December 2008 - Military Chaplain Association
Transcription
December 2008 - Military Chaplain Association
The Military Chaplain Volume Eighty-One Number Four December 2008 Historical first for Chaplains In Memoriam John J. Castellani, USAF Ret NDG, Southington, CT Member 1970, Life Member 1979 Robert D. Daniell, USA Ret November 2007, Savannah, GA Member 1964, Life Member 1981 Charles J. Fix, USAF Ret 15 July 2008 at the age of 100 Spirit Lake, IA Member 1971, Life Member 1982 David Harold Johnson, Jr. , USAF Ret 20 June 2008, Overland Park, KS Member 1983 Maurice F. Knott, USA Ret 3 June 2008, Irvine, CA Member 1963, Life Member 1981 Special Donations Scholarship in Memory of Ch, Col Christian M. Martin, USAF By Geri Martin & family Military Chapels All Faith Chapel Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake USAF Protestant Parish RAF Menwith Hill Station Chapel Scholarship Fund Fannie R. Pooley Thank You! Congratulations! Chaplain Keith Ethridge on appointment as Director, National Chaplain Center, Department of Veterans Affairs Chaplain, Colonel Whit Woodard on appointment as Chief, Civil Air Patrol Chaplain Service We lc o me Ab o ar d! New Life Members Daniel G. DeBlock, USA Ret, Sioux Falls SD, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Donald W. Kammer, USA Act, Fort Campbell KY, Assemblies of God New Members Mark L. Allison, USARNG / VA Act, Salt Lake City UT, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints Kempton D. Baldridge, USN Ret, Belgium, Episcopal Church of the USA Phillip Binme, VA Act, Miami FL, Presbyterian Church in America David G. Coleman, CAP Act, Watsonville CA, Assemblies of God Ron Craddock, USN Ret / VA Act, Evans GA, Cooperative Baptist Fellowship Bryan J. Davenport, USNR, Bremerton WA, IFCA International (BCC) James O. Dewey, USN Act, Moody AL, Southern Baptist Convention James A. Francis III, USA Ret, Philadelphia PA, Methodist Episcopal David W. Leist, USAFR / VA Act, Cincinnati OH, Southern Baptist Convention John W. Mabus, USNR, Brookline MA, Southern Baptist Convention Rob C. McLaren, VA Act, Pinellas Park FL, Methodist Samuel Olmos, USA Act, El PasoTX, Baptist Joseph O’Keefe, USA Ret / VA Act, Enfield NH, Roman Catholic William R. Pawson, CAP Act, Canton OH, Presbyterian Church (USA) Paul M. Reaves, CAP Act, Statesboro GA, Southern Baptist Convention James A. Ryan, Jr., USAR / CAP / VA Act, Little Rock AR, Association of Reformed Presbyterians Joseph S. Shubert, USN Act, Jacksonville FL, ECA International Thomas R. Smith, USN Ret / VA Act, La Mesa CA, Seventh-day Adventist James E. Still, CAP Act, Greeneville SC, Presbyterian Church (USA) Steve Velthuis, USN Act, NAS Lemoore CA, Presbyterian Church (USA) Reuben K. Washington, AF Ret / VA Act, Portsmouth VA, National Baptist USA, Inc. Robert G. White, USNR / VA Act, North Salt Lake UT, Presbyterian Church (USA) Michael J. Willer, USARNG Act, Webster City IA, United Methodist New Associate Members Justin P. Bernard, CCPO USNR, Lynchburg VA, Liberty Baptist Fellowship Jonathan C. Black, CCPO USNR, South Hamilton MA, United Church of Christ Jason B. Estes, CCPO USAR,Tacoma WA, United Pentecostal Church International Trenten W. Long, CCPO USNR, Cordova TN, Fundamental Baptist Fellowship International Dominic J. Mirenda, CCPO USNR, Englewood CO, Anglican Mission in America Herman K. Noll, USMC, Paoli OH, Congregational Christian Church Thomas P.Townsend, CCPO USAR, Asheville NC, Coalition of Spirit-filled Churches Member information as 5 December 2008 Chaplains make history during a “once in 25 year” opportunity for ministry on Veterans Day 2008 The front cover shows the American and MCA flags entering the Amphitheater at Arlington National Cemetery on Veterans Day, 11 November 2008 to begin the National Ceremony with a Procession of Colors by Veterans Service Organizations. These flags were preceded by an Honor Cordon comprised of twelve chaplains from our five constituent Services: Army - Ron Leggett, Bret Perkuchin, Ann Tang Navy - Margaret Kibben, Travis Moger, Tom Webber Air Force - Ken Stone, Brian Swain Department of Veterans Affairs - Clarence Cross, Michael Pollitt Air Force Auxiliary Civil Air Patrol - Rob Edwards, Gary Hedges The Veterans of Foreign Wars Honor Guard followed our Honor Cordon. Then John Hoffmann, retired Army and active Civil Air Patrol chaplain, led the procession with the American flag while Ron Phelps, retired Veterans Affairs chaplain, accompanied with the MCA flag. Mike McCoy, MCA National President, began the morning earlier by receiving Vice President Richard Cheney for the Presidential Wreath Ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknowns. Mike also gave the official ceremony welcome and led in the Pledge of Allegiance. Keith Ethridge, new Director of the VA National Chaplain Center, offered the Invocation. Mike and Jim Spivey, MCA Past President, presented a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknowns following the National Ceremony. Our special VIP seating included Air Force Chief of Chaplains Cecil Richardson, David Reese representing the Army Chief of Chaplains, and Jonathan Frusti, Executive Director of the Armed Forces Chaplains Board. Several MCA Past Presidents were present with current members of the National Executive Committee. Seventy-nine other chaplains, spouses, guests, and friends of the MCA filled out this and other reserved seating. Many of them traveled from as far as California, Colorado, the mid-West, Texas, Tennessee, and Florida to support this ministry. Following the ceremony and organizational wreath-laying, MCA hosted a reception for the Veterans Day National Committee and other government officials at the Women in Military Service For America Memorial. The Honorable James Peake, Secretary of Veterans Affairs, attended with numerous other special guests including a delegation from Iraq, Chelsea Pensioners from the United Kingdom, and Bo Derek. Miss Derek served as the Mistress of Ceremonies during the National Ceremony. Navy Chief of Chaplains Robert Burt and Chaplain of the Marine Corps Alan “Blues” Baker joined us as well. We deeply appreciate all who provided moral and financial support for this ministry. We are very grateful for the Veterans Affairs and Women’s Memorial staff that helped us walk through this unique privilege and major historical undertaking for our Association. The next few pages provide more sense of the day. We will also place a fuller photo album on our website in mid-January 2009. You may have wondered about the September issue of The Military Chaplain. Near the 95% stage of drafting, our graphics designer suffered a major medical catastrophe. We were unable to retrieve the files necessary to complete the magazine on time. Thank you for your patience and continued prayers for our designer and her family. For this December issue, we took important parts of the September magazine and placed them with Veterans Day 2008 items, adding four extra pages. Please visit www.mca-usa.org often in 2009. To further improve our connection with “the digital generation” - and to seek crucial cost savings - we will rely more and more on the web for routine MCA business as well as our ongoing advocacy, support, and outreach. God bless you during many religious holidays and cultural traditions this month and on to