AFT State of the Union 2014 - American Federation of Teachers
Transcription
AFT State of the Union 2014 - American Federation of Teachers
Randi Weingarten president Lorretta Johnson secretary-treasurer Francine Lawrence executive vice president OUR MISSION The American Federation of Teachers is a union of professionals that champions fairness; democracy; economic opportunity; and high-quality public education, healthcare and public services for our students, their families and our communities. We are committed to advancing these principles through community engagement, organizing, collective bargaining and political activism, and especially through the work our members do. Copyright © American Federation of Teachers, AFL-CIO (AFT 2014). Permission is hereby granted to AFT state and local affiliates to reproduce and distribute copies of the work for nonprofit education purposes, provided that copies are distributed at or below cost, and that the author, source, and copyright notice are included on each copy. Any distribution of such materials to third parties who are outside of the AFT or its affiliates is prohibited without first receiving the express written permission of the AFT. Reclaiming the Promise E very day, the right-wing corporate and anti-union interests that want to eviscerate the power of American workers use all means available to strip us and our members of rights. As we went to press, a California court decision tossing out teacher tenure, Vergara v. California, had just been issued. And the U.S. Supreme Court, in its Harris v. Quinn ruling, while upholding public sector unions’ right to collectively bargain, had limited our capacity to represent some workers. We will fight back. We will fight—as we always have, even before these latest challenges—against politicians who scapegoat public employees and their unions instead of working together; against attacks on collective bargaining and other basic workers’ rights; and against plans to privatize and defund public institutions, to name a few. These issues play out differently in a public school or a state agency, a community college or a private hospital, but the overall antiworker, anti-public investment themes cross all AFT segments. Throughout our history, the AFT has remained a vital and growing organization by aggressively meeting challenges, working for what’s right and serving our members’ varied needs. But constantly fighting back takes a toll on morale and motivation, and detracts from our affiliates’ efforts to improve the lives and working conditions of our diverse membership and those they serve. That’s why it’s time to fight forward—not just for isolated victories, but for a thoughtful and powerful agenda to move the country and our public institutions in a new direction. That’s what Reclaiming the Promise—the theme of this year’s convention—is all about. In her 2012 convention keynote address, AFT President Randi Weingarten laid out a vision of “solution-driven unionism,” an approach that “unites those we represent and those we serve, and in so doing, it ensures that we don’t merely survive, but we succeed.” Reclaiming the Promise expands that vision and incorporates all the great work that the union and our affiliates have been doing. It adds a renewed focus on how that work brings together the union and a broad cross section of the community, and refines what that means in six key areas: public education, early childhood care and education, higher education, healthcare, public services and retirement security. Building on success The past two years have seen some historic fights about the future direction of the country. The AFT has been in the middle of many of them, and we’ve seen some important steps forward as a result. Following the 2012 convention, the AFT and our activists around the country quickly turned toward working for the re-election of President Obama and increasing the number of worker-friendly candidates in office at all levels. November brought not only Obama’s sweeping victory, but a mandate from voters for a vision of government that plays a vital role in investing in public schools and institutions, guaranteeing access to affordable healthcare, ensuring retirement security and protecting our most vulnerable families. One year later, in the off-year elections, the AFT and our allies again registered some key victories, from a new governor in Virginia to new mayors in Boston and New York City to more pro-public education legislators nationwide. The labor movement also saw strikes by AFT affiliates that attracted national interest, including separate actions by teachers and higher education faculty in Chicago, and healthcare workers in Connecticut and Ohio. In each instance, the local unions took huge risks to make the case not for more money, but for a voice on the job and more control over their working conditions so they could better serve their students and patients. While those unions and other long-established AFT affiliates fought hard at the bargaining table, new affiliates were joining the AFT family. February 2013 was a memorable month, with two landmark affiliation votes: The National Federation of Nurses, which represents 34,000 registered nurses across the country, affiliated with the AFT. And North Dakota United was created, when the AFT-affiliated North Dakota Public Employees Association and the NEA-affiliated North Dakota Education Association approved a merger of the two organizations. STATE OF THE UNION 2012–2014 | 1 The AFT’s ongoing effort to organize teachers and staff in charter schools also continued to produce results, with victories at schools around the country. While all-out state-level assaults on unions and collective bargaining, like those we saw in Indiana, Ohio, Wisconsin and elsewhere, weren’t as prevalent, many AFT local affiliates—especially in major cities—found themselves the target of efforts to close schools, impose punitive and untested accountability schemes, and fire educators en masse. Chicago, Newark, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh were among the cities that saw aggressive attacks on their public school systems and the AFT members who work there. The AFT and its affiliates responded by emphasizing a better approach: fix, rather than close, public schools. As Weingarten noted: “What parents, teachers, students and the community want is a high-quality public school in their neighborhood. Instead of reflexively closing schools, the powers that be need to be focused on working with parents and teachers to make every school a school where parents want to send their kids, teachers want to teach and kids want to learn.” The ladder of opportunity On the national level, many continuing AFT initiatives—and a few 2 | AFT new ones—showed the union’s varied approach to what could be described as rebuilding the ladder of opportunity to the middle class. Most of these initiatives now fall under the broader Reclaiming the Promise umbrella. The AFT’s partnership with First Book, a nonprofit group that gets free books into the hands of low-income children, reached an impressive milestone at the end of 2013, as the 1 millionth book was given away. AFT affiliates around the country have participated in local book-distribution events that have been enthusiastically received. On the local level, the groundbreaking Reconnecting McDowell partnership continues to bring big changes to a West Virginia county that is one of the poorest in the country. The initiative was created in 2011 to revitalize McDowell County by improving schools, encouraging economic development, and addressing families’ social and healthcare needs. Less than two years after its launch, Share My Lesson has become one of the premier online sites offering lesson plans and other education resources, many of them aligned with the Common Core State Standards. Earlier in 2014, the site reached 5 million downloads and 500,000 registered users. For K-12 educators, the Common Core State Standards—and especially how they are implemented—loomed large in discussions about curriculum, assessment and accountability. The AFT has been at the center of the debate about the Common Core, and we have not hesitated to criticize the transition, the monetization and the high-stakes fixation that have accompanied their rollout. We support the standards, not because they are a silver bullet, but because they can expose all children, regardless of their backgrounds, to essential skills and knowledge needed to succeed. At the same time, we condemned the disastrous way the Common Core has been implemented, and called for a moratorium on attaching high stakes to Common Core assessments. A number of districts and states, including New York, have done just that. A voice on the job In every AFT membership division, similar fights were waged to make sure members have a voice on the job that they can use to improve the lives of the people they serve. To name a few: We pushed for better working conditions for adjunct faculty members and broader access to affordable higher education for students. We worked to make sure the Affordable Care Act was implemented properly and saved from partisan political attacks. We educated lawmakers and the public about the vital role public employees play in making our communities more livable. We advocated for better funding and training for early childhood educators. And we held investment managers accountable for working to undermine the same public employee pensions that they profit from managing. With a strong belief in social justice and economic equality, the AFT took a keen interest in a number of high-profile national political battles that still are playing out in Congress and the courts. On immigration reform, the AFT has supported an approach that creates a meaningful path toward citizenship for millions of families and children living in the shadows. Congressional gridlock blocked much substantive legislation from moving forward, but the union celebrated a huge legal victory when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of marriage equality in two landmark cases in June 2013. Thousands of AFT members also helped mark the 50th anniver- sary of the March on Washington at a massive rally in August 2013. Speaking to the crowd, Weingarten called for “a continuation of that righteous fight to achieve real justice and opportunity for all.” Noting that the struggle for civil rights is also a struggle for good jobs that pay decent wages, she said, “Educational opportunity is the highway to economic opportunity.” Many of the issues the AFT deals with regularly are predictable, especially in the political and legislative arenas, but other events are impossible even to imagine. The last two years saw two tragedies that brought the union and its members together, as usual in times of crisis: the December 2012 massacre of 26 children and staff at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Conn., and the devastation that Superstorm Sandy brought to huge parts of the Eastern seaboard, especially New Jersey and New York, in November 2012. Following the Sandy Hook shootings, the AFT joined with countless other groups and individuals in calling for commonsense legislation to prevent gun violence—supported by the vast majority of the public—but those measures were defeated by powerful pro-gun interests in Congress. AFT affiliates in Connecticut did help push through far-reaching gun safety legislation in their state. Superstorm Sandy highlighted the heroic efforts that public employees play in responding to every kind of disaster. AFT members and their unions also reached out in huge numbers, donating money, manpower, school supplies and more to help thousands of fellow members begin to rebuild homes and schools that were damaged. A call to action Virtually every one of these issues, campaigns and projects fits neatly under Reclaiming the Promise. It’s a call to action: to reclaim the promise by fulfilling public education’s purpose as a propeller of our economy and an anchor of our democracy; by ensuring access to affordable and high-quality early childhood care and higher education; by creating a healthcare system that puts patient care and safety above profits; and by fighting for retirement security and high-quality public services that help ensure safe, healthy and vibrant communities. President Weingarten introduced Reclaiming the Promise at the 2013 AFT TEACH Conference, with a focus on K-12 education. Since then, Reclaiming the Promise has been expanded into other areas, with a different focus and specific messages tailored to each AFT constituency’s priority issues. One important way in which Reclaiming the Promise breaks new ground for the AFT is the central involvement of a wide variety of community partners, working closely with the union on the issues and approaches that truly address their most pressing problems. For instance, the AFT held community town hall meetings across the country that attracted thousands of people and generated lots of great ideas. That feedback helped mold “The Principles that Unite Us,” a common vision for all school districts to provide all children with a high-quality public education. The principles were a central focus of the 2013 AFT Civil, Human and Women’s Rights Conference. The discussions at that gathering of AFT activists and our community partners were a prelude to a much bigger effort: the National Day of Action to Reclaim the Promise of Public Education, which brought together thousands of educators, parents, students and community members on Dec. 9, 2013, for more than 100 events around the country. May 2014 saw a broader focus for another big Reclaiming the Promise push, reflecting the expansion of the program across all areas of the union. Mobilization May was a collection of events nationwide with an emphasis on promoting equity. As with the Day of Action, Mobilization May brought AFT affiliates together with community partners to spread the message about the need to fight for our vision of a society that works for all its citizens. A number of events nationwide marked the 60th anniversary of the landmark Brown v. the Board of Education Supreme Court decision. Embracing technology Every year brings advances in technology, which means new ways for unions to communicate with their leaders and members. LeaderNet, a website that serves AFT leaders and activists, was totally updated and redesigned in 2013, and a similarly sweeping redesign of the union’s public website—AFT.org—will be unveiled later this year. Meanwhile, the AFT has made increasing use of various social media platforms—primarily Twitter and Facebook—to communicate the union’s message quickly and succinctly. President Weingarten has more than 36,000 followers on Twitter, and the AFT’s official Twitter account has more than 15,000. More than 26,000 people “like” the AFT Facebook page. With more than 200,000 “eactivists,” the AFT continues to use email to spread the word about important issues being considered in Congress