AMO negotiating for LNG observation program
Transcription
Volume 38, Number 4 April 2008 AMO negotiating for LNG observation program Program would ease way to endorsement, enhance LNG opportunities for AMO American Maritime Officers is now in negotiations with an international owner/operator of liquefied natural gas carriers on a unique agreement to establish an LNG observation program that would allow AMO officers to earn the necessary sea time and endorsement to work in the LNG trades without prior experience. Currently under negotiation, the exclusive agreement is expected to establish observation billets for AMO officers on Qclass LNG vessels, aboard which the officers would be able to observe the liquefied gas loadings and discharges required to earn the STCW liquefied gas endorsement. Sailing as LNG observers, AMO officers would also earn the necessary sea time to take seagoing jobs with international owner/operators in the LNG trades. “The opportunity to negotiate this agreement is available to AMO thanks to the professionalism and outstanding performance of the AMO members who are working and have worked aboard LNG carriers, as well as our union’s growing reputation in the industry,” said the AMO national president. “We expect to finalize an agreement in the near future and establish a program that will give AMO the unique ability to expand our base of LNG officers with recency and remain at the front of the line to meet the growing demand for qualified offi- AMO is negotiating an agreement for AMO officers to sail onboard Q-flex LNG carriers as observers to earn the STCW liquefied gas endorsement. Information on LNG training courses for AMO officers available online More information on the liquefied natural gas training programs available to members of American Maritime Officers is available on the union’s Web site at www.amo-union.org. The direct links to an article on LNG career guidance and an overview of the LNG courses available at RTM STAR Center are: www.amo-union.org/Newspaper/stcw/lng.htm www.amo-union.org/Newspaper/stcw/sigtto.htm For more information, AMO members can contact Director of Member Training and Officer Development Jerry Pannell at (800) 445-4522 ext. 7507. Officers, crew of USNS Algol honored for sealift mission The officers and crew of the USNS Algol, one of eight fast sealift ships manned in all licensed positions by American Maritime Officers, earned the Merchant Marine Expeditionary Medal for their recent mission to deliver MRAPs and other equipment to U.S. troops in Afghanistan and Iraq. STORY ON PAGE 2 AMO Essentials RTM STAR Center, Florida schedule: Pages 8-9 RTM STAR Center, Ohio schedule: Page 9 RTM STAR Center application: Page 11 AMO directory: Page 10 AMO membership meeting schedule: Page 10 cers in the LNG trades,” he said. Over the next three years, 45 Q-class vessels are scheduled for delivery, including 31 215,000 cubic-meter Q-flex ships and 14 265,000 cubic-meter Q-max ships. Q-class vessels are the largest and most technologically advanced LNG carriers. They incorporate GTT membrane containment systems with the advantage of reduced wind resistance and lower fees for transiting the Suez Canal. Q-class ships are each fitted with a pair of diesel engines, twin propellers, twin rudders and an onboard reliquifaction plant. The size of the ships and their ability to maximize cargo out-turns can equate to a cost savings to the charterer of about 30 percent per unit of cargo delivered. AMO officers who have completed Tankerman PIC-LNG training at RTM STAR Center must also meet the following two requirements to earn the STCW tankerman liquefied gas endorsement in accordance with U.S. Coast Guard regulations: •Hold a Tankerman PIC-DL endorsement and complete sufficient observation time onboard an LNG carrier—a minimum of 45 days •Participate in three loadings and discharges encompassing at least two commencements (rate up)/completions (rate down) for both the loading and discharging operations Under the terms currently being negotiated, AMO officers would have three options for participating in the LNG observation program: 1. Sponsorship program: Qualified tanker officers could be sponsored by an AMO-contracted owner/operator at the benefit rate 2. Internship program: Junior officers could be retained by an AMO-contracted international owner/operator on an interim basis, meaning the participant’s observation sea time would be augmented with a shoreside assignment 3. Apprenticeship program: Depending on availability, non-sponsored officers could enter the LNG observation program at per-diem rates AMO members participating in the See LNG Observer Page 2 U.S. mariners will need TWIC cards by Sept. 25, 2008 Lasik Vision Correction benefit added to Plan Page 11: MARAD has issued a bulletin reminding all American mariners they will need a TWIC card by Sept. 25, 2008, to continue sailing and to maintain documentation. The processing time for TWIC applications continues to increase. Page 4: AMO Plans has added a Lasik Vision Correction benefit to the Medical Plan, in addition to the current optical benefit, for AMO members and dependents who are Plans participants. Plans has issued two other important bulletins. Great Lakes News Page 5: Securing funding for critical dredging operations is a leading legislative priority. Copyright © 2008 American Maritime Officers 2 West Dixie Highway Dania Beach, FL 33004 (800) 362-0513 [email protected] 2 • American Maritime Officer April 2008 Pay gains in new AMO agreement with OSG America American Maritime Officers has reached a tentative agreement with OSG America Inc. on a three-year contract covering all captains, chief engineers, mates and assistant engineers in the company’s tug fleet. In addition to full recognition for all assistant engineers, AMO has limited recognition for AMO Plans benefits for all other AMO members employed aboard OSG tugs and articulated tug/barges (ATBs). The agreement provides for wage and overtime increases of 22 percent for assistant engineers over the life of the contract. The package also provides for additional bereavement pay and an increase in travel pay between home and vessel, as well as a wage differential for assistant engineers working aboard tugs over 10,000 HP and/or vessels engaged in lightering operations. The negotiating committee secured all actuarially required increases in contributions for all AMO benefit plans for all AMO members working aboard OSG America tugs and ATBs. The negotiations took place the week of March 17 in Tampa, Fla. The AMO nego- full recognition for all marine supervisors in the fleet. Although the company would not meet that demand, the negotiating committee was successful in establishing a dialogue with OSG, which will promote better communication on matters related to compensation and other working conditions. “The AMO members serving on the bargaining unit committee should be commended for their hard work and perseverance, and for the professionalism with which they represented their shipmates during the negotiations,” said the AMO national assistant vice president. AMO members serving on the bargaining unit committee were Assistant Engineer Ralph Leitner of the OSG Honour, Chief Mate Don Turbeville of the OSG Independence, Cargo Mate Steve Palmer of the OSG Columbia, Capt. Tim Reid of the OSG Independence and (not in the picture) the chief engineer of the M/T Constitution (a current candidate for elective office). tiating committee consisted of Capt. Tim Reid of the OSG Independence, the chief engineer of the M/T Constitution (a current candidate for elective office), Chief Mate Don Turbeville of the OSG Independence, Cargo Mate Steve Palmer of the OSG Columbia, Assistant Engineer Ralph Leitner of the OSG Honour, an AMO national representative, and the AMO national assistant vice president, at large. Throughout the week, the AMO negotiating committee fought hard to obtain USNS Algol honored for sealift mission The officers and crew members of the USNS Algol April 3 received the Merchant Marine Expeditionary Medal from the Maritime Administration for the ship’s rapid delivery of Marine Corps cargo destined for Afghanistan and more than 50 mine-resistant, ambush-protected vehicles (MRAPs) destined for U.S. troops in Iraq. The USNS Algol returned to the U.S. this month and offloaded its backhaul cargo from the theater of operations to San Diego, Calif., before making port at its new berth in Alameda. “It was a little challenging due to the pace at the beginning,” said Capt. Michael Ryan, master of the USNS Algol. “It was a high-profile mission. We were under the microscope the whole way.” The ship departed North Carolina Feb. 2 and completed deliveries within three weeks. The Algol is a fast sealift ship capable of a maximum speed of 34 knots. Crossing the Atlantic en route to the Persian Gulf, the ship maintained a speed of about 28 knots, said Third Assistant Engineer Marvin Redondo. During the voyage, the alert engineering watchstanders contained and extinguished one lagging fire on a feed pump before it got out of control, Capt. Ryan said. As the MARAD representatives prepared to present the Merchant M a r i n e Expeditionary Medals onboard the Algol, Capt. Ryan presented Steve Converse Second Assistant Engineer Steve Converse and two other crew members with Maersk safety awards for their rapid response in extinguishing the fire and protecting the safety of the ship. The Maersk safety awards are presented by the company for ideas and actions to improve and protect shipboard safety. Dee Varshney, MARAD Division of Gulf Operations ship operations & maintenance officer, remarked that the Algol’s delivery of MRAPs and other cargo will help save the lives of U.S. troops. “The customer, TRANSCOM (U.S. Transportation Command), was watching this ship, this mission very closely,” Varshney said. “From day one, the ship Members of American Maritime Officers and the Seafarers International Union working aboard the USNS Algol during the ship’s recent mission to the Middle East to deliver mine-resistant, ambush-protected vehicles and Marine Corps equipment received the Merchant Marine Expeditionary Medal this month when the ship arrived at its new berth in Alameda. AMO officers sailing aboard the Algol were (left to right) Vessel Manager Tim Tralongo, Second Assistant Engineer Steve Converse, Third A.E. David Simmons, Chief Engineer Bob Cheramie, Third A.E. Marvin Redondo, First A.E. Alex Zarganas, Third Mate Joe Revell, Capt. Mike Ryan, Chief Mate Gene Brown, Second Mate Philip Hitchens and Third Mate Philip McFarland. AMO members Third A.E. Mike Watson, Second A.E. George Ahten, Second A.E. Greg Jones and Second A.E. Steve McCormick also received the medal but were not at the presentation ceremony. didn’t miss a beat on the mission.” The USNS Algol is one of eight fast sealift ships operated by Maersk Line Limited for the Maritime Administration