Results for the First Six Months (Ended May 31,2008) (PDF 2.4MB)
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Results for the First Six Months (Ended May 31,2008) (PDF 2.4MB)
COVER Interim Results for the Six Months Ended May 31, 2008 Tosei Corporation (Ticker Symbol Number: 8923) Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 1 INDEX ¾Overview of Results I. Overview of Interim Results for the Six Months Ended May 31, 2008 -3 ¾Outlook for the Fiscal Year Ending Nov. 2008 and Medium-term Management Plan II. Tosei’s View of the Operating Environment and Fundamental Development Initiatives for the Fiscal Year Ending Nov. 2008 III. Outlook for the Fiscal Year Ending Nov. 2008 -19 -22 [Reference Materials] I. Introduction to Tosei 1. Tosei Group Overview 2. Examples of Tosei Group Properties II.Supplementary Materials to the Interim Results for the Six Months Ended May 31, 2008 III. Supplementary Materials on Real Estate Market Conditions Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 2 -36 -41 -51 -59 I. Overview of Interim Results for the Six Months Ended May 31, 2008 Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 3 Highlights from the First Half of the Fiscal Year Ending Nov. 2008 Achievements in the First Half ¾December 2007 Expansion of funds that specialize in centrally located income-producing properties by collaborating with Mitsubishi Corporation and the Development Bank of Japan ¾January 2008 THE Palms Nihonbashi Yokoyamacho completed ¾February 2008 Acquisition of land for an office building in a good location near Kamata Station ¾March 2008 Completion of Kichijoji Tosei Building, a commercial property in a good location near Kichijoji Station ¾March 2008 The Board of Auditors of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government approved Tosei’s Management Innovation Plan in the revitalization business ¾April 2008 Completion of Kanda Ogawacho Tosei Building II, an office building project in a good location on Yasukuni Street in Chiyoda Ward ¾May 2008 Tosei Asset Advisors, Inc. completed registration of the asset management, advisory and agency, and Type 2 financial instrument businesses Other Rooftop greening plan completed for a cumulative total of 47 properties (approximately 2,000m2) as of May 31, 2008 ¾Composition of Shareholders As of May 31, 2007 As of November 30, 2007 As of May 31, 2008 ・Individuals & Others 52.11% 54.79% ⇒ 57.70% (+2.91p) ・Financial institutions 16.98% 13.95% ⇒ 9.03% (-4.92p) ・Securities companies 0.63% 0.72% ⇒ 0.82% (+0.1p) ・Overseas investors 13.37% 13.49% ⇒ 15.31% (+1.82p) ・Other corporations 16.91% 17.04% ⇒ 17.14% (+0.1p) Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 4 Overview of Interim Results for the Six Months Ended May 31, 2008 (¥ million, %) Six months ended May 31, 2007 Six months ended May 31, 2008 YoY change (Consolidate d) % of revenues (Consolidated) 22,205 100.0 39,421 100.0 17,215 77.5 17,784 80.1 23,910 60.7 6,125 34.4 4,420 19.9 15,510 39.3 11,090 250.9 1,401 6.3 1,754 4.5 353 25.2 Operating income 3,019 13.6 13,756 34.9 10,737 355.6 Ordinary income 2,595 11.7 13,146 33.3 10,550 406.4 Net income 1,482 6.7 7,890 20.0 6,408 432.4 432.4 Revenues Cost of revenues Gross profit Se lling, ge ne ral and administrative expenses Earnings per share (¥) % % of revenues 3,932.98 20,939.78 17,006.80 Return on equity (% ) 9.4 34.6 25.2 Return on total assets (% ) 2.2 8.9 6.7 15 63 48 Ordinary income per employee ROE:Net income divided by average total net assets ROA:Net income divided by average total assets 318.8 *1: Beginning with the six months ended May 31, 2008, ordinary income per employee is calculated using the average number of employees. For the six months ended May 31, 2007, it was calculated using the number of employees as of May 31. Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 5 Overview of Results (Analysis of Changes in Earnings) (¥ million, %) Six months ended May 31, 2007 (Consolidated) Revenues Cost of revenues Gross profit Selling, general and administrative Operating income Six months ended May 31, 2008 % of revenues (Consolidated) YoY change % of revenues % 22,205 100.0 39,421 100.0 17,215 17,784 80.1 23,910 60.7 6,125 34.4 4,420 19.9 15,510 39.3 11,090 250.9 1,401 6.3 1,754 4.5 77.5 353 25.2 34.9 10,737 355.6 3,019 13.6 13,756 Non-operating income 41 0.2 42 0.1 0 0.5 Non-operating expenses 465 2.1 651 1.7 186 40.2 2,595 11.7 13,146 33.3 10,550 406.4 Ordinary income Revitalization business +¥11,272 million (+586.5%) Development business -¥609 million (-59.4%) Rental business +¥320 million (+55.5%) Fund business -¥3 million (-0.7%) Property management business +¥107 million (+45.5%) Alternative investment business -¥5 million (-3.0%) Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 6 Increased Personnel Expenses +¥212 million (+26.1%) Average number of employees: Six months ended May 2007: 170.5 Six months ended May 2008: 226.5 (+32.8%) *Average of all employees at the beginning and the end of the six months ended May 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively +¥16 million (+14.8%) Increased Advertising Expenses ・ Billboards in Shibuya, Roppongi and Omote-sando ・ Advertising in subways, etc. ・Advertising during World Cup preliminary rounds Other ・ Tax and dues +¥46 million (+34.2%) Increase in corporate value-added tax ・ Training expenses +¥10 million (+120.9%) Training for additional personnel (Management training, multilevel training) ・Fees paid +¥39 million (+37.5%) Increase in J-SOX consulting fees Increased Interest Expense ・ Average balance of borrowings +¥11.5 billion (+26.1%) As of May 2008: ¥55.8 billion As of May 2007: ¥44.3 billion ・ Increased interest expense +¥200 million (+44.7%) *Average of balance at the beginning and the end of the six months ended May 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively Comparison of Revenues by Segment The revitalization business was a strong driver of growth in revenues and income. ¾Segment Revenues (Consolidated) Revitalization business Development business Rental business Fund business Property management business Alternative investment business (¥ million) 45,000 39,421 ¾ Large properties in the revitalization business strongly drove growth in revenues and income. ¾ Solid growth in all other businesses except development. 40,000 (¥ million, %) 35,000 S ix months ended May 31, 2007 30,000 (Consolidated) 25,000 20,000 Revenues 32,990 22,205 10,996 15,000 10,000 5,000 522 0 1,229 1,297 1,660 207 1,575 Six months ended May 31, 2007 2,385 509 561 Six months ended May 31, 2008 (Consolidated) % of revenues 100.0 39,421 100.0 Revitalization business 10,996 49.5 32,990 83.7 Development business 8,184 36.9 2,385 6.1 Rental business 1,297 5.8 1,660 4.2 522 2.4 509 1.3 Property management business 1,229 5.5 1,575 4.0 Alternative investment business 207 0.9 561 1.4 Internal transactions (233) Note: Total revenues are net of revenues from internal transactions between Group businesses. Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. % of revenues 22,205 Fund business 8,184 S ix months ended May 31, 2008 7 - (261) - Revitalization Business Tosei increased income by quickly selling large and medium-size properties and primarily acquired office buildings and commercial facilities. ¾Revitalization Business Revenues/Income Revenues (¥ million) Revenues Gross profit Operating income 35,000 Gross profit Operating income (¥ million) 13,194 13,080 30,000 ◆ Major Sales ¾ Revenues and gross profit increased because of the sale of large and medium-size properties including the Ginza Wall Building, the Tomisawacho Yowa Building, 14,000 the TSI Hakozaki Building (Chuo Ward), the Yushima 1-Chome Building (Bunkyo Ward), and the Shiba 12,000 Center Building (Minato Ward). 10,000 25,000 32,990 20,000 (¥ million, %) Office & Retail 8,000 Revenues Tosei 6,000 15,000 Gross profit Gross profit margin 10,000 1,921 0 Gross profit margin 1,833 5,000 Revenues Pegasus Gross profit 4,000 Total 10,996 Six months ended May 31, 2007 Revenues 2,000 0 Six months ended May 31, 2008 Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 8 Gross profit Gross profit margin Properties 25,384 12,209 48.1% 4,270 590 13.8% 29,654 12,800 43.2% 8 Vacant Buildings 941 137 14.6% 941 137 14.6% 3 Condos 769 94 12.3% 1,625 162 10.0% 2,394 256 10.7% 4 Total 27,095 12,441 45.9% 5,895 752 12.8% 32,990 13,194 40.0% 15 Development Business Tosei restrained prices of for-sale condominiums with the aim of quick sales because that market is weakening. ¾Development Business Revenues/Income Revenues (¥ million) 9,000 Sales to end-users Sales to investors Gross profit Operating income Gross profit Operating income (¥ million) 1,200 8,184 8,000 1,025 1,000 7,000 901 6,000 800 5,000 4,000 3,000 0 56 400 264 2,329 568 Six months ended May 31, 2007 ◆Major Sales (Sales to investors) ¾ THE Palms Akabane (Kita Ward), THE Palms Akihabara (Chiyoda Ward) and THE Palms Mita (Minato Ward) ◆Major acquisitions 416 2,385 1,000 Tosei restrained prices of for-sale condominiums with the aim of quick sales because that market is weakening. Tosei focused on acquiring land for developing office buildings. 600 7,616 2,000 ◆ Overview of Business 200 ¾ Acquired land in areas including Nihonbashi Hongokucho (Chuo Ward), Kamata 5-chome (Ota Ward) and Koishikawa 2-chome (Bunkyo Ward) for large and medium-size projects. 0 Six months ended May 31, 2008 Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 9 Rental Business Use of our lease-up network list of 18 companies and 170 players resulted in a higher occupancy rate, and increases in rent when negotiating contract renewals generated an increase of about ¥40 million in annual rental revenues. ¾Rental Business Revenues/Income Revenues (¥ million) Rent from current assets Gross profit Rent from fixed assets Operating income Gross profit (¥ million) Operating income 1,000 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,660 898 900 807 800 1,297 963 577 600 1,000 526 ・ Current assets: 37 properties (Compared with Nov. 30, 2007 : -7) ・Fixed assets: 21 properties (Compared with Nov. 30, 2007 : -2) ・ Strong growth in revenues and income from holdings of 400 300 400 696 488 200 100 0 0 Six months ended May 31, 2007 large and medium-size properties ・ Steady increases in rent when negotiating contract renewals generated an increase of ¥40 million in annual rental revenues. 500 809 600 200 Total properties held: 58 (Compared Compared with Nov. 30, 2007: 2007 -9) 700 1,200 800 ◆ Overview of Business ・ Raised occupancy rate by strengthening leasing capabilities through expansion and enhancement of rental agency network. Note: Number of properties refers to properties for lease as of May 31, 2008. Six months ended May 31, 2008 Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. Note: Revenues include internal transactions (¥21 million in six months ended May 31, 2008) (¥16 million in six months ended May 31, 2007) 10 Fund Business (Asset Balance and Fund Lineup) Assets under management increased to ¥129.1 billion due to the addition of large-scale buildings. Assets under Management by Location (Asset value basis) 8.5% Assets under Management Tokyo 23 wards Other Tokyo 23 wards Total assets (¥ million) 64 117,246 Other Total 9 73 Area (¥ million) 140,000 91.5% 129,170 120,000 93,691 100,000 Office Residential 63,416 Office Total assets (¥ million) 41 93,783 Residential Total 32 73 Use 60,000 72.6% * Tosei began disclosing assets under management during the six months ended may 31, 2008. Through the year ended November 30, 2007, Tosei disclosed total assets. Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. Properties 35,387 129,170 Assets under Management by Value (Asset value basis) 17.8% M ay N 03 ov . M 03 ay N 04 ov . M 04 ay N 05 ov . M 05 ay N 06 ov . M 06 ay N 07 ov . M 07 ay 08 41,251 35,424 40,000 20,244 14,766 20,000 4,991 1,282 2,559 449 0 11,923 129,170 Assets under Management by Type (Asset value basis) 27.4% 80,000 Properties Over ¥2 billion ¥1-2 billion Under ¥1 billion Over ¥2 billion Total assets (¥ million) 13 73,007 ¥1-2 billion Under ¥1 billion 25 35 33,141 23,021 Total 73 129,170 Value 25.7% 11 56.5% Properties Fund Business The Tosei Group has obtained the licenses required for its investment management operations, and asset management fees increased steadily due to growth in assets under management. ¾Fund Business Revenues/Gross Profit Revenues (¥ million) Gross profit Operating income (¥ million) Revenues Gross profit Operating income 550 500 600 513 ◆ Overview of Business ¾ Asset management fees increased steadily due to asset expansion and have become a stable source of revenues. 500 450 509 Breakdown of Fee Revenues in the Fund Business (¥ million) 400 350 522 600 400 509 Brokerage commission/Other Asset management 500 300 250 300 323 400 227 300 200 229 150 356 200 Acquisition Disposition 200 Incentive 100 100 100 50 T okumei Kumiai dividends - 0 0 Six months ended May 31, 2007 △100 Six months ended May 31, 2008 Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. Six months ended Six months ended May 31, 2007 May 31, 2008 Note: Revenues include internal transactions. (¥5 million in six months ended May 31, 2008) (¥11 million in six months ended May 31, 2007) 12 Property Management Business Large properties helped Tosei increase revenues. Income also increased due to efforts to reduce costs. ¾Property Management Business Revenues/Income Revenues (¥ million) Revenues Gross profit Operating income Gross profit Operating income (¥ million) 1,800 1,400 ¾ Number of properties managed: 469 (Compared with Nov. 30, 2007 : +31) 600 ・Office buildings: 317 (+17) 500 ・Condominiums: 152 (+14) 1,575 1,600 1,229 1,200 343 ¾ Revenues increased due to an increase in the number of properties under management and large properties. 400 1,000 300 ¾ Efforts to reduce costs supported growth in revenues and operating income. 800 600 106 400 200 200 235 ◆ Overview of Results 100 44 0 0 Six months ended May 31, 2007 Six months ended May 31, 2008 Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. Note: Revenues include internal transactions. (¥234 million in six months ended May 31, 2008) (¥204 million in six months ended May 31, 2007) 13 Alternative Investment Business Tosei is concentrating on monetizing the projects it has acquired and on sales activities. ◆Overview of Results Alternative Investment Business Revenues (¥ million) Revenues Gross profit Operating income Gross profit Operating income (¥ million) 200 600 180 500 400 180 175 160 125 140 142 ・Acquired real estate through like-kind exchanges, as planned ¾ Two properties valued at ¥1,071 million 120 561 300 ・Added value to property holdings and sold them. ¾ Added value to (through leasing, more efficient real estate management, etc.) and sold real estate owned by a company acquired in September 2007. ・Purchased NPLs (including bulk purchases of NPLs collateralized by real estate and uncollateralized NPLs) ¾ Acquired two properties valued at ¥111 million Debt and Real Estate Holding Balances 4,000 3,530 Real estate holding balance 3,500 100 80 200 100 Debt balance 2,500 40 1,985 2,497 3,302 1,500 20 1,000 1,722 1,985 500 0 Six months ended Six months ended May 31, 2007 May 31, 2008 Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 1,722 2,000 0 0 3,472 3,000 60 207 (¥ million) 14 1,033 169 Nov. 30, 2005 Nov. 30, 2006 Nov. 30, 2007 May 31, 2008 Balance Sheet Summary (Consolidated‐1) (¥ million) As of Nov. 30, 2007 Total assets Cash and deposits Inventories (Real estate) Inventories (Non-consolidated) Pegasus Capital, Ltd. Fixed assets (Real estate) Other assets [Capital from funds included in above] Decrease As of Feb. 29, 2008 Increase Decrease As of May 31, 2008 Increase 86,922 (3,163) 83,758 6,862 90,621 5,181 7,622 12,804 308 13,113 53,422 (996) 11,721 53,179 (996) (5,137) 19 243 (419) 4 13,006 62,905 (21,223) 57,543 (16,086) 5,361 13,420 11,741 1 1 9,256 1 61,683 1 9,256 61,439 0 0 243 (58) 32 12,979 2 5,414 (889) - (31) 1. Current Inventories ・Sales of large and medium-size properties progressed as planned in the first quarter, decreasing inventories ¥9.4 billion. Purchases in the second quarter resulted in an increase of ¥8.2 billion. Therefore, as of May 31, 2008, inventories were ¥61.6 billion, a decrease of ¥1.2 billion from November 30, 2007. This is equivalent to assumed revenues of approximately ¥89.6 billion. Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. (1,679) 4,524 15 (31) 2,845 - 2. Properties for Funds ・Four of five properties held at December 1, 2007 were sold in the first quarter. (31) Balance Sheet Summary (Consolidated‐2) (¥ million) As of Nov. 30, 2007 Liabilities and Net Assets Interest-bearing debt 86,922 Decrease 83,758 (3,163) 6,862 90,621 12,858 3,445 28,082 (2,979) 4,131 29,234 8,933 18,459 (3,771) 8,727 23,415 12,378 Interest-bearing debt (short-term) 45,587 (20,950) Interest-bearing debt (long-term) 14,103 (4,577) Net worth ratio As of May 31, 2008 Increase (6,750) (25,527) Net assets Decrease 46,541 59,690 Other liabilities As of Feb. 29, 2008 Increase * 52,649 * * * 7,979 3,077 11,056 606 11,662 19,252 6,908 26,160 147 26,308 22.1 31.2 Decrease in Interest-bearing Debt Increase in Net Worth Ratio Interest-bearing debt decreased ¥7.0 billion from November 30, 2007, with sales of large and medium-size properties in the first quarter and acquisitions in the second quarter. ・The net worth ratio increased substantially from November 30, 2007 due to the decrease in inventories. * Includes long-term loans and bonds transferred from long-term debt to long-term debt due within one year (¥2,188 million in the first quarter and ¥3,771 million in the second quarter). Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 16 29.0 Inventories (Consolidated) (¥ million) Value of inventories as of May 31, 2008 61,683 Assumed revenues 89,618 Breakdown of Inventory Balance Inventory By property type Revitalization Office buildings Condominiums Single-family dwellings Others Total Development (Incl. Alte rnative inve stme nt busine ss) No. of propertie s Amount Revenues Revitalization No. of prope rtie s Amount Assumed revenues Development (Incl. Alte rnative inve stment busine ss) 24,691 37 19,052 10 28,540 36,218 64,758 6,237 14 10,231 10 7,395 15,348 22,743 - 0 - 0 - - - 1,379 10 89 1 2,002 113 2,116 32,309 61 21 37,938 51,679 89,618 29,373 * Assumed revenues are estimates based on information available to the Tosei Group on May 31, 2008. Actual results may vary substantially due to a number of factors. * Value of inventories is the carrying amount at May 31, 2008 and will increase due to factors including the addition of value and construction expenses. Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 17 Summary of Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (¥ million) Six months ended May 31, 2007 Six months ended May 31, 2008 (11,542) 14,434 25,977 2,605 13,335 10,729 173 219 45 Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities Income before income taxes Depreciation Net increase (decrease) in assets and liabilities (11,205) 1 1 13,803 (1,717) 1,398 (328) 1,362 1,690 Sales of (purchases of) property and equipment (77) 528 606 Investments in securities 131 Others Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities Others (3,116) 2,598 Change (382) 0 833 1. Net Increase in Assets and Liabilities, Including: Decrease in assets due to sale of inventories, etc. Six months ended May 2008: ¥22,220 million Six months ended May 2007: ¥16,341 million Increase in assets due to purchase of inventories, etc. Six months ended May 2008: ¥20,998 million Six months ended May 2007: ¥33,041 million (131) 2 1,216 2. Cash Flows from Investing Activities, Including: 11,366 (7,866) Net (decrease) increase in debt 11,890 (7,041) Proceeds from new stock issue 0 Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities Cash dividends paid Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period Cash and cash equivalents of subsidiarie s re move d from consolidation Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. (523) (504) 6,484 (5) 5,974 18 0 (825) (19,232) 3 (18,931) Refund of guarantee deposits: (¥871 million) 0 (301) 7,931 8,435 5,181 (1,303) 0 5 13,113 7,138 3. Net Decrease in Debt, Consisting of: Net decrease in short-term borrowings: (¥1,790 million) Net decrease in long-term debt: (¥5,239 million) II. Tosei’s View of the Operating Environment and Fundamental Development Initiatives for the Fiscal Year Ending Nov. 2008 Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 19 The Tosei Group’s Core Market Factors such as tighter regulation and the slowdown in real estate lending are causing a shakeout among players. Change in Conditions Conditions during Fiscal Year Ended November 2007 Economic Trends ・Stable gains in corporate performance (Tokyo, large corporations) ・Personal income growth was weak Real Estate and Financial Markets ・Rising land prices and construction costs ・Rising prices for residential condominiums caused buyers to hold off on purchases ・Housing investment slowed due to the revised Building Standard Law ・Concerns about reduced liquidity due to tighter regulation and other issues ・Tighter credit due to US sub-prime mortgage crisis Player Trends ・Fund management system tighter due to implementation of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law ・Concerns about fund procurement (stance of financial institutions) ・Scandals such as falsified fire resistance Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. z Economic trends are unclear. Listed companies are projecting lower earnings for the year ending March 2009 for the first time in seven fiscal years. z z z z z z z z Land prices are polarizing, CAP rate is rising Impact of the revised Building Standard Law subsided Continued rise in construction costs Sub-prime mortgage crisis causing non-recourse lenders to scale back or withdraw. Tighter lending limiting purchasing power of end buyers For-sale condominium market is weakening. Strong desire among global investors to invest in core assets Vacancy rate in large office buildings up slightly z Reduced transaction volume causing increase in players with financing problems z Downward revision of performance among players that bought at high prices and now have slumping transaction volume z Polarization progressing as some players cannot respond to factors such as