Newsletter No.85 - Australian Native Plants Society
Transcription
Newsletter No.85 - Australian Native Plants Society
Association of Societies for Growing Australian Plants Newsletter No. 85 – February 2010 Ref No. ISSN 0725-8755 Newsletter No. 85 For more details contact Neil Marriott (Vic Leader), on (03) 5356 2404 or 0458 177 989, or email [email protected] Grevillea rosmarinifolia search around Malbourne Any members interested in helping the search for as many populations of Grevillea rosmarinifolia and its close relatives north and north-east of Melbourne should contact Neil Marriott or Geoff Roche [email protected] by phone or email ASAP. We will be organising the search for some time in mid to late March. It will be concentrating on the Plenty River Gorge, Yarra Gorge and surrounding areas so members from the Yarra Yarra Group are urged to attend. This work will assist Peter Olde in his research into the Grevillea rosmarinifolia complex. Inside this issue: Special thanks tosplitters Neil Marriott All power to the and Geoff Roche from the Victoria chapter for this fantastic edition Field trip report of the newsletter. Please note deadlines on back Pronunciation of Grevillea names Part 3 page for the following newsletter. “A mob of wankers!” Noisy Miners ‘Recovery Plan for Grevillea celata (Colquhoun Grevillea)’ A new feature garden for small shrubs at Panrock Ridge A major new native garden Grevilleas in our Melbourne garden Grevillea chrysophaea research Inside issue: A rarethis yellow flowered form of Grevillea dimorpha Editorial GSG S.E. QLD Programme 2010 GSG VIC Programme 2010 Morning tea tea at at 9.30am, 9.30am, meetings meetings commence commence at at Morning 10.00am. For For more more information information contact contact Noreen Noreen 10.00am. Baxter on on (07) (07) 3202 3202 5008 5008 or or Beverley Beverley Leggett Leggett Baxter on (07) (07) 3870 3870 8517. 8517. on Sunday, 28 February 2010 Sunday, 28 February 2010 Venue: Bev & Bill Weir, VENUE: Phone: Subject: PHONE: 151 Warriewood Bev & Bill Weir, St., Chandler, 4151 (07) Warriewood 3245 4537 St., Chandler, 4151 151 Pruning & General Maintenance (07) 3245 4537 Sunday, 25 April 2010 : Pruning & General Maintenance S VUBJECT enue : Laylee Purchase, 41 Rocklyn St, Toowoomba, 4350 Sunday, April (07) 46302010 2211 Phone: 18 (Note date – 25th is ANZAC Day so meeting Subject: Grevilleas of the Canning Stock Route brought forward one week) Sunday, 27 June 2010 Purchase, V VENUE enue:: Laylee Nev & Shirley Deeth, 41 4350 19 Rocklyn RichardsStreet, Road, Toowoomba, Samford, 4520 hone : (07) 4630 3289 2211 2466 PHONE S ubject : Grevilleas affected by Phytophora the Canning Stock Route SUBJECT: Grevilleas of Sunday, 29 August 2010 Venue: Helen Howard, Good Earth Nursery, 10517 New England Highway, Highfields, 4352 Please of address reminder hone : note: (07) Change 4698 7233 P The post: office box we had forand a number of S ubject New ideas in grafting interesting years has new nowGrevilleas been cancelled. Please forward all correspondence for the Treasurer and Newsletter Editor to 32 Blanche Street OATLEY Special thanks to Neil Marriot, Geoff Roche and Max NSW 2223. McDowall from the Victoria chapter for this splendid edition of the newsletter. Please note deadlines on back page for the following newsletter. Field trip report – Grevillea rosmarinifolia sensu McGillivray Pronunciation of Grevillea names Part 3 Peter Olde “A mob of wankers!” Other members undertook studies that were never In recent times, in what little spare time can be found, All power to the splitters written up. The studies written up were used by John I have commenced the work of indexing the Grevillea Wrigley and Rodger Elliot in their respective works on Study NoisyGroup Minersnewsletters. They make interesting Grevillea prior to publication of The Grevillea Book. reading even today. One of the great achievements ‘Recovery Plan for Grevillea celata (Colquhoun Grevillea)’ of the early days was the manner in which individual I feel the time has come for members to take up these A new feature garden for of small at Panrock members took ownership a shrubs particular species Ridge studies once more. There are many species complexes with a viewnew to reporting on its variation. Ian Evans A major native garden throughout the country that would greatly benefit from did an excellent study of Grevillea obtecta, Alan such detailed study. Species that come to mind are Grevilleas in our Melbourne garden Foster undertook a study and reported on Grevillea Grevillea acuaria, Grevillea alpina, Grevillea aquifolium, rosmarinifolia, Bill Molyneux gave an excellent report Grevillea chrysophaea research Grevillea arenaria, Grevillea australis, Grevillea on Grevillea alpina, Glyn Sago undertook an excellent A rare yellow flowered form of Grevillea dimorpha banksii, Grevillea beadleana, Grevillea beardiana, study of Grevillea lavandulacea, Neil Marriott sent a Grevillea bipinnatifida, Grevillea biternata, Grevillea report on Grevillea aquifolium which I lost (sorry Neil). continued > Editorial buxifolia, Grevillea chrysophaea, Grevillea deflexa, Grevillea didymobotrya, Grevillea diversifolia, Grevillea fasciculata Grevillea floribunda, Grevillea hakeoides, Grevillea hookeriana, Grevillea huegelii, Grevillea lanigera, Grevillea lavandulacea, Grevillea leptobotrys, Grevillea linearifolia, Grevillea mucronulata, Grevillea oleoides, Grevillea oligantha, Grevillea oncogyne, Grevillea parallela, Grevillea patulifolia, Grevillea pectinata, Grevillea pilulifera, Grevillea pteridifolia, Grevillea pulchella, Grevillea pungens, Grevillea refracta, Grevillea repens, Grevillea sericea, Grevilles speciosa, Grevillea trifida, Grevillea vestita, Grevillea willisii. There are many others, perhaps one that grows near you. If you are interested to undertake such ownership with a view to writing a study group report, please contact me. A ‘Rosmarinifolia Interest Group’ has already begun with a view to studying variation in this species and an ‘Alpina Interest Group’ is also underway. If you would like to join these studies, you must be an active member prepared to do the job as well as you can. I hope to link these studies with taxonomic work. If you would like to assist with indexing the Study Group Newsletters, this would also be greatly appreciated. We have many members who claim to be active but I have no actual evidence of this. Let’s get back to making this a real community Study Group, where the members make real contributions. At present, the newsletter production is more widely spread between the three eastern states but each state could benefit from a greater participation from its members in presenting their respective newsletters. Let’s face it, interesting articles can be easily compiled from a Google search. Just type in a species or cultivar name and you can make up a good, worthwhile article. The book on Grevillea Cultivars will be published this year. It will include treatments of all known cultivar species and hybrid cultivars. There are so many taxa involved that it will probably require two volumes instead of one. Barring production hold-ups, Neil and I are hoping to release the new work at the Fred Rogers Seminar being held in Bairnsdale on Aug 21–22. Hopefully we will have more news on this in the next newsletter. In the wild Geoff Roche All power to the splitters As many of you will be aware Pete is currently undertaking a revue of Grevillea rosmarinifolia. I don’t wish to pre-empt this as I’m sure that he will enlighten us further as his study advances. Suffice to say that there are likely to be some new species and sub species. This merely confirms what those of us who live with G. rosmarinifolia have suspected for many years. One doesn’t need to be a botanist to recognise that there are significant morphological differences