ROINN COSANTA. BUREAU OFMILITARY HISTORY, 1913
Transcription
ROINN COSANTA. BUREAU OFMILITARY HISTORY, 1913
B.S.M.2 From S.2187 No. File Nil Witness. by Stipulated any, if Conditions, 1914-1922. district, activities, military and National Subject. -. 1919 Division, Northern 4th Brigade, 2nd Batt'n. 1st Coy. Newry Captain, -; 1914 Newry, Eireann, Fianna of Member Identity. Dublin. Rialto, Flats, Fatima 'H' 23 Fullerton, Edward Witness 890 W.S. NO. DOCUMENT WITNESS. BY STAEMENT 1913-21. HISTORY, MILITARY OF BUREAU COSANTA. ROINN BY EDWARD FULLERTON, STATEMENT Dublin. Rialto, 23 H - Fatima Flats I a member I was Countess of the was in then before After of when as were in Rising the Gaelic held still in time that a inspected Warrenpoint and Newry Road, our presented Malachy remember, about 25 to in most Peter Quinn O'Hare in 30 boys was Newry 1916. Volunteers we of the our and we attended Newry meeting in the Countess can I 1914. year and 1915 on the All League at the Fianna There going. functions the Sluagh Marshes disorganisation, organisation the the the in Newry occasion, of the 1916, to in Newry Fianna As far command. Sluagh a state in charge in were came a flag. with in Newry On this second of the Fianna Newry. Sluagh of Markievicz parade near Eireann Fianna joined and members the joined Irish all In district. the our and keeping other Fianna Irish Volunteers. regularly Fianna Newry got into kept our places Branch Newry Ireland 1917 year we organisation intact. In to the Newry was Quinn in in men were Newry 20 about of Company the and charge officer company then at and this time. I were I - J.J. ("Jeff") during boys transferred think O'Hare John was a later years. We had one don't know now how many into country enrolled. During around Newry We had little during those carried and then prominent Corrags, I 1918 1918 and very 1919 often arms. Banbridge, detonators and 1 got I years. carried a lot carried Armagh to we went of dispatch City &c. and manoeuvres. military dispatches City, Armagh out districts to On one left work to such places occasion them at do I a place as 2. to belonging "orders of about a raid shop. work dispatch me up to with day" or April May on Ballyedmond been I war. l914-l8 Newry the end Company an to in divided small parties travel via out cutting of Corrags, At not the Peter at our 4 each, through part by a Captain army during of members the at evening instruction other districts, or military 11 p.m. that at 9 p.m. police about a we were with arouse Castle and Shields was the Castle building and of several several the other in charge John the of from feature of my recollections of barbed Castle was the amount portion of it. It made to defend looked the the as place Castle if at fences some time against attack. on admission was there Nugent family were One getting that the catches night. of vicinity into the that on that wire get The place. away the we gained we found in the to O'Hare, Battalion. in forcing and windows Jeff Quinn, Newry orders do so by to When we arrived p.m. Volunteers pf When we got points. extraordinary of We got floor ground 11 on we followed, route we met number we proceeded apparently about officers night. journey circuitous Castle a large a caretaker only of the that the on our started destination of vicinity There being take mobilisation to Ballyedmond on account we arrived all to British other this and so as others three and cycles at the I and of were on a Saturday 3 or of Burren, be at and of orders night. at Training 1919. occupied the report Newry. Warrénpoint suspicions, in a number and point into then officer orders got we got 1919, Castle, mobilisation to and manoeuvres who had Nugent, the the - a draper's family ON BALLYEDMOND CASTLE. In in O'Reilly drills, practices, RAID an into the surrounded preparations were 3. We carried the Many were place. different I from I was time this search, up to all started on our see any of any arms to our BURNING our of a large to 40 yards of the the main proper near none of whom I position continuing We then not or and this, nature of meet no knowledge have After raid. operational in April up 1920, training, drills, St. the country on the Co. Down side can now Monaghan raiding of remember, St. the Bridge Custom 3 hours had as an House. and town. west I Bridge. during Canal and Custom about is bridge on approaches All of and Newry from have to pass a number of others, wgiild and for 1920, Newry This Bridge. through April The Newry the St. 3rd Newry. the facing roads Monaghan about in 1920. the from at for House APRIL, of night Monaghan House or actual building five over position I journey. programme Custom from Custom town Newry an outside, morning. We did Newry. on this on the the is to usual was mobilised burning one for other searching. Castle, on Sunday homeward of the the During were Castle a thorough of we got the smashed, on the the it. underneath being OF THE NEWBY CUSTOM HOUSE, House 30 5 a.m. found work basement etc. exercises, the about cycles of grounds vicinity a ctivity we continued the the being next I and on our police raid actual in our was the up of hard floor. ground breaking nothing floor outhouses the Same on the in in in same time. others a period we found the We remained in rooms operating work, who arrived party After the of all the Castle; part concrete in the take up and participants giving the there. floor broken the with the this at premises of top search in engaged the to asked concrete floor the I was remember and of parts started a systematic out orders to outpost take up a during the We remained most of this in this time a number 4. were of officers all books, Patrick were Lavery move About came House out at to these burn to the of evacuated clear named who, I as the failed. in I forces the Custom House to Custom made was inside any being the Custom off. Custom barracks in House our with position was in to I we got of the the full a Fianna orders from operation admittance gain enemy was think, until charge now remember by duty I was accompanied who, our to attempt surprise burning. Murphy My part do outpost to prevent we received area. the was ordered the attempt can't clear late the police men working to Hughie think, the inside on the I in and nor, connection Market Hyde We remained off in engaged lad Casey raid was Aiken working destroying House, BARRACKS IN NENRY. Barracks. on those then. had told Market by a young Paddy and we were all corner forces boy the operations Hyde the 12 midnight after Shortly burn knew OF EVACUATED R.I.C. BURNING orders military they Custom Frank those amongst that tsuggesting raided. records. the Neither the of possession and papers House. in in to the barracks of this out a series of and district. details affair. RAIDS FOR ARMS ON PRIVATE the During raids for arms even now vague. I ex-British as army The raids all over of an were all the took - Captain order carried Newry a part on a raid being our These country. in I houses remember raided. carried we l920 houses captain I houses a result the remember revolvers. other of on private for My Memory two summer HOUSES. on the Stokes getting raids made R. for by General out on one in house - where some shotguns arms were Headquarters night is raiding of an we got in carried in simultaneously out Dublin. 