behind every play there is a thought
Transcription
behind every play there is a thought
of Domino’s Pizza Franchisees THE THE VOICE VOICE of D o mi n o’s Piz z a Fr a n c hi s e e s BEHIND EVERY PLAY THERE IS A THOUGHT DFA Working for Franchisees Advocacy, Membership Benefits and Education to increase Franchisee Profitability Issue 3 - 2013 Spotlights 8 David Jenks & Dominic Benvenuti “Best practice sharing, networking and learning from fellow Franchisees cannot be underestimated. The DFA’s work as a liaison with DPZ accomplished many feats that we never could have done individually.” 26 Sher Senior “The DFA is beneficial to Franchisees of all sizes, because of its relationship with DPLLC. Their relationship enables them to facilitate communication between the collective Franchise body and our leadership team on issues that are important to us in a more effective fashion than we might be able to individually.” Features 5 Ken’s Korner 11 DFA Chairman’s Letter Jim Gerety 14 Credit Card Fraud Van Carney 18 Change in the Right Direction Mike McDermott 22 You Signed It... But Did You Read It? Brook J. Carroll, Esq. 31 It’s Always Quietest Before The Storm Trey Darby 37 Wage & Hour Issues SESCO Management Consultants 38 Dominic’s Training Room Profit Driven Managers 34 Sam Hishmeh The Voice / dominosdfa.com “The best resource for Franchisees is other Franchisees. We are in this together. We share the same opportunities as well as challenges.” 40 Traits of Poor Managers SESCO Management Consultants 42 Focus On Recruits To Avoid The Next Lawsuit Hagood Tighe & Karen L. Luchka De pa r t ment s Updates Vendor Article - Coca-Cola 16 Vendor Article - XLT 30 Women’s Leadership Forum 45 Partner’s Foundation 46 4 DFA Member Services 47 Membership Form 48 DFA Board Member Directory 50 Vendor Partner’s Directory Ken’s Korner D ear Franchisees, This issue of Ken’s Korner has been unusually difficult to write. I am trying to find balance and send the right message to both our Franchisees and our Corporate leadership when discussing Fair Franchising. I am beginning with the DFA’s Mission “To provide Domino’s Pizza Franchisees a unified organization working to maximize the value of our member’s stores.” to reinforce why Franchising legislation is a key focal point for the DFA. Currently, the pulse of the Franchisee body is strong. I believe Patrick Doyle and his executive team are doing well leading our Brand in becoming the #1 pizza Brand in the world. Looking back over the last five years, Domino’s Franchisees have made significant progress climbing out of the financial hole most were facing in 2008/2009. The combination of the operational efforts of the Franchisee system… the direction of Patrick’s team… the favorable commodities market… plus the improved Brand perception has caused our competitors to take note. One area which has become a major concern for many Franchisees, regardless of their Brand, is Fair Franchising legislation. The DFA is a strong supporter of various state and federal efforts for Franchisee friendly law implementation. Several states have active legislative efforts in place After reading numerous communications from supporters of Senate Bill 610, I keep coming back to an article written by one of the DFA’s legal partners about the need to continue supporting legislation like this. Ronald K. Gardner, the managing partner of the Minneapolis based law firm Dady and Gardner, has been a long-term legal resource for the DFA. I am sharing the article as part of my effort to educate our Franchisees about the importance of protecting ourselves by supporting Fair Franchising legislation. While Ron’s article primarily focuses on the bill in California, the scope of the message applies to Franchisees in every state. Why Good Faith is Needed in the Law by Ron Gardner Overall I have seen a lot of questions raised by the other side (and by non-sympathetic legislators) on why good faith is really NOT needed in statutory law. This is usually accompanied by some side statement about good faith and fair dealings (GFFD) being imposed on all contracts. Opponents argue that good faith does nothing but create another claim for lawyers and does not add any additional protection for Franchisees. The reality is that statutes like California’s Senate Bill 610 (SB610) are desperately needed—because the obligation we all think everyone has to act in good faith is under assault. When it comes to adding statutory good faith, here are some points that I would make to lawmakers: 1. Franchisees face an uphill battle whenever a Franchisor makes a decision that is in contravention of the Franchisee’s rights. In an estimated 95% or more of today’s Franchise agreement, a Franchisor is given almost unlimited ability to “modify the system.” This gives Franchisors the ability to inflict hundreds of thousands of dollars in additional CAPEX investment by the zees (in the event of a change of image or product line requiring new equipment) and/or the creation of massive amounts of additional operating costs (particularly labor costs associated with “improved products”), all in the name of what is “best for the brand.” 2. In an estimated 80% of all franchise agreements, jury trials and punitive damages have been waived. This lessens protections for Franchisees, and more importantly, removes an important “check” that a Franchisor would typically have in considering whether to make changes that might deprive a Franchisee of the benefit of his or her bargain. 3. But wait you say, the covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealings will protect the Franchisee against bad faith conduct when a franchisor exercises the unlimited discretion it has to make changes to system— right? WRONG. Black-letter law says that the IMPLIED covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing exists in every contract UNLESS it is disclaimed by the parties. You know what is coming…. 4. In a growing number of Franchise agreements, Franchisors are requiring Franchisees to agree that the Franchisor DOES NOT HAVE TO ACT IN GOOD FAITH!! By way of example, here is a clause I dealt with THIS YEAR. This is a Franchisor based in San Francisco, and they are represented by a multinational law firm’s California office. This is all California: DFA 5 The Voice / dominosdfa.com While our Brand is in a good place, we must be mindful of how upward economic trends help us and how downward trends in the past have made profitablity and growth difficult for Franchisees. During the successful times we are currently experiencing, we have to proactively protect ourselves from future negative changes in the economy, commodity markets, competition, leadership changes, technology enhancements, or customer preferences. that are gaining traction. A recent set back in California with Senate Bill 610 created quite a bit of response from the Franchisee community. This has encouraged more Franchisees to become involved in educating legislators regarding the need for legislation protecting Franchisees. “Express Agreement. The parties acknowledge that their business relationship is based solely upon this agreement and agree that it should be enforced according to its express provisions. The language of this agreement is to be construed according to its plain meaning, and not strictly against a party because it drafted this agreement. Neither party intends or expects either party’s rights and obligations in this agreement will be defined or determined to be other than as expressly written, or that additional obligations will be imposed on either party that it has not expressly assumed in writing. It would be contrary to the parties’ intentions and expectations to impose any doctrine, rule of interpretation, or implied covenant, such as an ‘implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.” (Emphasis added.) Just read this... Franchisor not responsible for ambiguities, can do anything it wants if it has granted itself sole discretion, and disclaims an implied obligation to act in good faith (I assure you there is no express obligation in the writing)! The ONLY check remaining would be SB610. The Voice / dominosdfa.com 5. Absent the new statute, all of the California-based Franchisees in this California-based system will NOT have any expectation that their Franchisor must act in good faith. This agreement also has the jury waiver, the punitive damages 6 DFA waiver, and a provision that says the Franchisor can do anything it sees fit in its sole discretion when it comes to modifying the system. Is this right? Should a small business owner and investor have to expect that she gives up even a right as basic as expecting the Franchisor will not act in bad faith as a condition of making this investment? And imagine the Franchisees facing renewal—they have to sign this or lose everything they built up in the business in the prior 10 years. The ONLY solution to the continual overreach by Franchisors is enacting laws like SB610. The DFA’s strong support for new Fair Franchising laws is not motivated by a negative opinion about our current corporate leadership. In fact, the DFA believes Patrick Doyle and Russell Weiner have done a good job with our overall vision and marketing message over the last 4 to 5 years. Our motivation is strictly based on protecting Franchisee rights long-term with legislation to help ensure the reliability of a Franchisor’s good faith, fairness, exercise of due care, and performance including the administration of advertising, rewards programs, marketing funds, and Franchise or development agreements. It is getting harder and harder to make money in this business. Franchisees have to be more involved than ever in the day-to-day business to ensure their investment of owning and operating Domino’s Pizzas can create a fair short- term ROI. In order to help protect your long-term ROI, the DFA needs to be very active in trying to influence contractual and legislative matters. We cannot do it without you. We need your membership in order to influence a positive outcome. We need a strong majority of Franchisees who believe as we do that this is a worthy cause for our long-term investment. Lastly, we need your support at the state level and will need you when called upon. Legislators need to see and hear from Franchisees whenever there is legislation pending about the Franchising industry. Trust me, Franchisors are very involved with various organizations and lobbyists promoting their view of what is fair for Franchisees. In order to ensure balance, Franchisees must tell their own story of how hard they are working to provide jobs and financial support for their local communities as small business owners. Sincerely, Ken Peebles Franchisee Interview David Jenks & Dominic Benvenuti E SSENTIALS NAME: David Jenks & Dominic Benvenuti TITLE: David-President, DominicVice President Awards: David: Rookie Manager of the year in 1981, Regional Treasurer’s Award (given to the corporate store with the highest profit percentage for a year), Regional Manager of the Year 1982, 7 time Franny Winner 1997-2011 Dominic: Franchise Supervisor of the Year in 1996, Franchise Trainer of the Year 1996, 97, 98, 99, TMS Entrepreneurial Award 2000, 3 time Franny Winner 2001-2011, DFA Mentorship Award 2007 COMPANY: PIES Inc. AGE: David-50, Dominic-47 FAMILY: David: wife Lorraine. Children: Jason (36), Shannon (31), and Michael (28) Dominic: Children: Andrew (28), Matthew (26), Aliciarose (18), new arrival, Aria Mae, and granddaughter Bella, (2) YRS WITH DP: David-33, Dominic- 24 YRS AS FRANCHISEE: David-30, Dominic- 14 # STORES: 17 STORE LOCATIONS: Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Maine. The Voice / dominosdfa.com # TEAM MEMBERS: 290 BOARDS: David: Board Member and President of Boston DMA, Board Member and Treasurer of the DFA 2003-06, Supply Chain Advisory Board Member, President’s Advisory Board Member Dominic: Domino’s Training Advisory Council, People First Advisory Board, Board Member of the Boston DMA, Vice President of the Portland, ME DMA Founding Member of the DMA Founding Member of the Northeast Training Co-ops 8 DFA Domino’s Career Path: David: I was at the end of my freshman year at Michigan State University when I first heared about Domino’s Pizza. The day I heard managers make a percentage of profits and “the harder you work, the more you make”, I was hooked. I started that summer as an assistant manager at the Grand River location in East Lansing. One year later, I transferred to the East Coast taking a manager’s position in Rome, New York. After 6 months managing the store and doubling sales, I was asked to help open new corporate stores in the Joyce White Region. After opening 4 stores in Connecticut, New Jersey, Maryland and Delaware over a period of 6 months, I was ready to settle down for a while. I managed the University of Delaware store while supervising the 3 other stores in Delaware for the next couple of years. During that time, I managed to save enough cash to move to Boston in 1984 and become a Franchisee with a little help from “TSM Leasing” (Thanks Tom). Dominic: I started with David as an MIT in 1989. I was promoted to manager in 2 months, supervisor in 11 months, and director of operations 2 years later. I became a Franchisee partner with David opening 2 stores in 1999 and purchasing 6 more over the next 6 years. What organizations/activities do you take part in outside of Domino’s? David: My hobbies include snow skiing, water skiing, flying, and scuba diving, to name a few. I love to work hard and play hard. The true pleasure in these hobbies is that the entire family enjoys them. Even with our children at ages 28 to 36, they still enjoy heading to the beaches or mountains together for some vacation time. There is nothing better than spending quality time with family. Dominic: I founded kids day in Salem, Massachuts 15 years ago. That’s a Halloween festival just for kids in the Halloween capital of the world. I am heavily involved with Relay for Life and MS walks in several cities. We also support Special Olympics. My hobbies include: fishing, poker, cigars and the New