a new year! The Editor The Military Chaplain 3 4 The Military Chaplain The National Ceremony, Veterans Day 2008 Welcome by the MCA National President Giving honor to God. Mr. Vice President and Mrs. Cheney, Mr. Secretary and Mrs. Peake, distinguished guests, Veterans Organization Leaders, color guard members, service men and women, honored Veterans, families, friends, and my fellow chaplains. On behalf of the Military Chaplains Association, I welcome you. Our Association is grateful for the privilege of participating in this ceremony and serving as the 2008 Host Organization. Today we gather on ground made sacred by the heroic devotion, love of country, and sacrifice of men and women who have served in the Armed Forces of the United States of America. I am proud to be a Veteran. We as a people can take part in an occasion like this because we are a nation of Free People thanks to the sacrifices of those we honor today. General George Washington first called for the presence of chaplains in the Colonial Army during the struggle of our nation to win its independence. Since that time, chaplains have dedicated themselves to America’s warriors, following them to the fields of battle, living under the same conditions, and providing hope in the terrible conditions of war. Among our fighting forces, chaplains bring a visible reminder of the Holy and the dignity of all human beings. They are spiritual mentors within the challenging circumstances of military life. They provide access to religious rites and observances for service members who cannot attend hometown religious faith group services. Everyone who goes to war comes home changed. Some of the scars are visible and easy to see. Others are invisible — but they still hurt. There are “hidden wounds” associated with war that only a Veteran can understand. These hidden wounds often remain with a Veteran long after the visible wounds heal. As Americans, we do a commendable job of remembering those who made the ultimate sacrifice for freedom. But, too often we forget those who survived and returned to us. The Military Chaplains Association serves as a bridge between active duty and retired chaplains. We promote and provide an ongoing ministry to heal the wounds of war for America’s surviving Veterans and their family members. Today the chaplaincies and chaplains of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Department of Veterans Affairs, and Air Force Auxiliary Civil Air Patrol - and other agencies our members represent - send this message to our treasured veterans and active duty military members. Thank you for serving! We chaplains will always support you. We will always keep you in our prayers. We salute you and thank you for your patriotism and for your courage. We thank you for the unparalleled privilege of serving with you as chaplains wherever our country sends you, for the honor of caring for your families, and for the opportunity of ministering to those of you who return from the battlefield. May God bless you gathered here today. May God bless every Veteran. May God bless and protect each service member in harm’s way this very hour. And, may God bless America. Michael L. McCoy, Sr. The Military Chaplain 5 Help Hospitalized Veterans (HHV) Help Hospitalized Veterans (HHV), founded in April 1971, is a national, non-profit organization established for the purpose of distributing arts and crafts kits, free of charge, to patients in Department of Veterans Affairs and Military Medical Centers and State Veterans Homes. Since inception, HHV has delivered over 23 million arts and crafts valued at (including shipping) $362 million. The kits come as a very welcome assurance to all veteran patients that they have not been forgotten, that someone out there really does care. Just as important, the kits provide a much-needed creative and therapeutic activity to occupy the minds and hands of our country’s hospitalized veterans. HHV arts and crafts materials do a great deal to help overcome patient boredom, boost morale and restore self-confidence while contributing significantly to the whole rehabilitative process. As one VA Recreation Director so aptly put it, “the kits are not to kill time but to make time live.” Additionally HHV provides products and services to homebound veterans, and co-sponsors VA Special Events such as the National Veterans Creative Arts Festival, National Veterans Golden Age Games and the National Veterans Summer Sports Clinic. Help Hospitalized Veterans is supported by voluntary contributions through the generosity of the American public through national direct mail and media appeals. To review all of HHV’s wonderful programs visit www.hhv.org or call the national headquarters at (888) 567-VETS. MCA Veterans Day Banquet 6 The Military Chaplain Thank You for Your Veterans Day Ministry Donations Individuals Platinum [$1,000 or greater] Chaplain Harold T. Elmore Chaplain Vernon P. Harms Major General & Mrs. Carl H. McNair, Jr., USA (Ret) Chaplain Henry P. Nichols Captain Rex B. Pollitt, USMM (Ret) In memory of Zelma F. Pollitt Chaplain Karen H. Stocks Gold [$500 to $999] Chaplain Richard Baker & Mary Wilkes-Baker Chaplain Darold F. Bigger Chaplain & Mrs. S. David Chambers Chaplain George E. Dobes Chaplain & Mrs. Wayne W. Hoffmann Chaplain Douglas E. Lee Chaplain Michael L. McCoy Chaplain C. Ronald Phelps Chaplain & Mrs. Gary R. Pollitt Chaplain Walter K. Sauer Chaplain James T. Spivey, Jr. Chaplain Tom & Darlene Johnson In memory of Rev. Dr. David H. Johnson, Sr., USA in WWI In memory of Ch, Col David H. Johnson, Jr. USAFR (Ret) In memory of CAPT Malcolm A. Carpenter, CHC, USN (Ret) In honor of Dr. Stanley S. Johnson, USN in WWII & Korea In honor of Mr. Edward E. Stoeckert, WWII Submariner Silver [$100 to $499] Chaplain Ethel M. Bamberg-Revis Chaplain John W. Berger Chaplain Marsha L. Davis Chaplain Paul H. Easley, Sr. Chaplain James P. Lauer Chaplain Thaddeus F. Malanowski Chaplain Donald K. Muchow Chaplain Dale M. Sawyer Chaplain William G. Sikes, Jr. Chaplain John F. Weaver Chaplain Ronald E. Will Bronze [up to $99] Chaplain Robert M. Arendsee Chaplain Edwin L. Bishop Chaplain Robert C. Edwards III Chaplain Kenneth C. Ramsey Chaplain William F. Bateman Chaplain Robert E. Bergeron LTC & Mrs. Noel Dawes Chaplain Harold S. Johnson Lt Colonel Charles J. Lercara Chaplain Charles E. McMillan Chaplain Jake H. Phillabaum Chaplain Bruce D. Sexton Chaplain David W. Stricker Chaplain Thomas B. Webber Chaplain J. C. Williams Regina Bentley memory of Zelma Pollitt Chaplain William E. Calbert Chaplain Lewis E. Dawson Chaplain Edward J. Kelley Chaplain Elden H. Luffman Chaplain Hugh M. Miller Chaplain Otto A. Reinbacher Chaplain James E. Shaw Chaplain John R. Thomas Chaplain Edward H. Whitford Chaplain Melvin E. Witt Chaplain William M. Bell, Jr. Chaplain Howard E. Cooper Chaplain George E. Harris Chaplain Thomas J. Benedum Chaplain William A. Crosland Chaplain Merle F. Pedigo Organizations Platinum [$5,000 or greater] Help Hospitalized Veterans Military Order of the Purple Heart Service Foundation Gold [$1,000 to $4,999] Non Commissioned Officers Association Silver [$500 to $999] MCA National Capital Chapter Bronze [up to $499] So Help Me God Project / Operation Thank You The Military Chaplain 7 Veterans Authorized to Salute the Flag For decades, most Veterans