to the full report. - Barrington Hibbert Associates
Transcription
to the full report. - Barrington Hibbert Associates
Asset Management Compensation Analysis 2013 Contents Company Overview 4 Executive Summary 8 Paradigm Shift: Compensation & Pay Choices 10 Hiring, Headcount and Promotions 14 Asset Management 17 Asset Management: Infrastructure, Compliance & Operations 21 Contacts 23 Strictly Private and Confidential www.barringtonhibbert.com Michael Barrington-Hibbert 3 29th Floor 1 Canada Square Canary Wharf London E14 5YD T +44 (0)20 7712 1567 michael@ barringtonhibbert.com Michael Barrington-Hibbert is the Managing Partner of BHA and oversees the firm’s Financial Services practice. He founded the firm in 2010 having previously worked for Odgers Berndtson the UK’s pre-eminent executive search firm. Michael has an extensive global track record in primary and secondary banking and markets appointments, both on the sell and buy side. Client activity spans the developed markets of EMEA, North America Asia and the Middle East. Michael is responsible for key client relationships for BHA, operating at Board and Global Management Committee level. Clients include Global Investment Banks, Insurance Companies, Asset Managers, Hedge Funds, Family Offices & Private Equity Firms. Michael graduated from the University of New York with a dual degree in Business and Strategic Leadership before joining Morgan Stanley in New York. Five years later, in 2005, he moved to London where he began his headhunting career. A proud REACH National Role Model, Michael represents the Government-backed REACH programme; an initiative to raise the aspirations and achievements of young black men. His hard work and deserved success was recognised in the PowerList 2010, sponsored by JP Morgan and Thomson Reuters, a comprehensive compendium of the most influential black people in Britain today. Strictly Private and Confidential www.barringtonhibbert.com Company Overview 4 5 Founded in 2010 by Michael Barrington Hibbert, and privately owned, Barrington Hibbert Associates is one of the industry’s preeminent firms in recruiting senior and middle management positions, partnering with a select group of clients across professional services and financial institutions across the globe. We provide a results-driven, flexible and transparent service to our clients and candidates within the markets in which we specialise, including: • • • • Financial Services Business and Professional Services Leadership and Development Interim Management Entrepreneurial and privately-owned, Barrington Hibbert Associates has grown exponentially since its inception. A key component of our strategy is the acquisition of complementary businesses, each chosen carefully to ensure we can provide our clients with a complete human capital platform. A critical part of our business is our discernment in accepting new clients and projects. Through being professional, discreet and highly selective in our client partnerships we ensure total synergy and exceptional results. In particular, we track the ‘rising stars’ across sectors and functions as the business leaders of tomorrow. The thoroughness with which we understand our clients, together with the due diligence that we undertake, ensures that the ultimate appointment makes the desired impact. With partners in London, New York, and Dubai and research support across the world, we ensure that our retained clients receive premium level service to optimise the performance and capabilities of their people. Strictly Private and Confidential www.barringtonhibbert.com Ben Rowley 6 29th Floor 1 Canada Square Canary Wharf London E14 5YD T +44 (0)20 7712 1542 M +44 (0)7891 660 298 ben@ barringtonhibbert.com Ben is a Business Partner in the Financial Services Practice in London and leads the Global Asset Management Division. Ben and his team work in partnership with leading Asset Management firms, Hedge Funds, Pension Funds and Investment Consultants in the UK, EMEA, US, LATAM and ASIA with the appointment of highly skilled and ambitious investment, manufacturing and distribution professionals across traditional and alternative asset classes. His asset management search career began in 2004 when he specialised in investment and distribution mandates across equities, fixed income and alternatives investments for large institutional asset management companies and boutique alternative investment firms. Three years later he joined Swisslinx AG to set-up and lead the EMEA Asset Management & Hedge Fund Practice based out of Dubai and Zurich. He expanded Swisslinx’s buy-side capabilities across the EMEA region and reinforced successful relationships with his core international clients by working in partnership with them to build sustainable businesses on the ground in the Middle East. Ben also worked with local Middle Eastern and Swiss institutions to develop their asset management capabilities, and create solutions to resolve issues in areas including strategic talent management, cultural alignment, diversity and internal structuring. Strictly Private and Confidential www.barringtonhibbert.com 7 Gareth Mann 29th Floor 1 Canada Square Canary Wharf London E14 5YD T +44 (0)20 7956 8396 M +44 (0)7877 