdoesnot makeyouanylessreliablethaneveryoneelse. *** Butisdistalsensationanisolatedmythinthisregard?Isittheonlymyththatmeritsjumpingoffthe cliffwitheveryoneelseintheworld? Noway. Let'stakealookatanotherexample. Yourlungsactlikeabellows,forcingairthroughyourwindpipewhenyoutalk,right?Imean,youcan feelyourlungssqueezingtheairoutasyourchestmusclesbeardownonthem,can'tyou? Well,no…youcan't.Becausethat'snotwhathappens. Yourlungsareelasticbladdersthatyourmusclespullopen,creatingavacuumthatsucksairinside. (Fortheevolutionariesamongyou,lungsarefishyswimbladdersthathavebecomeopentotheoutside world.)Whenthosemusclesstopholdingyourlungsopen,it'sthiselasticitythatforcesouttheair,likea balloondeflating.Thereisnoactivesqueezingduringnormalbreathingandtalking.Theonlytimethatair ispressedoutofyourlungsiswhenyouareusingyourdiaphragmandafewofyourabdominaland intercostalmuscles(theonesalongyourribs)toforceoutthatlastbitofair,suchaswhenyouarecoughing, ormaybesingingsomethingchallenging. Yes,that'sright,thewholenotionofexhalingisjustanothermassillusion.Youaren'tactively exhaling,butratheryouarepassivelyrelaxing,whichmeansthatallyouaredoingis"notinhaling."You don'tbreatheout,youjuststoptryingtobreathein. Inlightofthisinformation,shouldyouchangethewaythatyoubehave?ShouldTerryMcMillanstop waitingtoexhale,andonlystartwaitingtonotinhale? Well,Isupposethatyoucouldchangeyourbehavior,butonceagainyou'dbeostracizingyourselffrom thegreatersocietyofconventionalmyth-holders,andyou'dbejustasisolatedasifyouhadputskunksup yournose. *** Soareallthesemythsjustamatterofyourbrainfoolingyourbody? Nuh-uh. That'sjustthebeginning. *** Let'stalkaboutmermaids. Afterall,youcan'tgetmoremythy-fithythanmermaids;Imean,unlikeexhaling,youandIbothknow forsurethattheydon'treallyexist,right?We'veallheardthestandardexplanation:mermaidsarejuststories thatsailorsmadeuptoexplainmanateesandcetaceansofvarioussorts.Notso? ʃMermaidsArePracticalʅ 126 No,notso. Tobeginwith,whenitcomesrightdowntoit,peoplecameupwiththesesortsofstorieslongbefore thereweresailors. Nomatterwhatenvironmentthesepre-sailorpeoplepokedtheir(oneshouldhopeskunkless)noses into,theywouldhavefoundcreatureslivingthere.Itwouldhavebeencleartothemthatenvironmentsofall sortswereplacesforcreaturestolivein.Someofthosecreatures,suchasapesandmonkeys,wouldeven resemblepeople(moreorless),andnotevenalltribesofpeoplewouldlookthesame.Ontopofthis,people wouldhavelittledirectexperiencewiththedepthsofthesea,thesky,oreventheearthunderneaththeir feet,anditwouldbenaturalforthemtodeveloptheirownsuspicionsaboutwhatlivedthere.Theywould haveeveryreasontoassumethattheseenvironmentswereinhabitedbyothercreatures,andthatsomeof themwouldappeartobelikepeople,eveniftheywereonlyassimilarasmonkeys. Theirlogicwoulddictatethatanyperson-likecreaturelivingunderwaterwouldhavetobefishy,or maybefroggy;andthey'dberight,justinthesamewaythatanymammallivinginthewaterhastobeable toswim,andswimwell,hencecetaceans,hippos,otters,andsoon.Similarly,angelsandbatsneedtobe abletofly,justasbadgersandwormsmusthavetheequipmentnecessarytonavigatethesoil.Don'tbelieve me?JustaskOscarHammerstein(II)aboutthefishandthebirds.Tellmehe'scrazy.(Maybeheknows.) Soitmadeeverykindofsenseintheworldfortheseearlypeopletobelieveinmermaids,becauseit helpedthemtomakelogical,usefulpredictionsabouttheirworld,butdoesitstillmakesenseforusto believe?Ormoretothepoint,doesitdousanygoodtobehaveasifmermaidsdon'texist?Whatabout angels?Whybelieveinoneofthesemyths,butnottheother?Afterall,haveyoubeentoheavenlately?(I meanbesidesyourlocalColdStoneCreamery.)Howaboutthebottomoftheocean?Whataboutother planets?Predictingthecharacteristicsofthelikelyinhabitantsofanenvironmentshouldbeahelpfulskill, becauseyoucananticipatecontingenciesbeforeyougetthere.Perhapsyoufinditgenerallyusefuljustto practicetheintellectualexerciseofextrapolatingfromasetofknownpatterns. Thenletmeaskyouthis:giventhatyouwillinglysupportatleasttwoidentifiablemythsalready(and therearemanyotherslikethemthatIdidnotreviewhere),doesbehavingasifmermaidsexistbringyou anyadditionalharm? *** Yes,Iknow…someofyouthinkthathelpandharmarenotthepoint,andyouarefeelingall cantankerousbecausesupportingthemythwouldn'tbe"scientific."Youinsist(andratherdogmatically,I mightadd...infact,I'vebeenmeaningtohaveagentlechatwithyouaboutthissuperiorattitudeofyours) thatwe'renotsupposedtobelieveinthingsthatwecan'tdetectwithourownsenses,eitherunaided,orwith thehelpofatele-thisoramicro-that. Butreally,whenyouthinkaboutit(ornot),sciencedoesn'truleouttheexistenceofthingsthatwe can'tdetect;itsimplyrefusestoconfirmtheirexistence.Noscientistintheirrightmindwouldeverthinkin termsofprovingthatmermaidsdon'texist,becausescienceitselfsaysthatyoucan'tproveanegative.Other thantoconfirmtheexistenceofmermaids,sciencecancometonostrongerconclusionthantoremain firmlyagnostic. Thefactis,weknowfartoolittleabouttheOcean,andareconsiderablymoreignorantaboutthe conditionsoflifeelsewherethanonourfortyacresoftheuniverse.Thereareallsortsofplacesthat mermaids,andtheircousins,couldbeavoidingus.Itwasn'tuntil1858thatFoulkerecognizedadinosaur hidinginabunchofoldfossils,afulltwentyyearsaftertheyhadbeendugoutofanoldmarlpit.Even mountaingorillasarearecent"discovery"(1902),atleastrelativetotheworldofEurocentricscience.Given thefateofthoseoutedgorillas,youcouldn'tblamethemermaidsforstayingdecidedlyoutofourway. Sothemostthatascientistcouldsaywithoutfearofcontradiction(fromme)isthattheyhavefailedto findanymermaidsinanyoftheplacesthatthey'veyetlooked,atleastwhiletheywereusingtheir ʃMermaidsArePracticalʅ 127 multimega-dollarlaser-calibratedultramermoscopes. *** Stilluncomfortable?Thenletmetellyoualittlesomethingthatsciencedoesn'twantyoutoknow. Comeclosermypretty… Scienceisnifty,andithasallsortsofpracticaluses,butthefactthatweallliveaccordingtoarather largenumberofpopularmythsshowsthatscienceisnottheonlymodelofrealitythatdictatesthewaythat humansbehave.Muchofthetime,sciencehaslittletodowithourbehaviorwhencomparedtowhatwe believe.Anunderstandingofwhat's"really"goingonisoftenoflessusetousthanamythologicalmodelthat wecanusetoliveourlivesmoreeasily,particularlyifeveryoneelseagreestotreatthemythasthereality. Don'tbelieveme?Well,getaloadofthis:youknowthatmoleculesaremadeupofatoms,andthat atomsaremadeupofsubatomicparticles,andsoforthandsoon.Butwhatdoesn'tgetmentionedsooften isthatifyoukeepdiggingdowndeepenough,allyouhaveleftisvibration.Vibrationofwhat,precisely(or evengenerally),nooneknowsforsure,andit'sreallyonlyreferredtoasvibrationduetoalackofabetter term.(Personally,Isuspectthefundamentalinfluenceofafragrant,rosycarbonation.)Whenyoubasea systematicframeworkofanalysis(likescience)ontopofthephrase,"Idon'treallyknow,butthisiswhatI believe,"thenyouareonundulatingground. IsaacNewtonpioneeredthescientificmethod(MathematicalPrinciplesofNaturalPhilosophy,aka Principia,1687)backwhentherewerenoscientists,andtheproto-scientistsofthedaytendedtobecalled "naturalphilosophers."Descarteswasoneofthem,aswasLeibnitz,nottomentionallsortsofother interestingpeoplewhomyou'dknowaboutifyouonlygotoutmore,particularlytothelibrary.(Youmight aswellgoaheadanddosomeadditionalreadingonthesubject,otherwiseyou'rejustgoingtohavetotake mywordforallofthis,whichisnotadvisable,becauseforallyouknow,I'mamermaidwithatyrannical agenda.Hey,IusedtobeaKellyGirl,somymasculinitywouldhardlybethreatenedbybeingamermaid.) Andbeforetheywerenaturalphilosophers,thesefolkswerealchemists.Youmightbesurprisedathow muchpurealchemyIsaacNewtonpracticed,evenafterhenominallybecameascientist. Butweallknowthatalchemywasjustsomeritualformofdiabolicalhogwash,wasn'tit? Wrong…well,kindof.Andkindofnot.Somealchemistsdidhavedevilishlywell-washedhogs,that's true,butyoushouldunderstandthataspioneers,alchemistswereforcedtofindtheirwayinthedark,so theirmethodswillappearhaphazardtousinretrospect.Despitethislackoflight,theystillmanagedto discoverallsortsofveryusefulstuff,likephosphorus(which,nicelyenough,isgreatforfindingyourwayin thedark);infact,that'sanothereasyexperimentthatyoucanperform.Repeatedlyurinateintoaglassflask, andkeepboilingofftheliquid(alternately,notsimultaneously,Ibegyou).Aslongasyou'vebeeneating right(e.g.,milkproductsandbeans),andfollowdirectionssomewhatlessschematicthanmine,the remainingpowderwillbephosphorescent. Look,Ididn'tsaythatalchemycouldn'tbekindofdisgusting,Ijustsaidthatitwasn'treallydiabolical. Anyway,comparedtootherwaysoflookingattheworld,scienceisstillinitsinfancy,andweare goingtolookjustasblindasthealchemistsfromaperspectiveonlyafewdecadesintothefuture.Wethink we'reprettyhotstuffbecausewecanlaughatpeoplewhotriedtoturnleadintogoldwithonlygradeschoolchemistry,butweridiculetheseforebearswhilewetinkerwithquantumphysicsandmolecular genetics,congratulatingourselvesonhavingfoundtherealPhilosopher'sStone.(Well,okay,Idon'tdothis toomuch,butI'mprettysurethatyoudoitfartoooften.Ibetyoucan'tevenrememberthelasttimeyou lookedatthoseglow-in-the-darkstarsinyourkid'sbedroomandsaidtoyourself,"Thankgoodnessfor alchemists,withoutwhosefumingpeemychild'slifewouldbealittledarker.")Eightyyearsfromnow, peoplewillbesaying,"Sure,theymanagedtostumbleacrossgenetherapy,butallthatstuffwiththefusion andsoon,whatthehellweretheythinking?ScientificPuritanism…whatabunchofdiabolicalporkrinse." ʃMermaidsArePracticalʅ 128 Nowdon'tgetmewrong,Ithinkscienceisgreat.I'mascientistmyself,andmybestfriendsare scientists.Iwon'tsquabbleifmychildrenmarryscientists,norifmygrandchildrenareraisedinscientific households(althoughImightbedisappointedontheirbehalfifthatweretheironlydefinitivehousehold characteristic).Butthefactremainsthatthescientificmethodreliesultimatelyonthepowerofthehuman mindtocreateacoherentstoryoutofaseeminglydisparatesetofelements,becausethesecondstepisto nurtureatheoryfromtheobserveddata.Nomatterhowdrytheobservationandmeasurementofthat evidencemightbe(and,truthbetold,eventhatpartoftheprocessisoftenquitedamp),individualhumans willlookatthesamesetofstarsandcreatedifferentconstellations.Andtherearesovery,verymanystars. (AmetricSaganload,Iamgiventounderstand.) It'snosmallwonder,then,thatthesamescientificmethodthathasmappedthehumangenomehas alsogivenussuchwonderfullyplausiblestoriesasbloodtyping,coldfusion,evolution,watermemory, transformationalgrammar,ozonetherapy,antibiotics,N-rays,superstrings,polywater,andalternating current.Afewofthesetalesarestillholdingupunderthetestoftime(whichisoftenlessatestthanitisa popquiz);infact,acoupleofthemhavelastedfordecades.Thenagain,ageisnotnecessarilyanindicatorof howwellastoryreflectsreality;infact,sciencehasrecentlyshownthatsomeoftheoldestofthesestories, namelytheLawsofThermodynamics,breakdownincertaincontexts.TheseunbreakableLawsareturning outtobemorelikelocalbuildingcodes,andjustaboutanythingcanapplyforavariance. Inparticular,oneoftheseLawssays(giveortake),"Youcan'tgetsomethingfromnothing." Well,accordingtoamorerecentversionofthestory,youcangetsomethingfromnothing,aslongas thosetinysomethingsarecreatedinpolarpairs(i.e.,asomethingandananti-something).Thosepairs recombineinstantly(relativetowhatmeasureoftime,Idonotknow),andsoareabsorbedbackintothe originalnothing,whichleavesyounotwithsimplenothing,butwithaneteffectofnothing.Thetrickisthat theLawchangeswiththedefinitionof"nothing,"whichisnowseenasaveryunconventionalnothing,in thatitisportrayedasaquiveringexpanseofpotential(orsomesuchcircularnonsense),which,whenyou comerightdowntoit,isratheralotlikemyfinances.TheBigNewsisthatsometimesoneoftheselittle bitsofcreationwillcombinewithabitofanti-creationotherthantheonethatwasitsoriginalpartner,and ifthishappensoftenenough,acoupleofsomethingsmightclingtogetherindesperationandWHAMMO! Universe. Confusing?Thenlet'slookatitthisway.(Thoseofyouwhoalreadygotitcanskiptothenext paragraph.Me,I'mgoingtoreadthispartbecauseI'mneversureI'vegotitright.)Supposethattwenty-six pessimistseachtookoneoptimisticfriendtoaConflictResolutionDanceclass.(Sotheteacherisabit unconventional...justgowithit.)Theyalllineupalongtwoopposingwalls,startingwithpessimistAvery andoptimistAlexatthenorthendofthebuilding,continuingallthewaydowntoZolaandZwiatthe southend.Now,thetrainerhaspessimistAverymovedownoneplacetolineupanddancewithoptimist BertieinsteadofAlex,whichmeansthatpessimistBakerthenmovesdowntooptimistCam,andsoon,all thewaydowntheline.ThisleavesoptimistAlexandpessimistZwiunattached,whereupon(eitherfortheir ownreasonsorfornoneatall,whiletheteacherisnotpayingattention)theyleavefromoppositeendsof thebuildingandgowanderingaroundthecommunitycollege,wheretheymeetotherloosedancepartners fromotherclasseswhojusthappentosharethepolarityoftheirgeneraloutlookonlife.RodSerlingthen goesfromclasstoclass,makingthepolarized(i.e.,pessimist+optimist)pairsmeltbackintothemusicitself (i.e.,theyarepartofthevibratingnothingnessthatisbeingplayedbynomusicians).ThisleavesonlyAlex andZwi(outoftheoriginalclass)abletomaintaintheirexistencewiththeircurrentindividualpartners, becausethoseexistingpartnerbondsarestrongenoughtokeepthepartnersinthosecouplesfrom decouplingandre-pairingalongpolarizedoutlooklines(whichkeepsthemfromdisappearingintothe music).Asithappens,theloosepartnersarealmostneverlikelytomeetanyoneelsetodancewith,because theyhangoutintotallydifferentplacesoncampus.Butajillionty-billionmoredancesareheld,thusraising theirodds,andmorefreeradicalpessimistsstarttogatheraroundZwiandherpartner,justasmoreloose optimistsclingtoAlex,andafterthat,youknowtherestofthestory(i.e.,theaforementionedWHAMMO! andsoforth). ʃMermaidsArePracticalʅ 129 *** Andthesamescientistswhocameupwiththissortofstorywoulddenyusmermaids.Andfaeries. DareIsayit?Yes,Idare!Hypocriticalbalderdash!(Um,balderthanwhatdash,I'mnotsure.) Maythetheoristwithoutanyneedtorelyonplausibilitycastthefirststoneatmythandreligion. Withthatinmind,let'slookatsomeothermermaids. *** Theimageofthemoongetssmallerasitclimbsinthesky,right? Nope.Yourbrainjustmakesitseemsmaller. Knowingthatthisisonlyanillusion,then,howmuchtimeareyougoingtospendtryingtoseethe moondifferentlythaneveryoneelsedoes? *** Asajuror,youarelegallyobligedtofindsomeonenotguilty,eveniftheyhaveclearlycommittedthe crime,ifyouthinkthatthelawitselfisbad.Howmanyjudgeswillfindyouincontemptifyoupointoutthis truth?Accordingtothelaw,then,it'samyththatthejudgeisall-powerfulinthecourtroom,butthe omnipotenceofjudgesmightbeamermaidworthbelievingin,justbecauseitmightkeepyououtofjail. *** Ioncetoldamilitarydoctorthatintruth,mywife'smedicalrecordswereherpersonalproperty.After agreatdealofargument,thedoctorsaid(inparaphrase),"Well,sinceyouactuallyknowwhat'sgoingon,we won'tcontinuetolietoyou.Thesedocumentsdoinfactbelongtoyourwife,andnottous."Theydelivered themtoherpromptly,whichistosayrightafterallofthedoctorsinvolvedinhercarehadbeengivena chancetoreviewthoserecordsanddestroyanypartofherpersonalpropertythattheyfeltmightreflect badlyontheirincompetentperformance.Itmighthavebeenbetterforustobelieveinthemermaidwho saysthatthemilitaryownsthosedocuments,atleastlongenoughtocopyalloftherecordswhile transportingthemfromonebasetoanother. *** Everytenyears,Igetpulledoverforspeeding.Upuntilnow,theofficerhasalwaysaskedme,"How fastdoyouthinkyouweregoing?"ThelasttimeIwasaskedthatquestion,Iwasdoing60ina55onan emptyfour-lanefreeway,andIadmittedmyguilt.IdidsobecauseIchosetobelieveinthemermaidwho toldmejusttotelltheniceofficerwhateverhewantedtoknow,andgetoutofthere.MaybeI'llrefuseto believeinmermaidsthenexttimeIgetpulledover.I'llsay,"Officer,youareoperatingunderthe mythologicalassumptionthatImustadmitmyguilttoyou,whenintruththelawclearlystatesthatIhave therighttoreserveanydiscussionofmyactualspeedtothecourtroom."Theofficerwillnodoubtrespect myhighregardforscience,andforthetruth,andregrethavingabusedtheirauthority.Eitherthat,orthe officerwillthenoperateundertheequallymythologicalassumptionthatIwasbeinguncooperativeand disrespectful,whenintruthIwasonlyassertingmyrightsunderthelaw. *** Thenthere'sthemermaidwhotellsthe(ratherinvolved)storyabouttheUnitedStatesbeinga democraticsocietyinwhichyourpersonalvotemakesadifference.Well,refreshyourmemoryaboutthe ʃMermaidsArePracticalʅ 130 ElectoralCollege,thenwe'lltalk. *** Totieallofthisinformationandspeculationintothetopofthisessay,myadviceisasfollows: Piece#1:Listentothedistalperceptionmermaidwhotellsyouthatthebaseballisreally "overthere,"andthatitisrapidlyapproachingyourhead.Don'tbesuchaskepticthat youwaituntiltheimpactsofthelightandtheballcoincideonyourretina. Piece#2:Whenyouseeafaceintheocean,don'tbesoquicktodismissthemermaid;a littletolerancecouldhelpyourlifetoflowawholelotmoresmoothly. Piece#3:Whenitcomestocreatingapersonalmodelofreality,imaginewhatitmightbe likeforthosepeoplewhosesensation,processing,andawarenesssystemsarenotonly significantlydifferentthanyours,butarenotnecessarilyconsistentfromdaytoday (orminutetominute). Piece#4:Don'tgostickingskunksupyournose,fortheirsake. ʃMermaidsArePracticalʅ 131 ʃ Isolation ʅ "I CANNOTRECOMMENDTHISCANDIDATEHIGHLYENOUGH." Whenitcomestowritinglettersofrecommendation,thatphraseispoison.Seasonedcommittee membersrecognizeittomean,"Thispersonhasnotonlyfailedtoimpressme,but(a)Iamnotinaposition toeitheravoidtheletterorbeentirelyhonestwiththem(sotheyareasocialand/orsafetyhazard),and(b) theyhaveaskedforanopencopyofthisletter(sotheyareafraidofatrulycandidappraisal)."Thesentence offerstheauthorplausibledeniabilitybybeingwordedtosoundlikepraise,anditcanbeembeddedinan otherwisepositiverecommendation.Othersuchphrasesincludethelikesof,"Ihaveseenmanyexamplesof theirworkthatwouldsurpriseyou,""Wordsfailtoadequatelydescribemyhighregard,"and,"Noone wouldbeabetterchoice."Thistypeofambiguityrequiresourunderstandingthattheauthorcouldhave writtensomethingmuchclearerinitspositiveregard,suchas,"Thiscandidatealwaysearnsmyhighest praise."Buttheydidn't. Ambiguityingeneralcanbeapowerfultool;itpervadesourlives,butnotforallofusinthesame way. Whichbringsmetooffernotanotherstory,butratheranapology...ofsorts. *** Somepeoplecantypewithouteverlookingatthekeyboard,whileothershavetohuntdowneach keystroketheypeck.Me,atanygivenmomentI'matoneendofthescaleortheotherwithouteveractually spendinganyqualitytimeinthemiddle.Icantypeawaylikecrazy,butthenI'llsuddenlyrealizethatI haven'tbeenlookingdownforawhileandmyfingerswillstarttodrift.ForacoupleofsentencesIcan forcemyselftokeeplookingatthescreen,butthenmywordswillallstarttogolikethisbecauseIlosemy place.Dangit,thatwassupposedtobeanwxampleofehatha[[enswhenIstartthimklinganpouittyping insteadofjuystdoingity.There,that'sbe55er. Afteranawareepisodelikethat,I'vegottotypewhilelookingatthekeyboardforawhile,ratherthan thescreen,untilIcanrelyonthemuscularmemorythatnormallykeepsmyfingersontrack.Givemeafew linesandabitofdistraction,andI'llbebackonautomatic.[Note1] Thethingis,I'mthesamewaywhenitcomestounderstandingotherpeople.I'mfineuntilIstartto thinkaboutwhatI'mdoing,andthensuddenlyittakesalotofextraefforttokeepfrommessingup. Unfortunately,IoftenthinkaboutwhatI'mdoing. Maybeyou'veheardaboutpeoplewhohavetroublereadingfacialexpressions,peoplewhodon'tclick socially.Maybeyou'veheardaboutthemindescriptionsofautism.Autismorotherwise,theequation'snot thatsimple;therearemorevariationsalongthatdimensionthanjust"understanding"and"not." Inaddition,therearepeoplewhocanreademotionswell,butwhocannotwritetheiremotionswith equaleaseforsomeoneelsetoread;inotherwords,they'refineoninput,butpooronoutput.Mostofthese peoplealsohaveaproblemwiththefeedbackloop,soeventhoughtheycanreademotionswell,theyaren't adeptatusingwhatthey'vejustreadtoalterwhatthey'reabouttosay.Incaseit'snotalreadyglaringly ʃIsolationʅ 132 obvious,I'moneofthosepeople.WhileIdon'ttendtosaythingsthatarestrikinglycallousoroblivious,I candriftawayfromnoticingwhenI'velostsomeoneintheconversation. Mybraincompoundsthisproblembymakingmeawareofambiguousmeaningsineverything,which meansthatIcan'tquicklyfigureoutwhattosaywhenIwanttoexpressonlyonemeaning,andIcan't quicklyruleouttheriskofeveryothermeaningthatmightcauseamisunderstanding.Idon'tknowwhatI cansafelynotexplain.Ignoringthosealternativesisahigh-riskchoiceformebecausepeopleseemtotreat mewiththedeficitofthedoubt,ratherthanthebenefit;infact,sometimesitfeelsliketheywillgowellout oftheirwaytohear,"Iamhighlycriticalofyouandyourwholegeneticlineage,"insteadof,"Unexpectedly seeingyouhasbrightenedmyday,"whenItellthemsomethinglike,"Thatcolorlooksparticularlyniceon you."TheresultingreflextoheadpainoffatthepasscausesadditionaltroublewhenI'minahurry,andof coursemostofmyconversationsarehurried.I'monaserioustimedelay.HourslaterIthinktomyself,"I probablyshouldhavesaidso-and-so,justtomakesuretheydidn'tthinkImeantsuch-and-such."Ihaveloads ofmentalconversationsthatinvolvethosesortsofsosandsuches. TheupshotisthatwhileIlivewithmyfootinmymouth,it'snotbecauseI'maninsensitivebastard; it'sjustthatIhavetroubleanticipatinghoworwhatmywordswillmakesomeoneelsefeelquicklyenoughto filterwhatI'mgoingtosay.EitherthatorI'msurroundedbypeoplewhoarecontinuallygoingoutoftheir waytobeangrywithme,andthatdoesn'tseemlikely. That'sallIreallywantedtosay,andnowthatI'vesaidit,youmightwanttostopreadingrighthere andgoonaboutyourbusinesssomuchthewiser,unlessofcourseyou'reinterestedinthedetails;for example,maybeyouknow(orare)someonelikeme.Inthatcase,welcometotherestofthispassage,butby nowyoushouldknowthatIhaveatendencytorattleonlongaftermyaudienceinsiststhattheywere droppingincreasingly-less-than-subtlehintsthattheyarenolongernearlyasinterestedastheyoncehad been. Okay,well,you'vebeenwarned. And,forwhatit'sworth,sorryaboutthat. *** Tobeginwith,Iknowwhatemotionsare.Ihavethem,andIfeelthemdeeply.Icanrecognizethemin otherpeople,andtherearetimeswhenIcanskimrightalonginaconversationandfitinwithouta problem…butitdoesn'ttakemuchformetosuddenlystartthinkingaboutthefactthatIhaven'tbeen lookingatthekeyboardforawghile,andtheneberythingstartstofgoallfummy.Whenthathappens,andI realizethatI'mdriftingoutofsyncwithacommunicationpartner,Icandeliberatelyspendtheextraeffort tobevigilantaboutnuancesoftoneandbodylanguage,andthathelpsmetokeepintouch.BecauseIhave anexceedinglyanalytic(andholistic,forthatmatter)mind,Icantakeallofthatinformationandstayinthe game,butjustlikeanyeffortfulmentalexercise,it'sverytiring.Whenotheraspectsofmylifewearme down,suchasaheavyworkloadandalossofsleep,Istarttolosetheeaseofmyconnectionwithpeoplein mylifebecauseIjustdon'thavetheresourcesnecessarytoplaytheconversationgameallthetime.Ican choosetoletworksufferinstead,butmylovedonesseemtolikemenottogetmyselffired,either. Thinkaboutwhatitwaslikewhenyouwerelearningtodoanythingthatyounowtakeforgranted, suchasdriving,speakinganotherlanguage,reading,juggling,poopinginthepotty,ordoingyourjob.Now imaginewhatitwouldbelikeifnothingabouttalkingtootherpeoplewasautomaticanymore.You'dhave todeliberatelyidentifythetoneofvoiceoneachword,plusthecontouroverthewholephrase,andthen rememberallofthatasyoutuckeditawaywitheverythingelsethepersonwassaying.You'dalsoneedto watchforthingslikebodylanguage,sarcasm,humor,signalsfortakingconversationturns,andeverything elsethatgoesintomakingsurethatyoudon'taccidentallypisssomeoneoffwhileyou'retalkingwiththem. Next,thinkaboutlivinginaculturewheretheresponsetoanymisunderstandingistoassumethatyour partnerisintentionallytryingtobehurtful(e.g.,snide,sarcastic,caustic,sniping,andsoon).Addthattothe factthateveryoneelseusesthisskillsoeffortlesslythattheyhavenoreflexaroundassumingthatyoumight ʃIsolationʅ 133 bechallenged.It'senoughtopersuadesomefolkstogiveuptryingtohaveconversationsaltogether.And somedo. IntheculturalcontextthatcurrentlydefinesthedominantparadigmintheUS,folkswhodon'tknow metendtojustlabelmeasamanwhentheytakeoffense,thatistosay,asajerkoblivioustofeelings.IfI canpersuadesuchapersontohelpmeunderstandwhytheywereirritated(whichsometimesjustfurther pissesthemoffbecauseI'veaskedforareason),Itendtofindmyselfaccusedofmarkingterritory,beating mychest,thinkingprimarilyofmyowninterestsinblatantdisregardforwhatevertheyweretellingme,or engaginginsomeotherbludgeonarycavemanism.AndwhileIdon'tknowwhattherealityisinthebroader world,whenitcomestomyownpersonallifeexperience,Ifindthatwomenandmentendtotreatme differentlyinthisregard,althoughtherearenotableexceptions. Now,peoplewhohaveknownmeforsometime,butwhodonotactuallyknowmeverywell,simply treatmelikeI'manuncouthidiot,oraverbalincontinent. Thentherearethepeoplewhoknowmeatleastwellenoughtoask,"Didyoumeantomakemefeel likeanidiot?"Thatgivesmeachancetoclarify,andifI'mlucky,Idon'tdigadeeperhole:"YouknowI don'tthinkyou'restupid;allImeantwasthatIdon'tunderstand." Thehandfulofpeoplewhoactuallyknowmewellsavetimebyassumingthebestratherthanthe worst,andIcanrelax.WhenIrelax,Icanstayonautopilotlonger. *** So,yes,Iexhibitbehaviorthatisconsistentwiththetraitsofthepervasivedevelopmentaldelaysthat runinmyfamily,butit'sfartoosimpletojustwritemeoffassomeonewhohassomeformofautismand thereforecan'treadpeople'semotions.It'salsotoosimpletojustdismissmeassomecombinationofmale, oblivious,and/orself-absorbed.Icantellveryquicklywhensomeonehasbeenhurt,becauseIfeeltheirpain whenithappens.