RTE News Yearbook 2013
Transcription
RTE News Yearbook 2013
RadT e ch Eu rope Conf 's 25 th erenc Jubile e and e Exhib ition RADTECH RADTECH RADTECH EUROPE Anniversary Yearbook 2013 Promoting & Developing UV & EB Technology in the European industry for 25 years Announcing RTE Conference & Exhibition 2013 25th Anniversary Membership Loyalty Programme Reporting RTE achievements down memory lane Innovations Best practice functional and decorative coatings News from the Industry Update Update on REACH Affiliated associations October 2013, Issue Yearbook 2013 2 RADTECH NEWS www.radtech-europe.com Calendar of Events 2013-2014 October 2013 15 – 17 RTE Conference & Exhibition 2013 Basel, Switzerland 28 – 3038. Munich Adhesives and Finishing Symposium 2013 Munich, Germany 31European Coatings Web Convention | Adhesives on the move 9 – 18 hrs CET November 2013 5 – 7 European Coatings Seminars Amsterdam, the Netherlands 12 – 13 Conference on Automotive coatings Düsseldorf, Germany December 2013 3 – 4 Conference on Waterborne coatings Düsseldorf, Germany April 2014 7–9 American Coatings Conference 2014 Atlanta, Georgia, USA 8 – 10 American Coatings Show 2013 Atlanta, Georgia, USA RTE Advertisement: Low priced deals for high exposure in industry Advertising in RTE RadFlash (e-newsletter) Place a static banner (630 x 150 pixels) in the monthly online e-newsletter of RadTech Europe. Only € 100,- for placement in one issue and € 1.000,- for one whole year (12 editions)! Online advertising on RTE website The RadTech Europe website (www.radtech-europe.com) is the go-to source for the European UV and EB industry. On average, the site attracts 15,000 – 18,000 page views divided over 10,000 - 12,000 visitor sessions per month. In the months surrounding the RadTech Europe Conference & Exhibition or other leading projects, the RTE site attracted nearly 50,000 visitors per month. A lot of this traffic is generated by registered visitors, potential RTE members that remain updated on RTE’s activities through regular newsflashes. Your company’s digital advertising reaches all those directly involved in, associated with, and even just interested in, the UV/EB Technology. NEW: Business Case With the new and improved RTE website launched in October 2011, RTE offers a whole new way of advertising. If you are a RTE member and you are interested in more exposure for your company’s latest developments/products, make use of the Business Case on our website! You get a full page on the RTE website, together with short summary which will be featured prominently on the home page and related industry pages, giving you maximum exposure on the relevant parts of the website. Ask the Secretariat for more information. Advertising in RTE News RadTech Europe offers members and non members the possibility to place an advertisement in the RadTech News. Prices per issue: € 1.500,- for 1 full colour page and € 750,- for a ½ full colour page. All advertisers taking up an advertisement in one or more issues of RadTech News will get the opportunity to add one page editorial space in the magazine. The article should be of general interest to our readership. If you are interested please contact the Secretariat at [email protected] or find more detailed information in the Advertisement & Media Rates 2013 brochure on http://www.radtech-europe.com RADTECH NEWS Contents Word of the President Calendar of events 2 Advertisement Prices 2 Word of the President 3 RTE’s trip down memory lane 4 Markets and materials 7 RADNews Supplement Industrial and Technical Information from the PRA Meet our new members 9 17 HSE Update18 Functional and Decorative Coatings 19 RTNA Update 20 Industry News 21 Membership Loyalty Programme 23 Colophon24 www.radtech-europe.com A warm welcome to all of you. I am delighted to address you in this anniversary yearbook, looking back at the first 25 years of RadTech Europe. It all started with a common vision of a number of pioneers who wished to promote UV and EB technology, and to strengthen the collaboration and sharing of knowledge within the industry. Over the past 25 years our joint efforts have been an important factor in the success the technology has seen thus far. The UV and EB protocol, the deinking project, the guidance on safe use and handling, our various seminars and our advocacy efforts at the European level concerning mercury restrictions, the rules for eco-labeling and other topics have helped raise the profile of UV and EB, and defend its position where necessary. Of course, the conferences have been our mainstay, delivering leading technological content and a rich platform for discussion every two years since the inception of the association. We can be proud on what has been achieved so far. These results are thanks to the tireless efforts of you, our membership. We have had various champions for our technology over the years, pouring their time and energy into the association, organizing events and opening new venues for energy curing. Not for personal furthering, but for the wish to share knowledge on and promote the growth of a technology of which they were deeply convinced. Looking around, quite a few people from the beginning are still here, and even now involved. 25 years on, that is impressive. Every contribution to the association helps, no matter how big or small. As with many things in life, the more you put into the association, the more you will find it gives back. It offers the opportunity to look beyond the borders of your own company and share ideas with others in the industry. Share your knowledge, be part of a committee, help set up a seminar or a small project. Inform the association of issues you have encountered or help us establish contact with an association or end-user that you think is relevant; let us know how we can improve our events. All of these can help RadTech Europe grow and make us more effective in promoting UV and EB. More and more, ties with other associations and with the Commission will be instrumental to this. Over the years, we have shifted our focus from delivering technological content to our membership, to reaching out to potential end-users and other stakeholders. The PR campaign, our seminars and our new series of discussions with related associations, such as CEFIC, EuPIA and ECMA all reflect this. The original vision is still there; to create a large market for everyone, to face the challenges that one company cannot handle alone and to present a united front to other technologies and stakeholders. The challenges have remained; whilst UV and EB have seen significant year over year growth in these 25 years, there is still plenty of room to grow its share in the total coatings, inks and adhesives sector. In some applications, such as wood furniture and narrow web, it has become the technology of choice. In others, technological challenges, cost considerations or simply unfamiliarity with the technology and its merits have limited its impact thus far. Here, we as an association can use our collective weight and knowledge to open new doors. Thank you for supporting us over the last 25 years, and I am looking forward to take RadTech Europe into the next 25! David Helsby President of RadTech Europe 3 4 RADTECH NEWS www.radtech-europe.com 25th Anniversary Conference – a brief look back Lausanne, Basel, Barcelona, Nice, Berlin, Munich, Edinburgh, Vienna. What might read like an itinerary of a backpacking Euro-trip are actually just some of the locations that the RadTech Europe Conference and Exhibition has visited over the past 25 years. With 25 years come a wealth of stories and memories. The biennial Conference and Exhibition remains the signature event of our association, and actually predates RadTech Europe itself by 5 years. Origins of the conference and the birth of an association In the early 1980’s, a number of European companies working with UV and EB technology recognized the need for a platform to promote and share the latest advances in the rapidly growing domain. At that time, no other European event existed in the coatings, inks and adhesives industry with a singular focus on radiation curing. Initiated by Jürg Seidel and a number of others, a series of 3 events – the so-called European Radcure Conferences - featuring academic and technological developments in UV and EB were held in Lausanne, Basel and Munich from 1983 to 1987. A major achievement, and one that could not have been realized without the energy and passion for the technology of the pioneers involved. The positive reception to these groundbreaking events testified to the industry demand for collaboration, knowledge sharing and promotion in the radiation curing arena. As a direct result, RadTech Europe was founded in 1988 in Basel, Switzerland to help further the development of radiation curing in Europe. Evolution of the event While RadTech Europe for many years has successfully combined a technical conference and a commercial exhibition, the event started from more humble beginnings. Initially the event solely consisted of a technical conference. However, attendance quickly rose as the event’s reputation as pioneering technological platform and meeting point for the industry grew, helped by doubledigit annual growth of UV and EB technology. It wasn’t long before participants requested a commercial platform to go hand-in-hand with the conference, leading to the introduction of tabletops, where companies could present their products and services. This was eventually led to a fully-fledged exhibition as the association entered into collaboration with Vincentz Network, the company behind the highly-respected European Coatings Show and a number of leading publications, such as the European Coatings Journal. Even today, both this valued partnership and the clear distinction in organizational responsibilities remain: Vincentz Network is responsible for the exhibition and the organizational aspects of the conference, whereas RadTech Europe is responsible for the conference content and format. The shift towards a slightly more commercial event was not without resistance from some members that preferred to a purely academic conference. Over the years, the exhibition has become an ingrained part of the congress and steps have been taken to further expand on it. Inspired by our sister association Radtech North America, 2011 saw the introduction of a commercial session on the show floor. While the conference strictly allows technical content only, these sessions offered companies the opportunity to market their products. As the sessions drew capacitycrowds, this is an interesting development for the future, further widening the appeal of the event. Over the years, attendees have had the opportunity to not only hear the latest technological advances, but also to see UV and EB in action. The Berlin conference in 1999, aptly titled “Gateways to new horizon”, had a dedicated Application Centre, demonstrating powder coating of MDF slabs, label-printing and UV-curing of silk-screen printing ink on PVC. In 2011, an excursion was organized for attendees to the Muller Martini Training Center Presses in Maulburg, where they could learn more about modern food packaging printing using the VSOP web offset printing press with UV inertisation and electron-beam curing. The most addition to the conference has been the inclusion of RadTech Europe’s General Assembly on the starting day, offering members and other interested parties the opportunity to get a report on the activities of the association and the plans for the next year. While many things have been added to the format of the event, some things have (temporarily?) disappeared as well. Gala dinners, one of the traditional staples of the conference, have been noticeably absent since Vienna in 2007. Originally, this was due to the reduced format of the 2009 event in Nice. Faced with the onsetting crisis and the restrictions on travel in many companies, we had to choose between either a two-day event or postponing. When we elected to go ahead with a trimmed-down version of the event, this not only impacted the conference. In the exhibition, most major exhibitors chose minor booths and a number of major suppliers even shared a common booth to reduce costs. Fortunately, with the economic tidings turning, we have been able to return to the tried-and-true three-day format. The gala dinner, however, has yet to make a return. Perhaps in 2015? The live demonstration of the VSOP web offset printing press at Muller Martini (2011) Stefan Sommer, paper on Waterborne UV Coatings for plastics • 2005: Nazire Dogan of Akzo Nobel Car Refinishes –Fast UV – a Curable Clearcoat • 2003: Erich Beck (BASF AG) - Low Viscous Dual Cure Concepts with New Type of Isocyanate Acrylate A cocktail before the gala dinner Innovation awards 2003 saw the first issue of RadTech Europe’s Innovation Awards, with laureates Plastlac Srl., Delo Industrie Klebstoffe GmbH and Implanta AG. Goal of the awards was and still is to recognize special contribution to the opening up of new markets and application areas for UV and EB technology. Delo receives RTE’s innovation award (2007) RTE President Mr. Van der Meulen at the gala dinner (2001) The Innovative Award becomes the Paul Dufour award In 2003, the traditional award for best conference paper was named after one of the founding fathers of RadTech Europe, Paul Dufour, in recognition of his contribution to the growth of UV and EB technology. Mr. Dufour passed away in 2002 after a life-long career in the sign of the UV/EB curing technology and RadTech Europe. He had been an invaluable part of RadTech Europe’s Management Committee between 1983 and 1993. The award, this year in its tenth year, has become the UV/EB curing industry standard of excellence and is bestowed upon the most innovative paper Paul Dufour presented at the conference. Given the fact that papers at the conference typically number well over a hundred, winning one is no small feat! Paul Dufour winners over the years • 2011: Cytec, Guido Vanmeulder, paper on Field applied UV curable coatings for flooring • 2009: IOM Leibniz-institut für Oberflachenmodifizierung, Dr. Tom Scherzer, paper on continuous monitoring of process parameters in UV curing processes • 2007: Bayer MaterialScience AG, Jan Weikard, Erhard Luehmann, www.radtech-europe.com Memorable speakers Next to technological papers, our Conference has had the pleasure to welcome a number of prominent keynote speakers over the years, such as Mr. von Weizäcker, member of the German BundesTag, who explained on the role of technology for sustainable development. In 2011, Mr. Rademacher, member of the club of Rome, revisited this topic, looking at innovation and its impact on our global living. Major end-users have given their views on UV and EB as well, with Mr. Hervé of Nestlé taking the stage in 2009. He explained the vital importance of the complex supply chain in the food industry and the diverse range of materials that can come into direct and indirect contact with food. He said, “Nestlé believes collaboration and knowledge exchanges throughout the whole value chain helps ensure the very best in manufacturing practices.” He added, “Nestlé believes Winners over the years 2011 2009 (novel applications) 2009 (Industrial/coatings and adhesives) 2007 2005 2003 radiation curing inks are an excellent technology providing that the curing process is well controlled.” In 2005 we were honored to receive Mr. Alain