and manned in all licensed positions by AMO. The other seven ships are the USNS Altair, USNS Antares, USNS Bellatrix, USNS Capella, USNS Denebola, USNS Pollux and USNS Regulus. LNG Observer Continued from Page 1 LNG observation program would sign on as supernumeraries with the intent of observing LNG operations. Therefore, they would not work as watchstanders. LNG observers would function under the company protocols and policies for the vessel aboard which they are sailing, and work under the direct supervision of the senior officer of the department and the authority of the master of the vessel. Per STCW Code Part B – V/1 – onboard training and experience for liquefied gas tanker personnel should include supplementary shipboard training covering the ship’s cargo handling system, instrumentation system, boiloff disposal and use as fuel, auxiliary systems, and general principles of operating the cargo-handling plant. American Maritime Officer (USPS 316-920) Official Publication of American Maritime Officers 2 West Dixie Highway Dania Beach, FL 33004 (954) 921-2221 Periodical Postage Paid at Brooklyn, NY, and Additional Mailing Offices Published Monthly American Maritime Officers National Executive Board Thomas Bethel, National President José Leonard, National Secretary-Treasurer Daniel Smith, National Executive Vice President Joseph Gremelsbacker, National Vice President, Deep Sea Donald Cree, National Vice President, Great Lakes Brian Krus, National Assistant Vice President, Great Lakes Edward Kelly, National Vice President At Large Robert Kiefer, National Assistant Vice President At Large Paul Cates, National Executive Board Member At Large Daniel Shea, National Executive Board Member At Large David Weathers, National Executive Board Member At Large Donald Nilsson, National Executive Board Member, Deep Sea John Hafner, National Executive Board Member, Inland Waters Representatives: Stan Barnes, Charles Murdock Editor: Matt Burke Assistant Editor: Phree Baker POSTMASTER—Send Address Changes To: American Maritime Officers ATTN: Member Services P.O. Box 66 Dania Beach, FL 33004 April 2008 American Maritime Officer • 3 Congressional leaders support full funding for MSP A bipartisan group of 46 congressional leaders signed a letter requesting that the Maritime Security Program be funded at $174 million in fiscal year 2009, the same amount sought for the program in the President’s budget request. A similar letter at press time was being circulated and signed in the Senate. The full text of the letter in the House of Representatives is below. Signing this letter were Representatives Ike Skelton, Duncan Hunter, Gene Taylor, Jim Saxton, Gary Ackerman, John Duncan, Chris Smith, Steve LaTourette, Jim Oberstar, Nick Rahall, Corrine Brown, Walter Jones, Bob Filner, Frank LoBiondo, Ellen Tauscher, Bill Pascrell, Elijah Cummings, Eliot Engel, William Jefferson, Don Young, Adam Smith, Brian Baird, Neil Abercrombie, Michael Michaud, Loretta Sanchez, Henry Brown, Pat Murphy, Albio Sires, David Davis, Brian Higgins, John Sarbanes, Timothy Bishop, Candice Miller, Rick Larson, Jim Langevin, Phil Hare, Peter DeFazio, Norm Dicks, John Salazar, Jim McDermott, Laura Richardson, Dave Reichert, Howard Coble, Dan Lipinski, Jay Inslee and John Mica. We are writing to request that funding for the Maritime Security Program (MSP) be included in the Fiscal Year 2009 appropriations bill at the baseline level of $174 million, the same amount authorized in P.L. 108-136 and included in the President’s budget request. Each year since the enactment of the MSP in 1995 and its reauthorization in 2003, the administration has requested and the Congress has approved funding for the authorized MSP. The MSP was enacted to ensure that the United States has the U.S.-flag commercial sealift capability and trained U.S. citizen merchant mariners it needs in time of war or other international emergency. Most importantly, the continued funding and implementation of the MSP ensures that America will in fact be able to support and supply our troops overseas by guaranteeing that American-flag vessels and American crews—and not foreign-flag vessels and foreign crews—will continue to be available to transport the supplies and equipment our troops need. Congress reauthorized the MSP on the recommendation of the Department of Defense that an expanded 60-ship MSP fleet represented the most prudent, economical and necessary solution to address current and projected sealift requirements of the United States. The Department of Defense further stated that it would need more than $10 billion in capital costs and $1 billion in annual operations costs to replicate what the commercial maritime industry, through the MSP, provides to our government at a fraction of what it would cost DOD to do the job itself. During Congressional consideration of the reauthorization of the MSP in 2003, General John W. Handy, Commander in Chief, United States Transportation Command, told Congress that: “as we look at operations on multiple fronts in support of the War on Terrorism, it is clear that our limited defense resources will increasingly rely on partnerships with industry to maintain the needed capability and capacity to meet our most demanding wartime scenarios ... MSP is a cost-cost-effective program that assures guaranteed access to required commercial U.S.-flag shipping and U.S. merchant mariners when needed ... MSP is a vital element of our military’s strategic sealift and global response capability.” We again ask that your subcommittee include funding for the MSP at the amount requested by the President in your FY 2009 Fiscal year 2009 budget request includes full funding for MSP, none for Title XI loan guarantees The Bush administration’s $3.1 trillion budget request for fiscal year 2009 would provide full funding for the Maritime Security Program and its fleet of 60 U.S.-flagged ships, including the $18 million increase mandated in the legislation that reauthorized the MSP through 2014. Additionally, the 2009 budget request would provide funding for most Maritime Administration programs, including the Ready Reserve Force fleet. However, no new funding for shipbuilding loan guarantees under the Title XI program was sought by the administration—a regrettably consistent pattern for this administration, which places the responsibility for allocating money for this crucial U.S. shipbuilding program in the hands of Congress. Another notable deficiency in the administration’s fiscal year 2009 request was in funding for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers projects, including badly needed dredging operations to return harbors and channels in the Great Lakes to project depths. This element of the federal budget, as well as the ongoing dredging crisis that is slowly and persistently strangling waterborne transportation of dry bulk commodities on the lakes, were covered in detail in the March edition of American Maritime Officer, an archived edition of which is available on the American Maritime Officers Web site at www.amo-union.org. The 2009 budget request is currently under review in Congress. The final budget for fiscal year 2009 approved by Congress will presumably be significantly different than the administration’s proposal, assuming Congressional representatives and the White House are able to reach an agreement on a budget under the nation’s prevailing economic circumstances. However, the programs designated and the levels at which they are funded in the administration’s request are considered reasonably secure as Congress begins debate on the budget, as these line items are already present and do not typically require political battles to retain. Some of the Maritime Administration programs included in the request and the levels at which they are funded are summarized below. appropriations legislation. In addition, we would appreciate your consideration of $19.5 million in funding for a program to facilitate the maintenance and repair in U.S. shipyards of a limited number of vessels participating in the mar- itime security fleet. Such a maintenance and repair pilot program was established in the FY 2006 National Defense Authorization Act amid reports that our U.S. ship repair base was in decline. According to the Maritime Administration, the domestic Maritime Security Program The administration requested $174 million for the MSP in 2009, which represents full funding for the program and an increase in the per-ship allotment to $2.9 million, as mandated in the Maritime Security Act of 2003. That legislation replaced the Maritime Security Act of 1996 and, within it, the Maritime Security Program. The reauthorization also increased the size of the fleet from 47 to 60 U.S.flagged ships. The amount requested for 2009 is $18 million more than was appropriated for 2008 to account for the increase in the pership allotment. The ships enrolled in the MSP operate in commercial trades under the management of private ship operating companies, and are all manned by American merchant mariners. AMO represents all licensed officers working aboard 13 ships in the MSP fleet. Through the MSP, the ships and their associated intermodal shoreside cargo systems are made available to the Department of Defense for sealift operations during times of war and national emergency. The MSP, along with the Voluntary Intermodal Sealift Agreement and the Maritime Administration’s Ready Reserve Force, ensure the Department of Defense has access to sufficient seagoing tonnage, as well as intermodal transportation infrastructure, to maintain the efficient flow of military cargoes when necessary. Ready Reserve Force For the Ready Reserve Force, $277 million was requested for fleet activities in 2009. In its 2008 budget, the administration had requested $219 million for the RRF. Although funding for the RRF is included in the Defense Department’s budget, the Maritime Administration manages this fleet of militarily-useful sealift vessels and maintains them in reduced operating status until they are activated for military sealift, national emergency response or fleet logistics exercises. AMO represents the licensed officers working aboard the majority of vessels in the RRF fleet. The initial activation of RRF vessels for Iraqi Freedom was the fastest and most efficient sealift in U.S. history, as noted by the Congressional Information Bureau. RRF vessels also served in the Transportation Department’s emergency response operations on the U.S. Gulf Coast following Hurricane Katrina. Title XI shipbuilding loan guarantee program The 2009 budget request includes $3.5 million in funding for the Maritime Guaranteed Loan Program under Title XI of the Merchant Marine Act of 1936. That is enough to cover the administrative costs of managing the program’s existing See 2009 Budget Page 4 maintenance and repair pilot program would “assist in maintaining an effective ship repair base that is available to support national defense requirements.” Thank you for your consideration of this request. AMO aboard the Maersk Georgia in the MSP fleet The Maersk Georgia is one of four U.S.