(Thankyoumirrorneurons,strongempathylevels,anaturallyother-centeredfocus,and evenmyBIIphobia.)Itryveryhardnottohurtpeople'sfeelings.Idocareabouttheeffectthatmywords willhave.IammoreinterestedinwhatotherpeoplewantthaninwhatIwant. It'sjustthatIgetvery,verytiredfromallthattrying…nomatterwhereIgo,orwithwhomItalk,day inanddayout. KnowwhatImean? NOTES Note1:Ijustrecentlyfoundoutthatsomesortsoffinger-relatedmuscle-memorypractice,suchasanhour ontheguitar,canrenderatemporarytargetshiftfortouchtypists,suchasadownwardshift(i.e.,typing'v' for'f','m'for'j',andsoon).Ithinkthat'scool.[Back] ʃIsolationʅ 134 ʃ W ProbeTest ʅ HATFOLLOWSARETHERESULTSOFUNBELIEVABLYRIGOROUSIPODTOUCHTESTSthatweredesignedtoidentifya viablenon-fingertouchscreenprobe.Therewasatimewhenthesedevices(andtheirlarger successors)werenotswitchaccessiblethroughthe30-pinport,soIwaslookingatthepossibilityof triggeringthetouchscreenwithatapfromasolenoidtippedwithsometypeofeffectivematerial.(Target areaselectionwouldhaveinvolvedasubsequentproject.)Improvedaccessibilitymethodsoverthelast severalyears(finallyappearingwithiOS7)hasmadethisinformationmoot,butthatisnodifferentthanin anytreatisethatsomberlydocumentstheHistoryofScience. Tobeginwith,theprobesurfacecontactareahadtobeatleast4.5mmindiameter;thatistosay,4.5 mm(ormore)alongonlyoneaxiswouldn'twork. Thetipofanalkalinebatteryworked(whenheldflat),liveordead,AAAthroughD,exceptforthe AAApositivetip(whichwastoosmall).Thecylindricalcanisdrawnsteel. A(live)LR44battery,however,didnotwork.Idon'tknowwhy.Neitherdida(live)SR44battery. Neitherdida(live)CR2016lithiumbattery.Idon'tknowwhattheircaseconstructionis.Theyworkifyou're touchingthem,soit'snotamatteroftoomuchsurfacearea. Infact,diskscannibalizedfromharddrives(somequiteold)workedwhenheldflat,sotheprobe's maximumsurfaceareaisonlyconstrainedbypragmatics. Thegrip(notthetip)ofstainlesssteellabtweezersworked(both10mmand7.5mm). Theheadofa6mmnailworked,butithadtobecarefullyplacedtomakeflatcontact. Drillbitbases(probablylow-carbonsteel)didnotwork.(Buttheyweregreatformeasuringtheprobe minimumsurfaceareawhentheyhadskincontact.) FifteensamplemetalfabricsfromLessEMFworked.(Theonlytwothatdidnotwork,Ex-Staticand NatureShield,lookmorelikealoosemetalgridwovenintothefabric.) Thinlysliceddelihamworked.("Whytestham?",youmightask."Well,"Imightanswer,"it'sperfectly logical:Ididn'thaveahotdoghandy.") Someonesaidadampspongewouldwork,andwhileitdidnotworkwhenItestedit,itdidcleanthe screennicely.Ididn'thavenaturalspongehandytotest,somaybethat'sthedifference. Ashinybrass-lookin'businesscardcaseworked. Coinsofmanynations,evenwhensmoothlywornintoobscurity,didnotwork. Ididnothaveapieceofconductivesiliconepadbigenoughtotest,butthatmightbenicertothe glass. Averypowerfulrareearthmagnet…wasnottestedonthedevicebecauseIhavetheserareflashesof commonsense(thatIoccasionallyheed).PartofmycautioninthiscasewasthatIdidnotownthedevice thatIusedforthetest,sosomeoneelsewouldhavetomuckaboutwithothermagnets(whicharereported tobegoodcandidates). ʃProbeTestʅ 135 Speakingofwhich,incaseanyonewantstotrytoreproducetheseresults,ortestothertypesof materials(youknowwhoyouare),Idecoupledthesetestitemsfromskincapacitancebywrappingmy fingertipsinadhesivebandagestrips,thengrippedtheitemswithadditionalclothpadding.Ihadtriedtape indoublelayers(firstmasking,thenelectrical),thenItriedapairofvinylgloves,butwhennoneofthat workedthebandagesweresimplyeasier(i.e.,areadymadetape+clothunit). JustforcomparisonItriedthisstuffoutonacoupleofcapacitivetouchpadsaswell,buttheywere muchlesswillingtoacceptfingersubstitutes.Maybetheyusesurfaceratherthanprojectedcapacitance. Isimplydon'tknow. ʃProbeTestʅ 136 ʃ MysteriousSympathies ʅ E VERYONEHASACERTAINSOMETHING(orsomethings)withwhichtheyshareaninexplicableaffinity,likewise thereisalwayssomethingelsethatapproachesthemwithconsistentantagonism. Picklejars(specificallytheirsealedlids)areagoodexample(albeitanadmittedlyimperfectone,so don'tpestermetoomuchonthedetails).Somepeoplecanstrugglewiththatwavy-ridgeddiscforhourson endusingallmannerofmechanicalimplements(andswearwords)andyetitsteadfastlyrefusestobudge.In frustrationtheylobitatastaggeringtoddlerwho(totheir"Well,yeah,butIloosenedit"chagrin) immediatelyspinsthecapoffwithunadornedabandon(andaliberalsplashofbrine,asyoumightwell imagine...fromboththejarandsaidtoddler).Thisisnotsimplyamatterofvariablestrength(asweall knowfromwatchingtoomanyepisodesof"AreYouasStrongasaPreschooler"),anditseemstobe biorhythmicinitsshiftingintensitypatterns,soyoureallyhavetowatchoutwhenyouhitaparticularly densepatch. Hereisoneinstanceofacanonicalequation:electronicsareperiodicallyirritatedwithmywife. (Despitethemyth,thisafflictionstrikeswithoutregardtoaperson'sage,sex,sobrietypreference,ortastein shoes.)Bearingnometal,shesetsoffstorealarms.Hercellphone,withoutregardtobrandormodelover theyears,sendsheroddtxtsfromnobodyidentifiable.Lightbulbsfuseatherpassing.Watchesdojust abouteverythingbutkeeptime.("Youhadonejob.")AndI'mjusttheopposite,whichIthinkisone(and arguablythemain)reasonshekeepsmearound,namelyasadefensivecomplement.Inmylineofwork, peoplereportallsortsofmechanicalfailuresbasicallyjusttohavemewalkintotheroomandletthe misbehavingdeviceknowthatI'mthere,atwhichpointitguiltilygetsbacktoprinting,flashing,vibrating, computing,orwhateveritwassupposedtohavebeendoingallalong.Iamveryfamiliarwiththewry lament,"Well,itwasbrokenbeforeyougothere."PeoplethinkthatIdon'tbelievethem,butIdo;there doesn'thavetobearationalexplanation,knownorotherwise.(I,forexample,can'tbakeworthadamn, anddoughinparticularwilldeliberatelypissmeoffwithitsoppositionaldefiance.Stupidpastry.HenceI resorttorecipesliketheIceCreamBreadthatappearslaterinthisbook.) Thethingis,whenayoungpersonactslikeacompletedoofusaroundapeer,it'softennotbecause theydon'tlikethem(buttothecontrarytheyareBambilytwitterpated),so(forallIknow)electronicthings areactuallysweetonmywife,butjustimmatureaboutexpressingthataffection. Icansympathizewiththat. Whichmeansthatmaybepiesloveme. Awww... ʃMysteriousSympathiesʅ 137 ʃ SemeiognomyBasics ʅ I WOULDLIKETOOFFERYOUANOPPORTUNITYTOLEARNABOUTSYMBOLICSYSTEMS,particularlyymagisticones, particularlywhenitcomestocommunicationandlanguage.Itmightnothelpyou,butitmighthelpsome folksaboutwhomyoucare. Themostfundamentalideasinthisessayarenotmyown(seetheSemeiognomysectioninthe SuggestedMedialisttowardstheendofthisbook,especiallyLangacker,1991);Ionlycameupwiththeparts aboutprominenceanddirecticonicproportion,plustheclarifyinguseof"ymage,"andtheterm "semeiognomy"(becauseIdidn'tfeelliketherewasanexistinglabelthatadequatelyidentifiedmyfield). Thismaterialwillstartoutmachine-yandendupperson-y,simplybecausethat'showIoriginallyrode thistrainofthought;infact,itwasn'tuntilIwasnearly40thatIstoppedtowonderwhyIwastryingto helpcomputerslearntousehumanlanguagewithhumanfacilitywhentherewerehumanswhowerestill facingsevere-to-profoundchallengeswiththeseskills. Sometimesthere'sstuffthatIjustdon'tthinktothinkabout. *** Therehavelongbeenprojectsdevotedtothedescriptionofthesymbolicweb,resultinginlexical resourcessuchasthesauri,dictionaries,andencyclopedias.Someteamshaveeventriedtoreconstructthat networkasasetofontologicalprinciples.Itiseasytounderstandhowtheseprojectshavecontinuedto grow,becausethereisalwayssomethinglefttodescribeabouttheworld,butforthissamereasonitis difficulttoseehowanyoftheseendeavorscouldeverbecompleted.Itwouldbenecessarytofeeda prohibitivelyvastnumberofsemanticrelationshipsintoamachine,includingsuchcommonsensenotionsas that:thingsfalldownratherthanup;glasstendstobefragile;bearpoopistheworst;andsoon. Itseemsmorereasonabletobuildabasicframeworkonwhichamachinecouldgrowlanguageby itself,likewedo.Ratherthantryingtodescribeeverythingthatthereistoknowabouttheworld,a representationofthewebcouldbecreatedthatdescribedenoughoftheworldinahumanenoughwaythat therightkindofmachinecouldgrowitsownsymbolicwebovertimeasitinteractedwithitsworldthrough developinglanguage.Asthemachinelearned,itswebcouldbeusedtocreateanimprovedbasicframework, whichwouldgrowanimprovedweb,andsooniteratively. Adiscussionofbasicsemeiognomicprincipleswillsuggestwhatmightbeneededinaninitial incarnationofthissortofacognitiveimagelattice(orymagelattice),bydescribinganapproachto diagrammingrepresentationsofindividualymages.Itwillalsosupportmoregenerallytheimportanceofa person'sexposuretoavarietyofsensoryexperiencesintheirdevelopmentoflanguage,whichmeansthat themachinethatgrowsitsownwebwouldneedtobesensate,whichinturnmeansthatmachinesmightnot learntouselanguageinahumanwayuntilwegetthewholesensorythingworkedoutforthem(which seemslikeitwouldbeaprecursortohavingmachineswithemotionalfeelingaswell),andpossiblynotuntil wecangetthemtoprocessintermsof:sensation>perception>awareness. ʃSemeiognomyBasicsʅ 138 Form:aWordShape Thetermformreferstothephysicalpropertiesofanything,suchas: •Sensation(shape,color,sound,taste,texture,temperature...); •Position(location,orientation,sequence,motion...); •Complexity(componentiality,resolution...); •Intensity(howloud,howhard,howbright...);andsoon. Concept:aThoughtFeeling Thetermconceptisusedinformallytorefertointernalstateslikethoughtsandfeelings,andincasual conversationitmeansnotionoridea.Anythingthatyoucanthinkorfeelisaconcept;suchas:[pleasure]; [dogs];and[laughing].Conceptualstructureisamoretechnicalterm,andreferstoaformalrepresentation ofanelectrochemicaleventprocessedinabodyasitthinksandfeels.Conceptsvaryinthewaythatforms do,intheircontent,organization,andtiestootherconcepts.Fittogetherlikemultidimensionalpiecesofa jigsawpuzzle,theseconceptsdefineahumanlanguagemodelofreality. Conceptsareultimatelygroundedinhumansensorimotorexperience,suchasthesensorymodalityof proprioception,orofvision.Eachofthesemodesofexperiencedefinesaconceptualspace;forexample,in thespacedeterminedbyvisualexperience,someareaswillbedefinedbyexperiencesofbrightnessand othersbyexperiencesofcolor.Therearehigher-order,analogousspacesdefinedbymoreabstractareasof humanexperienceaswell(e.g.,[intuition]).Somecomplexconcepts(e.g.,[whathappensinatheater])can drawuponmanydifferentareaswithinthislinguisticrealitymodel. Semantics:aThought'sContents Whenapersonsignsorspeaksalinguisticexpressionlike'dog',lookersorlistenerswillthinkofdogs, andwillmentallyprocessaconceptualstructurethatholdsinformationaboutdogs(i.e.,[dogs]).Theywill bringthatconcepttomind.Therearewaystobringconceptstomindotherthanbyusinglanguage;for example,feelingabreezecanmakeyouthink[wind].Inthisexample,[wind]isaconceptualstructure,asis [dog],but[dog]isalsoasemanticstructure,becausewesaidexplicitlythatithadbeenevokedbyalinguistic expression.Onlythoseconceptsspecificallyevokedbylanguagearesemanticstructures,andsosemantic analysisisapartofconceptualanalysis. YmageBase:ADiagrammaticSemanticStructure Adiagrammaticrepresentationofasemanticstructureisthebaseofanymage.Thisbasedefinesthe concept(e.g.,adogtypicallyhasfourlegsandsoon),includingitsadvancedcognitiverelationships(ACRs) withotherconcepts(e.g.,adogisacanine).AnymagelatticeisdefinedbythewayinwhichtheseACRs makeymagesinterlock. Form:aWordShape 139 Meaning:theConstrualofaThought Thesameymagecandepictdifferentmeanings;forexample,thefollowingymagesrepresentthe semanticstructuresevokedbytwosimilarphrases,respectively'arseovertit'and'titoverarse': Figure1:MeaningisConstrualofContent Thesesemanticstructureshaveidenticalconceptualcontent(i.e.:[arse];[tit];[verticalrelation]),butthe contentsdifferinhowtheyareconstrued(i.e.,aprofiledoremphasized'arse'versusaprofiled'tit').Meaning, therefore,isnotjustcontent,butratheritistheconstrualofcontent(asindicatedinthediagrambythe selectedprofile). Pleaseallowmetheluxuryofrepeatingthatassertionforemphasis,aspareddowntoitsmost importantcore:meaningistheconstrualofcontent.Thisideahasbeenveryimportanttomeforhalfofmylife (i.e.,thebitfromage25onward,not50percentasaggregatedfromsporadicmomentsscatteredhereand theresinceIwaszero).Letmealsobeclear,though,insayingthatthisideaisnotmine;itisthoroughly Langacker's.[Note1] Ymage:aConstruedThoughtShape Anymageiscompletedwhenitsbaseisassignedaprofile,atwhichpointitrepresentsthemeaning (i.e.,theconstruedcontent)ofanassociatedphrase.Alinguisticexpression,then,evokesconceptualcontent; thatistosay,aphrasemakesapersonthinkofsomething.Thatimposesaconstrual;inotherwords,a phrasemakesapersonthinkofsomethinginaparticularway. Symbol:aForm-YmagePairing Ymagesdepictmeaning(i.e.,construedcontent),soasymbolisaform-ymagepairing,suchas: •astopsign(aredoctagonpairedwith[stop]); •thewrittenEnglishword'stop'(asequenceofcharacterspairedwith[stop]); •thewrittenJapaneseword止(asequenceofstrokespairedwith[stop]); •thespokenEnglishword'stop'(asequenceofsoundspairedwith[stop]); •thesignedEnglishword'stop'(asequenceofhandshapespairedwith[stop]); •andsoon. Meaning:theConstrualofaThought 140 Languageisthusasymbolicprocess,asstudiedbycognitivelinguists.Communicationingeneralisalso symbolic,asstudiedbysemeiognomists. Notethatineachcase,themeaningremainsthesame([stop])evenwhentheformchanges.Youcan seehowthiswouldinformthedevelopmentoftechnologyforthelikesofsearchengines,universal translators,automatedessayscorers,readabilitymeasurers,andthelike. Iconicity:WhenFormisYmage Asymbolisiconicwhenthequalitiesofitsformalparttellyouaboutitsymage;forexample,a powerfulfontforawordlikeBANGevokesameaningofamorepowerfulsensation,soyouareincreasing thesymbol'siconicity.TheAmericanSignLanguagesignfor'stop'usesaverticalchoppingmotionofthe edgeofonehandontheupraised,horizontalpalmoftheother,whichisiconicbecauseofthe'cuttingoff' shapeofthemotion;however,thestreetstopsignisnoticonic,becausethereisnothinginthenatureofan octagonoid,orinthecolorred,orintheircoincidence,thatnaturallyevokesthenotionof[stopping].The stopsignisnotaniconicsymbolthen,butratheritisanarbitraryone. Whenyouvarytheforceusedintheexpressionofasymbol'sform,youvarythepowerorprecisionof themeaningthattheformevokes;forexample:abiggerfontindicatesabiggernoise;amorefrenetic gestureindicatesamoreenergeticmeaning;andwhenawordispronouncedwithgreaterstressorvolume, itcanindicateameaningthatismorepowerfulorprecisethannormal.Inthephrase,"Thattree?Iwas expectingaTREE,"theexpectedTREEisprobablybigger,butitmightalsomorepreciselyapproximatethe person'sideaofthetypicalorperfecttreefortheoccasion.Theformandtheymagearethussaidtobein directiconicproportiontooneanother.Evenarbitrarysymbols(e.g.,'tree')aresubjecttothisproportion. Thefollowingoperatorcanbeusedinrepresentativeequationstoshowthatitstwooperands(aformand anymage)areindirecticonicproportiontooneanother: Figure2:OperatorforDirectIconicProportion It'snotimportantthatyouknowwhatImeanbythat,especiallysinceittookmeawholeotherbookto explainitwell.IjustwantedtoputitherebecauseIthinkthattheoperatorispretty. SummaryofTerms Theinformationpresentedinthistutorialbuildsuptothefollowinghierarchyofassertions: •Formsarewordshapes. Formshavestructure(i.e.,soundshapes,handshapes,writtenwords). •Conceptsarethoughtsandfeelings. Conceptshavestructuredcontents(i.e.,conceptualstructures). •Semanticstructuresarethoseconceptsthatareevokedbylinguisticforms(i.e.,phrases makeyouthinkofthings). Iconicity:WhenFormisYmage 141 Semanticsis,therefore,conceptualanalysis. •Acognitiveimage(i.e.,ymage)baseisdiagrammaticsemanticstructure. •Meaningresidesintheconstrualofaconcept'scontents. •Ymagesareprofiledbasesrepresentingmeaning(i.e.,meaningisymagistic). Iconicityistheamountthatanexternalformislikeaninternalymage. •Symbolsarepairingsofformsandymages. •Languageisasymbolicprocess. Linguisticexpressions(i.e.,languageforms)imposeaspecificconstrualonthe contentsthattheyevoke(i.e.,phrasesmakeyouthinkaboutthingsinaparticular way). What,then,isthedifferencebetweencommunicationandlanguage?Well,itisnottoohorriblywrongtosay thatlanguageshavegrammars(i.e.,systemsofrules)andthattheirform-meaningpairingsarealmost entirelyarbitrary;thatistosay,thereisnoreasonthat[stop]hastobeassociatedwiththelettersorsounds forthewritten/spokenword"stop,"whichiswhy[stop]iscalledsomethingelseinlanguagesotherthan English. *** WhileI'veusedversionsofthisexplanationthroughtheyearsforvariousprojects(includingthe developmentofnaturallanguageprocessingsystems),mostrecentlyI'vebeenusingittoshowcaregivers thatwecreatesensorylifestyles(onceknownas"sensorydiets")forneurodiversepeoplenotjustto introducesomevarietyofengagementintotheirday(althoughthatisalsoagoodthing),butbecause languageissymbolic,wherewordshaveformsandshapes.Ifapersongrowsupinanenvironmentwithan impoverishedinventoryofsensoryexperiences,thentheydonothavethesamerangeofformstodraw uponastheydeveloplanguage,and,asyoumightexpect,thatcancreateabarriertoequitableaccessin theircommunication. Howdifferent,then,mightaperson'sformsandmeaningsbe,muchlesstheirsymbolicpairings,if theirsensoryprocessingoftheirenvironmentisdiverse? *** Whenitcomestodiversityincorticalsensoryprocessing,thereisacommonmistakenimpressionthat goesbythenameof"theSwisscheesemetaphor."(Unlikethemermaidsthatwelookedatinanearlier chapter,thismythcanbeharmful,soitisnotanillusiontomaintain.)Thisdescriptionisoftenusedto explainsuchimpairmentsspecificallyinvisualprocessing,but(asyounowknow,evenifyoudidnotbefore) visionisonlyonepartofanymage.Theexpressionissupposedtoconveythenotionthatapersoncansee andunderstandsomepartsofascenebutnotothers.Itmakesitseemlikesomepartsofaperson'seyes workbetterthanothers,asifthepersonmightbeexpectedtoreliablyseeandunderstandthingsthatare alwayspresentedinaspecific,functionalareaoftheirfieldofvision(whichmightnotexist).Simplyput: that'swrong.Here'swhatIwantyoutoknow: •Informationcomesatusfromtheenvironment(includingourownbodies)indifferent ways(i.e.,varioustypesofvision,hearing,touch,olfaction,proprioception,andsoon). •Typically,wefiltertheimportantinformation(i.e.,thesignal)fromthestuffthatwecan safelyignore(i.e.,thenoise…whichisatermthatisn'tassociatedonlywithsound). •Wepullthatsignaltogethertomakearelativelyaccuratemodeloftheenvironment. SummaryofTerms 142 •Thissystemisenormouslycomplex,andaperson'scompromisedsystemmightfailor succeedinanumberofdifferentways,anditmightdosoinconsistently. •So,unlikeSwisscheese,aperson'schallengedsystemisnotgoingtobecomposedof discrete,reliablybad/goodareasoffailure/success. •Therefore,whenyouaretryingtogetaparticularmeaningacrosstosomeonewhose sensorysystemsarenottypical,trymorethanonemodality,trymultipletimes,and don'texpectthesamethingtoworkeverytime;inotherwords,you'renotjusttrying totossamarblethroughastableholeintheSwisscheese. *** Thenthere'ssynaesthesia.Perhapsyouhaveheardofpeople(synaesthetes)wholiveacross-modal sensorylife,smellingcolors,feelingsounds,andsoon.Thosestoriesaredenselysimplifieddepictionsof peoplewhoexperienceabroadrangeofhighlycomplexsensations,butthemostbasicnotionisthata stimulusinaprimarysensorymodalitycanbeassociatedwithsensations,perceptions,andawarenessina differentone.Sometimeswhatisgettingcrossedaremeaningsratherthansensations,andthephenomenon isthenreferredtoasideasthesia,whereonecommonformiswhenapersonstronglyassociatesasensory experience,suchasacolor,withanidea,likeanumberorletter.Suchideasthetesoftenhaveentire consistentsymbolicsystemsofsuchassociations.Andtheirlanguageisjustthatmuchdifferent. Sometimestheseeffectsaresubtleenough,oraperson'slifeexperienceprotectiveorjustoutright unusualenough,thatitcantakeyearsforthemtolearnthatothersdon'tfeelandthinkthewaythattheydo abouttheirrespectivebodiesandworlds.Naturally,thesameawarenessissuecanapplytoothertypesof variationaswell,suchascolorvisiondeficiency,facialagnosia,lackofrelativepitch,andtherangeofpain tolerancesexperiencedbypeoplewholiveontheautismspectrum.Youmightfindlifetobealittleisolating ifyouhadnoconventional,sharedwordswithwhichtodescribeyourexperiencetoanyoneelse.But,justto keepthingsinperspective,that'snotalwaysabadthing.Theideasthetesinmyfamilytendtolikeitthat way;thenagain,ithelpswhenatraitissharedtosomeextentamongthepeopleforwhomyoucare. Asoneextremeexampleofthatsharing,I'llpointoutthatweknowthatwomenandmendonot experiencetemperaturethesameway.Putsimply,womentendtofeelcoldmoreeasilythanmendo.Butit isdifficulttofeelisolatedoneithersideofthatequationwhenfullyhalfoftheusersofyourlanguagehave alsobeenworkingonwaystodescribethatsharedsensationfor...evar. Incontrast,Isuspectthatsomepeoplelivealonglifetimewithoutevenrealizing. Ina(notmuch)laterchapter,we'llapplysomeofthesesameideastoacomparisonofhumanandape awareness,includingtheirexperienceofthesupernatural. *** So,isthereapointtothislecture?Well,nope,notreally.Nothingbeyondhelpingfolkstorideamile insomeoneelse'schair,justliketherestofthisbook. Oh,crud,Ifeelthatsentencebringingonanotherphilosophicalpoint.(Therearecertainsortsof sentencesthatsimplyrunahighriskofdoingthattome,suchasthosekindsofsentencesthathavewords inthem.)Sorryaboutthis,butconsiderthefollowing:mostofthereadersofthisbookwilllikelybe culturallycomfywithacertainsetofcommongenresinfictionandnonfiction,likefolklore,essay,horror, mythology,biography,andsoon.Membersofothercultureswillhavetheirownfamiliarforms,suchasthe Chinesewuxia("martialhero"),Arabicmaqāma(smoothtalkers),andsoon.SonowI'mwonderingifthere's agenrefor"amileinsomeoneelse'schair"books. Certainlytheworldisfilledwithbooksthatintroducethereadertoatypicalcharacters,butthistypeof bookisnotjustthat.Thereisadeliberateintentheretopromotecompassion,thatistosay,"shared SummaryofTerms 143 feeling."Theauthorwillsometimesbeaninsider,orevenabornmember,butsometimesnot.Therehave alwaysbeenbooksandothervenues(suchassideshowsandsoon)thathaveputdiversepeopleondisplay infrontofmoreconventionalmasses,andtherehavealwaysbeensomeamongthosethathavedoneso preciselytoinspireempathy(e.g.,fablesandothermoralitystoriesabouthelpingthoseinneed).Butthere arenotonlymanymoresuchdisplaysavailablenow(e.g.,justlookatallofthebooksthathavebeen publishedrecentlyonautismalone),buttheratiohasshiftedawayfromthosethattrytocapitalizeon xenophobiaandtowardsthosethatfosterunderstandingandcaring. Whichsuggeststomethatmaybehumansarestartingtogrowup. Butitstilldoesn'ttellmeifacommonlabelforthisgenrehasemergedsorecentlythatIjustdon't knowwhatitis. Thisbookisatypeofbiographical,narrativenonfiction(assomesortofexperimentalvariationona treatise),withsometalesgettingtall-ishforhumor(andtostress-testthephilosophizing).Italsosuggests thatthereisanelementoffolkloretosomeofthesetaleworthycatastrophes.Andallitwantstodoishelp folkstounderstandeachotherbetter. Reflection.Thatmightbeagoodnameforthisgenre.Itevokesnotionsof(possiblyparabolic)mirrors, likemirrorneurons,withoutbeingbiasedtowardsvision(assoundalsoreflects).Itrepresentstheideaof thinkingbackonoroversomething,pondering,withaheavydoseofmemory(whichcapturesthe autobiographicalelement);infact,reflectivetasteandsmellareknowntobeamongthestrongesttriggersof memory."Reflection"bouncesaroundinsidelikefolktalesamongaculture'smembers.There'sanelementof riskaswell,sincesomethingcanbouncebackatyou.Thenthere'stheextensionofthefunhousemirror, whereimagesaredistortedoutof"true."Andreflectivetouchmightbeliketwohands,palmtopalm(or lips).Andwhenyouthinkofrecursivereflection,asinaninfinitymirror,theneveryoneispartofyou, throughouttimeaswell. Sofar,Ilikeit. Reflection. NOTES Note1:Thespecificexample,however,isfromDameHelenMirren'sappealtoBritishslangatthe2006 Oscars.WhileLangacker'stypical'ball/table'diagramshavetheadvantageofgraphicsimplicity: Figure3:ProfiledBall/TableDiagrams Ididn'twantthatymagetobringupthewholevasectomystoryalloveragain.ButIsupposethatwecould justsplitthedifferencewith'head/shoulders': SummaryofTerms 144 Figure4:ProfiledHead/ShouldersDiagrams [Back] SummaryofTerms 145 ʃ S School-AgeSpectralSpellingDevelopment ʅ PELLINGFASCINATESME.WhileI'magoodspeller(albeitnotof"bee"quality),I'mnotimmuneto conventionaltyposorpersonalnemeses(suchas"inadvertantly"and"accidently").I'mrulebound(and evidentlyelitist)enoughtotwitchwhenIseethingslike:a)'susedforplurals(e.g.,"Orange's$1"or"during the1980's");b)"wouldof"for"wouldhave";andc)allsortsofhomophonouscarelessnessliketo/too/two, their/there/they're,andsoon.Andwhileitstillfeelsstrangetodistinguish"text"and"txt,"I'mgettingover itwithtime. Thenthere'sthis... Inmyfirstyearofhighschool,whenmyclasstookastatespellingassessment,Ipurelycouldnot rememberhowtospell"of."Forsomereason,mybraininsistedontryingtoanalyze"of"ratherthanjust retrievethememorized,automaticspelling.Iendeduphavingtosettlefor"uv."Asitwasonlythesecond itemonthetest(after"a"),IassumedthatIwasroyally(orattheveryleastleastnobly)screw-ew-ewed.But, heartpounding,Igoteverythingelseonthetestcorrect,includingthelikesof"bureaucracy"and "sovereign." So,whatthehellhappened?Whatcausedthevaporlock?Stressofsomesortwasnodoubtinvolved, butwhatwastheunderlyingmechanismthatflushedmyretrievalsystem?Ijustdon'tknow.ButI'venever forgottenwhatthatfeltlike,tobeabsolutelystumpedbyataskthatIknewshouldhavebeenutterlysimple. Ithinkthatsometimesmyfutureselfgoesbackandstickshisfingersinmybrainjusttoalterthecourseof