Rebecca Boudreaux, President, Oberon Fuels
Transcription
Rebecca Boudreaux, President, Oberon Fuels
A Cleaner Alternative to Diesel Rebecca Boudreaux, Ph.D. President, Oberon Fuels 2014 Washington Methanol Policy Forum Clean-burning Fuel Dimethyl ether (DME) •NO carbon-carbon = NO soot/particulate matter •No sulfur, low NOx •Not tied to the price of crude oil •Multiple feed stocks (biogas, natural gas) •Handles like propane Development Sweden 1st BioDME plant (2011) United States 12,000 liter/day modular plant producing (2013) China 11 mtpy capacity 30 – 50% in operation Trinidad & Tobago 100 KTA plant planned Japan 80 ktpy operational Mitsubishi Corp. & Mitsubishi Gas Chemical India 265 ktpy planned Papua New Guinea 200 ktpy planned (2016) Uzbekistan Indonesia 100 ktpy planned Vietnam 800 ktpy planned Project announced Courtesy of the International DME Association Gaining Traction Engine Developments Engine Developments Oberon, Safeway, Volvo How do you make it? Dimethyl ether (DME) Made from methane and CO2 – Not tied to the price of crude oil – Multiple feedstocks – Pipeline natural gas, stranded gas, biogas Feedstocks: DME Production • Natural Gas key for: – Fast deployment – Large-scale production – Increasing or stabilizing methane content • Renewable & Wasted Resources key for: – DME’s sustainability – Long-term price stability Using 2 greenhouse gases to make cleaner burning fuel Food Waste Flared Gas Landfill Gas Feedstocks: Renewable Sources 25 m3 per ton 30 29 80 120 175 185 190 265 Cow Manure Pig Manure Potato Waste Chicken Manure Brewery Waste Green Clippings Grass Silage Corn Silage Food Scraps Bakery Waste Fats & Grease 714 961 0 250 500 750 REF: www.biogas-energy.com. Translated from Basisdaten Biogas Deutschland. Marz 2005. Fachagentur Nachwachsende Rohstoffe e.V. 1000 Cost-effectively converts methane and CO2 to DME Skid-mounted Fuel Production April 15, 2013 Chicago, IL 15 May 17, 2013 Brawley, CA Phase 1: Pilot Plant • Pilot Plant Online • Converts methanol to DME (last process step) • 1st Fuel-grade DME in North America • Location: Brawley, California DME Infrastructure: Hub & Spoke Model DME Centrally Produced DME Delivered to Customers 10,000 gallons per day Fuels ~100 trucks per day On-site Fueling at Customer Terminal Fueling Infrastructure Summary No C-C bond = No soot Made from Methane + CO2 Excellent Diesel Replacement …Another Market for Methanol Rebecca Boudreaux, Ph.D. President [email protected] (858) 754-3202 www.oberonfuels.com Additional Info DME Properties T.H. Fleisch, A. Basu and R.A. Sills, Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2012, in press. 22