understood that they should honor the flag with hand over heart. The 2008 National Defense Authorization Act (Public Law 110-181) signed on 28 January 2008 gave Veterans another option. Section 9, Title 4, U.S. Code covers “Conduct during hoisting, lowering, or passing of United States flag.” As indicated by underscoring, the law was revised to read: During the ceremony of hoisting or lowering the flag or when the flag is passing in a parade or in review, all persons present in uniform should render the military salute. Members of the Armed Forces and veterans who are present but not in uniform may render the military salute. All other persons present should face the flag and stand at attention with their right hand over the heart, or if applicable, remove their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Citizens of other countries present should stand at attention. All such conduct toward the flag in a moving column should be rendered at the moment the flag passes. Please note that this change does not mandate the salute for service members and veterans not in uniform. It simply authorizes them to honor the flag with a hand salute if they so prefer. Provided by Chaplain Douglas E. Lee, MCA Life Member and Trustee The Pledge of Allegiance Astronaut David R. Scott gives a military salute to the U.S. flag during a 1971 Apollo 15 moonwalk. Thirty-one words which affirm the values and freedom that the American flag represents are recited while facing the flag as a pledge of Americans’ loyalty to their country. The Pledge of Allegiance was written in 1892 for the 400th anniversary of the discovery of America. A national committee of educators and civic leaders planned a public-school celebration of Columbus Day to center around the flag. Included with the script for ceremonies that would culminate in raising of the flag was the pledge. In October 1892, school children across the country first recited the Pledge of Allegiance this way: I pledge allegiance to my Flag and to the Republic for which it stands: one Nation indivisible, with Liberty and Justice for all. To clarify the pledge’s reference to the flag of the United States, the words “my flag” were replaced by “the flag of the United States” in 1923. A year later, “of America” was added after “United States.” No form of the pledge received official recognition by Congress until 22 June 1942 when it was formally included in the U.S. Flag Code. The official name of The Pledge of Allegiance was adopted in 1945. The last change in language came on Flag Day 1954. Congress passed a law which added the words “under God” after “one nation.” The Pledge of Allegiance now reads: I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. Summarized from the DVA Public Affairs resource page at www.va.gov 8 The Military Chaplain The Military Chaplain 9 From Our National President Dear Members and Friends, Since 1992, I have been involved with MCA in numerous capacities. By this time I thought to hold a fairly wide grasp of the gifts and ministries represented among our members. However, in only five months as your new national president, my awareness of the myriad ministries that MCA members perform has been dramatically stretched. Whether in active military, Veterans Affairs, or Civil Air Patrol service or in volunteer service aside from any official uniform or position, you press on with your calling. The lion’s share of your service is away from spotlights, cameras, and loud praise. Thank you for your enduring commitment to care for the spiritual health and welfare of Warriors and their families. I am honored to serve alongside of you. Please focus for a moment on the unique ministry opportunity before us as Official Host for the National Ceremony on Veterans Day 2008. We sincerely hope that as many MCA members as possible can attend. The summer issue of our magazine provided basic information on the ceremony, the reception, and our own special banquet that evening. Some of that is repeated in this issue along with more detail. I am particularly grateful to those individuals and organizations that have already donated time and treasure toward this momentous occasion in our Association history. Chaplain Michael L. McCoy Understandably, the event budget of $40K could raise eyebrows. Here are some details that I hope might help. The largest share of this budget is $25K to cater the reception at the Women’s Memorial. Traditionally, the Host Organization sponsors this reception for official guests and the other members of the Veterans Day National Committee. Please notice that the figure for the reception is substantially lower than past norms. Some organizations have spent nearly $50K in times past. I am grateful for the leadership of Chaplains Dave White and George Dobes to bring that figure down while still arranging for a very nice affair. During this reception we could host up to 500 people. Other expenses include printing and mailing invitations, posters, the reception brochure, and a contribution to the Women’s Memorial. We also expect to provide every reception guest with a copy of Days of Anguish, Days of Hope. That expense is also figured into the budget. We hope that numerous chaplains will be present to mingle with the other guests and listen to their stories. We will have static displays and opportunities to describe chaplain ministries. Thus, we see this reception as more than simply eating and greeting. Last October our Executive Director brought a special message during the Department of Veterans Affairs National Black Chaplains Association Conference in Atlanta. Chaplain Pollitt focused on “Chaplains as Bridge Tenders.” He stirred our imaginations with stories of watching men work various types of draw and lift bridges in the Portland, OR harbor during his childhood. With characteristic logic and passion, Gary made a powerful case for us to see bridges already there; step out on those bridges and tend to them; and, as needed, travel to the other side, help people feel safe to step out, and even cross over the bridge with them all the way to the opposite side. Chaplains John Hoffmann and Mike McCoy parade the National Ensign and the MCA flag during the 2007 National Ceremony. Courtesy of DVA Photo Gallery MCA: A Bridge Organization for Bridge People 10 The Military Chaplain We chaplains like to design new bridges and build them. This is certainly an important feature in the creative drive to care for people. However, I don’t hear so much emphasis about tending bridges that are already in place (bridges that others built), or pointing people to those bridges, much less walking with them across to the other side. I have gained a new appreciation for bridge tending” as a worthy metaphor for the institutional ministry of chaplains. And, when you think about it, the metaphor serves also serves well for civilian parish ministry. Chaplain Mike McCoy presents gavel to Chaplain Jim Spivey, outgoing MCA President [2005-2007], during 2007 National Institute at Fort Jackson, SC. Photo by Chaplain George Dobes Over the last several years, you have seen by-words for our Association. Chaplain David White started identifying MCA as “the Voice of Chaplaincy.” This phrase particularly answers to our platform for speaking “on the Hill” as the result of our congressional