-flagged containerships in the Maritime Security Program fleet operated by Maersk Line Limited and manned in all licensed positions by American Maritime Officers. AMO members recently working aboard the Maersk Georgia, here at the Maersk terminal in Port Elizabeth, N.J., in December, included First Assistant Engineer Jeremy Masse, Second A.E. David Clifton, Third A.E. Mike Brides, First A.E. Frank Luke and Chief Engineer John Brooks. April 2008 4 • American Maritime Officer New Medical Plan benefit coverage for Lasik Vision Correction The Subcommittee of the Board of Trustees of the AMO Medical Plan reviewed the Rules and Regulations and approved the following Plan Benefit change effective April 1, 2008: The Optical Benefit was amended to include a Lasik Vision Correction Benefit. The Lasik Vision Correction Benefit will be $600 per person per lifetime. The Benefit will provide for payment of up to a maximum of $600 for any combination of treatment or services relating to Lasik Vision Corrective Service Procedures. The Vision Correction Services Benefit can be used in conjunction with the Optical Benefit and will be paid in addition to the annual Optical Benefit. The participant may assign payment to the provider of service so payment can be made directly to the service provider. In addition, under the CIGNA MyCareAllies Healthy Rewards Program, Optical, Eye Care and Lasik Vision Correction services are discounted, but you must follow the rules of that program to utilize the discount. The following is an excerpt from the CIGNA MyCareAllies Web site, www.mycareallies.com: CIGNA Vision Care-MyCareAllies- Healthy Rewards Program Exams, Eyewear and Contacts: Healthy Rewards has improved discounts for vision services including vision exams through the EyeMed Select Network. Over 14,828 providers are now available at Sears, JC Penny, Pearle Vision, Target, LensCrafters, and other independent provider locations. Find an eyewear provider and review vision care discounts. Lasik Vision Correction — Save up to 15 percent: A technique that may reduce or even eliminate the need for glasses or contact lenses.—initial consultations are free through participating providers. Call (800) 870-3470 to find a participating provider near you. For more information regarding the MyCareAllies Healthy Rewards® Member Discounts Program, please log onto their Web site at this address: www.mycareallies.com. The Password for AMO Medical Plan participants is AMO. If you require information regarding eligibility for Optical Benefits, including the Lasik Vision Correction Benefit, you may contact the Plan office at (800) 348-6515. Employment recognized under the Seafarers Pension Plan Reciprocal Agreement may now be used to meet certain requirements for attaining alternate normal retirement age under the AMO Pension Plan for lump sum eligibility The Subcommittee of the Board of the Trustees has clarified the interpretation of the provisions of the Rules and Regulation of the American Maritime Officers (AMO) Pension Plan relating to the definition of Alternate Normal Retirement Age for purposes of a Lump Sum Distribution. The AMO Pension Plan Rules and Regulations provide that 20 years of pension credit must be earned under Covered Employment with signatory employers to the AMO Pension Plan to be eligible for a lump sum distribution under the Plan. In addition, a participant’s age and service combined must equal 75. The Trustees of the AMO Pension Plan approved that employment under the Seafarers Pension Plan (SPP) Plan that is recognized under the Reciprocity Agreement between the AMO Pension Plan and the Seafarers Pension Plan may be included to meet the combined age and service requirement of 75 for eligibility for a Lump Sum distribution (including In-Service Lump Sums) under the AMO Pension Plan, provided a Participant has at least 20 years of Covered Employment under an AMO contract. Once twenty years of pension credit has been earned under collective bargaining agreements between the AMO and signatory employers (not including any credit granted for past service), employment recognized under the AMO/SPP Reciprocity Agreement for pension eligibility purposes may be considered in order to meet the Alternate Normal Retirement Age definition for a Lump Sum distribution. In addition, in the case of an AMO participant who meets the Plan’s defini- tion and eligibility for an In-Service Lump Sum distribution, section 4 of the Reciprocity Agreement between the AMO Pension Plan and SPP, which requires that the applicant must retire permanently from the industry, will be waived by the AMO Pension Plan, subject to the rules of the AMO Pension Plan relating to InService Lump Sum distributions. The AMO Pension Plan/SPP Reciprocity Agreement provides for recognition of employment under both Plans for eligibility purposes only; it does not provide for pension credit or wages. AMO Medical Plan benefits for Medicare eligible participants, active participants and their eligible dependents Active employees and their eligible dependents who are eligible for Medical Benefits under the AMO Medical Plan and also eligible for Medicare will continue to be covered under the AMO Medical Plan. You may also be enrolled in Medicare Part A (hospital coverage, home health coverage) at age 65. While actively employed and eligible for Medical benefits, the AMO Medical Plan will be primary (Medicare secondary). You may delay or defer enrollment into Medicare Part B (Medical services) if you are actively working and you are covered under the AMO Medical Plan as an active employee. Medicare reports that you may sign up for Medicare Part B coverage under a Special Enrollment Period any time while you have group health coverage based on current employment or during the 8-month period that begins with the month your employment ends or the month your group health plan cover- 2009 budget Continued from Page 3 portfolio of loan guarantees, but provides no funding for new Title XI loan guarantees. Title XI is not a subsidy program. Through it, the Maritime Administration can guarantee private financing for ship construction projects in U.S. shipyards at up to 87.5 percent of a given loan’s value. The program fosters new construction of age ends, whichever happens first. Under the current Plan provisions the AMO Medical Plan provides participants with Pharmacy and Prescription Drug Benefits. Therefore you should not enroll in Medicare Part D Coverage. Please remember to contact Medicare as soon as you begin to consider that you will stop working for enrollment procedures. Please follow Medicare’s rules and guidelines regarding coverage requirements. In addition, please contact the AMO Medical Plan at (800) 348-6515 to inquire about any eligibility for benefits. Pensioners and their Eligible Dependents The American Maritime Officers (AMO) Medical Plan includes Hospital, Medical, Optical and Scholarship Benefits for certain pensioners with 20 or more years of pension credit and their eligible Jones Act qualified vessels and eases access to commercial credit for U.S. ship owners that qualify for Title XI loan guarantees. Last year, Congress appropriated an additional $5 million for the program to guarantee new shipbuilding loans, despite the fact that the administration requested no funding beyond the program’s administrative costs. Operations and Training The 2009 request holds $118 million for MARAD operations and training pro- dependents. One of the requirements is that at the effective date of pension under the American Maritime Officers (AMO) Pension Plan, the pensioner must be eligible for coverage as an active participant under the AMO Medical Plan. Pensioner medical benefits are dependent on both the level of benefits in effect at the time the AMO Pension Benefit is effective and the number of years of pension credit, unless the Plan specifically provides otherwise. The Trustees reserve the right to amend, modify or terminate, in whole or in part, benefits under the Medical Plan, including pensioner medical benefits. For those pensioners or pensioners’ dependents eligible for Pensioner Benefits (Deep Sea/Great Lakes/Inland Waters) and also eligible for coverage under the Federal Medicare Program or related programs, the Plan will be secondary and will supplement Medicare benefits up to the Medicare allowable rate, subject to Plan grams, a decrease of a little more than $4.1 million from the previous year. The operations and training budget covers funding for the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy (an overall decrease of $1.4 million from 2008), the state maritime academies and MARAD operations. Ship disposal The 2009 budget request includes $18 million for disposal of obsolete ships from the “ghost fleet,” an increase of $1 million compared with 2008. limitations and exclusions. Medicare eligible Pensioners are required to enroll in Medicare. Medical claims will be submitted and processed through Medicare as primary and the AMO Medical Plan as secondary. Eligible claims submitted on behalf of a Medicare eligible Pensioner who has failed to enroll or rejected Medicare enrollment will be paid by the AMO Medical Plan at 20% of the otherwise eligible benefit. MEDICARE ELIGIBLE PENSIONERS AND THEIR MEDICARE ELIGIBLE DEPENDENTS WILL NOT REQUIRE ENROLLMENT IN THE CIGNA PPO. THEREFORE, AMO MEDICAL PLAN PENSIONER PLAN C ID CARDS ARE UTILIZED FOR COORDINATION WITH MEDICARE COVERAGE. In the event a Medicare eligible Pensioner enrolls in any Medicare Part D prescription drug plan or any other qualified Medicare prescription drug plan in any year, prescription drug coverage under the Plan will terminate for that year. Subsequently, on an annual basis, should the Medicare eligible Pensioner terminate enrollment in any Medicare Part D prescription drug plan or any other qualified Medicare prescription drug plan, he/she will be permitted to reinstate his/her prescription drug coverage under the Plan. Please refer to Medicare and their guidelines for coverage requirements when Medicare is the primary payer. If you have any questions you may always contact the AMO Medical Plan at (800) 348-6515. April 2008 American Maritime Officer • 5 Great Lakes Dredging Rep. Stephanie Tubbs Jones named a crucial Great Lakes Legislator of the Year investment in U.S. jobs, future of shipping The money is available to make a much-needed investment in quality American jobs and in the most efficient and environmentally friendly cargo transportation system on the Great Lakes, a representative of the largest U.S. integrated steelmaker told Congressional representatives this month. The money resides in the Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund and the investment of a small portion of it in long-overdue dredging operations for Great Lakes harbors and channels can restore the efficiency of Great Lakes shipping and clear the way for a new generation of Americans to work in manufacturing jobs at U.S. steel mills. As a result of the ongoing dredging crisis, it now takes a Great Lakes bulk carrier six voyages to deliver the same amount of iron ore the same ship could deliver in five trips 20 years ago, said Daniel Cornille, manager of marine and raw materials logistics for ArcelorMittal USA, Indiana Harbor. Cornille was addressing the 13th annual informational briefing of the Great Lakes Congressional delegation, an event in which American Maritime Officers participates each year as a member of the Great Lakes Maritime Task Force and the union representing the officers and stewards working aboard the vast majority of U.S.flagged Great Lakes vessels. “This math is being repeated across the U.S.