Here - Dundalk Muslim Community
Transcription
Here - Dundalk Muslim Community
In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful DUNDALK MUSLIM COMMUNITY 1 BRIDGING THE GAP Dundalk Muslim Community The project is supported by the European Union’s PEACE III Programme as awarded by Louth Peace and Reconciliation Partnership. The Project is managed by Co. Louth VEC’s PEACE III funded Diverse Leaders’ Project. This short leaflet from Dundalk Muslim Community aims to increase the local awareness of the Muslim community, the commonalities we share with our non-Muslim brothers and sisters to allow a better understanding of what being a Muslim in Ireland entails. In doing so we aim to break down barriers and prejudices in order to build good relations at a local level. 2 Dundalk Islamic Centre 3 Rampart Court Rampart Rd Dundalk Co Louth Muslim Community in Dundalk Louth There are currently approximately 600 people in the Muslim General Information Community in Dundalk. Our main activity is centred in the Mosque All five daily prayer and Friday that is based in the Ramparts, prayer and madrasa on weekends Dundalk. The Mosque as well as and school holidays. providing daily prayer services and spiritual guidance, provides various Activities 1 12.00pm-2.00pm supports for example marriage Weekends, Circle Study, Women guidance, family support and counselling. The Mosque also has a Activities 2 6.00pm-8.00pm madrassa for children. Weekdays, Circle Study, Children In terms of good relations, the Activities 3 1.30pm-5.00pm Muslim Community has already Weekends, Madrassa, For children established a number of valuable and on-going relationships with Activities 4 1.30pm-5.00pm local education providers, the Sundays, Circle Study, Women community and voluntary sector Children and state agencies. Non-Muslims are able to freely visit the Mosque Activities 5 1.15pm-1.50pm as individuals or groups. Friday, Prayer, Men/Women/ The Muslim Community regularly holds clinics with a Garda Community Officer, and we also Children General Activities operate on a cross border basis with All five Salat (Prayers) offered some activities taking place with the check timings in the Musalla. Crossmaglen community. Tarawehh Prayer Daily After Ishaa Prayer 3 What is Islam? The Arabic word Islam literally means “surrender” or “submission”. Islam, as a faith, means total and The Six Articles of Faith sincere surrender to God so that one In order to be considered a Muslim, can live in peace and tranquillity. one must believe the following Islam is a complete way of life, articles of faith: implying total submission to God. One who surrenders his or her will to God, voluntarily is known as a Muslim. 4 Islam is not a name chosen by humans, it was divinely communicated from God. 1 Belief in God 2 Belief in his Angels 3 Belief in his Books 4 Belief in His Prophets and Messengers Islam is a global faith, not of the East or the West. 5 Belief in the Day of Judgement Allah is an Arabic word, meaning 6 Belief in God’s Divine Decree. “The One and Only True Deity”, the proper name of The One who created the heavens and the earth. For a Muslim, Allah is the greatest and most inclusive of names for God, denoting The One who is adored in worship, The One who created all that exists. Ssalam (Greeting in Islam) “Assalam Alaikum” Peace upon you Answer “Wa-Alaikum Ssalam” The Five Pillars of Islam And upon you Peace of Allah There are five obligatory acts of Or worship that every Muslim must dutifully carry out. 1 The declaration of faith to Testify that there is no true deity except God and that Muhammed is His Messenger (Shahaadah) 2 To Pray five times a day (Salah) 3 To pay the yearly alms (Zakah) 4 To fast during the month of Ramadan (Sawm) 5 To make the pilgrimage to Makkah (Hajj) “Assalam Alaikum warahmatuAllah” Peace upon you and the mercy of Allah Answer “Wa-Alaikum Ssalam warahmatuAllah” And upon you Peace and the Mercy of Allah Or “Assalam Alaikum warahmatuAllah wa-Barakatuh” Peace upon you, the mercy and the Blessing of Allah Answer “Wa-Alaikum Ssalam warahmatuAllah wa-Barakatuh” And upon you the Mercy and the Blessing of Allah 5 Muslim Culture It is important to treat Muslims that you meet as individuals. Be sensitive and greet them in a way that is culturally significant to them. It is polite to know how to act around people of a different culture and how to treat them with the utmost respect. 6 How to Greet Muslim Men or female to female except for “non When approaching a Muslim give a big, genuine smile is an act of (a follower of the Prophet charity. Muhammed) it is customary to give the greeting of peace: “Assalamu alaikum.” This greeting has a short meaning of “Peace be upon you,” similar to the Jewish greeting of “shalom alekum” and the Christian greeting “May the peace of the Lord be upon you.” But assalamu Maharam” (family members not permissible for marriage ) and to The person being greeted may respond with the customary “Walaikum as salaam” which means and “peace unto you.” Male to Male Greetings alaikum has a deeper meaning: Say “Salamalaikum,” which literally “May you remain safe from pain, means “Peace be upon you.” If you sorrow or harm.” have been greeted with this phrase, Pronounce the a’s in the greeting “Assalamu alaikum” not as the a in cart, i.e. “ah.” Instead, but as the “a” in “cat.” At the same time as making the greeting “Assalamu alaikum,” it is customary to shake the other person’s hand. Only male to male you may want to say “Walaikumssalam” which means “Peace be upon you as well,” in return. Shake hands with a Muslim man you are greeting. Don’t pull away quickly. Western and Muslim cultures differ on how long physical contact should be maintained, so extend the handshake a bit longer than you Greet Muslim women with the normally would. A handshake is a greeting “Assalamu alaykum,” comforting gesture to Muslims. which is interpreted as peace be Greet Muslim women with words only. There should be no physical contact between two people of the opposite sex except for “non Maharam” (family members not permissible for marriage). How to Greet Muslim Women Muslim women are raised and taught to guard their modesty. This is reflected in their dress and actions. Knowledge of the modest dress and behavior