5. the During the wires in one occasion to the put where the and a night to there, and at the of of wires. at and I and some others OF HEAD CONSTABLE KEARNEY, shooting active of Head Constable and prominent the run in On the various Street. forces of night points I was men engaged the men from in the search orders to up a position that the way in our way and we R.I.C. were This Kearney. issued for man had been onwards. 1916 for raiding the my duty was on the Newry of vicinity the to of shooting at placed approaching, got came and stop take going orders 1920, in to waiting. from part and line He took and the most a men on arresting district. Newry a revolver, with the active some other with I.R.A. the against to forces enemy SHOOTING October made and forces enemy some hours about came down the it were home after or from pole A train plans retdrned In poles on the wires. took Cloghue No Adavoyle. the line pole. 1920, any all We Railway telegraph We got ladder Adavoyle. engage the out Cloghue. Northern of on going myself an telephone remember Red Bridge, one cut the Red Bridge to direction on to summer train go out the with us hanging the to started collided In of scores and Great on the got I Newry. the up against were ladder left and ladder there along, at communications and telegraph O'Hare out we carried 1920 cutting Dan Carrol, a ladder procured of surrounding Hughie wire cut and districts of autumn a campaign dates different and summer delay actual Company the Markets, to fire them man I was detailed this and shooting. to Dominican Needham on any to give do sentry Church, Street. police the at Queen Armed or military alarm to 6. Constable Head After night. 100 from yards been ordered wife - and to be town on the then She a walk. commenced military up and and girl Henry. He ordered my girl to me. He carried out as I a large had presumably on the hair, looking for papers. before he released face subsequently most of crop aggressive in his Some time after towards shooting I attended a Tuesday night's confraternity in Newry confraternity was confraternity meeting we were the a young attacked "run and Carr Willie night amuck" in and on the the all the parts This and confraternity in the on the of the in on full. When devtions the on the Crown always Kearney Street. the shot was men's generally was pedestrians various Constable people me I.R.A. the who were Constabulary and, striking Henry was after on my head, He was Ireland in largest people my clothes me by Hill Cathedral fire of rank. of the he held Constable Head Cathedral, Cathedral particular beaten of meeting the the opened man named to of Special Cathedral On this seemed one the leaving some uniformed of the This attitude the the over all Constable's large up by a Constable He assaulted me. we of streets search felt and walk, go home and exacting her home and again all held to he her had - now my with our searching Head to promoted street on the out I were friend a most to I as arranged we started got holding The streets. the about place position my revolver after Soon and I had on came out then Sunday na mBan girl a Cumann took evening a on took the evacuated met She 8 p.m. which my revolver. her vicinity. police and I do. gave for of force I from coming about shooting, my position, there. went both I the heard to the in it hid I shot Church Dominican the in devotions was Kearney vicinity street and leg. forces streets town. in the were On this town 7. I was night who was to R.I.C. Street of orders on the the R.I.C. to the District I was that R.I.C. R.I.C. the into and right and told and the barracks Inspector me he went he knew that him Mulcahy on seeing me; I then O'Hare got to Rostrevor, be released. should taken a Sergeant my arrest barrack I was in held District Officer, Inspector all of I was after hours came of by the officer a military street Barrack. the A few Ross. James by members accompanied Canal on the intercopted got my liberty. NEAR NEWRY. ARCH AMBUSH AT THE EGYPTIAN in Early to a conveyance get and to call We were to to Merchant, some arms We got a Model to the in a few my mother's to Newry My mother's night. place as some undesirable lived in the about the we again and Barry which were was that Sanna, told van van to mainly Saturday to go to some military who was advised be might we handed with dumped in of confession that member superior to Newry there viewpoint, unusual day my mother's Gribben Hughie Battalion's Corrags. the was over this a safe following from us arms something arms the the I.R.A. noticed it placed We took the the handed considered On the removed operation by her have them fruit Cole dumped not from contained. evening an active was Cole. We contacted rifles. and place take Brady, aunt. Mauser place and where Corrags, On the also the Peadar arms I the took to place load his people, and street to Rostrevor. with German from van to proceeded and orders Barney captain, he held Ford Rostrevor and some shotguns stuff and proceed company which T. Eddie to local remove who lived Cole, the and and Newry with Newry, I 1920, In there Newry. for December 11th evening. coming of officer, December the off I l92O, knew soon. then My sister Cuxnann na mBan, Mary Boyd, to was go to 8. on the confession came O'Hare Arch at of I had the Charlie a clear of whom I have "mix the all at of supply at Arch I the will rifles and those he commenced the Arch, home as now deal with the this The noise barracks and the held shooting supply of through town river were to held strongly the the arms and across ambush the and from position I to side take of for heard at for under Area Street and undisciplined alarmed the police the the on the out in town Newry Canal there was Corrags on on the Co. it as was all passing little the their streets When these town the who uniform, man was armed got them. responsible in searched. over being and military up and the a wild in any arms as on Hill of available mainly intoxicated to Clanrye no arms revolver and police were far up Corrags Newry was all the others been prevented on the was Tan, this in A policeman This of which road and up" streets getting me on turned detailed as on the of I account dumped events got town O'Hare. been the there an and place forces the Shields, with Company but men who had "mix his were pedestrians the Andy Quinn, Peter may have Newry arms the and fire manner. over and at Arch John men being Arch, of drink. to the operation. a Black of of other sent been influence get grenade, Savage, There taken sides of the and all Egyptian earlier caused failure may have the on the were which time, Lavery bridge. members had the up positions the of railway the which available Pat my revolver, the to O'Hare, Bob Dundalk, Delaney, the attack up" Layng, Jeff take hand up Egyptian forgotten. Nearly the I met went the to a Mills I me. to report I was and there recollection parapet for Jack Cannon, have the Seamus Grant, Willie and to night. with my home, time appointed Sunday ammunition revolver at I was me that told "Jeff" Debember. 