and elsewhere; some email blasts can generate thousands of messages to elected officials in a matter of hours. Whether with new technology or old-fashioned door-to-door canvassing, as we move forward with our work to reclaim the promise of our of vital public institutions, it’s safe to expect that the next two years will bring more of the same: challenges, opportunities, and a union and its affiliates fighting to make a difference. STATE OF THE UNION 2012–2014 | 3 PUBLIC EDUCATION The future may see neighborhood public schools that are safe and welcoming places; curriculums that are rich with teaching and learning rather than testing; wraparound services provided for children and families who need them; and well-prepared, wellsupported teachers and staff working with manageable class sizes and time to collaborate. Those ends have driven the work of the AFT Teachers and PSRP divisions over the past two years— work designed to reclaim the promise of public education. Teachers and the community have advanced a better alternative: education policies that promote continuous school improvement and sensible, supported implementation of standardsbased reform. At the local, state and national levels, the AFT and our affiliates have called attention not just to the promise of the new Common Core State Standards but also to the dangers posed by shoddy implementation of those standards. We have highlighted how far too many systems are proceeding with Common Core-related assessments, and with evaluations based vilifies teachers and staff. At our 2013 TEACH Conference, Weingarten called on educators to join with parents and community partners nationwide in an effort to reclaim the promise of public education, work that continues to this day. The union and its affiliates also have reshaped the dialogue surrounding the Program for International Student Assessment, known as PISA, the widely watched international student achievement survey—highlighting the report’s important lessons about equity, teacher support and other factors that are typi- Teachers on those test results, with a reckless disregard for the resources, supports and positive community engagement needed to help the standards improve teaching and learning. Last year, AFT President Randi Weingarten called for a moratorium on assessmentdriven sanctions tied to these new standards until solid implementation plans are embedded in schools and proven effective. That message is carrying far: Last June, the U.S. Education Department announced that states will be allowed additional time before using outcomes of new assessments based on the Common Core standards to evaluate teachers. A related problem in standardsbased reform, runaway testing, has also prompted action at all union levels. In 2012, the union and our affiliates launched “Learning Is More Than a Test Score,” combining policies and public outreach to convince policymakers that testing should inform, not impede, teaching and learning. The union also detailed the instructional and financial costs of testing in the 2013 report “Testing More, Teaching Less,” and has called out instances where overreliance on standardized tests and value-added methodology has triggered major problems. Many union activities are shaping the narrative in public education—moving the agenda away from a climate that all too frequently demonizes and cally overlooked in PISA coverage and discussions. School climate also has emerged as a national concern, and this year the union brought together teachers, school support personnel, mental health professionals, superintendents, community activists and other stakeholders for a groundbreaking Educators’ Summit on School Discipline. This vision—a public school system based on equal opportunity and access rather than winners and losers—was spearheaded tirelessly and courageously by members of the AFT Teachers division over the past two years. It was crafted with the community, in town hall conversations held by AFT affiliates not long after the 2012 AFT convention. It was honed in AFT advocacy and public engagement at all levels—from the fight against disastrous federal cuts to education, to inspired mobilization against cuts and school closings in Chicago, Newark, Philadelphia and many other cities. In every case, these battles have been conducted with the public—neighborhoods that are standing with teachers as they fight those who demand and pursue austerity, polarization, privatization and professionalization in America’s public schools. 4 | AFT The union also has advanced comprehensive school-improvement approaches, often working with entire communities to ensure the social, emotional and health needs of children and their families are met through strong wraparound services. Nationally recognized examples of this work can be found in Cincinnati and in the AFT’s leadership role in the Reconnecting McDowell project. A partnership of public, private, nonprofit and labor groups, Reconnecting McDowell has made substantial progress in revitalizing the education- ally struggling, economically depressed McDowell County, W.Va. Strong partnerships lead to constructive solutions—a fact that has shaped some of the union’s biggest challenges in schools today. Since its launch in 2009, the AFT Innovation Fund has made a total of 30 investments across the nation, building partnerships and advancing teacher-developed approaches to evaluation, the Common Core State Standards, expanded learning time and more. This type of work is also being recognized by the union’s Prize for Solution-Driven Unionism, an annual award that debuted in 2013. Through events like the AFT cosponsored Center for School Improvement and the AFT TEACH Summer Academy, AFT leaders become change agents in the school-improvement partnerships they’ve built back home. Developing and expanding the tools that teachers and students need to do their best has been a major AFT Teachers divisional priority. Share My Lesson, a joint venture between the AFT and TES Connect, now has more than 500,000 registered users. The award-winning site has more than 300,000 resources, and AFT affiliates across the nation have found inventive ways to grow that total through marathon weekend upload sessions and “Bring Your Own Lesson” parties. Also posting vigorous growth is the AFT’s partnership with the nonprofit group First Book. Working with AFT affiliates nationwide, First Book has distributed more than 1 million new, free children’s books to public schools and to community and educational groups serving children from lowincome families. The union also has developed exciting new opportunities for teachers to delve deeply into education’s top-tier issues—and to voice their opinions to colleagues across the country. In partnership with the Albert Shanker Institute, the union has launched the Reclaiming the Promise of Public Education Conversation Series, monthly panel discussions of front-burner issues in education with some of the most influential voices in the field. The conversations are webcast and posted online for teachers to view on their own schedule. Frontline educators can also offer their opinions on those issues and more, thanks to the AFT’s Voices from the Classroom, a new blog where educators can speak out on issues affecting their profession. For example, in nine locals across the country, through the AFT Teacher Leaders Program, classroom teachers are becoming knowledgeable about education policy in order to advocate for positive changes for their students, schools and communities. From redesigning school buildings in Toledo, Ohio, to examining the data of the free and reducedprice lunch programs in San Francisco, teacher leaders are making a difference in their schools every day. The challenges for the future are many—from working with the community for an end to reckless school closings, to the need for teacher evaluation based on supports and continuous professional improvement—but the work of the past two years has placed the division and the union in a strong position to meet them. This work has helped public schools become centers of their communities. It has helped secure a voice and respect for those closest to the classroom. And it has helped fulfill public education’s purpose as a propeller of our economy, an anchor of democracy, and a gateway to racial, social and economic justice. nity members, and organizing essential records like high school transcripts and IEPs; information technology experts who keep computers running; paraprofessionals working side by side with teachers, helping children reach their academic potential; and so many others who do all the work that supports a rich educational environment for all public school children. The past two years have been challenging for PSRPs. As budgets shrank, paraprofessionals and school-related personnel were laid off, or their working hours were reduced from full time to part time. Having enough adults in the classroom, like limiting class size, is essential to reaching each child effectively—and is part of the AFT’s commitment to reclaiming the promise of a high-quality education for all students. Maintaining a full school staff is important for other reasons as well: Recent layoffs have caused a range of problems, from underserved children in PSRPs The title may sound intimidating— Paraprofessionals and School-Related Personnel—but PSRPs, as they are known, are some of the most accessible and warm-hearted, down-to-earth AFT members, many of them not only loyal and dedicated professionals but also mentors and role models to the students they serve. These members are the backbone of our schools and the foundation of our colleges: bus drivers who greet children at the beginning of the school day; food service workers who ensure they are nourished and ready to learn; custodians and groundskeepers maintaining clean, inviting campuses; security personnel guarding the safety of students, teachers and administrators; registrars and office workers greeting parents and commu- STATE OF THE UNION 2012–2014 | 5 Alaska, where the hours of family liaisons were cut back, to more kids skipping school due to a lack of full-time security personnel who help keep them in line and on campus; from paras being required to take unpaid breaks in Minnesota, to full-time clerical workers in Chicago colleges going to part-time positions, with no paid time off and no affordable healthcare. For those who do have job security, pay has been an issue. But hard work has produced some significant improvements. In Delaware, where the average paraeducator was living below the poverty line, and many had been furloughed, the Delaware Paraeducator Chapter Federation, Local 762, demanded change. The results: higher pay, a reduction from 26 to 10 in the number of steps required to get to the top of their pay scale, and a new sliding pay scale based on years of experience, a move that will help them catch up to the national average para pay within four years. Similarly, the Oklahoma City Federation of Classified Employees worked hard to ratify a new contract that raised all wages by 65 cents an hour, bringing up the lowest PSRP salaries by the highest percentages. Political action was an essential part of the Oklahoma City local’s strategy. On a national scale, AFT members tackled raising the minimum wage, contacting legislators and advocating for more reasonable pay. In January, President Obama signed an ex- 6 | AFT ecutive order to increase the minimum wage to $10.10 for some federal workers, and he has been pressing Congress to pass similar legislation for all workers in the United States. The AFT is also making strides in ensuring its members are welltrained, so they can deliver the best services possible to their schools. In Florida, the Hillsborough School Employees Federation began offering free English classes in 2013 to staff who are non-English speakers, and the Charlotte County Support Personnel Association offers an array of professional development opportunities specifically for support staff. One of the most uplifting AFT projects in recent years has been its involvement with First Book. PSRPs were a big part of this book distribution program, which reached a milestone in December 2013 when it counted 1 million free books given to children across the country. The program relies on volunteers like the hundreds of AFT members who have worked in warehouses, preparing books for mailing, and in schools, where they have distributed them to low-income children who would otherwise have no books in their homes. Because of their efforts, more than 50,000 books were distributed in 19 schools in New Orleans; families at COPA soccer tournaments in Dallas and Houston got bilingual and Spanish books; and more than 50 libraries were created for families living in homeless shelters in New York. With so many public libraries shuttered, the work couldn’t be more important. Equally gratifying was the progress toward scratch cooking and healthier cafeteria meals among our food service workers, whose commitment makes our schools safe and welcoming places for children. In Oklahoma City, workers were able to return to cooking kitchens last year, after a three-year experiment with heat-and-eat. And for really fresh food, more and more members are growing school gardens like the ones supported by the Keene (N.Y.) Central School District Support Staff Association and the Fairfax County (Va.) Federation of Teachers. Just look at the photos we posted on Facebook: go.aft.org/fall harvest. There was even some movie-star glamour in the cafeteria in 2012: AFT member and food service worker Lynette Thomas appeared on “Chopped,” the competitive TV cooking show. We think she deserved the recognition: She arrives to work at Louisiana’s St. Martinville Primary School around 4 a.m. to prepare breakfast, and all her meals are scratch-made daily, even the breads. Among local victories, custodians in San Antonio fought for and won their jobs back after they’d been outsourced; the change also gave their colleagues in the cafeteria freedom from custodial tasks for which they were not prepared or trained, and restored fulltime schedules to custodians who had been cut back to part time. Similarly, Oregon School Employees Association bus drivers won a fight to keep their jobs from being outsourced, triumphing over a change that would have reduced local control over their services and threatened their job security. In California, classified workers in Berkeley reunited with bus drivers, food service workers, maintenance and yard workers, campus security and custodians, rejoining the Berkeley Council of Classified Employees, and classified staff at Pasadena City College voted to affiliate with the AFT. The Iberia (La.) Federation of Teachers and Support Personnel joined the Louisiana Federation of Teachers/AFT, and the Oregon Support Employees Association grew two new chapters. Bus drivers in Houston won new power to discipline kids on the bus, and Head Start and Early Head Start workers in Erie County, N.Y., voted