codes for Muslim women may give rise to questions regarding the etiquette of greeting Muslim women, particularly if you upon you, if you are a Muslim man or woman; they should respond with “Wa alaykum assalam,” which means upon you be peace. Offering the salam is a means of maintaining and enhancing love and affection. In some Muslim cultures, it is common for Muslim women to kiss each other on the cheeks three times upon greeting. If you are nonMuslim man or female, you are not obligated to give Muslim women the salams. Instead, it is appropriate to respectfully greet them with hello, hi, good morning, good afternoon or good evening. Note: are male. Greetings vary based Both men and women, should avoid on cultural background, setting, shaking hands and should avoid whether you are Muslim or not and prolonged eye contact or gazing whether you are a man or woman. when greeting with the exception of It is important to remember to the non Maharam (family members always respect Muslim women’s not permissible for marriage). modesty when approaching and greeting them. 7 On Entering the Mosque Muslims would usually be delighted to show others their place of worship. It is the sharing of what they hold very dear to their heart. It is hoped, however, that the visitors observe certain basic rules of conduct. 8 can often be provided for elderly, infirm or disabled visitors. Clothing in a Mosque Clothing should be modest for both men and women. For women this means to cover their whole body except the face and the hands and their clothes should not be The term Mosque is commonly used transparent to show their hidden by non-Muslims to define the Muslim ornaments. place of worship but its correct name Entering a Mosque is Masjid and this is the term used by Muslims. It would be preferable for Where women attend the non-Muslims to adapt to this correct Mosque, men and women usually terminology. enter the prayer hall by separate Whether visiting alone, or as a group, it is important to follow the guidelines for clothing and behaviour so as not to cause offence. entrances. Vistors may be greeted by the Arabic greeting “Assalamu Allaikum” which means “peace be upon you.” The answer, if the visitor would like to use it, is “Wa alaikum- For groups, it is important not to as-salam”, which means “Peace be talk loudly, thus disturbing anyone upon you too”. who may be at prayer. If any group members have special needs, let the place being visited know in advance so that they can prepare to help. For example, although the custom of the Mosque is to sit on the floor, chairs Do not offer, or expect, to shake hands with people of the opposite sex. Before entering the prayer hall or prayer room, Muslim men and women perform wudhu or ablution if they have not already done so physical gesture of respect to holy earlier or from home. This is not objects (except removing their shoes necessary for the non-Muslim visitor and acting respectfully in the prayer who will not be joining in the prayer. hall). Entering a Mosque Prayer Hall Women visiting a Mosque Go quietly into the hall, and sit on The main place of prayer is often used the floor, avoiding pointing the feet only by the men and a separate area in the direction of the Qibla (the is usually provided for women. Where wall with the niche or alcove in it, men and women pray in the same indicating the direction of Makkah), hall, they remain in separate groups. unless a medical condition makes this the only possible posture. If visiting as a group during a time when prayers are taking place, sit together Muslim women are expected not to come to the Mosque during their menstrual period. This does not apply toward the rear of the hall. to Non-Muslim women. Muslim Worship in a Mosque obligated to attend the Mosque for women pray at home, as they are not prayer in congregation and therefore When salat (Arabic) or namaz (Persian/Urdu), one of the five daily prayer is in progress, non-Muslim visitors are welcomed but simply to observe rather than to join in. If arriving at such a time, find a place near the rear wall and sit quietly observing the prayer. No sacred or blessed food will be offered, nor will visitors be expected to make any do not frequently attend the Mosque. 9 fundamentally about obeying God. Dietary laws for Muslims are very the forbidden foods (haram) which clear. As outlined in the Qur’an (the are mentioned in the Qur’an and “bible” for Muslims), Muslims are in the sayings of the final prophet forbidden from consuming pork, Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him). alcohol, blood, meat dedicated to The following are a list of Muslim false gods, etc. The meat must be dietary practises. Muslims follow slaughtered in a “Halal” way i.e by these because it is God’s word in saying “Bism-Allah”(in the name the Qur’an. The health benefits of Allah) before slaughtering the (which are now apparent with the animal. All food that is allowed to development of science) of the be eaten by Muslims is called halal. Muslim diet merely qualify the All practising Muslim believers obey God Almighty by eating the allowed foods (halal) and avoiding wisdom of God’s word and shed light on God’s benevolence. It is God’s commandments that are What are the main laws or beliefs relating to food? crucial; the health benefits are secondary. Eating is a matter of faith in Islam. Muslim dietary practise is Photo Ahmad Faizal Yahya 10 What type of food can Muslim people eat? Which ingredients are forbidden? U Pork, lard or any porcine substance U Gelatine from animal source which is not halal U Meat that is not slaughtered in the prescribed Islamic way U Meat coming from a lawful animal which died before slaughter U Blood (direct or indirect) U Any food or drink with alcohol in it (all intoxicant and hazardous drinks) U Any human substance or part U All carnivorous animals and birds of prey U Some non halal additives (E numbers like E120, E441, E542 etc) 11 Francis Street River Lane Hotel Imperial Mizu Parking Parking Rampart Lane To Dundalk Shopping Centre Rampart Court Hagan House To Marshes Shopping Centre We are Here Dundalk Muslim Community Dundalk County Louth Ireland t m +353 42 9320687 +353 87 6418506 (Imam) +353 87 6638538 (Secretary) designed by element design