ch 20 essential review

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completethe foilowingreviewof chapter20,
chemicarTexture
Services,by circlingthe correctanswer.
1' .-.----.----*----.-------rods have a sma, diameterin the center
area and
graduallyincreaseto their largestdiameter
at the ends,resurtingin
a tightercurrat hairends,with a roose,wider
currat the scaro.
a) Convex
c) concave
h\ e+"^;^r_+
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2. A methodof wrappinga permanentwave
that is suitablefor very
longhairis the
a) doublehalomethod
c) singlehalomethod
b) double-rodwrap
d) straightback method
3. A '-----.----.----..---.----.---is an exampleof a physicalchangethat
results
from breakingand re-formingthe hydrogen
bondswithinthe hair.
a) blowdryservice
b) wet set
c) haircolorservice
d) comb-out
4' All permwrapsbeginby sectioning
the hairintopanelswhichare
furtherdividedinto subsections
called
a) panels
b) basesections
c) base panels
d) base control
5. Alwaysrinseperm solutionfrom the hair
for at least
minutesbeforeapplyingthe neutralizer.
a )2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
6. Nan
liquidproteinconditioner
can be appliedto the
hairand driedundera warmdryerfor five
minutesor morepriorto
neutralization
if hairis damaged.
a) alkaline
c) neutral
b) emulsified
d) acidic
7' when hair has beensufficienfly
straightened,
the hair is rinsed
rapidlyand thoroughly
with
a) hot
b) cold
c) cool
d) warm
2O Chemical Texture Services
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8. Basecontrolrefersto the positionof the tool in relationto its
and is determined
by the angleat whichthe hairis
wrappeo.
a) panel
c) base panel
b) basesection
d) scalpposition
9. End wraps are absorbentpapersusedto
whenwrappingand windinghairon the permtools.
a) decreasemoisture
c) controlelasticity
of the hair
b) controlends
d) decreaseelasticity
10. Hairtexturedescribesthe
of a singlestrandof hair
as fine.medium.or coarse.
and is classified
a) length
c) curl
b) color
d) diameter
, the hydrogenperoxidein the
1 1 . l f th e h a i ri s n o t
neutralizer
can reactwith wavinglotionand causethe haircolorto
l i g h te n .
a) thoroughlyshampooed
c) lightlyshampooed
b) rinsedproperly
d) lightlyrinsed
12. I'ttoo many
bondsarebrokenin the perming
process.the hairwill be too weakto holda firm curl.
a) disulfide
c) salt
b) hydrogen
d) polypeptide
is completefor a soft curl permanent,
13. Whenprocessing
what is
rinsing
the
hair
thoroughly
done after
with warmwater?
a) each curl is blotted
with towel
c) clientis place
underdryer
b) conditioner
is applied
d) test curl is taken
14. lf hairbreaksunderveryslightstrain,it has
a) excellentelasticity
c) averageelasticity
b) very good elasticity
d) littleor no elasticity
Ghapter
2O Chemical Texture Serv ices
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15. ln orderto makea smoothtransitionfrom the roiled
sectionof the
headto an unroiledsection,use a rargertoor for the
tasttoor nextto
an unrolledsectionwhengivinga
a) curyatureperm
b) partialperm
c) spiralperm
d) full perm
t.
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"
16. In neutralization,
the bondsin the hairare re-formed_
a) immediately
b) slowly
c) sporadically
d) randomly
17.ln permanent
waving,mostof the processing
takespraceas soon
as the solutionpenetrates
the hair,withinthe first_
minutes.
a ) 1 to 2
c) 3 to 4
b) 2to3
d) 5 to 10
18. Manymaleclientsare lookingfor added
, fullness,
style,and low maintenance
that only a perm can provide.
a) color
c) texture
b) shine
d) length
19. Metallicsartsreavea coatingon the hairthat
mav cause
, S€Ver€discoloration,or hair breakaqe.
a) mildodor
c) calcification
b) unevencurls
d) smoothcurls
20' Neutralization
rebuildsthe
by removingthe extra
hydrogenbonds createdby- the wavingsolution.
