Lower French Creek Water Trail - Pennsylvania Fish and Boat

Lower French Creek
Water Trail
A Community Treasure
Map & Guide
TOWNS AND TOURISM
Water trails are recreational waterways on a lake, river, or ocean between specific
points, containing access points and day-use and/or camping sites for the boating
public. Water trails emphasize low-impact use and promote stewardship of the resources. Explore this unique Pennsylvania water trail.
For your safety and enjoyment:
Always wear a life jacket
Obtain proper instruction in boating skills
Know fishing and boating regulations
Be prepared for river hazards
Carry proper equipment
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HISTORY OF FRENCH CREEK
French Creek is arguably one of the most ecologically significant waterways in Pennsylvania and has been called one of
Pennsylvania’s foremost aquatic treasures. French Creek originates in Chautauqua County, New York, and flows 117 miles
through Erie, Crawford, Mercer, and Venango counties before
joining the Allegheny River.
The French Creek watershed covers approximately 1,270
square miles, providing a habitat for many types of wildlife and
birds, as well as over 80 species of fish and 27 species of freshwater mussels. Scientists attribute French Creek’s outstanding
biodiversity to the fact that it is part of the rich Ohio River watershed and has maintained its high quality habitat, including sand
and gravel substrates, riffles, runs, and pools. The French Creek
drainage also has a good supply of
alkaline groundwater resources
that provides a buffer against the
affects of acid deposition.
French Creek was given its
name in the early 1750s by
George Washington who visited
the Creek in an effort to dislodge
the French from the area. During
this period of colonization and
westward expansion, the Creek
served as an important waterway
for the French Army and the early
American settlers.
FRENCH CREEK WATER TRAIL
Originating in Chautauqua County in western New York, the
French Creek water trail flows southerly through Erie, Mercer,
Crawford, and Venango counties, ultimately joining the Allegheny River in Franklin, PA. The main branch of the Creek is over
117 miles long and the watershed encompasses 1,235 square
miles of land. The Creek, along with its tributaries, is responsible
for draining 72 municipalities in four Northwestern Pennsylvania
counties. French Creek is outstanding for fishing and canoeing,
and provides water for communities and agricultural activities.
Thanks to its high water quality, rich biodiversity, and notable
history, French Creek is considered to be one of the most important streams of its size in the Northeast United States.
STEWARDSHIP
Protecting French Creek from environmental degradation is
a shared mission. Help care for the land, water and cultural resources along the French Creek water trail by respecting wildlife,
nature and other recreationists. It is important to wash footwear,
boats and vehicles to minimize the spread of invasive species
from one place to another. “Leave No Trace,” a national outdoor
ethics program, provides some guidelines to minimize your impact. For more information about
“Leave No Trace,” visit www.Lnt.org.
Leave no trace for camping and day
use:
1. Plan and prepare campfires to limit
forest fires.
2. Travel and camp on durable surfaces
3. Dispose of waste properly
4. Leave what you find
5. Minimize campfire impacts
6. Respect wildlife
7. Be considerate of other visitors
RESPECT THE PRIVACY & RIGHTS OF
LANDOWNERS
Please respect the privacy and rights of landowners along
this trail by obtaining permission before entering any privately
owned land. Unless you are otherwise certain, assume the land
is private property. In any case, avoid loud noises and boisterous behavior. Remember that sound carries across water much
more clearly than on land. Use the same courtesy that you
would want. A friendly wave or quiet greeting is always welcome.
PENNSYLVANIA BOATING REGULATIONS
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A U.S. Coast Guard-approved wearable
personal flotation device (PFD or life jacket)
is required for each person on board. In
addition, one throwable device (seat cushion or ring buoy) is required on boats 16
feet in length or longer. Canoes and kayaks, regardless of length, are not required
to carry a throwable device.
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From November 1 through April 30, boaters
must wear a life jacket on boats less than 16 feet in length or
any canoe or kayak during these cold weather months.
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Life jackets must be the appropriate size for the person intended and must be in good, serviceable condition.
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Life jackets must be worn by all children 12 years old and
younger on all boats 20 feet or less in length while under way,
and on all canoes and kayaks. Others are strongly encouraged
to wear a PFD at all times on the water.
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All boats must display an anchor light (a
white light visible 360 degrees) when at
anchor between sunset and sunrise. Boats
can use a lantern or clip-on batterypowered unit to meet this requirement.
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Unpowered boats must carry a white light,
either hand-held or installed, to be displayed in time to avoid a collision between
sunset and sunrise and during restricted
visibility.
All powered boats must show running lights
between sunset and sunrise. All boats are
required to carry a sound-producing device. Motorboats less than 40 feet in length must carry some
mechanical means of making a sound signal. This device may
be hand-, mouth- or power-operated. An athletic coach’s whistle is an acceptable device. Operators of unpowered boats
(canoes, kayaks, rowboats, paddleboards) are required to carry a device capable of sounding a prolonged blast for 4-6 seconds that can be heard by another boat operator in time to
avoid a collision. An athletic coach’s whistle is acceptable.
