ANCIENT MODERN
Transcription
ANCIENT MODERN
ANCIENT TO MODERN Japanese Contemporary Ceramics and their Sources San Antonio Museum of Art ANCIENT TO MODERN Japanese Contemporary Ceramics and their Sources Guest Curated by Dr. Emily J. Sano San Antonio Museum of Art January 17 – April 5, 2015 Special thanks are extended to the following lenders to this exhibition: Alan and Leslie Beller Vanessa and Henry Cornell Dai Ichi Arts, Ltd., NYC T. Richard Fishbein and Estelle P. Bender Kurt and Alice Gitter Carol and Jeffrey Horvitz Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, Texas Nanette Laitman Rosemarie and Leighton Longhi Joan B. Mirviss Susan L. and C. J. Peters Sarah Billinghurst Solomon and Howard Solomon Erik Thomsen Gallery Koichi Yanagi Oriental Fine Arts Private Collection, New York Director’s Foreword Ancient to Modern: Japanese Contemporary Ceramics and their Sources explores the great traditions of ancient Japanese ceramics and the work of leading contemporary Japanese ceramicists. This unique relationship in clay transcends temporal boundaries, with contemporary works closely tied to traditional materials and forms, while other pieces in the exhibition demonstrate an innovative break from tradition. I am grateful to Emily Sano for serving as Guest Curator for this important exhibition. Dr. Sano’s knowledge of both historical and contemporary Japanese ceramics has resulted in a new approach to understanding these works. I am also grateful to the many lenders who have generously shared works of art from their personal collections. Thanks also to Hiroshi and Harumi Yanagi for their assistance. The financial support of Lenora Brown and her family, and the Japan Foundation, made the exhibition possible. Katherine C. Luber The Kelso Director San Antonio Museum of Art Ancient to Modern: Japanese Contemporary Ceramics and their Sources by Dr. Emily J. Sano Whether by incorporation or rejection, present day Japanese ceramics reflect a rich history that stretches deep into antiquity. A San Antonio Museum of Art exhibition of over 50 works juxtaposes selected ancient and traditional works with modern pieces to illustrate how contemporary works derive—or depart—from those of the past. The current vitality of their ceramics attests to the Japanese appreciation of fine craftsmanship, and of the potters’ ability throughout history to adopt and invent new forms and production techniques. Fittingly, the San Antonio Museum of Art organized this innovate exhibition of contemporary Japanese ceramics given the Museum’s extensive collection of East Asian ceramics. This exhibition presents exemplary works that link ancient and contemporary Japanese ceramics, starting with the earliest unglazed pieces, fired in open pits and the first wood-fueled kilns. Themes explored in later works include the adoption of Chinese technologies and tea ceremony aesthetics that shaped medieval Japanese ceramics, the influences of Korean celadon and porcelain technologies, and Kyoto’s role as Japan’s primary ceramic center. The final section considers contemporary potters’ use of the past as a point of departure. The period from 13,000 BC to the 3rd century BC in Japan is generally known as “jōmon,” meaning “cord-marked,” for the rope pattern found on pottery from that time. These first potters, and their successors until the 7th century AD, fired in open pits. Their unglazed vessels were hard enough for cooking and storage, and are prized today for their simple, elegant shapes, textured surfaces, and fire-marked finishes. Modern unglazed works by Mihara Ken (1958-) and Akiyama Yō (1953-) recall those pit-fired pieces. Through multiple firings, Mihara’s simple, elegant vessels acquire a powdery surface in rich shades of tan, to grey, to purple (no. 3). Akiyama