STH1e-preface
Transcription
STH1e-preface
Rev. Confirming Pages Dedicated to: David’s wife Charlene, daughters Denise and Jessica, and sons Michael David, Michael, and David Wayne’s wife Julee, daughter Olivia, and three sons Jake, Eli, and Luke Don’s father Richard Herrmann, wife Mary, daughter Rachel, and three sons David, Nathan, and Micah iv spi79336_fm_i-xxxv.indd iv 7/28/08 2:32:40 PM Rev. Confirming Pages About the Authors DAVID SPICEL AND David Spiceland is professor of accounting at the University of Memphis, where he teaches intermediate accounting and other financial accounting courses at the undergraduate and master’s levels. He received his BS degree in finance from the University of Tennessee, his MBA from Southern Illinois University, and his PhD in accounting from the University of Arkansas. Professor Spiceland’s primary research interests are in earnings management and educational research. He has published articles in a variety of journals including The Accounting Review, Accounting and Business Research, Journal of Financial Research, and Journal of Accounting Education. David has received university and college awards and recognition for his teaching, research, and technological innovations in the classroom. David is lead author of McGraw-Hill’s best-selling Intermediate Accounting text. David is the Memphis Tigers’ No. 1 basketball fan. He enjoys playing basketball, is a former all-state linebacker, and an avid fisherman. Cooking is a passion for David, who served as sous chef for Paula Deen at a Mid-South Fair cooking demonstration. WAYNE THOMAS Wayne Thomas is the John T. Steed Chair in Accounting at the University of Oklahoma, where he teaches introductory financial accounting to nearly 600 students per year. He received his bachelor’s degree in accounting from Southwestern Oklahoma State University, and his master’s and PhD in accounting from Oklahoma State University. Professor Thomas’s primary research interests are in markets-based accounting research, financial disclosures, financial statement analysis, and international accounting issues. He currently serves as an editor of The Accounting Review and has published articles in a variety of journals including The Accounting Review, Journal of Accounting and Economics, Journal of Accounting Research, Review of Accounting Studies, and Contemporary Accounting Research. He has won several research awards, including the American Accounting Association’s Competitive Manuscript Award. Professor Thomas has teaching awards at the university, college, and departmental level, and has received the Outstanding Educator Award from the Oklahoma Society of CPAs. Wayne enjoys playing sports (basketball, tennis, golf, and ping pong), solving crossword puzzles, and coaching little league sports. He has participated in several adventure races, like you’ll read about in the Great Adventures continuation problem at the end of each chapter. DON HERRMANN Don Herrmann is the Arthur Andersen Professor of Accounting at Oklahoma State University, where he teaches financial accounting, intermediate accounting, and a doctoral-level course in financial accounting research. He received his bachelor’s degree in business from John Brown University, his master’s degree in accounting from Kansas State University, and his PhD in accounting from Oklahoma State University. Professor Herrmann’s research interests are in earnings forecasts, segment reporting, financial statement analysis, and international accounting issues. He is past president of the American Accounting Association International Section and has served on the editorial and review board of the top research journal in the field of accounting, The Accounting Review. He has published articles in a variety of journals including The Accounting Review, Journal of Accounting Research, Accounting Horizons, Journal of Business, Finance, and Accounting, and the Journal of Accounting and Public Policy. Don Herrmann and Wayne Thomas often work together, having co-authored over 15 research articles. Professor Herrmann has received many teaching awards at the department, college, and university levels including Professor of the Year in the University Greek System. Don, like his co-authors, is a big sports fan. He played tennis on scholarship in college and enjoys playing soccer, basketball, running, biking, and swimming. He also coaches soccer, basketball, and little league baseball in his hometown. v spi79336_fm_i-xxxv.indd v 7/28/08 2:32:40 PM Rev. Confirming Pages CELEBRATING STUDENT SUCCESS I read the book in two weekends and was so delighted in the quality of content and the presentation style.—Steven Ault, Montana State University An exciting new approach, very readable, focused on real companies and decision making.—Laurel Bond Mitchell, University of Redlands You have created a text that is likely to become the gold standard of Intro texts.—Christian Wurst, Temple University H ave you experienced those moments in your course when students became fully engaged? When the “ahh-haa!” revelations are bursting like fireworks? David Spiceland, Wayne Thomas, and Don Herrmann have developed a unique new text based on over 50 collective years of experience in the classroom. They’ve brought together best practices like highlighting Common Mistakes, offering frequent Stop-and-Review Problems, integrating the course with a running Continuing Problem, demonstrating the relevance of the course to nonmajors with a Career Corner, and communicating it all in a student-friendly Conversational Writing Style. Financial Accounting will not only motivate, engage, and challenge students but illuminate the financial accounting course like never before. This is the best accounting text that I have seen. It is easy to understand, has a logical sequence, is succinct, and removes the complexity of accounting. The reading flows from one topic to the next in an interesting and informative style.—Marjorie Ashton, Truckee Meadows Community College If you like Spiceland’s intermediate text, you will be thrilled with the financial accounting principles text. It is written in the same conversational style, addresses topics directly and clearly, and the illustrations are terrific too.—Nancy L. Snow, University of Toledo vi spi79336_fm_i-xxxv.indd vi 7/28/08 2:33:10 PM Rev. Confirming Pages Key to Financial Accounting’s remarkably positive reception are the five core precepts around which the text is built 1 Conversational Writing Style The authors took special care to write a textbook that fosters a friendly dialogue between the text and each individual student. The tone of the presentation is intentionally conversational—creating the impression of speaking with the student, as opposed to teaching to the student. The authors successfully employ humor and a conversational writing style in developing scenarios, examples and explanations which remain in the reader’s mind and make these oftentimes complicated subjects understandable.—Dennis L. Kovach, Community College of Allegheny County It offers a very readable presentation, with easy to follow pedagogy. The writing is clear and crisp—it is not boring.