registration requirements for investment management operations z Asset management companies with no fund growth are struggling 20 Environment: Outlook for the Real Estate Industry and Responses In a challenging market environment, Tosei is executing steadily to generate stable profits. Tosei’s Business Outlook Economy Tosei’s Responses Corporate earnings are projected to decrease and economic trends will become increasingly unclear. zConcentrate on selectively buying and developing properties with solid tenant demand such as commercial properties near train stations Construction cost will rise and the for-sale condominium market will weaken zWe are strengthening our financial base so that we can quickly acquire properties if prices return to former levels. Slight rise in the vacancy rate at large office buildings z Tosei will strengthen leasing capabilities by using its Lease-Up Network List of 18 companies and 170 leasing decision makers. Market Increase in funds that are selling properties zHighly selective acquisitions of premium quality properties Polarization of land prices and rise in CAP Investment Lending Strong desire among global investors to invest in core assets z Focus on acquiring and developing highly competitive large and medium-size properties Unfavorable debt market conditions projected to continue in the near term Players that cannot get funding will be unable to buy new properties zDiversify exit options for small-to-medium-size portfolio properties zHold profitable properties for the medium term, until the market changes z Promote enhancement of our financial base and stable fund procurement capabilities that allow us to selectively invest in quality properties Fewer non-recourse lenders zStrengthen relationships with lenders zUse the TOSEI Information Network List of 300 companies and 700 players to further enhance and diversify exit options Lower transaction volume will increase number of players with financing problems Players Downward revision of performance among players that bought at high prices and now have slumping transaction volume Progressive polarization as some players cannot respond to factors such as registration requirements for investment management operations zWe project increased opportunities to acquire small asset management firms because our subsidiaries have obtained the necessary licenses for investment management and other businesses Increasing difficulties for asset management companies with no fund growth zStrengthen ability to build relationships with global investors Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 21 III. Outlook for the Fiscal Year Ending Nov. 2008 Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 22 Outlook for the Fiscal Year Ending Nov. 2008 In the second half we will revise the sale prices of portfolio properties to divest those causing concerns. In addition, we will focus on selling properties that are not forecast to be profitable. As a result, we expect to generate significant year-on-year gains in revenues and income for the full fiscal year. (¥ million, %) FY ended Nov. 30, 2007 (Consolidate d) Revenues FY ending Nov. 30, 2008 (forecast) (Consolidate d) YoY change % % of revenues 40,085 53,776 100.0 13,690 34.2 Operating income 9,006 12,643 23.5 3,637 40.4 Ordinary income 7,949 11,088 20.6 3,138 39.5 Net income 4,557 6,567 12.2 2,009 44.1 Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 23 Performance Forecasts for the Year Ending November 2008 (¥ million, %) Initial Plan 1Q Projections Interim Projections (Announced Jan. 1, 2008) (Announced Mar. 31, 2008) A (Announced Jul. 10, 2008) B (Consolidated) % of revenues (Consolidated) % of revenues (Consolidated) % of revenues YoY change (A-B) Amount Revitalization business % ・Revised projected proceeds from sales of portfolio properties for the fiscal year. 56,872 100.0 56,872 100.0 53,776 100.0 (3,096) (5.4) ・Revised plans in order to quickly sell properties not forecast to be profitable. Revitalization business 41,181 72.4 41,445 72.9 39,935 74.3 (1,510) (3.6) Development business Development business 6,925 12.2 6,627 11.7 5,349 9.9 (1,278) (19.3) Rental business 3,187 5.6 3,219 5.7 3,413 6.3 194 6.0 Fund business 1,211 2.1 1,211 2.1 831 1.5 (379) (31.3) Property management business 2,778 4.9 2,778 4.9 2,778 5.2 Alternative investment business 1,994 3.5 1,994 3.5 1,873 3.5 Revenues Internal transactions Operating income (405) 13,843 - (404) 24.3 13,843 24.3 (8.7) (813) (6.1) (5.6) (492) (252.3) 1,762 51.6 63 3.7 62.3 233 28.0 (521) (69.1) 13,421 32.4 Development business 500 7.2 195 2.9 1,594 50.0 1,698 52.8 814 67.3 754 12,608 (297) Property management business 186 6.7 186 6.7 186 6.7 Alternative investment business 357 17.9 357 17.9 234 12.5 Corporate and eliminations Non-operating income (expenses) Ordinary income Extraordinary gains Income taxes Net income - (1,199) 32.1 Fund business 0 (6.1) 31.6 13,224 12,643 - (121) 0.0 23.5 Revitalization business Rental business (405) 0 0 Fund business ・ Fee income is decreasing because it is taking longer to increase assets under management. ・ Expenses have increased because of the preparation of the stringent internal control systems required for subsidiaries in the fund business by the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law. Alternative investment business ・Revised projected proceeds from sale of real estate acquired through means such as likekind exchanges. (122) (34.4) Corporate expenses and others ・Revised planned selling, general and administrative expenses such as advertising expenses. - (2,771) - (2,084) - 687 (24.8) (1,753) (3.1) (1,753) (3.1) (1,555) (2.9) 198 (11.3) 12,090 21.3 12,090 21.3 11,088 20.6 123 0.2 122 0.2 127 0.2 5,479 9.6 5,479 9.6 4,648 8.6 (830) (15.2) 6,733 11.8 6,733 11.8 6,567 12.2 (166) (2.5) 24 ・Revised plans to sell properties scheduled for sale in the current fiscal year to the next fiscal year and beyond. 0.0 (2,834) Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. ・Revised projected proceeds from condominium sales for the fiscal year. (1,001) 4 (8.3) 3.9 Income taxes ・The Board of Auditors of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government has approved Tosei’s Management Innovation Plan. Consequently, Tosei expects to receive preferential tax treatment in the year ending November 30, 2008. Shareholder Returns Policy Fundamental Shareholder Returns Policy ¾Tosei’s basic policy is to continuously provide stable dividends that are comprehensively determined to be in balance with internal reserves. ¾Tosei targets a consolidated payout ratio of 20 percent for the FY ending November 2008 as a Group management indicator (a non-consolidated payout ratio of 20 percent has been used up to the FY ended November 2007) ¾The Company’s policy is to consider ways to enhance the liquidity of trading in its stock with an eye on stock market trends. 19.6 19.6 (non- (consolidated) (consolidated) (nonconsolidated) consolidated) (nonconsolidated) consolidated) (nonconsolidated) consolidated) 20.1 20.1 Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 25 N ov . 08 N Note: The dividend for the fiscal year ended Nov. 2004 has been retroactively adjusted to reflect a stock split. st) 19.2 19.2 (non- 07 10.3 10.3 (non- (F o 4.2 4.2 ov . 3,500.00 3,500.00 06 2,200.00 2,200.00 N 1,400.00 1,400.00 ov . 450.00 450.00 05 120.00 120.00 N FY FYended ended Nov. Nov.07 07 ov . FY FY ended ended Nov. Nov. 06 06 04 FY FY ended ended Nov. Nov. 05 05 (non(nonconsolidated consolidated)) Payout ratio Payout ratio (%) 4,000 3,500 3,500 2,200 3,000 1,400 19.6 20.1 2,500 2,000 19.2 1,500 10.3 1,000 4.2 500 120 450 0 ov . Payout Payoutratio ratio (%) (%) FY FY ended ended Nov. Nov. 04 04 FY FYending ending Nov. Nov.08 08 (Forecast (Forecastas as of Jan. of Jan.11) 11) N Dividend per share (¥) Cash dividends Dividend per share (¥) re ca Year-end dividend forecast for the fiscal year ended Nov. 2008 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Initiatives for the Fiscal Year Ending Nov. 2008 (1) Revitalization Business Focus on highly liquid large and medium-size properties and properties with high tenant demand including commercial properties near train stations. Plaza Nakayama (in front of JR Shimousanakayama Station) Kikumoto Plaza Building (in front of JR Chigasaki Station) ★ ★ Nihonbashi Hamacho Building Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 26 Initiatives for the Fiscal Year Ending Nov. 2008 (2) Development Business (Office Buildings) Numerous office building projects under way in convenient office districts NishiNishi-Ikebukuro 5-Chome Building Project Shinjuku 55-Chome Building Project Kayabacho Building Project ¾ Features of Office Buildings under Development ・Located in business districts with convenient transportation ・Superior designs featuring glass facades ・Rooftop greening counters heat island *These projects are in the planning stage and project names and details are subject to change. Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 27 Kanda Ogawamachi Tosei Building II (Completed Apr. 2008) Initiatives for the Fiscal Year Ending Nov. 2008 (3) Development Business (Commercial Buildings) Tosei is developing the T’S BRIGHTIA series of commercial properties near train stations, where tenant demand is strong. T’S BRIGHTIA Kichijoji T’S BRIGHTIA Tokiwadai ★ ★ 4 minutes walk from Kichijoji Station, JR Chuo Line T’S BRIGHTIA Shimokitazawa ★ 5 minutes walk from Shimokitazawa, Odakyu Odawara Line *These projects are in the planning stage and project names and details are subject to change. *“T’S BRIGHTIA” is the brand name for Tosei commercial properties (launched June 30, 2008). Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 28 1 minute walk from Tokiwadai Station, Tobu Tojo Line Kunitachi Ekimae Project ★ 2 minutes walk from Kunitachi Station, JR Chuo Line Initiatives for the Fiscal Year Ending Nov. 2008 (4) Development Business (Condominiums) In the condominium development business, we emphasize income-producing properties that are designed to match local characteristics. Leased Condominiums From Left: ・THE Palms Shinkoiwa ・Toritsu Daigaku Condominium Project ・Botan 33-Chome Project For-Sale Condominiums From Left: ・THE Palms Ota Chuo ・ THE Palms Takenotsuka *These projects are in the planning stage and project names and details are subject to change. Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 29 Initiatives for the Fiscal Year Ending Nov. 2008 (5) Heiwajima 4-Chome Building Project Steady business development with completion scheduled for spring 2009 ¾ Set apart from urban center offices by integration with nature ■ A creative garden forms a greenery network through integration with Heiwa no Mori Park. ■ Comfortable office terraces bring the outside inside. ■ Dedicated tenant stairways connect office interiors. ¾ A people- and environment-friendly construction plan ◆Property Overview Location:Heiwajima 4chome, Ota Ward Standard floor area: 1,908.84 m2(577.4 tsubo) Site area: 4,694.48 m2 (1420.0 tsubo) Zoning: Light industrial/ Heiwajima Area Plan Designation Access: 9-minute walk to Heiwajima Station, Keihin Kyuko Line ・ Double roof reduced thermal loading on the roof areas exposed to the sun, and rooftop greening helps counter heat island. • Comfortable natural ventilation system. • Use of lighting fixtures that reduce energy consumption (Eco Roomy) reduces operating costs by 25 percent compared to double-lamp fixtures. • Reduced energy consumption (low-E double glazing). • Excellent thermal insulation raises air conditioning efficiency. Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 30 Initiatives for the Fiscal Year Ending Nov. 2008 (6) Rental Business We are using our information network list of 300 companies and 700 players with the aim of further raising high building occupancy rates. Principal Tosei Portfolio Properties ¾ ¾ Tosei has changed the operating contractor of Takaido Tosei Studio to increase its occupancy rate. 58 portfolio properties as of May 31, 2008 (37 held under current assets, 21 held under property and equipment) *67 portfolio properties as of November 30, 2007 (44 under current assets, 23 under property and equipment) Toranomon Tosei Building ・Toranomon, Minato Ward ・Coffee shop chain store on 1F; rental office space on 2F-3F; 4F and above occupied by Tosei Takaido Tosei Studio ・Miyamae, Suginami Ward ・Rental photography studio Increasing occupancy including recent use for filming a famous television series Uchikanda Kitahara Building ・Uchikanda, Chiyoda Ward ・SRC; 9 floors ・CAP rate: 11.8% Meguro Tosei Building ・Osaki, Shinagawa Ward ・Steel reinforced concrete; 1 basement floor + 8 floors above ground ・CAP rate: 11.6% Ginza Premier Building ・Ginza, Chuo Ward ・Steel-reinforced concrete; 1 basement floor + 9 floors above ground ・CAP rate: 10.6% *As of May 31, 2008 Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 31 Initiatives for the Fiscal Year Ending Nov. 2008 (7) Fund Business Subsidiary Tosei Asset Advisors, Inc. has obtained a license for its investment management and other businesses, but is being prudent and selective in making purchases. Assets under Management ¾ Expanding relationships with overseas investors ¾ Marketing its services with the aim of increasing assets under management ¾ Overview of Tosei Asset Advisors, Inc. and its system 1. Registered asset manager (first example of change from a REIT) 2. Licensed and registered for agency and advisory business 3. Has executed an asset transfer contract with Tosei Corporation for asset management operations. (¥ million) 180,000 166,151 160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 129,170 80,000 60,000 93,691 63,416 40,000 41,251 20,000 (¥ billion) Nov. 06 et ) N ov .0 8 M ay (T ar g 08 7 .0 N ov 07 ay M N ov .0 6 0 Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 32 Nov. 07 Nov. 08 Initial plan ¥41.3 ¥85.0 ¥130.0 Actual & Target ¥41.2 ¥93.6 ¥166.1 (Target) Building the Corporate Brand (Promotion Activities) 10.9% of businesspeople in the 23 wards of Tokyo recognize our corporate name. (Source: Feb. 08 survey) ¾ Advertising on public transportation in the Tokyo area such as subways and city buses to spread awareness of our corporate name and logo ¾ Advertorials in business magazines to promote understanding of Tosei ¾ Excellent exposure for corporate name and logo on highly rated nationwide network TV programs through advertisements during the preliminary rounds of the World Cup Media for Spreading Awareness of Our Corporate Name and Logo Current Ads about Rooftop Greening Advertorials Advertising Signage Mar. 17, 2008: World Cup preliminary elimination round, Japan vs. Bahrain Ginza, Hibiya and Marunouchi subway lines Media to Promote Understanding of Our Business Activities Nikkei Business, Jan. 28, 2008 Outdoor Billboards Ads on City Buses ・Ran Ran from July 1 to Dec. 31 ・Centered on Tosei’ Tosei’s home Minato Ward (Shimbashi to Shibuya routes) Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 表参道 表参道 33 Nihon Keizai Shimbun, Jan. 28, 2008 Rooftop Greening Initiative ¾ Worldwide measures to counter global warming ◆The Fukuda Vision – Post-Kyoto Efforts (June 2008) Long-term Targets (for 2050) By 2050, reduce emissions of greenhouse gases 60-80 percent from current levels Medium-term Targets (2020-2030) A 14 percent reduction is possible by 2020. Announce interim targets in 2009 ◆Kyoto Protocol Sets targets, timetables and other measures for reducing emissions of the greenhouse gases CO2 and methane, which are among the causes of global warming. Enacted in 2005. Currently, 182 countries are signatories. As of May 2008, the target for Japan, one of the leading signatories, was a 6 percent reduction from 2008 to 2012. ◆Plan to Achieve the 2005 Targets of the Kyoto Protocol: Urban Design that Reduces CO2 emissions ・Reduce CO2 emissions and ameliorate environmental warming by countering heat island through measures such as greening ・Reduce CO2 from offices, shops and other commercial facilities ・Improve energy efficiency of buildings ・Promote measures to reduce carbon emissions including energy efficient lighting and homes ・Revise measures such as emission trading and environmental taxes Tosei’s Efforts to Counter the Heat Island Phenomenon Announced a policy of rooftop greening for all property holdings, in principle *As of May 2008 Main Effects of Rooftop Greening Reduction of heat island phenomenon Cleans the air (absorbs CO2 and NOx, supplies O2) Less energy use, better insulation Pleasant, relaxing scenery 2,000m2 Cumulative total of approx. of greening achieved at 47 new and existing properties Environmentally Conscious Office Development Takanawa Tosei Building: 135m2 of greening 10% reduction in electricity use by top-floor tenant 08/8/5 12:00 Reduction of heat island phenomenon 08/8/5 21:00 Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. Heiwajima 4-Chome Building Project 34 Rooftop of Toranomon Tosei Building Approval of Tosei’s Management Innovation Plan Tosei applied for approval from the Tokyo Metropolitan Government for its Management Innovation Plan, which defines the efforts of its revitalization business to in principle implement rooftop greening for all property holdings as the environmentally sound addition of value to real estate. Tosei received approval for this plan from the Board of Auditors of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government in March 2008. Favorable tax treatment: exemption from the tax on undistributed retained earnings Overview of Management Innovation Plan The Management Innovation Plan is based on the Law on the Promotion of New Activities by SMEs. Approved plans receive the preferential treatment in (a) through (e) below. However, preferential treatment upon approval is not guaranteed, but is subject to investigation by the institution granting the desired preferential measures once a plan is approved. (a) Preferential tax treatment (tax breaks on capital investment, exemption from the tax on undistributed retained earnings for specified family-owned companies) (b) Preferential guarantees and loans (c) Investment and grant support (d) Sales channel development support (e) Other assistance measures (reduction of or exemption from patent-related fees) Tosei has presented a three-year plan and plans to receive a three-year exemption from the tax on undistributed retained earnings. Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 35 [Reference Materials] I. Introduction to Tosei 1. Tosei Group Overview Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 36 Reference Materials Group Overview Name Name Address Address Date Dateestablished established Capital Capital Representative Representative TOSEI TOSEI CORPORATION CORPORATION 4-2-3 4-2-3 Toranomon, Toranomon, Minato-ku, Minato-ku, Tokyo Tokyo February February 2, 2, 1950 1950 ¥4,148,020,000 ¥4,148,020,000 Seiichiro Seiichiro Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi, President President and and CEO CEO Fiscal Fiscalyear-end year-end November November 30 30 Stock Stock listing listing TSE, TSE, Second Second Section Section Total Total outstanding outstanding shares shares Number of shareholders Number of shareholders Shareholder Shareholder composition composition Share Share status status Employees Employees Main Main affiliated affiliated companies companies 376,840 376,840 7,005 7,005 ・Individuals/others (217,421shares) shares) ・Individuals/others 57.70% 57.70% (217,421 institutions (34,031 ・Financial 9.03% shares) ・Financial institutions 9.03% (34,031shares) companies (3,086 shares) ・Securities 0.82% ・Securities companies 0.82% (3,086 shares) ・Foreign (57,689shares) shares) companies 15.31% ・Foreigncompanies 15.31% (57,689 (64,613 shares) ・Other companies 17.14% (64,613 shares) ・Othercompanies 17.14% 145 145 (Non-consolidated) (Non-consolidated) 222 222 (Consolidated) (Consolidated) Tosei Tosei Revival Revival Investment Investment Co., Co., Ltd. Ltd. Tosei Tosei Community Community Co., Co., Ltd. Ltd. Tosei Tosei Asset Asset Advisors, Advisors, Inc. Inc. Tosei Asset Management Tosei Asset Management Corp. Corp. As of May. 31, 2008 Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 37 Reference Materials History Revenues (¥ million) Changed Changedcompany company name nametotoTosei Tosei Corporation Corporation 1950 1950Established EstablishedYukari YukariKogyo KogyoCo., Co.,Ltd. Ltd. 1983 Company name changed to Tosei 1983 Company name changed to ToseiBuilding BuildingCo., Co.,Ltd. Ltd. 1994 Seiichiro Yamaguchi appointed as President 1994 Seiichiro Yamaguchi appointed as President 60,000 56,000 52,000 48,000 44,000 40,000 Began 36,000 Beganreal realestate estate revitalization revitalization 32,000 business business 28,000 Changed ChangedJapanese Japanese company 24,000 companyname nametoto Tosei Fudosan Tosei Fudosan 20,000 16,000 Began developing Began developing condominiums 12,000 condominiums 8,000 4,000 0 94 Notes: 1. 2. *3 4. 95 96 Moved Movedhead headoffice office totoToranomon Toranomon Listed Listedon onTokyo Tokyo Stock StockExchange, Exchange, Second SecondSection Section Began Begandeveloping developing office officebuildings buildingsand and commercial commercialfacilities facilities Acquired AcquiredReal RealEstate Estate Investment InvestmentAdvisor Advisor License License 97 98 99 Listed Listedon on JASDAQ JASDAQ 01 02 03 04 TRI: Tosei Revival Investment Co., Ltd. TC:Tosei Community Co., Ltd. TAA: Tosei Asset Advisors, Inc. (name changed from Tosei REIT Advisors, Inc. in April 2008) TAM: Tosei Asset Management Corp. Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. TAA TAA ・・Investment Investment management management business business ・・Type Type22financial financial instrument instrument business business ・・Registered Registered investment investment advisory advisoryand and agency agencybusiness business Established Established private privateequity equity fund fund 00 38 4 TAM TAM4established established TRI1 1established TRI established consolidated TC2 becomes 2 consolidated TC becomes subsidiary 3 established TAAsubsidiary TAA3 established Implementation Implementation ofofreal realestate estate M&As M&As using usingLBOs LBOs Began Begandeveloping developing single singlefamily family dwellings dwellings ・・Type Type22financial financial instrument instrument business business ・・Registration Registrationofofthe the advisory advisoryand and agency agencybusiness business 05 06 07 08 (Projected) Reference Materials Tosei Group Advantages (1) Capabilities over a Broad Range of Business Areas With uniform capabilities over a broader range of business areas, Tosei has solid advantages over other companies in the real estate industry. “Only One” Business Model Businesses Company type Tosei Real Estate Revitalization Real Estate Development Increase Value Condominiums ○ ○ ○ Developers Real Estate Rental Real Estate Funds Single Office and Manage Structure Family Commercial Holdings Funds Dwellings Facilities ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Property Management Adminis- Alternative Investment ○ ○ Manage tration and Property Assets Management ○ ○ Real estate traders △ Principal Investors, Real Estate Funds ○ △ ○ ○ △ Real Estate Funds △ △ ○ ○ ○ Rental/Other △ Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. ○ 39 △ ○ Tosei Group Advantages (2) Advantages in Purchasing and Sales Reference Materials Tosei secures high-quality purchasing information and diverse purchasers through its information network list of 300 companies and 700 players What gives Tosei’s original purchasing and sales routes the edge? Relationships of trust with key players in Japan and overseas Business feature: Diverse investment tools Relationships of trust established with influential players in Japan and overseas: Information Network List (300 companies, 700 players) Purchasing Sales Trends in the Real Estate Brokerage Businesses z To remain competitive, brokers bring property information to those who will make a quick decision and follow through with purchase. Key Sales Points z A broad information network is needed because purchasers differ depending on the property. z Good relationships with global investors are important due to active interest in Japanese real estate from overseas investors, primarily Asian. Key Purchasing Points z Having diverse investment tools, and ability to purchase regardless of property size or use. Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. Functional features: Speed of decision-making Track record of fulfilling promises 40 [Reference Materials] I.Introduction to Tosei 2.Examples of Tosei Group Properties Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 41 Reference Materials Examples of Tosei Group Properties (1) Revitalization business Ueno Tosei Building Rooftop Rooftop Greening Greening ◆Property Overview ¾ Location: Higashi-Ueno 4-chome, Taito Ward Land area: 966.28m2 (292.30 tsubo) Floor space: 7,170.53m2 (739.70 tsubo) Construction: Steel frame, 10 floors above ground Environs: 3-minute walk to JR Ueno Contracted rents by floor (¥/tsubo) Station Use: Offices 1F 26,000 Completed: May 2007 2-3F 22,000 4-7F 21,000 8-9F 21,000 Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 42 ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ A large-scale property with 170 tsubo/floor, rare in this area Has high-level utilities and floor plans for this area. Glass and aluminum construction give the exterior a stylish appearance. Average area rents are approx. ¥16,000/tsubo (as of September 2005). Concluding contracts at rents of ¥21,000 26,000/tsubo, which is approximately 29.4% more than the initial estimate of ¥17,000 Cap rate at acquisition: 7.75% Reference Materials Examples of Tosei Group Properties (2) Revitalization business Value-Up Shibakoen Building (Changed use) 4F/5F owner’s house ◆Property Overview Location: Land area: Floor space: Construction: Environs: Use: Completed: Shibakoen 3-chome, Minato Ward 205.93m2 (62.29 tsubo) 848.77m2 (256.75 tsubo) Steel-reinforced concrete, flat roof, 2 basement floors and 4 floors above ground 8-minute walk to Tokyo Metro Kamiyacho Station (Before value-up): Offices and residences (After value-up): Offices January 2004 Hatsudai Building (Changed use) 3F office 2F office 1F shop B1F bar Before B2F bar Rooftop Rooftop Greening Greening Use: Completed: Honmachi 1-chome, Shibuya Ward 967.95m2 (292.80 tsubo) 1,605.05m2 (485.52 tsubo) Steel frame, flat roof, 4 floors 1-minute walk to Keio Hatsudai Station (Before value-up): Vocational school (After value-up): Offices March 2002 Before Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 4F office 3F office 2F office 1F shop B1F bar B2F bar After ¾ Repaired areas that had deteriorated ¾ Expanded small classrooms on the second and third floors to two rooms each ¾ Met specifications for offices on the second to fourth floors by installing mini-kitchens on second to fourth floors ¾ Replaced fountain in vaulted courtyard with sculpture ¾ Greened roof terrace ◆Property Overview Location: Land area: Floor space: Construction: Environs: 5F office ¾ Separated the fourth and fifth floors, which the previous owner used as a residence, and converted them to office specifications ¾ Brought the building entrance up to legal specifications ¾ Repaired deteriorated areas of exterior walls Value-Up 43 After Reference Materials Examples of Tosei Group Properties (3) Revitalization business Kami Ochiai Building (Changed use) ◆Property Overview Rooftop Rooftop Greening Greening Location: Kami Ochiai 2-chome, Shinjuku Ward Land area: 439.00m2 (about 132.79 tsubo) Floor space: 1,390.92m2 (about 420.75 tsubo) Construction: Reinforced concrete, 1 basement floor and 4 floors above ground Environs: 1-minute walk to Tokyo Metro Ochiai Station Use: (Before value-up): Offices (After valueup): Offices Completed: May 8, 1991 Hongo 2-Chome Building (Interior renovation) ◆Property Overview Location: Hongo 2-chome, Bunkyo Ward Land area: 119.00m2 (about 35.99 tsubo) Floor space: 618.53m2 (about 187.10 tsubo) Construction: Reinforced concrete, steel-reinforced overhanging balconies, 1 basement and 6 floors above ground Environs: 6-minute walk to Tokyo Metro Hongo Sanchome Station; 9-minute walk to JR Suidobashi Station Use: (Before value-up): Offices (After value-up): Offices Completed: October 18, 1983 ¾ Increased rentable area by removing reception counter on the first floor and changing office specifications ¾ Converted research areas on B1F through fourth floor to offices ¾ Eliminated the irregularly shaped reception area on fourth floor to create more regular rentable space ¾ Added greenery to the roof and roof terrace Before Value-Up After ¾ Plumbing relocated to expand area available for office space ¾ Removed partition walls to create two apertures that allow greater freedom of use and enhance natural light ¾ Remedied illegal slab apertures Value-Up Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. Before 44 After Reference Materials Examples of Tosei Group Properties (4) Revitalization business Nishi Ayase Condominium (Interior and exterior renovation) Before Value-Up ¾ Increased revenues by converting the 140m2 fourth floor, which the former owner had occupied, into three easily leased residences (1LDK and 2LDK) ¾ Improved security with key upgrades for each unit ¾ Dismantled the rebar processing facility on the first floor and used the 6m ceiling height to convert the area into a warehouse ◆Property Overview Location: Nishi Ayase 1-chome, Adachi Ward Land area: 875.98m2 (about 264.98 tsubo) Floor space: 1,423.73m2 (about 430.67 tsubo) Construction: Reinforced concrete, steel frame, 5 floors above ground Environs: 2-minute walk to JR Kosuge Station; 9 minutes walk to JR /Tokyo Metro Ayase Station Use: (Before value-up) Residences and rebar processing facility (After value-up) Residences and warehouse Completed: June 1990 After Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 45 Reference Materials Examples of Tosei Group Properties (5) Revitalization business THE Palms Gotanda (Interior and exterior renovation) ◆ Property Overview Location: Nishi Gotanda 3-chome, Shinagawa Ward Land area: 729.80m2 (about 220.76 tsubo) Floor space: 3267.57m2 (about 988.43 tsubo) Construction: Steel-reinforced concrete, 11 floors above ground Environs: 4-minute walk to Tokyo Metro Ningyocho Station Use: (Before value-up) Shops, offices and residences (After value-up) Same Completed: March 1981 ¾ Renovated and added value to a property built in 1981 ¾ Completely refinished three facades ¾ Complete renovation of common area design including the entrance and the exterior ¾ Installation of a lighted wall inside entrance After Before Value-Up Kanda Ekimae Building (Exterior renovation) ◆ Property Overview Location: Kajimachi 2-chome, Chiyoda Ward Land area: 235.79m2 (about 71.32 tsubo) Floor space: 1791.03m2 (about 541.78 tsubo) Construction: Steel-reinforced concrete, 2 basement floors, 7 floors above ground Environs: 1-minute walk to Kanda Station, JR Yamanote and Chuo lines Use: (Before value-up) Office (After value-up) Office Completed: January 1965 ¾ Large-scale renovation using a glass wall on the east and west facades ¾ 100% occupancy after renovation, with numerous parties expressing a desire to purchase Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. Value-Up 46 Before After Examples of Tosei Group Properties (6) Development business THE Palms Ota Chuo ◆ Property Overview Location: Chuo 3-chome, Ota Ward Land area: 1,735.50m2 (about 524.98 tsubo) Floor space: 4,143.53m2 (about 1,253.41 tsubo) Construction: Reinforced concrete, 5 floors above ground Environs: 8 minutes by bus to Omori Station, JR Keihin Tohoku Line, 18minute walk to Omorimachi Station Use: 48-unit residential condominium Completed : July 2008 THE Palms Setagaya Sakura Rooftop Rooftop Greening Greening ◆ Property Features ¾ Three low-rise buildings with gardens that express the five motifs of light, bamboo, air, stone and flowers ¾ Comprehensive, high-quality 24-house security system monitors issues such as common area equipment, fire and gas leaks. ¾ Located in a quiet residential neighborhood in Chuo, Ota Ward Rooftop Rooftop Greening Greening ◆Property Overview ◆ Property Features ¾ Planted greenery on roof and along roadways to conserve energy and maintain ecosystem ¾ Installed storehouse for emergency Environs: 5 minutes walk to Tokyu Setagaya Line toilets, food and drinking water, etc. Location: Sakura 1-chome, Setagaya Ward Land area: 3,697.44m2 (about 1,118.47 tsubo) Floor space: 9,879.09m2 (about 2,988.42 tsubo) Construction: Reinforced concrete Kamimachi Station Use: 108-unit residential condominium Completed : February 2007 Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 47 Reference Materials Examples of Tosei Group Properties (7) Development business THE Palms Akabane Rooftop Rooftop Greening Greening ◆ Property Overview ◆Property Features Location: Akabane 1-chome, Kita Ward Land area: 327.74m2 (about 99.14 tsubo) Floor space: 1,921.20m2 (about 581.16 tsubo) Construction: Steel-reinforced concrete, 14 floors above ground Environs: 4 minutes walk to JR Akabane Station; 4 minutes walk to Tokyo Metro Akabaneiwabuchi Station Use: 44-unit residential condominium Completed: March 2007 ¾ Rapid access to the city center via five train lines ¾ Full range of shopping facilities in the area ¾ All floor plans feature natural light from two sides, and options to put windows in bathrooms, kitchens, etc. THE Palms Akihabara Rooftop Rooftop Greening Greening ◆ Property Overview ◆Property Features