COMP AIR 8: "Heavy-Hauler Floatplane"
Transcription
COMP AIR 8: "Heavy-Hauler Floatplane"
RIGHT HERE AND now I willingly admit that my favorite aircraft are seaplanes and amphibious airplanes. I'll go up in just about anything that flies, but seaplanes have a certain something that appeals to me. By a stroke of good luck, while on assignment in Florida recently, I was invited to fly a beautiful new seaplane called a Cornp Air 8, produced by Aerocomp, Inc. It was powered with a 650-hp Walter 601 turbine engine, swinging a three-blade prop with beta control. (Beta control means that the prop is capable of being put into reverse pitch to allow the plane to back up.) As soon as I found out I'd be flying a seaplane, I dug out my stack of old logbooks and pored over them to refresh my memory about what kinds of seaplanes I've flown over the years. There was a 40-hp Piper J-2, many 65-hp J-3s, a 150-hp Super Cub, a 150-hp Colonial Skimmer, a 225-hp Republic Sea Bee, a 300-hp Cessna 195, a 200-hp Lake Buccaneer, a Fairchild 24 with a 165-hp Warner engine, a Stinson 108 with a 190-hp Lycoming, a 65-hp Taylorcraft, a Cessna 172 with a 180-hp Lycoming, a 200-hp Adventurer Amphibian, as well as a dozen or more ultralights, BELOW LEFT: To evaluate another configuration of the Comp Air 8, the aircraft was 17tted with Aerocomp's excellent composite Super Floats BELOW RIGHT: The rugged composite floats allow the plane to be nosed onto the shore for easy loading and unloading of passengers and baggage. including Quicksilvers, Drifters, a Kitfox, an Avid Flyer and a Lazair. This is quite a list, but I had never flown a seaplane with a turbine engine. When we arrived for our flight, the Comp Air 8 was tied up at a small makeshift dock (more suited for a canoe than a seaplane). I began to check out the aircraft in preparation for its first flight of the day. As I waded around the nose, untying the plane's huge prop, I sank up to my ankles in the Florida mud. A common problem with seaplanes is that they are difficult to pre- flight thoroughly. And it's even difficult to climb into one without getting your feet wet, especially if you're to sit in the seat away from the dock. You must be agile to wiggle and squirm under the fuselage and along narrow struts to open the door and climb into your seat. (The company pilot had already claimed the seat closest to the dock.) But all this was a small price - one I was more than willing to pay - for the privilege of flying the Comp Air 8 on floats. I finally settled into my seat in the large, 46.5-inch-wide cabin. And this plane's fuselage was 2 feet longer than the Comp Air 7's that I had flown earlier. When we untied the plane's lines (sailors never call them ropes), the big floatplane immediately began to drift toward the middle of the little inlet. To get us facing into the wind for takeoff, the pilot had to jump out on the float and maneuver the plane with what looked like a cheap, little, 99-cent paddlesomething quite amusing considering we were in a $180,000 airplane. He finally got the big airplane to swing into the wind, and we were almost ready to start the engine. The Walter engine and controls are exactly the same as those in the other two Aerocomp models. The pilot started the big turbine engine, and it was soon purring away. Now came the tricky part. He used the beta prop to try to get the plane turned around and headed out to sea. But the lagoon was so small, it would have been hard to do that without disturbing the birds, fish and other wildlife in the cove. So the pilot shut down the engine. As the plane was pushed by the light breeze out toward the ocean, I saw herons, fish eagles and even a couple of alligators - all of which blissfully ignored us. Arriving on open water, the pilot was about to start the engine but stopped when I pointed to a large fin protruding from the water alongside the aircraft. When it surfaced, I saw that the fin belonged to a beautiful, big dolphin that was swimming along, playing games with a couple of seagulls. The seagulls would swoop down to the water's surface, and the dolphin would leap up and splash, then settle down on the surface. The seagulls would hitch a ride on his back until he dove again. What a treat. This is just one example of the kind of pleasure you can't find in a wheeled airplane on a hard runway. Seaplanes are the essence of unbridled fun and enjoyment on and over the water. We'd had our fun, but now it was time to test an airplane. Earlier in the day, Editorial Director Bill Fedorko and I had coordinated arrangements for the photo shoot. Using the Comp Monster as a camera plane, he would photograph the takeoff of the Comp Air 8 by passing alongside us at about JANUARY 2000 - CUSTOM PLANES 43 NORM GOYER NORM GOYER ABOVE LEFT: With an extra long nose enclosing its powerful turbine engine, this Comp Air 8 on floats is the ideal aircraft to use for a fishing or hunting trip to a big lake in a remote wilderness area. ABOVE RIGHT: There's one large water rudder on this Aerocomp prototype. Once testing has been completed, should results warrant a change, another water rudder may be added to production models of the aircraft. 