12th Sunday day, on that 8 p.m. 6 rounds which and next enemy impossible the bridges through possibility. co. Armagh Down side. side of 9. My sister to had pass through the bridges. of side on the and streets shooting clearness for railway not and to direction of of blocking general could the stoppage would as I Andy to were bridge outpost. side those men were. to went of parapet Cumann command house of the top the na the act as a first mentioned, I the for in be charge. sent down This outpost the of to railway the facing to Boyd and main 30 aid know road Some of the Main and the the in Susan from unit. In Brigid the up delaying and to way Camlough the men: bridge. to was These on the yards the of who side of These the with then bridge behind the Newry. were went at Station positions They Camlough McCourt by point remember direction addition this position,, 200 men at lavery. on the at (Bessbrook) don't took of men assembled about I this Dundalk). Line be the parts following my sister, yards that the bridge. bridge that was road. (from of doubt our Layng would remainder in men attacking on the the bridge force the I met Seamus the forces on their military mBan including girls, along 20 through bridge O'Hare, bridge Nary about tenders security the The of and of the a blockade attacking which, call important our to motor no most as ambush, of noise Arch, at Crown the of saw no blockade to got Quinn, an of I Belfast The this additional men appeared. the for one police the future road I have Barrack. delay there. When John or of or Egyptian in the know, passage advantage provide barrack I Down p.m. the I will the was passage at Arch, Co. miliitary we heard 6.30 happened as road be a great rapid far Camlough plan the 6 to simplicity, delay the as Egyptian on the any although locality what As bridge. blocked the to see no the to we lived as town, early out journey We did on as back get the our in going To on our I, under the a small into the bridge girls were three them to girls and I think 10. a few by These others. this into going for admiration When we got in and revolvers our of the and oil. the from a sack This our was straw of part - was Camlough the military from prove a death trap attacked in 8 p.m. From were It was well the then that The - our move would the we 10 when frost, sleet to information as more any and about the arms might our etc. a as away at with mine. attackers at surprise which would who were liable to mobilised we bridge, Corrags. convinced finally through our the from us. It was men, who were home. The weather penetrating bridge almost extreme unusual a at and showers at rendered return to the attackers get of bag equipped Camlough, we became not the forced military. inclement. positions be noticed the percentage ordered to assembled of proved about, first p.m. was against the the by arrival night was plight not a large exposed rear men could Corrags were unarmed, arctic after of with attackers the warning in of straw had similar paraffin Newry of to understood, safeguard many when the awaiting that for the I given man a distance of view was a bottle forces light by another give to df be to set placed our I bag Crown the to with intended arrival to when clear - the each approaching and straw saturate great of use bridge of courage we were the man, plans bridge underneath relayed saturated our the effective position, This deserve forces within and all enemy and be to Barrack. of if they a sack of degree on any was to and bridge Camlough make to passing through which signal of top a candle, oil way the My duty paraffin their action. to matches, paraffin heroic hand-grenades positions a box and be able to positions position this. a high showed girls by the movement alert presence were cold made fact that so late the winds Our unbearable. some persons at conditions we could at night who would bridge to the relay 11. military barracks, almost and cramped About Barracks and up by the until about 12.40 is As happened. I as can the and seriously grenade and a native the exploded both sides fire on the fields me off military of the retreat. Belfast As Quinn of tried as such to their the bridge. the from to and the prevent from yards as killin and where it grenade on extended gun got attempted to us using bridge, that the also in the Shields machine on the bridge to exploded, tenders, They road withdrawn Peter soon a heavy arrived military fire As Derry, into cut the the railway Dublin rifle the off line railway both and our they and line in retreat. soon gave of of directions line out of pin grenade six was a who was so great line. opened of least concussion and sides a heavy O'Hare, road When the opened "Jeff" railway got parapet on both The what close tenders at the safety feet. standing the the military his and exploded blew nearly was to Cannon, wounding I as young with our weapons. remember, the at grenade Grant. Charley of approach our in out definite hand sent tenders motor coming to, use Camlough being be his became inactive of light Newry, at lights remain after, prepare now to difficult in Cannon to to a hand-grenade on the soon and, Cahill's, he dropped feat town to we saw the when in and, I We had assistant draper's our Camlough. orders far commence shooting we saw Verey Newry most the We soon cold. extreme immediately a.m. We got It the in police direction. had almost through moving we heard midnight the by petrified us. from l1/2 miles situated as the orders light the bag an extent shooting to the of evacuate signal straw that had setting the by our fire positions but got it soldiers found saturated alight John started, on the doing with bridge. so an sleet was almost impossible and rain impossible 12. in to My inability on the light When I to na Cumann where Peter carried the military the after shortly in the of and forces Victoria Barracks, - about Truce the losses. military Crown hóspital our was a mass body the by of I when on, where towards some of that later story by His custody man. over after show his early possible to him Grant, to was Shields be who was attended weeks it was possible where an uncle until he was when he resumed to to lived. his and have him enough activities. the an opportunity by strong ten had it there return in Fathers to Galway for the where After home been attention. a bomb splinter dressed. man of young nursing Charity remained about survived, removed