between populations spread over a wide area of Victoria and New South Wales. A number of study group members have been assisting with Pete’s study, guiding him to populations and generally focusing our explorations on this species. A major difficulty we have come across concerns the number of hybrids/garden escapees which really confuse matters, specially where the impact of man has been greatest. This I believe highlights a major weakness in the “joiners”, those botanists who choose to lump diverse populations under the banner of G. rosmarinifolia. Of course all this work is to a certain extent subjective and an artificial construct imposed February 2010 by man. The dangers of joining are nowhere more evident than on revegetation projects such as freeway roadsides. If all populations are lumped under G. rosmarinifolia, too often what is planted is the most commonly available and toughest form, that from the Broken River area. This form is widely planted by various authorities who believe that they are planting indigenous plants. Then the hybrid problem is exacerbated as these plants cross with truly indigenous forms. Rosies are very promiscuous and they are renowned for crossing with other species, such as Grevillea alpina and Grevillea lanigera. This pollution of indigenous plants, however wellintentioned, means that we are in danger of losing truly indigenous forms. Pete will undoubtly split G. rosmarinifolia and we should support his endeavours. Those of you who live in areas where the “species” grows could make an important contribution by letting him know. These studies should not be looked upon as merely an intellectual exercise. Only if the various authorities are informed, that plants from the areas to be revegetated are significant, and not merely some widespread generic species will we achieve true revegetation and ensure the survival of our unique and diverse flora. Grevillea Study Group No. 85 2 Field trip report Peter Olde Grevillea rosmarinifolia sensu McGillivray Following reports of the clearing of a population of a rare form of ‘Grevillea rosmarinifolia’ sensu McGillivray in Victoria, I felt it was necessary to begin a field study of this species to try to understand the taxonomy. glabella. We travelled in two vehicles to Rankins Springs and to Kamarah and Moombooldool, examining the life-history of this taxon which is not rhizomatous and apparently nonlignotuberous. Specimens were collected at all localities. The problem with variable populations of a species is that they have low conservation status. Recognising and naming some of these populations heightens their conservation profile and enhances understanding of their evolutionary development. My knowledge of the Victorian populations was poor and I linked up with a group of interested parties in Victoria to form what I have called the Rosmarinifolia Interest Group. This is an email and phone contact group of people interested in the species. Members who wish to be party to the activities of this group should email me and I will place them on the contact. It is open to active members only. After study of the plants propagated from the discovery of typical plants growing in Edinburgh and now in horticulture here at Oakdale and after several trips to the Hyde Park Reserve to examine the population dynamics of the species in the wild, it has quickly become apparent to me that the complexity currently resting under the name ‘rosmarinifolia’ needs resolution. The species is currently unified under the floral morphology, all populations of which have the same or very similar flowers. By separating Grevillea iaspicula, which also has the similar flowers, Don McGillivray has flagged the possibility that some other populations might be worth recognising. After examining the specimens at NSW (Herbarium of New South Wales), it quickly became apparent to me that G. rosmarinifolia was not amenable to a traditional, specimen-based approach to its taxonomy. Had it been so, both Don McGillivray and Bob Makinson, who have both worked on the species, would have come up with something more definitive. At present the species is recognised as having two subspecies, subsp. glabella and subsp. rosmarinifolia. Most of the residual complexity remains in subsp. rosmarinifolia. I began this study earlier in the year. I undertook a trip to Hyde Park Reserve and Burrendong Arboretum in early October. I examined two taxa, especially the typical form, to gain a grasp of what Grevillea rosmarinifolia in its purest form actually represents. At Burrendong, they have been growing a plant introduced in the 1940s as Grevillea ericifolia, but which to me represents an undescribed taxon in the Grevillea rosmarinifolia group. There appear to be five taxa in New South Wales, G. rosmarinifolia s. str., G. divaricata, G. glabella, G. sp. aff. rosmarinifolia ‘subalpina’ MS and G. ‘Burrendong’ MS. The field trip began by investigating the populations in western NSW, currently represented by subsp. February 2010 Grevillea rosmarinifolia Hyde Park Reserve Grevillea sp. aff. rosmarinifolia ‘Burrendong’ The Victorian Group consisted initially of Ian Evans, Max McDowall, Marilyn Sprague, Geoff Roche, Bob Stewart and Neil Marriott. Bill Molyneux has been subsequently added as has Val Stajsic from Melbourne Herbarium. Ian led the group to several populations around Bendigo. We searched the Graytown-Heathcote area for a population first collected by Regina and Max McDowall who discovered 15–20 plants near Darrochs Dam Rd. It had been reported that there were only 2 tor 3 plants of this taxon remaining but the field trip found over 100. This glabrous colony looks to be a new taxon. continued > Grevillea Study Group No. 85 3 Field trip report Max & Regina McDowall Regina and Max McDowall Grevillea sp. aff. rosmarinifolia January 2010 Graytown area We next visited a glabrous, root-suckering population at Harcourt, only about 10–20 plants on private land belonging to Geoff & Geraldine Harris near the Calder Highway. This population, ownerprotected by a wire fence, looks very different to the first Bendigo population and clearly reproduces differently. Next we went to the water aqueduct at Mandurang where a hairyleaved, root-suckering population occurs. Again this looks quite different. We looked at a couple of populations here and on Harpers Rd. On the way back we headed to Bagshot, north of Bendigo where we found a few plants scattered in weedy, roadside vegetation of a form once known as Grevillea ‘Limelight’. Many of these plants have been cleared off the land, resulting in a conservation imperative. They are unusual in their strongly erect habit to 1.8m and their multicoloured flowers, yellow-green, yellow, red, and colours in between. Many years ago (1985), I collected this plant on Skylark Rd., in the Whipstick Forest. Ian assures me it is no longer there but I think it will be as the vegetation is undisturbed even though undergoing successional change in the absence of fire. Then off to the Evans’ (Lyn and Ian) fantastic and welcome hospitality. It was a great barbecue and the New South Welshmen also got a bed for the night. February 2010 In the morning, Ian’s dedication to the species became obvious. I examined cultivated specimens of numerous provenance-collections, most introduced to cultivation by Marilyn Sprague. Provenance plants such as Bagshot, Barnadown, Boort, Tarnagulla, Wychitella, Somerton and more were growing in numerous pots. Ian then took us off to Boort to search for what appeared to be the nearest locality to Grevillea nutans, currently in synonymy under G. rosmarinifolia. G. nutans was collected on Jul 5 1836 on the Mitchell Expedition. According to Mitchell, he proceeded ‘towards the lofty hill to the eastward of our route, the highest of those I had intersected from Mount Hope and the Pyramid-hill, its