official report - The role of National Health Operations Centers
Transcription
official report - The role of National Health Operations Centers
HEALTH EMERGENCΥ MANAGEMENT IN THE EU THE ROLE OF NATIONAL HEALTH OPERATIONS CENTERS KIFISSIA - GREECE www.ekepy-eu-experts-meeting2014.eu 2014 May 9-10 Pentelikon Hotel Organized by NATIONAL HEALTH OPERATIONS CENTER Under the Auspices of HELLENIC PRESIDENCY OF THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION HELLENIC REPUBLIC MINISTRY OF HEALTH OFFICIAL REPORT EU HIGH LEVEL EXPERT MEETING REPORT National Health Operations Center (EKEPY) The scientific program involved a of the Hellenic Ministry of Health had the honor and pleasure to organize for the first time not only in Greece but also in Europe under the auspices of the Greek Presidency of the European Union and the Ministry of Health an EU High Level Experts Meeting entitled: “Health Emergency Management in the EU – The role of National Health Operations Centers” on 9 & 10 May 2014 at «Pentelikon Hotel», in Kifissia. significant number of specialists and senior officers of Health Operations Centers of EU Member - States such as Sweden , Belgium , Portugal , Slovenia , Bulgaria, Cyprus , Lithuania , Poland and Latvia as well as excellent representatives of the national academic field, but also experts on health crisis management derived from international organizations such as the World Health Organization ( WHO) , the International Organization for Migration ( IOM ) and European Institutions such as the European Commission (DG SANCO/C3) The purpose of this meeting was to discuss health security related issues mainly in the axis of exchanging experiences and best followed practices at National and European level enhancing further the collaboration between Member -States in this field. 2 During the lectures and round tables developed both days of the meeting the participants (over 300 health professionals, managers, senior and executive officers from the health sector, the civil protection, the police force, the fire department, the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and a variety of other agencies), had the opportunity to attend to a series of fruitful discussions on matters that currently concern Europe as a whole, as a community of people. c) Health Stock Piles and the procedure of the Joint Procurement Agreement of medical countermeasures currently finalized at a European level d) Acute Public Health Events. Operational Planning – Management in a Time of Crisis where the challenges and the lessons learned in the recent past while Europe handled health emergencies (Avian Influenza [H5N1], H1N1 virus, MERS-CoV threat, issues relating to poliomyelitis etc) were discussed The main topics which were developed can be described as follows: a)National Health Operations Centers: Interoperability in the European Union highlighting the need for better and more effective coordination between agencies e) Health Management of Immigrants Cross-border Health Threats where the provision of health care services particularly in Greece and the experience of migration as an intercultural phenomenon were presented b)Emergencies, Mass Casualties. Interoperability of the Health Sector in the European Union where the notion of interconnection and networking of Emergency Operations Centers emerged as a key concept for designing future actions and developing potential partnerships in managing health crisis among EU countries 3 Declaring the commencement of the meeting the Minister of Health Mr. Adonis Georgiadis underlined the fact that in a constantly changing economic environment where the followed policies are characterized mainly by fiscal austerity, the Health Sector can and should constitute an integrated mechanism of sustainable growth. A growth the realization of which is possible to be achieved through investing in human resources namely in disseminating acquired knowledge. In this sense he warmly welcomed the innovative initiative of National Health Operations Center to organize this meeting hoping not only for productive conclusions but for implementable recommendations as well. Minister of Health Mr. A. Georgiadis Opening Address Friday 9 of May Sessions The Commander of the National Health Operations Center Dr Panos Efstathiou followed by the Deputy Commander of the Civil Protection Operation Center Mr. Anastopoulos Panagiotis described the existing health security system in Greece stressing out