tell - University of California, Irvine

VOL. 3/ NO. 42/ TUESDAY APRIL 27, 1971
more from csi
by pam leistner.
On April 6, the day that the article concerning
(CSI) appeared in the New
University, Eloise Kloke, Executive Assistant to the
Chancellor, received a letter from CSI regarding the
handling of their leaflets in the Mesa Court Mail
Room. It seems that the employees there had been
throwing the mailings away for three reasons: (1) they
don't have the staff to handle the work; (2) there has
been pressure by many students not to put the mailings
in their boxes; (3) there was a memorandum from
the Chancellor's office directing them to handle commercial and/or political material in this manner.
Since the memo mentioned referred only to internal
campus mail, the mail room workers at Mesa Court
were directed to not only put the leaflets in the boxes
to which they were addressed, but also to forward
any incorrectly addressed mail. This last directive
was an addition made by Jim Phillips, Acting Dean
of Students.
Two weeks later, Mrs. Kloke received another
letter from CSI, this one dealing with the article in
the New University, reprinted from the UCSD Triton
Times. The letter stated, in part, "As I'm sure you
know, it is unfortunate that such a smear article was
Campus Studies Institute
reprinted without anyone first checkinginto the validity
of the original article. Needless to say, such dubious
journalistic policies are detrimental to the balance
and objectivity of 'news' which the majority of students should receive." The letter was signed by
Gregory Topper, Communications Director for CSI.
Enclosed was a copy of their second annual report,
printed on heavy bond paper, which has been forwarded to the New University. The introduction to
the report reads:
"To the Supporters of Campus Studies Institute
Today marks the second anniversary of the founding of Campus Studies Institute. (Although initial
research was conducted earlier in the year, formal
operations began on April 4, 1969.) This presents an
appropriate time for me to attempt to set forth the
objectives of the Institute and report to you on certain
aspects of its operations.
Campus Studies Institute is a non-profit educational
and research institute which distributes educational
materials among college and high school students.
It also experiments with different methods of communicating ideas, sometimes employingmodern graphics attuned to present day youth culture; and it
attempts to determine the effectiveness of these various techniques.
The principal immediate educational objective of
Campus Studies Institute has been an attempt to
counteract recent destructive and anarchistic trends
on American campuses, to help preserve an atmosphere conducive to free academic inquiry. To this
end, Campus Studies Institute has developed an educational series that is mailed to students. The normal
series contains nine mailings, made at weekly intervals. In order to provide additional information
and encourage further thought, staff members engage in personal correspondence with all who respond
to these mailings.
Other communication programs employing radio
spots, billboards, and speakers on campus are in
the experimental stage.
The employment of the educational mailing series
has brought about a largelyunanticipatedresult.Spared the harnessing effect of having to seek peer
approval as would normally prevailin group "rap"
sessions and other public disclosures of opinion
and given instead the privacy and anonymity of dialogue with CSI via the mails, students communicate
candidly and frequently. At schools where this program has been conducted, as many as 27% of the students receiving the mailings have responded to the
Institute, with an array of comments ranging fromob-
-
—
calism, and why is it so often taking destructive forms?
3. What conditions would be required to foster constructive behavioral alternatives as the response to
CS!
dissatisfactions?
It is becoming apparent that one of the greatest
obstacles to the peaceful improvement of the educational system is the increasing "politicalization"of
many campuses. This phenomenon takes such forms
as:
Using an educational institution for political
purposes, instead of maintaining it as a cent?r for
examination,investigation, experiment,and reflective
—
Campus Studies Institute
—
classes
the
—
are
—
for
—
tempt
iemonstrations.
—
to harrassment those who hold the
—
—
lists, lectures,
course
materials reflect
a
— bias.
into
dissent.
PO BO*
9355
" S»N D1EC.O CALlf OMNI* 92IO9
APRIL 4 1971
Mrs. Eloise Kloke received o copy of CSI's
President's Report after forwarding to them
a copy o f the article printed in the New
University concerning the organization.
scene threats to high praise.They also have expressed their thoughts, feelings and attitudes about the
issues raised by Institute literature, often in substantialdepth.
"Reconstituting"
for
purpose of political discussions and activities.
"politically
Preventingspeakers whose views
unacceptable" from addressing campus audiences,,
Diverting student funds
partisan political
purposes.
Interfering with professors and students who atto continue normal activities during political
Subjecting
"wrong" politicalposition.
Making
content
supplementary
reading
only
particular
political
purely proConverting student newspapers
pagandistic outlets for special interest groups within—and without the university.
Voting as a student body, faculty or university
on a political issue and publicizing the result (for
political purposes) as the institution's consensus.
Using an educational institution to advocate and
agitate for political goals, rather than to pursue the
proper scholarly functions of studying social problems
and analyzingproposed alternative solutions.
The Campus Studies Institute mailing series is designed to give students an insight into this "politicalization" process so that they can, in their own
ways, helpto reduce its detrimental effects upon edu-
—
With such a program directed at students throughout the nation, and with the educational material
continuously refined in order to stimulate candid
responsiveness from large percentages of young
persons, CSI is compiling a large body of raw data
on student opinion. In this effort no record of individuals is kept as the data is used statistically. cation.
interest and focus on the collegecamThis provides a prime source for research in be- pusThe Institute's
meant, thus far, a predominant concern with
has
havioral psychology as funds become available for
continued page 8
studies aimed specifically to discover answers to j—
questions:
some of the following
1. Why do large numbers of young people on the
— — — — — —— _ —— —
college campus:
a. exhibit a strong negative response to the presentation of facts indicating the existence of positive aspects to contemporary American society?
b. tend to defend or extenuate acts of violence by
leftist radicals?
posture to
exposure to ideas with which they disagree?
c. respond with anger and a defensive
d. attempt to stop these ideas from reaching
other students?
e. reject ceftain ideas if they are worded in
certain ways, accept them if they are worded
other ways?
f. exhibit a strong negative response to the presentation of facts unfavorable to certain groups
and causes they themselvesstate that theyoppose?
g. accept or reject ideas on the basis of their
source?
h. fail to distinguish betweenprotesting against a
problem, and working to define or discover a
solution to it?
2. Why does dissent today manifest itself among the
young in the particular form of "new leftist" radi-
What nappened in San Francisco?
Find out Friday!!
—
NEW UNIVERSITY
Tuesday. April 27 1971
"CAMPUS
NEWS
peace
is
coming
UC Irvine has ratified the People's Peace Treaty in a special
referendum held last Wednesday.
—
While the turnout might have seemed small only 711of Irit did represent a substantial
vine's 5,800 enrollment voted
10% of the student body. UCLA, with nearly four times the student
numbers as Irvine, is lucky to encourage 10% of its students
to vote in a regular election.
.The peace treaty passed overwhelminglyby a ratio of 2.5 to 1.
Five hundred and thirteen voted in favor of the treaty while one
hundred and ninty-eight opposed.
Those who voted for the treaty have declared themselves at
peace with the Vietnamese and pledged to actively work to implement the terms of the treaty.
For all those who endorsed the treaty, and for those who d'dn't
get to vote but agree with the orinciples of the treaty, there will be
a mass meeting to discuss implementation procedures tonight at
8 p.m. in the second floor Commons.
-
bread:
come
and
get It
ASUCI Film Committee will be presenting the
film "The Cage," a flick produced entirely by
the inmates of San Quentin. Following will be
a commentary by Or. Robert Newcomb on penal
institutions. This film/lecture comes on Tuesday, April 27, noon, in the Science Lecture Hall.
Applications for the editorship of the very
newspaper you are now reading are available
upon request from the secretary at the front desk
of the ASUCI office, first floor Commons.
Applications are also available for station
manager of the KUCI radio for the coming year.
Same time and station as above. Or see Larry
Lott for information.
Ashley Montagu, anthropologist and author,
will speak on Monday, May 3. Tickets are available from the Fine Arts Box Office. The topic
of her lecture: "The Natural Superiority of Wo-
men."
CHORUS-ORCHESTRA CONCERT: The Repertory Chorus and Orchestra of the University at
Santa Barbara will come into your hearts May 1
in the Fine Arts Village Theatre at 8:30 p.m.
Admission free.
MECHA is sponsoring a week of programs
emphasizing Chicano culture May 3-8. SEMANA
DE LA RAZA begins at noon Monday in GatewayPlaza.