histimeline...whichisokay,sinceIfigurethattheonlywaythatIgotmydissertationwrittenwasbyhis dictatingitbacktome. Inanycase,IremainedagoodspelleruntilIstartedteachingundergraduatewriting,atwhichpoint prolongedexposuretostudentworkskew-ew-ewedmymodelstothepointwhereIcouldnolonger confidentlytellwhatwasmisspelled. Then,almosttenyearsago,thisinterestpromptedmetodigdeeplyintodevelopmentalspelling research. Myfamilyhasgrowntoincludepeoplewhoarechallengedbyaspellingdisorderthatisspecific enoughnotto(identifiably)affecttheirreadingorcompositionalskills.Itwasn'tuntilIgottoknowthem better,andtheircognition,thatIunderstoodthatthisspecificspellingdisorderwasathing,andnotjust partofamoregenerallanguageorliteracyissuetiedinwitheducation,memory,sensoryprocessing, attention,dyslexia,dysgraphia,andthelike;however,Ithinkthatthejury'sstilloutaboutanassociation withnumeracy. AsIwaslearningmoreaboutthischallenge,Ifoundoutthatspellingisnolongertaughtatsomeof theschoolsinthisarea(andseeminglyelsewhere)becauseitisheldtointerferewiththefreeflowof creativityduringwriting.Whilethatistrueinsomesense(andspellingoversightmightusefullybesetaside duringbrainstormingexercisesandsoon),aninattentiontospellingrunsariskofsomestudentsgettingall thewayintohighschoolwithoutbeingidentifiedwiththisspecificdisability,particularlyiftheiracademics appeartobeotherwisesatisfactory. ʃSchool-AgeSpectralSpellingDevelopmentʅ 146 Summary Atbase,then,therearesomethingsthatI'dlikeyoutoknowaboutthedevelopmentofspelling withouthavingtoreadmymonograph,whichisfulloffarmoredetailthanyou'llneed,sowhatfollowsis justderivedfromthesummaryofthatarticle.I'llusethefollowingterms: stagetheorists:thoseresearcherswhoproposedthatspellingdevelopsinstages letter-namespelling:astrategyforspellingaccordingtothenamesoflettersratherthan theirsounds,likeusingtheletter'a'torepresent'ay'asin'hay'(asopposedtojustthe 'a'soundin'hat'). morphologicalprocesses:changesmadetoaword'sshapejustabovethesoundlevel,such ascreatingapluralformlike'children'from'child'. I'vealsoincludedtablesattheendofthisarticletocollectthetermsthatvariousresearchershaveusedto labeldevelopmentallevelsandspellingstrategies. Inshort,whentheearlyspellingdevelopmentresearcherschosewordslike"stage"and"wave"to describetheirtheories,ithadalimitingeffectonthewaythatfurtherresearchdeveloped.Isuggesteda switchto"spectrum"tofreethatup. Inlong,thestagetheoristsallcametoagreethatletter-namespellingstartstogivewaytotheexplicit useofvowelswhenschool-agechildrenstarttosoundoutsyllables(althoughthismightbeswappingthe cartandthehorse),whichthenallowedforthechildtodevelopanunderstandingofmorphological processes.Moresophisticatedstrategiesfollowedinsequence.Allofthesestageswereparalleledbyan increasingrelianceonagrowingnumberofspelledformsrecalledfrommemory.Ineachcase,thetheorists drewuponthe"stage"metaphortoconveythenotionofatemporalsequenceofbehavioralcores,meaning thatthechildwasstillseenasmovingfromonetypeofstrategytothenext.Therelianceofthatstage metaphoruponstrictorderingandboundarieswassoftenedrespectivelybyrecognitionofasequence overlapandtheblurringofedges,buttheinvariantlyforwardprogressofdevelopmentwasneverseriously questioned.Thismonotonicity,then,wastheonlycomponentofthestagemetaphorwhichremainedstrictly defined. Thisdefinitionaltoleranceweakenedallofthesubsequentattacksonstrictstageorderingand boundaries,renderingtheconclusionsofsuchstudiesratheranticlimactic,anddampeningwhatwas otherwisevaluable,illuminatingresearch.Whenthemostvulnerablepartofthestagetheory,namely monotonicity,wasquestioned,that'sallthatreallyhappened:itwasmerelyquestioned,butnotactually challengedbytheresultsofanyanalyticresearch.Allinall,itisunfortunatethatthecommon,stepwise connotationoftheword"stage"shouldcatalyzewiththestagetheorists'overlyenthusiasticcriesof"onward andupward"tomiscasttheirintentasthebangingtogetherofyetanotherPiagetiandependencystaircase. Theeventualappealtoadditionalmetaphors,however,mostnotablytheoverlapping"waves"theory, helpedtoprovideafreshperspectiveonthecharacterizationofthedevelopmentofspellinginschool-age children.Thepositivechangewroughtbythisintroductionencouragedmetodelveintofurtherdiscussion aboutyetanothermetaphor,namelythe"spectrum,"whichappearedtocapturethedevelopmentalspelling processevenmorefelicitously(i.e.,"better"innormalpeopletalk),whichIhopedwoulddriveresearch whichwouldanswerthequestionsthatremainoutstandinginthefield. Discussion MetaphorstoThinkBy Summary 147 Thestagetheoryhasonegreatunderlyingadvantage:spellingdevelopmentisassociatedwith increasinglyhigherordering.Childrenfirstspellindividualsounds,andthenoverlapthatwithsyllables,and thenstringsofsyllables,andalongthewaytheyextractnearestmatchedpatternsforform-meaninglinks (i.e.,"symbols,"asdiscussedinthepreviouschapter)thattheycanrelyonwhenspellingwordswithwhich theyarelessfamiliar.Thedivisionofstagesinto"phases"turnedouttobeoftrivialconsequence.Andwhile thewavesmetaphorisclearerinasmuchasitsnodesareexplicitlysaidtobeoverlapping,infact significantlyso,itactuallygoestoofarintheotherdirectioninthatithasnointernalportrayalofordering, andnosenseofinterferencebetweenwaves,eitherconstructiveordestructive. Aspectrum,incontrast,isanarrayorderedinaccordwiththemagnitudeofacommonproperty,and infactthereisnonecessaryreasonthatitcouldnotbeamultidimensionalarraybasedonmultiplesuch properties.Imaginetheletter-namebandasred,thewithin-wordbandasyellow,andthemorphemicbandas blue,inwhichcaseeveryindividual(childoradult)wouldhavetheirowndevelopmentalgradientasdefined bythepatternoftheirspellingsamplesonthatspectrum.(Yourspellingstrategymightbesomesortof purplewithabrownfuzzybandshadingtoyellow.)Nowthrowluminance(i.e.,lightanddark)ontopofthis chrominance,andyoucanaccountforvarianceaccordingtowordfamiliarity(e.g.,darkpurple).Orthinkin termsofasoundspectrograph,withtheformantschangingovertime.Thepropertydoesnotmatteras muchasthedegreesoffreedomofmovementwithinwhatremainsanordereddimensionalspace. Thepoint,ofcourse,isthatmetaphorscanbecaptivating,andthatisnotalwaysagoodthingforthe captive.Metaphorsmustbechosencarefullysothatresearcherswillbepromptedtothinkinthemost illuminatingwaysaboutthenatureofspellingwhenchartingthecourseoftheirfutureresearch.A researchergroundedinstagesmightneverexaminethepossibilityof"illusoryrecovery"(Scarborough& Dobrich,1990).Onewhoistransfixedbytheoverlappingwavesmetaphorwillnotinvestigatetheliminal areasbetweenbands,wherespellingbehaviorislikelytobethemostinteresting,neitherwilltheyfocus muchattentiononnewstrategies.Whenviewedasaspectrum,however,thepossibilitiesareopenended… FutureResearch(forSomeoneElse) Infact,noseriousattentionhasbeenpaidtotheissueofthespellingdevelopmentvector(atleast,not lasttimeIchecked).Isitalwaysforward?Doimpetuouschildrenhavegreaterforwardvelocitythanbreadth acrossstrategies?Willagoodspellerrevertwhentheyareimmersedinexamplesofpoorspelling?And whathappenstospellingattheotherendoftheagecontinuum?Thesesortsofquestionsbegtofosterstress tests.Thecategorizationoferrorsmadebychampionspellingbeeparticipantsmightbeparticularly interestinginthisregard. Andthenthereistheissueofthedegreeofoverlapbetweenspectralbands,whichTreimanand Cassar(1996)addressedinpart,albeitwithanunfortunatelyflawedexperiment.Mostoftheexistingstudies examineinventedspelling,andnotcorrectforms(whichcanmakeupasignificantportionofthewords spelledevenearlyon),socorrectspellingconstitutesabandthatgetsignored.Areearly-correctwordslikely tobesimple,orfamiliar,orboth?Dotheydisplaymorphophonemicororthographic(asopposedtosimple orthotactic)regularity?IstheswitchasbinaryasEhri(1986)suggests,oraretherewordsthatarealmost retrieved?Aretherewordsthatwillbringanadultspellertotheirspellingbee'sknees,causingthemto resorttoastrategyas"primitive"assounding-out?Andifanadultdoessoundoutawordslowly,willtheir longvowelsalsobespelledasdiphthongs?Ananalysisofthecharacteristicscommontowordsthatare easilyspelledwouldstarttosortoutsomeoftheseissues. Finallytheboundariesbetweenbandsneedtobeexaminedforfuzzinessandinterference.Which strategiescanexistinparallel,muchlessinharmony?Aretherehybridstrategies,andifso,arethey vigorous?Inotherwords,whatdoyougetwhenyoucrossaletter-namestrategywithamorphemicone? Andwhatwordsgive"correct"spellersthegreatestgrief?AlthoughRittle-JohnsonandSiegler(1999) institutedsomeimportantmethodologicalchanges,muchofthecategorizationworktodatehasbeenhighly subjectiveinnature,withresearcherstryingtomakeeducatedguessesabouttheintentofthespeller.An FutureResearch(forSomeoneElse) 148 objectivemethodofspellingsampleclassificationisthebareminimumprogressrequiredbeforefuture researchcanproceedwithconfidence. Andthat'sallyouneedtoknow. ReferencesandOtherReadingsaboutSpelling Apel,K.(2003).April4,2003SLPChatwithKenApel.RetrievedJanuary6,2004from http://slpchatarchives.homestead.com/April142003.html Bear,D.R.,&Templeton,S.(1998).ExplorationsinDevelopmentalSpelling:FoundationsforLearningand TeachingPhonics,Spelling,andVocabulary.TheReadingTeacher,52,222-242. Beers,J.W.(1974).FirstandSecondGradeChildren'sDevelopingConceptsofTenseandLaxVowels.Unpublished doctoralthesis,UniversityofVirginia,Charlottesville,VA. Beers,J.W.,Beers,C.S.,&Grant,K.(1977).TheLogicbehindChildren'sSpelling.ElementarySchoolJournal, 3,238-242. Beers,J.W.,&Henderson,E.H.(1977).AStudyofDevelopingOrthographicConceptsamongfirstgrade children.ResearchintheTeachingofEnglish,11,133-148. Bissex,G.L.(1980).GNYSATWRK:AChildLearnstoWriteandRead.Cambridge,MA:HarvardUniversity Press. Cassar,M.T.,&Treiman,R.(1997).TheBeginningsofOrthographicKnowledge:Children'sKnowledgeof DoubleLettersinWords.JournalofEducationalPsychology,89,631-644. Chomsky,N.,andHalle,M.(1968).TheSoundPatternofEnglish.NewYork,NY:Harper&Row. Ehri,L.C.(1986).SourcesofDifficultyinLearningtoSpellandRead.InM.L.Wolraich&D.Routh(Eds.). Advancesindevelopmentalandbehavioralpediatrics(vol.7,pp.121-195).Greenwich,CT:JAIPress. Gentry,J.R.(1977).AStudyoftheOrthographicStrategiesofBeginningReaders.Unpublisheddoctoral thesis,UniversityofVirginia,Charlottesville,VA. Gentry,J.R.(1978).EarlySpellingStrategies.TheElementarySchoolJournal,79,88-92. Gentry,J.R.(1982).AnAnalysisofDevelopmentalSpellinginGNYSATWRK.ReadingTeacher,36,192200. Gentry,J.R.,&Henderson,E.H.(1978).ThreeStepstoTeachingBeginningReaderstoSpell.TheReading Teacher,31,632-637. Henderson,E.H.(inpressc.1981).ForwardtoBasicsinReadingInstruction.DeKalb,IL:NorthernIllinois UniversityPress. Henderson,E.H.(1981).LearningtoReadandSpell:TheChild'sKnowledgeofWords.DeKalb,IL:Northern IllinoisUniversityPress. Henderson,E.H.(1985).TeachingSpelling.Boston,MA:HoughtonMifflin. ReferencesandOtherReadingsaboutSpelling 149 Henderson,E.H.(1992).TheInterfaceofLexicalCompetenceandKnowledgeofWrittenWords.InS. Templeton&D.R.Bear(Eds.).DevelopmentofOrthographicKnowledgeandtheFoundationsofLiteracy:A MemorialFestschriftforEdmundH.Henderson.Hillsdale,NJ:LawrenceErlbaumAssociates,Inc. Henderson,E.H.,&Beers,J.W.(1980).DevelopmentalandCognitiveAspectsofLearningtoSpell.Newark,DE: InternationalReadingAssociation. Henderson,E.H.,&Templeton,S.(1986).ADevelopmentalPerspectiveofFormalSpellingInstruction throughAlphabet,PatternandMeaning.TheElementarySchoolJournal,86,304-316. Jastak,J.F.,Bijou,S.W.,&Jastak,S.(1978).TheWideRangeAchievementTest.Wilmington,DE:Jastak Associates. Masterson,J.,&Apel,K.(2000).SpellingAssessment:ChartingaPathtoOptimalIntervention.Topicsin LanguageDisorders,20,50-65. Morris,D.(1981).ADevelopmentalPhenomenonintheBeginningReadingandWritingProcess.Language Arts,58,659-668. Read,C.(1970).Children'sPerceptionsoftheSoundsofEnglish:PhonologyfromThreetoSix.Unpublished doctoralthesis,HarvardUniversity,Harvard,MA. Read,C.(1971).PreschoolChildren'sKnowledgeofEnglishPhonology.HarvardEducationalReview,41,1-34. Read,C.(1973).Children'sJudgmentofPhoneticSimilaritiesinRelationtoEnglishSpelling.Language Learning,23,17-38. Read,C.(1975).Children'sCategorizationsofSpeechSoundsinEnglish.NCTEResearchReportsNo.17, Urbana,IL:NationalCouncilofTeachersofEnglish. Read,C.(1986).Children'sCreativeSpelling.London:Routledge&KeganPaul. Rittle-Johnson,B.,&Siegler,R.S.(1999).LearningtoSpell:Variability,Choice,andChangeinChildren's StrategyUse.ChildDevelopment,70,332-348. Scarborough,H.S.,&Dobrich,W.(1990).DevelopmentofChildrenwithEarlyLanguageDelay.Journalof HearingandSpeechResearch,33,70-83. Siegler,R.S.(1996).EmergingMinds:theProcessofChangeinChildren'sThinking.NewYork,NY:Oxford UniversityPress. Templeton,S.(1983).UsingtheSpelling/MeaningConnectiontoDevelopWordKnowledgeinOlder Students.JournalofReading,27,8-14. Templeton,S.(1992).NewTrendsinanHistoricalPerspective:OldStory,NewResolution–Soundand MeaninginSpelling.LanguageArts,69,454-461. Templeton,S.(2002a).EffectiveSpellingInstructionintheMiddleGrades:It'saLotMorethan Memorization.VoicesfromtheMiddle,9(3),8-14. Templeton,S.(2002b).GettingReadyforSystematicandSustainedSpellingInstruction.Voicesfromthe Middle,10(1),58-59. Templeton,S.(2002c).SupportingStudentsWhoAreStrugglingwithSpelling.VoicesfromtheMiddle,10(2), 54-55. ReferencesandOtherReadingsaboutSpelling 150 Templeton,S.(2003a).TheSpelling/MeaningConnection.VoicesfromtheMiddle,10(3),56-57. Templeton,S.(2003b).Spelling:BestIdeas=BestPractices.VoicesfromtheMiddle,10(4),48-49. Templeton,S.(2003c).ComprehendingHomophones,Homographs,andHomonyms.VoicesfromtheMiddle, 11(1),62-63. Treiman,R.(1985).PhonemicAwarenessandSpelling:Children'sJudgmentsDoNotAlwaysAgreewith Adults'.JournalofExperimentalChildPsychology,39,182-201. Treiman,R.,Berch,D.,Tincoff,R.,&Weatherston,S.(1993).PhonologyandSpelling:theCaseofSyllabic Consonants.JournalofExperimentalChildPsychology,56,267-290. Treiman,R.,&Bourassa,D.C.(2000).TheDevelopmentofSpellingSkill.TopicsinLanguageDisorders,20,118. Treiman,R.&Cassar,M.(1996).EffectsofMorphologyonChildren'sSpellingofFinalConsonantClusters. JournalofExperimentalChildPsychology,63,141-170. Table1:SynonymsforNamesofSpecificBandsintheSpelling DevelopmentSpectrum Band1: Deviant:Gentry(1977,1978);Gentry&Henderson(1978);Morris(1981) Precommunicative:Gentry(1982) Preliterate:Henderson(1985);Henderson&Templeton(1986) Band2: Firstlevel:Beers&Henderson(1977) Preliterate,prephonetic:Henderson(1981) Prephonetic:Gentry(1977,1978);Morris(1981) Semiphonetic:Gentry(1982) LetterName:Henderson(1985);Henderson&Templeton(1986) Band3: Secondlevel:Beers&Henderson(1977) Phonetic:Gentry(1977,1978,1982);Gentry&Henderson(1978);Morris(1981) WithinWordPattern:Henderson(1985);Henderson&Templeton(1986) Band4: Thirdlevel:Beers&Henderson(1977) Transitional:Gentry(1977,1978,1982);Gentry&Henderson(1978) VowelTransitional:Morris(1981) SyllableJunction:Henderson(1985);Henderson&Templeton(1986) Table1:SynonymsforNamesofSpecificBandsintheSpellingDevelopmentSpectrum 151 Morphemic:Ehri(1986)[andonintoBand5] Band5: Correct:Gentry(1977,1978,1982);Gentry&Henderson(1978);Morris(1981) DerivationalConstancy:Henderson(1985);Henderson&Templeton(1986) Table2:TermsAnalogousto"Band" Patternlevel,levelofspelling:Beers&Henderson,1977 Strategy,stage:Gentry,1977,1978;Gentry&Henderson,1978 Strategy,spelling,stage,step:Henderson&Beers,1980 Strategy/spelling(informally);stage:Morris,1981 Stage:Gentry,1982 Period(briefly),stage:Henderson,1985 Overlappingwaves:Siegler,1996;Rittle-Johnson&Siegler,1999 Phaseswithinstage(andredefine"stage"):Treiman&Bourassa,2000 Table2:TermsAnalogousto"Band" 152 ʃ OrangutanPrecognition ʅ W HENIFINALLYGETBACKTOABOOKI'VEBEENREADING,IfindthatthestorypicksuprightwhereIleftit.It neveroccurstomethattheactionmightjustkeepongoingwhileI'maway.Iknowthattimewon't passinthebookwithoutmyactiveparticipation. Incontrast,IknowthataTVshowwillcontinuewhetherIpayattentionornot.Idon'texpectthe storytowaitformewhileIgoandgetasnack.IfIleavetorunsomeerrands,IknowthatI'llmisswhatever happenswhileI'mgone.WhenIgetbackhomeandturnontheTV,Ihavenoexpectationwhatsoeverthat theshowwillresumefromthepointwhereIturneditoff. Whichmakesitallthemorespookywhenitdoes. Imean,it'snottheweirdestthingintheworld,butitsureranksrightupthere,particularlywhenit happensafewtimesinarow. It'sevenstrangerwhenthishappenswithmylife. WhenIreturntoaplaceafterasignificantabsence,Iknowthatthingswillhavechanged.Timewill havepassed,andpeoplewillhavegoneonlivingtheirliveswithoutmyinfluence.Still,Iamoftenstruckby anunmistakablefeelingofsameness.Istruggleagainstthecommonsenseconclusionthatthissamenessis merelyanillusion,becauseitfeelssoreal. So,Iknowthatthingschange,whichmeansthatIhavetowonderwhat'sgoingonwhenitfeelslike theyhaven't. *** I'veknownCarlsincekindergarten,butIlostcontactwithhimacoupleofyearsafterhighschool.We talkedafteratwenty-yeargap(theinternetisincrediblyusefulinthatregard),andwhilesomethingshad indeedchanged(suchasmaritalstatus,weight,jobs,kids,andotherlife-stufflikethat),theessential connectionwasjustthesame.Youmightsuggestthatitwasonlyatrickofthelight,amirageofsimilarity createdbyemailactingasachange-dampeningfilteroverahazydistance;however,ifthatweretrue,then othercontactsthatI'vetriedtore-establishshouldalsohavebeensusceptibletothissametrick...butthey haven'tbeen.Intheseothercases,Imightaswellhavebeentalkingwithastranger,butwithCarl,itwas thesameasiteverwas. Inotherwords,itseemsthatwhilesomefriendshipsarelikebooks,othersaremorelike(occasionally spooky)TVshows. *** Similarly,Ireturnedtoagraduateprogramafteraleaveofabsenceofthreeyears,andwhilesome thingshadindeedchanged,IfoundthatinmanycasesImightaswellhaveonlybeencomingbackfrom lunch(andarathercheap,quicklunchatthat).Thereweresomenewmembersofthecastandcrew,and justabitofwetpaintonthescenery,buttheoriginalpeopleandscenesthathadsurvivedmyhiatushad notchangedatall.Naturally,Iunderstoodthattheirlivesweredifferentininnumerablewaysoutsideofmy ʃOrangutanPrecognitionʅ 153 interactionwiththem,butthat'spartofthepoint:itwasourinteractioninspecificthathadpickedupright whereithadleftoff.Therewerenorealquestionsaboutwherewehadbeen,orwhatwehadbeendoingin themeantime.Theinterimdidn'texist;itwasjustbusinessasusual. *** Andthentherearethedeaths. MymaternalgrandparentspassedawaywithinthreedaysofoneanotherwhenIwasaboutthirty.I hadn'tseenthemallthatoftenwhentheywerealive,andforreasonsthatescapemefromaperspective decadesdowntheroad(butwhichinvolvedatleastschool,distance,andpoverty),Iwasn'tatthefuneral. Therewasno"closure."Ifmygrandmotherphonedmerightnow(orrather,ifshehaddonesoyesterday, becausenowI'monmyguard),mybrainwouldthink,"Howweird…sheneverphonesme."Itwouldprobably takemealmostanhourtostartthinking,"ThisisthelongestconversationI'veeverhadwithGrandma… andcometothinkofit,didn'tMomsayshedied?"Andfrankly,Idon'tknowthatthethoughtwouldreally botherme.I'dlethertalkaslongasshewanted,oruntilIhadtopee,whichevercamefirst.Imean,sinceit issoveryrarethataTVshowwillpickuprightwhereIleftit,there'snosenseintakingachanceby turningitoffagain,atleastnotuntiltheshow'sover. Andwhataboutmydog,Scooter?HelivedforseveralyearsafterIlefthome,anddiedwhileIwas awayingradschool.Iwouldbegoneformostoftheyear,butwheneverIwenthome,therehe'dbe,happy toseeme,anddemandingatreat.I'dsitdown,andScooterwouldsethispawonmythighina companionableway,softlyinsisting,"Roor,"thatistosay,"Cheese."IfIfailedtorespondtothatrequestina timelyfashion,hewouldsubtlyincreasethedepthtowhichhisclawswoulddigintomyleg,expleting, "Rroooor!"(Thatistosay,"Cheeeese!")Thiscontinueduntilhegothissnack.HeusedPavlovianconditioning toteachmyfamilytospeakDog.IfIwalkedintothatoldhousetoday(orrather,asIsaid,ifIhaddoneso yesterday),Iwouldnotbesurprisedtoseehimthere.Certainlynotassurprisedasthenewtenantswouldbe toseeme. Ievidentlyhavetroublewithstronglyinternalizingasenseofloss. AndIgatherthatI'mnotalone…notbyalongshot. *** Myinabilitytoembraceabsencewithanyclearsenseoffinalitycan'tcomefromanythingquiteso simpleasnotattendingthefunerals.IwenttotheserviceformyAuntZelda,andfoughtagainstgiggling whenthemagnificentorgan(shutup)wheezedinanswertothepriestsayingthatshewasstillamongus.I probablycouldhaveheldittogetherifIhadn'theardmybrothertryingnottosnort.Mydadtoldus afterward,almostgruffly,"WhenIdie,youtwoaregoingtoseparatefunerals."That'safinesolutionin theory,butratherimpracticalwhenyou'resupposedtotiptheremainsoutofanairplaneathowever-many thousandfeetovertheCaliforniacoast.(Especiallyifthebodyhasn'tbeencremated.) Now,IknowZelda'sdead.Gone.Notcomingback.I'llneverseeheragaininthelivingworld.Andyet, ifsheweretowaltzintothisroomrightnowandsetabigplateoffoodrightinfrontofme(assumingthat shedidn'tlooklikeazestfullystalezombie,ofcourse),I'donlybesurprisedtoseeherspecificallyhere,in Oregon,sofarfromherhome.I'dlikelywonderwhythepeoplerunningtheWitnessProtectionProgram hadlethercometoourhouse,whereshemightbeeasilyrecognized. So,ifmyinabilitytofeellosshasnothingtodowithattendingthefunerals(ornotattendingthem,as thecasewouldmoreprobablybe),thenwhatisit? *** ʃOrangutanPrecognitionʅ 154 It'samorbidthought,butmaybemyambivalenceisgroundedinthefactthatIwasabsentduringthe eventssurroundingtheactualdeaths.Inotherwords,Ididn'tseethebodies,andIhavenodoubtbutwhat thoseWitnessProtectionpeoplecouldfakeaveryconvincingdeathinapinch.Sure,Iknowit'sfarfetched, butwe'retalkingaboutasituationinwhichmybraindoesn'tseemtoworrytoomuchaboutthesizeofthe strawit'sgraspingat.Forsomereason,Irefusetoletgountilmyemotionalfingersarepriedloose,so maybemybrainisjusttryingthesemediocrestrategiestoavoidexperiencingthepainofloss. That'sasimpleenoughexplanation,Isuppose,butthere'smoretoitthanthat.It'snotjustadenialof change,it'sademandforcontinuity. Moretothepoint(buckleyourselfin),thesesortsoflossesandabsencescreatesociotemporalgapsinthe continuityofmylife,andmybrainwantstofillthemupandsmoothovertheroughedges.AndIhave reasontosuspectthatyourbraindoesthesamething. YouknowhowreluctantIamtojustkeepramblingon,butsinceyouinsistsopolitely,I'llexplain further;besides,you'reprobablystillwonderingwhatallthishastodowithgreatapesanddéjàvu. Trustme,I'mgettingtothat. *** You'veprobablyheardofthe"blindspot,"thatcircularareainyourfieldofvisionthatcorrespondsto theplacewhereyouropticnerveinsinuatesitselfintoyoureyeball.(Ofcourse,twoeyeballsmeanstwoblind spots.)Therearenophotoreceptorsinthatpartofyourretina,soyoucan'tseewiththatpartofyoureye. Youdon'tnoticetheblankareabecauseyourbrainfillsitinbydrawinguponotherinformationthatyou getwhilescanningthescene.Thisfillerdrawsuponalloftheinformationthatcomesinfromthescene aroundtheblindspot,blendingacontinuous,illusorypictureinyourfieldofvision.Yourbraincancreate veryintricatepatternsindeed,anditdoessofortheblindspotofoneeyewithoutusinganyinformation takenfromtheothereye. Therearetricksthatyoucandotokeepyourbrainfromfillingintheblindspot,andtheyallinvolve deprivingitofinformationthatitcouldotherwiseusetocreatethiscontinuouspicture.Fortheeasiest experiment,justholdthefollowingfigureaboutafootawayfromyourface,closeyourlefteye,andstareat thecross: Figure5:The"BlindSpot"Experiment Movethediagramtowardsyouandawayfromyouuntilthedotdisappears.Thatblankarea,wherethedot shouldbe,istheblindspotforyourrighteye.Rotatethediagramuntilthecrossisontherightside,and youcantestfortheblindspotinyourlefteye. (Ofcourse,nowpeoplearewonderingwhyyou'rereadingthisupside-down.) *** Sohereyouare,lookingattheworldallday,andyourbrainischeerfullymakingupstuffforyouto seethat'snotreallythere,inordertomakeupforalloftheotherstuffthatitdoesn'tletyousee,eventhough itisthere. Now,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutbothofthesepoints,becausetheyaddtogethertocometoan interestingconclusion.Tokeepthings(includingmyself)fromgettingconfused,I'mgoingtofinishwiththis ʃOrangutanPrecognitionʅ 155 firstpart(aboutyourbraincreatingyourworldforyou)beforemovingontothesecondpart(aboutyour braincensoringyourworldsothatyoudon'tgettoknowabouteverythingthat'sinit).Addthese observationstogether,andtheresultsarehairraising(andnotinagoodway). *** Tobeginwith,itissaidthatNatureabhorsavacuum(muchpreferringarugbeater…sorry,it'san obligatoryjokewithoutwhichtherewouldbeahumorvacuum,and,well,youknow),andyourblindspot representsadiscontinuitysimilartothesociotemporalgapthatwetalkedaboutearlier.Yourbrainwantsto coveritsbutté(pardonmyFrench),andfillinthatgap. What'sreallyinterestingisthatevenifthere'ssomethingmorecomplicatedthanjustadotinyour blindspot,yourbrainwillstillfillitin,anditwilluseapatternthatisconsistentwithitssurroundings;but therearelimits.Iftinybluesquaressurroundyourblindspot,thentinybluesquareswillalsofillyourblind spot;however,ifyoudrawalongverticallinedownthroughthedotinFigure5,thenyourbrainwillfillin theline,butignorethedot.That'sbecauseitcangetinformationaboutthelinefromtheareaoutsideofthe blindspot,soyourbrainknowsthatthelineexists,butthedotdoesn'texist,becauseitiscompletelyhidden insideoftheblindspot.Inshort,yourbrainwillworkhardtofillinthegap,buttherearelimitstowhatit cando. It'snotunreasonabletosuggestthatyourbrainwillworkequallyhardtofillinothersensory-deprived spotstomaintaincontinuity.There'saplaceonmyshinthathasbeennumbeversinceIsplittheskindown totheboneinanawkwardbench-tagaccident(asdescribedin"Discoveries").Ifyouholdalitmatchnear thatspot,Iwillsay,"Areyoucrazy!You'regonnaburnsomeonewiththatthing!"butIwon'tfeelanything otherthanfearlacedwithagenerousdollopofanger;however,ifyouaimaheatlampatthearea,thenmy brainwilltellmethatmywholeshinisgettingwarm,includingtheotherwisenumbplace.Mybrain,and yours,prefersitsnetworkofsensationtoremainmassivelyinterconnected,evenifitneedstofudgethe experienceabit.