a) salt bonds
b) hydrogenbonds
c) disulfidebonds
d) polypetidechains
21' Permingonrya sectionof a whorehead of hair
a) sectionperming
c) partialperming
is cated
b) spotmaticperming
d) limitedperming
22. Some manufacturers
recommendthe applicationof a
afterblottingand beforeapprication
of the neutrarizer.
pre-neutrarizing
a)
conditioner b) pre-neutrafizingshampoo
c) post-processingmoisturizer
d) post-processingshampoo
Ghapter
20 Chemical Texture Servrces
23. The
wrap useszigzagpartingsto dividebaseareas.
a) curvatureperm
c) bricklayperm
b) weavetechnique
d) straightperm
24.fhe
wrao createsa movementthat curveswithin
sectioned-out
oanels.
a) curvatureperm
b) bricklayperm
c) weavetechnique
d) straightperm
25. The basicpermwrao is alsocalleda
a) curvatureperm
c) weavetechnique
26. The chemicalactionof
and softensthe hair.
a) ammonia
c) wavinglotion
wrap.
b) bricklayperm
d) straightset
breaksthe disulfidebonds
b) hydrogenperoxide
d) neutralizer
27. The chemicalcomposition
of hairconsistsalmostentirelyof a
proteinmaterialcalled
a) polypeptides
c) cysteine
b) keratin
d) melanin
28. Bondsthat are formedbetweentwo cvsteineaminoacidslocated
polypeptide
on neighboring
chainsare
a) salt
c) hydrogen
b) chemical
d) disulfide
29. The polypeptidechains of this layerof hair are connectedby end
bonds and cross-linkedbv side bonds that form the fibers and
structureof hair
a) medulla
c) cofiex
b) cuticle
d) follicle
30. The permthat is activatedby heatcreatedchemically
withinthe
productis knownas
a) endothermic
c) exothermic
b) alkaline
d) sodium hydroxide
Chapter
2O Chemical Texture Services
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31. The actionof wavinglotionis to
a) discolorthe hair
c) expandthe hair
b) shrinkthe hair
d) conditionthe halr
32. The degreeto which hairabsorbsthe wavinglotionis relatedto its
a) texture
c) elasticity
b) length
d) porosity
33. The lengthof time requiredfor the hairstrandsto absorbthe
wavinglotionand for the hairto re-curlis called
a) applicationtime
c) rinsingtime
b) processing
time
d) development
time
34. The mainactiveingredient
in acid-balanced
wavinglotionsis
a) glycerolmonothioglycolate b) ammoniumthioglycolate
c) hydrogenperoxide
d) sodiumhydroxide
35' The mainactiveingredient
or reducingagentin alkalinepermsis
a) glycerolmonothioglycolate b) ammoniumthioglycolate
c) hydrogenperoxide
d) sodiumhydroxide
36' The
wrap is usedto preventnoticeabrespritsand to
blendthe flow of the hair.
a) curvatureperm
c) spiralperm
b) bricklayperm
d) basicperm
37. The
wrap is doneat an anglethat causesthe hairto
spiralalongthe lengthof the tool,likethe grip on a tennisracquet.
a) spiral
c) bricklay
b) croquignole
d) barberpole
38' The hydrogenatomsin the disulfidebondsare so stronglyattracted
to the oxygenin the neutrarizer
that they releasetheirbond withthe
sulfuratomsand join with the
a) salt bond
b) nitrogen
c) hydrogen
d) oxygen
Chapter
20 Chemical Texture Services
39. Underprocessing
is causedby
wavinglotion.
a) excessive
c) insufficient
processing
time of the
b) increasing
d) exact
40. wavesthat processmorequicklyand producefirmercurlsthantrue
acid wavesare consideredto be
a) alkaline
b) acid-balanced
c) a mmo n i u mth i oglycolate d) sodium hydroxide
41. what can be usedto determine
the actualprocessing
time needed
to achieveoptimumcurl resultswhengivinga permfor the first
ti meo n a cl i e n t?
a) patch test
c) porositytest
b) strandtest
d) preliminary
test curl
42. Whattype of hairis morefragile,easierto process,and more
susceptible
to damagefrom permservices?
a) coarsetexture
c) non-elastic
b) mediumtexture
d) fine texture
43. Whattype of hairrequiresmoreprocessing
than mediumor fine
hair and may also be more resistantto processing?