that, in the recent past while handling health emergencies it has been proven to us that only through effective collaboration and coordination of the various involved agencies, we can adequately respond to emerging health threats. Under the light of the recent The main focus of the meeting’s first day sessions was in presenting the existing health security structures of the participating countries within a scope of identifying not only differences but also common grounds that could be the basis of a future collaboration. developments in the legislative sector at the European level where the European Commission has currently launched the implementation of 1082/2013 EU Decision on cross – border threats to health (put in force since 6-11-2013 ) marking the establishment of the Health Security Committee, all Member- States are bound to reorient their followed practices onto a more interactive approach, promoting the interoperability between the competent agencies at both National and International level. 4 As it was comprehensively presented to us by Jean – Luc Sion (DG SANCO), the new Decision strengthens EU Health Security Framework through an integrated, coordinated and comprehensive approach for preparedness, risk assessment and crisis response. The main pillars of this legislative intervention include the following: Preparedness and response planning Joint procurement of Medical countermeasures Epidemic surveillance for communicable diseases Ad- hoc monitoring for bio-toxins chemicals and environmental threats Early Warning and Response Systems Clarification of responsibility for risk assessments Strengthened coordination of preparedness and measures by a strong Health Security Committee Risk and crisis communication as part of the response Recognition of emergency situation Memorandum of Understanding recently signed by DG ECHO, DG HOME and DG SANCO on strengthening the cooperation between the three competent ICC’s (Internal Crisis Centers) of the European Commission namely STAR (Strategic Assessment and Response- DG HOME), ERCC (Emergency and Response Coordination Centre -DG ECHO) and HEOF (Health Emergency Operations Facility - DG SANCO) will increase EU's capacity to respond to major multi sector emergencies. While discussing the issue of public health emergency preparedness and response describing the structure and organization of Health Security Services in: Sweden (presented by Dr Wallensten Anders) Belgium (presented by Dr Tsachoua Luc) Slovenia (presented by Dr Nuška Čakš Jager) Lithuania (presented by Dr. Vytautas Gailius) Portugal (presented by Mrs. Santos Cristina) Bulgaria (presented by Mr. Dobrev Dimitar,) In this respect enhancing further the implementation of the above Decision the 5 Bosnia and Herzegovina (presented by Dr Dragan Bogdanić) the need of promoting interoperability and how much we could benefit from it was a notion that repeatedly emerged as a message. National Health Operations Centers or similar health security structures established not only at EU Member – States but at non-EU countries as well (operating in most cases locally, regionally and nationally) present variations but also common characteristics in: Standards and Interoperability Information and Communication Technology Emergency Operation Plans (EOPs) Response Procedures and Involved Agencies Proper training and Exercises Communication and Coordination Recognizing the fact that the existing variations create significant obstacles among agencies responding to a major health emergency or disaster, Dr Jian Li (WHO) underlined that the deployment of the WHO project on establishing an EOC-Network will strengthen global public health EOC capacities and will promote better communication and coordination, aiming in an effective multi-sectoral response. Networking as explicitly described by Mr. Kotis Takis (Cambridge University Hospitals Advisor) is a worldwide trend in health care. A trend which introduces among other variables, new organizational arrangements focused on more coordinated and integrated forms of health emergency response. Networking can constitute a solid solution in answering the emerging challenges in the field of cross-border health threats. Prof. Rosenberg Theophilos aptly noted that there is no doubt that while discussing health emergency management in the EU we should proceed in accepting certain assumptions such as the fact that we live in an interconnected world where many aspects of human life such as travel and trade, have a global dimension. This global dimension of human activity increases our vulnerability as a community of people against cross- border health threats that have significant consequences not only for health but for economies as well, disrupting the continuity of social activity. 