cap de creus (Page 1)
Transcription
cap de creus (Page 1)
en Cap de Creus Natural Park Somewhere between the earth and the sea, the Cap de Creus Natural Park offers a landscape of incomparable diversity and beauty. Dolmens and castles, sea-cliffs and vines dominate the valleys and the hills, while in the sea, curiously-shaped islets and reefs conceal spectacular coralline depths and a wealth of marine species. Let yourself be carried by the wind and water to this earthly paradise with its host of treasures. The Cap de Creus Natural Park, with a total area of 13,843 hectares, is Spain's first maritime-terrestrial park. It is located in the Alt Empordà region and includes the municipalities of Cadaqués, El Port de la Selva, La Selva de Mar, Llançà, Vilajuïga, Pau, Palausaverdera and Roses. It was created in 1998 to protect the Cap de Creus peninsula and its marine surroundings. The Park is divided into two parts: land, with a surface area of 10,780 hectares, and the marine area, of 3,064 hectares. The land area encompasses three Natural Sites of National Interest (NSNI): to the North, the NSNI of Cap Gros-Cap de Creus; to the south, the NSNI of Punta Falconera-Cap Norfeu; and to the West, the NSNI of the Rodes mountain range. The first two, moreover, include two Strict Nature Reserves (SNR): the Cap de Creus SNR, with the islands of S'Encalladora and Massa d'Or, and the Cap Norfeu INR. As for the marine zone, the Natural Park encompasses the area around the Cap de Creus peninsula, from the end of the Bol Nou point to the cove of Tamariua (El Port de la Selva), to Falconera point (Roses), excluding the bay of Cadaqués. The width of the protected zone varies between 0.2 and 1.3 miles. Within this protected marine zone there are three Partial Nature Reserves (PNR): Els Farallons (between Brescó and the Tres Frares point), Cap de Creus (between the island of Culleró and the Jugadora cove) and Cap Norfeu. Finally, there is also an Integral marine reserve, S'Encalladora (to the north of the island). Cap de Creus is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, with the exceptional beauty of the coastal areas providing a contrast with the interior areas, where often human action has had a lasting influence on the harmony and shaping of the landscape we can see today. It is important to mention the rich architectural heritage of the area, represented to perfection in the monastery of Sant Pere de Rodes, and the interest of the land and marine archaeological sites, and Dali's haven at Portlligat. The waters surrounding the Cap de Creus peninsula are very clean, with extremely low levels of pollution. The morphology of the coast, with its sea-cliffs, rocks, islets, reefs, coves and bays, and the nature of its rocky bottom (which can reach great depths) and sediments also offer enormous diversity of habitats for marine creatures, a diversity that leads to extremely rich submarine life, to which the algae and the coral pools bear the best witness. The centuries-old fishing activity and the more recent tourist activity have left their mark, especially on the fish community, but despite everything, the richness of the zone, including its fish species, is evident. A UNIQUE AREA The Cap de Creus peninsula is the easternmost point of the Iberian Peninsula, on the Mediterranean side of the axial Pyrenees. It is a natural area of the first order, with its very particular geological make-up of structures and outcrops that make the area unique in the world, and fundamental to our understanding of the geological evolution of the oldest lands in Catalonia. From a biological point of view, Cap de Creus stands out for its rich and varied plant life, a direct result of its bio-geographical situation. This plant life is a coexistence of Mediterranean and non-Mediterranean elements, and is privileged by the presence of numerous rare species, some of which are endemic. This multiplicity of biotopes is also reflected in the area's fauna, and it should be remembered that this natural area still offers a great deal of potential for the recovery of endangered species. 