THECOCKPIT - Chislehurst Society
Transcription
THECOCKPIT - Chislehurst Society
THECOCKPIT A Publication of the Chislehurst Society (founded 1934) The Cockpit, :\0 011 Cbislelmrst Commons, has been the traditional meeting place for the C/;islelmrst people 011 all great occasionsfrom time immemorial I), Sumrntr l()IO CHISLEHURST'S 'LOST' MEMORIALS A full inventory of the monuments in St Nicholas Churchyard in the mid-nineteenth century is now available online. This was given some publicity in March this year, in a press release ftom the Kent Archaeological Society that gave the following account. Records ofthousands ofpeople who lived in Chislehurst and district over a period ofmany centuries are now featured on the KAS website, www.kentarchaeology.org.uk The recorcls, in the form ofmemorial insaiptions (MI5) on gravestones, tablets, tombs and monuments at St Nicholas, Chislehurst's fifteenth-century parish church, were compiled 150 years ago by Leland Lewis Duncan of Lewisham, antiquarian and author, and were among the papers he left to the KAS when he died in 1923. Sir Edmond YValsingham's memorial at St Nicholas Church Inside this edition of Cockpit: • Lost Memorials of Chislehurst • Edward Miskin, Parish Clerk, 1750-1822 • Some Ch islehurst evacuees The MIs have been transcribed and indexed so that they can be read anywhere in the world by researchers who would not be able to visit the KAS Library in Maidstone, Kent. Many of these MIs have become illegible or even lost, so Duncan's work is ofparticular value to flmily historians and genealogists, because the memorials often give the names of relatives, ancestors and descendants of the people they honour. (End of Press Release). Readers of Webb's History of Chislehurst will be familiar with the name of Leland Duncan, who made a considerable contriburion to that work, in the chapters on the church and parish registers. An earlier antiquary and recorder of monumental inscriptions who also deserves to be mentioned is John Thorpe, an eighteenth century resident of Bexley village, next to St Mary's Church, and • Old Crown Cottage and Bishop's Well: a Wartime History • Chislehurst Caves in World War II: Secret Project Mulberry Harbour • Alun and Joy Jones Awards - some images a friend and correspondent of Edward Hasted. Many of Thorpe's observations relating to Chislehurst are also included in Webb. We owe an enormous debt to painstaking men such as these. To view these MIs, go to the website address quoted above, and click on 'Chislehurst' in the Churchyard MIs list in 'Library and Visual records'. Go online to the Society's website at www.chislehurst-society.org.uk EOWARD MISKIN, PARISH CLERK, 1750-1822 {Most of this essay is the work of Paul Miskin. Editorial comments are in {. ..} to distinguish those in {..] or (..) made by the author.} The author is a descendant of Edward Miskin and Jane (nee Scammell) who both lived in Chislehurst from at least 1776 until their deaths around 1820. This piece draws upon Paul's findings and the work of several family historians. Special thanks are due to Nick Miskin, who has researched the Miskin name extensively over many years, and to the staff at Bromley Local Studies Library. Claims Court today. The Vestry decided the amounts of parish rates, which could be levied several times in a year to meet both civil and ecclesiastical financial needs as they atose. This Vestry system of administration continued until an elected Parish Council was established in 1894, following the Local Government Act of that year. The Vestry was a meeting of male parishioners, who could be of all social classes, usually chaired by the Rector. What we might regard as 'minutes' of these Vestry meetings contain the dates, attendees and decisions made, bur usually withour much explanation or detail of debate. Some of these records, called 'Orders of Vestry', and covering the years 1752-1838, have survived, and are now at Bromley Local Studies Library, where they are a fascinating insight to aspects of both family and local history in Chislehurst; for example: Edward Miskin was born at Higham in Kent and baptised near there on 25 March 1750 (New Year's Day under the Julian calendar then used). ~te when Edward migrated to Chislehurst, probably for work, is not currently known. There are earlier traces of both Miskins and Stubberfields 17 July 1785: 'At a Vestry held this day the (his mother's maiden name) in the Chislehurst Parish Revd Francis Wollaston appointed Edward Miskin to be Registers, so there could have been family connections Clerk of this Parish in the room of Geo Keeble deceased: with the Parish. Edward married Jane in 1776 at St {Webbs History gives details of a beating of the Parish Mary Bothaw in the City of London, when Edward was bounds in 1775, when George Kebell [sic} was the Parish described as 'of Chislehurst'. Jane Scammell was then Clerk -Ed.