Words, Words, Words: Quantity and Quality Matter
Transcription
Words, Words, Words: Quantity and Quality Matter
NNEWS Spring 2012 PAGES TO PRINT 4.24.12_Layout 1 4/24/12 10:08 AM Page 1 NeuhausNews S P R I N G 2 0 1 2 V O L U M E X X X V • N O . 5 Words, Words, Words: Quantity and Quality Matter by Suzanne Carreker The ability of humans to speak and understand spoken language evolved naturally thousands and thousands of years ago. Without explicit instruction, babies quickly begin to comprehend spoken language and learn how to use it to communicate their needs and thoughts. Reading, on the other hand, is an invention developed by humankind rather recently, only a few thousand years ago. If the ability to read were a natural process, all children would learn to read with the same predisposition for learning to speak and understand spoken language. However, only 32% of the nation’s fourth-graders score at or above proficient levels of reading. This dismal statistic corroborates a very important idea: Unlike learning to speak and understand spoken language, learning to read requires explicit instruction. Another really important idea is that although learning to speak and understand spoken language are natural processes, the quantity and quality of the language children hear, understand, and use impact reading proficiency. A seminal study conducted over a 10year period documented the language interactions NEUHAUS is everywhere! The Neuhaus logo appeared on Alan McCallum’s Formula Mazda race car the weekend of February 25. Alan took second place in races on both Saturday and Sunday. His family is grateful to Neuhaus for the educational resources they found for Alan through the parent office at Neuhaus. His father also provided an announcement on both days of the race and took pictures of Alan with the car and our logo. between young children and their parents in professional, working class, and welfare families. Between 7-9 months and age 3, the children from the professional families were exposed to 30,000,000 more words than the children from the welfare families. Furthermore, the language interactions in the homes of the professional families were more robust and encouraging than in the other homes. In due course, the children’s early language experiences predicted their reading and academic achievement as 9- and 10-year-olds. This and other studies have provided evidence that children living in poverty are disproportionally below average in their language development and are more likely to have reading difficulties. In truth, below-average language development – whether due to disadvantaged economic status, limited opportunities, or language learning disabilities – impairs reading development, particularly comprehension. Continued on page 5 NNEWS Spring 2012 PAGES TO PRINT 4.24.12_Layout 1 4/24/12 10:08 AM Page 2 A Note from Marybeth “All that I know is what I have words for.” CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS ISSUE Editor Catherine Scott Editing Team Sarah Austin, Suzanne Carreker, Mike Cullinan, Irene McDonald, Jennifer Schmidt and Rai Thompson Article Contributors Sarah Austin, Suzanne Carreker, Marybeth Flachbart, Mary Jo Hildebrand, Rai Thompson and Catherine Scott Photography/Graphics Kian Adkins, Sarah Austin, Mary North and Jennifer Schmidt Lenox Reed Lenox Reed, founding director of Neuhaus Education Center, was awarded the Nancy LaFevers Community Service Award at the March 2012 HBIDA conference in recognition of Lenox’s outstanding contributions for students with dyslexia and related language learning differences. Congratulations Lenox! I am proud to declare myself a logophile – a true lover of words. This affection for words started at a young age, my being the youngest of five. Our home was quite lively, and frequently there was some misdeed that no one would admit to. My mother, ever the detective, would start her interrogation with “Who