MPHB CAP AR 2014 - MPHB Capital Berhad
Transcription
MPHB CAP AR 2014 - MPHB Capital Berhad
Corporate Profile • 0 0 2 Corporate Structure • 0 0 3 Corporate Information • 0 0 4 Financial Highlights • 0 0 5 Directors’s Profile • 0 0 6 – 008 Chairman’s Statement • 0 0 9 – 0 11 Chairman’s Statement (In Bahasa Malaysia) • 0 1 2 – 014 Chairman’s Statement (In Chinese) • 0 1 5 – 016 Corporate Social Responsibility Statement • 0 1 7 – 018 Corporate Governance Statement • 0 1 9 – 027 Additional Corporate Disclosures • 0 2 8 Directors’ Responsibilities Statement • 0 2 9 Audit Committee Report • 0 3 0 – 034 Statement On Risk Management And Internal Control • 0 3 5 – 037 Directors’ Report And Audited Financial Statement • 0 3 8 – 145 List Of Top 10 Properties • 1 4 6 – 147 Analysis Of Equity Securities • 1 4 8 – 150 Notice Of Annual General Meeting • 1 5 1 – 154 Statement Accompanying The Notice Of Annual General Meeting Form Of Proxy • 1 5 5 2 CORPORATE PROFILE MPHB Capital Berhad (“MPHB Capital”), the holding company for the MPHB Capital Group of Companies (“MPHB Capital Group”), was incorporated on 17 July 2012 as a private limited company and subsequently converted into a public limited company and assumed its present name on 23 July 2012. The Company was listed on the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad on 28 June 2013. The MPHB Capital Group is involved in the businesses of:- Insurance Credit and investments The MPHB Capital Group is committed towards the key fundamentals stated below:achievement of excellence in its business strive to achieve optimum value for its shareholders to be a caring and fair employer and a socially responsible corporate citizen MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 3 CORPORATE STRUCTURE AS AT 21 APRIL 2015 INSURANCE & CREDIT Multi-Purpose Capital Holdings Berhad INVESTMENTS MPHB CAPITAL BERHAD Multi-Purpose Insurans Bhd Multi-Purpose Credit Sdn Bhd Multi-Purpose Credit Holdings Sdn Bhd MP Factors Sdn Bhd Tune Insurance (Labuan) Ltd. Multi-Purpose Venture Partners Sdn Bhd # Multi-Purpose Credit Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Caribbean Gateway Sdn Bhd West-Jaya Sdn Bhd Queensway Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Queensway Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd Leisure Dotcom Sdn Bhd Kelana Megah Development Sdn Bhd Jayavest Sdn Bhd Mimaland Berhad Tibanis Sdn Bhd Magnum.Com Sdn Bhd Magnum Leisure Sdn Bhd Syarikat Perniagaan Selangor Sdn Bhd Flamingo Management Sdn Bhd Multi-Purpose Shipping Corporation Berhad Multi-Purpose Development (PG) Sdn Bhd Mulpha Kluang Maritime Carriers Sdn Bhd Subsidiary Company Associated Company Listed on Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad In Members’ Voluntary Winding-Up ANNUAL REPORT 2014 4 CORPORATE information DIRECTORS Tan Sri Dato’ Dr Yahya bin Awang Tan Sri Dato’ Surin Upatkoon Mr Ng Kok Cheang Ms Ivevei Upatkoon Dato’ Lim Tiong Chin Mr Kuah Hun Liang Independent Non-Executive Chairman Non-Independent Managing Director Non-Independent Executive Director Non-Independent Executive Director Non-Independent Non-Executive Director Independent Non-Executive Director AUDIT COMMITTEE SECRETARY Mr Kuah Hun Liang (Chairman) Ng Sook Yee (MAICSA 7020643) Tan Sri Dato’ Dr Yahya bin Awang REGISTERED OFFICE Dato’ Lim Tiong Chin 39th Floor, Menara Multi-Purpose Capital Square No. 8, Jalan Munshi Abdullah 50100 Kuala Lumpur Telephone No. :603-26948333 Fax No. :603-26946849 REMUNERATION COMMITTEE Tan Sri Dato’ Dr Yahya bin Awang (Chairman) Tan Sri Dato’ Surin Upatkoon Mr Kuah Hun Liang NOMINATION COMMITTEE Tan Sri Dato’ Dr Yahya bin Awang (Chairman) Dato’ Lim Tiong Chin Mr Kuah Hun Liang risk management COMMITTEE Tan Sri Dato’ Dr Yahya bin Awang (Chairman) Dato’ Lim Tiong Chin SHARE REGISTRAR Metra Management Sdn Bhd (62169-A) 30.02, 30th Floor, Menara Multi-Purpose Capital Square No. 8, Jalan Munshi Abdullah 50100 Kuala Lumpur Telephone No. : 603-26983232 Fax No. :603-26948571 AUDITORS Messrs Ernst & Young PRINCIPAL BANKERS Mr Kuah Hun Liang Malayan Banking Berhad Alliance Bank Malaysia Berhad MANAGEMENT STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING Tan Sri Dato’ Surin Upatkoon (Managing Director) Main Market of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (Listed on 28 June 2013) Stock Name: MPHBCAP Stock Code: 5237 ISIN Code: MYL5237OO002 