} described as 'of St Mary Bothaw' bur was born and raised in Wiltshire and her residence at time of marriage may Parish clerks ofi:en served for life, as it appears that Mr in any case have been a temporary expedient. Her sister Keeble (aka Kebell) may have done. There is no indication Susannah had married John Bradshaw at St Nicholas of Edward's duries or remuneration on appointment, bur Church in 1772, so Jane had some prior connection to his signature appears in subsequent Parish records of Chislehurst. As is ofi:en the case, each found snippet of baptisms, marriages and burials, and he attended many information invites further questions and the full story Vestry meetings. On 19 April 1808 the Vestry ordered a salary increase to £ 12.12s [that is 12 pounds and 12 has not yet emerged. shillings, or 12 guineas, now £12.60 in decimal measure] In Edward Miskin's time the Parish was still the focus of for Edward as Parish Clerk, and to £15.15s for Richard local civil administration and, through the Vestry, had Gravett, the Vestry Clerk. Edward's pay was increased wide responsibilities for what we now call social services, further, to £18 .18s on 28 September 1813, bur this was weights and measures, highways and more, including in recognition of add;tional domestic duties within nominating two parishioners to serve as constables, and six the church - and Edward was required to provide the (including Edward for several years) as Commissioners of necessary materials from his increased salary. the Court of Requests , similar in some ways to a civil Small Edward and Jane Miskin raised a family in Chislehurst, where they lived in Glebe Cottage, close to the Church. They had six sons and a daughter, as follows. Edward, b1779, was apprenticed to William Ports, carpenter, and later migrated to Woolwich; Philip, b1782; James, b1783, was apprenticed to William Peck, cordwainer, and was later employed at the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich; William, b1785, was apprenticed to Benjamin Worrell, wheelwright, bur later became a Freeman of the Worshipful Company of Clocknlakers of the CityofLondon; Thomas, b1787, became a shipwright, died young and is illterred in St Nicholas churchyard; A drawingofSt Nicholas in the early 19th Century r Leonard, b1790, died in infancy and he toO rests in St Nicholas churchyard; Euphemia, bI777, remained in Chislehurst. After Jane's death in April 1816, Edward continued to attend some Vestry meetings, until at least 1820. His daughter Euphemia married Henry Baskcomb in September 1816. Frank, and Barbara and John Loxley all ended up at in Willaston, near Nantwich, Cheshire. I am still in touch with Mrs Poynter, who looked after myself and my mother when we subsequently joined Frank in August 1944. I knew most of the people on the list. As the assembly point was Sidcup Place, no doubt the children went to Glebe Cottage became the Baskcomb household. Edward died in 1822, by which time Euphemia had borne a son, George Henry and a daughter, Anne Euphemia. Euphemia and Henry Baskcomb remained in Chislehurst thtoughout their lives and were interred at St Nicholas in 1843 and 1849 respectively. Late in his life Henry Baskcomb came into an inheritance via his late sister Ann, widow ofJames Taggart, heir ofJohn Stevens. Apparently on the strength of this, his son, George Henry Baskcomb, became something of a local entrepreneur. As you might expect, there is more about this in Webb's History of Chislehurst, a valuable and interesting record of local history, well worth investigating. Incidentally, Nick Miskin has Edward Miskin's 'Btown's' Bible, with his nameplate and date of 1815, which was previously handed down thtough the Baskcomb family. Family history is always incomplete, and can sometimes include ertors of fact or interpretation. If any reader can offer any comment, contribution or correction, then Paul would be delighted to hear oLt. Sidcup railway station to start their journey. 'To put this into the historical context of the time I quote ftom Bob Ogley's recent book on flying bombs that says 2419 flying bombs or VIs fell on London between 13 June 1944 and 19 March 1945, and 517 V.2s fell in the London area between 8 September 1944 and 21 March 1945. A total of 8958 people were killed and 29,504 injuted as a result of these weapons.' For any younger readers puzzled as to why Chislehutst children should be assembling at Sidcup Place, the answer is that from 1934 until 1965 Chislehurst and Sidcup were amalgamated into the Urban District of that name, together with Mottingham, Foots Cray, North Cray, and St Paul's Cray, and the Council Offices were located at Sidcup Place. GOVERNMENT EVACUATION SCHEME Party Number R I U 60 Dace of Evacuation Saturday. 