-flag lakes fleet that delivered more than 100 million tons last year,” Cornille said. “The constraint is the draft available and the culprit is deferred dredging in the context of low lake levels.” As a result of a chronic shortfall in dredging and near to record low water levels on the lakes, bulk carriers are being forced to load light on every voyage to account shallow depths in harbors and channels. Even with the Great Lakes fleet at full utilization, the inability of the ships to carry full loads is forcing cargoes into ground transportation systems, which consume more fuel and increase costs throughout the supply chain. Although the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 enacted by Congress authorizes immediate action by the Army Corps of Engineers to begin restoring the Great Lakes navigational system to project depths, the fiscal year 2009 budget request from the administration actually appropriates less funding for these critical operations than was spent in 2008. Cornille pointed out that the Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund, which funds dredging with taxes assessed on waterborne commerce, has a surplus exceeding $4 billion. The cost of restoring the system to allow Great Lakes vessels to carry full loads would be less than the amount spent “reconfiguring one freeway intersection south of Chicago,” he added. Congresswoman Stephanie Tubbs Jones (D-OH) was named Great Lakes Legislator of the Year for 2008, honoring her support of and commitment to Great Lakes shipping. The award was presented to Rep. Tubbs Jones by the Great Lakes Maritime Task Force in April during the 13th annual informational briefing for the Great Lakes Congressional delegation in Washington, D.C. “I accept this award with a great sense of responsibility,” Rep. Tubbs Jones said. “Not just Cleveland, but America needs the jobs that depend on Great Lakes shipping. I remember when it looked like we would never make steel in Cleveland again. One of the reasons those mills came back to life was the efficient movement of raw materials on the Great Lakes. But if we don’t dredge our ports and waterways, if we don’t renew our Coast Guard’s icebreaking assets, we put family-sustaining jobs throughout the Great Lakes basin at risk. I will champion Great Lakes shipping for as long as I am in Congress.” Rep. Tubbs Jones represents Ohio’s 11th district. “As a native Clevelander, Congresswoman Tubbs Jones has firsthand knowledge of the benefits of shipping on Rep. Stephanie the lakes,” said Tubbs Jones Task Force President Patrick O’Hern. “The terminals along the Cuyahoga River receive raw materials that drive the city’s steel, manufacturing and construction industries. “Congresswoman Tubbs Jones has made keeping those cargoes flowing a priority since being elected to the House of Representatives in 1998,” O’Hern added. “Congresswoman Tubbs Jones has been among the most ardent supporters of increased funding for dredging Great Lakes ports and waterways,” said the AMO national executive vice president, who serves as first vice president of the Great Lakes Maritime Task Force. “She stood with her fellow Great Lakes legislators and approved an increase of more than $30 million for dredging in 2008. Those additional funds will allow the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers begin to clear the horrendous backlog of dredging projects. However, Rep. Tubbs Jones will have to take up the cause again. The proposed budget for fiscal year 2009 stripped nearly $50 million from the lakes dredging appropriation. The very future of Great Lakes shipping is at stake.” Founded in 1992, the Great Lakes Maritime Task Force promotes a strong U.S.-flag merchant marine on the Great Lakes. Its labor/management membership includes representatives from various trades and encompasses ship owners and operators, maritime unions, longshoremen, shipyards and terminal operators. The Army Corps estimates $230 million—less than 1 percent of the surplus— would be required to restore the harbors and channels of the Great Lakes navigational system to project depths. Approximately 26 million tons of raw materials—iron ore, stone and coal—per year are required to sustain ArcelorMittal’s production and job base at U.S. mills on the Great Lakes, Cornille said. “Without Great Lakes shipping to deliver these materials, these mills would not be here,” he said. “The average age of employees in the mills is in the 50s,” Cornille said. “Over the next ten years, this workforce will retire, opening jobs for today’s youth. This turnover has already started to a significant degree and will accelerate—if we invest in the lakes transportation system that enabled this job creation in the first place.” The efficiency and environmental benefits of waterborne transportation on the Great Lakes were also highlighted in Cornille’s presentation. “In the current and future environment of energy conservation and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, the marine mode stands apart,” he said. “Lakes ships use only one-third to one-fifth of a horsepower per ton. If this ratio held true on the highway, you could move a semi with a lawnmower engine.” AMO members train at RTM STAR Center, Toledo American Maritime Officers members completing the Diesel Crossover course at RTM STAR Center in Toledo, Ohio, with Instructor Joe Moore (back) in March were (left to right) Jasper Brown, Al Oswald, Tim Seguin, Bill Young and Jay Pierce. American Maritime Officers members completing Bridge Resource Management training at RTM STAR Center in Toledo in March with instructor Capt. Ted Olm (right) were (left to right) Jered Nowak, Ken Clemmons, Dan Miller, Don Dehring, Bob Slight and Ken LaFrance. April 2008 6 • American Maritime Officer MARAD remains aggressive on job, Maritime policy initiatives for maritime industry Trades The Maritime Administration will remain “aggressive” in pursuit of new opportunities for U.S.-flagged merchant vessel operators and U.S. merchant mariners in domestic and international markets, Maritime Administrator Sean Connaughton vowed recently. Addressing the Maritime Trades Department of the American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations in San Diego, Connaughton said the greatest promise rests in emerging short sea trades between U.S. points and in the import of liquefied natural gas. Congress last year approved MARAD’s “marine highway” initiative, which would encourage the use of small-tomid-sized cargo vessels between U.S. ports along the East, West and Gulf Coasts and the Great Lakes. Connaughton said such short sea services would ease chronic congestion on interstate highways, reduce fuel exhaust emissions by reducing truck traffic and accommodate projected demand for U.S. port-to-port transshipment of surging imports. These short sea services would be governed by the Jones Act, the 1920 law that reserves all domestic deep-sea, Great Lakes and inland water commerce for merchant vessels owned, built, flagged and manned in the United States. The 2007 legislation acknowledges waterways “as part of our national service transportation system” for the first time, Connaughton said. “That opens up an enormous amount of possibilities for us,” he added. “We are actually out there working with operators, with unions, obviously with state and local governments to actually make some of these projects a reality — we’re very close to several new operations, and I think that we’re going to be able to make this all happen.” Discussing U.S. prospects in LNG trades, Connaughton said MARAD was securing “commitments” from LNG interests to use U.S. merchant marine officers and crews on LNG tankers and service vessels. Connaughton said MARAD’s LNG efforts were “beginning to bear some fruit.” Energy interests and vessel operators are offering to use U.S. merchant marine officers and crew members voluntarily, and some companies have agreed to build or acquire Department president discusses progress, challenges Maritime Administrator Sean Connaughton addresses a meeting of the Maritime Trades Department in San Diego, Calif. LNG tankers and support ships for U.S. manning under U.S. registry. Connaughton also discussed the Jones Act, the cargo preference laws that set specific share of government-financed imports and exports aside for U.S.-flagged vessels, and the Maritime Security Program. The Jones Act remains “critical for our national security and critical to our economy,” he said. But, despite its merit, the Jones Act is often targeted for amendment or repeal — threats MARAD takes “very seriously,” Connaughton added. “We are going to do everything we can to ensure that the law is enforced.” Cargo preference is also subject to challenge in principle and in practice, Connaughton continued. He said attempts to “undermine” cargo preference are too often traced to other Executive Branch agencies. “We are the agency that is primarily charged with making sure the cargo preference (requirements) are met,” Connaughton said. “This does not necessarily make me very popular with other members of the federal government.” He added: “We are very, very aggressive at making sure that every federal cargo that is subject to the cargo preference laws is carried on vessels that are American flagged and crewed. The Maritime Security Program “has played an important role in enhancing U.S. (defense) sealift and preserving a viable manpower pool of skilled civilian mariners,” Connaughton noted. The MSP helps sustain 60 U.S.