to affiliate with the New York State United Teachers. The AFT’s ranks of PSRP members continue to thrive as active unionists, but they never lose sight of their first love: serving students. EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE AND EDUCATION Thanks in large measure to the courageous work and unmatched dedication of AFT members, the nation is on the cusp of a great opportunity to reclaim the promise of early childhood care and education and to fulfill our collective obligation to guarantee every child and family has access to affordable, high-quality early childhood programs. AFT members have joined with parents, educators, care providers and the community to oppose cruel, shortsighted cuts, and Capitol Hill has shown some capacity to respond to this call to action. Congress and the White House this year restored more than $400 million in sequester cuts to Head Start and provided $500 million for Early Head Start-Child Care Partnerships. After two decades of stalemate, a bill to reauthorize Child Care and Development Block Grants stormed through the Senate on a 96-2 vote. And, from New York to California, many local and state authorities have matched or exceeded these efforts, advancing policies that invest in children, in services and in the professionals who deliver them. For the union, this movement comes at a time of vigor—when the AFT has grown and strengthened our voice in the community around the mission of reclaiming the promise of early childhood care and education. In early childhood education organizing, the AFT has been blazing a path for educators and providers in home sites and centers to negotiate with the state on access and affordability, quality of care and education, and level of subsidies provided to families. This path leads directly through state legislatures, with AFT strategies unique to every state. Three campaigns gained impressive traction in the 2014 legislative sessions. In Washington state, AFT Washington is working in partnership with other labor unions, pursuing a voice in universal pre-K in Seattle with a goal of higher pay, and a voice in professional standards for early childhood teachers and staff. In New Mexico, the AFT continues to build pressure for a historic constitutional amendment— the first in the United States—that would create a dedicated funding stream for early learning programs. In Vermont, AFT organizers claimed victory after a multiyear push for a law that would recognize the right of home-based child care staff to organize and then negotiate with the state. In New York and other states, efforts continue to organize Head Start teachers and staff as well as pre-K teachers in public school districts. In 2014, the AFT-affiliated New York State United Teachers organized Head Start employees in Buffalo, N.Y., working to expand union density in the northern part of the state. And much of this work is being supported by an AFT organizing toolkit developed in 2013 for early childhood education. Also flourishing in recent months are projects and partnerships that strengthen ties with the community. This year, the AFT unveiled new parent- and teacher-friendly materials that can help enrich every child’s transition from early learning to kindergarten. From Baltimore to Detroit, a joint effort by the AFT, our affiliates and the nonprofit group First Book has put new books into the hands of tens of thousands of young learners and their families. And, through popular Worthy Wage Day events, we have pressed the cause of professional compensation for a professional workforce. Similarly, the AFT has been active in securing resources, training and working conditions that help teachers and staff do their best. Share My Lesson, the awardwinning joint venture between the AFT and TES Connect, now offers more than 300,000 online resources for the classroom and a growing catalog of materials for teachers of early learners. The AFT also developed “Supporting Teachers as Learners: A Guide for Mentors and Coaches in Early Care and Education” and debuted new training for early childhood educators focused on important work contained in Ellen Galinsky’s “Mind in the Making: The Seven Essential Skills Every Child Needs.” The union is also adding new resources that address the ergonomics of working in early childhood education, and ways to keep settings “green” and healthy. Clearly, the past two years will be remembered as an important starting point: a chance to reclaim the promise of early childhood care and education, not as it is today or as it was in the past but as it can be for generations. STATE OF THE UNION 2012–2014 | 7 AFFORDABLE HIGHER EDUCATION AFT Higher Education represents more than 210,000 full-time and contingent faculty members, professional staff and graduate employees on more than 500 college and university campuses in 24 states. They work mostly in the public sector, nearly evenly divided between two-year and four-year institutions, educating the country’s diverse students of all needs and ages. American public higher education is a system long associated with opportunity and promise, and its hallmarks—broad access to learning, research that changes lives, service that improves the community—have reflected a vision of education as a public good that is a model the world aspires to emulate. That promise has been under assault for years. States have pursued a course of disinvestment, making it harder for middle- and lower-income families to access higher education and make uninterrupted educational progress. Disinvestment also has resulted in an enormous cost shift of a trillion dollars onto the backs of students and families. Institutions have divested in the instructional workforce, such that a majority of courses now are taught by contingent faculty. Seeing opportunities to profit, privatizers have moved in, looking 8 | AFT to remake higher education along a corporate model with policies that prioritize making a buck, not helping our students succeed. At this time, the AFT’s leaders and members have taken two tacks: We have fought back against unrelenting attacks on public education and collective bargaining rights. And we have looked forward, sharpening our mission, clarifying our definition of quality, identifying solutions to problems and, ultimately, solidifying our resolve to reclaim the promise of higher education for our students and our country. AFT Higher Education’s leadership group, the program and policy council, shapes the priorities and activities of the division. Its work generates a flow of meetings, research and policy reports, and legislative and other initiatives, and it holds an annual issues conference, which this year was on the theme of Reclaiming the Promise. In sum, reclaiming the promise of higher education means: ■ Ensuring that all have access to highquality, affordable higher education; ■ Ensuring rigorous instruction that is student-centered and faculty-driven; ■ Relieving student debt burdens; ■ Fostering diverse institutions; and ■ Ensuring that faculty and staff are well-prepared, professionally supported and have a voice in academic decisions. To that end, here are highlights of AFT Higher Education’s solution-driven work over the past two years. Delegates at the 2012 AFT convention ratified a resolution calling for the union to broaden and deepen its work with student organizations around college affordability and accessibility, student debt and student voter engagement. A year later, AFT Higher Education released “On the Backs of Students and Families: Disinvestment in Higher Education and the Student Loan Debt Crisis,” outlining a series of policy recommendations aimed at relieving debt, rebuilding the state role in funding, prioritizing academic needs in college budgets, and eliminating fraud and abuse, especially within the for-profit sector. Student groups are our natural partners in this effort, and AFT Higher Education has been working closely with them to build coalitions to counter student loan rate increases, state policy proposals masquerading as tuition reduction (such as “Pay It Forward”), and unending Wall Street schemes to profit from financing what most consider a nonprofit endeavor. Seeking solutions and accountability, in 2013, AFT President Randi Weingarten joined more than 100 students from groups from around the country, who amassed at a Sallie Mae annual shareholders meeting in Newark, Del. AFT members’ retirement fund assets are invested in Sallie Mae and other financial institutions. With that standing, Weingarten presented two strong resolutions calling for transparency and for CEO pay to reflect the debt burdens of students and families. This year, Weingarten and U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Warren helped launch “Higher Ed, Not Debt,” a multiyear, multipartner campaign featuring leading experts from youth, policy, labor and grass-roots organizations committed to fight against ballooning student loan debt. And in May, AFT Higher Education released an eye-popping analysis, “Borrowing Against the Future: The Hidden Costs of Financing U.S. Higher Education,” exposing how the financing of higher education delivers earnings of $44 billion a year to Wall Street. The AFT provides support for locals in pitched battles to protect services to the people they serve. Examples include support for the community effort of the United University Professions, the New York State United Teachers and the New York State Public Employees Federation to save medical services to more than a million Brooklyn patients served by the State University of New York Downstate Medical Center. Another example is the fight against a regional accreditor in California that has withdrawn accreditation of City College of San Francisco. This David-and-Goliath battle, waged by AFT Local 2121 and the California Federation of Teachers against the powerful Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges, is Students and their families are not the only ones taking a lifelong hit because of the underfunding of higher education. For decades, the AFT has been documenting, organizing around, lobbying against and broadcasting about the shift in the academic workforce from a full-time, tenured corps to an underpaid, underresourced and exploited contingent faculty. This shift is having a devastating effect on the colleagues we have trained for academic work, on governance and research in our institutions, and on students who can’t get the full instructional delivery their tuition bill would seem to promise. But especially, it brings chaos and uncertainty to the lives of contingent faculty, who work full-time for an average pay of $2,700 per three-credit course and no benefits or job security. AFT Higher Education works both to support and organize contingent faculty and to fight policies that make things worse. For example, the AFT has been at the table with the Treasury Department to ensure institutions do not use the Affordable Care Act as an opportunity to further bludgeon part-time faculty’s effort to make a living and find access to affordable healthcare. And AFT members’ experiences were among the many expressed in the January 2014 report from the Democratic staff of the U.S. House of Representatives Education and the Workforce Committee, “The Just-in-Time Professor: A Staff Report Summarizing eForum Responses on the Working Conditions of Contingent Faculty in Higher Education.” AFT Higher Education is also moving in new organizing directions, with a regional, not institutionbound, organizing model.The United Academics of Philadelphia is a group reaching out to the 15,000 contingent faculty teaching at public and private colleges within 30 miles of the city. The AFT is ticking up its research university organizing, with victories at the University of Illinois at Chicago, and a contract at the University of Oregon that prioritizes equity for nontenure-track faculty. reaching all the way to the U.S. Department of Education. In Washington, D.C., the AFT has been a knowledgeable voice and advocate in the framing of policy around gainful employment regulations that would protect students and veterans from the predatory recruitment practices of for-profit institutions. It has been fighting for comprehensive immigration reform, a goal that would benefit our society but most especially the 65,000 young DREAMers who would be able to go to college under the provisions of the proposed DREAM (Development, Relief and Education for Alien Minors) Act. After meeting throughout 2012, the AFT Teacher Preparation Task Force released its report and recommendations, “Raising the Bar: Aligning and Elevating Teacher Preparation and the Teaching Profession.” The task force, made up evenly of both higher education faculty and K-12 teachers, urged a more systemic approach to preparing teachers and a rigorous threshold to ensure that every teacher is ready to teach from his or her first day in the classroom. The goal is to ensure an education pipeline that delivers the promise of education from pre-K through higher education. STATE OF THE UNION 2012–2014 | 9 HIGH-QUALITY HEALTHCARE AFT Healthcare is committed to pursuing a quality agenda that will move our country closer to reclaiming the promise of high-quality, affordable healthcare that meets the needs of patients. Because the healthcare system is fragmented across settings, providers and states, the division has focused on reclaiming that promise by ensuring that patient care and safety are put above profits; that frontline caregivers are well-prepared and supported so they can provide proper patient care; that institutions are responsive to the communities they serve and provide access to all; and that the system is designed around wellness, not just treatment. The union’s ability to address the challenges facing the healthcare industry was greatly enhanced in 2013 by the National Federation of Nurses’ decision to affiliate with the AFT. The affiliation brought 34,000 registered nurses—from Montana, Ohio, Oregon and Washington state—into the AFT. These nurses joined the more than 48,000 nurses and health professionals who were already represented by the union. The partnership broadens the platform for 10 | AFT bringing new members into the organization. And it will boost advocacy in the workplace and with state and national policymakers, as nurses play a key role in maintaining high-quality patient care in a changing healthcare system. In addition to the NFN affiliates, the AFT also welcomed new healthcare members from the Visiting Nurses Association of Southeastern Connecticut and Community Health Services Inc., both in Connecticut; GuildNet in New York; and Porter Medical Center in Vermont. Easily the single most significant event in healthcare in the last two years has been the launching of the Affordable Care Act. Although it’s been more than four years since its passage, members still have plenty of questions about the law and its impact on their work. For instance, the ACA is relying on coordination of care to solve