—Al Hartgraves, Emory University 3 4 5 2 Real-World Focus Students learn best when they see how concepts are applied in the real world. For that reason, realworld examples from companies, such as Nike and UnderArmour, are used extensively and routinely to enhance the presentation. The real-world focus adds realism to discussions and serves as the foundation for exercises, problems, and cases. Innovative Pedagogy Reviewers enthusiastically embraced the innovative pedagogy used throughout the book, including Stop-and-Review chapter quizzes, Common Mistake boxes that help students avoid common pitfalls of beginning students, and Flip Side problems and scenarios that show students the two sides of various accounting transactions. Decision Maker’s Perspective Each chapter includes one or more distinctive Decision Maker’s Perspective sections, which offer insights into how the information discussed in the chapters affects decisions made by investors, creditors, managers, and others. Each chapter also contains Decision Points highlighting specific decisions in the chapter that can be made using financial accounting information. A very readable, engaging text that has the right breadth and depth of coverage, including “mechanics,” to satisfy both accounting and nonaccounting majors, plus a excellent selection of ancillaries.—Ron Burrows, University of Dayton A Strong Supplements Package The authors write all of the major supplements for Financial Accounting, including the Testbank, Solutions Manual, and the Instructor’s Manual. With iPod material (including slideshows and multiple choice quizzes), narrated PowerPoints, online quizzing, and QuickBooks templates integrated into the end-of-chapter material, Spiceland’s Financial Accounting provides the cutting-edge technology demanded by today’s accounting instructors and students. vii spi79336_fm_i-xxxv.indd vii 7/28/08 2:33:39 PM Rev. Confirming Pages A LOGICAL ORGANIZATION The sequence of topics is inspired, and I wonder why it hasn’t been done before.—Laurel Bond Mitchell, University of Redlands Chapter 1 of Spiceland is excellent. It provides a concise, yet comprehensive introduction to financial accounting. It is written in an easy-to-understand and pleasant style that should 1 Accounting Information and Decision Making 2 3 The Accounting Information System motivate students’ interest.—Marianne James, California State University– Los Angeles Really like the thoroughness of the transaction analysis, journal entries, and impact on accounts.—Deborah Beard, Southeast Missouri State University STH goes beyond the “textbook” mode and discusses/ presents in pictures, diagrams, etc, and I think it makes the whole The Financial Reporting Process adjusting process much easier to understand.—Peter Theuri, Northern Kentucky University Excellent coverage of basic accounting topics—lays a good foundation for intermediate courses.—Laura DeLaune, Louisiana State University The inventory chapter in Spiceland is the best I’ve ever seen!—James Aitken, Central Michigan University Good, comprehensive but readable walk through the many types of property transactions. Chapter 7 does an especially good job in talking about intangible assets.—Laura Ilcisin, University of Nebraska–Omaha The Spiceland chapter is excellent; it provides comprehensive, yet easy to understand discussions, and effective development of concepts and coverage of the topics related to current viii liabilities.—Marianne James, California State University–Los 4 5 6 7 8 Cash and Internal Controls Receivables and Sales Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold Long-Term Assets Current Liabilities Angeles spi79336_fm_i-xxxv.indd viii 7/28/08 2:33:56 PM Rev. Confirming Pages THAT MAKES LEARNING MORE EFFICIENT I became quite excited about this text after I started reading through Chapter 9. It is well written and is written at a level my students would not find difficult. It also takes an approach 9 10 11 12 that is more student friendly.—Robert W. McGee, Barry Long-Term Liabilities Stockholders’ Equity University I REALLY enjoyed this chapter. Our current book is very good. However, Spiceland has presented this chapter in a very interesting manner. I like the simplicity of the presentation. I especially like the “Decision Maker’s Perspectives” throughout the chapter. Not only is this chapter well-written, it is interesting!—Steve Teeter, Utah Valley State College Statement of Cash Flows The preparation of the statement of cash flows is simplified. As always, the content is very easy to read Financial Statement Analysis and understand. The direct method presentation is the best that I have ever read.—Marjorie Ashton, Truckee Meadows Community College Wow! I was really impressed with this chapter! The conservative and aggressive accounting example was really a great way to teach students about quality of earnings. The rest of the chapter was also put together very well. Great ratio illustration with Under Armour and Nike, two companies that students are interested in.—Christa Morgan, Georgia Perimeter College Appendix A Annual Report of American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. Appendix B Annual Report of The Buckle, Inc. The text contains realistic examples, excellent explanations, and illustrated example problems within the text. The EOC material is also well done. It is definitely worth looking at for adoption.—Kreag Danvers, Clarion University of PA Appendix C Time Value of Money Appendix D International Financial Reporting Standards I believe the big difference is the way in which topics are grouped. It covers the same material that most texts cover, and it still utilizes debits/credits, but the authors attempt to present much more related material together whenever possible.—Douglas A. Larson, Salem State College ix spi79336_fm_i-xxxv.indd ix 7/28/08 2:34:20 PM Rev. Confirming Pages A DECISION-MAKING PERSPECTIVE Since all business majors have to all of these changes affect financial income, but not taxable income. Decision Maker’s Perspective take the first year of accounting, Look Out for Earnings Management at Year-End Let’s assume you’re an auditor and all four of the final changes to the accounting records for the year increase income. Wouldn’t you be a little concerned? It may be that all four adjustments are perfectly legitimate, but it also may be an indication management is inflating earnings. Year-end adjustments, especially those with an increasing or decreasing pattern, should be investigated with greater skepticism. ■ How do positive changes to net income affect the balance sheet? Illustration 12–30 presents the balance sheet prepared by Mr. Sampras, the effect of the four accounting changes, and the updated balance sheet prepared by Mr. McEnroe. Balance Sheet Revised by Mr. McEnroe Sampras Assets Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Buildings Less: Acc. depr. Total Assets $ 2,300,000 1,500,000 2,800,000 11,000,000 (2,000,000) $15,600,000 Accounts payable Litigation liability Common stock Retained earnings Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $1,450,000 1,500,000 8,000,000 4,650,000 $15,600,000 accounting often do not see the relevance in taking the course. These perspectives show those non-accounting major students FEDERER SPORTS APPAREL Balance Sheet December 31 ILLUSTRATION 12–30 students who are not majoring in how and why they will use Changes 60,000 200,000 500,000 760,000 McEnroe $ 2,300,000 1,560,000 3,000,000 11,000,000 (1,500,000) $16,360,000 2,260,000 $ 1,450,000 0 8,000,000 6,910,000 760,000 $16,360,000 (1,500,000) accounting information. These are EXCELLENT!—Marjorie Ashton, Truckee Meadows Community College I think these [Decision Point] boxes will be helpful, especially for the non-accounting students. My classes tend to stress the implications of the accounting information to a higher degree than the mechanics of accounting, since only a portion of my students are accounting majors. These boxes do the same thing.—Joshua Herbold, University of Montana , g y q Question y Accounting Information Analysis Times interest earned ratio A high times interest earned ratio indicates the ability of a company to meet its interest obligations. Decision Point ? Can a company meet its interest obligations? Any student would benefit from this feature [Decision Points]. I love it.