to and wounded when and properly Charley convalescent have This a seriously a very medical to Louth. He died was conveyed ditches country recovery wounded also conveyed and Co. for perhaps and bridge fields itself. presented immediate the difficult of signs who might give Charley suffering He was wounds. Omeath, and wounding. ability, across of any of top 8 miles care and athletic wound 7 or not serious Monastery, hardship treatment the conditions Fathers' He did several from comrades great had received difficult was entailed his the he died Charity journey foot, found posted. into was full embankment were to the heard know didn't It understand, taken his most days I railway Shields by under for our 1921. August, to I the taken Belfast, a make and positions I bridge casualties. that mBan girls eventually the become He was wounds. as providential, proved show up our prevailed. difficult. was, down creeping which conditions signal would Newry, O'Hare "Jeff" the light had got weather the was leaving my comrades again in bridge more away" "get and open air the a few town some weeks to Newry 13. I made my way across the accompanied by Jack Delaney. line in direction of mile from the the darkness and direction of distance, we got to the fell down house of Edward We became so exhausted went into a little This house this house in remained 13th December, Jack Delaney assistant in I made From the there was out into Newry even such the For were seen a period I told o'Hare getting well.. and we Kelly's lived. Barracks. We morning, and and pony work trap as took a shop until to the it roads for Newry and he told, me to clear who was that her time. This rumour on being similar seen Cannon's I who was barracks to of nerves to the dead Egyptian Arch affair body, affected killed attention town. the one dead Cannon's I was authorities' taken killed. view poor are that day the a coat condition British the duing bridge, was a fright the evening. on all and who had the all started was wearing that Monday me, young Cannon, at mutilated after of McAteer activity O'Hare Andy went in some on Monday and morning police my sister direct to R.I.C. day's Newry Some person present for knew get his his explosion the road the the intention 7 a.m. evening military, told would I what immediately received naturally me if the On seeing to I met grenade and My sister she From by and Towards there in a man named out to get Monday military Newry. led in a Stores. to of wearing. went body. start Milestone the by I was also body to the town. killed got half which to about about line Jonesboro' McAteer Newry arrived of until into great of railway the whom I we failed the off the Killeen, which no attempt into I Kelly, back hours eariy leading when when with fields in cabin the we got on this proceeding that was at when a by-road south, along we staggened on to the into and Meigh, After Meigh. the We continued Arch Egyptian towards bridge the Crown to 14. were forces as I was We were we would be liable to be captured. Peter Tory and Paddy Doherty, Charlie to After and I by his from A number all through carried in and out Newry, the They the and blocking roads of ambush Quay major on Crown about a reprisal next duties. company captain work staying. and over our we were and December We March. to be changing routes, done dumps, and communications cutting Crown about from dispatch The information was necessary which of careful February January, job us all with supplied where us. for raiding continually after occasions. QUAY, APRIL activity forces of the with extremely run arms, on a few were be routine AMBUSH AT MERCHANT'S The of baking caring and trace on the all as to no leave months cleaning company ambush, occupation searching the such Arch Egyptian a wholetime we had us were of promoted returned lieutenant. district. to he was Galway, Arch Egyptian resumed continually and movements the and was B-men, at etc. Quinn, 1921, capture the Malachy wounded O'Hare,' Dominic February after and included These Gray, officers battalion treatment, promoted town The been Mick Carroll, these Mattie O'Hare, medical Immediately Newry Hughie River. up at turned for was were Peter time. where Rooms in Company far our holding Galway return forces places to his evading danger League Fitzpatrick, who had gone about Newry Newry active. Ned Casey, had the Patterson. us and Grant, and Gaelic following:- Joe some short We were the Campbell, John with always ambush the including Tommy Carr were men of active McNulty, away iii meetings the from keep As district. for activity to the meetings, little and town Newry trying company All St. over I had concerned, all regular all raiding on which which (R.I.C.) the end of for the shooting April 1921. 1921. of This Johnnie I was took engaged place ambush McCoy. at was was an Merchants' ordered On the first as 15. Mall in Hill Street. I of day Crown was mobilised was week the the the patrol were little walls patrol was When the Peter across the on each mentioned four smoke off. of were the lying policemen to his rifle. out The as but, large or patrols, our of I all I but the four without position available see, the men in who had the in mention, of patrol until in the been in different bombing of the further were all bombs. use all street. effort apparently got this safely our away, firearms. ambush casualties was inflicted an exceptionally either of killed the of large that incident, parts the we saw that no were the of made was the feet the to the the opposite of explanation involved out position us after patrol the where men had number behind side having to the could should, police I.R.A. Gray. facing the was Casey Mattie explosion they police Butterfield, position at corner, Andrew the Jack and from went Pat cleared, on the a shot, regarding as and one wounded. number that vague far the had a heap fired information extremely canie explosion where arrived bombs When we saw that and we evacuated threw Then in this word Quinn, of up had for McEvoy's rifles. bridge, above, Cathedral. the Hilltown myself, in the of McAnulty the men then the knocked of We waited One of use side I remember John Hall. we took bridge, next at standing direction Keenan, The We got. Mall. on their all and waiting Murray Jimmy cleared police the resting standing. and patrol Paddy included These patrol. Union which already men, the a party O'Hare, When we got were for until in night the planned passed. night. on the police in bridge had mobilised were and Doherty standing, of charge night Hall We left Canal across that confraternity we that Quay. Dominic O'Hare, the scouts psition on a Tuesday Union the was coming at placed position forces was it was I attempted ambush in night in Merchants' four as particular some of Peter the the instructions in and We remained of On this was ambush St. O'Hagan possibility time this that occasion the town, two 16. this had met in the