(Mmm…fudge.) So,whyshouldn'tyourothersenses,suchasfeelingsofemotionalpleasureandpain,workthesame way?Ifyouleavepeopleandplaceswithoutestablishingastrongsenseofemotionaldiscontinuity(suchas sayinggood-bye,orshakingthedustoffyoursandals),thenIdon'tseeanyreasonwhyyourbrainwouldn't trytoblendtheedgesofthiscomingandgoing. Thissoundstomelikeit'srelatedtothenotionof"objectconstancy,"whichyoudevelopwhenyou're stillaninfant.Thiscognitivefunctionletsyouunderstandthatthepacifier(ornipple)beingstuckintoyour mouthisthesameexactpacifier(ornipple)astheonethatyoujustspitoutamomentago.(Nipple,nipple, nipple…getoverit.)Likewise,ithelpsyoutolearnthatyoudon'thaveanunlimitedsupplyofdifferent mommiesordaddieswhojusthappentolookalike;youbegintofigureoutthatyouonlyhaveasmall numberofmommiesanddaddieswhokeepwanderinginandoutoftheroom.Whenyouplaypeek-a-boo, youstarttorealizethatyoudon'tseeadifferentfaceeverytime,butonlythesamefacethatcomesand goes.Yousee,yourbrainstartsbrainwashingyou(andwhobettertodoso)whenyouaretooyoungto resist. Ofcourse,thisparticularbrainfunctionmakesgoodsensewhenyouconsiderthatthealternative wouldbeforparentstostoplovingtheirkidseverytimetheywereapart,andviceversa.Imean,ifabsence didn'tmaketheheartgrowfonder(orattheveryleastdidn'tkeeptheheartfromgrowingsignificantlyless fond),thentheresimplywouldn'tbeanyfamilies.Largersocialgroupswouldbeoutofthequestion.Your brainremembersthatyoulikepeopleevenwhenthey'renotalwayswithyou,helpingyoutobridgethegap oftheirabsence. So,withCarl'shelp,mybrainseamlesslyfilledinourtwenty-yearcontactgap. Andifoneofmydeadfriends,relatives,orpetsevercomesbackintomylife,mybrainwillworkhard togetmetoignoretheblurredsociotemporalboundaries.Basically,thesepeople(humanorotherwise)are ʃOrangutanPrecognitionʅ 156 aliveformeuntilprovendead,overthestrongresistanceofmybrain. Thedefaultpreferencehereisclearlyforanignoranceofabsence. Whichisrelatedtoonelastphenomenonthatweshoulddiscussbeforegettingontothepartabout yourbraincensoringyourworld. *** Itturnsoutthatinsomecases,whenapersonunexpectedlyreturnstotheirfamilyafterhavingbeen givenupfordead,theirlovedoneswillactuallyresentthem(muchtoeveryone'sconfusedgrief).You'dthink thateveryonewouldbeoverjoyed,butitseemsthatafterpeoplegothroughallofthepainofacceptingthe lossofalovedone,especiallyaftersupportingthemthroughaprolongedillness,theyresisttakingtherisk oftrustingthemagain.Someofus,whenwelovesomeone,trustthatpersonnottoleave,andweinclude trustingthemnottodie,sodyingisabetrayalofthattrust. Look,itdoesn'thavetobefair;it'sjusthowsomepeoplefeel. AngergetsdirectedattheLazaroid,becausethere'snooneelsetotaketheblameforallofthepain andfearthatturnedouttobe(insomesense)unnecessary. Someofyouarethinkingthatyouwouldneverfeelanythingbutgreatjoyatthereturnofalovedone, butthefactofthematteristhatmanyofyou,facedwiththerareandrawrealityofthissituation,would findoutmuchtoyourdismaythatyouwere,infact,angry,hurt,andafraid. Whensomeonehasbeenalive,yourbrainwantstocontinuetotreatthemasalive,evenafteryouknow thatthey'redead,butwhensomeoneisirretrievablygone,thenyourbrain(likewise)wantstocontinueto treatthemasdead,evenifitturnsoutthattheyhaven'tleftafterall.Ifyoutrytogetyourbraintoaccepta changethatwon'tblendseamlesslyintoyourlife,itwilltrytosnapyoubackintotheoldpatternifyou're notconstantlyonyourguard.Yourbrainwantstomaintainthecontinuitythatithasestablished.Ifyoudo finallygetittosurrender,thenitwilladoptthisnewcontinuity,andfightagainstyouifyoueverwantitto switchbackagain. Ithinkthat'swhy,asamatterofreflex,wedrawuponsuchstrongemotionsintimesofgreatchange. Itwouldtakeagestogetyourbrainusedtoachangeifyouhadtorelyonpurelyrationalprocesses; however,ifyousurrendertogrief,orjoy,oranyothersenseofbeingemotionallyoverwhelmed,thenyou canwantonlybludgeonyourbrainintosubmission.Youremotionswillalwaysdominateyourhigher cognitivefunctionsinatimeofcrisis.Thisdynamicisnotalwaysconvenient,butnonethelessitisusually thebestwaytogo.Youdon'twantyourbraintobeexplicitlycalculatingtrajectorieswhilesomehuge, hungry,angrily-toothedthingisbearingdownuponyouathighspeed.Whatyoureallywanttodoatthat pointistogiveintofearandtakefulladvantageofthegloriousadrenalineflood.Runfirst;askquestions muchlater,ifever. Maybethesamethinghappenswhenthissortofangerisdirectedatareturnedlovedone.Ifyouget angry,itdoesn'ttakeyouaslongtogetbacktobeinghappy,becauseyouforceacceptanceofthechange onyourreluctantbrain. Thenagain,maybeitjusthappensbecausepeopleareangryatbeingputthroughallofthatgrieffor nothing.Butthat'sprettyhorrible,solet'satleastpretendthatpeoplearedoingsomethingtogethappy faster,ratherthantostayangrylonger. Eitherway,it'snotreallyyourbrain'sfault;itcan'thelpthefactthatit'sdesignedtoidentifynewthings asvariationsonoldthings…that'showyoulearn(giveortake).Yourbrainhasanaturalpreferenceforthe familiarbecausethat'swhatitusestoexplaintheunknown.Itrejectschangeinfavorofcontinuity,anddoes itsbesttodisguiseabrupttransitions,gaps,andothersensoryirregularities.Thisstrategykeepsthings runningassmoothlyaspossibleinyourlife,soyoucanfunctionwithoutinterruption.Believeme,thisis muchnicerthangrindingtoahalteverytimesomethinginyourenvironmentstrikesyouastheleastbit ʃOrangutanPrecognitionʅ 157 unusual;forexample,somedogsbarkincessantlywhenyouleavethetrashcansittingjustafewinchesto onesideofitsnormalposition.Theyareobsesseduntilyouputitback.Thedownsideisthatyoucan'ttrust everythingthatyourbraintellsyou,becauseit'ssmoothingoverthedisturbingdetails.(Youcan'ttrust everythingthatItellyoueither,butunlikeyourbrain,I'mhonestaboutit.Really.) So,yes,yourbrainlovesyou,butit'soverprotective.Itnevergetstothepointwhereitthinksthat you'rereadytomoveoutonyourown.Myadviceistolearntolivewithit,becauseyouwon'tfindany brainotherthanyourownthatwilltreatyouwithanymoredignitythanthat. *** So,let'ssumupthisfirstpart. Yourbrainlovescontinuity,becauseitthrivesonpreviouslyestablishednetworksofinterconnections. Thiscontinuityhelpsyoutolearn,andtofunctionwithoutmassdisruptionofyourbehavior.Tomaintain thistranquilperspectiveonyourworld,yourbrainwillplaytricksonyoutocoverupgapsinyour perception. Inshort,yourbrainmakesyousensethingsthataren'treallythere. Whichcanbeterriblycreepywhenyou'realone. Orwhenyouthinkthatyou'realone. Particularlybecauseatothertimesyourbraintellsyouthatyou'realone,whenyou'renot. Whichbringsustothelong-awaitedsecondpart... *** Let'sstartbytalkingabouthowyourbrainplaysfastandloosewithitsportrayaloftheworldaround you.Mostimportantly,I'mgoingtotellyouaboutthebigdifference,asmeasuredinbraintime,between themomentthatyousensesomething,andthemomentthatyourbrainactuallyletsyouknowthatyouhave sensedsomething.Whendescribedproperly(andyouknowthatIneverdescribeanythinglessthan properly),thistemporaldisparityneatlyexplainssuchunusualtypesofcognitionasnaturalprecognition. "What'snaturalprecognition?"youmightask,towhichqueryImightanswer,"Well,ifyou'lljusthold onasec,I'lltellyou." BecauseI'mconvenient(andsonicetomyselfabouttheimposition),I'mgoingtousemyselfasan exampleagain.Heregoes. Ihappentohavevery,veryfasteye-handreflexes(ordid).Iknowthisforafact,becauseoverthe courseofseveralyears,Ihaverepeatedlytakenyardstick-grabbingandbutton-pushingtestsatfour prominentScienceCentersintwodifferentcountries,andmytestresultswerealwaysremarkablyconsistent (henceIamremarkingonthem).Andasyouknow,youcan'targuewithinformal,consistenttestresults. (Well,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto,becauseitwouldspoilthestory.) Thetestissimple.Ayardstickdanglesverticallyfromanelectromagnet.Youplaceyourthumband forefingeroneithersideoftheyardstick,downattheverybottom,andwhenthetestlightgoeson,the electromagnetreleases,andyoupinchtheyardstickasfastasyoucantokeepitfromfalling.Thedistance markedbyyourfingersontheyardstickisanindicatorofhowfastyourreactiontimeis. Thebutton-pushingtest,incomparison,givesyouanactualtimedreadoutofhowfastyoureactwhen thelightgoeson(orwhenabuzzergoesoff...which,whenyouthinkaboutit,isaprettyweirdwayof sayingthatthebuzzergoeson).Thistestgivesyouameasurementdowntothemillisecond,andaccording tothecharts,Iwasoneheckofaquickbuttonpusher.(Toobadtherestofmybodyissoslow.) ʃOrangutanPrecognitionʅ 158 ThetrickisthatIdon'twaitformybraintotellmethatthelighthasturnedon;Ijustletmyhand closewheneverit'sready,allonitsown.WhenI'mcalm,andthinkingaboutsomethingotherthantaking thetest,observerstellmethatmyhandseemstomoveevenbeforethelightcomeson;however,according tothetimer,Ineverpressthebuttontooearly.There'snothingmysticalaboutthis,myhandissimply reactingtoapartofmybrainthatregistersthesensationofthelightturningon,withoutwaitingfor anotherpartofmybraintoactuallysay,"Hey,you:thelightturnedon."Ireacttotheperceptionofthat sensation,andnottotheawarenessofhavingexperiencedthatsensation.Icansafelytakethisshortcut becauseI'mfamiliarwiththistest,soIdon'tneedtowaitformybraintoanalyzethesensationandtellme whattodo.Icanjustreactwithoutthinking. Isuspectthatmanyathletesrelyonthesesortsofperceptivereflexes,ratherthantheawarenessofan eventoccurring.Theirbodygetssofamiliarwiththegamethattheycanavoidbeingsloweddownbytheir brains,atleastwhenitcomestotheneedforsplit-secondreactiontimes. Justincaseyouthinkthatthisisjustmoreofmyownspecialbrandofmumbo-jumbo,I'llpointout thatI'mnotnearlytheonlyonetomakethesesortsofclaims.Theresultsofnon-invasivebehavioraltestson non-humananimalsalsosupporttheportrayalofacrucialdifferencebetweenperceptionandawareness.As itturnsout,therearesomespeciesofbirds,pigeonsinparticular,thatseemtobehavesolelyona perceptivebasis,andneveranawareone.Onthesurface,theobservedbehaviorcanseemquitesimilarto whatwethinkofasawareness;moretothepoint,toushumans,itcertainlylookslikethosepigeonsmust havesomethingakintohumanawareness,butthat'sonlybecausewedon'tthinktoquestionhowpigeons couldpossiblydowhattheydodo(shutupagain)withouthavingsomethinglikeawareness. Weassumethatwhateverprocessingtheyhaveisdifferentonlyindegreefromhumanawareness(i.e., somesortofapigeon-sizedversion),whenwhattheyreallyexperienceisadifferentkindofinteractionwith theirworld.Wethinkthattheyflyawayfromusbecausetheyknowthatwe'regettingtooclose,wheninfact theyflyawayonlybecausetheyperceivethatweareapproaching.Intermsofthebutton-pushingtest,you couldsaythatpigeonsreactonlytoperceptions,becauseapigeon'sbraindoesn'thavethecomponentthat makesahuman'sbrainsay,"Hey,you(somethingistooclose)." Iwon'tdiscusstheresultsofinvasivetests,becauseIwouldnotbecomfortablederivinganypersonal benefitfromtheresultsofsuchtesting;infact,Iamreluctantingeneraltoprofitfromthemisfortunesof others,evenwhen(andperhapsparticularlywhen)thoseothersareanimals(well,okay,otherthaneating them).Similarly,therearepeoplewhosecognitivefunctions,andrelatedbehavior,arehighlyunconventional (generallyastheresultofabraininjury);however,myreservationsabouttabloidingwon'tallowmetodraw upontheirliveshere,notforthesakeofsomethingasunimportantassupportingmyspeculations. Havingsaidthat,however,itseemsclearthatthere'snothingtostopmefromdrawinguponunusual factorsinmyowncognition,especiallywhensuchstoriesillustratemypseudoscientifictheories.Soheregoes (oncemore)… *** IhadflowntoOttawaforabusinessmeetingaccompaniedbyJana("WordWoman").Weweremetat theairportbyNorm("IHateComputers"),acompanysalesrepwhowasdrivingustothefederalbuildingto meetwiththeheadofHeritageCanada.(Gregwasalsoatthemeeting,sowhydon'tIrememberhiminthe car?)Iwasinthefrontseat,andalthoughIhadneverbeentoOttawabefore,Iwasdisturbedtofindthat oncewegotintothecity,everythinglookedintimatelyfamiliar.NomatterwhereNormdrove(streets, sidewalks,orlobbiesasnecessarytododgethechaoticmigrationoftraffibliviouspeds),IfeltthatIknew eachandeverybuilding;butthatwasclearlyimpossible. Andthenitstruckme:whileIthoughtthatIknewthebuildingsverywellindeed,Icouldn'tthinkof whatwewouldbeseeingnextasNormkeptdriving.Iwasn'tabletopictureanythingbeyondmyfieldof vision,butassoonasnewscenerycameintoview,IjustknewthatIhadseenitbefore.Ontopofallthis, thepeopleandcarsalsoseemedfamiliar,whichruledoutanychancethatImightsimplyhaveforgotten ʃOrangutanPrecognitionʅ 159 sometriptoOttawathathadotherwiseburneditselfintomysubconscious.Somethingwassimplymaking mefeelasifIhadalreadyseeneverythingthatIwasseeing.Itwasanunusuallyprolonged,lucidepisodeof precognition.(Doyousee?We'regettingcloserandclosertothewholeorangutanthing.) Forseveralminutes,mymemoryofthestreetsslippedinandoutofsyncwithmyvision,andIwasso distractedbythissensorydislocationthatIunreservedlyclackedonandon(tomycaptiveaudience)about theverytimedelaytheoriesthatwe'vebeendiscussinginthisessay.Mycolleaguesheardmoreaboutlights andyardsticksinthosefewminutesthanmostpeoplewilleverhavetosufferinalifetime.Inretrospect,my impromptulecturewasn'tthebestwayformetoinspireconfidenceinmysanityjustbeforetheBigMeeting withtheMinister,butIhadnothingtoworryabout.I'msurethatJanawouldn'thavepushedmeoutofthe caruntilNormhadswoopedfairlyclosetoabackyardpool.It'soneofthoseCanadianpolitenessthingsyou alwayshearabout. Givenourdiscussiontothispoint,itseemsentirelyplausibletosuggestthatIwasreactingtotheraw perceptionofwhatIwasseeing,wherethatperceptionprecededtheprocessedversionorawarenessofthose sights.Itwasthistimedelaythatwasgivingmethefeelingoffamiliaritywithmysurroundings;inother words,bythetimethatIwasactuallyawareofwhatIwasseeing,Ihadbeenfamiliarwiththosesights,but onlyattheperceptuallevel. *** So,thereyouare,boppingalong,thinkingsomeregularoldthoughtsbasedonyourexperienceofthe outsideworld,ormaybeyou'rejustmullingoversomepleasantmeanderingsinsideyourhead,whenallofa suddenyourperceptiongetsoutofsync(or,touseamoretechnicalterm,whack)withyourprocessed awarenessofthoseverysamethoughts.Youslipintothesenseofhavingalreadyexperiencedtheworldin preciselythatwaybefore,thinkingtheexactsamethoughtsasbefore;however,despitethissenseofhaving alreadyhadpreciselythesameexperience,youfindthatyoucan'tthinkaheadandpredictwhatwillhappen morethanamomentintothefuture.Yourfamiliarityisnevermorethanamomentaheadoftheactual eventitself;inthatsense,you'renotactuallyexperiencingabroadtemporalgapbetweentwoinstancesof awareness,butratheronlyamomentarygapbetweenyourperceptionandyourawarenessofanevent. Now,I'mnotdenyingtheexistenceofanysupernaturalcasesofdéjàvu,whichmightinfactinvolve largetemporalawarenessgaps,I'mjustsayingthatyoucanaddthenotionofnaturalprecognitiontoyour understandingoftheworld,sinceitneatlyexplainsthat"tipofthefuture"feelinginyourhead. *** So,whatdoesprecognitionhavetodowithyourbraincensoringyourexperienceoftheworld?The importantoverlapisthetimedelaybetweenyourperceptionandyourawareness,whichyourbrainusesto coordinatealloftheincomingsensoryinformationsurroundinganevent.Itisthiscoordinated,coherent bundlethatisfedtoyouasyourawarenessofthatevent. That'soneheftyeditingjob,andyouwouldbecompletely,complexlyamazedattheamountof informationthatyourbrainfiltersoutandin. *** Justasyourbraincreatesinformationtofillinemptyspaces,asinthevisualorsociotemporalgapswe weretalkingaboutearlier,italsodeletesinformationbeforelettingyouknowwhat'sgoingonatthe awarenesslevel. Sometimesthat'sagoodthing.Youdon'twanttoalwaysbeawareofeverylittlesensationinyour environment.Usually,youwanttoacclimatetothefeelingofclothingagainstyourskin,orthesoundofthe refrigeratorhumminginthebackground.Infact,thelackofanabilitytohabituatecancauseyouserious ʃOrangutanPrecognitionʅ 160 problems.(Idon'thaveroomhereforalongdiscussionofcertaintypesofautism,orWilliamsSyndrome, andsoon,butIencourageyoutofindoutmoreonyourown.)Mostofthetime,yourbraindoesn'tbother youwithanydroninginthebackground,anditonlyinterruptsyouifthereisaweirdblipontheradar. Butsometimesyourwilybrainsmoothesoutablipforthesakeofmaintainingitsbelovedcontinuity. Everwonderwhypeoplefeelfearwhentheredoesn'tseemtobeanyreason? Everfeellikeyou'renotalone,evenwhenthere'snoonearound? Wheneveryourbraintellsyounottoworry,insistingthatthere'snothingthere,butyourbodyis tellingyoutoworry,becausesomethingisthere…maybeyoushouldlistentoyourbody. Yourbodyispluggedintotheperceptionthatyourbrainonlytellsyouaboutineditedform.Your brainwantstoexplaineverythingasacoherentwhole,andifitcan't,itwillfudgethingsalittle…oralot.In contrast,yourbodyhasnoulteriormotive. Don'tbelieveme? Thenletmeaskyouthis:howoftendoyounoticeyournose?(Thoseofyouwithlittlebuttonnoses willjusthavetopretendthatI'mtalkingabouttheframesofyourglassesorsomething.)Asyoureadthese words,yournoseisintheperipheryofyourvision,rightbyyour,well,yournose.Goahead,lookupfrom thispageforaminute,andasyoulookaround,noticethatyournoseisstillthere.Don'tworry,that awarenessiskindofanuisancerightnow,butyou'llgobacktoforgettingallaboutyournosesoonenough. Whydon'tyouseeyournoseallthetime?Becauseitwoulddriveyouberserk,that'swhy.Sure,there areanimals(evenaslargeastigers)thatyoudon'tseeuntiltheymove,evenifthey'rejustinchesawayfrom yourface,butthat'sbecausetheyblendintothebackground.Yourbrainprovidesyournosewithaneven betterdisguisethancamouflage.Yourbrainmakesyournoseinvisible. Yourbraindoesn'tletyouseeanythingthatitdoesn'tthinkyoushouldsee. *** Giventhatyourbrainhidesyournoseintheperipheryofyourvision,andthehomelessinthemargins ofyoursocialguilt,howmuchmoredoyouthinkitcanhideinthegapbetweenyourperceptionandyour awareness? Andwhatifthatgapismuchlargerthanyouthinkitis?Whatifyourawarenessisnotmeremoments behindyourperception,butamatterofseveralseconds?Reachoutandtouchsomethingnearyou.Didyou feeltheexactmomentofcontact?Whatifthatexactmomentactuallyhappenedacoupleofsecondsago, anditjusttookthatlongforyourbraintoputeverythingtogetherandtellyouaboutit? Don'tworry,it'saninterestingthought,butthegapreallyisonlyamatterofmoments,otherwise you'donlyeverbeabletoswataflyasamatterofluck.Toomuchsurvivalreliesonfragment-of-a-second coordinationfortheconventionalgaptogrowbeyondmorethanafewmomentsinaneurotypicalperson. It'sonlyacrack,butthenagain,soisthespacebetweenyoursofacushions,andthinkofallthestuffthat hasescapedthroughthere. So,what'ssmallenoughtofitintosuchasmalltemporalgap,butbigenoughtomakeyourbodyfeel likeyou'renotalone,evenwhenyourbrainsaysyouare? Well,youare,forone.I'mnottalkingaboutyourpersonality,oryoursenseofself,whichareformsof awareness.I'msuggestingthatthereisaperceptualversionofyoursenseofselfthatcangetoutofwhack withyourpersonality.Addtogetherallofthelittlesensationsthatwe'vebeentalkingaboutasyour perceptionoftheworld(thesights,sounds,feelingofyourjointsrubbingtogether,yourthoughts,andso on),andyoucancreatearatherimpressiveself,aprototypethatyourbraineditsoutofyourawareness,but whichyourbodycanstillperceive.Thecoordinated,coherentsenseofself,theonethatyouthinkofasthe real"you,"isanechoofthisghost. ʃOrangutanPrecognitionʅ 161 Howveryinsubstantial. Notthattherearen'tsupernaturalghosts,butI'mnotworriedaboutthem(atleastnotwiththelights on).I'mjustsayingthatbeforeyoureacttotheeditedversionofyourworld(i.e.,yourawareness),youcan sometimesslipintothemodeofreactingtotherawversion(i.e.,yourperception).Thiswillhappenbefore yourbrainhidestheperceptualversionofyourself. Sotherereallyisaghostintheroomwithyou. Rightnow. Always. It'syou. Boo. *** Okay,afterallofthatpreparation,we'refinallyreadytotalkaboutapes.Andwhenyou'redone readingthissection,ifitdoesn'tturnouttohavebeenworththewait,thenIwon'tbeoffendedifyougo backandunreadtheessay. Promise. *** Ingeneral,Iwanttoknowifapebrainsareasdeceptiveasthoseofhumans,andinspecific,Iwantto knowhoworangutansfeelaboutsubjectiveeventslikeprecognition. Yousee,apesandhumans(unlikepigeons)havedifferentdegreesofthesamekindofawareness,and theysharethesamekindoftemporalgapbetweenperceptionandawareness;therefore,weshouldexpect apestoexperiencenaturalprecognitionandghosting,justashumansdo. Butisitreallythesamesortofexperienceforthem? Well,asarborealcreatures(tovaryingdegreesbyspecies),theirbrainsmustfillintheirblindspots, becausetheydon'twanttogoreachingoutforatreelimbwithwhitepatchesintheirfieldofvision.Asprey (whentheyarechildren,ifatnoothertime),itwouldbebadforabigblankspottoobscureapredator's facethatwashoveringinthegrass.Whethercreatedorevolved,suchobliviousspeciesdonotsurviveunless theyreproduceinmassquantities(likepedestrians),whichapesdonotdo.Besides,iftherewereacoupleof whitepatchesfloatingaroundallthetimeintheirfieldofvision,they'dbespendingalloftheirtimetrying tolookatthem,whichtheydon't.Soapebrainsdo,infact,edittheirperceptions,justlikehumanbrainsdo. Givenwhatwenowknowaboutapebrainsfillinginperceptualgaps,itisnaturalforustoaskabout sociotemporalones.Thequestionbecomeswhetherapesareconsciousenoughoftheirsensesofself,other, andabsence,forspecificallysociotemporalgapstooccurtotheminthefirstplace. Ithinkthatthismustbethecase,becauseapestellsomesophisticatedstoriesthatnotonlydistinguish betweenselfandothers,butwhichrecounteventsintheirpast,andallowthemtorelivesomeofthe emotionsassociatedwiththoseevents.ThecanonicalexampleiswhenMichaelrelatedthesadnesshefeltas achild,whenhismotherwasmurderedbypoachers.(Yeah,I'mstretchingthedatatomakeapoint,butI thinkit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforestorieslikethisaredemonstrablytruerinthespecificsthanI've portrayedhere,ratherthansimplytrue.Sothisisgoodenoughforentertainingplausibility.)Soapesand humanssharenotjustthesamekindofawareness,butthesamekindofconsciousness,thatistosay,they shareasimilarperspectiveontheirplaceintheirenvironment,includingtheirfamily. SowhatwouldMichaelthinkifhisdeceasedmothersuddenlyshowedupanddroppedabunchof bananasinfrontofhim?Wouldhethink(andvigorouslysign),"Mom!WhatareyoudoinginStanford?Are ʃOrangutanPrecognitionʅ 162 thoseWitnessProtectionpeoplenuts?Andspeakingofnuts,youwouldn'thappentohaveany,wouldyou? No?Rats.No,Mom,Ilikebananas,really,andIappreciateitwhenyoucookforme,but…but…buthey… holdonjustafruit-pickin'minute…Ithoughtyouweredead!"Or,maybehewouldn'thavethis"book" reactionatall,butratherhewouldexperiencetherelativesublimityofthe"TVshow"reaction,namely, "Yaiiigh!Whatthefecesisgoingonhere?!"Now,imaginewhatitwouldbeliketogothroughthesesortsof disturbingeventswithoutbeingabletoresolveyourconfusion,andfear,bysharingthemcommunicatively withanyone. *** Partoftheproblemisthatalloftheseexperiencesarehighlysubjective,andtheylosesomethingwhen they'renotaconventionalpartofyourculture.It'smucheasiertotalkaboutdéjàvuwithsomeonewhohas alsoexperiencedthephenomenon(baDEEdadeedee).Mostofushavefeltthisdisassociation,soweknow insidewhatitfeelslike,evenifthatdoesn'thelpustodescribeitadequatelyinsomanywords.Andwedo havetermsforitthateveryonerecognizes,like"déjàvu"and"precognition,"butsometimesthat'snotmuch help.Totrulyunderstandthefeeling,youjusthavetogothereyourself,muchliketheHouseontheRock(in Wisconsin…you'llloveit). Humanshaveanunfairadvantageinthattheycansaythingslike,"Omigawd!IjustknowthatI've eatenthisexactsamebananabefore!Thisissoweird!HeyHuey!You'reabouttosay…waitasec…ohdang, thefeeling'sgone.Manohman,thisdéjàvustuffisliketotallyweird.KnowwhatImean?"Andthethingis, youdoknowwhatImean,eventhoughit'samessilydescribedinternalevent,particularlyifithashappened toyou.Wecanalsotalkwitheachotheraboutghosts,andworktogethertocomeupwithsomesortof mythologythathelpsustofeellessworriedaboutwhat'shappeningtous.Wecanallayourfearsatleastto theextentthatwehavecompanyinourfright.Itallowsustorestassuredthatwe'renomorecrazythanall theotherpeoplewhohavehadthesameexperience.Theimportantpointisthatthisisacommunion deniedtoapes;thatistosay,theyhaveyettoshowevidenceofusingcommunication(languagein particular)tothedegreerequiredtoconveythesesortsofideas,andtheyseemtobenomoreproneto telepathythanhumansare. Yes,someapescanuselanguagetocommunicateverywellabouttheireverydaylives,butnoneof themhasdecidedtoshowhumansanyevidenceofexchangingideasaboutcomplexsubjectiveexperiences. Wehaveneverobservedabonobo,forexample,tryingtoconveyanyconceptalongthelinesof,"O Ineffable!IjustknowthatI'veeatenthisexactsamebananabefore!Thisissoweird!HeyHuey!You'reabout tosay…waitasec…ohdang,thefeeling'sgone.Apeohape,thisdéjàvustuffisliketotallyweird.Know whatImean?"Now,anotherapemightknowwhatthebonobowastalkingabout,ifthatbonobohadaway oftalkingaboutit,butitdoesn'tyet.Theyaresociallyaloneintheirexperienceofweirdstufflikethis. Unless,ofcourse,there'ssomeparticulargrimaceorotherthatrepresentsthatnotionofdéjàvu;perhaps thisisthecase,andIamjustwoefullyunderinformed.Butspecialgrimaceornospecialgrimace,thereis onemajordifferencebetweenthehumanandapereactionstothissortofinternalweirdness:apesdon't worrythattheymightbecrazy.Apeshaveanimplicitcommuniondeniedtohumans,andifanygivenape feelsweird,itdoesn'twonderifit'stheonlyone. Sowhenagorillathinksthatitisphysicallyalonesomeplace,anditsuddenlyactslikeitisterribly spookedbysomething,wehavenoreason(orratherwehaven'thadanyreasonuntilnow),tosuspectthe presenceofnaturalspooks.Gorillasdon'tseemtoposittheexistenceofdisembodiedsoulsandsoforth,and infacttheywillhavenouseforthe"supernatural,"buttheywillstillhaveproblemswithmisalignedwhack, justashumansdo,anditseemsreasonabletosuggestthattheywillfeeldisorientedbythislackofsync.The differenceisthatanygivendisorientedgorillawon'tworryaboutwhetheritistheonlygorillabesetby unidentifiableobservers,andtheywillfreakoutonlyontheleveloffeelingwatched,ratherthanbeing watchedspecificallybysomethingspooky. ʃOrangutanPrecognitionʅ 163 Sowehumanscannolongerliveinourblissfulgardensofignorance.Fromnowon,whenyouseea gorillagoingberserk,you'regoingtohavetowonderifitthoughtthatitwasbeingwatchedbyanobserver whomitcouldnotidentifyinitssurroundings.Thissenseofbeingwatchedmightbecomeespeciallynervewrackingforthosegorillaswhoareoftenunderrealcovertobservation;thenagain,maybetheyjustbecome jaded.Maybehumansshouldalsobecomejadedbyghosts…whichIsupposewouldbeawholeloteasierif wecouldrestassuredthatwewerejustexperiencingnaturalghosts,andnotsupernaturalones.Gorillascan affordtobeblasé,becausetheydon'thavetoworrythattheirghostswillsneakupbehindthemandscream atthetopoftheirincorporeallungs. Probably. IwonderhowmanyoftheGombichimpanzees,aftersomanygenerationsofbeingwatched,nowend upthinking,"Hello?Isthereanybodythere?Isthatyou,Jane?"Maybethat'swhytheyonlyrarelywanderoff alone;theyjusthatethatspookyfeelingofbeingwatchedbyaninvisibleobserver. *** That'sallfineandgood,asfarasitgoes,butIsuspectthatapespeciesdifferinregardtotheir reactiontothesesubjectiveevents.Pleaseforgivetheinaccuracyinherentinthefollowingappealtoafew grossovergeneralizations,butgorillasarewellknowntobesweethearts,bonobosarepeacemakers,and orangutansarethebrainsoftheoperation.That'swhyIwanttofocusonorangutansinspecific.Ifanyape hasthepotentialtohavebrainproblemslikewedo,it'stheorangutan. Orangutanswillpuzzleouteverylittlethingintheirenvironment,andarefamedinthezoo communityforbeingescapeartists.Itseemsthatbothorangutansandhumans,then,shareanobsession withfiguringthingsout.