makes primal, organic forms in smoked clay that breaks and curls from repeated firings, as in his flattened disk—smooth on top, with broken edges (no. 4). The arrival of enclosed, wood-fired kilns from continental Asia allowed Japanese potters to fire at temperatures above 1000°C, leading to the production of the first unglazed stonewares. Additionally, these kilns created natural glazes when wood ash fell and fused into pots during firing. The Kimbell Art Museum’s round-bottom bottle resembles contemporaneous Korean Sue ware, with a wheel-thrown grey stoneware body and glassy green rivulets produced from ash deposits (no. 5). In later centuries, stoneware became the norm as Japanese potters learned to appreciate and exploit the serendipitous changes that occurred inside the kiln during long, high-temperature firings. Regional techniques and aesthetics developed around major kiln sites, particularly the so-called “Six Ancient Kilns”: Shigaraki, Bizen, Tamba, Echizen, Seto, and Tokoname. Active since the 12th century, they continue to inspire contemporary potters. The 15th century Echizen jar typifies wares used for grain or tea leaf storage, with surface effects like those on the Kimbell bottle where ash fell and solidified during firing (no. 6). Of the surviving Ancient Kilns, Shigaraki, near Kyoto, stands out for its versatile local clay used throughout Japan today. Characteristic of Shigaraki wares, Tsujimura Shiro’s (1947-) sturdy jar has a rough clay body studded with feldspar (no. 7). A Shigaraki jar by Hosokawa Morihiro (1938-; former Prime Minister, now potter and calligrapher) has a smoother clay body fired to spectacular red and orange colors, with copious ash glaze (no. 8). Ōtani Shirō (1936-) produces distinctive shapes and colors in Shigaraki clay, knifecutting the surface and re-firing so often that pieces collapse and deform in the kiln (no. 9). Rich in iron and organic material, Bizen’s local clay interacts with atmospheric conditions within the kiln to produce various finishes. The Fujiwara Yu sake bottle has typical Bizen blackened areas on a red clay body, and yellowish areas of natural ash glaze (no. 11). Hidasuki—wrapping Bizen clay in saltwater-soaked rice straw before firing in an oxidizing atmosphere—creates a light beige clay body with deep-orange scorch marks where the straw burns away, as in Isezaki Sō’s (1968-) wide-mouth vase (no. 12). Using another Bizen technique, natural ash glaze accents glisten against the bare clay of surfaces shielded from direct flame exposure in Kakurezaki Ryūichi’s (1950-) rolled sculpture (no. 14). Finally, Kaneshige Kōsuke (1943-) departs from tradition altogether, treating Bizen clay like a draped wool fabric (no. 13). Examples from Tamba demonstrate the transition from traditional, ash-glazed stonewares to contemporary forms. Multi-faceted works from Nishihata Tadashi (1948-) have rich surface colors drawn from generations of trial-and-error that perfected these subtle effects (no. 15). In contrast, Shimizu Keiichi (1962-), another Tamba potter, overlaps and curves clay sheets into minimalist vessels that explore lines and textures (no. 16). Japanese Buddhist temples adopted Chinese tea drinking to promote etiquette, harmony, respect and tranquility. During the 14th to 16th centuries, it spread to Japan’s military elite, who initially used the practice as a social interlude and opportunity to display prized Chinese objects. But Sen no Rikyū (1522-1591), advisor and teamaster to major 16th century warlords, recognized the beauty of locally produced, daily-use ceramics. As tea practitioners came to value these rustic pieces, they commissioned new wares specifically for the tea ceremony, resulting in a native Japanese tea aesthetic. As demand for domestic tea ceramics