15 July 1944 SOME CHISLEHURST EVACUEES Assembly Point SIDCUP PLACE NO.S An interesting relic from July 1944 has been donated by Alan Godfrey, a past resident of Chislehurst now living in Sidcup. It is a photocopied list of evacuees from Chislehurst under the Government's Evacuation Scheme, one of whom is the donor's brother, Frank. Mr Godfrey writes: 'I have never seen an evacuation list before. The date is of interest. A Saturday would mean that the trains would not be carrying commuters and so could be full of evacuees. Also it was my birthday, when I was six. My mother and father must have had mixed emotions that day because they were sending Frank off ro an unknown future as well as trying ro celebrate my birthday. I was too young to go away. 'The escort was Mr Bickel, the father of Alan and Peter at the botrom of the list. Mr Bickel kept a copy of this list, which only came to light last week when Alan was sorting out some family papers. He still lives at the same address. Party Roll. ESCORT Mr Bickel UNACCOMPANIED CHILDREN Name Age Home Address GODFREY, Fcank 8 41 Albany Road LOXiEY. Barbara 12 1, Alexandra Road LOXLEY, John 10 RATCLIFFE, Michael 10 TREE, Leonard 10 3 1, Greenway 42, Park Road DO RRER, John 11 7, Albany Road ARMSTRONG, Philip 9 17. Belmant Road ARMSTRONG,Janice 12 MITCHELL, Pamela 11 IS. Belmont Road BELSHAM, Barry 11 54 Albany Road TREADWELL, Mavis 14 44, Woodside Avenue BICKEL, AlanJames 11 48, Holmdale Road BICKEL, Perer John 7 Note: The Photograph on the front cover was not taken ;n Chislehurst or Sidcup, but if any reader has such a photograph please let us know. • had begun. On 27 July 1944, a V.I. Rying bomb fell A WARTIME HISTORY in front of Well Cottage, redUcing it and Old Crown Cottage to a heap of ruins. Four other houses were Editorial introduction destroyed and nearly 100 others were severely damaged. Mrs Lynne Ramsay of Bishop's Well, Crown Lane, has a Among the latter was Bishop's Well, a fine period house collection ofletters relating to the post-war restoration of which was being used as a Services canteen. It had to be Old Crown Cottage, also in Crown Lane. Her friend, Mrs pulled down, and was replaced by the modern house of Margaret Purkis of Becken ham, lived with her parents in Bishopswell. Old Crown Cottage was a timber-framed OLD CROWN COITAGE AND BISHOP'S WELL: Holbrook Lane during the war. Her mother was involved in finding accommodation for soldiers billeted in the area, and she was offered the use of Bishop's Well, then standing empty, which was owned by Miss Thornton of Old Crown Cottage. I was invited to visit modern Bishopswell to meet Mrs Ramsay and her friend, and to inspect the letters. From Mrs Purkis I learned more abour Chislehurst in wartime, and Mrs Ramsay generously building of considerable antiquity and the owner, Miss Thornton, was saved by a staunch upright timber which held up the surrounding wreckage. The old inn once had small, leaded panes, some bearing the initials of habitues of earlier days, the Roor was two feet below ground level, and as was to be expected in a building linked with the days of smuggling, there was a large cellar. Some of the old timbers were incorporated in the rebuilding that is now Crown House. offered to lend me these letters for closer study. The net result was a mass of detailed information that would be far In recent years, Crown House has been transformed too much for the Cockpit ro bear, so some severe editing beyond recognition, but we have a photograph of it has been done. I made a fully detailed transcription of [reproduced opposite] as described showing some of the the letters between Miss Thornton and the local council timbers mentioned above. on the subject of restoration of the old cottage afrer it was very badly damaged, when in 1945 a Rying bomb fell and The letters exploded on the Common nearby. This also destroyed These consist of correspondence to Miss M Thornton, Bishop's Well and baclly damaged Norman Cottage and sent between l3 September 1944 and 22 May 1946, The Ivy House in Morley Road. from Gordon Prior and Goodwin, Chartered Surveyors, In addition, I have added notes from Tom Bushell's and chart the progress relating to repairs to Old Crown Kentish Times articles, 'Old Chislehurst' (1959-60) Cottage. and 'Imperial Chislehurst: which provide valuable Mr Prior had spent time going through Old Crown background information. I first read these many years Cottage and Bishop's Well with the Chief Technical ago, so I was already aware of this story. My thanks to Mrs Adviser of the War Damage Commission for this area. It Ramsay for the loan of these letters and to Mrs Purkis for appears 'that there is enough left of Old Crown Cottage her memories; these come at the very end of this article. to justify its restoration, particularly bearing in mind its The rwo houses involved antiquarian interest', but the War Damage Commission had not yet made their inspection and might not agree. Modern Bishopswell stands on the corner of Crown Lane Miss Thornton had pointed out that the building was and Watts Lane. In