Case Study: Cementoblastoma
Transcription
Case Study: Cementoblastoma
Case Study: Cementoblastoma By: Dr. Marcel Noujeim DDS MS Cementoblastomas are rare odontogenic tumors, they represent less than 1% of all odontogenic tumors. More than 75% of cases are noted in the mandible, with 90% in the molar and premolar region. Almost 50% involve the first permanent molar. They can rarely affect primary teeth. There is no significant sex predilection. The neoplasm occurs predominantly in children and young adults, with about 50% before the age of 20 years and 75% before the age of 30 years. Pain and swelling are present in about two thirds of reported cases. Usually considered as innocuous lesion, but some cementoblastomas present with signs of locally aggressive behavior such as bony expansion, cortical erosion, displacement of adjacent teeth, envelopment of multiple adjacent teeth, maxillary sinus involvement, and infiltration into the pulp chamber and root canals. Radiographically, the tumor appears as a high density mass fused to one or more roots and surrounded by a thin radiolucent rim. The outline of the root or roots of the involved tooth is usually obscured as a result of root resorption and fusion of the tumor with the tooth. Green arrow: Cementoblastoma Yellow arrow: Root resorption Red arrow: Mandibular canal About Dr. Noujeim Dr. Marcel Noujeim is an Associate Professor, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology (OMFR), Department of Comprehensive Dentistry. Dr. Noujeim received his dental degree and two specialty degrees in oral biology and maxillofacial radiology from the Lebanese University, School of Dentistry in Beirut. He began teaching dental radiology in September 1990 at the Lebanese University, School of Dentistry in Beirut and was appointed as division head from 1999 until 2002. In 2003, he moved to the United States where he finished a Master of Science (MS) degree in Dental Diagnostic Science (OMFR) from UTHSCSA Dental School in 2006. He has given many presentations and continuing education courses at national and international meetings and has authored numerous articles and abstracts in national and international journals. Dr. Noujeim was the recipient of two awards given by the American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and the International Association of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology in 2005 recognizing him as being one of the best promising junior faculty/dental radiology educators. He has a US patent for an invention permitting the repositioning of CT data for comparison of minor bone changes.