(Thiswillvary,ofcourse,byindividualinbothspecies.)Nolockissafe,andno reflectivewindowgoesunpunished,atleastnotuntilpersonalcuriosityhasbeensatisfied.So,giventhis needtoanalyzecuriousentitiesintheirenvironment,maybeorangutansaremorepronetoworryabout strangesensationsthanaretheotherapes.They'recertainlymorepronetosolveeverythingelse. Moreimportantly,let'stalkaboutChantek,anorangutanwhowasraisedbyLynMilesfornineyears, andwhothenmovedtotheAtlantaZooin1997.LastIheard,hewasconversantinAmericanSign Language,withavocabularyofabout150words,andhewouldeasilytalkaboutremoteplacesandthings. Hisbehaviorwasdescribedasbeingcomparabletothatofahuman4-year-old,butI'mprettysurethatthis referstothingslikepottytrainingandthelike,ratherthanworryingaboutghostsandsoon.(Icouldbe wrong.) Ihavesuggestedthatapes,ingeneral,enjoyacommunionthatobviatestheneedforanyfurther speculationaboutthemassociatingalackofwhackwithafeelingofdifferencefromothermembersoftheir group. ButwhatifChantekisalreadyfeelingdifferent? Admittedly,hestillhasnoreasontoformideasaboutghostsandthesupernatural,notwhenheis usedtobeingwatchedbyunidentifiableobserverswhoarehiddenbehinddoorsandone-waymirrors.Ifhe feelslikehe'sbeingwatchedwhenhe'salone,heprobablyis,sohehasnoreasontofigureoutwhat'sgoing on. Crucially,Chantekhasexperiencedonewhompingsociotemporalgap.Hishumanmother,withwhom helivedfornineyears,canonlyvisithimsporadically.Non-invasivebehavioralstudiesshowthathumans andotheranimalsmaintaintheirhopeofreceivingjustonemorerewardifthoserewardsaregiven erratically,asopposedtolosinghopequicklyifthoserewardsarefirstgivenregularly,andthenstopped suddenly.Chantekisvisitederratically,sohewillcontinuetonurtureastronghopeofreceivingatleastone morevisit,eveniftheintermediateabsencesareprolonged.Hisbrainwillworkovertimetofillthose sociotemporalgaps,preferringcontinuityjustasstronglyasanyhumanbrain. ʃOrangutanPrecognitionʅ 164 So,givenalloftheotherinformationinthisessay,hereisthepenultimatequestion:orangutansare thelikeliestoftheapestopuzzleoverstrangefeelingslikedéjàvu,sohowmuchmorelikelyisitthat Chantek,deprivedofapecommunion,recognizeshisprecognitionasunusual? *** Theultimatequestionthenbecomes:whatdoorangutansingeneral,andChantekinspecific,think abouttheirprecognition? *** Well,it'ssomethingtothinkaboutanyway,andnowIfeelbetter,becauseI'mnolongeralonein worryingaboutit.We'reallequallycrazynow,whichmeansthatweareallequallysane…aboutthisissue anyway. Whichisaloadoffmybrain. Thanks. ʃOrangutanPrecognitionʅ 165 ʃ CookbookPart ʅ "Oncetherewasalittlegorilla,andeverybodylovedhim." —RuthBornstein LittleGorilla ʃCookbookPartʅ 166 ʃ RiceCake ʅ T HISRECIPEISALONG-TIMEFAMILYFAVORITE,descending(lovinglymodified)frommyfather'smaternal grandmother(RosaDomenicaOlceseCrocco,néeBernini).Wecallit"ricecake,"butitisarice-andcheesefritatta.Ihavefondmemoriesoffamilygatheringsatherranch(abigalmondandwalnutorchardon SellersAveinBrentwood,CA)thatinvolveddivingintoahugespread,lyingonthelivingroomfloor groaninginpainfromoverstuffing,andthengoingbackinformore. Ingredients Thisisformakingtherice: 4cupswhiterice(Don'tgetfancyhere.Justuseregularol'rice.) 8cupscoldwater 1handfulfreshparsley,choppedortornsortoffinewithoutgoinginsane...butnostems(I occasionallygetimpatientwiththisstepandusedriedparsley.) 2roundtspgarlicpowder(It'sbettertousefreshgarlic,butIcutcorners.Naturally,the amountshouldbetoyourtaste.) 4tbspoliveoil 1tspsalt(ortotaste) 1tsppepper(ortotaste...1tspissometimestoopepperyforfolks) Thisisformakingthecheesestuff: 8largeeggs 18ozParmesancheese,grated(DryMontereyJackisbetterifyoucangetit.) 8ozshredded"ItalianBlend"cheeses(e.g.,Asiago,Mozarella,Fontina,Provolone,andso on) 15ozRicotta,smooth 24ozsmallcurdcottagecheese Directions ʃRiceCakeʅ 167 First,getthericegoing.Addeverythingbutthericetothecoldwaterinalargepot(i.e.,parsley, garlic,oliveoil,salt,andpepper). Thenaddthericeandturntohigh.Stiroccasionallyasthewaterheatstokeepthericefromsticking tothebottomofthepan.Whenthewaterisboiling,coverandreduceto"justabovelow."Thistakes between15-20minutes,againstirringeveryfewminutestokeepitfromsticking. Whilethericeiscooking,preheattheovento325°F(165°C).(Whenyoustartthisdependsonhow fastyourovenheatsup.) Whilethericeiscooking,addeverythingtothebigol'pan(i.e.,eggsandvariouscheeses).Stir everythingtogetherwithabigfork,andleveloutthemixturewhenyou'redone.Itdoesn'thavetobereally wellmixedatthispoint.You'llstillhavesometime,sowipesomeoliveoilintothe9"x13"pansnow. Whenthericeisdone,scoopitintothepanoverthecheesestuff.Nowisthetimetomixitall togetherwell. I'vefoundthattheeasiestwaytotransferthismixturetotheglasspansistojustsetthemixingpanin frontofmeonthecounter,withthetwoglasspanstoeitherside.Alternatescoopsintothoseglasspansto keepthingseven.(Ifyouwimpoutandmakejusthalfabatch,thenthistransfertothesingleglasspanis easy.)Theglasspansaregoingtobecookingtogetherinthesameoven,soyouwantthemtobeequally full.Oncethemixisdivided,smoothitoutsothatit'slevel,andpopthepansintheoven.Setthetimerfor 60minutesandwait. Afterthehourisover,you'regoingtobecheckingeveryfewminutesuntiltheyaregoldenbrownon top(almostreddish),butwhereyoucanstillseeyellowmixedin.Notallyellow.Notallpale.Withpractice, you'llknowwhenitisjustright.Don'tbeafraidtokeepleavingitinjustalittlelonger. Youcanletitsetforawhileaftertakingitoutoftheoven,butthereshouldbeplentyforyoutotryit atdifferenttemperatures:pipinghot,cooleddownabit,rightoutofthefridge,nuked,whateveryoulike. Directions 168 ʃ WatermelonPickles ʅ T HISRECIPECOMESFROMMYFATHER'SPATERNALGRANDMOTHER,MendocinoMayPlaskett.Itmakes5pints'worth ofWatermelonPickles.Tosetthehistoricaltimeframe,Iwillmentionthatshehappenedtobethefirst non-indigenouschildborninMendocinoCounty. Ingredients 4quartsone-inchpiecesofwatermelonrind(greencutoff) 3quartscoldwater ½cupsalt 1½quartswater(twice) 3cupsvinegar 6cupsbrownsugar(firmlypacked) 3tablespoonsallspice,wholecloves,andcinnamonwithlemonpeel Suppliesforjarring Directions Soaktherindovernightin3quartsofcoldwaterwith½cupsalt. Drainandrinsewithfreshwater. Putthisrindin1½quartsofhotwaterandboilabout10minutes,untiltender,thendrain. Addthefollowingingredientstoanother1½quartscoldwater:3cupsofvinegar,6cupsofbrown sugar(firmlypacked),and3tablespoons'worthofallspice,wholecloves,andcinnamonwithlemonpeel. Bringthismixturetoaboilandaddtherinds,cooking45minutes. Sealinjars. Andthat'sallthereistoit. ʃWatermelonPicklesʅ 169 ʃ PersimmonCookies ʅ W HENIWASAKID,THEONLYTIMETHATIWOULDEVERHAVEPERSIMMONSwaswithmymom'smother,LilyEdith Jourdain,andIlovedthem.Shewouldripenthemonherkitchenwindowsill,perfectingtheartof selectingonethatwasjusttherighttexture(i.e.,nottoofirm,nottooslimy).Onoccasion(perhapsifthey weretooripe,inmuchthesamemanneraspeopledecidetomakebananabread),shewentaboveand beyondbyturningthemintowonderful,soft,gently-spicedcookies,ofwhichIwouldhaveeatendozensata sittinghadIbeenallowed.(Which,sadly,Iwasnot.) Ingredients 1cuppersimmonpulp(about2-4persimmons) 1tspbakingsoda 2cupsflour ½tspgroundcinammon(Youcanvarythesespicestotaste.) ½tspgroundcloves ½tspgroundnutmeg ½tspsalt 1cupsugar(or½cupeachwhiteandbrownsugar) ½cupshortening(Shorteningisintheoriginalrecipe,butIusebutter.Ifyouusebutter,the cookieswillspreadabitmore.) 1egg 1cupwalnuts,chopped(Ihaveusedotherkindsofnuts.) 1cupraisins(Ihaveusedotherdriedfruitbesidesraisins.) Directions Addthebakingsodatothepersimmonpulpandputitaside.(Itwillsetupsomewhat.) Sifttheflour,spices,andsalttogether. Creamthesugarandshortening,beatintheegg,beatinthepulp,thenstirintheflourmixture,nuts, andfruit. ʃPersimmonCookiesʅ 170 Spoonontoacookiesheetandbakeat350°F(180°C)foratleast12minutes(i.e.,untilbrownedand puffy,usuallymorelike15minutes).Usingatablespoonwillrenderabout4dozencookies,butItendtouse a2tablespoonmeasureandjustbakethemforafewmoreminutes.Coolthemonawirerack.Revelinthe savorysensation,measuringthecookiesinunitsof"sentimentalitypersimmon." Directions 171 ʃ IceCreamBread ʅ N OSTALGIAHASNOPARTINTHISRECIPE,makingitdifferentfromtheothersinthisbook;thatistosay,it comesfromnorelativeofmine,anddoesnotfigureintomychildhoodmemories.I'mincludingithere becausethereshouldbeatleastonerecipeinthislotthatrepresentstheweird-and-newinsteadofthetriedand-true.Itisaneasyculinarychemistryexperimentthatcanbefunforfamilyplaytimeinthekitchen.At base,Ijustwantyoutoknowthat"icecream"plus"flour"equals"bread." Ingredients 1pinticecream(orgelato):anyflavorchoice(butavoidlowfat,lowsalt,lowjoy,andsoon) 1½cupsself-risingflour mysteryingredientsforsubsequentadvancedtrials Directions Inaquartbowl(biggerwouldbebetterjusttogiveyourselfmaneuveringroom),nuketheicecreamto aneasysoftness,stirringattheendtomeltinanyremaininglumpycoldparts. Addtheflourandstiruntilitisallmoistened. Pourthisbatterintoasprayedbreadpan(8×4loaf)andbakeat350°F(180°C)foratleast45 minutes,stoppingwhenaninsertedtoothpickcomesoutclean. Whilethat'sallyoureallyhavetodo,here'sahinttoreducetheriskofbeingleftwithicecreambread thathasarawflourtaste:whisk/siftyourflourbeforemeasuringitsoyoudon'tinadvertentlypackitdown andusetoomuch. Andyoumightmulloversuchsqueeglesastryingjustapinchofsalt.(Hey,it'sanexperiment.It's supposedtobefun.Pokearound!Askyourself,"Whatflavoroficecreammightlenditselftomakingthe bestbananabread,cheesebread,berry-toppedbread,"orwhatever.) Forme,icecreambreadwasanotherinstanceofreinvention.Inmylifetime,Ihavediscoveredfive inventionsthatwerealreadyhangingaround.WhenIwasjustakid,Iwastryingtofigureoutwhatsizeofa jarIwouldneedtoholdallofmymarbles,figuringoutthatifIjustaddeduptheamountofroomneeded byeachoftheindividualmarbles,plusthatneededforabunchofincreasinglysmallermarbles,thenI'd knowexactlyhowmuchthejarwouldhold...thuswasinfinitesimalcalculusbornagain.Inmyadolescence,I wasdryingoffafterashowerandthinkingthatitmightbecoolifthetowelweremadeoutofrecyclable paper,likeanapkin,onlybigger,realizingtoolatethatitwouldsimplybeapapertowel.Manyyearslater, whenIheardaboutstealthplanesbeingcoatedinapaintthatabsorbedelectromagneticwavelengthsused ʃIceCreamBreadʅ 172 forradarandsoon,itoccurredtomethatanobjectmightberenderedinvisibletoordinarysightifthat paintcouldabsorbtheradiationinthevisiblelightspectrum,whichofcoursewouldbeblackpaint.Italk elsewhereabouttherediscoveryofencausticpainting. AndthereasonthatIbringupthistopicinthisrecipeisbecauseicecreambreadisalsoareinvention forme.Ihadbeenlamentingmyinabilitytoworkwithdough,andmakebread,whenacolleaguesuggested thatbreadshouldactuallybeconsideredadvanced(despitethesimpleingredients),andIshouldstartwith somethingeasier,likemuffins.SoIwastryingtofigureoutsomethingthatusedmostofthesamebasic ingredientsascakewhileleavingoutthemostbreadypart(i.e.,theflourmainly),anddecidedthatice creamcouldcovermilk/cream(sortofstandinginforbutter),sugar,andmaybeeggs.Iguessedthatifyou addedthattoself-risingflour,whichwouldincludethesaltandyeast,thenyou'dhavecake.Buttheterm "icecreamcake"alreadymeantsomething,soIsettledon"icecreambread"asabetterlabel.Aftergetting thatworkedout,Ifoundthattheideawasalreadypopularonline. Directions 173 ʃ UnrealPart ʅ ".erehttogdahehswohwenkyldrahehshguoht,sihtdiasehselihweceip-yenmihcehtnopusawehS" —LewisCarroll ThroughtheLooking-Glass,andWhatAliceFoundThere ʃUnrealPartʅ 174 ʃ W SeminomaEvening(YouWillMeetaStranger) ʅ HENITCOMESTOYOURBALLS(ortothenutsofsomeoneaboutwhomyoucare),don'tmessaround.Get intenselyorneryandproactiveuntiladoctortakesyourconcernsseriouslyenoughtoordersome tests.I'mgoingtoletyouknowwhatyoumightbefacingifyoudecidetoletyourdoctorsbrushyouoff. Mydoctorshadbeendismissiveofmyconcernsforwellovertenyears,wherethefollowingexcerpt fromaphysician'sreportistypicalofthewayinwhichtheywouldpatmeontheheadandsendmehome: Theonlyconcernheactuallyhas[abouthishealth]isinregardstoalumpthathehas onhistesticle.Wastoldby[Dr.X]afewyearsagoitwasnotsomethinghereally neededtoworryaboutandhisconcernisthepossibilityofitbeingtesticularcancer. Wediscussedthefactthatathisage,heisactuallytoooldtohavetesticularcancer andthatitwashighlyunlikelythatiswhathewouldhave. TheykepttellingmethatitmustbeahydroceleorvaricoceleandthatIshouldjustcalmdownandignore theslowlygrowingmass.WheneverIrequestedatleastsomesortoftesting,Iwastoldthatitwouldbea wasteofresourcesthatcouldbebetterspentonpeoplewhohad"real"problems. Oneday,however,itturnedoutthattheyhadbeenwrongallalong. Well,that'snotthewholetruth:theyhadbeenbothwrongandnegligentlycavalieraboutplayingthe oddswhentheyhadnothingpersonaltolose;infact,becauseofthelitigationinvolved,thisistheonly chapterinwhichI'llbechangingsomenames.[Note1] *** Monday,October21st,2013,startedwithaverytypicalring(whereI'mafiveo'clockriser).Sara droppedthekidsoffatschoolonthewaytoherclassrooms,andIwasreviewingsomestudentrecords whileplanningtherapysessions.ThedifferencebeganwhenIcouldn'tfindasittingpositionthatwasn't botheringmylowerleftabdomen. Nearlythreeyearsearlier(January,2011)Ihadgoneintohaveasimilarpaincheckedoutonmyright side,thinkingthatitmightbeappendicitis,butanexamandCTscan(onlytothebaseofmyabdomen) revealednothingunusual.Thephysiciansexplicitlyruledoutanyreferredpainfromthetesticularmass withoutascanofthescrotum,soIgotusedtojustputtingupwithoccasionalmysterioustwingesonthe right.Imean,whatdoyoudowhensomethingisgoingwrongbutyourdoctorscan'tdoanythingmorethan shrug? Thatmorning,however,thepainwasgettingworse.Itriedreadingwhilereclining,left,right,and back.ThenItriedtositupandanactualnoisecameoutofmymouth.IknowthatifI'matthenoisemakinglevel,thensomethingisreallynotright.Standingofferednorelief.Itriedlyingflatonmystomach, butagainitkeptintensifying.Istronglyhopedthatitwasjustsomethinggoingaroundacorner,where maybeIhadabsentmindedlyswallowedabucketfuloftoysoldiers.ItextedSaratosaythatIwouldlikely needsomehelp,andsheimmediatelyheadedforhomebecauseIhadneversenthersuchamessagebefore. Idon'ttendtocry"wolf"evenwhenoneisgnawingonmyfemur. ʃSeminomaEvening(YouWillMeetaStranger)ʅ 175 Iwasstartingtofeelsortofshocky(sweaty,clammy,tinglingextremities,visiondarkeningaroundthe edges)andImadeittothebathroomsoIcouldlightentheloadinprepforflight.Thenthepain-induced vomitingbegan,whichquicklyspiralledbecausetheretchingcausedmetodoubleovermoretightlyand createevenmorepainbycompressingtheabdomen.Eventuallythosewavespassed,andImanagedto stretchout. Saragothomeandtookmeonanexcitingtwenty-minutedrivetoUrgentCare.(Ihadn'trealizeduntil thenjusthowbumpythefreewaywas.)TheytuckedmeintoanambulanceheadedforEmergency,where theysubjectedmetoanultrasoundthatinvolvedrepeatedlycrushingmytesticlesandinducingmore intenseabdominalpain.NextIhadaCTscanthatshowedamassiveretroperitoneallymphnodeonone side,andanot-as-giantone(butstillorangesized)ontheother.Theywerepushingotherorgansoutof theirwayandwrappingaroundsuchinconsequentialstructuresasmybloodsupply. Ileftthehospitalaweeklater,absentonetesticlebuthavinggainedaPICCline.Nineweeks'worthof chemofollowed(whichwasallthemoreunpleasantforhavingtodealwiththeBIIphobia),andthat ultimatelyhalvedthesizeofthenodesandleftbehindonlyscartissue(i.e.,noactivecancerremained).As ofthiswritingithasbeensixmoreweeksandIamstillwaitingforsomeofthesideeffectstogetbetter. That'sevidentlygoingtobeaveryslowprocess,andIamnotfeelingverypatientaboutwaiting.Ioriginally wantedthehealingprocesstobebehindmebeforepublishingthisbook,butIhavechangedmymindasI havenoideahowlongthatmighttake. Theupshotisthatasimpletestanywhereduringtheprevioustenyearswouldhaveavoidedthe involvementofthelymphnodes(asthemasswouldhavebeenremoved),butuntilIwasvomitingfromthe pain,nodoctorfelttheneedtotakemyconcernsseriously.Sohereismy"I'mnotadoctor"opinion:ifyou haveatesticularmass,nomatterhowslowlyitgrows,nomatterhowoldyouare,insistonbeingtested... unlessofcourseyoulikechemotherapy. NOTES Note1:Anditwon'tbedisguisedinanycutesie-piewaywhereyoucanfigureouttheperson'srealname.If youfiddlearoundwithanynameIgivehere,anditseemstoequatewiththenameofanyperson(living, dead,orotherwise),thenyouhaveidentifiedthewrongperson.Andno,thatisnotaclueeither;itisnota veiledreferencetosomesortof"Dr.Wrong,""Dr.Wright,"oranyoneelse.Justleaveitalone.[Back] ʃSeminomaEvening(YouWillMeetaStranger)ʅ 176 ʃ DistilledAdvice ʅ A DVICEISONLYASGOODASTHEPERSONGIVINGITISLIKEYOU,or,iftheyarenotactuallylikeyou,thenatleast canpretendtobelikeyou.Ifyou'vereadthematerialintherestofthisbook,andifyouknowyourself wellatall,thenyoushouldbeabletogaugewhetherornotwhatIhavetosayherewillbeofanyvalueto you.ItistheadvicethatIhaveboileddownfrommyexperiencewithcancer. A)Don'tbestupid:takeiteasy.Youhavenothingtoprove.Igotoutandclearedtheleaflitterthathad gatheredundermycar,andallthatIaccomplishedwasirritatingthePICCline.Itendedupcostingmy caregiversmoreresourcestogetthatmistakefixedthanifIhadjustlefttheleavesforlater(orever).No, youdon'thavetobealump,butlearningtolivewithinyournewreasonablelimitswillhelptheotherpeople whoaretryingtohelpyou. B)Gotoamedicalsupplystoreandbuyashowersleeve(tocoverthePICCline)madefromthickplastic, notthethinstuff(i.e.,notlikesandwichbagmaterial).Cuttheglovepartoff.(Useittomakeapuppetor something.)Whenyougotoshower,youcanjusttapearoundtheendsofthetube.IfyoucoverthePICC linewithacoupleoflayers'worthofwovenbandagebeforeputtingthetubeon,thatwillabsorbanysmall amountofwaterthatseepsinattheends,andyoucanjustchangethatclothwhenyoudryoff.Thebest kindoftapeforwrappingtheendsiscohesivebandage(althoughwatchoutforlatexallergieswithsome products):itstickstoitselfandnottoyourskin,itdriesoutwellovernight,anditprovidescompressionthat helpstokeepthewaterout.[Note1] C)Getasupplyofunscentedbabywipes. D)Don'teattheingredientsoforganicsandpaper,suchastortillachips. E)Getadentalcleaningandanyothertoothworkdonebeforeyoustartinonchemo.Youwon'tbeableto doitduring. F)Keepajournal.(Iwasonlyabletomakemyselfdothatforaboutthreemonths,butitwasworthit.) G)Adaptflexibly. NOTES Note1:KeepinmindthatIamnottalkingaboutoneofthosedeflatableshowersleeves.Itstinksboth literallyandfiguratively.It'sheavyrubber.Thelowersleevecufffitsokaybecauseit'ssmall,buttheupper sleevehastobelooseenoughtobedrawnoverthebandageandPICClines,andonceitisinplaceit doesn'tremainsealedwhenyouhavetomovethatarm.Plusyouhavetobecarefulnottoinflatethething sotightlythatyoubreakthePICCmaterials.[Back] ʃDistilledAdviceʅ 177 ʃ N ChemoJournal ʅ EVERINMYLIFEHAVEIKEPTAJOURNAL.Notesonstories,yes,bigenvelopesstuffedfullofcorrespondence, vastarraysoffilesandfolders(hardandsoft)andemailandlanguagedatabasesandwhatnot,of course...recordsofeverystripe.Butnothinglikeadiary. Itriedablogoncebutabandoneditafterthreeentries.Ijustdidn'thaveanythingclevertosay, particularlywhileunderpressuretorefresh.IhadaFacebookaccountforawhile,butflusheditwhenI realizedthatthetrivialitiesofmydaywereofnorealinteresttothegeneralpopulace.("Brushedmyteeth. Again.Status:minty.Lookonmyworks,yeMighty,anddespair!")Sowhystartnow? Well,justincase,Iguess. ItwillbemucheasiertowritethisasIgoalongjustincaseitturnsoutthatIwantit.PlusI'mso paranoidafterallofthevariousmedicalmistakesthatIwanttohavesomesortofdocumentationinplace forlater.Mychroniclewon'tcompeteinthatregardwithSara'sdetailedorganizationaldesignskills(where shealreadyhasacolor-codedbinderandassociateddrugtrackerfullyunderway),butitmighthelpasan adjunct. 131031 Halloween.Wefinallygotourpumpkinscarvedlastnight,whichaddedanicesenseofnormalcy.Not thatit'snormalforustohavecarvedpumpkinssittingaround,butit'saholidayritualinwhichwehave engagedbefore,soitisfamiliarinthatway. TonightSaraandIattendedapresentationonwhatweshouldexpectfromthechemo.Iamscheduled forthreecycles'worth,atthreeweekspercycle.(Notmuchatallcomparedtosomepeople.)Ineachcycle, I'llhaveoneheavyweek(EtopsinandCysplatinum,withBleomycininadditiononTuesdays),thenashort visiteachTuesdayofthenexttwoweeks(withjusttheBleomycin). I'mtryingtofindsomethingthatwillhelptokeepmymindoffoftheBIItriggersthatwillbepresent intheclinic.Tobeginwith,Ihaven'tseentherelativelynewElementaryseriesyet,whichmyeldestloves, andshesaysshe'llscanthroughtheepisodestokeepmeforewarnedofthegorypartsthatI'llwanttoskip. There'salotofQIonYouTube.I'mnotyetreadytore-watchBattlestarorSG:U.MaybeIcantrackdown someMST3Kepisodes. Sarahaspickedupaheadphonesplitter. WewenttothesmallHalloweenpartyforawhile.Icarriedalittlebroomandadourfacialexpression as"TheGrimSweeper."Sarawentas"NudistonStrike."(Thiscostumeworksmuchlikemystandby: "EntirelyUnsuspectingHostofanAlienParasite."I'venevermadegoodonmythreattoattendas"Naked MoleRat.")Itwasnicetohaveachancetotalkwithsomefamiliarfolks(itwashostedatSara'ssister's place),butwedidn'tstaylongbecausewe'rebothsotired. ʃChemoJournalʅ 178 131101 I'mhavingtonavigatefamilyandbroadersocialrulesaroundprivacy.Iknewearlyonthatthere wouldbenowaytoremainprivateaboutthecancerandalloftherelatedinformation,likethelossofthe testicle,sotherewasnothingtodobutstartoutbybeingpublicandjustmakejokes. AndwhileIappreciateallofthecaringandconcern,andeverythingthatpeoplehavedonetohelp,it doesgetuncomfortableforme,havingallofthisattentiondrawntomyillness,andtome.Buttheirhelp doesmakethingsverymucheasieronSara,andthatknowledgehastheeffectofextinguishingmy discomfort. Saraisbynatureaverycaringandnurturingperson,butsometimesIneedtostillfeellikeIambeing braveandmanlyaboutthewholething,andIdonotwanttobeprotectedfromeverylittlething.Idovalue andneedherhelpateveryturnofthisroad,andIcan'ttrulyimaginewhatitwouldbeliketogothrough thiswithouther,butsometimesIjustneedtobeallowedtostarethischallengeintheeyeandbackitdown. SometimesIneedtogetfrustratedwithit,andmadatit,andnothavemyfeelingssoothed.Nooneneedsto listentomedothat;Iamfinetalkingbacktoitonmyownwithouttakingupanyoneelse'stime. That'soneofthemaindifferencesbetweenaregularphobiaandtheBII.Likemostfolks,Idoalso havesomeregularphobias,likeforheights,butwhenneededIcanjustforcemyselftofacetheregular phobiaswithaneffortofwill;forinstance,IhavewalkedaledgearoundabuildingjusttoprovethatI coulddoitifIneededto.Incontrast,theBIIjustshutsmedown.Icantrytoholditoffwithcertainkindsof breathing,orredirection,andsoon,butwhenpushcomestoshove,itwins;infact,itwinseverysingletime (albeitnotalwaystothedegreeoffainting),exceptwhensomeoneneedsemergencyhelp...whichIsuspect hassomethingtodowithadrenalineandfocusofattentionawayfrommyself.Butreliefisnotamindset thatIcanachievewithanexertionofwillpower. Anyway,wegotouttodayandboughtpatternsforthebagthatwillholdmystuffatchemo,plusones forheadcoveringsforwhenthehairgoes.WealsopickedupasetofneedlesforknittingasmallerdiametertubetocoverthePICCline.We'llgettheactualfabrictomorrow. WesawtheENTagainbecauseIcontinuedtohaveableedintheupperrightquadrantofmy nasopharynx,butwhenhescopedhedidn'tseeanybloodoozingfromthecongenitalhemangioma.He displayedthescopingonthescreen,andnoclottingoranythingwasevident.SoI'lljusthopethatitstays shut. FolkscameoverandwatchedPacificRimtonight.Itdoesn'tdothemoviejusticetosaythatit'sa climacticGodzillamoviedirectedbyDelToro,withonlyonethingmissing:therewasnopatheticcivil patrolguyfacingupstreamofthemaddenedcrowdtellingthemnottopanic.