-flagged merchant ships in commercial service in international trade. The ships and their manpower complements are available to the Department of Defense as needed for strategic sealift and other military support services. Though authorized through 2015, the MSP must be funded each year through direct budget appropriation. “We at the Maritime Administration, through some creative financing and accounting, were able to make sure that every carrier got the authorized levels for the Maritime Security program,” Connaughton said. “This is obviously vital to our national security and obviously a vital source of jobs.” Thomas Barrett, deputy secretary in the Department of Transportation (which includes MARAD) also spoke to the seagoing unions. He reinforced Connaughton’s points on securing new business for U.S.flagged vessel operators and new jobs for licensed and unlicensed U.S. merchant mariners. “MARAD is working very hard to look for ways to provide jobs for American workers to help transport LNG around the world,” Barrett said. “What that comes back to is the skill set, the character and the value that American workers have.” Military transportation and logistics leaders: American mariners are critical to our nation Top defense logistics planners have again acknowledged the wartime service of U.S.-flagged merchant ships and civilian American merchant mariners. The praise this time came from Major Gen. Kathleen Gainey, commander of the Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command, and Vice Adm. Ann Rondeau, deputy commander of the U.S. Transportation Command, or TRANSCOM. “You are critical to our nation, and you have always been there for us,” Major Gen. Gainey said in recent remarks to the executive board of the Maritime Trades Department of the American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations in San Diego. “You represent the people, men and women, who are committed to a great cause, and that is the vitality of this nation and the economic engine that runs it,” Vice Adm. Rondeau said at the same gathering. “We are partners.” Major Gen. Gainey sounded the partnership theme as well. “There’s no amount of thanks I can give you,” she told the seagoing unions. Major Gen. Gainey said experience had taught her how “critical” U.S. merchant ships and U.S. mariners are. Defense equipment and supplies, she explained, must be delivered “on time, without strings attached — even to those places where you go in harm’s way.” The Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command — formerly the Military Traffic Management Command — arranges the shipment of military supplies within the United States and overseas. The agency relies heavily on privately owned, operated and crewed U.S.-flagged merchant vessels. “All of us in uniform appreciate you in the maritime trades,” Major Gen. Gainey said. “The merchant marine has always been there beside us, always been there when we needed you. You have always delivered. It doesn’t matter whether or not in harm’s way or in peace. Your partnership has never faltered — you were always there for our service members around the world, no matter what we asked you to do.” Major Gen. Gainey said she wants to broaden her agency’s partnership with the private sector in such areas as strategic sealift, port development and security and Naval capability. “We know we can count on you,” she said. “And we don’t even think about it. It’s embarrassing. We take it for granted that you will be there.” Vice Adm. Rondeau noted that U.S. merchant vessel operators and maritime labor have worked closely with Maritime T r a d e s Department President Michael Sacco reported on developments within the maritime industry and the accomplishments of maritime labor over the past MTD President year during Michael Sacco meetings held in San Diego, Calif., Feb. 28 and 29. The president of the Seafarers International Union, Sacco serves as the president of the MTD, as well as the Seafarers International Union of North America, of which AMO is an affiliate. Sacco addressed several topics in his remarks at the meeting, including developments with the National Security Personnel System, U.S. shipbuilding and the sealift support provided by U.S. merchant mariners for U.S. forces in Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom. In January, “blue-collar workers were exempted from the National Security Personnel System, better known as NSPS” and “other workers who are covered by NSPS retained certain rights that had previously been threatened,” Sacco said. “This was a four-year fight, brothers and sisters. And it’s no exaggeration to say it was life-and-death in the long run.” Progress continued on construction of new Jones Act tankers at both NASSCO and Kvaerner Philadelphia shipyards for different shipowners. Maritime labor has established a dialogue with the Coast Guard regarding the concerns that labor has raised since the last MTD meeting. Many American mariners continue to serve in military sealift operations supporting Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom. “We’ve literally been there since the beginning and we will continue support our troops wherever and whenever needed, for as long as it takes,” Sacco said, highlighting the recent deliveries of mine-resistant, ambush-protected vehicles to U.S. troops by Military Sealift Command and Maritime Administration vessels manned by American merchant mariners. TRANSCOM to apply efficient private sector business practices to military transportation policy and planning. “The men and women of the U.S. military are worth what you give them, worth your investment — and you give them a lot,” she said. “Together, we’re not just involved — we’re committed.” April 2008 American Maritime Officer • 7 USNS Gilliland loads cargo for Army combat team The USNS Gilliland in March loaded more than 150,000 square feet of U.S. Army equipment in Antwerp, Belgium, to be used in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom by U.S. troops in the Middle East, Military Sealift Command reported. The cargo loaded by the USNS Gilliland for the U.S. Army’s 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division, includes trucks, trailers, tanks and other combat support equipment, MSC reported. The USNS Gilliland is one of two large medium-speed roll-on/roll-off ships operated for MSC by 3PSC LLC and manned in all licensed positions by American Maritime Officers. In all, the MSC fleet includes 19 LMSRs, all manned by AMO in all licensed positions. Since Sept. 11, 2001, MSC ships have delivered more than 101 million square feet of equipment in support of Photo: Capt. Lee McDonough The USNS Gilliland, manned in all licensed positions by AMO, loaded cargo in Belgium for the U.S. Army’s 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division. Operations Enduring and Iraqi Freedom, MSC reported. That is enough cargo to fill a line of railroad cars stretching more than 2,400 miles from Washington, D.C., to Las Vegas, Nev. “Serving the men and women deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan by getting their equipment to them on time is one of our key missions here at Sealift Logistics Command Europe,” said Capt. Nicholas Holman, SEALOGEUR commander. “These soldiers, sailors, Marines and airmen depend on MSC to deliver the tools they need to do their job promoting freedom and democracy in the Middle East and around the globe.” The USNS Gilliland is named for Korean War Medal of Honor winner Cpl. Charles L. Gilliland, who sacrificed his life to cover the withdrawal of his unit from enemy fire on April 25, 1951, near Tongmang-ni, Korea. USNS Bobo participates in seabasing exercise, aid mission The USNS 2nd Lt. John P. Bobo was one of two Maritime Prepositioning Ship Squadron One ships participating in a seabasing exercise and humanitarian aid distribution operation off the coast of Liberia, Military Sealift Command reported. The MPSRON One ships worked with the U.S. Marine Corps and two Africa Partnership Station ships, the USS Fort McHenry and HSV-2 Swift. Africa Partnership Station is a U.S. Naval Forces Europe initiative providing maritime training to partner nations in West and Central Africa aboard U.S. Navy ships in the region, MSC reported. During the exercise, the ships congregated off the coast of Monrovia, Liberia. Sailors embarked aboard the MPSRON One ships assembled the MPSRON’s improved Navy lighterage system (INLS), which is a roll-on/roll-off discharge platform comprised of barges and ferries that allow ships to offload cargo at sea and deliver it ashore when traditional harbor facilities are unavailable, MSC reported. Once the INLS was assembled, cargo—including equipment and humanitarian aid supplies—was transferred at sea from the USNS Bobo to HSV-2 Swift while the high-speed vessel was docked on the discharge platform. Swift then ferried these supplies to Monrovia, where they were delivered to a number of schools and medical clinics in Liberia, MSC reported. The USNS Bobo is operated for MSC by American Overseas Marine Corp. and manned in all licensed positions by American Maritime Officers. The exercise, which showcased the application of the Navy’s seabasing concept, also gave the ships, sailors and Marines involved the opportunity to train alongside Liberian military personnel who participated in the operation. “We are excited to be able to participate in APS,” said Capt. Clay Saunders, commander of MPSRON One. “The opportunity to validate our seabase concept and exercise our ship-to-shore capabilities while supporting a non-exercise humanitarian aid operation really demonstrates the broad capabilities of our prepositioned force.” S/S Cleveland delivers humanitarian aid equipment to Liberia The S/S Cleveland in March delivered a cargo of U.S. Navy Seabee equipment and supplies for a Seabee contingent conducting humanitarian aid projects, Military Sealift Command reported. The equipment delivered by the Cleveland—including a dump truck, bulldozers and generators—will be used by members of Naval Mobile Construction Battalion 74 Detachment Africa Partnership Station (APS) on four construction sites. APS is a U.S. Naval Forces Europe initiative that provides maritime training and humanitarian assistance to West and Central African nations, MSC reported. The Cleveland is being operated under MSC charter by Sealift Inc. and is manned in all licensed positions by American Maritime Officers. In Liberia, the Seabees will renovate two medical clinics, giving them electricity and running water, and make structural improvements and roof repairs. The detachment will also repair a road that leads to one of the medical clinics. One of the largest high schools in Monrovia will also receive a new electrical system, new windows and doors, new roofing and a paint job courtesy of the Seabees, MSC reported. “Military Sealift Command is proud to be supporting APS and all of the great work the U.S. Navy and our multinational and non-governmental organization partners are doing on the continent of Africa,” said Capt. Nicholas Holman, commander, Sealift Logistics Command Europe. “Whether we’re delivering aid supplies ashore or refueling APS platform ships like USS Fort McHenry, MSC’s efforts contribute to the goal of building regional maritime security which, in turn, promotes economic prosperity and stability in Africa and around the globe.” USNS Lummus serves key role