the problems of high healthcare costs, uneven quality of care and poor patient outcomes. This coordination of care, as well as new models of care that focus on prevention and management of chronic illnesses, are expected to better utilize the knowledge, skills and abilities of registered nurses and other healthcare professionals. They are also likely to increase opportunities for advanced practice registered nurses to serve in primary-care provider roles. As registered nurses and APRNs play an increasingly substantial role in coordinating care to improve its delivery, helping them step into their new roles is an AFT Healthcare priority. A number of AFT Healthcare affiliates have partnered with other healthcare groups in an effort to address questions and educate their communities about the ACA, as well as help residents navigate the healthcare sign-up process. In New Jersey, the AFT-affiliated Health Professionals and Allied Employees co-sponsored an ACA forum in Camden that brought together residents, community leaders and health professionals to learn about the ACA and get help signing up for health coverage. The Ohio Nurses Association held a similar event for the residents of Columbus. That event, which featured state legislators, gave participants a chance to hear about the ins and outs of the new law and how Medicaid expansion in the state could affect them. Attendees were also offered free basic health screenings from ONA members. Partnering with the community has played a major role in the efforts by AFT Healthcare members to ensure their communities have access to highquality care. A number of affiliates have joined forces with the community in order to save their hospitals or the services their hospitals provide. In New York, community and labor came together to save State University of New York Downstate Medical Center in Brooklyn, when the governor and the state Legislature targeted the hospital for downsizing, privatization and even possible closure. The AFTaffiliated New York State Public Employees Federation, which represents 700 workers at the medical center, and the United University Professions chapter at Downstate, which is also an AFT affiliate and represents 3,300 of the hospital’s faculty and staff, worked in coalition with community organizations and clergy to save the hospital. Though the fight to build and invest in the hospital continues, the labor-community coalition leading the effort to prevent the privatization of the hospital continues to have an impact. State legislators listened to the call of clergy, union members, patients and others, who rallied, marched and lobbied to save the vital services provided by the medical center, excluding from the state budget a pilot measure that would have opened the door to privatizing the hospital and two others in the system. In Jersey City, N.J., the nurses at Christ Hospital, who are represented by HPAE, successfully fought the sale of its hospital to a for-profit hopsital with a questionable track record. Although the hospital was bought by another for-profit, the members at Christ Hospital, like their colleagues in hospitals across the coun- try, are determined to remain vigilant and continue to work on safe staffing, stricter health and safety rules, and maintaining the availability of services for the residents of Jersey City. Community engagement also helped the nurses at Northside Medical Center in Youngstown, Ohio, during ongoing contract negotiations with the hospital. The nurses, who were part of the Youngstown General Duty Nurses Association/ ONA, reached out to the community through informational picketing during the negotiations. When hospital management refused to even discuss issues related to quality of care and patient safety, blocking an agreement and leading to a one-day strike and a hospital lockout, the nurses received widespread community support. Allies included local and state officials, U.S. Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio) and various community organizations. The nurses and the hospital agreed to a contract in January 2014. The nurses and health professionals at Lawrence + Memorial Hospital in New London, Conn., also waged a heated battle for their union rights in 2013. L+M had established separate facilities that provided the same services as the hospital, with a distinct difference: The nurses and support staff working at the newly formed facilities were no longer members of the healthcare locals that once represented them. The three AFT Connecticut locals that represent 1,600 registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, technologists and healthcare workers at the hospital banded together to fight its effort to bust the union. The members reached out to their community for support and launched a public awareness campaign called “I am L+M” to hold the hospital accountable for its actions. The fight spilled over into the contract negotiations between L+M and two of the locals, and resulted in a four-day strike and a three-week lockout by the hospital. Before and during the lockout, L+M nurses and techs found encouragement and solidarity among the community, from patients and their families to civic leaders. In January 2014, the nurses and health professionals came to an agreement with the hospital that ensured the caregivers’ voices would be heard and their concerns would be addressed in the future. The AFT’s nurses and health professionals are determined to turn the institutions where they work into places that make patients’ needs a priority by uniting their own voices with the voices of patients, families and the community. STATE OF THE UNION 2012–2014 | 11 PUBLIC SERVICES FOR STRONG COMMUNITIES More than 4,000 job titles are included within the ranks of the federal, state and local government employees represented by the AFT. Yet despite this broad range of roles and responsibilities, they share the common goal of providing high-quality public services that support communities and keep them safe, healthy and vibrant. Whether they’re employed as wildlife biologists in Montana, accountants in Colorado or bridge inspectors in New York, public employees take seriously their collective obligation to reclaim the promise of strong communities that advance the common good. AFT-represented public employees know that reclaiming the promise of high-quality public services is about ensuring that tax dollars are invested back in their communities and that public sector workers are well-prepared and supported. Yet, far too often, the work of these dedicated AFT members and the essential public services they provide are undermined by those who demand and pursue austerity, polarization, privatization and deprofessionalization. Well-funded, effective and accountable public services enhance the quality of everyone’s life and help bolster commerce and economic development. However, that reality seems to be lost on elected leaders and others who call for the elimination of much-needed services—and 12 | AFT the privatizing and outsourcing of some government programs. This is evident in New York, where the state has targeted SUNY Downstate Medical Center— Brooklyn’s fourth-largest employer and a safety net for those who need medical care, regardless of ability to pay—for downsizing, privatization or possible closure. In response, a coalition of unions, clergy, elected officials and community groups, including the Public Employees Federation and the United University Professions, has rallied to save the hospital. The Public Employees Federation also led a Save Our Services campaign that opposed Gov. Andrew Cuomo’s proposal to close several state-run psychiatric hospitals. In addition to packing a major SOS rally at the state Capitol in Albany last January, the union sent the governor petitions opposing the plan, signed by thousands of PEF members and their allies. The AFT affiliate also ran radio and television ads pointing out that closing these facilities would result in lost revenue, jobs and services for their communities. Refusing to have their voices silenced, members of the AFT-affiliated Pittsfield Town Employees in New Hampshire fought back when town officials imposed a gag order that would have prevented employees from criticizing policies that they considered both dangerous and inefficient. The gag order prohibited employees from writing letters to the editor or making public statements regarding their employment condtions. The small Pittsfield union challenged the gag order, and the New Hampshire Public Employee Labor Relations Board ruled that the town had violated employees’ right to free speech, and had broken the collective bargaining agreement by denying overtime and detail duty for police officers and ambulance personnel. But it’s not only services that are the target of those advocating for austerity and privatization. Many of our members—the workers who provide these services—find themselves targets as well, as their pay, benefits and retirement security are being attacked. Illinois is a prime example: In 2012, legislators in the Midwestern state scrapped a proposal to reform the state pension system that would have preserved retirement security while delivering significant savings to the state. Instead, despite vocal opposition from numerous lawmakers and outcry from public employees and others, the Illinois Legislature last year passed a bill that slashes pensions—legislation that is both fiscally unsound and harmful to the retirement security of the state’s public employees. State employee affiliates of the Illinois Federation of Teachers have joined with other unions and their allies to challenge those pension changes in court. They are also keeping the political heat on the legislators who supported the bill, as well as the governor, who signed it into law. The AFT and its affiliates have not sat idly by as services and jobs have been put in jeopardy. Recognizing that reaching out to those they serve is essential to reclaiming the promise of high-quality public services, the national union and a growing number of locals have ramped up their community engage- ment programs. The Federation of Franklin County Children Services Employees is one of those locals. Two summers ago, members of the Columbus, Ohio-based affiliate connected with the young children and families they serve when they threw a party to celebrate a new library at the family services center, stocked with books provided by the AFT through its partnership with the First Book program. In addition, social workers represented by the union distributed free books during home visits. Members of the local also participate in a speakers’ bureau where they regularly visit schools and hospitals to talk about the services they provide. Coalition building sometimes revolves around a clear and present danger. That was certainly the case in Kansas, where deep tax cuts and a series of legislative proposals introduced by the governor and passed by the state Legislature have reduced services to some of the state’s most vulnerable citizens. Labor and community groups in Kansas came together to form two statewide coalitions—Keeping the Kansas Promise and the Working Kansas Alliance—to fight for the full funding of highquality public services. One of the AFT’s chief responses to the myriad challenges mentioned here is to advocate for and highlight solution-driven unionism. Affiliates and individual members have long put forward programs and ideas aimed at improving the agencies they work in or the services they provide—often with very little recognition or credit. That’s beginning to change with the AFT’s establishment of its Prize for Solution-Driven Unionism. Last October, the State Employees Bargaining Agent Coalition in Connecticut was one of three winners of the inaugural prize, for its work with state officials to forge the Health Enhancement Program—a program that helped save jobs and benefits, and is expected to save the state $1.6 billion. Using the Connecticut program as a model, Colorado WINS (Workers for Innovative and New Solutions) launched a wellness program in July 2013. The Colorado state employee affiliate worked with the state to create a program that, among other things, gives premium rebates to those employees who voluntarily participate. Making the public aware of the invaluable—and often underappreciated—contributions of hardworking public employees is crucial to winning support for the work that our members do. In Montana, the union’s MEAMFT affiliate has long publicized the outstanding services provided by members across the state with its Work that Matters program. Through Work that Matters, community organizations, decision-makers and the community have become more aware of the contributions made by Montana’s public employees. There’s strength in numbers, and in North Dakota, the merger of the North Dakota Public Employees Association and the North Dakota Education Association has made the newly formed North Dakota United the largest public employee union in the state. The kind of union-building and solidarity that has taken place in North Dakota—and across the nation—goes a long way toward advancing the common good and reclaiming the promise of highquality public services that benefit families, strengthen communities, create safe environments and bolster the economy. STATE OF THE UNION 2012–2014 | 13 SAFEGUARDING RETIREMENT SECURITY One of the AFT’s most powerful resources is our retired members. Retirees who remain active in supporting their locals, their state federations and the national union—and in advocating for their profession and their communities—are critical to helping our movement grow. These retired AFT members know that reclaiming the promise of a secure retirement means uniting our voices—workers, employers and the community. Organizing and building strong retiree chapters is a priority for the AFT. Each year, the AFT’s retiree division increases its membership. Since the last convention, the division has established new chapters in East Baton Rouge, La., and Sacramento, Calif. Strong retiree chapters with active and engaged members are the key to addressing many of the challenges facing all retirees, including protecting Medicare, preserving Social Security and opposing efforts to undermine healthcare reform. In addition to standing up for economic and retirement security, retirees continue to work alongside other members in the fight for collective bargaining rights; funding for education, public services and healthcare; and jobs. Over the last two years, retiree members have joined the union in opposing any compromise on federal spending or raising the debt ceiling that would lead to cuts in Social Security and Medicare benefits. They spoke out against the efforts of some lawmakers to reduce spending by reducing cost-of-living adjustments in Social Security and means-testing for Medicare, which would have increased premiums for seniors with higher 14 | AFT incomes. The AFT, which supports addressing the spending cuts and generating