AP World History: Primary Source Reader

AP World History: Primary Source Reader

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The Master said, "The progress of the superior
man is upwards; the progress of the mean man is
downwards."
Confucius said, "There are three things of which
the superior man stand in awe. He stands in awe
of the ordinances of Heaven. He stands in awe
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of great men. He stands in awe of the words of
the sages. The mean man does not know the
ordinances of Heaven, and consequently does
not stand in awe of them. He is disrespectful to
great men. He makes sport of the words of the
sages."
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The Master said, "The superior man is modest in
his speech, but exceeds in his actions."
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Education is, of course, i mportant to Confucius,
as one needs to learn the traditions and profit
from the wisdom of the past. Government can
then be carried on by " moral force," as opposed
to requiring military or legal force. As to
religion, Confucius does not challenge it, but he
doesn't put his hope in it either. His stress is
always on living well, which means living
properly, here and now and by our own actions.
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Edward Stettinius to Harry S. Truman, April 18, 1945
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Joseph Grew to Harry S. Truman, May 28, 1945 !
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