1 This page: Monastery of Sant Pere de Rodes, in the very centre of the Park, where the Information Centre is located. Palace of l'Abat. El Port de la Selva. Photo: Archives of the Natural Park 2 Front cover and previous page: views of Cap de Creus. Authors: Archives of the Natural Park and LMDG 4 1 FAUNA The fauna of Cap de Creus encompasses both land and sea. The on-land area of the Park, thanks to its situation, is ideal for bird watching, which can be spectacular here. Under the water, the diversity of marine environments allows the existence of spectacular coral colonies and a vast array of fish species. Of the land-living invertebrates in the Park, there are three species that stand out and that have been protected due to their rarity. These are the coleopteran ( Pseudochlamys raholai ), the heteropteran ( Campylosteia serena ) and, above all, the snail (Mastigophallus rangianus), a species endemic to Cap de Creus. Amphibians are well represented, with populations of almost all the species in the country, from the tiny European tree frog ( Hyla meridionalis ) to the common European toad (Bufo bufo). Among the area's reptiles is the Mediterranean terrapin ( Mauremys leprosa ). Other frequentlyobserved reptiles are the eyed lizard (Lacerta lepida) and the Moorish gecko (Tarentola mauritanica). Of the land-living vertebrates, however, it is the birds that stand out the most. With the already-mentioned geographical and botanical peculiarities, Cap de Creus is a privileged spot for birdwatchers, especially in spring and autumn, when migration takes place. On the sea-cliffs, Bonelli's eagles (Hieraetus fasciatus) can be seen, along with peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) and Eurasian eagle owls (Bubo bubo). Of specifically sea birds, there are various species of gulls, 2 the common shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis), the shearwater (Puffinus sp.), the tern (Sterna sp.), and the northern gannet (Sula bassana). The seabed is very rich, thanks to the low levels of pollution in the waters. The presence of red coral (Corallium rubrum) and of red gorgonian (Paramuricea sp.) is of particular interest. The American lobster (Homarus americanus) and the common spiny lobster (Palinurus elephas) provide company for a wide variety of fish, among which should be noted the white sea bream (Diplodus sargus), saddled sea bream (Oblada melanura), salema (Sarpa salpa), large-scaled scorpion fish (Scorpaena scrofa) and dusky grouper (Epinephelus guaza). 3 5 VEGETATION The plant life of Cap de Creus has been marked by climatology and human activity. A substantial part of the landscape is an enormous, abandoned vineyard, supported by dry stone walls. Moreover, the frequent, persistent strong wind has forced the plant life to adapt to its gusts. There is very little of the area that is covered by trees. Of those trees that there are, the most common are the Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) and the cork oak ( Quercus suber ). Very occasionally, on some riverbanks, there are small-leaved elm (Ulmus minor), narrowleaf ash (Fraxinus angustifolia), alder (Alnus glutinosa), hazel (Corylus avellana) and willow (Salix sp.). In the shadier and more sheltered spots we can find the Holm oak (Quercus ilex) and the downy oak (Quercus humilis). Most of the surface area in the Park is covered by heath and scrubland, the most abundant species being mastic (Pistacia lentiscus), prickly juniper (Juniperus oxycedrus), tree heath and besom heath (Erica arborea and E. scoparia ), narrow-leaved, sage-leaved and white-leaved rock rose (Cistus monspeliensis, C. salviifolius and C. albidus) and thorny broom (Calicotome spinosa). In the coastal area we can find those plants that are better adapted to the wind and salinity, which are also without a doubt the most interesting plant life in the Park and of which there is nothing similar along any of the rest of the Catalan coast. The most characteristic species here are Rosselló thrift (Armeria ruscinonensis), sea lavender (Limonium tremolsii) and above all, the botanical treasure of the Park, Seseli farrenyi (a member of the carrot family), found nowhere else in the world. All of these are protected species. Of particular interest in the marine environment are the aquatic phanerogams, which are protected and cover extensive areas where the sea bed is sandy or muddy. Some examples of these are Neptune grass (Posidonia oceanica), seagrass Cymodocea nodosa and eelgrass (Zostera sp.). Other plants that are under special protection in the Cap de Creus Natural Park due to their rarity are the cloak fern (Notholaena vellea), tree spurge (Euphorbia dendroides), spurge olive (Cneorum tricoccon) and goat's thorn or tragacant (Astragalus massiliensis). GEOLOGY The Cap de Creus peninsula is made up of the rocks of a mountain chain formed 400 million years ago. The rock is metamorphic igneous and sedimentary that then folded back on itself with the formation of the Hercynian massif. As a result of the various processes it has undergone, the mineral richness of the area is vast, encompassing the most complete collection of metamorphic rocks and minerals in Catalonia, and also some of the most spectacular examples of shear zones and mylonitic rocks in schistose landscapes in the world. The rocks have been deformed during different phases and in varying conditions, which means that strata of different materials such as gneiss, schist, slate etc. are visible. 