England Patriots (not necessarily in that order.) What motivated you in the early 90’s to make significant operational changes? David: We had a very difficult time back then and had made the decision to go from 7 stores down to 3 stores. Cash was tight, the financial obligations were many and we were behind with many vendors including Domino’s. What we were able to do by selling stores was improve the balance sheet and put us in a position financially to satisfy the banks and receive loans to grow again. In 1995, we were able to double the size of the company. With the financial worries behind us, we were able to settle in and focus on operations without distraction. We were in all the schools with the Partners in Education program, negotiated to get every school lunch contract we could and focused on getting into the communities and making Domino’s a household name. Dominic: I remember being in the stores 3 nights a week going to different community meetings to gain as much exposure as possible. If there was an event going on in the city, we were there. People knew me on a first name basis in the cities we did business. We were the “go to guys” if they wanted help to make something happen. We still are to this day. Our saying was, “we can solve any problem with pizza”. We took AWUS from $7,700 a week to well over $13,000. recipe for disaster. David: Perseverance, keep doing the things that you know works for others and never give up. The best new tool I have seen is the Blue Print for Profit. This is a great asset in running your business. Find the opportunities to improve your profit and push hard to make changes. What advice do you have for a Franchisee in maintaining changes? Dominic: Stay focused and disciplined. Don’t get lazy after a few good months of profit. Everyday is a battle. Treat it that way. David: Stay laser focused on great operations, always try to improve and don’t become complacent. You never know when a competitor might open down the road. Great operations day in and day out will make it much more tough for someone else to steal market shares away from you. DFA 9 The Voice / dominosdfa.com How important was maintaining the aggressive changes What keeps you motivated as a Franchise? you made in a struggling economy to the success of your Dominic: Always wanting to stay on top. I am as stores today? Dominic: It wasn’t important to simply maintain these changes. It was more important to take our operations to the next level. Once sales rebounded, we focused on training. We wrote programs including the Pilot version of the original Book 2 Training Program. We wrote advanced leadership and customer service classes including: Discipline Without Punishment, Superstar CSR and a Pulse for Manager’s class. We focused on building a bench of assistants as strong as our average manager. Instead of focusing on Left: David & Tom Monagham 1981 store growth without people, we Right Top: 2001 TSM Entrepreneurial Award focused on the people first. We Right Bottom: David and Dominic at the Rochester, always try to anticipate our people’s NY Pizza Theatre needs to make sure we can flawlessly execute on a daily basis. competitive as they come. We have won many awards David: We used the same template when our market and now we want our team members to have equal started to struggle in 2005. We had grown to 15 stores success. When you watch someone you trained win over a short period of time and had weakened our a Supervisor of the Year, Trainer of the Year or Rookie balance sheet. The pressure continued to mount as Manager of the Year Award, that is just as rewarding sales continued to slip and then the commodities spiked as being recognized yourself. There has to be a drive in 2007. We made the choice, once again, to sell some to always want to be the best and even better than the stores and deleverage. Dominic and I, combined our previous year. companies to take advantage of the economies in scale David: Just like Dominic, I have a burning desire to be the to improve bottom line profits (one of the best decisions best at whatever I set my mind to and I love a challenge. I we ever made). By the time the banks started lending like nothing better than seeing our competitors wave the money, after the financial crisis we were in a position to white flag and close their doors forever. I also really enjoy purchase stores again. Which brought our total to 17 and providing opportunities for others. Whether it is the we were stronger than ever as a company. Now, in 2013 management team or a team member, I enjoy the fact we are experiencing our best year ever from a sales and that our franchise can provide the opportunity for people profit standpoint. to provide for their families. We have plenty of team members that have been with us since the eighties. In What advice do you have for a Franchisee who is fact, the team member that delivered our very first pizza struggling? on October 16, 1984 stayed with us until he just recently Dominic: Stay in your store and stay focused! Too many retired. That gives me a sense of pride and satisfaction. people think when they franchise it is “easy street”. They try to live off the store without working in it. This is a What best practice has recently impacted your business? David: Mailing high impact 6 or 8 page menus to all the residents in our D&S area four times a year. We used to do database mailings every 2 to 4 weeks, but we were just hitting the same people over the head with the same coupon offers. By sending a high quality piece every quarter, everyone has a coupon and the implementation is simple. We have the mailers spilt into 12 drops per quarter and they hit each week. We might drop a database or have a push week in between and then come right back with another 12 drops the following quarter. Dominic: This year we changed our approach to how we do our budgets. We focused our managers on EBITDA beyond the FL level. This has resulted in a significant increase to the EBITDA %. I wrote about it in the last Voice and update it in this issue. I am also a big fan of store trainers. Promote someone in the store to help the manager with training. This way, you get consistent training and the manager can focus on running the store. This has helped our OER scores, as well. What is key to increasing profits? David & Dominic: Increasing sales is the best way to increase profits. More sales provide more opportunity. That doesn’t mean you can’t reduce your costs, though. We always have a company JP&R at the beginning of the year. We ask the managers for their input as to what the budget numbers should be for each line item in their store for the year. We review it with each, negotiate the numbers until we are in agreement and then hold them to that budget throughout the year. It is amazing to see these managers hit the bottom line to budget within dollars. The Voice / dominosdfa.com What is the best advice you have received as a Franchisee? Dominic: Richard Mueller, “Make your stores as visible as possible - maximize signage”. Tom Monaghan, “The 3 most important people in the store are the manager, the manager, and the manager”. Phil Bressler, “Be the mayor of your delivery area” David: Tom Monaghan stressing the Golden Rule, “Do unto others as you would have them do to you” Is there anything you wish you had done differently as a Franchisee? Dominic: I’d cut deadwood faster... put up with less and not tolerate poor performers and people who bring our company down. David: I would not cut back on marketing when times were tough. You will dig yourself into a deep hole that’s very hard to climb out of. What are your year-end goals for 2013? David & Dominic: To relocate another store. We really feel the new pizza theatre image with the right location is an excellent ROI. Since moving the Rochester, New Hampshire store in December, we have averaged a 28% sales increase and a 45% increase in order counts. Carryout now accounts for 65% of our orders. Little 10 DFA Caesars opened 6 months after our relocation and had little to no impact on sales. In the past, we had always pushed to find the site with the lowest rent for the bottom line. Now, we are looking for the best sites and forecast the sales increase needed to offset the higher rents. Rochester only requires a 9% sales increase to break even with the additional rent. Dominic: I am using pizza theatre as an arena to help and create the new and inspired team member. Minimum 4 Star Average OER Service at 87% EBITDA at 17% Where do you want to be in 5 years, 10 years? David: In 5 years, we would love to see our stores averaging $20k AWUS. That was always the pinnacle that Tom aspired to take the company and has always been a goal of ours. Dominic: In 10 years, for David to retire and gift the company to me out of the goodness of his heart. How does your Membership with the DFA benefit you? David & Dominic: The opportunity to share with others is invaluable. If you think your “issue” has never come up before, you are wrong. We guarantee many others have been in your situation, figured out how to get out of it and would not hesitate to share their story with you. Best practice sharing, networking and learning from fellow Franchisees cannot be underestimated. Their work as a liaison with DPZ accomplished many feats that we never could have done individually. Who has been your greatest influence in this business? Dominic: David is my biggest influence, he taught me the business. My Grandfather taught me the value of education and to never stop learning. He also gave me my work ethic. David: My biggest business influence was my father. He had a drive like no other. He worked for GM during the day and managed to raise livestock and work the fields as well. They were both 40 hour a week jobs and he never complained. He wanted the best for his family and was willing to do whatever it took. That is where I receive my work ethic and will be forever grateful. Thanks Dad! What are the three most important priorities in your life? David & Dominic: God, Family and work, in that order. That’s how we run the company. Is there anything else you want others to know about you, either personally or professionally? David & Dominic: We would like to thank our players that make it possible for us to be in the position we are in. These individuals have our backs day in and day out. Thanks go out to: Jeannie Cashman, JillShannon Douglas, Eileen LeBlanc, Scott Gasper, Desiree MacIsaac and Patti Palermo. Your DFA Chairman I have been involved with many service organizations in the past however, my experience since becoming the Board Chairman of your DFA has been an interesting learning experience. The DFA’s Mission Statement is to provide our Franchisees with a unified organization working to maximize the value of our member’s individual stores. At the beginning of my term as the DFA Chair, I encouraged our DFA Board to always defer to our mission statement when we discuss how to handle issues, or when involved with any strategic planning. I see our mission as our obligation and responsibility to educate Franchisees on current issues, and concerns while protecting their internal and external interests in addition to providing value added services to our Members. As I think back to the first six months of my term as Chairperson, I would like to share some key highlights reflecting how I think the DFA is staying on track with honoring our mission statement. In February 2013, we held our National Meeting in Las Vegas where information was shared through public speakers and workshops. We scheduled a group of seminars on healthcare reform for this summer which would have helped Franchisees prepare to meet the requirements of the new law. While we postponed the seminars, due to Obama delaying the employer mandate, you can rest assured, they will resume in early 2014. From the financial perspective, our BOD took note of the removal of the Equipment In the second half of 2012, it was brought to the DFA’s attention that some of E&S’ oven pricing was higher than what was available on the open market. After an extensive review, our CEO, Ken Peebles, confirmed there were optional sources available providing significantly lower oven prices. We shared our findings with DPLLC which led to talks between Corporate Leaders, Ken, and our oven suppliers. Recently, the new leadership at E&S announced new oven pricing that was more in line with the pricing found in the DFA’s research. The previous examples are how your DFA is working on your behalf. My goal as Chairman is to continue working with Ken and the BOD to further achieve our Mission’s goal of bringing value and protection to our Franchisees. We have more work ahead as we anticipate more opportunities on the horizon. However, if we do not have the financial and solid support from a majority of our Franchisees, it may all be for naught. Imagine if the DFA did not exist, do you think you would have seen real savings on ovens? Mileage reimbursement analysis? Reduced pricing on uniforms? Multi -options for background checks? Would there be an advocate to represent you and your business on important issues with DPZ or our legislators? Could you get real traction as a single voice on the issues and laws affecting your business as well as the assistance you may need in times of crisis? Our CEO spends countless hours working one-on-one with Franchisees who are dealing with issues impacting their ability to be successful. If you were in a crisis situation, who would you call if the DFA did not exist? We do our best to put all of the Franchise community’s issues in perspective and focus on where best to influence an outcome. As with any service organization, we have Members who have different opinions on how best to execute the Mission in order to serve them. Regardless of our focus or efforts, we can never be completely aligned with 100% of the members we serve. Having said that, this is no excuse not to be a member of the DFA. I could continue to elaborate on the benefits regarding the value of the DFA, I believe it is immeasurable. This is why I give my time