in combat readiness exercise The USNS 1st Lt. Jack Lummus served a key role last month in Key Resolve 2008, one of two major South Korean defense exercises held each year to improve U.S. and Republic of Korea combat readiness and interoperability. The USNS Lummus was one of two Military Sealift Command vessels participating in Key Resolve. The exercise has been held under other names in previous years and the new title reflects the shift to a program led by the Republic of Korea, MSC reported. The USNS Lummus is operated by American Overseas Marine Corp. for MSC and is manned in all licensed positions by American Maritime Officers. The ships were on-scene before the exercise officially began on March 2, delivering vital equipment and supplies to the coalition forces. The Lummus offloaded nearly 200 vehicles, including M1-A1 tanks, Humvees, trucks and armored personnel carriers for the 3rd Marine Expeditionary Force Feb. 19 to 20 at port in Chinhae. The Lummus also offloaded one container of equipment using shipboard cranes. The other MSC ship in the exercise, M/V Vice Adm. K.R. Wheeler, deployed about 2,600 feet of pipe. This pipe was then connected to a hose from the amphibious bulk liquid transfer system on the Lummus, which is designed to transfer liquid to shore. Combining the eight-mile pipe from Wheeler and two-mile hose from Lummus gave the ships’ fuel distribution system a reach of 10 miles, MSC reported. In Busan, more than 40 Navy reservists assigned to MSC, along with active duty and civilian counterparts from MSC Office Korea, trained in the management of a massive influx of cargo ships in See USNS Lummus Page 12 MSC helicopter fire fighting training for AMO members at RTM STAR Center Photos: Todd Christensen American Maritime Officers members completing the RTM STAR Center one-day Military Sealift Command Helicopter Fire Fighting course in South Florida March 3 were (left to right) Joseph Gelhaus, Chris Von Hohenleiten and Robert Groom. The Helicopter Fire Fighting course is one of several Military Sealift Command courses available to AMO members through RTM STAR Center. 8 • American Maritime Officer April 2008 The Raymond T. McKay Center For Advanced Maritime Officers Training 2 West Dixie Highway • Dania Beach, FL 33004 • (954) 920-3222 GENERAL COURSES ISO 9001:2000 Lead Auditor Training 5 days 28 April ABS NS5 (“Safe Net” update) 3 days 30 June 17 November Advanced Fire Fighting 5 days 12 May 16 June Advanced Shiphandling for Masters—(No equivalency) Must have sailed as Chief Mate Unlimited 5 days 28 July 20 October 12 May 18 August 23 June 22 September 23 June 22 September Personal Safety & Social Responsibility (Tuesday p.m.) 1/2 day 24 June 23 September Elementary First Aid (Wednesday) Advanced Shiphandling for Third Mates—(60 days 10 days seatime equivalency for Third Mates) Basic Safety Training—All 4 modules MUST be completed 5 days within 12 months Personal Survival Techniques (Monday-Tuesday a.m.) 1 1/2 days 25 June 24 September Fire Fighting & Fire Prevention (Thursday-Friday)—Not required if “Combined Basic & Advanced Fire Fighting” com- 2 days pleted within 12 months 1 day 26 June 25 September Basic Safety Training -Refresher 3 days 25 June 24 September Bridge Resource Management Seminar 3 days 28 May Fast Rescue Boat 4 days 5 May GMDSS 10 days 2-Jun Integrated Bridge System/Podded Propulsion 5 days Proficiency in Survival Craft (Lifeboat) 14 July 18 August 14 July 29 September 2 June 22 September 17 November 4 days 28 April 25 August 3 November Tankerman PIC DL - Classroom 5 days 16 June 25 August 17 November Tankerman PIC DL - Simulator 10 days 28 April Tankerman PIC LNG 8 days 2 June 21 July 15 September 20 October LNG Simulator Training 5 days 12 May 7 July 11 August 6 October LNG Addendum to SIGTTO Standards 1 day 12 June 1 August 25 September 30 October Train The Trainer—Requires after hours homework 5 days 28 April 28 July 27 October Vessel/Company/Port Facility Security Officer 3 days 27 May 23 July 3 September Visual Communications (Flashing Light)—test only 1 days Please call Electrical, Electronic, Control Engineering 4 weeks 9 June 8 September Engine Room Resource Management 5 days 2 June 6 October 17 November Environmental Awareness (includes Oily Water Separator) 3 days 19 May 25 June 13 August Gas Turbine Endorsement 10 days 5 May 18 August 27 October High Voltage Safety Course (Classroom) 3 days 12 May 28 July 15 October Steam Crossover 4 weeks 7 July 15 September 13 October 10 November 3 November 15 October ENGINEERING COURSES 20 October MSC TRAINING PROGRAM—includes self-study courses Afloat Environmental Protection Coordinator, Anti-Terrorism Level 1 and Crew Endurance Management (see below). Additional courses, including Marine Sanitation Devices and Water Sanitation Afloat will be included soon. CBRD Orientation 1 day 22 May 24 July 25 September Damage Control 2 days 26 June 28 August 23 October Heat Stress Afloat / Hearing Conservation Afloat 1 day 27 May 16 June 14 July Helicopter Fire Fighting 1 day 22 May 11 August ICODES Training—For Masters/Chief Mates aboard MARAD ships and others chartered by MSC. Follows deck upgrade 1 day cargo class Please call Medical PIC Refresher—Note: Not MSC approved. 3 days 19 May 27 August 19 November Small Arms - Initial & Refresher Training 3 days 19 May 23 June 21 July 20 November 1 October 25 August 22 September 6 October 20 October MARAD TRAINING PROGRAM—(11 day package composed of the courses below) Students will be nominated and assigned by their contracted company and shall attend all 11 days. Any places not taken by the contracted companies shall be made available to the membership on a chronological order basis. Small Arms Training (Initial & Refresher) 3 days 5 May 9 June 7 July 11 August 8 September Elementary First Aid 1 day 8 May 12 June 10 July 14 August 11 September Drug Collector Training 1 day 9 May 13 June 11 July 15 August 12 September Breath Alcohol Test Collector 1 day 10 May 14 June 12 July 16 August 13 September Advanced Fire Fighting 5 days 12 May 16 June 14 July 18 August 15 September Elementary First Aid—Note: Prerequisite for Medical Care 1 day Provider within preceding 12 months 17 June 15 July 16 September 14 October Medical Care Provider—Note: Prerequisite for Medical Person In Charge within preceding 12 months. Please fax EFA certificate when registering 3 days 18 June 16 July 17 September 15 October Medical Person In Charge—Note: Please FAX Medical Care Provider certificate when registering 5 days 23 June 21 July 22 September 20 October Urinalysis Collector Training 1 day 5 May 25 August 29 September 27 October 17 November Breath Alcohol Test 1 day 6 May 26 August 30 September 28 October 18 November Radar Recertification 1 day 19 May 12 June 3 July 11 August 15 September ARPA 4 days 2 September Radar Recertification & ARPA 5 days Please Call ECDIS 5 days 5 May Original Radar Observer Unlimited 5 days 25 August MEDICAL COURSES RADAR COURSES 29 September SELF-STUDY CD & ONLINE PROGRAMS—Available for use when attending other approved classroom courses Afloat Environmental Protection Coordinator (CD) Anti-Terrorism Level 1 (Online) DoT - Hazardous Materials Transportation Training (CD) Prudent Mariner’s Guide to Right Whale Protection (CD) Crew Endurance Management (CD) 10 October 17 November April 2008 American Maritime Officer • 9 The Raymond T. McKay Center For Advanced Maritime Officers Training 2 West Dixie Highway • Dania Beach, FL 33004 • (954) 920-3222 DECK LICENSE UPGRADE: SECOND OFFICER TO CHIEF MATE / MASTER—Successful completion of this program will satisfy the training requirements for STCW certification as Master or Chief Mate on vessels of 500 or more gross tonnage (ITC). This program will complete ALL 53 Control Sheet assessments. Cargo Operations 9 days 16 June 15 September Celestial Navigation—Note: A thorough review and understanding of the topics covered in Parts 4 & 5 of Pub. Number 9, The American Practical Navigator (Bowditch), is a prerequisite. 5 days 19 May 28 July 3 November Marine Propulsion Plants 5 days 28 April 4 August 11 August 15 September 20 October Shipboard Management 5 days 12 May 23 June 18 August 25 August 27 October Upgrade: Advanced Meteorology 5 days 5 May 7 July 29 September 27 October Upgrade: Navigation — Note: From July 21, upgrade navigation will split into two separate weeks. Week one: ECDIS / week two: upgrade navigation. Both weeks must be completed within 12 months. 10 days 12 May 9 June 21 July Upgrade: Shiphandling at the Management Level 10 days 28 April 14 July 1 September 6 October Upgrade: Stability—Note: It is recommended that chap5 days ters 1-13 in the book Stability and Trim for the Ship’s Officer be reviewed prior to attending this course 2 June 25 August 6 October 17 November Watchkeeping 1 (Bridge Resource Management)— Note: Watchkeeping Weeks 1 and 2 MUST be completed 3 days within 12 months of each other. 4 June 6 August 24 September Watchkeeping 2 (COLREGS)—Note: Watchkeeping Weeks 1 and 2 MUST be completed within 12 months of 5 days each other. 9 June 11August 29 September 3 November The Raymond T. McKay Center For Advanced Maritime Officers’ Training One Maritime Plaza • Toledo, Ohio 43604 • (419) 255-3940 ARPA CERTIFICATION DIESEL ENDORSEMENT FIRE PREVENTION & FIRE FIGHTING Course Length—Four Days (Monday-Thursday May 20 June 30 August 12 Course Length—23 Days September 8 Course Length—Two Days June 19, 26 August 21, 28 ORIGINAL RADAR CERTIFICATION BASIC SAFETY TRAINING BASIC WELDING Course Length—Five Days May 12 June 23 Course Length—One Week June 16, 23 August 18, 25 August 4 October 20, 27 RADAR RECERTIFICATION PROFICIENCY IN SURVIVAL CRAFT Course Length—One Day May 2, 5, 9, 16, 19, 30 July 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 28 Course Length—Four Days May 27 July 21 June 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 27 August 1, 8, 11, 18, 22, 25, 29 RECERT & ARPA Course Length—Five Days May 19 August 11 September 2 Three-Day Course—Open To All Deck Officers June 16 August 4 October 14 Course Length—Four Days June 2 July 28 ELECTRONIC NAVIGATION Course Length—Five Days July 7 8.5-HOUR ELEMENTARY FIRST AID/CPR BASIC SHIPHANDLING AT OPERATIONAL LEVEL Course Length—One Day (prerequisite for 24-hour MCP) April 28 June 30 September 2 Course Length—Five Days July 21 Course Length—Three Days April 29 July 1 September 3 September 8 Course Length—10 Days April 28 July 7 Course Length—One Week May 5 July 7 September 8 November 10 Course Length—Two Weeks June 9 October 27 40-HOUR ABLE SEAMAN Course Length—One Week May 19 July 14 August 25 October 24 TERRESTRIAL NAVIGATION METEOROLOGY Course Length—Five Days June 2 September 8 Course Length—Three Days June 9 September 15 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES AND SAR December 8 Course Length—Four Days May 27 September 2 WATCHKEEPING October 22, 29 ELEMENTARY FIRST AID/CPR RFPNW (Rating Forming Part of a Navigational