Laos - Big Brother Mouse

e.V.V.-tkc
jwOk-Rbcx-lk-ENa: 23 dm-tK-dof
1997
aK-Wla-Tcs: cNs-Fia
VK-Ek-dla: 6.4 thka Woa
jaUl-Dpg: 236,800 dx2
Wckx-Ak-JAha: 27 Woa/dx2
lk-n}-Vka-dks: 21 Vp
ek-eK-Ak: Woa-ebca-Tkn-jViaEkc-q}f JSb-nis-xp-Tkn-Woa-jEuglCu-ek-eK-Ak-Qp.
qk-ek: qk-ek-tkc (jVia-Dksdka). Tkn-Eoa-jQogk-jcOk-qk-ekxOs, dyx-X} JtK qk-ek-EoajQogk-luga\. JSb-xp-Tkn-Woa-GaSoc-jxuls-Grnb-ek-xkf-jcOk-qkek-lis-d[f. vks-Woa-ek-xkfjcOk-qk-ek-Z#igs, HD, Fpa.
jef-CK-d[f: VK-Ek-Eoa-ebca-TknjVia-Ekc-ak. Hxh, W<, Dls,
dk-jz JtK Hz-zhk Jxba-e[aWhk-eogs-lld-ebca-Grnb JtK
dka-Dbls-DbNc-Jxba-jVia-JTbstkn-Hfh-Dpg-fp.
tkn-Hfh-Smg-Woa: $880 (ÕÓ)
tkn-Hfh-VNv-DNv-Smg-Woa: $2,400
(ÕÓ)
tK-fiv-tkn-Hfh-VNv-DNv: 180
e<-VK-e[f-F[-ap: 34.6
84
tkc
qkv-aP-eK-Jfs-Grh-jria-jRula-wls-Q]h-Rigs-xp-Ga-VK-jDf-tkc-VK-xka-Vp 1870 Wu-dbla-Dpg-VK-jDf-tkc-FK-Sod-jViaroc-jxuls-wYa-wls-Z-#igs. Dbka-eis-jdf-jria-lia-Gf-Dpg-Whkn-Wu-div-jRula-wls-Woa-tkc-Ga-n}d-VK-F}-via-aP-vm? xp-rnis-DpgJSd-Sbks-dia-Jfb?
VK-rcif-ekf
xK-a}f-Hfh-lk-He-B]b-jdulv-Dogc-jl-jEn-Sk-jcia-lld-ebNs-GSh- jE[gs-tcx-xpDis-Woa-tkc -jVia-jc-tk-Tkn-qia-Vp-xk-Jthc. qcd-jRok-ek-xkf-RNa-R]h-VKrcif-ekf-v]-Rka-wls-vks-VK-jDf jqkK-VK-Ek-Eoa-Hfh-ehks-SIs-jRula, cif
Tu lK-a}-ek-cK-tp Fkd-rpa- jE[gs-nis-Wos-xp-Grh-jria-B]b-jVia-vks-vbla, B]b-GaJCv-vhka-jRok e[gs-V}d-ehks-jdulv-Dis-Xof-Cudehks-fhcn-cif-eK-f}-Dpg-lbladcbk jEiga Hxh-HQb figs-aIa qcd-xia-Fygs-rkn-ekv-e]a-HV-foa-aka-Jthc.
VK-jDf-tkc-GXb Cud-SIs-wYa-Ga-dks-eK-SK-cif-Dp 14 Lfn jFOk-zhk-s}bx.
lk-ak-Fid-wls-qK-los-Cud-jlPacbk thka-Ehks JtK xia-dcx-jlok-f[a-Jfawls-tkc-Dis-Xof-Ga-VK-F}-via JtK nis-dcx-jlok-Tkn-ebca-wls-qkdjAul JtK qkd-Sk-jcia-lld-wls-HD. Ga-Vp 1373 t]d-Ekn-wls-qK-los
85
R]v-JShx-aP-Jxba-R]v-wls-Jxb-n[stkc 4 Woa- Ga-VK-xka-Vp 1890.