and effort to this organization to help protect all of our interests and to make the DPZ system better for everyone. Our BOD is a great group of caring Franchisees who volunteer their time and energy making this the best organization it can be. However, we can only be successful if more Franchisees join together and support each other as part of the DFA. Lastly, I want to point out the most important asset we have as an organization, and that is our CEO Ken Peebles. His passion for the DFA, his commitment to the Franchisees, Members and non-Members alike is unprecedented. I and my fellow DFA 11 The Voice / dominosdfa.com This year, we hired a well respected lobbyist to help us develop a strategic approach for Franchisee friendly legislation. Three of our BODs plus Ken Peebles attended a multi-brand Franchisee only meeting in Washington, D.C. While there, they had the opportunity to meet with key Congressional Members to discuss issues ranging from minimum wage, healthcare reform, fair franchising and much more. and Supply Profit Sharing Rebate at the end of 2012. There was a concern about the lack of communication, plus the cause and effect of this program ending. E&S’s subsequent “new” reduced pricing program was unveiled at the beginning of January. Many Franchisees were unaware that E&S had reduced their pricing by 5% on many items including capital equipment since there was so little information about the details of this new program made available. In addition, there was a new program introducing a 12% discount on all new store packages, but only if you purchased 100% of your new store’s needs from E&S. This created a concern for Franchisees who did not need some of the items listed on the new store package list. After providing Franchisee feedback to the Leadership Team about the new store package program, the Supply Chain Team announced a 12% discount on all new store equipment packages with or without ovens. The DFA appreciates E&S making this impactful change to the original 12% discount program. While we did not get all the changes we were hoping for on E&S’s new store package discount program, we were encouraged by the progress the DFA made to reduce the cost of equipping our stores in the future. BOD’s have spent countless hours at night, weekends, and on vacations working with Ken discussing important time sensitive issues. Ken has developed a solid working relationship with the DPZ Leadership Team. He is relentless in his advocacy for the Franchise community, and we are lucky to have him lead our DFA! I have been a BOD for six years. I have seen past frustrations as well as present challenges. Hopefully, I will see a bright future for our Franchisees as we move forward to being the #1 Pizza brand in the world. 3 EASY STEPS 1 Get Your FREE Survey 2 Install the Solution 3 Over $2,000+ Every Year More DOMINO’S FRANCHISE OWNERS are Saving Energy. Right Now ! Call Us for a Free Consultation 866.811.5250 Respectfully, The Voice / dominosdfa.com Jim Gerety 12 DFA Chairman of DFA Board Safety & Loss Prevention Credit Card Fraud Van Carney C redit card fraud continues to trend upward year after year. Sources, such as Bank of America, published credit card fraud in general spiked nearly 400% as of Q1, 2013 vs. 2012. All businesses are impacted by this so called ‘victimless crime’ and Domino’s Pizza stores are certainly no exception. The Voice / dominosdfa.com There are contributing factors other than the current economic situation in the U.S. Other countries are taking more aggressive steps to protect against credit card fraud vs. domestic card industry, such as thumbprint signatures on credit card receipts and ‘Chip and PIN’ card technology. For this reason, the US is becoming more of a target for international fraudsters selling stolen cards and card numbers online which are being used domestically. Of more concern is the ‘card not present’ form of credit card fraud. This is growing at nearly double the rate vs. ‘card present’ fraud putting internet and mail order as well as delivery companies such as Domino’s Pizza at a higher level of risk. Credit card fraud related losses for Team USA stores in 2013 have increased over 35% vs. 2012 through the first quarter. It is suspected that Franchise organizations are seeing the same trend. At Domino’s Pizza, we have recognized the increasing trends and are taking steps to improve the security of our credit card acceptance system-wide. The Domino’s Pulse Development Team and the IT Department are working to enhance credit card pre-authorization security. The Domino’s Pizza Security 14 DFA Department continues to monitor this and other areas of fraud related losses and provides recommendations to Team USA & Franchisee’s to protect against credit card fraud. These recommendations include, but are not limited to: - Order takers should advise credit card paying customers to have their credit card and photo ID ready to present to the delivery expert upon their arrival. - At the door, the delivery expert should request to see both the credit card and photo ID. - The delivery expert should compare the last 4 digits of the credit card with the last 4 digits that are printed on the credit card receipt to confirm they are the same. - The name printed on the credit card and signature on the back of the credit card should match that on the photo ID. - If the customer refuses to provide the credit card or photo ID to the delivery expert, store Management should be advised for enhanced awareness and to take appropriate actions based on company policy. credit card fraud. When the credit card is deactivated once fraudulent use is identified by the issuing bank, or card holder, the perpetrator retains the value or use of the funds added to the gift cards. It is also necessary to recognize the rising ‘hidden’ form of credit card fraud. This less obvious trend associated with credit card fraud involves loading gift cards with funds from a stolen credit card. Incorporating this technique into the crime of credit card fraud provides several key benefits to fraud perpetrators. International Professional Credit Card ‘Reshipping’ schemes.. The “reshipping” scheme involves individuals in the United States who are coconspirators and other times, are unwitting accomplices to receive packages at their residence and subsequently repackage the merchandise for shipment, usually abroad. First, it adds a layer of anonymity to the crime making it even more difficult for law enforcement to identify and pursue prosecution of perpetrators. “Reshippers” are recruited in various ways. The most prevalent involve befriending, internationally based perpetrators through internet chat rooms and dating websites. After establishing a new online “friendship” or “love” relationship, the overseas perpetrator asks for permission Second, it protects or retains the monetary value obtained through Third, if the perpetrator had only obtained credit card #’s and not an actual credit card, by adding funds to gift cards, they then have a physical (gift) card in their possession to present to merchants at the point of sale to allow for a ‘card present’ transaction rather than a higher risk ‘card not present’ (non-cash) transaction. Fourth, it provides a means of credit card fraudsters to sell physical (gift) cards to unsuspecting purchasers on the streets or through online auction house websites such as EBay or Craigslist.com to generate cash from the efforts of their criminal activity. A Franchisee recently contacted our Team looking for insight / assistance regarding a credit card fraud issue she has had. to send recently purchased items to their US based address for subsequent shipment abroad. Domino’s Pizza and other merchants are being used to support the scheme by ordering and delivering food or other desirable goods to the reshippers as thanks. Once caught, the reshipper claims to realize their Cyber relationship was nothing more than an internet scam to help facilitate the transfer of goods purchased online by fraudulent means. Those claims and statements can be criminally incriminating. It’s often difficult to get local law enforcement to investigate these crimes for various reasons such as jurisdiction; lack of resources; etc. Often, they become interested if the store owner explains they are able to provide credit card slips that the reshipper had signed for previous pizza orders. Since they are not approved account users of the credit cards used to pay for pizza orders and the credit cards have been or will be disputed and charged back by actual accountholders, most states and counties will prosecute the reshipper for identity theft; forgery (signing credit card slip) or other similar crimes. Even if the reshipper pleads to a lesser charge, our Domino’s Pizza store owners can request restitution for lost food, labor, and other cost related losses. In conclusion, it’s important Domino’s Pizza Franchisee’s not only recognize the impact of credit card fraud on their businesses, but to also understand there are steps which can be taken to protect against this type of criminal activity. Franchise organizations should actively monitor credit card charge backs on a regular basis. If you find your organization struggling with credit card fraud, feel free to request assistance from the Domino’s Pizza Safety and Loss Prevention Team. Your WRC Safety and Security Team is: National Director of Safety and Loss Prevention: Van Carney, (609) 314-9215, [email protected] Manager, Audit and Loss Prevention Ryan Berkey, (734) 930-3873, [email protected] Manager, TUSA Safety and Loss Prevention John Minick, (410) 859-2137, [email protected] (Baltimore, MD) Regional Manager, Safety and Loss Prevention Tim Erb, (801) 968-3953, [email protected] (Salt Lake City, UT) Van Carney, Ryan Berkey, Xavier Navarro, Ebony Idemudia, and Michael Steen The Voice / dominosdfa.com DFA 15 Vendor Article Domino’s + Coca-Cola Zero = College Football A s summer draws to a close and kids are finally back-to-school, our routines can begin once again. For me, it’s up at 7am, to the office by 8:30am, work all day, leave around 5:30pm, home by 6pm, dinner, time with the wife and kids for a couple of hours, then wake up and do it all again. Your routine might be a bit different, but basically, that one is mine. However, before you know it, it’s Saturday. God bless Saturday and God bless college football. The Voice / dominosdfa.com I love college football. My endless list of chores goes neglected. I am one with my man cave. Snacks, check. Delicious Domino’s pizza with pepperoni, sausage, onions, and mushrooms, check. An icecold can of Coca-Cola Zero, check. I’m all set to cheer on the Michigan Wolverines. It’s just me and the gang from ESPN’s College GameDay. You know, come to think of it, that’s a pretty good combination Domino’s pizza, Coca-Cola Zero, and ESPN College GameDay. Hmmm. For the 2013 college football season, Coca-Cola Zero is proud to announce their sponsorship of ESPN College GameDay. As a sponsor of the ESPN College GameDay, Coca-Cola Zero has the right to reach out to select customers to activate the partnership, and Domino’s is coming on board. The Coca-Cola Zero Fall Football program with Domino’s brings together these three key brands around 16 DFA college football. This is an exciting new sponsorship that puts Coca-Cola Zero in the living room of millions of people who get their college football started each Saturday morning with ESPN College GameDay. As ESPN College GameDay crisscrosses the nation to bring you the most exciting college football game of the week, Coca-Cola Zero will be there for every key insight, every prediction, every interview, and every cheer. Not only will Coca-Cola Zero have presence on the ESPN College GameDay broadcast, but the Coca-Cola Zero team has created some dynamic activation events that will take place on-site at the college campus hosting the ESPN College GameDay show, each and every week. The Coca-Cola Zero Tailgating event provides our guests with exclusive access to the ESPN College GameDay footprint, delicious Coca-Cola Zero products, catering, and a comfortable place to watch ESPN College GameDay. The CocaCola Zero Combine will provide college students the opportunity to test their playmaking ability with football drills in a display located where the students gather. The Coca-Cola Zero Countdown Concert will take place on campus during Friday evenings, and will feature a hot local band to get the crowd in the right spirit for the big day on Saturday. This partnership will allow Domino’s to activate Coca-Cola Zero’s sponsorship of ESPN College GameDay in a way that will prove to be a touchdown for all: • Domino’s has activated “The Perfect Combo” to support this program. From August 26th through December 12th, consumers will have the opportunity to order 2 medium 1 topping pizzas, Cinna Stix®, 16-piece Parmesan Bread Bites, and a 2L Coca-Cola beverage for only $19.99 • We are once again leveraging the My Coke Rewards program to draw our 20+mm members to become Domino’s consumers. For a limited time only, we are rewarding selected members with a 50% off any pizza promotion code. • On-site at the college campuses, wherever ESPN College GameDay goes, Domino’s will be there as well. Working with the Domino’s Field Marketing Team, we will have local on-site sampling opportunities on Thursday and Friday within the Coca-Cola Zero footprint. College students will be able to enjoy Coca-Cola Zero’s on-site activation events with a delicious slice of Domino’s. Now is a great time to stock up on CocaCola beverages, especially Coca-Cola Zero 2Ls and 20oz. bottles. Nothing scores with today’s young adults like Coca-Cola Zero does. Primarily targeted males 18 to 34, this is real Coke taste with zero calories. After 6 straight years of doubledigit growth, Coca-Cola Zero is the right brand to enjoy while you sit back, relax, and enjoy some college football. If you have any questions with your CocaCola Zero order or you need help with the process, please contact your regional Coca-Cola sales representative for help. Training with Mike Change