developed, kilns at Mino responded with wares decorated unlike any seen before. Potters from Seto’s Ancient Kiln relocated to Mino, near modern-day Nagoya, to escape 17th century political strife in Aichi Prefecture. Initially they produced simple ceramics in yellow tinged with green, but over time they developed glazes that took advantage of Mino’s abundant feldspar. When fired, feldspar forms a thick, soft white glaze, or turns red-to-grey depending on in-kiln location and atmospheric conditions. With the feldspar glazes, Mino potters sometimes added designs painted in iron oxide. Responding to Sen no Rikyū’s successor, Furuta Oribe (1544-1615), Mino potters introduced colored glazes to Japanese ceramics. Oribe’s love of flamboyant color and pattern deeply influenced tea wares, and this style of Mino ware bears his name. The 17th century rectangular lobed dish has a characteristic, copper-based green Oribe glaze and plant-like pattern in iron oxide, typical of that period’s tea wares. Many contemporary potters use Mino’s traditional materials to produce dazzling deep green, grey, and red-glazed ceramics. The two pieces by Katō Yasukage (1964-2012) show extraordinary mastery of glaze and form: the red Shino vase with an irregular mouth (no. 20), and a low spiral-shaped bowl with a deep green glaze pool at the center (no. 21). Also using Oribe elements, Suzuki Goro (1941-) creates whimsical, oversize ceramics, like the teapot with green Oribe-glazed handle and red Shino body (no. 22). Two remarkable Chinese techniques found new life in Japan: neriage ware and dark iron temmoku glazes. Neriage—joining different colored clays—disappeared in China after the Song dynasty (11271279), but modern Japanese potters have revived it. Ogata Kamio’s (1949-) “Rectangular Plate,” and Matsui Kosei’s (1927-) wheel thrown “Vessel” both use this difficult technique (nos. 25, 26). More recently, Matsui’s son, Matsui Koyō (1962-), uses blue and white porcelain neriage in the bulbous, small-necked vessel (no. 31). Kamada Kōji (1948-) produces temmoku-glazed tea bowls nearly indistinguishable from 12th century Chinese prototypes, such as the Horvitz Collection example in black and brown glaze with shades of purple, reminiscent of Song bowls down to the drip along the glaze’s bottom edge (no. 24). Foreign technology came from Korea as well. The warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1536-1598) unsuccessfully invaded mainland Asia via Korea in the 1590s, but his captured Korean potters opened new chapters in Japanese ceramics. One relocated Korean potter discovered porcelain clay in northern Kyushu, and introduced its production to Japan. This coincided with the late Ming dynasty (1368-1644) decline of China’s great porcelain production at Jingdezhen. Japan filled the void, even supplying porcelain dinner sets to China itself, as well as to all of Europe. Since the 17th century, Japanese potters have produced traditional porcelains in floral and landscape designs, with painted cobalt blue underglaze and colored overglaze enamels and gold. But contemporary potters stretch porcelain beyond these traditions. Yoshikawa Masamichi (1946-) etches blue designs into a square bowl’s bluish-white sides (no. 32); Takegoshi Jun (1948-) recalls 17th century Ko-Kutani wares with pure white porcelains, embellished with thickly-painted flowers and birds in brilliant green, purple, and turquoise enamels (no. 27); and Matsuda Yuriko’s (1943-) “Rock, Paper, and Scissors” depicts a pair of feet using the red enamel with gold designs of kinrade, the decoration used in Imari export wares (no. 36). Another influence likely from Korea, the distinctive pale green or bluish-green celadon glaze, remains one of the most popular in Japan. Chinese celadon reached its highest