Mr Ng Kok Cheang (Executive Director) Ms Ivevei Upatkoon (Executive Director) Ms Kheoh And Yeng (Chief Operating Officer) WEBSITE www.mphbcap.com.my E-MAIL [email protected] MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 5 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 20142013 RM’000 RM’000 ASSETS Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment 84,266 87,324 Investment properties 748,661 744,051 Investments 328,195 362,755 Intangible assets 52,999 54,482 1,214,121 1,248,612 Current assets 1,386,577 1,060,976 Asset held for sale - 30,195 TOTAL ASSETS 2,600,698 2,339,783 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Equity attributable to owners of the Company Share capital 715,000 715,000 Reserves 603,839 363,545 Shareholders’ fund 1,318,839 1,078,545 Non-controlling interests 13,620 15,389 Total equity 1,332,459 1,093,934 Non-current liabilities 48,294 87,800 Current liabilities 1,219,945 1,135,443 Liability directly associated with asset held for sale - 22,606 Total liabilities 1,268,239 1,245,849 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 2,600,698 2,339,783 FINANCIAL RESULTS Profit before tax 277,486 57,590 Income tax expense (33,833) (10,718) Profit for the year 243,653 46,872 Non-controlling interests 1,767 1,377 Profit attributable to owners of the Company 245,420 48,249 FINANCIAL RATIOS Basic earnings per share (Sen) 34.3 8.9 Net assets per share (RM) 1.8 1.5 Return on equity (%) 18.6 4.5 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 6 DIRECTORS’ PROFILE TAN SRI DATO’ DR YAHYA BIN AWANG Independent Non-Executive Chairman Tan Sri Dato’ Dr Yahya bin Awang, a Malaysian, aged 64, was appointed as an Independent Non-Executive Chairman/Director of MPHB Capital Berhad (“MPHB Capital” or “the Company”) on 1 August 2012. Tan Sri Yahya is also the Chairman of the Nomination Committee, Remuneration Committee and Risk Management Committee, and a member of the Audit Committee of MPHB Capital. Tan Sri Yahya graduated from Monash University in Australia with a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery degree in 1974. Tan Sri Yahya became a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons and Physicians of Glasgow in 1980. Moving to London in 1981, Tan Sri Yahya worked as a Surgical Registrar in the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery at Royal Brompton Hospital before returning to Malaysia to take up the role of Cardiothoracic Surgeon at the General Hospital. From 1992 until 2004, Tan Sri Yahya held the position of Head and Senior Consultant Cardiothoracic Surgeon at the National Heart Institute of Malaysia, and from 1998 to 2002, he was also the Medical Director of the Institute. Tan Sri Yahya’s many professional achievements include pioneering the establishment of The National Heart Institute of Malaysia in 1992 and performing the first Heart Transplant in Malaysia in 1997. Tan Sri Yahya is the author of many scholarly and professional articles and has made numerous presentations to professional audiences. Tan Sri Yahya has been a Consultant Cardiothoracic Surgeon at Damansara Heart Centre, Damansara Specialist Hospital since March 2003. He was a council member of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia. He is also a committee member of the Malaysian Board of Cardiothoracic Surgery. In 2011, he was appointed as the Pro-Chancellor of University of Teknologi Malaysia. Currently, Tan Sri Yahya also sits on the Board of Multi-Purpose Insurans Bhd, Tokio Marine Life Insurance Malaysia Bhd, KPJ Healthcare Berhad and several private limited companies in Malaysia. Tan Sri Yahya is also a Trustee of Yayasan Wah Seong. He attended all of the six (6) Board meetings of the Company held during the financial year ended 31 December 2014. TAN SRI DATO’ SURIN UPATKOON Non-Independent Managing Director Tan Sri Dato’ Surin Upatkoon, a Thai National, aged 66, was appointed as a Director of the Company on 17 July 2012 and as Managing Director of the Company on 14 May 2013. He is also a member of Remuneration Committee of the Company. He is responsible for developing and implementing the strategic vision for the growth and expansion of MPHB Capital Group, and ensuring effective control of the general management and operations of the MPHB Capital Group. Tan Sri Dato’ Surin completed his secondary education in Han Chiang