Adjemian of the European commission, speaking about EU Collaborative Research as a Mean to Achieve Growth, and the role for our technology. This year’s conference will honor the tradition with a keynote speaker of note, Mr. Bellini of the Talent Foundation. In line with the topic of the conference, he will look give his view on current and future developments, and how they might impact society as a whole, and the role of radiation curing in particular. The more things change… Looking back, a lot has changed when it comes to the conference. In 1993, the Conference even took place on a cruise ship, sailing the Mediterranean Sea! Whilst this might have sounded as a wonderful idea, in practice it made private discussions with clients next to impossible and hasn’t been repeated since. This year has seen the first time that a conference location (Basel) was visited twice in a row. The original idea here was to set on a permanently fixed location, facilitating the organization and increasing recognition. However, with the strength of the Swiss Franc versus the Euro, this will be re-evaluated after 2013. Mr. Dietmar Dengler, Delo Mr. Pete Weissmanm, Quaker – Rapidshield, highspeed coating of concrete floors. Mr. Dietmar Dengler, Delo – flexible adhesive for application in flexible electronics CREA Printing industries, DELO Industrial adhesives Punchgraphics International NV – UV powder towner Tikkurila Coatings Oy – Waterborne UV furniture coating Mediterranea de investigaciones cientificas – anti-graffiti UV coatings Plastlac Srl., Delo Industrie Klebstoffe GmbH Implanta AG. 6 RADTECH NEWS www.radtech-europe.com Some things haven’t changed over the years: the RadTech Europe conference has always remained the leading European event for the UV and EB industry, offering not only the insights in the latest technological advances and innovations, but also a meeting place for anyone with an interest in the industry. We are proud to have been here for the last 25 years and are looking forward to welcoming you for at least the next 25! Overview of locations & presidents Radcure conferences 1983 - Lausanne (radcure group founded) 1985 - Basel 1987 - Munich 1988 - RadTech created Jürg Seidel Radcurenet (2001) RadTech Europe Conferences 1989 - Florence 1991 - Edinburgh Urs Läuppi 1993 - Mediterranean cruise Kevin O'Hara 1995 - Maastricht Jan van der Meulen 1997 - 2002 1997 - Lyon 1999 - Berlin Dirk Jaegers 2002 - 2005 2001 - Basel Philippe Goethals 2005 - 2008 2003 - Berlin 2005 - Barcelona 2007 - Vienna Dawn Skinner 2008 - 2010 2009 - Nice 2011 - Basel David Helsby 2010 - present 2013 - Basel Actual years served by presidents are not exact. Other names that have contributed to the success of our association include Jurg Wildi, Luc Nuijten, Andrew Miller Thomson, Bernard Hueglin Website development Reflecting the growth of the association over the years, RadTech Europe was initially located on www.radcurenet.de under the wing of Vincentz Network, before moving to its own specific site at the now-trusted address of www.radtecheurope.com in 2002. RTE website since 2012 CONGRADULATIONS, RADTECH EUROPE! ____________________________________________ PCT IS BEAMING WITH PRIDE ABOUT YOUR 25TH ANNIVERSARY This Month PCT CelEBrates Ten Years of BroadBeamTM Electron Beam Innovation Visit us at www.teampct.com RADTECH NEWS Markets and Materials – an Update Radiation curing may not be a new technology – in fact, it dates back as far as the ancient Egyptians – but, as RadTech Europe member companies demonstrate, it continues to innovate, both in terms of its areas of application and its delivery methods. Indeed, today, both UV and EB curing are enjoying a strong wave of growth in usage, across an extraordinary number of markets – as market statistics clearly show. Coatings, inks, and adhesives – particularly on heat-sensitive substrates – are now benefiting widely from a curing technology that is at once speedy and environmentally friendly. These are attributes widely appreciated in industry today, and the key to a profitable, successful future for our technology. The establishment of RadTech Europe in 1988 was a timely response to the growing interest in that technology. It was driven by a desire to create a formal profile for the industry’s extended value chain, and to establish a pan-European platform where members could meet, share knowledge, develop joint themes, and educate. By bringing together UV and EB curing, RadTech Europe created a strong focus on the concept of radiation as a curing method per se, and provided potential markets with a single expert source of expert information. Today, working with Lejeune Association Management and with its head office in The Netherlands, the association has achieved a high-visibility presence in the many end-use industries its members serve and, through its new PR campaign, is strengthening its media presence. Our association’s website – established as www.radtech-europe.com in 2002 – has proved a popular information hub. There is no doubt that radiation curing’s current chemistry and technology have secured its prospects – and the combined creativity, technical expertise, and global experience of RTE’s membership continue to demonstrate their ongoing ability to innovate at all levels of the value chain, from specialty chemicals through to equipment and process control. Markets and materials Looking at global usage of our technology, the EMEA region – and particularly the German-speaking countries -- is today the largest and most dynamic market for formulated products using radiation curing. UV is the leader for industrial coatings, representing over 50% of total usage today. The wood finishing industry is one of the main application areas for UV and EB, with www.radtech-europe.com commercial systems in use since the 1960s. UV and EB coatings are typically known for high gloss and body, whilst offering excellent adhesion, scratch and abrasion resistance. They are commonly used for high-quality coatings in the parquet, wood and furniture industry. This is by far the biggest application area in Europe for radiation curing, representing 39% of total usage in 2011. The technology’s advancing 3D capability has also made it popular for curing, among other items, automotive and electronic components, household appliances, architectural components such as concrete and on-site industrial PVC flooring, metals – including cans and steel industrial tubes -- and rigid plastics. In the automotive and electronics industries, radiation curing is increasingly contributing to the efficient and cost-effective production and finishing of metal and plastic components (and interior parts such as car fascias and, externally, truck axles) through the provision of good adhesion values, higher gloss levels or tactile finishes, improved durability and scratch resistance, as well as shorter processing times, reduced emissions, and lower energy consumption. While these are not high-volume markets, they represent high value, and are not generally cost-sensitive. Industrial uses for EB curing have relied traditionally on large curing units, but the trend today is to much more versatile small, compact emitters which can handle a broader choice of tasks and deliver their service in different working environments. Similarly, the concept of ‘portable’ fieldapplied UV curing is gaining market share. New markets with real potential which are emerging for EB and UV technologies include curing of membrane switch panels, photovoltaic panels, glass and windscreen repairs on cars; medical disposables; dental repairs; and cosmetic fingernail decoration. Print and packaging Where would today’s high-speed reel-fed packaging and label printing market be without the development of the tailormade radiation curing systems that do away with the need for long drying tunnels and conventional low solids, solventborne coatings and their associated lengthy curing time? --Their ability to save space, time, energy, and cost (particularly in the packaging market, where sustainability concerns are an especially sensitive area) – is supported by the fact that radiation-cured coatings can be considered as environmentally-friendly, contributing neither VOC emissions or flammability. In fact, more than 46% of European radiation curing takes place today on printing inks and varnishes. It is one of RadTech Europe’s prime long-term objectives to develop awareness and technology uptake in this market – particularly for high-volume flexible packaging print, one of the most dynamic sectors in packaging and retailing globally. In the past decade, the need to educate users in the technology became even more pressing for a more specific reason – the discovery of ITX in baby foods in 2005. This and more recent incidents of photoinitiator migration through food packaging have been the prime drivers for a continuing programme of locallanguage food packaging seminars for printers and end users organised by our association across Europe. The seminars in Germany, The Netherlands, France and Italy encompassed all aspects of UV and EB for food packaging, including chemistry, equipment, case studies, and views from converters and brand owners. Food safety remains a key concern for our members – and indeed for the entire packaging value chain. While it is unclear when we can expect harmonised EU regulation, dialogue and exchange of information between stakeholders has intensified over the years. We will continue our efforts in this domain, working with other partners in the value chain to avoid crises similar to those in the 2000s. In a broader context, the Uvitech project – funded by the European Commission’s Growth Programme – delivered an extensive risk assessment for SMEs (the major users in the packaging print industry of radiation curing), based on high-quality measurements, of inkfly produced during UV printing. The results are essential reading for any company involved in, or intending to change its printing process to include UV curing, who can also benefit from our clear product safety datasheet, widely circulated within the packaging print industry alongside specific suppliers’ literature. Other major research into the effects of UV curing on printed products was conducted by the German graphical technology research association Fogra on behalf of our association and INGEDE, the international association of the de-inking industry. Sponsored by a number of RadTech Europe member companies, it answered a rising bank of questions about the suitability of UV-inks on paper substrates for cradle-to- 7 RADTECH NEWS www.radtech-europe.com cradle paper recycling. The 2009 report’s findings showed that it is possible to produce UV printed products that do indeed deliver good de-inkability by adjusting the formulation of the UV printing ink: the choice of acrylates (oligomers) significantly affected de-inking results, while the type of photoinitiator was found to have less influence. In this important marketplace today, conventional UV curing with lamps is the industry standard on high-speed roll-toroll presses. However, we are seeing that major printing press manufacturers, both analogue and digital, are now not only exploring but installing LED UV curing units on their machines -- because of the handling/health and safety advantages. In fact, a roll-to-roll inkjet label press which is fully UV LED cured has recently been announced. It is also now proving possible to combine UV LED with conventional high-performance UV curing lamps to achieve a simpler, quicker, on-press coating, or to install a system where standard UV lamps can be easily replaced by UV LED units as prices for this new technology come down. and releases neither odour in the cured inks nor VOCs or other air pollutants. An early adopter of EB curing was a leading innovator in packaging materials -- Tetra Pak – who, in 1982, decided to use weboffset printing with EB curing of the inks, and equipped most of its printing plants worldwide with this combination. It is worth noting that UV and EB curable inks are now also assisting in the glass packaging market, particularly for bottled beers, providing direct-to-substrate print and eliminating the need for separate labels. One factor that has slowed the wholesale adoption of UV LED technologies in the field of packaging print is the high initial set-up costs – a situation mirrored by EB curing – but costs are reducing as uptake increases, and our association has not stood still in promoting the value of radiation curing technology to converters and end users. RadTech Europe organised a seminar in 2012 in The Netherlands, held in German, recognising the needs of strategic decision makers in assessing the benefits of modern EB technology in both the coating and printing technologies with the help of industry experts. It offered participants the opportunity to visit an operational production plant, and to talk to the people who designed, financed, built, operated, and maintained an industrial EB plant. Such industry- and substrate-specific seminars have proved important to our association over the years in establishing our technologies in key application areas. A good example is metal coatings. A successful 2008 Metal Seminar and Academy in The Netherlands was followed by a second event in 2011 in Belgium, led by the association’s metal coatings working group, and featuring a number of end-use case studies from, for example, Crown Cork, Thyssen Krupp, Daimler, Venjakob and OCAS. These demonstrated to the 85 participants that UV and EB metal coating not only sound good in theory, but that companies are already developing various successful applications using the technology. As our industry expands, and increasingly works with sister organisations around the world, knowledge and experience grow apace, opening new doors, new opportunities, and new challenges. Our 2013 conference and exhibition represents another important stepping stone in its development. As our President, David Helsby, says, it is ‘the place to meet, find great ideas, new products, new partners, and new customers in a highly-focussed environment.’ www.rahn-group.com EB curing also has a place in the print market. It offers an even smaller potential risk for printing food packaging: it requires no presence of photoinitiators, [email protected] 8 Worldwide support for your energy curing systems RAHN AG Zurich, Switzerland RAHN USA Corp. Aurora, Illinois, USA RAHN GmbH Frankfurt am Main, Germany RAHN Trading (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. Shanghai, China RAD RADTECH NEWS news Supplement Industry and technical information from PRA Everything has to begin Header 2 somewhere Original Radcure formulations are designed to meet challenges, for example, a novel application, a different substrate, a new initiator, a particular UV source. Commercial formulations gradually evolve through many iterations, bringing to bear the knowledge, skill and hard work of the formulator. Sometimes formulators will be asked to develop a product that is not novel, but it lies outside their present expertise. It may be that a working product is already on the market; so one begins knowing that it is possible to replicate it - but where to go from there! Perhaps a sample can be obtained; however, reverse engineering of a mixture of curable components is a daunting task. In any event, the objective is for a unique formulation, having at least equivalent, and preferably better, properties to those of its competitor. To circumvent tedious hours of preliminary laboratory work, a startingpoint formulation might be sought. Are starting point formulations useful? By definition, such a formulation is not what will be needed for the technically successful product, but it can speed up the development phase. Where can starting point recipes be found? Formulations listed on the web, in books, or in trade literature are possibilities, but frequently these are of limited help. Will practicing formulators really publish explicit details of their hard won secrets? Phrases of the kind, ‘use 22% of an low viscosity UA resin’, ‘add ca. 1% of a type II photoinitiator’; or ‘requiring 1-2% of a suitable wetting agent’, are all too familiar. The academic literature can also be of assistance, although research formulations are typically simplistic and often use ingredients that are not available commercially. Patents can offer relevant ‘example’ formulations, which www.radtech-europe.com Contents Newsround are not available for replication. These may, however, provide an indication of the materials one could consider in a starting point formulation. Acquiring a network of personal contacts, attending courses and conferences and participating in collaborative research projects is a very effective means for gaining knowhow for starting-point formulations. Developing a close working relationship with raw material and equipments suppliers can also be a fruitful source of knowledge for initial recipes. Naturally each supplier will want to promote their own materials and there will inevitably be some need for discretion, with commercial confidentiality restricting the scope for totally open disclosures. For many of these approaches, membership of the Radtech Organisations is beneficial. The radcure industry is an integrated community of raw material suppliers, manufacturers of UV sources, converters and, of course, academic researchers. From its conception, radiation curing has thrived on it’s openness to discussion, sharing problems and to collaborative work. To drive the industry forward, new players must be drawn to Radcure technology, bringing healthy competition and opening up new niche applications with the potential for growth. Existing players too need to be encouraged to expand their business by exploiting novel opportunities. These actions will sometimes require formulators to venture into hitherto unfamiliar territories. My plea is that they are assisted through knowledge shared as openly as possible, and that, within the limits of commercial sensitivity, realistic starting-point formulations are made as readily available as possible. Richard Holman Chemical majors Coatings companies News in brief 2 2 4 Feature survey Raw materials Formulations Processes 4 5 6 Patent search Raw materials Formulations Processes 7 8 8 RADnews supplement to RadTech News Editors: Richard Kennedy Martin Addicott Publisher: PRA, 14 Castle Mews, High Street Hampton, Middlesex, TW12 2NP UK t: +44 (0)20 8487 0800 f: +44 (0)20 8487 0801 www.pra-world.com A Pera Technology company 9 RADTECH NEWS www.radtech-europe.com 2 Newsround Newsround Chemical majors Merck’s Xirallic effect pigments regain market share in 2012 The Performance Materials division of German chemicals and pharmaceutical firm Merck generated record sales of €1.67 billion in 2012, up 14% over 2011, helped by a stronger US dollar. Organically, the division grew by 7.4% as robust growth trends in the flat panel display industry stimulated strong demand for liquid crystal materials, which contribute more than 70% to divisional sales. The Pigments & Cosmetics part of the division also increased sales in 2012, albeit in comparison with a moderate previous year. Organic sales growth was seen in functional materials for plastic and printing applications and especially with Merck’s Xirallic family of effect pigments, which are primarily used in automotive coatings, the company says. Merck has reversed a decline in volumes of Xirallic pigments in 2011 which suffered from supply bottlenecks due to the temporary shut-down of the business unit’s site in Onahama, Japan, following the earthquake there. Last year, a second production site for Xirallic pigments was commissioned in Germany and this has helped to regain lost market share. In 2012, gross profit at the Performance Materials division rose 9.6% to €959 million, compared to €875 million in 2011. However, EBIT-earnings declined 13.4% to €599 million. Profit margin declined due to increased production costs as a result of under-utilisation of production capacity despite higher volumes at a time of reducing inventory levels. Regionally, sales in emerging markets, which account for 73% of divisional sales, grew 22% to €1.22 billion largely as a result of strong demand from the emerging Chinese display industry. In Europe and North America, Performance Materials sales are almost exclusively with products from the Pigments & Cosmetics business unit. Sales in Europe declined nearly 4% to €160 million due to both slowing automotive production and softer cosmetics sales. In contrast, North American sales grew by nearly 21% to €89.5 million, driven primarily by sales of Xirallic pigments for automotive coatings as well as strong demand for the division’s active ingredients for cosmetics. Merck, 7 March 2013 US and China help to hold up sales at Altana in 2012 Despite stagnating volume in 2012, sales were up 5% at Altana, influenced by the acquisition of the European waterbased flexo and gravure inks company Colorchemie Group in mid-2011 and positive currency exchange rates. Earnings before interest and taxes also improved 5% to €227 million at the German speciality chemicals group as sales reached €1.7 billion. Adjusted for acquisition and exchange rate effects, sales declined 2% in Europe compared to the previous year. In Asia, sales improved significantly in the second half of the year. Overall growth was steady in North and South America. The Additives & Instruments division saw a 6% rise in sales to €618 million as demand for coatings additives and products for the plastics industry and industrial applications increased during the year. Additives for industrial applications and measuring & testing instrument sales grew strongly, driven by the US and China, while sales to European customers fell. The ECKART Effect Pigments division saw sales decline 2% to €340 million due to general market slowdown, lower volume and an ongoing shift in interest from silver effects to white, black and colour hues. Altana also noted a fashion trend away from the use of metallic effects. Demand in the automotive sector and industrial coatings were particularly affected. In the use of effect pigments on print products in the graphics industry, there is an ongoing tendency towards products with lower refinement, said Altana. Altana, 22 March 2012 Bayer MaterialScience under pressure from costs Earnings at Bayer MaterialScience fell nearly 65% in the first three months of the year due largely to a sharp rise in raw material prices, but also due to falling volumes and the effects of a maintenance shutdown in North America. Earnings before interest and tax (before special items) declined from €121 million in the first quarter of 2012 to €43 RADnews supplement to RadTech News million this time. Sales at the coatings, adhesives and specialties business unit declined 3.1% yearon-year due to lower volumes in all product groups. Selling prices within the business unit were flat compared to last year. Across the MaterialScience division, sales matched the prior-year period at €2.77 billion as an increase in selling prices for high-tech materials compensated for a drop in volumes in Europe and North America. The polyurethane foam raw materials business achieved higher prices and improved first quarter sales. However, overall volumes declined: increases in Asia Pacific and regions of Latin America, Africa and the Middle East were unable to make up for lower sales in Europe and the impact of a maintenance shutdown in North America. Sales of polycarbonates declined in nearly all regions. Bayer chief executive Marijn Dekkers contrasted the cost pressure faced by the MaterialScience division with improving performances at Bayer’s HealthCare and Crop Sciences divisions. EBIT-earnings for the Bayer Group rose 8.6% in the quarter to €1.77 billion on sales up 2% at €10.27 billion. Bayer, 25 April 2013 Coatings Companies HB Fuller European consolidation gets underway Manufacturing facilities in Chatteris, UK, and Vigo, Spain, will be the first European plants to close as part of HB Fuller’s integration of the $580 million revenue Forbo industrial adhesives business it bought in March last year. The two European plants are scheduled to close this year and will be followed by the closure next year of three more plants: in Wels, Austria; Borgo, Italy; and Pirmasens, Germany. This will leave behind a more consolidated network of European facilities in Dukinfield in the UK, Mindelo in Portugal, Surbourg in Switzerland, Nienburg and Luenebury in Germany and Pianezze in Italy. In addition, eight customer service centres are to close by 2014. These are in Chatteris, UK; Vigo, Spain; Blois, France; Mölndal, Sweden; Lüneburg and Pirmasiens, Germany; Wels, Austria; and Pianezze, Italy. A new shared service centre is being established in Mindelo, Portugal. Fuller has almost completed the integration of the North American parts of the acquired Forbo business. Five North American manufacturing plants have been June 2013 RADTECH NEWS Newsround shuttered and a final sixth site is scheduled to close in the next few months. Net income was up 35% in the first quarter of 2013 to $21 million on revenue improved by 39% to $480 million. Organically, HB Fuller grew by more than 3% while operating profit grew 29%. Volume increased by 2%, mixed by region. HB Fuller, 27 March 2013 AkzoNobel falls into loss in 2012 on heavy decorative charge Margin management and operational efficiencies at AkzoNobel’s Performance Coatings helped narrow fourth quarter losses at the company to a loss of €59 million in 2012 compared to a loss of €68 million in the year ago quarter. Nevertheless, the Dutch firm recorded a full-year loss of €2.17 billion, compared with net income of €477 million in 2011. This includes a €2.11 billion impairment charge in the third quarter related to the decorative paints business. Without the impairment charge, operating income would have been €862 million compared to €1.15 billion in 2011. Revenue for the fourth quarter edged up 3% to €3.67 billion and rose by 5% for the fullyear to €15.39 billion. Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation at the Performance Coatings segment rose 35% in the quarter and 26% for the full year to €190 million and €769 million, respectively. This was achieved despite volume decline and a moderate 5% rise in fourth quarter revenue and 10% rise in full-year revenue to €1.39 billion and €5.70 billion, respectively. The strongest growth last year was seen in the industrial coatings business particularly in packaging coatings in Asia and coil coatings in emerging Europe. AkzoNobel, 20 February 2013 Strong first quarter for PPG industrial coatings Earnings from PPG Industries’ coatings in the 2013 first quarter grew by 13% versus last year’s record level despite lower sales at the performance coatings and architectural coatings segments. There were notable demand differences among the major regional economies, with general strength in North America, broad growth improvement in Asia and persistent weakness in Europe. Automotive manufacturing, aerospace and US construction helped to boost results. The acquisition of AkzoNobel’s $1.5 billion North American architectural coatings business completed in April, though not apparent in the present set of results, will 3 more than double PPG business serving the construction and maintenance markets in the region. PPG expects to realise some $200 million in annual savings from synergies within the first three full years of ownership. Sales at the performance coatings segment slipped 2% compared to a year ago to $1.12 billion as volumes declined 5%. Nevertheless, lower costs as a result of restructuring meant segment income actually climbed by 7.5% to $172 million. Demand was described as “solid” in aerospace and US architectural coatings sales grew. Offsetting these gains were a weakening marine new-build market and volume decline in European automotive refinish. Sales were also lower at the architectural coatings Europe, Middle East and Africa segment. Sales declined 12% compared to a year ago to $454 million. However, “aggressive cost-management” and “restructuring cost benefits” led to a 25% improvement in segment earnings at $20 million compared to $16 million in the first quarter of 2012. The industrial coatings segment bucked the trend, increasing sales by 10% thanks to higher volumes and acquisitions. Sales rose to $1.18 billion and there was a 19% improvement in segment income to $178 million. Volume sales of automotive OEM coatings were up 8% globally. Packaging coatings experienced modest growth largely in emerging regions. PPG, 18 April 2013 Toyo acquires Belgian UV-cured inks maker Toyo Ink has signed an agreement to acquire all outstanding shares of Belgian UV-cured inks manufacturer Arets International. Located in Niel, Antwerp, Arets had sales last year of approximately €49 million and has established a sales network that extends beyond western countries. Inclusion of Arets, which becomes a subsidiary of Toyo, helps propel the Japanese firm in its ambition to become the number one brand and number one global manufacturer in this sector. Toyo expects to capitalise on “profound” synergies between the two companies as well as enter new sectors. Toyo says it plans to expand the aggregate annual scale of its UV-cured inks product group from the present ¥15 billion to ¥30 billion within three years. At present, UV-cured inks are still niche products in terms of scale. However, they are likely to lead the development of printing RADnews supplement to RadTech News www.radtech-europe.com in the future. The Toyo Ink Group believes it needs to be able to promptly provide UV-cured inks to the market as required. Toyo Ink, 26 April 2013 DIC reports 10% rise in fiscal earnings through rationalisations and price rises Japanese inks and materials manufacturer DIC Corporation reported a 10% rise in operating income for its fiscal year ended 31 March 2013, helped by price revisions and rationalisation measures which countered lower sales. Income rose to Yen 38.5 billion compared to Yen 35 billion the previous fiscal year. Sales over the period declined 4% to Yen 703.8 billion due mainly to falling shipments in Japan and the appreciation of the yen particularly against the euro. DIC said economic conditions from the second quarter onwards last year became harsher after a positive start to the year. Demand dipped, particularly in the electrical and electronics industries, and the company was affected by inventory level adjustments. In Japan, sales of printing inks and supplies declined 3% over the fiscal year to Yen 87.7 billion. Despite this, operating income jumped 41% to Yen 5.8 billion thanks to price adjustments and the rationalisation of product lines. Sales of gravure inks were on a par with the previous year, while