CAMPUS
KAISER
A classical guitar concert (collage in classi"Reflections on the Current Disorder," a lec- cal guitar works) will be on April 29 and 30 in
ture by conservative spokesman William F. the Concert Hall at 8 p.m. Students' cost, $1.00;
Buckley presented courtesy of the Associated others, $1.50. By********
BSU.
Students and the Office of Student Affairs. That's
on Thursday, April 29. Admission, $3. Tickets
Michael Chrichton, author of the "Andromeda
are on sale at Ticketron outlets and Associated Strain" will speak about the making of that movie at 10 a.m., Thursday, April 29, FA Concert
Students office.
********
Hall. If there are any questions, they should
The University Orchestra, directed by Peter be directed to Julie in FA, extension 6614. This
Odegard, associate professor of music, plays talk may be too intense for younger children.
********
in the Fine Arts Village Theatre, 8:30 p.m.,
by Yogi Bhajan on Kundalini
30
and
No
A
discussion
Sunday,
April
May
2.
Friday and
Yoga, "Yoga of Awareness," third floor Comcharge.
mons, Wednesday, April 28, at 7 p.m.
in view of the short time inwhich
Believe it or not, the University applicants will have to complete
of California at Irvine has found their projects.Proposalsmust be
itself in the unique position of detailed and well-developed,Burhaving an extra $10,000 and not nett said.
knowing what to do with it! You Application and proposal forms
can cash in on this overabundance are currently available at the
right now if you are a student Office of the Vice-Chancellor of
here at the University and have Student Affairs, located on the
a proposal for any sort of pro- 5th floor of the Administration
ject beneficialto the studentpopu- Building. No date has been set as
a deadline for these applications
lation.
According to Mark Burnett, as yet. This is literally that
spokesman for the AdvisoryCom- golden opportunity you've been
mittee on Unallocated Registra- waiting for since birth the final
tion Fees, projects must be cap- chance to make your impossible
Want to see Sleeping Beauty's castle and climb
able of being finished before the dream come true. It's just not the Matterhorn? Instead of driving 20 minutes to
end of Spring Quarter. All pro- every day that the University nearby Anaheim's Magic Kingdom, take the long
posals submitted will be reviewed gives away money, so submit way around and stop in Europe instead.
by the committee immediately, your proposals today!
GROSSE ALPENFAHRT One part of Europe
you don't want to miss is the Bavarian part of
Germany. This is the land of fairy-tale castles
and beautiful scenery. One German prince built
3 such castles in Bavaria, all amazingly elegant. You can stay in a hostel in GarmishPartenkirchen, and take the bus to all three of
these castles (free with your Eurailpass). First
go to see Neuschwanstein and marvel at the
castle which Walt Disney modeled his Fantasyland one after. Admission is inexpensive as long
as you have your student ED card. This castle
is situated high atop a hill whichonehas no means
walking or, if you're the
Buckley,
Jr.,
speak
will
Conservative William F.
on "Reflec- of getting up other than
you
romantic,
type,
rich
can ride a horse-drawn
tions on the Current Disorder" in an appearance at UC Irvine
cart. If you have time that same day, you can see
Thursday,April 29.
The program, scheduled for 8 p.m. in Crawford Hall,is being Holsenshwangangu castle withits beautifulunderheld under the auspices of the Associated Students and the Office ground grotto and small zoo. Bring a picnic
lunch for the food prices are tres chere. Also in
of Student Affairs.
Buckley, considered by many to be the most eloquent spokes- this same area is a castle modeled after Verman of American conservative political thought, is most widely sailles and the city of Oberammergau where the
knownas the founder and editor of the National Review. He appears world famous Passion Play takes placeonce every
frequently as a guest on television programs and also is the host ten years. You won't find too many American
tourists in these places either.
of the weekly telecast, "Firing Line."
NO POLLUTION HERE If you really want to
$3
Tickets for the lecture are and are availablein the Associated
away from the hustle and bustle of cars and
get
Students office and at all Ticketron outlets. For information call traffic, try
visiting Zermatt, Switzerland. For $5
(714) 833-5549.
grosse
-
alpenfahrt
—
-
Buckley's
"Disorders"
Thursday
-
round trip, you take a cable train to this scenic
town at the foot of the Matterhorn. There are no
cars or any kind of motor vehicles allowed in
Zermatt. You can stay in the hostel here, where
I also would advise your eating your meals.
Things are very expensive here, as every thing
must be shipped in by cable train. The best thing
to do here is hike, climb or ski. There is usually
at least one slope open and ski equipment is
available. For about $3 you can take the cable
car to the beginningof a 3 hour trail which leads
to the Matterhorn hut where the climbers begin
their ascent. For those of you who are athletically inclined, have 7 hours and $60 you can
actually climb the Matterhorn, weather permitting. You have the great encouragement of an entire graveyard full of people who got killed
ascending or descending the Matterhorn situated
in the middle of the town. Take a little time out
and stop to read some of the inscriptionsbefore
you begin your climb. You may just change your
mind.
Yes friends, most of Europe is just one big
combination between DisneylandandForest- Lawn.
But wherever you go, you can make even the
dullest place worthwhile. How to do it? Easy.
Take the trip up the Matterhorn with thegorgeous
Swedish chick staying in your hostel. Or try getting a handsome young Frenchman to take you
to visit a castle. You will find friends very
easily made with barriers such as language
and age broken
through
without even
trying.
T uesday, April 27, 1971
NEW UNIVERSITY
Page
'^Majors in Waiting" is the title of the list posted
in the office of the Program in Social Ecology at UC
Irvine.
The list points up the plight of the program, founded 15 months ago to provide academic support for the
growing concern over the deteriorating social and
physical
environment.
Well over 100 UCI students have signed the waiting
list to indicate they want to become social ecology
majors and the list keeps growing. But enrollment
right now is at capacity with110 majorsand more than
twice that number who are taking individual courses
as electives.
The purpose of the Program in Social Ecology is
to examine the condition of man in his environment
and search for solutions to problems. To innny students, it is the means of making their academic studies relevant to contemporarysociety.As upperclassmen they get practicalexperienceby doing field work
with more than 25 Orange County public and private
agencies.
The contributions which the Program in SocialEcology has already shown in the field of criminal justice has been recognized by the CoordinatingCouncil
for Higher Education. The council has recommended
to the UC Board of Regents that two programs in
criminal justice be strengthened one at UC Berkeley
and the other at UCI.
In order to expand the number of course offerings
and to enroll more students, Professor ArnoldBinder,
director of the program, had hoped that four faculty
positions would be added for the 1971-72 academic
year. But initial allocations of the 35 new positions
which UCI expects to have in total this fall provided
only two for the Program in Social Ecology.
—
A warning by Binder that the program would
collapse without sufficient expansionbrought an unexpectedly strong response from the public as well
as from students. Among those contacting Acting
Chancellor Roger W. Russell was Tom Cartt, assistant executive officer of the Orange County Criminal
Justice Council and advisor to UCI students doing social ecology field work for the council.
"We were absolutely panicked when we thought
the program might be cancelled," Cartt said later.
"Cancellation of the program would affect the community very unfavorably." Spokesmen for other agen-
cies expressed similar concern.
As a result of both on-campus and off-campus
reaction, allocation of new faculty positions has
been re-examined and the prospect now is that the
Program in Social Ecology will receive additional
resources in accord with Binder's estimate of minimum needs. Making the new allocation possible is
willingness of other departments on campus to forego some of their own requests for additional faculty.
During the current academic year the Program
in Social Ecology has assigned to it only 1.25 positions
filled by Binder and part-time assistant
professor Carol Whalen. The interdisciplinary program is rounded out by professors from several
schools on campus, including biological sciences,
social sciences, engineering, medicine and administration. Those volunteering for the extra assignments
have even included Dr. Russell, vice chancellor of
academic affairs and professor of psychobiology,
who is teaching a class on "Effects of Air Environment." Courses offered in cooperation withUCI Extension and a private grant also have helped the program to operate.
The number of upperclassmen who can major in
social ecology has had to be limited because of the
need to provide individual faculty direction for the
field work which majors undertake in their junior
and senior years. The students are given assignments with Orange County public and private agencies engaged in several areas, including criminal
justice, mental health and education. The field work
is correlated with academic studies.