—Peter Theuri, Northern Kentucky University This is the type of material instructors often discuss in class and I believe it is helpful to student understanding. Indicates to students that what they are studying is useful.—Thomas Brady, University of Dayton x spi79336_fm_i-xxxv.indd x 7/28/08 2:34:25 PM Rev. Confirming Pages THAT RESONATES WITH INSTRUCTORS The discussions and illustrations relating Income Statement Balance Sheet to the four financial Stockholders’ Equity statements and how the transactions affect the financial statements are very clear and effective; in addition, Assets Common Retained = Liabilities + Stock + Earnings +392 = −8 −8 = −8 −400 −8 the use of a different color for each statement is very effective.—Marianne Tenet Healthcare Corporation Net Sales (in millions) Average Accounts Receivable (in millions) 2005 $8,614 $1,607 2006 $8,701 $1,469 James, California State University –Los Angeles Net Revenues − Expenses = Income ILLUSTRATION 5–15 Receivables Turnover Ratio Average Collection Period $8,614 = 5.36 $1,607 $8,701 = 5.92 $1,469 365 = 68.1 5.36 365 = 61.7 5.92 Net Income (Loss) ($724) Comparison of Receivables Ratios between Tenet Healthcare Corporation and LifePoint Hospitals ($803) LifePoint Hospitals 2005 $1,842 $ 186 2006 $2,440 $ 291 $1,842 = 9.90 $186 $2,440 = 8.38 $291 365 = 36.9 9.90 365 = 43.6 8.38 $ 73 $146 Your book more clearly explains and gives illustrations of the differences between perpetual and periodic inventory systems.—Benny R. Zachry, Nicholls State University We use the purchases account to temporarily track increases in inventory. This account is a temporary account that we close to cost of goods sold at the end of the period. We’ll see this period-end closing entry later. Perpetual System Inventory Accounts Payable 55,000 55,000 Periodic System Purchases Accounts Payable 55,000 55,000 The buyer records the purchase when title to the inventory transfers from the seller. This often takes place immediately as the seller hands the goods to the buyer. However, in some cases the goods must be shipped. In this case, there is a delay xi spi79336_fm_i-xxxv.indd xi 7/28/08 2:34:50 PM Rev. Confirming Pages UNIQUE PEDAGOGICAL ELEMENTS Common Mistakes made by financial accounting students are highlighted throughout each of the chapters. With greater awareness of the pitfalls the average student will find in their first accounting class, students can avoid making the same mistakes and gain a deeper understanding of the chapter material. Easy to read, love the Key Points and Common Mistakes—these sound like me talking to my students and are exactly the points I make in class! Really!—Christa Morgan, Georgia Perimeter College Most of the common mistakes are warnings that I have in my lectures.—Lisa N. Bostick, The University of Tampa Accounting is not a number-crunching desk job. As the foundation for much of the business world (many business professionals call accounting the “language of business”), a solid understanding of accounting can lead to a wide variety of job opportunities. The Career Corner boxes highlight the exciting career opportunities in accounting and the important role that accountants play. These also discuss how nonaccountants use accounting information in their business functions. Because of the widespread adoption of international financial reporting standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), differences between international standards and U.S. GAAP are highlighted throughout the text in International Financial Reporting Standards boxes. International accounting standards are very relevant today. Students need to be aware of them since we will all probably be using them soon. I enjoyed reading the discussion.—Richard Moellenberndt, Washburn University The Key Points provide quick synopses of the critical pieces of information presented throughout each chapter. Very easy to read!!! I like the key points and common mistakes segments in each chapter. These features would really help my students as they read the textbook and study for exams. I also like the simplicity of each chapter.—David Juriga, St. Louis Community College xii spi79336_fm_i-xxxv.indd xii 7/28/08 2:35:01 PM Rev. Confirming Pages HELP IGNITE THE LEARNING PROCESS Similarly, students will be acquainted with ethical implications of topics under discussion by the inclusion of short Ethical Dilemma boxes. The need to discuss ethics in accounting has become evident in light of recent accounting scandals. This is a good approach because it will give students an opportunity to develop their critical thinking ability by comparing situations that they have not experienced before.—Seleshi Sisaye, Duquesne University The “Flip-Side” and “Common Mistakes” sections are outstanding and are likely to be among the favorite parts of the book for students.—Christian Wurst, Temple University A financial transaction always involves two parties—the Flip Side feature demonstrates how various transactions are viewed by each participant. Including the “flip side” of a transaction—in context—enhances the student’s understanding of both the initial and the related transaction. Selected homework in the end-of-chapter materials also includes the Flip Side transactions for students to reinforce their understanding of this concept. Each chapter contains one or more “quick quizzes” with key concepts and solutions. These short review questions and answers are intended to reinforce the students’ understanding of specific chapter material and allow them to review and practice applying the concepts and procedures learned in the chapter prior to attempting their homework assignment. Stop-and-Review Problems immediately follow each distinct topic within chapters to review the topic before moving on to the next section. The Stop-and-Review problems are designed to foreshadow the end-of-chapter assignment material. Each is followed by a detailed solution that students can use as a template to help in solving end-of-chapter assignments. This text provides a user-friendly approach to accounting with several unique features that will hold students’ interest (feature story, key points, illustrations) and help them learn the material easily (common mistakes, quick quiz, stop-and-review).—Susan Wessels, Meredith College xiii spi79336_fm_i-xxxv.indd xiii 7/28/08 2:35:19 PM Rev. Confirming Pages PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT WITH SELF-STUDY QUESTIONS 1. Accounts receivable are best described as: a. Liabilities of the company that represent the amount owed to suppliers. b. Amounts that have previously been received from customers. c. Assets of the company representing the amount owed by customers. d. Amounts that have previously been paid to suppliers. ■ LO1 2. On March 17, Fox Lumber sells materials to Whitney Construction for $12,000, terms 2/10, n/30. Whitney pays for the materials on March 23. What amount would Fox record as revenue on March 17? a. $12,400. b. $11,760. c. $12,000. d. $12,240. ■ LO2 3. Refer to the information in the previous question. What is the amount of net revenues (sales minus sales discounts) as of March 23? a. $0. b. $11,760. c $12 000 ■ LO2 Self-Study Questions consist of 10 multiple choice questions in each chapter. Answers appear at the end of the respective chapters. Students also are directed to the course Web site where these same questions are available in the form of self-grading online quizzes with a more detailed analysis of correct and incorrect answers. In making an adoption decision, recognizing the topical coverage is most critical, I would not hesitate to adopt this text from the perspective of the assignments. —Ron Burrows, University of Dayton Review Questions are provided for each of the major concepts in each chapter, providing students with an opportunity to review key parts of the chapter and answer evocative questions about what they have learned. REVIEW QUESTIONS 1. Identify and briefly describe the three categories of cash flows reported in the statement of cash flows. 