Women Deliver 100 - International Confederation of Midwives
Transcription
Women Deliver 100 - International Confederation of Midwives
WOMEN DELIVER 100 the most inspiring individuals delivering for girls and women To celebrate the 100th anniversary of International Women’s Day on March 8, 2011, Women Deliver is releasing the “Women Deliver 100,” our list of the hundred most inspiring people who have delivered for girls and women. This list, organized alphabetically, recognizes women and men, both prominent and lesser known, who have committed themselves to improving the lives of girls and women around the world. Honorees derive from the fields of health, human rights, politics, economics, education, journalism, and philanthropy, and represent a great diversity of geographic and cultural backgrounds. The 100 honorees were selected from among hundreds of potentials and feature some of the most intrepid, committed, and results-driven people in the world. Alphabetical Order, By Last Name Eman AbdElRahman, Egypt Hawa Abdi, Somalia Queen Rania Al-Abdullah, Jordan Fazle Hasan Abed, Bangladesh Lynsey Addario, United States Christiane Amanpour, UK Zainah Anwar, Malaysia Michelle Bachelet, Chile Marge Berer, United Kingdom Ela Bhatt, India Mabel Bianco, Argentina Betty Bigombe, Uganda Justine Masika Bihamba, Democratic Republic of Congo Sarah Brown, UK Christy Turlington Burns, United States Laura Bush, USA Yvonne Chaka Chaka, South Africa Hillary Clinton, USA Rebecca Cook, Canada Juliette Coulibaly, Côte d’Ivoire Marietou Diarra, Senegal Lydia Alpízar Durán, Costa Rica Shirin Ebadi, Iran Nabila Espanioly, Israel Mahmoud Fathalla, Egypt Bisi Adeleye-Fayemi, Nigeria Mikkel Vestergaard Frandsen, Denmark Janette Loreto Garin, Philippines Melinda Gates, United States Bience Gawanas, Namibia Helene Gayle, USA Leymah Gbowee, Liberia Adrienne Germain, USA Rafia Ghubash, Bahrain Rebecca Gomperts, Netherlands Geeta Rao Gupta, USA Catherine Hamlin, Australia Sejal Hathi, USA Emily Heroy, USA Wajeha Al-Huwaider, Saudi Arabia Edna Adan Ismail, Somalia Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Nigeria Kasha Jacqueline, Uganda Guo Jianmei, China Andrea Jung, United States Imtiaz Kamal, Pakistan Carolyne Kemunto, Kenya Imane Khachani, Morocco Ban Ki-moon, South Korea Anuradha Koirala, Nepal Nicholas Kristof, United States Inkosi Kwataine, Malawi Marta Lamas, Mexico Xie Lihua, China Wangari Maathai, Kenya Graça Machel, Mozambique Marina Mahathir, Malaysia Somaly Mam, Cambodia Mary John Mananzan, Philippines María Consuelo Mejía, Mexico HH Sheikha Mozah bint Nasser al Missned, Qatar Denis Mukwege, Democratic Republic of Congo Chouchou Namegabe, Democratic Republic of the Congo Shada Mohammed Nasser, Yemen Woineshet Zebene Negash, Ethiopia Martha Sanchez Nestor, Mexico Dorothy Ngoma, Malawi Sarah Nkhoma, Malawi Kakenya Ntaiya, Kenya Rolake Odetoyinbo, Nigeria Olufunmilayo Olopade, Nigeria Marina Pisklakova-Parker, Russia Jacqueline Pitanguy, Brazil Ai-jen Poo, USA Zahra Rahnavard, Iran Kavita Ramdas, India Nadia Ribadeneira, Ecuador Mary Robinson, Ireland Casimira Rodríguez, Bolivia Nawal El Saadawi, Egypt Fred Sai, Ghana Zainab Salbi, Iraq Sadiqa Basiri Saleem, Afghanistan Sima Samar, Afghanistan Saudatu Sani, Nigeria Amartya Sen, India Jill W. Sheffield, USA Mu Sochua, Cambodia Gloria Steinem, USA Shershah Syed, Pakistan Tatiana Therosme, Haiti Karma Lekshe Tsomo, USA Cristina Villarreal, Colombia Oprah Winfrey, USA Muhammad Yunus, Bangladesh UNFPA’s Iconic Leaders: Nafis Sadik, Pakistan; Thoraya Obaid, Saudi Arabia IPPF’s Changemakers: Gill Greer, New Zealand; Carmen Barroso, Brazil; Steven Sinding, USA Scientific Visionaries: Étienne-Émile Baulieu, France; Ian Frazer, Australia; Pak-Chung Ho, China; Robert G. Edwards, UK European Champions: Tore Godal, Norway; Bert Koenders, Netherlands; Andrew Mitchell, UK Heads of State: Jens Stoltenberg, Norway; José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, Spain; Tarja Halonen, Finland Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Liberia 1 Eman AbdElRahman, Egypt Blogger, Co-Founder of the Kolena Laila (“We are all Laila”) Initiative Issue: Women’s rights and social media How she delivers for women: Cairo-based blogger AbdElRahman is amplifying women’s voices across the Arab world. In 2006, she helped found the Kolena Laila (“We are all Laila”) Initiative, which rallies bloggers across the region to speak out about issues facing women in Arab societies. On one day each year, bloggers publish posts under the title "We are all Laila," describing their experiences, interviewing mothers and sisters, airing frustrations and exposing injustice. The project has attracted over 250 blog posts each year, with contributors from fourteen countries including Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Libya. At only 26, AbdElRahman has built a virtual community fostering Arab women’s self-expression and reflection, both a launching pad and a source of support for the region’s young feminist writers. Learn more: http://kolenalaila.com/en/organizers Hawa Abdi, Somalia Ob/gyn, Hospital Director, 2010 Glamour Woman of the Year Issue: Health, education and security in Somalia How she delivers for women: Abdi and her two daughters, both also doctors, run one of Somalia’s very few functioning hospitals, providing free health care to women who face a barrage of challenges in this war torn country. Abdi’s hospital has become a rare safe haven, and she supports some 90,000 Somalis - mostly women and children on her land, despite intense pressure from the nation’s Islamic militias. Abdi is committed to the education and empowerment of her patients. She has established a school and an adult education center, and, to feed the small city which has grown around her hospital, she has bought fishing boats and even organized family farms. Her title may be simply Doctor, but in Somalia, she is a miracle-worker. Learn more: http://www.dhaf.org/index.html Queen Rania Al-Abdullah, Jordan Queen of Jordan, Founder of Madrasati, Co-Founder and Global Co-Chair for 1GOAL Issue: Girls’ education and empowerment How she delivers for women: Jordan’s influential, tech-savvy Queen has leveraged her role in the international spotlight to make a passionate, no-nonsense case for girls’ education worldwide. Her organization, Madrasati, has helped reinvigorate Jordan’s schools, and she co-chairs 1Goal, which campaigns for educational opportunities for children worldwide. Above all, she has been a fierce and articulate champion of girls’ potential, arguing that educating and empowering girls – and preventing early marriage and premature motherhood – sends a positive cascade through societies in the form of economic growth, political stability, and improved health for everyone. Learn more: http://www.queenrania.jo/#/home Fazle Hasan Abed, Bangladesh Founder and Chairman of BRAC Issue: Women’s economic empowerment How he delivers for women: Abed founded BRAC in 1972 and it has since grown into the world’s largest development agency, working to lift millions of people out of poverty throughout Africa and Asia –particularly women. Abed recognized early on that empowering girls and women is central to alleviating poverty, and women have always provided the backbone of BRAC’s organization – 98 percent of the borrowers in its microfinance programs and more than 95 percent of its volunteers are women. BRAC has enabled over 6 million people to access microfinance through village organizations, usually 2 women-led and women-run, that have disbursed more than $5 billion in micro-loans– helping women start their own businesses, generate income, and invest in their families’ health, nutrition and education. Together, Abed and BRAC have proven that with the right tools, local women can transform their families and communities. Learn more: http://www.brac.net/content/leadership-fazle-hasan-abed-founder-chairperson Lynsey Addario, United States Pulitzer Prize-winning photojournalist Issue: Bearing witness to women’s lives How she delivers for women: Addario has photographed women across the globe for over a decade, producing haunting and galvanizing images of women’s lives from conflict zones to family homes. Her photography has covered issues ranging from maternal mortality in Sierra Leone to the lives of female soldiers in the US military, from victims of sexual assault in the Congo to the selfimmolation of women in Afghanistan. Last year, her images became the face of Women Deliver 2010, reflecting her uncanny ability to capture the strength and diversity of women who are delivering all over the world for their families, communities, and nations. By turns breathtaking and disturbing, her work puts a face to women’s experiences, making it impossible to look away, ignore, or forget. Learn more: http://www.lynseyaddario.com/ Christiane Amanpour, UK Journalist, Anchor of ABC News's This Week Issue: Women in the media How she delivers for women: In her time at CNN, Amanpour rose from an entry-level assistant to chief foreign correspondent, covering nearly every major international story of the past two decades, from the first Gulf War to Hurricane Katrina. She has taken her camera into some of the world’s most dangerous environments, bringing back smart, in-depth stories and exclusive interviews with world leaders, work she has continued as the anchor of ABC’s This Week. Amanpour has used her prominent position in the media to shine a spotlight on the many injustices facing women around the world, from her coverage of women during the Bosnian war to her reports from Afghanistan now. Her fearless reporting has made her both a role model and a voice for women worldwide. Learn more: http://abcnews.go.com/ThisWeek/christiane-amanpour-biography-anchor-week-christianeamanpour/story?id=11208824 Zainah Anwar, Malaysia Founding Member of Sisters in Islam, Director of Musawah Issue: Gender equality and women’s rights within Islam How she delivers for women: Anwar is setting the record straight on women’s rights in Islam. In 1987, she and seven friends founded Sisters in Islam (SIS) to create a public voice of Muslim women demanding equality and justice and to stop the use of Islam to justify laws and practices that discriminate against women. SIS today runs legal clinics for women, petitions for the reform of discriminatory laws, and argues for equal rights within marriage. In 2009, SIS initiated the launch of Musawah, a global movement for equality and justice in the Muslim family. Over 250 activists, scholars and policy makers from 47 countries attended the launch. “For there to be justice in the 21st century, there must be equality. These values must be at the core of what it means to be Muslim today,” Anwar says, and she has dedicated her life to turning those principles into reality. Learn more: http://www.sistersinislam.org.my/BM/zainahcolumns.htm 3 Michelle Bachelet, Chile Executive Director of UN Women, Doctor, Former President of Chile Issue: Gender equality and women’s empowerment How she delivers for women: A lifelong activist who faced political persecution in her youth, Bachelet was the first woman in Latin America to be appointed as Minister of Defense, and eventually rose to become Chile’s first female President in 2006. Bachelet made gender equity a centerpiece of her tenure and she has been an ardent advocate of women’s political, economic and reproductive rights worldwide. In 2010, she became the first head of UN Women, tasked with ratcheting up the UN’s efforts on gender equality and female empowerment worldwide. Given her history, she’s the right woman for the job. Learn more: http://www.unwomen.org/about-us/executive-director/ Marge Berer, United Kingdom Founder and Editor of Reproductive Health Matters, Chair of the International Consortium for Medical Abortion Issue: Reproductive health and rights How she delivers for women: As founder and editor of the journal Reproductive Health Matters, Berer has provided a crucial forum for researchers and activists working to extend reproductive rights to all. At the landmark 1994 International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), she helped shift the focus of population and development work away from population control and toward the reproductive rights and needs of individuals – helping launch a global movement promoting women’s reproductive health and rights. Whether she’s assessing new research, blogging about reproductive health, or working to promote safe medical abortion as the Chair of the International Consortium for Medical Abortion, Berer has never been afraid to speak up for the rights and health of the world’s girls and women. Learn more: http://www.rhmjournal.org.uk/about/editor.php Ela Bhatt, India Founder of the Self-Employed Women’s Association (SEWA), Co-Founder of Women's World Banking Issue: Women’s empowerment and labor rights How she delivers for women: When it comes to women’s labor, Bhatt is a visionary and a pioneer. Over and over again, she has launched new ways for the poorest and most oppressed women workers to organize and advocate for themselves. In 1972, she founded the Self-Employed Women’s Association (SEWA) to fight the exploitation of self-employed women – the vegetable vendors, weavers, and seamstresses who make up one of the world’s most unprotected labor forces. SEWA has since organized over one million women to fight for labor rights and recognition. Bhatt also helped found Women's World Banking, the world’s largest network of microfinance institutions, which serves more than 23 million clients and offers women necessary financial services including savings, insurance and pension funds. She has empowered millions of women to advocate for themselves, working to ensure that no woman’s work goes unrecognized or unpaid. Learn more: http://www.sewa.org Mabel Bianco, Argentina Founder and Director of the Foundation for Studies and Research on Women (FEIM) Issue: Sexual and reproductive rights How she delivers for women: Bianco is a doctor, researcher, and reproductive health