a) coarsetexture
c) non-elastic
b) mediumtexture
d) fine texture
44. Whenthe strandof hairis wrappedat an angle45 degreesbeyond
perpendicular
to its basesection,it will resultin
a) half-off base placement
c) on-base placement
b) off-baseplacement
d) on-stemplacement
45. Whenone end paperis foldedin halfoverthe hairendslikean
envelope,it is calledthe
a) doubleend paperwrap
c) singleend paperwrap
b) bookendwrap
d) top-handwrap
46. Whenthe strandof hair is wrappedat an angle90 degrees
(perpendicular)
to its basesection,it will resultin
a) half-offbase placement
b) off-baseplacement
placement
c) on-base
d) on-stemplacement
Ghapter
20 Chemical Texture Serv ices
for a preliminary
test curl,wrap one
47. Whenperforming
a procedure
tool in eachdifferentareaof the headincludinqthe top, the side,
and the
a) bang
c) nape
b) temple
d) occipital
48. Whenhairhas assumedthe desiredshape,the brokendisulfide
rebonded.
bondsmust be
a) chemically
c) temporarily
b) physically
d) semi-permanently
49. Whenyou placeone end wrap on top of the hairstrandand hold It
flat, it is calledthe
a) doubleflat wrap
c) singleflat wrap
b) bookendwrap
d) top-handwrap
50. A hairrelaxingtreatmentshouldbe avoidedwhenan examination
showsthe presenceof
a) scalpabrasions
oils
c) excessive
b) strongcurl
d) pityriasissteadoides
in a soft curl oermanent.
51. After saturatinqthe rods with neutralizer
the next step is to
a) rinsewith hot water
c) completelydry hair
b) removerods carefully
d) applyprotectivebase
52. Afterthe hair has beenprocessedwith a sodiumhydroxide
relaxerand beforethe shampoo,the hairshouldbe thoroughly
a) oiled
c) dried
b) rinsed
d) conditioned
53. Beforegivinga relaxingtreatmentto overlycurlyhair,the
cosmetologistmustjudge its texture,porosity,and
: ,
a) lengthand elasticity
_1elasticity
_.,-_',.
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^,_:-^,:
- -- extent
c)
and
ot
damage,if any
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356
Chapter
2O Chemical Texture Services
b) elasticityand silkiness
d) softnessand extentof
damage,if any
54. lf usinga no-baserelaxer,it is recommended
that a protective
creambe applied
a) at the napeof the neck
c) the frontalhairline
b) overthe earlobes
d) on the hairlineand aroundears
55. Inspectingthe actionof the relaxerby stretchingthe strandsto see
how fast the naturalcurlsare beinqremovedis called
a) periodicpatchtesting
b) periodicrelaxertesting
c) periodicstrandtesting
d) periodicelasticity
testing
56. Of the generaltypes of hair relaxerswhich one does not require
pre-shampooing?
a) sodiumhydroxide
c) ammoniumthioglycolate
b) sodiumthioglycolate
d) acid-basedrelaxers
57. One safetyprecautionfor hairrelaxingis to avoid
sca l pw i thth e co mbor finger nails.
a) massaging
c) smoothing
the
b) scratching
d) stimulating
58. Relaxers
whichare ioniccompoundsformedbv a metalwhichis
combinedwith oxygenand hydrogenare knownas
a) guanidinehydroxide
b) metalhydroxiderelaxers
relaxers
c) low-pHrelaxers
d) no-baserelaxers
59. Sodiumhydroxiderelaxersarecommonlycalled
a) guanidinehydroxiderelaxers b) low pH relaxers
c) lithiumhydroxiderelaxers
d) lye relaxers
60. The actionof a sodiumhvdroxiderelaxercausesthe hairto
a) swell
c) harden
b) shrink
d) set
61. The process of breakingthe hair'sdisulfidebonds during
processingand convertingthem to lanthioninebonds when the
relaxeris rinsedfrom the hairis knownas
a) lanolination
c) neutralization
b) lanthionization
d) normalization
Chapter
20 Chemical Texture Servrces
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62. The scalpand skin are protectedfrom possibleburnswhen usinga
hairrelaxerby applying
i , t .,.,
'::.I ,':..:.