charter. Moreover, it points to our ongoing service as a member of the Military Coalition and the Veterans Day National Committee. In 2005, we began to publish the phrase “Chaplains for Life.” This came out of some strategic planning sessions initiated by Chaplain Ed Kelley. Along with this phrase, Chaplain Jim Spivey is particularly fond of calling MCA a “ministry guild.” He refers to those who keep answering the call to care for Warriors [no matter what their “uniform of the day”] and who encourage one another in ministry development. The phrase “Voice for Our Profession” appeared at the top of a new conference banner displayed during our recent National Institute at Fort Jackson, SC. The intention here is to point a bit more towards the dialogue we have with one another through our Joint and Inter-agency connections. The phrase also considers that in some arenas where we speak there are several types of chaplaincies as well as voices for those chaplaincies. Beginning with this magazine issue, you see another phrase: “A Bridge Organization for Bridge People.” I hope that this takes root in our MCA vocabulary. In the last decade, we witnessed considerable growth in emphasis on “Joint” understanding and operation. Since the beginning of operations in Afghanistan and Iraq, we have seen a new drive for “inter-agency” cooperation – especially for the care of war wounded. Last May, ground was broken for a new Armed Forces Chaplaincy Center at Fort Jackson, SC. This construction will result in co-location of all three military chaplain schools and bring about a new era in collaboration. Bridge building and tending seems an essential element in such enterprises. Just a few weeks ago, I participated in a conference for Veterans Affairs chaplains returning from duty in war zones. These chaplains have an extremely valuable “real time and real world” perspective on the challenges of pastoral care in both environments of the military and the VA. We look to them for insight as “bridge people.” Whether building new bridges or tending ones already in place, this season and well into the foreseeable future is a crucial time for “bridge” consciousness and skill in our respective ministries. Thank you for your contribution in this regard. God bless and keep you as you serve! “Chaplain for Life,” 8 September 2008 The Military Chaplain 11 A Mentor in Trauma Ministry Within our membership, we enjoy the privilege of connection with “Chaplains for Life” who exhibit a flair for mentoring others. One such colleague is Grover De Vault - MCA Life Member, Emerson Foundation member, Scholarship Committee Chair, and President of the Susquehanna Chapter. Grover is constantly engaged in activities to sustain the ministry of other chaplains. He served as a chaplain in the U.S. Army from 1957-1977. Thereafter he ministered as a Professor of Pastoral Studies at Lancaster Bible College, Associate Pastor of Faith Evangelical Free Church in Trexlertown, PA, and regional representative for Cadence International Mission. He is a founding member of Christian Military Fellowship and the International Association of Evangelical Chaplains. Of most recent note is Grover’s work to develop a volunteer chaplaincy for the Pennsylvania State Police. This began in May 2002 and has grown to include 48 chaplains. I was engaged in combat in Vietnam during the years 1968- 1969. Combat veterans rarely talk about their experience. They keep it to themselves. I have done this for over thirtynine years. I am willing now to take you back on a trip to the Vietnam combat I experienced to share with you some of the stress, trauma and crisis I have seldom let anyone else know. Living in a combat area brings on stress that is caused by emotional trauma. From the very first moments of arriving in Vietnam I experienced extreme emotional trauma. Every moment was filled with the threat of death or serious injury, a sense of fear, helplessness, and at times sheer horror. My comfort and strength had to be in our Lord Jesus Christ. Knowing that there were those at home praying for me gave me courage. My duties as an Army Chaplain kept me very busy not only with our troops but also with the Vietnamese and helped focus my mind and heart of the needs of the soldiers and the Vietnamese people. This was one of the most complex and complicated times of my life. Let me tell you about just one phase of ministry, that of the ministry to the members at the mortuary. Our organization operated a military mortuary that serviced all of the area known as I Corps. Thousands of troops from the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marines operated in terrain that covered thousands of miles from the DMZ on the North, Laos and Thailand on the West, the China Sea on the East, and Banmethoit on the South. Chaplain DeVault addresses meeting of the MCA Susquehanna Chapter. Photo courtesy of Chaplain Ted Bowers Grover has a tradition of presenting talks on values when his family gathers for special occasions. The following comments are from “The Struggle to Preserve Freedom,” a reflection on his ministry in Vietnam. These were given during a family gathering on Independence Day, 4 July 2008. Though not originally intended for a professional audience, these remarks provide a window into the soul of a caregiver in “harm’s way.” Ministry in a War Zone We were embarked on a task of ensuring that the peoples of Vietnam were free in the 1960’s and 70’s. Communism threatened all of Southeast Asia. Our government decided to come to the aid of South Vietnam by providing armed forces to protect her and allow that country to exercise freedom. 12 I visited the mortuary on almost a weekly basis. We had thirteen civilian embalmers under contract there along with a Captain and a staff of soldiers from the 80th General Support Group. These individuals were “shunned” and left alone by all other members of the command because they dealt with the dead. Not only did I make it a point to minister by my presence with them on the job but also in the Mess Hall where they ate. They were proud to show me their art and skill in their chosen profession and appreciated my visits and presence. They shared with me, like they could do with no other person, their fears, concerns, strong feelings, and reflections on home-life back in the USA. Several exhibited stress and disorder due to their unique work. I was able to hear and hold in confidence their confessions. I shared their outlook and concerns as well as the Gospel and truth of eternal life found in a personal relationship with Jesus. Many of them carried “hidden wounds” of the spirit and heart. I was able to work with them on a healing journey. They were anxious to talk about the faith, or lack thereof, and how it related to what The Military Chaplain President George W. Bush meets with members of Troop J, Pennsylvania State Police. Photo courtesy of Chaplain Grover DeVault they were doing. Some found it really difficult to communicate their traumatic war experiences with anyone. Their experiences have left a lifetime of wounds that may not ever be healed. Proud of their embalming skills and make-up ability they wanted someone to affirm what they had accomplished on their tables. It was difficult to get adjusted to the potent fumes of formaldehyde and the smell of decomposing