bombing say that there were, at all the others were severely took One of and it not the at this other know AMBUSH AT COBBAGS, About us that May a police holding' up abusing them. where intention of shooting this the streets he had returned to Newry. During our homes. the We were Sinn police that him the Quay, Féin came Hall terror in William in the town. had the at various for searching and went three days Barrett with did we left, another post. So we none of friendly us to out before 1921 of charge notorious myself for in and, stay to of street, Barrett. Sergeant our become and informed 0/C., who was we remained months staying Battalion O'Hare transferréd, Spring the Constabulary Barrett, men in during been arrest. hi stopped created Down, Eddie Hilltown we heard they handing he bias patrol, Merchants' Doherty, Co. in in at the named McPolin's appear time generally I.R.A. Doherty, by apparently Special burned Hilltown, suspected the searched 1921. sergeant at barracks and Dominic 1921, He was inter- out. ambush and JUNE the wiped They houses at position, he was after as him, ambush revolver shortly for escape streets. into he met released R.I.C. fired the his the that particular Markets, of military, St., the disposed the on the that leaving had after out oh that my party he Immediately British in them. been and killed police by had patrol would I estimate, captured not when wounded. my home before did patrol lowest was a fortunate a chat having a dozen half crossing he was and were and As my sister was very - when When petrol suspected This in us. questioned. to the least Butterfield by a cepted and men who was from separated spot At place. the - Jack night particular stayed houses the not at in the 17. of vicinity About Volunteers efforts the middle and myself Frank the Aiken, Sometime that seen cycling in them. to Chapel, Burren for wait Our any we were we made town to that from intp our an an town and Burren when, O'Hare and Warrenpoint Crown amount some time After in forces, to any the a while When we arrived uproar in Burren. at of in a considerable Corrags. go on bicycles. shooting quite heard the to and arrive of been to made outpost for position Newry. in as of had detailed might case in position direction information a crossroads, at act area. were were O'Hare, O'Hare. Eddie the day, myself we evening, towards was and Andy Constabulary Special that, our the off way particular situated also the along our the around in called went myself that in fire is in in also occasion Quinn, and Preparations we were We were rifle the O'Hare were 8 o'clock this Constabulary place, direction. about of John me:- Newry On this area. was locality. Special local with 0/C., which of Ned Fitzpatrick of Eddie instructions other of the us. a number Casey, evening intercept locate were authorities town. June 1921, were in Corrags some members came to Divisonal the in the of Pat Doherty, The in men were Newry following Dominic and town strenuous making the the from we Newry, were and there found rushing everywhere. ATTEMPT TO CAPTURE POST OFFICE after Shortly and Corrigan instructions myself of between place cut, to that would damage. be Having Corrags went Dominic Mayo in wait the the used cut out ambush, and area Corrage repair wires, gang NEAR CORRAGS, Eddie O'Hare:, to the the On the at a wires were equipment making good in vicinity the 1921 Jimmy wires telegraphic when we remained cut when and, JUNE district. Corrags we were and capture the the to again Doherty, Bridge by EQUIPMENT the 18. in company the repair up on the gang came the wires with their the across the the lorry - not with the of and inconvenience made that to no attract feet. our after us to along On this wear in July my house was and admission. nay three sisters. and family admission were were In demanded They had a discussion so there's the the house. the with admission in here the no in forcing when being and street other our Specials was no night way and in". they reply I of party heard under- Specials and husband her seeking on the rapped from one he wasn't The of my father married, When came Specials a change for the The position. admission. me were beards. there the and demanded with house in "We were use house planned - MURDER GANG come home my sisters disguised and had One of also door saying: I in actually demanded ambush R.I.C. and time night night particular of afterwards movement IN NEWRY & DISTRICT a party smashed The along. We beard a prepared and considerable a decoy as action on Corrigan, him help us we were stone him us. follow into 1921, at to to at fire opened to the We started going. caused close very revolvers, keep taking was men in on a sharp This to RAIDS BY CRONN FORCES SHOOTINGS - JULY 1921. Early to and we had pain upon them had the lorry Specials. with only and road and road the Specials landed ditch, effort looked they the armed and his armed and vicinity a high one in Specials - were workmen climbed towards the on the we saw that standing, disadvantage from a bone was the dungarees in towards out at workman up the we got day on the stopped Our way next stopped we moved holding the men in two had poles, when As we were a great lorry them. and the rifles. jumping the They and cut of from lorry from retreat were and Corrags, a lorry. in up on the fields where out intention equipment of Barry When poles. men were two spot at Peadar where point the with remark inside. of them there, 19. referred apparently there. While - mother even disguised the an in. demanding not give them an they the this went around of the was body The to His of a lorry and tore his Poor Hickey even a member that night apparently Bob Kelly, as William had Hickey. of out had for dragged off and heart never the out been Sinn a last and, resort her Kelly's and house,. went of into McArevey's into the lorry that Next morning him left it lying of Club. to the They failed picked to were in the on his I.R.A. wanted get on the the the along left dead addition apparently they was Newry. road, In flesh him Hickey's Armagh of they beat brought portions having did condition. a member Fein she left some distance and but manager chained when bid bed, on the been the of mutilated Apparently, they then him. felt they to and St. who was shed he torn shed, or with let required. Kilmurry him a terribly abused policemen putting a cattle body. to, and, in were gone Hickey When Kelly and bedroom Bob had into and tide, Mrs. back pulled off door they the into house. came They shot, his corner full in They disguised drove in Bob's - Bob's she went house, information Hickey, been clothes from the street body was back of to and the and friendly Kelly's admission was happening. then at warm. where extract William found having know party they waiting, were information, store. to out to When furniture to any effort house upstairs which woman, was rapped rushed They the Bob Kelly's Kelly them what a