Economic Development Strategic Plan November 2011
Transcription
Economic Development Strategic Plan November 2011
Economic Development Strategic Plan November 2011 Prepared For: Hico Economic Development Corporation 120 West First Street P.O. Box 4 Hico, TX 76457 Mike James, Executive Director Hico EDC Prepared By: Texas Engineering Extension Service Knowledge Engineering College Station, TX 77840 Point of contact: Lisa Mutchler [email protected] 979.458.6710 TABLE OF CONTENTS Background and Approach .......................................................................................................... 3 Hico Community Assessment Summary ...................................................................................... 5 Community Characteristics...................................................................................................... 5 Infrastructure .......................................................................................................................... 6 Education and Workforce ........................................................................................................ 7 Business Environment ............................................................................................................. 8 Quality of Place ....................................................................................................................... 8 Values, Strategic Goals and Objectives ...................................................................................... 11 Values-Driven Economic Growth and Prosperity.................................................................... 11 Strategy, Goals and Objectives .............................................................................................. 12 Action Plan ............................................................................................................................... 13 1. Plan for community development. Set the stage for future growth and improve Hico’s quality of life. ........................................................................................................................ 13 2. Establish Hico as a premier destination for travelers seeking heritage and nature tourism opportunities. ....................................................................................................................... 14 3. Engage and support Hico’s existing businesses. Implement programs and services that foster healthy businesses and encourage growth. ................................................................. 15 APPENDIX A: Hico Workshop Participants ................................................................................... 16 APPENDIX B: Community Economic Development Priorities Matrix ............................................. 17 APPENDIX C: RANKINGS MAP......................................................................................................... 28 APPENDIX D: HICO COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT .................................................................................. 29 Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan 2 BACKGROUND AND APPROACH The City of Hico seeks to enhance the overall quality of life for citizens, create jobs, and stimulate the community’s economic growth through implementation of activities that will make Hico a destination of choice for visitors and businesses alike. The City of Hico partnered with Texas Engineering Extension Service (TEEX) to design an economic development strategic plan. TEEX served as the facilitator for community visioning, community assessment, and for the development of Hico’s Economic Development Strategic Plan. The purpose of the Economic Development Strategic Plan is to capture the community’s vision for the future and establish a strategy and roadmap of activities for achieving that vision. In order to document and analyze the current state of Hico, creating a “snapshot” of sorts, TEEX conducted a community assessment as the initial step in the strategic planning process (see Appendix D, Hico Community Assessment, 2011). The community assessment provides an examination of the community and an economic profile through several distinct but interrelated components such as community demographics, income statistics, industrial profiles and an audit of infrastructure, financial vitality and other local assets. The assessment also provides a baseline against which Hico can measure progress as community leaders execute the strategic plan. In addition to the assessment, TEEX facilitated a Community Visioning Workshop (See Appendix A, Hico Community Visioning Session Participants) in Hico, held August 4, 2011. Fourteen participants provided input during the workshop, sharing their insights into Hico’s best assets and opportunities for the future. The Hico Economic Development Corporation members invited community stakeholders (business leaders, school, land owners/citizens, developer and high school students) to represent the community at this workshop in order to identify the community’s challenges, to discover notable assets and to establish a “community” vision. Through the workshop, TEEX captured the dreams and concerns of the community by allowing attendees to voice their vision for community development and economic prosperity. Following the successful Community Visioning workshop, TEEX staff documented the input from attendees, carefully including all ideas and visions (See Appendix B, Community Economic Development Priorities Matrix). The document was presented to a smaller group of stakeholders who agreed to represent key stakeholder groups in prioritizing projects and activities of the plan. While virtually all potential projects and activities received high priority rankings, downtown revitalization, promoting tourism opportunities, increasing lodging and accommodations, supporting business development and retention, and improving quality of place for residents and visitors were among the top ranked priorities and, as such, shaped the core of this strategic plan for Hico economic development. Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan 3 The complete findings and recommendations of this effort are presented in this plan in addition to the Community Economic Development Priorities Matrix, Rankings Map (See Appendix C, Rankings Map), and Hico Community Assessment. Based upon input received from workshop attendees and several weeks of additional research and documentation, TEEX has compiled this Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan. Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan 4 HICO COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT SUMMARY Hico, Texas was founded in 1856 at a location along Honey Creek. In 1880, the town was moved 2.5 miles to be closer to the Texas Central Railroad that was built through Hamilton County. Today, the City of Hico extends to cover 1.5 square miles of land. Hico is one of only two incorporated cities in Hamilton County; the other being Hamilton, located 27 miles south of Hico on US 281. The community of Hico sits at the intersection of Highways 6, 281, and 220. Outside of the Dallas-Fort Worth and Waco major metropolitan areas, the City of Hico today offers refuge for weekend travelers seeking unique shopping opportunities. With steady growth in visitors and a strong series of festivals and events attracting outside visitors, Hico is making a name for itself as a tourist destination but lacks accommodations to fully exploit the economic potential - its retail, heritage and natural assets. Hico’s location at the intersection of three major highways running throughout the state and proximity to large metropolitan areas, position the community as a potential location for business development and investors. Community Characteristics Population An analysis of the latest census report indicates Hico will continue its trajectory of limited growth. Through 2015, the community is expected to grow at a 0.6% rate.1 This is less than half of Hamilton County’s predicted growth rate (1.3%) and differs greatly from the Central Texas Workforce Development Area’s predicted growth rate. With a limited influx of new residents to the community, the City of Hico has been able to preserve and retain its small town quality of life and historic roots. Interest in Investing Given the location of the City of Hico at the intersection of multiple highway systems, the availability of land and space in the downtown community, and encouragement provided by the economic development corporation, interest in business investment is likely to increase. Involved Community Unique to the community, a variety of annual planned events are scheduled in the community uniting businesses and the citizenry. Additionally, the Hico Chamber of Commerce has actively pursued an integrative role within the community in recent 1 Sites on Texas Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan 5 years that is ever-increasing. City officials and entities such as the local chamber work to promote its citizens and businesses in any way possible. Scheduled meetings throughout the duration of this project have been attended by citizens, business owners, and elected officials consistently indicating Hico community members are involved and care deeply about their future. Close relationships exist between residents and community leaders. Land Availability There is a variety of land available for purchase and development throughout the city. This includes land that is available in the downtown area as well as in undeveloped areas. For example, a new 28-home residential development is blossoming southeast of the downtown area. Land is not only available for development, but a variety of opportunities exists for redevelopment. Residential area revitalizations and commercial developments are welcomed by Hico’s Economic Development Corporation. While city annexation may only occur by petition, the city is willing to work with investors to the area and encourage development initiatives. The extraterritorial jurisdiction currently extends 0.5 miles beyond the city limits. Infrastructure Hico’s physical infrastructure is adequate to support current residential and commercial structures within the community. Additionally, the community has added free wireless internet access in the downtown area to better serve the business community and travelers as broadband accessibility has become an important tool in providing convenience for businesses and tourists. As mentioned, US Highway 281 and State Highways 220 and 6 cut through the City of Hico carrying a large amount of vehicle traffic. In fact, SH 6 passes right through the downtown area. Hico and its surrounding areas oblige roughly 7,600 passenger vehicles travelling on the Texas Department of Transportation maintained roadways daily.2 This number does not include the nearly 1,500 trucks that travel through the area each day as well. These well-traveled roads provide Hico an advantage in the city’s effort to build its tourism industry. Direct rail service is not available in Hico, or Hamilton County. With the closure of railroad lines in the 1900s, Hamilton County certainly was impacted by the lack of rail accessibility. However, nearby Bosque, Mills, and Lampasas counties have railway systems. 2 Texas Department of Transportation, Traffic Counts Flowband, 2009. Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan 6 Commercial airports in Dallas-Fort Worth, Killeen, and Waco provide airway access for tourists and citizens in the area. All of these airports are within three hours of the city with the closest airport located in Waco—an hour and fifteen minutes from Hico. The Killeen-Fort Hood airport is located an hour and forty minutes from Hico and the expansive international Dallas-Fort Worth airport within two hours of the city. Education and Workforce Hico is able to sustain its own school district. In addition to this, the City of Hico maintains a workforce of established individuals in the city as they are from an older population. The City of Hico lacks influence from the younger cohort (ages 19-29) despite the city’s proximity to three large, four-year universities. Hico ISD is classified as “recognized” by the Texas Education Agency, the second highest possible rating in the Texas Accountability Ranking System. The district’s dropout rate is well below the state and regional averages. Hico is within 90 miles of three four-year university institutions: Tarleton State University in Stephenville is just 25 miles away, Texas A&M University-Central Texas in Killeen is 90 miles away, and Baylor University in Waco is 75 miles away. The universities are known for their high graduation rates and full range of baccalaureate programs. Hico is home to more than 25 employers; 23 of these employees have more than 5 employees on their payroll. More than half of the jobs in Hico are held by the cohort population age 30-54 years old (55.4%). Slightly more than seventy percent (71.2%) of the jobs within the City of Hico are held by adults age 30 and above when adding the percentage of jobs in Hico held by the cohort population of workers age 55 or older to the cohort population of 30-54 year-olds. Since 2000, Hamilton County has maintained an unemployment rate below the state average, but nonetheless showing the same fluctuations seen across the state. Hamilton County is ranked 162nd in the state of 254 counties for gross commute flow (the sum of workers moving in and out of the county for work) with the largest single outflow to Coryell County. Statistics show that 29% of individuals that work in Hico live in Hico while 9.8% live in Stephenville. Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan 7 Business Environment Compared to the state average, the community of Hico draws an older population with an average age of 38 years. The average age of residents in the state of Texas is 33.5 years as compared to the national average at 37.1 years. Hico’s tradition and established business presence emulate this older population in its historical maintenance and preservation. Hico’s Chamber of Commerce has taken an active role in incorporating local business efforts to bring more commerce to the city through collaborative business efforts such as festivals and fairs drawing in visitors and tourists from around the state. To service these visitors and the citizenry monetarily, there are two banks located in the City of Hico: First Community Bank and the local First National Bank of Hico. There are also four local ATM locations placed throughout the city. In addition, the City of Hico also utilizes a variety of economic development strategies in an effort to provide public infrastructure improvements and incentivize development investments within the city. For example, one such economic development strategy includes the economic development sales tax. Adopted in 1993, this 0.005% sales tax on goods bought and sold within the City of Hico is used to fund development projects compliant with Title B sales tax standards within the city. The Hico Economic Development Corporation (EDC) has made a sincere effort to bring investment and business to Hico. Offering a variety of professional services to a company looking to relocate their facility, the Hico EDC also creates incentive packages to attract business and development. Incentives offered to investors and developers looking to relocate to Hico include property tax abatements, Freeport Exemptions, economic development loans and grants, etc. It is important to note that incentives are granted on a case-by-case basis and require the approval of the Hico City Council. Quality of Place Hico offers visitors and its citizens a safe place to grow and raise a family with opportunities for worship, community involvement, and education: Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan 8 Health Care Limited health care is available in Hico with total comprehensive care available within 25 miles. The Hamilton Healthcare System maintains a clinic in Hico that offers a variety of services for the citizens of Hico. Hospital services are available through the Hamilton General Hospital in Hamilton, 21 miles from Hico, or the Texas Health Harris Methodist Hospital in Stephenville, 19.76 miles from Hico. Public Safety Hico contracts with Hamilton County to provide law enforcement services to the community. The Hamilton County Sheriff’s Office provides round-the-clock services to the city. The most common crimes within the city