the nineteenth century, as Bishop's mainly oak timber framed and believed to be the oldest Well, it was the home ofMr George Buchanan Wollaston, house in the district, dating probably from the early a notable collector of rare [ferns] and a friend of the sixteenth century. Owing to its form of construction and Empress Eugenie. In its grounds was a well, said to have the site being well below road and garden level, the degree been blessed by the Bishops ofRochester when they lived of damage is conSiderably less than would have been in Bromley Palace. Next door was a weatherboarded old the case had it been entirely of brick construction. The house then known as Well Cottage, and next to that the Surveyors were of the opinion that the main structure one-time Crown Inn, then called Old Crown Cottage of the original building was sufficiently intact to justify and now Crown House. restoration. It was Miss Thornton's intention to have this Mr Bushell tells us that the first Rying bombs appeared work carried out so soon as conditions permitted. Europe on 15 June 1944, shortly afrer the invasion of Europe was being invaded by the Allies, and all efforts were being • Crown House before its most recent makeover. This Specification included removal of all remaining tiles from roofs, stacking where directed those that were sound for later use, emergency treatment of sagging roof timbers, installing temporary guttering, checking and of existing treatment brickwork, filling damaged window openings, roughly repairing all external doors, and clearing away all debris. Only timber salvaged from I i Well Cottage or Bishop's Well was to be used in first aid repairs to Old Crown Cottage. As for Well Cottage and the put into that operation. Considering the 'conditions' mentioned, the vast amount of war damage inflicted and former Library of Old Crown Cottage, any fittings and the necessity of prioritising repairs, and the shortages of fixtures and anything else of value were to be stored, and timber, bricks, tiles, etc., delays were hardly surprising. all sound joists, rafiers and other joinery for later use stacked. The building itself was then demolished. Much Efforts were made to protect the ruins from weather similar material from Bishop's Well was also salvaged. damage, as no immediate aid was possible. The roof was in a very dangerous condition, preventing access by Obviously, very little progress could be made until the War workmen to fix tarpaulin sheets. Miss Thornton was had ended, but the letters reveal the tremendous amount advised 'to consider the salvage of the most important of effort made on Miss Thornton's behalf to ensure she building material which may be utilised at a later date on was not lefi homeless. In one dated 26 November 1945, from her Surveyors to the War Damage Commission, rebuilding works likely to be carried our: headed 'The Old Crown Cottage, Chislehurst: it was There was a report that Mr Small of the Ministry ofWorks, understood by the writer that the cottage might be Ancient Monuments Section, whom Miss Thornron had scheduled as a Building of Architectural interest. At last, met on 28 September, considered Old Crown Cottage in another letter, dated 7 May 1946, from Gordon Prior, well worth restoring, and that his department would still at Grafion, Oakleigh Park Avenue, ro Miss Thornton, support an application for 'a licence to render the premises still at Rose Cottage, Chislehurst Common, headed 'Old watertight in order that the fabric can be preserved until Crown Cottage' he writes : such time as reinstatement is permitted.' With regard '[ am pleased ro inform you that [ have this morning to the Library (of Old Crown Cottage), Well Cottage and Bishop's Well, he considers that these are damaged received a Val. 4 form from the War Damage Commission, beyond repair excepting the Orangery, which he favours indicating that they have classified Old Crown Cottage as being repaired as soon as practicable. 1his Orangery a Cost of Works case and not a rotal loss. As a result, still stands in the garden of Bishop's Well. The intention you will have the right ro repair the building at the was 'to have Old Crown Cottage and Well Cottage Government's expense, subject to their approval of the reinstated to more or less as they existed before damage'. plans and specification. I have also heard from them as A Specification of First Aid Repairs was to be submitted to the MoW in connection with a licence to spend up to £300 on this work. regards Mr Bulley's account and it looks as if this will be paid in the near future.' This was the well-known local building firm of Messrs C A Bulley & Sons, who carried • out the work specified to secure the bUilding. Afi:er all. there was a war going on; it was something of a miracle that so much effort was made for just this one small building. The final touch came with the lasdetter. dated 19 August 1946. ftom her solicitors to Miss Thornton. Rose Cottage. C hislehurst Common. headed 'Bishopswell: announcing that they had returned the Title Deeds relating to the ptoperty to Martin's Bank. Chislehurst. with a duplicate of the Conveyance of the site of the former house and the draft copy of the Application to the Land Registry to register against the ptoperty the Restrictive Covenants imposed on the Sale.' Bishop's Well and Chislehurst memories of Mrs Margaret Purkis in Wartime: 'This is a summary of our life in Chislehurst during the worst years of the Second World War. My parents. A1an and Norah Campbell. lived at Westfield. Holbrook Lane. with my brother Peter and me (Margaret). 