neighbouring to Mrs. heard left to demanded door him which over and our had told Bob back, get at woman, Bob and policeman bedclothes, in old went ours, rapping clothes, the at to able so he was them then River Clanrye the were on his put then They opposite they awakened immediately Having me. was nearly which house, to road. also torn cattle breast. He was not a victim either myself unfortunate 20. In men were young Peter night:- from taken William occasions the of and Carr's feat of endurance the Irish and little in notice that, was before they any told been asked trusted than This the been having the support. this. position penetrated. a physical was night off a gutter in the raiding slipped was found he The that I and mental the As the of Prior intended as I I.R.B., ordinary my narrative to made very could it that the had the date some time necessary the of I I.R.B., not be to men who had it, were the Truce. Volunteers. to could We would was joined I we would this, see, out carrying operations. when and I.R.B. come off to my me proposed been of to had difference a member operations far the had I O'Hare expressed Andy of were happened. of by Andy and only I became notice the he escape. were they of point activities activities join takes sharp My membership after them. to while On on to himself got some time thigh I.R.A. the eve for there organisation it. to previous mobilise he narrow of equalled. the join actually on the a very had Brotherhood. of informed men. Republican difference previously disguised I was approached into initiated house and 1921, to The shot. were BROTHERHOODS April willingness m seldom They armed in on that men. on two After his man named visited departed, roof, and same also breaking on the a young I.R.A. active senior, house. on the was remained experience About join and had REPUBLICAN IRISH get were the by following shot and O'Reillys Newry, Carr, and homes all the Hickey, Altnavey week impaled from Mr. St., that raiders the near homes the got were boys house his hanging was two raiders and After the William searching roof Quinn, during occasion roof their Water Carr, While from their of shooting taken These McGinnitty. one the additión more 21. PERIOD. TRUCE The first the attending As as far the can of In hand public or Armagh. I, accompanied attended and took our to our were divided this the two mostly All addition during the prominent the Republican part. this to whole of we had on to training period, in Courts and been the about in Collins Company, Grant which were was in Newry 0/C. of There B/Company. into British the was Volunteers ex-servicemen onward 1921, and training learned the we went ended, Volunteers allowed towards Courts These of 0/C. directed Truce a a big review Newry Charlie September this the stage recruiting passed General open Michael Northern have of the period for camp had training number that must Mills how to General 4th gun. review. From up. the in which majority appointed of of this the of all Thompson During by companies. a large matterswe In of joined Volunteers. military out and were energies the care care positions, there this At amount time town Newry in I was and at in part and and occasion both all, the by companies. A/Company, a considerable the men inspected period into was In Divisions. at after We received exercises out over use and defending Armagh all from thousand back in weeks there. revolver use Co. Armagh. a few the tactical and meeting five When of was period weeks in on the a lot This Volunteers Northern four rifle, when camping spoke. the including was held meeting Collins training attacking ourselves protect 5th as such country, four of We did grenade. Truce Camp started this instructions the Camp at Killeavr, was about course given in Training I all, firearms, We were note remember, intensive types of I Divisional Truce. a very of incident from Our equipping in the camp regarding men in the local which programme, there the held was also Volunteers at regular companies. was the took carried matter a intervals 22. up to or February for police a levy the Nationalist in some cases a few and them Another Volunteers was Belfast of of In dome cases the Quinn's Stores, at this time of the most active republican, active very but in the two of I.R.A. wellknown to stores belonging looted a number Volunteer and so long but made, the any and, as "The also Divisional his officers. not to of was the When the the family times by guard part taken advantage clergyman, Fr. Gallagher, passing the Truce and was being was district, the and shop raided and forces. A wholesale looting. was no Volunteers attempt guarding On one particular coming hone premises, were family family there the or, Padruig, and this was property atea, this of Crown of. Milestone the of Newry whole were position, of Newry came, prevent in was Newry disguised was on the in business to posted them. The record alone had Quartermaster, Malachy The in selling Volunteers in of to who was O/C. Ireland. brothers, 1921 sale persisting the officers of the refused Milestone" Quinn, of Spring collecting John north laxity when and, on the against by and of was premises a local call as Committee I.R.A. area. guard subscribe work traders where imposed and everybody, a wide over cases known Brigade say, All approached the boycott responsibility father. I might trade were Quinn's one the of up to period Boycott fines goods, John all the with co-operate in Truce the goods. to up town. Newry were a lot threw that activity enforcement Belfast in people was taken fund subscribed. during the provided work.. asked were business Unionist of court premises houses business Volunteers an arms on business was made the with Truce the after Immediately and 1921, connection in duty and March from he heard night a sick some 23. noise of them the He met a inside. came to Milestone was nothing this of took to entry robbery. and Irish a most order. the to man we saw a premises., of both them with St. Queen and him and tried March 1922, the Northern the work of to deal there was It premises. We arrested also on the forces the in run and In mostly in that roads of all for him by men from armed a few houses Dundalk other over were areas the had concerned with and forth between my time was been town Newry Dundalk in spent AMBUSH AT HYDE MARKET, About the Divisional staff were country number came of into Needham end to of that Place. I and Newty. The plans late in British to go on was occupied, Ravensdalej most Co.Louth, the amongst Dundalk. At in and, of were mainly my time least party When the my duties spent orders 1922, of back three-fourths were armed issued in As a result of ths accompanied by Newry made Quinn to was ambush in the by forces were John campaign 1922. NEWRY, patrols and town however. Newry, May armed the again I was over, and officers and at Louth. taken be attacked. Divisional Newry, Co. and by the Battalions