High School, Penang in 1970. He began his career with MWE Weaving Mills Sdn Bhd in 1971 as a manager and he was appointed as the Managing Director of MWE Spinning Mills Sdn Bhd in 1974. In 1976, he became an Executive Director of MWE Holdings Berhad and subsequently, in 1979, he was appointed as the Managing Director of MWE Weaving Mills Sdn Bhd. In 2000, he was appointed as MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) an Executive Director of Magnum Berhad (“Magnum”) and subsequently in 2002, he was appointed as the Managing Director of Magnum where he played a major role in formulating the business strategies and direction of the Magnum Group and was actively involved in the policy making aspects of the operations of the Magnum Group. He was re-designated as NonIndependent Non-Executive Chairman of Magnum on 26 June 2013. Tan Sri Dato’ Surin also sits on the Board of MWE Holdings Berhad, Multi-Purpose Capital Holdings Berhad, Magnum 4D Berhad, Mimaland Berhad and several private limited companies in Malaysia. He is also a Trustee of Chang Ming Thien Foundation and Magnum Foundation. Tan Sri Dato’ Surin attended all of the six (6) Board meetings of the Company held during the financial year ended 31 December 2014. 7 DIRECTORS’ PROFILE (cont’d) NG KOK CHEANG Non-Independent Executive Director Mr Ng Kok Cheang, a Malaysian, aged 58, was appointed as a Director of the Company on 17 July 2012 and as an Executive Director of the Company on 14 May 2013. He does not sit on any Board committee of the Company. Mr Ng obtained his higher school certificate from Technical Institute, Penang in 1977. He has vast working experience in property valuation, property management and property development. He commenced his career in the Property Valuation/ General Practice Surveying profession in 1979 with an established Chartered Valuation Firm as a valuation assistant. In 1981, he was promoted to a manager and was a consultant in various property development companies. In 1996, he joined Penas Realty Sdn Bhd as a planning manager, where he was responsible for the sourcing of land bank, planning and project feasibility/marketing of development projects. He was also involved in the development of residential and mixed developments which include shopping malls, condominiums and shophouses. In 2002, he was appointed as an Executive Director of Magnum Berhad (“Magnum”) and subsequently ceased to be an Executive Director of Magnum in May 2013. Mr Ng currently also sits on the Board of several private limited companies. He attended five(5) out of six(6) Board meetings of the Company held during the financial year ended 31 December 2014. IVEVEI UPATKOON Non-Independent Executive Director Ms Ivevei Upatkoon, a Thai National, aged 38, was appointed as an Executive Director of the Company on 20 February 2014. She does not sit on any Board committee of the Company. Ms Ivevei obtained a Master in Business Administration from INSEAD in 2004, a Bachelor of Economics and Bachelor of Arts Degree (Honours) majoring in Japanese Studies in 1997, both from the University of Michigan. Ms Ivevei has more than 6 years working experience in property development strategy, property management and property investment. Prior to being appointed as Executive Director, she was the General Manager, Property of the Company. She joined Magnum Berhad (“Magnum”) as a manager in 2008 and was then promoted as the Assistant General Manager, Property in 2010. Before joining Magnum in 2008, she was employed in companies involved in corporate finance/advisory, systems consulting, e-commerce services and e-business strategy consulting/advisory. She also sits on the Board of Mimaland Berhad and several private limited companies in Malaysia and is a Trustee of Magnum Foundation. Ms Ivevei attended all of the six (6) Board meetings of the Company held during the financial year ended 31 December 2014. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 8 DIRECTORS’ PROFILE (cont’d) DATO’ LIM TIONG CHIN Non-Independent Non-Executive Director Dato’ Lim Tiong Chin, a Malaysian, aged 62, was appointed as a Non-Independent Non-Executive Director of the Company on 1 August 2012. Dato’ Lim is also a member of the Audit Committee, Nomination Committee and Risk Management Committee of the Company. Prior to joining A.A. Anthony Securities Sdn Bhd, he was a Partner of Kiat & Associates from 1977 to 1983, General Manager of A.A. Anthony & Co. Sdn Bhd from 1983 to 1985, Chairman and Managing Director of A.A. Anthony & Co. Sdn Bhd from 1985 to 3 September 2001. Dato’ Lim is a Public Accountant by profession and is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. He is also an Associate Member of the Malaysian Institute of Certified Public Accountants and Malaysian Institute of Accountants. Dato’ Lim also sits on the Board of Multi-Purpose Insurans Bhd, The Kedah Transport Company Berhad and several private limited companies in Malaysia. Dato’ Lim was the Managing Director of A.A. Anthony Securities Sdn. Bhd. from 2001 to February 2013. Dato’ Lim attended all of the six (6) Board meetings of the Company held during the financial year ended 31 December 2014. KUAH HUN LIANG Independent Non-Executive Director Mr Kuah Hun Liang, a Malaysian, aged 53, was appointed as an Independent Non-Executive Director of the Company on 4 March 2013. He is also a Chairman of the Audit Committee and a member of Nomination Committee, Remuneration Committee and Risk Management Committee of the Company. Mr Kuah obtained a Bachelor of Science (Hons) degree in Applied Economics from the University of East London, United Kingdom in 1982. He started his banking career in Public Bank Berhad in 1983. He joined Deutsche Bank AG in 1989 where he served as a treasurer and was then promoted as the head of global markets in 1995. In 2000, he was appointed as an Executive Director of Deutsche Bank (M) Bhd and promoted to be the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director in 2002 and held the position until September 2006. He also held the position as a treasurer and a Director of Malaysian-German Chamber of Commerce and the Chairman of Star Publications (Malaysia) Berhad. He was formerly a member of the Quality Assurance Committee for Financial Sector Talent Enrichment Programme (FSTEP), part of Institut Bank-Bank Malaysia. Mr Kuah is currently an independent director of Alliance Bank Malaysia Berhad, Alliance Investment Bank Berhad and Rexit Berhad. Mr Kuah attended all of the six(6) Board meetings of the Company held during the financial year ended 31 December 2014. Notes: 1. Family Relationship with Director and/or Major Shareholder Ms Ivevei Upatkoon is the daughter of Tan Sri Dato’ Surin Upatkoon, the Managing Director and major shareholder of the Company. Saved as disclosed herein, none of the Directors has any family relationship with any director and/or major shareholder of the Company. 2. Conflict of Interest None of the Directors has any conflict of interest with the Company. 3. Conviction of Offences None of the Directors has been convicted of any offences in the past ten(10) years. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 9 chairman’s statement Dear Shareholders, On behalf of the Board of Directors, it gives me great pleasure to present the second Annual Report and Audited Financial Statements of the Group and Company for the financial year ended 31 December 2014. The capable leadership of our Managing Director, Tan Sri Dato’ Surin Upatkoon, and the valued advice, commitment and contributions from our esteemed Board members and competent management teams, strategic plans and decisions steered our Group to better performance and improved results. I am pleased to report that the profit for the year achieved by the Company and the Group is RM179.11 million and RM243.65 million respectively which is a tremendous improvement of RM141.24 million and RM196.78 million over the previous year’s results for the Group and the Company. In tandem with the significant increase, the basic earnings per share rose 25.4 sen to 34.3 sen. CORPORATE DEVELOPMENT Multi-Purpose Capital Holdings Berhad (“MPCHB”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, had entered into a conditional share purchase agreement and a call and put option agreement with Generali Asia N.V. (“Generali Asia”), a 100% indirect subsidiary of Assicurazioni Generali S.p.A which is one of the largest global insurance providers. The agreements are pertaining to the divestment by MPCHB of its divestment of its 49% stake in Multi-Purpose Insurans Bhd (“MPIB”) for a disposal consideration of RM355,803,000. MPCHB has also granted the call and put options to Generali Asia upon which is exercisable by Generali