aboriginal name, as I afterwards learnt, being Barrabungale’. This locality is now known as Mount Korong, and is located about 60 km north-west of Bendigo. (Mt Korong 36º 27’ 47.92”S 143º 44’ 51.98”E). Ian indicated that there were no plants of G. rosmarinifolia on Mt Korong today. Try though we might however, we could not find any population at Boort. Cultivated specimens indicate to me that this is Grevillea nutans which has considerably longer leaves than Grevillea glabella. Ian has subsequently discovered a population, with the assistance of Marilyn, in a nearby cemetery. Grevillea ?nutans Photo G. Roche ?nutans Photo Caroline McCreery Cultivated Note the long . Cultivated ex ex Boort. Barnadown. Note theleaves. long leaves. We drove to Quambatook where an unusual population of what looks very much like G. glabella in New South Wales grows. It differs in its lignotuberous habit. Quambatook Road Reserve continued > Grevillea Study Group No. 85 4 Field trip report Regrowth from lignotuber at Quambatook Returning to Bendigo, we detoured via Kurting and the Wychitella State Forest. Here part of the forest is given over to Eucalypt (E. polyanthemos) oil production in a way that left us sceptical that we would find anything. The whole vegetation, not just eucalypts, had been scalped off the land over an area of many hundred acres. The recovering forest vegetation was less than 20mm high. Nonetheless, we carried on the search and after almost an hour and nearly in despair I went over to Ray Brown who was proceeding glumly looking at the ground. As we walked along, ‘I found one plant back there’ he said and as we talked we looked to ground, and plants of G. rosmarinifolia were suddenly seen. We had stumbled upon a relatively large population of over 50 indviduals, regenerating from lignotuber and seed.The area also contained plants of Grevillea micrantha. On the Kurting – Brenanah Rd., c. 7km from the Calder Highway we found another sizeable population of Grevillea micrantha. The following night was spent with Wendy & Neil Marriott where a meal was provided and hearty discussions went on into the night. Again accommodation and a good rest were much appreciated and were followed in the morning by a tour of the new gardens. Neil led us to the Vectis cemetery at Quantong. Here G. glabella grows in a unique plant association and in deep yellow sand. Although apparently unique for its association, I have been unable to distinguish this population. Next we set off to the Little Desert where we found a very different form of G. glabella that has very strongly appressed, short and narrow leaves. Not very common but worth finding, as we did on the rises and gravelly ridges along the road. Again, all these plants were lignotuberous. It was good to see on the way plants of Grevillea angustiloba ssp. angustiloba and the Cooak form of Grevillea aquifolium prospering in roadside reserve. February 2010 Ray Brown, Neil Marriott, Peter Olde Grevillea glabella ‘Little Desert’ We headed off late in the afternoon towards Geelong for a look at the Anakie form. This plant grows in a forest habitat but differs from Grevillea glabella in having some of the leaves with the undersurface exposed, an important taxonomic difference, I feel. From here we headed to Seymour where Bill Molyneux provided the information that led us to a completely different plant. Root-suckering again and with hairy leaves. Unfortunately, no flowers but next year we will see it in its full glory. Bill, through Austraflora, introduced this taxon to cultivation as Grevillea ‘Quicksilver’. We returned to Sydney via a quick trip to Paddy’s River Falls, near Tumbarumba to look at what is clearly an undescribed species. This is the commonly planted form and has been in cultivation since the 19th century. Some of the plants around the barbecue area were hybridised (hairs on the style) but the other immediate parent could not be located. Later on we discovered on the other side of Tumbarumba a population of G. lanigera, a probable source for cross-pollination of the Grevillea rosmarinifolia by birds. The following week-end I returned to this area and headed to Talbingo and Yarrangobilly Caves in the high country. It was from the latter area that G. ‘Rosy Posy’ was initially collected and introduced to cultivation. This population was observed to be growing on limestone, and large robust shrubs were performing well and growing throughout the area in abundance. continued > Grevillea Study Group No. 85 5 Field trip report Max & Regina McDowall Grevillea subalpina MS ‘Rosy Posy’ Grevillea Subalpine Form – ‘Rosy Posy’ Bob Stewart & Ian Evans At the end of the trip, it was concluded that I would need to examine all the specimens at the Melbourne herbarium. It was agreed that specimens would be collected of plants at all localities for incorporation into public herbaria at MEL and NSW. This is very important and I will discuss this further in my next report where I will also give detail my trip to Melbourne Herbarium. (Next newsletter – hopefully). I have also begun an ‘Alpina Interest Group’. Anyone interested to join this study should contact me by email or phone. Gordon Meiklejohn, Gary Hurley, Ray Brown Grevillea ‘Quicksilver’ A form between Seymour and Avenel February 2010 Geoff Roche Grevillea Study Group No. 85 6 Taxonomy Max McDowall Pronunciation of Grevillea names Part 3 – o, u and y In Parts 1 and 2 in 2009 I described the pronunciations of the Latin a, and the Latin e & i, respectively. Part 4 will deal with the Latin diphthongs. The Latin o is pronounced as a simple short vowel as in log or sorry before two consonants or in unstressed syllables or as a long vowel as in role before a single consonant in stressed syllables. It is never pronounced as a diphthong like the ow in mow, and (strictly speaking) should not be modified before r as in English glory. Examples: Short o: fuscolutea, obtusifolia, robusta. Long stressed o: fistulosa, floribunda, floripendula, flexuosa, granulosa, minutiflora, nudiflora, ramulosa, granulosa, rubiginosa. The Latin u is pronounced as a simple back vowel, short in unstressed syllables or in stressed syllables before a pair of consonants or x as in put and butcher, or long as in rule, lurid. (It should not be pronounced as in but, nor as a front vowel as in flute nor as an English diphthong as in unit, nor as in fur). Examples: pulchella, rubicunda (short u), and pluricaulis, plurijuga, rubicunda, rubiginosa, rudis (all long u) are given correctly with simple vowels in the Grevillea Book All the others listed below, should be pronounced similarly. Short u: acuaria, aculeata, angulata, annulifera, aquifolium, buxifolia, exul, filipendula, granulosa, halmaturina, lavandulacea, nudiflora, nutans, obtusifolia, paniculata, ramulosa, rivularis, subterlineata, subtiliflora, sulcata, trifurcata, umbellulata, uncinulata. Long u: fulgens, fuscolutea, juncifolia, muricata, rubiginosa, rudis, uniformis, velutinella, venusta. The letter ‘y’ does not occur in classical Latin words. It is used to transliterate the Greek letter upsilon ( pronounced like the French u in une) in Latinised Greek words. However in most English (and all French) words derived directly or, through Latin, from the Greek, y is pronounced the same as a short stressed or unstressed Latin i, as in dynasty, dyspepsia, hypocrite, mystery, pyramid, and in most words beginning sy (meaning together) such as symphony, symbol, system, syllable, synonym, etc.). February 2010 This practice is best followed for the pronunciation of ‘y’ in Botanical Latin words to avoid confusion with the Latin ‘u’. (It should not be pronounced like the long English diphthong I as recommended in the Anglicised systems in disregard of the established etymological practice described above. Neverthless, elements of names marked with an