The value of the field work is described in this
way by Richard Jackson, a senior preparing for a
law career and one of the students who has been
working closely with the Orange County Criminal
Justice Council:
"This work comprises the most significant part
of my university experience, in that it brings together research, writing and internship activities
and provides an opportunity to go out into the nonacademic world and work toward the solution of real
problems while operating within the objective framework of academic discipline."
The field work is proving to be not only a learning
ground but an avenue for community contributions
for UCI students.
"Everyone's benefiting," said Cartt of the Criminal Justice Council. "The students are in a nonacademic world solving problems through their academic orientation. They are in a position to actually
affect the system because the students come in with
new approaches and are remarkably effective. They
are carrying out several projects which otherwise
would have cost us a lot of money."
One of the current projects of the students assigned to the Criminal Justice Council for field work
is to accumulate data reflecting the extent of unreported crime. Other projects have included studies on drug abuse, bail bond alternatives and mis-
-
MAJORS IN
WAITING
/7fjJV\
(
11 I\
demeanor citations.
"We never have enough money to find out what we
need to do," Cartt said. "These students have been
helping us not only to find out what we should do
but helping us do it."
LEWIS NKOSI
VISITING PROFESSOR IN
COMPARATIVE CULTURE
SHAKING ON
AFRICAN WRITERS IN EXILE
WEDNESDAY
C.S. 174 7-8:30
3
Page 4
NEW UNIVERSITY
the night the
cops
by jay mccauley
It was the sort of incident that would have struck
hard the mind of a Koestler, a Kafka, or for that
matter, a James Thurber, for it revealed a characteristic of our society whichis at once horror filled,
disturbing and, in its own strange way, ludicrous.
Unfortunately, Iam none of the above people, and
am thus bound by default to simply report the case
as accurately as possible.
Iwas in the middle of washing dishes with my
friend, Don, when two large men in uniform, their
MP bands wrapped around their biceps, came to the
door. They gave me the name of a person and asked
if Iknew him.
"No. Idon't know him."
"Show us your ID."
"My what?"
"Your draft card."
"I'm sorry, Idon't think you have the right to
demand that of me.. I
am a private citizen in a home,
and Iconsider this an invasion of privacy. I'llhave
to ask you to leave."
"You're only making an extra hassle for yourself. We are going to have to call the civilian au-
thority."
By this time Iwas back to washing the dishes, a bit
curious about what "civilian authority" couldpossibly
mean, but secure in my belief that the MP's were
throwing out idle threats. It even occurred to me to
call the police to get those guys off my back.
It was only five minutes later that Iwas to discover that the "civilian authority" WAS the police.
Not only were they more than willing to aid and abett
the actions of the MP's, but they entered the house
under our protests, scurried though three rooms of
the three room house, and were not about to stand
for any of this "rights of the citizen shit" (their
term).
By tills time we were joinedby my friends WaUer
and Steve who happened to drop in at this point.
Again my ID was demanded, this time by the civilian police,and this time Irequested that they inform
me of the grounds for seeing my ID.
"Look kid. You are dealing with military police.
And when you are dealing with military police,, you
are guilty until proven innocent."
"Sir, I'm a private citizen, and the fact that they
happen to be military police in no way puts me under
military law. If those are your only grounds for requiring my identification,Ihave to refuse."
"Cut out this shit or we'll get your f—cking ass
down to the station."
(This happened severalmonths ago, but Ican attest
to the reasonably accuracy of the quotes because I
made a record of the whole incident that very night.)
The worst was yet to come. My confidence in my
"protectionunderlaw"was quickly slipping, especially
because it occurred to me that the only real basis for
my confidence was the naive "After all this is
America" cliche. In the presence of an arresting
officer opening his handcuffs, Isuddenly considered
all the "wierd" accounts of people whohadbeen beaten
once they were in the police stationbecause they had
been considered "non-cooperators." Under threat of
arrest, Isurrendered my ID under protest and demanded their names and badge numbers.
"He's a civilian," siad the policeman as he looked
at my draft card, a point which should have been obvious to begin with, considering the length of my hair.
Tuesday. April 27, 1071
dropped in
I've forgotten now whether or not the MPs stuck
around for the action that was to follow, or whether
they returned immediately to their assigned duty of
running around the neighborhood to ferret out the
amorphous awol. Iwas busy getting down the names
of the police.
ber simply mumbling that there were three witnesses here when I was having m> legs kicked apart,
surprised that not even THAT would bother the police. The scene ended as Officer Veach handed my
my belongings in a heap, said "Thank you Mr.
McCauley," and left.
We were in the Costa Mesa police station about
twenty minutes later to register our formal complaints.
ID?"
'
Yes. We want it for the record."
"I consider that the be intimidation. You have
no right to do that."
At this point they shifted to a slightly new tact.
"Look. You took our names and badges. It is only
right that we take down your name."
"Listen officer. You're a public servant and I'm
a private citizen. More is required out of you than
out of me. The fact that I
have the right to take your
name in no way gives you the right to do the same to
me in return."
We waited in the waiting room for over anhour.
Finally Iwas brought alone into a back room, there
to tell again and again the whole incident to arather
sympathetic sounding sergeant. Alter another hour
of explaining the case and responding to his queries,
he told me it sounded as if Ihad reason to complain, asked me to repeat the story again into a tape
recorder and write out a "citizen's statement."
Whereupon he thanked me and told mo he would
call me to let me know what happens.
There is no civilian police review committee.
There is no open session in which citizens can observe police reviewing,police. Ihave not heard from
the sergeant in the whole four months that have
passed since Iregistered my complaint. One gets
the feeling that the sergeant is simply a PR man
designed to coopt and pacify those "outraged citizens" whom the police station cannot turn away.
The onlyother reasonable recourse was the American Civil Liberties Union. The organizationruns on
voluntary labor and thus had a huge backlog of cases
much worse than mine. But rather submissive attitudes toward the police, even among lawyers of the
ACLU itself, can be seen in the conversation Ihad
with the lawyer Italked to. After explaining the incident to detail, Iwas told it was not the sort of case in
which Icould collect much indamages anyway. Iexplained that Iwas not interested at all in collecting
I was again threatened with arrest. The phrase
was pretty similar:
"... get your ass down to the station."
Iwas absolutely sure that Iwas on solid legal
grounds, but more than that Iwas extremely disturbed at the policemen's attitude that they could
freely bully people in this way
disturbed enough
to say somethinglike:
"If those are your only grounds for arresting me,
Ichallenge your right to arrest me."
I was thrown into a wall, then pulled by the back
of my arms and pressed into another wall. "I'll
show you what Ihave a right to do," shouted officer
Veach. He kicked my legs apart, told me to hold
my hands flush and high against the wall and took
my wallet out of my pocket. After pullingthings out
of it, he wrote something down on a card.
During this time, Iwas completelypassive, which
Ihave to admit was out of fear as much as intention.
Don had lunged on reflex to help me when Officer
Veach threw me into the wallk, but was stopped by
Officer McCormack and told that it was a felony
to interfere with the "duty of an officer." I
remem-
money from my local police, that Iwas concerned
about making sure that officers be respectful of the
rights of the citizens they are supposed to protect.
The lawyer's reply was to tell me that,the actions of
officers Veach and McCormack was quite normal and
"seemedbad" only because Iwas not used to "arrest
procedures." Irespondedby saying that Ialso suspect that such behavior is normalbehavior for policemen and that it is preciselybecause of this reason that
it is especially important that it be checked by legal
action. Our communication fizzled as the lawyer began quoting Gilbert and Sullivan ("A policeman's
lot is not an easy one.") and Ifollowed her tangent
by pointing out the nationalityof Gilbert and Sullivan
and doing a ,little comparison between the British
"bobby" and the American cop.
Whki 1 remains in my mind is a feeling of despair
that not only the police, but also a lawyer working
for as liberal an organization as the ACLU would
consider "normal" police behavior acceptable, and
would consider disrespectful arrest procedures as
something the innocent citizen should "get used to"
and not as something the police should change.
"Officer Veach."
"Officer McCormack."
No sooner had Igotten down their names then
they wanted to see my ID again. I was very surprised, and this time DEMANDED to know their
grounds:
"You've seen my ID. You've cleared me of any
suspicions of being a loose soldier, if that was your
concern. What could youpossiblywant myID for now?"