committed this malfeasance?” Her tone of voice conveyed the meaning; a dictionary was not necessary. At the time I thought her goal was to find the perpetrator, but now I wonder if she wasn’t also using this regular event in family life to share her love of language. My mother knew then what researchers have since confirmed: children develop vocabulary through exposure and, in our family’s case, repetition. We think of vocabulary development as a “school-based” activity. But it is not limited to traditional vocabulary instruction. Children, especially preschoolers, are absorbing language all the time. The use of language is a child’s means of conveying his or her needs and learning to maneuver within the world. From the early “no” of a one-year-old, to the complicated negotiating and nuances of communications with adolescents, our children are acquiring and using language skills. - Ludwig Wittgenstein We know the importance of wide reading to children, but every experience can be a teachable moment for language. Think of the opportunities a trip to the grocery store brings! There are fruits and vegetable of all shapes, sizes and colors, waiting to be named and described. A mundane errand to the hardware store can deepen knowledge about the names and utility of tools and the occupations of those who use them. Renowned educator and author Priscilla Vail described language using the Victorian expression passepartout, or key to universal access. She asserted that both possessing and being skilled in using language will unlock the doors of information acquisition, accessing background knowledge and experiences, and the ability to be successful both today and in the future. It was important to my mother that her children acquired those capabilities; therefore, she was deliberate in her use of language with us. Because we at Neuhaus are dedicated to better readers and brighter futures, we, too, believe in the importance of unlocking those doors. Help us by talking to a child. Marybeth Flachbart, Ed.D., CALT President and CEO HISD Update A total of 3,123 Houston Independent School District teachers attended professional development provided by Neuhaus Education Center. The professional development focused on delivering common core knowledge of reading instruction that included decoding, language development, spelling, writing, vocabulary, fluency, and reading comprehension to the district. The amount of instruction teachers received totaled 98,211 hours. HISD Attendees g g g Grades 1 & 2 - 1224 Kindergarten - 695 Grade 3 - 581 g g g 504 Designees - 221 Elementary Special Ed - 177 Principals - 169 NNEWS Spring 2012 PAGES TO PRINT 4.24.12_Layout 1 4/24/12 10:08 AM Page 3 A Teacher’s Perspective: We Can’t Give Up! An influential article written by reading expert Louisa Moats is entitled “Teaching Reading is Rocket Science.” I couldn’t agree more. I am a veteran educator of 31 years, having been both a principal and a teacher. Last June, I retired after 11 years of teaching first and second grade in a low-performing, low-income school. Throughout my career, I learned new information, techniques, and strategies. My last years as a secondgrade teacher taught me about the importance of explicit decoding and comprehension instruction for all children, especially those whose learning is affected by poverty. That's how I came to understand the true meaning of “teaching reading is rocket science.” There are no “one-size-fits-all” solutions or “quick fixes”! As a teacher you need to know about the basics of reading and have skill in teaching them. After my retirement, I was offered a two-year consultancy in our district, focusing on reading intervention. “No problem,” I thought. I knew about children who experienced difficulties learning to read and who could not carry on a coherent conversation. “I can fix that!” I began my consultancy with Neuhaus’ Reading Readiness. I targeted 8-10 children