in the Right Direction how we came upon those decisions. What kind of process went into making that change? What evaluation was made after the change to see if it was actually better? Lastly, what could we have done differently to have achieved a better result? The Voice / dominosdfa.com W inston Churchil once said, “There is nothing wrong with change, if it is in the right direction.” While that does not seem like a resounding proponent of change, I think it is appropriate for where I am at in my stores. We just sold one store to keep us below the 50 full time equivalent employees. That was based on the formula so far. It seems that the whole Affordable Care Act is still a work in progress at this moment. At this time the employer requirement is on hold for a year, but I did not want to be scrambling at the last minute trying to 18 DFA stay below the 50 FTEs. While selling that store was a bitter sweet endeavor, I think that it was the right thing to do. It was a little sad selling the store after such a short period of time, but it allowed us to be leaner and more focused at the remaining stores. This was a change in the right direction. I have been looking back at all of the big changes that I have made in my life and my company. Some, unfortunately, were not in the right direction, but many were. I am sure that any one of us can look back and see the good decisions we have made in our lives. It would be good to see Domino’s Pizza has made many changes over the 25 plus years I have been involved with this company. One major change occurred right after we bought our first store. About 2 months after we purchased the store, Domino’s dropped the 30 minute guarantee. I was a nervous wreck when they did that. I thought that our main competitive advantage was over and we were going to lose sales. After 2 months in business, we were bound to fail. Looking back on that change, I will bet that most franchisees believe that was a good change. I know we as a whole have let our service standards drop a little, but that is our fault, not the fault of the guarantee going away. I can’t imagine the money saved over the years or how we would compete with today’s prices with the possibility of reducing the price by $3.00. Of course, we will never know the positive impact our service guarantee would have had on our business, but I think it was something that had to happen. Our store image and layout has changed a few times in the last 25 years. We started out in B or C locations with an open kitchen. Image 2000 closed the kitchen off to customer view and gave our stores a new shine. It was recommended that One of our company’s big changes occurred in 2010 with our new and improved pizza. Many stores had huge jumps in sales almost overnight. At that point, we only had one store, and we only saw a slight increase. Hey, but an increase is an increase, so I was happy. This boost helped many struggling franchisees and rein- vigorated our brand. Franchisees had been asking for a reformulation for years before that and the changes and subsequent sales increases exceeded anyone’s expectations. We had some operational issues after that. Basically, we were all just trying to keep up with the extra volume. I will say that is probably the best challenge you could ever have. It caused us all to make our own operational changes to handle it. The stores that reacted quickly and successfully seemed to maintain the extra sales better than the stores that did not. There are many other changes that have occurred. We have had menu expansion, the new pan pizza, and different heat wave bags over the years. All these changes were good, maybe even great, but they were all out of our control. They were our hard earned royalty dollars at work. That is great, but what can we do on our own to make changes that will give us good results on top of what DPZ does. I am a huge fan of exceptional operations. What changes can be done to really “Wow” the customer? I have mentioned in previous articles, that we have been making a push in one of my stores to really impress the carryout customers. We open the door, chat and help them out to their cars with their food. We have not neglected our delivery customers though. We have improved service drastically going from the low 70% DOT to the mid to upper 80%. This is starting to make a difference. It is still too early to tell for sure, but our sales have been going up and according to PWR, out MVPs are up almost 20%. The best ideas come from within our own system. What can you do in your own stores to mix it up a little? If you do the same thing every day, you will get the same result. If the results are good, maybe don’t change too much, but at least try to make them great. If your results are poor, then really go all out to make something happen. I have one really busy store and two average stores. Each one sells the exact same products. One store has just done a better job consistently year after year. We are working down in Florida to achieve similar results. We have some great people in place. It just takes some time. I am excited about making some more changes. Challenging the status quo. It is good to make some waves some times. If not, you just get stagnant. I am not looking for change, just for change sake. I am looking to make some changes that put my team and my company in the right direction. People are making it happen every day. There are super high volume stores that operate at an extremely high level every single day. Their customers know they will get a great product and will be treated graciously every time. One time just isn’t enough to convince your customers you are serious about making them happy. That takes time. But at least if you make them happy once, they will give you the opportunity to serve them in the future. That opportunity is as good as gold. The Voice / dominosdfa.com franchisees try to get to better and more visible locations. Image 20/20 brought new colors, brighter interior, and a slightly different store layout with a push to have phone orders taken away from the front counter. Our latest and greatest new image the “pizza theatre” takes us in a whole new direction. The pizza theatre stores I have seen are beautiful. They have a nice big lobby with tables, a wide open view to the kitchen, and nice new signage out front. This new design is very interesting to me. One reason is it’s huge departure from our normal store layout, and the other reason is that I have one store that really needs a remodel. This drastic change is scary and exciting at the same time. I am not convinced that the current layout provides an efficient enough flow, but I think the stunning appearance of the pizza theatre store concept warrants a closer look. It seems DPZ is trying to make the most of the carry out segment and this may make that happen. Dine-in is a whole new category most franchisees have not even thought about. This could open us up to a whole new possibility of sales increases. The biggest issue I see so far with the pizza theatre is the cost. I keep hearing costs in the two hundred thousand dollar range for a new build and sixty to eighty thousand for a remodel. I just struggle to believe that is feasible for most franchisees. Once more stores are open or converted, it will be interesting to see if sales increases follow. Either way, I need to do something at one store. Here’s to hoping I make the correct decision. Mike McDermott Franchisee: PA, FL DFA 19 Legal Update You Signed It...But Did You Read It? Common Contract Provisions That Can Cost Franchisees Dearly the end of the then current term.” Most often, franchisees are unaware that a contract has automatically renewed until they want to switch providers. When the franchisee calls to cancel service, they are told the contract renewed automatically two months ago and the fee to cancel is a large percentage of the remaining monthly fees. The Voice / dominosdfa.com F ranchisees are familiar with the typical sales pitch by a service provider offering discounted pricing, better service and more bells and whistles. Often, the salesperson touting the product or service explains all of the benefits, but not the obligations contained in the “fine print.” For example, the salesperson rarely discloses the 50% monthly savings is only available if the franchisee enters into a 3-year commitment with an early termination fee exceeding the discounted price. Being price-sensitive, most franchisees order goods or services without understanding the burdens these contracts impose until the relationship has soured, the franchisee wants to use another provider or the franchisee is exiting the system. Internet, telecommunications, IT services, 22 DFA private security, armored truck, exterminator, business enterprise software and fixture leasing companies often use these provisions to lock in customers and their future revenue streams. In other words, many of a franchisee’s discretionary vendors and suppliers use some or all of these terms outlined below. Franchisees should negotiate for favorable terms before receiving services, since providers are likely willing to give more to obtain new business. “Evergreen” Provisions An “evergreen” contract – like its tree namesake – exists until a party cancels, usually within a specified period. For example, an automatic renewal provision might provide: “the term of this agreement shall automatically renew for successive 3-year periods unless either party provides notice of termination to the other, as provided in this agreement, not less than 30 days or more than 180 days before To prevent this, ask for month-tomonth pricing. Cross out automatic renewal provisions when signing up and keep a fax or e-mail copy of the proposed changes. If the provider refuses to remove a provision, calendar the deadline to cancel or find another provider willing to deal on the franchisee’s terms. Early Termination and “Monthly Recurring Charge” Provisions Closely related to evergreen clauses are early termination fees. An early termination reads something similar to the following: “If you terminate this agreement for any reason other than a material breach by us, you shall pay to us a termination charge equal to: (1) The non-recurring charges for the terminated services and (2) 50% of the monthly recurring charges for the period starting with the effective date of termination and ending on the expiration of the Initial or Renewal Term.” These fees can take many forms including repayment of all of the incentives or discounts received at service inception and all or a percentage of the monthly fees for a future period. These additional charges will eliminate all of the financial benefits touted by the salesperson. Even worse, by changing providers mid-term, the franchisee will be paying two sets of charges for the same service! As with evergreen clauses, ask the provider to waive the early termination charges or to calculate and provide them in advance and in writing. If they will not, chances are these charges will be significant. Limitation of Liability Every services contract this author has reviewed contains some limitation on the provider’s obligations to pay damages if the provider causes the franchisee financial harm. With “limitation of liability” provisions, the parties agree on a maximum amount of damages recoverable for a future breach of the agreement. Usually, these provisions make the franchisee responsible for almost unlimited damages to the service provider, but limit the provider’s monetary liability if the provider breaks the agreement. A generic limitation of liability provision might state: “In no event shall Vendor’s liability arising out of or related to this Agreement exceed the total fees paid to Vendor under this Agreement.” Additional Terms Located on a Seller’s Website Another common tactic used by ven- In business-to-business transactions, courts usually uphold these provisions. Therefore, take the time to review the detailed terms and conditions on the company’s website. At service inception, print a hard copy of the terms on the company’s website and pay attention to e-mail updates from the service provider. “Forum Selection Clauses” i.e. Distant and Inconvenient Locations for a Lawsuit Finally, most service contracts contain a geographic requirement for initiating and defending litigation involving the provider. These “forum selection” clauses are usually found in the final paragraphs of the contract. Most people skip over them and unknowingly agree to another state’s jurisdiction for a lawsuit involving the vendor. For example, a service provider who does business in California, but has operations in Nevada might impose the following requirement upon its California-based customers: “Nevada law shall govern this Agreement, and the parties agree that any related litigation shall be brought only in Nevada state courts located in Clark County or federal court located in the District of Nevada.” Courts have explained that between businesses, this type of clause is usually enforceable. As a practical matter, it gives the service provider leverage if there is a dispute because they have a home court advantage. The provider knows it will be expensive for the franchisee to retain local counsel and travel to, in this example Nevada, to litigate claims. Thus, a geographic limitation on future litigation is an important issue to negotiate in advance before the franchisee contracts for or receives any services. In sum, ask the salesperson to provide a copy of the company’s service contract. Review the fine print before receiving the service and opt initially for a month-to-month contract. Ask for for terms more favorable than the “standard” ones offered by the provider. If in doubt contact legal counsel. As the saying goes, do not be penny wise and pound foolish when it comes to negotiating for services that may impact the franchisee’s bottom line years in the future. The Voice / dominosdfa.com Under this provision, if service costs $40 per month, and the contract has been in place for two years, the vendor’s liability may not be more than $960 even if the vendor fails to provide service. If the franchisee depends upon the vendor’s services to operate, these types of limits can be catastrophic because the vendor and their insurance carrier will not pay even when the franchisee has suffered substantial loss. As with other one-sided provisions, ask the provider to remove the limiting language. At a minimum, consider whether the vendor provides a service that is crucial to business operations and consider insurance to cover some of the potential losses. dors is to provide a website address that contains the complete terms and conditions applicable to the service. This strategy makes the initial “signup” documents shorter in length and look as though the terms are less onerous. Appearances can be deceiving, as often the website will contain complicated and lengthy provisions that will be unfavorable. In software licensing, these are often called “clickwrap” agreements, in which the customer agrees to terms of service provided somewhere other than on the document signed or “clicked on” by the customer. An example of this type of provision is: “your signature below is your agreement to the company’s terms and conditions, found at www.