2. Changes in which balance sheet accounts are used in determining net cash flows from operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities? 3. Explain what we mean by noncash activities and provide an example. 4. Why is it necessary to use an income statement, balance sheets, and additional information to prepare a statement of cash flows? 5. Describe the basic format used in preparing a statement of cash flows, including the heading, the three major categories, and what is included in the last three lines of the statement. 6. Briefly describe the four steps outlined in the text for preparing a statement of cash flows Well-written book with excellent features throughout each chapter. Plenty of material at the end of the chapter to give students extra practice.—Chris McNamara, Finger Lakes Community College BRIEF EXERCISES BE10–1 Waldo is planning to start a clothing store helping big and tall men blend in with the crowd. Explain to Waldo the advantages and disadvantages of a corporation in comparison to a sole proprietorship or partnership. Advantages and disadvantages of a corporation (LO1) BE10–2 Renaldo heard that an S corporation combines the benefits of a corporation with the benefits of a partnership. Explain to Renaldo the specific benefits of an S corporation and any drawbacks to organizing as an S corporation. Understand an S corporation (LO1) BE10–3 Western Wear Clothing issues 2,000 shares of its $0.01 par value common stock to provide funds for further expansion. If the issue price is $12 per share, what is the journal entry to record the share issue? Issuance of common stock (LO2) BE10–4 Gothic Architecture is a new chain of clothing stores specializing in the color black. Gothic issues 1,000 shares of its $1 par value common stock at $20 per share. Record the issuance of the stock. How would the entry differ if Gothic issued no-par value stock? Issuance of common stock (LO2) BE10–5 Equinox Outdoor Wear issues 1,000 shares of its $0.01 par value preferred stock for cash at $22 per share. Record the issuance of the preferred shares. Issuance of preferred stock (LO3) Brief Exercises address single concepts from a single perspective. These exercises are ideal for quick demonstrations of simple topics in class or short take-home assignments. Flip Side of BE10–15 Brief exercises are an important part of student learning (particularly given the learning style of today’s student).—Dawn Massey, xiv spi79336_fm_i-xxxv.indd xiv Fairfield University 7/28/08 2:35:31 PM Rev. Confirming Pages A WIDE VARIETY OF ASSIGNMENT MATERIAL Exercises typically add one or more additional dimensions to the same topics covered with Brief Exercises. EXERCISES Determine proper classification of liabilities (LO1) This text is very complete, readable, with several exercise and problem possibilities. It has some new and innovative features, including the “Key Point, Common E8–1 Match (by letter) the correct reporting method for each of the items listed below. Reporting Method C. Current liability L. Long-term liability D. Disclosure note only N. Not reported Item 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Mistake, and Career Corner” boxes. This text also introduces the Cash Flow Statement fundamentals early in the text, to enhance learning the difference between cash and accrual Accounts payable. Current portion of long-term debt. Sales tax collected from customers. Notes payable due in two years. Customer advances. Commercial paper. Unused line of credit. basis.—Mary Hollars, Vincennes University Problems typically address multiple concepts from the chapter or multiple levels of analytical perspective within the given scenarios. Where feasible, problems are built around real companies and business situations. PROBLEMS: SET A Review current liability terms and concepts (LO1) Each chapter provides twin sets of problems to offer instructors flexibility in presentation and assignment. The material in Problem Set A is similar in format to the material in Problem Set B, and each set reinforces the other. This text is very well written and offers a set of end-of-chapter problems that P8–1A Listed below are several terms and phrases associated with current liabilities. Pair each item from List A (by letter) with the item from List B that is most appropriately associated with it. List A PROBLEMS: SET Match terms with their definitions (LO1 to 8) List B 1. An IOU promising to repay the amount a. Recording of a loss borrowed plus interest. contingency. b. Unearned revenues. 2. Loss is reasonably possible and can be c. The riskiness of a reasonably estimated. business’s obligations. 3. Mixture of liabilities and equity a business d. Disclosure of a loss uses. contingency. 4. Loss is probable and can be reasonably e. Interest on debt. estimated. f. Payroll taxes. 5. A liability that requires the sacrifice of g. Line of credit. something other than cash. h. Capital structure. 6. Long-term debt maturing within one year. i. Notes payable. B7. FICA and FUTA. j. Current portion of 8. Informal agreement that permits a company long-term debt. to borrow up to a prearranged limit. P10–1B Match (by letter) the following terms with their definitions. Each letter is used only once. Terms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. PE ratio. Stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet. Accumulated deficit. Growth stocks. 100% stock dividend. Statement of stockholders’ equity. Treasury stock. Value stocks. Return on equity. Retained earnings. Definitions: a. A debit balance in retained earnings. progressively challenges students and directs them to build problem-solving skills.—Gregg S. Woodruff, Western Illinois University xv spi79336_fm_i-xxxv.indd xv 7/28/08 2:35:52 PM Rev. Confirming Pages CHALLENGE YOUR STUDENTS TO SEE AN ADDITIONAL PERSPECTIVE The Additional Perspectives section of each chapter offers the most distinctive variety of case material available in financial accounting textbooks. Cases and activities are designed to allow students to apply the knowledge and skills they’ve learned in provocative, real, or realistic situations. Students are placed in the role of decision maker, presented with a set of information, and asked to draw conclusions that test their understanding of the issues discussed in the chapters. Each chapter offers an engaging mix of activities and opportunities to perform real-world financial accounting analysis: ADDITIONAL PERSPECTIVES Great Adventures (This is a continuation of the Great Adventures problem from earlier chapters.) AP9–1 Tony’s favorite memories of his childhood were the times he spent with his dad at camp. Tony was daydreaming of those days a bit as he and Suzie jogged along a nature trail and came across a wonderful piece of property for sale. He turned to Suzie, “I’ve always wanted to start a camp where families could get away and spend some quality time together. If we just had the money, I know this would be the perfect place.” They called several banks and on January 1, 2012, Great Adventures obtained a $500,000, 6%, 10-year installment loan from Summit Bank. Monthly payments of $5,551 are required at the end of each month over the life of the 10-year loan. Each monthly payment of $5,551 includes both interest expense and principal payments (i.e., reduction of the loan amount.) Late that night Tony exclaimed, “$500,000 for our new camp, this has to be the best news ever.” Suzie snuggled close and said, “There’s something else I need to tell you, Tony, I’m expecting!” They decided right then, if it was a boy, they would name him Venture. Continuing Problem Continuing Problem—The story of Great Adventures progresses from chapter to chapter, encompassing the accounting issues of each new chapter as the story unfolds. This progressive problem allows students to see how each chapter’s topics can be integrated into the operations of a single company. The book is very detailed, but not overly technical. The book is written at a level and in a way that is highly user friendly.