in each of the three kindergarten rooms in the school where I last taught. In small groups, with our alphabet arcs, plastic letters, and lots of enthusiasm, we went to work. It became quickly apparent to me that the children did not yet know the letters of the alphabet and that they had no connection to the printed word. They also did not know that a letter corresponds to a sound, and that if you put many letters and sounds together you get a word and ultimately meaning. Many of the children did not know the difference between a word and a picture on a page, and all had limited oral language. Ideally, parents read and talk to their children; but for parents who struggle daily with difficult socio-economic circumstances, this may present more of a challenge than they can meet without help. My job then became not only teaching the skills to read words but also enriching the environment to develop oral language and vocabulary so the children could understand the words they were reading. Mary Jo Hildebrand with students. Oral language is underrated and assumed. By that I mean there are people who think, “If children know how to speak, do you really need to teach oral language?” The answer is a definitive “yes!” When I was still teaching second grade, I would often ask parents about the kind of conversations they had at home with their children. Based on the parents’ feedback, I suggested ways to use conversation as an opportunity to increase children’s oral language and help develop their higher-level thinking skills and world knowledge. Parental support in this endeavor is essential because as teachers, we cannot do this alone. We can only bridge the gap. But as I continue my consultancy, I know that I, along with the kindergarten teachers, can make a difference. I know we can’t give up! And so, as part of enriching their environment, I will read to my students every day and heighten their awareness of the words I am reading. I will engage them in oral language lessons using Neuhaus’ Language and Literacy units, and I will continue to speak to them about what we are reading and about the simple things in their environment. I now know firsthand how important early language is to reading. My students are learning and so am I! Mary Jo Hildebrand On January 25, 2012, Neuhaus Education Center was selected to receive a $1,000 cash donation along with 10,000 books through the H-E-B Read 3 campaign in Houston. A celebration was held at the H-E-B Buffalo Market on Buffalo Speedway. The H-E-B Read 3 campaign is the brainchild of H-E-B Chairman and CEO Charles Butt, who has a strong commitment to education. The campaign has three basic components – an in-store learning and shopping experience for customers, access to affordable books, and community outreach. Neuhaus will be generously donating the 10,000 books to local elementaries. Marybeth Flachbart and Sarah Ballanfant are shown with H-E-B’s Buddy at the celebration. NNEWS Spring 2012 PAGES TO PRINT 4.24.12_Layout 1 4/24/12 10:08 AM Page 4 t t Crazy BUSY 1 2 teacher professional development. Pepper & Ashley Edens and Courtney & Tom Lippincott, underwriter chairs, and Stephanie & Josh Davis and Leslie & Eric Wade, auction chairs, secured sponsors and in-kind donations for the Luncheon. Marina Christensen, decorations chair, did a beautiful job with decorations and worked closely with Kroger, who donated all of the centerpieces. The honoree this year was The Robert and Janice McNair Foundation, t Neuhaus Education Center hosted its Annual Benefit Luncheon in March featuring Edward Hallowell, Ph.D. Dr. Hallowell captivated the 1,000 luncheon attendees with his knowledge and humor. He discussed his latest book, Crazy Busy: Outstretched, Overbooked and About to Snap! Strategies for Handling Your Fast Paced Life, which offers rational guidance to anyone suffering from the stresses of modern life. The Luncheon, co-chaired by Chris & Bo Butler and Stacey & Scott Butler, raised more than $278,000 for t 4 t 5 t 3 7 t t 1. (L-R) Luncheon Chairs: Bo Butler, Chris Butler, Leslie Wade, Stephanie Davis, Marina Christensen, Stacey Butler and Scott Butler. 