VK-Ek-Eoa-ebca-Grnb-jVia-Ekc-ak JSb-jwok-jFOk-ek-xkf-rk-js[a-Hfh-fhcn-Tkn-c[-Dp. R]v-Ehkn-xu: dka-Rbla-W< (Vigavhks) B]b-a>-l]. R]v-dks: dka-jRif-HW-JQba, lk-rka-q[-jef-wls-Tcs-qK-vks jE[gs-jRif-Fkd-HW LRn-Ahk-fhcnjxif-Xkd-sk-div-jWugl-rlx Jthc-a<-HV-Skd-Jff-Grh-Jrhs. Tis-Fkd-aIa-dmg-a<-HV-Fua- Tu wksHzdbla-Fygs-d[a. R]vwck-xu: dka-jRif-jWugls-T{a-e<-tiv-jfid-ahln. jxugl-Dbka-Jdcbs-Xkd-vka-Dpg-rhln-B]b-dhls-jWugls-T{a-aP Hdb-epg-LS-dmgFK-nod-roc-wYa+tos, jv[gs-Wu-div-cbk-qcdxia-d<-tis-Slf-d[a-jwOk.
jFOk-lk-a}-cos-Jxba-dK-eif-Dpg-VodWls-VK-jDf-tkc -jtpgx-JSb-Vp
1805 Rlf-Vp 1828. qK-los-HfhEos-a<-qk-dka-Smg-e]h-Shka-eKrnkx (HD Ga-VK-F}-via) jquglnkf-jlok-jl-dK-tkf-div-Wua-xk-e]bVK-jDf-tkc. JSb-dls-Div-HD-Hfhxp-HE-jAul-dcbk-nhla-Vif-HF-TknBbks JtK qcd-jwok-Hfh-D<-tknqUa-Dpg-ebca-Grnb-wls-cNs-Fia.
Wu jFOk-ekx-Jea-HD-Hfh-wYa-jVia-dK-eif. jFOk-ekx-Jea-HD-a<-jlok-WckxeK-rsov-Rogx-jBia JtK-Wckx-R}bs-jRuls-xk-Grhlk-ak-Fid. jq[gaViv-V}s-tKvov-l<-akf-tk-EK-dka jqugl-Fif-dkalk-ak-jwf-lia-dchks-Grnb-aP JtK
Viv-V}s-dka-Vhls-dia-VK-jDf-Grh-jwIx-Jws-wYa.
Wckx-B]b-jBia-jVia-e}d-lia-xp-xk-Jea-aka-HfhCud-D<-tkn-tos-Fkd-eosWkx-lia-Smg-jaugls-Lfn-e]h-Bia-div-VK-jDf-jqugla-vhkaWu: xNa-xhk, rcNfakx JtK lk-ak-Fid-lK-n}-DK-nk-wls-HD. Ga-Vp 1637 jFOk-e}-t[-nK-cos-ekHfh-wYa-eK-jrcpn-tk-EK-dka JtK Hfha<jlok-eia-S[-e}d-Wua-xklpd. qK-losHfh-jF-tK-Fk-dbNc-div-jwf-Jfadiv -rcNf-akx JtK HD jqugl-B}f-S[eosWkx div-VK-jDf-jTogk-aIa. qkn-GSh-dka-a<-qk-aP, ek-eK-Ak-q}f-Hfh-JQbwK-rnkn, cNs-Fia-dkn-jVia-jxuls-Dp-gAhk-lif-eK-Fia JtK- dkn-jViajxuls-Dpg-R}bs-jRuls-Dks-fhka-e[-tK-VK JtK cia-aK-WK-fp. dka-Vod-Wls86
wls-jFOk-e}-t[-nK-cos-ek -xid-FK-Cud-R]h-Fid-cbk-jVia-n}d-Dls-W<-wls-cif-DKaK-D<-tkc.
-jFOk-e}-t[-nK-cos-ek-jVia-Q]h-a<-Dpg-jwIx-Jws- -jE[gs-ek-xkf-LRx-jlok-jQogkSbks\-jwOk-jVia-VK-jDf. JSb-qkn-Tis-Dpg-qK-los-e{a-qK-Eoa-Ga-Vp 1694 lkak-Fid-thka-Ehks-dgm-Hfh-JSd-lld-jVia 3 Zbkn Wu: Tcs-qK-vks-Ga-Dksqkd-jAul, cNs-Fia-Ga-qkd-dks JtK F<-Vk-eid-Dks-qkd-GSh. qkn-GShdka-Vod-Wls-wlsdK-eif-los-fNc- Dis-ekxlk-ak-jwf-aP-ek-xkf-xp-WckxjwIx-Jws-qm-Dpg-FK-Rid-ek-eia-S[-e}d JtK jl-dK-tkf-Hfh. JSb-Tis-Fkd- DpgJSd-Jnd-dia jRifGrhJSbtKlkakFid-lbla-Jl-jdpa-HV-Dpg-FK-Vod-Vhls-Soajls. HD-Wlv-Wls-cNs-Fia- JtK F<-Vk-eid-Ga-Vp 1778. Tcs-qK-vksCud-Byf-D<l[f Lfn-xNa-xhk- Fkd-aIa dmg-Jxba-eK-rnkx. eK-rnkx-VblnGrh-JSb-tK-lk-ak-jwf-Rid-ek-tkEkwls-Soa-jls-Hch, JSb-vis-Wiv-Grh-jen-qk87
Vp-GXb-tkc jVia-ska-v}a-Grnb-Dpge}f-wls-Woa-tkc jE[gs-xp-dka-eKjTpx-eK-Tls-lia-n[gs-Grnb. ek-eKAk-q}f-Jxba-ek-eK-Ak-Tid-wlstkc. qK-eos-jTogk-aP-d<-tis-jfpa-wKvca-Jrb-cmg jVia-lpd-d[f-FK-d<Aygs-Dpg-jdpf-wYa-Ga-v}a-Vp-GXb-tkc.