development during the Song dynasty. Following the discovery of porcelain clay in Kyushu, Japanese celadon production developed alongside porcelain at kilns in Arita and Nabeshima during the 17th and 18th centuries, as potters mastered the high temperatures and reduced atmosphere that turn iron oxides into colors reminiscent of Chinese jade. Kawase Shinobu’s (1950-) “Three Point Bowl” demonstrates the delicate forms and grace achievable in celadon porcelain (no. 38). The jar by Nakajima Hiroshi (1941-) and Miura Koheiji’s (1941-) fluted bowl exhibit different “crackle” glazes that occur when the clay body and glaze cool at slightly different rates (nos. 39, 37). And the flawless perfection Fukami Sueharu’s (1947-) soaring blades, bowls, and sculptures remain unsurpassed for dramatic inspiration (no. 40). For centuries Kyoto has reigned as Japan’s most accessible ceramics center. In the 17th century, Nonomura Ninsei (active ca. 1646-94) and Ogata Kenzan (1663-1743, younger brother to Rimpa painter Ogata Kōrin) introduced overglaze enamels to ceramics decoration. Maeda Masahiro’s (1948-) “Rectangular Plate with Fish Design” uses this traditional technique (no. 35). Kuriki Tatsusuke (1943-2013) also employed it in elegant abstract designs often compared to those of Nonomura, such as the balanced black and silver bands encircling the Cornell vessel (no. 44). The conservative stylistic training of Kyoto potter Morino Taimei (1934-) shows in his early hand-built vessels made from clay slabs with freely-applied glazes in original patterns, such as the Horvitz Collection bottle’s wave design (no. 43). Later, after teaching in Chicago, he turned to purely sculptural ceramics, such as the Fishbein and Bender Collection’s small black and green desk sculpture (no. 45). After WWII, Kyoto continued as the center of Japan’s modern ceramics movement. In 1946, the Young Pottery Makers’ Collective (Seinen Sakutōka Shūdan) formed to share exhibit space and give potters a discussion forum. When it disbanded after two years, Sōdeisha (“crawling through mud”) picked up where the Collective left off, connecting young ceramicists to modernist art and validating clay as a medium for modern sculpture. Influences from Western artists such as Pablo Picasso, Joan Miró, Paul Klee, and Isamu Noguchi clearly inspired the work of two Sōdeisha’s founders, Yagi Kazuo (1918-1979) and Suzuki Osamu (1926-2001). Fluent in Kyoto’s functional ceramics, Yagi and Suzuki used the freedom of post-war Japan to consider ceramics for pure decoration and sculpture. Many regard Yagi as Japan’s greatest 20th century potter, not only for his leadership in Sōdeisha, but also for the variety in his work. He decorated vessels with Miró-inspired line drawings and created non-functional clay objets free from traditional wheel-made forms, such as the hand-built vessel with pinched base, free-form brushwork, and line-drawn designs (no. 42). By the 1960s, Suzuki also started making abstract, minimalist forms. Jōmon figurines and clay tomb figures inspire some of his works, while others draw from nature, like his abstracted “Flamboyant Bird,” a beautiful shape in irregularly-textured clay with softly angled edges (no. 41). Numerous contemporary Japanese potters have broken away from wheel-work. Takiguchi Kazuo (1953-) makes swelling, organicshaped vessels from thin sheets of clay he lays on canvas and lifts up by the corners, and then shapes by pushing and pulling (no. 55). By contrast, Kishi Eiko (1948-) creates angular abstract works by joining thin clay slabs she textures with colored grog and incises with fine lines that give order to the surface, reflecting her non-traditional roots in painting, dying, and art history (no. 52). To create images often likened to receding hills or deep, interior