"Don't give us any more of this shit kid."
"Will you state your grounds for demanding my
,
HELP WANTED
New
University
833-5546 833-5393
■
...
"EUROPE
.sreal.east afr ,ca
Student travel Discounts.
Contact: Amit Peles (714)
$1.00 OPENING SPECIAL
\ j J^W^^'
KUCI
STATION MANAGER
&
NEW UNIVERSITY * .
EDITOR
NOON
THE
FACTORY
3337 NEWPORT BLVD.
ACROSS FROM N.P.B. CITY HALL
to
9 PW
Tne Latest in Flairs
Tues.
—
F Or gUys and gals
nru
Bells & Jeans
to
9.50
Sat.
Ample parking across the street
Tnis aa worth $1.00 OFF on purchase
Applications available in ASUCI offices.
Completed applications due APRIL 28.
WIHHIHMIMHIHIMMIMIIWIWWtWIH
4.S9
- 1 per customer
i
|
POSTERS
INCENSE
673-2090
Tuesday, April 27, 1971
- by mark
Page
NEW UNIVERSITY
men are available. Thus, even though
peterson
Selective Service and House officials deny that the additional year of
alternative service punishes conscientious objectors, since the law
provides that "the last year (of alternative service is) a substitute for
the reserve obligationrequired of military inductees." However, that obligation of inductees is performed in
the "inactive reserves," where a man
does not attend meetings and will probably never have any other obligations.
In another change dealing with alternative service, the new law provides that men who do not perform
their alternative service "satisfactorily under the terms of prescribed
in Presidential regulations" shall be
inducted into the armed forces for two
years. Under present law, ifaC.O. gets
discharged from or cannot obtain alternative service for such reasons as
that his hair is too long or his political or social beliefs alienate his superiors, the draft board must find the
man new alternative service. Under
the new law, a mandischargedfor those
reasons could be drafted for two years,
even if he has already completed more
than two years of alternative service.
The law renewing the draft, which
was recently approved by the U.S.
House of Representatives, included
some very important changes. The
last article discussed the provisions
of that law authorizing elimination of
THE DRAFT
AND YOU
student deferments. This article will
deal with the new law's provisions
on conscientious objection and the nationalization of the lottery.
The House failed to adopt more
liberal standards for classifying conscientious objectors. Thus, classification as a conscientious objector will
be no easier to obtain.
The new law has made changes in
the alternative service which must
be performed by conscientious objectors.Previous draft laws tried to treat
draftees and conscientious objectors
similarly by requiringboth to perform
two years of active duty or alternative
service. The new law provides that
men who are classified as a conscientious objector will now have to
perform three years of alternative
service.
Again, these changes in alternative
ON NOT SUPPORTING
VIOLENCE
by robert means
If a thousand men were not to pay their tax bill
this year, that would not be as violent and bloody
measure as it would be to pay them and enable the
State to commit violence and shed innocent blood.
Henry David Thoreau
—
Tuesday, Igot a bill for $1.46 from the IRS in the
mail: "Dear Taxpayer:Although the tax liabilityshown
below was called to your attention, our records show
that it has not been paid. The law authorizes filing of
Federal tax liens and seizure of property to satisfy
tax liabilities. Failure to comply with this request
for payment means your property, wages, or other
assets may be seized without notice."
Igot the notice because Irefused to pay the federal
tax on my phone bill for the months of October and
November. (Apparently they don't know yet that Ihave
made the decision
continued to refuse it since then.) I
to stop paying the tax for two reasons: (1) The tax
was levied (according to Rep. Wilbur Mills, Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee) to
help pay for the rising costs of the Vietnam War,
CAPITALISTIC
ALTRUISM
by jay mccauley
One of the real frustrations in dealing with an
exploitative institution is that one usually comes into
contact with it only through its victims. The point
was brought home to me yesterday by a very soft
spoken gentleman who picked my phone number
-
from a (hopefully) random list to solicit my donation for his worthy cause * a blind school which
was short of funds. A California state law (designed, presumably , to protect my privacy from unrequested phone solicitations) forbids outright solicitations. Therefore, he had something to offer me
in return for my contribution
a token which is
rather ironic, considering his cause a month's worth
of the Santa Ana Register.
Because this was not a unique event (another caller had depended upon the "generosity" of theREGISTER to lure me into donating to muscular distrophy)
and because Istill hold the hope that Iwas called
random list, Iwould assume that
from a
there are many people to whom a naive brigade of
—
two men have the same lottery number, one may be drafted and the other
safe, depending on the lottery number
reached by their respective draft
service seem intended to force men into the army by making alternatives unavailable or unattractive. Selective Service and House officials have stated
that sincere conscientious objectors
will be willing to serve the extra year
and that insincere applicants will be
"discouraged from applying. The, added
year is intended to make even more
difficult the conflict between following
one's beliefs and capitulating to induction.
In another important change, the new
law "nationalizes" the lottery. Under
the present lottery system each draft
bo?Td must provide a "quota" of men.
Because the number of men eligible
varies among draft boards, each board
reaches a different lottery number to
meet the quota. Boards where there
is resistance to the draft have to go
higher in the lottery because fewer
which Ioppose, and (2) it was the only federal tax
Iwas paying at the time and, therefore, the onlyone
Icould refuse. So every month since then I've sent
in a check for the amount of my billMINUS the tax
and a little note: Iam refusing to pay the telephone
tax on my bill because it was imposed as a direct
result of the war in Vietnam. Iobject not to the tax
but rather to what it is used for.
Now the government wants the $1.44 (plus 1-1/2%
interest?) that Irefused to give them. Before they
actually seize anything, one of their agents will probably come to talk with me. After it becomes perfectly clear that Iwill not pay, the IRS will place on
lien on my bank account when they eventually find
it. The bank will not only deduct the amount the IRS
wants, from my savings account, but also an extra
$10 service-bookkeeping charge.
If I didn't have a bank account, either my wages
would be garnished or some property, usually a car,
would be seized. If, in the latter case, Istillrefused
to pay, a date for auctioning the property would be
set and the auction would be held. After the IRS
took out what was owed them, plus costs of the auction, the remainder of the proceeds would be returned to me.
Though there are limits on how much the IRS can
seize, it's a safe bet that most of the time they're'
going to eventually get "their" money.So whygo to the
trouble of resisting? The answer comes in two parts:
(1) It takes the government at least six months to
collect any tax you may refuse, and during that time
your money is not financing war. On November 3,
1970, Icommitted my first act of non-payment. On
April 20, 1971, Ireceived the first notice that the
IRS was aware of my refusal. I'm sure that it will be
at least another month before they collect. For all
this time the government hasn't had my $1.44 with
—
well meaning charity workers unwillingly sell the
REGISTER'S wares (after consideration Ishudder to
think that far from being random, the phone list is
made up only of non-REGISTER subscribers). The
good cause and the obvious sincerity of the charity
workers themselves, however, may be enough tomake
even the most astute critic begin to pull out his wallet on reflex. To those then, who might find themselves nodding in agreement when the charity collector relates to them the generosity of the REGISTER, and to those who may believe that their three
dollars donation may benefit the charity they donate
to, let me offer these words of caution.
1) The dime a day you normally pay for a newspaper is not the money that sustains that newspaper. Most of it s funds come from advertising
and the amount they get for the ads depends in turn
on the circulation. As the "charity worker" incident bears out, there is more than one way to
increase a newspaper's circulation.
2) A person familiar with the "first edition free"
offer of the "book of the month" clubs may be able
to quickly assess the "generosity" of the REGISTER when it pulls off the same stunt 9with the added advantage that the guised of charity makes them
appear to be a much more philanthropic organization).
3) A quick perusal of your first few copies of the
REGISTER will give you an idea of the REGISTER'S
concerns for the needs of the "unfortunate" when it
comes to supporting the only thing that can give the
needy a sustained guarantee of well being: state
aid derived from progressive taxation and fairly
distributed according to needs. As long as theexistence of schools for the blind depends in part on
solicited donations from people called from random
phone lists, the REGISTER succeeds not only in having its social philosophy practiced, but also inherits
a core of concerned charity workers to peddle its
philosophyin print.
boards.