flesh. It was extremely painful to witness the atrocities our soldiers had endured at the hand of a vengeful and inhumane enemy, the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army. It was so very difficult that I cannot share with you more details than this. The Amish Schoolhouse Shooting - 2 October, 2006 As chaplain for Troop J of the Pennsylvania State Police, Grover was drawn into care for the troopers and others at the scene in Nickel Mines, PA. The following is cited from “President’s Perspective,” Lancaster Bible College and Graduate School, Spring 2007. Grover’s observations remind us of the vital interior dialogue that caregivers pursue to be effective in traumatic situations. Above all, I must keep my cool, to be the person who can keep it together for those who are stunned by events, when all else seems to be falling apart. I walk with people through the normal chain of emotions triggered by trauma. There is always some confusion and chaos at any shooting, at least at the outset. Prayers for God’s grace and mercy are so very vital at the time. The morning of the shooting I arrived at the schoolhouse in a police cruiser. Already at the crime scene were a The Military Chaplain number of troopers, whom I know by first names. Blood covered their uniforms since they held injured and dying girls in their arms. Some were in a state of astonishment and naturally having emotional struggles. Their immediate need was the familiar face of one who cared and understood their feelings, who accepted them just as they were. I immediately embraced a number of troopers. Sergeants directed me to those that they deemed critical so I could comfort and demonstrate care. At such a time, words fail and tears flow. Tears are a language of their own. Every individual who witnessed that horrible encounter needed a presence, someone to just be there for them, to listen and say, “It’s okay” and “You’re okay.” In an age when quantification – when metrics are crucial for gaining resources to conduct chaplaincy ministries, some budget analysts might overlook or completely disregard the value of such ministry as “the ministry of presence.” On 29 January 2008, Jon D. Kurtz, Deputy Commissioner of Staff for the Pennsylvania State Police presented Grover with a citation that takes a significantly different stance. I was more than a little impressed with his familiarity and knowledge of the individual Troopers and their families as he calmly spoke with those on scene. I believe it is part due to his attempts to minister to the spiritual and emotional needs of our personnel that we have no known instances of sick leave or retirement as a result of the horrors our people witnessed on October 2 of 2006. The above cites are only a small taste of Chaplain De Vault’s ministry experiences. They were chosen to reinforce three crucial concepts in chaplaincy: 1) the virtue of compassionate supporting presence to validate the worth and needs of others, 2) the reality of stress and wounds sustained by caregivers, and 3) the necessity of creating situations in our professional dialogue where caregivers are able to share their feelings and needs. The Editor also hopes that this article will further stimulate the reflection of readers on their own important stories in trauma and healing. 13 Chaplains and Warrior Care Dr. S. Ward Casscells delivered the following address during the U. S. Army Chaplains and Chaplains Assistants Reunion in Kansas City last May. We are grateful to MCA Past President Wayne Hoffmann for arranging that presentation. The Hon. S. Ward Casscells, M.D., Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs Then when I returned I experienced what a Navy friend described as, “My family learned to live without me”. Except for the son who graciously offered me his turn at taking out the garbage, “for the next four months!” Thank you Chaplain Hoffman. I am honored to be here today, and grateful for this chance to ask for your help in several areas. My wife advised “Don’t preach, and don’t tell priest and rabbi jokes, and don’t drone on”. With that About 20% of troops returning from the fight have at least one symptom compatible with PTSD, and on further evaluation about 10% have PTSD; half of those do not recover with a few months of rest and counseling. encouragement, I can not resist the story of the guest sermon by the bishop, who with great dignity removed his watch and placed it on the pulpit, leading a girl to ask her mother, “what does that mean?” Her answer: “absolutely nothing”. And I can not help but acknowledge some of the difficulties chaplains face: First, that of bringing troops to God, even sailors: an old sailor who had adopted a thirst in the Navy, and was now living in a park, approached a priest and asked, “Father, what causes arthritis?” Eager to redeem the soul, the priest answered, “liquor, women, gambling, and godlessness, my son. Why do you ask?” Sailor: “Well, this newspaper says the Pope has arthritis”. So, proselytizing has its perils, as all of you know. The ones at highest risk are those who are actually fighting, those deploying for a second or third time, those on long deployments, those whose marriages fall apart and those who have injuries that have limited their abilities or their appearance, or left them in pain, and those with prior emotional problems. I suspect - from talking to many troubled soldiers - that there are other factors too, like whether the kids got in trouble while you were gone or(as in my case) just got lower grades in school; or those who feel they failed in some way, whether or not they did. Conversely, older soldiers seem to be at less risk of PTSD or suicide. They may have accepted that they are not Audie Murphy or Douglas MacArthur, but they know they are doing their part, and are still learning, and showing young soldiers how you learn from mistakes. or of the Whether the wound is of the flesh, mind we only dress it. God heals it. There’s also some risk in “dilute chaplaincy” which sees the Bible as only a collection of oral histories and moral lessons, dismissing the miracles. Faced with such a teacher one little girl insisted Jonah had indeed been swallowed by a whale, adding, “If you don’t believe me I will ask Jonah when I get to Heaven”, to which the teacher rejoined, “ And if Jonah went to Hell...?” The little girl answered, “Then you ask him”. Finally there is the risk that civilians may not understand warrior humor and the tough love that is a tool in the chaplain’s kit. An example is the story of Chaplain Murphy and his assistant SSG Rock, who found themselves delayed by a foursome that had lots of trouble finding the balls they hit. On complaining, and learning that these were firefighters who had been blinded in a fire, the priest offered to hold a special service and dinner. The sergeant said, “Yes sir, but why can’t these guys play at night?” I begin with humor because my topic - how can chaplains help those with PTSD, and especially those at risk of suicide - is deadly serious. You and I know that even those with PTSD, who do not feel much like laughing, want to, and need to. 14 Humor is therapeutic, and it bonds soldiers together: even when you are laughing at yourself; for example, just before I deployed to Iraq I had trouble sleeping one night, staring at the