include burglaries and theft. These illegal activities are common in many communities, large and small. Since the early 1900s, the City of Hico has maintained its own volunteer fire department. With more than 30 active volunteers, the department provides community protection 24 hours-per-day, seven days-per-week, and 365 days-per-year. All volunteers have been trained according to standards announced by the Texas Forest Service. The local fire department also boasts four fire trucks, one rescue truck, one passenger van, and a variety of other fire and rescue equipment. Housing Most of the housing within the City of Hico is single-family dwelling units. Upon site visit, the city offered limited multi-family housing units, limited only to duplex housing and offering one apartment complex. Many of the housing units within the city show clear signs of aging and wear. New residential developments are taking root in Hico, including a 28-home development by developer Craig Willis in the Poplar Court subdivision. The City of Hico maintains an affordable housing option just west of the downtown area. These units are single-story and provide housing for roughly 10-12 families. In addition, the city also provides assisted living quarters for the elderly at Honey Creek Place Assisted Living just north of the downtown area. This facility houses between 2024 residents. Recreation The City of Hico has a variety of well-attended annual events open to the citizenry and visitors. These festivals and events include the Annual Steak Cook-Off, Old Settlers Reunion, the Antique Festival and the Billy the Kid Day. In addition to these community enrichment opportunities, the City of Hico has a city park, a museum, and other tourist destinations including the Wiseman House of Chocolates and the Koffee Kup Family Restaurant, both of which have been featured in travel publications and are a consistent Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan 9 draw for tourists. Hico is within 50 miles of bodies of water including Lake Granbury and Lake Whitney. The proximity of Hico to communities such as Stephenville and Glen Rose affords Hico residents and tourists the opportunity to partake in recreational activities offered by these communities. The global and national economic development climate has evolved to the point where planning and coordinating efforts are a necessity for each community within the context of its region and the global marketplace. Smaller, rural cities are realizing the importance of identifying their niche in order to stay competitive in today’s market. The City of Hico has partnered with local and state organizations along with its citizens to leverage resources in an effort to become more competitive. This Community Assessment is a snapshot of where Hico is today. Through the process of strategic planning, Hico city officials will be recognized as the leaders in the economic development movement for the city and surrounding area. Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan 10 VALUES, STRATEGIC GOALS AND OBJECTIVES The citizens of Hico enjoy the community’s small town values and the wholesome experience and sense of place that form the quality of life in Hico. They appreciate the sense of family and the friendly, safe, and personal relationships that characterize their day-to-day interactions. Although the City of Hico has relatively limited commercial developments and employment opportunities, the city has great potential for economic growth given available land and real estate, its location, rich heritage and abundant natural resources. Three major highways pass through Hico, bringing thousands of travelers to the city daily. The city’s advantageous location creates the potential to become a destination for travelers seeking refuge from the larger cities or for those who enjoy heritage and nature tourism experiences. Hico is rich with history, some of which is discovered and commercialized and some not yet fully developed. The city has already started improving the aesthetics of downtown and has visions of full revitalization. A few small retail establishments and several eateries make up the downtown today. Still, downtown Hico has numerous buildings that are vacant, thus creating room for small retail development and potential for additional dining experiences. Hico leaders expressed a desire to enhance the image along highways coming into the city and the downtown area, enhancing the first impression for visitors and welcoming them into downtown. Much of the strategy that emerged through the planning process focuses on enhancing the quality of life in Hico for members of the community and visitors and setting the stage for future growth. Values-Driven Economic Growth and Prosperity The Hico Economic Development Corporation seeks economic growth that attracts visitors, increases the tax base and creates job, all in a manner that is consistent with the values of the citizens who call Hico home. The tagline on the Hico web site captures well the sense of community that Hico seeks to retain and enhance. “Hico, Texas…Where Everybody is Somebody.” This promise of individual attention, hometown warmth and a welcoming community resonates with the people of Hico and extends a welcome hand to visitors and businesses alike. This sense of community and hospitable spirit form the values that will drive Hico’s economic development investment and the activities outlined in this plan. Hico’s imperatives for growth and prosperity include: Uphold and enhance Hico’s sense of community and hometown hospitality Preserve and promote Hico’s excellent schools, placing priority on education and Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan 11 community involvement Create wholesome experiences for the community and visitors, enhancing Hico’s quality of life and setting the stage for economic growth. Deliver on the promise that “Everybody is somebody in Hico;” every citizen, every business. Strategy, Goals and Objectives The central themes of Hico’s economic development strategy are community and tourism development and employer engagement. By placing emphasis on these three areas, Hico will become a desirable destination for tourists while attending to the needs of existing businesses. As Hico implements the plan and begins to invest in Hico’s quality of place and more proactively supports its existing employers, the community will become known not only for its rich heritage and natural assets, but also as a place where even small business and entrepreneurs are valued and where each visitor is welcomed to stay. The following goals were established in support of this overall strategy. Each goal has an associated roadmap in the Action Plan that follows, articulating measurable objectives that will lead to successful strategy implementation. 1. Plan for community development. Set the stage for future growth and improve Hico’s quality of life. 2. Establish Hico as a premier destination for travelers seeking heritage and nature tourism opportunities. 3. Engage and support Hico’s existing businesses. Implement programs and services that foster healthy businesses and encourage growth. Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan 12 ACTION PLAN 1. Plan for community development. Set the stage for future growth and improve Hico’s quality of life. Objective Measure of success Time frame 1A. Support the development of Hico’s Comprehensive Plan to include consideration of: Infrastructure (water, sewer, roads) Ordinances Land Use and Zoning Parks Plan 1B. Support school bus fleet retrofit to Compressed Natural Gas (CNG); promote CNG sales to support tourism Comprehensive plan adopted; improvements begun 1st Quarter 2013 CNG conversion complete; CNG station operating and selling to travelers 4th Quarter 2014 1C. Enhance communication with Hico community through: Exhibits of Hico’s Economic Development plan and accomplishments at City Hall Hico Economic Development Plan Exhibit in Place 2nd Quarter 2012 Quarterly Community Outreach Newsletter Newsletters distributed 4th Quarter 2012 Regular articles in local paper Recognition of volunteers and community champions One Plan Update placed each quarter Begin 2nd Quarter 2012 1D. Conduct annual economic development strategy review and update retreats Review/Retreats held and plan updated Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan 1st Quarter 2013 13 2. Establish Hico as a premier destination for travelers seeking heritage and nature tourism opportunities. Action Steps Measure of success Time frame 2A. Develop and adopt a Downtown Plan developed and Hico Development Plan; evaluate adopted potential for downtown connection to community parks, trails, Bosque River development (Small Area Development Plan) 3rd Quarter 2012 2B. Establish a visitors’ center in Downtown Hico Visitors’ Center open; Guest data captured 3rd Quarter 2012 2C. Conduct tourism market analysis and implement marketing and promotion plan Tourism marketing and promotion underway 4th Quarter 2012 2D. Attract and/or establish a Hico coffee/tea house in Historic Downtown Hico Coffee/tea shop open and promoted 4th Quarter 2012 2E. Enhance, promote and open Hico’s RV Park Park promoted; Weekend occupancy at 50% 2nd Quarter 2012 Infrastructure improvements in park 1st Quarter 2013 2F. Pursue boutique hotel accommodations and high-end RV resorts, B&Bs, small lodges and other boutique accommodations in Hico Formal boutique accommodations incentive program adopted and promoted 1st Quarter 2013 2G. Enhance and beautify entrances to Hico city limits and downtown Hico New welcome areas in place 3rd Quarter 2012 2H. Develop way finding (signage) plan to help visitors find downtown Hico and parks; coordinate with TxDOT to place signs Way finding study completed and signs in place 1st Quarter 2013 Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan 14 3. Engage and support Hico’s existing businesses. Implement programs and services that foster healthy businesses and encourage growth. Action Steps Measure of success Time frame 3A. Create and adopt a formal business retention and expansion program. Program may include: 75% of existing businesses engaged in program planning effort (through workshops, surveys, etc.) 3rd Quarter 2012 Business Process Reengineering assistance Lean Manufacturing Assistance Market Expansion Research and Support Business continuity planning assistance 3B. Implement business retention and expansion (BR&E) program Program adopted and offered to Hico employers At least one employer engaged in BR&E Program activities each quarter Begin 3rd Quarter 2012 3C. Promote available industrial land on Hico EDC web site (consistent with land use plan once adopted) Land use plan with industrial zones highlighted on Hico EDC web site 2nd Quarter 2013 3D. Promote available downtown properties and tourism market data on Hico EDC web site Promotional information on Hico EDC web site 3rd Quarter 2012 Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan 15 APPENDIX A: HICO WORKSHOP PARTICIPANTS On August 4, 2011, Texas Engineering Extension Service staff facilitated a Community Visioning Session. The following Hico citizens participated in the session: Samantha Ballard, High School Student Bev Clauser, Land owner Lee Clauser, Civic Club Dr. B. C. Dayton, Medical doctor Lucille Dayton, Long-time resident Mike James, Economic Development Corporation and Chamber of Commerce Josh Johnson, High School Student Sue Land, Museum Director Michael Leamons, City Administrator Vikki Pitchford, Planning and Zoning Commission April Presley, Chamber of Commerce Bill Tarleton, Hico ISD Laverne Tooley, Mayor of Hico Craig Willis, Hico ISD School Board and Developer Additionally, the following citizens also gave input into the Community Economic Development Priorities Matrix: Jennifer Giessner, Economic Development Corporation Kevin Wenzel, Entrepreneur and Wiseman House Chocolates Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan 16 APPENDIX B: COMMUNITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES MATRIX Resulting Community Economic Development Priorities Matrix The centerpiece of Knowledge Engineering’s methodology, the resulting Community Economic Development Priorities Matrix, lists all the perceived wants and needs expressed by the stakeholders participating in the workshops. Each Matrix row denotes a specific function, feature, attribute or policy relevant to the successful implementation of a sustainable economic development initiative. We have incorporated the priority rankings assigned by each stakeholder representative along with specific comments contributed by the stakeholders. The priority section (column) of the Matrix consolidates under a single “User” column. In Hico’s case, all the stakeholder groups carry equal weight. The Administrative group (Hico’s leadership) had the opportunity to rank the ideas as a separate group as well as the Development groups (TEEX team) in order to influence the inclusion of specific elements based on their technical or strategically relevant merits. The Hico Matrix is sorted listing the highest “User” priority ranked elements at the top. Based on a specific cut-off parameter (equal to, or better than 7.50 rank) the top elements have been marked with an asterisk (*) under the “Inclusion” column. For the sake of clarification, following is an explanation of the contents of each column of the matrix starting from the leftmost column. The “Main Function” column represents the category/function to be addressed. The “Components” column identifies the elements that comprise the Main Function listed in the previous column. The “Priority” column includes sub-columns representing User, Administrative and Developmental rankings. Ranks provided by each User group provide the rankings for a given function. When an adjusted ranking is required from an administrative or developmental perspective, the two associated columns are used to adjust the ranking. The “p(f)” column shows the overall ranking of a given function. The “Inclusion” column will show an asterisk (*) if the function ranked at or above the project cut-off parameter, in this case 7.75 or better. The “Method” column contains our suggested implementation approach for an element. Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan 17 Community Economic Development Priorities Matrix Hico, TX Main Function Downtown Revitalization Promote outdoor recreation/nature tourism opportunities Components - neat little shops - museums - blacksmith shop - shops open Friday and Saturday nights - historical building preservation - unique buildings - walkable downtown area - affordable building rent - EDC supports growth - Music Friday & Saturday nights - re-locate affordable housing from downtown area to extend downtown street - hunting - bike and walking trails - parks - birding - swimming pool - appeal to motorcycling community - fishing - camping and RV H Res Priority Usr Adm Dev 8.25 p(f) 8.25 Incl. v/X * 6.92 9 7.96 * Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan Method - Seek advice and assistance from Texas Historical Commission and Texas Department of Agriculture - Need downtown development plan - Texas Parks and Wildlife Department as resource - a part of marketing strategy - update existing Hico Park Plan 18 Increase number of accommodations and lodging facilities - bed and breakfasts - small, charming hotels Improve/beautify entrances to the city Approach and beautification Enhance infrastructure - water - sewer - roads 7.83 7.83 * 7.83 7.83 * 7.67 7.67 * Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan - engage land owners to invest in lodging - marketing will be critical - developing RV park -sewer stations - Midland Hotel - do a study to determine feasibility/economic impact; need; growth - USDA Rural Community Development loan - clean up junk houses; get rid of trash - archway over downtown with Hico logo - Beautify ordinances, building construction downtown - Clean up approachespecially on 220 from metroplex - Work on TXDOT relations to influence where historic signs go - Texas Water Board - Texas Commission on Environmental Quality - Comprehensive Plan needed 19 Establish formal program to support, retain, and expand existing businesses - provide assistance to manufacturers - assess business needs - build trust and repoire with existing businesses - EDC become a partner to existing businesses 7.67 Establish Visitor Center - in downtown area - easily accessible and found by visitors - develop "walking tour" map - log cabin as visitor center site 7.00 8 Conduct annual community plan review and update - re-energize/motivate community - update plan - recognize local "champions" 7.25 Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan 7.67 * 8 7.67 * 8 7.63 * - Skills Development Training for Small Businesses is a resource from Texas Workforce Commission - Strengthen partnership with Central Texas Council of Governments and Central Texas Workforce Board - Lean Manufacturing training - we need an updated restroom facility and a visitor center co-located in order to get people downtown - Coordinate with TxDOT on signage to promote Visitor Center - continue recognition of local champions by the civic club - include all the things the city has done for the last 10 years 20 Establish Entertainment Venues Recruit Light Industrial Businesses Improve visibility and awareness of historic downtown Hico for visitors to the area - music downtown, - theatre - movies - bowling - country club revitalization - tennis court - fine arts center - cotton gin bought and re-tooled - outdoor ampitheatre - parks and trails as entertainment venue - attractions for young people - job creation - Hico known as "goto" place for welding 6.17 9 7.58 * - entertainment allows for longer visitor hours and spending money locally 8.17 7 7.58 * Office of the Governor is a resource - Skills Development Training for Small Businesses from Texas Workforce Commission - Establish land use plan and comprehensive master plan and documentation to include preparation vs recruit - Signage and markers 7.58 7.58 * Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan 21 Enhance communication with residents - communicating vision prior to initiating projects - use website and online tools for communication - keep citizens informed of events and recreation opportunities - communicate opportunities for community involvement - support local "champions" Retrofit school buses; establish C&G stations 7.08 8 7.54 * - the community must feel involved if we want them to be supportive - involve newspaper in promoting events - quarterly newletter to utility customers 0.00 7.50 * added as priority project during leadership retreat 7.50 * - loft housing - wifi access - support remote work; virtual office - capture "weekenders" - the passing of beer and wine sales should help in the future Work to attract young, enterprising new residents - welcome innovation and ideas 7.50 Increase eateries and food establishments - coffee shops - high-end dining - bakery, ice cream/tea room 5.92 Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan 9 7.46 22 Expand heritage and cultural tourism Create tourism marketing plan Explore feasibility to build venue to host large events Promote and market festivals and events - oral and living history presentations/festivals - Develop experiences around Western heritage - explore welding and metal arts festival - support and promote local artists and craftsmen -support tourismbased entrepreneurs - store owner wear era costumes - youth conduct oral history research and reports - Capitalize/market city's location - support and champion welders and craftsmen - promote the pride of youth - hotel and conference center to be built near downtown 6.75 8 7.38 7.17 7.17 - Old Settler's Reunion - Antique Fair - Steak Cook-Off - Billy the Kid Day - western theme - Welding Art Festival - Chili Cook off - Car show 7.08 7.08 Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan - engaging welders; consider having an arts festival with welding 23 Develop Bosque River attraction to be part of tourism strategy Maintain and promote excellent schools Restore/Develop cotton gin into attraction/community asset - clean up river - develop park river area as attraction and community asset - promote RV use - connect to walking trails - build bridge across the river - expand Hico City Park - add more trails - TEA "recognized" district - school activities - enhance theatre and performing arts programs - youth conduct oral history research and reports - school grows from 2A to 3A - restaurant - civic event center - dance hall - connect to river and city/RV park 6.58 6.58 6.42 6.42 - leverage schools for community growth (TEEX) 6.25 6.25 - longer range park and economic development proposal - include this in TIRZ Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan 24 Keep small town charm/experience Increase activities for youth - escape big city life - welcoming and "homey" feel - uniqueness of community - commraderie - pace of life - great place to raise a family - neighborhood watch - strong Christian values - safe community - heart of Texas character and soul - theatre - bowling - eating establishments - places to "hang out" - shopping - large swimming pool - coffee shops - engage high school students to teach drama for younger children - cotton gin/silos retooled for activities - wholesome entertainment opportunities - hire students in costume to teach history to tourists 6.08 6.08 - small town charm/experience is a tourism selling point (TEEX) 6.00 6.00 - youth have expendable income and part of the life of a town and its future Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan 25 Engage Hico Civic Club as Community Development Partner - focus Civic Club investments to support strategic community development needs - invest in youth activities and facilities "Shop and Buy Local" Campaign 5.92 5.92 5.83 5.83 Restore Depot - develop as part of expanded park trails 5.58 5.58 Promote Hico and community activities to high school alumni - former students open new businesses - Entrepreneur supported community 5.58 5.58 Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan - idea: area merchants agree on a local discount card to residents of Hico who get a discount for buying local; proceeds can go to arts driven project; the kid selling the most cards gets a prize; a semipermanent card can be created to show participation, much like the discount card sold to support the local football booster - longer range park plan and economic development proposal 26 Welding training center - partner with TSTC to train welders in Hico - enhance an existing resource 5.58 5.58 Expanded access to health care services - updated clinic - more services for aging population - expand on Six Man Football opportunity - explore other uses of the venue 5.25 5.25 4.67 4.67 Revitalize historic football stadium promote its use and availability Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan - Partner with Central Texas Local Workforce Board and Texas Workforce Commission - offer scholarships for kids to go to TSTC 27 APPENDIX C: RANKINGS MAP The Rankings Map provides a visual map of the priorities as ranked by each stakeholder group. Looking at the rankings in this format provides insight into the comparative rankings across stakeholders and is useful when communicating the plan to various groups. Downtown Revitalizatio Promote outdoor recrea Increase number of acc Improve/beautify entra Enhance infrastructure Establish formal progr Establish Visitor Cent Conduct annual communi Establish Entertainmen Recruit Light Industri Improve visibility and Enhance communication Retrofit school buses; Work to attract young, Increase eateries and Expand heritage and cu Explore feasibility to Promote and market fes Develop Bosque River a Maintain and promote e Restore/Develop cotton Keep small town charm/ Increase activities fo Engage Hico Civic Club "Shop and Buy Local" C Restore Depot Promote Hico and commu Welding training cente Expanded access to he New Residents 8-10 6-8 4-6 Faith Based Organization Landowners Downtown Businesses Tourists Long Time resident Youth Entrepreneurs Current Employers Civic Organization School District City Government 2-4 -2 Hico Economic Development Strategic Plan The Rankings Map illustrates the correlation between user groups and project components and provides a visual guide to priorities and sensitivities of various user groups. In the case of Hico, the high ranking of top priorities by most of the stakeholder groups across the board is shown in the Rankings Map by the abundance of maroon (representing a ranking between 8 and 10). The white areas of the map indicate areas that received lower rankings and thus represent topics with less support from the given stakeholder group. The map is particularly useful as a tool supporting project communications, as it shows at a glance areas where there are potential differences in perspective among various project stakeholders and affords project leadership the opportunity to prepare presentations and communications accordingly. 28 APPENDIX D: HICO COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT, 2011 August 2011 PREPARED FOR: HICO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 120 WEST FIRST STREET P.O. BOX 4 HICO, TEXAS 76457 PREPARED BY: TEXAS ENGINEERING EXTENSION SERVICE KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING 301 Tarrow Street College Station, Texas 77840 Joan Quintana, Economic Development Program Director Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 1 Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Background ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Summary of Findings .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Community Characteristics............................................................................................................................. 5 Infrastructure................................................................................................................................................. 6 Education and Workforce............................................................................................................................... 7 Business Environment .................................................................................................................................... 7 Quality of Place .............................................................................................................................................. 8 Demographics ...................................................................................................................................................... 10 Location ........................................................................................................................................................... 10 Population ....................................................................................................................................................... 10 Population by Age ........................................................................................................................................ 12 Income............................................................................................................................................................. 13 Infrastructure ....................................................................................................................................................... 17 Highways / Roads ............................................................................................................................................. 17 Rail .................................................................................................................................................................. 21 Air .................................................................................................................................................................... 22 Internet............................................................................................................................................................ 22 Education and Workforce ..................................................................................................................................... 23 Education......................................................................................................................................................... 23 Primary & Secondary Education(K-12) .......................................................................................................... 23 Post Secondary Education ............................................................................................................................ 24 Workforce........................................................................................................................................................ 27 Wages.......................................................................................................................................................... 29 Wages by Occupation................................................................................................................................... 30 Wages by Industry ....................................................................................................................................... 31 Employment by Industry .............................................................................................................................. 32 Unemployment ............................................................................................................................................ 32 Business Environment .......................................................................................................................................... 39 Financial Vitality ............................................................................................................................................... 39 Locals Sales and Use Tax................................................................................................................................... 40 Current Economic Development Strategies & Incentives ................................................................................... 42 Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 2 SWOT Analysis ................................................................................................................................................. 43 Quality of Place .................................................................................................................................................... 45 Health Care ...................................................................................................................................................... 45 Public Safety .................................................................................................................................................... 46 Law Enforcement ......................................................................................................................................... 46 Fire Services ................................................................................................................................................. 46 Housing............................................................................................................................................................ 47 Faith ................................................................................................................................................................ 47 Community Enrichment.................................................................................................................................... 48 Recreational Activities ...................................................................................................................................... 49 Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY BACKGROUND The Hico Economic Development Corporation (EDC) contacted the Texas Engineering Extension Service (TEEX) Knowledge Engineering seeking technical assistance that would help the EDC develop a program of activities to increase their local understanding of economic development, develop a strategic plan, and gain awareness of and access to federal and state resources. In support of these activities, TEEX Knowledge Engineering conducted research and prepared a baseline report for the community. The baseline report represents a “snapshot” of the community demographics at a particular point in time and will serve as basis for comparison for measuring effectiveness of future development efforts. The document that follows is the result of TEEX’s research, data collection, interviews, and evaluation. “…Where Everybody Is Somebody!” Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 4 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS Hico, Texas was founded in 1856 at a location along Honey Creek. In 1880, the town was moved 2.5 miles to be closer to the Texas Central Railroad that was built through Hamilton County. Today, the City of Hico extends to cover 1.5 square miles of land. Hico is one of only two incorporated cities in Hamilton County; the other being Hamilton, located 27 miles south of Hico on US 281. The community of Hico sits at the intersection of Highways 6, 281, and 220. Outside of the Dallas-Fort Worth and Waco major metropolitan areas, the City of Hico today offers refuge for weekend travelers seeking unique shopping opportunities. With steady growth in visitors and a strong series of festivals and events attracting outside visitors, Hico is making a name for itself as a tourist destination but lacks accommodations to fully exploit the economic potential - its retail, heritage and natural assets. Hico’s location at the intersection of three major highways running throughout the state and proximity to large metropolitan areas, position the community as a potential location for business development and investors. Community Characteristics Population An analysis of the latest census report indicates Hico will continue its trajectory of limited growth. Through 2015, the community is expected to grow at a 0.6% rate. 1 This is less than half of Hamilton County’s predicted growth rate (1.3%) and differs greatly from the Central Texas Workforce Development Area’s predicted growth rate. With a limited influx of new residents to the community, the City of Hico has been able to preserve and retain its small town quality of life and historic roots. Interest in Investing Given the location of the City of Hico at the intersection of multiple highway systems, the availability of land and space in the downtown community, and encouragement provided by the economic development corporation, interest in business investment is likely to increase. Involved Community Unique to the community, a variety of annual planned events are scheduled in the community uniting businesses and the citizenry. Additionally, the Hico Chamber of Commerce has actively pursued an integrative role within the community in recent years that is ever-increasing. City officials and entities such as the local chamber work to promote its citizens and businesses in any way possible. Scheduled meetings throughout the duration of this project have been attended by citizens, business owners, and elected officials consistently indicating Hico 1 Sites on Texas Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 5 community members are involved and care deeply about their future. Close relationships exist between residents and community leaders. Land Availability There is a variety of land available for purchase and development throughout the city. This includes land that is available in the downtown area as well as in undeveloped areas. For example, a new 28-home residential development is blossoming southeast of the downtown area. Land is not only available for development, but a variety of opportunities exists for redevelopment. Residential area revitalizations and commercial developments are welcomed by Hico’s Economic Development Corporation. While city annexation may only occur by petition, the city is willing to work with investors to the area and encourage development initiatives. The extraterritorial jurisdiction currently extends 0.5 miles beyond the city limits. Infrastructure Hico’s physical infrastructure is adequate to support current residential and commercial structures within the community. Additionally, the community has added free wireless internet access in the downtown area to better serve the business community and travelers as broadband accessibility has become an important tool in providing convenience for businesses and tourists. As mentioned, US Highway 281 and State Highways 220 and 6 cut through the City of Hico carrying a large amount of vehicle traffic. In fact, SH 6 passes right through the downtown area. Hico and its surrounding areas oblige roughly 7,600 passenger vehicles travelling on the Texas Department of Transportation maintained roadways daily.2 This number does not include the nearly 1,500 trucks that travel through the area each day as well. These well-traveled roads provide Hico an advantage in the city’s effort to build its tourism industry. Direct rail service is not available in Hico, or Hamilton County. With the closure of railroad lines in the 1900s, Hamilton County certainly was impacted by the lack of rail accessibility. However, nearby Bosque, Mills, and Lampasas counties have railway systems. Commercial airports in Dallas-Fort Worth, Killeen, and Waco provide airway access for tourists and citizens in the area. All of these airports are within three hours of the city with the closest airport located in Waco—an hour and fifteen minutes from Hico. The Killeen-Fort Hood airport is located an hour and forty minutes from Hico and the expansive international Dallas-Fort Worth airport within two hours of the city. 2 Texas Department of Transportation, Traffic Counts Flowband, 2009. Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 6 Education and Workforce Hico is able to sustain its own school district. In addition to this, the City of Hico maintains a workforce of established individuals in the city as they are from an older population. The City of Hico lacks influence from the younger cohort (ages 19-29) despite the city’s proximity to three large, four-year universities. Hico ISD is classified as “recognized” by the Texas Education Agency, the second highest possible rating in the Texas Accountability Ranking System. The district’s dropout rate is well below the state and regional averages. • Hico is within 90 miles of three four-year university institutions: Tarleton State University in Stephenville is just 25 miles away, Texas A&M University-Central Texas in Killeen is 90 miles away, and Baylor University in Waco is 75 miles away. The universities are known for their high graduation rates and full range of baccalaureate programs. Hico is home to more than 25 employers; 23 of these employees have more than 5 employees on their payroll. More than half of the jobs in Hico are held by the cohort population age 30-54 years old (55.4%). Slightly more than seventy percent (71.2%) of the jobs within the City of Hico are held by adults age 30 and above when adding the percentage of jobs in Hico held by the cohort population of workers age 55 or older to the cohort population of 30-54 year-olds. Since 2000, Hamilton County has maintained an unemployment rate below the state average, but nonetheless showing the same fluctuations seen across the state. Hamilton County is ranked 162nd in the state of 254 counties for gross commute flow (the sum of workers moving in and out of the county for work) with the largest single outflow to Coryell County. Statistics show that 29% of individuals that work in Hico live in Hico while 9.8% live in Stephenville. Business Environment Compared to the state average, the community of Hico draws an older population with an average age of 38 years. The average age of residents in the state of Texas is 33.5 years as compared to the national average at 37.1 years. Hico’s tradition and established business presence emulate this older population in its historical maintenance and preservation. Hico’s Chamber of Commerce has taken an active role in incorporating local business efforts to bring more commerce to the city through collaborative business efforts such as festivals and fairs drawing in Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 7 visitors and tourists from around the state. To service these visitors and the citizenry monetarily, there are two banks located in the City of Hico: First Community Bank and the local First National Bank of Hico. There are also four local ATM locations placed throughout the city. In addition, the City of Hico also utilizes a variety of economic development strategies in an effort to provide public infrastructure improvements and incentivize development investments within the city. For example, one such economic development strategy includes the economic development sales tax. Adopted in 1993, this 0.005% sales tax on goods bought and sold within the City of Hico is used to fund development projects compliant with Type B sales tax standards within the city. The Hico Economic Development Corporation (EDC) has made a sincere effort to bring investment and business to Hico. Offering a variety of professional services to a company looking to relocate their facility, the Hico EDC also creates incentive packages to attract business and development. Incentives offered to investors and developers looking to relocate to Hico include property tax abatements, Freeport Exemptions, economic development loans and grants, etc. It is important to note that incentives are granted on a case-by-case basis and require the approval of the Hico City Council. Quality of Place Hico offers visitors and its citizens a safe place to grow and raise a family with opportunities for worship, community involvement, and education: Health Care Limited health care is available in Hico with total comprehensive care available within 25 miles. The Hamilton Healthcare System maintains a clinic in Hico that offers a variety of services for the citizens of Hico. Hospital services are available through the Hamilton General Hospital in Hamilton, 21 miles from Hico, or the Texas Health Harris Methodist Hospital in Stephenville, 19.76 miles from Hico. Public Safety Hico contracts with Hamilton County to provide law enforcement services to the community. The Hamilton County Sheriff’s Office provides round-the-clock services to the city. The most common crimes within the city include burglaries and theft. These illegal activities are common in many communities, large and small. Since the early 1900s, the City of Hico has maintained its own volunteer fire department. With more than 30 active volunteers, the department provides community protection 24 hours-perday, seven days-per-week, and 365 days-per-year. All volunteers have been trained according to standards announced by the Texas Forest Service. The local fire department also boasts four Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 8 fire trucks, one rescue truck, one passenger van, and a variety of other fire and rescue equipment. Housing Most of the housing within the City of Hico is single-family dwelling units. Upon site visit, the city offered limited multi-family housing units, limited only to duplex housing and offering one apartment complex. Many of the housing units within the city show clear signs of aging and wear. New residential developments are taking root in Hico, including a 28-home development by developer Craig Willis in the Poplar Court subdivision. The City of Hico maintains an affordable housing option just west of the downtown area. These units are single-story and provide housing for roughly 10-12 families. In addition, the city also provides assisted living quarters for the elderly at Honey Creek Place Assisted Living just north of the downtown area. This facility houses between 20-24 residents. Recreation The City of Hico has a variety of well-attended annual events open to the citizenry and visitors. These festivals and events include the Annual Steak Cook-Off, Old Settlers Reunion, the Antique Festival and the Billy the Kid Day. In addition to these community enrichment opportunities, the City of Hico has a city park, a museum, and other tourist destinations including the Wiseman House of Chocolates and the Koffee Kup Family Restaurant, both of which have been featured in travel publications and are a consistent draw for tourists. Hico is within 50 miles of bodies of water including Lake Granbury and Lake Whitney. The proximity of Hico to communities such as Stephenville and Glen Rose affords Hico residents and tourists the opportunity to partake in recreational activities offered by these communities. The global and national economic development climate has evolved to the point where planning and coordinating efforts are a necessity for each community within the context of its region and the global marketplace. Smaller, rural cities are realizing the importance of identifying their niche in order to stay competitive in today’s market. The City of Hico has partnered with local and state organizations along with its citizens to leverage resources in an effort to become more competitive. This Community Assessment is a snapshot of where Hico is today. Through the process of strategic planning, Hico city officials will be recognized as the leaders in the economic development movement for the city and surrounding area. Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 9 DEMOGRAPHICS LOCATION The City of Hico is located at the edge of Texas Hill Country. Surrounded by such lush, green landscape, and situated at the intersection of Highways 6, 220, and 281, Hico offers a beautiful refuge for those looking to escape the greater Dallas-Fort Worth and Waco metropolitan areas. The community rests less than 95 miles outside of these great metropolises. Neighboring communities include: Iredell, Walnut Springs, Cranfills Gap, Stephenville, Dublin, Hamilton, Meridian, and Glen Rose. These surrounding communities also offer features that attract a variety of visitors from larger metropolitan locations. Hico is a part of Hamilton County—an 836 square mile expanse that, in addition to Hico, includes the City of Hamilton and a portion of the town of Evant. Hamilton County is a part of the Central Texas Council of Governments and within the Central Texas State Planning Region (23). This Central Texas region includes Bell, Coryell, Hamilton, Lampasas, Milam, Mills, and San Saba counties. POPULATION A variety of statistical data has been used to depict the City of Hico accurately in terms of population characteristics. Figure 1 presents the population estimates for Hico, Hamilton County, the Central Texas Workforce Development Area (WDA), and the state of Texas as projected by the Texas Workforce Commission. The estimates provided show limited population growth over the next five years for the Hico community and Hamilton County (42 and 487 residents, respectively). Contrarily, the Central Texas WDA is expected to show marked growth (roughly 180,000) between 1990 and 2015. The expectation of minimal growth within the Hico community is deeply interesting. It is important to note that between 2000 and 2010, the population of Hico has shown a population decrease that is expected to extend into 2015. Figure 1: Hico Population Percentage Change 1990-2000 2000-2010 2010-2015 Area 1990 2000 2010 Estimate 2015 Projection Hico 1,310 1,391 1,344 1,352 6.2 -3.4 0.6 Hamilton County Central Texas WDA Texas Total 7,733 8,229 8,115 8,220 6.4 -1.4 1.3 309,442 374,518 426,480 445,003 21.0 13.9 4.3 16,986,524 20,851,820 25,254,587 27,616,082 22.8 21.1 9.4 Source: Texas Workforce Commission/Sites on Texas Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 10 As further represented in Figure 2, population growth is expected to remain stagnant over the next 50 years. The Texas Water Development Board projects the population of Hico to remain constant through 2060. Additionally, Hamilton County is expected to lose residents over the course of the next 50 years. These area trends show great contrast to the state of Texas that is expected to almost double its population in the course of the next 50 years. Figure 2: 2006 Regional Water Plan Population Projections 2000 – 2060 Area Hico Hamilton County Texas Total 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 1,341 1,417 1,417 1,417 1,417 1,417 1,417 8,229 7,790 7,681 7,596 7,624 7,512 7,504 20,747,282 25,388,403 29,650,388 33,712,020 37,734,422 41,924,167 46,323,725 Source: Texas Water Development Board There seems to be a lack of ethnic diversity within the City of Hico as the city’s population contains a large majority of white residents (89.7%). This is similar to the white population of the larger Hamilton County (93.7%), but varies from state demographics in terms of Hispanic and black residents. Figure 3: Population by Race/Ethnicity 2009 Race/ethnicity Texas 2010 Estimate Hamilton County 2010 Estimate Hico 2010 Estimate White 69.4% 93.7% 89.7% Black 11.5% 0.2% 0.0% American Indian or Alaska Native 0.4% 0.4% 0.7% Asian or Pacific Islander 3.7% 0.3% 0.4% 12.1% 4.4% 7.7% 2.8% 1.1% 1.5% Hispanic Ethnicity 36.5% 10.0% 15.0% Not Hispanic or Latino 63.5% 90.0% 85.1% Some Other Race Two or More Races Source: Hamilton County Website and Texas Workforce Commission’s http:www.sitesontexas.com As represented in Figure 4, diversity trends are expected to remain generally stagnant. Very small percentage gains among Asian or Pacific Islander and “Other Race” are expected to increase, but only minimally (<1%). The small gains in ethnic diversity can be expected, however, due to the lack of growth predicted in Hico through the coming decades. Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 11 Figure 4: Projection Race/Ethnicity Distribution for Hico Race/ethnicity 2000 2000 2010 percentage projection White 1,251 89.9% 1,206 Black American Indian or Alaska Native Asian or Pacific Islander Some Other Race Two or More Races Hispanic Ethnicity Not Hispanic or Latino 2010 percentage 89.7% 2015 projection 1,209 2015 percentage 89.4% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 11 0.8% 9 0.7% 9 0.7% 2 0.2% 5 0.4% 5 0.4% 106 7.7% 104 7.7% 107 7.9% 20 1.5% 21 1.5% 22 1.600% 156 11.2% 201 15.0% 237 17.5% 1,235 88.8% 1,143 85.1% 1,115 82.5% Source: Texas Workforce Commission’s http:www.sitesontexas.com Population by Age The age distribution of a community’s citizens can provide valuable insight into the region’s economic composition and income potential. In 2010, the median age of the United States’ population was 37.1. Contrarily, Texas has a relatively young population compared to this standard (33.5 years). Interestingly, the City of Hico and Hamilton County have populations with an average age above the national standard. This concludes that Hico and Hamilton County are well above the state average with regards to the age of their residents. Age distribution statistics for Hico, Hamilton County, and the state of Texas are provided in Figure 5. Figure 5: City, County and State Population by Age: 2009 and 2014 Estimate Age Hico Hamilton County Texas Hico % 2010 % 2010 % 2010 % 2015 Age 0-4 7.1% 6.1% 8.1% 7.6% Hamilton Co. % 2015 6.7% Texas % 2015 7.7% Age 5-14 12.2% 11.8% 15.1% 12.4% 12.0% 15.2% Age 15-19 6.9% 6.1% 7.1% 6.8% 6.0% 6.9% Age 20-24 6.7% 6.2% 7.1% 6.8% 6.1% 6.8% Age 25-34 14.2% 12.0% 14.5% 15.1% 12.8% 13.8% Age 35-44 10.1% 10.5% 13.9% 10.0% 10.5% 13.5% Age 45-54 12.4% 13.0% 13.4% 11.0% 11.4% 13.0% Age 55-64 9.5% 11.6% 10.2% 10.4% 12.6% 11.3% Age 65-74 9.3% 10.9% 5.9% 8.9% 10.5% 7.1% Age 75-84 7.2% 7.7% 3.3% 7.6% 8.2% 3.5% Age 85+ 4.4% 4.2% 1.5% 3.6% 3.4% 1.3% Median Age 38.0 42.6 33.7 36.2 41.1 34.8 Source: Texas Workforce Commission’s http:www.sitesontexas.com Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 12 Further analysis assessing the population of Hico concludes a majority of the population is made up of persons age 45 and older (43%). This leads one to infer the community of Hico is plausibly a retirement community. The next largest portion of Hico’s community is made up of persons aged 20-44. This segment of the population is an important group for benchmarking community health. The size of this age group may be indicative of negative perceptions of the community’s economy as citizens may be moving away from what they consider a poor labor market. The final age group, ages 0-19, comprise the smallest portion of Hico’s community. These individuals are the future of Hico’s community as the up-and-coming workforce and tax base. This section of the community is greatly important to the future of Hico and city directives should focus on utilizing this age group in some capacity in the city’s future development initiatives. Figure 6: Age Distribution of Hico, 2009 Source: Texas Workforce Commission’s http:www.sitesontexas.com INCOME Per capita personal income is defined as personal income from all sources. This includes wage and salary disbursements, supplements to wages and salaries, proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment, personal dividend income, personal interest income, and personal current transfer receipts, less contributions for government social insurance. This measure, then, is calculated as the personal income of the residents of a given area divided by the resident population of the area. In computing per capita personal income, the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) uses the Census Bureau’s annual midyear population estimates. Figure 7 displays the per capita personal income (PCPI) for the United States, Texas, and counties within the Central Texas region. Texas has seen a PCPI decrease of 3.1% between 2008 and 2009. This rate is Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 13 higher than the decrease in PCPI seen in the United States for that same time period which is recorded as -2.6%. Hamilton County saw a decrease in PCPI by 0.1% between 2008 and 2009. Compared to other counties in the Central Texas region, Hamilton County was one of two counties that saw a decrease in per capita personal income. Most of the other counties in the Central Texas council region (except for Mills and Hamilton counties) saw an increase in per capita personal income. In looking at the annual growth rate of the PCPI for the decade 1999-2009, Hamilton County exists among the middle of the pack with a PCPI growth rate of 4.3%. Figure 7: Per Capita Personal Income 2009 PCPI PCPI % Increase 2008-2009 1999 PCPI 1999-2009 Avg. Annual Growth rate of PCPI $39,635 -2.6% $28,333 3.4% $38,609 -3.1% $26,399 3.9% $39,839 2.8% $23,388 5.5% $36,547 1.4% $17,637 7.6% $34,371 -0.1% $22,528 4.3% $42,280 4.0% $21,293 7.1% Milam County Mills County $29,910 1.8% $21,087 3.6% $30,552 -2.1% $20,605 4.0% San Saba County $27,331 1.7% $18,148 4.2% Area United States Texas Bell County Coryell County Hamilton County Lampasas County Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis In monetary terms, Hamilton County’s PCPI was $34,371, ranking the county 98th in the state and 89% of the state average ($38,609). This PCPI statistic for Hamilton County is also recorded as 87% of the national average, $39,635. In 1999, the PCPI of Hamilton County was $22,528, ranking 78th in the state among the 254 counties in Texas. Clearly, the per capita personal income growth rate within Hamilton County decreased over the decade as compared to other counties within the state. Similar to the per capita personal income measurement tool, the total personal income (TPI) statistic is a widely used measure of economic health, but this statistic measures the well-being of residents within a region as compared to other areas of the state. Therefore, the estimates of personal income are presented by the place of residence of the income recipients. The total personal income measures for the state of Texas and counties within the Central Texas Area Council of Governments are presented in Figure 8. Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 14 Figure 8: Total Personal Income Area United States Texas Bell County Coryell County Hamilton County Lampasas County Milam County Mills County San Saba County 2009 TPI (thousands) TPI % Increase 2008-2009 1999TPI (thousands) 1999-2009 Average annual growth rate of TPI $12,530,101,184 -1.7% $7,906,131,000 4.4% $999,062,579 -1.2% $542,719,630 5.8% $11,385,582 2.8% $5,470,165 7.6% $2,650,682 0.6% $1,309,830 7.3% $276,446 -0.6% $182,973 4.2% $884,279 4.0% $368,861 9.7% $736,617 -2.6% $508,733 3.8% $152,575 -2.1% $105,437 3.8% $160,462 2.1% $111,627 3.7% Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis In 2009, the TPI of Hamilton County was $276,446. This mark ranked Hamilton County 173rd in the state of Texas making up less than 0.1 percent of the state total ($999,062,579). In 1999, the total personal income of Hamilton County was $182,973 ranking 175th in the state. Recently, the TPI measurement of Hamilton County has shown a decrease of 0.6% between the years 2008 and 2009. This decrease in TPI is less than that observed for the state of Texas and the United States (-1.2% and -1.7%, respectively) indicating a healthier economic growth rate than the overall state and nation. Hamilton County was one of three counties within the Central Texas region to decrease in TPI in this period. The other four counties (Bell, Coryell, Lampasas, and San Saba) saw growth in their TPI from 2008-2009. Components of total personal income include: net earnings by place of residence; dividends, interest, rent; and personal current transfer receipts received by the residents of a particular area. The table below summarizes these components of personal income for the state of Texas and Hamilton County in 1999 and 2009. Basically, residents of Hamilton County receive a lower percent of their TPI from net earnings versus Texas residents and a higher percent of their TPI from other sources. Figure 9: Components of Total Personal Income (%) Area Net Earnings Dividends, Interest, Rent Total Personal Current Transfer Receipts 2009 69 17 15 1999 74 15 11 2009 45 27 27 1999 55 22 23 Texas Hamilton County Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 15 Below, the definitions for the net earnings, dividends, interest, rent, and current transfer receipts are provided. These definitions offer clarification of the components of total personal income. Net earnings by place of residence is earnings by place of work less contributions for government social insurance, plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place of residence basis. Earnings by place of work are the sum of wage and salary disbursements, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors’ income. Dividends: This component of personal income consists of the payments in cash or other assets, excluding the corporation’s own stock, made by corporations located in the United States or abroad to persons who are U.S. residents. It excludes that portion of dividends paid by regulated investment companies (mutual funds) related to capital gains distributions. Interest: This component of personal income is the interest income (monetary and imputed) of persons from all sources. Rent: Rental income is the net income of persons from the rental of real property except for the income of persons primarily engaged in the real estate business; the imputed net rental income of the owner-occupants of nonfarm dwellings; and the royalties received from patents, copyrights, and the right to natural resources. Personal current transfer receipts refer to payments to persons for which no current services are performed. It consists of payments to individuals and to nonprofit institutions by Federal, state, and local governments and by businesses. Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 16 INFRASTRUCTURE In the context of community development, infrastructure generally refers to the elements providing a supportive framework to a given community including roads, railroads, and airports. Broadband availability, too, has become an important infrastructure type. Figure 10: Map of Hico and Surrounding Area Source: Google Maps HIGHWAYS / ROADS Hamilton County is a part of the Waco District of the Texas Department of Transportation (TXDOT). There are eight counties within the Waco District including: Hamilton, Coryell, Bell, Bosque, McLennan, Falls, Hill, and Limestone. District headquarters are located within Waco. Additionally, there are five area offices located throughout the district and a maintenance office located within each county. Hamilton County’s maintenance office location is in the city of Hamilton, approximately 20 miles from Hico. Farm to Market Road (FM) 1744 runs from US 281 at Hico westward to Carlton with a total distance of 12 miles. Similarly, FM 1602, just south of city, runs southwest connecting US 281 and SH 36 near Jonesboro (a distance of approximately 30 miles). The City of Hico is situated amid two State Highways (SH) (6 and 220) and one US Highway (281). State Highways 6 and 220 converge at the city center of Hico. SH 6 weaves through nearly 475 miles of the Texas landscape from the Texas-Oklahoma state line to Galveston. SH 6 and US Highway 281 conjoin for 9 miles heading to northeast from the City of Hico at which point both highways once again separate. Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 17 Highway 281 carries traffic for roughly 580 miles throughout the state extending from the TexasOklahoma border to Brownsville located at the southern border of the state next to Mexico. Fulfilling a shorter commute, SH 220 juts out to the northeast from Hico and runs a mere 13.5 miles to a point near Chalk Mountain. In the picture provided, the downtown area abuts State Highway 6. Resultantly, the downtown area sees a good deal of traffic daily. State Highway 6 Below, Figure 11 provides an aerial view of the City of Hico and the surrounding highway system that envelopes the city. Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 18 Figure 11: Map of Hico and Highway System HICO CITY CENTER Source: Google Maps Currently, there are a handful of TXDOT projects that have been funded and approved within Hamilton County. Most of the highway project agenda items are at or near completion with the exception of planned roadway lane expansions on US 281 and an enhancement project on a tenth of a mile stretch within the city of Hamilton. There is one unfunded project currently in the transportation project report agenda set to have a direct impact on Hico. The project, with an estimated cost of nearly $10 million is for the construction of new roadway lanes to be added to US 281 between the cities of Hico and Hamilton. The construction of sidewalks is one of the projects already completed within the City of Hico. The project was provided by a federal grant, The Safe Routes to School Program, administered by TXDOT. Sidewalks were constructed from Hico Elementary School to Railroad Street. Another recently Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 19 completed transportation project impacting the City of Hico was the widening of the FM 1744 from FM 219 to US 281. At a cost of nearly $2.4 million, the project has improved the traffic flow from the city of Carlton to an area just south of the City of Hico. The table below summarizes the TXDOT funded and unfunded projects in the Hamilton County area and their estimated costs. Figure 12: Current and Planned Highway Projects, Hamilton County Area Highway Type Funding Estimate Bid Date Description CONSTRUCT NEW ROADWAY LANES CONSTRUCT NEW ROADWAY LANES REPLACE BRIDGE US 281 Traditional Unfunded $10,010,804.56 2016-01 US 281 Traditional Funded $10,014,621.79 2013-09 CR CS Traditional Funded $449,571.83 2010-06 Traditional Funded $311,644.50 2010-04 CS Traditional Funded $624,150.00 2012-04 FM 221 Traditional Funded $1,023,572.33 2011-04 CONSTRUCT SIDEWALK ENHANCEMENT PROJECT REPLACE BRIDGE FM 1744 Prop 14 Funded $2,342,351.42 2010-02 WIDEN ROADWAY Source: Texas Department of Transportation Traditional: Projects funded by legislative appropriations and bond issuances. Most TxDOT projects are funded through these sources. Stimulus: Projects funded by the federal government under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. The projects include funding for roads and bridges. Prop 14: Select projects built using funds from bonds backed by the state highway fund. These projects have been identified for accelerated development. Prop 12: Select projects built using funds from bonds backed by the state highway fund. These projects have been identified for accelerated development. Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 20 RAIL In the 1880s and early 1900s, the City of Hico prospered from the railroad infrastructure used to drive the economy during the period. To understand the true importance of the railroad infrastructure to the City of Hico, a look at the city’s history is necessary. The City of Hico was founded in 1856 at the confluence of Honey Creek and the Bosque River. In 1880, the Hamilton County witnessed the construction of the Texas Central Railroad—only 2.5 miles outside of Hico. It was with this construction that city officials proposed the City of Hico be moved closer to the railroad. In late 1880, such action was underway and the first lots of the new city location were sold and developed. The move bode well for the city as just after the turn of the century, Hico notably was buying and shipping more grain than all other towns located on the Texas Central Railroad combined. In fact, by 1908, Hico was receiving up to 40,000 bales of cotton a year. The city also boasted roughly 95 businesses of all varieties including hotels, factories, grocery stores, etc. serving a population of about 1400. The early 1900s also brought with it some misfortune to the City of Hico. Two fires burned the city and its businesses. Along with this, the demise of the railroad industry led to a shrinking population. Today, no railway system passes through the City of Hico or Hamilton County. However, there are five railroad companies operating within the Central Texas region. Figure 13 displays the rail lines throughout the Central Texas Region. Notably, no rail lines are seen near Hamilton County. Figure 13: Central Texas Rail Lines, 2009 Source: Texas Department of Transportation Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 21 AIR The City of Hico is home to the only specifically designated heliport in the region. This heliport, however, is privately owned by Charlotte Mason. The general region within which Hico sits contains 24 airports, including commercial locations in College Station, Killeen, and Waco. The largest regional area airport, Killeen-Fort Hood, serviced more than 425,000 customers in 2010. This airport hosts three major airlines including American Airlines, Delta Connection, and Continental Airlines. As the second largest airport in the Central Texas Region, Easterwood Airport in College Station provided more than 140,000 customers with services in 2010. Airlines servicing this airport include American Eagle and Continental Connection. All three airports in College Station, Killeen, and Waco are within 3 hours of Hico. Hico, also, given its proximity to the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area, has access to the use of the Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport (DFW). In 2010, the airport serviced more than 26 million people. Within 2 hours driving distance from Hico, Hico residents and area travelers have access to the seventeen airline carriers servicing the DFW International Airport. INTERNET The Hico Texas Chamber of Commerce provides free WiFi service throughout the downtown area servicing business and visitors. The effort to make this internet service available was intended to support and appeal to weekend travelers. The desire to serve as a premiere weekend getaway hotspot for tourists has led Hico to offer this convenient service. Patrons can enjoy the beautiful downtown area while staying connected to the virtual world. Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 22 EDUCATION AND WORKFORCE EDUCATION Primary & Secondary Education (K-12) The City of Hico is able to support its own school district, the Hico Independent School District (Hico ISD). Home to an elementary, middle, and high school, the school district offers accessible and convenient education for the city’s youth. However, not only does Hico ISD encompass Hico’s city limits, according to Hico ISD Business Manager Keith Elrod, the school district extends much further than the city limits including students from four different counties: Hamilton, Erath, Bosque, and Comanche as seen in Figure 14. Hico ISD caters to just below 700 students within the district. Figure 14: Hico Independent School District Source: Texas Education Administration Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 23 The local high school garners a 2A classification, with a student body of 233 students. The district is accredited with a “Recognized” accountability rating as of 2010. The school district has thus shown improvement in these rating standards moving from “Academically Acceptable” in 2007, to its “Recognized” rating in 2008 which has continued into the current school year. Hico ISD maintains student efficiency rates well above that of the state and region. For example, the state average drop-out rate for the class of 2009 was 9.4%. Hico ISD, however, boasts a drop-out rate far below the state average for the class of 2009 at 1.7%. As a part of the Education Service Center (ESC) Region 12 located in Waco, Hico ISD also stands well above other schools in the Waco region in terms of the drop-out rate which is recorded as 8.4%. While the region itself records a student drop-out rate below the state average, it is well above the average recorded in Hico. Figure 15 displays the drop-out rate information for Hico ISD, Waco ESC, and the state of Texas. Figure 15: Hico ISD Drop-out Rate Class State Average Drop-out Rate Region District 9.4% 8.4% 1.7% 10.5% 10.2% 1.8% Class of 2009 Class of 2008 Source: Texas Education Agency, Hico District Report Card Hamilton County is home not only to Hico ISD, but is also home to Hamilton ISD qualified as an “Exemplary” district in 2010. Hamilton ISD includes an elementary, middle, and high school. Similar to Hico High School, Hamilton High School garners a 2A classification. Hico ISD, as mentioned, maintains three area campuses. These campuses and their locations are given below: Hico High School 901 Cedar Street, Hico, TX 76457 Hico Junior High 805 Tiger Road, Hico, TX 76457 Hico Elementary School 614 Kirk Street, Hico, TX 76457 Post-Secondary Education Hico is located within 90 miles of numerous community colleges and universities. This proximity allows the City of Hico a unique opportunity to utilize these respective universities’ specializations to benefit the local community. Community Colleges Brookhaven College Location: 3939 Valley View Lane, Farmers Branch, Dallas, TX 75244-4997 Cedar Valley College Location: 3030 North Dallas Avenue, Lancaster, TX 75134 Central Texas College Location: P.O. Box 1800, Killeen, Texas 76540-1800 Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 24 Cisco College Location: 101 College Heights, Cisco, Texas 76437 El Centro College Location: 801 Main Street, Dallas, TX 75202 Hill College Location: 112 Lamar, Hillsboro, TX 76645 McLennan College Location: 1400 College Drive, Waco, TX 76708 Mountain View College Location: 4849 W. Illinois Avenue, Dallas, TX 75211 Navarro College Location: 3200 W. 7th Ave., Corsicana, TX 75110 North Lake College (Irving, TX) Location: 5001 North MacArthur Boulevard, Irving, TX 75038 Tarrant County College Location: 1500 Houston Street, Fort Worth, TX 76102 Ranger College: Location: 1100 College Circle, Ranger, TX 76470 Richland College Location: 12800 Abrams Rd., Dallas, TX 75243 Temple College Location: 2600 South First Street, Temple, TX 76504 Weatherford College Location: 225 College Park Drive, Weatherford, TX 76086 Public 4-year Institutions Tarleton State University Location: 1333 W. Washington Street, Stephenville, Texas 76402 Texas A&M University-Central Texas Location: 1901 South Clear Creek Road, Killeen, Texas 76549 The University of Texas at Arlington Location: 701 S. Nedderman Drive, Arlington, TX 76019 University of North Texas at Dallas Location: 7300 University Hills Blvd., Dallas, Texas 75241 Private 4-Year Institutions Baylor University Location: One Bear Place, Waco, TX 76798 Howard Payne University Location: 1000 Fisk Street, Brownwood, TX 76801 Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 25 Dallas Baptist University Location: 3000 Mountain Creek Parkway, Dallas, TX 75211 Paul Quinn College Location: 3837 Simpson Stuart Road, Dallas, TX 75241 Southern Methodist University Location: 6425 Boaz Lane, Dallas, TX 75205 Southwestern Adventist University Location: P.O. Box 567, Keene, TX 76059 Southwestern Assemblies of God University Location: 1200 Sycamore St., Waxahachie, TX 75165 Texas Christian University Location: 2800 S. University Dr., Fort Worth, TX 76129 Texas Wesleyan University Location: 1201 Wesleyan St., Fort Worth, TX 76105 The College of St. Thomas More Location: 3020 Lubbock Ave., Fort Worth, TX 76109 University of Mary-Hardin Baylor Location: 900 College Street, Belton, TX 76513 Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 26 WORKFORCE Trends in employment are used by community planners for local workforce planning, research, and businesses looking to relocate. The following table describes the characteristics of the resident workers in the City of Hico, including their demographic characteristics (age, earnings, and industry). Figure 16: Jobs by Industry Type for Residents of Hico, Texas Total All Jobs 2009 Count Total All Jobs Jobs by Worker Age Age 29 or younger Age 30-54 Age 55 or older Jobs by Earnings Paid $1,250 per month or less $1,251 to $3,333 per month More than $3,333 per month Jobs by Industry Type Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and Hunting Mining, Quarrying, and Oil & Gas Extraction Utilities Construction Manufacturing Wholesale Trade Retail Trade Transportation and Warehousing Information Finance and Insurance Real Estate and Rental and Leasing Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services Management of Companies and Enterprises Administration & Support, Waste Management and Remediation Educational Services Health Care and Social Assistance Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Accommodation and Food Services Other Services (excluding Public Administration) Public Administration 386 Share 100% Count Share 111 28.8% 214 55.4% 61 15.8% Count Share 171 44.3% 135 35.0% 80 20.7% Count Share 8 2.1% 5 1.3% 0 0.0% 52 13.5% 54 14.0% 19 4.9% 70 18.1% 11 2.8% 4 1.0% 10 2.6% 7 1.8% 9 2.3% 0 0.0% 15 3.9% 16 4.1% 44 11.4% 9 2.3% 35 9.1% 6 1.6% 12 3.1% Source: U.S. Census Bureau LED on the Map Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 27 Hico’s largest employer is the local school district. In addition to this employer, Hico has many smallsized businesses that, in totality, provide the greatest employment numbers. Figure 17: Employers in Hico Organization Hico ISD Employers in Hico, TX # of Employees Organization 100 # of Employees Hico Hand Rails 10 Brett Construction Company 80 Honey Creek Place 10 Hico Nursing and Rehab 48 Cole Refrigeration 9 Koffee Kup Restaurant 35 Hico Clinic 9 JW Hughes Excavation 32 Dollar General 8 Jersey Lilly’s 20 Beans and Taters 7 Rangler’s Convenience Store 18 Ramage Dental Clinic 7 Super S Grocery 16 Stephen’s Country Corner 7 Wiseman House Chocolates 16 Blue Star Trading 6 Chicken Express 15 Davis Feed Mill 5 First National Bank 13 First Community Bank 5 Hico Pharmacy 11 Hico Building Center 5 Carpenter Machine Shop 10 Rangler’s Shell 4 City of Hico 10 Source: Hico Economic Development Corporation Figure 17 above displays a list of employers in the City of Hico. The list is not limited to employment numbers of residents of the City of Hico. Thus, Figures 16 and 17 differ in the employment base from which these numbers are pulled. Figure 16 includes only employment statistics on the residents of Hico while Figure 17 includes employment numbers for residents of Hico and residents from outside the city that commute for employment purposes. Below, one of Hico’s largest employers, Jersey Lilly’s is pictured. The restaurant is located in Hico’s downtown area. Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 28 Wages The median cash salary for a worker in the Central Texas Workforce Development Area (WDA) is $29,395, or $14.13 per hour according to a Texas Industries Profile Assessment, Texas Workforce Commission. The median wage is a 50th percentile estimate of the wages earned in the area: 50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn above the median salary number. The 25th and 75th percentile wages for this area are $19,042 ($9.15/hour) and $45,457, ($21.85/hour), respectively. These two numbers represent what the middle 50% of the population might expect to earn. Furthermore, this means half of the people in this workforce area have earnings between the 25th and 75th percentile. Entry-level workers in the area are expected to earn around $17,631 annually, or $8.48 per hour. Experienced workers, on the other hand, can expect to earn $46,323, or $22.27 per hour. Annual wages are calculated by multiplying the hourly wage by a full-time hour figure for an annual year. In other words, the hourly wage for a worker is multiplied by the total hours a worker is expected to work in a year: 2080 hours (52 weeks * 40 hrs/week). For those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data. These estimates are based on 1,475 mail surveys administered through June 2010. The relative standard error is 3.41%. To define this, the relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the discrepancy a survey statistic may contain. Furthermore, the smaller the relative standard error, the more precise Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 29 the estimate. Wages by Occupation The following table summarizes wages by major occupational title for jobs in the Central Texas Workforce Development Area. This data is not available at the county level. Occupations with the highest entry level wage are listed first. Figure 18: Central Texas WDA Wages by Occupation, 2010 Occupation Total all occupations Number Employed 133,980 Mean Wages Entry Wages Median Wages $17,631 $8.48 $41,899 $20.14 Experienced wage $46,323 $22.27 $101,535 $48.81 $36,759 $17.67 $81,656 $39.26 $29,395 $14.13 $72,787 $34.99 Management Occupations 4,960 Computer and Mathematical Occupations 2,450 $68,816 $33.08 $41,014 $19.72 $82,718 $39.77 $64,964 $31.23 Architecture and Engineering Occupations 2,190 Business and Financial Operations Occupations 4,380 $70,398 $33.85 $59,073 $28.40 $38,543 $18.53 $36,667 $17.63 $86,326 $41.50 $70,276 $33.79 $62,710 $30.15 $57,410 $27.60 10,590 $60,772 $29.22 $31,831 $15.30 $75,243 $36.17 $50,775 $24.41 Legal Occupations 630 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations 660 $58,573 $28.16 $60,713 $29.19 $42,672 $20.52 $29,922 $14.39 $40,391 $19.42 $22,100 $10.62 $72,899 $35.05 $70,874 $34.07 $52,958 $25.46 $48,103 $23.13 $56,294 $27.06 $42,942 $20.65 $42,947 $20.65 $37,272 $17.92 $34,033 $16.36 $28,466 $13.69 $22,377 $10.76 $24,354 $11.71 $50,187 $24.13 $44,719 $21.50 $38,873 $18.69 $39,191 $18.84 $36,362 $17.48 $33,163 $15.94 $37,822 $18.18 $19,041 $9.15 $47,212 $22.70 $33,074 $15.90 $32,889 $15.81 $30,746 $14.78 $28,122 $13.52 $29,366 $14.12 $24,286 $11.68 $21,308 $10.24 $19,167 $9.21 $18,253 $8.78 $17,096 $8.22 $18,424 $8.86 $38,680 $18.60 $36,536 $17.57 $33,056 $15.89 $35,501 $17.07 $27,218 $13.09 $29,584 $14.22 $28,391 $13.65 $25,973 $12.49 $25,597 $12.31 $21,926 $10.54 $24,800 $11.92 $17,248 $8.29 $28,576 $13.74 $22,374 $10.76 $28,061 $13.49 $20,839 $10.02 $19,458 $9.35 $18,478 $8.88 $16,801 $8.08 $16,609 $7.99 $16,027 $7.71 $16,291 $7.83 $33,690 $16.20 $22,954 $11.04 $21,174 $10.18 $19,571 $9.41 $19,817 $9.53 $18,666 $8.97 $17,277 $8.31 $17,424 $8.38 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations Education, Training, and Library Occupations Community and Social Services Occupations Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations Protective Service Occupations Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations Construction and Extraction Occupations Production Occupations Office and Administrative Support Occupations Transportation and Material Moving Occupations Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations Healthcare Support Occupations Sales and Related Occupations 13,430 1,900 5,510 5,840 930 5,210 6,430 22,060 8,430 170 3.890 14,110 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations Personal Care and Service Occupations 4,650 Food Preparation and Serving-Related Occupations 11,460 4,100 Source: Texas Workforce Commission www.tracer2.com Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 30 *The median is a more useful measure when the data is not evenly distributed – as with salaries in organizations where most people will be in the lower to middle pay groups and fewer will be at the top. When average is used the number is skewed due to outliers. Wages by Industry The following table summarizes wages by industry for jobs in the Central Texas Workforce Development Area. Industries employing the greatest number of employees are Health Care and Social Assistance, followed by Public Administration and Educational Services. Figure 19: Wages by Industry Central Texas Workforce Development Board, 2010 All Industries All industries Utilities Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services Information Educational Services Public Administration Wholesale Trade Transportation and Warehousing Construction Manufacturing Health Care and Social Assistance Finance and Insurance Mining Real Estate and Rental and Leasing Administrative and Support and Waste Management Remediation Services Other Services (except Public Administration) Retail Trade Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Accommodation and Food Services Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and Hunting Estimated Employees Mean Wage ($) Entry Wage ($) Experienced Wage ($) Median Wage $36,759 $17.67 $46,077 $22.15 $60,140 $28.91 $34,886 $16.77 $40,587 $19.51 $46,481 $22.35 $47,334 $22.76 $34,586 $16.63 $39,269 $18.88 $35,788 $17.21 $38,998 $18.75 $36,449 $17.52 $31,859 $15.32 $31,486 $15.14 $28,478 $13.69 $29,204 $14.04 $25,601 $12.31 $23,570 $11.33 $18,540 $8.91 $19,628 $9.44 $17,631 $8.48 $23,382 $11.24 $24,978 $12.01 $17,264 $8.30 $18,655 $8.97 $27,661 $13.30 $22,508 $10.82 $20,003 $9.62 $21,654 $10.41 $20,657 $9.93 $17,879 $8.60 $18,765 $9.02 $18,256 $8.78 $17,225 $8.28 $17,405 $8.37 $16,610 $7.99 $16,768 $8.06 $16,355 $7.86 $15,216 $7.32 $16,320 $7.85 $46,323 $22.27 $57,424 $27.61 $77,721 $37.37 $43,697 $21.01 $51,552 $24.78 $55,891 $26.87 $59,747 $28.72 $41,878 $20.13 $48,077 $23.11 $43,353 $20.84 $49,558 $23.83 $45,290 $21.77 $38,661 $18.59 $38,617 $18.57 $34,014 $16.35 $35,500 $17.07 $30,017 $14.43 $27,177 $13.07 $20,202 $9.71 $21,282 $10.23 $29,395 $14.13 $38,028 $18.28 $50,821 $24.43 $27,881 $13.40 $39,955 $19.21 $38,168 $18.35 $34,068 $16.38 $33,050 $15.89 $31,565 $15.18 $30,845 $14.83 $29,683 $14.27 $26,822 $12.90 $24,776 $11.91 $23,975 $11.53 $24,598 $11.83 $23,551 $11.32 $19,564 $9.41 $19,199 $9.23 $15,868 $7.63 $17,446 $8.39 133,980 440 5,500 2,260 19,700 19,210 4,090 4,660 6,060 7,940 19,860 4,020 240 1,780 5,170 3,910 16,680 610 11,420 11,650 Source: Texas Workforce Commission www.tracer2.com Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 31 Employment by Industry The employment industry percentages in Figure 20 indicate the top three industries in the Central Texas Workforce Development Area which include: all other industries, Health Care and Social Assistance, and Public Administration. Educational Services is also a top industry within the region. Figure 20: Employment by Industry Source: Texas Workforce Commission www.tracer2.com Unemployment Unemployment in Hamilton County has shown wave-like fluctuations throughout the past decade. Beginning in 2000, the unemployment rate was around 3.8%. The rate slowly began to increase until 2003, when once again it started to decline. The unemployment rate for Hamilton County reached its low point in 2007/2008 at 3.6%. A sharp increase then occurred in 2009 that carried over into 2010. The most recent year, 2011, has shown a decrease in the unemployment rate which is likely to continue through the end of the year. The fluctuations observed in Hamilton County mirror those seen in the state of Texas. This is demonstrated in Figures 21 and 22. Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 32 Figure 21: Unemployment Rate 2000-2011 Year Hamilton County Texas 2000 3.8 4.4 2001 3.8 5.0 2002 4.4 6.4 2003 4.9 6.7 2004 4.6 6.0 2005 4.6 5.4 2006 4.2 4.9 2007 3.6 4.4 2008 3.6 4.9 2009 5.6 7.6 2010 6.1 8.2 2011 Jan Feb Mar Apr May 6.3 6.0 5.7 5.4 5.5 8.5 8.2 8.1 7.7 7.9 Source: Texas Workforce Com6.mission www.tracer2.com Figure 22: Graph of Unemployment Rate 2000-2010 Source: Texas Workforce Commission www.tracer2.com Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 33 As a fraction of the Central Texas Workforce Development Area, it is necessary to provide a more specific picture of the Hamilton County economy. Figure 23 provides statistics specific to Hamilton County. This data captures the median income and workforce sectors prevalent in this area. Figure 23: Overview of Hamilton County Overview for Hamilton County, Texas Value Rank in State People and Income Overview (By Place of Residence) Population (2010) 7,992 178 3.3% 159 3,090 176 Labor Force (persons) (2010) Unemployment Rate (2010) Per Capita Personal Income (2009) 4,438 6.1% $34,371 171 201 98 Median Household Income (2009) $38,241 139 Poverty Rate (2009) 15.9% 154 H.S. Diploma or More - % of Adults 25+ (2005-2009) 82.2% 54 Bachelor's Deg. or More - % of Adults 25+ (2005-2009) 22.5% 44 2,744 167 $30,472 182 6.2% 103 $33,214 146 0.8% 199 $37,385 200 11.2% 73 $28,603 97 2.0% 163 $39,825 107 Growth (%) since 1990 Households (2009) Industry Overview (2010) (By Place of Work) Covered Employment Average wage per job Manufacturing - % all jobs in County Average wage per job Transportation & Warehousing - % all jobs in County Average wage per job Health Care, Social Assist. - % all jobs in County Average wage per job Finance and Insurance - % all jobs in County Average wage per job Source: Statsamerica.org The past ten years has brought increases to both the employment and unemployment rates in the county. The total labor force in the county has increased by 9.8% over the past decade (as seen in below in Figure 24). Likewise, the employment in the County increased by 7.2%. The number of Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 34 unemployed individuals in the County, however, also increased by 75.3% over the past decade. While seemingly this statistic is staggering, it is important to note that due to the limited number of unemployed individuals in the County, a slight increase in number could produce a massive percentage change. Figure 24: Hamilton County Labor Force Information Labor for Hamilton County, TX % of State Labor Force Annual Averages in 2009 Total Labor Force 5-year % change 10-year % change Employed 5-year % change 10-year % change Unemployed 5-year % change 10-year % change Unemployment Rate 5-year % change 10-year % change Number Rank in State State 4,438 0.04% 12,136,384 171 11.7% - 8.8% 50 9.8% - 17.3% 133 4,168 0.04% 11,141,903 171 9.9% - 5.6% 45 7.2% - 12.6% 128 270 0.15% 910,621 181 47.5% - 96.0% 180 75.3% - 120.1% 131 6.1 74.39% 8.2 201 32.6% - 51.9% 213 60.5% - 86.4% 142 Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics from Statsamerica.org Figure 25 describes the commute shed for Hamilton County as of 2000 (i.e. the rates at which people live in Hamilton County, but work elsewhere, and vice versa). As seen below, Hamilton County residents commute at a rate of 31.7%. In other words, 31.7% of workers living in Hamilton County travel beyond the county for work. Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 35 Conversely, about one-quarter (23.6%) of those who work within the county commute from outside the county line. Of the 254 counties within the state of Texas, Hamilton County ranks 156th for workers commuting into the county and 157th for residents working in a county other than their place of residence. Figure 25: Employment and Commute Information, Hamilton County Workers Living in County in 2000 Total Working in County Working Elsewhere Number Rank in State Pct Dist. In County Rank of Pct Dist. 3,376 170 100% 2,307 167 68.3% 152 1,069 157 31.7% 102 People Working in County in 2000 3,021 168 Total 2,307 167 Living in County 714 156 Living Elsewhere Note: Includes only domestic commuting for workers over 16 years of age 100.0% 76.4% 172 23.6% 81 Source: US Census Bureau from Statsamerica.org Commute flows indicate the destinations to which Hamilton County residents travel for work and where commuters to Hamilton County travel from. Interestingly, the majority of Hamilton County’s commuter inflow comes from Erath County. The largest single commuter outflow from Hamilton County is to Coryell County. These commuting flows are further explored in Figure 26, below. Figure 26: Hamilton County Commute Flows Commuting Flows in 2000 Gross Flow (Living Elsewhere + Working Elsewhere) Net Flow (Living Elsewhere - Working Elsewhere) Largest Single Inflow: Erath County, TX Largest Single Outflow: Coryell County, TX Note: Includes only domestic commuting for workers over 16 years of age Number Rank in State Pct Dist. 1,783 162 100% -355 129 241 13.5% 245 13.7% Source: US Census Bureau from Statsamerica.org In the figure above, the net commute flow is a measure of those who live in Hamilton County who work outside of the county in addition to those workers that live outside the county, but travel into the county for work. Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 36 The following chart details the locations where commuters from the City of Hico are employed—first by city, then by county. Figure 27: Jobs Counts by Places Where Workers are Employed Cities Hico, TX Stephenville, TX San Antonio, TX Glen Rose, TX Austin, TX Hamilton, TX Dallas, TX Houston, TX Killeen, TX Waco, TX All Other Locations Counties Hamilton County Erath County Bexar County Somervell County Travis County Dallas County Bell County McLennan County Harris County Tarrant County All Other Locations 2009 Count Share 112 20.9% 77 14.3% 23 4.3% 20 3.7% 17 3.2% 17 3.2% 10 1.9% 8 1.5% 6 1.1% 5 0.9% 242 45.1% 216 40.2% 94 17.5% 25 4.7% 24 4.5% 18 3.4% 15 2.8% 14 2.6% 12 2.2% 11 2.0% 10 1.9% 98 18.2% Source: U.S. Census Bureau LED on the Map Information on workers in the City of Hico that commute from outside areas is displayed below. Figure 27 provides the areas from which Hico workers commute. Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 37 Figure 28: Job Counts by Places Where Workers Live Cities Hico, TX Stephenville, TX Fort Worth, TX Hamilton, TX Laredo, TX El Paso, TX Glen Rose, TX Arlington, TX Austin, TX Brownwood, TX All Other Locations 2009 Count Share 112 29.0% 38 9.8% 7 1.8% 5 1.3% 5 1.3% 4 1.0% 4 1.0% 3 0.8% 3 0.8% 3 0.8% 202 52.3% Counties Hamilton County Erath County Tarrant County Bosque County Hood County Dallas County Bell County El Paso County Johnson County Webb County All Other Locations Count Share 176 45.6% 48 12.4% 21 5.4% 13 3.4% 9 2.3% 8 2.1% 6 1.6% 5 1.3% 5 1.3% 5 1.3% 90 23.3% Source: US Census Bureau LED on the Map From the figures provided above, workers living in the City of Hico travel to a variety of counties— mostly those neighboring Hamilton County. There are some commuters from the City of Hico traveling as far as Harris County, however. Similarly, workers that travel to the City of Hico for employment purposes come from a variety of locations including neighboring and distant cities, from Hamilton to Austin. Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 38 BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT The City of Hico relies heavily on the tourism industry to maintain a viable economy. The unique shops and historic downtown area draw in patrons from the Dallas-Fort Worth and Waco metropolitan areas and general visitors to the Texas Hill Country. Some of the renowned shops in the city include Homestead, Billy the Kid Museum, Koffee Kup Restaurant, and Wiseman House Chocolates. Homestead was named one of the top 50 stores in the state of Texas in the June/July 2011 issue of FD Luxe Magazine. Similarly, Koffee Kup Restaurant was voted to serve the #1 dessert in the state of Texas by Ride Magazine. Truffles made at Wiseman House Chocolates were selected above all other truffles statewide to be served at the Texas Presidential Inaugural Ball. The unique stores and shops within the City of Hico, coupled with their prestige, provide a great selling point for tourists and travelers to the city. FINANCIAL VITALITY According to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), there are two banks in Hico as of June 2011. Outside of the City of Hico, Hamilton County is home to three more FDIC institutions. A list of the banks provided in Hico and Hamilton County are provided below in Figure 29. Figure 29: Banks in Hico Bank Locations of Offices in Hico First Community Bank, National Association 300 E. Second Street The First National Bank of Hico 135 North Pecan Bank Locations of Offices in Hamilton County Extraco Banks, National Association Hamilton First State Bank Central Texas Hamilton Mills County State Bank Hamilton Source: FDIC www.fdic.gov In addition to the two local banks within the city, Hico also offers three ATM locations. These locations include: Rangler’s Convenience Store, First National Bank of Hico, and First Community Bank (Hico Banking Center). While the city does offer banking and ATM services, there are no credit unions located within the City of Hico. Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 39 LOCAL SALES AND USE TAX In 1979, the economic development sales tax was first introduced, allowing smaller Texas communities the financial resources to attract primary jobs and create wealth. The tax serves to fund economic development efforts in more than 500 communities across the state. The Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts returns (or allocates) money to cities for their local sales tax collection. Allocation amounts generally represent taxes collected on sales made two months or more prior to the allocation payment. The Hico Economic Development Corporation is primarily funded by Type B sales tax revenue. This essentially means that there is flexibility with the funds to invest in economic development projects as opposed to simply infrastructure investments that govern Type A sales tax revenue. Figure 30 presents a record of allocations the City of Hico has received from 2007 to June 2010. In 1993, the City of Hico voted to implement an increase in the local tax rate (set at 1% in 1969) by 0. 5% to fund Type 4B economic development projects within the city. Effective since 1997, the sales tax rate for the City of Hico has been set at 1.5%. According to Figure 30, city sales tax revenues decreased 22.7% from 2008 to 2009. Year to year fluctuations are most likely a result of the fiscal economy. Because of Hico’s dependency on the tourism industry, economic impacts have serious repercussions for the City of Hico. Month to month fluctuations can be the result of normal business fluctuations, one-time windfalls/shortfalls due to audits, commercial construction projects, or quarterly and annual payments from small businesses not required to pay monthly. Allocations thus far in 2011 are 36% higher than the same period in 2010. Also important to note, the tax allocations received in January 2011 were much higher than previously recorded months. The major influx of revenue was due to improperly recorded tax by the comptroller’s office. This incorrect calculation was adjusted and a large compensation payment for the error was given to the city to account for the earlier discrepancy. Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 40 Figure 30: City of Hico Total Allocations from Texas Comptroller Month 2008 2009 2010 2011 January $16,807.29 $19,973.43 $17,140.41 $49,689.50 February $26,541.37 $20,054.03 $19,527.25 $17,621.48 March $14,449.72 $12,215.26 $12,398.32 $14,923.50 April $12,787.30 $11,704.66 $11,499.09 $12,197.72 May $15,989.51 $17,339.77 $18,664.46 $20,009.65 June $17,500.57 $13,953.11 $14,583.63 $13,496.59 July $16,079.35 $14,651.99 $13,836.87 $18,598.36 August $19,210.44 $17,126.01 $17,690.94 September $15,621.40 $14,542.57 $14,693.37 October $15,113.33 $13,767.43 $14,524.11 November $22,827.27 $15,497.71 $14,908.67 December $15,078.08 $15,185.76 $14,069.84 $208,005.63 $184,011.73 $183,536.96 Total for the year Source: Texas Comptroller https://ourcpa.cpa.state.tx.us/allocation/AllocHist.jsp Total annual sales tax allocation amounts over the past two decades have increased since 1988, as shown in Figure 31. The sudden decrease in 2008-2009 sales tax allocation is largely justified by the economic and financial crisis gripping the larger US economy. Figure 31: Sales Allocation History over the Years 1988-2009 Source: Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 41 CURRENT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES/INCENTIVES In the hopes of bringing new business to the City of Hico, the Hico Economic Development Corporation uses a variety of strategies which include a host of incentives to encourage investment and development projects within the city. As economic development tools, these strategies and incentives are considered on a case-by-case basis. Incentives are awarded based on the direct investment numbers and the number of jobs created in the community. According to the City of Hico’s website, there is a multitude of economic development strategies utilized by the city. These strategies include the aforementioned economic development sales tax, reinvestment zones, property tax abatement, tax increment financing, public improvement districts, triple Freeport exemptions, economic development grants and loans, and others. As mentioned, the implementation of these various strategies is considered for each individual project by the Hico City Council and requires discussion in a formal public meeting. Economic Development Sales Tax: The economic development sales tax is the additional 0.5% tax added to the city’s sales tax rate of 1% sales tax rate. Adopted in 1993, revenues generated from this fund are used to promote business viability within the city. Reinvestment Zones: Reinvestment zones may be created with the purpose of allowing tax abatements, tax increment financing, and public improvement districts. Property Tax Abatement: The City of Hico and Hamilton County may provide property tax abatement on the appraised value of real property improvements and business property. Tax Increment Financing: Hico may use this economic development tactic to fund public improvements in a defined area meaning public infrastructure improvements to an area is repaid by the contribution of future tax revenues. Public Improvement Districts: This strategy is a result of the Public Improvement District Act that allows a city to levy and collect special assessments on a property that is within the city or within the city’s extraterritorial jurisdiction. Public improvement projects may include improvements to drainage, streets and sidewalks, etc. Triple Freeport Exemption: Freeport property is defined as property detained in Texas for 175 days or less with limited purposes including assembly, storage, manufacturing, processing, or fabricating. These Freeport exemptions are considered by Hamilton County, the City of Hico, and Hico Independent School District. Economic Development Grants & Loans: The Local Government Code provides authority for a grant and loan program to be established within the city so as to promote state and local economic development and stimulate business and commercial activity. Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 42 Other: The City of Hico will consider a variety of other economic development strategies to implement in an effort to incentivize investment and business development within the City of Hico including free land, development grants, city fee waivers, participation in public infrastructure development activities, and reduced rates on water, sewer, and solid waste. Economic development strategies have been utilized to reinvigorate the City of Hico’s downtown area. Pictured here is the downtown area with public seating, lighting, and shade serving as a roadway median for traffic travelling into and out of the unique business area of local shops: SWOT ANALYSIS TEEX employees have created a visual demonstrating the analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) facing the continued economic development of Hico, Texas. This information is based upon this community assessment, employee observations, and a series of interviews and the Community Workshop with Hico representatives, citizens, and leaders in order to create a snapshot of Hico today and the desires of its citizens, as well as the challenges that must be addressed as development continues and the city moves forward. Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 43 Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats in Hico, TX: Figure 32: SWOT Analysis Strengths Location: Hwy 6, 281, 220; close to 3 MSAs Available land for purchase and development Many buildings available for renovation/reinvestment Free Downtown wireless internet access Education-TEA recognized school district with attractive buildings; low drop-out rate Accessible higher education Capacity for growth for water and sewage Citizen involvement and participation Sidewalks constructed near elementary school Unemployment rate consistently below state average Assisted living facility Annual events hosted within the city Banking services available Billy the Kid history Active volunteer fire department Low crime rate New housing development Spirit of entrepreneurship Successful events/festivals Multi-purpose city park Responsive city leaders: serve people's interests; lack of politics and no in-fighting on issues Active civic and faith-based organizations (United Care food program, Chamber of Commerce, Hico Civic Club) Opportunities Capitalize on welding resources, arts & industrial Expand local accommodations and lodging Enhance youth attractions and activities Create fine dining experiences Support for entrepreneur businesses Expand tourism opportunities Diversification of economic base Increase entertainment/activities hosted in downtown area Historical hotel downtown Promotion of multi-purpose/expanded use of park Increase number of assisted living care facilities Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 Weaknesses Average age of citizens above state average Unpaved and deteriorating roads No railroad service Limited of multi-family housing Lack of comprehensive health care available Limited food establishments Lack of fine dining Commercial development non-existent Threats Youth moving away from Hico Limited over-night accommodations Stagnant/slow city growth rate Lack of activities for youth Citizen tax dollars lost to retailers outside of city 44 QUALITY OF PLACE HEALTH CARE Unfortunately, the City of Hico is not able to sustain its own emergency services. Emergency medical services (EMS) are contracted through Hamilton County, specifically, the Hamilton Healthcare System. Hico houses an EMS substation within its city limits thereby reducing the time necessary to respond to distressed calls, etc. There are no hospitals within the City of Hico. The closest hospital is Hamilton General Hospital, a distance of just over 21 miles from Hico in Hamilton, Texas. The facility is a 34-bed, 39,000 square-foot facility. A multitude of patient services are provided at this location including a medical/surgical unit, special care unit, nutrition services, pharmacy, respiratory therapy, telemetry, auxiliary services, electronic health records, spiritual care, emergency services, surgical services, laboratory, radiology, social services, and physical therapy. The emergency services offered at the Hamilton Healthcare System include 24-hour, seven days a week response. The department is staffed by a number of physicians and professional nurses all trained in emergency response. In addition to Hamilton Healthcare System in Hamilton, the Texas Health Harris Methodist Hospital in Stephenville offers medical care to the citizens of Hico. The hospital is located less than 20 miles from Hico. This is a full-service facility with an infrastructure able to support 98 beds. This hospital is likely to serve the larger population in Stephenville and also offer satisfactory response to Tarleton State University within Stephenville. This facility is award winning boasting a Premier Award for Quality in the areas of maternal and neonatal Care and a Texas Health Care Quality Improvement Award of Excellence. Regular doctoral services are provided through the Hamilton Healthcare System at the Hico Clinic. The clinic is located at 104 Walnut Street in Hico. Offering a variety of services and care for infants to adults, the Hico Clinic cares for over 800 patients a month. With the Hico Clinic conveniently located within the city limits, Hico residents are offered continued access to surgical services, emergency services, and regular physician care. Dentistry services are available within the City of Hico. However, options are limited with only one listed dentist within the city: Ramage, Lee DDS. Commonly, residents will drive to neighboring communities such as Stephenville and Hamilton for dentistry services and other services such as physical therapy, psychiatry and other health needs. Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 45 Hico does provide nursing home services to the elderly population. The Hico Care Center accepts patients covered by Medicare and Medicaid. With 80 beds, the facility is more than enough space to care for the roughly 37 residents who reside at the facility at a given time. PUBLIC SAFETY Law Enforcement Local law enforcement is provided by the Hamilton County Sheriff’s Department. Formerly, the City of Hico was able to provide their own police services, but time revealed that the more practical option was to move to contracted service with Hamilton County. Despite this outsourcing, the city is able to maintain 24-hour surveillance, seven days a week. According to the Hamilton County Sheriff’s Department, there is at least one officer on duty in the City of Hico at all times. The most recently published data providing crime statistics for the City of Hico comes from an online resource (city-data.com) and only has data as recent as 2004. After unsuccessfully attempting to sequester crime statistics from the Hamilton County Sheriff’s Department, this data provides a fair enough substitute and portrays the criminal activity in the City of Hico. Figure 33: City of Hico Crime Statistics 2001 2002 2003 2004 0 0 0 0 Total 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Crime Type Murders (per 100,000) Rapes (per 100,000) Robberies (per 100,000) Assaults (per 100,000) Burglaries (per 100,000) Theft (per 100,000) Auto Theft (per 100,000) Arson (per 100,000) 0 0 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 73.1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 6 2 3 13 145.9 428.6 148.9 219.3 942.7 12 15 19 13 59 875.3 1071.4 1414.7 950.3 4311.7 10 8 16 2 36 729.4 571.4 1191.4 146.2 2638.4 2 2 2 3 9 145.9 142.9 148.9 219.3 657.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Source: http://www.city-data.com/city/Hico-Texas.html Fire Services The Hico community maintains its own volunteer fire department. The department, a search-and- Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 46 rescue organization, is devoted to preserving the welfare of the property and citizenry within Hico and surrounding areas including Hamilton County, Erath County, and Bosque County. The department is a non-profit organization with a 501c3 classification. Relying heavily on donations from citizens, the organization is able to maintain its mission of protection. Currently, there are thirty active volunteer firefighters serving at the Hico Department. Protection to the citizenry and infrastructure is provided at all times. The Hico Fire Department falls under the jurisdiction of the Texas Forest Service. Therefore, it is the Texas Forest Service that provides nationally certified training for the volunteer members of this department. In fact, many members of the department are certified First Responders and Emergency Care Attendants. Often, for small communities, this type of training is made possible through grant assistance programs through the state and federal government. To aid the firefighting efforts, the department utilizes four fire trucks, a rescue truck, and a passenger van along with a variety of rescue equipment. HOUSING In 2009, the median house value in the City of Hico was $77,765—well under the state average of $125,800. 3 The state of many housing structures in the community are categorically older and, in some instances, even historical. Many of the neighborhoods are navigated on unpaved grass or gravel roads. Hico, however, is not starved for investment. In fact, one notable developer, Craig Willis, has been working on the construction of a 28-house subdivision where the expected resale value of the homes is between $125,000 and $130,000. The city’s economic development director, Mike James, has said the city has been making gallant efforts to attract developers. In some planned development areas, the city has already installed water and sewer lines. City codes and regulations, however, have deterred some developers due to the added costs such developments might bring in an effort to accommodate these codes and regulations. The Hico community also has a number of affordable housing options. Just next to downtown, in fact, a tract of 10-12 units exist that run along the railroad tracks. The Housing Authority of Hico ensures compliance with Section 8 housing requirements and encourages affordable housing development. Assisted living is also available in Hico. There is one assisted living facility, Honey Creek Place, offering senior citizens assisted living options. The facility has an estimated 20-24 rooms. Lastly, for those wanting to rent, Cobblestone Apartments offers 16 units, one and two bedrooms. FAITH The Hico community is home to a large number of churches serving the Hico population of just over 1300. These area churches bring to the community a foundational investment as the demand for 3 City-data.com Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 47 churches and the number of churches provides representation of the vested interest local residents have in their spiritual community and well-being. Below are the names of the churches in Hico. Church of Christ Duffau Baptist First Baptist Church Grace Bible Fellowship Jars of Clay Worship Center Primera Evant Baptist Church First United Hico District Church Clairette Baptist Fairy Baptist Church First United Methodist Hico Seventh-Day Adventist Church Olin Baptist Church Primera Hico Mission Church Carlton Baptist Church COMMUNITY ENRICHMENT Relying heavily on the tourism industry, Hico seeks to draw large crowds of people for annual events held within the city. Most notably, the community hosts an annual Steak Cook-off event that draws between 6,000 and 7,000 visitors. Other events include a “Billy the Kid” Weekend and Car Festival, an Old Settlers’ Reunion, and Christmas Parade. The city’s Chamber of Commerce is devoted to bringing people to Hico and has capitalized on Hico’s great opportunity to draw large crowds to visit the unique downtown area and partake in popularized city-sponsored activities and events. A list of annual events to be held in Hico in 2011 is provided below in Figure 34. Figure 34: List of Events in Hico, 2011 Date April 2 HICO EVENTS FOR 2011 Event Billy the Kid Day April 2 Car show May 13-14 Homestead Antique Fair May 21 Annual Steak Cook-Off July 4 4th of July Fireworks July 19-23 Old Settlers Reunion August 27 Six Man Football October 1 Chili Cook-off October 28-29 Homestead Antique Fair December 3 Christmas Parade December 3 Tour of Homes Contact Information Billy the Kid Museum (254) 796-2523 Billy the Kid Museum (254) 796-2523 Homestead (254) 796-2510 Hico EDC (254) 485-0220 Bluebonnet Country Club (254) 796-4122 Hico Civic Club (254) 796-4221 Mike Ferguson (254) 796-4832 Billy the Kid Museum (254) 796-2523 Homestead (254) 796-2510 Hico Chamber of Commerce (254) 796-4620 Hico Review Club (254) 796-4124 Source: Hico Economic Development Corporation Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 48 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES The City of Hico is largely invested in tourism. Tourist activities, in addition to shopping, include visiting parks, museums, and the unique hunting opportunities available within the city. Hico does not currently offer a substantial variety of recreational activities, but many opportunities are available within just a 30 mile radius, including: Golf Courses: o Bluebonnet Country Club 1581 FM 1602 Rd in Hico 9 holes, semi-private o Perry Country Club 9 holes, private in Hamilton, TX 17 miles from Hico o Squaw Valley Golf Course 18 holes in Glen Rose, TX 26 miles from Hico Parks: o o o o o Hico City Park Park Road and South Elm Street in Hico Approximately 43 acres of open area along Bosque River 1 mile of paved jogging trail and athletic fields 3 covered pavilions 25 RV parking stalls Culbreath Park At the intersection of Hwy 281 and Hwy 6 Field of Dreams RC Air Park 8th and Chestnut, Hico Dinosaur Valley State Park 1629 Park Road 59, Glen Rose, Texas 76043 28.6 miles from Hico Meridian State Park Rt. 1 Box 2465, Meridian, Texas 76665 23 miles from Hico Waterways: o Bosque River Runs through the city 115 miles in length Scenic with woods and wildlife sightings Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 49 o o o o Several access points in/nearby Hico Rough Creek 22 miles from Hico Brazos River 45 miles from Hico Lake Granbury 55 miles from Hico Lake Whitney 40 miles from Hico Museums/Exhibits: o Billy the Kid Museum 111 Pecan Street, Hico, Texas 76457 o Dublin Dr. Pepper Museum 105 East Elm Street, Dublin, Texas 76446 o Fossil Rim Wildlife Center 2155 County Road 2008, Glen Rose, Texas 76043 23.4 miles from Hico o Somervell County Expo 202 Bo Gibbs Blvd., Glen Rose, Texas 76043 o UFO Experience Stephenville, Texas has been known for its recorded UFO sightings Paintball: o Hog Wild Paintball 24010 FM 2920 Hockley, TX 77447 12.7 miles from Hico Hunting: o o o o The Morning Star Ranch P.O. Box 70, Hico, Texas 76457 Hico Hunting Club Lodge & Game Ranch 24006 FM 1602, Hico, Texas 76457 Flying P Outdoors 171 County Road 227, Hico, Texas 76457 Safari Hunting Adventures 104 N. Railroad Ave., Hico, Texas 76457 Hico Community Assessment, August 2011 50