revenue through tax reform, has opposed these proposals, partnering with organizations such as the Alliance for Retired Americans, Social Security Works, Health Care for America Now, and the National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare. Together, the groups worked intensively to keep Social Security and Medicare out of harm’s way and were successful. During the summer of 2013, AFT retirees across the nation took a stand against the “chained CPI,” the Obama administration’s proposed formula to reduce Social Security cost-of-living increases as part of a “grand bargain” with Republicans on the federal budget for fiscal year 2014. Retirees by the thousands rallied and created human chains in front of key congressional offices and federal buildings in more than 50 cities nationwide in a national day of protest sponsored by the Alliance for Retired Americans. Their efforts paid off when President Obama announced that his administration’s fiscal year 2015 budget would not include a switch to the chained CPI formula. AFT retirees have pushed to reclaim the promise of a secure retirement and fulfill our collective obligation to ensure that all Americans, after careers of hard work and service, can live independent, dignified lives. They aggressively challenged efforts by states such as Illinois, Michigan and Rhode Island to cut the pensions of current and retired public employees. The AFT also worked to fulfill the vision of retirement security by engaging in a broad-based effort with state treasurers, large Wall Street firms and unions to expand retirement security through pooled professional asset management. As in the past, retired AFT members were major players in local, state and national elections. For example, the ABC Federation of Teachers retiree chapter organized around several ballot initiatives in California’s 2012 elections. Laura Rico, president of ABC’s retiree chapter says her members are already looking ahead to mobilizing for the 2014 elections. Retirees helped lead the labor movement’s effort to re-elect President Obama and other union-backed candidates. They enthusiastically staffed phone banks, canvassed neighborhoods to educate fellow union members about the issues, registered voters and more. Many AFT retirees also took on roles as political coordinators, managing and mobilizing volunteer members of the AFT and the AFL-CIO in the months leading up to the 2012 elections. None of this would be possible without strong retiree leaders and their efforts to encourage fellow retirees to remain active in the union and in the community. Retiree leaders have also remained important contributors to the AFT’s volunteer back-to-school organizing work. AFT retirees will continue to play a critical role in the union’s efforts to strengthen public education, public services and healthcare, working with their active colleagues in the fight to improve key federal programs and traditional pensions, for themselves and future retirees. EVERYDAY HEROES After a nationwide nomination and voting process, nine extraordinary union members were selected as our 2014 AFT Everyday Heroes. These AFT members epitomize the spirit of public service, camaraderie and compassion, and inspire us all to reclaim the promise in our chosen fields and in our communities. JULIE AHERN Second-Grade Teacher Andrew Cooke Magnet School, Waukegan, Ill. Lake County Federation of Teachers, Local 504 Julie Ahern often counts her victories by the moments when her students take a bow. A second-grade teacher at Andrew Cooke Magnet School in Waukegan, Ill., Ahern entered teaching 20 years ago as a second career. Her background in business and marketing has proved useful over the years, as she scours the landscape for new resources and opportunities that don’t always reach students in schools like Andrew Cooke, where everyone qualifies for federal meal assistance. Today, she encourages all teachers to tap the power of groups like DonorsChoose.org when it comes to community support for classrooms. Ahern’s first school contest was collecting signatures for the Sharpie Supply Challenge, and the effort brought an amazing nine awards of $5,000 each to pay for school supplies. All of Ahern’s students today have their own laptops thanks to donations, and her classroom boasts 12 iPads for student use. Another grant brought a 3-D printer for the classroom: Now, when Ahern’s students are not cranking out “Despicable Me” minions on the printer, they are learning how this type of next-generation equipment has the capacity to turn out everything from houses to living organs sculpted from tissue. And she says it never gets old, finding new ways to bring the cutting edge into the lives of students in ways that make them blossom. Recently, she helped the school win a Pepsi Refresh Project grant—money that returned the school’s greenhouse to its original mission after too many years of neglect, serving as a glass-paneled storage area. Another competition Ahern helped land brought celebrity authors and illustrators to the school. And it provided a springboard for one student to really shine. “Henry can be one of my shyer students, but he’s amazing when it comes to drawing,” Ahern says of the student whose work won the author/illustrator visits. “When the other students heard that Henry won them a chance to meet the author of the Captain Underpants books, they were practically bowing to him.” RICHIE PAWLAK Computer Programmer Morton College, Cicero, Ill. Cook County College Teachers Union, Local 1600 When it comes to playing for a good cause, Richie Pawlak will never say no. Pawlak is a computer programmer for Morton College in Cicero, Ill., and a member of the Cook County College Teachers Union, but outside work he’s a bit of a rock star. He plays in three bands, and every October one of them—the Mud Pie Band—is asked to participate in Flowers for Hope, a street festival benefit in his suburban Chicago neighborhood of Berwyn. So Pawlak grabs his bass guitar and joins his bandmates to play music from the 1990s to raise money for the Breast Cancer Research Foundation. Pawlak also goes door to door asking businesses to donate baskets for a fundraising raffle associated with the event. And between sets, he’s helping the JULIE AHERN firefighters’ union sell AFT Teachers chocolate bars for the cause. Pawlak, 52, has lived in Berwyn nearly all his life. To say he’s deeply committed is an understatement: In the days preceding the event, he wears pink extensions in his long hair—pink for breast cancer awareness—to be sure everyone remembers to attend. Last year, the event raised more than $10,000 to promote breast cancer awareness. Between band practices (his other bands play country and classic rock), Pawlak also organizes coat drives and food drives at the college, where he has worked for 30 years. And he helps run the union’s Toys for Tots program. “He’s always the No. 1 guy; whatever is needed, he helps out,” says Tim Visk, the union’s classified employees chapter chair for Morton College. “It’s a rough time for some people,” explains Pawlak. “I’m trying to make it a little easier for them.” Pawlak has done walkathons to raise money for Alzheimer’s research and stair climbs for lung cancer research, and he has contributed to scholarships for Native American students. “If any kid ... is willing to learn, there should be support for him or her,” says Pawlak. How does he find time for it all? “I don’t sleep very much,” he says. “I figure when I retire, I can sleep then.” RICHIE PAWLAK AFT PSRP STATE OF THE UNION 2012–2014 | 15 MARIA ALAMO Prekindergarten Paraeducator Marshall School, Hempstead, N.Y. Hempstead Teaching Assistants Association, Local 4664 MARIA ALAMO AFT Early Childhood Education 16 | AFT Prekindergarten programs run on strong connections, and nobody understands that better—or uses it to better effect—than Maria Alamo. A paraeducator for the past 13 years in the prekindergarten program at Marshall School in Hempstead, N.Y., Alamo discovered her passion for working with young children when her daughters attended the program and she began working as a parent volunteer. “I just loved the interaction—all the ways that the students learn and discover.” Many of the children Alamo works with hail from families who speak English as a second language, which frequently makes their first days in school daunting and overwhelming. Spanish is the language they speak at home, and Alamo has discovered she can usually make them feel at ease—not merely because she speaks the language well, but also, as her nominator explains, because “her caring and loving nature has created a sense of family.” She has a strong reputation for extending those connections to the home, too, communicating on a regular basis with parents and guardians, explaining ways they can take active roles in the education of their children. “Her sensitive nature is like nothing else I have ever witnessed,” her nominator says, and many classroom stories bear out that point. There was the time, for instance, when Alamo noticed that a young boy was struggling as he tried to participate in a group engaged in a worksheet task, matching pictures with letters. He was upset, and when Alamo took him aside to find out what was wrong, he said, “I’m not going to school anymore.” Just come in tomorrow and it will be different, she assured him. The next day, Alamo had arranged letter squares on the floor, and the boy spent a happy and productive morning hopping onto the right letter when Alamo pointed to each word. “Kinesthetic learner,” she says with a chuckle, “that was all it was. He did great after that.” KRYSTAL WOOLSTON Assistant Director of Service Learning and Community Engagement Montclair State University, Montclair, N.J. Montclair State Faculty, Professional Staff and Librarians, Local 1904 When your job title has “service” in it, people expect you to be outerdirected. But for Krystal Woolston, helping others is more than a job: It’s a calling and a gift. Woolston is assistant director of service learning and community engagement at Montclair State University in New Jersey. In that job, she sets up opportunities for MSU students to do service projects like tutoring middle school students in nearby Orange, becoming part of AmeriCorps and, when disaster hits, organizing relief efforts. She has also brought opportunities to volunteer at local food banks to her union, the Montclair State Faculty, Professional Staff and Librarians. When Superstorm Sandy wreaked devastation on the East Coast in October 2012, Woolston’s office organized fundraising, food and clothing drives, and cleanup and recovery efforts involving students. And on weekends, she served breakfast in the Jersey shore community of Bay Head. On one of those weekends, she learned about a volunteer opportunity in Haiti; using her vacation time and her own resources, she joined rebuilding efforts last year and this one. She also has run service trips for students to New Orleans, for rebuilding after Hurricane Katrina. Woolston says she got the volunteering bug in sixth grade. As her teenage years became more challenging and she wound up living with one of her church’s youth leaders, volunteering was something they could do together when they agreed on nothing else. That experience helped her see, she says, “that when difficult things happen, you need someone to step in.” That view is what informs her life today. “I believe that if you have an ability to help someone else, you have the responsibility to do that.” LISA D’ABROSCA STEPHANIE JOHNSON HARRY RODRIGUEZ Presidents, AFT Connecticut Locals 5049, 5051 and 5123 Lawrence + Memorial Hospital, New London, Conn. Three locals, one union: That’s the motto of the three union locals at Lawrence + Memorial Hospital in New London, Conn. “We act as one voice and one large union family,” says Stephanie Johnson, president of AFT Local 5051, which represents licensed practical nurses and technicians. Johnson works closely with Harry Rodriguez, president of AFT Local 5123, which represents service and support workers, and Lisa D’Abrosca, president of AFT Local 5049, which represents registered nurses at the hospital. It was the unity of each of these locals that brought members through a fight to keep patient care services in their community hospital—includ- KRYSTAL WOOLSTON AFT Higher Education LISA D’ABROSCA STEPHANIE JOHNSON HARRY RODRIGUEZ AFT Healthcare ing a strike, a hospital lockout and, ultimately, a successful contract negotiation this winter. “I’m thankful for having had Lisa and Harry with me through this strike and lockout,” says Johnson. “It was a very difficult time for all, but as leaders, we had to rise above and lead. We would get together and talk, mostly to keep us sane, as no one else understood what we were feeling. I drew my strength from them.” D’Abrosca agrees. “We are such good friends. I consider myself so fortunate to have shared last year’s struggle with my fellow presidents. I couldn’t imagine myself doing it without them.” Although only the nurses and technicians were on strike at the hospital, Rodriguez’s members always showed their support during the strike and lockout. “We don’t see each other as nurses versus support workers versus techs, but rather as three locals in the same union looking for the same thing—to ensure that our members are well-represented,” he says. One of the hardest things about three leaders working together is finding time for everyone to meet. But good communication has been the key to their ability to get things done. “It’s all about union and it’s always ‘we.’ What can we do? How can we do it? Then we talk to accomplish our goals,” says Rodriguez. “We respect each other’s opinions and are able to work cohesively through any problems that management might toss our way. We complement each other’s strengths and weaknesses,” says D’Abrosca. JIM CARDIN Manufacturing Technology Department Head Windham Tech High School, Willimantic, Conn. State Vocational Federation of Teachers, Local 4200A Jim Cardin and Gary Lutsky worked in tandem for seven years. Every year, they co-taught a group of around 35 students at Connecticut’s Windham Technical High School. “What made our working relationship successful is that we were both on the same page as far as student improvement was concerned,” Cardin says. In the fall of 2012, Lutsky was diagnosed with cancer. “As soon as I heard it was pancreatic cancer I knew what Gary was up against,” recalls Cardin, whose mother had died from the same cancer. When Lutsky was forced to take time off for treatment, Cardin did both his and Lutsky’s job. “Although the stress of doing the work of two teachers was enormous, Jim never let the strain show to his co-workers or students,” writes the colleague who nominated Cardin. Cardin was far more concerned about the well-being of his good friend than he was about his increased workload. On weekends, he’d drive other co-workers to Boston to visit Lutsky at the hospital where he was being treated. When it became apparent that Lutsky would be forced to retire, it was Cardin who took on the responsibility of making sure his retirement papers were in order. “It was just something that I knew I needed to do for Gary and his family,” Cardin says. With a replacement needed for Lutsky, Cardin recruited Wayne Turner, a friend from high school who had recently moved back to the area. After three days on the job, Turner had a heart attack. Cardin immediately began working with the union and the school system to guarantee that Turner would get his salary and benefits, displaying once again what one colleague calls his “extraordinary compassion.” The experience and knowledge Cardin gained as a former union rep helped him get things done on behalf of both Gary and Wayne. “Jim has demonstrated that being in a union means you are never alone,” his nominator writes. CAROL KEISER JIM CARDIN AFT Public Employees Retired Teacher Pawtucket, R.I. Rhode Island Federation of Teachers and Health Professionals, Local 8037R Carol Keiser spent 28 years in the classroom, teaching special education and elementary education. When she retired in 1999, she wanted to remain involved in education so she mentored new teachers. And since she had always been involved in the work of the union before her retirement, she turned her attention to her local retiree chapter and was quickly appointed vice president. When Keiser first joined her chapter, there were 1,000 members; with her help, membership has grown to more than 2,000. Early in her retirement, Keiser saw a need for her colleagues to be more aware of the benefits available to them as retirees, so she began writing a retiree column in the newsletter of her former local, the Pawtucket Teachers’ Alliance. “Being available to support retirees who have questions about retirement is one of the best things about what I do,” says Keiser. “This is work I feel connected to.” Keiser is also active in her community through her church, where she serves as the treasurer, secretary and a member of the community outreach committee, as well as working in the church soup kitchen. Her efforts were recognized in 2004, when she was given the Bishop Higgins Award for “distinguished and meritorious service” on behalf of the Episcopal Charities Fund of Rhode Island. STATE OF THE UNION 2012–2014 | 17 CAROL KEISER AFT Retirees THE AFT INNOVATION FUND: SUPPORTING UNION-LED CHANGE Over the past five years, the AFT Innovation Fund has invested in great ideas for improving schools from those who know them best—educators and their unions. More than 30 state and local affiliates of the AFT have received grants to bring educators’ voices and ideas to educational improvement. Thanks to this support, union members have made a mark on improving practitioner quality, the implementation of the Common Core State Standards, expanding learning time for teachers and for students, charter schooling, working with communities and creating labormanagement partnerships. The results of their efforts are available at www. aft.org/about/innovate and on ShareMyLesson.com. Now, as the AFT marks the fifth anniversary of the Innovation Fund, delegates to the convention are being asked to approve a modest dues increase that will create a permanent funding source for the Innova- tion Fund. In addition to this direct support, the Innovation Fund will continue to seek support from select philanthropies. This increase will enable the fund to continue to provide resources to advance the AFT’s priorities, across all divisions, in order to reach more affiliates. AFT Innovation Fund Grants, 2009-2014 This map shows where the AFT Innovation Fund has made grants, by type: Practitioner Quality ■ Anchorage Council of Education ■ Baltimore Teachers Union ■ Denver Federation for Paraprofessionals and Nutrition Service Employees ■ Hillsborough (Fla.) Classroom Teachers Association ■ New York State United Teachers ■ Rhode Island Federation of Teachers and Health Professionals ■ Saint Paul Federation of Teachers ■ Toledo Federation of Teachers ■ Volusia (Fla.) Teachers Organization 18 | AFT Common Core State Standards ■ Albuquerque Teachers Federation ■ Boston Teachers Union ■ Cincinnati Federation of Teachers ■ Chicago Teachers Union ■ Cleveland Teachers Union ■ Jefferson County-AFT (Ala.) ■ Montana Education AssociationMontana Federation of Teachers ■ Poughkeepsie (N.Y.) Public School Teachers’ Association ■ Quincy (Ill.) Federation of Teachers Early Childhood ■ AFT St. Louis ■ United Federation of Teachers (N.Y.) Working with Our Communities ■ Philadelphia Federation of Teachers ■ AFT-West Virginia and West Virginia School Service Personnel Association Expanded Learning Time ■ Providence Teachers Union ■ Meriden (Conn.) Federation of Teachers Charter and Autonomous Schools ■ Education Austin ■ Illinois Federation of Teachers ■ Minneapolis Federation of Teachers ■ San Antonio Alliance of Teachers and Support Personnel ■ United Teachers Los Angeles Labor-Management Partnership ■ ABC Federation of Teachers (Calif.) AFT MEMBERSHIP How does a union continue to grow in the midst of school closings, a nationwide recession, and attacks on payroll deduction, pensions and basic bargaining rights? In the AFT’s case, it takes a deep commitment to supporting state and local affiliates, and ensuring that organizing, member engagement and mobilization, community engagement, and professional development opportunities for members are at the core of the work we do. 1.2 1,358,479 1,270,062 1.3 1,312,271 1.4 1,536,684 1,466,876 1.5 1,536,132 1.6 MILLIONS of the National Federation of Nurses, which brought more than 34,000 registered nurses from Montana, Ohio, Oregon and Washington into the AFT. The affiliation makes the AFT the second-largest union of nurses in the country. Other significant AFT organizing victories were won among early childhood educators, higher education faculty and staff, and charter school teachers. In the past two years, the AFT has organized teachers in 40 charter schools. Much of the credit for these organizing successes goes to the AFT Organizing Model and the “culture of organizing” it has helped produce. Adopted just a few short years ago, the model has enhanced the organizing effectiveness of our union and affiliates by advancing a common set of strategic approaches, methods and campaign practices for organizing. The union has also continued its commitment to organizing in nonbargaining states, with a major allocation of resources to a project in Texas that has already brought thousands of new members into the AFT. Professionals represented by the AFT work in those institutions that are critical to the well-being of children, families and communities. And the union and our members recognize that we can’t do this work alone. In recent years, the national union and our affiliates have placed a premium on identifying and working with a diverse group of community partners. This active support of parents, students, faith leaders, patients, civil and labor rights activists, and others has helped solidify our role as a union that puts the people we represent—and those they serve—first. 1,600,909 AFT Membership Growth These values are a key factor in the AFT’s impressive membership growth over the past two years. They are also clearly delineated in the AFT’s mission statement: The AFT is a union that “champions fairness; democracy; economic opportunity; and high-quality public education, healthcare and public services for our students, their families and our communities.” The union’s forward movement has been across constituencies, and it has come despite major—and seemingly insurmountable—obstacles. In many states, deep-pocketed special interests have sought to take away the rights and benefits of AFT members and other working Americans—and to demean and diminish the importance of the work they do. Our adversaries have called for austerity budgets and other measures that would gut the essential services provided by members. Even in the face of these attacks, we have continued to move forward. The AFT’s reputation as an advocate for decent salaries, benefits and working conditions, and its persistent call for high-quality schools, healthcare and public services, have enabled the union not just to withstand these attacks but to become a stronger, more visible advocate on behalf of our members and those we serve. As a result, educators, public employees and healthcare professionals continue to look to the AFT to ensure they have a meaningful role in shaping what happens in the workplace. Some 79 new units in 19 states representing more than 43,000 people have chosen AFT representation since the last convention. Among the most noteworthy membership news was the affiliation 2002200420062008201020122014 STATE OF THE UNION 2012–2014 | 19 SHELVY ABRAMS MARY ARMSTRONG BARBARA BOWEN LINDA BRIDGES ELSIE BURKHALTER STACEY CARUSO-SHARPE FRANCIS FLYNN ANDY FORD DENNIS KELLY SUSAN KENT DANIEL MONTGOMERY MICHAEL MULGREW MARY CATHRYN RICKER STEPHEN ROONEY AFT EXECUTIVE COUNCIL The AFT executive council has spent the last two years responding to the challenges facing the union—and the frequent attacks on our members—and putting forth a forward-looking agenda designed to both sustain and improve the services that members provide. Meeting the challenge The council has adopted policies and programs to address a host of issues. These include unproven education reforms, harmful school closings, funding cuts that would gut essential public services, the misuse of contingent faculty, the skyrocketing tuitions that are putting college out of reach, attempts to undermine our nation’s healthcare system with for-profit hospitals, and other misguided efforts. Throughout this period, members’ needs have remained paramount. Led by the council, the union and our affiliates have taken on multiple threats to members. We have stood up against efforts to dismantle bargaining rights, assaults on retirement security and attempts to diminish the critical contributions made by our members—to name a few. The Reclaiming the Promise initiative has been our union’s direct response to these challenges, uniting our voices against those who pursue an agenda of austerity, polarization, privatization and 20 | AFT deprofessionalization. Reclaiming the Promise has increased our focus on organizing and member engagement, and stepped up our efforts to communicate directly with members and those they serve through the use of our print and digital outlets, as well as through the general media. The council has also continued to prioritize our active engagement with parents, faith leaders, elected officials and others in the community—those who share our vision of an equitable society where all children receive a high-quality education and all citizens have access to essential public services and healthcare. As part of its deliberations, the AFT executive council has condemned the fixation on testing, supported efforts to reform our broken immigration system, adopted policies to ensure the thoughtful—rather than rushed—implementation of the Common Core State Standards, and guided the national union’s political and legislative agendas. KATHY CHAVEZ LEE CUTLER DAVID GRAY DAVID HECKER TED KIRSCH FREDERICK KOWAL MARIA NEIRA RUBY NEWBOLD SANDRA SCHROEDER DENISE SPECHT EDWARD DOHERTY KATHLEEN DONAHUE MARIETTA ENGLISH ERIC FEAVER FEDRICK INGRAM KEITH JOHNSON JERRY JORDAN KAREN GJ LEWIS KAREN MAGEE LOUIS MALFARO JOHN McDONALD CANDICE OWLEY ANDREW PALLOTTA JOSHUA PECHTHALT DAVID QUOLKE TIM STOELB ANN TWOMEY ADAM URBANSKI RICHARD IANNUZZI STATE OF THE UNION 2012–2014 | 21 HOW THE COUNCIL WORKS The AFT executive council meets periodically by AFT constitutional mandate to “deal with all the affairs of the federation in the period between conventions.” The AFT council consists of the president, secretary-treasurer, executive vice president and 43 vice presidents, who are elected every two years. Council duties, responsibilities and committees The council’s duties include adopting the AFT budget; granting state and local charters; approving contributions to community and labor organizations and campaigns; approving appointments to AFT task forces, commissions and standing committees; approving financial assistance for defense cases; and approving new AFT benefit programs. The council also addresses proposals for constitutional amendments and policy resolutions to be considered by delegates at the AFT convention. In addition to handling the union’s routine business, the council discusses all matters that relate to the welfare of AFT members and to the institutions in which they work, and the body adopts policy between AFT conventions. Council responsibilities also include investigating affiliates, ruling on local reinstatements and considering locals’ requests for assistance. The council receives reports of staff activities, ranging from lobbying efforts to organizing campaigns. It also has oversight of the AFT Educational Foundation and the Albert Shanker Institute. A number of committees make policy recommendations to the executive council, and the executive committee meets between sessions to take action that is subject to the approval of the whole council. Those committees are: ■ Executive Committee ■ Audit Committee ■ Constitutional Amendments and Convention Committee 22 | AFT ■ COPE Committee ■ Defense Committee and Militancy Fund Trustees ■ Democracy Committee ■ Human Rights and Community Relations Committee ■ Member Benefits Committee The AFT executive council also has standing committees that represent constituencies or special concerns within the organization. They include: AFT Advisory Committee on State Federations, which explores ways to help state federations become stronger as events at the state level have increasing impact on AFT members and locals. Committee on Civil and Human Rights, which guides the union’s efforts to develop and strengthen relationships with organizations that work for educational, social and economic justice. Focusing on the issues that affect our society’s most disenfranchised communities, the committee helps move members to take action in support of local and national legislation and campaigns related to women, communities of color, the LGBTQ community, public education and labor. Committee on Retirement and Retirees, which serves as a voice within the union for retired AFT members and provides a clearinghouse for information on retirement issues. Organizing Committee, which explores strategies on how the union can organize new members within our current constituencies as well as potential membership in new categories of workers. Women’s Rights Committee, which tracks women’s issues and keeps members updated on relevant laws and legislative trends. The program and policy councils of each AFT division are: Teachers, PSRP, Higher Education, Public Employees and Healthcare/RN. AFT SOLIDARITY FUND Income and Distribution of Funds since 2012 AFT Convention (May 1, 2012 – April 30, 2014) The Solidarity Fund was created in 2002 to help states counter initiatives and campaigns