6 In a comprehensive analysis of these Although ambitious it could be a threats consequently presented by Dr Karageorgou Katerina (National Health Operations Center) was emphasized that lessons learned in the recent past while handling acute public health events and health emergencies (Avian Influenza [H5N1], H1N1 virus, MERS-co threat, issues relating to poliomyelitis etc.) underline the fact that although the advances in the field of health crisis management are exceptional, there is a significant proportion of work still left to be done. Work towards a different orientation. project, the potentials of which can be enormously beneficiary in terms of rapid and effective emergency response. Mr. Gogosis Konstantinos (National Health Operations Center) while presenting cases of acute public health events management at nonEU countries reached at the same conclusion. What we should do is move from reacting to events to being prepared to respond to new events. The same message was highlighted also by Dr Iliopoulos Dimitrios (HCDCP) indicating additionally the benefits from establishing throughout Europe the concept of epidemiological intelligence. The idea and possibility of launching specific efforts around the standardization of procedures and protocols of health crisis management taking advantage of the benefits of current ICT available technologies was presented by Mr. Antonopoulos Lykourgos (OTE Group) and could enable us to close existing gaps in crisis communication coordination. This is a very complex and rather ambitious project considering the diversity and differentiality of existing health emergency management structures and functions not only in the EU but also in non –EU countries as Mrs. Dimadama Zefi (International Centre for Black Sea Studies) eloquently described during her presentation. 7 Saturday 10 of May Sessions During the second day of the meeting it was emphasized that responses to major disasters tend to be complex, not merely because of the size and scale of operations and the number of countries and agencies involved, but also because of the range of functions represented by these organizations. International health security can be improved with the control of known existing risks to public health which potentially may lead to a public health emergency. was stressed by Dr Gerald Rockenschaub (WHO Europe).EOC is both a platform for event monitoring and information sharing with Member - States and partners and a regional hub for emergency preparedness and operational support to manage public health events and humanitarian health emergencies. The main steps forward is a “network of interoperable EOCs to support comprehensive “allhazards” emergency risk management (based on the IHR), strengthen coordination using a multi sector approach, cross border collaboration since “crises don’t respect borders”, exercises and drills in order to test plans and capacity building through sharing expertise, as Mr. Rockenschaub underlined in his speech. Emergencies in public health may arise by traffic accidents, maritime accidents as Prof. Theodoros Kyprianou stated in his speech, emerging communicable diseases, mass gatherings such as sporting events analysed by Mrs. Zacharoula Manolidou and Panagiota Mandi (National Health Operations Center) and/or international travel. Mrs. Natalia Patsioti from the General Secretariat for Civil Protection analyzed how preparedness planning is essential for developing and strengthening our capacity to detect and rapidly respond to any kind of emergency that affects, or is likely to affect people’s health. The transboundary dimension of health management of immigrants as consequently discussed, showed that human migration across international borders connects the health of communities in origin, transit and destination countries. Population mobility has been identified as an underlying factor in the emergence and spread of diseases that pose global health risk. At a European level, the interoperability of the Health Sector is monitored by the WHO Europe Emergency Operations Center (EOC) based in Copenhagen as it 8 Dr. Panos Efstathiou analyzed the Health Mrs. Maria