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All motorboats must be registered, regardless of where they
launch.
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Unpowered boats (canoes, kayaks, rowboats) using Pennsylvania Fish & Boat Commission or State Park or Forest access
areas must either be registered OR display a valid launch permit. Launch permits can be purchased through the Commission’s website at www.fishandboat.com (Click the “Outdoor
Shop” icon.) or at many state park offices
Operating watercraft, including canoes and kayaks, under the
influence of alcohol or drugs is illegal. This law is strongly enforced for user safety. For further information on boating regulations, contact the Pennsylvania Fish & Boat Commission at
www.fishandboat.com
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PADDLING SAFETY TIPS
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Wear your life jacket. Some 80 percent of all recreational boating fatalities happen to people who are not
wearing a life jacket.
Expect to get wet. Even the best
paddlers sometimes capsize or
swamp their boats. Bring extra clothing in a waterproof bag.
Be prepared to swim. If the water
looks too hazardous to swim in, don’t go paddling.
If you capsize, hold on to your boat, unless it presents a lifethreatening situation. If floating in current, position yourself on
the upstream side of the capsized boat.
Scout ahead whenever possible. Know the river. Avoid surprises.
Be prepared for the weather. Get a forecast before you go.
Sudden winds and rain are common and can turn a pleasant
trip into a risky, unpleasant venture.
Wear wading shoes or tennis shoes with wool, polypropylene,
pile, or neoprene socks.
Never take your boat over a low-head dam.
Portage (carry) your boat around any section of water about
which you feel uncertain.
Never boat alone. Boating safety increases with numbers.
Keep painter lines (ropes tied to the bow) and any other ropes
coiled and secured.
Never tie a rope to yourself or to another paddler, especially
a child.
Kneel to increase your stability before entering rougher water, like a rapid.
If you collide with an obstruction, lean toward it. This will
usually prevent your capsizing or flooding the boat.
File a float plan with a reliable person indicating where you
are going and when you will return. Remember to contact the
person when you have returned safely.
The Creek Town program is a unique collaborative partnership between local municipalities and the French Creek Valley Conservancy that seeks to create positive, sustainable economic growth based around the incredible value of French
Creek. Along French Creek, these towns host many valuable
community treasures that hold great history and importance to
the region.
Cochranton: Situated at the confluence of Little Sugar Creek and
French Creek, Cochranton is said to have been settled as early as
1805 when the first house was built by John Adams. Cochranton is a
borough of Crawford county and was officially created on April 5,
1885. Today's borough is made up of the original land grants of
John Adams and Thomas Cochran, for whom the village was
named. The Great Western Railway opened a market place for the
rich agricultural area. Since then, business growth has kept pace
with the needs of the community which now numbers 1,148 people.
Amenities include full dining options and access to French Creek.
Utica: Nestled on the banks of French Creek is the borough of Utica. The Borough is bordered completely by French Creek, and has
boat ramps and water access at Mile Marker 10 of the French Creek
Water Trail. Although small, (population is less than 200), the community is very family-friendly and holds a bass tournament each
year in June.
FRENCH CREEK CREATURES
More types of fish and mollusks are found in French Creek
than any other stream in Pennsylvania. The watershed is home
to 27 species of mussels, 15 species of darters, and four important bird areas (IBA). Many species that thrive in French
Creek have been extirpated from their natural ranges due to
habitat loss and degradation of water quality. Nevertheless
French Creek remains relatively healthy, leading The Nature
Conservancy to include the French Creek watershed in its listing
of national “hot spots” with ten or more at-risk fish and mussel
species, and citing it as a critical watershed to conserve these
species.
Mussels were once common throughout the eastern United
States but have decreased in numbers due to their sensitivity to
pollution and destruction of habitat. French Creek is home to
four federally endangered mussel species. These species have
lost 95% of their historic range but fortunately healthy populations can still be found in French Creek.
Colorful darters thrive in French Creek, which hosts 15 different species. Many of these species are rare or endangered.
French Creek is also home to Pennsylvania’s largest salamander, the eastern hellbender. This salamander can reach up
to 29 inches long and can weigh up to five pounds, making it one
of the largest salamanders in North America.
Bald eagles and osprey are commonly seen in the watershed.
Crawford County is one of the best places in Pennsylvania to
see bald eagles.
Franklin: Serving as the county seat
of Venango county, Franklin, Pennsylvania, has a population of 7,212.
Every major architectural style used
in western Pennsylvania, from 1830
to 1930 can be found here giving
Franklin the title: “The Victorian City.”