advocate who revolutionized the Argentinean health system. During Argentina’s years of political instability, women faced tremendous obstacles in accessing quality health care and services. In 1984, Bianco joined the Health Ministry of the newly elected democratic government, where she successfully 4 pushed to lift the national health system’s ban on family planning. She went on to direct the National AIDS Program, where she highlighted women’s vulnerability to HIV infection. Since then, her influence has reached far beyond Latin America. As Director of the Foundation for Studies and Research on Women she became a leading global authority on the study of girls’ and women’s reproductive rights. A true trailblazer, Bianco is making sure that nothing stands between a woman and the care she needs. Learn more: http://nationalpress.org/programs-and-resources/bios/mabel-bianco/ Betty Bigombe, Uganda Chief Mediator and Peace Negotiator, Former Member of Parliament Issue: Conflict resolution How she delivers for women: Over the past 18 years, the fearless Bigombe has faced down some of the most ruthless militants in the world to help secure peace and stability for her people. The conflict in Uganda has lasted nearly 25 years, forced more than 1.8 million people into displacement camps, led to the abduction of an estimated 30,000 to 60,000 children, and caused an explosion of sexual violence. Bigombe, a former Ugandan parliamentarian, brokered the first peace negotiations in 1993, and continues to mediate between the parties. Negotiators have called upon her courage and expertise to assist with peace negotiations elsewhere, including in Sudan. Now a senior fellow at the United States Institute of Peace, Bigombe is researching the impact of armed conflict on women and children. Her strength and courage has brought hope to Ugandans, and proven the unimaginable power of women’s leadership worldwide. Learn more: http://www.aaionline.org/Alumni/AlumProfiles.aspx?alum=BettyBigombe Justine Masika Bihamba, Democratic Republic of Congo Founder of Synergie des Femmes pour les Victimes de Violences Sexuelles (SFVS) Issue: Women’s rights and violence against women How she delivers for women: Bihamba is the founder and coordinator of Synergie des Femmes pour les Victimes de Violences Sexuelles (Women’s Synergy for Sexual Violence Victims), a coalition mobilizing women to fight gender-based violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo. SFVS provides medical care, counseling, legal services and job-skills training to rape survivors, supporting more than 2,200 women in 2009. The organization runs workshops to raise community awareness of the horrific consequences of sexual violence, and “listening houses” where survivors can tell their stories. In 2006, Bihamba and SFVS helped pass a bill increasing penalties for those who commit sexual violence. Though Bihamba and her family have been threatened and brutally attacked in retribution for her work, she has persevered, fighting for the day when sexual violence in the Congo will end, and all perpetrators will be held accountable for their crimes. Learn more: http://www.maryknollogc.org/regional/africa/Together-with-Africa/womens-synergy-victims-sexualviolence.html Sarah Brown, UK Global Patron of the White Ribbon Alliance, Former First Lady of the UK, Founder and President of PiggyBankKids Issue: Maternal and child health How she delivers for women: Around the world, a woman dies in childbirth every ninety seconds -and Brown has been a leading force in the global effort to end that tragedy. In 2002, Brown’s 10day-old daughter died, a personal calamity which drove her into advocacy. As the global patron of the White Ribbon Alliance, she has fought to increase awareness of maternal mortality and funding for maternal and child health. During her husband’s tenure as Prime Minister, she used her public role to speak out on behalf of the millions of women around the world threatened with limited access to maternal health care, bringing their voices to the halls of power. 5 Through her organization PiggyBankKids, she is shining a light on child and youth issues, and she remains a relentless global voice on the injustice of maternal mortality. Learn more: http://www.whiteribbonalliance.org/globalPatron.cfm Christy Turlington Burns, United States Founder of Every Mother Counts, Model, Maternal Health Advocate, Documentary Filmmaker Issue: Maternal and reproductive health How she delivers for women: Inspired by her own postpartum complication after the birth of her daughter, Turlington Burns has emerged as a courageous advocate for maternal and reproductive health. In 2010, she financed and directed No Woman No Cry, a documentary which features the powerful stories of four at-risk pregnant women around the world. She is bringing new attention to an old issue, and helping raise women’s voices where they’ve been silent too long. Learn more: http://www.everymothercounts.org/ Laura Bush, USA Former First Lady of the United States, Founder of the Laura W. Bush Institute for Women’s Health Issue: Women’s health and empowerment How she delivers for women: Bush has used her place on the international stage to advocate for the rights, health, and education of girls and women, both in the US and around the world. She has raised awareness of and funding for heart disease and breast cancer – two of the top killers of women worldwide – and in 2007, she founded the Laura W. Bush Institute for Women’s Health. She has publicly supported women’s reproductive rights despite opposition from many members of her own party. And as First Lady, she spoke out passionately for women’s human rights in Afghanistan, and became a leading voice for global literacy programs, visiting schools around the world to speak on the importance of girls’ education. Through her work, Bush has demonstrated that champions for women’s health and rights transcend borders and party lines, and she has become a powerful voice for women worldwide. Learn more: http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first-ladies/laurabush Yvonne Chaka Chaka, South Africa Singer and advocate Issue: Women’s health How she delivers for women: Chaka Chaka, Africa’s preeminent songstress, has lent her iconic voice to the fight for women’s health and rights, speaking out about issues from maternal health to HIV/AIDS to girls’ education. Through her charity, the Princess of Africa Foundation, she has raised awareness of women’s role in the fight against malaria, which kills over 2,000 people in Africa every day, the majority of them young children and pregnant mothers. She has reached out to the women who make up a large percentage of frontline health workers, and to mothers, who as primary caretakers can enforce the use of bed nets at home. She has used her pop star status to call on governments to commit to the UN’s Millennium Development Goals, and she has been a persuasive, effective voice for Africa’s women and children. Learn more: http://princessofafrica.com/yvonne-chaka-chaka 6 Hillary Clinton, USA Secretary of State, Democratic Presidential Candidate in 2008, Former Senator, Former First Lady of the United States Issue: Women’s rights and reproductive health How she delivers for women: How to summarize what Clinton’s career has meant for women around the world? A prescient advocate for children’s rights and welfare, she became an indispensable champion of gender equality both at work and at home, and a staunch defender of reproductive rights. It is no coincidence that her tenure as First Lady coincided with the passage of seminal policies for American women and children. In 1995 her declaration that “it is no longer acceptable to discuss women's rights as separate from human rights,” at the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing, electrified the world. Her run for the US Presidency made the prospect of a woman Commander-in-Chief seem not only possible, but inevitable. And in her tenure as Secretary of State she has proven that she doesn’t mind ruffling a few feathers, speaking out forcefully on women’s rights. In her long and truly remarkable career, Clinton has been a role model to millions, an indispensable voice, and one of the most relentless advocates for women worldwide. Learn more: http://www.state.gov/secretary/ Rebecca Cook, Canada Chair in International Human Rights Law, University of Toronto Issue: Women’s human rights and reproductive health How she delivers for women: A legal scholar and leading voice on women’s human rights and reproductive health, Cook has forcefully asserted the right of women to control their own bodies. She is credited with laying the foundation for treating access to maternal healthcare as a human right. And her most recent work investigates the ways in which gender stereotypes warp women’s treatment under the law, arguing that such stereotypes violate women’s human rights and proposing ambitious strategies for recognizing and eradicating them worldwide. Cook draws upon her knowledge of the law not only to spotlight gender discrimination, but also to provide practical solutions to overcome it. Learn more: http://www.law.utoronto.ca/faculty_content.asp?profile=14&cType=facMembers&itemPath=1/3/4/0/0 Juliette Coulibaly, Côte d'Ivoire Midwife, Maternal Health Advocate Issue: Maternal health How she delivers for women: When translated literally, sage-femme, the French term for midwife, means wise woman, which may just be the best way to describe Coulibaly, a licensed midwife who specializes in public health and has pioneered family planning in Côte d'Ivoire. One in 44 women in Côte d'Ivoire will die from pregnancy-related causes, and Coulibaly has committed to ending this tragedy, pushing to increase the number of trained midwives and the availability of contraceptives countrywide. She helped found the Association Ivoirienne pour le Bien-Etre Familial, which has led the fight to provide universal, comprehensive sexual and reproductive health services in Côte d'Ivoire, and led TCA91, a program promoting the use of contraception. As both an advocate and an instructor of other midwives, Coulibaly has proven herself an indispensable force for women’s reproductive rights in the Côte d'Ivoire. Marietou Diarra, Senegal Community Activist Issue: Women’s empowerment and female genital cutting 7 How she delivers for women: Diarra lost two daughters to “the tradition,” as female genital cutting is called in her native Senegal, and the tragedy drove her to become an anti-cutting activist. Diarra’s first daughter was only three when she died; her second daughter was seven. But a girl who did not undergo “the tradition” faced intolerable social stigma, and it wasn’t until the elder of a neighboring village proposed ending the practice that Diarra and other women could conceive of change – and speak out. In 1998, the 13 intermarrying villages in Diarra’s region decided, together, to end female genital cutting. Then, with help from the nonprofit Tostan, Diarra approached 48 other villages – all of whom abandoned the practice. Her determined grassroots activism and passionate approach to peereducation has proven the power of communities to decide for themselves to put girls first. Learn more: http://www.thedailybeast.com/video/item/marietou-diarra-discusses-genital-mutilation Lydia Alpízar Durán, Costa Rica Executive Director of the Association for Women’s Rights in Development (AWID) Issue: Women’s rights How she delivers for women: “Where is the money for women’s rights?” Durán asked – and then she set out to find an answer. Women’s rights groups have historically been underfunded if they are funded at all, but Durán is committed to finding the resources to sustain the fight for women’s health and rights worldwide. In 2006, Durán managed the AWID initiative that published a ground-breaking study of international funding for women’s rights, and founded programs to help grassroots women’s groups ramp up fundraising. Durán began her work for women’s human rights two decades ago, as a 17-year-old in Costa Rica advocating for women’s rights and the environment, and she co-founded Elige, a major youth network for sexual and reproductive health and rights based in Mexico. Now, Durán is on a mission to put women’s groups in hearts, minds and budgets throughout the world. Learn more: http://www.awid.org/About-AWID/Staff Shirin Ebadi, Iran Human rights lawyer and activist, Recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize Issue: Women’s rights and gender equality How she delivers for women: An internationally recognized human rights advocate, Ebadi has spent decades fighting for the rights of women, children, and political prisoners in Iran. She was one of the first female judges in Iran, until she was stripped of her position after the Islamic Revolution. She then went into private practice, taking up the cases of jailed and persecuted dissidents and often facing persecution and arrest herself. She is one of the founders of the Million Signatures Campaign, which demands an end to discrimination against women in Iranian law. In 2003, she became the first Muslim woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. Her unimaginable courage in the face of government repression has made her a leading light in the struggle for women’s equality. Learn more: http://www.nobelwomensinitiative.org/about-us/laureates/shirin-ebadi Nabila Espanioly, Israel Peace advocate, Founder and Director of the Pedagogical Center and Multipurpose Women’s Center in Nazareth Issue: Gender equality and conflict resolution How she delivers for women: Espanioly has spent three decades waging peace in Israel and Palestine, fighting for gender equality, civil rights for Israel’s Palestinian minority, and a peaceful, two-state solution to the Middle East conflict. She has brought together Jewish and Palestinian women, founding Jewish-Arabic Women for Peace and cofounding Haifa’s “Women in Black” peace campaign. She founded the Mossawa Center, a joint Israeli-Palestinian organization