(sniff) 131102 Nobleedingthismorning,orformostofyesterday. SaraandIwentonaDateNight(JoAnnFabrics,Roadhouse,andLastVegas),becausewhoknows whenthenexttimewillbethatwecanenjoythatsortofanouting? EmilyandAprilplantomakedinnerforustomorrow.Inresponsetoqueriesaboutdietary restrictions,weanswered,"Noinsects,seaboogers,orpeas." Duringthepost-hospitalweek,LauraandSuebothbroughtmealsbythehouse,andthatwasvery kindandhelpfultous.Laura'sdaughterAmandacharminglyraccooonedthroughthehouse,pausedinfront 131101 179 ofthebathroommirrorlongenoughtoaskSaraherlastname,andthendancedtoherowntuneof,"It'sthe MansfieldFamily." Beenfiddlingwiththisbookhereandthere. StartingTheHobbitinanticipationofneedingalongseriestoreadforchemo. 131103 Saramadethebag,whichturnedoutbeautifully.She'sverytalented. EmilyandAprilmadedinner,whichwaslovely. InabbedElementary(SeasonOne). I'mnotsurewhatit'scalled,butIuseacoupleoflayersofstretchabletubularnetlikebandagetocover thePICClinesothatIdon'thavetolookatit.(Ithinkthatitmightbeusedforburns.Thestuffatthedrug storeistooeasytoseethrough,sowegotoursatamedicalsupplystore.)Ihaveanadditionaltubularcover thatSaraknittogooverthatone,whichistokeepthebandageitselfhiddenwhenwe'reoutandabout.It justseemspolite. 131104 Todaywasthefirstdayofchemo.Theyhadaprivateroomavailableforme,whichfranklymadeitat allpossible. Ihadtopeeabouteveryhour. Therewasabadincident,though,rightatfirst,butSaratookcareofit.Anursecameinandwe warnedherabouttheBII.Sheprotestedairilywith,"IhaveahabitoftalkingwhileIdomywork."We reiteratedthatIwouldneedlesstalk,regardless,orImightpassout.Soshegotmehookedupwhile tuggingstronglyonthePICCline(whichisalsoextremity-tinglingandbarfyforme),thenimmediately asked,"So,tellmeabouttheinsertionofthePICCline."WhileIwassaying,"Please,IsaidthatI'dreally rathernottalkaboutthat,"Sararespondedbycoveringhereyes,makinganexasperatednoise,and swearingmildly.Thenursesaidtoher,"What?Doyouhaveaphobiatoo?"Saranon-physicallybustledher outoftheroomandtherewasaninsistentexchangethatIonlyheardaboutafterward.Partofitinvolved thenursesaying,"He'sinchemonow.He'sjustgoingtohavetogetusedtoit."Ratherthanpunchingthis insensitive,ignorantwomanintheface(intheinterestofavoidingjailtimeandleavingmeatthemercyof thissadist),Sarajusttookastepforwardandsaid,"Iwilltalktoyourbossnow."Thenursedroppedsome ofherblusterandinformedthenursemanager,whowasabletounderstandwhenSaraexplainedthe differencewithBII.Mychartnowsaysthatthisnurseisbannedfrommycase,andwewillnothavetodeal withherbigotryanymore. Thenextnurse,Irene,wasgreat.Shewastheonewhoranthechemoinfogroupthatweattended. IreadabitofTheHobbit,andspentline-swappingtimelisteningtotheBattlestarGalactica soundtrack,whichhelpedmetomeditateandfocusaway.WewatchedafewepisodesofElementary.Sarais workingontheknittingofanothertubethatwillbesomewhatsmallerthantheexistingone. Staceyandherdaughterbroughtbydinner.ItwasBBQroast,vegetables,croissants,abigjugof organicapplejuice,andfourpintsoffrozenyogurtinvariousflavors(withMiralaxfordesert). 131103 180 131105 Seconddayofchemo. Ihadtotakethelevel1nauseamedicationwhenIgothome.I'mlookingandfeelingflushed.Ihavean asthma-likeirritationofthetrachea,especiallyafterjustwalkingacoupleofblockstogetthemail.Itfeelsa bitbetterafterrecliningandnotbreathinghard.Ihavehadacoupleofminorstringsoftinnitus(highpitchedsqueal). Ialsofeltsomethingliketiredafterthissession,butnot"tired"exactly.Iwaslowonenergy,yes,but nottiredlikeyoumightfeelafterworkingalongtimeatatask.Morelikeboggeddownafterjustsitting aroundallday. IfindthatIdonotwanttobeentirelyhonestwithfolkswhenIwritetothemabouthowI'mdoing.I don'twantmypeopletoworry.Ican'tshieldSarabecauseshe'smylinkwiththedoctorandhelpsmeto remembertotellhimeverythingthatheneedstoknow. Thenursetoday,Erika,wasverygood. Ididnotsleepdeeplylastnight,butitmightjustbetheeffectofgoingtobedsoearly.Iwasmostly worriedaboutthenausea,butnowI'mwaryofinsomnia. IupdatedtoMavericks,andSigilnowwon'tdisplayembeddedfonts,whichisarealnuisance.Ihave towriteincodeviewuntiltheygetitfixed,whichcouldtakewhoknowshowlong.Ihavetriedother programs,buttheysimplydon'tdowhatIwantthemtodo. 131106 Thirddayofchemo. Greatnursesagain. SaragottheletterdonefortheclinicHRaboutthebadnurseneedingsensitivitytraining. Iendedupwiththesamesideeffectsasyesterday,butmildertrachealirritation.Itriedstayingup later,butIstillhavesomeinsomniathat'salsoaffectingSara. IstillhavenogoodalternativetoSigil. ButoneadvantageofbeingawakeisthatIfinallygottheIllustratordrawingdoneforKate'stattoo. 131107 Fourthdayofchemo. I'mstartinginonsomenewsideeffects.Ihavesomenausea,butmostlymorelikearoiling,acidic stomach.There'sstillinsomnia,plussomeheadachenowtoo. ImovedfromTheHobbittoLOTR,butI'mhavingadifficulttimegettingintoitagain. Virginiastoppedbychemotovisittoday.Shewentthroughthisherselfabout10yearsago(although moreinvolved),andaccompaniedanothercolleagueafewyearsago.ItwasniceforSaraandItohave someoneelsetotalkwithforabitasachange-up. 131105 181 131108 Fifthdayofchemo. Itwasreallydifficulttositinthechairtoday.Ifeltverysquirmyandanxiousandcouldn'tget comfortable.Ihopethatthenextcoupleoflighterweekshelpsmetoreset,orthenextheavyweekisgoing tobetorture. Idon'thavenauseaassuch,otherthansomethingmild,butaverysourstomachhassetin.Duringthe sessionIstarttofeelverybloated,andittakeshoursforthattoworkitselfoff.I'msittinghereat2:00am afterhavinggotten(notwoken)upat12:30andgivinguponsleepforawhile,butatleastmystomachfeels morenormal. Speakingofwhich,peoplehavebeenverykindaboutbringingusmeals(asmentionedbefore),and thathasbeenatrulyenormoushelptous.Andtheyhavebeengenerousenoughtobringfoodtolastfora coupleofmealsatashot.Nothavingtodothemealplanningandshoppingandprepandeverythingfor thefamilyontopofalongdayofchemo,thatjustmakessuchadifferencethatIcan'tadequatelydescribe it.Italsogivesussometimewiththefamilytogetherthatwewouldotherwisemiss,whatwitheverything elsegoingon. Carolcaughtusjustaswewereleavingtheclinic,anditwasverynicetotalkwithherandcatchupa bit. Afewdaysago,StevebroughtbyagiantcardthattheJunctionCityHighSchoolLifeSkillsclassroom madeforme.It'sfabulous,whichisnotawordthatIuselightly.Muchofitisinaransomnoteform,with partscutoutofmagazines,referringinaveryfamiliarwaytosubjectslikehope(and"hoop"),health,the fateofmypaycheck,andthecleanlinessofmybottom.Ilovethosefolks. Ifoundoutearlierthisweekthatoneofmystudentspassedawayovertheweekend.That'sascary partofthisjob,andnaturallyit'sascarierpartofthestudents'lives.IdidnotknowhimaswellasIdo manyofmyotherstudentsbecauseIwashisAssistiveTechProratherthanhisSLP,butoverthecourseof severalyearsIknewhimthroughmakingafewspecializeddevicesjustforhim(whichinvolvessome personalizedattention,interactionswiththefamily,andsoon).TherearetimeswhenIhaveknowna studentwellenoughthatIexperiencesignificantgrief(especiallywheneverythingseemstobegoingsowell, andthechangeisashock),andothertimeswhereImerelyfeeladeepsadness.Anditalwaysremindsme thatIhavethingsprettydamngood.Muchofmyworkisjusttryingtohelpmystudentshaveaccesstothat samegoodnessintheirliveswhiletheyarehere. Youcantakemywordfortheveracityofthefollowingcontention(asIhaveadvanceddegreesin language-relatedstuff,youknow):itdoesn'tmatterwhetherwechoosetousemilderwordslike"nice," "kind,"or"compassionate,"inthesensethatwhatwedoinourjobistoloveourstudents.Wecanwriteup IEPgoals,holdtherapysessions,improvetheiraccesstotheiractivitiesofdailylivingandtheirspecially designedinstruction,andonandonandon,butallwearereallydoingisjustshowingthemlove. HavingworkedforLaneESDforsomanyyearsnow,Iamatthepointwheresomeofmyfirst studentswereingradeschoolwhenIstarted,andwillbegraduatinghighschoolthisyear.Thepartthat strikesmethemostiswhenIcomeacrossastudentwhomIfirstknewyearsagoastheirSLP,andthen there'sthisbiggapwhereIwasn'tservingtheirclassroom,andthenIsuddenlymeetupwiththemagain yearslaterandthey'vegrownsoverymuch. IfigurethatIhaveabout15yearsleftonthisjob.Itmakesmewonderaboutthegreetingsand partingsthatwilloccurinthattime.Someofthatisgoingtobeverydifficult,buttherewillalsobejoy. 131109 131108 182 Lastnightwasdisconcerting. Igotupathalfpastmidnight,havingbeentoowired/buzzytofallasleep,andwroteforaboutanhour. Icouldonrareoccasionfeelthesenseoffallingasleepswoopinonme,heavyandwarm,andIwoulddrop justabitmore,butitwouldinstantlyjustbounceoff.Ipeedseveralmoretimes.BecauseIwasn'tsleeping,I gothungry,soIhadtoeat.Inotherwords,theinsomniaisgettingannoying,butIsuspectthatduetoa lifetime'sworthofadaptationstointensesleepdeprivation(frombeforetheCPAP),Iamnotgettingsleepy duringtheday.Onebigdifference,however,isthatwhenIwasyoungerIwouldeasilyjustpassintoavery deep,snoringsleepfromwhichitwasverydifficulttoawakenme,andI'mnotdoingthatnow.Butit definitelyfeelsthesamewayaswhenIwouldspendsomuchofmywakingtime(virtuallyallofit,actually), inanalphastate. Iwantedthefamilytohavesometimetogethertoday.Wepickedupthetigerfabrictocompletethe availablesetofanimalprints,gotMariyahernewbackpack,mailedSara'svideosoftheDisneytriptomy family,ateforthefirsttimeatNoodles&Co.(whichwasgoodenoughthatwewillbringfolksthere),thenwe wenttoastringofstoresforgames,videogames,vintageclothing,newagestuff,usedvideos,groceries,and finallyhomeagain.Weactuallyboughtverylittleatthestores;itwasmoreaboutgivingeachpersona chancetobrowsewiththeirfamilymembersthroughsomestuffthatfittheirpersonalenjoyment preferences.Everyonegotsomeattention,ratherthananotherdaybeingswallowedupbytheconsequences ofmyillness. 131110 Stillnosleep. Sarahasstartedinonthehats,andtheyarewonderful. 131111 Moreworkonthehats,plusanotherbag(thisonewithamusicalfabrictheme).Saramadeherselfa hataswell,andthekidsaretakenwiththemenoughtoplacetheirownorders. 2:30amandstillnosleep.TooktwoBenadryl(afteraconsultwiththeon-calldoctor),butnochange atall.TurnsoutthatI'moutofAmbienaswell(whichIfailedtonoticeearlierbecauseIhadbeentakingit soveryrarely,lessthanonceeverycoupleofmonths). 131112 1:30amandnosleep.IwrotesomeandfoundoutthatAdobeDigitalEditionsupdatesSigilcode changeseasilyenoughthatIcanuseittodisplayabookviewandjustcodeinSigil.Whilethat'sstillnot optimal,it'snottoobad,andcertainlyeasiertoworkthanithasbeensincetheMavericksupdate.Itis fortunatethatwe'reseeingthedocstoday,becausethissleepproblemisreallywearing,andIdon'tneedthe additionalweakness.AndasImentionedearlier,it'salsofortunatethatIspentmostofmylifeadaptingto horrendousamountsofsleepdeprivation.Icanfeelsomeofthatkickingbackin.Anyway,I'mgoingtogo givesleepanothershot. 131110 183 Nogood.Waitedinbeduntil3:00amandgaveupagain.I'lltryagainat4:30am(notlongfromnow), butI'vegottogetupat5:30anywaysothatwecanallgetupandaroundandhavethekidstoschoolon time.WestartedcommutingthemtoschoolsinEugenethisyear,soeverythingtakesmoretimenow.They cannolongerjustrolloutoftheirbedsandalongthesidewalktotheirfirstclassesinthemorning.Ithas beenanincredibleboonthatJennyandChrishavebeenhelpingustogetthistransportaccomplished,often daysinarow. Forthecomingcoupleofweeks(i.e.,duringtherelativelylightchemo),Sarawillbereturningtothe classrooms(withTuesdaysstillrequiringsomemodifications).Shehasbeendoingbitsofworkhereand therewhilecaringforme,butthiswillbebackfull.Herclassroomteachershavebeenmostunderstanding. Itwillbestrangebeingawayfromher.I'llgetvariousprojectsdonearoundthehouse,astirednessallows. I'malsodealingwiththestartofthesideeffectwherethealimentarytractfromstemtosternstartstoact up.Ohjoy.Isuspectthatthehairloss,then,whichisreallyamongtheveryleastofmyworries(unlessthere isskinirritationalongwithit),isnotfarbehind. Atshortchemotoday,Dr.ChosaidthatIcouldtryacoupleoftheLorazepam(thatIhaven'tbeen needingfornausea)asasleepaid,andIhavesomeoptimismabouttheprospectofitworking.Andwedid myleastfavoritepartofchemo:changingthePICCline. KeagangotanA+onasciencetest,hisfirstever.GradesasgradesaresomethingthatIkeepintight perspectivewhenitcomestowhattheyactuallytellus,andallofthat,buttheimportantparthereisthathe wasjustplainhappy,andIloveseeingthat. It'sabout10:00pm,andI'mputtingtwoLorazepamundermytongue. 131113 Huzzah!SLEEP!Ifellasleepfairlyreadilyandonlywokeuponce,about3:00am,fromaChoppedplotteddreamwithadditionaladventurouselements.Verylongandinvolved.Peed,ofcourse,gotthereand backwithsomebalanceissues(andastrangebronchialitchthatstillmakesmecoughwhenIbreatheatall deeply),andthen,crucially,Ifellbackasleep.NowIhavewokenaboutmynormal5:00-ishamtime.I'm imbalancedsomewhat,andabitbuzzy,butfeelingsignificantlybetter.I'llhavetoseehowthisevensout duringtheday,andthenmakesomeguessesaboutwhatImightneedtodotonight.Butmyprospectsfor continuedrestareatleastlookingup.I'mjustalittleconcernedaboutthatseeminglyallergicreactioninmy airway,butthatmightalsojustbefromtheBleomycinthatIhadtoday,whichissuspectforthatirritation already. Therestofthedaywasprettystraightforwardforawhile.Igottheleaflittercleanedupfrom underneaththecarthatIhaven'tdrivenforsolong,rested,andthen(sinceIwasn'tfeelingdizzyanymore) droveafewblockstothestoreandback.Nicelittlesenseofnormalcy.ThenImadetheStroganoffinthe crockpot,whichhasbeenafamilyfavorite.Watchedamovie,talkedwiththelawyer,playedalittlebitof GuildWars,putteredaroundonemail(workandhome),gotsomesmallchoresoffthedeck,andallsortsof stufftofilltimeuntilSaragothomewithKeagan.Mariyawasattheplayrehearsaluntillate. Thendiarrheastruck.Iwasinthereoverandoverandoveruntiltherewasnothingleft.Endedup takinganImmodium,andskippingdinner.SotodayIwillstartoffwithaverylightbreakfast,andhavemy strategybejusttokeepuponliquids. 131114 131113 184 I'mgoingtosetupsomesortofregularschedulesothatIremembertopursuetheGaeliclessons, drumming,andsoon.ThoseareallgreatthingsthatIcanpracticewhenfolksarenotathome. Myfacehasbeenunusuallygreasyfordays,andisnowstartingtobreakoutinwhatitcan'tseemto figureoutisactuallyarashornot.Butitwouldbeniceifitdidn'tgojustberserk. Onemorething:stuffhasbeentastingfunny,asifmymouthwerecoatedwithathin,dulllayerof unappetizingfat-likefuzz.ImadeChickenMarsalawithMushroomslastnight.Well,wewereoutof Marsala,soIusedaverydrysherry,andgiventhechangesinmytastesImightaswellhaveusedBoost.No oneseemedtomindtoomuch,althoughthisdishthatusedtobeafamilyfavoritethatIcouldcounton becomeslessofago-towhenthekidsarenolongerinterestedinthemushrooms.Thenitjustbecomes chickeninamushroomsauce.WhichIsupposeisjustnottoobigadealinliferightnow. I'mdownshiftingtooneLorazepamtonight. Oneupperandloweropposingmolarontheleftsideattackedmeoutofnowhere.Intense.Nothing wrongwiththeteeth.Mustbesomeweirdneurothing.Triedtwodifferenttopicaloralanalgesicstono effect,asthepainisdeepintheroot.Theupperfinallystartedtoreleaseitsgrip,butthelowerkeptatitfor quiteawhile.AndIwasalsohavingotherodd,randomstabbingpainsthatarecomingandgoing,likedeep inmyheel,orinmyside,plusmoreringingandroaring.Juststrange.Eventuallyitallcalmeddown,and thoseteethareleavingmealoneaslongasIdon'tdeliberatelypissthemoffwithsomethingtoocoldor whatever.Something,however,toldmyleftinferioralveolarnerve(fromthemandibularnerve)andmyleft posteriorsuperioralveolarnerve(fromthemaxillarynerve)togetangry,onedirectlyovertheother,andI don'tthinkthatpromptwasfromthetoothside,butratherfromtheinside.Thatstinks.Thethingis,Ihave todoubtthatspeculationbecausetheonlycommonrootthesetwobrancheshaveisinthesemilunar ganglionofthetrigenimalnerve,so,whoknows,maybeIdidjustbitedownwrongonsomethingbetween thosetwomolars,andIjustdon'trememberdoingit.Anyway,I'mgoingtotrytostayoffofthemforafew days. 131115 Gotsleepagain.TonightI'lltrygoingitwithoutasleepaidatall. MyarmissorearoundthePICCline,likeasmall,tuggingache.Thatstartedwhenitgotchangedon Tuesday,thenIthinkIoverdiditwithcleaningtheleaflitter,doinghouseholdchores,driving,andwhatnot. Gonnarestituptodayandseeifitwillcalmdown. Imadeicecreambreadandaddedthatrecipetothebook.Ihaveno"grandma"recipetolistformy ownmom,butthat'sbecauseshetendstodothingsthataremorelikemakingfabricproducts,suchas toastyblankets,andthepurplewizard'srobewhenmyeldestwasakid.Onceshemadecapesformeand mynewnephewssowecouldplayLizardMan.Wedon'treallyhavetherightkindofhouselayouttodo thatinside,butwehaveayardwithtreesandstuffthatwouldworkjustfine.Snowisnotarequirement,but itwouldbenicebecausecapescanbehot,andtheyjustseemlikeanaturalsafetyresourceinanadjunct snowballfight. Anyway,here'sthething.IrealizedthatIhadendedupincludingasmallcollectionof"grandma" recipesinthebook,soIwasgatheringthemintotheirownsection.(Yes,grampascancook,butthis particularbookistheconsequenceofmyfamilyculturalconsequencesonmyspecificlifeandsetof memories,soIonlyhavethegrandmastuffinthere,recipe-wise,justbecausethat'showmypersonalhistory unfolded.)Itbroughtmetowonderwhethermydaughterhadagrandmarecipethatsheassociatedwithmy mom.Shepointedout(asabove)thatmymomdoesmorethingslikegardening,fashion,history,andsoon, andmentionedthatwizardrobeinparticularashavingbeenspecial.Now,duringthatprecisetxtexchange, whichwasaveryshortwindowofopportunity,aDeLuxeFruitcakefromCollinsStreetBakeryarrived 131115 185 precipitouslyonmydoorstep,remindingme(withperfecttiming)ofwhatIhadforgotteninthemoment, whichisthatmymomisequallyrightthehellonit,evenwithouttheactualrecipeavailable.Amagnificent fruitcakefromCollinsistheonespecificbakeryitemthatisaswhollyrepresentativetomeofcareand nostalgiaasareanyofthegrandmarecipesincludedinthebook.Yousee,fruitcakeusedtobethisvery specialthingwhenJeffandIweregrowingup,anditwaskeptinthefreezer,andsometimesyou'dgetjusta littleslice.WhenIwenttoworkrightoutofcollege,aguydroppedbyWaldenbookssellingfruitcakesfor theLionsCluborsomethinglikethat,andIsuddenlyrealized,"Hey,Icouldbuyoneofthoseandeatthe wholedamnedthing,noholdsbarred."SoIdid.Anditwasanincredibleexperienceoffreedom.Mylife changed.Someyearslater,knowingthisstory,mymomtrackeddownthesefruitcakesfromCollins,and fromthenon,rightaboutthistimeeveryyear,sheandmydadsendmeone.(Well,ok,Iamsupposedto shareitwithmyfamily.AndIdo.Mostly.)Thisfoodisjustasimportanttomeasthoseassociatedwiththe otherrecipesinthisbook.Andtheonethatarrivedtodaymanagedtodosopreciselyontimetoanswermy question.Lifeisprettyfantastic. Thekidsareeachspendingthenightatafriend'shousetonight,soSaraandIwillmakesomethingfor ourselvesoftheevening.I'mthinkingthatwe'llmakealeisurelystartoveratLosCabos,whichisacomfort restaurantforus,andit'sjustafewblocksfromhome,sothere'snostress.Peronohaycervezaparamí.I'm reallynotmuchofadrinkeratall,butbecausewetendtojustwalktoLosCabosinsteadofdrive,I sometimesenjoyoneNegraModelowithmymeal.Butnottonight.Curseyoucancer! 131116 Igottosleepokaywithoutmeds,butwokearound3:00amwithasharpsorethroatintheupperleft quadrant(nasopharynxmostly,neartheeustachiantubejuncture).Thatpainwasadditionallypissingoffthe recentlysensitivetoothnerves,plusI'vegotanearacheonthatsideaswell(andthetonguerootonthat sideisalsosore).Ididacoupleofhyposalinesinusrinses,readforabit,andthenactuallymanagedtoget backtosleep,butthepainwentbackupandwokemeagaininaboutanhour;IthinkthattheCPAPis irritatingthesorethroatareainthenasopharynx(despitethehumidifier).SoI'vegivenup,gottenup,and runanotherrinse.Itwouldbeniceifitwouldjustcalmdownsomewhat. Anditstarted.TherewasplentyofhaironthetowelasIdriedmyheadthismorning.Atthatpoint,I knewthatI'dendupbuzzingitthisweekend.I'vebeenfeelingfarmoregreasythannormal,myfacialskin isrebelling,andanumberofsmallsoreshavedevelopedonmyscalp.Weneedtopickupsomesoapthat wasrecommendedandgivethatashot.Idonotwanttoooze. WewenttoNoodles&Co.andvisitedwithAnthony,Marissa,andtheir1.5y.odaughterAmelia,whois acutelittlepunkin.TheycametotowntoseeMariya'splay.Anthonyisthekids'olderhalf-brother(through theirbiodad).Ilikethem. Laterthatafternoon,Ireachedupandliftedabunchofhairoffofthebackofmyhead.Itwaslike lookingatsomethingtangledinmyfingersthattheheaterventhadbeenblowingacrossthebathroomfloor. (Ourbathroomiskeptveryclean,buttheoccasionalloosehair-scurrierisafactoflifeinafamilywith multiplelong-hairedpeople.)EachtimeIreachedup,morewouldcomeloosewiththeslightesttouch.It wastimeforaction,becauseIwasn'tgoingtositthereandtrichotillomaniamyselfallday.Ibuzzeditallthe waydown,thenfinishedoffwiththeelectricrazor(whichIlaterbotheredtomaximallyclean,usingthat bluecleaningsolution).I'mreallynotonetomakeStarWarsreferences(asthisbookwillattest),butin termsofmylookingatthebackofmyheadwithahandmirror,Iwillleaveyousimplywiththeimagethat yougetofahelmetlessVaderashismeditationchambercloses.(Ihadtolookupwhatthatcapsulewas called.)I'vealwayslookedforwardtothenotionofgoingbaldwithage(despitethelackoflikelihood),but thisisnotthepaththatIhadinmind. 131116 186 ThePICClinehasbeenactingup,makingmyarmsore.Sarasawsomethingaboutitthismorningthat shedidnotlike,andwhichshedoesnotdescribetomebecauseIdonotwanttogetsicktomystomach. Probablyexudateinthebandageorsomething,butshesaysit'snotswellingorinflammation.Shecalledthe doc(outofearshot),saidIhavenofeverandsoon,andI'mtryingtoholdoutaboutgettingittakencareof untilTuesday,whichwouldbethenormaldaytodoit. Today,withallofthesideeffectsaddingup,Ijustdidn'tfeellikedoingsquat.Gotacoupleoflittle thingsdone,gotmyheadshaved,thenendedupjustwantingtowatchsomeshows,namelyagood documentaryaboutGregoryCrewdson,acoupleDeepSpaceNine(whichSaraandIcandrowsethrough), andthreeChopped.Ikeptfeelingmyscalp,whichisweird.It'samixedexperienceofsensitive,numb, rubbery,prickly,andrough...norealsmoothareas,likeyouseewiththepolishedheadsofsomebaldmen. Itleavesmefeelingspongy,whichisjustareallyniceadditiontoanalreadyperfectday.Andsee,that'sthe thing:Ifindwhiningtobeaworthlessendeavor,preferringtodosomethingaboutwhatevermightbe irritatingme,andcertainlynotmakinganyoneelsesitaroundandabsorballofthatpettycrap.Andagain, I'vegotitreallygoodcomparedtowhatloadsofotherfolksaregoingthrough.Buttodayithasalljustsort ofaddedup,andinaggregateIfindmyselfgivingwaytojustlistingthatshitandpointingoutthatitisa landmarkdayfornickle-and-dimingmeintofeelinglikeit'snotagoodday.IthinkthatnowandagainIam justsuccumbingtothefeelingoflearnedhelplessnesswiththe"decay"sensoryissues,knowingthatIsimply havetolivewithitinescapablyforanotherseveralweeks.SoItrytoshutupandremindmyselfthatatleast I'mnotanactualzombie,andthatonthebrightsideI'vegottenbacktogettingokaysleepforthemost part. Ontheplusside,Igottouseoneofmyhats,anditfitsnicely.Itfeelsstrange,butsodoesanything thattouchesmyheadatthispoint.It'ssoftandwarm,sothat'sgood.Inthehouseitgetstobetoowarm,in fact,butIcanjusttakeitoffthen.Ijustdon'twanttohavetoremoveitwhenI'mdoingstuffoutsidethe home.Withcolderweathercoming,thatshouldn'tbetoomuchofaproblem. 131117 Sleepwasokay,wakingforashortwhileat3:00am,thenagainat6:30,whichisfineforme.Nosore throat,whichbringsmetowonderifitwasmorelikeasoreinthenasopharynx.Thelowertoothisstilla bitachy,soI'llstayoffofit.Thesoretonguerootstillzingssometimes.I'mfeelingstuffedup,andthere's cracklingfluidinmymiddleears.Mildlynauseated.Istillhavethatdisgusting,taste-obliterating,sensation ofalayerofmungyfatinmymouth,butIfigurethat'swithmefortheduration.It'sjustgross.Anditruined thisparticularseason'sexperienceofthefruitcakethatmyfolkssent. Myscalpdoesn'tfeelasspongyasbefore,butitisstillverystrangetothetouch.Idon'tknowhow muchitfeelslikeit"really"feels,andhowmuchmybrainistryingtomakeupsomesortoffeelingas marginallycoherentfeedbackforasetofsensationsthatsimplyhaveitbaffled. WegotouttoJoAnn'ssothatthekidscouldchoosethefabricsfortheirhats,thenwedroppedMariya atherplayanddidachorerun.Saramadeabeautifullemonmeringuepie. Therashontheskinofthebackofmyheadclearedup.I'vedevelopedastrangesortofblisteronthe palmarsideofthemiddlejointofmyleftlittlefinger.Mytongueisnotaspainful.Sorethroatisgone.I continuetohaveallofthestuffinesssymptoms.ThePICClinecontinuestobesore. 131118 131117 187 Gottobedrelativelyearlylastnight,andfollowedasimilarpattern:wokeafterfourhours,goofed aroundforhalfanhourorsowaitingtogetsleepyagain,wentbacktobed,wokeacouplehourslater. GaveatalkatUOtogradswithtwootherSLPs.WasabletograblunchwithSara. Startedfevertoday.Armpitsswelledup.Lotofnasaldrainage.Symptomslikeamildflu.Urgencyand frequencyofpeeingisincreased.Justfeelingcrappy. 131119 Wenttobedevenearlier.Wokeearlierfirsttime.Wokeearliersecondtime. Fevercontinues. Chemotodaywentfine. LudeanstoppedbybearingfoodfromherandCarolandVirginia.Wehadanicevisit. Sara'snotfeelingwell.Headache,mildfever.Renderedbasicaid,willseehowshefeelsinthemorning. 131120 Upat1:30am.Notfeelingtoobad.Don'tthinkIhaveafever.Stillabitrunny.Thumbisslowly gettingbetter. WrotenomorethanthatonWednesday,andnow,tryingtogobackandfillitinfromFriday,but littlestandsout.SaradidgettoNextStepandboughtaniceJVCVCR/DVDcombofor$20thatIwillbe usingwiththetapetransferproject. 