___________.com, that are incorporated by this reference.” Brook J. Carroll, Esq. Attorney at Hathaway, Perrett DFA 23 Franchisee Interview E Sher Senior SSENTIALS NAME: Sher and Chris Senior TITLE: Franchisee - Austin, Texas COMPANY: S.S. Pizza, Inc/Senior Pizza, Inc. AGE: 41, 43 FAMILY: Married 16 years Children: Christian (14), Jake (12), and Mallory (7) YRS WITH DP: 23, 17 YRS AS FRANCHISEE: 16 STORE LOCATIONS: Austin, Texas DMA # STORES: 4 # TEAM MEMBERS: 97 The Voice / dominosdfa.com BOARDS: ATX DMA President 2013-2014 term (top 40 for first time in 2012), ATX DMA VP 20112012 term, ATX DMA President 2009-2010 term AWARDS/ACCOLADES: 4/4 Platinum EOC (2013)!!!, Franchise Partner of the Year (2012), Rolex Challenge (2012, 1995), Million Dollar Club (2012, 2011), 11/11 Club (2000), Silver Franny (2000), Extra Mile Award (2000), 10/10 Club (2000), DMA of the year-ATX (2000, 1999) 26 DFA Domino’s Career Path: In 1990, Domino’s Pizza was my co-op job in high school. I worked for Tommy Mouch in Rosenberg, Texas. I started as a CSR, and once I graduated, I became a delivery driver. As a driver, I put myself through 3 years of college at University of Houston when I was offered a GM position. I went to the job boards at U of H the next day and remember looking at the potential starting salaries I could expect after finishing my degree the next year ($18K). It took all of about 10 seconds to decide that I would accept the GM position (my starting pay as GM was double those starting salaries). I was GM for about 3 ½ years before deciding to franchise. Chris and I were working together at that time, we married and moved to the Austin area that year where we built our first store in 1997. We purchased our second store in 2003, built a third in 2005, and purchased the fourth in 2008. We are excited to currently be in the process of opening the first pizza theater store in the Austin market, scheduled to be open by the end of August. Favorite Advice: Last year, when we started ramping up our training and operational initiatives in our company, we began communicating to our team that the determining factor of success in ANYthing boils down to one thing, making the decision... and thus our company motto/tagline was born “DECIDE”. Chris designed a word cloud (below) that encompasses the message. Favorite Quote: “Whether you think you can, or think you can’t—you’re probably right!” Henry Ford Biggest Mistake: I think one of the biggest mistakes we’ve made was missing out on some significant opportunities by not being prepared for growth. You should always have a pipeline, and always work toward positioning yourself for growth, because you just never know when an opportunity will come along. And always “THINK BIGGER!” Three Highest Priorities in your Life: Honoring God, Nurturing family, Maintaining integrity DMA PRESIDENT Describe your responsibilities as a DMA President. What are the advantages of being a DMA President? Tenacity. It took us 18 months to start breaking even when we opened our first store in Pflugerville. Ten years later, we took a huge hit at the same store and lost half of our sales when a Little Caesars opened across the street. We’ve bounced back, our sales are now better than ever and we’re expecting them to explode as we’re days away from relocating it to a pizza theater store. We’ve achieved the “american dream” with Domino’s Pizza and are proud of our success, but there have been some significant potholes as we’ve gone down that road. We NEVER give up. We NEVER quit. And we NEVER CLOSE A STORE. We get knocked down... and we get up again! How have you changed your marketing strategy in response to the economy? We’re now more than half way through our fourth consecutive year of double digit positive growth sales. We’ve done very little LSM during that same period. In It has been great getting to know the Franchisees better here and seeing the market function in a more unified fashion. years preceding, we were spending a lot of money on doorhanging and other store level sales building, but weren’t seeing any ROI. Which is why we clearly saw the logic of the recent advertising roll up and slight increase in contribution. We know they get a lot more bang for our advertising dollar. That being said, we’re considering adding something into the mix to give our momentum more velocity. It is important to mention, though, that when we cut back the LSM, we focused our effort on improving our operations. When sales are struggling or declining, a lot of us react by dumping money into marketing an aggressive offer to get the phone ringing again, but then handle it with deficient service. Rule number one in building sales is to not lose a customer. Therefore, great service MUST be the foundation of any marketing strategy. However, there are always challenges. While Austin boasts one of the best local economies in the country, the climate is very difficult to hire in. So we circle back to tenacity as the key to our success. There’s also a large “anti-chain” contingent here. Historically, Domino’s did not have a high quality perception in the ATX (local for Austin, Texas). Since New & Inspired and its brilliant marketing campaign, we’ve seen a HUGE shift in the perception of the Domino’s brand in Austin. MANAGEMENT As an operator, what are the three most important things you rely on from DPLLC? Open communication, integrity, and successfully maintaining the balance between protecting the interests of the Franchisees, while meeting their obligations to the shareholders. What has been your greatest challenge? Without a doubt, our biggest challenge has been keeping our business relationship and our marriage relationship separate, while sharing a career that, at times, has been a 24 hour a day endeavor. At the same time, our partnership is what has played the biggest role in our success. We have different strengths, and by identifying them and dividing up our roles within the company accordingly we have been able to not only maintain our business, but also thrive. What has played a key role in your success as Franchisees? DFA 27 The Voice / dominosdfa.com One of the main responsibilities of a DMA President is collaborating with our Marketing Leader to determine content for our meetings based on what is relevant to the collective goals/direction of the many Franchisees in the market. As President, I have been fortunate enough to have had the opportunity to connect with Franchisees more frequently and help facilitate more regular communication between the group. This can be challenging in a market with 13 Franchisees, but we have been working together very well and our performance (and camaraderie) in the market has improved as a result. Last year, several of us became certified trainers and began a collaborative training initiative for GMs and AMs within the DMA. We hosted monthly classes, and within a year, have made great operational improvements in the market as a result. We even created our own Austin DMA logo! (see below) Sher, Chris & Family The Voice / dominosdfa.com How does your membership with the DFA benefit you? The DFA is beneficial to Franchisees of all sizes, because of its relationship with DPLLC. Their relationship enables them to facilitate communication between the collective Franchise body and our leadership team on issues that are important to us in a more effective fashion than we might be able to individually. There is also a wealth of resources the DFA has made available such as: legal business advice, cost savings, and operational best practice resources. TEAM MEMBERS How do you train and retain? We’re creating lead positions in each TM position category. One of their primary duties is to be the lead in training new hires. This lightens much of that load from the GM. How do you handle rising employee costs (payroll, healthcare, etc.)? Retention is truly the best way to mitigate rising employee costs, and increased emphasis on training is the best way we have found to improve retention. We do use HPU for new hire training, but in addition to that, we have implemented a training program where Chris teaches biweekly classes for employees interested in running shifts, becoming managers, or who would just like to earn raises. Our pay scale is dependent upon the level of training each employee has completed, which gives them an incentive to participate in the program voluntarily. All employees are allowed and encouraged to attend the classes. It has definitely reduced turnover in our company, which has reduced costs (as have the improvements in employee efficiency). How do you recognize top performing team members? We have created a Driver Manger position at each store so we can promote our best drivers. Their pay is then changed from split pay to a straight wage. They become responsible for assisting in new driver training and are expected to take a leadership role in enforcing high standards and setting an example for other drivers. Of course they get the honor of the Lead Driver Title and bragging rights. 28 DFA We are also in the process of developing a similar position for our top insider staff. They will be called the “Smiles Coach” and will assist in the implementation of our Hospitality Initiative we are working on here in the Texas stores. (Similar to Brent Medder’s Friends First Program, but with a Texas twist!) BOTTOM LINE How are you doing on your 2013 goals? AWUS: $19,200 PCYA: +16.5% Orders: +20.5% OLO: 56.7% (in other words... Great!) Where do you want to be in 5 years? Aside from Austin maintaining its spot as a top 40 market, we anticipate becoming the dominant player pizza category here. Chris and I would like to grow our own company by at least a few stores, split one store, and reimage all of our stores to pizza theater design. We will be consistently operating stores at 4-5 star levels and, of course, want to have more than one Gold Franny under our belts by then! Are you experiencing economic growth/recovery in your market? Austin is one of the top cities in the country in terms of economic indicators. While we do struggle with hiring issues as a result of that, we have enjoyed robust sales (above the national average) with positive growth for the past 5 consecutive years (Austin DMA is positive 13% YTD). As a large tech city, we are also the #1 market in the country for OLO. Is there anything else you want others to know about you, either personally or professionally? We love Domino’s! We work hard... but we play hard too! Legal Update It’s always quietest before the storm... Trey Darby V isions of Neo from the movie The Matrix… contorting backwards as bullets whiz by his head and beside his body… he has avoided getting shot, but you know for certain that the bad guys have more bullets. Sound familiar to the recent ‘reprieve’ from the regulators on the Affordable Care Act? In some ways we did avoid a fatal shot... but for how long? While I was concerned with the financial impact of compliance in 2014, I am downright terrified about 2015. Why you ask? Didn’t we just bend backwards and avoid the Matrix bullet? Well maybe not. The way the regulations are currently written, companies with more than 200 employees will be required to auto-enroll their employees into an employer-sponsored health plan beginning in 2015. Why is this a big deal you wonder? When we project the financial impact ACA in 2014, most experts have anticipated between 15%-25% of newly eligible employees would elect to enroll in our health plans. How might that change with auto-enrollment? Participation rates among lower income African American and Hispanic While not a direct comparison (mainly because we are charting new territory here), clearly the 15%-25% uptake we were anticipating for 2014 may be off the mark. Way off the mark. What if this percentage doubles? You know your employees. How many do you think will take the time to understand their options, and ‘unenroll’ in coverage that you automatically enroll them in? If the 401(k) autoenrollment statistics carry over to auto–enrollend medical plans, not many. So what does this mean, in dollars, to you? Well, let’s take a look. For illustration, let’s assume that you currently insure only your store manager. Beginning in January of 2015, you will be required to automatically enroll all employees that work over 130 hours a month (this may average 6-10 per store) in medical coverage. If you ask them to contribute to the cost of coverage at an amount that is deemed ‘affordable’ in an effort to avoid the $3,000 exchange subsidy penalty this will put your net cost per covered employee at approximately $3,500 (though this number will vary widely based on your particular demographics and underwriting). So here is the math: 10 new enrollees auto enrolled @ your net cost of $3,500/year = $35,000 If 25% of them unenroll = $24,500 If 50% of them unenroll = $17,500 If you are currently providing coverage for