6 An extremely important geological characteristic of Cap de Creus is the presence of pegmatite. Cap de Creus is the only place in the world where exterior deposits of this rock can be seen. It can be recognised by its orange-white colour and is found mainly among the schist, which is dark grey in colour. If we consider the effect of the tramuntana, the north wind that on occasions reaches speeds of over 150km/h, on these structures, we can see that it has caused unique eroded forms that have been the source of inspiration for poets and artists, and for the local population too, who have taken from their imagination elements that are reminiscent of the forms of the rocks, resulting in names such as Es Camell (The Camel), S'Àliga de Tudela (The Tudela Eagle), Sa Rata (The Rat), Sa Cova de s'Infern (Hell's Cave), La punta els Tres Frares (Three Friars' Point), and many more. Another effect of the wind, in combination with sea salt, is the extensive erosion of the schist in the form of cavities, giving the landscape a very unusual character. As for the minerals found here, these are mainly silicates and iron minerals. Of the former, quartz, garnet, tourmaline, Muscovite mica, biotite mica, chlorite etc. are worth noting, while of the latter, hematite, goethite, siltstone etc. could be highlighted. Some of these minerals are present in large quantities, and these reserves were exploited in the past. This was mainly the case for iron, mica, quartz and marble, among others, and the mines of these minerals can still be seen. In fact, there is evidence of the use of the rock and stones by humans that dates back into antiquity. This 7 is the case for example with the important dry stone constructions in the area, such as the terraces, the drove roads, the farmhouses, the monuments, the dovecotes, the fountains, etc. Some of these date from Roman times and others are more recent, but all have survived to today. 1 Bonelli's Eagle (Hieratus fasciatus) Photo: Xavier Perallada 2 Eurasian Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo) Photo: Natural Park Archives 3 Quercus suber is the best-adapted tree species. It resists forest fires and also provides an ideal habitat for many animals. Photo: Natural Park Archives 4 Olive trees. Vilajuïga Photo: Natural Park Archives 5 Vines. Vilajuïga Photo: Natural Park Archives 6 Furnace at the iron mines in the Negra mountain. Mining had a certain importance in Cap de Creus. Photo: Natural Park Archives 7 The figure of The Camel is an example of the effects of erosion on pegmatite. Photo: Natural Park Archives TRANSPORT AND ACCESS Motorway AP-7, from Barcelona to La Jonquera, as far as Exit 4, Figueres south, and, from La Jonquera to Barcelona, as far as Exit 3, Figueres north. Major roads A-2, from Barcelona to La Jonquera, until Figueres, then the A-26 from Figueres to Llançà or the C-260 from Figueres to Roses. Train Train line from Barcelona to Portbou. The nearest stations are Llançà and Vilajuïga. Bus Lines from Figueres to all the Park's villages, run by the Sarfa bus company. Natural Park Major Road Natural Park Minor Road Integral Reserve Nature Reserve Natural Site of National Interest Information Centre Car Park Picnic Area Viewpoint 3 1 PLACES OF INTEREST Artistic interest One of the main attractions of the Cap de Creus Natural Park is the Monastery of Sant Pere de Rodes, a real treasure of Catalan Romanesque art. It was built between the 10th and 17th centuries and is Benedictine but of uncertain origin, although it is documented from the 9th century. The Monastery has recently been painstakingly restored. Two roads, one from Vilajuïga and the other from El Port de la Selva, allow easy access to the Monastery. There are also a very large number of castles and chapels, both in the Park and in the surrounding area. Of particular interest among these are the spectacular Quermançó Castle (Vilajuïga), the castles of Bufalaranya and Puig Rom (Roses), the picturesque raised chapel of Sant Onofre (Palau-saverdera), the Pre-Romanesque chapel of Sant Martí de Vallmala (Llançà) and the chapels of Sant Sebastià (La Selva de Mar and Cadaqués), of Santa Elena and of Sant Baldiri (El Port de la Selva). Archaeological interest The Park has a great wealth of interesting archaeological remains throughout its area. There are a large number of significant dolmens, such as the one at La Creu d'en Cobertella, which is a well-preserved corridor and chamber tomb. This dolmen could be considered to be the largest megalithic monument in Catalonia. Other notable dolmens are the ones at Vinya del Rei (Vilajuïga), the Taula dels Lladres 2 4 (Thieves' Table) at La Selva de Mar, La Barraca d'en Rabert and Les Vinyes Mortes (Pau), La Devesa, La Febrosa and La Sureda (Palausaverdera), El Mas de la Mata, El Mas de la Pallera and Mores Altes (El Port de la Selva), and La Tomba del General (The General's Tomb) at Roses. The villages in the area immediately surrounding the Park also contain many elements of archaeological and monumental value, such as the Ciutadella de Roses (which now has a museum), with its two main doors and its bastions; the remains of the monastery of Santa Maria and the traces of the Greek foundations of Rhode (Roses); the recently reconstructed Neolithic settlement of Can Isaac at Palau-saverdera; the large parochial temple at Cadaqués, with an important Baroque altarpiece; the Romanesque temples at Palau-saverdera and Pau, and so on. Scenic interest The landscape that surrounds the monastery of Sant Pere de Rodes is beautiful to see, all the more so as, on climbing to the top of Verdera, where the ruins of the Castle of Sant Salvador can still be seen, it is possible to enjoy a superb panoramic view that takes in the Gulf of Roses and the Cap de Creus itself; beyond that it is possible to see as far as Els Aiguamolls de l’Empordà Natural Park, the Empordà plain, the Garrotxa mountains, the L’Albera Natural Site of National Interest, and the Pyrenees, with the imposing Canigó massif. The recreation area of Mas Ventós, on the road between Vilajuïga and Sant Pere de Rodes, and the hill 5 of Bufadors, between the limits of El Port de la Selva and Cadaqués, are other areas of great scenic value, and are again easy to reach. Other not-to-be-missed trails are a trip along the south coast, from Roses to the Jóncols cove, via the Montjoi cove. Another would be to follow the North coast from El Port de la Selva to the hill of Puig Gros, and of course there is a trail that includes the Cap de Creus lighthouse, following the old path between Cadaqués and the lighthouse, on foot. An event of interest is held each year in the villages of Palau-saverdera, Pau and Vilajuïga: the Fira del Paisatge (Landscape Festival). This offers the opportunity to participate in games, guided tours, workshops and talks, all based on the theme of the landscape. Urban interest Some of the urban centres in the area are also well worth a visit. Llançà, Roses, Cadaqués and El Port de la Selva are lovely seaside towns, while Vilajuïga, Pau and Palau-saverdera still conserve the charm and tranquillity of inland villages. La Selva de Mar and La Vall de Santa Creu deserve a special mention. These villages have managed to preserve the charm of large numbers of their houses and streets, maintaining their air of Pyrenean mountain villages. Museums and monuments • Monastery of Sant Pere de Rodes. El Port de la Selva, Tel.: 972 387 559. Roses, Tel.: 972 151 466 E-mail: www.rosesfhn.org 6 • Casa Museu Dalí. Cadaqués. Tel.: 972 251 015 E-mail: www.salvador-dali.org GETTING TO KNOW THE PARK Within the Park, a wide variety of different activities are on offer. Visitors can participate in rambling, walking, mountain biking, horseriding, canoeing, surfing, windsurfing, parapenting and kayaking. The most popular activities in the Park, however, are scuba diving and hiking. Scuba diving As scuba diving is a regulated activity, the best way to enjoy this activity is to go to one of the diving centres in any of the coastal areas. From these centres, you will be able to discover the best diving sites in each zone. Hiking If you feel like walking, the Park offers the possibility of following old Mediaeval routes such as the one between Cadaqués and the Cap de Creus lighthouse and the Nans Cove lighthouse, the one that sets out from Sant Pere de Rodes and climbs to the peak of Verdera from the Santa Creu Valley, the path that climbs from Palau to the chapel of Sant Onofre, or the route joining El Port de la Selva to Cadaqués. Other unforgettable walks can also be taken along the paths leading to the coves of Taballera, Prona and Galladera on the North coast, with the reward at the end of a refreshing dip in 7 the clearest waters on the Spanish coast. For those who enjoy hiking, there are many options, and the Park offers different local trails in each municipality. Some of these are short walks, of 2 hours, and are designed for families. These are signposted along the way, and an information leaflet can be collected in the Natural Park Information Centre or the tourist information offices of each village. For a more thorough look... Long-distance hikes GR-11. The GR-11 arrives at Llançà from the L'Albera mountain range, ending at the Cap de Creus lighthouse, passing the Monastery of Sant Pere de Rodes and El Port de la Selva en route. GR-92. The GR-92 goes through almost all the municipalities of the Park (Llançà, El Port de la Selva, Cadaqués, Roses, Palau-saverdera and Pau), linking the Cap de Creus Natural Park with the Els Aiguamools de l’Empordà Natural Park. In addition, the Park has a general trail that joins all the municipalities, and enables the visitor to design a route to suit. Guided Tours The Park has a Guide Service available, offering a range of trails of different themes and lengths, combining walking with boat trips, allowing the visitor to see the Park from a new and fascinating perspective. In addition to this, there is plenty of didactic material available, combined with environmental education activities for schoolchildren. 