Under the new system, all draft
boards will reach the same lottery
number. Eligible men with the same
lottery number will be drafted at the
same time even if they have different
draft boards. However, the quota system, which attempted to assure that
each part of the country would provide
a proportionalnumber of draftees, will
no longer work. If a draft board has
few men available for induction with
lottery numbers less than the designated number, it will be able to provide
only a few men for the army. In areas
where draft oppositionhas reduced the
number of available men, boards will
be unable to provide enough men. To
fill the army's needs, men will have
to be drafted from areas where there
is little opposition to the draft, such
as minority urban areas and midwestern and southern areas of the country.
This change will benefit California
the
registrants but will exaggerate
'
disporportionate burden already born
in these other areas.
If you have any questions you would
like discussed by a draft lawyer in
this paper write to: Mark A. Peterson,
1627 West Washington Blvd., Venice,
California 90291.
which to buy bullets. (2) The cost to the IRS to collect
my tax is more than the amount of the tax. One
Treasury agent, who was "visting" a tax refuser,
mentioned that it was costing the government between
$300 and $400 to collect the $3.54 owed. Said the refuser, "Well, that's 3 or 4 hundred dollars not going
to war."
Many people, when considering this tactic of resistance, worry that their phone may be disconnected.
This has happened to a few individuals whoare served
by small, privately-ownedcompanies in the South and
East. However, when the refusers presented their
cases to the FCC (generally through the ACLU) their
service was restored immediately, In other words,
phony company tactics to get the tax from you are
illegal. This is because the telephone companies
are only supposed to act as billing and accounting
agents.
PT &T is more rational about the situation. They
realize that it costs them, not the government, to do
this billingand accounting. They, therefore, don't like
the tax and are very courteous and helpful to those
who refuse it. After several months of refusing the
tax, Iinadvertently paid it one month. The bill for
the following month showed they had credited my
account with the amount of the tax Ihad paid.
Itrust that it is apparent that this tax is an appropriate one to resist, that the consequences of refusal
to pay it are not dire, and that it's easy to do. These
are the three main reasons why an estimated 100,000
phone owners are already refusing the tax. If you feel
that Mr.Nixon isn't putting his full effort behind ending the Vietnam War, then perhaps it is time for you
also to join in this action against war. This simple
act of civil disobedience speaks more loudly to our
hard-of-hearing government than marching in any
demonstration. If you agree, resist NOW!
The New University is published twice— weekly
on Tuesday and Friday the entire months of October. November, February. April, and May. the
first week of December, March and June, and the
last three weeks of January by the Communications Boardof the Associated Students of the University of California. Irvine.
The New University offices are at the 3rd Floor
'
Commons Building. University of California. Irvine.
California 92664. The telephone number is
714-833-5546.
The New University may be obtained by subscription at the above address for $6.00 a year.
Volume 3, number 36. April 6. 11. I
Application to mail second-class postage is pending at Newport Beach, California 92660.
Editor:
P»tor Harmon; Managing Editor: Rick
Toplitr, Associate Editor: Bill Betts; Business
Manager: Larry Maltz; Advertising Manager.
Linda Malts; CirculationManager: Al Rodriguez;
Production Manager: Rick Sakai; Editorial Edi-
tor: Jay McCauley; Compus News Editor: Mark
Resig; Fine Arts Editors: Arlene Lowe and
Jamie Ervin; News Research Editor: Pom
Leistner; Sports Editor: Dave Wallo*; Women's
Editor: Donna- Boyan; Photo Editor: John
Bloir; Art: Noel Patron; Proof Reoder: Kathy
Wright; Staff: Tom Boles, Tom Davey,
Joanne
Striley, Steve Goers, Linda Cusimano,
Steve
Larson, Don Button, Robert Crim, Doug Whit*,
ner, David Wilson, Larry Lott, Patrick Scott,
Amy Stark, Mark Northcross, Jeff Ferguson,
Michael Herman, Dean Okrand, Bob Si Iten,
Leonard Wile ox, Debra Long, Joy Martin.
Tuesday. April 27. 1971
JEW UNI VE,",SITV
Page
"Do you ever act stoned?
(He laughs.) "Yeah, Ido. I mean Iget stoned alot.
In fact, right now 1 would probably be getting stoned
"I>O YOU EVER
at home."
"Are you stoned now?" 1
no. Idecided
(He looks around the room.) "Ah
asked
me
to lay off
for
Mike
Nichols
not to
this.
'the drugs' for his movie. So 1 consented. My acting
isn't that much different stoned or not. You know it's
the same thing, let's say, if you have a glass of beer.
Are you that more different? No, you're not. My
energy level for acting tends to be down somewhat.
it's no big thing.
You know, Ican lay off if Iwant
getting
Imean
1 like
stoned."
"You did an interview with ROLLING STONE
magazine
' not too long ago. Were you stoned
ACT STONED?"
Dy arlene lowe
guest
speaker of Ur. Bell's class in
As the third
THE MOTION PICTURE EN CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN SOCIETY (Am. Cult. 112), Jack Nicholson appeared on the scene a half an hour late spouting:
"Well, Ifinally found it." (He grins at the class in a
typically "Nicholsonian" manner ) all teeth and gum
cracking) "Well, Iwas supposed to prepare something, right? I'm sorry but Ihad no time to do a
speech." (He grabs a student syllabus and reads it.)
THE
"Oh, Iwas supposed to speak on the topic
YOUTH SYNDROME." (He laughs.) "Well, why don't
you just ask me some questions and I'll answer them.
First of all, I'll tell you about me. Right now I'm
working on a film Idirected. It's called DRIVE,
YOU SAID. Ico-edited the film with a friend of mine,
Jeremy Larner. The main character is an American
basketball player who has an affair with an older
...
woman.
"This summer I'll be working as an actor inItaly.
I'll be making an Antonioni movie. Ithink he's one of
the great directors of our time. He says more with
his shots than any other director. My favorite directors are Truffaut,Bergman, Godard, and IfeelFellini
is the best."
"Mr. Nicholson, what was the main point in
FIVE EASY PIECES?"
"The main message, right? O.K. (He throws back
his head dramatically and cracks his gum stilllouder.)
The main character, myself, whichI'lladmit was autonot wanting to stay in a niche
biographical O.K.
...
...
-
not taking what is laid out before him no matter
where he started from. The character, myself, was a
typically average person with a common situation.
Anyone could relate to it.I'm like that
Imean the
character. People call mt an alienated person and I
guess you could say that's right. I'm divorced and
you know, Istay away from groups of people generally."
...
...
"Mr. Nicholson, how did you feel about the
Academy Awards?"
"Well you know, the Academy Awards is a promotional thing. It's for the press. PATTON as a movie
was kinda good,yeah it was good."
"Did you feel FIVE EASY PIECES was going to win?"
"No, Ididn't. Imean Iwas there and all,but Ifeel
that if it would have won, it wouldhave been a kinda
which Idon't
consolation prize
second best
like at all. Ithought it should have won, and,inmy
opinion, was the best movie of the year."
"Do you feel films should be more than entertainment?"
"Sure. Yes, Ido. Films should definitely say some-
.. .
then?1
.
"Yes I was
..
THING to offend everyone. You know most peopleonly
experience large emotions in MOVIES not in their
own individual lives. I'm not saying everybody
but a lot of people
cuz emotion on a 1-1 basis
they'd rather sit
is intimidating to most people
back and be the voyeur."
"There was a space between EASY RIDER
and FIVE EASY PIECES where you did a bit
part in ON A CLEAR DAY YOU CAN SEE FOREVER. Why did you consent to do this movie?
It was horrible."
"Oh yeah." (He laughs.) "Yes, it was horrible.
Neededmoney at the time
that's why Idid it
and they paid me well. It wasn't that bad a part
really the movie was though it was so bad that I
Inever saw the whole movie.
walked out on it
"Come on. Is that what you guys want to know?"
(There was a hush over the class and then a large
row of laughter and giggling finally a girl asks .)
...
—
...
..
...
...
stronger."
"What do you feel about radical politics?"
"Nothing. Man, an actor is concerned with himself
and his work. Radical politics are phoney!"
"What isn't 'phoney?'"
"Whatever is real.
"What do you feel about TV?"
"Television is drastically altering the consciousness of American life. All it does is fill one's social
space. It's addicting you can't get away from it."