sales of offset inks declined owing to the existing downward trend and a loss of commercial rights for certain products. News inks sales remained level, bolstered by robust sales of colour inks which countered a general decline. DIC’s sales of inks to the Americas and Europe declined 4% in the year to Yen 218.6 billion and operating income declined nearly 7% to Yen 4 billion. Sales of packaging inks were steady, while publishing ink sales continued their downward trend. In China, Southeast Asia, India and the broad Oceania region, overall inks sales were virtually unchanged from the previous fiscal year at Yen 60 billion, including sales from the acquired New Zealand Pacific Inks business. However, operating income rose almost 10% to Yen 5.2 billion. Sales were “robust” in India, but somewhat depressed in China due to flagging economic growth there. In Southeast Asia, sales of gravure inks were “healthy”. DIC, 9 May 2013 June 2013 11 RADTECH NEWS www.radtech-europe.com 4 Feature Survey News in brief ¾ Flint Group is expanding its production capacity for sleeves and adapters with a new production hall at its factory in Ahaus, Germany. The new area, which will be completed this summer, will occupy an area of 10 000m2. Flint Group Flexographic Products manufactures sleeves and adapters in Ahaus (Germany) and Asheville, NC (USA). ¾ Henkel’s new adhesives factory in Shanghai will start production in mid-2013. It will be one of the company’s largest adhesives factories in the world with an estimated annual production of 428,000 metric tons. It will enable Henkel to meet rapidly growing demand in the Asia-Pacific region. ¾ US packaging labels supplier Fort Dearborn Company has acquired the assets of Fetter Group’s paints & coating labels business. Headquartered in Illinois, Dearborn has ten operating divisions in North America, employing nearly 1,200 associates. Its largest shareholder is KRG Capital Partners. ¾ Clariant has bought Bayer’s nano-silver ink technology platform, thereby strengthening its portfolio of new materials for the electronics and energy markets. The Swiss speciality chemicals group, which already supplies into the printing inks market, said the transaction comprises all patents, know-how and materials related to Bayer’s Bayink trademark platform. Polymer Curing Technologies Polymer Curing Technologies follows the latest advances and stimulates creative ideas for the polymer and coatings industries. www.pra-world.com/publications Discover PRA at www.pra-world.com Feature survey A review of technical, commercial and academic papers. Items not directly referring to radiation curing, but with potential applications here, may appear under a Miscellaneous section at the end of this feature. available at this wavelength region. The virtue of the high extinction coefficient was shown by the fast photopolymerisation of the divinyl ether under air at 405nm, compared to the performance of the inefficient DMPA and acylphosphine oxide photoinitiators. Titles of papers are reproduced exactly, including the original spelling, to aid in searching for the original papers. M-A Tehfe, F Dumur, B Graff, J-L Clément, D Gigmes, F Morlet-Savary, J-P Fouassier, J Lalevée, Macromolecules 2013, 46(3), 736-746 Raw materials New cleavable photoinitiator architecture with huge molar extinction coefficients for polymerization in the 340-450nm range The development of new photoinitiator systems over the last 50 years has focused either on new photoinitiating structures or the modification of known structures. The former approach has proven challenging, but recent achievements include photoinitiating systems containing C–Ge, Si–Si or C–Si bonds, and the N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes of boranes. The latter approach has been more prolific in providing new photoinitiators with different absorption characteristics. This paper describes the synthesis and the curing characteristics of a type I trifunctional photoinitiator (Tr-DMPA), prepared by grafting three 2,2-dimethoxy2-phenylacetophenone (DMPA) units onto a truxene scaffold. that absorbs in the near-UV region (suitable for LEDs, halogen lamps or laser diodes), has a high ε coefficient and an efficient photocleavage process. The value of the Tr-DMPA photoinitiator was demonstrated by the photoinitiation of a free radical polymerisation of TMPTA (using a Hg-Xe lamp) and a cationic polymerisation of an epoxy resin, an epoxysiloxane and a divinyl ether in combination with a diaryliodonium salt (using a 405nm laser diode). The attachment of the DMPA units onto the truxene scaffold increases the ε coefficient from about 400 M-1 cm-1 (at about 332nm) to 63 000 M-1 cm-1 (at about 338nm), one of the highest extinction coefficients RADnews supplement to RadTech News Photo-crosslinking of polymeric photobase generator bearing O-acyloxime moieties with low eliminating by-products and high sensitivity Photobase generators release an active base upon irradiation, which can act as a crosslinker for epoxy resins. O-acyloximes are one class of photobase generator that produce an amine (from irradiation followed by hydrolysis) and a ketone by-product. This ketone by-product can often migrate within the matrix, leading to a loss of film thickness, or exude to the surface and possibly cause a problem in packaging and food applications. This paper describes the synthesis of a new O-acyl oxime monomeric photobase generator, 4-vinylacetophenone O-phenylacetyloxime (PaVO), and its copolymer with glycidyl methacrylate. It was proposed that the copolymer would not release a ketone by-product. The curing behaviour of the copolymer was studied and compared with a formulation comprising poly(glycidyl methacrylate) and the low molecular weight photobase acetophenone O-phenylacetyloxime (PaApO). The photoreactivity and thermal stability of the two systems was similar. It was shown that the irradiated PaApO/PGMA system produced free acetophenone, which was lost from the film (according to the authors probably during irradiation), confirmed by spectral and film thickness changes. No such loss was observed for the PaVO-co-GMA copolymer. After irradiation, the films were heated at 140°C and then soaked in THF for 10 minutes. Both films were insoluble in THF, but the PaVO-co-GMA copolymer film had a higher level of crosslinking. A secondary photoreaction involving irradiation of the acetophenone moiety in combination with tertiary amine (arising from the reaction of June 2013 RADTECH NEWS Feature Survey 5 photogenerated amine and epoxide) was proposed. Formulations K Suyama, S Ozaki, M Shirai, Reactive & Functional Polymers 2013, 73(3), 518-523 Synthesis and characterization of novel ultraviolet-curing polyurethane acrylate/epoxy acrylate/SiO2 hybrid materials via sol-gel reaction Photoinitiated cationic polymerization of limonene 1,2-oxide and α-pinene oxide Cationic photopolymerisation is considered an inherently green process, because it requires relatively little radiation energy to initiate the polymerisation process (formation of the cation); like most photopolymerisations, there is no need to use solvent; and it is possible to use monomers readily prepared from renewable resources. Crivello et al reported the use of epoxidised vegetable oils in cationic photopolymerisations back in the 1990s. In this paper, the authors describe the cationic photopolymerisation of epoxides derived from two monoterpenes: limonene and α-pinene. It was shown that both limonene 1,2-oxide and α-pinene oxide were efficiently polymerised using diaryliodonium and triarylsulphonium salt photoinitiators, but it was also observed that the purity of the monomers is important: the commercially available epoxides were less reactive than purified epoxides. O O It is known that organic-inorganic hybrid materials prepared via the sol-gel process have very attractive properties including improved toughness and thermal stability, which may not be found in either the organic or inorganic component alone. In this work, hybrid materials were prepared using a polyurethane/epoxy acrylate matrix with tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), via the sol-gel process, for optical fibre coatings. High temperature performance of optical fibres is limited by the thermal stability of the coating. The effect of the TEOS content on the thermal stability and microstructure of the coatings was studied using thermogravimetric analysis, x-ray diffraction and the surface morphology was examined using atomic force microscopy. It was shown that for the ratio of TEOS:(PUA+EA) of 0.4:1, nearly uniformly dispersed silica nanoparticles in resin were obtained, but at higher ratios, silica agglomeration was observed, resulting in a rougher surface. The ratio of TEOS:(PUA+EA) of 0.4:1 also gave the optimal thermal stability: the temperature at 5 wt% loss and the initial decomposition temperature were 155°C and 110°C respectively. Z Yang, A Ni, J Wang, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2013, 127(4), 2905-2909 alpha-pinene oxide limonene-1,2-oxide α-Pinene oxide is more reactive than limonene 1,2-oxide, because it undergoes a simultaneous double ring opening reaction (both the epoxide and cyclobutane rings). However, α-pinene oxide also undergoes more undesirable side reactions than the limonene oxide. Consequently it is concluded that neither epoxide will probably find use in homopolymerisations, but they can add value as comonomers with multifunctional epoxides and oxetanes, being effective at increasing reaction rates and shortening induction periods. H J Park, C Y Ryu, J V Crivello, Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 2013, 51(1), 109-117 Preparation of hyperbranched polyester polyol-based urethane acrylates and applications on UVcurable wood coatings There has been some interest in the use of hyperbranched polymers in UV curable coatings. The advantages of these materials are principally lower viscosity (due to the branched nature of the polymer) and the high functionality. In this work a series of first and second generation hyperbranched urethane acrylates were prepared by forming first hyperbranched polyester polyol from dimethylolpropionic acid and one of three core diols (2,2-bis(4-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl propane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl hexafluoropropane and a polyester of 1,4-cycloheanedimethanol and adipic acid) via melt condensation reaction and then RADnews supplement to RadTech News www.radtech-europe.com reaction of the polyol with an isophorone diisocyanate-hydroxyethyl methacrylate adduct. The coating formulations (containing the HB urethane acrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, hexanediol diacrylate, TPGDA and Irgacure 184) were prepared and applied to Teflon plates (for free films) and wood substrates and irradiated. It was found that, in general, coatings containing the second generation hyperbranched urethane acrylates displayed better film properties, attributed to the higher functionality and level of crosslinking. Of these HB urethane acrylates, the 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol-based oligomer gave the coating with the highest free volume and a lower level of crosslink density, resulting in diminished mechanical and physical properties. All coatings displayed high gloss and good adhesion to wood. S Şabani, A H Önen, A Güngör, Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 2012, 9(6), 703-716 Effect of cinnamate comonomers on the dental formulation properties Two major deficiencies of radiation curable dental formulations are related to polymerisation shrinkage and incomplete polymerisation of the monomers, which leads in time to the deterioration of mechanical properties. Much of the research taking place in this field is aimed at diminishing these detrimental effects. This paper describes the synthesis and characterisation of two urethane dimethacrylates, containing poly(ethylene oxide) or poly(propylene oxide) and pendant cinnamate groups. The materials made were characterised by 1H & 13C NMR, FTIR spectroscopy, GPC, electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry and thermogravimetric measurements. Photo-DSC was used to study the photopolymerisation of the urethane dimethacrylate. It was shown that the degree of conversion of the methacrylate groups depended on the choice of monomer and photoinitiators, temperature and viscosity. Photopolymerisation shrinkage of a mixture of cinnamate monomer (20 wt%), diglycidyl methacrylate of bisphenol A (bis-GMA), triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) and camphorquinone/amine was lower than for a more conventional bis-GMA/TEGDMA (70:30) formulation. E C Buruiana, F Jitaru, V Melinte, T Buruiana, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2013, 127(4), 2442-2452 June 2013 13 RADTECH NEWS www.radtech-europe.com 6Patent Search Feature Survey7 Patent search Thiol-ene photopolymerisation for efficient curing of vinyl esters mixtures of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) combined with different amounts of a Vinyl esters typically display reactivity copolymer p(MMA-co-TFMA) (where TFMA in UV curing reactions between acrylates is 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate) and and methacrylates, but vinyl esters bearing Irgacure 651 (2-10 wt%) were cured using Dates quoted are filinghydrogen dates; some patents earlier priority dates. easily abstractable atoms also UVhave lithography to give a surface pattern. are significantly slower than traditional The fluorinated copolymer segregated Patents not explicitly referring to radiation curing may appear in a Miscellaneous section monomers. The perceived advantage of towards the polymer/cover or polymer/ at the end. being able to use vinyl esters is their low air interfaces and the combination of this European are available in English unless otherwise stated. and surface patterning irritancy andpatents cytotoxicity. surface segregation This paper describes an investigation to contributed to the wettability of the film. Percentages are by weight. boost the reactivity of vinyl esters by using M Palacios-Cuesta, M Liras, C Labrugère, J PI =thiol-ene photoinitiator; the reaction. The effect of the Rodríguez-Hernández, O García, Journal of thiol-ene reaction weight. on the reactivity of two Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 2012, MW = molecular types of vinyl ester (one with an aliphatic 50(23), 4902-4910 English language abstracts original texts of most patents can be obtained free of spacer group and one with anand ethoxylated Surface-attached polymer chargewas from http://ep.espacenet.com spacer) studied using photodifferential while for US patents only, www.uspto.gov usually offers faster access. networks and multilayers scanning calorimetry and real-time FTIR spectroscopy. Photo-DSC showed that the time to reach the maximum heat of polymerisation could be significantly reduced by applying the thiol-ene reaction with PEG-containing Radiation highly functional vinyl esters. curing, The double bond conversion was also increased(meth)acrylate by the addition of thiols. polyurethane As expected, of BASF thiolSE,decreased US 2012 0010357,addition March 2010, Germany modulus values, but significantly increased One disadvantage in the manufacture of impact strength. functionality (meth)acrylates their Ahigh Mautner, X Qin, H Wutzel, S C