ceiling and thinking about the kidnappings and torture of doctors there. I woke my wife and said, “You know I am really needed here at home. Maybe I shouldn’t go”, to which she replied, “I just mailed the invitations to the farewell party so you, sweetheart, are going!” About 3% of civilians have PTSD. We do not yet know if that figure applies to new recruits or those about to deploy, so we need to get a better baseline. This will help us identify those who are at high risk and should not be soldiers, or should be directed to noncombat specialties, or who should be followed closely. We are also trying to understand what increases psychological resilience. And we are beefing up our monitoring, trying to detect signs or symptoms before troops make those mistakes that come from fretting or obsessing, or feeling lonely or inadequate. Distracted, anxious or depressed troops are prone to errors which can endanger others, and then they really have something to kick themselves for. The rising suicide rate among soldiers (and former soldiers) is not a surprise but it is frustrating, given the successful efforts to reduce suicide, made over the past several decades by all three services. They seek to generate a positive environment that features education, nutrition, exercise, discipline, buddy aid, etc. Obviously we need to do more: in the past year the Army has hired 180 more counselors, and - following the advice of past Navy Surgeon General Don Arthur and his Mental Health Task The Military Chaplain Force- we must also reduce the stigma of asking for help. To this end we were charged by Secretary Gates to revise the security clearance question 21, which asked about any prior counseling. It now excludes counseling for grief or family problems, etc. This has been covered extensively in the press and documented at www.health.mil. need your help to find them, many of whom may not want to talk to a medic but are willing to speak with a chaplain, not least becauseof the absolute confidentiality of those discussions, and because of the prospect of forgiveness: doctors are taught to be non-judgmental, but you talk of forgiveness. The Army, led by three exceptional colonels (Cameron Ritchie, MD, Charles Hoge, MD, and Carl Castro PhD), has recently launched several innovative programs to prevent and treat PTSD and to prevent suicide. We have made psychological health a priority: from recruitment, President George W. Bush and other Defense Department training (especially to build officials lead the ground breaking for the Walter Reed resiliency), selection of National Military Medical Center held at Bethesda Naval Hospital in Bethesda, MD, 3 July 2008. military specialty, quality of We particularly need to DoD photo by Tech. Sgt. Jerry Morrison life, monitoring, treatment, support our women in rehabilitation(incl uniform, as their divorce rate retraining for retention), and reintegration with the civilian is now 9%, vs 3.5% for male service members (the US civilian sector for success after separation from military service. average is 3.6%). I suspect this relates to frustrations (and temptations) experienced by fathers when Mom deploys. It is Last year the Army emphasized to almost a million soldiers something they have heard about. But they are not really that it takes strength to ask for help, that it is their duty to prepared for it. watch out for the psychological health of their battle buddies, and doing so is a sign of leadership, just as facing a problem Across the DoD we are led by BG Loree Sutton, MD, who will takes courage, and working through it takes insight and soon open the National Intrepid Center of Excellence for determination. Psychological Health and Traumatic Brain Injury, at Bethesda. She is leading $900m of new clinical and research programs The Marines have benefited from the story volunteered by a in psychological health and traumatic brain injury. She is general who sought counseling for his own PTSD. A retired taking a holistic look, evaluating not just medications but Special Forces doctor experienced PTSD months after his alternatives like yoga, meditation, nutrition, biofeedback, etc. heroic rescue of comrades who were wounded ( with the doctor) in Iraq; we recruited him to a leadership position at For now, the message is that everyone needs to be part of the Health Affairs. outreach effort. We need people to understand what to watch for (anger, moodiness, insomnia, nightmares, gallows humor Indeed, troops in theater are now more willing to seek care or none at all, jumpiness, suspicion, withdrawal, loss of and, according the MHAT V study, are less inclined to believe appetite): how to ask if someone wants to talk, and what to do it will jeopardize their security clearance or weapon status, if they need to but don’t want to. We want people to know they friendships, trust, or advancement. One of the most important are needed, and that they can get help anonymously at: interventions to date was the recent decision by President www.militaryonesource.mil, Bush to reduce the length of Army deployments to 12 months. www.militarymentalhealth.org, Army data suggest the longer deployments jeopardize morale www.health.mil, or 1-877-877-3647. and increase the risk of PTSD. Other innovations: Task Force 62 is asking all soldiers who come to sick call if anyone in their unit is struggling, and if so whether they have urged them to seek help. Other units about to depart theater are addressing soldiers’ assumption that if, on the Post-Deployment Health Assessment, they answer that they were shaken by an IED, they may be held for further evaluation; a simple solution is to distribute the questionnaire on the plane. Units are also distributing the reassessment (PDHRA) after 90 days at home rather than 180. But there are still about 15% of the reservists and guards - especially those without units- that we do not hear from. We worry about these lost sheep and The Military Chaplain These are things all chaplains know and do, every day. We in medicine know that, as the old French saying puts it, our job is to “cure sometimes, relieve often, comfort always.” But we don’t always succeed. We need your help. So thank you for counseling our wounded, thank you for bringing home our lost sheep, thank you for counseling our caregivers. One hand washes the other. The great military surgeon Ambrose Pare said, “I dress the wound, God heals it”. We are now struggling to support those who are struggling. We need your prayers. Whether the wound is of the flesh, or of the mind we only dress it. God heals it. 15 The Spiritual Dimension of Healing CH(BG) Wayne W. Hoffmann, AUS (Ret.) Chaplain Wayne Hoffmann, Past MCA National President, MOAA National Chaplain, and President of the San Diego MCA Chapter, was a panelist during the 2008 Defense Forum Washington on 17 September 2008. This annual event is sponsored by the U. S. Naval Institute and the Military Officers Association of America. The topic was “Measuring Success: Keeping Faith with Wounded Warriors and Their Families.” Chaplain Hoffmann’s panel addressed “Challenges and Handling of PTSD/TBI/Depression . . . What Comes Next?” COL Jack Jacobs, USA (Ret), Military Analyst for NBC/MSNBC and Medal of Honor recipient from service in the Vietnam War moderated the discussion. The following