'In 194 1 a large number of soldiers were billeted around the area. mostly in large houses which had been left empty during the worst of the bombing. My Mother. who was a friend of Sophie Tiarks. was offered the use of Bishop's Well. owned by Miss Thornton. who allowed it to be used with no charge. for a place where the men could go in the evenings. For the next four years. [my Mother] with my Father and friends opened the house every evening from 6 to lOpm as a refuge for the men. 'In order to get food which was rationed she had to join the WVS and each morning she and Miss Tiarks would go down to the baker's in West Chislehurst to buy tolls and buns. tea and coffee to serve the men. The the house were used for darts. ping-pong and music. As far as I remember all the workers were volunteers and any food was ~~~\, at cost. By 1942 I had joined the ATS so only came to help occasionally. and of course during this period Westfield lost its windows and ceilings several times. Men from the Pioneer Corps volunteered to keep [Bishop's Well] and garden clean. but [when] the [/lying] bomb fell in the grounds nearby ... the house was badly A photograph of Bishops Well reproduced in the 1999 edition ofWebbs History damaged. This was [in away] very fortunate as it occurred in the morning when only one man was working. ' Mrs Purkis wtote brief notes about the progress of the War. which are swnmarised below. and give a personal touch. The Battle of Britain was fought mainly in the skies over Kent. with Chislehurst in the direct line ftom the Straits of Dover to London. The village was just outside the great barrage of captive balloons that covered London. In May 1940 the Home Guard was formed. and Peter Campbell joined with a garden broom as a 'weapon.' From September to December 1940 there were 400 air raids on Chislehurst. and dog-fights overhead between British and German fighters. Sirens sounded several times a night in the worst periods. Air Raid Wardens checked on your blackout: 'Put that light out!' There were no street lights. Makeshifi: shelters were constructed under tables or in the cupboard under the stairs. We slept in the garage. lhere was a great deal oflocal activity with Civil Defence. to provide first aid posts. distribution of gas masks. Air Raid Precautions posts. and the opening of Chislehurst Caves as shelters. All the voluntary organ isations were involved. including the Women's Voluntary Services. Air Raid Wardens. and the FANY, the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry. [This organisation. ofi:en the butt of jokes when mentioned. did a splendid job. as also did various rescue squads. formed to get wounded and dead people out of bombed buildings. The Fire Brigades struggled ro keep control of raging fires. especially in London. Ftom the top of White Horse Hill you could see the Docklands blazing. It really makes one wonder how our parents and their generation coped with so much chaos. but C ivil Defence rose to the occasion. Winston Churchill was right: this WAS their finest hour! - Ed.] " #" 7'1. ~ ., : . . ... ~ " . i CHISLEHURST CAVES IN WORLD WAR 11: SECRET PROJECT MULBERRY HARBOUR An account by F H Smith, with introduction by Roy Hopper, editor of Cockpit. During the course ofa talk about Chislehurst (in 2006) I mentioned the caves as chalk mines. Mrs Jennie Randall who lives in Chislehurst, approached me afterwards and asked if I knew that Mr Bailey, of Bailey Bridge fame, had actually worked in the caves during the war on a very secret business, which was in fact the Mulberry Harbour project. I didn't know, and she got in touch with her source ofinformation, a Mr F H Smith, who had told her the story, which involved his father. In her covering letter she wrote: 'He kindly agreed to write it down so it may be passed on to you and to anyone else in the Chislehurst Society who may be researching this aspect of the caves' history. Ifyou wish to contact him, his address is: clo Deal Maritime & Local History Museum, 22 St Georges Road, Deal Kent, CT14 6BA: The following is Mr Smiths story: This gentleman was also mentioned by Ms Chapman in her book on World War II life in the caves. She calls him 'the man on the motorbike.' It is interesting