Tseroni from the Hellenic Coverage of Detention Centers and Preliminary Reception Centers of illegal migrants in Greece, a new initiative undertaken by the Hellenic Ministry of Health. Mrs. Agoritsa Baka referred to the Preliminary Report of the Experts Meeting of the Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention and ECDC, stating that across Europe there is a variety of migrant targeted health policies and a need to strengthen health systems’ capacity & emergency preparedness, surveillance & response / screening for infectious diseases, promote access to comprehensive health care and support first arrival of migrants at destination countries. CDC showcased a series of activities to prevent the re-establishment of malaria in Greece whereas Mr. Jean –Daniel Colombani, special consultant of the Hellenic Minister of Health on Migration Health Policy analyzed the intercultural phenomenon of illegal migration in Greece. Mrs. Mariya Samuilova, representing the European Region of International Organization for Migration, emphasized that the effective management of migration and global health issues requires close cooperation and collaboration among countries along migration routes while she developed in great analysis the EQUI-HEALTH Action, a DGA (Direct Grant Agreement) awarded to IOM from the European Commission’s Directorate General for Health and Consumers (DG SANCO). The economic and social proportions of Acute Public Health events were explored by Professors Aggelos Hatzakis and John Yfantopoulos as well as Dr. Emmanuel Alexandrakis, Associate Director of MSD. The subjects addressed included: the successful implementation of the “ARSTOTEL Program”, a Program to control HIV/AIDS in Intravenous Drug Users in Athens; the consequences of the ageing population and chronic diseases on health care systems; the consequences that the austerity budget cuts have on people’s health; the efforts that policy-makers should make in order the healthcare system become more efficient and ensure that cost savings create headroom to allow further investments in prevention, preparedness and response mechanisms for potential acute public health emergencies. Patient-centered healthcare, focus on value, adaptation of the “Health in All Policies” approach and the embracement of innovation and new business models, are the key drivers in the more effective management of acute public health care events. 9 While elaborating on the different aspects The Joint Procurement Agreement of issues related to Health Stock Piles the results of two presentations made by Dr. Athina Kyrlesi, General Director of Public Health and Quality of Life of the Hellenic Ministry of Health and Mrs. Elena Tsagkari, CEO of the Institute of Pharmaceutical Research and Technology can be summarized as follows: will be managed by the Joint Procurement Agreement Steering Committee- with a representative of all participating MS- will have the mandate to decide for all relevant issues raised and will be on a voluntarily basis. The development of interventions and the appropriate stockpiling of critical supplies require specific disease knowledge and a variety of partnership within the public and private sector Ensuring that key medical supplies are available during emergencies is a continuous process of acquiring and managing assets, providing technical assistance and evaluating readiness In this light, the European Commission approved very recently a Joint Procurement Agreement which will enable all EU countries to procure pandemic vaccines and other medical countermeasures as a group, ensuring both sufficient quantities and correct price as Mr. Jean –Luc Sion (DG SANCO) stressed in his speech. The joint procurement initiative will strongly improve preparedness for all cross-border threats to health as it will create conditions for any medical countermeasure for the mitigation of any cross-border threat to health, to be procured in common. The Joint Procurement Agreement which is not an international treaty is based on: Article 5 of the Decision 1082/2013/EU on the serious cross-border threats to health; Article 168 of the TFEU. 10 Conclusively As the EU High Level Experts Meeting organized by the National Health Operations Center of the Hellenic Ministry of Health was driven to a close, the core message that emerged as Mrs. Tsekoura Anna (National Health Operations Center) emphatically described during her presentation at the conclusive session, can be