Watch) Course Length—One Day June 16, 23 August 18, 25 Course Length—One Day Call for scheduled courses October 20, 27 Course Length—Five Days July 28 VESSEL/COMPANY/PORT SECURITY OFFICER Course Length—4 Hours June 18, 25 August 20, 27 Course Length—One Day July 25 Course Length—One Day Call for scheduled courses PERSONAL SAFETY & SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY MARLIN SPIKE Course Length—Five Days July 14 Course Length—Two Weeks April 28 August 4 CBRD ADVANCED SHIPHANDLING FOR THIRD MATES CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE SHIP CONSTRUCTION AND STABILITY 40-HOUR MEDICAL CARE PROVIDER GMDSS Officer in charge of a navigational watch: Successful completion of this program will satisfy the training requirements for STCW certification as third mate and second mate on vessels of 500 or more gross tonnage (ITC) Course Length—Three Days (Monday-Wednesday) Call for scheduled courses 24-HOUR MEDICAL CARE PROVIDER FAST RESCUE BOAT Course Length—10 Days July 7 December 1 ECDIS/ECPINS October 6 BRIDGE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Course Length—10 Days May 12 August 18 CELESTIAL NAVIGATION Course Length—Two Weeks June 9 September 15 PERSONAL SURVIVAL TECHNIQUES STCW DECK OFFICER REFRESHER MAGNETIC & GYRO COMPASS Course Length—12 Hours June 17, 24 August 19, 26 Course Length—Three Days September 29 Course Length—Three Days June 23 September 29 October 21, 28 October 23, 30 NOTICE: AMO members planning to attend the union’s RTM Center for Advanced Maritime Officers’ Training/STAR Center in Dania Beach, Florida—either to prepare for license upgrading or to undergo specialty training—are asked to call the school to confirm course schedule and space availability in advance. NOTICE OF NON-DISCRIMINATION POLICY AS TO STUDENTS: The Raymond T. McKay Centers For Advanced Maritime Officers Training (CAMOT) and Simulation Training Assessment and Research Centers (STAR), established under the auspices of the American Maritime Officers Safety and Education Plan, admits students of any race, color, national and ethnic origin or sex to all the rights, privileges, programs and activities generally accorded or made available to students at the Centers. It does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national or ethnic origin or sex in administration of its educational policies, admission policies and other programs administered by the Centers. April 2008 10 • American Maritime Officer GALVESTON, TX 77554 13730 FM 3005, SUITE 170 David Weathers, National Executive Board Member At Large ([email protected]) (800) 362-0513 ext. 2001 / Mobile: (409) 996-7362 HEADQUARTERS DANIA BEACH, FL 33004 2 West Dixie Highway (954) 921-2221 / (800) 362-0513 Tom Bethel, National President ([email protected]) José E. Leonard, National Secretary-Treasurer ([email protected]) Jack Branthover, Special Assistant to the National President ([email protected]) FAX: (954) 926-5112 Joseph Gremelsbacker, National Vice President, Deep Sea ([email protected]) Paul Cates, National Executive Board Member At Large ([email protected]) John Hafner, National Executive Board Member, Inland Waters ([email protected]) Charles Murdock, National Representative ([email protected]) FAX: (954) 920-3257 Dispatch: (800) 345-3410 FAX: (954) 926-5126 Brendan Keller ([email protected]) Robert Anderson ([email protected]) Member Services: Extension 1050 ([email protected]) PORTS BROOKLYN, NY 11232 652 Fourth Avenue (800) 545-9589 Don Nilsson, National Executive Board Member, Deep Sea ([email protected]) FAX: (718) 965-1766 SAN FRANCISCO / OAKLAND, CA 94607 1121 7th Street, Second Floor Oakland, CA 94607 (510) 444-5301 / (800) 362-0513 ext. 5001 Daniel Shea, National Executive Board Member At Large ([email protected]) FAX: (510) 444-5165 TOLEDO, OH 43604 The Melvin H. Pelfrey Building One Maritime Plaza (419) 255-3940 / (800) 221-9395 FAX: (419) 255-2350 Daniel Smith, National Executive Vice President ([email protected]) Donald Cree, National Vice President Great Lakes ([email protected]) Brian Krus, National Assistant Vice President Great Lakes ([email protected]) Stan Barnes, National Representative ([email protected]) Phillip Kelley, Dispatcher ([email protected]) PHILADELPHIA, PA 19148 2604 S. 4th Street (800) 362-0513 ext. 4001 Robert Kiefer, National Assistant Vice President At Large ([email protected]) FAX: (215) 755-2574 WASHINGTON, D.C. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20024 490 L’Enfant Plaza East SW, Suite 7204 (202) 479-1166 / (800) 362-0513 ext. 7001 Edward Kelly, National Vice President At Large ([email protected]) Charles Crangle, Director of Congressional and Legislative Affairs ([email protected]) Paul Doell, Special Assistant to the National President ([email protected]) Michael Murphy, Director of Government Relations ([email protected]) FAX: (202) 479-1188 RTM CAMOT/STAR CENTERS STUDENT SERVICES/LODGING AND COURSE INFORMATION 2 West Dixie Highway Dania Beach, FL 33004 (954) 920-3222 ext.7109 and ext. 7112 (800) 942-3220 ext.7109 and ext. 7112 FAX: (954) 920-3140 24 Hours: (954) 920-3222 ext.7999 CAMOT/STAR TOLEDO One Maritime Plaza Toledo, Ohio 43604 (419) 255-3940 FAX: (419) 255-8833 TRAINING RECORDS SYSTEM MANAGER: Lisa Marra (954) 920-3222 ext. 7118 FAX: (954) 925-5681 MEMBERSHIP SERVICES MARITIME MEDICAL CENTER 2 West Dixie Highway Dania Beach, FL 33004 (954) 927-5213 FAX: (954) 929-1415 AMO PLANS 2 West Dixie Highway Dania Beach, FL 33004 (800) 348-6515 FAX: (954) 922-7539 LEGAL Joel Glanstein, General Counsel 305 Madison Ave. Suite 2240 New York, NY 10165 (212) 370-5100 FAX: (212) 697-6299 Michael Reny AMO Coast Guard Legal Aid Program (419) 243-1105 / (888) 853-4662 Mobile: (419) 346-1485 [email protected] Ballots mailed to all AMO book members March 24 Ballots for the American Maritime Officers 2008 limited rerun election were mailed to all AMO book members Monday, March 24. Independent firm TrueBallot Inc. has been retained by the union to administer this election and all future elections and referendums for AMO. TrueBallot has established a Web site with a link to a list of all AMO members to whom ballots were sent. The list also indicates whether each member’s ballot was mailed to a home address or to a vessel address. The address for the TrueBallot Web site is: www.electionadmin.com/amo.htm. AMO will also provide a link to the TrueBallot site on the AMO home page at www.amo-union.org throughout the election. A sample copy of a printed ballot, complete with the instructions printed on the reverse side, is available on the AMO Currents Web site at www.amo-union.net/sampleballot.pdf. Ballots were mailed to all AMO book members regardless of dues status pursuant to a recent amendment to the AMO National Constitution. In order for an AMO member’s ballot to be counted when the ballots are tallied on June 24, 2008, that member’s dues must be paid in full through the end of the second quarter of 2008. The second quarter ends June 30, 2008, and each AMO member will be responsible for ensuring his or her dues are paid in full through the end of the second quarter prior to the tallying of ballots, which will take place June 24, 2008. As stated in the instructions printed on the reverse side of each ballot, any member who wishes to request a duplicate ballot for any reason can do so by contacting the DOL election supervisor. It is preferred that you make this request by e-mail at [email protected]. If e-mail is not available, you can request a duplicate ballot by telephone or FAX to Robert Hayes, election supervisor, at (704) 8452775 or by FAX, also at (704) 845-2775, or by mail at P.O. Box 79255 Charlotte, NC 28271. The deadline for requesting duplicate ballots is June 10, 2008. All ballots must be returned to Post Office Box 188, Dania Beach, FL 33004 by June 24, 2008. Regular monthly membership meetings for AMO will be held during the week following the first Sunday of every month at 1 p.m. local time. Meetings will be held on Monday at Headquarters in Dania (on Tuesday when Monday is a contract holiday), on Wednesday in Toledo, and on Friday in Brooklyn. The next meetings will take place on the following dates: DANIA BEACH: TOLEDO: NEW YORK: May 5, June 2 May 7, June 4 May 9, June 6 April 2008 American Maritime Officer • 11 MARAD issues TWIC advisory to U.S. merchant mariners U.S. mariners must have Transportation Worker Identification Credential by Sept. 25 The Maritime Administration March 27 issued an advisory to U.S. merchant mariners addressing the Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC) requirement. As stated in the advisory: By Sept. 25, 2008, all U.S. Coast Guard credentialed mariners will be required to hold a TWIC in order for their license, MMD, COR or STCW endorsement to remain valid. Until then, if a vessel or facility has started TWIC compliance and enforcement, mariners may present an alternate identification (MMD or Coast Guard license and valid photo identification, or Coast Guard COR and valid photo identification) to be eligible for unescorted access to secure areas of the vessel or facility. Failure to obtain a TWIC may result in suspension or revocation of a mariner’s credential under 46 U.S.C. 7702 and 7703. To obtain a TWIC, an individual must visit an enrollment center and pay the enrollment fee, complete a TWIC application disclosure form, provide biographical information and a complete set of fingerprints, and sit for a digital photograph. Pre-enrollment is recommended as it is designed to save the applicant time by enabling him or her to provide biographical information and make an appointment for in-person enrollment. The cost for a TWIC is $132.50 and it is valid for five years. Mariners who already hold a Coast Guard credential (MMD) may pay a reduced fee of $105.25; however, their Check expiration date when applying for, receiving TWIC It was reported at a meeting of the Merchant Marine Personnel Advisory Committee that at least one TWIC card has been issued by the Transportation Security Administration that had expired prior to the date it was issued. If any mariner is using the Merchant Mariner Document as identification when applying for a TWIC card, the TSA system may use the expiration date of the MMD for the expiration date of the new TWIC, even if the full application fee of $132.50 is paid—which should make the TWIC card valid for five years. Maersk Line Ltd. reimbursing mariners for cost of TWIC under DRIVE TO ZERO As part of the company’s DRIVE TO ZERO (injuries) safety program, Maersk Line Limited will reimburse mariners working aboard its vessels for the cost of their Transportation Worker Identification Credential cards, subject to the following conditions: Any crew member who completes a minimum of 30 days onboard without a lost time injury between April 1 and June 30, 2008, and their vessel remains lost time accident free for this quarter, will be eligible for reimbursement for the