2. Speaker, Dr. Ed Hallowell. 3. Standing L-R: Sharon Noel, 6 Will Noel, Dr. Terry Grier, Sarah Bellows Seated L-R: Marcia Noebels, Sallie Wright, Dr. Carol Bedard, and Suzanne Carreker. 4. Rev. Larry Hall and Emcee Lisa Malosky. 5. Testimonial, Pedro Chapa. 6. Joanie Haley and Patricia Allen. 7. Joanne Escobedo and Will Noel. 8. (L-R) Amy Melton, Courtney Lippincott, Dr. Linda Adamson, Marybeth Flachbart, Rachel Flachbart, and Bobby Kirkland. 9. (L-R) Bo Butler, Chris Butler, Penny Butler, John Butler, Stacey Butler, and Scott Butler. 8 NNEWS Spring 2012 PAGES TO PRINT 4.24.12_Layout 1 4/24/12 10:08 AM Page 5 Words, Words, Words: Quantity and Quality Matter t Continued from page 1 9 represented by Joanie Haley. The Luncheon was held at the Hilton Americas Hotel. The following day, Dr. Hallowell was the guest speaker at the Lenox M. Reed Seminar held at Neuhaus. He discussed his book, Delivered from Distraction: Getting the Most Out of Life with Attention Deficit Disorder. Co-authored with Dr. John Ratey, the book engagingly discusses every aspect of ADD, from diagnosis to identifying the proper regimen for treatment. After Dr. Hallowell spoke to over 150 guests, he autographed copies of the book. 2012 Graduates Standing (L-R): Rai Thompson, Lisa Cann, Jan Davidson, Kari O’Brien, Sondra Hoskins, Karen Wenzel, Lisa Williford, Mary Castor, Joanne Escobedo, Linda Corbett, Ginger Holland. Seated (L-R): Maryke Meij, Beth Walmus, Kay Meyers, Kathy Kelly, Suzanne Hunn, Deb Putnam, Eileen Holshouser. Twenty-two therapists have completed Neuhaus’ Dyslexia Therapist Preparation Program during the last year. Of the graduates, 16 participated in the graduation ceremony with their families and friends the morning before the luncheon. Will Noel spoke briefly to the guests and distributed framed Honor Roll certificates. After introductions by Neuhaus’ professional development staff, the graduates received their certificates of completion from Suzanne Carreker. To ensure successful and critical reading, the quantity and quality of children’s language must be nurtured through explicit engagement. Because early language experiences are so vital to early reading success, Neuhaus is currently developing a language program for parents of infants and toddlers who are at risk for reading failure. The program will provide parents with a variety of simple activities that explicitly engage their children in language. For example, parents can speak a slow, cooing “baby talk” to their infants, using short segments and simplified language: “Baby had a nummy din-din! Mama’s washin’ the yucky dishes.” Research has demonstrated that universally infants pay greater attention to “baby talk” than to standard adult language. Parents accordingly can engage their toddlers in conversations using standard language while taking a walk, talking about the names, colors, and textures of plants, the shapes and sizes of leaves, the feel of water from a fountain, or the aroma of freshly mowed grass. These kinds of activities increase the quantity and quality of children’s language. By engaging their children in purposeful language activities before they are even in preschool, parents can help put their children further down the road to reading success. In sum, proficient reading is not a reality for all children. The absence of proficient reading is often the result of inadequate language development that is exacerbated by the inability to read text well. Better reading and brighter futures begin with instruction that promotes accurate and fluent decoding and instruction and opportunities that promote rich and deep oral language. These are the hallmarks of Neuhaus’ professional development. Get more ideas