fighting for equal rights for all of Israel’s citizens. She has broken ground on a wide range of women’s issues, fighting for early childhood education and for women’s empowerment and political participation within 8 Palestinian communities, and has written on everything from women in the media to gender-based violence and sex education. Espanioly has organized against oppression wherever she has found it, and she is delivering for Israel’s Jewish and Palestinian women alike. Learn more: http://www.nif.org/about/board-of-directors/ Mahmoud Fathalla, Egypt Ob/gyn, Former Dean of the Medical School at Assiut University in Egypt, Former President of the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) Issue: Reproductive and maternal health How he delivers for women: For too long, the question has stood: if we know how to save women’s lives during pregnancy and childbirth – and we do – then why are women still dying? Fathalla’s answer is the one most often quoted: governments do not invest enough in maternal health because “women don’t count.” But for Fathalla, women do count. Over 40 years ago, he went to work in poor, underserved regions of his native Egypt, improving access to reproductive healthcare. In 1987, he helped found the Safe Motherhood Initiative, and electrified professionals worldwide with his video presentation Why Did Mrs. X Die?, which made the case that social barriers like poverty and lack of education are often responsible for maternal deaths. As a leader at both the WHO and the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO), he worked tirelessly to advance reproductive rights, and to improve doctors’ insight into women’s daily lives. Throughout his long career, Fathalla has never lost sight of the needs of women who risk their own life and health to give birth. Learn more: http://www.who.int/intellectualproperty/background/members/fathalla/en/ Bisi Adeleye-Fayemi, Nigeria Co-founder and former Executive Director of the African Women’s Development Fund, Founder of the African Women’s Leadership Institute Issue: Philanthropy How she delivers for women: Adeleye-Fayemi believes in the potential of women-led NGOs in Africa, and is proving to the world that women can transform their communities when offered the resources they need. She is the founder of the African Women’s Leadership Institute, which has trained over 5,000 women from across the continent to lead community-based organizations. In 1995, she co-founded the African Women’s Development Fund, which currently supports over 800 women-led NGOs. In 2005, she set up a specific fund for women taking the lead in addressing HIV/AIDS, which has infected over 12 million women in sub-Saharan Africa. Adeleye-Fayemi is a true leader: one who sees potential in other women, and will not rest until she sees that potential fulfilled. Learn more: http://www.awdf.org/our-work/board Mikkel Vestergaard Frandsen, Denmark CEO of Vestergaard Frandsen Issue: Women’s health and corporate social responsibility How he delivers for women: While traveling in Africa and India as a teenager, Frandsen witnessed first-hand the suffering caused by malaria and by the lack of access to clean drinking water – suffering borne predominantly by children and women. Malaria causes up to 10,000 maternal deaths annually, and unclean drinking water claims more lives each year than war. Girls and women devote countless hours to fetching clean drinking water – hours that could be spent at school and work. As CEO of his family-owned company, Frandsen is committed to addressing this. Guided by the principle, “profit for a purpose,” Vestegaard Frandsen aims to make a difference while making a profit, and has developed life-saving products including the anti9 malarial mosquito net PermaNet, and the Lifestraw water filter. Frandsen and his company are committed to the belief that doing business means, most importantly, doing good. Learn more: http://www.vestergaard-frandsen.com/our-passion/about-our-ceo Janette Loreto Garin, Philippines Deputy Majority Leader in the Philippine House of Representatives Issue: Reproductive rights How she delivers for women: Garin is the co-author of the Reproductive Health Care and Population Development (RH) bill, which is poised to transform the lives of every woman in the Philippines. In this deeply Catholic country, where opposition to family planning and sex education runs strong, and 11 women die each day of preventable causes related to pregnancy or childbirth, Garin’s RH bill would, for the first time, provide universal access to family planning methods as well as comprehensive sex education in schools. A champion of women’s human rights, Garin is fighting to bring both women and men the information and services they need to live long, healthy lives. Learn more: http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=garin-j&congress=14 Melinda Gates, United States Co-chair, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Issue: Women’s and children’s health How she delivers for women: Melinda Gates is a rare combination – a passionate advocate for girls and women, and a powerful donor who puts her money where her mouth is. Women’s health is her personal priority, and when one of the world’s richest women signals that the lives of women matter, people pay attention. Her own foundation is committing more than one billion dollars to these issues over the next five years, and pushing for other donors to follow suit. Whether sitting with a head of state or a village leader, Gates is a tireless advocate for the importance of investing in girls and women, delivering practical solutions that will save millions of lives. Learn more: http://www.gatesfoundation.org/leadership/Pages/melinda-gates.aspx Bience Gawanas, Namibia African Union Commissioner for Social Affairs Issue: Reproductive health and development How she delivers for women: Gawanas is tasked with uniting the 53 African Union nations behind an agenda advancing women’s rights and access to healthcare – not an easy job, but one she has embraced. A veteran human-rights activist and lawyer who prevailed over gender and racial discrimination to pursue her law degree, Gawanas is now the African Union Commissioner for Social Affairs, coordinating regional policies on issues including health, nutrition, employment, and crime. She has been a force for women’s reproductive rights, pushing the AU to reinvigorate family planning, develop youth-friendly services, and boost reproductive healthcare. And in 2009 she launched CARMMA: the Campaign on Accelerated Reduction of Maternal Mortality in Africa, which pushes nations to report each and every maternal death. A tireless advocate for Africa’s women, Gawanas has traveled the continent repeating the mantra: “No woman should die giving life.” Learn more: http://www.africa-union.org/root/au/AUC/AUCleaders/sa.doc Helene Gayle, USA President and CEO of CARE Issue: Women’s empowerment and poverty eradication How she delivers for women: In 2006, Gayle became the first woman, the first person of color, and the 10 first doctor to head CARE, the international anti-poverty organization which is one of the most powerful allies of poor women worldwide. CARE has placed women at the heart of its work, which includes over 800 anti-poverty projects reaching 59 million people in 72 countries; the organization has insisted that empowering girls and women is the key to fighting global poverty. A public health expert and epidemiologist, Gayle spent three decades at the CDC and the Gates Foundation working on health issues like HIV/AIDS, and she brought to CARE a keen awareness of the impact of social inequity, especially unequal access to healthcare. Under her leadership, CARE is empowering women worldwide to lift themselves from poverty and push for lasting social change. Learn more: http://www.care.org/about/bio_gayle.asp Leymah Gbowee, Liberia Peace Activist, Founder and Executive Director of the Women Peace and Security Network – Africa Issue: Conflict resolution and gender equality How she delivers for women: When Gbowee speaks, everybody listens. This fierce mother of six rallied Liberia’s women to bring down a dictator and end a civil war, and she hasn’t stopped there. In 2003, Gbowee organized women in her church to demonstrate for an end to Liberia’s 14-year civil war. That small demonstration grew into a nationwide, nonviolent women’s movement, as Gbowee led an unprecedented alliance of Christian and Muslim women to hold sit-ins, pray, sing, dance, confront armed rebels and eventually hold a sex strike, demanding an end to the war. Their two-year campaign forced President Charles Taylor from power, and helped elect Ellen Johnson Sirleaf the first female president of Liberia. Gbowee now runs the Women Peace and Security Network - Africa, organizing women in places like the Congo to follow the Liberian example. She has erased any doubt that women have the power to take control of their own destinies and determine the fate of nations. Learn more: http://www.wipsen-africa.org/wipsen/who/founders/ Adrienne Germain, USA President of the International Women’s Health Coalition Issue: Reproductive health and women’s rights How she delivers for women: Over the course of her career, Germain’s work has prompted a sea-change in global health priorities, bringing the health and rights of women front and center. In her work at the Population Council and as the Ford Foundation’s youngest – and first female – country director (in Bangladesh), she designed programs to advance the health and education of girls and women in Africa, Asia and Latin America. She went on to work with the Bangladeshi government, redesigning national development strategies to address gender inequality. As President of the International Women’s Health Coalition, she has turned the organization into a leading global advocate for women’s sexual health and rights. She remains one of the most prominent leaders in international women’s health advocacy, ensuring that the needs of women are never forgotten. Learn more: http://www.iwhc.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2734&Itemid=61 Rafia Ghubash, Bahrain Former President of the Arabian Gulf University, President of the Arab Network for Women in Science and Technology Issue: Education How she delivers for women: Ghubash is transforming science and technology research in the Arab world—one woman at a time. As the former president of the Arabian Gulf University in Bahrain and president of the Arab Network for Women in Science and Technology (ANWST), Ghubash is committed to advancing women’s education and correcting the gender imbalance in the fields of science and technology. She has launched a professional network and database to highlight the research of Arab women scientists and promote female leadership in a field where women 11 often progress more slowly than men. As a woman with her Ph.D. in community and epidemiological psychiatry, Ghubash belongs to an exclusive club – but she’s striving to throw open the doors and welcome more women inside. Learn more: http://astf.net/womenrdi/rafiaghubash.html Rebecca Gomperts, Netherlands Doctor and Founder of Women on Waves and Women on Web Issue: Safe abortion access and reproductive rights How she delivers for women: In 2001, Gomperts hatched an extraordinary plan to save lives and demonstrate that access to safe abortion should know no boundaries: the Dutch doctor and her team sail their ship to countries where abortion is restricted, anchoring in international waters to provide reproductive health counseling and safe medical abortions. Their website offers medical advice to women without access, and will even mail medication for a safe abortion. In countries where abortion is restricted, Women on Waves is quite literally a life saver, and their innovative tactics have yielded results: the boat’s 2004 visit to Portugal is credited with making abortion an election-year issue, and the country has since legalized first trimester abortions. While some 20 million unsafe abortions still happen each year, making it a leading cause of maternal deaths worldwide, Gomperts’ fierce commitment to the right to choose is making waves. Learn more: http://www.womenonwaves.org/ Geeta Rao Gupta, USA Former President of the International Center for Research on Women, Senior Fellow at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Issue: Women’s rights How she delivers for women: Gupta is the policy-maker and activist’s crucial ally in advancing women’s rights, delivering the research which undergirds the advocacy. In the 1990s, she led a ground-breaking, 15-country study that identified the social and economic factors fueling the spread of HIV/AIDS among women. That research has transformed international policy on women and AIDS well into the 21st Century, and she remains a vital adviser to policy makers and advocates worldwide. Her rigorous research, unfailing generosity and commitment to improving women’s lives have delivered results around the world. Learn more: http://www.gatesfoundation.org/leadership/Pages/geeta-rao-gupta.aspx Catherine Hamlin, Australia Doctor, Founder of the Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital Issue: Obstetric fistula How she delivers for women: For more than 50 years, Hamlin has provided free fistula repair to poor women in desperate need. The Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital, which she founded with her husband in 1974, has treated more than 35,000 women suffering from obstetric fistula, a horrific childbirth injury that leaves women incontinent and stigmatized, and affects two to three million worldwide. Hamlin pioneered many of the techniques used to treat fistulas today, and founded a midwifery college to improve fistula prevention. It is no exaggeration to say that her care gives women back their lives. At age 87, she still performs operations herself, and remains an abiding force caring for women who have been disabled in childbirth and cast aside as a result. Learn more: http://www.hamlinfistula.org.au Sejal Hathi, USA Founder, President and Executive Director of Girls Helping Girls Issue: Girls’ empowerment 12 How she delivers for women: At just 15, Hathi founded Girls Helping Girls, an international organization which taps the power of girls worldwide to collaborate, support each other and become engines of social change. The organization connects girls in the US with girls in the developing world to identify problems in their local communities – and then develop projects, funded by small loans, to address them. Hathi’s goal is to help all girls realize how powerful they are – and on that front, she has delivered. Now 19 and a sophomore at Yale, Hathi still runs the organization, and thousands of girls have joined her. We expect great things from this young powerhouse! Learn more: http://www.empoweragirl.org Emily Heroy, USA Founder and Executive Editor of Gender Across Borders Issue: Global feminism and social media How she delivers for women: At 26, Heroy is a blogger with a vision and a mission. In 2009, she realized that there was something missing in the burgeoning feminist blogosphere: there was no feminist blog focused on gender issues outside the US. Heroy founded Gender Across Borders (GAB) to fill that gap. She and a team of feminist bloggers built GAB from the ground up, creating a blog dedicated to examining gender, race, sexuality, and class worldwide. Heroy and her team are amplifying the voices of feminists around the globe, driven by the conviction that “global feminism” is not only the wave of the future, but the next wave of feminism. Learn more: www.genderacrossborders.com Wajeha Al-Huwaider, Saudi Arabia Journalist, Poet, Co-founder of the Association for the Protection and Defense of Women's Rights Issues: Women’s rights and gender equality How she delivers for women: In Saudi Arabia, where women cannot legally drive or even enter most public spaces without a male guardian, Al-Huwaider is an outspoken journalist, poet, and activist for women’s rights. In 2003, she was banned from publishing her work in most Saudi papers, but has continued to write online. She launched a series of “video campaigns,” circulated online, to decry practices like child marriage, polygamy, and the nation’s guardianship laws, which prevent women from traveling, studying, marrying or seeking healthcare without male permission. In 2008, she filmed herself driving, and the video attracted over 200,000 views on Youtube and sparked international calls for Saudi Arabia to lift its ban on women driving; the ban remains in place. Despite intense pressure from the Saudi government including arrests and interrogations, Al-Huwaider remains a vehement voice for women’s rights in Saudi Arabia. Learn more: http://www.englishpen.org/writersinprison/writersinexile/wajehaalhuwaider/ Edna Adan Ismail, Somaliland Director of the Edna Adan University Hospital, President of Victims of Torture, Former Minister of Foreign Affairs and of Social Affairs Issue: Maternal and child health, female genital cutting and violence against women How she delivers for women: A true pioneer, Ismail was the first woman in Somaliland to drive, the first to receive official nurse-midwifery training, and she established the country’s first non-profit maternity hospital. When she built her hospital, civil war had left the country’s health system in ruins, and Somaliland had one of the highest maternal death rates in the world. Ismail has made it her mission to turn the health system around. She is an outspoken advocate against female genital cutting and one of the nation’s only doctors providing treatment for women with obstetric fistulas, a devastating and isolating injury. She is a hero in Somaliland, and her work saves the lives of hundreds of women each year. 13 Learn more: http://www.ednahospital.org/ Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Nigeria Managing Director of the World Bank Issue: Gender equality and development How she delivers for women: Okonjo-Iweala has shattered glass ceilings across continents and sectors, and fought to put women and gender at the center of the international development agenda. Currently a director of the World Bank, she was the first woman to serve as Nigeria's Minister of Foreign Affairs and as Finance Minister, and she was instrumental in increasing government transparency and combating corruption in the country, which was once ranked the most corrupt place on Earth. She then went on to cofound the Makeda Fund, which invests in women-owned businesses across Africa with the goal of spurring investment, employment, and economic power among Africa’s women. Okonjo-Iweala has been an outspoken advocate for gender equality, calling it a central component of the Bank’s fight against global poverty. She is both a powerful example and a fierce advocate for women on the world stage. Learn more: http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0,,contentMDK:21687298~pagePK:64257043~piPK:437376~theS itePK:4607,00.html Kasha Jacqueline, Uganda Director and founder of Freedom and Roam Uganda (FARUG) Issue: LGBT rights How she delivers for women: In a country where coming out can mean putting one’s life on the line, Jacqueline has stood up as both a proud lesbian and an advocate for LGBT rights. She founded Freedom and Roam Uganda to speak out against homophobia, train LGBT individuals as community leaders, and raise awareness of human rights abuses. In 2010, when the Ugandan newspaper Rolling Stone published pictures and addresses of 100 LGBT individuals next to the headline “Hang Them,” Jacqueline and two other advocates won a landmark case against the paper – the first legislative decision in Uganda protecting the rights of LGBT individuals. She has endured repeated threats, but remains undeterred, lobbying against the country’s proposed Anti-Homosexuality Bill, which would punish homosexuality with death. For her unimaginable courage in the face of slander, death threats and stifling oppression, we honor Jacqueline as a true hero. Learn more: http://www.oslofreedomforum.com/speakers/kasha-jacqueline.html Guo Jianmei, China Founder of the Women’s Legal Research and Services Center and Qian Qian Law Firm Issue: Women’s rights How she delivers for women: Inspired by the events surrounding the Fourth World Conference on Women, held in Beijing in 1995, Guo founded one of the first organizations in China committed to women’s legal aid. Her center’s free legal services and support hotline have reached more than 100,000 women, and Guo and her team have brought pioneering lawsuits against workplace discrimination and domestic violence, and argued cases on rape, forced abortion, and women’s land rights. Working in the face of threats and under enormous pressure, Guo’s organization has not only represented China’s most vulnerable women, but principles of equality and justice for women countrywide. In 2010, its official association with Peking University was terminated, leaving its future unclear. Guo, however, has promised that the work will continue. Learn more: http://www.hurights.or.jp/archives/focus/section2/2010/06/farewell-beida-statement-by-guo-jianmeiand-her-team.html 14 15 Andrea Jung, United States Chairman and CEO of Avon Products, Inc. Issue: Women’s economic empowerment, women’s health, and violence against women How she delivers for women: Avon calls itself "the company for women," and Jung has made sure it lives up to its billing. As the company’s first female chief executive, Jung has recruited more women to Avon’s board than any other large public company, and ensured that the percentage of women in Avon’s top management exceeds any company on the Fortune 500. Avon also employs more women than any company in the world, offering its 6.2 million sales representatives, in more than 100 countries, a route to self-employment, empowerment, and economic independence. Jung has been the driving force behind the company’s philanthropic arm, the Avon Foundation for Women, which has dedicated more than $725 million to campaigns to eradicate breast cancer and end violence against women. She has made sure that Avon remains an invaluable partner for women worldwide. Learn more: http://avoncompany.com Imtiaz Kamal, Pakistan Midwife, Secretary General of the National Committee for Maternal Health, Vice President of the Maternity and Child Welfare Association of Pakistan (MCWAP) Issue: Midwifery How she delivers for women: Kamal is a woman who delivers, in every sense of the word. Known as the grandmother of midwifery in her native Pakistan, she’s helped hundreds of women in more than fifty countries deliver babies safely, and for five decades she has led a one-woman crusade for the respect and recognition of midwives worldwide. Kamal was instrumental in developing training curriculum and campaigning for legislation to support and protect those caring for mothers and babies in some of the farthest reaches of the world. She is currently developing Pakistan’s first-ever legislation governing the practice of midwifery. Truly a midwife’s midwife, she is fighting to provide her fellow caretakers with the rights and resources they need to make sure no woman dies while giving life. Learn more: http://www.midwiferytoday.com/international/Pakistan.asp Carolyne Kemunto, Kenya Community Health Worker Issue: Women’s health How she delivers for women: A former sex worker herself, Kemunto was alarmed by the high death rates due to HIV/AIDS among sex workers in Busia, Kenya. She started a peer education network called the ‘Survivors’ to educate sex workers on health and legal rights, and has trained a group of ‘Survivors’ to act as community health workers among an estimated 1,000 women in Busia’s sex trade. She and her allies have launched microfinance and microinsurance programs to help smooth workers’ income shocks – shocks which sex workers often manage by accepting riskier, and higher paid, sex. According to the group, not one of the ‘Survivors’ has died in the past three years. Through her innovative efforts to ensure the health and rights of Busia’s sex workers, Kemunto is empowering women to protect themselves. Imane Khachani, Morocco Member of the Youth Coalition for Sexual and Reproductive Rights Issue: Reproductive health and rights How she delivers for women: At only 29, Moroccan physician Khachani has already made her mark in the fight for young women’s sexual and reproductive rights. She speaks passionately and frankly about the discrimination, exclusion, and severe lack of access young people face in seeking sexual 16 and reproductive health care. And she advocates a wide-ranging approach to reducing maternal mortality, from ending the child marriages that lead to premature pregnancy, to making abortion safe and accessible, to ensuring universal education, including sex education. Khachani isn’t afraid to speak truth to those in power who are so often blind to the needs of young women, and her work advocating for youth-friendly health services has helped to shape international policies. A voice for her generation, Khachani reminds us that young women, speaking for themselves, can be their own most powerful advocates. Learn more: http://www.youthcoalition.org/html/member.php?ind=mmb&id_member=26&id_cat=2 Ban Ki-moon, South Korea Secretary-General of the United Nations Issue: Women’s and children’s health How he delivers for women: Since taking the reins at the UN in 2007, Ban has made maternal and child health a personal priority, and urged the international community to do the same. He has ramped up global efforts to meet Millennium Development Goal (MDG) 5 – improving maternal health – and has maintained that improving maternal health is key to achieving all the MDGs. In 2010, Ban launched his $40 billion “Every Woman Every Child” plan to save 16 million mothers and children over five years. A role model of transparency and delivering for women, Ban established an accountability commission to track and report on how each dollar of his plan is spent – and ensure that resources reach the girls and women who need them most. Learn more: http://everywomaneverychild.org/ Anuradha Koirala, Nepal Founder of Maiti Nepal, 2010 CNN Hero of the Year Issue: Human trafficking and women’s rights in Nepal How she delivers for women: For thousands of women in Nepal, Koirala is the force standing between them and the brothel. Since opening Maiti Nepal in 1993, Koirala has helped rescue and support some 12,000 Nepali women and girls, providing free shelter, medical care, legal defense, and education to those who have been traded, devalued, and exploited. Maiti Nepal runs prevention programs, educating communities and even raiding brothels, and sends daily teams to intercept traffickers at the border – Koirala can sometimes be found there herself, checking vehicles for Nepali girls being taken into India. Koirala’s goal? To deliver all women from slavery. Until that’s achieved, she says, she won’t rest. Learn more: http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cnn.heroes/archive10/anuradha.koirala.html Nicholas Kristof, United States Pulitzer Prize-winning columnist, Author of “Half the Sky: From Oppression to Opportunity for Women Worldwide” Issue: Women’s health and rights How he delivers for women: In his twice-weekly columns for The New York Times and on his blog, Kristof tackles sensitive, provocative, and important issues – particularly for women in developing countries. He is unafraid to speak his mind, and to open his readers’ eyes to the grave realities that women face in so many parts of the world. His writing regularly recognizes local women leaders and fearless women advocates moving mountains to change the future for themselves and their sisters. Learn more: http://kristof.blogs.nytimes.com/ 17 Inkosi Kwataine, Malawi Chief, Community Leader Issue: Maternal health How he delivers for women: Between 2000 and 2005, there were 52 maternal deaths in the 89 villages under Kwataine’s traditional authority – a statistic which prompted