spaces, Miyashita Zenji (1939-) mixes clay with metal-based pigments like chrome and cobalt, and fuses thin layers of the colored clay into sculptural forms with overlapping decorative surfaces (no. 51). Inspired by wind and tides at his Izu Peninsula home, Sakiyama Takayuki (1958-) combs and folds clay on itself in shapes expressing the sound and the movement of water (no. 54). Unusual application of surface decoration figures prominently in work by three outstanding female potters. Kitamura Junko (1956-), daughter of a painter, incises patterns in dark slip using bamboo tools, then covers the incisions in white slip to create intricate surface designs that recall jōmon pottery and Korean buncheong ware (no. 53). Katsumata Chieko (1950-) adds metal oxide-colored porcelain layers to a Shigaraki clay base, applying the colors through fabric to avoid specific lines or brushwork. She further enhances surfaces by adding grog, or featuring layers of a single color (no. 48). Departing from traditional glazes, Mishima Kimiyo (1932-) uses silk screening and transfer paper to realistically recreate discarded objects in thin clay, replicating newspapers, magazines, cardboard boxes, and trash—like the empty beer cans piece, a comment on the amount of material modern societies discard every year (no. 56). Work by Kondō Takahiro (1958-) stands with the most avant garde in Japan. Born to a family of potters known for cobalt blue on porcelain works, Kondō incorporates glass and metal with porcelain, and has patented his platinum, gold, and silver drop glaze, like that used in the cast image of his head enveloped by a misty coating of fine droplets (no. 49). Contemporary Japanese ceramics reflect the freedom that postWWII artists felt to explore beyond strict traditions. Yet in exercising that freedom, their work remains forever framed by past centuries of experience, techniques, and aesthetic refinement. Even in defying tradition, these new potters pay homage to what came before them, and only through understanding that tradition can we truly appreciate their work. Bibliography Louise Cort, et al., Isamu Noguchi and Modern Japanese Ceramics (Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 2003). Joe Earle, et al., Contemporary Clay: Japanese Ceramics for the New Century (MFA Publications, Boston, 2005). Samuel J. Lurie and Beatrice Chang, Fired with Passion: Contemporary Japanese Ceramics (Eagle Art Publishing, New York, 2006). Robert Mintz, Betsy Feinberg, and Joan B Mirviss, Designed for Flowers: Contemporary Japanese Ceramics (Baltimore, Maryland: The Walters Art Museum, 2014). Joan B. Mirviss, et al., Birds of Dawn: Pioneers of Japan’s Sōdeisha Ceramic Movement (Joan B. Mirviss Ltd., New York, 2011). Joan B. Mirviss, Ltd. website, accessed November 17, 2014. http://www.mirviss. com/artworks/mihara-ken/ Miyeko Murase, Turning Point: Oribe and the Arts of Sixteenth-Century Japan, (Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2003). Nick West, “Public Art Series #8: Kimiyo Mishima’s Trashcan,” Tokyo Art Beat website, accessed November 24, 2014. http://www.tokyoartbeat.com/tablog/entries. en/2014/07/public-art-series-8-kimiyo-mishimas-trashcan.html Richard Wilson, Inside Japanese Ceramics: A Primer of Materials, Techniques and Traditions (Random House, New York, 1995). 