cost of obtaining their TWIC card. To receive payment, the eligible crew member must present the original TWIC receipt to the master of the vessel, who will exchange it for cash reimbursement. Maersk Line Limited hopes this program encourages all mariners to apply for their TWIC cards as soon as possible while also promoting personal safety and teamwork. This program will run from April 1 through June 30, 2008, after which the company will reevaluate its effectiveness. TWIC will then expire when their Coast Guard credential (MMD) expires. As reported by MARAD, all of the information needed to obtain a TWIC is available on TSA Web sites: TSA TWIC deployment Web site— twicinformation.com/twicinfo/index.jsp: •Schedule of when each enrollment center will commence operations •Enrollment center addresses, including maps, directions and hours of operation •Frequently asked questions (including the TWIC application disclosure form) •Link to the pre-enrollment Web site (Pre-enrollment is strongly recommended) •Check card status / schedule pickup TSA TWIC home page Web site— www.tsa.gov/twic: •Small entity guide for applicants •U.S. Coast Guard Navigation and Vessel Inspection Circular (NVIC) 03-07 •Link to the pre-enrollment Web site (Pre-enrollment is strongly recommended) Both TSA and the Coast Guard have established help desks to address questions and concerns: •TSA: (866) DHS-TWIC / e-mail: [email protected] •Coast Guard: (877) MTSA-AID / e-mail: [email protected] April 2008 12 • American Maritime Officer Seabulk squad assists in operation to refloat tug/barge The Seabulk Towing tugs Buccaneer and Gasparilla provided critical support April 2 through 4 in the lightering and refloating of a K-Sea tug/barge unit that ran aground outside Egmont Channel as the unit approached Tampa Bay. The K-Sea tug Yankee was pushing KSea Barge 151 inbound to Tampa from Houston when the vessel went hard aground on the south side of the channel. The barge was carrying about 119,000 barrels of heavy fuel oil. Early efforts to refloat the barge, in which the Buccaneer, Gasparilla and the Seabulk ship docking module Suwannee River participated, were unsuccessful, as the barge was too hard aground. Another tug/barge was brought in to transfer cargo off the grounded vessel. The Buccaneer and Gasparilla tended both vessels during the lightering operations. “We helped with refloating it, but in fact the lightering is what freed them,” said Laura Nelson, the mate aboard the Buccaneer. “We helped control both tug/barge units while they were lightering and when they came free.” No cargo or fuel was spilled, no water was found in the barge’s ballast tanks and the K-Sea barge appeared undamaged, Nelson said. No injuries were reported in the incident and the Coast Guard launched an HC130 search plane from Air Station Clearwater to check for pollution, of which none was apparent, according to a local media report. In addition to Nelson, American Maritime Officers members working aboard the Buccaneer included Capt. Keith “Scoot” Photo: Laura Nelson The Gasparilla holds a Bouchard tug/barge unit in place during lightering operations with the K-Sea tug/barge, as seen from the wheelhouse of the Buccaneer. Tyoe, Chief Engineer Heath Scott and ABDeckhand Travis Muse. AMO members working aboard the Gasparilla included Capt. Preston Barco, Chief Engineer Dan Seluk, Mate Doug Ramey and Deckhand Tony Rosario. Capt. Jerry Borden joined the operation on Friday. The K-Sea barge was to have been inspected by surveyors from the American Bureau of Shipping and Coast Guard personnel before being allowed to continue to the Weeden Island Power Plant in St. Petersburg, Fla., where divers were to have conducted further inspections of the hull, the Coast Guard reported. Main engine repair keeps APL Balboa from missing a beat The engine department of the APL Balboa recently replaced the main engine number 1 cylinder liner and piston in Kuwait without any problems or delays. Department members involved in the repair included Third Assistant Engineer Victor Bungart, Chief Engineer Roy Graham, First A.E. Drew Hopkins, Second A.E. Mike Whytock, Third A.E. Chris Blouch, OMU John McLane, OMU Francis Brown and OMU Victorina Labrilla. Photo: courtesy of Roy Graham USNS Lummus Continued from Page 7 the event a conflict should break out on the Korean peninsula. The Lummus remained pierside to reload Marine Corps cargo used during the exercise. Both ships are assigned to Maritime Prepositioning Squadron Three, operating near Guam and Saipan. The squadron includes 10 ships that carry equip- ment, fuel and supplies for the U.S. Marine Corps. Sixteen prepositioning ships like the Lummus are strategically positioned at sea, laden with a variety of Marine Corps equipment and supplies ready for rapid delivery ashore when needed. AMO members pursue taboo topic, dangerous subjects After screening Porampo: Pirates of the Malacca Straits, a new documentary produced and directed by American Maritime Officers member Michael Rawlins and featuring AMO member Bob Duke Jr., American Maritime Officer had a few questions for the director and logistical coordinator of the film. The Green Ray Films documentary was filmed entirely on location in Southeast Asia and follows Rawlins and Duke as they search for answers about both the rise of modern piracy and those who participate in it. An overview of Porampo was published in the March edition of American Maritime Officer, an archived edition of which is available online at www.amo-union.org. AMO: How did the two of you come to work together on this project? Michael Rawlins: Bob and I have known each other for several years. We first met on the car carriers. I was third mate and he was my chief mate. We have since sailed together on quite a few occasions. Just before I was to leave for filming in Southeast Asia, I halfway jokingly said to him: “You know, I could use a guy who can get in the trenches and make contacts to lead us to piracy.” He immediately replied, “I’m there, brother.” So, he became the project’s logistical coordinator. AMO: What was your starting point in making the contacts that led you to the former pirate and the pirate camp? MR: The journey began at the International Maritime Bureau Piracy Reporting Center in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. At first we mainly did a lot of talking-head interviews with maritime officials. We traveled by train down the Malay Peninsula and in our rail car Bob lucked onto a man who, coincidentally, had some kind of regional piracy knowledge. In Singapore, we picked up more information in one of that American Maritime Officers members Michael Rawlins (left) and Bob Duke Jr. are en route to Singapore for the filming of the documentary in this image from the Green Ray Films Web site. city’s seedier districts. All indications were that the heavy-duty area for piracy was in Aceh, across the Malacca Straits, on the north end of Sumatra. After flying to Medan in Indonesia, I cut Bob loose to the port of Belawan—a place that has appeared in many piracy reports—where his contacts confirmed that we should drive several hours up the coast in Aceh. In the city of Lhoksumawe, Bob made contact with a young man who had formerly been a rebel fighter with the GAM (Free Aceh Movement) in the recent Aceh civil war. The young man knew a couple of groups that had been involved in piracy. From there we went up a remote river into the rain forest. AMO: How did the pirates on the attempted raid come to agree to be filmed and interviewed? MR: At first, we were to be granted access to a GAM rebel arms camp. This group, we were told, was heavily involved in piracy and would allow us to film their camp, for a steep price. I immediately said “no,” because in no way did I want to make a quidpro-quo money exchange to film them. But a couple of days later, our contact, the exGAM fighter, convinced members of another pirate group to allow us to film them. The idea of telling their story, stressing how they were only in it for the money and were not cold blooded murderers while keeping their identities hidden—and this was key—somehow this catered to their egos, I think. In a way it reminds me of how the assassin Carlos “The Jackal” once allowed a reporter personal access so long as his whereabouts remained hidden. This porampo group wanted to stress how they were not to be lumped in with other “evil” porampo, as they put it-a twisted bit of logic, perhaps. AMO: As mariners, how did you feel about documenting and interviewing people who rob and victimize other mariners? MR: I put my mind in neutral and didn’t give it a second thought—let the chips fall where they may. My biggest concern was having our equipment ripped off, that and the safety of my guys, of course. Bob Duke: Most of these pirates were numb to guilt while so poverty stricken that money captured their body and soul. As a mariner, understanding the strategy first hand made me realize why these pirates would scale 20 to 40 feet of freeboard without hesitation. AMO: With what you’ve learned, how does the group of pirates you encoun- tered fit into the larger picture of modern piracy—do you think they are representative in terms of motive and method of other piracy operations in the region? MR: The moral of the story is: there ain’t no pirate brethren; it’s every group and pirate for himself. There is so much disparity. Some consider themselves freedom fighters. Some are in it for the money, to feed their village. Some use AK-47s and RPGs. Some use machetes. Some come to that region from hundreds of miles away to hide the trail. The one thing most if not all have in common is that they rationalize their crimes as though it’s just a business and not really a crime. BD: Different regions equal different motives equal different technology and equipment. What corrupt government and/or underground cell is supporting each region? This crime will continue to escalate as long as the shipping industry remains passive. The seriousness of implementing international defensive measures will eventually lead to bigger losses for owners, operators and mariners. AMO: What questions about piracy remain that you would like answered? MR: The big question is one I don’t imagine will ever be answered: How many pirate attacks really take place? The reports are just that—reports. They are whatever the ships and their companies want to tell. An IMB official said he believes less than 10 percent is reported. There’s also a lack of uniformity among the world’s flag states—particularly with the FOCs—about shipboard policies for self-defense strategies and allowing the use of arms for self-defense. BD: What advanced and more meaningful solutions are marine regulatory bodies and shipping companies doing to further cherish the life of the mariner with regards to piracy and its life-anddeath business motives?
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