to note that Mr Bailey, and I think also Mrs Bailey, lived in the caves for a long period during the bombing periods. Ms C hapman's book mentions a Mr Bailey who acted as one of the cave 'wardens' at night. She did not mention who he really was. H er book, being written some time after the War and she being only a child at the time, even today, she may not know who he was. In passing, I should mention that although I have never met Ms Chapman, I believe that I was at school with her brother ftom 1943-45 (Beckenham Technical School) and he told me abour the way his family lived in the caves at night. My father continued with his duties, working our from Mr Bailey's office, until the summer of 1945 when my father died oflung cancer caused by a lifetime of smoking. It was at this point that I met 'the man on the motorbike.' He came to collect the government steel inspection stamps that my father had to use on constructions that had passed inspection. [Here Mr Smith includes a rather obscure sketch of a 'sort of crown, plus numbers' that was clearly on the end of a steel punch.] My father, who was born in Glasgow in 1889, was a structural engineer who had spent nearly all his working life involved with the design and on-site construction of bridges and other large steel structures, mostly in India and the Middle East. After his last contract had been completed in 1938 he returned to England and was Laughable though it may seem today, at that time there recruited by the Ministry of Supply as an inspector of were spies about and people kept secrets. From time ro steel structures, including bridges. time in your research you may well discover 'conflicting information'; for example even those who slept in the A few months before war was declared he was sent to caves for a couple of years would not know the full extent the Glasgow office which gave him inspection duties at of the cave network. You will have seen copies of the the C lydeside shipyards and other 'undisclosed' sites. My wartime poster 'Careless Talk Costs Lives'. father remained in Scotland and the far north of England until abour the end of 1941, when he was transferred back I am not sure what else I can tell you but please do not to England and worked from offices in the Chislehurst hesitate ro contact me if you think I can help. Caves. These offices were run by Mr Donald Coleman Signed F H Smith Bailey of the (then, by 1942, well-known means ofgetcing armies over rivers) Bailey Bridge and Mulberry Harbour Department of the M inistry of Supply. 11 At this point it has to be explained that the Mulberry Harbour was top seCret and was built using the name of Bailey Bridge Construction as a cover. Anyone working on Mulberry Harbour parts was told it was just another bridge designed by Mr Bailey. Although my father would have seen one almost every day, the first time I ever knew about them was when we invaded Europe. I do nOt know how many there were, but Mr Bailey had a team of inspectors working from his office. There was also a kind of 'Executive Officer' who seemed to be a kind of'go-between' contact. par·t 0/' Ml"lb"rTY H.<rb'1Urat Arromanches, Normandy, shOWing Bailey Bridges supporting the tracks usedfor D-Day landings. • ALUN AND JOY JONES ENVIRONMENTAL AWARDS Ths year was the 20th year of the Alun and Joy Jones Environmental Awards, set up as a memorial to Alun and his wife Joy, who gave so much of their time and energy to keeping Chislehurst special. The theme this year was People in Chislehurst, and we had many entries from Chislehurst students featuring people who have lived, worked or visited here in the past. There is not enough room to show all of these, but here are a few of the more interesting historical entries. A fuller gallery will soon be on our website. Coopers students spent time this year researching the lives , ofthe many men who are named on the Chislehurst I%r Memorial. Tbey then produced this piece or art work based on the poppy. Q:teen Victoria visited the Empress Eugenie at Camden Place Chislehurst in 1876. Red Hill students created letters and diaries recording the event, and placed them on a magnificent display. A t-shirt was created as part ofa piece of work remembering Richmal Compton, the creator of]ust William. Sir Francis I%lsingham was spymaster to 0<een Elizabeth 1. He often visited his brother Tbomas who lived at Scadbury in the 16th Century. Red Hill students prepared a number ofsecret coded letters, together with cyphers to enable them to be interpreted. Andfor those ofus whom the 1960's was only yesterday, there is no way we could ignore this copy, made by students at Babington House School, ofa magnificent poster of]imi Hendrix who performed at Chislehurst Caves during those heady days. You can contad The Chislehurst Society by phone: 020 8467 0900 or email: membership@chis/ehursHociety.org.uk By post: PO Box 82. Chis/ehurst, Kent BR7 SIT