1 15 859 gareth@ barringtonhibbert.com Gareth is a Business Partner at Barrington Hibbert Associates in the Financial Services Practice based in London. He leads the Infrastructure Practice, and operates across a number of Functional areas including Technology, Operations, Finance, Compliance and Risk where he partners with his clients to identify emerging talent. In addition, Gareth co-leads the firm’s FinTech & Industry Infrastructure Group across EMEA, where he recruits emerging talent across Settlements, Clearing & Outsourcing, FinTech, Payments, Stock Exchanges, and Brokers. Gareth began his headhunting career began in 2006 for a boutique financial services in London. During this time, he covered Operations and Finance across Investment Banking, Asset Management and Hedge Funds. In 2010 he joined Morgan McKinley with a mandate to expand their commodities capabilities across the EMEA region. Gareth on-boarded several investment banks, utilities, producers and Independent Traders to the organisation. Upon graduating from Birmingham University with a degree in Business, Gareth worked for Barclays Bank for two years prior to starting his head hunting career. Strictly Private and Confidential www.barringtonhibbert.com Executive Summary 8 As we proceed into 2013, challenges will be presented throughout the year. In particular, institutions who are based in Europe are under increased pressure to take a more tempered approach to awarding bonuses, even where performance has been favourable. 9 A major challenge will be how firms balance the responsibility of rewarding their employees, and that of their shareholders; whilst also remaining competitive to attract and retain high calibre personnel. With a front-row view of the measures taken by leading financial institutions, Barrington Hibbert Associates has conducted a comprehensive analysis of the compensation and recruitment trends over the recent months. This report summarises the views expressed by senior management around the world, and provides a breakdown of information across departments and geographies. Michael Barrington-Hibbert Managing Partner, Barrington Hibbert Associates Strictly Private and Confidential www.barringtonhibbert.com Paradigm Shift: Compensation and Pay Choices 10 As 18th century Congressman Artemas Ward observed, “when a fellow says it ain’t the money...it’s about the money”. Compensation practices within financial institutions remained a topical subject during 2012. As we move into 2013, organisations face a more stringent regulatory landscape as well as increased pressure for shareholder returns. The structure of financial rewards given to employees remains under scrutiny. Several reform agendas1 have issued guidelines on compensation practices. The focus centres on the need to align incentives with longer-term goals, and to reduce the level of risk taking. Key points of the reforms are summarised below. 11 1. Financial Stability Forum, Institution of International Finance, G20 working paper, Turner Review and Walker Review. Variable Compensation • For senior executives, 40-60% of variable compensation should be deferred over a period of three years or more. • More than 50% of variable compensation should be vested in shares or similar instruments. • Guaranteed bonuses after the first year of employment should not be provided. • Poor performance should result in lower variable compensation, including the claw-back of amounts previously awarded. Long-Term Compensation Plans • Firms should concentrate on the long-term health and security of their businesses by ensuring that deferred and phased payouts are aligned with risk horizons. Risk Alignment • Compensation outcomes must be symmetric with cost of capital and liquidity. Unlike previous years, firms should link compensation to long-term results. Strictly Private and Confidential www.barringtonhibbert.com 12 Total Compensation The prevailing theme among financial institutions for 2013 is the realignment of bonuses to overall firm revenues. Aside from reductions in headcount in order to reduce overheads, firms are progressively making more global decisions. Profit-making franchises are increasingly relied upon to subsidise loss-making businesses. This is recognised across geographical regions and across asset classes. Barrington Hibbert Associates has observed that the compensation paid to UK and European Asset Managers has undergone the greatest degree of restructuring, with many firms transitioning from a formulaic or commission based bonus scheme to a discretionary model which ultimately give them more control over the bonus pool. • Average total compensation for 2013 is 4% to 6% higher yearon-year (YoY), we have seen the greatest gains from firms with strong capabilities within fixed income, emerging markets and liability driven investments (LDI). • Early indicators show there is an emphasis on rewarding the top 10% of performers, which is centred around performance / revenue generators (portfolio managers, senior analysts) and individuals who can originate business / raise assets from new channels (business development executives, institutional sales, wholesale distribution). Average Compensation by Corporate Grade in 