1 Female Figure Jōmon period (ca. 10,500-300 BC), ca. 1000-200 BC Low-fired earthenware, h. 7 15/16 in. (20.2 cm); w. 5 1/8 in. (13.0 cm); d. 2 3/8 in. (6.0 cm) Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, Texas, AP 1971.15 2 Ovoid Jar Yayoi period (200 BC-250 AD), ca. 100 AD Low-fired earthenware, h. 18 7/16 in. (46.8 cm); diam. 12 5/16 in. (31.3 cm) Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, Texas, AP 1984.15 3 Mihara Ken (b. 1958) Stoneware Vase, 2010 Stoneware, h. 13 in. (33.0 cm); w. 21 1/2 in. (54.6 cm) Private Collection 4 Akiyama Yō (b. 1953) Tension 1, 1990 Stoneware, h. 18 1/2 in. (47.0 cm); w. 19 5/8 in. (49.8 cm); d. 4 3/8 in. (11.1 cm) Vanessa and Henry Cornell Collection 5 Flask Asuka period (552-645), 7th century High-fired stoneware with natural glaze, Sue ware h. 12 3/8 in. (31.4 cm); w. 10 3/8 in. (26.4 cm); d. 7 1/4 in. (18.4 cm) Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, Texas, AP 1983.01 6 Storage Jar Muromachi period (1392-1573), 15th century Stoneware with natural glaze, Echizen ware h. 20 1/8 in. (51.1 cm) Koichi Yanagi Oriental Fine Arts 7 Tsujimura Shirō (b. 1947) Storage Jar, Iga Type, 2006 Stoneware with glaze h. 18 1/8 in. (46.0 cm); diam. 15 3/8 in. (39.1 cm) Koichi Yanagi Oriental Fine Arts 8 Hosokawa Morihiro (b. 1938) Storage Jar, 2007 Stoneware with natural ash glaze, Shigaraki clay h. 20 1/2 in. (52.3 cm); diam. 17 1/4 in. (43.5 cm) Rosemarie and Leighton Longhi 9 Ōtani Shirō (b. 1936) Tall Flaring Ash-Glazed Flower Vessel with Incised Designs and Brown to Green Coloration, 2010 Stoneware with natural ash glaze, h. 17 3/4 in. (45.1 cm); w. 12 5/8 in. (32.1 cm); d. 11 7/8 in. (30.2 cm) Joan B. Mirviss 10 Fujioka Shuhei (b. 1947) Iga-Style Water Jar, 2011 Stoneware with natural ash glaze, h. 8 1/2 in. (21.6 cm); w. 10 3/4 in. (27.3 cm); d. 8 1/4 in. (22.2 cm) Private Collection 11 Fujiwara Yū (1932-2001) Bizen Sake Bottle, 1975 Unglazed stoneware, wooden storage box h. 5 in. (12.7 cm); diam. 3 3/4 in. (7.0 cm) Private Collection 12 Isezaki Sō (b. 1968) Hidasuki Vase, 2008 Unglazed Bizen stoneware h. 12 in. (30.5 cm); w. 11 in. (27.9 cm); d. 8 1/2 in. (21.6 cm) Private Collection 13 Kaneshige Kōsuke (b. 1943) Saint’s Garment #5, 2004 Wood-fired Bizen stoneware, h. 16 in. (40.6 cm); w. 19 in. (48.3 cm); d. 13 in. (33.0 cm) Dai Ichi Arts, Ltd., NYC 14 Kakurezaki Ryūichi (b. 1950) Large, Oblong Sculpture, 2006 Stoneware, h. 10 1/4 in. (26.0 cm); w. 44 1/4 in. (112.4 cm); d. 9 1/2 in. (24.1 cm) Vanessa and Henry Cornell Collection 15 Nishihata Tadashi (b. 1948) Three-Sided Tamba Vessel with Diagonal Carved Bands and Ash Glaze, 2011 Wood-fired stoneware with natural ash glaze h. 16 1/8 in. (41.0 cm); diam. 15 3/4 in. (40.0 cm) Collection of Alan and Leslie Beller 16 Shimizu Keiichi (b. 1962) Senmonki (Line Crest Vessel), 2012 Unglazed stoneware, h. 16 1/2 in. (41.9 cm); w. 9 1/2 in. (24.1 cm); d. 5 in. (12.7 cm) Private Collection 17 Serving Dish with Design of Scholars Outside a Retreat Momoyama period (1573-1615), early 17th century Glazed stoneware, e-Shino type, Mino ware, h. 7 5/8 in. (19.5 cm); w. 11 in. (28 cm); d. 2 in. (5.0 cm) Private Collection, New York 18 Rectangular Green and White Oribe Dish Momoyama period (1573-1615), late 16th-early 17th century Glazed stoneware, h. 7 3/4 in. (19.8 cm); w. 8 3/4 in. (22.4 cm); d. 3 1/4 in. (8.2 cm) Rosemarie and Leighton Longhi 19 Kitaōji Rosanjin (1883-1959) Yellow Seto Dish with Green Ash Glaze, 1953-55 Glazed stoneware, h. 7 1/4 in. (18.4 cm); w. 6 3/4 in. (17.1 cm); d. 1 in. (2.5 cm) Carol and Jeffrey Horvitz Collection 20 Katō Yasukage (1964-2012) Large Shino-Glazed Vertical Flower Vessel with Faceted Vertical Bands, 2004 Stoneware with Shino glaze, h. 15 5/8 in. (39.7 cm); w. 10 3/4 in. (27.3 cm); d. 7 1/4 in. (18.4 cm) Vanessa and Henry Cornell Collection 21 Katō Yasukage (1964-2012) Twisting Oribe-Glazed Bowl, 2006 Stoneware with copper green Oribe glaze, h. 8 in. (20.3 cm); w. 22 3/8 in. (56.8 cm); d. 16 7/8 in. (42.9 cm) Vanessa and Henry Cornell Collection 22 Suzuki Goro (b. 1941) Tea Pot, 2000 Glazed stoneware, h. 17 7/8 in. (45.4 cm); w. 8 1/2 in. (21.6 cm) Gitter-Yelen Collection, 2004.6 23 Kōchi Hidetoshi (b. 1960) Shino Flower Vase, 2010 Glazed stoneware, h. 7 3/4 in. (19.7 