just a manger of your store you are probably paying $3,500 to $5,000 per year for their coverage. If 50% of the newly eligible people take the time, and initiative to opt out of the coverage that you auto enroll them in, that could be 500% increase in your current cost. Not a 5%. Not 50%. A 500% percent. The numbers above are based on a per-store basis. You can do the math, but if you own multiple stores, this could be a game-changer. There is a silver lining in this very dark cloud. The reprieve, if nothing else, gives us time to put programs in place to mitigate some of this risk. But it requires you, the operator, to get involved now. The steps take time and a commitment from you and your leadership team. But they are workable. And, under the current iteration of the Affordable Care Act, they are legal. They include: 1. The determination and communication of your 2014 strategy 2. Development and distribution of required Exchange communications by 10/01/2013 3. Using a measurement and stability period for variable hour employees 4. Developing low-cost MEC plans to use as your auto-enroll option 5. Performing financial analysis to better gauge anticipated cost impact Knowing that Domino’s operators are always on the run, I have provided you a task list and dates that they should be completed (See list on next page.) Two more issues to be aware of: Compliance and CommunicatIons. DFA 31 The Voice / dominosdfa.com One can look to 401(k) participation for anecdotal evidence. McDonald’s shifted from a traditional “opt–in” 401(k) to one where all employees are automatically enrolled in a plan, and must take steps to ‘UN-enroll’. Their participation jumped dramatically to as high as 98.6% of eligible employees. workers had the highest increase in participation rates from roughly 35% participation to around 93% participation. Compliance on this animal is big. The fines are huge and they are hiring agents by the droves to enforce the law. The task has not been made easier by the constantly changing set of rules, interpretations, regulations and optionions. Don’t rely on an insurance company or your insurance agent to keep you in compliance. You may think it is there job, but legally it is your risk. Smart companies are not resting on their laurels. They are anticipating 2015 and investing in cutting edge communication and education programs to ensure that, even if employees are auto-enrolled into a health plan, that they are given adequate education and support to decide if they really do want and need their employer’s health plan. While some of these may require an investment on your part, the rate of return by helping employees make appropriate decisions (not just stay in your health plan because they don’t know any better) will be substantial. Yes, there will be changes to the rules and the law. The movement to increase the eligible hours from 30/ week to 40 a week may be successful. But please, don’t let this planning opportunity pass you by. You have a real opportunity to dramatically decrease the cost of complying with the Affordable Care Act if you take this time to get your ducks in a row. By the way... Neo eventually brokered a deal with The Matrix to save humanity. Maybe there is hope. The Voice / dominosdfa.com Trey Darby, Senior Vice President Lockton Dunning Benefits 32 DFA Franchisee Interview E Sam Hishmeh SSENTIALS NAME: Sam Hishmeh TITLE: President COMPANY: Hishmeh Enterprises Inc. Team Arizona Inc. and Team So, Cal Inc. AGE: 47 FAMILY: Wife, Lena and Children: Samantha and Tyler YRS WITH DP: 27 YRS AS FRANCHISEE: 24 STORE LOCATIONS: California and Arizona # STORES: 76 # TEAM MEMBERS: 1600 BOARDS: Blue Print for Profits and Distribution Boards The Voice / dominosdfa.com AWARDS/ACCOLADES: Gold Franny 34 DFA Your Domino’s Career Path: I started as a driver in 1986 in Los Angeles County, California. I joined the management ranks in 1987, was promoted to general manager in 1988 and bought my first store in Santa Paula, California in 1989. We grew at a rate of one store a year for the last 20 years and we made the big leap in 2012 and 2013 by buying an 11 store package in Northern California and a 22 store package in Tucson, Arizona. In 2012, we signed a development agreement with DPLLC becoming one of the first Franchisees to be a Strategic Growth Partner. With this agreement, we have committed to build 10 stores within a specific time frame. We have completed 2 of the stores, we have 2 under construction and we are identifying locations for the rest of the stores. Today our company owns and operates 76 stores in California and Arizona with a short-term goal of growing the company to 100 stores. Key Accomplishments: I have built a true family owned and operated business that consist of 5 brothers, a sister, parents, spouses, children and approximately 1,600 team members who are also considered family. We have always run the company responsibly with an eye on sales, safety, and profitability. Favorite Quote/Advice: Your success is not measured by how far you go, it is measured by how many people you bring along with you. This business is not for the passive investor. It is not for the light hearted or for a person who is not willing to put in the hours and make the sacrifice. As a Domino’s Franchisee, you must be willing to keep your eyes on many balls at the same time. Sales, profitability, marketing, staffing, training, and pricing are just a few of the things you must continuously keep an eye on. Best Advice You Ever Got: My parents once told me, “In life, you must pay the price, you can pay it upfront or you can pay it in the back.” I have decided to pay it upfront. I focused on my career at a young age while I was going to college in order to have a more comfortable life when I become old. Biggest Mistake: I cannot think of a biggest mistake I have made, but I do remember a big mistake that I almost made. Shortly after we bought our first store, which was a very low volume store, we almost gave up and we put the store up for sale. A buyer offered us little money for it and we accepted his offer. It fell out of escrow and that was the best thing that ever happened to us. Sales started to pick up and that store made everything else possible. Local Organizations Involved In: Throughout our career, our partners have and continue to serve on many boards and organizations. Local Chamber of Commerce, Boys and Girls Club, The Food Bank, Rotary, and The Police and Fire Foundation are a few of them. Three Highest Priorities in your Life: Family, Health, Faith MANAGEMENT As an operator, what are the two most important things you rely on from DPLLC? Marketing and Brand Management are, in our opinion, the most important services corporate provides us. Is social media affecting your business operations? If so, how? We believe social media, if used properly, can humanize your business and connect it with people in a more personal way. My partners and I are connected with a good size of friends and fans through Facebook, Twitter, Instagram… etc. We believe that by mixing up your interactions between, personal, humor, current event and business you keep people engaged and you get them interested in your business. Why do you feel DFA membership is important? My brother, Tareq, was elected to the DFA Board representing the Western Region earlier this year. Our membership is key as it allows us to stay connected in Hishmehs receiving Gold Franny Award in London ways that allow us to continue to improve this Brand. Can you recommend a resource for other Franchisees? The best resource for Franchisees is other Franchisees. We are in this together. We share the same opportunities as well as challenges. Many mistakes could be avoided if we communicate with each other and many solutions could be found as well. You will find the best ideas from Franchisees, but only if you participate. You must attend all DMA meetings, World Wide Rally, Co-op events, DFA meetings… etc. If you are in a DMA that is inactive or a DMA where the Franchisees do not meet and communicate, you will need to take a leadership roll and initiate the communication. Can you recommend a service/technology that has had the most impact on your profits? Pulse and PWR are by far the most important tools you have in your business. Unfortunately, many of us are not utilizing them to their maximum potential. We have to make sure our inventory files, coupon files, employee files and all other key areas are programed correctly in order to get the most out of this tool. This is an area where we have seen a lot of weakness in the stores I have acquired over the last few years. DFA 35 The Voice / dominosdfa.com What is your management method/style? We are hands on operators. We are physically in our stores on a daily basis despite the layers created with the growth. We fully understand our money is made in the stores and behind the counter. That is where most of our attention is. What has been your greatest challenge? As a family business, our biggest challenge has been balancing between the family and the business. We are a very close family which makes the chain of command difficult to manage. Our strong family foundation and our genuine care for each other has helped us to overcome this challenge. What has played a key role in your success as Franchisees? One of our biggest assets is our family and the different perspectives each one of us bring to the table. Within our organization, we have the entrepreneurs who want to grow, we have the conservative financial experts who apply the brakes when necessary, and we have the operational experts who make it all work when the deal is put together. The Voice / dominosdfa.com TEAM MEMBERS Do you recruit? If so, how? As far as hourly team members, we have not spent a lot of money recruiting. Most of our recruiting takes place using Craigslist and posters on the front windows. As far as management, most, if not all, of our managers were drivers and pizza makers who worked their way up. How do you train and retain? Training on D.Live is becoming an integral part of our people development. We participate in all corporate training programs and we have our own in-class training programs that take place throughout the year. In addition, each one of my stores gets a minimum of one OER inspection per week. We use these inspections as an opportunity to train our management and team members. How do you handle rising employee costs (payroll, healthcare, etc.)? Pulse Scheduler has been a great tool for us. We are convinced that if your computers are programmed correctly and if your managers are trained on scheduling properly, you will save a lot of money on wasted labor. How do you recognize top performing team members? Aside from our bonus programs, we also have an annual holiday party where we recognize and award our top performers. 36 DFA BOTTOM LINE How are you doing on your 2013 goals? We are exceeding our goals in most of our markets despite a lot of competitive intrusion in several markets. How do you measure your growth? Same unit sales as well as new acquired stores sales increase is our most effective measure. Where do you want to be in 5 years? Within 5 years, our goal is to be at above 100 stores averaging $18,000 per week. Are you experiencing economic growth/recovery in your market? The economy is improving in all of our markets at different levels. In a few of our markets such as Northern California, we are experiencing explosive growth. Other markets have been more measured. What did you change or do differently in this economy, which you plan to continue doing? We’ve had a laser focus on our expenses both at a personal as well as business level. The Hishmeh “next generation” Is there anything else you want others to know about you, either personally or professionally? It is important for everyone to know the main reason behind our company success is the fact that we are a family business with 6 equal partners who do their best day in and day out to steer the ship. The Boy’s and Girls Club of Ventura Business Strategy Wage and Hour Issues SESCO Management Consultants T he DFA has been recently been involved with some Franchisees on Wage and Hour issues occurring in their organization. While every state has specific regulations concerning wage and hour compliance, the article below from SESCO Management Consultants is a good starting point of the basics for all Franchisees to use for their organization. If you have specific questions or concerns for your operations, please discuss with your local legal counsel familiar with your state and federal labor laws. If you need a recommendation from the DFA on who to contact about Wage and Hour issues, please contact Ken Peebles at [email protected] for contact info for SESCO or one of our labor lawyer partners. Wage and Hour Myths DFA 37 The Voice / dominosdfa.com Although the federal law governing workers’ wages and hours of employment is among the oldest legislation on the books, it is perhaps the one least complied with by employers. According to National Economic Research Associates, employers spent $467 million settling wage and hour lawsuits at both the state and federal level in 2012. That’s nearly half a billion dollars on lawsuits related to wages and salaries and overtime. More often than not when wage and hour laws are violated, it’s not an intentional act by an employer, but rather a misunderstanding of the rules. It may be a surprise to some managers to learn that a few commonly held beliefs and practices are actually illegal. Below are three myths related to wage and hour laws and suggested steps human resource (HR) professionals can take to make sure their companies stay within the law. Myth #1: Employees paid a salary are not entitled to OT It’s not just employers that have this misconception. Many employees wrongly believe that if they’re salaried, they don’t have the right to ask for overtime. But salary is only part of the equation when it comes to determining whether or not an employee is entitled to overtime pay. Generally, under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), employees