—Peter Woodlock, Youngstown State University American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. AP9–2 Financial information for American Eagle is presented in Appendix A at the end of the book. Financial Analysis Required: 1. Calculate the debt to equity ratio for the past two years. Did the ratio improve or weaken in the more recent year? 2. Calculate the return on equity. Would investors obtain a higher return on equity if American Eagle borrowed more money? 3. Review the balance sheet and note 6 to the financial statements. Based on this The Buckle, Inc. information, how would you rate the bankruptcy risk of American Eagle? AP4–3 Financial information for The Buckle is presented in Appendix B at the end of the book. Financial Analysis: American Eagle Outfitters, Inc.—Students are asked to gather information from the annual report of American Eagle, located in Appendix A. Financial Analysis Required: 1. What does the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm indicate about The Buckle’s internal controls? 2. In the summary of significant accounting policies, how does The Buckle define cash equivalents? 3. What is the amount of cash reported in the two most recent years? By how much has cash increased/decreased? 4. Determine the amounts The Buckle reports for net cash flows from operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities in its statement of cash flows for the most recent year What are total cash flows for the year? Financial Analysis: The Buckle, Inc.— Students are asked to gather information from the annual report of The Buckle, located in Appendix B. A new, promising text in financial accounting is emerging.—Ahmed Ebrahim, State University of New York–New Paltz American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. AP4–2 Financial information for American Eagle is presented in Appendix A at the end of the book. Required: 1. What does the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm indicate about American Eagle’s internal controls? 2. In the summary of significant accounting policies, how does American Eagle define cash equivalents? 3. What is the amount of cash reported in the two most recent years? By how much has cash increased/decreased? Financial Analysis Comparative Analysis—In addition to separately analyzing the financial information of American Eagle and The Buckle, students are asked to compare financial information between the two companies. Difficult topics are handled in a manner to facilitate the students’ learning. Overall the book is very good and worth considering.—Tommy Moores, University of Nevada–Las Vegas xvi spi79336_fm_i-xxxv.indd xvi 7/28/08 2:36:03 PM Rev. Confirming Pages WITH THESE UNIQUE END-OF-CHAPTER CASES Ethics AP9–5 Coney Island Entertainment is struggling financially and its CFO, David Givens, is starting to feel the heat. Back on January 1, 2010, Coney Island Entertainment issued $100 million of 6% bonds, due in 15 years, with interest payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 31 each year. The market interest rate on the date of issue was 5%. It is now the end of 2014, and David has a plan to increase reported net income in 2014. The market interest rate has risen to 9% by the end of 2014. David wants to retire the $100 million, 6% bonds and reissue new 9% bonds instead. Ethics—Encourage consideration of ethical issues as they pertain to accounting decisions including the outcome of those decisions on various stakeholders. Required: 1. Show that the bonds originally were issued on January 1, 2010, for $110,465,146. 2. Calculate the carrying value of the bonds five years later on December 31, 2014. (Hint: Use a market rate of 2.5% [5%/2], and the number of periods is now 20 semiannual periods.) 3. Calculate the market value of the bonds five years later on December 31, 2014. (Hint: The market rate is now 4.5% [9%/2] rather than 2.5% [5%/2] and the number of periods is now 20 semi-annual periods.) 4. Record the early retirement of the bonds on December 31, 2014. Does the transaction increase Coney Island’s net income? By how much (ignoring any tax effect)? Students are given opportunities for feedback of their understanding of concepts and procedures by taking quizzes and working review problems at break points within the chapter. The text has a large quantity and variety of quality endof-chapter assignment material.—Tommy Moores, University of Nevada – Las Vegas Internet Research—Allow students to develop and practice research skills by requiring them to locate and extract relevant information from available resource material such as financial reports or official standards on the Internet, perhaps identifying the appropriate resources to support a decision. Internet Research AP4–6 Financial accounting information can often be found at financial websites. These websites are useful for collecting information about a company’s stock price, analysts’ forecasts, dividend history, historical financial accounting information, and much more. One such site is Yahoo! Finance (finance.yahoo.com). Required: 1. Visit Yahoo! Finance and get a stock quote for Google. To do this, type “GOOG” in the “Get Quotes” box. Under “Financials” click on the “Cash Flow” link. Calculate Google’s free cash flows for the three most recent years. 2. Calculate IBM’s free cash flows in the same way by typing “IBM” in the “Get Quotes” box. 3. Compare the trends in free cash flows between the companies. What would explain differences between these two companies’ free cash flows? 4. Click on “Historical Prices” and compare the trend in these companies’ stock prices over the same three year period used to calculate free cash flows With the wide range of EOC materials, the book can be adapted to many different levels.—Joshua Herbold, University of Montana Earnings Management—Provide challenging earnings management situations where students analyze the implications of their accounting decisions on a company’s earnings. ▲ Written Communication—Provide the opportunity to not only apply analysis and judgment skills but also to express information or persuade by means of a writing assignment. Written Communication AP4–7 Consider the following independent situations: 1. John Smith is the petty cash custodian. John approves all requests for payment out of the $200 fund, which is replenished at the end of each month. At the end of each month, John submits a list of all accounts and amounts to be charged, and a check is written to him for the total amount. John is the only person ever to tally the fund. AP5–8 Ernie Upshaw is the supervising manager of Sleep Tight Bedding. At the end of the year, the company’s accounting manager provides Ernie with the following information, before any adjusting entries. Accounts receivable Estimated percent uncollectible Allowance for uncollectible accounts Operating income $500,000 9% $20,000 (debit) $320,000 In the previous year, Sleep Tight Bedding reported operating income (after adjusting This is a wonderful and innovative book that covers the basics and really makes a serious effort to bring accounting alive.