cm); w. 11 in. (27.9 cm); d. 7 3/4 in. (19.7 cm) Private Collection 24 Kamada Kōji (b. 1948) Tea Bowl with Purple Temmoku Glaze, 2008 Glazed stoneware h. 2 7/8 in. (7.3 cm); diam. 5 1/4 in. (13.3 cm) Carol and Jeffrey Horvitz Collection, JC2009.011 25 Ogata Kamio (b. 1949) Plate, Rectangular with Neriage Gray, Teal, and White, 2006 Colored stoneware h. 21 1/3 in. (54.2 cm); w. 11 1/2 in. (29.2 cm); d. 2 in. (5.1 cm) Carol and Jeffrey Horvitz Collection, JC2007.002 26 Matsui Kōsei (1927-2003) Vessel, Neriage Brown, Grey, White, and Pale Pink, 1984-85 Colored stoneware h. 11 1/4 in. (28.6 cm); diam. 11 1/4 in. (28.6 cm) Carol and Jeffrey Horvitz Collection, JC2008.012 27 Takegoshi Jun (b. 1948) Vase with Kingfisher Design, 2009 Porcelain with colored enamels, h. 18 1/4 in. (46.4 cm); w. 6 1/4 in. (15.9 cm); d. 6 1/8 in. (15.6 cm) Carol and Jeffrey Horvitz Collection, JC2009.053 28 Dish in the Form of a Double Gourd Edo period (1615-1868), Keian-Meireki eras, ca. 1650 Porcelain with colored enamels; Ko-Kutani type h. 2 3/8 in. (6.0 cm); w. 10 1/2 in. (26.7 cm); d. 10 3/8 in. (26.4 cm) San Antonio Museum of Art, purchased with funds provided by Lenora and Walter F. Brown, 2013.2.2 29 Standing Figure of a Beauty Edo period (1615-1868), late 17th century Porcelain with gilt and over-glaze enamels, Hizen ware, Kakiemon type, h. 15 in. (38.1 cm) Private Collection, New York 30 Footed Dish with Dragon Decoration Edo period (1615-1868), Empō-Jōkyō eras, ca. 1670-90 Porcelain with colored enamels over transparent glaze, gilding h. 2 3/4 in. (7 cm); diam. 8 1/2 in. (21.6 cm) San Antonio Museum of Art, purchased with funds provided by Lenora and Walter F. Brown, 2012.20 31 Matsui Koyō (b. 1962) Small-Neck Vessel, 2014 Colored porcelain, neriage h. 14 3/4 in. (37.5 cm); diam. 14 1/4 in. (36.2 cm) Private Collection 32 Yoshikawa Masamichi (b. 1946) Kayō (Gorgeous Effigy), 2009 Porcelain with cobalt blue underglaze, h. 9 1/4 in. (23.5 cm); w. 11 3/4 in. (29.8 cm); d. 12 1/4 in. (31.1 cm) Collection of Sarah Billinghurst Solomon and Howard Solomon 33 Nagae Shigekazu (b. 1953) Forms in Succession, 2010 Porcelain with clear glaze, h. 8 1/2 in. (21.6 cm); w. 8 1/2 in. (21.6 cm); d. 9 1/2 in. (24.1 cm) Private Collection 34 Hattori Tatsuya (b. 1978) Shū (Gathering), 2006 Porcelain with clear glaze, h. 16 in. (40.6 cm); w. 16 in. (40.6 cm); d. 7 in. (17.8 cm) Private Collection 35 Maeda Masahiro (b. 1948) Rectangular Plate with Fish Design, ca. 1985 Porcelain with colored enamels, h. 8 1/2 in. (21.6 cm); w. 17 1/4 in. (43.8 cm) Private Collection 36 Yuriko Matsuda (b. 1943) Rock, Paper, and Scissors, 1995 Porcelain with colored enamels and gold Left: h. 21 in. (53.3 cm); w. 12.5 in. (31.8 cm); d. 5 in. (12.7 cm); Right: h. 22 in. (55.9 cm); w. 12 in. (30.5 cm); d. 5.5 in. (14.0 cm) Dai Ichi Arts, Ltd., NYC 37 Miura Koheiji (1933-2006) Scalloped Celadon Bowl, late 1970s Porcelaneous stoneware with celadon glaze h. 7 in. (17.8 cm); w. 10 in. (25.4 cm); d. 10 in. (25.4 cm) Vanessa and Henry Cornell Collection 38 Kawase Shinobu (b. 1950) Bowl, Three Points #4, 2010 Porcelain with celadon glaze h. 4 3/8 in. (11.1 cm); diam. 12 in. (30.5 cm) Carol and Jeffrey Horvitz Collection, JC2011.080 39 Nakajima Hiroshi (b. 1941) Vessel, Crackled Celadon, Round, 1980 Stoneware with celadon glaze h. 12 5/8 in. (32.1 cm); diam. 17 in. (43.2 cm) Carol and Jeffrey Horvitz Collection, JC2009.005 40 Fukami Sueharu (b. 1947) Kiyoki no Omoi V (Pure Imagination V), 2013 Pressure slip-cast porcelain with pale blue glaze, walnut base h. 28 3/4 in. (73.0 cm); w. 18 3/4 in. (47.6 cm); d. 9 in. (22.9 cm) Erik Thomsen Gallery 41 Suzuki Osamu (1926-2001) Flamboyant Bird, 1991 Stoneware with red slip and ash glazes h. 22 5/8 in. (57.5 cm); w. 10 in. (25.4 cm); d. 5 1/4 in. (13.3 cm) Joan