him to launch a pioneering, grassroots maternal health campaign. Kwataine’s initiative urged women to give birth in hospitals, organized counselors to advise pregnant women, and launched an education campaign, even painting maternal health slogans on houses. When the increase in patients threatened to overwhelm the local hospital, he organized villagers to construct their own clinic. In the three years after the initiative began, not one woman died in childbirth – a groundbreaking achievement in Malawi, which has one of the world’s highest maternal mortality rates. Kwataine’s brilliant, practical approach to maternal health is proof of what can be achieved when leaders make it clear that women matter – and communities come together to turn that principle into practice. Learn more: http://ipsnews.net/africa/nota.asp?idnews=52965 Marta Lamas, Mexico Feminist activist, Professor, Co-founder of the Information Group on Reproductive Choice (GIRE) Issue: Women’s rights and abortion How she delivers for women: To be an outspoken feminist in Mexico takes courage, perseverance, and strategic thinking, and Lamas has all three. She spearheaded Mexico’s women’s rights movement and is widely recognized as the country’s leading feminist. Her writing has revolutionized thought on critical women’s issues in Mexico, from women’s leadership to gender discrimination to abortion. In 1992, she co-founded GIRE to provide lawmakers with research on bioethical, social and legal perspectives on abortion, and in 2007 her labors bore fruit when Mexico City decriminalized first-trimester abortions. She is President of the board of Semillas, a fund supporting women-led initiatives. Semillas means “seeds” -- a fitting description for her groundbreaking work, which has yielded results for women across the region. Learn more: http://www.genderacrossborders.com/2009/04/20/global-feminist-profiles-marta-lamas-of-mexico/ Xie Lihua, China Founder of Rural Women Magazine and the Cultural Development Center for Rural Women Issue: Gender equality and women’s empowerment How she delivers for women: Xie is the champion of China’s rural women, among the country’s most isolated and vulnerable populations. Approximately three-fourths of Chinese women live in the countryside, often with little economic opportunity or independence. In 1993, Xie founded Rural Women Magazine, which prominently featured correspondence from women across the countryside. The magazine touched a nerve, offering readers an outlet and a lifeline to the outside world. Her readers’ struggles drove Xie to found the Cultural Development Center for Rural Women, which offers literacy programs, job training, suicide prevention, and microfinance programs, and supports rural migrants to China’s cities. Xie has fought for protections for domestic laborers, pressed for government action on sexual harassment, and exposed suicide rates among rural women. Perhaps most importantly, she has created a space for women to connect with one another. Learn more: http://www.nongjianv.org/english/aboutus/askedquestions.html Wangari Maathai, Kenya Founder of the Green Belt Movement, Recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize Issue: Environmental renewal and women’s empowerment How she delivers for women: Maathai has proven that environmental integrity and 18 women’s empowerment go hand in hand. When firewood runs scarce or rivers run dry, as they did in villages in Maathai’s native Kenya, women are affected first. In response, Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement, which taps the power of local women to address environmental degradation. Women are paid a small stipend to plant trees, in the process protecting their land and empowering themselves. A pioneer of women’s rights, Maathai was the first woman in East Africa to earn a PhD, and for her outspoken activism has braved imprisonment and violence. But her commitment to environmental stewardship and women’s independence has never wavered. The result? 40 million trees planted, and a Nobel Peace Prize for Maathai – the first ever awarded to an African woman or an environmentalist. Learn more: http://greenbeltmovement.org/w.php?id=59 Graça Machel, Mozambique Founding Member of the Elders, President of the Foundation for Community Development in Mozambique, Former Minister for Education and Culture in Mozambique Issue: Women and children’s rights How she delivers for women: As one of the fiercest and most respected voices of Africa’s independence generation, Machel has been outspoken on issues ranging from maternal health to the plight of refugees. As a minister in Mozambique’s first post-independence government, Machel championed the rights and education of women and children. Her groundbreaking UN report on the impact of armed conflict on children in 1996 transformed international policy, and she has been tireless in drawing attention to the unequal impact of war on women and children. In 2007, Machel and her spouse, Nelson Mandela, helped found the Elders, a group of eminent global leaders working to address conflicts worldwide, and she has used the platform to focus global attention on women’s health and equality. Learn more: http://www.theelders.org/elders/graca-machel#biography Marina Mahathir, Malaysia Journalist, Columnist and Blogger Issues: Gender equality, women’s rights within Islam, and HIV/AIDS How she delivers for women: A newspaper columnist, blogger and TV producer, Mahathir has been an advocate for women’s equality in Malaysia for almost two decades, and an evangelist for safe sex and HIV prevention. On her blog, Rantings byMM, she often writes about the place of feminism in Islam, calling for interpretations of the Quran that promote women’s rights rather than stifle them. She has taken Islamic judges to task for discrimination against women within Malaysia’s Syariah Court system, arguing that new Islamic laws have made Muslim women second class citizens while their non-Muslim counterparts are gaining rights and opportunities. And she has written extensively about women’s vulnerability to HIV/AIDS. Mahathir is willing to speak up, ask difficult questions and address sensitive subjects – and she has proven herself an indispensable voice on behalf of Malaysia’s women. Learn more: http://rantingsbymm.blogspot.com/ Somaly Mam, Cambodia Founder of AFESIP (Agir Pour les Femmes en Situation Precaire) and the Somaly Mam Foundation Issue: Sex trafficking How she delivers for women: Somaly Mam’s story is one of remarkable resilience. An estimated two million women and children are sold into sexual slavery each year. In the 1980s, Mam was one of them. Orphaned during the Khmer Rouge, she was forced into prostitution as a child, enduring torture and abuse before finally escaping to France with the help of a local aid worker. She returned to Cambodia in 1996 to found AFESIP, a network of shelters for victims of sex-trafficking across 19 Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos. Her shelters have supported thousands of women and girls, offering education and job-skills training while working with police to help others escape the brothels. In 2007, she created the Somaly Mam Foundation to support anti-trafficking efforts worldwide. Mam and her family have been repeatedly threatened and attacked for her work, but she has remained an unyielding crusader against the sex trade. Learn more: http://www.somaly.org/about-smf/somaly-mam Mary John Mananzan, Philippines Prioress at St. Scholastica’s Priory, Founder and Executive Director of the Institute of Women’s Studies at St. Scholastica’s College Issue: Women’s studies and gender equality How she delivers for women: As a Missionary Benedictine sister, Mananzan has led the way in integrating feminist activism into Catholic faith. She was a pioneer in the field of women’s studies, founding the program at St. Scholastica’s College in Manila, one of the Phillippines’ most prestigious and progressive colleges for women. She has been instrumental in developing a feminist and a third-world theology within the Catholic Church, criticizing the Church for being hierarchical and male-dominated. In her writing, she has highlighted the particular oppression of third world women through violence and gender discrimination. In her groundbreaking career, Mananzan has worked to empower women and to combat injustice and oppression wherever she finds it –whether within the political system, or at the hands of the church. Learn more: http://www.catherineofsiena.net/about/patrons2.asp María Consuelo Mejía, Mexico Founder and Director of Católicas por el Derecho a Decidir Issue: Sexual and reproductive rights How she delivers for women: Mejia has dedicated her career to ending the ongoing devastation wrought by unsafe abortions in Latin America. Every year, over four million women in the region will undergo an illegal abortion, which is a leading cause of maternal death in Latin America. Mejia has led the fight to turn these statistics around. As co-Founder and Director of Católicas por el Derecho a Decidir, she is the leading pro-choice advocate in the region, and has been instrumental in opening up dialogue between religious leaders and advocates for safe abortion. Mejia has worked to show those in power that being Catholic and pro-choice is not only possible, but essential to saving the lives of women throughout Latin America. Learn more: http://www.catolicasmexico.org HH Sheikha Mozah bint Nasser al Missned, Qatar Chairperson of the Qatar Foundation for Education, Founder and Chair of the Arab Democracy Foundation Issue: Women’s and children’s health and education How she delivers for women: In Qatar, Her Highness Sheikha Mozah has become a symbol of women’s right to work and an education. A mother of seven, she is leading an effort to improve education and increase employment opportunities for young people across the region. As the chairperson of the Qatar Foundation, she established Education City, a 2,500 acre hub for students including six coed universities. She has used her public position to speak out against domestic violence, establishing the region's first battered women's shelter. And as founder and Chair of the Arab Democracy Foundation, she has worked to increase women’s participation in politics and encourage freedom of the press, and an open discussion of obstacles faced by Arab women. Her advocacy for women’s rights, education, and opportunity is sure to reverberate across the region for years to come. Learn more: http://www.mozabintnasser.qa/Her%20Highness/Biography/Pages/default.aspx 20 Denis Mukwege, Democratic Republic of Congo Founder and Director of Panzi Hospital, Bukavu Issue: Violence against women How he delivers for women: Up to ten times a day, Mukwege enters the operating room at Panzi Hospital in Bukavu to repair the damage of Congo’s 14-year war. In a country where hundreds of thousands of women have been brutally raped, Mukwege has become an unwilling expert at treating the wounds of extreme sexual violence. His Panzi Hospital is one of the only institutions dedicated to caring for the war’s survivors, and he has treated over 21,000 women. Mukwege has spoken out furiously and eloquently about the scale of atrocities during the war, and the way in which rape has been systematically used to shred the social fabric of the Congo. In the face of unending violence and strained resources, he and his staff maintain one of the only oases of support for women devastated by extraordinary violence. Learn more: http://www.panzihospitalbukavu.org/drmukwege.php?weblang=1 Chouchou Namegabe, Democratic Republic of the Congo Journalist and Founder of the South Kivu Women’s Media Association (AFEM) Issue: Violence against women How she delivers for women: Namegabe was one of the first journalists to broadcast the stories of Congolese women, hundreds of thousands of whom have been raped and tortured in the past decade. As Eastern Congo descended into war in the late 1990s, Namegabe, a self-taught radio journalist, launched a talk show on community radio to air the graphic testimonies of rape survivors. Realizing the potential impact of media coverage in holding governments accountable for atrocities, Namegabe founded the South Kivu Women’s Media Association (AFEM) to fund her activism and train other women journalists. With AFEM and through her radio broadcasts, Namegabe has exposed and denounced government corruption and human rights abuses, and given Congo’s women a way to make their voices heard. Learn more: http://englishafemsk.blogspot.com/ Shada Mohammed Nasser, Yemen Human rights lawyer Issue: Girls’ and womens’ rights How she delivers for women: When 10-year-old Nujood Ali came to Nasser, a human rights lawyer and the founder of Yemen’s first all-female law office, Ali asked for one thing: a divorce. Nasser took the case, and in 2008 she won the first ruling in Yemen’s history freeing a child bride from forced marriage. Roughly 50 percent of Yemeni girls are married before they are 18, and though the law forbids sex until the bride is “suitable for sexual intercourse,” the requirement is often ignored. Ali and Nasser gained worldwide attention for the case, and Nasser has gone on to represent several other child brides, while pushing the government to raise the legal age of marriage. Through her courageous work, she has helped to shatter the silence surrounding child marriage, offering a new hope to girls across the region. Woineshet Zebene Negash, Ethiopia Women’s rights activist and aspiring lawyer Issue: Violence against women How she delivers for women: She may be only 23, but Negash has already helped countless girls in Ethiopia live free from sexual violence. At 13, she was twice kidnapped and brutally raped by a neighbor who then tried to force her into marriage. Ethiopian law at the time stated that a man could not be prosecuted for raping a woman he later married. But Negash, in a breathtaking act of courage, refused to marry, and with her father and the help of the Ethiopian 21 Women Lawyers