Ligon, B is Kapeller, tendency to crosslink, which increases D Moser, G Russmueller, J Stampfl, R Liska, Journal their viscosity and the Chemistry functionality of Polymer Science Partlowers A: Polymer 2013, in subsequent reactions. This application 51(1), 203-212 describes the manufacture of high functionality polyurethane (meth)acrylates which, because of their defined construction, can combine high reactivity, low viscosity Functional micropatterned and/or good solubility. surfaces prepared The highly branched,by or hyperbranched, polyurethane (meth)acrylate (U) is prepared simultaneous UV-lithography and by the following steps. surface segregation of fluorinated Preparation of an adduct (A) that copolymers comprises one or more isocyanate groups Many film properties on the and comprises at least depend one isocyanate topography chemistry reactive groupand by reaction of: at the film surface, and there are now a large number (a1) a diisocyanate; and/or of techniques available that can deliver (a2) a polyisocyanate; with surface (some structured or functionalised are listed in the (b1) at least oneintroduction compound here). However, it is argued there are isocyanatefewer techniques havingthat at least three that can control both and/or the structure and the reactive groups; functionality at the surface. (b2) least reports one compound Thisatpaper a methodhaving of producing two isocyanate-reactive groups.where micro-scale patterned surfaces least one of the can components, (a) or theAtsurface chemistry be varied using (b), containing conditions. functional The groups whose environmental technique reactivity towardphotolithography the other functional groups used combines (creating of other component, is different, the thethe patterned surface) and and surface reaction ratio of being selected such that, on segregation a copolymer containing average, theunits adduct (A) comprises at least fluorinated (modifying the surface one isocyanate reactive and one or functionality). Films ofgroup photosensitive Raw materials Processes A number of synthetic strategies have been reported, including grafting techniques more isocyanate groups. and photochemical approaches, for the Optionally, intermolecular covalent attachment of thin films to addition surfaces, reaction of the adduct (A)adhesion from (i) toeven giveina which can ensure good polyadduct (P). hostile environments. This brief paper At least the one preparation compound isof included, describes surfacepreferably during networks step (1) which at attached polymer usingcontains alternative least one radiation curable group which is UV crosslinking agents copolymerised into inert towards the reactants of step (1). various polymers. Three photoactive The prepared polyurethane (meth)monomers, shown below, were incorporated acrylates find uses in paints, coverings, into various polymers at different coating materialsThese or moulding concentrations. polymerscompounds were then and dental compositions. deposited onto pre-modified silicon wafers (with a photoactive silane described in Cyclic carbamates compounds previous papers by the authors or with useful in energy curable octadecyl trichlorosilane for the thermal crosslinking method) and then irradiated. compositions The paper on the extent of US 2012 0015159,focuses March 2010, crosslinking (via gel content measurements) Sun Chemical BV, GB and irradiation time. Novel cyclic carbamate-functional compounds, O made by the reaction of a cyclic carbamate compound O containing a (meth)acrylate functional group, such as N-(2-acryloyloxyethyl)oxazolidine, with O aliphatic amine materials combat oxygen inhibition by O an oxygen scavenging rather than a hydrogen abstraction process. This effect is particularly effective with the more O reactive cleavage type initiators, such as the phosphine oxides. BecauseOof this, it is possible to achieve enhanced cure speed HO and reduced oxygen inhibition O without O photoinitiators using hydrogen abstraction in the formulation. One cyclic carbamate is described as a 5 to 7 membered cyclic carbamate ring system linked via an alkylene or polyether O group to a 3-aminopropionate or 3-aminoS 2-methylpropionate group. Inclusion of one N3 or more acrylate groups in such a compound O RADnews supplement to RadTech News allows free radicalwhere reaction incorporates For asituations a that hidden surface the cyclic carbamatea into the crosslinking cured film cannot be irradiated, thermal and renders it non-migrateable, is a reaction is desirable. The styrene which sulphonyl particular formulations used for azide unitadvantage can also in decompose thermally food packaging. and trigger crosslinking via loss of nitrogen and insertion of the nitrene into C–H bonds Polyvinylamide polymers on the polymer backbone. Depending on containing polymerisable the azide monomer content and heating time, the temperature range for crosslinking functionalities was 120-160°C. US 2011 0245409, June 2011, ISP Finally it was shown that these processes Investments Inc, USA could be combined with imprint techniques agents, stable such asnanomelamines, to Crosslinking give thermally and formaldehydes, microstructures. polyfunctional silanes, borates,J polyfunctional and Kzirconates, Schuh, O Prucker, Rühe, Polymeric acids Materials: amines&are often used in106, many applications Science Engineering 2012, 438-439 where crosslinked polymers are required. Some have been developed which Sugarpolymers overcomes oxygen do not require addition of a crosslinking inhibition inthe photoinitiated free agent, but rely on covalent bonds being radical polymerization formed between itself and other functional Oxygen Many inhibition is a major problem for materials. of these polymers employ acrylateorphotopolymerisations undertaken glycidyl amine functionalities. This polymer indescribed an oxygen there are is as environment comprising anand N-vinyl amide many ways of overcoming the effects monomer and a dual functional monomer. oxygen inhibitionmonomer reported.is In nature, Ifofthe dual functional a glycidyl glucose oxidase catalyses the oxidation acrylate, a third polymerisable monomer is of β-D-glucose to N-vinyl D-glucono-δ-lactone in incorporated. The amide monomer aqueoustosolution in the presence refers monomers such asof oxygen. N-vinyl In this paper, using glucose caprolactam anda means N-vinyl of formamide. The oxidase in combination dual functional monomerwith has aβ-D-glucose structure to overcome oxygen inhibition in UV O curing compositions is described. O A series E Q-R-E eg. R PEG of UV formulations containing either diacrylate where Q isoranacrylamide/N,Nʹ-methyleneoxirane, oxetane, aziridine, bisacrylamide, a photoinitiator and with and oxazaline or benzoxazine; E is a polymerisable without glucose oxidase/ β-D-glucose were functionality containing a carbon-carbon preparedbond and their was double andphotopolymerisation R is an aliphatic and/ studied using photo-DSC. or aromatic moiety with or without a The combination of glucose oxidase and heteroatom. β-D-glucose was found significantly Polymers created by tothe method reduce oxygen inhibition in formulation described can be ionic, non-ionic or cationic. containing type I (exemplified by Compositions containing the polymer may 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone) or be curable by UV, EB or gamma irradiation type II (benzophenone/N,N-dimethylaniline) and can be utilised in formulating inks, photoinitiatoragents, systems. The hydrophilic acrylamide flocculation coatings, polymerisation additives is slowerforand therefore enhancement membranes, more affected byanti-static oxygen inhibition, but non-migratory agents and the enzymatic route was found to reduce rheology modifiers. oxygen inhibition better than nitrogen inertion. The limitation of this method, however, is that it can only be applied to waterborne One part dual curing clearthe coating photopolymerisations, because redox components are acrylic insolublemodified in organic media composition and monomers, though it is suggested that acrylate for cars structural modification of the components US 2011 0281037, November 2011, may extend the redox systems usefulness. Formulations PPG Industries Korea Inc, Korea F Oytun, M U Kahveci, Y Yagci, Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer 2013, 51(8), A dual cure coating Chemistry is described that is applied to automotive parts, comprising an 1685-1689 April June 2013 RADTECH NEWS Patent Search 7 Patent search Dates quoted are filing dates; some patents also have earlier priority dates. Patents not explicitly referring to radiation curing may appear in a Miscellaneous section at the end. European patents are available in English unless otherwise stated. Percentages are by weight. PI = photoinitiator; MW = molecular weight. English language abstracts and original texts of most patents can be obtained free of charge from http://ep.espacenet.com while for US patents only, www.uspto.gov usually offers faster access. Raw materials Divinylarene dioxide resin compositions US 2011 0319515, June 2011, Dow Global Technologies, USA The use of certain styrene monomers as the epoxy component in cationic curing is known to demonstrate poor stability with respect to hydrolysis. Such compounds are used in adhesive and coatings formulations but can also suffer from low cure speed and poor odour. A suitable resin is described as a divinyl arene dioxide , such as divinyl benzene dioxide (DVBDO). The conventional epoxy materials in use also suffer from limited cure speed due to the nature of the epoxy functionality. The DVBDO is seen to offer considerably enhanced cure speed when used in the manufacture of pigmented inks or coatings and they also exhibit higher heat and environmental resistance. O O meta isomer O O para isomer The DVBDO can be found in the ortho, meta or para isomers, but the ortho structure is rarely found. The isomers are produced in the ratio or 2:1 meta:para isomers. The odour of the inks produced is also seen to be lower, which may be in part to the reduced level of photoinitiator able to be used due to the rapid speed of cure. Epoxy functional radiation curable composition containing an epoxy functional siloxane monomer WO 2012 162376, May 2012, Bajalski et al, USA The controlled transmission of light is important in areas such as optical waveguides, where the signal loss over distances needs to be minimised. Fabrication of the quartz and glass materials used traditionally can be inconvenient and often involve inefficient high temperature processes. A solution to this problem is to use a cured silicone composition to produce a suitable waveguide. In the compositions given, an epoxyfunctional organopolysiloxane resin (A) is used with an epoxy-functional organosiloxane oligomer (B), a cationic photoinitiator (C) and, in some cases, (D) an organic solvent. The composition is applied to the surface of the substrate, exposing at least some of the composition to radiation with a wavelength of 150 to 800 nm. This exposure produces a partly cured film. The unexposed regions are removed with a solvent. The remaining, partly cured composition is then heated (to 110°C) to form at least one silicone core having a refractive index of 1.45 to 1.60 for RADnews supplement to RadTech News www.radtech-europe.com light at 589nm. The substrate has a refractive index less than that of the silicone core. A second silicone composition can be used to cover the substrate to form a clad layer. Dual cure coating US 2012 0115977, November 2010, PPG Industries Ohio Inc, USA Radiation cured coatings are used successfully in limited commercial applications. Improved performance characteristics, such as smoothness, flexibility, adhesion to various substrates would make radiation cured coatings more suitable for applications such as in the automotive market. A dual cure coating is described, which comprises 1. A melamine groupcontaining polyethylenically unsaturated compound; 2. An acrylate-containing composition containing a urethane or epoxy acrylate and a multifunctional acrylate monomer, which is present at a level sufficient to provide a cured coating with a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 100°C or below, and a crosslink density of 20.0 millimoles/cc or below. 3. A photoinitiator. The melamine compound can be represented by the general formula: X N N RO N X OR N N N X OR where the R groups (which may be the same or different) are a C1 to C4 alkyl group, and each X (which again may be the same or different) represents a moiety containing a carbon-carbon double bond, such as an acrylate. Acid catalysts are also included to promote the reaction of the melamine and the functional groups on the acrylates. Coloured coatings were prepared and showed excellent resistance to cracking, high gloss as well as the expected resistance properties required for the automotive market. June 2013 15 RADTECH NEWS www.radtech-europe.com 8 Formulations Radiation curable compositions WO 2012 136593, March 2012, Cytec Surface Specialities SA, Belgium The use of bio-derived products will increasingly become attractive as petrochemical-derived materials increase in cost. Bio-derived cyclic ether polyols can be obtained from various crops and present a unique chemical structure that could fulfil the need for a source of safer and more sustainable radiation cured resins. The non-aromatic structure of these derivatives provides a high tensile modulus and high glass transition temperature. For instance, isosorbide di(meth)acrylates show unexpectedly high cure speeds combined with low viscosities and acceptable inks and coatings properties. There is a particular need for renewable compounds of oligomeric or polymeric nature that can replace bisphenol A. A radiation curable composition has been produced that comprises at least one acrylated compound (A) and at least one inert polyester (B) that is prepared from a polyol component (i) comprising at least one cyclic ether polyol and from a polyacid component (ii). The inert resin (B) offers exceptional properties such as permitting fast curing, good solubility, low viscosity, low yellowing and enhanced adhesion. The use of these renewable materials also allows replacement of chlorinated resins which are often used to enhance adhesion. Radiation curable coating composition containing low molecular weight polytrimethylene ether glycol WO 2012 064433, October 2011, E.I. Du Pont de Nemours, USA A low VOC radiation curable coating composition is described for use as an anti-microbial coating and is derived from renewable resources. The radiation curable coating comprises a film forming monomer or oligomer and a polytrimethylene ether glycol. The glycol has average molecular weight of 100-490. A precursor, 1,3-propanediol (PDO), can be sourced from the fermentation of renewable feedstocks. The polytrimethylene ether glycol can be prepared by an acid catalysed polycondensation of the PDO, Patent Search which is preferred over the ring opening reaction of a cyclic ether, or oxetane. The PDO route is less hazardous, stable and lower in cost. Feedstocks, such as corn, can be used and gives a high rate of conversion to the 1,3-propanediol. Conventional photoinitiators are used in the composition and the coating can be heated or UV cured. Such coatings were evaluated for microbial activity in the Time-Kill test according to ASTM E2315 and gave reductions in microbial