1 Monastery of Sant Pere de Rodes, an ancient and powerful Benedictine monastery. The first known record of its monastic community dates from the year 902, when it was mentioned as a centre for mediaeval pilgrimage. Photo: Natural Park Archives 2 Watch towers, scattered around the Cap de Creus, were used to warn the inhabitants the nearby villages of pirate landings and other dangers. There is an entire network of towers that would have been connected to each other. Photo: Natural Park Archives 3 Dry stone constructions form an important element of the Park's cultural heritage. The barns and cabins were used to store farming tools, as shelter from the rain, and to house animals. Photo: Natural Park Archives 4 Dolmen of Vinya del Rei, a corridored tomb clearly related to a megalithic necropolis containing four more dolmens. Photo: Natural Park Archives 5 Dolmen of La Talaia, near the abovementioned dolmen and from a similar period, Cap de Creus is extraordinarily rich in archaeological heritage of this type. Photo: Natural Park Archives 6 The Park has restored old drove roads to create a network of pedestrian routes. There are 10 local trails – return journeys from the villages – and a main trail connecting all of these smaller ones. Photo: Natural Park Archives 7 The Latin Sail forms part of the culture of the coastal villages, and was used by local fishing boats. In the summer there are Latin Sail regattas that fill the bays of the Cap de Creus. Photo: Natural Park Archives 1 LEISURE Cultural activities The villages of the Natural Park offer all kinds of attractions, from the cultural draw of museums and concerts (Cadaqués and Sant Pere de Rodes both host music festivals) to the local festivals, the local sardanes dances and the village gatherings. In the coastal villages, there is a tradition that in July the boats are launched to sea to celebrate the festival of the Virgin of Carme. At the end of August and the beginning of September, a Latin Sail regatta is held in Llançà, El Port de la Selva and Cadaqués. In these and other ports, like the port of Roses, spectators can watch the arrival of the vessels and see the catch of fish that is subsequently unloaded. The weekly markets (Fridays in El Port de la Selva, Sunday in Roses, Monday in Cadaqués and wednesday in Llançà) are another attraction for the crowds. Gastronomy The main characteristic of the area's cuisine is a range of extremely simple seaman's fare, such as rock mussels, sea urchins, and prawns from Roses. It is the superb quality of these local ingredients that makes these dishes so delectable. Local cuisine also offers a range of fish stews and rice dishes, which must be washed down with a good wine from L'Empordà, and traditional sweets such as the traditional fritters, taps, which are small sponge cakes from Cadaqués, and roques del Cap de Creus (Cap de Creus Rocks, which are chocolate-coated almonds), which can be accompanied with Grenache wine. Cremat, an 2 alcoholic drink containing rum, coffee, lemon and sugar, and flambéed before drinking, is the obligatory end to a meal. In addition to these traditional dishes, however, there is also more developed cuisine of extremely high quality, served in some of the restaurants in the area that enjoy international renown. RULES AND RECOMMENDATIONS In the Natural Park, on land • All of the Park where construction is not permitted is a protected area and is subject to special protection. • In general, traditional farming and fishing activities are permitted. • Building and construction work is prohibited if not strictly linked to agricultural uses or to protected buildings. • Any construction that encroaches on the view, is not in accordance with the landscape or spoils the perspective is strictly forbidden. • Motor vehicles are only allowed on roads and designated tracks. • Fires are prohibited anywhere other than in the designated areas and at specified times as indicated by the Park management. • It is strictly prohibited to plant or introduce wild plant or animal species respectively that are not part of the area's natural environment. If these are native to the zone, specific permission must be sought from the Park management. • Leaving or dumping rubbish is not permitted. Wild camping is prohibited. 