—S. A. Marino, SUNY/Westchester Community College xvii spi79336_fm_i-xxxv.indd xvii 7/28/08 2:36:17 PM Rev. Confirming Pages ONLINE LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES THAT d ee cc /su m .co he h m ww w. This text promises to have almost all I have wished for. It uses a conversational style, a decision-maker perspective, an online “Learning Zone” that works, and author-written exercises and problems. The content is also organized in a more efficient and effective manner. —Amy Santos, Manatee Community College Today’s students are every bit as comfortable using a Web browser as they are reading a printed book. That’s why we offer an Online Learning Center (OLC) that follows Financial Accounting chapter-by-chapter. It requires no building or maintenance on your part, and is ready to go the moment you and your students type in the URL. As your students study, they can access the OLC Web site for such benefits as: • • • • • • • Self-grading quizzes Apple iPod® content, including quizzes and PowerPoints Student PowerPoint® Tutorials Alternate exercises and problems Check figures Excel templates QuickBooks templates A secured Instructor Resource Center stores your essential course materials to save you prep time before class. The Instructor Center includes: • • • • • • Instructor’s Resource Manual Solutions Manual Instructor PowerPoint® Presentations Excel template solutions EZ Test Sample syllabi xviii spi79336_fm_i-xxxv.indd xviii 7/28/08 2:36:28 PM Rev. Confirming Pages ACCOMODATE A VARIETY OF LEARNING STYLES How Can My Students Use the Web to Complete Their Homework? MCGRAW-HILL’S HOMEWORK MANAGER® system is a Web-based supplement that duplicates problem structures directly from the end-of-chapter material in your textbook, using algorithms to provide a limitless supply of online selfgraded assignments that can be used for student practice, homework, or testing. Each assignment has a unique solution. Say goodbye to cheating in your classroom; say hello to the power and flexibility you’ve been waiting for in creating assignments. Exercises, Brief Exercises, and Problems are available with Homework Manager. Text is easy to read (high on readability), has all the key supplements (author-prepared), good overall coverage with plenty of well thought out examples, and has essential online support like Homework Manager. —Thomas Brady, University of Dayton A relevant, readable new addition to Financial Accounting texts.—Kay C. Carnes, Gonzaga University MCGRAW-HILL’S HOMEWORK MANAGER PLUS™ is an extension of McGraw-Hill’s popular Homework Manager system. With Homework Manager Plus you get all of the power of Homework Manager plus an integrated online version of the text. Students simply receive one single access code which provides access to all of the resources available through Homework Manager Plus. When students find themselves needing to reference the textbook in order to complete their homework, now they can simply click on hints and link directly to the most relevant materials associated with the problem or exercise they are working on. xix spi79336_fm_i-xxxv.indd xix 7/28/08 2:36:45 PM Rev. Confirming Pages AUTHOR-WRITTEN SUPPLEMENTS INSTRUCTOR’S CD-ROM ISBN-13: 9780073306797 (ISBN-10: 0073306797) This all-in-one resource contains the Instructor’s Resource Manual, Solutions Manual, Testbank Word files, Computerized Testbank, and PowerPoint® slides. The textbook is well organized and noticeably written by individuals who have an excellent understanding of accounting, Excellent introductory textbook. It covers the accounting profession, and the issues the essential material in an interesting confronting the accounting profession. A and engaging manner. It fits well with Spiceland et al.’s intermediate text.—Rodney Smith, California State University– large number of supplements for students and instructors are available, including high-tech supplements.—Richard A. Moellenberndt, Washburn Long Beach University TESTBANK INSTRUCTOR’S RESOURCE MANUAL This manual provides for each chapter: (a) a chapter overview; (b) a comprehensive lecture outline; (c) a variety of suggested class activities (real world, ethics, annual report, professional development activities including research, analysis, communication and judgment, and others); and (d) an assignment chart indicating topic, learning objective, and estimated completion time for every question, exercise, problem, and case. SOLUTIONS MANUAL The Solutions Manual includes detailed solutions for every question, exercise, problem, and case in the text. Your presentations have covered many of the learning styles of the different students. You have certainly reached “outside the box” and created a superior accounting text.—Marjorie Ashton, Truckee Written by the authors, this comprehensive Testbank contains over 1,800 problems and true/false, matching, multiple-choice, problems, and essay questions. COMPUTERIZED TESTBANK WITH ALGORITHMIC PROBLEM GENERATOR ISBN-13: 9780077274191 (ISBN-10: 0077274199) The computerized Testbank with an algorithmic problem generator enables instructors to create similarly structured problems with different values, allowing every student to be assigned a unique quiz or test. The user-friendly interface allows faculty to easily create different versions of the same test, change the answer order, edit or add questions, and even conduct online testing. This is an excellent text for the beginning accounting faculty instructor, intermediate or advanced.—Linda Bressler, University of Houston Meadows Community College xx spi79336_fm_i-xxxv.indd xx 7/28/08 2:36:54 PM Rev. Confirming Pages TO ENSURE QUALITY AND CONSISTENCY AUDIO-NARRATED SLIDES The Audio-Narrated Slides include an accompanying audio lecture with notes and are available on the Online Learning Center (OLC). Separate sets of PowerPoints® are available for instructors and students. McGraw-Hill’s Homework Manager system is a Web-based supplement that duplicates problem structures directly from the end-of-chapter material in Financial Accounting, using algorithms as needed to provide a limitless supply of online self-graded practice for students, or assignments and tests with unique versions of every problem. Assignments are graded automatically, with the results stored in your private gradebook. Detailed results let you see at a glance how each student does on an assignment or an individual problem—you can even see how many tries it took them to solve it! Students can use McGraw-Hill’s Homework Manager system on a schedule that’s convenient to them, receiving guided feedback every step of the way. Additional Resources for Your Students STUDY GUIDE Study Guide for use with Prepared by Marianne James ISBN-13: 9780073306711 (ISBN-10: 0073306711) The Study Guide, written by Marianne James, provides chapter summaries, detailed illustrations, and a wide variety of self-study questions, exercises, and multiple-choice problems (with solutions). WORKING PAPERS Working Papers for use with ISBN-13: 9780073306704 (ISBN-10: 0073306703) Working Papers provide students with formatted templates to aid them in doing homework assignments. EXCEL TEMPLATES Selected end-of-chapter exercises and problems, marked in the text with an icon, can be solved using these Microsoft Excel templates, located on the OLC. ALTERNATE EXERCISES AND PROBLEMS This online manual includes additional exercises and problems for each chapter in the text. Available on the OLC. QUICKBOOKS TEMPLATES QuickBooks Templates are available for selected problems in the end-of-chapter material for Financial Accounting. As the premier accounting software in use today, students will get a head start on learning how accounting is done in the real world! QB This book has the largest quantity of exercises and problems of any text that I’ve reviewed. I like having lots of choices in assignments and I think it is very important for students to work incrementally on some of the more difficult concepts. So I often start with brief exercises, then exercises, followed by problems and cases. I usually don’t have such an impressive quantity from which to select.