Location: Kandasakumagashi, Chiyoda Ward Land area: 167.22m2 (about 50.58 tsubo) Floor space: 1,093.25m2 (about 330.71 tsubo) Construction: Reinforced concrete, 12 floors above ground Environs: 6-minute walk to JR Akihabara Station; 3-minute walk to Tokyo Metro Akihabara Station Use: 23-unit residential condominium Completed: May 2007 ¾ In the Akihabara area, which has access to five train lines ¾ 23 south-facing units, all with riverside balconies ¾ A full lineup of floor plans and highquality utilities and specifications Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 48 Reference Materials Examples of Tosei Group Properties (8) Development business THE Palms Nihonbashi Yokoyamacho Rooftop Rooftop Greening Greening ◆Property Features ◆Property Overview ¾ Access to four stations on four lines, including a 1-minute walk to Bakuro Yokoyama Station on the Toei Shinjuku Line ¾ Primarily 1LDK units targeting the “ double income, no kids” segment ¾ Lobby space in the entrance hall enables small office, home office use Location: Nihonbashi Yokoyamacho, Chuo Ward Land area: 858.35m2 (259.65 tsubo) Floor space: 7,345.61m2 (about 2,222.04 tsubo) Construction: Reinforced concrete, 1 basement floor and 12 floors above ground Environs: 1-minute walk to Toei Shinjuku Line Bakuro Yokoyama Station ; Stations on three other lines Use: 121-unit residential condominium and 3 stores Completion: January 2008 THE Palms Shinkoiwa Rooftop Rooftop Greening Greening ◆ Property Overview ◆Property Features Location: Shinkoiwa 3-chome, Katsushika Ward Land area: 645.19m2 (about 195.16 tsubo) Floor space: 3,071.61m2 (about 929.16 tsubo) Construction: Reinforced concrete, 14 floors above ground Environs: 5-minute walk to JR Shinkoiwa Station Use: 104-unit residential condominium and 1 store Completed: March 2008 ¾ Easy access to the city center with a 5-minute walk to the Sobu Line Shinkoiwa Station featuring rapid train service ¾ All units are 1-room and compact for single occupancy, and can be used as company housing ¾ The first-floor store has 200m2 floor space, suitable for large tenants Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 49 Reference Materials Examples of Tosei Group Properties (9) Fund business Tomigaya Office ◆Property Overview Location: Tomigaya 2-chome, Shibuya Ward Land area: 290.69m2 (87.93 tsubo) Floor space: 1,113.79m2 (336.92 tsubo) Construction: Reinforced concrete, 1 basement floor and 7 floors above ground Environs: 8-minute walk to Yoyogi Koen Station, Tokyo Metro Chiyoda line Use: Office Completed: August 1991 ◆Property Features ¾ 8-minute walk to Yoyogi Koen Station, Tokyo Metro Chiyoda line; 8-minute walk to Yoyogi Hachiman Station, Odakyu Odawara line ¾ Value-up construction completed in September 2007 Altavilla Shimurasakaue ◆Property Overview Location: Higashi Sakashita 1-chome, Itabashi Ward Land area: 3,194.19m2 (966.24 tsubo) Floor space: 6,365.26m2 (1,925.49 tsubo) Construction: Reinforced concrete, 9 floors above ground Environs: 1-minute walk to Shimurasakashita Station, Toei Mita line Use: Rental condominium Completed: July 2007 ◆Property Features ¾ 1-minute walk to Shimurasakashita Station, Toei Mita line; about a 10minute walk to Shimurasakaue Station ¾ Refined, family-type rental condominiums Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 50 Reference Materials [Reference Materials] II. Supplementary Materials to the Interim Results for the Six Months Ended May 31, 2008 Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 51 Reference Materials Overview of Segment Results (1) Revenues/Cost of Revenues (¥ million, %) Revenues Six months ended May 31, 2007 Six months ended May 31, 2008 YoY change Amount % (Consolidated) % of revenues (Consolidated) % of revenues 22,205 100.0 39,421 100.0 17,215 77.5 Revitalization business 10,996 49.5 32,990 83.7 21,994 200.0 Development business 8,184 36.9 2,385 6.1 (5,798) (70.8) Rental business 1,297 5.8 1,660 4.2 363 28.0 522 2.4 509 1.3 (12) (2.4) Property management business 1,229 5.5 1,575 4.0 345 28.1 Alternative investment business 207 0.9 561 1.4 353 170.2 Total Fund business Internal transactions Cost of revenues (233) - (261) Six months ended May 31, 2007 - (28) Six months ended May 31, 2008 - YoY change Amount % (Consolidated) % of revenues (Consolidated) % of revenues 17,784 80.1 23,910 60.7 6,125 34.4 Revitalization business 9,074 82.5 19,796 60.0 10,722 118.2 Development business 7,159 87.5 1,969 82.5 (5,189) (72.5) 719 55.4 762 45.9 42 5.9 8 1.5 0 0.0 (8) (99.3) Property management business 993 80.8 1,232 78.2 238 24.0 Alternative investment business 26 12.6 385 68.7 358 1,338.0 (37) - Total Rental business Fund business Internal transactions (198) Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. - 52 (235) - Reference Materials Overview of Segment Results (2) Gross Profit/Operating Income (¥ million, %) Gross profit Six months ended May 31, 2007 Six months ended May 31, 2008 YoY change Amount % (Consolidated) % of revenues (Consolidated) % of revenues 4,420 19.9 15,510 39.3 11,090 250.9 Revitalization business 1,921 17.5 13,194 40.0 11,272 586.5 Development business 1,025 12.5 416 17.5 (609) (59.4) Rental business 577 44.5 898 54.1 320 55.5 Fund business 513 98.3 509 100.0 Property management business 235 19.1 343 21.8 Alternative investment business 180 87.0 175 31.3 Total Internal transactions Operating income (34) - (26) Six months ended May 31, 2007 - (3) (0.7) 107 45.5 (5) (3.0) 8 Six months ended May 31, 2008 - YoY change Amount % (Consolidated) % of revenues (Consolidated) % of revenues 3,019 13.6 13,756 34.9 10,737 355.6 Revitalization business 1,833 16.7 13,080 39.6 11,246 613.4 Development business 901 11.0 264 11.1 (636) (70.6) Rental business 526 40.6 807 48.6 281 53.4 Fund business 323 61.9 229 45.0 (94) (29.2) Property management business 44 3.6 106 6.8 62 140.5 Alternative investment business 142 68.6 125 22.4 (16) (11.7) Total Corporate and eliminations (752) Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. - 53 (858) - (105) - Reference Materials Main Performance Indicators (Consolidated and Non-consolidated) ¾ 5-Year Summary of Main Performance Indicators Non-consolidated Consolidated FY ended FY ended FY ended FY ended Nov. 30, Nov. 30, Nov. 30, Nov. 30, 2004 2005 2006 2007 Six months Six months FY ended FY ended FY ended ended ended Nov. 30, Nov. 30, Nov. 30, May 31, May 31, 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008 Operating income ratio 14.4% 19.8% 24.9% 27.6% 40.9% 20.0% 23.9% 22.5% 34.9% Ordinary income ratio 10.4% 16.5% 22.8% 24.7% 39.1% 16.8% 21.5% 19.9% 33.3% 5.5% 8.9% 12.0% 13.3% 23.3% 9.0% 11.1% 11.4% 20.0% 18.2% 20.1% 23.2% 25.0% 33.3% 19.2% 23.3% 26.4% 34.6% 3.3% 4.4% 6.0% 6.6% 9.0% 3.9% 5.4% 6.2% 8.9% 22.6% 21.4% 29.5% 24.1% 29.5% 20.5% 25.3% 22.1% 29.0% 330 247 278 240 227 165 181 206 189 34 41 63 59 89 28 39 40 63 2,833.01 4,378.97 7,306.24 11,222.02 19,495.99 4,664.46 Return on revenues Return on equity (ROE) Return on total assets (ROA) Net worth ratio Revenues per employee (¥ million) Net ordinary income per employee* (¥* million) Earnings per share (EPS) (¥) Book value per share (BPS) (¥) Issued number of shares at year end 7,412.80 12,095.04 20,939.78 19,829.73 23,739.56 40,055.23 49,855.74 67,136.69 24,018.05 40,414.50 51,089.15 69,813.89 335,800 344,858 376,838 376,840 376,840 344,858 376,838 376,840 376,840 *Ordinary income per employee is calculated using the average number of employees from the six months ended May 31, 2008, and is calculated using employees as of May 31, 2007 for the six months ended on that date. Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 54 Reference Materials Assets (Number of Properties Held by Area as of May 31, 2008) Number of properties held by area as of May 31, 2008 Properties handled are concentrated in the 23 wards of Tokyo As of May 31, 2008, properties held or purchased by the Group totaled 104. Of these, 89 (approx. 84.8 percent) were in the 23 wards of Tokyo. Revitali- DevelopRental zation ment business business business Chiyoda Chuo Minato Shinjuku Shibuya Bunkyo Shinagawa Sumida Taito 7 3 4 7 3 3 1 1 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 1 2 1 2 0 1 1 1 Revitali- DevelopRental zation ment business business business Total 12 6 6 9 5 4 2 3 3 Toshima Meguro Ota Setagaya Koto Kita Adachi Arakwa Itabashi 3 1 1 3 1 0 1 3 1 1 1 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 Revitali- DevelopRental zation ment business business business Total 6 2 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 Edogawa Katsushika Suginami Nakano Nerima 23 wards Suburban Tokyo Other prefectures Total 1 0 0 3 2 51 2 8 61 0 1 1 0 0 19 2 0 21 0 0 1 0 0 19 2 1 22 Total 1 1 2 3 2 89 6 9 104 Notes: 1) To simplify counting of properties in these materials, condominium complexes and single family dwelling subdivisions for individuals/end-users are treated as single properties. 2) “Other prefectures” means Kanagawa and Chiba, etc. 3) Rental properties are included in property and equipment. Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 55 Reference Materials Overview of Properties Handled (1) By Scale (Revenue Basis) By Scale Under ¥1 billion ¥1-2 billion Over ¥2 billion 40,000 ¾ Revenues for the six months ended May 35,000 31, 2008 increased substantially because of 30,000 25,000 15,988 2 properties 2,202 1 properties 20,000 the sale of large properties. 24,614 2 properties 3,694 1.4 properties 15,000 10,000 4,791 4 properties 5,000 6,280 17 properties 8,864 6.6 properties 10,852 7.3 properties 6,427 23 properties 6,251 16 properties 4,445 4 properties 6,317 12 properties Note: To simplify counting of properties in these materials, condominium complexes and single family dwelling subdivisions for individuals/end-users are treated as single properties. For sales that extend over two accounting periods, the number of properties is divided between the two periods. 0 FY ended Nov. 2005 FY ended Nov. 2006 FY ended Nov. 2007 FY ended Nov. 2006 FY ended Nov. 2005 Revenues (¥ million) Six months ended May 31, 2008 No. of properties Revenues (¥ million) Six months ended May 31, 2008 FY ended Nov. 2007 No. of properties Revenues (¥ million) No. of properties Revenues (¥ million) No. of properties Inventory as of May 2008 (No. of properties) Over ¥2 billion 3,694 1.4 2,202 1.0 15,988 2.0 24,614 2.0 12.0 ¥1-2 billion 4,791 4.0 8,864 6.6 10,852 7.3 4,445 4.0 11.0 Under ¥1 billion 6,280 17.0 8,427 23.0 6,251 16.0 6,317 12.0 59.0 Total 14,765 22.4 19,493 30.6 33,091 25.3 35,376 18.0 82.0 Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 56 Reference Materials Overview of Properties Handled (2) By Purchaser By Purchaser ¾ Investors and funds accounted for approximately 95.1 percent of purchases of properties handled by Tosei during the six months ended May 31, 2008. ¾ By type, sales of large office buildings drove results, with office and commercial properties accounting for 83.8 percent of sales revenue. ¾ No. of Properties and Percentage by Purchaser 0.1% ¾ No. of Properties and Percentage by Property Type 13.5% 4.8% 2.7% 95.1% 83.8% Individuals* Corporations Investors, funds & real estate companies Office/commercial buildings Vacant buildings Condominiums & single family dwellings Purchaser Individuals* Corporations Investors, funds & real estate companies Total No. of properties 1 Revenues (¥ million) 56 5 1,686 Percentage Property type No. of properties 8 Revenues (¥ million) 29,654 Percentage 0.1% Office/commercial buildings 4.8% Vacant buildings 3 941 2.7% Condominiums & single family dwellings 8 4,780 13.5% 19 35,376 100.0% 13 33,633 95.1% 19 35,376 100.0% Total 83.8% *Condominium complexes with units for purchase by individuals are counted as one property. Complexes for which sales extend over two periods are counted as one property in both periods. Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 57 Responding to Other Factors Affecting Operating Results Reference Materials Factors of Particular Concern ¾ Impact of changes in the real estate market The time frame of projects in the revitalization and development businesses is from 6 months to 2 years. JChanges in the real estate market midway during a project have the potential to affect operating results. ¾ High degree of dependence on interest-bearing debt and interest rate trends Ratio of interest-bearing debt to total assets (Currently 58.1%) JCost of procuring capital will increase if interest rates rise. ¾ Changes in accounting standards Changes in interpretation of consolidation of real estate funds could change the scope of consolidation. Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 58 [ Reference Materials ] III. Supplementary Materials on Real Estate Market Conditions Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 59 Reference Materials Size of the Real Estate Fund Business Market At ¥19.8 trillion including private equity funds and J-REITs, and continuing to expand. (¥ trillion) Size of the Private Equity Fund and J-REIT Markets 12.0 Private equity funds 10.0 9.8 J-REITs 8.0 5.5 6.0 6.1 3.4 3.3 2.2 2.1 5.4 4.5 4.4 4.0 6.8 6.7 6.1 2.6 2.0 0.0 Dec. 2004 June 2005 Dec. 2005 June 2006 Dec. 2006 June 2007 Dec. 2007 The balance of real estate fund holdings as of June 2008 was ¥6.8 trillion in J-REITs and ¥9.8 trillion in private equity funds. With the addition of Japanese real estate assets held by overseas private equity funds (not included in above), the amount held by private equity funds is about ¥13.0 trillion, for a total of ¥19.8 trillion. Source: Private sector survey organization Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 60 Reference Materials Size of the Securitized Real Estate Market Untapped ¥100 trillion market, significant growth potential Japan’s total real estate assets2: ¥2,300 trillion Corporate holdings of buildings and land in Japan1: ¥490 trillion (as of Jan. 2003) Size of securitized income-producing real estate market2: ¥70-100 trillion J-REITs ¥6.8trillion Private equity funds4 ¥13.0 trillion Land: ¥406 trillion Buildings: ¥84 trillion +Public sector assets ・ About ¥3 trillion (?) (Ministry of Finance report: Unused public land ¥2.1 trillion; government buildings and residences ¥1 trillion) ・ ¥400-500 billion (Housing for government workers) Securitized real estate market3 ¥32.7 trillion Notes: 1. Source: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport basic land survey + Japan Post and local government assets 2. Source: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport basic land survey and private sector survey organization 3. Cumulative total of securitized real estate assets: Fiscal 2006 Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport survey of real estate securitization 4. Balance as of February, 2008 Source: Private sector survey organization According to a government white paper on land, income-producing properties accounted for ¥70 trillion of the ¥500 trillion in assets held by corporations, and a private sector survey organization estimates that the size of the untapped market for revenue-producing real estate is ¥100 trillion. Given this, with ¥32.7 trillion cumulative securitization to date, the market has the potential to double or triple in size. In addition, purchases of public sector assets are also planned. Source: Prepared by Tosei based on materials from private sector survey organization Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 61 Reference Materials Yield Spread The Tokyo market remains attractive compared with the markets of other developed countries. Yield spreads on real estate assets in major cities Tokyo London Paris Frankfurt New York 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% -1% -2% 2000 2001 Yield Spread: Earnings rate on investment minus long-term interest rate 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Tokyo London Paris Frankfurt New York June. 2007 1.56% -2.71% -1.27% -0.57 -1.12 Dec. 2007 1.90% -0.58% -1.06% -0.16% -0.32% With continuing increases in interest rates and rental market rates, yield spreads are already negative in London (-2.71 percent) and New York (-1.12 percent). Tokyo, which maintained a yield spread of 1.56 percent as of the end on June 2007, remains an appealing market compared with cities in other developed countries. Source: Jones Lang LaSalle 出所:ジョーンズ・ラング・ラサール Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 62 Reference Materials Japan’s Real Estate Investment Ratio Rising investment by Japanese corporate pension funds & regular institutional investors Traditional Investment Alternative Investment Japanese bonds Japanese stocks Foreign bonds Foreign stocks Hedge funds Private equity Changes in Institutional Investor Asset Allocation 2004 Japanese stocks Foreign stocks Japanese bonds Foreign bonds Real estate Alternative Other 29.0% 17.7% 28.7% 10.7% 0.5% 6.3% 7.2% Corporate Pension Funds 2005 2006 2007 28.2% 17.4% 22.6% 10.4% 1.4% 8.4% 11.6% 29.8% 18.8% 23.7% 11.4% 1.2% 5.7% 9.5% Real estate 29.3% 19.4% 23.6% 10.6% 2.4% 7.1% 7.6% Regular Institutional Investors 2004 2005 2006 2007 10.5% 5.8% 59.4% 9.2% 2.5% 1.3% 11.3% 11.6% 13.2% 15.5% 42.9% 47.6% 38.7% 2.6% 2.3% 40.6% 6.1% 3.9% 29.2% 9.8% 2.4% 33.6% Sources: Corporate pension funds: Mail questionnaire* sent to 609 employee pension funds, defined-benefit pension funds and approved pension schemes Regular institutional investors: Mail questionnaire* sent to 189 life and non-life insurance companies, city banks and associated financial institutions, trust banks and regional banks * Response rate was 23.6% Investment in real estate by Japanese pension funds and institutional investors is steadily taking hold. Prolonged low interest rates, sluggish share prices and globalization of the economy have raised the importance of diversifying investment, thereby focusing more attention on real estate. The ratio of investment in real estate increased from 1.2 percent in 2006 to 2.4 percent among corporate pension funds and from 6.1 percent to 9.8 percent among regular institutional investors. However, the ratio remains low compared to the 4.4 percent invested by 200 major corporate pension funds in the United States in 2006 (Source: Pensions & Investments, Sept. 2004). The potential for growth* therefore remains. *For example, multiplying ¥80 trillion by the U.S. investment rate of 4.4% yields ¥3.5 trillion. Source: Goldman Sachs Research Department, based on a questionnaire survey by the Association for Real Estate Securitization Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 63 Reference Materials Real Estate Loan Balance among Domestic Banks The rate of real estate lending is unchanged. (Reference) Real Estate Loan Balance (¥ trillion) Real estate loan balance Total loan balance Real estate loans as a percentage of total loans 600 Total Loans Real Estate Loans 1980 ¥173 trillion ¥11 trillion (6.6%) (%) 1997 ¥514 trillion ¥65 trillion (12.7%) 16.0% 2003 ¥410 trillion ¥48 trillion (11.8%) 2006 ¥407 trillion ¥54 trillion (13.2%) 2007 ¥410 trillion ¥57 trillion (14.1%) 14.0% 500 12.0% 400 10.0% 8.0% 300 Mar. 2008 ¥411 trillion ¥57 trillion (14.1%) 6.0% 200 4.0% 100 2.0% 0.0% 19 1980 8 19 1 1982 1983 8 19 4 1985 1986 8 19 7 1988 1989 9 19 0 9 19 1 1992 9 19 3 1994 1995 1996 9 19 7 1998 2099 0 20 0 2001 2002 0 20 3 2004 2005 M 2 06 ar 00 .2 7 00 8 0 While the real estate loan balance among domestic banks has decreased since peaking at ¥65 trillion in 1997, amid flaccid demand for capital among companies, it bottomed out at ¥48 trillion in 2003 and recovered to ¥57 trillion in 2007, where it remained March 2008 (14.1% of total loans). In December 2006 the Financial Services Agency formulated policies for the supervision of major banks and other institutions, which included guidelines for non-recourse loans to real estate funds in particular that require due attention to appropriately managing the risk of sector concentration. As a result, since 2006 both the real estate loan balance and real estate loans as a percentage of total loans have been unchanged. Source: Compiled from a Bank of Japan report on loans by borrower. Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 64 Reference Materials Investment Condominium Supply Trend High level of supply in greater Tokyo Comparison of Investment Condominium Units For Sale (1988 - June 2007) Units Units Properties 10,000 199 220 212 8,983 200 8,616 8,548 8,387 190 188 8,939 183 Properties 8,000 180 172 7,238 150 142 152 160 6,232 6,213 140 6,000 5,130 108 4,591 105 4,000 3,394 3,758 81 2,000 1,874 1,490 647 16 16 120 100 80 60 2,357 45 1,678 38 82 3,423 69 46 120 117 4,861 4,621 40 20 553 0 6 - - 6 20 07 .1 20 06 .1 20 06 20 05 20 04 20 03 20 02 20 01 20 00 19 99 19 98 19 97 19 96 19 95 19 94 19 93 19 92 19 91 19 90 19 89 19 88 0 Against a backdrop of record-low interest rates, the trend toward urban living and purchases by funds to obtain rental income, the supply of investment condominium units continuously increased in Greater Tokyo until 2003. Comparing the first half of calendar 2007 (January to June) with the first half of 2006 (January to June), properties increased by 3 and units increased by 240. Source: Real Estate Economic Institute Co., Ltd. Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 65 Reference Materials Condominium Sales Market Intense competition continues in greater Tokyo in 2008. Condo units sold in Greater Tokyo Closing rates for condo units in Greater Tokyo (Units) (%) 100.0 12,000 10,000 80.0 8,000 60.0 6,000 40.0 4,000 20.0 2,000 0 0.0 05/4 Tokyo 23 wards 05/7 2000 35,318 (YoY change) (%) Tokyo suburbs 10,274 YoY change) (%) Kanagawa Pref. 26,501 YoY change) (%) Saitama Pref. 11,149 (YoY change) (%) Chiba Pref. 12,393 YoY change) (%) Total YoY change) (%) 95,635 05/10 06/1 06/4 06/7 06/10 2001 31,843 -9.8 9,638 -6.2 2002 31,574 -0.8 10,913 13.2 2003 36,340 15.1 10,548 -3.3 2004 39,147 7.7 8,321 -21.1 2005 31,025 -20.7 8,962 7.7 25,782 -2.7 8,913 -20.1 13,080 5.5 89,256 -6.7 24,357 -5.5 10,339 16.0 11,333 -13.4 88,516 -0.8 20,880 -14.3 8,820 -14.7 6,595 -41.8 83,183 -6.0 21,981 5.3 7,827 -11.3 8,153 23.6 85,429 2.7 23,799 8.3 10,246 30.9 10,116 24.1 84,148 -1.5 Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 66 07/1 07/4 07/7 2007 (Forecast) 2006 2007 23,650 16,563 -23.8 -30.0 7,004 7,728 -21.8 10.3 20,456 -14.0 10,532 2.8 12,821 26.7 74,463 -11.5 07/10 08/1 08/4 ¾During the year ended March 2007, the supply of for-sale condominiums in the greater Tokyo area fell below 65 thousand units to 61 thousand units. ¾In 2008, market conditions continue to deteriorate. As of April 2008, the closing rate had remained below 70 percent for nine consecutive months from August 2007. 