3 4 • Hunting is regulated in accordance with the surroundings, intended solely for fishing use and for the Park services, is prohibited. regulations established by the Park regulatory body. In the Natural Sites of National Interest • Alterations to the natural relief of the landscape are not permitted, except in the case where these are compatible with the objectives of protection. It is also prohibited to install visible conductors of electricity or telephones, or similar, or to construct any electricity generation equipment. In the Strict Nature Reserves • Only scientific research and activities intended to increase the value of these reserves are permitted in such areas. • Public access and movement are to be only by means of expressly indicated points and trails. • The extraction and collection of minerals, rocks, fossils, plants and animals is strictly prohibited, as are hunting activities. • The island of L'illa de S'Encallador can only be accessed for reasons of scientific research, with advance permission from the management body, or for reasons of force majeure. In the Marine National Park • Traditional and sport fishing and the traditional activities of Cap de Creus are permitted. Trawling and purse seigning are prohibited, as is competitive fishing. • The construction of aquaculture equipment, the immersion of explosives and similar objects and the construction of nautical installations in general, except those that are small and integrated into their In the Partial Marine Reserves • The only types of fishing permitted are artisan fishing or line fishing, which is subject to specific regulations. • Visits and recreational activities, anchoring, travelling by boat and diving are subject to specific regulations and must be restricted or controlled. • The managerial body must promote or specifically authorise any scientific research or management that is to be carried out. 1 2 3 4 Restoration work on one of the many springs in the Park. When the springs are placed, it is of the utmost importance that they are near one of the Park trails and that, in addition, they can be used as a source of drinking water by the wild animals and the herds of farm animals. Photo: Natural Park Archives Environmental Education activity. The Park has a Guide Service for activities with a pedagogical function, intended both for local schoolchildren and those from elsewhere. Photo: Natural Park Archives Every year, the Natural Park celebrates the festival of the tree. In the photograph, a planting session in land that was affected by the fire of 2000, when 3,200 hectares of this protected area were burned. Photo: Natural Park Archives 6th campaign of submarine archaeological excavations in the waters of the Natural Park. Photo: Javier Nieto Area (Department of the Environment and Housing Planning Service. Last updated: 2004) Land: 10.780 ha (including 3,276 ha of NSNI and 980 ha of Nature Reserve) Marine: 3.064 ha (including 835 ha of Nature Reserves) Municipalities Cadaquès Llançà Palau-saverdera Pau El Port de la Selva Roses La Selva de Mar Vilajuïga Regions L’Alt Empordà Date of creation Law 4/1998, of 12th March, for the protection of Cap de Creus (OJGC, num. 2611, 01.04.1998) International Protection · Natura 2000. Mediterranean Region. · Mediterranean Specially Protected Area Information centres places of interest Information centre and office Palau de l'Abat Monastery of S. Pere de Rodes, 17489 El Port de la Selva Telephone: 972 193 191, Fax: 972 193 192 Park Guide Service Telephone: 972 193 191, Fax: 972 193 192 Cap de Creus Space Far del Cap de Creus, 17488 Cadaqués Tourist Information Offices Cadaqués Cotxe 2-A Telephone: 972 258 315, Fax: 972 159 442 http://www.cadaques.org El Port de la Selva Mar, 1 Telephone: 972 387 025, Fax: 972 387 413 http://www.portdelaselva.net Llançà Av. Europa, 37 Telephone: 972 380 855, Fax: 972 121 931 http://www.llanca.net La Selva de Mar Pl. Camp de l'obra, s/n Telephone: 972 387 228 Roses Av. Rohe, 101 Telephone: 972 257 331, Fax: 972 151 150 http://www.rosesweb.info Figueres Pl. del Sol, s/n Telephone: 972 503 155, Fax: 972 673 166 http://www.figueresciutat.com La Jonquera A-7 Porta Catalana Service Area Telephone: 972 554 354, Fax: 972 554 580 Web http://www.parcsdecatalunya.net E-mail address [email protected] This natural area has received co-financing from the European Regional Development Funds (ERDF) © GOVERNMENT OF CATALONIA DEPARTMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND HOUSING, DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR NATURE PARKS SERVICE Dr. Roux, 80 08017 Barcelona Tel. 935 674 200 Legal Deposit: B-50.382-05 Design and layout: LMDG / Lluís Mestres / Lucia Joglar. Printing: IMGESA www.parcsdecatalunya.net SPONSOR