131121 Newsymptommid-morning(afterreadingwhilelyingonmyside),likeanesophagealsphinctercramp. Badpainrightunderthexiphoidprocess,whichhurtstopalpate,rightthroughtotheback,andupintothe jaw/neck.Icaneasilytakeadeepbreathwithoutchanginganything.Itpassesafterafewminutes,butithad mepacingaroundweighingmyoptions(becauseitfeelsworsereclining),whicharefew,becausenoone's goingtoknowforsurewhatthehellitis.It'soneofthosethingswheretheyremoveyourgallbladdertofix theproblem,justtoactliketheyknowsomething,andwhenthepaincontinues,theyjustgo,"Oops,guess youcouldhavekeptthatbit."Ithappenedagainatbedtime(afterlyingonmysidetowatchChopped). Nothingtobedoneexceptavoidlyingonmyside,justincase.ImentionedtoSarathatI'mthinkingit'sa crampsince(a)itfeelslikeit'scramping,and(b)mylowerextremitieshavefeltonthevergeofcramping, and(c)shesaidthatthechemoleechespotassiumandleavesavulnerabilityofcramping.Sofingerscrossed. BeenworkingontheVHS-to-digitaltransfers. 131122 131119 188 Badtoothwokemelastnight. Spentthedaybeingalumponthecouch.Feelingunmotivated. Sara'sdadarrivedtoday.BeckiandKyecameoverandwewerealsobeabletovisitwithherAunt Phyllis(mom'sside)upfromAlameda. 131122 BadtoothgotmeagainwhenIwokeupinthemiddleofthenight.Notsurewhat'smakingitflareup whenI'msleeping.MaybetheCPAP? 131123 Helpedgetthelivingroomcleanunderthesectional,usedonlymylefthand.Lunchfromthelocal BBQplaceisnotasgoodasfromtherestaurantinCottageGrove(bymyfamily'saccount...can'ttrustmy tasting).FolkssawMariya'splay. Toplayerofskinpeeling.Hairhasstoppedgrowingaccordingtoemptyrazor.Bottomsoffeethurtto walk.Mildfever.Justkindafeellousy. 131124 picclinearmtoosoretotype,becauseihavetostretchabittoreachkeyboard.justonelessthingi cando.typingthiswithjustlefthand...soannoying.fortunatelyIhavelittlelefttosay.littlestircrazy,and facingheavychemoweek. 131125 triedstayingoffrightarmyesterday.somewhatlesssoretoday. talkedwiththelawyer.they'lltakethecase.feelingoptimistic. 131126 Armmuchlesssoretoday. Chemogavemethatasthmathingagain.Ithinkit'sacombooftheBleoandthesheeradditional volumeoffluids. PhonedDad.It'shis85thbirthday. 131122 189 Findingithardtogettosleeptonight.It'sonly11:00,though. 131127 Prettynormalheavychemoday.Armnotsoreatall.Afterwardswewentandpickedupsomestufffor thefeast.We'renotpreppingmuch,sincewe'llstillbedoingchemo. 131128 HappyThanksgiving. TheinsomniaiscomingbackenoughthatIthinkthatI'llhavetostartusingthepillsagain. Overthelastcoupleofdays,Ithinkthatsomedepressionhastakenhold.Idon'thavedeeppersonal experiencewithhowthatfeels(justexperienceknowingandhelpingpeoplewhohavetroubleswiththis),as mynaturaloptimismseemstoholdthatsortofthingatbay.Sure,Igetmelancholysituationally,butthat resolvesalongwithsaidsituation.Andthatmightbethecasehereaswell,butIamonlyhalfoftheway throughthischemoprocess.I'mhopingthatitwon'trequiretheinterventionofmoremeds.It'sjustthatI amfeelingoftenonthevergeoftears(andoccasionallybeyond)duetotheinstancesofhelplessnessandmy beingaburdenonothers.Iamfindingittobeverydifficulttofightmywaybackupthroughthatswampto amorerational,objectivespace.Myheadishavingahardtimeintellectualizingtomyguttokeepthatstuff incheck;inotherwords,Iamnolongerabletojusttalkmyselfintobetterspirits.AndIdon'twanttovisit thatgarbageonthepeoplearoundmewhoaredoingsomuchtohelpme.It'shardenoughonthemasitis. Theonsetofthedepressionmakesitclearthatthesideeffectsarenowofficiallyfallingintothree categories,andit'srenderingaweirdbalancebetween(a)mynormaltendencynottocomplainand(b)shit happeningthatmakesmereallywanttocomplainanyway.Ihavebeentryingtosortofblockitalloutand justsurvivetheordeal,takingitdowntoalevelofmerelybeingaroyalpainintheassthatIjusthaveto waitout,butifIlookatittruthfully,it'sworsethanthat.AsmuchasIknowthatotherpeoplehavea hardertimewiththeirlives,Iamfindingitincreasinglydifficulttobesanguineaboutthewholething.Ifind myselfgettingangrierwiththedoctorswhocouldhavehelpedmetoavoidallofthis.Thatwastheirjob. Theyfailedmemiserably.Icouldn'thaveavoidedthecancer,butanearlierinterventionwouldnotonly haveavoidedthechemo(sincethelymphnodesdidn'tbecomeinvolveduntilaftertheyweresendingme home),butthetesticleitselfmighthavebeensavedwhenthetumorwassomuchsmaller.Iamnota litigiousperson,norisSara,butIamcrossingthatline. Anyway,backtothecategorizationofthesideeffects. Afewsidesarescary,suchastheeffectthatdidn'tmakeitintothe"whattoexpectwhenyou're chemoing"brochuresaboutthepainfulspasmthatspearsinthroughyourxiphoidandoutthroughyour backthatyouneedtoconvinceyourselfisnotaheartattack.Therearethreeorfourofthose.The depressionhasbecomeworrisome,withoccasionalforaysintoterrifying. Mostofthesidesarejustkindofannoying,suchaseverything-tastes-insipid,sore-PICC-line, collection-of-variable-insomnias,nasal-draining,out-gassing,andsoon.Therearelotsofthose,inpart becausetherearesomanydifferentwaystobeannoying(e.g.,sensorilygross,painful,restrictive,andsoon). Andofcoursetheinsomniaonlymigratedtothiscategoryafterwefiguredoutawaytoaddressit.Andthe sorenessofthePICCline(whichseemstohaveresolved)isnotinthesameclassasconstantlyhavingtotry toignoreit.(ExcusemewhileIgodistractmyselfforawhile.) 131127 190 Onlyoneoftheeffectsisactuallykindofinteresting,namely,"Sothisiswhatit'sliketorockabald head."PlusnowIcanreminisceoverhowIgotthosevariousscalpscars,soIguessthat'srelativelyokay. (Thewholeprocessofactuallyphysicallylosingthehair,includinghowthewhiskersandsoonendup scrapingoutwithlayersofskin,isannoyingandgross.) So,ontheonehand,I'mresigned(i.e.,it'sallgristforthebookmill),butontheotherit'saconstant battletokeepittogetherwiththeBIIphobiademandingthatIgetthecreepydamnPICClinerightthehell outofmybodyrightthehellnownownow.Or,fromanotherperspective,Iknowintellectuallyorbrainwise thatI'vegotnothinghugetocomplainaboutcomparedtowhatlotsoffolksgothrough,butemotionallyor gutwisethisisstillsohorriblethatSaraandI(evenasotherwisethoroughlynon-litigiouspeople)have engagedalawyertofindalegalremedyagainstthedoctorswhokepttellingmeforsolongthatIcouldjust ignorethegrowingmasswheninsteadtheycouldhaveexercisedacompetentstandardofcarethatwould haveallowedmetohaveavoidedthechemoaltogether(evenifnottheprimarysurgery). 131129 Veryjitterytodayandyesterdayevening.Madeitthroughthefinaldayofchemoofthesecondheavy week.Forsomereason,Fridaysmakemefeelparticularlyantsy.Ithasbeengettinghardertoclosemy handsnormally,andmyfeetfeelweirdtowalkon,allbecauseofthewaterweightgain.Iwentfroma prettysteady225-228upto238Thursdaymorning,and241bythatafternoon.I'mpeeinglots,butclearly thathasn'tbeenenough. ItwasgoodtobeseenatWVCIratherthantheregionalinfusionplace.(Wewenttotheregionalone onThanksgiving,anditwasnotagoodexperience.) Notfeelingasdespondent. Iwenttocleanthekitchenbeforegoingtobed,andthetypicalthinghappened:Icouldn'twashthe dishesuntilIfixedthesprayer,whichrequiredthatIreplacethebulboverthesinksoIcouldseewhatI wasdoing,whichIhadtowaittodountilafterIgotreadyforbedsothekidscouldshower,whichentailed changingtherolloftoiletpaperwheresomeonehadleftonesquareforthenextperson,whichmeant recyclingtheemptyroll,whichiswherethecatcaughtmeanddemandedtobefed,andsoon.Soitjust keptbackingupwithfurtherchoresinareversechainofsettingupdominos. Wetriedoneofthosedeflatableshowersleevesacoupleofdaysago.Don'tbother. IendedupusingtwoLorazepamlastnight.Istillgetupasoften,butitiseasiertogetbacktosleep. 131130 Nothingspecificonfortoday.Gotabunchoflittlechoresdone. 131201 Triedthesportswrapinsteadofporetape(withthePICClinecover),notthetannishkindwiththe stringinit,butsomesortofbrightbluestuffdesignedforkidsthatstillhasthatstretch-gripproperty.It 131129 191 workedwell.Didabroadwrapwithmanywinds,anditdidnotcomeundone.Thatmightgiveachancefor thepeeling/bruisedareaofskinundermybiceptohealfromalloftherepeatedremovaloftheporetape. Gotonadriveoutandabout,justtogetoutofthehouse.Stoppedbythelocalgrocerystore,andit willbeclosingpermanentlyaspartofabankruptcyproceeding.OddthatIjustreadabout"fooddeserts." We'llnotbeasbadoffassomeplaces,butthenextnearestgrocerystoreiseightmilesdownthefreeway. We'llbeokaybecausewedobigweekendshoppingelsewhere,pickupstuffalongthewayhomefromwork, andgenerallyonlyuseRay'sforconvenienceshopping(wherewecansubBi-Martforsomeofthat),butthat distanceisgoingtobeprohibitiveformanyoftheCreswellresidents.They'reworkingongettinganother storetocomeinandtakeover,butthatseemslittlelikelytohappenanytimesoon(ifever),andtheshelves arealreadybareofbread,eggs,andsoon. Moresteroid,somoreLorazepamtonight.Wasasleep,butgotuparound11:30. 131202 Tookthekidstoschool.Sarabackinherrooms.WasgoingtoworkontheATassessmenttoday,butI needtogetmyworklaptopbackbecauseIdon'thaveacopyofthefileonmyhomemachine.SoIworked ontransferringthereel-to-reelrecordingsofSara'smominstead,andthat'sgoingwell. 131203 ChemowasrelativelyeasyandshorttodayinthatIsleptthroughtheBleomycininfusion.Changing thePICClinedressingisalwaystraumatic,though. Mariyahadherwinterchorusthingatschooltoday,andthatwasaniceperformance. Beentryinganothergrain-basedinstanthotbeverage,butitwasgivingmeheartburnflip-flop stomach,soit'sout.I'mgoingtoseeaboutorderingsomeofthedandelionstuff. 131204 Wednesday.BroughtSaraherphoneouttotheESD.Lotsoficescrapingrequiredbeforethecarwas safetodrive.(SnowpredictedforFriday.)VisitedwithCarolandStevewhileIwasattheESD.Made Goodwilldrop,gotgroceriesfromMarketofChoice.Workedmoreonthereel-to-reeltapes. 131205 Thursday.Gotmythankyoucardswritten.Well,Icomposedandtypedupthesentimentsforeach personandclassroom,andSarawillactuallywritethatallinthecardssothatitislegible. Istartedexperiencingneuropathicsignsasthedayworeon.Dr.ChoalwaysasksaboutthosewhenI seehim,butIhadn'tshownanybeforenow.Fromwhatheaskedmeabout,Ihadbeenthinkingthatitwas 131202 192 goingtobejusttinglingandnumbnessandsoon,butinmycaseitturnsouttobefairlyseverecramping fromthehipsdown.(TheCisplatinumappearstobetheknownculprit,butitissogoodatwhatitdoesthat there'sexcellentreasonnottoswapitout.)Itstartedjustinthehipsocketandthenspread.Advilhelpeda little,butIhadtotakefourofthem.Hydrocodoneinadditiondidnothing. 131206 Theneuralgiaandcrampingkeptmeupallnight.TherewasnopositioninwhichIcouldlie,sit,or standthatgavemeanyrelief.Everyfewsecondsmyfeetcrampedup(butwithoutthesensationofmytoes tryingtogointhewrongdirections,whichI'veexperiencedduringregularlife),sotherewasnothingthatI coulddoeffectivelytooccupymyselfthroughthosehours.Icouldn'tsitatthecomputerandtypebecause theofficechairmadeforworsehippain;infact,IhadtowaituntilSaturdaymorningtogetbacktothis journal(althoughIwouldhavebeenpain-freeenoughtohavedoneityesterdaylaterintheday).Icouldn't sitandread.Icouldn'twatchamovie.WhatIcoulddowasworryabouthavingthisconditionbechronic throughouttheremainderofthetreatment,andwonderhowIwasgoingtokeepfromgoingberserk. Inthemorning,Iwasonlyabletohobbleabout.Puttingweightontheleftfootwasparticularlydicey, soIcouldn'trisktryingtostandintheshower.Movingaboutsome,evenhobbling,seemedtohelpabit. Saragotholdofthenurse,whohelpedussetupadifferentpainmedregimen.Seemedtoworkaftera coupleofhours.Ikeepsaying"seemed"becausewehavenowaytoknowhowthiswouldhaveprogressed withoutintervention.Butitwassobadthatitwasn'tworthfindingout. Anyway,todaywasaSnowDay!Sarawasabletosleepinforonce,whichwasgreat.Shedeservesthe rest. Wegotoutside,butIcouldn'tgofartherthantheporchbecauseofthestairs.Thekidsgotoverto Jenny'sandvariouspointsaroundtheneighborhood.Saragotsomegoodvideoofsomerobinsplayingin thebushesbythehouse. We'renowdecoratedforChristmas.Wewatched"WhiteChristmas"thisevening. TodayIgotthelastofthereel-to-reeltapesfinished.Nicetogetaprojectactuallydone.Onetape turnedouttobeSarawhenshewasabouttwoyearsold,andJennywhenshewasababy. 131207 WorkingonaTARDIStreetopper.HavetogetsomenewX-ACTOstuff,unlessSarahassome. 131208 Sunday.Firstanniversary.Roadstoobadtogetoutandabout.KidsstayedovernightatJenny's,and SaraandIhadaneveningalone,dinner-and-moviestyle. 131209 131206 193 Monday.Gotanormalnight'ssleeplastnight.Uptwicetopee,thenrightbacktosleep. GotanotherSnowDaytodayjustbecausetheroadsaretoobadforkidstogettoschool. FinishedtheTARDIStreetopper.Veryhappywithit. 131210 Tuesday.Schoolsstillclosed.Smallchemo.Gotstockingstuffersforthekids. 131211 Wednesday.Schoolsclosed.Cleanedremainingsnowoffofcar.Madegingerbreadhousefromkit. 131212 Thursday.Schoolsclosed. 131213 Friday.Schoolonagain.ChristmasshoppingforSarabymyself.LunchwithSara.Droppedbooksoff atKate's.ChristmasshoppingforSarawiththekids.Tiredmyselfout...waaaayout. Foraweekorsomynasalmucosahasbeenintrouble.Notgoingintodetailsbecauseit'sgross.ButI'll begladwhenit'sbetter. 131214 Saturday.Mariya'srecitalattheShedd.Shedidverywell.Jennytookthekidsforawhile.SaraandI playedGuildWars. 131215 Sunday.Relaxingday. 131210 194 131216 Monday.Chemookay.DocsaysIwon'tbereadyforworkuntilmaybetheendofJanuaryratherthan Dec.WenttotheUncommonScentssoapstore.ForgotNathan'sbirthday.TalkedwithJeffonthephone. 131217 Tuesday.FixedSara'slaptop.Stillneedtoremovecasebaseandpoundoutdent. SaraandMariyagotouttoseeaCreswellbasketballgameandgottomeetBen'sparents.(Benisthe youngmanwhomMariyainvitedtotheWinterFormal.)TurnsoutthattheyarefosterparentsfortwoLife Skillsstudents,oneofwhompassedawayrecently(andwithwhomIworked...madeaswitch-accessible snackdispenserforhimandsoon),andoneofwhomwasoneofmyveryfirststudents.I'vemetthemomat anIEPbefore.Sarahadgoodthingstosayaboutthem,andwe'llinvitethemalloverafterChristmas. 131218 Wednesday.SaragotoutChristmasshoppingwiththekids. 131219 Thursday.Mucosaisworse. Makinghoney-lemon-sesamedrumsticksfortheJunctionCityChristmaspartytomorrow.Marinating overnight.Finishedthe"wreckingball"ornamentfortheexchange. 131220 Friday.Lastdayoflastbigchemoweek.Justsmallweeksleftuntiltheendoftheyear. 140218:AndSoItEnds IstoppedkeepingupwiththisjournaljustbeforeChristmas.Itwasamatterofmissingacoupleof daysorso,beingbusyaroundtheholidays(finishingchemo),andthennotwantingtogobackandfillinall ofthedaysthatIskipped. Thechemoseemstohavetakencareofthecancer(accordingtoaPTscan),andnowIamjusttrying tobepatientwhileIgetovertheremainingsideeffects.That'stakingamuchlongertimethanIthoughtit would,andisgettingmedown.Mysenseoftasteisback(mostly),butmyhandsandfeetarestillswollen 131216 195 andsensitive,mymucosaisstillhealing,andmyhairisonlyjuststartingtogrowbackinaroundmymouth (i.e.,onmyheadIonlyhavesparsewhitefuzz).Andthenthere'sthechroniclackofenergy(physical, emotional,spiritual,andsoon). Wehaveafollow-upappointmentveryearlyinMarch,afterwhichIshouldbeabletogetbackto work. Ihope. 140218:AndSoItEnds 196 ʃ AnOpenLettertoMyExes ʅ D EARFORMERPARTNERS— Iamsincerelyverysorryaboutallofthat. Itwon'thappenagain. —Trace *** That'sall,really.I'monlyplacingthatletterinthispartofthebookbecauseitarosefromsome reflectioninwhichIhadtimetoengageduringtheinsomniabouts. Untilacoupleofyearsago,itreallyseemedtomethatmyfamilyhistorydictatedanoptimal approachtorelationshipsthatwasbaseddeeplyintheromanticidealofpure,mutualloyaltyandabsolute commitment.Ashi-falutin'notionsgo,itsoundsveryprettyanyway.Myparticularpatrilinealhistorysaid thatamanwouldalwaysstickwith"hiswoman"nomatterwhat,nomatterhowbadlyshetreatedhim,unless shedecidedtoleavefirst.Simple.Ofcoursethereisavarietyofbehaviorthatrepresentsthatsortof "leaving"oremotionalabandonment.Coldnessisoneprominentsuchtype.[Note1] Lately,however,particularlyinthelightofamarriagethathasbeengoingsophenomenallywell(with burgeoning,healthygrowth),Ihavefoundmyselfanalyzingthispoorlyexaminedpastandaskingmyself whythiscurrent,solid-over-timesortofrelationshipneverhappenedwithmebefore.Icanseenowthatmy attachmenttomyfamilyhistoryamountedtoatypeofbigotry,andIamjustasashamedofthatasifIhad discoveredanyotherintoleranceinmyself. So,itturnsoutthatIwasprettyignorantaboutromanticinvolvement,oratleastabouthowto maintainanideallikethatwhileprojectingitontoreality. Thisallmeansthateachofmyformerpartnersenduredwhatamountedtosomeunfairness.Not physicalabuse,oranythinglikethat,buttheyhadtostrugglewithmyunrealisticexpectations.Thatwasnot right. Don'tgetmewrong.Almostallofthosefolkshadtheirownseriousproblems,andIamnotwaxing amnesiacaboutthetimesthatIgotclobbered,butsomeofthemreallydeservedawholelotnicertreatment frommewhenIwasoblivioustothepainthatIwascausingthembyexpectingsomethingthatthey shouldn'thavehadtogive. ThereweretimeswhenIthoughtthatIwasreally,reallyright,whenIwasactuallyreally,really wrong.Itisonlythechangeengenderedbymymarriagetomytruest,mosttrustedfriend,plussomescarily enlighteningtalkswithadaughterwhoknowsmesoverywell,thathasexposedthepoisoninherentinthat chauvinismaroundmyfamilyhistory.Fortunately,onceIhavesomethinglikethatpointedouttome,it doesn'ttakemeverymuchtimetoembracethechange. All-doneignorance. ʃAnOpenLettertoMyExesʅ 197 NOTES Note1:Naturally,therearerelationshipdiversitieswellbeyond"amanandhiswoman"whentakenacross otherpeopleandtheirorientationsandidentities.Mylanguagechoiceshereonlyreflectmydiscussionof myindividual,personallifeasaheteromale.[Back] ʃAnOpenLettertoMyExesʅ 198 « BackMatter » τίςτούτωντῶντριῶνπλησίονδοκεῖσοιγεγονέναιτοὺέμπεσόντοςείςτοὺςλῃστάς —Luke10:36 *Whichofthesethree,doyouthink,wasaneighbortothemanwhofellintothehandsofrobbers? «BackMatter» 199 « Epilogue:Epitaphy » A LLLEARNINGISSENSEURISTIC,andIfindthatbiographiesinparticularallowmetobenefitfrommainlining otherpeople'sexperience;forexample,ColePorteradvisedmetobepatientwithmyfailures,sincehe wroteover1,500songsandhadfewerthan50hits,plusheperseveredafterhislegswerecrushed.Natalie Barney'slifeisacautionarytalethatillustratestheisolatingconsequencesofsultanism;inotherwords,you won'tcatchmesquanderinganymoreofmyvastfortuneinpursuitofaharem.Inthelinesbelow,Ihave distilledeachsuchsetoflifelessonsintoanaphorism.Someofthesehomiliesrepresentlessonsthat someonelearnedtotheirbenefit(RosemaryL.Bray),whileothersarehauntingpatternsfromwhich someoneneverescaped(NatKingCole).Ifyouwanttoknowwhichoftheselessonscaricaturetheperson, andwhichofthemencapsulatetheirworldinstead(includingthelivesofotherpeoplearoundthem),then you'llhavetodosomeextracurricularreading. Andwhyresorttoaphoristicreduction?Well,pithtakesuplessspace,it'sanentertainingchallengefor me,andtheresultinghomiliesendupaspuzzlesforyou;forexample,whenIwriteonlythat"Musesare seductive,"Imeantosaythatyourartwilldoitslevelbesttodrawyouawayfromyourfamilyandfriends, whichmeansthatyouhavetobecarefultomaintainyourprioritieswhenitcomestoyourtimeandlove. Justlikeahumanpartner,aMuseisnotalightswitch,andflirtingwithanArtinvolvesjustasmuchriskas dallyingwithaperson.That'swhatIlearnedfromthecommentsmadebyTurner'sacquaintances,andfrom descriptionsofhiserraticaffability…hisArtkepthimonashortleash.Icouldgoonandon,andinfact Turner'sbiographersandresearchershavealreadydonesoforthousandsofpages.Howmucheasierforme tosimplydigest,evenifitisalossycompression. IhaveincludedthetitlesofthosebooksthatIparticularlyenjoyed,althoughIshouldwarnyou,they standoutforavarietyofdifferentreasons.ThestyleofRosemaryL.Bray'swritingsetsastandardagainst whichIwillforevermeasuremyownefforts,andthelivingvaluethatIgotfromreadingherautobiography supportsmycontentionthatyoushouldalwayschoosesomelibrarybooksatrandom(whileremembering theColePorterrule,ofcourse).TomArnold'sbook,incomparison,isaclassicexampleoftheclown laughingwhentheonlyotheralternativeistocryyourthroatraw.HisadvicecontainsepisodeswhereI cringed(moreorless)inthefaceofTMI,butthenagain,what'sthepointofaTilt-a-Whirlwhereevery riderhasahandbrake?Inshort,ifyouusethesetitlesasareadinglist,caveatlector. Andwithoutfurtherado,IgiveyouTheList: Aalto,Alvar:Wearemorethanwhatwedo. Aaron,Henry:Homerunsareonlypartoftotalbases. Arnold,Tom:Whatyoudoislessimportantthanwhoyoudoitwith.[HowILostFivePoundsinSixYears] Bacon,Francis:Don'tbeonlyafairweatherfriend. Barney,Natalie:Youcan'tbuylove,butawealthydominatrixcanaffordmanyslaves. Barrows,SydneyBiddle:Don'tkeepanydiarythatyouwouldn'tpublish. «Epilogue:Epitaphy» 200 Bechdel,Alison:Thepreservergrowsdistantfromthepreserved.[FunHouse] Bray,RosemaryL.:Therightmentormakesaworldofdifference.[UnafraidoftheDark] Byron,Ada:Creativityresistscompression. Chapman,Graham:Alittleexaggerationneverhurtanybody.[ALiar'sAutobiography] Cole,NatKing:Trustisearned. Crystal,Billy:Everygodhasasilverlining. Gandhi,MohandasK.:Considerthelowlyvirus. Harris,E.Lynn:Beoneofthevaluedpeopleinyourlifewhovaluesyou. Hearn,Lafcadio(akaYakumoKoizumi):Beforecrusadingagainsttyrants,checkyourreflectionintheeyes ofyourlovedones. Hitler,Adolf:SeeHoover,J.Edgar. Hoover,J.Edgar:Powerattractsblowflies. Kazantzakis,Nikos:Thedestinationisthejourney. Kimmel,Haven:Whatdoesn'tkillmemakesmestranger.[AGirlNamedZippy;SheGotUpOfftheCouch] MacMurphy,Peter:Onlymiserylikesmiserablecompany. Mar,ManYeeElaine:Escapeisanart. Margaret,SaintandQueenofScotland:Teachyourkidssomefamilyhistory. Martin,Steve:Bewarethezero-sumgain. Massaquoi,Hans:Americansliveinaglasshouse. McBride,James:KnowyourPeople. Monroe,Marilyn:Ornamentationiscamouflage. Oates,JoyceCarol:Sunglassesdon'tmaketheworlddark. Oba,Sakae:Brainsarelocal;brawnisglobal. O'Brian,Patrick:Friendshipisnotworship. Porter,Cole:Foreverysuccess,bepatientwithfiftyfailures. Schindler,Oscar:Sometimesyouronlychoiceiswhichlifeboat. Sellers,Peter:"Sorry"issubjecttosemanticsatiation. Shapiro,Susan:Thecommonfactorinallofyourlife'srecurringpatternsisyou. Szpilman,Wladyslaw:Parentscan'tliveasiftheyhavenothingtolose. «Epilogue:Epitaphy» 201 Taklha,NamgyalLhamo:"Homeiswhereyourheartis."[BorninLhasa] Turner,JosephMallordWilliam:Musesareseductive. Utley,Garrick:Lifewaitsfornoone. Walker,Morris:It'sallaboutyourlovedones. Watts,Alan:Organism=Environment. Ziglar,Zig:Tellthemnow. Zyskind,Eliezer:Mightwins;rightendures. Iknowthattherearen'tallthatmanybioshere,butIstartedthisprojectyearsagoandsoongot distracted,soyou'llhavetobepatient. Autobiographyenjoysalongtraditionofrealitydrift.Sometimesanauthorbendsthefactsofa particulareventtopreservetheemotionalaccuracyofaportrayal,changingsomeofthethingsthattheydid tobettercommunicatewhattheyfelt.Oranauthormightintroducesomedartsandaccordionpleatsinthe fabricoftheirlifetomoreaccuratelyportraythesenseorthefashionofthetimeinwhichtheylived.There arealsocaseswheremoderateembellishmentsimplymakesthestorymoreentertaining,andIappreciate that;afterall,there'salottobesaidforencouraginganauthortoportraytheirpersonaastheyperceiveand interpretit,becauseanautobiographyisbydefinitionsubjective.Notthatapersoncouldn'twriteawholly objectiveaccountoftheirownlife,butasfarasI'mconcerned,thatwouldjustbe(anautoless)biography. Havingsaidthat,Ithinkthatanauthorcanstraysofarfromtheirpersonaastocreateafictional character,ashappenedwithTimBurruspretendingtohavebeenNasdijj(clearly),orAlexFreypretending tohavebeenAlexFrey(perhapslessclearlyforsomefolks,suchasAlexFrey).Worksthatcrossthat threshold(forme)arenotincludedinthislist. Andthen,totopitalloff,there'stheproblemofmemory.[Note1] NOTES Note1:IntheIntroduction,Italkedaboutburningatoothpicksculpture.Toavoidmuddyingthatstory,I didnotbringupsomeaspectsofthetalethathavebecomefuzzytome.Forexample,Iseemtorecallthat myfriendDarenwasthereaswell,andthesculpturemighthavebeenasharedproject(takingofffromone thathadbeenstartedatschool,maybeinsixthgrade),butwhilemymemoryskillsarereallystronginsome ways,thereareothersinwhichitfacessignificantchallenges.Sohemighthavebeenthere,ormybrain mighthavethrownthatinjustforthehellofit.AndJeffremembersmydadpissingontheblaze,butthat mightbeapocryphal. OnetimeagirlfriendclaimedthatIhad(monthsbeforeherretelling)beentoabeachpartywithher.Isaid thatitmusthavebeensomeoneelse.Shewasadamant,though,borderingonangry.Thethingis,shewas raisedthereinSanDiegoandhadbeentoallsortsofbeachpartieswithnumerousotherpeople;in contrast,Ihadnever,everbeentoabeachparty,soifIhadeverdeviatedfromthatpattern,Iwouldbe verylikelytoremembertheonlybeachpartythatIhadeverattended.Sowhichofthetwoofuswasmore likelytohavebeenmistaken?Logicwouldsuggestthatshewasinaccurate.Ithinkthatwhatwasmakingher soinsistentwassome(unnecessary)embarrassmentaroundthelikelihoodthatshehadbeentherewitha differentboyfriend.IwasequallyinsistentbecauseIdidn'twanttogiveherretconningpermission.Ididn't havetheexperienceatthetimetounderstandthatconflictinthoseterms,butIknowthatIdidn'ttrusther enoughtoletherrewriteourhistory.Welearnsomeofthesedynamicsfromslipperyslopes(thatsometimes havequartzembeddedintheredclay). «Epilogue:Epitaphy» 202 Anyway,myworstmemorydisabilityisthatIcan'trememberpeople'snameswellatall,orcallthemto mindreadilyevenwhenIhaveknownthemwellforyears.Typically,somenameclosetothetargetblocks theretrievaloftheactualname.TwonamesinparticularusedtoplaguemewhenIwasakid:JimBrown (footballplayer)andJulieNewmar(notfootballplayer).Ialsousedtohaveahellofatimetryingto rememberthenameofmykindergartentherapist(ToddAnton)eventhoughbythetimeIwasinhigh schoolhehadbecomethedistrictSuperintendent. AndIcanrememberthat(backaroundfourthgrade)IusedtohaveapenpalnamedJulieArndtwholived inAmes,Iowa.Sohowcomesomeofthosenamesaresoeasytoaccess,whileothersconsistentlyhide behindothernamesthatactasdistractors?IfIfigureitout,I'llletyouknow.