asterisk* which are cognate with familiar English words may alternatively be pronounced as in English (e.g., -stylis as in.style). Guides conforming in The Grevillea Book: acrobotrya, brachystachya, brachystylis, didymobotrya, dryophylla, psilophylla, pityophylla, pyramidalis, (ramosissima subsp.) hypargyrea, stenostachya, synapheae subsp. pachyphylla, thyrsoides (given as ‘thur-soy-deez’), trachytheca. Guides not conforming: brachystylis*, (buxifolia subsp.) phylicoides, chrysophaea, cyranostigma, dryophylla, leiophylla, leptobotrys, longistyla*, (montis-cole subsp.) brevistyla*, oncogyne, pythara, (ramosissima subsp.) hypargyrea, synapheae, zygoloba. For consistency, these names should be pronounced as in the previous list. Illawarra Grevillea Park OPEN DAYS 2010 April, Sat 24 & Sun 25 May, Sat 1 & Sun 2 July, Sat 17 & Sub 18 July, Sat 24 & Sun 25 September, Sat 25 & Sun 26 October, Sat 2 & Sun 3 Each yr Park is open on last full w’end in April, first weekend of May, last two full weekends in July, last weekend in September and first weekend in October. Opening hrs are 10am – 4pm Location The Park is located at the rear of Bulli Showground, Princess Highway, Bulli. (Turn at the Woonona-Bulli Sports Club) Admission $5 adults, children with adults are free Barbeque and picnic facilities available Bring your lunch & make it a family day! For more information email [email protected] or visit www.grevilleapark.org Grevillea Study Group No. 85 7 In the wild Geoff Roche “A mob of wankers!” I bet this heading got your attention! It’s not what one expects in a respectable journal such as this. It’s actually a quote from “Broomy”, a local of the Cooack Little Desert area. Is he describing you? Firstly, a little background. Those of you who have read my previous articles, will be aware that I have a huge interest in locating different forms of the Grevillea genus, not merely diffierent species. I often chase up the historical records, expert advice, from the likes of Neil and Max McDowall, Parks Victoria and DNRE, as well as various Field Nats, and Friends of...... However, one of the most useful sources of information come from individuals who are often not “joiners” but, who have vast knowledge of their local area, people such as local farmers, professional seed collectors and, getting back to “Broomy”, broom cutters. During the early New Year I was chasing up Neil’s location for Grevillea angustiloba in the Cooack area of the Little Desert. At the end of Cooack Extension there were a number of plants of this interesting “new” species. (It was originally Grevillea ilicifolia subs. angustiloba). I dropped my two female passengers off in a shady spot and was walking along the road collecting samples of different leaf forms for propagation when an old ute pulled up beside me. This was a surprise in “the middle of nowhere”. The driver was a wild looking, red faced bloke drinking a can of beer. I immediately feared the worst, thinking that some local bloke was going to complain about my presence. Sure enough a gruff voice asked “What are you up to?” I replied that I was a member of a Grevillea Study Group and that this plant was a bit special. He was immediately interested and asked if I would write the name down for him as he was “a bit of a greenie meself”. After a bit of a chat, he told me that he had been cutting broom for fencing in the area for over thirty years. February 2010 He then told me that there was a rare plant growing in the area that the “DSE are really interested in”. He said it was a species of Spyridium. Of course I asked if he would show them to me and I also asked if he had seen the distinctive local form of Grevillea aquifolium in the so called “Cooack form”. I described it to him and he told me that there were lots of different forms in the area but that he had put this down to different soil conditions/microclimates. “Broomy” ummed and ahhed for a while and then said “I’m not supposed to show them to anyone. There are only about fourteen plants. Of course that’s only the ones that the DSE know about; I know of a few more populations that they don’t know about. I tell you what, if you’ve got a nice cold can for me, I’ll go and get you a bit of it. Take about 20 minutes.” Sure enough, he came back with a few cuttings as well as some G. aquifolium. “This what you’re looking for?” he asked. We had a good chat and he invited me to look over his own forty acres of “scrub” and offered to get me onto a number of private properties in the future. “As long as you bring a bigger esky than that next time!” This delighted me as I now have access to areas I couldn’t have dreamed of! But what about the aformentioned “Wankers”? According to Broomy these are “plant people from Horsham, who were only too happy to pick his brains for his local knowledge but offered nothing in return. They took one look at him and dismissed him, assuming he wouldn’t understand their knowledge of plants. Not the case as he was very interested in my meagre knowledge of Grevilleas, and only too willing to share his local knowledge with me. Grevillea Study Group No. 85 8 Lisa C. Ashley et al. In the wild Noisy Miners Noisy Miners have been described as a ‘reverse keystone’ species, aggressively excluding many bird species from an ever-increasing range of human-dominated landscapes. Research to better understand the factors influencing the distribution of Noisy Miners showed that, contrary to popular expectation, there was no significant association between the abundance of Noisy Miners and the presence of hybrid grevilleas. However, there was a highly significant relationship between the abundance of Noisy Miners and the presence of eucalypts. The research, published in the journal Emu, counters the idea that hybrid grevilleas have played a causal role in the spread of Noisy Miners across many suburban areas of eastern Australia, and supports the hypothesis that it is the proliferation of lightlytreed open areas that favours the Noisy Miner. Report on the implementation of the Science Research Strategy, 2007–2012 for the period: 1 May 2008 – 30 June 2009. Australian Museum P. 25. Does the presence of grevilleas and eucalypts in urban gardens influence the distribution and foraging ecology of Noisy Miners? Lisa C. Ashley A , C , D , Richard E. Major B and Charlotte E. Taylor A vegetation composition of suburban gardens, birds were surveyed according to a factorial design defined by the presence or absence of grevilleas and eucalypts. Contrary to popular expectation, there was no significant association between the abundance of Noisy Miners and the presence of hybrid grevilleas. However, there was a highly significant relationship between the abundance of Noisy Miners and the presence of eucalypts. Analysis of foraging time budgets showed that Noisy Miners consistently spent 25–30% of their foraging time feeding on grevilleas (only in sites in which they were present). Similar amounts of time were spent foraging in eucalypts or in flowering callistemons (when available), and the presence of grevilleas did not result in a reduction in overall commitments to foraging. Noisy Miners also spent substantial amounts of time foraging on open ground. This study does not support the notion that hybrid grevilleas have played a causal role in the spread of Noisy Miners across many suburban areas of eastern Australia. Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that it is the proliferation of lightlytreed open areas that favours the Noisy Miner. Keywords: Manorina melanocephala. Emu 109(2) 135–142 doi:10.1071/MU07043 Submitted: 26 August 2007 Accepted: 27 February 2009 Published: 10 June 2009 ASchool of Biological Sciences, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. B Terrestrial Ecology, Australian Museum, 6 College St, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia. C Present address: Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. D Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract Noisy Miners have been described as a ‘reverse keystone’ species, aggressively excluding many bird species from an ever-increasing range of human-dominated landscapes. Understanding the factors influencing the distribution of Noisy Miners is therefore an important research priority. To determine whether a relationship exists between the distribution of Noisy Miners and the February 2010 Grevillea Study Group No. 85 9 Conservation In the wild Authors: Oberon Carter and Neville Walsh June 2003 © Environment Aust 2001, review by Neil R Marriott ‘Recovery Plan for Grevillea celata (Colquhoun Grevillea)’ Species description Grevillea celata is an erect and open, to low and dense, root-suckering shrub, 0.4 – 1.8m tall (Molyneux 1995). It is very similar to Grevillea chrysophaea, which does not root-sucker and lacks red coloration on the perianth (Walsh & Entwisle 1996). Also similar is Grevillea alpina, however that species also does not root-sucker, (NM – this is actually incorrect as our Study Group has located several populations of suckering Grevillea alpina across Victoria) has a more prominent tongue-like nectary and usually a shorter pistil (10-20.5mm versus 18-25 mm long in Grevillea celata) (Walsh & Entwisle 1996). Conservation status Grevillea celata is listed as Vulnerable under the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. There are approximately 216 – 1,576 plants remaining in six to nine wild populations. Distribution Grevillea celata occurs in Colquhoun State Forest in central eastern Gippsland, east and south of Bruthen in Victoria (Molyneux 1995). The total range of all known populations is approximately 11km. Habitat critical to the survival of the species Given that this species is Vulnerable, all known habitat is currently considered critical. Actions include survey for critical, common and potential habitat that will lead to the identification of habitat critical to the survival of the species. Populations of Grevillea celata occur in heathy open forest with an overstorey of Eucalyptus consideniana, Eucalyptus cypellocarpa, Eucalyptus globoidea, Eucalyptus macrorhyncha, Eucalyptus sieberi, or Eucalyptus obliqua. Grevillea celata occurs on red siliceous or pale granitic sands (Walsh & Entwisle 1996), or gravelly clay-loams (N. Walsh pers obs.). The species appears absent from the black, humic Tertiary sands that often abut the preferred soils (Molyneux 1995). Terrain tends to be flat or with a slight northerly aspect. Mapping of habitat critical to survival of the species Maps showing the distribution of Grevillea celata are available from the Flora Information System (FIS), curated by DSE, Heidelberg. Former range n Present range Figure 1. Former and current distribution of Grevillea celata in Victoria. Figure 1. Former and current distribution of Grevillea Important populations celata in Victoria Important populations necessary to the long term Important populations survival and recovery of Grevillea celata occur in Important populations necessary to the long term the following locations: survival and recovery of Grevillea celata occur in Colquhoun State Forest: the following locations: Reformatory Rd (60 – 175 plants) Colquhoun State Watershed Rd (c. Forest: 40 plants) Reformatory Rd (60Rd – 175 plants) Dead Horse Creek (80 – 175 plants) Watershed plants) Lyles BreakRd (c.(c. 30 40 plants) Dead Horse Creek Rd (80 – 175 plants) Known and (c. Potential Threats Lyles Break 30 plants) Biology and ecology relevant to Known and Potential Threats threatening processes Biology and ecology relevant to Fire appears to be the critical factor for Grevillea threatening processes celata. In many parts of its range, cool fuel Fire appears to be appear the critical for Grevillea reduction burns to factor be very frequent, celata. of its of range, cool fuel resultingIn inmany highparts densities fire-promoted reduction burns appear be very [Pteridium frequent, species (notably AustraltoBracken resulting in high densities of fire-promoted esculentum]). Grevillea celata appears to species (notably AustralfireBracken respond slowly following in terms [Pteridium of growth, esculentum]). celata appears to and/or juvenilesGrevillea may be severely browsed by respond slowly following fire in terms itoftends growth, native herbivores. For these reasons to and/or juveniles may be where severely by be confined to roadsides highbrowsed light levels native For these reasons tends to prevail.herbivores. The few populations that are itburnt less be confinedhold to roadsides high light levels frequently the best where representatives. A 10 prevail. The few populations that are burnt less frequently hold the best representatives. continued > February 2010 Grevillea Study Group No. 85 10 11 Conservation A 10 year fire cycle may be most appropriate for Grevillea celata, anything less is may lead to very high cover of Austral Bracken and will not provide suitable habitat. Areas and populations under threat No populations are known to occur in conservation reserves. Establish a seed bank and determine seed viability. Responsibility: DSE • Long-term storage facility identified. • Seed from important populations in storage. Important unreserved populations (threats given in italics) Maintain a database of threatened plants in cultivation including records of provenance, numbers, cultivation technique and other relevant information. Colquhoun State Forest: Responsibility: DSE Reformatory Rd (Inappropriate burning regime, road works) • Threatened flora database established. Watershed Rd (Inappropriate burning regime, and possibly native herbivore browsing or insect attack) Dead Horse Creek Rd (Inappropriate burning regime) Lyles Break (Inappropriate burning regime, firewood collection) Recovery actions and performance criteria (NM Space precludes the inclusion in this review of all the proposed recovery actions however the following is of interest to our Study Group); Specific Objective 7 Establish Populations in Cultivation (NM Despite the age of this plan it is still relevant for the management of this rare species. Interestingly I could find no mention of the threat of road widening of the Princess Highway that runs through Calquhoun State Forest. One of our members Geoff Cook was actually employed to carry out population surveys of the species prior to these road widening works, finding numerous populations of the grevillea. I am under the assumption that most of these plants were attempted to be relocated and the sites then destroyed. The greatest threat listed above Inappropriate burning regime ie cool season burning is still being practised widely throughout Victoria by DSE, the authority responsible for the management of our flora and fauna!!) Establish cultivated plants ex situ for inclusion in living collections to safeguard against any unforeseen destruction of wild populations. Responsibility: DSE, RBG • Development of effective propagation and • Cultivation techniques. • At least 50 mature plants in cultivation. • Some plants have already been cultivated at RBG. Direct deposits can be made into the Grevillea Study Group account BSB 112-879 Account Number 016526630 (St George Bank). Please notifiy the Treasurer of transfer by email ([email protected]) or by post to Grevillea Study Group, 32 Blanche St Oatley, NSW 2223 February 2010 Grevillea Study Group No. 85 11 In your garden Neil R Marriott A new feature garden for small shrubs at Panrock Ridge Following the bushfire that destroyed most of our Grevillea gardens at Panrock Ridge in the Black Range, Stawell, we endured two more years of terrible drought before 2009 when we had over 670 mm of wonderful rain – almost back to our pre-drought average! With