summarized in the following sentence: in order to build up our capacity to prevent, detect early, and respond rapidly and effectively to a variety of threats in the most adequate way, we should establish practices exploring new paths of communication, exchange of information and better coordination of involved stakeholders and competent agencies in an international level. International level constitutes a claim repeatedly underlined while discussing issues related to health emergency management. In this context the collaboration that we propose, highlights the fact that while considering cross – border health threats and the challenges they introduce to health systems, we should change our current mentality and move from a reactive approach to a “proactive philosophy” aiming mainly in improving mutual knowledge and understanding of national capabilities in health crisis management. T he strengthening of the exchange of information (in a real-time basis), the dissemination of lessons learned, the sharing of risk analysis capabilities and the realization of joint training initiatives can be some of the next steps that could be taken towards this direction. Ultimately the goal of this meeting Practices such as developing interconnected networks of Emergency Operations Centers facilitating further an intergraded multi-sectoral, multidisciplinary and multi-jurisdictional response to health threats. was to bring together experts from the field of health emergency management establishing closer relations between them, with the notion of future realization of the above mentioned key proposal. The importance of promoting interoperability between competent agencies at both National and 11 Acknowledgements The President and the Members of the Organising Committee would like to express their gratitude not only to the speakers mentioned to the above report but to the distinguished academics as well as the prominent professionals of the health sector, the pharmaceutical industry and the ministry officials, that honored them with their presence these two days of this event. Their outstanding and widely acclaimed discourses, under the general title:”Special Lectures” were accepted by the audience with very flattering remarks and significantly contributed to the high scientific level of the meeting’s programme. Additionally they would like to express their special thanks to the invited chairmen of the meeting's round tables. Their invaluable contribution and their active participation to the consequent discussions that led to the successful realization of this event are duly acknowledged. The scientific program of the meeting as well as a full list of invited speakers and chairmen is provided at the end of the current document. This report was authored by Dr Panos Efstathiou, Anna Tsekoura and Panagiota Mandi. Text edited and formatted by Anna Tsekoura with contribution by Ioanna Agrafa. 12 Scientific Programme FRIDAY 9 OF MAY 08:30 Registration 09:00 - 10:00 Opening Ceremony - Welcome Addresses Dr. Efstathiou Panos, Commander, National Health Operations Center, Hellenic Ministry of Health, President of the Organising Committee Mr. Vlastarakos Michalis, President, Hellenic Medical Association Mr. Adonis Georgiadis, Minister of Health Opening Lectures: •International Operational Actions of the Hellenic Ministry of Health, Papanoti V. •The Longevity in the Global Context, Stefanadis Ch. 10:00 - 12:30 Round Table: National Health Operations Centers: Interoperability in the European Union Chairmen: Bonatsos G., Kostopoulos N., Michos N. •National Health Operations Center: Structure, Operation & Mission, Efstathiou P. •Civil Protection Operation Centre. Special Health Operations, Anastopoulos P. •The Implementation of 1082/2013 EU Decision on Serious Cross - Border Threats to Health, Sion J. - L. •EU Member - States Representatives -Structure and Organization of Health Security Services in Sweden, Wallensten A. -Public Health Emergency Preparedness & Response in Belgium, Tsachoua L. -The Role of the Permanent Coordination Group at the National Institute of Public Health, Caks Jager N. -Health Emergency Preparedness in Lithuania, Gailius V. -The Public Health Emergency Operations Centre in Portugal: from Early Detection to Response to National and International Threats, Santos C. -Strategy for the Development of the Emergency Aid in the Republic of Bulgaria 20142020, Dobrev D. 12:30 - 12:45 Break 12:45 - 14:00 Round Table: Acute