Ringsted-Fehmarn The railway connecting Europe
Transcription
Ringsted-Fehmarn The railway connecting Europe
Ringsted-Fehmarn The railway connecting Europe Ringsted-Fehmarn The railway connecting Europe Sweden • • Ringsted-Fehmarn is part of one of the priority transport corridors of the Trans-European Transport Network TEN-T. A network that grants EU subsidies for projects promoting freight and passenger transport across national borders within the EU. Denmark and Germany signed a treaty in 2008 to establish a fixed link across the Fehmarn Belt. An important prerequisite for the fixed link is a radical transformation of the existing railway line between Ringsted and the Fehmarn Belt. Therefore, from 2013-2021, Banedanmark will upgrade and renew the 115 km long railway line to a new, future-proof line. Denmark When Ringsted-Fehmarn is ready to be connected to the fixed link across the Fehmarn Belt in 2021, it will give a great boost to the Danes, to the many travellers across national borders, to freight traffic and to the environment. • Copenhagen Zealand • Malmö Öresund Ringsted • Funen Næstved • The new fixed link connects Scandinavia with the rest of Europe and will offer a substantial improvement of the railway and the train services between the countries. With its 200 km/h and its interaction with the new line between Copenhagen and Ringsted, it presents the basis for more daily departures and shorter travel times. Reduced travel times • Vordingborg • Nykøbing F When the railway goes into operation, it will mean significantly improved travel times and more frequent departures. Together, the Danish and German Ministries of Transport have estimated that each day there will be 20 passenger trains each way between Denmark and Germany by 2025. In comparison, there are currently at most six passenger trains each way a day. Rødby Havn • Fehmarn Belt Femern Signatures Germany • Lübeck 2 • Hamburg • Puttgarden Ringsted-Fehmarn Existing tracks New mainline Copenhagen – Ringsted Fixed link across Fehmarn Belt and upgrading of the rail line in Germany Fastest travel times Current travel times Saving Future travel times Copenhagen -Nykøbing Falster 1 hour og 23 mins. 26 mins. 57 mins. Nykøbing Falster - Copenhagen 1 hour og 32 mins. 35 mins. 57 mins. Næstved – Nykøbing Falster 34 mins. 11 mins. 23 mins. Nykøbing Falster - Næstved 41 mins. 18 mins. 23 mins. Copenhagen - Hamburg 4 hours og 30 mins. 1 hour og 40 mins. 2 hours og 50 mins. 3 Denmark has a transport policy objective that you should be able to get from Copenhagen to Odense in an hour and then on to respectively Esbjerg and Aarhus in the next hour. When Ringsted-Fehmarn and the new line Copenhagen-Ringsted are put into service, Banedanmark would have delivered a major prerequisite to achieve the objective. Good for freight transport and the environment Room for more passenger trains Freight is often currently transported by main roads and motorways to and from the ferries at Rødby. The alternative is by train through Jutland and over Funen, which is a 160 km long detour. Therefore, freight transport and the environment will also benefit from the direct line between north and south. Public transport between the regions of Denmark currently has very cramped conditions, because the possibility of trains overtaking each other is limited and delays therefore quickly affect other trains. The first step towards improving the situation is the new line Copenhagen-Ringsted via Køge. The line will open in 2018 and will relieve the traffic-heavy area surrounding Copenhagen. Calculations have been made showing that Ringsted-Fehmarn, along with the fixed link and the new line Copenhagen-Ringsted, will result in an estimated CO2 reduction of more than 180,000 tonnes per year. Translated into something a little more tangible, it is equivalent to the emissions produced by 18,000 people each year. However, the content of other contaminants in the fresh air also falls. The environment is therefore spared of particles corresponding to 8 million annual journeys in a diesel car between Ringsted and Rødby, and nitrogen oxide equivalent to the annual emissions of about 30,000 people. Cross section of the line that will be widened from one to two tracks and electrified 4 The next step is that Ringsted-Fehmarn will move freight off the main route between Sealand and Jutland - and therefore free up capacity on the railway. When there are fewer freight trains across Funen and Jutland, it means that there will be room for more passenger trains that can transport travellers across Denmark. The new railway means freight can be transferred from road to rail 5 The line runs through towns and the countryside New road system at Eskilstrup that takes road traffic over the line An extensive construction project Ringsted-Fehmarn is one of Banedanmark’s biggest infrastructure projects to date, and the fact that the project has a budget of 1.2 billion euros and will run until 2021, says something about the size of the project. Before the line is able to deliver the desired capacity, the existing line has to undergo an extensive renovation and reconstruction. From 2013-2021, Banedanmark will, among other things, construct 55 km of new track so that the entire line will be double-tracked. Many existing stations and platforms will be rebuilt, a complete new bascule bridge will be built over Guldborgsund and the rail link over Masnedsund will be replaced by a new double-track railway bridge. Reconstruction of more than 100 bridges To make room for the catenary system and the extra track, more than 100 bridges and a large number of roads will have to be reconstructed. New signals will also be installed along the whole line, which makes it possible to increase the speed to 200 kilometres per hour. However, a number of other things have to be in place before the line can be used. King Frederik IX´s Bridge will be widened with a new bascule bridge over Guldborgsund Among other things, we will: · · · · · · · · · · · straighten curves, so trains can increase speed to 200 km/h construct a new line north of Glumsø and south of Vordingborg build an overtaking track north of Glumsø, at Orehoved and Holeby establish a new fairway to the Port of Vordingborg rebuild the platforms at Glumsø Station and Lundby Station extend the platforms at Vordingborg Station and build a footbridge move and extend the platforms at Nørre Alslev Station and build a new footbridge build a new road system in Eskilstrup to replace the existing level crossing construct fauna passages, so animals can safely cross the track noise insulate 1700 buildings and set up noise barriers at selected locations electrify the whole line, which is currently only operated by diesel trains In addition to the new railway construction, a large part of the existing line will be upgraded. For example, replacing rails on large parts of the line, and embankments must be reinforced to allow for higher speeds. 6 New footbridge and lift at Eskilstrup Station 7 Before we start Before a large construction project such as Ringsted-Fehmarn can get underway, there are a great many things that need to be examined and addressed. Among other things, we will: · · · · · · · survey cultural and historical interests survey the biological conditions in order to secure endangered animals and plants survey the ground for archaeological finds, including the Masnedsund, where the new fairway is to be established move existing wires and cables in the ground investigate the load capacity and composition of the soil expropriate 123 buildings and a number of parcels of land clear vegetation along the track, so we can construct a work road and new track Fauna passage for small and aquatic animals 8 9 When are we doing what? Much of the preliminary and preparatory work has already been started. During the course of 2013, the first bridge package will be put out to tender for the reconstruction and maintenance of 18 existing road-bearing bridges on Lolland and Falster. Work on the bridges is expected to start in 2014. Small demolition projects will be initiated in 2013. Furthermore, the extension of the platform at Vordingborg, as well as the noise insulation of existing buildings will begin in 2014. However, most of the work will only begin in earnest in 2015 and should be completed at the same time as the fixed link across the Fehmarn Belt in 2021. Graphic design: Søren Varming, Punktum design MDD. Printing: Kandrups. May 2013 Read more about the project at www.banedanmark.dk/ringsted-fehmarn 10 11 Ringsted-Fehmarn The railway connecting Europe www.banedanmark.dk/ringsted-fehmarn Banedanmark Ringsted-Fehmarn Amerika Plads 15 DK 2100 Copenhagen Telephone +45 / 8234 0000 [email protected] www.banedanmark.dk ISBN 978-87-7126-181-3