Camlough barracks military of Barracks established in the disappeared. Military and of A new men had a Truce with streets commenced I.R.A. of Newry was maintaining A system districts. country Active camps barracks military the Government organisations, them. on the motion semblance 1922, took in north. Republican banning searching April addition, and set instituted other issued again the were and Army and raiding manner aggressive were proclamations was early Measures Republican patrols or February in up law of his back and offence. About of in political the a McLoughlin man was Carroll Hugh I went report. as we approached This a matter purely to my home and, out. climbing man named young the town a order, Officers a patrol charge and of in this =24. Ned operation. to a get at Yard, entrance the few of the foot area where Special had took in position for Presbyterian bad Newry Jimmy came to into the Abbey to on the clear remainder us went supplied with fresh I now killed or buns in McCann's and buttermilk of ambush, of near of the of the as the was and Hill got We slept wIo were safe the morning Bakery interest where we were a breakfast. the Crown forces but there was a number were of inflicted. SHOOTING OF MR. On the 3rd Dundalk. I on the following got Flanagan was June Cathedral in I an order that to in the evening to arrest the of habit and Eddie that O'Hare and we proceeded Pat McEvoy, who had car available for to us Newry. a Ford in his or I Magistrate. Newry took I was 1922, morning, in R.M. WOULFE-FIANAGAN, Resident Mass. next a We attack guns. my party Early to this our of Any how many remember wounded casualties down the up Courtney we dumped home. officer that us. nothing sound us and Commons district. When the told night. went day of cannot where that grounds and to shooting an of myself heard We proceeded grounds and hours Goodfellow, along off. go home next two Market. ceased, the the hostile members o'clock through Abbey very a assigned We then Hyde and out about Church, over town vicinity. Battalion, 11 the me controlled point Commons, positions the at men were armed young up the into our The At about passed in place shootihg from the my men took earlier We were Place all This Hill. Courtney me and a sked with up a position take Constabulary. of number of touch in got my men and Needham into Orange Fitzpatrick was with car, be me from Next morning and garage I Mr. told 11 could td Newry James Mr. Woulfe- o'clock Mass coming the military I made him 9 o'clock and, Woulfe-Flanagan that got asked from arracks, proceed shoot attending he military in from the that barracks contact with to his have onwards, 25. as a we had o'clock of had started the to gone on the out after his two that I he six foot to ran O'Hare town the in us we both fired direction of the further and the car before it in proceeded Omeath we informed occurred order to border in Newry prevent Dundalk and proceeded of had happened. what we met had happened, military and John to Quinn as out and the the the direction the local and advised the police the arrival that us officers them men that that had in the a few hundred We left Newry of company crossing it a report make military barracks, all had what on to to shooting carried we arrived his drove Newry him We him. forces he knew aver parked. mobilise the force Oakes, northern at efforts when barracks military On our car on for We then us. took to wounded Paddy to Having man of able the if life. a powerful not him that, our Omeath. the by after to of him his me up. pick and come and informed resisted drove captain, attempt Louth telling for to stopped to O'Hare we had car Fox, waited and side mortally where who informed barracks look and any Co. into of we were we found and car Woulfe- then him peril As he was us. at started arrest on one the Woulfe-Flanagan He violently when height, the him other. come with to into got yards in in come with then had him so at had we got myself him to Mass o'clock Mr. of congregation I.R.A. of hold and approached the doing on the him force took I I out,, 11 steps, front 10 attended twelve When Mr. Mass. from he was him, of to came orders resisted, hold o'clock 11 sisters had warned at the from out Woulfe-Flanagan to in the until steps Mr. O'Hare Eddie the Cathedral the immediately car. Cathedral after that to scouts Woulfe-Fianagan a quarter about and parked Mr. Shortly possible shop, Flanagan's if reported At as close We had Newry. out scouts Mass. barber's in Masses. the that do find earlier as parked the to onwards any to 'job' about rung had out. what up the occurred 26. On that of the town into Island) (Sugar to the across bridges allow was bridge was and and of closing the all for all the five Down side June, Canal two hours each St. day When this through. pass persons Woulfe- 5th by a platoon lasted bridges about Mr. Co. the Monday, to was manned searched from for opened pedestrians it opened, From closed Newry leading Armagh. Bridge who questioned This Co. traffic Canal Newry of shooting in authorities British the Flanagan, the after evening Sunday òf B.Specials through. passing a period of two about weeks. In the week - newspapers "The detailed very and curate of edition both of of men engaged the of names any for £1000 an Newry the local the would (See gave without, same the In a offering appeared that - shootings participants. shooting. weekly Telegraph" of advertisement information in "The descriptions papers reward two shooting and Reporter" mentioning however, the following lead the to identity for Appendix newspaper reports). For and weeks and being time of middle of July 1922, the Captain Frank garrison in transport by the by B.men houses - CIVIL 1922 the were at house least damaged twice by floors WAR. of shooting I of middle McMahon, Dundalk military were I.R.A. both 0'Haro's to up Woulfe-Flanagan with the garrison remained in Barracks. Military About searched Eddie up. IN DUNDALK - JULY the munitions and ripped both shooting occasions From Dundalk to the raided On a few ceiling EVENTS the were my house a week. after being in the June who equipment handed was asked was vice-0/C. Barracks Military Six I 1922, over Northern to of on two Dundalk. in Southern Counties. the to accompany barrack journeys At this Ireland This to Dublin time for use mission of 27. me to and McMahon for South Down area. two truck loads in Brunswick St. Canal St., Eddie O'Hare, I NoCourt's each for day MaCourt's where This taken a constant crossed the involved danger year to 1922 were equipped near the motor tender. I.R.A. Co. I.R.A. a small fast the investigated by all Notwithstanding Down. men or were don't remember any stuff being of the 16th of this captured the know was due naval the vessels sea by in personnel the in naval movements Laugh of any active crossing here. Northern or the wanted heard 5th The crossing. vigilance, having July, I material Those across