the early break in autumn I began spreading dolomite lime over a large area in front of our house in preparation for a major new garden. Our original plantings of grevilleas etc were mostly over the hill on the NE slopes of the property, however this new garden was on the south-west slopes of our hill. It is a lot closer to the house and as a result is readily managed and has access to water. The area was deep ripped to drag the dolomite deep into the subsoil. The entire bed was then deeply dug and soils were blended, mounds built up and tracks dug through the large bed. It was then well mulched with washed river pebbles and planted out with a large variety of Verticordia sb verticordias, Grevillea sb grevilleas (mostly courtesy of member John Edmunds-Wilson), dwarf Grevillea and numerous other small and showy sandplain plants. Amongst the Grevilleas that are now thriving are Grevillea acerata, Grevillea crassifolia, Grevillea depauperata –several distinct forms, Grevillea alpina –Grampians form, Grevillea dryandroides ssp hirsuta, Grevillea lavandulacea –many forms including the rare suckering white flowered form we collected on the Grevillea Crawl at Gnarkat, SA, Grevillea imberbis, Grevillea nana ssp nana, Grevillea thyrsoides ssp thyrsoides, Grevillea bipinnatifida ssp pagna, Grevillea rosmarinifolia -Lara, Grevillea chrysophaea –Holey Plains dwarf form, Grevillea candicans, Grevillea ceratocarpa ssp nov, Grevillea aquifolium –Carpenter Rocks prostrate form and the dwarf shrubby form we collected at Woakwine Hills, Grevillea infecunda –fine leaf form, Grevillea pauciflora, Grevillea oldei, Grevillea prominens and a beautiful form of Grevillea shuttleworthiana from Tutanning Nature Reserve. Just about the only grevillea that has failed in the garden is Grevillea magnifica –dwarf form, however I have found this form to be one of the most difficult grevilleas to keep alive in any garden. Neil R Marriott A major new native garden Over the last year and a half Wendy and I have been working with Tract Landscaping in the development of a major new native garden at Point Addis near Torquay on the west coast of Victoria. to deep fine sands and sandy loams over gravelly clays. As long as these are built up and not compacted they are ideal for most native plants. All beds are well mulched with lovely Tuscan pebbles, which set the plants off superbly. Owners of the property Alan and Carol Schwartz wanted a large and spectacular native garden, and Tract were employed to develop the major landscape around the house. However they needed a specialist on native plants and I was honoured to be recommended by Dr Phillip Moors, Head of Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne. One of the major groups of plants chosen by me for use in the gardens is of course grevillea sb Grevillea, with many of the very best species and cultivars being planted out in blocks of three to ten of each plant. This is going to create a real spectacle when established as there are big blocks of Grevillea bronwenae, Grevillea dryandroides ssp hirsute, Grevillea magnifica, Grevillea petrophiloides, Grevillea lavandulacea –several forms, Grevillea juncifolia, Grevillea preissii ssp glabrilimba, Grevillea scapigera, Grevillea ‘Molly’, Grevillea ‘Flamingo’, Grevillea ‘Bush Lemons’, Grevillea ‘Lollypops!’, Grevillea ‘Desert Gold’, Grevillea ‘Canning Classic’ and lots of others. There are also extensive displays of banksias, scaevolas, Waratahs, verticordia and many more. Alan and Carol are the owners of Austem P/L, a company dedicated to the development and promotion of Australian native plants. Working for them is Angus Stewart who is breeding new selections for the nursery industry. Also involved is Phillip Vaughan from Vaughan’s Native Nursery. The large property at Pt Addis as well as being landscaped with sweeping native gardens is also being used to trial new selections bred by Angus and other breeders. The soil ranges from shallow February 2010 Grevillea Study Group No. 85 12 In your garden Max & Regina McDowall Grevilleas in our Melbourne garden Our home in Bulleen VIC is situated on a sloping block at the bottom of a gully over a major local storm-water and sewerage easement about 1km south of the Yarra River, and orientated 35° east of north. The neighbouring block across the back fence was once heavily treed, and still has two large 35 year old trees of Eucalyptus globulus and saligna 25-30m overlooking our block. The original topsoil was a good quality brown clay-loam but covered over much of the block with heavy stony clay resulting from the drainage works along the easement and the cutting roadworks on Russell St. We were able to salvage some good topsoil from excavations under the house, and retrieved some improved soil from the surface after all weeds had been killed by TCA and burning. Garden beds were built up by addition of imported loam and washed river sand or propagating sand blended intimately with the screened local topsoil, and have since been extensively improved by addition of compost, which was not available in the beginning. We now also include additional gypsum, dolomite, blood and bone, potassium sulphate, trace elements, iron sulphate, and Saturaid ™ soil wetting agent. The garden beds are retained in extensive rockeries of one to several levels constructed from local volcanic rock. The front garden was established by blending 55% crushed scoria (minus 7mm) with 15% each of sandy loam, mountain soil and local topsoil, but has since been supplemented with mixed topsoil salvaged from elsewhere in the garden. These beds support hakeas, dryandras, eucalyptus (7 small W.A. spp.), eremophila, melaleucas and banksia spinulosa and blechnifolia very well. At the bottom of the block, better quality clay was improved by several cycles of applications of gypsum and compost and the above nutrients with the inclusion of some sand, loam and used potting soil. In the early days we grew many larger and small to medium eucalyptus species, acacias, Banksia ericifolia and serrata, Hymenosporum flavum, and two grevilleas all of which have since either died or been removed when they became unmanageable. The two banksis spp. died in the recent drought, possibly as a result of use of grey water. February 2010 Grevilleas Many grevilleas have been grown over the years, including the popular Poorinda hybrids, Clearview David, Grevillea curviloba, a huge Grevillea ‘Red Hooks’ (as hookeriana), Grevillea ‘Long John’ (as longistyla) Grevillea robusta and Grevillea aquifolium – a showy Grampians form (from Alf Lewis) which survived for 30 years in the scoria garden and Grevillea levis which only recently died. Many forms and variants of Grevillea alpina have been grown, with varied success, the longest surviving beyond 5-8 years. Some of the original plantings (19781992) surviving today include Grevillea dielsiana apricot form, Grevillea preissii subsp glabrilimba, Grevillea nudiflora (curved leaf) Grevillea banksii and Grevillea humifusa. List Grevillea alpina forms from Everton (2 x 2m) orange-red and yellow, long flowering – very attractive but does not have the tightly-bunched many-flowered head of the nearby Warby Range forms nor the distinctive dense foliage. Warrenbayne (1.2 x 0.6m) near Benalla – similar to Everton Tooberac x Grampians (15 x 40cm) slow to establish. Wedderburn (pink) replacing previous specimen. Strath Creek (Strathbogies type) Grevillea aquifolium Woakwine Range newly-discovered population on limestone crest overlooking the Coorong (far S.W. S.A.). Cooack tall form from the Little Desert Lake Wartook prostrate in semi-shade Grevillea banksii (2.5 x 2.5m) red, kept pruned – 34 yrs old growing alongside Calothamnus gilesii, Persoonia pinifolius, Melaleuca wilsonii and spathulata, Acacia trigonophylla and Zieria buxijugum. Grevillea depauperata from