Association, she fought to have her attacker arrested. In 2005, as a result of their taboo-breaking stand, Ethiopia adopted a new penal code which states that rape is still rape, even when it is papered over by marriage. Negash broke the silence on sexual violence in Ethiopia, and her action spurred her nation toward justice. Learn more: http://www.equalitynow.org/english/actions/action_2204_en.html Martha Sanchez Nestor, Mexico Founder of Coordinadora Nacional de Mujeres Indigenas (CONAMI), Founder of Casa de Salud de la Mujer Indigena-Manos Unidas Issue: Maternal health and indigenous women’s health and rights How she delivers for women: Nestor has led the fight to promote indigenous women’s health and rights in Central America, speaking out on behalf of women who have long been silenced. In Mexico, indigenous women are three times less likely to survive childbirth, and face daunting obstacles in accessing quality health care, often confronting language and financial barriers. To combat this, Nestor founded the CONAMI, which works with 40 NGOs throughout the region, providing leadership training to indigenous women. Nestor is helping indigenous raise their voices and fight for the right to safe childbirth, and she is ensuring the rest of the world listens. Learn more: (in Spanish): http://casadesaludometepec.org/martha.htm Dorothy Ngoma, Malawi Nurse midwife, Executive Director of the National Organisation of Nurses and Midwives of Malawi Issue: Women’s health and labor rights How she delivers for women: Ngoma knows that a health system is only as strong as the workers behind it, and she has organized Malawi’s nurses to fight for their rights --and for their patients’ wellbeing. In Malawi, sixteen women die in childbirth each day; pregnant women are said to have “one foot in the grave.” As Executive Director of the National Organisation of Nurses and Midwives of Malawi (NONM), Ngoma has trained nurses and lobbied legislators to improve conditions in hospitals, clinics and schools. She argues that to save women’s lives, health systems need skilled workers -- and those workers need effective management, facilities, and labor policies. Thanks to her, NONM’s membership has grown from 50 to over 7,000 members in just five years. She has stood up for both the women risking their lives to deliver their children, and the women who make safe deliveries possible. Learn more: http://www.rcn.org.uk/aboutus/gov/fellows/browse/dorothy_ngoma Sarah Nkhoma, Malawi HIV/AIDS activist and educator Issue: Sex education and HIV/AIDS How she delivers for women: At just 21, Nkhoma has braved condemnation and violence to educate Malawi’s young people about HIV/AIDS. Inspired by her own sister’s difficult decision to disclose her HIV-positive status, Nkhoma committed herself to removing the stigma associated with HIV in Malawi. At her alma mater, where one in three students graduated HIV-positive, she worked to deliver crucial information about safe sex and HIV/AIDS, and to foster honest discussions about sexual behavior. For her life-saving frank talk, she came under enormous pressure from her government and community, and she was jailed and brutally beaten. But Nkhoma has persevered, dedicated to supporting those living with HIV, and working toward the day when all Malawians will live free of it. Learn more: http://www.womendeliver.org/updates/entry/rage-for-justice-motivates-young-people/ 22 Kakenya Ntaiya, Kenya Founder of the Kakenya Center for Excellence Issue: Girls’ education and empowerment in Kenya How she delivers for women: In a region where girls routinely marry at 13 and only 11% go on to high school, Kakenya is building a girls’ primary school - and with it hope for a different kind of future. Raised in a Maasai village in rural Kenya, at 13 Kakenya struck a bargain with her father: if she underwent female circumcision, she could postpone marriage and attend high school. From that deal came another: if her village elders sent her to college in the US, she promised to return and build a school. Now, the Kakenya Center for Excellence is in its third year, teaching academic excellence, female empowerment, and leadership. And Kakenya is a passionate voice for girls on the international stage, speaking out about the power of girls’ education, particularly in combating practices like genital mutilation and child marriage. Learn more: http://www.kakenyasdream.org/ Rolake Odetoyinbo, Nigeria Executive Director of Positive Action for Treatment Access Issue: HIV/AIDS How she delivers for women: Since learning that she is HIV-positive, Odetoyinbo has traveled a personal journey from shameful silence to proud advocacy, and has inspired countless other women to do the same. Her devastating diagnosis left her waiting for death. But in 2002, she attended the XIV International AIDS Conference in Barcelona, Spain and realized she wasn’t alone. In Nigeria, over half of those with HIV are girls and women. This growing “feminization” of AIDS drove Odetoyinbo to found Positive Action for Treatment Access to ensure equal access to critical information on HIV prevention, and humane treatment. Odetoyinbo trains HIV-positive volunteers as health educators, and works with doctors to reach out to those needing treatment. Today, she no longer waits for death, but instead lives as a powerful advocate for HIV-positive women’s empowerment and survival. Learn more: http://www.pata-nigeria.com/about.html Olufunmilayo Olopade, Nigeria Professor of Medicine and Human Genetics and Director of the Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics at the University of Chicago Issue: Women’s health and breast cancer treatment How she delivers for women: Breast cancer often hits women of African descent earlier—and harder—than their peers of European or Asian heritage, and breast cancer researcher Olopade has spent the past two decades trying to find out why. Her research has led to groundbreaking discoveries, including the realization that breast cancers in women of African heritage often originate in different cells, and require different treatments. As founding director of the Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics at the University of Chicago, she developed a collaborative approach to cancer treatment and risk assessment, coordinating oncologists, primary care physicians, genetic counselors, sociologists, and psychologists to care for cancer patients. In both her pioneering research and her innovative approach to patient care, she has delivered breakthroughs for millions of women facing breast cancer worldwide. Learn more: http://cancergenetics.uchicago.edu/clinic/FOlopade.htm Marina Pisklakova-Parker, Russia Founder of Center ANNA (Association to Prevent Violence) Issue: Ending violence against women How she delivers for women: When Pisklakova-Parker opened Russia’s first domestic violence hotline in 1993, she answered the phone herself, counseling women alone for hours each day. Domestic violence in Russia was epidemic 23 but invisible. Police would not intervene; there were no shelters, no support groups, and no legal aid. PisklakovaParker dragged gender-based violence out of the shadows. Her Center ANNA now operates crisis centers across the country and trains counselors, lawyers, and women’s rights groups to aid survivors of rape and domestic violence. And she has expanded her focus, fighting against sex-trafficking and working with communities in the North Caucasus to end honor killings and bridal abductions. With an estimated 14,000 Russian women killed by their husbands each year, and still no law against domestic violence, Pisklakova-Parker remains an essential voice raised on behalf of Russia’s women. Learn more: http://www.vitalvoices.org/vital-voices-women/featured-voices/marina-pisklakova-parker Jacqueline Pitanguy, Brazil Professor of Women’s Studies, Founder and Director of Citizenship, Studies, Information and Action (Cidadania, Estudo, Pesquisa, Informação e Ação-CEPIA), Former President of National Council for Women’s Rights Issue: Violence against women and reproductive health How she delivers for women: In the 1970s Pitanguy helped create an actual flag to represent the feminist movements across Latin America, uniting women’s groups in opposition to the continent’s military regimes. When Brazil introduced democracy after years of military dictatorship, Pitanguy worked to break the long-imposed silence surrounding sexual violence and the severe lack of access to reproductive health services. She campaigned for gender equality within marriage and for the prevention of domestic violence and founded Cidadania, Estudo, Pesquisa, Informação e Ação (CEPIA) in 1990 to advocate against sexual violence and for reproductive health. During her long career as a heroic champion of gender equality, she has taken the concept, “women’s rights are human rights” and put it into concrete action. Learn more: http://www.wmd.org/about/democracyvoices/jacqueline-pitanguy-cepia-brazil Ai-jen Poo, USA Director and co-founder, National Domestic Workers Alliance; Co-Founder, Domestic Workers United Issue: Women’s labor rights How she delivers for women: Poo is a driving force in the movement demanding rights for US domestic workers, one of the only groups still denied protection under American labor laws. An estimated 2.5 million domestic workers suffer low pay, long hours, and no guaranteed time off; they are often vulnerable to abuse and exploitation. In 2000, Poo helped found Domestic Workers United, mobilizing New York’s nannies, housekeepers, and caregivers to the elderly to fight for recognition and fair compensation. In 2010, New York was the first state to extend basic labor protections to domestic workers. This is just the first step for Poo and the extraordinary women of DWU, who are sending a message to the world that the work of female domestic laborers – often immigrants and women of color – must no longer be ignored and devalued. Learn more: http://www.domesticworkersunited.org Zahra Rahnavard, Iran Artist and Activist, Former Chancellor of al-Zahra University Issue: Women’s rights and gender equality How she delivers for women: During Iran's 2009 presidential elections, Rahnavard campaigned alongside her husband, reformist Mir-Hossein Mousavi, -- the first time a political wife had ever done so. Women make up 65 percent of Iran’s university students, and they can work, drive, and run for parliament—but they have half the legal rights of men in criminal, divorce, child custody, and inheritance cases, and have to adhere to a strict Islamic dress code in public. During the elections, Rahnavard called for a revision of laws that discriminate against women and 24 greater representation of women in government. In the aftermath of the election, when Iranians poured into the streets calling for reform, Rahnavard joined her husband as one of the faces of the Green Revolution, and despite brutal government repression, she has remained a steadfast voice for women’s rights. Learn more: http://www.oprah.com/world/The-2010-O-Power-List/16 Kavita Ramdas, India Senior Advisor and Former President and CEO of the Global Fund for Women Issue: Philanthropy How she delivers for women: Ramdas has been at the forefront of a new wave in philanthropy, and she sees grant-making as more than a simple transfer of money: it’s an opportunity for grant-makers and women-led organizations to learn from each other and together advance women’s empowerment. Under her leadership at the Global Fund for Women, assets rose from $6 million to $21 million, and the number of countries granted funding nearly tripled. Ramdas’ efforts enabled the Fund to scale up their critical work, making grants to help establish, strengthen and link women’s rights groups around the world. By sustaining women’s leadership worldwide, Ramdas has ensured that women are recognized for the work they do and receive the resources they need to keep it up. Learn more: http://www.globalfundforwomen.org/kavita-n-ramdas Nadia Ribadeneira, Ecuador Founding member of La Casa Feminista de Rosa, Member of the Youth Coalition for Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights Issue: Women’s rights and prisoners’ rights How she delivers for women: Though only 26, Ribadeneira has already proven herself a passionate and effective advocate for both female prisoners’ rights and for young women’s sexual and reproductive freedom. She has publicly denounced abuse in Ecuador’s women’s prisons, where corruption, bribery, and overcrowding are commonplace. She advocates for alternative penalties for women while raising awareness of female prisoners’ rights in the media. Ribadeneira is a founding member of La Casa Feminista de Rosa (Rosa's Feminist House), a social center dedicated to defending the rights of women, and of La Coalición Ecuatoriana por la Despenaliación del Aborto (Ecuadorian Coalition for the Decriminalization of Abortion) which fights for safe abortion services, especially for young women. In her work for women across the country, she is proving the power of grassroots feminist action. Learn more: http://www.youthcoalition.org/html/member.php?ind=mmb&id_member=32&id_cat=2 Mary Robinson, Ireland President of the Mary Robinson Foundation-Climate Justice, Former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Former President of Ireland, Founding member of The Elders Issue: Human Rights How she delivers for women: Robinson has compiled an extraordinary track record as a champion of the world’s marginalized and disenfranchised. As Ireland’s first female President, she transformed the office with sweeping reforms, decriminalizing homosexuality and increasing access to contraceptives. As a founding member and former Chair of the Council of Women World Leaders, she has worked to address barriers to women’s leadership, and to promote women’s access to positions of power. She works with local and national women leaders in conflict and post-conflict situations to increase their participation in the development of peacekeeping policies and programs. And