removed night. a British naval I I presume, I.R.A. Lough any transported I night the as been Lough. tender. and searchlights were was, favoured Lough motor transferred the during men and work we were had McCourts of ammunition, jourhey, material conditions in its Carlingford crossing presencee material On the in of it in across this. with shore and warlike from the with destroyer in being that by us whenever Lough was stored stored traffic it that previously Down area that stage it on this engaged time next the Carlingford rifles, the Omeath mornings material Co. at from we dlivered included During on the place we had into week. equipment on several noticed that whole this delivering from a stuff overlooking We were etc. grenades, conveyance the where on a height Stores Fruiterer, Brady, munitions Louth, lifted barracks, Brady's other we transported material hand revolvers, Co. Omeath, situated Hotel, The Lough. from to barracks military and Dublin military transferred myself and Office Post Harry Mr. munitions tender the the Mr. With van. and from at to from procured lambe took stuff the a motor Joe motor equipment took I on, Newry, and McMahon military and Later Dundalk. at of a Crossley We had Secure to was apparently Dublin to men and Division, 28. under of Dundalk the command and captured St. police barracks the taking over is well at the had known time had the morning army or hostile to sent to I I had and I civil out the the go to war situation. left Dundalk gone to the of where we stood and to we staged in days a company discussions taken the joining who were and prisoners were Frank the were Aiken, in the confused Grant, Pat Casey involved for Hogan in me, on, who was part to remained Charley Dan as barracks bounds officers Doherty, with men. prisoners. officers of out O'Hare, had the the handing handing the barracks was captured the barracks in of men and uniforms get and arguments a of sort placed under at Curragh Dundalk. know morning a few Kildare, the was negotiations barracks, either on in Newry Eddie and staff. remain other barracks Hogan's taken officers it over, and had Dublin. After Co. to Dominic preliminary all made with invasion for the as O'Rourke, this gates all Bridge connection the town Northern and military Divisional Several 000dfellow. the the option exactly and of of to not over Among these St. in of were 4th Division, the Nearly the Northern with option forces the did the gate. In we were the given of place of opening the by Anne officers captured, majority no 5th themselves pro-Treaty availed Jimmy the Jail. held Jail. the entered Hogan, posts County some of the Dan barracks, by the Sean charge the was incluc34ng in and to Dundalk and 0/C., military we were going the associated barracks Next all Dundalk that a party been After of General the including Division, of arrest. and with mutiny the and, as then siding which train arrived sent to the authorities a result, in in some the we were a non-stop Dundalk, put Camp, Curragh, all on a special placed made was Curragh After equipment. We were railway When the was I Dundalk, I went train run to into a in 29. touch a 5th with we had we were were the He warned military machine booth, I informed I was side. took the the Soldiers' were they ordered or company then to entered in I knocked I was could the about me. in get Investigation offered Dundalk and Whilst then. or 30 on. The on of the 5th a commission in I them at the gate, told to charge of and the a number dispe±'sed officers man and, and man in either This from yards Home and to them barracks man on guard the approach troops told company possession of them. as settled who was barracks, in posted was in for to agreed the if army I was had no I taking one. resources. charity of people then serving as an came to me ad told in job to Cloghethead Clogherhead, Division the a non-military I and Northern a neutr8l was some weeks Grant, up told my attitude except Department. I 20 I War the we telephone Civil in for military I was and at me if to the the who were starving me fixed sentry him him attempt of the the Soldiers' with War Civil Charlie the of fired offers my lot practically who knew officer in the out told told to of name place. me with throw be any I orders in only by several this, approached is Belfast the occupy no part the halt would from After would to they refugees down to and in got He asked position part charge Home which disperse of down issue the further man took company made Coming men of no taking Another on us. and day, Curragh. if he would the the the by equipment me that, fire gun the from carrying barracks, open that and uniform not. back sent officer for Officer I barracks. military Divisional Orderly been in up the rang Northern who was Winters, that and booth telephone Andy take in O'Hare, he the marine up the the me Co. position Louth. who was a 30. Fullerton Edward Fullerton) 1953 Sept. 16th 16/9/53. McCoy John prominent with the forces, for anti-Treaty 4th got Northern touch in a considerable officer, and was then Division against the with time me. and He slept I helped in him in ways. Signed: (Edward Date: 16th Witness: (John McCoy) 16/9/53. Sept. 1953. serving pro-Treaty my digs various APPENDIX. - June NEWBY REPORTER "On Sunday was Cathedral in the Mass, Hill Deceased Mary Cathedral when asked to him "come One of the bullets in thigh. Miss he which it roughly by made Mr. away had with his in ten about "On Tuesday runs the through the except strong only carried Woulfe-Flanagan the who bullets into a lad him. named Toman within a few yards of Peter Fox. Mr. by for to move, in a the coat the motor car, jumping into and collar, direction southerly Mr. of Fox's where he 1922. 8th, the of had patrol. across bridges to over pass heavy which under the night At for were Newry Bridge, suitable of a revolver pointed made into the and Sugar Island action was taken by the authorities of frequency of the visits bridge all the the public vehiclar and of supervision was the to in view, gunmen which to Ballybot opened of canal closed traffic) public the Mr. the his minutes". centre traffic police bridge all Ballybot pedestrian gunmen injured and companions - June NEWRY REPORTER of murderer aside of one place commenced was Woulfe-Flanagan expired the one out residence caught time who coming several took the her gunmen by assistant and shooting flung this his ricocheted Woulfe-Flanagan but us". with adjoining o'c. was by approached discharged The three being 11 car. whereupon deliberately after immediately dead R.M., Roman Catholic who was accompanied along and gate the Woulfe-Flanagan, him Cathedral the motor he was declined promptly the of Woulfe-Flanagan, leaving Newry, gentleman, Miss sisters, at Street, a Ford in James Mr. he was as perpetrators had arrived 1922. morning, murdered foully 6th from bridge closed: (the to is the the This public. it a believed, Free State". the