Bakers Junction (S.W.W.A) - prostrate. continued > Grevillea Study Group No. 85 13 In your garden Grevillea dielsiana red (grafted) and apricot (long-lived) to 2.5m pruned Grevillea dimorpha fine-leafed variant from near Picaninny Hill, broader-leafed variant from Jimmy Creek Road, and a narrower leafed variant from the late Alf Lewis – the original plant survived 25 years. Grevillea fililoba 1.5 x 2m) Grevillea floribunda (near Burrendong Arboretum) 1.2 x 1.2m (Noel Gaskett) Grevillea georgeana (grafted) Grevillea hirtella prostrate Grevillea humifusa – overgrown and struggling after 30 years. Grevillea lanigera – small-leafed form Grevillea lavandulacea (sandstone Black Range western Grampians) other forms from Tullich (W. Vic) and Woakwine Range and Ngarkat (white, suckering) have not survived. Grevillea montis-cole subsp brevistyla (Mt Langi Ghiran) prostrate in semi-shade. Grevillea ‘nansonensis’ ms. sp. nova, Olde & Marriott 1.5 x 1.2m attractive floriferous fragrant (musty) brilliant white-flowered spring and sporadic, hardy. Trifid foliage. Grevillea nudiflora curly-leafed form prostrate (32 yrs) and new subsp. ms. Olde & Marriott from E.?????????? Mt Barren, with broader foliage, procumbent. Grevillea preissiana subsp. glabrilimba – 0.8 x 2m dry position on scoria bed Grevillea rhyolytica high gully above Donald Creek near Moruya NSW. This population was hemmed in by taller trees and reached to 2.5m. In cultivation 1 x 1.5-2m – more vigorous and hardier than the ‘Deua Flame’ selection but otherwise indistinguishable in appearance and should displace the latter in cultivation. Scarlet flowers almost all the year. Grevillea rosmarinifolia variants Boort Elphinstone – suckering probably hybrids February 2010 subsp. glabella from Barellan (Riverina) grey – and green-leafed forms – very droughttolerant. sp. affin. from Graytown S.F. (described in previous Feb-March Newsletters) upright 2.5 x 2 burnt orange and cream & green forms Tarnagulla Wychitella Grevillea ‘simplex’ ms. sp. nova Olde & Marriott. Another attractive white-flowered species with intensely (banana custard) fragrance early afternoon Aug-Oct, Feb and sporadic, 2 x 1.2m with pruning. Mostly simple but occasional trifid foliage. Grevillea speciosa (2.5 x 1.8m) very attractive floriferous form Aug-Nov. Grevillea tenuiloba (0.5 x 1m) grafted Grevillea thyrsoides – grafted Grevillea variifolia struggling to grow after 5 years – unfavourable location. Grevillea wilsonii – grafted on Grevillea robusta (Noel Gaskett) – morning sun 1 x 1m fastgrowing – flowered twice spring 2009. ‘Grevillea zygoloba’ x pink heads spring very attractive long-flowering drought tolerant 2 x 1.2m. Grevillea hybrids/cultivars: ‘Biggara Beauty’ (unlisted name) – a showy long-flowering hybrid to 2m from McCormicks Gap (2km from Biggara in NE Victoria), growing among Grevillea rosmarinifolia, Grevillea lanigera and Grevillea polybractea – the best selection which Phil Vaughan shared with us. Pendulous pinky-red and cream flower heads from (June) July-October (November). ‘Bonny Prince Charlie’ ‘Moonlight’ ‘Poorinda Anticipation’ ‘Poorinda Adorning’ a scarlet G. juniperina hybrid(?) long-flowering prickly procumbent (20 + years) extremely dry-tolerant. ‘Semperflorens’ ‘Superb’ ‘Sylvia’ Grevillea Study Group No. 85 14 Grevillea news Neil R Marriott G’day Peter Grevillea chrysophaea research First, thanks for the feedback on Grevillea maccutcheonii – much appreciated. Juli Atkinson Botany honours student at La Trobe University is looking at the population genetics of Grevillea chrysophaea for her honours project. She is very interested to see how the three forms of this species fall out genetically. I will keep members informed of Juli’s results. It certainly looks hardy here but it’s early days. I noticed in the Study Group newsletter that you are looking for a new website for the Group. I think we discussed some time ago the possibility of running a GSG website on the ANPSA site. I’m still quite happy to do that. In fact it seems the obvious place for it given that the newsletter archive is stored there. There is already a small Study Group page there: http://asgap.org.au/grevSG/index.html and it would be easy to expand it into something more substantial. Seed bank Cheers Brian A rare yellow flowered form of Grevillea dimorpha Brian Lacy, one of our keen members from Hamilton recently discovered a sole yellow flowered plant of the fine leaved form of Grevillea dimorpha near the Piccaninny in the southern Grampians. Brian rang me to tell me of his discovery and that he had a small number of cuttings to send to me. However I was just leaving on a survey so I organised for Brian to send them to Max McDowell. Max has just advised me that he has struck a number of these. This plant should make a wonderful new selection for the garden, particularly when planted with the normal red flowered form. Well done Brian. Seed Bank Matt Hurst 37 Heydon Ave, Wagga Wagga 2650 NSW Phone (02) 6925 1273 $1.50 + s.a.e. Grevillea armigera Grevillea aurea Grevillea baileyana Grevillea candelabroides Grevillea drummondii Grevillea excelsior Grevillea decora Grevillea floribunda Grevillea glauca Grevillea johnsonii Grevillea leucopteris Grevillea longistyla Grevillea magnifica ssp magnifica Please include a stamped self addressed envelope. Free + s.a.e. Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea aprica Grevillea monticola nudiflora paniculata petrophiloides polybotrya pulchella refracta superba teretifolia tetragonoloba triloba wickamii ssp wilsonii Please note: seed from hybrid -substitute -cultivated plants does not necessarily come true to type. Grevillea banksii – grey leaf form Grevillea banksii – red tree form Grevillea banksii – red prostrate Grevillea bipinnatifida Grevillea Bon Accord Grevillea caleyi Grevillea chrithmifolia Grevillea decora Grevillea didymobotrya Grevillea diversifolia ssp subtersericata Grevillea eriostachya Grevillea floribunda Grevillea goodii ssp goodie Grevillea johnsonii Grevillea johnsonii ‘Orange’ Grevillea leucopteris Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea longistyla mimosoides ‘Moonlight’ ‘Moonlight x Ivanhoe’? occidentalis petrophiloides plurijuga preissi pteridifolia robusta ‘Sandra Gordon’ superba synapheae treueriana tripartite ssp macrostylis vestita wilkinsonii Fresh stocks of garden seed are desparately needed as most species are almost out of seed. Can members asking for seed please give an alternative list in case some species are no longer in stock. It is preferred if requests are sent with a small padded post pack. It costs less to send at approx $1.50 per letter than padding an envelope at $2.00 each or more so the seed will survive the trip down the sorting rollers. It’s a good idea to send extra stamps with requests as extra postage is usually needed to be paid with almost every request. Leftover stamps would be sent back with your seed. February 2010 Grevillea Study Group No. 85 15 The back page Financial Report – February 2010 Email Group Income Subscriptions Interest This email group was begun by John and Ruth Sparrow from Queensland. Free membership. To subscribe, go to groups.yahoo.com and register, using the cyber-form provided. You must provide a user name and password as well as your email address to enable continuing access to the site which houses all emails and discussions to date. You will receive a confirming email back and then you are able to access the site wherein you can select the groups to which you would like to subscribe. In this case search for ‘grevilleas’ and then subscribe. Following this you will receive the latest emails regularly in your email to which you can respond. This is a good way to encourage new growers and those interested in the genus. Expenditure Newsletter publishing Printing Postage Bank fees $20.00 66.07 $86.07 $240.00 133.35 128.95 5.00 $509.30 Amount in Interest Bearing Deposit till 4/3/2010 $24.552.42 Balance in Current Account 31/1/2010 $8,932.25 Balance in Business Cheque Account 26/1/2010 $6,705.45 Office Bearers Leader Peter Olde 140 Russell Lane, Oakdale NSW 2570 Phone (02) 4659 6598 Email [email protected] Treasurer and Newsletter Editor Christine Guthrie 32 Blanche Street, Oatley NSW 2223 Phone (02) 9579 4093 Email [email protected] Curator of Living Collection Neil Marriott PO Box 107, Stawell Vic 3380 Phone (03) 5356 2404 or 0458 177 989 Email [email protected] Curator of Grevillea Park Bulli Ray Brown 29 Gwythir Avenue, Bulli NSW 2516 Phone (02) 4284 9216 Curator of Seed Bank Matt Hurst 37 Heydon Ave, Wagga Wagga 2650 NSW Phone (02) 6925 1273 Postmessage: [email protected] Subscribe: [email protected] Unsubscribe:[email protected] List owner: [email protected] URL to this page: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ grevilleas Online Contact 1. President’s email address [email protected] 2. The email group [email protected] 3. URL for Grevillea Study Group website http://asgap.org.au/grevSG/index.html Deadline for articles for the next newsletter is 31 May 2010, please send your articles to [email protected] before this date. If a cross appears in the box, your subscription is due. Please send to the Treasurer, Christine Guthrie, 32 Blanche Street, Oatley 2223. Please make all cheques payable to the Grevillea Study Group. 2009 2010 If a cross appears in both boxes this will be your last newsletter. Change in membership fees – reminder GSG fees haven’t increased for over 20 years. There’s not too many things you can say that about! At present our newsletter costs are and have been for some time much greater than our income. We are also planning to add more colour to the newsletter using digital images, which will cost us more for priniting. From January 2010, the annual subscription will increase to $10 per year or $40 for 5 years. If you choose to receive the newsletter by email there will be a 50% discount ie membership remains at $5 per year – $20 for 5 yrs. I would encourage everyone to take advantage of the savings by paying for 5 years, and choosing email – it would certainly make my job easier! Christine Guthrie February 2010 Grevillea Study Group No. 85 16 Contact: Dawn Barr (03) 5156 4674 Post to: Frank Flynn P.O. Box 1069 Lakes Entrance 3909 Forward Booking Form and Payment (cheque or Money order made payable to Australian Native Plants Society– East Gippsland) Please find enclosed Booking Form. Please indicate your preference for workshops. You may choose two per person Seminar Bookings close on June 26th 2010 Numbers are limited to 400 so register early. Early Bird Seminar Booking A 10% discount will apply for bookings no later than May 1st 2010. It is advisable to book early. Depending on what you require, there are lots of Motels, Hotels, Bed and Breakfast properties, Holiday Villas and Caravan Parks. For the convenience of distance to Nagle College it is advised that accommodation be sought in Bairnsdale, Lakes Entrance, Paynesville, Metung, Bruthen, Nicholson or Swan Reach Enquiries for accommodation may be made to: Bairnsdale Information Centre: 1800 637 060 Metung Information Centre: 03 5156 2969 Lakes Entrance Information Centre: 03 5155 1966 Participants in the Seminar will be responsible for their own accommodation. SEMINAR BOOKING INFORMATION James Yeates Printing & Design Ph: 5150 2300 Cover & Logo Grevillea Bairnsdale Australian Native Plants Society - East Gippsland Inc. Australian Plants Society - Victoria East Gippsland Shire SPONSORS 21stÊ&Ê22nd AugustÊ2010 E a s t G i p p s l a n d Vi c to r i a Grevillea Hybrids & Cultivars Dinner Speaker Joe Stephens - Scotia Sanctuary 6.30pm - Dinner - Bairnsdale Sporting Club Great Alpine Road Lucknow (Fully Licensed venue) 4.15pm - Merv Hodge on Hybrids 3.30pm - New Species - Peter Olde 2.50pm - Grevillea Breeding / Cold Climate Cultivars with Peter Ollerenshaw 2.30pm - Afternoon tea Photography Floral Art - Pat McKeown 1pm - Workshops - Choice of any two Grafting with Richard Vuat, Robert Brown or Phil Hempel Growing Grevillea from Seed – Neil Marriott Growing from Cuttings - Bob Farlow, Geoff Cooke or Joe Stephens 12 noon - Lunch 11.00am - Grevillea Hybrids and Their Cultivation/Landscaping with Cultivars - Neil Marriot 10.40am - Morning Tea Morning and afternoon teas will be available and participants will receive a boxed lunch at one of the garden stops. Tambo Vale Nursery & Gardens P/L is set around native landscaped gardens at Nicholson on the Princes Highway just 10 km East of Bairnsdale. Bob and Sandra Farlow are inaugural members of APS Bairnsdale and will have many interesting Grevillea for sale to seminar visitors. The Baker’s Garden at Lakes Entrance lies between the town and the forest. This is a fairly new garden and Ian has a passion for Grevillea so you will see how he has established a lovely garden from scratch during a period of drought. The Barr’s Garden at Swan Reach is set on half an acre and uses every inch of space to create a native cottage garden effect. There are 96 different Grevillea in this garden. Hope Haven at Metung is a one acre, fully mulched rambling, native garden with winding paths and some unusual plants including approx 150 Grevilleas. 9.30am - Official Welcome and Official Opening 9.45am - History of Grevillea -Peter Olde All buses will leave Nagle College car park at 8am The Den of Nargun is east of Bairnsdale, not an easy walk but interesting vegetation. Paynesville is a delightful township on the lakes with several good eateries or spots for a picnic. If visitors wish short, low cost ventures, some Bairnsdale members are prepared to escort vehicles to sights of interest including Colquhoun Forest, Blonde Bay and Lake Tyers Hinterland. The Buchan Caves have some huge old introduced trees in their grounds but plenty of interesting Native vegetation along the walking tracks and the Caves themselves are a sight worth seeing. Cape Conran is an area of coastal vegetation further on from Marlo. The Paddle Steamer Curlip runs from Marlo and this trip could be combined with a drive to the valley of the Cabbage Tree Palms. Marlo is 100kms from Bairnsdale. An Electric powered boat can take you onto the tranquil waters of Lake Tyers with a commentary on the history and vegetation of the area. Boat trips from Lakes Entrance include one that does Eco Tours some will take you to lunch at Metung, The Corque will transport you to Wyanga Park Winery, north of Lakes Entrance, for wine tasting and Cafe Plant sales are arranged so that the first garden on each bus route will have plants for sale. The Donnan Garden at Eag le Point is a large, beautifully designed garden spread over 2 acres with water features and dry creek beds There are over 2000 named plants and in excess of 100 Grevillea. Nagle College Presentation Hall, Lindenow Road, Bairnsdale. Saturday 21st August 2010 Buses will travel 3 routes; 2 buses each route The district surrounding Bairnsdale lends itself to day touring. There are several boat trips on the Gippsland Lakes. Bairnsdale has its own Art Gallery and there are other individual artist’s galleries in the area. YOUR STAY IN EAST GIPPSLAND. LOVELY PLACES TO VISIT SHOULD YOU EXTEND Coach tours to Visit 4 Gardens and a Nursery all of which grow a variety of Grevillea as well as other native plants. PROGRAM SUNDAY 22ND AUGUST 2010 8.30am - Registration (Tea and biscuits available for those who need them) Venue: Program: This seminar, hosted by the Australian Native Plants Society East Gippsland is for enthusiasts of Australian Plants and all gardeners who wish to know how to include this iconic Australian plant in their garden and to grow it successfully. GREVILLEA HYBRIDS, CULTIVARS & NEW SPECIES 8TH FJC ROGERS SEMINAR