is excerpted from Chaplain Hoffmann’s remarks In the first of two books on the chaplaincy during the Civil War, Editor John Brinsfield records a letter from a Union Army chaplain to his family. This chaplain wrote: “The horrors of war are not fully seen in the battle, but in the harvest of agonies which result.” Let me repeat those words: “The horrors of war are not fully seen in the battle, but in the harvest of agonies which result.” The chaplain, representing America’s religious communities, is not only there with the warrior in the midst of the battle, but there in the aftermath when the smoke and smell of battle lingers on. The chaplain is linked into the entire chain of command, from headquarters to the front lines. Chaplains respond to a threefold calling and charge for “prophetic, priestly, and pastoral ministry.” The prophetic role speaks to what is ethically right and/or wrong. The priestly role engages in the rituals and sacraments of religious faith. The pastoral role cares for the living, honors the dying, and provides support for the families of the combatants. The chaplain also represents the commander. As such, the chaplain: Is a confidant of the commander. Speaks to the commander on matters of religion, morals, and morale. Speaks to the individual service member and families. At the same time, the chaplain serves on the commander’s special staff alongside of medical officers and lawyers. The commander and all other staff are also part of the chaplain’s responsibility for religious support and spiritual care. Every dimension of a chaplain’s command relationship is an honor and a privilege! I am here today as a symbol or reminder that the chaplain, who represents the religious communities of our Nation, is a part of the healing team for our Wounded Warriors. Chaplains have a deep understanding of the wholistic nature of our lives. It is not the physical and mental healing alone that restores the wounded to wellness. There is a spiritual dimension as well. Chaplain Dick Millspaugh, Chief of Chaplain Services for the San Diego VA Healthcare System reminds us of prevalent symptoms that point to spiritual wounds in war. These include: loss of innocence, loss of intimacy, inability to see the world any longer as a safe place, loss of connection with God, and lingering fear. The chaplain is the professional that can help address these types of issues toward restoration of well being. Regardless of one’s religious persuasion, there is a universal understanding in all traditions that God is a spirit. It is that Spirit that we attempt to incarnate with our presence in the community of healing. We are there not only for the patient and family, but for other caregivers as well. And, most importantly, we exercise “the confidentiality of the cloth.” The Military Chaplains Association, as well as the Military Officers Association of America, can mobilize the resources of the retired community. It is a magnificent utilization of trained human resources. With your assistance, we can collaborate in identifying critical care issues, intervene as appropriate, intercede with responsible leadership, and involve the faith community. Permit me to underscore the declaration that we chaplains are there for all of you. And, I repeat my opening words. We are there “in the midst of the harvest of agonies that result from war. “ Thank you! God bless you in your care for our Nation’s Warriors! Speaks for the chaplain’s faith community. Works with other chaplains who represent different religious faith stances. 16 The Military Chaplain 2009 RENEWAL FORM Regular and Associate Members PERSONAL INFORMATION Last____________________________________________First_________________MI_____Suffix_______ Mailing Address _________________________________________________________________________ Mailing Address 2 _____________________________________________________________________ City_____________________________________________ State [APO/FPO] ______________________ Zip__________________ Plus 4__________ Female____ Male____ Last 4 SSN________________ Date of Birth ____________________________________ Spouse Name_________________________ CONTACT INFORMATION Preferred Email _________________________________________________________________________ Mobile Phone ______________________________ Office Phone ________________________________ Residence Phone ______________________________ PROFESSIONAL INFORMATION Faith Group / Denomination ______________________________________________________________ Federal level Service: Army ___ Navy ___ Air Force ___ Veterans Affairs ___ Civil Air Patrol ___ Year/month of commission or appointment in one or more of the above ___________/______________ Rank: _________________ Current Status: Active_____ Reserve_____ Guard_____ Retired _____ Current Position / Ministry Role __________________________________________________________ Regular and Associate Member renewal - $50.00 Contributing Member renewal - $75.00 Sustaining Member renewal - $100.00 Consider converting to a Life or Associate Life membership pro-rated as follows: Up to 55 years of age at $600____ ages 56 thru 65 at $500____ age 66 or older at $400 ____ Contact the MCA National Office to arrange payment for Life Membership in three installments as needed Please return by 17 February 2009 Military Chaplains Association P.O. Box 7056 Arlington, VA 22207-7056 Date Sent: _________________________ FOR MCA OFFICE USE CK/MO NUMBER ____________ Amount ___________ Date Entered _________________________________ Date Receipted _______________________________ To expedite your renewal and reduce our mailing expense, please photocopy this form or download from www.mca-usa.org The Military Chaplain 17 THE MILITARY CHAPLAIN ISSN-0026-3958 Volume Eighty-One Number Four December 2008 Executive Director and Publication Editor Chaplain Gary R. Pollitt Associate Executive Director Chaplain George E. Dobes Chair, MCA Veterans Day Events Chaplain David E. White National Office P.O. Box 7056 Arlington, VA 22207-7056 Phone: 703-533-5890 [email protected] or www.mca-usa.org Graphic Design by: Polcari Design Group [email protected] THE MILITARY CHAPLAIN (ISSN 0026-3958) is published quarterly by The Military Chaplains Association, 5541 Lee Highway, Arlington, VA, 22207-1613. Articles in this publication express the point of view of the authors only and are not necessarily those of the Association, the Military Services, the Department of Veterans Affairs, or the Civil Air Patrol. Similarly, the advertisements do not reflect an endorsement by the Association unless so indicated. This publication is mailed to all members of the Association. Membership dues are $50.00 per year, $24.00 allocated for the magazine. Non-member subscriptions Domestic $24.00; Foreign $36.00 per calendar year. Periodicals Postage Paid at Arlington, VA and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to EDITOR, THE MILITARY CHAPLAIN, P.O. Box 7056, Arlington, VA 22207-7056. If this publication is addressed to a member of the U.S. Military service whose address has been changed by official orders, it is to be forwarded, except to overseas APO's without payment of additional postage. Send form 3579 to EDITOR, THE MILITARY CHAPLAIN, P.O. Box 7056, Arlington, VA 22207-7056. Copyright 2008 by The Military