that seek to weaken public education and public services, bargaining rights, and hard-earned benefits such as healthcare and retirement security. The Solidarity Fund receives money through an allocation from a specific portion of dues set aside for the fund, and that allocation is shared between the national union and state affiliates. TOTAL AMOUNT RECEIVED FOR AFT NATIONAL SOLIDARITY FUND: TOTAL DISBURSEMENT FROM AFT NATIONAL SOLIDARITY FUND: BALANCE OF AFT NATIONAL SOLIDARITY FUND (through APRIL 30, 2014): $22,070,499 $13,968,751 $24,793,482 Disbursements from National Solidarity Fund American Federation of Teachers Resources were provided for the AFT’s legislative mobilization and political mobilization campaigns during the 2012, 2013 and 2014 legislative sessions and elections. These activities included, but were not limited to, the AFT’s and labor’s memberto-member programs, independent expenditures, community coalition building and engagement, education and mobilization of the general public, redistricting activities, state and local affiliates’ federal and state legislative fights, and union efforts related to state ballot initiatives and referenda. $9,705,700 California Federation of Teachers Funding was provided to assist a CFT-led coalition’s effort to qualify its proposed millionaire’s tax as an initiative on the November 2012 ballot. This effort ultimately resulted in the coalition and Gov. Jerry Brown working together to place a revised revenue initiative on the ballot. The initiative passed, resulting in billions per year being added to the state budget. $700,000 California Federation of Teachers Support was provided to defeat a state ballot initiative proposed by anti-labor groups that would have prohibited the collection of political money through payroll deduction. The CFT, working with a labor-based coalition and the California Labor Federation, was able to defeat the measure. $1,000,000 Florida Education Association Support was provided to the FEA’s anti-TABOR (Taxpayer Bill of Rights) campaign. Amendment 3 would have replaced existing state revenue limitations based on Florida personal income growth with a new state growth limitation based on inflation and population changes. The measure was defeated. $750,000 Illinois Federation of Teachers Support was provided for the IFT to mount a strong media campaign urging Illinois voters to reject a proposed state constitutional amendment (HJRCA 49) that would have raised the vote threshold needed to increase retirement and pension benefits for Illinois public employees. The measure was defeated. $70,000 AFT-Maryland Support was provided to assist AFT-Maryland in its 2012 campaign to defend the Maryland DREAM Act. The measure was successful. $100,000 AFT-Maryland In Question 6, a referendum on the 2012 November ballot, Marylanders were asked to support the Civil Marriage Protection Act. The successful campaign to win Question 6 resulted in Maryland being the first state in the nation to affirm marriage equality on the ballot. $100,000 AFT Michigan Support was provided to AFT Michigan, working in coalition with other labor-based groups, to amend the state constitution to protect collective bargaining. The ballot initiative would have established the right of the people to organize together to form, join or assist labor organizations and to bargain collectively with a public or private employer through an exclusive representative of the employees’ choosing. This campaign was not successful. $1,000,000 AFT Michigan Support was provided to AFT Michigan to defeat Proposal 5, a constitutional amendment that would require a supermajority of a two-thirds vote of both the state House and Senate, or a vote of the people, before any state tax could be enacted or raised, or the rate or base of taxation increased. Funds were used to support grass-roots organizing, earned and social media, as well as specific “No on 5” ads on TV and radio. This campaign was not successful. $225,000 MEA-MFT (Montana) With National Solidarity Fund support, MEA-MFT organized and led a coalition, Montanans for Fiscal Accountability, to fight LR 123, a legislative referendum for a mandatory tax rebate that would have crippled Montana’s ability to fund public education and public services. The coalition was successful in its efforts, and LR 123 was removed from the ballot. MEA-MFT also took the lead in organizing Montanans for Free and Fair Elections and successfully removed LR 127 from the ballot. This referendum would have established a top-two primary system, ending the traditional primary system. $168,051 AFT-Oregon Support was provided to AFT-Oregon to promote Constitutional Initiative 35 in order to reform the existing corporate tax rebate, known as the “corporate kicker,” and put more money into Oregon’s K-12 classrooms instead of into large out-of-state corporations. Oregon’s unique “kicker” required that when actual biennial state revenues exceeded the state economist’s forecast by more than 2 percent, corporations received money back on taxes they owed. This measure was successful. $150,000 TOTAL MONIES DISBURSED FROM THE NATIONAL SOLIDARITY FUND: $13,968,751 STATE OF THE UNION 2012–2014 | 23 AFT SOLIDARITY FUND Income and Distribution of Funds since 2012 AFT Convention (May 1, 2012 – April 30, 2014) Under the AFT bylaws and state finance laws, where applicable, state affiliates receiving funds are required to establish separate holding accounts for those funds, as well as separate accounts from which the funds would be disbursed. Affiliates also are required to obtain a written legal opinion verifying that their use of their Solidarity Funds is in compliance with all applicable state and local laws. All states that have asked to participate in the fund have provided written assurance through counsel that they have met those requirements. TOTAL FUNDS DISBURSED TO STATE AFFILIATE SOLIDARITY FUNDS: $13,961,339 Disbursements from State Affiliate Solidarity Funds Affiliates that have reported spending from their Solidarity Funds in support of activities of critical importance to members, and the amounts spent, are listed below. Alaska Public Employees Association/AFT $40,711 The APEA/AFT has used its Solidarity Fund to increase member involvement and mobilization efforts around important anti-labor issues such as “right to work,” vouchers and privatization. Specifically, APEA/AFT stopped legislation that would have allowed public money to be transferred to private schools, and it also stopped privatization of union health trusts. Pro-labor governing bodies in Anchorage and Fairbanks were also elected. Other funds are being held in reserve for upcoming federal, state and local elections, and several important initiatives and referenda. Arizona Federation of Teachers $3,333 The Arizona Federation of Teachers has used its Solidarity Fund to work in coalition with the Labor Unity Table to successfully defeat legislation on “paycheck deception,” private school vouchers, pension plans and limiting the ability of retired teachers to continue teaching. Funds also contributed to establishing the Arizona Retirement Security Coalition—a new coalition of public employee unions and national groups, such as the AARP—to educate members and the public on threats to current defined benefit pension plans. Contributions were also made to various other coalition groups. Member education and recruitment efforts resulted in new growth within the affiliate. California Federation of Teachers $811,365 The California Federation of Teachers used its Solidarity Fund to fund a successful 2012 campaign to pass Proposition 30, a voter initiative to raise taxes on the wealthiest Californians and add a modest quarter-cent sales tax, resulting in an end to seven years of state budget cuts. Other efforts addressed important issues such as local parcel tax initiatives, funding for schools and colleges, local revenue measures and statewide healthcare initiatives. AFT Colorado $79,234 AFT Colorado has used its Solidarity Fund to expand member-to-member mobilization efforts and to support pro-labor and pro-public education measures. Through participation in coalitions, they were able to stop legislative and ballot measure attacks, and to elect a friendly state House and Senate. AFT Connecticut $462,547 AFT Connecticut has used its Solidarity Fund to expand community outreach and grass-roots coalitions to shape the dialogue on education reform legisla- 24 | AFT tion and hospital legislation, and address issues such as high unemployment, income inequality and mental health. An important contribution was made to help fund the Sandy Hook Workers Assistance Fund, providing support to volunteer and professional workers suffering from mental health issues as a result of the school shooting in Newtown, Conn., that are not currently covered by traditional workers’ compensation. Florida Education Association $612,193 The Florida Education Association’s Solidarity Fund was used to fund extensive public and member polling and research on issues of importance to Florida’s public education system, such as teacher pay, vouchers, standardized testing and curriculum, as well as public employee retirement benefits. Contributions were made to partner organizations for shared work on these issues. Georgia Federation of Teachers $84,705 The Georgia Federation of Teachers used its Solidarity Fund to support local candidates who worked to further pro-labor issues, and to educate members about and increase mobilization efforts opposing HR 1162, the Charter School Amendment. Although the amendment ultimately passed, the GFT has built capacity and awareness through its efforts. Illinois Federation of Teachers $2,970,866 The Illinois Federation of Teachers used its Solidarity Fund to help fund Illinois Freedom PAC and Chicagoans United for Economic Security, labor-based independent expenditure campaigns supporting Democratic candidates for governor and the General Assembly. Contributions were also made to coalition groups in support of a progressive tax initiative to avoid projected budget cuts and to support efforts to implement and comply with the Affordable Care Act. Indiana Federation of Teachers $63,870 The Indiana Federation of Teachers used its Solidarity Fund to make contributions to local candidates, caucuses and state parties, and for member communication and engagement activities, including fliers, lobby day activities and training opportunities related to collective bargaining and the teacher evaluation process. They were successful in electing a pro-education, proteacher superintendent of public instruction. AFT Kansas $57,825 AFT Kansas used its funds to fight a number of well-funded anti-labor initiatives: collective bargaining, payroll deduction and various public employee issues. Funds were also used to work in partnership with Keeping the Kansas Promise and the National Public Pension Coalition to defeat efforts to replace public employee pensions with a defined contribution plan. Louisiana Federation of Teachers $149,906 The Louisiana Federation of Teachers has used its Solidarity Fund to fund coalition efforts to expand member and public awareness of its commitment to reclaim and defend the promise of public education, and to defeat efforts to eliminate payroll deduction and reduce public employee pension benefits. These successful efforts also helped end a five-year freeze on public school funding. AFT-Maryland $78,664 AFT-Maryland used its resources to promote a collective bargaining referendum in Ocean City and fight unfavorable legislative initiatives by the Baltimore county executive. Several of these efforts are still pending, and others were not successful. Funds were also used for member education and mobilization. AFT Massachusetts $311,762 The AFT Massachusetts Solidarity Fund has been used in support of organizations that promote public schools and libraries, and to improve working conditions such as raising the minimum wage and granting sick leave to all workers. Organizations that AFT Massachusetts worked with include Raise Up Massachusetts, Emerge Massachusetts, Citizens for Public Schools and the Massachusetts branch of Jobs with Justice. AFT Michigan $286,187 AFT Michigan has used its Solidarity Fund to build union capacity, increase community involvement, expand member education and develop advocacy through narrative, in the midst of extremely anti-union rhetoric and well-funded anti-labor campaigns. AFT Michigan joined faith-based groups, other unions and local community organizations to face attacks on collective bargaining, payroll deduction and other legislative and policy issues. In spite of repeated defeats, AFT Michigan member involvement has increased and members have taken the lead in rewriting AFT Michigan legislative and policy platforms, developing strategies to support public education and collective bargaining rights, and carrying out a successful dues recommit plan. Education Minnesota $242,024 Education Minnesota has used its Solidary Fund in support of coalition work and successful lobbying efforts on the budget bill, minimum wage, safe schools, anti-bullying legislation, tax increases on the wealthiest Minnesotans, as well as to pay for polling and online ads. Education Minnesota has also spent funds on training, building capacity and member mobilization programs, and has increased grants to locals who invest in their local campaigns, school board races and mobilization efforts. Mississippi AFT $5,000 AFT Mississippi has used its Solidarity Fund for contributions to its endorsed local candidates. AFT Missouri $21,843 AFT Missouri has used its Solidarity Fund to successfully lobby, in coalition with other labor organizations, against “right to work,” “paycheck deception,” and attacks on prevailing wage in the state Legislature. AFT Missouri also used funds to assist with legislative fights for transfer laws, public services and expanded access to healthcare, and to help their local affiliates with legislative and political activities. MEA-MFT (Montana) $41,956 The MEA-MFT has used its Solidarity Fund to become a state leader in coalition work to oppose ballot measures that would harm funding for public schools and public services. It led coalitions to fight LR 123 (mandatory tax rebate) and LR 127 (a top-two primary), both of which were removed from the ballot. The fight in 2014 will be to defeat LR 126 (to abolish Election Day voter registration). The MEA-MFT has also supported local affiliates with legislative and political activities, thus empowering local unions to increase their influence and organizing abilities. AFT-New Hampshire $19,470 AFT-New Hampshire has used its Solidarity Fund working with coalition partners to successfully defeat “right-to-work” legislation in two legislative sessions, and also to defeat several legislative attempts to erode collective bargaining rights in New Hampshire and to maintain funding levels for K-12 public schools. AFT-NH worked to increase transparency in charter schools and was part of a coalition