Public Health Events. Operational Planning - Management in a Time of Crisis Chairmen: Kourea - Kremastinou J., Vakalis N., Karageorgos G. 13 •Acute Public Health Events. The Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention Experience, Papadimitriou Th. •Travel Medicine - A Cross - Border Issue. Operational Planning & Response, Rosenberg Th. •Poliomyelitis. A Forgotten Disease or an Emerging Threat?, Karageorgou K. •Emergency Operation Centre of the Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention: Structure, Operations & Actions, Iliopoulos D. 14:00 - 14:20 Lecture ICT Infrastructure & Services for Health, Antonopoulos L. 14:20 - 15:15 Break 15:15 - 16:30 Special Lectures: Chairmen: Machairas G., Gaga M., Vlachogianni G. • Passive Smoking and Human Rights, Bechrakis P. • The Economic Impact of Accidents on Health Care Systems, Sapkas G. • Sustainability of the Greek Health Care System, Frouzis K. • VIP in Travel. Operational Planning of Medical Care, Hatzigeorgiou D. • Team Approach in Disease Management, Karabinis A. 16:30 - 18:00 Round Table: Health Emergency Management at non-EU countries Chairmen: Linou A., Raidou F., Moschovis S. •The Global Need for Health Care Networking, Kotis T. •Developing Public Health Emergency Operations Network (EOC-NET), Li J. •Environmental Hazards - Public Health in Countries Outside the European Union. The Case of the Black Sea, Dimadama Z. •Acute Public Health Events at non-EU Countries, Gogossis K. •Non - EU Countries Representatives -Structure and Organization of Health Security Services in Albania, Riepaj K. -Structure and Organization of Health Security Services in the Republic of Srpska, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bogdanic D. 14 SATURDAY 10 OF MAY 09:00 - 11:00 Round Table: Emergencies, Mass Casualties: Interoperability of the Health Sector in the European Union Chairmen: Papaefstathiou N., Kokkalakis A., Salteri P. •The WHO Europe EOC in the UN - city Copenhagen - a Regional Hub for Health Crisis Management, Rockenschaub G. •Emergencies - Massive Casualties. General Secretariat for Civil Protection - Operational Planning, Patsioti N. •Massive Casualties After Environmental Maritime Accident in the Mediterranean Sea Region. Operational Medical Planning, Karabinis A., Kyprianou Th. •Operational Planning of Health Services, Olympic Games “Athens 2004”, Manolidou Z. •Health Services Operational Planning of Special Olympics World Summer Games “Athens 2011”, Mandi P. 11:00 - 11:30 Break 11:30 - 13:00 Round Table: Health Management of Immigrants - Cross-border Health Threats Chairmen: Papadimitriou Th., Efstathiou P., Bebi M. •Health Coverage of Detention Centers and Preliminary Reception Centers of Illegal Immigrants in Greece, Efstathiou P. •Public Health Benefits of Screening for Infectious Diseases Among Newly Arrived Migrants in the EU/EEA. Preliminary Report of the Experts Meeting of the Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention & ECDC, Baka A. •Healthcare Management of Immigrants. Case Study: Malaria, Tseroni M. •Illegal Immigrants. An Intercultural Phenomenon, Colombani J.-D. •The International Organization for Migration (IOM) Experience, Samuilova M. 13:00 - 13.30 Lecture Haemoglobinopathies on the Move: Is Europe ready?, Eleftheriou A. 13:30 - 14.30 Break 14:30 - 15:30 Round Table: Acute Public Health Events: Economic and Social Proportions Chairmen: Hatzakis A., Avgerinos A., Leptokaridou G. •Successful Implementation of the Program to Control HIV/AIDS in Intravenous 15 Drug Users in Athens: the “ARISTOTEL Program”, Hatzakis A. •The Economics of Prevention and Policies Against Communicable Diseases, Yfantopoulos J. •The Need for Redefining Healthcare Systems: the Role of Innovative Medicine, Alexandrakis E. 15:30 - 17:00 Round Table: Health Stock Piles Chairmen: Tountas I., Kalokairinou A., Thireos E. •Health Stock Piles. National Central Planning, Kyrlesi A. •Immediate Supply of Pharmaceuticals in Emergency Situations. Operational Planning, Tsagkari E. •Joint Procurement Agreement for Medical Countermeasures. State of Play, Sion J. - L. •The Greek Pharmaceutical Industry in a European Context, Katsos V. •Globalization and Pharmaceutical Production, Pentafragas V. 17:00 - 18:00 Special Lectures Chairmen: Efstathiou P., Kouroupaki E., Papageorgiou N. •Health’s Sector Development Opportunities for Greek Economy. An Input - Output Analysis, Μelachrinos P., Lorentzos A. •The Significance of the Commander’s