2013 250 (£000s) 200 150 100 50 0 Entry Level 1-3 Years Associate Vice President Director Managing Director Base (Investments) Base (Investments) Base (Business Development, Institutional Sales, Wholesale Distribution) Base (Business Development, Institutional Sales, Wholesale Distribution) Strictly Private and Confidential www.barringtonhibbert.com 13 Bonuses • Asset Managers who have a clear identity and have focused on developing/marketing their core capabilities have been far more successful than managers who have tried to be ‘everything to everyone’. Bonus pools in these firms are up as much as 12% from 2012. • From a macro perspective front office bonuses for 2013 have increased steadily from 2012 levels. Bonuses for front office individuals who work for asset managers with strong emerging market, fixed income or LDI capabilities are up by as much as 13%. • Bonuses for non-revenue generating individuals have remained flat (similar level to 2012) in many firms, with the top performing firms rewarding these individuals with 2% increases. • Increased emphasis is being placed on only rewarding strong performance; a gradual shift away from old perceptions, where bonuses were seen as a defined right. • With corporate grade level remuneration under the spotlight, the ability to reward top performers and senior corporate management has been made possible through the reduction of bonuses to junior staff, non-revenue generators, and back & middle office professionals (excluding senior management). • The need to honour the guaranteed bonuses of new joiners is a contributing factor to the increased variance in size of individual bonuses. • At the Director and Managing Director level we have observed variances of up to 30% in total compensation between individuals at the same corporate grade working at different firms. • Continued strong performance across Fixed Income has led to a rise in pay across the asset class. Discrepancies in compensation across business lines and asset classes has led to a degree of internal conflict. Underperforming divisions argue that payment to staff is critical to remain competitive going forward. Strictly Private and Confidential www.barringtonhibbert.com Hiring, Headcount and Promotions 14 • Promotions in 2013 are moderately lower in comparison to 2012, as firms recalibrate their respective MD to Director ratios. 15 • Headcount across support groups are down 10% across EMEA, predominantly due to increased emphasis on location strategy. • Cuts of 5%–10% to back & middle office headcount for 2013 has occurred for most Asset Managers, which has allowed for more potential hiring across the front office. • Several firms have indicated that revenue generating businesses in equities and fixed income will no longer be paid on par. Business leaders agree that in the short term fixed income departments with contribute a greater amount to the bottom line compared to equities in the next few years, before a shift to equities is expected. Consequently, total compensation paid to staff within fixed income is projected to outperform those in equities in the short term. • Director and Managing Director departures are not being replaced like for like. Staffing overheads have been reduced through promoting internal staff into more senior roles, without receiving significant improvement on their respective compensation packages. • On-going scrutiny from regulators and increased regulations & legislations has driven the demand for compliance and regulatory specialists. Strictly Private and Confidential www.barringtonhibbert.com 16 Regional Hiring Trends • On the whole hiring trends in Asia have remained buoyant. Several asset managers have set up new operations in Hong Kong and Singapore, and existing businesses have expanded their operations. Headcount continues to grow with several organisations moving desks into the region. • Growth in EMEA has been consistent, with considerable growth across sales and distribution. Firms have also been making opportunistic hires across investments. Emerging Markets, divisions have bucked this trend and hired far more actively across investments. • Within North America and LATAM, revenues have been driven by businesses geared towards Brazil and Argentina. We have seen high performing individuals moving to LATAM and receiving competitive guaranteed bonuses. Headcount: Percentage Change Year-on-Year 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% -6% Fixed Income Equities Sales & Distribution Operations Private Wealth Asia Pacific North America Europe Redundancies due to Division Closures not accounted Strictly Private and Confidential www.barringtonhibbert.com Asset Management 17 18 • Financial rewards in Asset Management still remain highly dependent on core product capabilities, asset mix, longevity & commitment to the markets and track record. • Successful asset managers are those which have credibility, transparency and a clear identity which they have committed to on a long term bases. • Underperforming asset managers tend to be firms which try to be ‘everything to everyone’ and market / develop products which aren’t historically part of their strengths and core capabilities and which they do not