"How do you feel about over-exposure?"
"I dig mystery. Ireally do
.it's important to
But
me.
that's me."
...
-
-
..
..
-
- but not half as much as the inter-
viewer."
'Do you consider yourself an actor or a director?"
"I'm an actor and have been acting for years. I
even take classes NOW, while working on my movie
projects. The main disease of actors is that they can't
work enough. Ichoose movie scripts if theyare sharp,
sophisticated, and if the character Iam portraying
makes demands on myself as an actor. Ifeel an actor
should take roles that make him grow."
"As for directing, it's much more of a challenge.
Right now, at this present time, there is an emphasis
on the 'importance' of a director which makes films
thing. Oh, I also feel movies should have SOME-
-
..
.
...
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Tuesday. April 27 1971
NEW
UNIVERSITY
Page
TYRANNY AND TECHNOLOGY
by russ rueger
FREEDOM AND TYRANNY is a collectionof essays
by modern thinkers concerned with the relationships
between technology, science and freedom in industrial
society.Included in this volumn are works by Herbert
Marcuse, Jacques Ellul, Daniel Boorstin and John
Kenneth Galbraith. The opinions in this book range
from near-utopian optimism to projections of totalitarianism. All in all, it is well worth reading.
I'd like to close this review with one last thought:
perhaps much of our apprehension about technology
is related to our biologicalheritage. Maybe it's only
natural that we— soft, warm-blooded creatures— would
intuitively distrust hard concrete and cold steel. But
then again, in this age of scientific rationalism, who
needs to be concerned about mere intuition?
1. FREEDOM AND TYRANNY: SOCIAL PROBLEMS
IN A TECHNOLOGICAL SOCIETY edited by Jack
Douglas, New York, Knopf, 1970
"Science and technology have become the basic
form of knowledge in the Western world. They
ire the ideal form of knowledge toward which all
Dther forms must strive if they are to be taken
seriously and given prestige in our society. Because of this, science and technology have become the basic determinants of education and
thus basic determinants of every major institution." from the introduction by Jack Douglas
—
Push a button, flip a switch, insert a plug-these
activities certainly belong among our "national pastimes." In fact, it's difficult to fully realize the extent to which technology affects our lives if only
because we are so immersed in it.
The growth of technology has resulted in a steady
increase in the prestige of scientists and the "scientific method." This can possibly be attributed to
Western man's pragmatic, utilitarian orientation
technology "works" and it's surely no surprise that
the "fathers of technology" the scientists would
achieve high status in the West. This status has had
a profound effect on the academic world: the methods
and 'ools of natural science have been wholeheartedly
adopted by a variety of disciplines. If it has not already been accomplished, we may soon find some
status-seeking literary critic devising a computer
program to analyze the sentence structure of famous
authors!
Where, one may ask, will this commitment to
method over essence, technique over substance, ultimately lead to? Will science and technology eventually liberate us from the drudgeries of life's necessities and provide us with an unheard of degree of
freedom? Or will they make our lives even more
rigid: controlled by the inexorable tick of the clock,
the non-biological demands of intricate machinery,
or by government's use of electronic devices tomonitor our private affairs? Certainly, the dangers associated with technological advances should not be
minimized. Mass communications media have the
power to channel the scope of our thought; advertising can have a similar effect. Worse still, largescale technology may disrupt the ecological balance
of the earth by pollution and exhaustion of natural
resources.
These are serious issues indeed and theypromise
to grow even more urgent as we enter the final third
of the 20th century. The purpose of FREEDOM AND
TYRANNY is "to present these basic issues to college
students in such a way that they can understand the
issues and will be stimulated to search for the
answers."
—
—
—
1
jj^fl
2. QUALITATIVE METHODOLOGY edited by William
Filstead, Chicago, Markham, 1970
The primary aim of modern social science seems
to have shifted from understanding to measurement.
Current research usually focuses urion the acquisition
of numerical data, often to the expense of all other
forms of information.
The computer revolution, of course, has been instrumental in this approach: these machines allow the
social scientist to manipulate an incredible load of
information in a short period of time. The computer,
unfortunately, is somewhat limited in the type of data
it can handle Thus we often find survey questionnaires restricted to questions that the computer can
process!
This last exampleillustrates the problems involved
in the worship of numbers eventuallythey become
ends in themselves. Meanwhile, the social world
the original object of study is twisted, condensed
and otherwise constrained to fit the preconceived
model of the theorist.
Status-seeking is probably the main reason for this
mathematical addiction. In the early years of Socio-
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Filstead).
The qualitative methodologist does not venture into
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sees what the people see and tries to understand
things the way they do. He obtainsa first-hand account
of his subjects' perspective by immersing himself
in the basic stuff of society concrete social interaction.
Many of the articles in this anthology have an interest beyond their illustration of qualitative methodology. Some of the studies deal with military training, abortion clinics and Alcoholics Anonymous.Others
take up the problems of disguised observation and
ethical considerations of sociologicalreporting.
For whatever my opinion is worth, I'd like to give
this book my highest recommendation for students
and faculty in the social sciences. If books like this
were given more serious consideration perhaps we
could reverse the present tendency "to dehumanize
the subject matter by reducing everything to an inventory-likedescribability „ ."
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question. Qualitative methodology allows the researcher to 'get close to the data,' thereby developing the analytical, conceptual,and categorical components of explanation from the data itself rather than from the preconceived, rigidly
structured, and highly quantified techniques that
pigeonhole the empirical social world into the
operational definitions that the researcher has
constructed." (from the introduction by William
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cated mathematical tools.
The question can be raised as to whether this quantitative orientation really captures the reality of the
social world or is it merely an empty exercise in
the use of numbers? For example, what do most
mathematical models tell us about the way the individual subjectively interprets the world he acts in?
There is a growing trend in Sociology which recognizes the importance of the "inner perspective" in
human behavior. This is whatQUALITATIVEMETHODOLOGY is all about. The book presents a collection
of articles by noted sociologists illustrating the qualitative approach to the studv of man:
"Qualitative methodology refers to those re-
College Student Insurance Service has worked with the insurance industry for five years to prove that the college student
deserves lower insurance rates. Now ASB members often realize reductions from 20% to 40% below comparable policies.
This group-oriented policy is written through the Associated
College Student Underwriters and provided under an exclusive
agreement with College Student Insurance, Inc.
For a personal quote, fill in the blank below and send it to CSIS,
13169 Brookhurst St., Garden Grove, 92643, or phone (714) 534-0072
Name:
Address:
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the activity being investigated, field work, etc.,
which allow the researcher to obtain first-hand
knowledge about the empirical social world in^
WHY PAY THROUGH IT
FOR AUTO INSURANCE
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logy, for instance, the need to gain academic "respectability" goaded theorists into adopting the positivistic approach of natural science. This status-seeking is still a strong realityin modern Sociology the
theorists who gain the most prestige on the academic
step-ladder are those who employ the most sophisti-
Tuesday, April
NEW UNIVERSITY
Page 8
]\4CJxvJl1j
JT
tvCJJVl VvfeX " " "
the "new left" movement and its influence. No other
groups have been the source of so much destructive
activity, no others have been such a force for politicization, and no others are winning the adherence
and/or sympathy of large numbers of students.
Because it is not otherwise being pointed out today, the Institute provides information indicating that
fashionable ideolsgies often do not provide tenable
alternatives to existing institutions, and often divert
energies from the SOLVING of social problems.
Campus Studies Institute continues to develop and
expand its programs of communication with large
numbers of young people.
The article is signed by Theodore E. Loeffler, president of CSL
(Notice the similarity between the working of this
statement to the "Supporters of the Campus Studies
Institute" and the last beautifully graphicleafletmailed to students concerning "Politicalization.")
The report then continues, giving a little general
information before the past two years' financial re-
continued from page 1
and operations and are not utilized for World Research programs or the programs of any other World
Research division or affiliate, and there is no other
connection between Campus Studies Institute and the
other affiliates.
"The CSI payroll is handled by World Research,
Inc. through periodic transfers of funds in amounts
necessary to cover direct payrollcosts.
"The funds received by CSI to date have been provided by over 7,000 donors.
"Aside from the president, who receives an annual
salary of $20,000, there is no employee receiving
more than $10,000 per year."