about what you can do with your children this summer by checking out more articles on our website at www.neuhaus.org. NNEWS Spring 2012 PAGES TO PRINT 4.24.12_Layout 1 4/24/12 10:08 AM Page 6 Grammatically Speaking Never mind the meaning of John Lennon’s lyrics from the song I Am the Walrus; those nominative pronouns are screaming to be heard. Why, then, is the objective pronoun me included in the mix? It is for the rhyme, of course, and nothing more. Despite what we hear regularly on television, on the radio, from our friends and family and other myriads of sources, proper grammar mandates that after a to be verb, a nominative pronoun should be used to mimic the subject of the sentence. It is obvious that in informal, conversational speech, the use of the objective pronoun is becoming more widely accepted in these circumstances. Most of us, when contacting a close family member or friend by telephone, will say, “It’s me,” rather than “It is I.” In formal writing, however, it is important to incorporate the syntactic elements of the language; therefore, it is essential that students are explicitly taught grammatical constraints. This is especially true when those constraints differ from what is heard as the norm. Pronoun usage in everyday speech can make your ears ring. “Attending the opera was a wonderful experience for my daughter and I.” Ouch! My grammar check even tried to call attention to the error as I was writing the sentence. Many think that the word I sounds more sophisticated, so it should be used rather than the proper me in the sentence. Additionally, we often hear, “Me and my dad went to the baseball game.” OUCH! In this case, “I am he As you are he As you are me And we are all together…” using the objective pronoun in the subject of the sentence is inappropriate both formally and informally. In writing, the author’s voice is vital in communicating the ideas he or she wants to express. Often, that will require the artistic misuse of grammar. Examples include the use of incomplete sentences, often by beginning a sentence with the words but or because; employing dialectical differences; or utilizing informal, slang vocabulary. Unfortunately, many developing writers, not having been exposed to syntactical conventions, are unaware that they are being artistic! One can only hope that as writers, we would “all together” come to understand the importance of word choice that is pleasing to the ear orally as well as in written format. Rai Thompson Team Neuhaus Update Team Neuhaus participated in the Chevron Houston Marathon, Aramco team, numbering over 100 members, raised more than $22,700. Mary North 2 and Shree Nath Hardikar were our Check out our NEW Summer Class Schedule! top fundraisers with $2,610 and $2,000 respectively. Big thanks to Team Neuhaus! t 1 t t Half Marathon, and El Paso 5K. Our 3 1. Sharon Curran is excited to run for Team Neuhaus! 2.Team Neuhaus: (L-R Top Row) Sally McCandless, Sue Silvey, Sharon Curran, Pat Cavanagh, Liz Lane, Rhonda Hill, and Mary North. (Bottom Row) Mary Yarus, Beth Sledge, and Suz Hall. 3. Sarah and Jackie Olmos cheer on Team Neuhaus! NNEWS Spring 2012 PAGES TO PRINT 4.24.12_Layout 1 4/24/12 10:08 AM Page 7 Recent Donations The following generous donors have made gifts of $500 or more to Neuhaus Education Center between 8/31/11 and 3/30/12. Stanford and Joan Alexander Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Joe B. Allen Dr. and Mrs. James L. Allen Amegy Bank of Texas Anadarko Petroleum Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Ben B. Andrews Mrs. Ross Anglin, Jr. Annunciation Orthodox School Mr. and Mrs. James A. Baker III The Joe Barnhart Foundation The Bayou Charitable Trust Jenifer and Eli Ben-Shoshan Ms. Cynthia S. Birdwell Mr. and Mrs. Fred K. Blackard Mr. and Mrs. Stephen M. Block Adrienne Randle Bond Mr. Gregory Bond Ms. Patricia A. Bourlon BoyarMiller The Briarwood School Bridgeway Foundation Ms. Karen