Post in a Healthcare Unit Under the Light of the Current Economic, Social and Legislative Conjuncture, Striberis A. 18:00 Remarks - Conclusions •Health Emergency Management in the EU. Challenges of Today - Pathways of Tomorrow, Efstathiou P., Tsekoura A. Closing Ceremony Dr Christina Papanikolaou, Secretary General of Public Health , Hellenic Ministry of Health 16 Invited Speakers & Chairmen Alexandrakis Emmanuel Gaga Mina Dr, Associate Director, Policy & Communications, MSD MD, PhD, Director, 7th Respiratory Med. Dept and Asthma Center, Medical Director, Athens Chest Hospital Anastopoulos Panagiotis Gailius Vytautas Army Colonel, Deputy Commander, Civil Protection Operation Center, General Secretariat for Civil Protection, Hellenic Ministry of Public Order and Citizen Protection Director, Health Emergency Situations Centre under the Ministry of Health, Lithuania Gogossis Konstantinos Antonopoulos Lykourgos ICT Director - Corporate Customers, ΟΤΕ Avgerinos Antonis MPhil, PhD, Advisor to the Ministry of Health Baka Agoritsa Office for Scientific Advice, Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention Bebi Margarita RN, MSc, Director, National Health Operations Centre,Hellenic Ministry of Health Hatzakis Angelos Professor of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Head of the National Retrovirus Reference Center and Director of the Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Athens University Medical School Hatzigeorgiou Dimitrios Obstetrician - Gynecologist (Breast Surgery), MD, MSc,Research Associate IASO, Coordinator National Health Operations Center of Northern Greece, Hellenic Ministry of Health Brigadier General (MED), Internal Medicine & InfectiousDiseases Specialist, Deputy Commander 251 Hellenic Air Force General Hospital Bechrakis Panagiotis MD, Public Health Doctor, PhD, Head of Emergency Operations Centre, Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention MD, PhD, FCCP Pulmonologist - Intensivist, Assoc. Professor, University of Harvard, Researcher, Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, President, European Network of Smoking and Tobacco Prevention, President, National Steering Committee on Tobacco Control Bogdanic Dragan Minister of Health and Social Welfare of the Republic of Srpska, Bosnia & Herzegovina Bonatsos Gerasimos Professor of Surgery, University of Athens v v Iliopoulos Dimitrios Kalokairinou Athina Professor of Community Health Nursing, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens Karabinis Andreas Professor of Emergency Medicine, Athens Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens Karabinis Apostolos Caks Jager Nuska President & Managing Director, Karabinis Medical SA MD, Public Health Specialist, Communicable Diseases Center, National Institute of Public Health, Slovenia Karageorgos Georgios Colombani Jean-Daniel MD, MSc, PhD, Coordinator Manager, National Health Insurance Special Consultant of the Minister of Health on Migration Health Policy Karageorgou Katerina Dimadama Zefi Regional - Enviromental Economist, General Director, International Centre for Black Sea Studies MD, PhD, Biopathologist, Public Health Doctor, Operational Planning Unit, National Health Operations Center,Hellenic Ministry of Health Katsos Vassilios Dobrev Dimitar President & CEO, Pharmathen SA Chief Expert at the European Integration, International Affairs and Protocol Directorate of the Ministry of Health,Republic of Bulgaria Kokkalakis Athanasios Eleftheriou Androulla Hellenic Police Senior Officer, Police Colonel, Crisis Management Expert TIF Executive Director Kostopoulos Nikolaos Efstathiou Panos Exec.MBA, MSc, Executive Vise-President of the Board of Directors of National Center of Emergency Care MD., PhD, Commander, National Health Operations Center, Hellenic Ministry of Health, President of the Organising Committee Frouzis Konstantinos President, Hellenic Association of Pharmaceutical Companies (SFEE), Vice President & General Director Novartis Hellas Kotis Takis Senior Management Consultant, Strategy & Planning, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom Kourea-Kremastinou Jenny Papaefstathiou Nikolaos Professor of Public Health, National School of Public Health, President of the Hellenic Center for Disease Control & Prevention General Manager, Filoktitis SA Kouroupaki Evangelia Dentist Kyprianou Theodoros Papageorgiou Nikolaos Orthopedic Surgeon, National Health Operations Center, Hellenic Ministry of Health