that successfully sued the state to overturn the Education Tax Credit Program that provides money to religious schools. AFT New Jersey $485,991 AFT New Jersey has used its Solidarity Fund to participate in a number of important labor-based and community coalitions in order to be more visible and more viable within the state. Successful ballot measures included higher education bond law in 2012 and a minimum wage ballot initiative in 2013. AFTNJ is working in a coalition to pass paid sick leave in the state Legislature. Funds have also strengthened member education and mobilization efforts. Health Professionals and Allied Employees (New Jersey) $94,647 The Health Professionals and Allied Employees has used its Solidarity Fund to promote its strategic plan, which has four main points of focus: fighting for safe staffing standards, limiting the expansion of for-profit healthcare, responding to healthcare reform and protecting workplace rights. Efforts included community outreach, member and community education, and participation in coalition groups such as New Jersey Citizen Action, New Jersey Work Environment Council, Working Families United for New Jersey and the New Jersey Health Care Quality Institute. AFT New Mexico $136,420 AFT New Mexico has used its Solidarity Fund to become more involved in community outreach programs, member education and mobilization, support for locals’ efforts to increase member participation in legislative and political activities, and contributions to endorsed candidates and coalitions working on behalf of members’ concerns. AFT New Mexico also used its Solidarity Fund for a legal challenge to the state teacher evaluation system. New York State United Teachers $3,606,350 New York State United Teachers has used a large portion of its Solidarity Fund to coordinate a statewide “One Voice United” rally that brought thousands to Albany to take a stand for public education. It has also used the fund to support members’ interests through the media: television, radio, mailings, and online and print ads. In addition, funds were used to keep SUNY Downstate Medical Center a public hospital. NYSUT also funded grants to its locals and to coalition partners. STATE OF THE UNION 2012–2014 | 25 New York State Public Employees Federation $23,470 The Public Employees Federation directed use of its Solidarity Fund to an ad campaign to inform members and the public about the governor’s proposal to allow new businesses to lease land on SUNY campuses and private colleges and universities without paying taxes of any kind for 10 years. In spite of the campaign, the governor’s measure was passed. North Dakota Public Employees Association/ North Dakota United $56,116 The North Dakota Public Employees Association spent $52,971 in support of the coalition Keep It Local, which successfully opposed elimination of the property tax. Since its formation Sept. 1, 2013, North Dakota United has used an additional $3,145 of its Solidarity Fund to lay the foundation for UPAC, NDU’s political action committee, and for efforts to build capacity within the new affiliate. Ohio Federation of Teachers $300,000 The Ohio Federation of Teachers focused the use of its Solidarity Fund on participation in community and labor-based coalitions to promote healthcare and public education, and to educate members about the importance of revenue and taxes, as well as pensions. Funds were also spent for media and lobbying efforts relevant to these issues and to strengthen parent engagement efforts in Cleveland. The OFT successfully protected the city pensions in Cincinnati by working in coalition with the local union and other groups, and helped three pro-public education members get elected to the state board of education. AFT-Oklahoma $24,663 AFT-Oklahoma has used its Solidarity Fund for contributions to endorsed candidates at the state and local levels, and to coalitions, such as Restore Oklahoma, in support of public education. AFT-Oregon $354,522 AFT-Oregon has used its Solidarity Fund to educate and mobilize members on political and legislative issues and to elect pro-labor, progressive candidates to state and local offices. In 2012, as a result, the Oregon House of Representatives moved from 30 Republicans and 30 Democrats to Democratic control with 34 Democrats and 26 Republicans. Solidarity funds were also used to support the Oregon Labor Candidate School and AFT-Oregon members running for school board. In 2014, AFT-Oregon used its Solidarity Fund to help elect a pro-labor candidate who is an Oregon Nurses Association staff member, in one of the most highly contested primaries in the state. AFT Pennsylvania $585,002 AFT Pennsylvania has used its Solidarity Fund to support locals fighting ongoing legislative threats to public education, seniority, collective bargaining and pensions. Efforts have been made to increase member education and internal communication, and to build capacity to support legislative and community outreach. These efforts, in coalition with other groups, were successful in stopping “paycheck deception,” although it may come up again. Rhode Island Federation of Teachers and Health Professionals $136,824 The Rhode Island Federation of Teachers and Health Professionals used its Solidarity Fund to build a stronger and more effective political and legislative program through member communication and mobilization. Working with labor-based coalition groups and community allies, RIFTHP has developed a campaign to raise awareness and mobilize members on legislative issues such as restoring funding to the developmentally disabled community, protecting pension benefits and promoting tax equity. Funds were contributed to a coali- 26 | AFT tion opposed to convening a constitutional convention, which was expected to be unfavorable to member concerns, and funds were also used to support members in the aftermath of the school shooting tragedy in Newtown, Conn. Texas AFT $492,998 Texas AFT used its Solidarity Fund to expand political communication with members and the public to increase engagement for member and ally mobilization, candidate endorsement and participation in lobbying days. At a rally at the state Capitol in March 2013, its turnout far exceeded any other teacher organization’s, and it reported unprecedented online activity as well. Texas AFT also was able to increase matching grants to locals and work with allied organizations on education funding, policy and employment issues. United Professions AFT Vermont $26,279 United Professions AFT Vermont used its Solidarity Fund to promote member engagement in local legislative activities and to improve community outreach. Coalition efforts included support for the Vermont Workers’ Center on issues involving higher education, healthcare and the Early Childhood Educators campaign. Their efforts resulted in passing S. 316, giving early childhood educators the right to organize. AFT Washington $74,823 AFT Washington used its Solidarity Fund to improve member education and communication in support of endorsed candidates, important ballot measures and legislative activities. AFT Washington also partnered with Win/ Win Network, a critical component of the Washington State Voices Table, to strengthen ties with other progressive labor organizations. AFT-West Virginia $67,290 AFT-West Virginia used its Solidarity Fund to expand and improve support for affiliate programs, legislative action and community outreach. Contributions were made to the Reconnecting McDowell partnership, drug prevention programs, disaster relief funds and programs to support at-risk students. AFT-West Virginia partnered with labor-based organizations and community groups that support public education and protect workers’ rights. AFT-Wisconsin $64,100 AFT-Wisconsin used its Solidarity Fund to participate in various coalition groups, such as Emerge Wisconsin, We Are Wisconsin, Wisconsin Progress, Voces de la Frontera and others. It also focused on candidate recruitment at the local and state levels, voter turnout, member education, and communication with the public about higher education, minimum wage, voter suppression laws, and privatization of public schools and services. Wisconsin Federation of Nurses and Health Professionals $25,241 The Wisconsin Federation of Nurses and Health Professionals used its Solidarity Fund to develop and strengthen member communication, mobilization and research activity to educate members about issues of importance to the healthcare community. Coalition groups extended outreach to the community about critical problems such as banning mandatory overtime, safe staffing ratios and safe patient handling. Efforts were also focused on electing endorsed candidates and supporting legislation such as the Affordable Care Act and the statewide Quality Care Agenda. A very successful lobby day at the Capitol also highlighted these issues for the community. TOTAL MONIES DISBURSED FROM STATE AFFILIATE SOLIDARITY FUNDS: $12,898,197 AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS, AFL-CIO BALANCE SHEET December 31, 2013 Unaudited MILITANCY/ DEFENSE FUND GENERAL FUND ASSETS BUILDING FUND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS FUND SOLIDARITY FUND* TOTAL Current assets Cash (including short-term investments) Per capita and fees from affiliates receivable Other receivables Prepaid expenses Total current assets Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, net $ (367,502) $ 20,746,696 $ 3,440 $ 41,792 $ 0 $ 20,424,426 29,594,563 215,801 109,344 — — 29,919,708 2,931,854 135,030 — — — 3,066,884 575,653 — — — — 575,653 32,734,568 21,097,527 112,784 41,792 0 53,986,671 3,011,635 0 0 0 0 3,011,635 Other assets 4,067,946 2,421,774 — 0 0 6,489,720 Israel bonds, at cost Loans to affiliates, net — 300,000 — — — 300,000 Investment in limited partnership — — 35,390,821 — — 35,390,821 (13,473,325) (11,419,695) (1,920,749) 26,813,769 — — 0 0 0 (2,399,754) — (2,399,754) (9,405,379) (8,697,921) 33,470,072 24,414,015 0 39,780,787 Due (to)/from other funds Accrual to cash adjustment Total other assets TOTAL ASSETS $ 26,340,824 $ 12,399,606 $ 33,582,856 $ 24,455,807 $ 0 $ 96,779,093 $ 11,529,793 $ 0 $ 14,503,118 LIABILITIES AND FUND BALANCES Current liabilities Accounts payable Affiliation fees payable Post-retirement – Health and life current Post-retirement – Accrued officer defined-benefit current 2,973,325 $ 0 $ 0 $ 1,551,881 — — — — 1,551,881 — — — — 481,000 481,000 — — — — 710,177 710,177 State collections and rebates payable 1,017,960 — — — — 1,017,960 Assistance payable to state and local federations 2,396,957 — — — — 2,396,957 Accrued other 29,759 1,000,000 3,399 — — 1,033,158 Advance per capita taxes and fees 36,980 968 — — — 37,948 Other deferred revenue Total current liabilities 192,359 — — — — 192,359 16,755,689 3,974,293 3,399 0 1,191,177 21,924,558 10,050,575 0 0 0 0 10,050,575 Other liabilities Severance and vacation pay Post Retirement – Accrued medical and life insurance — — — — 20,096,346 20,096,346 Post Retirement – Accrued officer defined-benefit plan — — — — 11,268,339 11,268,339 10,050,575 0 0 0 31,364,685 41,415,260 (465,440) 8,425,313 33,579,457 24,455,807 (32,555,862) 33,439,275 Total other liabilities Fund balances TOTAL LIABILITIES AND FUND BALANCES * $ 26,340,824 $ 12,399,606 $ 33,582,856 $ 24,455,807 $ 0 $ 96,779,093 Solidarity Fund reports on a cash basis STATE OF THE UNION 2012–2014 | 27 AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS, AFL-CIO STATEMENT OF INCOME AND EXPENSES Six Months Unaudited Dec. 31, 2013 Program Budget 2013–2014 GENERAL FUND INCOME Per capita dues Less Militancy/Defense Fund allocation Less Building Fund allocation General Fund per capita Less state federation rebate Net General Fund per capita State AFL-CIO collections Subscriptions, advertising and literature Program administration Member Benefit Trust/Union Privilege Grants and related company reimbursements Other TOTAL INCOME EXPENSES Administrative expenses Affiliations, fund allocations, rebates, etc Communications Community Funding our priorities Governance and operations Knowledge and ideas Mobilization and organizing Politics, legislation and collective bargaining TOTAL EXPENSES NET EXCESS/(DEFICIT) OF INCOME OVER EXPENSES MILITANCY/DEFENSE FUND $ 76,773,646 $ 159,975,848 (1,534,666) (3,507,000) (475,180) (1,002,000) 74,763,800 155,466,848 (575,438) (1,932,000) 74,188,362 153,534,848 598,341 1,292,167 36,767 115,000 923,355 1,800,000 — 350,000 1,021,014 2,130,320 49,635 283,832 $ 76,817,474 $ 159,506,167 $ 35,125,152 15,468,372 1,640,783 759,135 9,226,041 2,130,972 2,847,446 11,247,542 4,073,498 $ 82,518,941 GENERAL FUND 28 | AFT $ 69,275,341 31,440,266 4,910,708 1,018,604 19,000,000 3,374,525 5,535,075 22,496,039 6,218,684 $ 163,269,242 $ (5,701,467) $ (3,763,075) Audited June 30, 2013 INCOME Per capita dues Less Militancy/Defense Fund allocation Less Building Fund allocation General Fund per capita Less state federation rebate Net General Fund per capita State AFL-CIO collections Subscriptions, advertising and literature Program administration Member Benefit Trust/Union Privilege Gain/loss on investment in SML JV Grants and related company reimbursements Other TOTAL INCOME EXPENSES Administrative expenses Affiliations, fund allocations, rebates, etc Communications Community Funding our priorities Governance and operations Knowledge and ideas Mobilization and organizing Politics, legislation and collective bargaining TOTAL EXPENSES NET EXCESS/(DEFICIT) OF INCOME OVER EXPENSES Unaudited Audited Dec. 31, 2013 June 30, 2013 $ 151,454,300 (2,598,484) (962,401) $ 147,893,415 (1,866,091) $ 146,027,324 1,360,255 322,010 2,599,907 835,129 (85,378) 1,728,772 757,935 $ 153,545,954 65,537,591 29,196,628 5,518,182 1,093,393 11,156,798 6,280,592 4,865,161 22,286,458 8,897,129 $ 154,831,932 $ (1,285,978) INCOME Per capita Locals insurance Investment revenue and market adjustment Other TOTAL INCOME EXPENSES Professional fees Locals insurance Other TOTAL EXPENSES NET EXCESS/(DEFICIT) OF INCOME OVER EXPENSES $ $ $ 1,534,666 866,483 198,387 21,426 2,620,962 $ 719,709 1,242,773 26,857 1,989,339 $ 631,623 $ $ $ $ 2,598,484 1,884,955 1,646,659 864 6,130,962 6,419,686 2,071,876 13,852 8,505,414 $ (2,374,452) Unaudited Audited Dec. 31, 2013 June 30, 2013 SOLIDARITY FUND INCOME Per Capita Transfer from General Fund LIC to 527 Solidarity TOTAL INCOME EXPENSES Grants to State Solidarity funds Ballot initiatives and campaign expenses 527 Solidarity Fund TOTAL EXPENSES NET EXCESS/(DEFICIT) OF INCOME OVER EXPENSES $ 8,873,613 $ 16,064,617 120,000 8,993,613 $ $ $ $ 5,247,477 1,200,047 880,329 7,327,853 6,903,678 7,446,716 995,203 $ 15,345,597 $ 1,665,760 $ $ 28,173 16,092,790 747,193 Unaudited Audited Dec. 31, 2013 June 30, 2013 BUILDING FUND INCOME Per capita Rent Equity in income of limited partnership TOTAL INCOME EXPENSES Rent Other TOTAL EXPENSES NET EXCESS/(DEFICIT) OF INCOME OVER EXPENSES $ $ $ $ $ 475,180 $ 214,675 — 689,855 $ 962,401 (70,153) — 892,248 79,615 $ — 79,615 $ (11,314) — (11,314) 610,240 $ 903,562 Let’s keep in touch!