are considered “exempt” from overtime if they are paid a salary of at least $455 per week and they perform certain duties falling within one of the exemptions as defined by the FLSA. Therefore, HR professionals should closely review the roles and responsibilities of all of their employees as well as all new hires before assuming that offering a salary eliminates the need for overtime pay. A careful reading of the FLSA will make it clear which employees are “exempt” and which employees are “non-exempt.” Myth #2: Employees who take work home for convenience are not entitled to OT False again. Any non-exempt employee who takes work home, even if the employer has not encouraged them to do so, is entitled to overtime pay if the work at home results in total time worked for the workweek in excess of 40 hours. This may have been less of a concern a decade ago, but in an age when employees are constantly “connected” via the Internet, mobile phones and tablets, employers need to be extremely mindful of when their employees are engaging in work related activities. HR professionals can protect their companies by outlining overtime and clear remote work policies and establishing consequences for employees who bring work home when they are told not to do so. Myth #3: Employers can give comp time instead of overtime For many employees, the idea of receiving time-off for extra hours worked instead of additional pay is an attractive option. In fact, it’s something that many employees request. Unfortunately, under the FLSA, it’s not a legal practice for private sector employees. It should be noted that a bill that has been proposed in Congress that would enable private sector employees to choose between receiving overtime pay and comp time. In the public sector, this choice already exists for state and federal workers. But as it stands today, it’s something that private sector employers must stay away from. It should be noted that “comp time” should not be confused with “flex time.” If a non-exempt employee works 10 hours in one day and an employer wants to give them the ability to work six hours on a day later in the week, it is completely acceptable as long as the employee does not work more than 40 hours total in a given week. Once that threshold has been crossed, the employee must be paid overtime. Dominic’s Training Room Profit Driven Managers keep dwindling because I need to change how I do things. I’m just not sure I can take this leap without knowing for sure what kind of results I can see. Perhaps you can update this in your next article.” The letter went on to summarize some of the risks of opening the books to managers... some valid, others I don’t agree with. The Voice / dominosdfa.com L ast issue I dedicated this article to EBITDA. I explained how we rolled out training to our managers focussing on the P&L beyond just F&L. After that article hit, I got my normal amount of emails ( which by the way I truly appreciate). Most were supportive and asked for detail and some guidance. One, however, was a bit skeptical. Here is an excerpt from that letter. “ you are suggesting that I go against all my business beliefs with regards to my finances. I have always believed that my P & L’s are my business. My managers don’t need to see them. I am always honest about what they make for bonus. That being said, I have come to realize that maybe the reason my profits 38 DFA The purpose of this story is not to open a debate on whether or not you should get your managers heavily involved in your P&L. It’s to honor the request of my skeptical friend and update results. I wrote that article on May 23, 2013. At that time, I had shared that our EBITDA for 2012 was just under 13%. As of June 30, 2013, we hover just under 16%. Now that’s not the big news in my book. I expected those results as I saw what was happening with this program. What I didn’t expect was what happened a few days after our June P&L’s were finalized. David asked me to come into his office. We work closely together so I really wasn’t expecting anything earth shattering, judge for yourself. David brought up our January to December profit and loss statement for 2012 and put it on one of his computer screens. He then, brought up our January to June profit and loss statement on a second computer screen. He sat there leaving me to figure out what he was trying to say. My brain at first said, “brother, I don’t have time for this... spill it!”, but my eyes scanned both screens. When I got to the EBITDA lines I did a double take. The EBITDA for 2013 in just six months had EXCEEDED the EBITDA for all of 2012. That put us on pace for a 100% increase in EBITDA as a dollar amount. Let me say that again... we can double last years EBITDA! Now your gonna wonder how sales are. They are up. We are up about 10%. Same number of stores as 2012. A few manager changes... cutting some deadwood. Here’s the thing, our sales were decent in 2012. We were positive. This year being up 10% and adding an average of 3% to EBITDA (more in some months) has helped us give out record bonus’ and have record profit months. 26 weeks into the year we had only 4 weeks of profits lower than last year and 3 of those were before or during the rollout period. The 4th was a carryout special week (cough cough). With profits being driven by managers now, I can focus on bench strength with assistants and OER performance and sales. I hope this update helps with any doubts that any of you may have. Remember, this was manager training and accountability with the entire P&L and not any one thing we did. It was numerous things managers choose to do. Now for those of you newly interested who don’t feel like digging out the last issue of The Voice, here is a recap of the program. First and most importantly, I TOLD the managers the labor they would run. I gave them the number. (remember that because it’s significant.) Second, I gave them their supply budget and lowered many other budgeted percentages. I then broke them out monthly as usual, but from there, I did not give these out in a manager’s meeting. Instead, I had a one-on-one budget meetings with each manager and trained them on the concept of BUYING costs. I explained the labor dollar amount they were looking at was all the money I was giving them for the year to buy labor. If they ran out, where do they think the money was going to come from to pay for it? The answer was the profit their bonus was projected from. Sounds simple, but until presented this way the average manager will not see it that way. Yes, in order to do this I have to show them P&L numbers, If you are still of the antiquated school of thought that your profits are your business and your managers can’t see them, then turn the page because this article can’t help you. It’s not until you make your managers partners in profits that they will increase them for you. Anyway, I continued down all controllable line items explaining if they saved money in these items then it goes to profit or to cover areas they may go over. I stressed it was a goal to have all managers under budget and through the year we would not allow manager indifference to the budget. Two significant things came from these meetings. First, managers got excited about the ability to increase bonuses by how they ran the store and could see it in a way that made sense. I laughed as one of my managers crumpled a piece of paper. I found out it was an E&S request list for some small wares she would rather just take better care of and not spend the money on. Remember the labor numbers I gave them? All 16 of them requested it be lowered! The second thing was that instead of getting these and losing them in a pile of paperwork, they asked for a monthly update. We created a running budget P&L showing YTD numbers each month vs budget. For the first time EVER, our company YTD is exceeding our budgeted EBITDA. In our first meeting in July, I did a 6 month review. In that review I recognized all managers for being under budget in costs and all stores were over the projected budget amount for the first half of the year. If you would like help in launching a program like this, my email is [email protected]. As always, feedback is welcome and appreciated. Dominic Benvenuti Vice President Boston Pie, Inc. [email protected] The Voice / dominosdfa.com DFA 39 Business Strategy Traits of Poor Managers SESCO Management Consultants I n the spirit of trying to help drive exceptional customer service to create customer loyalty, the DFA is sharing a top ten list of what constitutes a bad manager from SESCO Management Consultants. This list is just another industry example supporting a key portion of the recent message that Franchisee Brent Medders has been sharing about the importance of our stores excelling at hospitality. Part of Brent’s Wowing the Customer message is the importance of taking exceptional care of our team members so they are motivated to take exceptional care of your customers. Brent has gone as far as recommending we add a new fourth priority to our long standing Product, Service and Image (PSI) priority objective to form a new acronym SHIP which stands for Service… Hospitality… Image… and Product. Here is the article we received permission from SESCO to share with our readers. The Voice / dominosdfa.com Traits of Poor Managers Managers help shape your business. So, the last thing you want to have are leaders who don’t inspire others to success. The Manpower Group asked thousands of workers to name the traits that lead to disrespect and outright dislike for their bosses. In the spirit of David Letterman’s Top Ten Lists, here are Manpower’s Top 10 traits for bad bosses, in reverse order: 10. Complicated communication. Employees always want to be informed, but not confused. 9. No employee input into decisions. Everyone wants to give an opinion and feel that it matters. 8. No feedback or delayed feedback - especially for good work. Too many bosses fall into the thinking of “Unless I criticize you, assume you’re doing OK.” 40 DFA 7. Too few one-on-one meetings. People crave the boss’s time and attention. 6. No flexibility. Rules that are in place because “We’ve always done it that way” are dangerous. 5. Lots of talk and little listening. A manager whose talking time outweighs listening time will lose employee loyalty and attention 4. Just plain bad and uncaring supervisors. Employees know who cares and who doesn’t. 3. Not playing to strengths. Employees want a chance to shine at what they do best. 2. Not showing employees how they’ll benefit personally. Everyone wants to know – “What’s in it for me?” Drum roll… And the worst trait, according to the poll, is … 1. Failure to show dignity and respect. Treat people as if they’re machines, and you’ll end up with robots. When it comes to taking care of \RXU business KRUQHGHOLYHUV Since 1962, clients have relied on HORNE LLP as a trusted advisor and problem solver. Today, our team of more than 100 CPAs serves businesses nationwide. Our franchise team of more than 70 professionals works with 50 brands and 2,000 locations. We know the many roles you juggle as an owner every day. Let HORNE take care of all of your back office financial needs while you focus on what you do best — raising sales and increasing order counts. With HORNE, make decisions at the moment you need to with the right financial information. HORNE is more than an accounting firm. ZHDUH\RXUWUXVWHGIUDQFKLVHDGYLVRUV Learn more about HORNE LLP’s franchise services and meet members of our team at www.hornefranchise.com. For more information, contact HORNE Partner Michael Sassano at 866.281.3950 or [email protected]. Legal Update Focus On Recruits To Avoid The Next Lawsuit J. Hagood Tighe and Karen L. Luchka against older applicants. Similarly, some jobs are highly physical and it is lawful for employers to identify the physical requirements of the position. Advertisements, however, that use gender limiting language or references to a certain physical characteristic could be grounds for a sex discrimination or disability discrimination lawsuit. I The Voice / dominosdfa.com t is often said that 5% of employees cause 95% of the problems in the workplace. For many employers and franchisees, the hiring process often involves two steps: a cursory review of an individual’s application and one important question - “How soon can you start?!” However, most employment lawsuits start with one common mistake - the employees who file lawsuits never should have been hired in the first place. The consequences of making a bad hiring decision exceed the cost of hiring a replacement. In particular, hiring the wrong employee can decrease productivity and morale in the workplace and monopolize the time of managers. This mistake can be prevented through hiring practices that screen out the trouble employees and “serial plaintiffs” and screen in good ones who will make positive contributions to the company. The following are the five most common hiring mistakes employers make in the 42 DFA hiring process that wind up costing them time and money: 1. Recruiting Wrongs: Franchisees who only hire new employees from candidates who walk into the store may be missing the best talent. Actively advertising and recruiting from diverse sources can improve the caliber of candidates and, therefore, contribute to an improved workforce. However, advertisements or recruiting practices that appear to screen out one or more protected classes of individuals could lead to a discrimination lawsuit. Therefore, franchisees should carefully review all advertisements and recruiting materials to eliminate phrases or descriptions that could be construed as thinly veiled discrimination. For example, a high energy employee can be a great addition to any workplace. However, advertisements or recruitment material that indicate the employer is looking for a “recent graduate” or “fresh face” could be construed as evidence of a bias 2. Form Application Faux Pas: An effective employment application is the best way to identify and screen out future problem employees. However, employers must make sure to use an up-to-date, lawful application tailored to state and federal laws and the needs of the position. Employers often download or obtain form applications that are updated with legal developments and are not customized to identify the most important criteria needed to screen candidates. For example, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission recently released guidance on best practices for considering arrest and conviction history in the hiring process. Most form applications do not reflect the most recent developments in this area of the law. Additionally, some states limit an employer’s ability to ask about arrest or criminal conviction information. Therefore, using a standard application found on the internet or one from another employer could subject an employer to a legal headache. Every franchisee should review applications to ensure that the questions asked are not only appropriate for the position sought, but are lawful under both federal and state law. 3. Application Errors: Nearly every single employee who turns out to be a bad hire had “red flags” in his or her application materials that were missed in the screening process. However, too often the employer either allowed the candidate to substitute a resume for an application or did not take the time to carefully review the application and, as a result, missed the red flags. Every candidate should be required to complete an application. This is important for two reasons. First, an application often requires critical information omitted from a resume, such as the reason an individual left a prior position and his/her hourly rates at prior positions. Without this information, an employer does not have a clear understanding of an individual’s employment history. Second, most applications have a candidate sign the application and affirm that all of the information contained in the application is true and accurate to the best of his or her knowledge and, if it is not, the individual could be subject to disciplinary action. A resume lacks such an affirmation. 