Brisch Dr. and Mrs. Gary Brock Brown & Gay Engineers, Inc. Brownstone Construction, LTD. Burguieres Family Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Robert Hayden Burns Butler Brothers Builders The Mary H. Cain Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Edward H. Cappel Rosalie & Joiner Cartwright, Jr. Foundation Mrs. Jereann Chaney Dr. and Mrs. Don E. Cherry Flournoy Davis Manzo Child Develop Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Alan Christensen Mr. and Mrs. Jim Cisarik Mr. and Mrs. Joseph A. Cleary, Jr. Dr. and Mrs. Joseph P. Colaco BBVA Compass Bank The John Cooper School Cooper/T. Smith Stevedoring Covenant Technology Services, L.L.C. Mr. and Mrs. Rogers L. Crain The Crain Foundation The Cullen Foundation Mr. Michael P. Cullinan Mr. and Mrs. Thad Dameris Mr. and Mrs. Joshua Davis Mr. and Mrs. Martin Debrovner Deer Park Independent School District Mr. and Mrs. Jimmy Demeris The Detering Company Mr. and Mrs. Ryan P. Devlin Ms. Barbara L. DeWitt Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Drushel, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Ashley Edens Roger Eichhorn, Ph.D. Mr. and Mrs. Michael U. Ellington, Jr. The Ellwood Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J. Fatjo III Mrs. Carolyn Grant Fay Mr. Ray and Dr. Marybeth Flachbart Mr. and Mrs. Doug Fordyce Mrs. Alfred C Glassell, Jr. Grits Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Alfredo L. Gutierrez H-E-B George and Mary Josephine Hamman Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Mark Hammer Mr. and Mrs. Emerson Hankamer Ms. Sulabha Hardikar Mr. and Mrs. Steven S. Harter Mr. and Mrs. Randolph M. Henry Mrs. Jane C. Henson Mr. and Mrs. Richard W. Hightower Houston Branch International Dyslexia Association Houston Livestock Show & Rodeo Mrs. Lauren Hudson Mr. and Mrs. J. Palmer Hutcheson The Institute of Montessori Education Mr. and Mrs. John W. Johnson Mr. and Mrs. Dennis N. Johnston Mr. and Mrs. David W. Jones Mr. and Mrs. Harry R. Jones, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Kemp Jones The Joy School Mrs. Ike S. Kampmann, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Matthew Kardesch Marie Louise & David Kinder Family Fund The Kinkaid School Kroger Food Stores M. B. Lamar High School J.T. Lanehart Electric Co., Inc. Mr. and Mrs. David W. Light III Jack H. and William M. Light Charitable Trust Mr. and Mrs. John Lindley Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell Dr. and Mrs. Joseph E. Lorino Mr. and Mrs. Scott Martin Max Exploration Services, Inc. Dr. and Mrs. Michael T. McCann Mr. and Mrs. Mike M. McDaniel John P. McGovern Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Mark Melton Mrs. William James Miller Mithoff Family Charitable Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Brian M. Moss Mrs. Ben B. Neuhaus Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan Newton Mr. and Mrs. James L. Noel III Mr. and Mrs. Edmund O. Noel Mr. and Mrs. William D. Noel Ms. Jackey Noons Mr. and Mrs. Don North Carol Ann and Robert W. Paddock Fund Ms. Liz Palmer Palmetto Partners, Ltd. Ms. Genevieve Patterson Mr. and Mrs. Grier P. Patton Ms. Deborah R. Perl Mr. and Mrs. Timothy E. Perry Ms. Joy Posoli Mr. and Mrs. John H. Reed Reliant Energy Reliant Energy Foundation Hilda & Hershel Rich Family Fund Ridgway's, Inc. River Oaks Baptist School Ms. Wilhelmina E. Robertson Ms. Regina Rogers Mr. Dorian Roldan Dr. Mariam Chacko and Dr. Kenneth V. I. Rolston The Foundation For The School for Young Children Mr. and Mrs. Scott Schwinger Scurlock Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Louis S. Sklar Mr. and Mrs. Roland Sledge Mr. and Mrs. Creighton Smith Mr. and Mrs. Richard S. Smith Mr. and Mrs. Stuart M. Smith Southampton Montessori Southwest Securities, Inc. Spindletop Charities, Inc. The Springmeyer Foundation St. John The Divine Episcopal Church Sterling-Turner Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Winston