[Back] «Epilogue:Epitaphy» 203 « SuggestedMedia » T HISAPPENDIXSTARTEDOUTASASIMPLELISToforiginalsourcesandadditionalreadingrelatedto semeiognomy,butthenthe"homerepairrule"waxedfulland,well,hereweare:toebone,footbone, legbone,kneebone,andPartsNorth. MymainthoughtaroundthissetoflistsisthatImustbeforgettingsomethingcrucialandobvious,but ifIwaitforthatverylastpop,thepopcornwillbeburned.So,withapologiestotheunpoppedkernelswhose artistryhasslippedmyfrictionlessmind... «SuggestedMedia» 204 BookFavorites There'snopossiblewaythatIcouldlistallofthebooksthatIlove,butthesefewhavefollowedme aroundforyears,evendecades: Ball,Philip(2001)BrightEarth:ArtandtheInventionofColor.ISBN0374116792[Iwishthattherewerea definitive,well-writtenbooklikethisabouteveryinterestingsubjectofstudy.] Bornstein,Ruth(1976)LittleGorilla.ISBN0899194214[Thisbookrepresentsmanyfondmemoriesoffamily reading.] Crowley,John(2006)Little,Big.ISBN1568654294[Weavingthethreadsofborder-realmlifeintoa (Parthian)flyingcarpet,thisisoneofthemosteminentlyre-readablebooksthatIhaveevercomeacross.] Dickens,Charles(1843)AChristmasCarol.[Simplyoneofthebeststoriesever.] Gaiman,Neil,andPratchett,Terry(2006)GoodOmens:TheNiceandAccuratePropheciesofAgnesNutter, Witch.ISBN0060853969[Ifindthistobeacharming,lovely,silly,smart,funny,wise,fluid,literate,notwastefully-truthfulmodelofreality.IfIcouldchoosetobelikeabook,thismightwellbeit,preferablyona coffeetablewherepeoplemighttendtosetcookies.IgreatlyadmireGaiman'snovels,shortstories,and Sandman,andhavewanderedthroughPratchett'sDiscworldafewtimes...somevolumesmoreoftenthan others.] Kimmel,Haven(2001)AGirlNamedZippy.ISBN03855499825[Nomoreautobiographiesshouldbewritten likethisbecauseIamfartoobusytoreadthemallandI'dhavetogiveupeatingandsoontomakethe time.I'malsoveryfondofSheGotUpOfftheCouch,inwhichKimmelchronicleshermother'slife.] Kipfer,BarbaraAnn(Ed.)(2001)Roget'sInternationalThesaurus,SixthEdition.ISBN0062736930[Thishas beenmyfavoritekindofbookfromatimewhenIwasveryyoung.It'sahugedealtometohavebeen mentionedintheForewordofthiseditionduetosomeincrediblydedicatedworkbyJanaandGreg.One time,whenlaudingmyproofreadingskillsinacoverletterforanNLPjob,Ideliberatelymisspelleditas "Forward"totankmyprospects.Longstory.] Lester,Mike(2000)AisforSalad.ISBN0399233881[Thisbookinvariablycheersmeup.Justthefactof someonehavingtheideatodothismakesmefeelbetterabouttheworld.] Saberhagen,Fred(1992)TheHolmes-DraculaFile.ISBN0441342450[Atbase,Ireallyliketheideaitself,and thatsomeonethoughtofit,andthattheywroteitupformetoreadaboutit.I'masuckerfortruly alternativeHolmesinanymedia(althoughImustadmitI'mnotsofondoftheoriginalbooksforeither character).] VanAmerongen,C.(Translator)(1967)TheWayThingsWork.ISBN0000913154[Ilovedthisbookasakid, poringoveritforhoursonend.] Wolfe,Gene(1980)TheShadowoftheTorturer.ISBN0671253255[MyaffectioncoversallthreeoftheBook ofthe__Sunseries(New,Long,andShort),includingthecompanionvolumeentitledTheCastleoftheOtter, plusmostofeverythingelsethatWolfehaswritten(andmadeavailableforpublicconsumptioninthe domainofspeculativefiction...exceptthatIhaven'treadthepiratebooks).WolfeidentifiesJackVance's DyingEarthashighlyinfluential.] BookFavorites 205 Yourgrau,Barry(1987)WearingDad'sHead.ISBN087905283X[Thisisautobiographyinitsfinestwritten form.AndwhileIdon'thappentokeepacopyaround,I'dcheerfullyhavetoaddGrahamChapman'sA Liar'sAutobiographytothisclassofbooks.] ThedayafterIfinishedwritingaboutthesebooks,IhappenedacrossanarticlebyWinniethePoohauthor A.A.Milne("AHouseholdBook,"inNotThatItMatters)inwhichhetalksaboutchampioninganadored bookamongvariousofhisacquaintances(andanyoneelsewhowouldholdstilllongenough).Hedescribes thisbelovedworkasamuch-lesser-knownbookbyKennethGrahame,whoatthetimehadacoupleof populartitlestohisname.ThatunknownbookwasTheWindintheWillows.Ifeelgoodwhenthosesortsof timelyassociationspopup,andtheydosoofteninmylife. IthinkthateveryhouseholdshouldhaveatleastoneBDD(BigDamnDictionary).Referencebooksin generalratehighonmylist,includingManguel'sDictionaryofImaginaryPlaces,andtheEncyclopediaof ThingsthatNeverWerebyPageandIngpen. Herearesomegeneralrules.Ihavelonghadafascinationwithpost-apocalypticworks,aslongasit's notjustanotherzombifiedworld.ItwouldtakeanadditionalbooktoadequatelypraiseMoore'sgraphic novels.Comicbooksareawesooome(whereIhaveanattachmenttoBarrandBoland'sCamelot3000 becauseitwasthefirstonethatIcameacrossthatwasprintedonMandostock),asarecomicssuchas Watterson'sCalvinandHobbes.Infifthgrade,theJamesHerriottbooksstartedtobecomeveryinfluential (andIstillwatchtheseriesnowandagain);forthelongesttimeIthoughtofthemasstrictly autobiographical,ratherthanrealizingthattheyweresemi-soforWight(whichofcourseisafinemodeas farasI'mconcerned).Atmyleisure(whenIhaveany)Istillmainlineallmannerofspeculativefiction(and willoftenfillintheoddwait-timesthisway),butbecauseIabsorbbookssorapidlyItendtosearchoutlong series(e.g.,Cook'sBlackCompany,Tolkien'sLordoftheRings,Adams'Hitchhiker,Herbert'sDune,Asimov's Foundation,Rowling'sHarryPotter,Lewis'Narnia,andPratchett'sDiscworld),orI'llseekoutheavier textbooksoninterestingtopics. Andofcourse,oneofmyabsolutemostfavoritebookswillalwaysbeFindingFairies,whichmyeldest daughterwrotewhenshewasveryyoung. MovieFavorites MyfavoritemovieofalltimeisBigFish,followedbyTheFullMonty. Butrightupthereare(innoparticularorder):BlazingSaddles,WithoutaClue,GuessWho'sComingto Dinner,WhatDreamsMayCome,Harvey,TheRulingClass,BicentennialMan,SevenSamurai,TheTasteofTea, WelcomeBackMr.McDonald,KingofHearts,WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory,SixteenCandles,Elf, StrangerthanFiction,1776,FiddlerontheRoof,AManforAllSeasons,AlienNation,ColdComfortFarm,La CageauxFolles,BladeRunner(withoutthenarration),Simon,EdwardScissorhands,BeingThere,ForrestGump, TheMuppetChristmasCarol(andAChristmasCarolwithAlistairSim),ToKillaMockingbird,ThePrincess Bride,TheBride,Creator,TheColorPurple,TorchSongTrilogy,TheFisherKing,RosencrantzandGuildenstern areDead,Labyrinth,andsundryMontyPythonproductions.Ireliedonanumberoftheseworks(plusothers thatnolongerrankamongmyfavorites)whenIwasteachingcollege-levelargumentationandrhetorical analysis,wheremytopicswouldbetherhetoricofinsanity,fantasy,orhumanity. It'shardformetoratealloftheDisney,Pixar,Illumination,DreamWorks,andotheranimatedmovies thatIcanwatchoverandoveragainandenjoyeverytime.Highonthelistwouldbe:TheIncredibles,Up, DespicableMe,Wall-E,ThePrinceofEgypt,andalmostthewholeStudioGhiblicatalog.ImustsaythatThe ManWhoPlantedTreesstandsoutasspecial,andIlovehowtheNationalFilmBoardofCanadahasgone outofitswaytomakesomuchabsorbingworkinanimationbroadlyavailabletotheviewingpublicfor MovieFavorites 206 free;therewillalwaysbeaspecialplaceinmyheartforRichardCondie'sGettingStartedandTheBigSnit, andCordellBarker'sTheCatCameBack(withCondiesound). Therearesooomanyothers(includingsuchfranshisesasStarTrek,LordoftheRings,HarryPotter, PlanetoftheApes,andsoon),butforvariousreasonsthatIcan'tfullysortout(sometimesnothingother thanpuresentimentality),theoneslistedaboveareafullfivestars.Ienjoymusicals,andIownseveral dozensoundtracks,plusitturnsoutthatthereareawholebunchthatdidn'tmakethelistsimplybecauseI wouldratethematfour-and-a-halfstars.Andbecausethis"internetminiseries"defiesmyold-timey, conventionalcategories,butisfivestars,IwillmentionhereDr.Horrible'sSing-AlongBlog. TelevisionFavorites Thisisamuchshorterlist:DoctorWho,StargateUniverse,BattlestarGalactica(2003),30Rock,Arrested Development,Mulberry,FlightoftheConchords,AngryBeavers,Sherlock,TheSing-Off,TheWestWing,The MuppetShow,AllCreaturesGreatandSmall,MST3K,theUpdocumentaryseries,BlackBooks,andholiday specialsfromwhenIwasakid. Stand-upFavorites First,there'sSeanCullen,JakeJohannsen,andEddieIzzard.Thenthere'sMitchHedbergandGlen Foster.AddDuck'sBreathMysteryTheater.Yes,Iknowthattheseareallmen,andIdothinkthatwomenare equallyfunny;Imean,justlookattheMarkTwainPrizeforHumor.Butforwhateverreason,myexposure sampleisnotrepresentativeyet,soIhaveseenfewerperformancesbyfolkswhoaren'tmen. MusicFavorites Toomuch,toomuch,toomuuuch.Talkaboutadauntingtask.Ohwell,nothingforitbuttopresson. ForclarityI'llputsongtitlesinquotesanditalicizealbumnames.AndI'lltrytoworkfrombigtosmall. Sortof. IlikejustabouteverythingbyHarryNilsson,DannyElfman,DaVinci'sNotebook,BarenakedLadies, John/Patrick/Paul/MasonWilliams,ELO,PatrickO'Hearn,BenFolds,Kitaro,TheTubes,Queen,Acoustic Alchemy,CorrineBaileyRae,TheArtofNoise,Yes,2002,andTheHollistonStops.IadoretheAngel WINGsalbumTheNymphaeum(whichasitscoverjusthappenstousemyfavoritepaintingfromthelocal museuminwhichIspenttimeasakid).Ienjoymuchoftheworkby(butnotallof)DavidBowie,Elton John,ImogenHeap(whereIwasintroducedtothismusicbymyeldestdaughter),MikeOldfield,GypsySoul (musthear"SilentNight"),TheMuppets,CelticThunder("StealAway"),NatKingCole,SuzanneVega,Herb Alpert(thanksDad),LaurieAnderson,MauriceJarre,Jean-MichelJarre,LeonRedbone,JimCroce,and MannheimSteamroller. Ilistentoloadsandloadsandloadsofacappella,someofitoncollegeradio. Movietrailermusic(e.g.,albumsbyCornerStoneCues)isfascinatingandwonderful.TVthemesongs areoftensentimentalfavorites.Igetathrilloutofmoviestudiothemesandtheclipsthatusedtoplayjust beforeatelevisionspecialcameonwhenIwasakid. TelevisionFavorites 207 Icanlistenrepeatedlytomany,many,manysoundtracks,suchasGodspell,AcrosstheUniverse,Princeof Egypt,PhantomoftheOpera,ForrestGump,DoctorDolittle(myfirst,whenIwasalittlekid,withan attachmentto"BeautifulThings"and"WhenILookInYourEyes"),Fame,JesusChristSuperstar,AChorus Line,BattlestarGalactica,FiddlerontheRoof,andmusicfromPeanutsmoviesandTVspecials,plustheMyst games. I'mskippingtheuseofpossessiveapostrophe'-s'inthislistofindividualfavoritesongs(thataren't alreadyonalbumsorbyartistslistedabove):Einaudi"Divenire,"Rachmaninoff"All-NightVigilOpus37 Vespers"(Wieder-Athertoncello,ortheSt.PetersbergChamberChoir),Lanz"Cristofori'sDream,"Murdoch "AllmyDays"and"Breathe,"VitaminStringQuartet"EarlySunsetsoverMonroeville,"MilaDrumke"Super 8,"BlueSwede"HookedonaFeeling,"Sakamoto'sthemefrom"MerryChristmas,Mr.Lawrence,"Lang "ConstantCraving,"Muller"MyNameisnotMervGriffin,"Gershwin"RhapsodyinBlue,"OceanLab "BreakingTies,"Wayne"ElephantEars,"Mancini"MoonRiver,"Jackson"ManintheMirror,"Aerosmith "KingsandQueens,"RogueTraders"VoodooChild,"Carlisle"ButterflyKisses"(dangyouOprah),Cara "OutHereonmyOwn,"Air"Lafemmed'argent,"StreetCornerSymphonycoversof"Creep"and"FixYou," Whelan"CaoineadhCúChulainn,"BeckcoverofTheKorgis"Everybody'sGottaLearnSometimes,"Young "HarvestMoon,"NewRadicals"YouGetWhatyouGive,"Gaye"What'sGoingOn,"Puccini"Nessun Dorma,"Adkins"AllIAskforAnymore"and"You'reGonnaMissThis,"Trans-SiberianOrchestra "Christmas"(CaroloftheBells),Krauss"Jubilee"(andherversionof"BabyMine"),Sade"Mermaid,"Cagle "ChicksDigIt,"Cooke"AChangeisGonnaCome,"Nesmith"SomeofShelley'sBlues,"Satie"Gymnopédie No.1,"Holst"ThePlanets:Venus,"Genesis"TheBrazilian,"FiveforFighting"100Years,"Gabriel"Inyour Eyes,"SigurRós"Medsudíeyrum,"Liebert"Promise,"Poison"SomethingtoBelieveIn,"Manhattan Transfer"Ray'sRockhouse,"andTheyMightBeGiants"ParticleMan." IsensorilycravemusicwithaheavybasslinethatIcanfeelthroughthefloorandchairandair.That iscalmingforme.I'mnotadubstepfanassuch,buttherearedubstepversionsofsongsthatweregoodin theiroriginalformthatIlikeasremixes,suchasRoksonix'coverofImogenHeap's"HideandSeek"(that theyretitledas"WhatchaSay").AnothergoodexamplewouldbetheBareNoizeremixof"Heartbreak"by M'Black.AndIlikeagoodpowerballad. Finally,forwhatit'sworth,hereismytestsuiteforspeakers: TenYearsAfter,ASpaceinTime,"I'dLovetoChangetheWorld" TheChieftans,Santiago,"TearsofStone" Foreigner,Records,"Urgent" EdgarWinter,TheyOnlyComeOutatNight,"Frankenstein" BoardsofCanada,MusichastheRighttoChildren,"TurquioseHexagonSun" EdenRiegel/OfraHaza,ThePrinceofEgypt(soundtrack),"DeliverUs" ArtistFavorites Aargh,c'monself,leavemealone.I'mnevergoingtogetdone. Okay,look,there'sErté(RomaindeTirtoff),GianLorenzoBernini,William-AdolpheBouguereau, ArtemisiaGentileschi,JohnSingerSargent,KaraWalker,MauritsEscher...yaigh,justforgetit.Therearetoo many. ArtistFavorites 208 GamingFavorites FantasyRole-Playing(FRP)GamescommercializedsomewherearoundthetimethatIwashitting seventhgrade(goodol'Dungeons&Dragons),andtheycametooccupymuchofmytimewithmyfriendsall thewaythroughcollege(andoccasionallybeyond).Intentonensuringthatmyeldestdaughterwouldbenefit fromadoseofenhancedculturalliteracy,wetookahistoricaltourthroughthelikesofColossalCave,Rogue, MightandMagic,andsoonward.Amongmymorerecentfavorites(whichwealsoplayedtogether)are Arcanum,theMystseries,GuildWars,andCityofHeroes(andVillains).LatelyI'vebeenenjoying"hidden object"games,whereFate'sCarnivalisaparticularlygoodexampleofthetype. JeffandIusedtoownaGauntletarcadegame(whichwasn'tthemoneymakerwethoughtitmightbe), butotherthanthatI'vejustneverbeenmuchofanarcade/consolefan. OtherFavorites Color:"Blue.Noyel-auuuuuuuugh!" Spoonerism:"arse-papernudicle"(courtesyofmybrother) Recipe:RiceCake Doctor:9(Companion:Donna;Episode:tossupbetween"VincentandtheDoctor,""The GirlintheFireplace,"andtheendingof,"TheDoctorDances") Number:8 Letter:M CitytoVisit:SanFrancisco(andsurrounds) Season(weather):Fall Seasoning:Paprika Animal:Tiger Cookie:Florentine Advice:Principle#6("Adaptflexibly.") Rule:Rule6("Thereisnooo...Rule6.") Poem:"PointyBirds,"bySteveMartin Dessert:Talenti'sSaltedCaramelgelato MusicalInstrument:Drums(taiko,kettledrums,bodhrán...notdrumkits) Flower:Iris,verydarkpurple(butnottooclosetoblack) Semeiognomy Ifyouarehonestlyinterestedinthisdomainofstudy,youmightalsotakealookatthematerialonthe documentsdownloadpageoftheClyrwebsite.(Searchfor"semeiognomy"or"ymagelattice"anditshould stilltakeyouthereeveniflinkschangeovertime.)Muchofthislistisfrozeninthelate90sbecauseIgot busydoingotherstuff,butitrepresentsfundamentalworkinthefield. GamingFavorites 209 Armstrong,DavidF(1995)GestureandtheNatureofLanguage.ISBN0521467721 Borror,Donald(1960)DictionaryofWordRootsandCombiningForms.ISBN0874840538 Chafe,WallaceL(1994)Discourse,Consciousness,andTime.ISBN0226100545 Fauconnier,Gilles(1994)MentalSpaces.ISBN0521449499 Givón,Talmy(1984)Syntax.ISBN0915027089 Goldberg,AdeleE(1996)ConceptualStructure,Discourse,andLanguage.ISBN1575860406 Goldberg,AdeleE(1995)Constructions.ISBN0226300862 Greenberg,Jill(2006)MonkeyPortraits.ISBN0316005128 Harris,RandyAllen(1993)TheLinguisticsWars.ISBN019509834X Hauser,MarcD(1996)TheEvolutionofCommunication.ISBN0262082500 Iacobini,Marco(2008)MirroringPeople.ISBN0374210179 Jahn,RobertG,andDunne,BrendaJ(1987)MarginsofReality:theRoleofConsciousnessinthePhysicalWorld. ISBN9781936033003 Johnson,Julia,andMansfield,Tracy(2001)Similaritymeasuresfornaturallanguageimages.InM.Gabbouj (Ed.),ProceedingsoftheWorkshoponImageAnalysisforMultimediaServices:Vol.3(pp.69-74).Tampere, Finland. Lambrecht,Knud(1994)InformationStructureandSentenceForm.ISBN0521587042 Lakoff,George(1986)Women,Fire,andDangerousThings.ISBN0226468046 Lakoff,GeorgeandMarkJohnson(1999)PhilosophyintheFlesh.ISBN0465056733 Langacker,RonaldW(1991)Concept,Image,andSymbol.ISBN3110128632 Langacker,RonaldW(1987)FoundationsofCognitiveGrammar(v1&2).ISBN0804712611/19098 Levin,Beth(1993)EnglishClassesandAlternations.ISBN0226475336 Levine,Mel(1993)AllKindsofMinds.ISBN0838820905 Levine,Mel(1994)EducationalCare.ISBN0838819877 Levine,Melvin(1998)DevelopmentalVariationandLearningDisorders.ISBN0838819923 Magnus,Margaret(1999)GodsoftheWord:ArchetypesintheConsonants.ISBN0943549523 Mansfield,Tracy(1997)Prominence:fromSensationtoLanguage.UMI9820869 McNeill,David(1992)HandandMind.ISBN0226561348 Nippold,Marilyn(2007)LaterLanguageDevelopment.ISBN141640211X(SeealsothearticlesintheAmerican JournalofSpeechLanguagePathology,2007-2009.) Roy,Parama(2010)AlimentaryTracts.ISBN9780822348023 Semeiognomy 210 Ruhlen,Merritt(1994)TheOriginofLanguage.ISBN0471584266 Schiffman,HarveyR(1982)SensationandPerception.ISBN0471082082 Schwartz,BennettL(2002)Tip-of-the-TongueStates.0805834451 Shermer,Michael(2011)TheBelievingBrain:fromGhostsandGodstoPoliticsandConspiracies.ISBN 0805091254 Tomasello,Michael,andSlobin,DanI(Eds.)(2005)BeyondNature-Nurture:EssaysinHonorofElizabethBates. ISBN0805850279 VanHoek,Karen(1997)AnaphoraandConceptualStructure.ISBN0226848930 Vesterinen,Rainer(2006)Subordinaçãoadverbial:umestudocognitivosobreoinfinitivo,ocliticoSEeasformas verbaisfinitasemproposiçõesadverbiasdoPortuguêsEuropeu.ISBN9171551956 Watkins,Calvert(1985)TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryofIndo-EuropeanRoots.ISBN0395360706 You'realsogoingtowanttogetyourselfafairlygoodgroundingnotonlyincanonicalreligiousand philosophicalmaterial,butcontemporaryskepticalworksaswell. Semeiognomy 211 « Colophon » I WASTAKINGNOTESABOUTCAFETERIASTORIESwellbeforewordprocessingwasavailable,andsomeofitgot typedupnowandagain.WhenIhitcollege(specifically,duringanOctoberholidayweekendin1980),I startedcreatingtheactualstoriesandmovingvariouspiecesofthatmaterialamongawholelotoftext editorsandwordprocessors(e.g.,WordStar,vi,WordPerfect,andsoon).SomeofitwasonFrameMakerfor quiteawhile,startingwithVersion2forUnixonaNeXTaround1989,andendingwithVersion5for Windows95.Someofthatworkwasregisteredforcopyrightasindividualstoriesintheearly/mid1990s. AfterIfinishedmydissertationinlate1997,itwasmoreefficientjusttousehomeversionsoftheubiquitous programsfavoredbymyemployersandschools,movingtovariousversionsofWord(forPCandthenfor Mac),andfinallytoSigilandCalibre(andAdobeDigitalEditionswhenSigilnolongerhadabookviewon Mavericks).NaturallyIraneverythingthroughEpubCheck.NodoubtI'lluseplatform-specificproofers whenIgotopublishthisbook,butIprobablywon'tcomebackandeditthispassagetomentionthemby namepereditionasthey'repredictable(e.g.,BookProoferforiTunes,PreviewerforKindle,andsoon). ThisdocumentissetinBaskervaldADFStd,aGNUlicensedversionofBaskervilledesignedand generouslymadeavailablebytheArkandisDigitalFoundry.(SomeePubreaderswill,sadly,defaulttoother fonts.)ManyyearsagoIusedCorelDraw3toaltersomefontsforvariousprojects,andwhileIwasatitI designedtheoperatorfor'directiconicproportion'.Thethree"meaningasconstrual"examplesweredrawn inIllustrator,alongwiththe"blindspot"graphic,thenexportedasPNG.IalsousedIllustratorforthetitle pagepinstriping,andtodrawtheornamentationforthechapterheaders(whichreducetosimplecharacters like«»insomeviewers).IcoMoonconvertedthoseexportedSVGfilesintoaTTFfont,whichwas convertedtoOTFonlineateverythingfonts.(Again,somereaderswilldefaulttothestandardcharacters.) Thescanfrommygrampa'sletterwasdustedoffinPhotoshop.Thecoverandauthor'sbiophotowere preparedinPhotoshop.AllPNGfileswerelosslesslycompressedwithImageOptim.IusedIllustratorand iQRtoproducetheQRcodebelow. Contemporarycolophonsarestrangetomeinthatoneofthemostinterestingpartsislost,namelythe elegantdescriptionofthepaperonwhichabookisprinted,withallofitsinformationaboutitscolor, weight,cottoncontent,andpossiblyothersensoryaspectsliketexture. Ohwell. «Colophon» 212 «Colophon» 213 « AbouttheAuthor » W HATELSECOULDYOUPOSSIBLYWANTTOKNOW?YoualreadyhavethespecificdateonwhichIwasborn;for whateverdifferenceitmakes,thatdate(at8:08a.m.)meansthatI'maLeowithaScorpiomoon(15° 13'),makingmydebut(buttfirst)intheYearoftheTiger.(Tenyearsago,adoctor'schartnoted,"Avery pleasantalthoughintensegentleman.") I'vetoldyouplentyaboutwhereIgrewup,who'sinmyfamily,whereIwenttoschool,andallofthat sortofstuff.Youcancalculatemylikelyheightandweightatanygivenage.I'veletyouknowwhatgives mecredibility(andwhatdoesnot).YoualsoknowawholelotaboutwhatIenjoy(andwhatIdonot).So let'strythis: TracyCameronMansfieldwasborninCastroValley,California.Forthelasttenyears orsohehaslivedwithhisfamilyinandaroundEugene,Oregon.Heisadogperson withtwocats,oneindoorandoneoutdoor(plusvisitorsthatwanderby,suchasalost rabbit). There.Ithinkthattidiesupanylooseends. Okay,fine,allexceptforthetraditionalauthorbiophoto...sohere: «AbouttheAuthor» 214 «AbouttheAuthor» 215 TableofContents «Contents» «Foreword» «Preface» «Acknowledgments» «Introduction» «Prologue:Grampa'sLetter» ʃStoryPartʅ ʃSafetyFirstʅ ʃTheCannonʅ ʃLibraryFineʅ ʃDiscoveriesʅ TheLegs NeedletotheBone ToenailTear-off NailintheFoot FrogForktotheKnee ThighOhMy ShinSplit AchillesTendon RabbitSeason FullService ToesBrokenonBed ToesBrokenonGreenArmyChest ToesBrokenonCouchLeg NapandSnap FootBrake ToesBrokenonCoffeeTable TheArms TheBugSprayer SewnFinger StapledFinger TrimmedFinger CrushingChair RingToss ADoorableDigit HittingThings «AbouttheAuthor» 7 9 10 13 15 22 23 24 28 31 33 33 34 34 35 35 35 36 36 36 37 37 37 37 37 38 38 38 39 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 216 JackStandCouldEatNoHand TheHead Heigh-hotheDairy-oh,aPencilintheHead HammerintheHead CloseCoverbeforeStriking TheFace Dad'sWhiskerBurns Shouldn'tThrowStones TheNose NoseSaw HeyBuddy,GotTwoDimesforaNostril? StringbetweentheEyes NoseandShoulders TheEyes KnifeintheEye EyeScreamScooper EyeHook ProfessionalEyeInjury EyeProbe Scissed BlackEye,WhiteLie TheMouth BytheHammerofOuch Stupid,Stupid,Stupid Licked ThroughtheLipsandovertheGums,LookOutPalate TheEars EarsCaughtinBannister IsNothingSafe? TheFront FlatbedTruck ContemplatingYourBurningNavel Where'sMyMedal? MovingDay TheBack SticktheLanding IFeelaLittleHorse HeDoesHisOwnStunts TheCrotch ApplyingtheFootBrake «AbouttheAuthor» 42 42 43 43 43 44 44 45 45 45 45 46 46 46 46 46 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 48 48 48 49 49 49 49 50 50 50 51 51 51 51 51 52 52 217 CatPendulum Nemesis Hell'sGate TheButt TailboneBreaker GettothePoints TheGuts SmokingUnfilteredCamels Stuffed ChewableChildren'sAspirin TheSkin SwimminginaHook-InfestedCreek PoisonIvyforFloralDisplay WhataBurn Summary ʃExplorationsʅ Pyromania,Explosives,andChemicalReactions ChemistrySet MixingPesticides BlackPowderfromGardeningChemicals IntheFire GrassesandGasses(andRiskingYourAsses)* CementSparks PropaneTankWelding TheValueofHigherEducation BurningMetal Zished MissileWeapons BowsandArrows Guns StufftoThrowatCars PlaygroundEquipment Swings Seesaw MonkeyBarsandZipLines JungleGym PlaygroundSurfaces HomemadePlaygroundStuff Toys Hippity-Hospital «AbouttheAuthor» 52 52 53 53 53 53 54 54 54 54 55 55 55 55 55 58 59 59 59 60 60 61 61 61 62 62 62 63 63 63 63 64 65 65 65 65 66 66 66 66 218 VentriloquistDummy Cars Wizzzer WiredRemoteHelicopter Games ClubTag TackletheGiant LizardMan JumponJeff'sStomach DiggingHoles ToolsandGadgets BoxCutter Hammer Zipper KitchenTools Animals SeaLions Lions Tigers Bears Leopards ApesandMonkeys Rats CreekAnimals Reptiles InsectsandArachnids Birds Fish Dogs Cats VehiclesandSpeed Food ChurDonuts TheSevenDayHairyLunch RhubarbSalad BeingWhereYou'reNotSupposedtoBe Climbing,Jumping,andFalling Swimming MaximalZish BridgesandSewers «AbouttheAuthor» 66 67 67 67 67 67 68 68 68 68 68 69 70 70 70 71 72 72 72 72 73 73 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 79 80 81 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 219 TheVeil DoingWhatYou'reNotSupposedtoDo Fighting Sheeping Summary ʃMyDogHasaNoseʅ ʃIAmaLuckyManʅ ʃWeAllScreamʅ ʃTheBridgeofHisNoseʅ ʃTheThickEndoftheWedgeʅ ʃIDoNotPledgeʅ ʃAProcessofEliminationʅ ʃGrahamGreeneʅ ʃSharingaRideʅ ʃTheoryPartʅ ʃLosersKeepersʅ ʃTheNewGeneticsʅ ʃMermaidsArePracticalʅ ʃIsolationʅ ʃProbeTestʅ ʃMysteriousSympathiesʅ ʃSemeiognomyBasicsʅ 84 85 85 86 86 89 93 97 98 100 106 109 114 117 119 120 122 125 132 135 137 138 Form:aWordShape Concept:aThoughtFeeling Semantics:aThought'sContents YmageBase:ADiagrammaticSemanticStructure Meaning:theConstrualofaThought Ymage:aConstruedThoughtShape Symbol:aForm-YmagePairing Iconicity:WhenFormisYmage SummaryofTerms 139 139 139 139 140 140 140 141 141 ʃSchool-AgeSpectralSpellingDevelopmentʅ 146 Summary Discussion MetaphorstoThinkBy FutureResearch(forSomeoneElse) ReferencesandOtherReadingsaboutSpelling Table1:SynonymsforNamesofSpecificBandsintheSpellingDevelopmentSpectrum «AbouttheAuthor» 147 147 147 148 149 151 220 Table2:TermsAnalogousto"Band" ʃOrangutanPrecognitionʅ ʃCookbookPartʅ ʃRiceCakeʅ Ingredients Directions ʃWatermelonPicklesʅ Ingredients Directions ʃPersimmonCookiesʅ Ingredients Directions ʃIceCreamBreadʅ Ingredients Directions ʃUnrealPartʅ ʃSeminomaEvening(YouWillMeetaStranger)ʅ ʃDistilledAdviceʅ ʃChemoJournalʅ 131031 131101 131102 131103 131104 131105 131106 131107 131108 131109 131110 131111 131112 131113 131114 131115 131116 131117 131118 131119 «AbouttheAuthor» 152 153 166 167 167 167 169 169 169 170 170 170 172 172 172 174 175 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 181 182 182 183 183 183 184 184 185 186 187 187 188 221 131120 131121 131122 131122 131123 131124 131125 131126 131127 131128 131129 131130 131201 131202 131203 131204 131205 131206 131207 131208 131209 131210 131211 131212 131213 131214 131215 131216 131217 131218 131219 131220 140218:AndSoItEnds ʃAnOpenLettertoMyExesʅ «BackMatter» «Epilogue:Epitaphy» «SuggestedMedia» BookFavorites MovieFavorites «AbouttheAuthor» 188 188 188 189 189 189 189 189 190 190 191 191 191 192 192 192 192 193 193 193 193 194 194 194 194 194 194 195 195 195 195 195 195 197 199 200 204 205 206 222 TelevisionFavorites Stand-upFavorites MusicFavorites ArtistFavorites GamingFavorites OtherFavorites Semeiognomy 207 207 207 208 209 209 209 «Colophon» «AbouttheAuthor» 212 214 «AbouttheAuthor» 223