Chaplains Association of the USA. Copyright not claimed for editorial material in public domain. Reproduction without permission is prohibited. The TREA Memorial Foundation: Vital Help for Chaplains Calling all Chaplains. The Retired Enlisted Association’s charitable foundation is eager to help both chaplains and the soldiers in your ministry. The Foundation has recently provided musical instruments, bicycles, coffee machines, and phone cards to several chaplains based in Iraq so they can better serve the soldiers. In addition, soldiers who have been wounded or who have family emergencies can quickly receive financial aid from the Foundation through their chaplain. Bereaved families and the families of seriously wounded soldiers are also a special concern for the Foundation which currently has funds available for assistance. Dozens of soldiers are currently benefiting from the Association’s program — if you know of an enlisted man or woman who is in need of assistance as a result of their service in Iraq or Afghanistan please don’t hesitate to ask the Foundation for help. Chaplains should e-mail a basic description of the need to the Foundation’s Aid Coordinator either through our website: www.armedforcesaid.org or directly to Mary Knowles at [email protected] Provided by Nicole Gossage, The Retired Enlisted Association Memorial Foundation Statement of Ownership, Management, and Circulation (Required by 39 USC ( 3685) 1. Publication Title: The Military Chaplain 2. Publication Number: 0026-3958 3. Filing Date: 16 September 2008 4. Issue Frequency: Bi-monthly 5. Number of Issues Published Annually: 4 6. Annual Subscription Price: $28.00 7. Complete Mailing Address of Known Office of Publication: Military Chaplains Association of the USA, P.O. Box 7056, Arlington, VA 22207-7056 8. Complete Mailing address of Headquarters or General Business Office of Publisher: Military Chaplains Association of the USA, 5541 Lee Highway, Arlington, VA 22207 9. Full Names and Complete Mailing Addresses of Publisher, Editor and Managing Editor: Military Chaplains Association of the USA, P.O. Box 7056, Arlington, VA 22207-7056 Editor Name and complete mailing address: Gary R. Pollitt, P.O. Box 7056, Arlington, VA 22207-7056 10. Owner Full Name: Military Chaplains Association of the USA Complete Mailing Address: P.O. Box 7056, Arlington, VA 22207-7056 Extent and Nature of Circulation Total No. Copies(net press run) Average No. Copies Number of Copies of Each Issue During Single Issue Published Preceding 12 Months Nearest to Filing Date 2600 2600 Paid or Requested Mail Subscriptions 1717 1727 Sales Through Dealers/Carriers/Vendors N/A N/A Total Paid and/or Requested Circulation 1717 1717 Free distribution by mail 150 150 Free distribution outside the mail 683 683 Total free distribution 833 833 Total Distribution 2550 2550 Copies not distributed 50 50 Total 2600 2600 Percent paid and/or requested circulation 67 67 Signature and Title Gary R. Pollitt, Editor Date 16 September 2008 The Church, State, and Industry Foundation The Church, State, and Industry Foundation (CSIF) is committed to the development and nurture of godly leadership character. The CSIF’s focus on leadership character is rooted in the life experiences of its founder, James C. “Pip” Pippenger. The first defining experience was on December 25, 1944 while he commanded a B-24 during a bombing run over Germany. Anti-aircraft flak took out two engines and forced an emergency landing on a short, muddy runway in Belgium. Silver Chief - 032 was severely riddled with holes. However, not one member of the ten-man crew was injured. “Pip” instantly realized the miraculous nature of the situation and sought to give proper credit. “Gather under the wing boys, we’re going to have a prayer.” After the war, Jim Pippenger formed a business for the manufacture and export of machinery parts. His contacts with many cultures throughout the world shaped a broad view of human character and the vital importance of Divine virtues. “I know that virtues ultimately come from God. Wherever I see something good occurring, there is always an underlying influence from ministers, churches, and the Word of God. If God’s character virtues were essential elements in leadership practices across all churches, governments, and industries - we would have a much more peaceful and prosperous environment throughout the entire world.” The vision of the Church, State, and Industry Foundation is to promote pure heart and righteous conscience in the leadership of religious, government, military, and industrial organizations. The Foundation notes the substantial influence of Divine principles upon the framers of the United States Constitution and the democracy they founded. The Foundation sees the legacy of military chaplains since Colonial days as they reached across cultural and religious boundaries to advance the moral and spiritual well-being of countless, diverse people. The Foundation believes that such chaplains are among those best suited to influence a desperately needed leadership transformation in godly character across our society and throughout the world. During initial organization, the CSIF set out to bolster the recruitment of military chaplains. It launched a robust program of scholarship support to help seminary students prepare for military chaplaincy. The Foundation has awarded a total of 36 scholarships in the amount of $5,000 during the 2006 and 2007 school years. These awards went to chaplains or chaplain candidates from all branches of the Armed Services representing diverse religious faith groups. For information about the next scholarship award cycle, go to www.chaplain-csif.com. The Military Chaplain The Church, State, and Industry Foundation recently provided a block grant for MCA to republish Billy Keith’s Days of Anguish, Days of Hope and distribute to military chaplains as a national service project. This “chaplaincy classic” sets forth the ordeal and triumph of Chaplain Robert Preston Taylor as a POW in World War II. From previous editions of the book, many people have been inspired by Taylor’s heroic displays of godly character and ministry integrity under the shadow of atrocity and death. Collaboration with CSIF began and flourished under the leadership of MCA Past Presidents John Murdoch and Jim Spivey. The CSIF sees republication of a benchmark for chaplain leadership under extreme conditions as a natural extension of its efforts to bolster the military chaplaincy profession. Board members hope that the spiritual resilience of Robert Preston Taylor will encourage and strengthen chaplains during the challenges of “persisting conflicts” in the present hour. Photo top left: Gary Pollitt, MCA Executive Director, and Tim Davison, CSIF President, present the first new copy to Veterans Affairs Secretary James Peake during the Veterans Day reception. Photo bottom left: Telephone conference with “Pip” Pippenger, CSIF Board Chair, during the MCA Veterans Day evening banquet. 19 Please Mark Your Calendar 21-25 April 2009 MCA National Institute and VA National Chaplain Leadership Convocation Marriott Solana Hotel Westlake, Texas Go to www.mca-usa.org for more info posted on 16 January 2009 Veterans Day photos throughout this issue by Lee Alloway, Angelique Herran, John Murdoch PERIODICALS POSTAGE PAID