B. Mirviss 42 Yagi Kazuo (1918-1979) Haru no neko (Spring Cat), 1971 Glazed stoneware, h. 8 in. (20.3 cm); w. 9 3/4 in. (24.8 cm); d. 9 1/2 in. (24.1 cm) Vanessa and Henry Cornell Collection 43 Morino Taimei (b. 1934) Vessel with Wave Design, 2005 Glazed stoneware, h. 13 in. (33.0 cm); w. 11 in. (27.9 cm); d. 6 1/2 in. (16.5 cm) Carol and Jeffrey Horvitz Collection, JC2008.038 44 Kuriki Tatsusuke (1943-2013) Kuroyū ginsaimon henko (Flattened Vessel with Patterns in Black and Silver Glaze), 1988 Glazed stoneware, h. 9 in. (22.9 cm); w. 7 in. (17.8); d. 8 1/4 in. (21.0 cm) Vanessa and Henry Cornell Collection 45 Morino Taimei (b. 1934) Square Sculpture with Rectangular Cut-Out Window and Black, Silver and Green Glaze, 1996 Stoneware with iron glazes, h. 19 5/8 in. (49.8 cm); w. 15 3/8 in. (39.1 cm); d. 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm) T. Richard Fishbein and Estelle P. Bender Collection 46 Takahiro Kondō (b. 1958) Green Mist, Triangular Vessel, 2007 Porcelain and glass with green and metallic glazes h. 11 3/4 in. (29.8 cm); w. 4 in. (10.2 cm); d. 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm) Collection of Alan and Leslie Beller 47 Futamura Yoshimi (b. 1959) Nid (Nest), 2013 Stoneware and porcelain, h. 11 7/8 in. (30.2 cm); w. 13 in. (33.0 cm); d. 13 3/4 in. (34.9 cm) Vanessa and Henry Cornell Collection 48 Katsumata Chieko (b. 1950) Biomorphic “Pumpkin,” Deep Red, 2008 Stoneware with matte glaze, h. 10 1/4 in. (26.0 cm); w. 10 1/4 in. (26.0 cm); d. 10 1/4 in. (26.0 cm) Carol and Jeffrey Horvitz Collection, JC2009.004 49 Takahiro Kondō (b. 1958) Untitled (Blue Mist), 2010 Porcelain with blue underglaze and “silver mist” overglaze h. 8 1/2 in. (21.6 cm); w. 6 1/2 in. (16.5 cm); d. 8 in. (20.3 cm) Collection of Nanette Laitman 50 Kaneta Masanao (b. 1953) Untitled, 2012 Glazed stoneware, h. 14 in. (35.6 cm); w. 18 7/8 in. (47.9 cm); d. 12 1/4 in. (31.1 cm) Collection of Susan L. and C. J. Peters 51 Miyashita Zenji (1939-2012) Ki no jōshō (Rising Air), 2004 Stoneware and colored clay bands with clear overglaze h. 19 1/4 in. (48.9 cm); w. 12 1/4 in. (31.1 cm); d. 6 7/8 in. (17.5 cm) Collection of Susan L. and C. J. Peters 52 Kishi Eiko (b. 1948) Saiseki zōgan, to no shinsho fukei (Recollected Vistas in Clay), 2011 Shigaraki stoneware with colored clay chamotte h. 20 1/2 in. (52.1 cm); w. 31 1/8 in. (79.1 cm); d. 4 3/8 in. (11.1 cm) Collection of Susan L. and C. J. Peters 53 Kitamura Junko (b. 1956) Untitled, 2009 Stoneware with black and white slip inlays h. 4 in. (10.2 cm); diam. 9 1/4 in. (23.5 cm) Collection of Susan L. and C. J. Peters 54 Kishi Eiko (b. 1948) Saiseki zōgan, to no shinsho fukei (Recollected Vistas in Clay), 2011 Shigaraki stoneware with colored clay chamotte h. 20 1/2 in. (52.1 cm); w. 31 1/8 in. (79.1 cm); d. 4 3/8 in. (11.1 cm) Collection of Susan L. and C. J. Peters 55 Takiguichi Kazuo (b. 1953) Biomorphic Sculptural Form, 2001 Glazed stoneware, h. 20 7/8 in. (53.0 cm); w. 14 3/4 in. (37.5 cm); d. 10 in. (25.4 cm) Carol and Jeffrey Horvitz Collection, JC2008.019 56 Mishima Kimiyo (b. 1932) Work EC-S1 (Akikan no haitta kago; A Basket Holding Empty Cans), 2012 Silk screen on stoneware and metal, h. 9 in. (22.9 cm); w. 14 1/8 in. (35.9 cm); d. 9 1/2 in. (24.1 cm) Joan B. Mirviss Photography Credits: Ben Bocko: 19, 26, 27, 38, 48 Richard Goodbody: 4, 9, 20, 24, 37, 39, 44, 45, 51, 56 Lisa Kato: 18 Peggy Tenison: 3, 6-8, 10-16, 21-23, 25, 28, 30-36, 41-43, 46-47, 50, 52-55 Steven Tucker: 17, 29 Courtesy Erik Thomsen Gallery: 40 Courtesy Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, Texas: 1, 2, 5 Courtesy Barry Friedman, Ltd.: 49 Every effort has been made to trace copyright ownership and to obtain permission for reproduction. 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