Dogs-Hr-rpa-B]b-Jwcs-ENs-wcks Jxba-jSix-HV-fhcn-Hr-rpa-Tkn-qia-Abcn, Skx-S<-aka-jtogk-tu-dia-cbk Hr-rpa-jTogk-aPehks-Ga-eK-HX w}a-jFuls jqugl-jRif-jTOk-eK-Tls-d[f-FK-d<-Gf-Aygs JSb-nis-vmg-xp-GQ-ek-xkf-Grh-wM-x]a-Bbks-FK-JFhsjDugl. Jwcs-ENs-wcks-Hfh-Cud-jWugls-v[a-wls-lk-jx-#[-dk-C{x-tK-jvpf-Geb-Bbks-Aid-Ga-tK-rcbks-Vp1964+1975. VKEk-Eoa-ebca-Grnb-Hfh-qk-dia-jwOk-HV--tP-B]b-Ga-C> JtK -xp-Tkn-Woa-Cud-whk-Skn. jwok-jFOk-Cud-Fk-tyd-Hch-figs-R]v-VIa-whksjD[s-aP.
Ep-c[f-Ga-C>-Jxba-t<-vkd JtK lia-SK-tkn-Tkn JSb-VK-Ek-Eoa-dmg-Hfh-Ebcn-jTul-jE[gs-dia JtK dia. GaC>aP-xp-DisLRs-RNa JtK LRs-Xm. qkv-aP-JShxwYa jquglckseKJfsB]b-Jwcs-ENs-wcks.
88
R]v-Ehkn: qK-Dkf-Tcs-Fkd-R]v-JShx-VK-xka-Vp 1870. R]v-wck-: qK-Dkf-Tcs-Ga-VK-F}-via. Soc-jxuls-cNs-FiaHfh-xp-dka-VbNa-JVs-Tkn-Ga-Ht-nK 20 Vp- Dpg-Qbka-xk. JSb-qK-Dkf-Tcs-vmg-Hfh-VbNa-JVs-Tkn -SK-Tlf 140 Vp- DpgQbka-xk Chk-eox-DNv-R]v-Ehkn JtK R]v-wck.
ep-Grh-vks-dld JtK Grh-VK-S[-vif-Skx-W<-eigs-Fkd-vks-dld.
Fkd-aIa Z#igs- -Shls-dka-f[a-Jfa-jqpgx-Ga-jl-jEn-Sk-jcia-lld-ebNsGSh. Ga-Vp 1893 jRul-Rov-wls-Z#igs-Hfh-xk-Rlf-Dbk-jRul-Ga-vks-dld.
qcd-jwok-Whks-B]b-Ga-Dbk-jRul jqugl-eK-Jfs-Wckx-jwIx-Jws Foa-eK-rnkxjria-fp-xlv-dka-Wcv-W}x-tkc-Grh-Jdb-Z#igs.
tK-rcbks-eos-Wkx-Ltd-WIs-Dp ÉÉ npg-V}ba-Wcv-W}x-tkc. npg-V}ba-qbkn-Jqh-eosWkxGaVp 1945. Tis-FkdaIa Z#igs-dgm-qK-nk-nkx-FK-Byf-Wls-VK-jDftkc-lpd. aid-Rov-Jac-tkc-l[f-eK-tK Lfn-dka-a<-qk-wls- DbkaHdela qoxc[rka JtK jFOk-Ekn-e}-qk-a}-cos -Hfh-Smg-Shka-Z#igs. xia-jViadka-Smg-e]h-lia-Dm-tK-rof-lof-Doa JtK -nkc-aka. Z#igs-lld-Fkd-tkc-HV-GaVp 1954 JSb-VK-jDf-dgm-nis-Cud-Jvbs-Jnd- Lfn-dhla-d<-tis-Dpg-JSd-Sbks-dia.