50 feet. Right on cue, the company pilot in our aircraft fired up the Walter, then chatted for a while on the radio with the pilot of the other plane. It was time to go, so the pilot applied power and pulled back on the stick. I braced myself, expecting that with all that power, the Comp Air 8 would make an almost vertical takeoff. The plane did accelerate rapidly, but each time the pilot attempted to rotate, the back end of the float would bounce the plane's nose down again, and the wing never achieved the angle of attack it needed for the plane to be able to take off. As the pilot repeated the maneuver several times, each one without success, he began to sweat. But Fedorko loved seeing the Comp Air 8 splash along the water over and over again, because it made for great pictures. Our pilot finally realized the floats probably hadn't been set up correctly, so he just relaxed and let the plane fly itself off-which it did very nicely. It turned out that the floats had been installed only a few hours before the flight to test their 'kick up,' which, unfortunately for us, proved to be insufficient for this aircraft. The 'kick up" refers to the angle that the bottom of the float makes from the step to the rear of the float. If that angle is too shallow, the plane can't rotate. If the angle is too great, the plane can overrotate, but the drag will be so great, the plane still won't take off. At one point, while our pilot was 44 CUSTOM PLANES - JANUARY 2000 experiencing difficulties, Fedorko called him on the radio and asked, "Are you guys planning to surfacesail to New York?' It had been a really long takeoff run, but it was finally over, and we were up in the air. Arriving at the same altitude as the photo plane, our pilot formed up with it, and both pilots proceeded to fly the previously planned formations. Time for a Test Using a prearranged signal, Fedorko notified us he was satisfied with the photo session and that the pilot of the Comp Monster was breaking away from our formation to head back to base. Finally, it was my turn to fly. Because of the weight of the floats, the controls of the aircraft felt somewhat heavier than I'd expected, but the plane was very stable. I rolled it to the left and then to the right. I made slow-flight 360-degree turns, and then I stalled it. No problem. Like its predecessor (the Comp Air 7) the Comp Air 8 flew as if it were on rails, and anybody who is lucky enough to own one would be sure to get from Point A to Point B quickly and in comfort. The manual says that the plane's true airspeed (when on wheels) is 250 mph at 21,000 feet. And once the mechanic gets the floats on this version tweaked correctly, I have no doubt the plane will reach speeds of 200 mph - maybe more. By the time I had all the flying fun I was allowed, the plane had used BELOW LEFT: The cockpit of the Comp Air 8 is quite big and roomy, making it very comfortable on those long cross-country flights. BELOW RIGHT: Engine instruments are conveniently installed on the right side of the Comp Air 8's cockpit. That's because instruments needed to operate a turbine vary somewhat from those used for a piston engine. PHOTOS BY BILL FEDORKO quite a bit of fuel, so it was time to head back and see if the dolphins, gulls, herons, fish eagles and alligators were still playing in our lagoon. But there was one more thrill left for us. After the formation flight was over, the pilot noticed that the plane's airspeed indicator and altimeter had ceased to function, and these were certified instruments. (Maybe the fish eagle had built a nest in the pitot tube and blocked it?) But not to worry. We called the pilot of the Comp Monster and explained our dilemma. He rejoined us, then flew alongside our aircraft as it made its descent back to the water's surface, calling out the altitude and airspeed periodically until we landed, making the Comp Monster one of the most expensive airspeed indicators ever. Our pilot made a perfect landing - one I guess you might call a no-splasher. (If it had been on land, we would have called it a greaser.) When it came time to head toward shore, our pilot picked out a spot on the perimeter of the airport and easily steered the Comp Air 8 right in. I'd finally realized my dreams of flying a turbine-powered seaplane. The floats on the aircraft were excellent. Because they're of composite construction, they're not adversely affected by salt water, as aluminum ones might be, so they're particularly suited for installation on an aircraft that flies off the ocean. And because of their huge hauling capabilities, they're also good for flying in and out of brackish lakes in remote areas. So far, I'd flown two Aerocomp aircraft; my feet were still wet; and I was still eagerly looking forward to flying yet another Aerocomp plane. JANUARY 2000 - CUSTOM PLANES 45