Papanoti Vassiliki Pulmonologist - Intensivist, Associate Professor St. Georges’ University of London Medical School, University of Nicosia, Cyprus BA, MSc, Director of International Relations Department Hellenic Ministry of Health Kyrlesi Athina Directorate of Planning & Emergency Response, Dr, Chief Medical Officer, General Director of Public Health & Quality of Life, Hellenic Ministry of Health General Secretariat for Civil Protection, Hellenic Leptokaridou Georgia Pentafragas Vassilios Executive Officer, National Health Operations Center of Northern Greece, Hellenic Ministry of Health Li Jian Patsioti Natalia Ministry of Public Order and Citizen Protection Corporate Affairs Director, ELPEN Pharmaceutical Inc., Executive Consultant Panhellenic Union of Pharmaceutical Industry Technical Officer, Global Preparedness, Surveillance and Response Operations (PSR), World Health Organization Raidou Filomila Linou Athina Riepaj Klodjan Professor of Epidemiology, Athens University Medical School Deputy Minister of Health, Albania Lorentzos Athanasios MPH, Programme Manager, Country Emergency Preparedness, Division of Communicable Diseases, Health Security & Environment, World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Denmark Tax-Fiscal Auditor Financial Crime Unit (S.D.O.E.) Attica Regional Division, Hellenic Ministry of Finance Machairas Georgios MD, Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, Member of Ex.Com. of EFORT, Director of Medical Services, Athens General Hospital “KAT” Mandi Panagiota MSc, Sociologist of Health, National Health Operations Center, Hellenic Ministry of Health Manolidou Zacharoula Colonel rt RN, M.C. National Health Operations Center General Coordinator, Hellenic Ministry of Health Melachrinos Panagiotis BsC Economics, BsC Business Administration, MSc Economics, Tax-Fiscal Auditor Financial Crime Unit (S.D.O.E.) Attica Regional Division, Hellenic Ministry of Finance Michos Nikolaos Doctor of Public Health, Director NHS, Inspector, National Health Operations Center, Hellenic Ministry of Health Moshovis Sarantis First Counselor for Economic and Commercial Affairs, BSEC Division, B2 Directorate, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Papadimitriou Theodoros MD,General Director - Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention General Director for Administrative Support & Technical Ιnfrastructure Rockenschaub Gerald Rosenberg Theophilos Assoc. Professor of Surgery, Medical School of Athens, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens Salteri Popi Anaesthetist, National Health Operations Center, Hellenic Ministry of Health Samuilova Mariya Migration Health Officer, European Region, International Organization for Migration, Migration Health Division Santos Cristina Coordinator of the Support Unit of the National Public Health Officer and Public Health Emergencies Management, Portugal Sapkas Georgios Professor of Orthopaedics, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens Sion Jean - Luc Senior Principal Administrator, Policy Officer Directorate General Health and Consumers (DG SANCO) Unit C3- Health Threats, European Commission Stefanadis Christodoulos Professor of Cardiology, Director, 1st Department of Cardiology, Athens University Medical School, “Hippokration” Hospital Striberis Alexandros Lawyer Specialized in Penal Financial Law Thireos Eleftherios General Practitioner, Public Health Consultant Secretary General, Athens Medical Society Tountas Ioannis Professor of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Athens Tsachoua Luc MD, MSc in Public Health, Chief Project Officer at the Public Health Emergency Cell of the Belgian Ministry of Health Tsagkari Elena CEO Institute of Pharmaceutical Research & Technology (IPRT S.A.) Tsekoura Anna MSc, Sociologist, Executive Administrative Officer, National Health Operations Center, Hellenic Ministry of Health, Vice-President of the Organising Committee Tseroni Maria RN, MA, Ph(c), Hellenic Centre Disease Control and Prevention, National Health Operations Center, Hellenic Ministry of Health Vakalis Nikolaos Emeritus Professor of Parasitology, Medical Entomology & Tropical Diseases, National School of Public Health Vlachogianni Glykeria Director of ICU, General Hospital of Thessaloniki “Agios Dimitrios” Wallensten Anders MD, PhD, Deputy State Epidemiologist, Zoonoses & Preparedness, Public Health Agency of Sweden Yfantopoulos John Professor of Health Economics, University of Athens