she has passionately called for women to lead the fight to avert climate change. For amplifying women’s voices where they are needed most, Robinson never ceases to inspire. Learn more: http://www.realizingrights.org 25 Casimira Rodríguez, Bolivia Labor organizer and former Minister of Justice Issue: Women’s labor rights and indigenous women’s rights How she delivers for women: At the age of thirteen, Rodríguez was trafficked from her village to work as a domestic laborer in the city of Cochabamba, where for two years she worked over eighteen hours a day without pay. Among young indigenous girls in Bolivia, her experience is hardly uncommon: 55% of indigenous girls start working before they are fifteen, and only 47% ever complete their primary education. Determined to empower herself and her fellow workers, Rodríguez helped found the Cochabamba Domestic Workers’ Union and became a leader in the labor movement, spearheading efforts to pass a Domestic Worker’s Protection Law in 2003. In 2006, she became the first indigenous Quechua woman to serve as Bolivia’s Minister of Justice. Rodriguez is committed to breaking the pattern of exploitation and discrimination that has trapped so many indigenous girls in Bolivia, and helping them find their place as true and equal citizens. Learn more: http://ashoka.org/fellow/4070 Nawal El Saadawi, Egypt Feminist, human rights activist, psychiatrist, poet and writer Issue: Women’s rights How she delivers for women: Egypt’s foremost feminist, El Saadawi has refused to be silenced by either political or religious authorities. A psychiatrist and prolific writer, El Saadawi has challenged political and religious taboos with frank discussions of women’s rights, health, sexuality, and religion – and calls for full democracy. Her books have been banned in Egypt, and she was jailed under Anwar Sadat and forced to flee the country for several years. But she continued her fight, pushing to end the practice of female genital cutting, which she herself underwent as a child. Her relentless advocacy led to the banning of FGC in 2007. In early 2011, at the age of 80, she joined the crowds demanding democracy in Cairo’s Tahrir Square, with the hope of finally achieving the Egypt she has fought for: one that grants equality, and full rights, to all. Learn more: http://www.nawalsaadawi.net/ Fred Sai, Ghana Physician, Former President of International Planned Parenthood Federation Issue: Maternal and child health How he delivers for women: Throughout his career, Sai has been a prescient, groundbreaking advocate for maternal health. When he began practicing medicine, contraceptives were unavailable, and countless women were dying from botched abortions. Sai took on these issues, providing health care and leading advocacy efforts in Ghana and worldwide. He founded the Ghana Family Planning Association, and then served at the World Bank, where he was instrumental in increasing the Bank’s commitment to family planning. In 1987, he chaired the Safe Motherhood Conference, putting maternal health on the global agenda. In 1994, he chaired the International Conference on Population and Development, which called international attention to women’s rights and demanded that gender equality form the basis of all human relationships – a goal Sai has worked tirelessly to advance, in a long career dedicated to delivering for women. Learn more: http://www.womendeliver.org/about/board-members/ 26 Zainab Salbi, Iraq Founder and CEO of Women for Women International Issue: Women survivors of war How she delivers for women: A childhood in Saddam Hussein’s Iraq – where her father was Hussein’s personal pilot – left Salbi deeply aware of how vulnerable women are in war and crisis situations. Years later, moved by the plight of women held in rape camps during the Bosnian War, Salbi founded Women for Women International, which helps women war survivors rebuild their lives. The organization matches war survivors with women sponsors around the world, who offer financial and moral support, and job skills and rights training. It has harnessed the power of connections between women to help some 271,000 survivors of war, offering not only an economic lifeline, but a crucial reminder that they have not been forgotten. Learn more: http://www.womenforwomen.org/about-women-for-women/zainab-salbi.php Sadiqa Basiri Saleem, Afghanistan Co-Founder of the Oruj Learning Center Issue: Girls’ education and violence against women How she delivers for women: When the Taliban forced her university to close, thwarting her goal of becoming a doctor, Saleem turned her formidable energy toward making sure other girls didn’t suffer the same fate. In 2002, Saleem and three other women pooled their savings to found the only girl's school in their isolated Afghan village, where most women remain illiterate. Since then, the Oruj Learning Center has grown from 36 students to over 2,800, and runs literacy centers for over 200 adult women. But Saleem hasn’t stopped there, founding a domestic violence prevention project and working to engage religious leaders to address women’s issues. Despite threats to her safety and the safety of her students, Saleem remains committed to prying open opportunity for Afghanistan’s girls and unleashing the potential of Afghan women. Learn more: http://www.vitalvoices.org/vital-voices-women/featured-voices/sadiqa-basiri-saleem Sima Samar, Afghanistan Doctor, Founder of Shuhada (Afghanistan’s largest NGO), Chair of the Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission, UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Sudan, Former Minister of Women’s Affairs in Afghanistan Issue: The rights, health, and education of girls and women Afghanistan How she delivers for women: In a country where the life expectancy for women is 44, where the rate of maternal deaths is among the highest and the rate of female literacy among the lowest in the world, Samar has long been a beacon of hope. Samar founded Shuhada while in exile in Pakistan in 1989, to provide health care for Afghan refugee women and children. In the two decades since, Shuhada has expanded into a remarkable network of hospitals and clinics focused on Afghan women, and runs scores of schools for women and children. As the first Minister of Women’s Affairs in the new Afghan government, Samar fought to restore women’s rights and economic opportunities, and was eventually forced out of office for her courage to do so. Now Chair of the country’s Independent Human Rights Commission, Samar has remained a relentless voice focusing international attention on the needs of Afghan women and girls. Learn more: http://www.shuhada.org.af/ Saudatu Sani, Nigeria Chairperson of the House of Representatives Committee on MDGs, Chair of AdvocacyNigeria Issue: Maternal health How she delivers for women: Sani has convinced her government that investing in women pays. Despite the deaths of nearly 60,000 women during pregnancy and childbirth each year, 27 the Nigerian government had refused to reveal how it spent its health budget. Sani led the fight to make women’s health a priority, and inspired the government to create a budget line dedicated to “reducing the maternal mortality rate,” a critical first step in increasing funding. She opened a Youth and Women Development Center, which trained many of its students to open their own businesses. And as chair of AdvocacyNigeria, she works to expand free emergency obstetric care and fund reproductive health services. We’re confident that she will keep Nigeria’s parliament focused on women for years to come. Learn more: http://speakersoffice.gov.ng/constituencies_kaduna_7.htm Amartya Sen, India Economist, Professor of Economics and Philosophy at Harvard University, Recipient of the Nobel Prize in Economics Issue: Gender equality and development How he delivers for women: “More Than a 100 Million Women Are Missing.” That was the title of the breakthrough article Sen wrote in 1990. He declared that 100 million women who should be alive are not, because of unequal access to medical care, inadequate nutrition, and selective abortion. Since then, Sen’s research on women has been groundbreaking, indispensable, and persuasive, convincing policymakers worldwide that in order to succeed, “the central feature of any development program has to be greater power to women.” He has provided the empirical evidence for the importance of gender equality, women’s empowerment, girls’ education and gender-focused aid programs. He tackled gender discrimination when others in his field considered women’s issues marginal, and has been unrelenting in his insistence that economists and policymakers take women into account. For that, we salute him. Learn more: http://www.economics.harvard.edu/faculty/sen Jill W. Sheffield, USA Founder and President of Women Deliver, Co-founder and former President of Family Care International Issue: Maternal health, reproductive rights and women’s empowerment How she delivers for women: Sheffield is a champion of maternal health and reproductive rights, fighting to end the deluge of preventable deaths that take the lives of approximately 350,000 girls and women each year during pregnancy and childbirth. In the mid-1960s, while volunteering for a family planning clinic in Kenya, Sheffield met women who were unable to access contraception without their husbands’ permission, and the experience launched a lifelong commitment to women’s reproductive health and rights. In 1987, Sheffield co-founded Family Care International, a nonprofit organization committed to improving maternal health in the world’s poorest nations, and helped to establish the Safe Motherhood Initiative, which placed maternal health on the global health agenda. In 2007, Sheffield launched Women Deliver, a global conference which brings together world leaders to galvanize action on the health of girls and women. Sheffield is an icon in the field of maternal health, fighting to make sure that world leaders put women – and their health – first. Learn more: http://www.womendeliver.org/about/staff/ Mu Sochua, Cambodia Member of Parliament and human rights advocate Issue: Gender equality and human rights How she delivers for women: Forced to flee Cambodia as a teenager, Sochua returned after years in exile to face the consequences of the Khmer Rouge: girls sold into prostitution to support impoverished families, widespread corruption, and no female representation in government. Sochua founded the country’s first NGO for women, Khemara, which provides education, childcare, emergency shelter and other essential services to girls and women. She became a Member of 28 Parliament and then the first female Minister of Women’s and Veteran’s Affairs, one of only two women in the cabinet. In 2002, she mobilized 12,000 women to run for local elections, and over 900 won. In 2004, she stepped down as Minister, decrying government corruption, and now serves as a member of parliament for the opposition. In the face of overwhelming obstacles, Sochua has over and over again proven herself a champion of Cambodia’s women. Learn more: http://musochua.org Gloria Steinem, USA Writer, Feminist, Organizer and Activist Issue: Gender equality How she delivers for women: As the face and heart of the American feminist movement, Steinem has been redefining the fight for gender equality since the 1960s. In over four decades of activism and organizing, she has pursued a radically simple goal: a world in which everyone matters. Steinem co-founded Ms. Magazine in 1972, tackling issues that nobody else would, from domestic violence to children’s rights to abortion. She was the force behind initiatives including Voters for Choice, the Ms. Foundation for Women, Take Our Daughters to Work Day, and the Women’s Media Center. She has lent her iconic voice to women’s causes worldwide, speaking out with particular passion for equal economic opportunity and reproductive rights, and against sex-trafficking. Above all, she continually reminds us that as feminists, our work is not over until everyone, everywhere is equal. Learn more: http://www.gloriasteinem.com/ Shershah Syed, Pakistan Ob/gyn, President of the Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Pakistan Issue: Maternal health and midwifery How he delivers for women: An ob/gyn and outspoken advocate for maternal health and women’s rights, Syed has devoted himself to saving poor women in his native Pakistan, where each year an estimated 15,000 women die and some 400,000 more suffer devastating injuries during pregnancy and childbirth. He founded the Koohi Goth Women’s Hospital in Karachi to offer free care to obstetric fistula patients, and is working to improve professional standards and recognition for midwives, a profession so crucial to women’s health and so often ignored. To relieve the country’s severe shortage of skilled medical staff, his hospital offers free training to midwives and other health workers. In the face of extreme poverty and adversity, Syed is committed to serving Pakistan’s marginalized women and supporting the health workers who care for them. Learn more: http://www.genderacrossborders.com/2009/07/20/global-feminist-profile-dr-shershah-syed/ Tatiana Therosme, Haiti Head Psychologist at Zanmi Lasante Issue: Women’s mental health How she delivers for women: Not all lives are saved in hospitals – some are saved at kitchen tables. That’s where Therosme, a psychologist, often does her work. Even before the devastation of last year’s earthquake, she was one of very few mental health professionals in all of Haiti. As Head Psychologist for Zanmi Lasante, an affiliate of Partners in Health, she worked to shatter the silence surrounding mental illness, once patient at a time. Now, she is working with women recovering from the trauma of the 2010 earthquake, and the epidemic of sexual assault, physical abuse, depression and anxiety that followed. Helping women to work through their experiences and look forward into the future, Therosme is more than just a listening ear – she is helping