—Kathleen M. Metcalf, Muscatine Community College xxi spi79336_fm_i-xxxv.indd xxi 7/28/08 2:37:56 PM Rev. Confirming Pages THE TECHNOLOGY INSTRUCTORS NEED ONLINE COURSE MANAGEMENT No matter what online course management system you use (WebCT, BlackBoard, or eCollege), we have a course content ePack available for Financial Accounting. Our new ePacks are specifically designed to make it easy for students to navigate and access content online. They are easier than ever to install on the latest version of the course management system available today. Don’t forget that you can count on the highest level of service from McGraw-Hill. Our online course management specialists are ready to assist you with your online course needs. They provide training and will answer any questions you have throughout the life of your adoption. So try our new ePack for Financial Accounting and make online course content delivery easy and fun. PAGEOUT: MCGRAW-HILL’S COURSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PageOut is the easiest way to create a Web site for your accounting course. There is no need for HTML coding, graphic design, or a thick how-to book. Just fill in a series of boxes with simple English and click on one of our professional designs. In no time, your course is online with a Web site that contains your syllabus! Should you need assistance in preparing your Web site, we can help. Our team of product specialists is ready to take your course materials and build a custom Web site to your specifications. You simply need to call a McGraw-Hill/Irwin PageOut specialist to start the process. To learn more, please visit www.pageout.net and see “PageOut Service” below. Best of all, PageOut is free when you adopt Financial Accounting! PageOut Service Our team of product specialists is happy to help you design your own course Web site. Just call 1-800-634-3963, press 0, and ask to speak with a PageOut specialist. You will be asked to send in your course materials and then participate in a brief telephone consultation. Once we have your information, we build your Web site for you from scratch. xxii spi79336_fm_i-xxxv.indd xxii 7/28/08 2:38:12 PM Rev. Confirming Pages AND LEARNING SOLUTIONS STUDENTS REQUIRE QUICK REFERENCE TO CODES AND ICONS QB Lecture Presentations available for download to your iPod, Zune, or MP3 device (audio and visual depending on your device) Multiple Choice quizzes available for download to your iPod, Zune, or MP3 (depending on your device) x e cel Go to www.mhhe.com/ succeed Excel and QuickBooks templates allow students to practice accounting like a real professional. Designated exercises, problems, and cases can be solved with these templates. Try a New e-Book Option! COURSESMART CourseSmart is a new way to find and buy eTextbooks. At CouseSmart you can can save up to 50 percent off the cost of a printed textbook, reduce your impact on the environment, and gain access to powerful Web tools for learning. CourseSmart has the largest selection of eTextbooks available anywhere, offering thousands of the most commonly adopted textbooks from a wide variety of higher education publishers. CourseSmart eTextbooks are available in one standard online reader with full text search, notes and highlighting, and email tools for sharing notes between classmates. MCGRAW-HILL/IRWIN CUSTOMER CARE CONTACT INFORMATION At McGraw-Hill/Irwin, we understand that getting the most from new technology can be challenging. That’s why our services don’t stop after you purchase our product. You can e-mail our Product Specialists 24 hours a day, get product training online, or search our knowledge bank of Frequently Asked Questions on our support Web site. For all Customer Support call (800) 331-5094, e-mail [email protected], or visit www.mhhe.com/support. One of our Technical Support Analysts will be able to assist you in a timely fashion. xxiii spi79336_fm_i-xxxv.indd xxiii 7/28/08 2:38:44 PM Rev. Confirming Pages A HEARTFELT THANKS TO THE MANY VOICES The version of Financial Accounting you are reading would not be the same book without the valuable suggestions, keen insights, and constructive criticisms of the list of reviewers below. Each professor listed here contributed in substantive ways to the organization of chapters, coverage of topics, and selective use of pedagogy. We are grateful to them for taking the time to read each chapter and offer their insights: James J. Aitken, Central Michigan University Christie P. Anderson, Whitworth University Marjorie Ashton, Truckee Meadows Community College Steven Ault, Montana State University–Bozeman Tim Baker, California State University–Fresno Joyce Barden, Devry University–Phoenix Deborah F. Beard, Southeast Missouri State University Judy Benish, Fox Valley Tech College Joseph Berlinski, Prairie State College Eddy Birrer, Gonzaga University Jack Borke, University of Wisconsin–Platteville Lisa N. Bostick, The University of Tampa Bruce Bradford, Fairfield University Thomas Brady, University of Dayton Linda Bressler, University of Houston–Downtown Madeline Brogan, North Harris College Carol Brown, Oregon State University Helen Brubeck, San Jose State University R. Eugene Bryson, University of Alabama–Huntsville Charles I. Bunn, Wake Tech Community College Ron Burrows, University of Dayton Thane Butt, Champlain College Sandra Byrd, Missouri State University Kay C. Carnes, Gonzaga University Bea Bih-Horng Chiang, The College of New Jersey Cal Christian, East Carolina University John Coulter, Western New England College Sue Cullers, Tarleton State University Kreag Danvers, Clarion University of PA Peggy Dejong, Kirkwood Community College Laura Delaune, Louisiana State University–Baton Rouge Shannon Donovan, Bridgewater State College Allan Drebin, Northwestern University Ahmed Ebrahim, State University of NY–New Paltz Thomas Finnegan, University of Illinois–Champaign Linda Flaming, Monmouth University Martha Lou Fowler, Missouri Western State University Tom Fuhrmann, Missouri Western State University Mohamed Gaber, State University of New York– Plattsburgh Rena Galloway, State Fair Community College Margaret Garnsey, Siena College David L. Gilbertson, Western Washington University Lisa Gillespie, Loyola University–Chicago Ruth Goran, Northeastern Illinois Univetsity Jeffry Haber, Iona College–New Rochelle Heidi Hansel, Kirkwood Community College Sheldon Hanson, Chippewa Valley Tech College Al Hartgraves, Emory University Bob Hartman, University of Iowa–Iowa City K.D. Hatheway-Dial, University of Idaho John Hathorn, Metro State College of Denver Byron K. Henry, Howard University Joshua Herbold, University of Montana Margaret Hicks, Howard University Mary Hollars, Vincennes University Sharon Hoover-Dice, Clinton Community College Steven Hornik, University of Central Florida Marsha Huber, Otterbein College David Hurtt, Baylor University Laura Ilcisin, University of Nebraska–Omaha Paula Irwin, Muhlenberg College Marianne