..,.'.,1.l
a) cotton
c) base
:-, ::.
:::
' :,i
::
b) stabilizer
d) shampoo
63. The processingtime of a chemicalrelaxeris affectedby
a:
-,
a) stylingproductsused
c) the hair'sporosity
b) the client'sage
d) brandof relaxer
64. The relaxercreamis appliednearihe scalp.lastbecauseprocessing
is acceleratedin this areabv
a) body heat
c) body perspiration
b) applicationspeed
d) sebaceousglands
65. The chemicalrequiredto stop the actionof the chemicalrelaxer
rsa
a) petroleumcream
c) conditioner
b) neutralizer
d) wavinglotion
66. The besttype.ofshampooto use afterthe chemicalrelaxeris
q an organrcsnampoo
c) a neutralizing
shampoo
b) an antibacterial
shampoo
d) a dry shampoo
67. The strengthof relaxeris determinedby the strandtest. General
guidelines
suggestthat for coarsevirginhair,the followingstrength
i s u se d :
a) extramild
c) mi l d
b) regular
d) strongor super
68. The strengthof relaxeris determinedby the strandtest. General
guidelines
suggestthat for fine,tinted,or lightenedhair,the
followingstrengthis used:
a) extramild
c) mi l d
'.,
358
Ghapter
20 Chemical Texture Services
b) regular
d) strongor super
69. The processof permanently
rearranging
the basicstructureof
overlycurlyhairintoa straightform is called
a) thermalstraightening
c) permanentwaving
b) chemicalhairrelaxing
d) chemicalhairsoftening
70. The combination
of a thio relaxerand a thio permanent
wrappedon
largetoolsis calleda
a) soft curl permanent
b) thioglycolatereconstructer
permanent
c) relaxercurl
d) hardcurl permanent
71. The most commonlyusedmethodsof hairrelaxingarethe sodium
hydroxidemethodand the
method.
a) thermal
c) a mmo n i a
b) thio
d) peroxide
72. To check relaxerprocessing,smoothand pressa strandto the
scalpusingthe backof the comb or yourfinger.lf curlreturns,
a) rinseimmediately
c) continueprocessing
b) add neutralizer
d) add conditioner
73. Whatis usedto restorethe hairand scalpto theirnormal
a ci d i cp H ?
a) creamconditioner
c) conditioning
filler
b) medicatedshampoo
d) normalizing
lotion
74. WhaI stopsthe actionof any chemicalrelaxerthat may remainin
the hairafterrinsing?
a) softener
c) sw e l l i n gco mp o u n d
b) breakdowncream
d) neutralizer
75. what arethe two typesof formulasfor sodiumhydroxidechemicar
hairrelaxers?
a) baseand no-base
c) stabilizer
and no stabilizer
b) lye and no lye
d) creamand no cream
Ghapter
20 Chemical Texture Servrc es
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76. What is one safetyprecautionthat must be followedwith all
chemicalhairrelaxingservices?
the client'shair b) preconditioning
a) shampooing
the hair
c) advisingthe clientregarding d) wearingprotectivegloves
processing
time
77. Whatarethe threebasicstepsusedin chemicalhairrelaxino?
a) wrapping,application,
ri n si n g
c) shampooing,
application,
co n d i ti o n i n g
b) processing,neutralizing,
conditioning
d) processing,
neutralizing,
stabilizino
78. Wh e na p p l yi n gsodiumhydroxiderelaxer,the processingcreamis
appliedlastto the
ano
a) scalparea,middleof
hairshaft
c) middleof hairshaft,
h a i re n d s
b) scalparea,hairends
d) napearea,hairends
79. Whenperforming
a sodiumhydroxideretouch,whereis the product
appliedfirst?
a) to the hairends
c) to middleof the hairshaft
b) to the new growthonly
d) to the scalpareaonly
80. Whenusingthe comb methodof application,
how is the relaxing
creamapplied?
a) with the backof the comb
c) with the applicatorbrush
l i- , ,
.,
;!:,=' .
' 360
Gh a p ter 2O ChemicalTextureS e rv ic e s
b) withthe fingers
d) withthe teethof the comb