activity of over 99%. Processes Curable sublimation ink US 2012 0038723, August 2010, Xerox Corporation, Canada A sublimation dye process generally consists of two steps. The first step is to apply the ink or toner containing a sublimation dye to a transfer sheet in the desired image. The second is to apply heat and transfer the image to the permanent substrate. However, this process has drawbacks in that organic solvents are often used and the sublimation toner can offset onto the permanent substrate or require excessive heating. A solution to these limitations is described as the application of a UV curable sublimation ink that comprises at least one curable component and one sublimation colourant, in the desired pattern. This is then cured whilst keeping the temperature below the sublimation temperature of the colourant. The image is then brought into contact with the final substrate and the temperature increased to cause sublimation and form a permanent image. The inclusion of compounds that exhibit gel-like behaviour is also described. The UV cured prints are found to be scratch and smudge resistant prior to the final sublimation process. Compositions and methods for UV-curable cosmetic nail coatings WO 2012 121704, March 2011, Creative Nail Design Inc, USA UV curable nail coatings have found popularity and are required to have enhanced adhesion, durability, but also need to be as easy to remove as conventional nail polishes. The solution to this problem is a removable nail coating that comprises a 3-dimensional (3D) thermoset lattice inter-dispersed within a network comprising a solvent-soluble resin. The composition is preferably a semi-mobile RADnews supplement to RadTech News gel, which is shaped by the technician and polymerised to form a nail structure. The polymer that conveys enhanced adhesiveness in the nail is also solvent sensitive at the polymer/nail interface. A ratio of 90 parts PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) to 10 parts PMAA (polymethacrylic acid) gives the desired properties. Inclusion of suitable pigments and photoinitiators gives a range of acceptable nail coatings. Conventional, removable nails, often take 90 minutes of exposure to organic solvent and need physical abrasion to effect removal. The described compositions give removal in as little as 20 minutes, whilst maintaining the required durability. Energy efficient UV LED curing without inerting Find out more: www.fp7-uvled.eu/ For the latest REACH developments Subscribe to SHE Alert For more information and to order, please visit the PRA website: www.pra-world.com/publications General information Disclaimers Information contained in the RADnews Supplement is based on current knowledge and information available to the editorial team. It is not warranted to be accurate, and recipients are strongly advised to check its accuracy before acting upon or advising on its content. Neither PRA, the original authors nor the editorial staff accept any responsibility for the content or any use which may be made of it. Copyright Copyright in RADnews Supplement material is retained by PRA; in addition, certain copyright may be retained by those supplying the material. Material in the supplement may be reproduced by photocopying, but only for the internal use of RadTech Europe member companies. Context RADnews Supplement is published solely as a part of RadTech News and therefore carries no separate ISSN number nor series number. April 2013 RADTECH NEWS Meet the RadTech Europe members: The following companies are newly welcomed to our platform: Heraeus Noblelight GmbH www.heraeus-noblelight.com Heraeus Noblelight is with its divisions Infrared, Optics+Analytics, Ultraviolet, Arc+Flash Lamps and Optoelectronic a global market and technology leader in the field of specialty light sources and systems.The Heraeus business group works on making light productive in the wavelength range from ultraviolet to infrared - for industry, science, environmental protection and health. Well thought-out light sources provide new competitive advantages to Heraeus Noblelight customers and new applica tions are continuously added. In 2001, the Heraeus Group celebrated its 150-year anniversary. The small Unicorn Pharmacy where Wilhelm Carl Heraeus began his work had developed into a precious metals and technology Group with more than 13,000 employees in facilities all over the world. Still a familyowned company, Heraeus is well equipped for the technological and economic challenges that lie ahead. With its open corporate culture and broad product portfolio, the company remains relatively independent of developments in individual branches of industry. In 2002 Heraeus Noblelight (Shenyang) Ltd. is set up as a marketing and production company in China. The acquisition of Cathodeon Ltd. and IST´s Spectral Technologies Division in 2004 and 2005 round off the product range. In 2007 the new Optoelectronics Division (OED) is set up at Heraeus Noblelight. OED develops and implements customerspecific UV LED modules and in 2013, Heraeus Noblelight becomes leading supplier of industrial ultraviolet process solutions with acquisition of the Fusion UV Systems group headquartered in Gaithersburg, Maryland (USA). Phoseon Technology Inc. http://www.phoseon.com/ Phoseon Technology is the world leader in providing UV LED solutions for commercial and industrial applications. Phoseon’s products deliver maximum UV energy, high performance, and real-world reliability for UV LED curing of inks, coatings and adhesives. Phoseon Technology is the leader in providing UV LED lamps used in material transformation for many applications www.radtech-europe.com worldwide such as curing of inks, coatings and adhesives. Whether for an OEM solution or end-user application, Phoseon lamps are selected for their performance, reliability and economic value. Phoseon controls the entire development process; from architecture through design and manufacture to ensure uncompromised customer satisfaction. The leadership team has more than 80 years combined experience in hightechnology Sales, Engineering, Manufac turing, and Marketing of semiconductors and systems. LEDs are semiconductor devices so building a team with deep technical familiarity allows Phoseon to maximize the performance and reliability of the systems for real-world applications. PRP Optoelectronics Ltd http://www.prpopto.com/ PRP Optoelectronics is a specialist manufacturer of high quality LED-based systems for the most demanding applications in the military and commercial avionics, industrial and medical sectors. PRP Optoelectronics is a successful privately owned company specialising in the design and manufacture of high performance products based on light emitting diode (LED) technology. The company enjoys a worldwide reputation for delivering exceptionally reliable products, together with exemplary customer service. PRP offers complete in-house design, development and manufacturing capabilities for LED displays, monolithic LED chips, hybrids, systems and related technology for professional and defence applications. With a strong background in the military and civil avionics sectors, PRP’s custom LED displays and systems can be found in the flight decks of many of the world’s major aircraft manufac turers, as well as in the instrumentation of many ground-based equipment program mes and in demanding industrial control environments. A range of medical light source products is also produced for use in photo dynamic therapy (PDT) and the treatment of skin disease. Specialist monolithic arrays are manufac tured and used in a variety of optical system applications. These include weapon sight reticule displays, thermal imaging, optical print heads and optical communications devices. Headquartered in Towcester in the United Kingdom, with an additional facility at Rutherford Appleton Labs in Didcot, PRP Optoelectronics’ LED technology expertise and manufacturing excellence have been proven during a heritage of more than four decades serving the global avionics, printing and industrial controls markets. Become a member of RadTech Europe Would you also like to become part of RadTech Europe, the association for the promotion of UV/EB curing technology or do you have questions regarding the membership? Please always feel free to contact the RTE Secretariat via [email protected]. Being a member of our association ensures you of receiving the latest information on the UV/EB industry and the special activities and benefits our membership offers. These include amongst others: • Our e-zine RadTech News (twice a year) and the RTE Yearbook (hard copy); • Mentioning on and access to the members only part of our website, www.radtech-europe.com, which contains a Knowledge Centre with free downloadable articles on the industry; • Discount on entrance fees to RTE events and other relevant industry events. For example to the RTE Conference & Exhibition 2013, to be held from 15-17 October 2013 in Basel. More informa tion on www.european-coatings.com/ radtech; • Information on the latest developments; • Networking opportunities during various events. RadTech Europe promotes the use of UV/EB curing technology, this techno logy is currently in use in a wide variety of industrial segments. In order to service all these different segments and markets, RTE consists of various committees and working groups; each one focussing on a specific market segment. 17 18 RADTECH NEWS www.radtech-europe.com HSE Update Biocides: List of active substance suppliers updated The Biocidal Products Regulation aims to ensure that the costs of data on active substances are shared in a fair manner. Therefore, all active substance manufacturers and importers placing active substances on the EU market must contribute to the costs. List of active substance suppliers: http://echa.europa.eu/information-onchemicals/active-substance-suppliers Final report of the second REACH enforcement project published The second enforcement project initiated by ECHA’s Enforcement Forum focused on the REACH and CLP obligations of downstream users. The project’s operational phase was carried out from May 2011 until March 2012. The national enforcement authorities inspected 1 181 enterprises covering 6 900 substances, 4500 mixutres and 4500 safety data sheets (SDSs). Of a total of 1 181 companies inspected, 67% did not comply with one or more provisions of these legislations. Only 3% of companies failed to have the SDSs on site. However, 52% of the inspected SDSs showed deficiencies. Despite the high rate of defective SDSs, inspectors noticed an improvement in the formats used and availability of SDSs in comparison to earlier inspections. The findings also showed that 93% of the workers could have access to relevant information from SDSs. However, practice shows that the actual rate was, in fact, lower at 79%. Read the report: http://echa.europa.eu/ view-article/-/journal_content/title/finalreport-of-the-second-reach-enforcementproject-published New Biocidal Products Regulation entered into operation on 1 September 2013 The new Biocidal Products Regulation concerns the placing on the market and use of biocidal products, which are used to protect humans, animals, materials or articles against harmful organisms. The regulation aims to improve the functioning of the biocidal products market in the EU, while ensuring a high level of protection for humans, animals and the environment. The biocidal products list contains products which have been authorised in accordance with the Biocidal Products Directive and the new Biocidal Products Regulation. As of 1 September 2013, the list contains 2 617 products. The active substances list contains those substances approved in accordance with the Biocidal Products Directive and the Biocidal Products Regulation. As of 1 September 2013, the list contains 49 substances. The active substance suppliers list: The Biocidal Products Regulation aims to ensure that the costs of data on active substances are shared in a fair manner. Therefore, all active substance manufacturers and importers placing active substances on the EU market must contribute to the costs. This provisional list comprises information received from the European Commission. Authorised biocidal products: http://echa. europa.eu/web/guest/information-on-che micals/biocidal-products | Active substan ces: http://echa.europa.eu/web/guest/ information-on-chemicals/biocidal-activesubstances | Active substance suppliers: http://echa.europa.eu/information-onchemicals/active-substance-suppliers ECHA Stakeholders’ Day 2014 21 May 2014, Helsinki - ECHA’s ninth Stakeholders’ Day Conference takes place on 21 May 2014 in Helsinki. The conference offers participants the chance to hear the latest news and updates from ECHA, European industry associations and NGOs. The event is open to all but it is particularly relevant for those involved in REACH and CLP: industry associations, companies, public bodies, NGOs, third country representatives and the media. Participation to the conference is free of charge. Member States issue dissenting guidance on REACH/SVHC interpretation In the past, the EU Commission gave its legal interpretation, confirming that the 0,1% refers to the entire article as it is imported or placed on the market. Five Members states (France, Germany, Sweden, Belgium, Austria and Denmark) plus Norway did not agree on such interpretation and confirmed their different views consisting in applying the 0,1% to individual “components” according to the “once an article, always an article” principle. They have now published their own guidance document, which is not aligned with ECHA/COM interpretation. The document is downloadable from the Swedish Chemical Agency website: http://www.kemi.se/en/Content/News/ Guidance-for-suppliers-of-articles/ Food safety European Commission position on Mineral Oils After the publication of the EFSA report, which concluded that the presence of MOHs in the food chain was a potential human health hazard, the EC has decided not to take any further action, as far as legislation is concerned, before 2014. EFSA’s provisional conclusion on Bisphenol A EFSA’s scientific experts have provisionally concluded that for all population groups diet is the major source of exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) and exposure is lower than previously estimated by EFSA. BPA is a chemical compound used in food contact materials such as packaging as well as in other consumer products. This is the Authority’s first review of exposure to BPA since 2006 and the first to cover both dietary and non-dietary sources (including thermal paper and environmental sources such as air and dust). As part of a two-stage process of its full risk assessment, EFSA is now seeking feedback on this draft assessment of consumer exposure to BPA. During a later phase, EFSA has now closed a public consultation, which focussed on its assessment of the potential human health risks of BPA. After the consultation, the Risk Assessment Committee will prepare a scientific opinion based on the received comments. Meanwhile, the French agency for food, environmental and occupational health and safety ANSES, has called for revised harmonized classification and labeling of the substance, amending it to reproductive toxicity category 1b. The Danish EPA will be evaluating bisphenol-A-epichlorhydrin, epoxy resin under the community rolling action plan under REACH by 2015. EU