17,016 -16.8 8,527 -19.0 11,187 -12.7 61,021 -18.1 Source : Real Estate Economic Institute Co., Ltd. National Office and Apartment Rent Index Survey Reference Materials Office rent index for September 2008 expected to be up 4.7 percent year-on-year September 2007 National Office and Apartment Rent Index Survey 2007年9月 全国賃料統計 全国 オフィス賃料指数 共同住宅賃料指数 前年比 前年比 Office Rent Index Apartment Rent Index 6.5% YoY change YoY change 0.5% 地 方 北海道地方 All Japan By 別 Hokkaido 東北地方 region Tohoku 関東地方 Kanto 北陸地方 中部・東海地方 Hokuriku 近畿地方 Chubu, Tokai 中国地方 Kinki 四国地方 Chugoku 九州地方 Shikoku 沖縄地方 Kyushu 都 Okinawa 市 東京圏 Greater Tokyo Urban 圏 Metro Osaka 大阪圏 center Metro Nagoya 名古屋圏 Other urban centers 三大都市圏以外 2.3% 6.5% 2.3% 0.5% 0.5% 11.1% 11.1% -0.9% 1.2% -0.9% 5.8% 1.2% 1.5% 5.8% -0.6% 1.5% -0.3% -0.6% 3.7% (2005年を100とする指数) 2005=100 130 0.2% 0.5% 0.2% 1.4% 1.4% 0.2% 0.2% -0.1% 1.0% -0.1% 1.1% 1.0% -0.1% 1.1% -0.8% -0.1% 0.6% -0.8% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.9% 1.9% 0.2% 0.2% -0.3% 3.7% 11.5% 11.5% 6.3% 6.3% 2.4% 2.4% 0.3% 0.3% オフィス上位15地点の賃料変動率(2007年9月末時点の前年比) Highest YoY Rate of Change in Office Rents: Top 15 Locations 1 1東京都千代田区・大手町 Otemachi, Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo 2 2東京都新宿区・西新宿 Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku Ward, Tokyo 3 3東京都渋谷区 Shibuya Ward, Tokyo 4 4東京都中央区・日本橋 Nihonbashi, Chuo Ward, Tokyo 5 5東京都千代田区・神田 Kanda, Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo 6 6東京都新宿区・新宿3 Shinjuku 3-chome, Shinjuku Ward, Tokyo 7 7東京都港区・南青山 Minami-Aoyama, Minato Ward, Tokyo 8 8名古屋市中村区 Nakamura Ward, Nagoya 9 9横浜市西区 Nishi Ward, Yokohama Shinagawa Ward, Tokyo 1010東京都品川区 Nihonbashi Muromachi, Chuo Ward, Tokyo 1111東京都中央区・日本橋室町 Toshima Ward, Tokyo 1212東京都・豊島区 Toranomon, Minato Ward, Tokyo 1313東京都港区・虎ノ門 Kita Ward, Osaka 1414大阪市北区 Chuo Ward, Osaka 1515大阪市中央区 オフィス賃料指数及び共同住宅賃料指数の動向【全国】 Historical Trends of Office and Apartment Rent Indices (All Japan) 19.1% 19.1% 18.8% 18.8% 14.7% 14.7% 14.0% 14.0% 12.7% 12.7% 12.4% 12.4% 12.0% 12.0% 11.7% 11.7% 11.7% 11.7% 11.5% 11.5% 9.9% 9.9% 8.3% 8.3% 7.6% 7.6% 7.5% 7.5% 7.3% 7.3% 120 110 100 90 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Office Rent Index オフィス賃料指数 Apartment Rent Index 共同住宅賃料指数 According to the “National Office and Apartment Rent Index” survey prepared by the Japan Real Estate Institute every September, ・The national office rent index for September 2007 was up 6.5% from the previous September. The index rise for metropolitan areas was driven by an 11.5% increase in Greater Tokyo. ・The national apartment rent index was down 0.5% year-on-year. ・Outlook for September 2008: Office rent index: +4.7% Apartment rent index: +0.3% Source: The Japan Real Estate Institute Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 67 Office Building Market 資料編 Excellent conditions in the 23 wards of Tokyo will improve further. The vacancy rate in the 23 wards of Tokyo is rising after hitting a low point in September 2007. Growth in the average new tenant lease rate in the 23 wards of Tokyo is slowing. Average Rent by City (¥/tsubo) Tokyo 23 wards Sendai Vacancy Rate by City (%) Nagoya Osaka Fukuoka Tokyo 23 wards Sendai Nagoya Osaka Fukuoka 10.0 15,000 14,000 8.0 13,000 6.0 12,000 11,000 4.0 10,000 2.0 9,000 8,000 Tokyo 23 wards Sendai Nagoya Osaka Fukuoka Sept. 06 Dec. 06 Mar. 07 June 07 Sept. 07 Dec. 07 0.0 Mar. 08 Sept. 06 Dec. 06 Mar. 07 June 07 Sept. 07 Dec. 07 Mar. 08 12,680 12,770 12,810 12,980 13,370 13,680 14,160 9,070 9,120 9,130 9,150 9,260 9,140 9,270 9,530 9,630 9,480 9,560 9,600 9,560 9,620 8,830 8,750 8,680 8,750 8,820 8,940 8,920 9,450 9,500 9,420 9,390 9,430 9,460 9,550 Sept. 06 Dec. 06 Sept. 06 Tokyo 23 wards Sendai Nagoya Osaka Fukuoka 2.8 8.4 6.5 6.6 8.1 Mar. 07 Dec. 06 2.6 8.4 5.9 6.2 8.0 June 07 Mar. 07 2.0 8.1 6.3 5.9 7.4 Sept. 07 June 07 1.9 8.0 6.2 5.8 7.4 Dec. 07 Sept. 07 1.7 8.3 6.6 5.7 7.4 Mar. 08 Dec. 07 1.8 8.6 6.3 5.7 7.9 Source: Prepared by Tosei based on K.K. Ikoma Data Service System’s “Office Market Report” Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 68 Mar. 08 2.0 8.7 6.8 5.8 8.5 Reference Materials Impact of the Revised Building Standard Law Delays in building certification are subsiding, with conformance evaluation approvals exceeding applications. Building Certification and Inspection Flow and Main Reasons for Delays to Approval Number of Building Certifications and Conformance Evaluations* Building Certification Applications Successful Applications Conformance Evaluation Applications Conformance Evaluation Approvals (Building Certification Applications) 建築確認件数の推移<交付件数> Check of Application Documents is Cumbersome (Conformance Evaluations) 2,500 70,000 2,009 70,000 60,000 5万3218件 (対前年同月期 1,833 1,728 ▲11.1%) 60,000 50,000 50,000 20,000 30,000 10,000 830 1,539 0 May June 0 1 July *Conformance evaluation of specified structural design calculations 0 Sept. Schedule for Conformance Evaluation of Structural Design Calculations (Set by Governor) 500 52 Aug. Shortage of Professionals for Peer Check Ministerial Authorization Program Not Completed 208 66 1 Examination Based on Established Guidelines 1,000 合計 1~3号建築物 4号建築物 月 390 Building Certification Building Inspector or Designated Examining Institution 2,000 1,500 1万4987件 (同▲25.2%) 10 9月 8月 7月 6月 5月 4月 2,007 Application 1,830 873 10,000 Apr. 1,698 1,430 0 20,000 1,853 1,686 3万8231件 (同▲4.0%) 40,000 40,000 30,000 2,058 Building Owner Oct. Nov. Dec. June Feb. Source: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Mar. Delays in building certification that were a major problem in 2007 have subsided, with conformance evaluations exceeding applications in 2008. Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 69 Reference Materials High-Value Real Estate Transactions Were Concentrated in 2007 (¥ billion) (No. of transactions) Real Estate Transaction Trends 6,000 1,600 5,595.2 1,400 1,341 Sales 5,000 4,155.8 Sales (No. of Transactions) 4,000 1,216 4,355.7 1,200 1,157 3,244.0 3,000 859 846 648 2,480.2 2,408.2 2,032.5 594 2,000 800 2,627.9 2,351.2 2,112.2 680 600 536 524 400 1,000 200 No. of transactions Average price 2000 2,480.2 594 41.8 2001 2,032.5 524 38.8 2002 2,112.2 648 32.6 2003 2,408.2 846 28.5 2004 2,627.9 859 30.6 2005 4,155.8 1,157 35.9 2006 4,355.7 1,341 32.5 H al f) 0 20 07 (2 nd (1 st H 20 07 20 07 20 06 20 05 20 04 20 03 20 02 20 01 20 00 al f) 0 Sales 1,000 2007(1H) 2,351.2 536 43.9 2007(2H) 3,244.0 680 47.7 (¥ billion) Source: Urban Research Institute, Corp. The number of transactions in 2007 decreased 9.3% compared to last year. Meanwhile, sales increased 28.5% in terms of monetary amounts. The substantial monetary increase was likely due to the concentration of large-scale transactions. Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 70 Global REIT Market -9 Major Countries’ Market Caps- Reference Materials Market Caps (億円) (¥ trillion) 60 55 U.S.A 米国 REIT markets in major countries are steadily expanding. 50 45 40 In particular, REIT markets in late starters France (2003) and Britain (2008) have far exceeded Japan’s market cap. 35 30 25 20 (¥ trillion) 14 13 Australia 豪州 12 11 10 U.K. 英国 9 8 7 6 France フランス Japan 日本 60 U.S.A. Australia U.K. France Japan Netherlands Canada Singapore Hong Kong 5 4 3 2 1 U.S.A Australia U.K. France Japan Netherlands Canada Singapore Hong Kong Other Total 2004 24 4 2005 30 6.5 2.0 1.3 1.4 1.1 0.18 2.5 1.9 1.7 1.5 0.5 0.54 34.5 0.73 45.3 2006 44.7 8.8 4.3 3.4 2.4 2.4 0.9 0.63 0.96 68.5 2007 49.6 12.8 8 8 6.3 3.2 3 2 1 1.21 95.1 Source: ARES Real Estate Securitization Handbook 2004-2007 Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 71 Reference Materials Survey of Overseas Investor Trends Investors’ Opinions on Real Estate Investment Portfolio Diversification: Strong linkage among global stock markets prevents diversification through international investment. Conversely, real estate maintains a strong diversification effect. Inflation Hedge: Pension funds require inflation countermeasures, and are starting to look at real estate, infrastructure, timberland, etc., which provide real returns. Return Characteristics: Enables an investment style that provides stable returns with predictable capital gains. ➔ These three factors are spurring increased portfolio allocation of real estate. ➔ For example, North American pension funds have increased the weight of real estate investment by about 1 percent. Investors’ Views of Japan’s Real Estate Environment • • • In light of GDP share/global diversification, investment strategies can’t afford to leave out the Japanese market. While returns are not as high as in emerging nations, the macroeconomic and capital/real estate market environments surpass those in other countries. Although opinions differ slightly, consensus is growing that Japan’s real estate market is equivalent to Canada, France, U.K., etc., in terms of investment risk and expected returns – much closer to U.S./ Europe than expected (recognized as core to core-plus market). Longer-term investors rate cities from a perspective beyond just real estate; they consider amenities in Japanese urban spaces equal to or better than U.S./Europe, with an appeal unmatched by China, India, etc. Flow of Real Estate Investment Capital into Japan • • • VA/core real estate investment capital is expected to flow into Japan from U.S./European investment banks/asset managers over the next 1-3 years. Unlike previous opportunistic short-term speculation, these will be longer-term investments (5-10 years or longer). Long-term core investment properties will be primarily class A and class B office buildings of ¥2-10 billion or more. Sovereign wealth funds (estimated by investment banks, etc., to reach ¥2,000 trillion by 2015) aim toward the management styles of advanced institutional investors, increasing the likelihood of flow into Japanese real estate. Survey Period: March 2008 Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 72 Source: Think Tank Investor inquires: Corporate Planning Department TEL:03-3435-2864 FAX:03-3435-2866 URL : http://www.toseicorp.co.jp DISCLAIMER Except for historical facts, all plans, forecasts, strategies and other information contained herein are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include but are not limited to descriptions of future events and performance containing words such as or similar to “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “strategy,” “anticipate,” “forecast,” and “estimate,” and are based on judgments derived from the information available to the Company at the time of publication. Various factors could cause results to differ materially from any projections presented herein. The Company reserves the right to maintain or change its projections regardless of any new information, conditions or changes in performance. These materials are for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as a recommendation to invest in the Company. Copyright © 2008 TOSEI CORPORATION, All Rights Reserved. 73