M. Talbert Paul B. & Frances Lenora Terry, Jr. Family Foundation Texas Children's Hospital The Thornhill Family Foundation Trial Exhibits Mr. and Mrs. H. Fisher Trigg Martha Turner Properties Mr. and Mrs. Joseph T. Vaughn The Vaughn Foundation Mr. and Mrs. A. S. Veletsos Mr. and Mrs. Patrick Wade Mr. and Mrs. Eric Wade Ms. Ann Wales Margaret W. Weaver Donor-Advised Fund Mr. W. Temple Webber, Jr. Richard W. Weekley Family Fund Weiser-Brown Operating Co. Mr. and Mrs. Ewing Werlein, Jr. Mrs. Sue Trammell Whitfield Mr. and Mrs. James F. Wiggins Dr. and Mrs. W. Daniel Williamson The Windham Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth F. Womack Mr. and Mrs. Michael Young The Edith & Robert Zinn Foundation NNEWS Spring 2012 PAGES TO PRINT 4.24.12_Layout 1 4/24/12 10:09 AM Page 8 Non-Profit Org. U.S. Postage PAID Houston, Texas Permit #2139 W. Oscar Neuhaus Memorial Foundation 4433 Bissonnet Bellaire, Texas 77401-3233 www.neuhaus.org · 713.664.7676 ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED Office Hours Monday - Friday · 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. Closed We will be closed in observance of Memorial Day on May 28, Independence Day on July 4 and Labor Day on September 3, 2012. Simply go to www.neuhaus.org/donate to make a contribution on our secure server. Generously printed by OUR MISSION Neuhaus Education Center, dedicated to preventing reading failure, provides teachers professional development in research-based methods of literacy instruction. OUR VISION Neuhaus will be the premier source for solutions, support, and successful reading instruction for every educator. BOARD OF TRUSTEES 2011-2012 Elizabeth B. Wareing, Chairman Emerita Patricia Calnon-Allen, Chairman Blanche S. Bast, M.A.T. Leslie D. Blanton Adrienne Randle Bond Marie Burns Bo Butler Martin Debrovner Trina Fowlkes David Hanse Mary Farish Johnston Katherine Kardesch Robert W. Kirkland Cathy Lorino Lori S. Machiorlette Amy A. Melton Edward K. Neuhaus Robert P. Palmquist Josephine P. Smith Ellen Wagnon W. Temple Webber III FOUNDERS/LIFETIME TRUSTEES Marilyn Beckwith Margaret H. Ley, CALT* Mrs. Russell McFarland Mrs. W. Oscar Neuhaus Mrs. James L. Noel* William D. Noel Mrs. Briscoe K. Parker, Jr.* Lenox Reed, M.Ed., CALT Nancy Collie Reed* Kay McGibbon Werlein, M.Ed. * deceased ADVISORY BOARD Omana Abraham Echo Alexander, M.Ed., CALT, LDT Helen H. Allen, Ed.D. Ben B. Andrews Dr. Jenifer Ben-Shoshan Cynthia S. Birdwell Mrs. John R. Butler Lydia Chao Hiram A. “Art” Contreras Connie Cooper, M.D. F. Carter Crain Kelty Crain Michael P. Cullinan Elena Denis, LCSW Nancy W. Dickason, M.D. Wendy C. Fatjo Ruth Flournoy Cathy Frank Clara Kilgore Gilchrist Joanie Haley Peggy Dun Haney Suzanne S. Harter Jennifer W. Hazelton Gayle Hightower Curtis Hutcheson Marjorie C. Hutcheson Jenny Roman Johnson Mrs. John W. Johnson, CALT Vivian M. Kraft Christina LeDoux Carolyn C. Light Cecilia McCann Julie Wareing McIlheran Jennifer L. Medearis, M.Ed. Mrs. William James Miller Rob Neblett Walter Negley Charlie W. Neuhaus Graham Neuhaus, Ph.D. Laurence B. Neuhaus Karen Noel Pat Noel Melinda Overstreet Robert W. Paddock Nancy J. Peiser, M.A., CCC/SLP Heidi Perry Carroll Robertson Ray Joel R. Scott Barbara Sklar Kathryn Sacco Smith Pat Prior Sorrells Charlotte Taylor Paul C. Van Slyke Mrs. Katherine E. Veletsos Marina Ballantyne Walne, Ph.D. Elizabeth Bronson Wiggins W. Daniel Williamson, M.D. PRESIDENT & CEO Marybeth Flachbart, Ed.D., CALT VICE PRESIDENT OF PROGRAMS Suzanne Carreker, Ph.D., CALT-QI NATIONAL ADVISORY COUNCIL Marilyn Jager Adams, Ph.D. Judith R. Birsh, Ed.D. Benita A. Blachman, Ph.D. Susan A. Brady, Ph.D. Elsa Cárdenas-Hagan, Ed.D. David Chard, Ph.D. Susan L. Hall, Ed.D., M.B.A. Marcia K. Henry, Ph.D. R. Malatesha Joshi, Ph.D. Diana Hanbury King, M.A. Louisa Cook Moats, Ed.D. Betty B. Osman, Ph.D. Sally E. Shaywitz, M.D. Ruth Strudler, Ph.D. Thomas G. West, M.A.