The report then begins financial coverage of CSI
operations for both 1969 and 1970. During the first
year of operation (for the period February 7 through
December 31, 1969), CSI "acquired these funds:
27. 1971
Expenditures for the year amounted to $203,991.88,
of which $192,428.19 was spent on operations which,
alothough not specifically stated, may be inferred
by the layout of the budget report, to be similar to
the 1969 operations. CSI ended the period with
$7,903.41 in cash.
Specific questions arise with this budget report.
Out of 7,000 donors, a total of $298,849.88 (over
$ 27,500.00
Proceeds from loans
Contributions
116.125.96
TOTAL FUNDS AVAILABLE $143,625.96
From this amount, $515.55 was used to purchase
auiio-visual equipment, $19,000 for "certainunsecured notes" (stocks), and $101,939.04 for operations
which are:
$ 12,817.11
Administration
General educational programs 14,443.20
Audio-visual programs
334.91
Survey @ San Diego State
College
6,578.49
39,444.84
Program I@ SDSC
a quarter of a million dollars) was collected. Who,
or what, has contributed the substantial amounts
needed to arrive at this total to the organization?
Suraly not students!
In the general information preceeding the budget
cords are shown.
reports,
operating
diviit was stated that the president receives a
"Campus Studies Institute (CSI) isan
salary
of
$20,000 and other employeesreceive salaries
organized
Research,
It
been
so
Inc. has
sion of World
of not more than $10,000. Where does this money
to simplify the bookkeepingand its tax-exempt status.
come from? Nowhere in the statements does it make
All funds collected by CSI are used for CSI programs
any mention of a payroll. The only heading it could
possibly come under is Administration, which only
amounted to $12,817.11 in 1969 and could probably
be no more than $90,489.15, the total difference in
Program I@ University of
the cost of operations for the two years in 1970.
16,920.88
California, San Diego
As was stated in the Triton Times article, "Cam3,620.52
Survey @ Harvard University
pus Studies Institute claims that their mailings have
Program I@ Harvard
gone to students at 331 in all parts of the United
University
5,277.60
States." According to the 1969 listing of expendiProgram I§ University of
tures, only five schools were involved in their proCalifornia,Irvine
2,278.52
gram. Perhaps the operating has expanded during
ProgramI@ Rosemont College
222.97
1970. That we cannot tell by the 1970 statement at
$101,939.04"
this time. However, if this is so, it would account
The total funds utilized were $121,454.59, leaving for most, if not all, of the $90,000 increase in ex$22,171.37 in cash at the end of the period.
penditures. But the question must then be raised
Program
I, according to the treasurer's notes,is again as to the source of the money for Ted Loef'
titled 'The Stabilization of Student Behavior."
fler's salary.
The second year, January 1 to December 31, 1970,
The treasurer's notes for the 1970 budget statebegan with a total of $22,171.37 and during the period ment, dated February 10, 1971, says that on approxithey "acquired these funds:
mately March 10, a final statement will be issued
$ 7,000.00
Proceeds of loans
incorporating audited figures. Perhaps when this
182,723.92
Contributions
statement is made public, these questions will be
CSI had $211,895.29 total funds available in 1970. answered.
THE CONFRONTING
OF A LEGISLATURE
The UC Student Lobby has been in
operation for over 8 weeks, and we
are able now to begin a series of reports on this effort to make use of the
System for advancing student concerns.
This first Report summarizes legislation the Lobby is acting upon, and
gives an overview of how students can
A.B. 1306 (Authored by Assemblyman Wakefield who last year introduced the anti-school busing act): This
bill would require all full-time students and faculty members each to
pay $100 per year into a special fund
for repair of campus facilities damaged "by vandalism or riot." Applies to
make this effort succeed. Future ReUC and State Colleges. Part-time stuports will analyze each bill in depth;
dents would pay less; anyunusedmoney
and a separate series will deal with
would be refunded pro-rata.
Educational Opportunity Programs at
The Student Lobby is authorized to
the University.
OPPOSE this bill,asit requiresalimitPolicies for the Lobby are set by ed portion of the citizenry-who-arethe Student Body Presidents Council. not-involved in the described activity
Because the effort (first full time Stuto be liable for those who are. Predent Lobby in the nation) was begun so sumption of guilt is placed onall who
late for this Legislative session, the attend the University, similar to reA.S. Presidents have been unable to quiring only bus drivers and riders
obtain the widespread student input to to pay when a bus bench is damaged,
confirm these legislative policies. We no matter who did it. To be consisexpect for next session, however, to
tent, the author should also require
advance a referendum or series of all police as individuals to pay when
questionnaires to make the Lobby's another officer, even in a different
work broadly representative of cur- city, engages in police violence. Wakerent student opinion.In addition, those field's failure to applyhis theory constudents who disagree with positions sistently merely highlights the punitive
adopted by the Lobby will have free nature of this bill.
Finally, the bill encourages students
access to our facilities (mimeo, etc);
and we will arrange appointments for
and faculty to take the law into their
them to see Legislators, to advance own hands, to protect their money; and
their own most important concerns. would require the many taxpayers in
The aim of this total effort is to en- this group to pay twice for repair of
able students, whatever their views, damaged facilities. Clearly, effortsare
to PARTICIPATEINDECISIONS WHICH needed to assist the resolution of soAFFECT THEIR LIVES.
cial conflict without violence;but this
Under current Regent guidelines, the bill seems hardly the way to do it.
lobby can only act on matters likely
The bill has not been set for heartc affect the University. The legisla- ing at this time; when it is set, we'll
ti n summarized here reflects that advise of the committee members you
may wish to write. For the present,
policy.
it's of interest that Wakefield received 52 percent of the vote last NovemCURRENT LEGISLATION:
ber; those of you living in or near
Downey (LA) may want to notify him
you're keeping an eye on his activities
up here. Address: Floyd L. Wakefield,
Assemblyman, 52nd District,StateCapitol Bldg., Sacramento 95814.
A.G. 59 (Bill Greene) would, among
other effects, provide a possible graduate tuition of $2,500 per year. The
bill's provisions in this respect are
likely unenforceable under California's
Constitution which providesRegent independence from the Legislature in
setting UC policy; but the concept jtself tends so obviously to limit graduate education to the wealthy that it
seems best not to wait for a court
test but rather to oppose its passage
at all.
Bill Green is generally a friend of
higher education;but as a Black legislator his main concern is improved
vocational training opportunities for
his constituents, and this bill was
written with the idea that if graduate
students pay a very high portion of
their costs then money could be freed
for vocational instruction. This bill
has been opposed by the Chairman of
the UCLA Black Faculty Caucus who
states that one effect is to close off
advanced education opportunities to
many Third World persons.
You are urged to write to Hon. Bill
Greene, Assemblyman, 53rd District
(LA); State Capitol Bldg., Sacramento
95814. Mention the bill number,be
brief and constructive, give reasons
for your view, ask him to respond
particularly if you are fromhis district.
A.B. 616 (Stull) would eliminate the
current requirement that there be a
hearing before a student's financial
aid is suspended in the event he has
participated in a campus disturbance.
Stull argues that there is a hearing
anyway to determine if a student has
violated campus rules, and that all
other University penalties can be laid
at that hearing; so that it's silly to
require a special additional hearing to
determine whether the particular penalty of financial aid cut-off will be
invoked.
Unlike other penalties,however (such
as suspension,probation, etc.), theelimination of financial aid is inherently
discriminatory in that it hurts those
who are not wealthy while providing
little or no crucial inhibition to the
rich. Because of the special inequity
of this penalty, it seems unjust that
administrators should have access to
it at all. While we don't have the votes
at this time to repeal the penalty in
full, we ought to insist that it be as
difficult as possible to invoke the cutoff of financial aid. Therefore, the
student lobby will urge strongly that
the current requirement of a special
hearingbe retained.
THIS BILL COMES BEFORE COMMITTEE ON TUESDAY, APRIL 27.
It is, therefore, imperative that you
write immediately to members of the
Assembly Subcommittee on HigherEducation: John Vasconcellos (CampbellSan Jose) who is Chairman; Dixon
Arnett (Redwood City); Robert Burke
(Huntington Beach); John Dunlap (Vallejo); Bill Greene (LA); Jim Keysor
(San Fernando); Jerry Lewis (San Bernardino); Ken Maddy (Fresno); and
Ken Meade (Oakland-Berkeley). The
address for each of them is State
CapitolBldg., Sacramento 95814.