strategy on endocrine disruptors The European Commission (EC) is revising the EU strategy on endocrine disrupting chemicals and is expected to to establish criteria for the identification of endocrine disrupting substances to be used across different pieces of legislation concerning the control and risk management of chemical substances by end of 2013. A leaked draft proposal that recommended use of the precautionary principle resulted in heated debate in the industry, with both proponents and deterrents discussing the EU’s efforts to regulate chemicals with endocrine disrupting effects. RADTECH NEWS Building Construction, Furniture and Fittings Today’s Best Practice in Achieving Functional and Decorative Coatings David Helsby, President, RadTech Europe, explores this very relevant process Architectural fittings and infrastructure, flooring, furniture and appliances may seem to have little in common except their intended final location – a building… but they are, in fact, linked by a process in their manufacture that is lean, green, and cost-effective: energy curing of adhesives, resins, and other coatings. Four major factors drive most industrial business today: manufacturing efficiency and speed; saving costs; environmental and health and safety concerns; and profitability. That is certainly so in the areas of architectural construction and interior fittings. Finished goods and construction components – which can often be extremely large flat panels – must incorporate long-term durability and weatherability in their make-up. Traditional routes to achieving such functional finishes in the manufacturing process are still widely employed – but they are slow and not very energyefficient. It is therefore hardly surprising that energy curing (drying or setting) of coatings and finishes of all kinds is increasingly the preferred technology in this industry. Energy curing delivers outstanding performance in an extremely wide range of application areas, creating durable, elegant finishes on architectural panels, glass, doors, wooden and laminate furniture and flooring – even entire industrial floors and car parks. It also provides an anti-fingerprinting coating for stainless steel, particularly for domestic appliances, as well as protective, anticorrosion coatings for pipes. As our need and desire to optimise environmental credentials without penalising profitability increase, manufacturers throughout the value chain -- from raw materials to finished furnishings and fitments -- are increasingly looking at energy curing as a considerable contribution to achieving the answer. The energy curing pathways Energy curing’s core competence is speed and efficiency. It may take one of two paths – using UV (ultraviolet) light or an electron beam (EB), and its definition of a ‘coating’ is broad. As well as providing a glossy, scratch and slip-resistant finish for wooden flooring panels or for painted surfaces, it also involves drying inks – fast -- on a printing substrate, and sealing a www.radtech-europe.com photovoltaic solar panels produced using the inkjet process is another growing market for energy curing. Flooring It is essential that the surface of a parquet, vinyl or marble floor is properly sealed to deliver a scratch and stain-resistant antislip finish which, indeed, may need to be repaired and restored as its working life moves on, or as accidents happen. An energy-cured coating can deliver this, throughout the floor’s life, using offline UV equipment, which may even be handheld. Large offline UV units are also responsible for creating entire floors in new factory buildings and car parks. Doors and furniture haptic varnish coating to the cover of a smartphone. UV curing, using photoinitiators (and latterly LED technology), is the choice for flat surfaces, and EB -- with higher initial investment and running costs -- for highvolume, three-dimensional, and heatsensitive projects. Both pathways are energy-efficient, and EB in particular offers reduced CO2 emissions. They can also actually enhance and optimise the performance and quality of the coatings they cure while dramatically reducing the lengthy drying times and heat/energy requirements of traditional curing methods. Buildings, inside and out Both end users – professional and amateur builders – and component manufacturers themselves can benefit from energy-cured finishes on the products they employ, especially where product performance is critical. In building and construction, there is increasing use of plastics as structural components – particularly for roofing panels and windows. Such large, flat surfaces are ideally suited to UV curing, which instantly and costeffectively delivers abrasion, scratch, and weather-resistance and enables the manufacturer to move the panels immediately out of the factory and into packaging and storage. Glass UV curing can also add thick laminate under-layers to glass panels to create shatter-resistant safety glass, protecting both people and property. Curing Decorative and protective finishes on items of furniture for the home, and for doors, are two more long-established and popular applications for energy curing. This is a market which continues to find new and creative ways of adding value for its consumer customers. A single knowledge source Whatever the requirement in the context of architectural and furnishing components, the expert international supply chain that has built up since the energy curing technology made its first appearance 40 years ago will create the perfect chemical formulation for any given application, and any desired surface finish. UV and EB curing will deliver energy savings over traditional drying methods; an instant cure, saving valuable time; improved environmental credentials and reduced greenhouse gases; and a key, proven element in modern best practice manufacturing that is still opening up new markets. RadTech Europe, the association promoting the technology, represents the major companies across the EB and UV value chain. 19 20 RADTECH NEWS www.radtech-europe.com News from RadTech North America On this page relevant news from RTNA is posted. RadTech President Award Winners Announced Lisa Fine, Joules Angstrom and Joseph K. Lyou, SCAQMD Governing Board Member and President and CEO, Coalition for Clean Air, were honored with the annual RadTech President’s Award at the RadTech 2013 Annual meeting held in Redondo Beach, CA. Dr. Fine chairs the RadTech Environmental, Health and Safety Committee, leading the organization’s efforts to develop actionable data and information in the advancement of fast emerging ultraviolet and electron beam (UV/EB) curable technologies. Dr. Lyou has offered forward thinking leadership in the recognition and promotion of cleaner technologies such as UV/EB, through his efforts with AQMD and the Coalition for Clean Air. In presenting these awards, Don Duncan, of Wikoff Color and RadTech President, noted the achievements of UV/EB technology in the manufacturing industries, and cited the work of Dr. Fine and Dr. Lyou as exemplary contributions to the efforts of volunteer RadTech members. The RadTech President’s Award is presented each year for outstanding contributions to the UV/EB industry and the RadTech organization. New Study Shows Mega Sustainability Advantages of UV/EB Technology Rapid Manufacturing Process Offers Operational Benefits A new study by FocalPoint Consulting LLC finds that ultraviolet and electron beam (UV/EB) technologies have the potential to reduce energy demand and greenhouse gas releases by up to 90 percent, an added benefit to well documented significant reductions in volatile organic compound (VOC) and hazardous air pollutant (HAP) emissions. UV/EB is widely recognized as a pollution prevention technology with wide application across manufacturing industries, including printing and packaging; electronics; metal, plastic, and wood parts and products; and composites. The FocalPoint study outlines a quantitative method for estimating and comparing the energy demand and emissions of thermal and UV/EB curing in equivalent printing and coating processes. “We are excited to see yet another report showing UV/EB reduces energy demand and greenhouse gases-these are issues that help make a low-energy process into a high-energy business!,” says Don Duncan of Wikoff Color Corporation and President of RadTech. According to Ronald Golden, Ph.D., founder and principal of FocalPoint, “Based on RadTech data for 2011 North American shipments of UV and EB curing formulations, the annual benefits from the use of UV/EB instead of thermal curing are estimated as a savings of 60 Billion Cubic Feet of Natural Gas; 620 Thousand MWh of Electrical Energy; 3.75 Million Metric Tons of CO2 Emissions; and 220 Thousand Gallons of Diesel Fuel Consumption.” The FocalPoint study compares the use of UV/EB technology with traditional manufacturing processes, showing how “UV/EB curing can help manufacturers achieve major quantitative reductions in energy consumption and harmful emissions.” Please find an article detailing these results at http://www.radtech.org. The RadTech UV&EB Technology expo and Conference 2014 will be held on May 12 – 14, 2014 at the Hyatt Regency O’Hare, Rosemont, Illinois in the USA. Visit the RTNA website for more information on the call for papers The world’s largest event dedicated to the educational, technical and scientific advancement of ultraviolet (UV) and electron beam (EB) technologies. News from other RadTech associations RadTech Asia 2013 held in Shanghai, China Sponsored by RadTech China and University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), and co-sponsored by RadTech Asia organization, RadTech Asia 2013 Conference was successfully held on May 21-23, Everbright Convention & Exhibition Center International Hotel, hanghai, China. Around 400 delegates, from 190 companies and institutions both at home and abroad, including China, Japan, Korea, Singapore, India, Malaysia, America, Germany, Italy, Austria, Switzerland, UK, Hong Kong and Taiwan regions, attended the conference. 84 papers, including 63 oral presentations and 21 posters, were collected in the conference proceedings. At the plenary session on May 21, the former president of RadTech International North America Dr. David Harbourne, the president of RadTech Europe Dr. David Helsby, and Executive Vice President of RadTech China Prof. Jianwen Yang were invited to give the presentations on the area overviews with UV/EB curing technology. The president of RadTech Japan Mr. Teruo Orikasa from Heraeus Noblelight Fusion UV K.K., and the president of RadTech Korea, Mr. In Hyo Kim from Shinyoung Rad. Chem. Ltd., were also invited to give lectures at the plenary session, titled “UV/EB Japan Technology Trend and Topics” and “Korea Market Overview & Development Progress in Display/TSP”, respectively. The technical presentations referred to raw materials, applications, parallel sessions and poster area. The 5th China International RadTech Expo (IRTE 2013) was held as scheduled, May 22-24, 2013, Shanghai Everbright Convention & Exhibition Center (East Hall) in parallel with RadTech Asia 2013 Conference. As the unique professional exhibition in China, the exhibition area occupied 3000 square meters possessing 62 exhibitors, and attracted over 2,300 visitors. New product information dissemination from three enterprises, including Cytec Surface Specialties (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Evonik Specialty Chemicals (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., and Sartomer (Guangzhou) Chemicals Limited, and Technical Seminars were also organized during the exhibition. RadTech Asia 2013 Conference and Exhibition provided the opportunities of information exchange and cooperation for scientists, engineers, and end-users in the UV/EB curing industries, and also greatly enhanced the connections and cooperation among RadTech organizations all over the world. All delegates performed actively and spoke highly of the conference and exhibition. RADTECH NEWS News from the Industry color approval by improving press make-ready time and achieving the right color the first time on press.” The eXact spectrophotometer makes color measurements quick and easy for brand managers, pre-media, ink suppliers, printers and converters, while solving the widespread problem of measuring and matching colors on various substrates and surfaces. Sun Chemical Supports Print and Packaging Industries as They Migrate to X-Rite eXact Spectrophotometer eXact offers customers a way to measure true daylight conditions by supporting all the M Standards inclusive of the complete M1 Sun Chemical Corporation said today it is supporting customers in the print and packaging industries as they migrate to using the eXact series of spectrophotometers made by X-Rite/Pantone. Patrice Aurenty, Business Leader, Color Management at Sun Chemical, said the eXact spectrophotometer „is a revolutionary instrument that takes us to the next steps for digital color communication, and we are very happy to assist X-Rite introducing this into the market, as well as into our own global color platform.“ The X-Rite eXact brings to the supply chain a simple-to-use device that is fully compliant with ISO 13655:2009 measurement standards, which printers use to match proof to press across many substrates. With split-second measurement times and improved accuracy to simplify workflow, the eXact instrument is the first spectrophotometer in the industry to offer customers a way to measure true daylight conditions by supporting all the M Standards inclusive of the complete M1. Aurenty said most of Sun Chemical‘s print and packaging customers currently use spectrodensitometers in their workflows, and once they have decided to invest in the technology Sun will help make this migration a seamless process. The eXact instrument generates data that integrates seamlessly with the PantoneLIVE™ cloud-based color service to give brand owners a means to connect their whole supply chains. In addition to using advanced measurement technology, the new platform is easy to learn, thanks to the intuitive software and touch screen controls. The eXact instruments can be set up to position key elements in the order most likely to be needed by personnel such as press operators and operations managers, giving users instant access to the tools they need, often in a single click. The platform uses X-Rite Graphic Arts Standard (XRGA) and Color Exchange Format (CxF™) to communicate color for easy data exchange. Further on Albert von Hebel, Managing Director Finance, states: “This ultramodern laboratory building is a further component in our comprehensive Greenability concept. We don’t just develop additives that enable our customers to market environmentally friendly products; rather we begin directly at the local level and examine where we might act in a more ecoconscious way. The Platinum status represents excellent validation of our pursuing this course.” Some of the features include: For more information: www.byk.com • Faster measurement time of less than 1 second • Sequential measurements of M0, M2 and M3 •An integrated tile for simplification and faster calibration • Support of CxF standard for easy data exchange •Color display with touch screen technology, offering intuitive software that minimizes the time it takes for operators to learn the instrument and options to streamline navigation of menus •“Best Match” function quickly and easily determines if operators can achieve satisfactory matches on-press •Automatic detection of patch types (solid, paper, half tone, overprint gray balance) to reduce operator error and speed measurements •Integrated tools to determine if materials are within variety of standards (ISO, JPMA, G7, PSO) (Pro), as well as in-house standards/processes More information: www.sunchemical.com BYK Additives & Instruments receives Platinum status from the U.S. Green Building Council Sun Chemical is the preferred ink supplier of X-Rite/Pantone‘s PantoneLIVE ecosystem for the packaging market, sharing digital targets of spot colors efficiently within the Sun Chemical global network. The most recent laboratory wing of BYK Additives & Instruments, a division of ALTANA AG, has been the first lab building in Germany to receive the highest distinction that the U.S. Green Building Council awards as part of the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) program. “When packaging developers and printers mismatch a brand’s spot color, the error may appear at the proofing or printing stage—leading to multiple proofs and adjustments before the customer approves the job,” Aurenty said. “Such mistakes are not only expensive, but they frequently lead to delays in product release and order fulfillment, mounting up losses in sales. PantoneLIVE solves this costly problem by dramatically speeding up LEED defines a series of standards for environmentally friendly, resource-efficient and sustainable construction. Hence special importance was placed at the planning stage on an efficient use of energy. BYK Additives & Instruments invested in geothermal energy, heat pumps and heat recovery systems in order to reduce primary energy consumption by over 30%. 