James, California State University–Los Angeles Raymond Johnson, Guilford College Melissa Jordan, College of Dupage David Juriga, St. Louis Community College–Forest Park Dennis L. Kovach, Community College of Allegheny County Steven J. LaFave, Augsburg College Phillip D. Landers, Pennsylvania College of Technology Douglas A. Larson, Salem State College Laurie Larson-Gardner, Valencia Community College East Daniel Law, Gonzaga University Suzanne Lay, Mesa State College Christy Lefevers-Land, Catawba Valley Community College xxiv spi79336_fm_i-xxxv.indd xxiv 7/29/08 10:58:24 AM Rev. Confirming Pages WHO SHAPED THIS BOOK Joseph LiPari, Montclair State University Chao-Shin Liu, University of Notre Dame Mostafa Maksy, Northeastern Illinois University S. A. Marino, SUNY/Westchester Community College Dawn Massey, Fairfield University Joyce Matthews, Central New Mexico Community College Mark McCarthy, East Carolina University Robert W. McGee, Barry University Chris McNamara, Finger Lakes Community College Kathleen M. Metcalf, Muscatine Community College Herbert L. Meyer, Scott Community College–Davenport Jean Meyer, Loyola University Pam Meyer, University of Louisiana–Lafayette Laurel Bond Mitchell, University of Redlands Richard A. Moellenberndt, Washburn University Dennis P. Moore, Worcester State College Tommy Moores, University of Nevada–Las Vegas Ron O’Brien, Fayetteville Tech Community College George Pate, Robeson Community College Keith Patterson, Brigham Young University–Idaho Susanna Pendergast, Western Illinois University Jan Pitera, Broome Community College John Plouffe, California State University–Los Angeles Alan Ransom, Cypress College Laura Rickett, Kent State University John A. Rude, Bloomsburg University of PA Amy Santos, Manatee Community College–Bradenton Dick Schroeder, University North Carolina–Charlotte Ann E. Selk, University of Wisconsin–Green Bay Seleshi Sisaye, Duquesne University Rodney Smith, California State University–Long Beach Nancy L. Snow, University of Toledo Victor Stanton, University of California–Berkeley Gracelyn Stuart, Palm Beach Community College John J. Surdick, Xavier University G A Swanson, Tennessee Tech University Aida Sy, University of Bridgeport Christine Tan, Baruch College Steve Teeter, Utah Valley State College Peter Theuri, Northern Kentucky University Ada Till, Prairie View A&M University Michael Tyler, Barry University Joan Van Hise, Fairfield University Marcia R. Veit, University of Central Florida Stacy R. Wade, Western Kentucky University Susan Wessels, Meredith College Peter Woodlock, Youngstown State University Gregg S. Woodruff, Western Illinois University Christian Wurst, Temple University–Philadelphia Thomas M. Young, Tomball College Benny Zachry, Nicholls State University Lin Zheng, Georgia College and State University Robert Zwicker, Pace University FOCUS GROUP ATTENDEES Reviewers’ conferences give our authors a valuable opportunity to interact with textbook users face to face, hearing firsthand their successes and difficulties in the classroom. That feedback was particularly valuable in crafting the first edition of Financial Accounting, and the Spiceland team extends special thanks to all those who participated: Marjorie Ashton, Truckee Meadows Community College Glenellyn Barty, Northern Kentucky University Lisa N. Bostick, University of Tampa Allan Drebin, Northwestern University Daniel Gibbons, Waubonsee Community College Lisa Gillespie, Loyola University–Chicago Janet Grange, Chicago State University David Juriga, Saint Louis Community College Christine Kloezeman, Glendale Community College Herbert L. Meyer, Scott Community College Lisa Murawa, Mott Community College Barbara Nyden, Missouri State University–West Plains Nancy L. Snow, University of Toledo Aida Sy, University of Bridgeport Peter Theuri, Northern Kentucky University Jinhee Trone, Santa Ana College Gideon Wray, Pennsylvania College of Technology Christian Wurst, Temple University–Philadelphia Benny Zachry, Nicholls State University xxv spi79336_fm_i-xxxv.indd xxv 7/28/08 2:39:07 PM Rev. Confirming Pages ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many talented people contributed to the creation of this first edition, and we would like to thank them for their valuable contributions. The keen editorial instincts of Elisa Adams helped shape the first draft of manuscript for Financial Accounting. Mark McCarthy of East Carolina University did a wonderful job accuracy checking the final manuscript; we thank him for his speedy and helpful comments. We appreciate Teressa Farough’s thorough accuracy check of the pageproof. Carol Yacht and Jack Terry contributed the QuickBooks templates and Excel templates (respectively) that accompany the end-of-chapter material. We appreciate the very helpful Lori Cody from The Buckle, Inc., and Jill Swansegar from American Eagle Outfitters, Inc., for helping us get permission to use their companies’ Annual Reports in the appendices. Many thanks to the talented staff at InfoLabs for their assistance with the narrated PowerPoints® and Working Papers that accompany the book. We also appreciate Marianne James’s (California State University, Los Angeles) excellent work preparing the Study Guide for this first edition. We appreciate the excellent Homework Manager accuracy checking work completed by Mark McCarthy, East Carolina University; Angela Sandberg, Jacksonville State University; Patty Lobingier, Virginia Polytechnic Institute; Anna Lusher, Slippery Rock University; Beth Woods, Accuracy Counts!; Laura Rickett, Kent State University; Carol Brown, Oregon State University; and Teressa Farough. We also appreciate the expert attention given to this project by the staff at McGraw-Hill/Irwin, especially Stewart Mattson, Editorial Director; Tim Vertovec, Publisher; Daryl Horrocks, Developmental Editor; Sankha Basu, Executive Marketing Manager; Pat Frederickson, Project Manager; Kerry Bowler, Media Product Manager; Laurie Entringer and Ellen Pettengell, Designers; and Gina Hangos, Production Supervisor. xxvi spi79336_fm_i-xxxv.indd xxvi 7/29/08 11:02:31 AM Rev. Confirming Pages ASSURANCE OF ACCURACY Dear Colleague, As textbook authors, and more importantly, as instructors of financial accounting, we recognize the great importance placed on accuracy—not only in the book you are now holding, but in the supplements as well. With this in mind, we have taken the following steps to ensure that Financial Accounting is error-free: 1. We received detailed feedback from over 170 instructor reviews, starting with first draft manuscript through the final draft submitted to the publisher. Each review contributed in significant ways to the accuracy of the content. 2. We personally class-tested the manuscript with our students before it was published. 3. Each of us wrote, reviewed, and carefully checked all of the end-of-chapter material. 4. A developmental writer went through each sentence to ensure that our language was as clear as possible. 5. Multiple accuracy checkers reviewed each chapter and its accompanying end-of-chapter material—once when the final manuscript was submitted to the publisher, and again when our final formatted pages were completed. 6. A copyeditor checked the grammar of the final manuscript. 7. A proofreader reviewed each page to ensure no errors remained. 8. Our Solutions Manual and Testbank were created by the authors and reviewed by multiple independent accuracy checkers. Given the steps taken above, we have the utmost confidence that you and your students will have a great experience using Financial Accounting. Sincerely, David Spiceland Wayne Thomas Don Herrmann xxvii spi79336_fm_i-xxxv.indd xxvii 7/28/08 2:39:19 PM