5. Ineffective Orientations: The first day of work can be overwhelming for both the new employee and the employer. Often times, both try to wade through large quantities of paperwork and training as fast as possible in order to get the new employee working. However, an effective orientation process is an important way to set expectations and establish a tone for the relationship. Orientation should be conducted on an individual’s first day of employment. One of the most important things to review with the individual is the employee handbook or manual. The new employee should be provided with a copy of the handbook and given an opportunity to review and ask questions about the policies. Explain problem resolution, no harassment, and other important policies with the new employee. After being given an opportunity to review the handbook, the new employee should sign an acknowledgment that he or she received it. It is also important to review with the employee the work rules and attendance policy. This will put the employee on notice from the beginning of the expectations for the position. Avoiding these five common mistakes will decrease your risk of employment litigation and improve the quality of your workforce. For assistance in reviewing your hiring materials, please contact the authors or your employment attorney. Hagood Tighe and Karen Luchka, attorneys with Fisher & Phillips, concentrate their law practice exclusively in the labor and employment area. Hagood Tighe can be reached at htighe@laborlawyers. com or (803) 255-0000. Karen Luchka can be reached at kluchka@ laborlawyers.com or (803) 255-0000. Fisher & Phillips, founded in 1943, is one of the oldest and largest labor and employment law firms concentrating its practice exclusively upon representation of employers. For more information, please visit our website at www.laborlawyers.com J. Hagood Tighe [email protected] 803-255-0000 Karen Luchka [email protected] 803-255-0000 DFA 43 The Voice / dominosdfa.com Once received, every application should be reviewed for possible “red flags” that could signal the individual has a spotty employment record. For example, employers should review the application for disguised references to prior terminations (e.g. disagreement with management practices), declining wages over the course of a career, unexplained gaps in employment history, and lack of personal references. Additionally, an employer should review the application for any omitted information, such as blank responses to questions on criminal convictions or a failure to sign the application. Blank responses often mean the individual lacks attention to detail, at best, or is being intentionally evasive. A careful review of the application could save an employer from hiring the next “walking lawsuit.” 4. Interview with Intentionality: It is tempting for many employers to skip the interview stage of the hiring process in order to fill a position quickly. However, an interview gives an employer an opportunity to get a more complete picture of the applicant’s employment history and evaluate whether he or she could contribute to a franchise’s success. For the best results, ask applicants openended questions and inquire about past experience. Take time to not only listen to the responses given, but to also observe the body language of the applicant to determine whether he or she was uncomfortable answering a particular question. Some good interview questions include: “What are some of the things you wish to avoid in a new job?,” “What policies of your current employer do you disagree with?,” and “How would your current supervisor respond to a request for reference?” Employers should avoid asking questions about an individual’s protected status. For example, do not ask about an individual’s ethnicity or accent and do not inquire about whether an individual has childcare responsibilities. Questions on an individual’s protected status are improper and could expose the employer to claims of discriminatory hiring practices. Business Strategy Women’s Leadership Forum WFF Annual Leadership Development Conference From April 14 - 17, women across Domino’s represented the company at the 2013 Annual Leadership Development Conference hosted by The Women’s Foodservice Forum (WFF). The WFF is a professional development organization dedicated to leadership building for women across the industry. The conference included keynote speakers, panel discussions, educational sessions and WFF recognitions including the, “Women Making Their Mark” award. It comes as no surprise that Domino’s own Michelle Hook and Julie Wigley were both esteemed as two of only eleven women to be named with this national honor. The award recognizes up and coming females in the foodservice industry who have demonstrated extraordinary leadership characteristics, significant professional accomplishments and a unique “It” factor. What is their ‘It’ factor? Patti Wilmot, executive vice president of PeopleFirst at Domino’s Pizza, described Michelle by saying, “Clearly she is not hesitant about taking on new challenges and seeks out projects outside of her comfort zone that will allow her to grow and develop.” companies can provide customers solutions for what’s next. Domino’s Women’s Leadership Forum WFF encourages companies to consciously plan for the development of women in their pipeline. Domino’s WLF exemplifies this with its mission statement, “to provide a forum for women at Domino’s Pizza to learn, share best practices, mentor and promote the professional growth in a leadership role within our system.” Domino’s WLF offers a variety of resources and programs including mentors, grant opportunities, a book club, professional workshops and a host of events and seminars. The WLF offers open membership to Domino’s franchises and spouses/partners, general and assistant managers, and corporate team members. Information about WLF is available on LIVE or via email at [email protected]. Michelle also mentors several women challenging them to take control and develop their careers. “Julie took a concept from an idea and grew it into what it is today… 500 members strong”, said Wilmot, Julie’s participation in the Women’s Leadership Forum at Domino’s. “… and we are now more focused on growing women leaders.” Julie is also the Domino’s ambassador for the WFF. Key Learning from WFF Conference The Voice / dominosdfa.com -Focus on removing any obstacles with the team from the beginning and evaluate along the way. -Successful people are disciplined enough to do things they know they should do, even when they don’t want to. -To have influence is to push team members beyond their current state and turn potential into results. -Building trust builds strong relationships on a foundation of trust, loyalty and authenticity. -Find one thing that differentiates us from others. When promoting our personal brand, we communicate that differentiator to others. -Networking with other leaders in our industry can only help us. -Always tackle the toughest problems head-on, immediately. -Identify trends for the future and determine how DFA 45 The Voice / dominosdfa.com 46 DFA The Voice / dominosdfa.com DFA 47 Your DFA Board Members For complete Board Member bios, terms of service and election process, please log onto dominosdfa.com. M idwest C hapter John B. Glass 25 Stores in OH 513.886.2639 (office) [email protected] Reece Arroyave 4 Stores in Chicago 847.846.9491 (office) 847.846.9491 (cell) [email protected] N orth C hapter Chris Reisch DFA Board Vice Chair 7 Stores in KY 502.867.7087 (office) 502.316.3456 (cell) [email protected] Peter D’Andrea 11 Stores in TN & VA 740.905.9220(cell) [email protected] Rob Rivard 8 Stores in Boston 978.697.4396 (office) 978.697.4396 (cell) [email protected] Bill Graves DFA Board Officer 94 Stores 612.306.0679 (cell) 320.235.8277 (office) [email protected] Seth Gollhardt 9 Stores in Wilkes/Barre-Scranton 570.639.5579 (office) 570.262.0204 (cell) [email protected] S outh C hapter Alan Murph 37 Stores in San Antonio DFA Board Treasurer 210.657.4043 (office) 512.844.4594 (cell) [email protected] Brent Medders 10 Stores in AR 501.753.4111 (office) [email protected] The Voice / dominosdfa.com W est C hapter Tareq Hishmeh 76 Stores in AZ & CA 805.901.7407(cell) [email protected] 48 DFA Mike Brown 6 Stores in Seattle 253.474.4831 (office) 253.468.8557 (cell) [email protected] Jim Gerety 20 Stores in TX, AZ DFA Board Chairman 432.570.1990 (office) 432.967.3030 (cell) [email protected] F o r u m R e p re s e n ta t i v e s Daniel Dain 8 Stores in Corpus Christi 361.937.6364 (office) 361.438.7682 (cell) [email protected] B o a rd A p p o i n te d Art Hurteau Brian Edler 13 Stores in MO 417.353.1726 (cell) [email protected] 6 Stores in OH 419.425.1130 (cell) [email protected] Your DFA Staff Ken Peebles Chief Executive Officer 210.845.1072 ext. 1 (office) [email protected] Amy Villastrigo Office Manager Membership Coordinator 210.845.1072 ext. 2 (office) [email protected] Jamie Reams The Voice Editor & Designer 210.845.1072 ext. 4 (office) [email protected] Advertisers Index Page Advertiser Page Advertiser 7 Cintas 25 Monterra Franchise Services 2 Coca-Cola 21 My Domino’s Insurance 44 Connect Marketing 3 Paychex 3 Direct Capital 12 PLI 12 ECO Energy 52 Ross PrintMarketing 39 First Franchisee Capital 29 SBM International 33 Hightech Grafix 32 Sprint 41 Horne LLP 24 Sterling 40 Lloyd Pans 15 The Bottom Line (TBL) 17 MaSSCorp 51 XLT Oven 20 Mercedes USA 13 Middleby Marshall Follow DFA on Facebook Bookmark our website for up-to-date news and information! DFA 49 The Voice / dominosdfa.com dominosdfa.com Vendor Partner Directory Log onto dominosdfa.com for the most current list of partners. Accounting & Tax Horne, LLP Michael Sassano | 866-281-3950 Monterra Franchise Svcs Susan Burhans | 800-481-8990 The Bottom Line (TBL) Direct Capital 603-433-9476 Human Resources Paychex Karen Sladden | 877-216-3655 Marnie Feinour | 800-237-0704 Automotive GreenTech Automotive Marianne McInerney | 703-666-9001 Mercedes-Benz USA Ben Thomas | 201-573-3669 Sterling Info Systems Kara McConnell | 800-853-3228 Insurance [Business] MaSSCorp Jeff Murphy | 800-766-5677 My Dominos Insurance (MDI) Jason Upton | 800-251-7407 | 256-738-6752 Renaissance Dental Labor Lawyers Bunzl Tom Dobat | 810-936-2030 Ecolab / SSDC Philip Perry | 859-312-4041 Marketing Services Ross PrintMarketing Eileen Bromwell | 800-421-1684 Plasticard-Locktech Intl (PLI) Tracy Morris | 800-752-1017 ext.1299 Valassis- RedPlum Media Solutions Michele Maxfield | 866-577-4628 Energy Savings ECO Energy The Voice / dominosdfa.com Brian Kalan | 727-331-5075 Finance & Lending Business Financial Svcs Ovens Middleby Marshall Oven Doug Bagnasco | 516-361-3769 GRP Funding 877-571-7999 50 DFA Traci Rennaker | 800-748-6251 John Livers | 785-295-6602 Technology Hightech Grafix/dpReporting BR Technologies Bryan Nichols | 817-268-4040 SBM International Wizardline Technologies Shawn Brunelle | 978-423-0875 Is your company interested in partnering with the DFA? Log onto dominosdfa.com and visit the Vendor section for information about: Jason Bireta, Sam Fauser or Larry Bireta 248-302-1199 • Partnerships XLT Ovens • Advertising Nick Roths | 316-719-3722 Scott Kantor | 866-914-4030 CapitalSource Lloyd Pans Fisher & Phillips, LLP Cleaning Products Mike Hoffman | 513-701-2342 Midwest: Lisa Mayer | 248-318-7630 Northeast: Jennifer Goodyear | 410-330-4434 Southeast: Ryan Cochell | 404-403-7183 West: Stephanie Somenek | 480-797-4527 Rafael Lee | 855-726-4685 Hagood Tighe | 803-255-0000 Cintas Corporation Coca-Cola safeTstep / Payless ShoeSource Tom Dimmer | 517-381-4222 Background Checks Supplies & Products Phone Service Sprint Gale Wilcox | 248-388-0014 • Sponsorship or contact Amy Villastrigo 210-845-1072 ext. 2 [email protected]
Similar documents
Pursue Your Dreams - Dominos Franchisee Association
Minimum Wage - On the local level, the DFA is working to have Franchisees recognized as small business owners instead of large employers in numerous city and state initiatives (that would require F...
More information