Kokura Castle Japanese Garden
Transcription
Kokura Castle Japanese Garden
Kokura Castle Japanese Garden ýýKokura Castle Japanese Garden, which has been recreated on its original site, includes a genuine samurai-style mansion called a shitayashiki, or "second house" that served as the castle annex. The shitayashiki was the property of the Ogasawara family which reined in the Kokura area (now a part of Kitakyushu) immediately after the Hosokawa family which built Kokura Castle in 1602. This complex was constructed in the well-known Shoin style, which combines a large mansion and beautiful garden into one esthetic unit. ýýOgasawara had a deep appreciation of Japanese traditions such as Cha no yu (tea ceremony), Noh (a form of storytelling through song and dance), painting, and singing. He has been acknowledged as the creator of the "Ogasawara Manner" which his family practiced and taught to others during that period. ýýThe "Ogasawara Manner", characterized by Omoiyari no kokoro (generosity) and Motenashi no kokoro (hospitality), is considered to be one of the primary influences that has formed the Japanese culture. Kokura Castle Japanese Garden is a unique complex where you can learn the essence of this distinctive behavior and observe how the Japanese way of life has been cultivated based on this style of comportment. ýýIt is hoped that this beautiful facility will inspire visitors to clearly imagine the life of nobility in the Kokura area during the Edo Period. JR Nishi Kokura Station Business Hours: 9:00ĝ17:00 (open until 18:00 from April to October) ▲ JR Kokura Station Katsuyama Bridge Kokura Castle Japanese Garden ● Yasaka Katsuyama Park Parking Kokura Castle Seicho Matsumoto Memorial Building Parking Areas: Katsuyama Park Parking: ýýýýýýý200 yen/first hour, 150 yen/each 30 minutes thereafter ýýýýýýýMunicipal Katsuyama Park Underground Parking: ýýýýýýýý150 yen/30 minutes Admission Fees: Pass to all 3 facilities Kokura Castle (Kokura Castle Japanese Garden, Kokura Castle, Seicho Japanese Garden Matsumoto Memorial Building) Ogai Bridge Shrine P Kokurakita ● Police Headquarters Murasaki River Closed: December 29ĝ31 Kitakyushu City Hall ● P Municipal Katsuyama Park Underground Parking Nakano Bridge Municipal ● Central Library Access from JR stations: ● 15 minute walk from JR Kokura Station ● 7 minute walk from JR Nishi Kokura Station ● Bus and taxi service available. General 300 yen 700 yen Junior/Senior High School Student Elementary ýýSchool Student 150 yen 400 yen 100 yen 250 yen Groups of 30 people and over receive a 20% discount. (There is no group discount for all 3 facilities) Kokura Castle Japanese Garden City of Kitakyushu 1-2 Jonai, Kokurakitaku, Kitakyushu 803-0813 TEL(093)582-2747 FAX(093)562-5265 http://www2.kid.ne.jp/teien/ Kokura Castle Japanese Garden City of Kitakyushu SHOIN ZONE This is a traditional wooden building with genuine Japanese Shoin-style architecture. This building consists of four main rooms: the Jyodan no ma (throne room), the Ichi no ma (first-class Samurai room), the Ni no ma (secondclass Samurai room), and the Toritsugi no ma (reception room). The Ichi no ma and Ni no ma rooms, each with 18 tatami mats, can be used independently from the Japanese-style room by using a sliding door partition. In addition, because the Kakezukuri (a part of the wide outer hallway) is built out over the pond, visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of the garden. EXPERIENCE ZONE Restrooms Main Entrance This building contains two types of rooms for serving tea. The first, called a Zashiki, is a classic Japanese tatami room with a firepit built into the floor, a special kitchenette and reception area. This room is used for traditional tea ceremony and requires a reservation. The second room, known as a Ryureiseki, is layed out in café style with tables and chairs and features authentic, freshly made green tea and Wagashi (Japanese sweets). This room also serves as a Zashiki ◆ A formal tea ceremony waiting room for people visiting can be held here. the Shoin Zone. Library Restrooms Ryureiseki ◆ You can enjoy authentic green tea while seated at a table. Training Room Shoin Zone Ryureiseki Experience Zone Zashiki Garden Zone Reception Area Central Garden Exhibition Zone Temporary Exhibition Room Permanent Exhibition Room EXHIBITION ZONE The Permanent Exhibition Room, based on the themes of Okuru (giving) and Ajiwau (taste), shows the ceremonial history of Japanese manners that are a part of the traditional culture of Japan, and explains how these manners have spread from their beginnings to the everyday lives of contemporary people. You can see pictures of the ceremonial manners, which reflect the life and culture of each era of Japan, and you can also enjoy studying information about useful manners for current lifestyles. In addition, various special exhibition regarding traditional culture are held in the Temporary Exhibition Room. The Exhibition Zone includes a library with Internet access and a training room for the study and practice of Japanese manners. GARDEN ZONE This is a genuine Chisen Kaiyushiki style garden which has a variety of enjoyable scenes that can be viewed while walking around the pond. The surface of this "peeping pond" is lower than the surrounding ground, giving it a very distinctive characteristic. When viewed from the wide outer halfway of the Shoin Zone, it gives the appearance of a "floating garden." Training Room ◆ This room, which can hold thirty people, is used for lectures and training concerning traditional culture. Temporary Exhibition Room ◆ Avariety of temporary exhibitions are held here which help to broaden and deepen the themes displayed in the Permanent Exhibition Room. (The photograph is of a formal tea ceremony setting.) Library ◆ There are approximately one thousand books on Japanese manners contained here. Also, information concerning manners may be accessed by computer.