The historic district, from Federal Hill
to Miller Park, is registered in the National Registry of Historic Places. Franklin’s location, at the confluence of French Creek and the
Allegheny River was a key spot during the French and Indian War.
The French claimed this territory and, in 1753, sent an advance party here to erect a fort. Today, Franklin is home to Applefest, which is
the largest craft festival in western Pennsylvania. Hotels, taverns,
theaters, and full dining options are a selection of the many amenities provided by the town.
POINTS OF INTEREST
Ernst Bike Trail is constructed
over the old Meadville-Linesville
Railroad line. The trail passes
through the lush bottom lands of
French Creek Valley and
traverses terrain with imprints of
ice-age glaciations. The paved
trail is five miles long and runs
from the Park Avenue Plaza in
Meadville to Route 19.
POPULAR ACCESS POINTS
Wilson Shute:
Follow Rt. 322 for 2.3 miles south of Meadville, turn right on to
Wilson Shute Road, then left into the parking lot just before the
bridge.
Parking available.
Shaw’s Landing:
Follow Rt. 322 for 6.1 miles south of Meadville, turn right onto
SR 2005, then left onto Dutch Hill Road (dirt) and follow for 0.5
miles. Located next to Conneaut Outlet.
Parking available.
Utica Access:
About 7.5 miles west of Franklin on Route 322, there will be a
paved crossroads with a sign for Utica. Turn left. After driving
down a steep hill, look for the parking area on the right side next
to the railroad tracks before crossing French Creek.
Parking available.
Franklin Access:
Located in Franklin, south of the Route 322 bridge, along Elk
Street between 3rd and 4th streets.
Parking available.
Geneva Marsh is the largest open marsh in Pennsylvania and is
home to rare species of birds and plants. It is designated as an
Audubon Society Important Bird Area and has at least two active
bald eagle nests. Geneva Marsh also provides a resting and feeding
place for many species of waterfowl and other migratory birds. Fishing and viewing the flora and fauna of the marsh are best accomplished with canoes and other small boats. Geneva Marsh is located
in southern Crawford County, directly off of Interstate 79 at Exit
#141.
The French Creek Feeder Canal was constructed in 1827 and
added to the transportation system that would eventually connect
the lake port at Erie to inland areas and the Allegheny River at
Franklin. The canal operated from 1827 to 1870 and crossed French
Creek on an aqueduct near the current route 322. Beginning north of
Meadville, the canal traveled down the eastward bank of French
Creek and reached Shaw’s Landing just north of Cochranton. Remnants of the canal can
be seen in many places
along French Creek reminding visitors of the
Creek’s historical past.
VISITOR OPPORTUNITIES
Outfitters, guides, accommodations and recreational opportunities are abundant in the towns along French Creek’s “Creek
Towns” Communities. For more specific Information regarding
attractions and information presented in this guide, we encourage you to access one of the following resources.
Custaloga Town Boy
Scout Camp is a
campground used by the
French Creek Council Boy
Scouts. The facility gets its
name from Custaloga, the chief of the Munsee or Wolf Clan of the
Delaware tribe. This historical figure was living at Venango (now
Franklin) when Washington visited the area in November of 1753 on
route to Fort LeBoeuf. Located at the mouth of Deer Creek, Custaloga town now serves as a year round facility for boy scouts and
venture crews. There are opportunities to rent certain sections of the
camp and enjoy hiking and other activities the camp has to offer.
French Creek Valley
Conservancy
814-337-4321
frenchcreekconservancy.org
Crawford County Visitors Bureau
814-333-1258
visitcrawford.org
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Water Trail -
French Creek
Upper Section
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Section Guide
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River Access Site with Ramp and Parking (ID Number is the
Approximate River Mile - See Chart for More Information)
Carry-In Canoe Access Site (ID Number is the Approximate
River Mile - See Chart for More Information)
Canoe Sales / Outfitter 814-437-2077
Canoe Livery / Rental / Trips 814-388-9122
Riffles / Small Waves
In-Stream River-Wide Dam. Danger. Avoid.
~Class I Rapid (ID Number is the Approximate River Mile)
Mileage from Mouth of French Creek (Two-Mile Intervals)
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Campground with Restrooms
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Photo: Clark Fisher
Mapping by FisherWorks Consulting April 2013
Motels, Inns and Bed & Breakfasts
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Area Point of Interest
Important Bird Area (IBA)
Rail Trail
County Boundary
Creek Island
City or Borough
Local Park
State Game Land
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Points of Interest
Custaloga Town
Geneva Marsh
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CRAWFORD CO
MERCER CO
SR 10
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5:45 5:59
Monthly Average Information for Utica, PA
Avg. Low(F)
Avg. High(F)
3.9
PFBC. From the Mead Ave Bridge at Bicentennial Park in Meadville, take PA Rt 102 (Cussewago Rd) approximately 1.4 miles
Mead Avenue Bridge - look for historic log cabin), then right into the park. French Creek access is straight ahead.