women to recover their lives. Learn more: http://www.pih.org/haiti/news-entry/healing-a-shaken-psychosis/ 29 Karma Lekshe Tsomo, USA Buddhist nun, Associate Professor of Theology and Religious Studies at the University of San Diego, Director of the Jamyang Foundation Issue: Gender equality and women’s education in Buddhism How she delivers for women: Growing up, her family name was “Zenn” so it seems only natural that this daughter of a Southern Baptist mother would become a follower of the Buddha. An American Buddhist nun, Tsomo has been a leader of the feminist movement within Tibetan Buddhism, working to re-establish and expand ordination for nuns – a privilege enjoyed by men but long extinguished for women. Tsomo has organized annual Sakyadhita gatherings where Buddhist women can meet and mobilize for greater equality. And as head of the Jamyang Foundation, she has advanced educational opportunities for young Buddhist nuns and girls, stewarding their futures when no one else will. In a religion which often favors men and monks, Tsomo is forging a place for Buddhist women. Learn more: http://www.sandiego.edu/cas/theo/faculty/biography.php?ID=296 Cristina Villarreal, Colombia Psychologist, Executive Director of Fundacion Oriéntame Issue: Safe abortion and mental health How she delivers for women: Villarreal learned her passion for women’s health at the feet of her father, a doctor who established Oriéntame to provide critical post-abortion care in Colombia at a time when abortion itself was illegal. Villarreal was a leader in the movement that decriminalized abortion, and went on to become the executive director of Oriéntame, which now provides safe and legal abortions and is recognized throughout Latin America for its quality care. As a psychologist, she pioneered counseling models for the humane and compassionate treatment of women seeking safe abortions. She and her organization have trained more than 1,000 healthcare providers in safe abortion techniques, counseling and professional ethics – improving the lives of women throughout Latin America. Learn more: http://www.medicalabortionconsortium.org/video/interview-with-cristina-villarreal-executive-directorfundacion-orientame-colombia-9/ Oprah Winfrey, USA Television producer, Philanthropist, Founder of the Oprah Winfrey Foundation and the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls in South Africa Issue: Empowering women and girls’ education How she delivers for women: The empress of American media, Winfrey is a singular international role model who has used her prominent position to shine a bright light on previously ignored women’s issues worldwide. Through her show, magazine, and now her network, Winfrey offers activists an enormous platform, broadcasting their stories to the world and galvanizing her viewers and readers to take action. She has raised awareness on issues from sexual violence in the Congo to maternal health to ending sex trafficking. As a philanthropist, she has focused on girls’ education, funding scholarships, building schools, and opening the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls in South Africa. In all the phases of her remarkable career, from movie-making to philanthropy, Winfrey has been a voice, an example and a champion for women around the globe. Learn more: http://www.oprah.com/pressroom/Oprah-Winfreys-Official-Biography 30 Muhammad Yunus, Bangladesh Founder of the Grameen Bank, Recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize Issue: Women’s economic empowerment How he delivers for women: Yunus pioneered the art of microfinance with a particular, deliberate focus on poor women. In 1983, he founded the Grameen Bank — “the Bank for the Poor”—which has provided small loans to over eight million borrowers who otherwise could not access credit, empowering them to launch small businesses and lift their families from poverty. Ninety-seven percent of Grameen’s borrowers are women, who are more likely than men to live in poverty and are more likely to devote their earnings to their families. In 2006, Yunus was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to unleash the potential of the poorest and most vulnerable, and remake societies from below. He and the Grameen Bank have offered millions of women a chance to seize control of their economic destinies — and become engines of economic and social change in their communities. Learn more: http://www.muhammadyunus.org/ UNFPA’s Iconic Leaders Nafis Sadik, Pakistan Former Executive Director of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), UN Special Envoy for HIV/AIDS Thoraya Obaid, Saudi Arabia Former Executive Director of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Issue: Women’s rights and reproductive health How they deliver for women: Sadik and Obaid together transformed the UN’s approach to women and population. As the architect of the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo, Sadik helped remake international population policy, introducing an agenda focused on women’s health and human rights. Fearless in the face of challenges, Sadik is known for having stood her ground and defended women’s reproductive rights in an audience with Pope John Paul II. Obaid, who succeeded Sadik in 2001, had been the first Saudi woman funded by her government to study at a university in the United States. At UNFPA she built alliances with religious organizations to support women’s reproductive health, and was adamant that culture and religion could be positive forces in achieving women’s human rights. She expanded UNFPA’s focus to include human rights issues including violence against women and the treatment of obstetric fistula. Together, these two women redirected and reinvigorated the UNFPA, improving the lives of the millions of girls and women served by the agency’s work on reproductive rights, poverty eradication, and gender equality. Learn more: Sadik: http://www.unfpa.org/public/site/global/lang/en/pid/4827 Obaid: http://www.unfpa.org/public/site/global/lang/en/pid/4741 31 IPPF’s Changemakers: Gill Greer, New Zealand Director-General of the International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) Carmen Barroso, Brazil Regional Director of IPPF Western Hemisphere Region Steven Sinding, USA Former Director General of IPPF, Senior Fellow at the Guttmacher Institute Issue: Reproductive health and rights How they deliver for women: These three heroes transformed the International Planned Parenthood Federation from your grandmother’s genteel family planning organization into a vital advocate for women’s human rights. Sinding, a major theoretician in the population field, became director general in 2002 and led the organization to tackle the “five As”: AIDS, Adolescents, Access to sexual and reproductive healthcare, Advocacy, and the right to safe, legal Abortion. He was followed by Greer who brought to the position on-the-ground experience as Executive Director of the New Zealand Family Planning Association, a feminist passion and the courage to tackle sexuality and sexual rights. As head of the Western Hemisphere Region of IPPF, Barroso broke through the Latin American member associations’ reluctance to move beyond family planning, leading advocacy on comprehensive sexual and reproductive rights, including access to abortion, and expanding collaboration with the feminist community. As a result of their groundbreaking work, IPPF not only provides reproductive healthcare to millions of women worldwide, but has also become one of their most powerful advocates. Learn more: Greer: http://www.ippf.org/en/About/People/DG.htm Barroso: http://www.ippf.org/en/About/People/Dr+Carmen+Barroso.htm Sinding: http://www.genderhealth.org/about_us/our_board/ Scientific Visionaries: Étienne-Émile Baulieu, France Biochemist and Endrocrinologis at INSERM (National Institute of Health and Medical Research) Ian Frazer, Australia Director of the Diamantina Institute (DI), at the University of Queensland, Australia Pak-Chung Ho, China President of the Family Planning Association of Hong Kong, President of the Asia Oceania Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology Robert G. Edwards, UK Recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 2010 Issue: Reproductive Health How they deliver for women: Margaret Sanger once said, “No woman can call herself free who does not own and control her body. No woman can call herself free until she can choose consciously whether she will or will not be a mother.” Science and technology have served as catalysts for some of the most important transformations in women’s lives, and these four men have delivered breakthroughs that changed reproductive healthcare forever. Baulieu is known worldwide for his scientific work and advocacy on RU486 (mifepristone), the compound used for medical abortion, which made possible safe, private abortions without surgery. Ho’s research cemented the place of levonorgestrel as the emergency contraception of choice, providing that critical second chance for all women who want to avoid an unwanted pregnancy. Edwards successfully pioneered conception through in vitro fertilization, for which he was awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. His work has helped millions of women 32 conceive who otherwise could not have. Frazer is a co-creator of the first HPV vaccine against cervical cancer -- the first vaccine designed to prevent a cancer, and a critical shield against a disease which claims 250,000 lives annually. Together, these four have expanded women’s sexual and reproductive choices, offering women more control over their bodies, their fertility, and their destinies. Learn more: Baulieu: http://institut-baulieu.org/biographie Ho: http://www2.kenes.com/aspire/congress/speaker_CV/PC%20Ho.pdf Edwards: http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2010/edwards.html Frazer: http://www.uq.edu.au/about/director-di European Champions: Tore Godal, Norway Special Advisor to the Prime Minister of Norway Bert Koenders, Netherlands Former Minister for Development Cooperation, Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Rutgers WPF Andrew Mitchell, UK Secretary of State for International Development Issue: Women’s health and reproductive rights How they deliver for women: Together, Mitchell, Koenders and Godal are the architects and guardians of Europe’s progressive, woman-centered aid policy; they have ensured that women in the developing world are at the center of European foreign assistance agendas. Living in countries where women’s equality goes without saying, European women have long enjoyed health, economic and social benefits that far exceed those of women in the rest of the world. But, in no small part thanks to Godal, Koenders and Mitchell, European nations have committed to closing that gap. They have increased funding in the face of declining resources, kept the spotlight on reproductive health through difficult economic times, and ensured a dramatic increase in global attention to, and financing for, maternal health. Whether it involved stepping in to replace lost family planning funds during the George W. Bush administration, keeping reproductive health clinics open around the world; or committing to eradicate violence against women; or dramatically increasing the global budget for maternal health, Mitchell, Koenders, and Godal have kept international attention on the needs of the world’s most vulnerable girls and women -- a remarkable commitment which is transforming the lives of millions. Learn more: Godal: http://www.norway.org.et/News_and_events/education/toregodal/ Koenders: http://www.rutgersnissogroep.org/news/bert-koenders-chairman-rutgers-wpf Mitchell: http://www.dfid.gov.uk/About-DFID/Our-organisation1/Ministers/Andrew-Mitchell/ 33 Heads of State: Jens Stoltenberg, Norway Prime Minister of Norway José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, Spain Prime Minister of Spain Tarja Halonen, Finland President of Finland Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Liberia President of Liberia Issue: Gender equality How they deliver for women: Political leaders always face a critical decision: take the easy road, or stand up for what’s right. These heads of state opted for the latter, and they have become champions of women’s rights, both nationally and abroad. Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg of Norway has spearheaded a $1 billion campaign to end child and maternal deaths (the Global Campaign for the Health MDGs), calling upon global leaders to join Norway’s effort. Prime Minister Jose Luis Zapatero of Spain made history when he appointed women to fill half of Spain’s cabinet positions, the highest proportion in Europe. Tarja Halonen, the President of Finland, is a strong believer in the power of education to promote gender equality, and a striking example of the impact powerful women can have: in 2009, she convened the first International Colloquium on Women’s Empowerment, gathering almost a thousand female leaders to brainstorm ways to educate and empower women worldwide. Her partner in that endeavor, President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf of Liberia, is the first and only female head of state in Africa, and she has made the empowerment of girls and women a priority in post-civil war Liberia, pushing to prosecute violence against women, and emphasizing girls’ education and women’s economic opportunity. For their work in advancing the cause of gender equality and for the examples they have set for the world, we hail these four as true leaders. Learn more: Stoltenberg: http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/smk/primeminister/prime-minister-jensstoltenberg.html?id=1597 Zapatero: http://www.la-moncloa.es/IDIOMAS/9/Presidente/Biografia/index.htm Halonen: http://www.tpk.fi/public/default.aspx?nodeid=41419&culture=en-US&contentlan=2 Sirleaf: http://www.emansion.gov.lr/content.php?sub=President's%20Biography&related=The%20President For more information, please visit: www.womendeliver.org 34