have a consistent track record in. • 2012 was a very fragmented year for hiring across Asset Management. The market was very split with the top performing firms reinforcing their teams across core disciplines and ‘cherry picking’ the top talent from underperforming firms. On the flip side underperforming firms continued with cost cutting programmes, headcount reductions and hiring freezes. • From a macro perspective hiring across Asset Management is most active in Asia and the Emerging Markets (including LATAM) with the bonus pool up by as much as 13% in some firms. Hiring in the EMEA markets is slightly less active but still very consistent, with the bonus pool up by as much as 8% in the top performing firms. Hiring across the North American markets is still very flat, but we are starting to see a slow incline in activity. • As we enter 2013 improving business revenue has enabled the best performing asset managers to restart large-scale recruitment initiatives. Barrington Hibbert Associates has observed a maximum increase in hiring budgets of 8% from 2012. • With attractive returns from fixed income and emerging markets, and consistent growth within liability driven investments (LDI), many firms have indicated plans to strengthen teams in these disciplines. • Many asset managers are expecting a market shift from fixed income to equities in the next 3–5 years, which has prompted many firms to review their equity capabilities and identify key hires in the equities market. • There has been significant growth across sales & distribution in both the institutional and retail markets throughout 2012, with early signs that this will continue through 2013. This is a clear indication that the ability to raise assets and develop traction with investors remains a key focus for Asset Management firms. Strictly Private and Confidential www.barringtonhibbert.com 19 • The pace of hiring within investments (portfolio management, analysis) is still subdued. Mid-level and senior placements have been most active in Emerging Markets, Fixed Income and Credit. Barrington Hibbert Associates expects a boost in hiring across investments within 2013. • Cost cutting initiatives are still being put into place by many asset management firms including the top performing institutions. We have seen many firms outsourcing certain back office divisions and functions, and implementing lots of consolidation across back & middle office. • Other cost cutting initiatives include: • Moving from a formulaic / commission based bonus schemes to a discretionary bonus scheme. • Capping performance related bonuses. • Downgrading of corporate pay levels. • Promoting internally but keeping the employee on his former pay scale (eg. Vice President promoted to Director but kept on a Vice President’s compensation package). Asset Management: Bonus Deferral Arrangement by Volume 5 9 50 52 13 Fixed cash amount Deferred into funds 9 Deferred into shares Profit-linked 36 26 2011 2012 Strictly Private and Confidential www.barringtonhibbert.com “Successful asset managers are those which have credibility, transparency and a clear identity which they have committed to on a long term basis” Asset Management: Infrastructure, Compliance & Operations 21 22 With an industry wide initiative to reward revenue & performance generators and with more cost cutting procedures being put into place, bonuses across operations and infrastructure have been severely impaired with the exception of individuals working within compliance and regulatory functions. Compensation and bonuses for these individuals has increased due to continuing changes in legislation and pressure from regulators on asset managers, which has driven the need for experts in these areas. • Compensation for top performers within control and regulatory functions, such as compliance and operational risk has increased by up to 15% in some asset managers. Firms have focused on staff retention in these functions through increasing remuneration. • The delivery of new regulations throughout 2013 has triggered a demand for regulatory specialists in Asia and EMEA. • A number of asset managers continue to relocate infrastructure and operational divisions offshore. Headcount across sectors such as Technology have been reduced significantly, and total compensation for individuals in this sector has lowered by approximately 10%. • Junior level individuals within these areas have been affected the most, with a large percentage of this population receiving zero bonuses. • Regulators have encouraged firms to move infrastructure staff to salary-only models. This model is unlikely to be implemented by many asset managers due to flight risk of employees. Strictly Private and Confidential www.barringtonhibbert.com For further information, please contact: Ben Rowley 23 Business Partner T +44 (0)20 7712 1542 M +44 (0)7891 660 298 [email protected] Gareth Mann Business Partner T +44 (0)20 7956 8396 M +44 (0)7877 1 15 859 [email protected] Ania Lichota Partner T +44 (0)20 7956 8394 M +44 (0) 7920 870 694 [email protected] Strictly Private and Confidential www.barringtonhibbert.com 29th Floor, 1 Canada Square Canary Wharf London E14 5YD T +44 (0) 207 129 8018 www.barringtonhibbert.com