Polk
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Photo: Clark Fisher
ille Rd
Milledgev
6:01
5:00 4:51
3.6
7:30 6:39
3.3
8:19
2.3
8:55 8:52
7:15 7:32 6:40
1,190
2.6
8:32
7:44
1,800
Sunrise(AM)
3,680 3,110
5:53 7:26 8:00
Avg. Precip.(in)
2,940
2,950
5:15
1,000 1,340 2,250
2,700
669
Sunset(PM)
852
Gauge(CFS)
Sunrise and Sunset are the 15th of each month - including daylight savings time.
A general min. USGS gauge level at Utica is 2.5 ', though some stretches are passable
year round. Call the French Creek Valley Conservancy at 814-337-4321 for more info.
north, then turn right at the PA Fish and Boating Commission sign.
Lat
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SGL
102
79
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Near mile 25.8
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016
SR 1
Lat
Lon 80 09 44
PFBC. Follow US Rt. 322 E approximately 2.3 miles southeast of Meadville, turn right onto Wilson Chutes Road, then left
41 32 27
41 31 09
About 7.5 miles west of Franklin on US Rt. 322, turn left at a paved crossroads with a sign for Utica (Foster Rd). After driving 2.4
SGL
French Creek is fairly narrow and is susceptible to downed trees (strainers) that
965
are a potentially serious threat and can change year to year.39
Several riffles are
identified on the map that can be navigated with minimal paddling experience.
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Two boderline Class I rapids are identified at miles 19 and 3. Avoid the
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upstream side of bridge abutments.
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15t
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6
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322
Visitors Bureau
Convention and
Crawford County
19
Ernst Bike Trail
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New
Lebanon
Lon 80 11 01
41 38 58
Path - River Right
Cussewago Creek
Path - River Left
Lat
into the parking lot just before Wilson Chutes Bridge.
Park"), then left onto French St (just before
Wilson Chutes
Lon 80 08 59
PFBC. Follow US Rt. 322 E 6.1 miles southeast of Meadville, turn right onto "Town Hall Road" (sign may say Creveling), then
turn West onto Mead Ave (a.k.a. "Bessemer
Gravel Ramp - River Left
Lat
across bridge over French Creek, turn left onto Wightman Rd (dirt) and follow 0.5 miles. Access is adjacent to Conneaut Outlet.
41 38 14
Shaw's Landing
Lon 80 06 15
From the traffic light in Cochranton, follow PA Rt. 173 S 0.5 miles. Just past the railroad tracks, turn right into Cochranton
Bicentennial Park
Gravel Ramp - River Right
Lat
41 35 21
Cochranton Borough
Borough Park.
miles down hill, look for the parking area on the right immediately after the railroad tracks and before you cross French Creek.
Access can be challenging as there is no improved ramp into French Creek.
Lon 80 03 14
Path - River Left
From Franklin cross the Allegheny River on US Rt. 322 E. Make first right hand turn into the bike trailhead about 500 feet past
41 26 17
Lon 79 57 19
Lat
41 23 16
Utica
Path - River Left
Lat
00'
#
S
Cranberry Twp Trailhead
80
the bridge. Primitive 'Leave No Trace' camping and seasonal porta potties available. Approximately 0.5 mile walk into Franklin.
#
Lon 79 49 03
#
Path - River Left
#
PFBC. Located in Franklin, take US Rt. 322/Liberty St East and turn left onto 8th St (continuing on US Rt. 322). Turn right onto
#
41 22 53
#
80 05'
S
Lat
#
PFBC Franklin
#
Elk St. Access is on your left.between 3rd St. and 4th St.
#
Lon 79 49 12
#
14t
h
#
6
322
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285
19
270
SGL
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Sheakleyville
Maurice K.
Goddard
State Park
Lake
Wilhelm
French Creek Water Trail Lower Section Public Access Sites
are used to indicate which side of the stream a site is on. Orient yourself looking downstream to determine right and left. PFBC (PA Fish & Boat Commission) launches require boat
31
#
S
80 10'
Paved Ramp - River Right
#
T
n
re
at
io
Re
c
Sam u el Just us
#
#
#
#
S
41
35'
19
d
River Miles are used to identify locations of various sites along the creek. River Mile 0 is at the confluence of French Creek and the Allegheny River. "River Left" and "River Right"
/(
cer
R
r
registration (other states accepted) or a launch permit from a state park office or PFBC.
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22
26
[
[
A124
10
18
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A123
#
VENANGO CO
#
#
#
#
#
S
41
30'
#
#
#
#
#
S
41
25'
#
#
#
#
#
MERCER CO
Hall L
n
Town
Pike
Mer
K
ri
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e