Note the bill number when you write
(AB 616), and please, do it now! The
Berkeley election and Madison, Wisconsin referendum showed what students can do when we get ourselves
together. PARTICIPATE IN DECISIONS WHICH AFFECT YOUR LIFE!
Additional items will be covered
in our next Report. You can contact
the Student Lobby by writing Richard
Twohy, ASUC LegislativeCounsel,1107
Ninth St., Sacramento 95814.
Venceremos!
Tuesday April 27, 1971
Page
NEW UNIVERSITY
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NFW UNIVERSITY
Page 10
jflD
Joseph lake:
ooking over china
that it could no longer keep China out of the United
Nations was true. He said that this statement was incorrect
that the Nixon Administration had made
advances toward the Chinese Government long before
it was clear that U.N. membership could no longer
be denied.
The question of Taiwan's reaction to these moves
on the part of the UnitedStates inevitablyarose. The
nationalists are not at all happy with the present
course of events, according to Mr. Lake; but, it does
appear they will accept them as an inevitable necessity.
Mr. Lake then went on to discuss the relationship
aetween Taiwan and the Mainland. According to the
nationalists, they are still the legal government of
China. This makes the suggestion of allowingfor two
Chinas a bit unworkable. At present, 63nationsrecognize the nationalists while only 53 recognize the
communists. However, of these 63 nations who support Taiwan, only two, the United States and Japan,
ire major countries.
Taiwan carries on a very heavy propagandacampaign against the communists. This campaign consists of many operations, ranging from certain very
subtle attacks on Peking to outright banning of magazines complimentary to the Mainland's leaders. One
axample of this last which Mr. Lake brought out was
the current issue of NEWSWEEK. A few years ago,
in issue of TIME showed caricatures of Chiang-Kaishek and Mao Tse-tung on the cover. This issue was
illowed into the country, but only after a blessing
had been ascribed over the head of Chiang while a
lighly uncomplimentarysingular noun had been affix3d over the head of Mao. (Mr. Samuel Ko, president
jf the newly formed Chinese Association, told me that
tie was forced to cancel the showingof a film on Mainland China because a number of Taiwan students had
said they were not allowed to see such material.)
The reader will probably remember the Quemoy
md Matsu crisis which occurred in 1958. Mr. Lake
noted this as a demonstration of the irrational way
the two Chinas go about "solving" their diplomatic
relations. During the crisis,both sides were shelling
each other with HE shells across the TaiwanStrait.
Planes were being shot down and conflict seemed
—
robert crim
(AUTHOR'S NOTE: Mr. Lake is a foreign
policy expert on East Asian affairs and is presently acting chief of the China Division of
the State Department. Mr. Lake formerly prepared the material on East Asia which made up
part of the morning briefing reports submitted
to the President.)
When Iarrived in the ASUCI lounge,Mr. Lake wat
talking about East Africa with one of the students
who was there. Mr. Lake had previously spent some
time in Dahomey, a former colony of Great Britain,
He was comparing the colonial policies of France and
Great Britain.
Mr. Lake noted that the biggest difference betweer
the approaches of the two colonial nations wasin their
respective methods of administration. Whereas the
French tended to opt more for direct control, placing
Frenchmen in the high positions of government, the
English tended to follow a policy of owning the country but letting the Africans run it for them. "As a
result, the British didn't own the country for very
long, but they did manage to train a lot of Africans
in the process."
The discussion moved to the topic of China. Mr.
Lake noted that the easing of tensions between the
Chinese and the American governments had always*
been one of the major policy objectives of the Nixon
Administration. In this sense, the recent excursion
of the United States table tennis team behindthe Bamboo Curtain was a significant breakthroughbecause it
represented the first reciprocal exchange between the
two nations since the communists took power in 1949.
Earlier American efforts at lowering the barrier
between the two nations consisted of the loweringof
trade restrictions on goods manufactured on themainland. Before President Nixon took office, it wasillegal
to bring Chinese goods into the country. Two years
ago, there was almost no trade between the two nations. Last year, trade amounted to just over $3.5
million. This year, it appears thatintercourse between
the two countries will amount to much more.
Iasked Mr. Lake if the statement made by one of
the newsmagazines maintaining that the United States
had merely jumped on the bandwagon when it realized
imminent.
Of course, as we know, war did not occur. Yet, even
today, the shelling continues. Only, instead of using
shells full of high explosive, today's shells are filled
with propaganda leaflets.
About this time, Dr. Burns of the Physics Department came in. He was interested in visitingChina as
a visiting professor and wanted to know if, in view of
the success of the American ping pong team, it might
now be possible for him to do so.
Mr. Lake noted that Dr. Burns' guess was as good
as his. The granting of visas by the Chinese is a purely political act, and each request for a visa is carefully analyzed with regard to its political impact.
According to Mr. Lake, the only way to find out would
be to write the Chinese Government by way of the
Consulate in Ottawa, Canadaand ask.
Mr. Lake then spoke on the political nature of
Chinese actions in the world. He noted that the Chinese
military posture was mostly defensive,but that China
carried a tremendous psychologicallydominant posture
with her neighboring countries. That China wanted
domination in the area was undeniable, said Mr.Lake.
But he did not specify just how such domination was
to be achieved. (By contrast, he noted that, with the
ceding of the Ryukuys back to Japan in 1973, Japan
will have emerged from the post-war era, -"having
achieved all her pre-war objectives. This was all done
by commerce.")
According to Mr. Lake, the Chinese still practice
political aid, as opposed to economic aid. Whereas
the United States and the Soviet Union now give aid
with the objective of economic development, having
found that aid given solely for politicalpurposes was
of insignificant value, the Chinese stillgive aid with
purely political motives in mind. Mr. Lake alluded to
the possibility that THE UGLY AMERICAN and THE
UGLY RUSSIAN might be followed by THE UGLY
CHINESE.
Dr. Burns asked Mr. Lake to try to clarify the
present dispute over the two islands off the China
coast claimed jointlyby Taiwan and Japan. According
to Mr. Lake, any "clarification"would be more likely
to confuse. When the United States assumed control
over the Ryukyus after taking them from the Japanese
in the Second World War, it arbitrarily included the
two islands in the Ryukyu chain. There the matter
stood for almost 25 years.The islands are uninhabited,
and were thought to be ofno intrinsicvalue. Two years
ago,however, a U.S. geologicalsurvey team found indications that there were largeoilreserves inthe area.
(Actual confirmation cannot be made until wells are
drilled.) Shortly thereafter, the Nationalist Chinese
discovered that the islands were not partof the Ryukyu
chain at all, but were part of the continental shelf.
Taiwan then claimed the islands. The question now is,
do the islands (and the oil) belong to the Ryukyus or
to China? And, if they belongto China, to which China
do they belong?
Japan, of course, wants them to be part of the
Ryukyus, because that way she will get them and have
a claim to the oil. Current United States policy is
that they are part of the Ryukyus and that Japan will
get them, but, since the leases belong to American
oil companies, it is America who gets the oil. The
only people who ever used the islands were Chinese
fishermen who sought shelter there from storms.
Certainly, the Communist Chinese would like the oil.
But, as all inhabitants of Taiwan know, Communist
China does not exist. On the other hand, since Japan
ceded Formosa at the end of the Second World War,
but did not say who she was ceding it to, one can wonder as to whether or not Taiwan exists. Mr. Lake
maintained that the United States would just as soon
stay out of this one,
The discussionended with a questionas to the purpose of Mr. Lake's visit with regard to the credibility
gap. Mr. Lake said that his visits to campuses served
a dual purpose. Not only does it give the government
a chance to present its own position to a segment of
the population which is .continually involvingitself in
national and international affairs, but it allows the
government to obtain an indication of the outlooks
expressed and the activities carried out by students
and faculty. Mr. Lake was here at Irvine last May in
the midst of theCambodian affair. He observed this
time that things were a bit quieter. Henoted that when
he concluded his tour of West Coast campuseshe would
file a report of his experiences with the Department
of State and that a brief covering the summed reactions of students on all campuses would eventually
be forwarded to Secretary Rogers. In spite of allegations to the contrary, someone, somewhere, is listening.
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