8,000 square meters of laboratory space were www.radtech-europe.com created using building materials that either come from renewable materials or can be easily recycled. Even the ventilation system for the 130 state-of-theart work stations meets the strict energy standards. Dr. Gerald Kirchner, the project manager, states: “Thanks also to the early enlistment of the LEED certification auditor from Jones Lang LaSalle, the project team was professionally and effectively supported throughout the entire planning and implementation process.” Allnex to acquire ‘Desmolux®’ product range from Bayer MaterialScience Another step towards becoming the preferred resins supplier. In July 2013, Allnex announced it has signed an agreement to acquire Bayer MaterialScience’s nonwaterborne Radiation Curing resins business, marketed under the “Desmolux®” brand and representing a specialized portfolio of radiation curing oligomers suitable for higher performance uses. The Desmolux® product portfolio includes non-waterborne radiation curing acrylated resins and radiation curing unsaturated polyesters in acrylated diluents. The acquisition of the Desmolux® product portfolio will complement Allnex’s leading position in EBECRYL® UV/EB Radiation curing products and will enable Allnex to further enhance its technology leadership as it continues to address future customer needs. Moreover, with this acquisition Allnex will increase its presence in new applications, develop new markets for Radcure and globalize the Desmolux® business. The deal is expected to be closed in the second half of 2013. “We are excited about combining Bayer’s Desmolux® business with Allnex’s existing Radcure product portfolio”, states CEO of Allnex, Frank Aranzana. “The divestiture of the Coating Resins business of Cytec into Allnex was only completed on April 3, 2013 and we are already taking another step towards establishing the company’s new identity. This transaction will extend our portfolio of products and add new revenue streams enabling Allnex to further leverage its strong customer relationships and 21 22 RADTECH NEWS www.radtech-europe.com partner network to expand distribution worldwide.” For more information: www.allnex.com UV technology for newspaper printing IST METZ presents energy-efficient UV systems at World Publishing Expo With the BLK®-6, IST METZ GmbH will be showing the latest product development for newspaper printing at World Publishing Expo, which will take place from 7–9 October in Berlin. Together with technotrans AG, the UV specialist presents innovative products and solutions at booth 1.2.450. The BLK®-6 is a newly developed UV drying system designed for web-fed printing. When compared to conventional UV systems, remarkable progress has been made in drying performance of the BLK®-6 without having to increase the UV lamp output. This means greater productivity with reduced operating costs. The intelligent IPS control system governs all functions and components of the UV system. BLK®-6 UV systems are equipped, as a standard, with a UV online sensor. This has made it possible for the first time to measure the UV radiated power of a UV system online. Compared to conventional UV systems, the process reliability has been increased considerably with this new feature. The BLK®-6 boasts of extremely high efficiency. Instead of the previous three BLK®-2 type units with 200 W/cm, the same excellent drying results can now be achieved with just two of our new BLK®-6 units with 180 W/cm. Operating costs have been considerably reduced thanks to the significant reduction in energy consumption. In comparison to thermal drying, UV technology offers economical and technical advantages for newspaper printing, especially in the area of small and mid-sized print runs: Through the low heat input on the paper web there’s no corrugation in UV printing, as well as no fan-out effects. The instantaneous curing of inks prevents the set-off of ink on idle rollers, folders, transportation belts and mailroom equipment. UV systems are compact in size and are associated with significantly lower investment costs than heatset dryers. Labelexpo Europe 2013: The one-stop-shop for UV and LED technology IST METZ and partner company ITL present latest developments in UV technology for the label market At Labelexpo Europe, the world’s most important trade fair for label printing, which is taking place from 24-27 September in Brussels, UV systems manufacturer IST METZ will be showing the latest trends in UV label printing at stand 5D45. Both standard and LED UV technology will be presented at Labelexpo Europe by IST METZ. The intensive cooperation with the British LED UV spe- cialist Integration Technology Ltd. (ITL) which was established in 2011 allows for the offering of UV technology for all purposes from the one source. With each product range complementing the other, the customer is set to benefit from the collaboration which today sees an even wider spectrum of UV solutions available. The UV systems from both manufacturers will be demonstrated live at Labelexpo Europe, amongst them the latest generation of ITL’s water-cooled LED UV system Solidcure 2, installed on a flexo press. Furthermore, IST METZ will show the new aircooled product generation MBS®-6 which represents the progress made in the sustained improvement of economic energy use, a theme which has long topped the list of development goals for IST METZ GmbH. With MBS®-6, IST METZ is taking the next successful step towards improving the energy balance of UV label printing. The efficient and innovative UV system will be installed on various label presses of renowned printing press manufacturers at the trade fair. Another trending topic at the trade fair presence of IST METZ will be a new concept that makes it easier for label printers to switch to LED UV technology. Milestone in UV technology IST METZ hands over ten thousandth electronic power supply unit to Edelmann On occasion of the ten thousandth electronic power supply unit for UV systems manufactured by IST METZ GmbH, the company presented Carl Edelmann GmbH with an award on 31st July. Electronic power supply units belong to the peripheral equipment of a UV system. Since 1998, these devices have been manufactured at eta plus electronic GmbH, a subsidiary of IST METZ GmbH. The ELC® range of electronic power supply units have been developed specifically to operate UV lamps. They optimise production safety in the print room and also reduce operating costs. The ELC® units are highly efficient with low energy consumption. They reduce any electrical peaks which improves production quality. The electronic power supply unit also extends the range of adjustment of the UV lamp as the optimal lamp output can be adjusted steplessly between 30 and 100% depending on the production speed. The compact design of the ELC® units means that the space required is reduced by up to 50%. 15 years after the first device had been produced, the ten thousandth electronic power supply unit ELC® was symbolically handed over to Carl Edelmann GmbH. It already has been installed into a printing press at the company’s headquarter in Heidenheim, Germany. Carl Edelmann GmbH is a leading provider of high-class innovative packaging solutions. In twelve production sites worldwide the familiy enterprise founded in 1913 develops and produces folding cartons, packaging inserts and system solutions, primarily for the health- and beautycare markets. For many years now, Edelmann and IST METZ have been having a fruitful business relationship. More information: www.ist-uv.com Industry News These page(s) feature abstracts of press information received from RTE members or articles concerning RTE members collected from the trade press in recent months. RTE members interested in extra media coverage can send their press releases to the RTE secretariat, e-mail: [email protected] in either word or pdf format (pictures already included in the text). We will then make sure to post them on our website and in the RTE News e-zine (published twice per year). Questionnaire e-zine We are very interested in your thoughts on the new electronic format of the RadTech news. Please send your comments and suggestions to [email protected]. New members of RadTech Europe in 2013 New company members Phoseon Technology Inc. Rob Karsten PRP Optoelectronics Ltd Laura McHenry New individual members Heraeus Noblelight GmbH Thomas Arnold Heraeus Noblelight GmbH Dr Michael Peil Heraeus Noblelight GmbH Dr Angelika Roth-Fölsch Phoseon Technology Inc. Dirk Exner Phoseon Technology Inc. Herman Horters WEILBURGER Coatings GmbH Takaaki Mashimo WEILBURGER Coatings GmbH Naoyuki Miyamoto WEILBURGER Coatings GmbH Satoru Nawa RadTech Europe welcomes all new members! Category 2 Category 2 RADTECH NEWS RTE announces its Membership Loyalty Programme Being a member of RadTech Europe has always been of great benefit. The committees are always keeping involved in the latest developments in the industry to make sure that RTE members get the most out of their membership. Nowadays, the RTE members can benefit from the following: • Receiving the latest information on the UV/EB industry through: • our Conferences, Exhibitions and Seminars (for which RTE members receive a discount) • the online Knowledge Center on www.radtech-europe.com, which gives members free access to all RadTech Europe Conference papers from 2009 back to 1989. • Networking with representatives of all players in the industry during various events and via our LinkedIn group • Latest news on HSE issues • The e-zine RTE News, our yearbook (hardcopy) and the monthly e-newsletters • Focused committees and working groups • Full-time office for support • Access to the members only part of our website • Discount on entrance tickets of industry events, RTE members receive a membership certificate each year to show they are proud to be a member of RadTech Europe. Members may also put the RTE logo on their website. To celebrate RadTech Europe’s 25th anniversary, the association has come up with a special membership loyalty programme to show their thanks to the long time members. This programme will be introduced next year, which means that the members that have been 5 or 10 years (or longer) with RadTech Europe receive the following extra’s: RTE membership > 5 years • 25% discount on conference fee (once for one person) • Get one free entrance to a RTE seminar • Receive a Membership Silver ‘placard’ • Get a free business case on the RTE website for 6 months • Free banner advertisement in 4 RTE Newsflash (e-newsletter) • Free advertisement in RTE e-zine RTE membership > 10 years • 50% discount on conference fee (once for two people) • Get one free entrance to a RTE seminar • Receive a Membership Gold ‘placard’ • Get a free business case on the RTE website for 12 months • Free banner advertisement in 8 RTE Newsflash (e-newsletter) • Free advertisement in RTE e-zine and hardcopy The offer stands for one year and all members will receive a notice of their ‘gifts’ automatically. At the beginning of each year, the members will be informed of their extra’s if applicable. Make sure to keep supporting RadTech Europe, so you will be rewarded not only with the great benefits the membership brings you, but also with these fantastic extra offers! RadTech Europe is very proud of its 25th anniversary and would like to thank all Presidents, committee members, working groups, country delegates and third parties that have given their time and support to the association. Of course, also a special thanks to all our members for making this association what it is today. The involvement of RTE members has been, is and will be very important as you get out what you put in. RTE will continue its success and will keep promoting your industry, the UV/EB radiation curing industry! www.radtech-europe.com 23 RADTECH RADTECH RADTECH EUROPE Colophon RadTech News Anniversary Yearbook, September 2013 RadTech News (e-zine) is published 2 times a year exclusively for members of RadTech Europe. In 2013, the hard copy yearbook will be published in October as a conference/anniversary book for all involved in the UV/EB radiation curing industry. RadTech Europe is the European Association for the promotion of UV/EB curing technology for inks, coatings and adhesives. Edited and published by RadTech Europe Lejeune Association Management Mark Macaré Elke Verbaarschot P.O. Box 85612 NL-2508 CH The Hague, The Netherlands Tel.: +31 (0)70 3123920 Fax: +31 (0)70 3636348 Email: [email protected] Website: www.radtech-europe.com Management Committee President: Vice-President: Treasurer: David Helsby, RadLab/ RAHN Matteo Vasconi, Allnex Philippe Thepot, Sartomer Europe Barbara Fenzi, Lamberti SpA Nick Gruber, BASF Nick Ivory, Sun Chemical Urs Läuppi, COMET AG Arnd Riekenbrauck, IST METZ GmbH Dawn Skinner, Heraeus Noblelight Fusion UV Inc. Chair Marketing Committee: Chair HSE Committee: Chair Metal Coatings Group: Chair EB Project Group: Chair Graphic Arts Working Group: RTE Conference Vacancy Mark Macaré (interim Chair) Vacancy Urs Läuppi, COMET AG Emilio Martin, DSM Dawn Skinner, Heraeus Noblelight Fusion UV Inc Association management for RadTech Europe Mark Macaré, Secretary General Elke Verbaarschot, Senior Management Assistant Cora Van der Lek, Financial Support Printing & Design de Swart, The Hague RadTech Europe News issue has been compiled with utmost care, RadTech Europe declines any responsibility for possible incompleteness of any information published in this issue. RadTech Europe: Promoting & Developing UV & EB Technology in European Industry www.radtech-europe.com
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