Fkd-aIa lk-jx-#[-dk-dgm-Hfh-R}d-Rka-rcNf-akx, -Hfh-C{x-tK-jvpf-Geb-tkc
JtK d<-V]-jFn-Bbks-Aid-Wu-dia. Ga-Dpg-e}f qid-Wlx-x]-a[f-dgm-Hfh-Riv-HE-EK-aK
tkcdmg-Hfh-VKdkfjVia-VK-jDf ek-Dk-tK-aK-tif VK-Ek-D[-VK-HS VK-EkEoa-tkc GaVp 1975. Tis-Fkd eK-Ck-VK-ak-VK-jDf-jVia-jl-dK-tkf-Jthc
tif-CK-vka-Hfh Viv-doa-tK-n}f-Tkn-fhka jqugl-Vod-Vid-Rid-ek JtK ehks-ekVK-jDf-Ekf Grh-FK-jtpa-dhkc-Ahk-figs-D}d-cia-aP.
89
aiv-JSb-Vp 1975 Dpg-VK-jDf-tkcHfh-Riv-jl-dK-tkf-Wua-xk-tK-vovdka-eyd-ek JtK e}-wK-qkvJxba-Hfh-Riv-dka-nod-tK-fiv-fp-wYajtUln\. lhkn-A]-ahln-dmg-Hfh-EbcnLfn-Fif-Grh-xp-ska-JFd-VYx-SkxLRs-RNa JtK vhka-Sbks\-GaEoa-aK-vof jqugl-eogsjepxGrh-jfidahln-Hfh-lbka-VYx. xp-jfid-ahlntkc-Tkn-Woa-Dpg-Hfh-Riv-VYx-jTIxD<-l[f-wls-qcd-jwok-Ga-skaJFd--VYx-wls-lhkn-A]-ahln.
90
- -jFOkekxkf-lbka--jqpgxjSpx-HfhGa-VYxroc-aP-!
d}bx-VK-jDf lk-ENa
wNa: t}sEkEbk, JShx: jEigsHE d]bEogs JtK dogsEogc jEigstp, -JV: HQbrcka, LREiaak vmt[dkaJVqkek.
dcfJdh: viaakD[dka lhknA]ahln, Fif-q[x-Lfn: e<-aid-q[x -lhkn-ra]-ahln, Tcs-qK-vks.
DKvNalKa}nkf: tDv 370/qF08112011. q[x-WIs-Dp1
q[xDpg LRsq[x epeKrckf, cNsFia, 2011. wKAkf 19~26Ex, F<aca 6000 roc
eKrscat[wKe[fvofwNa µ 2012 t}sEkEbk, eKrscat[wKe[fR]vJShx µ 2012 lhknA]ahln
vks-R]v-qkv-Ga-VYx-roc-aP Hfh-xk-Fkd ÷÷÷.÷éëéðåäéá.ãïí. vks-R]v-jwok-jFOk-vmg-Cu-t[-wK-e[f vks-R]v-dmg-lK-a}-nkf-Grh-GEh-Skx-tKvNv-wls-los-dka Ãòåáôéöå Ãïííïîó. tkn-tK-lNf-Dbka-ek-xkf-jwOk-Eox èôôð://ãòåáôéöåãïííïîó.ïòç/ìéãåîóåó/
âù-óá/3.0/ (Tu 2.5 Tu 2.0, Tu Skx-Dpg-Hfh-wNa-Hch-JSb-tK-R]v). qcd-jRok-wm-wlv-GF-a<-via-fk-aid-Cbkn-R]v-Dis-Tkn Dpg-jRif-cNdBbks-Aid jqugl-Grh-Q]h-Woa-Hfh-a<-GEh-Bbks-dchks-wcks. AhkVod: Wckn: ÐáõìÒõää ÃÃ+ÂÙ+ÓÁ 3.0; aid-zhla: Æòáîë ×ïõôåòó,
ÃÃ+ÂÙ+ÓÁ 2.0; VKS]HE: Óìõç78 ÃÃ+ÂÙ+ÓÁ 2.0; e}-jtogk: Áúòååù ÃÃ+ÂÙ+ÓÁ 3.0
The Countries of ASEAN, with non-fiction text and story selection by Sasha Alyson, Story illustrations by Sengsay Khousong and
Kongsoua Sengli. Published by Big Brother Mouse, Luang Prabang, Lao PDR.
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