Asia within two years from the completion of the disposal. It entails an option for Generali Asia to acquire up to 21% stake in MPIB. The put option entails an option for the disposal of all MPIB shares held by Generali Asia five years from completion of the Disposal in the event that: i) approval from Bank Negara Malaysia (“BNM”) is not obtained for the exercise of the call option or ii) Generali Asia holds a minority shareholding in MPIB following the approval from BNM for the exercise of the call option. The exercise of the call and put options will be subject to the approval of the Minister of Finance (via BNM) or BNM, as the case may be, pursuant to the Financial Services Act, 2013. The multinational expertise, excellent global footprint and extensive network of Generali Asia and the in-depth domestic knowledge of our experienced management team in the Insurance Division will impact and grow our insurance business to greater height. I am confident that our Group will reap the benefits of this strategic partnership in the years ahead with the continued support and trust of the existing partners and future valued customers. The disposal consideration and payments received by MPCHB on the grant of the call and put options amounting to an aggregate of RM359.95 million represents a price-to-book multiple of approximately 2.45 times based on the proportionate audited consolidated net asset of MPIB as at 31 December 2013. The Disposal is expected to result in a net increase in MPHB Capital’s owners’ equity of approximately RM191.0 million. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 10 chairman’s statement (cont’d) BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW Our Group reported revenue of RM370.08 million and operating profit of RM281.63 million for the year ended 31 December 2014 compared to revenue and operating profit of RM245.97 million and RM61.32 million respectively in 2013. The Insurance business contributed the bulk of the revenue at RM330.96 million which is 89.40% of the total revenue whilst Credit and Investment businesses make up the remaining 10.60% of the revenue. Although the insurance business contributed largely to the revenue, the increase in the operating profit is mainly due to the gain on sale of properties posted in the Investment segment. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS a) Insurance Division It is encouraging to note that, despite challenging and competitive business environment, the Insurance business continues to gain momentum as it registered revenue of RM330.96 million and operating profit of RM70.91 million in 2014 which is 89.42% and 25.18% of the Group’s revenue and operating profit respectively. The Division is to be commended as it constantly reviews and is agile to adapt to changing marketplace developments to strategise and focus on achieving optimum organic growth in the existing distribution channels to maintain continuous growth. In line with the de-tariff market environment in 2016, the focus will be on the expansion of Motor and Personal Line products. Emphasis will also be placed on the development of the new business through a new multi-pronged business strategy to tap on the wide and diverse market segment. The entry of the Generali Asia, a strong partner with its 188-year-old legacy of stability, solidity and global connections will boost MPIB’s growth amid increasingly competitive landscape. MPIB will have the advantage to leverage on world-class strength, expertise and technical efficiency to enhance insurance solutions for commercial, institutional and retail customers. b) Credit and Investment businesses Hotel operations, investment properties and joint ventures are part of our investment business. In 2014, it contributed RM37.30 million and RM209.23 million to the revenue and operating profit of the Group. Extraordinary gain from the sale of properties contributed significantly to the improved results. Our hotels aim to enhance revenue through various strategies to assess the demands of existing and potential clientele and be receptive to changes in order to attract prospective new clients and to retain existing clientele by maintaining good rapport, customer service and relationship. As for the land bank held in the Group, we will continue to explore profitable joint ventures with reputable property developers or outright disposal at the right price to create value for the shareholders. The Credit business is limited to selected clientele. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 11 chairman’s statement (cont’d) MARKET OUTLOOK AND PROSPECTS The Malaysian economy expects a growth path of 4.5 to 5.5% in 2015, which is mainly supported by sustained expansion in domestic demand amid strong domestic fundamentals driven by private sector spending and a resilient export sector. We will continue to focus on efficient management of our existing resources and to explore opportunities for growth in our various operating divisions. Steps will be taken to ensure that good corporate governance are in place and with the integrity and leadership of our Board and management, the Group will be able to create a proven track record of achievements in the future. DIVIDENDS Whilst the Board ensures that funds are retained for future business opportunities to enhance shareholders’ value, the Board is aware of a need to provide a return to shareholders. However, any declaration of dividends has to be approved by BNM. We will endeavor at an appropriate time to seek BNM’s approval for future declaration of dividends. APPRECIATION AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to thank my fellow Board members for their contributions and participation to strengthen the Group, the management for their hard work, talents and co-operation and to all our shareholders, customers, bankers and business associates for their continued support. TAN SRI DATO’ DR YAHYA BIN AWANG CHAIRMAN 21 April 2015 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 12 penyata pengerusi Para Pemegang Saham, Bagi pihak Lembaga Pengarah, saya dengan rasa berbesar hati ingin membentangkan Laporan Tahunan Kedua dan Penyata Kewangan Beraudit Kumpulan dan Syarikat bagi tahun kewangan berakhir 31 Disember 2014. Kebolehan kepimpinan Pengarah Urusan kami, Tan Sri Dato’ Surin Upatkoon, dan nasihat yang bernilai, komitmen dan sumbangan daripada ahli Lembaga Pengarah yang dihormati serta kumpulan pengurusan yang kompeten, pelan strategik dan keputusan yang mantap, telah mengemudi Kumpulan kami untuk prestasi yang lebih baik. Saya dengan sukacitanya melaporkan bahawa keuntungan bagi tahun yang telah dicapai oleh Syarikat dan Kumpulan adalah RM179.11 juta dan RM243.65 juta masing-masing merupakan peningkatan besar daripada RM141.24 juta dan RM196.78 juta berbanding dengan keputusan bagi tahun sebelumnya untuk Kumpulan dan Syarikat. Selaras dengan peningkatan yang ketara, pendapatan asas sesaham meningkat 25.4 sen kepada 34.3 sen. PEMBANGUNAN KORPORAT Multi-Purpose Capital Holdings Berhad (“MPCHB”), anak syarikat milik penuh Syarikat, telah memeterai perjanjian pembelian saham bersyarat dengan meletakkan opsyen panggilan dan opsyen jualan dengan Generali Asia NV (“Generali Asia”), iaitu 100% subsidiari tidak langsung kepada Assicurazioni Generali S.p.A yang merupakan salah satu pembekal insurans global terbesar. Perjanjian yang berkaitan dengan penjualan oleh MPCHB bagi pelepasannya daripada kepentingan 49% dalam Multi-Purpose Insurans Bhd (“MPIB”) untuk pertimbangan pelupusan sebanyak RM355,803,000. MPCHB juga telah memberikan opsyen panggilan dan opsyen jualan kepada Generali Asia untuk dilaksanakan oleh Generali Asia dalam tempoh dua tahun dari penyempurnaan pelupusan. Ia memerlukan satu pilihan untuk Generali Asia bagi memperoleh sehingga 21% kepentingan dalam MPIB. Perletakan opsyen jualan melibatkan satu opsyen bagi pelupusan semua saham MPIB yang dipegang oleh Generali Asia lima tahun dari penyempurnaan pelupusan sekiranya: i) bahawa kelulusan daripada Bank Negara Malaysia (“BNM”) tidak diperolehi bagi pelaksanaan opsyen panggilan atau ii) Generali Asia memegang pegangan saham minoriti dalam MPIB berikutan kelulusan daripada BNM bagi melaksanakan opsyen panggilan. Perlaksanaan opsyen panggilan dan opsyen jualan akan tertakluk kepada kelulusan Menteri Kewangan (melalui BNM) atau BNM, mengikut mana-mana yang berkenaan, di bawah Akta Perkhidmatan Kewangan, 2013. Kepakaran multinasional, jejak global yang sangat baik dan rangkaian luas oleh Generali Asia dan pengetahuan mendalam oleh pihak pengurusan yang berpengalaman di Bahagian Insurans akan memberi impak dan mengembangkan perniagaan insurans kami untuk kejayaan yang lebih cemerlang. Saya yakin bahawa Kumpulan akan mendapat manfaat daripada perkongsian strategik ini di masa hadapan dengan adanya sokongan berterusan dan kepercayaan dari rakan-rakan yang sedia ada serta bakal pelanggan yang dihargai. Pertimbangan pelupusan dan bayaran yang diterima oleh MPCHB atas pemberian opsyen panggilan dan opsyen jualan berjumlah agregat sebanyak RM359.95 juta mewakili gandaan harga-buku kira-kira 2.45 kali berdasarkan kadar gabungan aset bersih oleh MPIB yang diaudit pada 31 Disember 2013. Pelupusan itu dijangka akan menyebabkan peningkatan bersih dalam ekuiti pemilik MPHB Capital beranggaran RM191.0 juta. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 13 penyata pengerusi (sambungan) TINJAUAN PRESTASI PERNIAGAAN Kumpulan kami telah melaporkan penyata pendapatan sebanyak RM370.08 juta dan keuntungan operasi sebanyak RM281.63 juta bagi tahun berakhir 31 Disember 2014 berbanding dengan pendapatan dan keuntungan operasi masing-masing mencatatkan sebanyak RM245.97 juta dan RM61.32 juta pada tahun 2013. Sebahagian besar daripada perolehan perniagaan insuran telah menyumbang sebanyak RM330.96 juta iaitu 89.40% jumlah keseluruhan perolehan manakala perniagaan-perniagaan Kredit dan Pelaburan pula membentuk baki perolehan sebanyak 10.60%. Walaupun perniagaan insurans telah menyumbang sebahagian besar kepada pendapatan, peningkatan keuntungan operasi adalah disebabkan oleh keuntungan daripada penjualan hartanah yang dicatatkan dalam segmen pelaburan. TINJAUAN OPERASI a) Bahagian Insurans Adalah penting untuk ditekankan, walaupun persekitaran perniagaan yang mencabar dan kompetitif, perniagaan insurans yang terus mendapat momentum mencatatkan perolehan sebanyak RM330.96 juta dan keuntungan operasi sebanyak RM70.91 juta pada tahun 2014 yang merupakan 89.42% dan 25.18% jumlah perolehan Kumpulan dan keuntungan operasi masing-masing. Bahagian ini harus dipuji kerana ia sentiasa mengkaji dan tangkas untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan perkembangan pasaran untuk merangka strategi dan tumpuan kepada pembangunan organik optimum dalam saluran pengedaran yang sedia ada bagi mengekalkan pertumbuhan yang berterusan. Sejajar dengan persekitaran pasaran de-tarif pada tahun 2016, tumpuan akan diberikan kepada perkembangan produk-produk Motor dan Talian Peribadi. Penekanan juga akan diberi kepada pembangunan perniagaan baru melalui strategi perniagaan pelbagai cabang baru untuk memanfaatkan segmen pasaran yang luas dan pelbagai. Kemasukan Generali Asia, rakan kongsi yang teguh dengan warisan berusia 188 tahun yang berkestabilan, kukuh serta sambungan global akan meningkatkan pertumbuhan MPIB di tengah-tengah landskap yang semakin kompetitif. MPIB akan mempunyai kelebihan untuk memanfaatkan kekuatan bertaraf dunia, kepakaran dan kecekapan teknikal untuk meningkatkan penyelesaian insurans bagi para pelanggan komersial, institusi dan runcit. b) Kredit dan Pelaburan Perniagaan Operasi hotel, hartanah pelaburan dan usaha sama adalah sebahagian daripada perniagaan pelaburan kami. Pada tahun 2014, ia menyumbang sebanyak RM37.30 juta dan RM209.23 juta kepada keuntungan perolehan dan operasi Kumpulan. Keuntungan luar biasa daripada penjualan hartanah menyumbang dengan ketara kepada keputusan yang lebih baik. Hotel kami berhasrat untuk meningkatkan pendapatan melalui pelbagai strategi bagi permintaan pelanggan sedia ada dan bersikap terbuka kepada perubahan dalam usaha untuk menarik pelanggan baru dan bakal mengekalkan pelanggan yang sedia ada dengan mengekalkan hubungan baik, perkhidmatan pelanggan dan hubungan. Bagi bank tanah yang dipegang di dalam Kumpulan, kami akan terus meneroka usaha sama yang menguntungkan dengan pemaju hartanah yang bereputasi atau pelupusan secara terang-terangan dengan harga yang tepat untuk mewujudkan nilai bagi pemegang saham. Perniagaan Kredit adalah terhad kepada pelanggan terpilih. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 14 penyata pengerusi (sambungan) TINJAUAN DAN PROSPEK PASARAN Ekonomi Malaysia menjangkakan pertumbuhan sebanyak 4.5 kepada 5.5% pada tahun 2015, yang disokong terutamanya oleh pengembangan yang berterusan dalam permintaan dalam negeri di tengah-tengah asas domestik bagi menggalakkan perbelanjaan sektor swasta dan sektor eksport yang berdaya tahan. Kami akan terus memberi tumpuan kepada pengurusan sumber yang cekap dan sedia ada bagi meneroka peluangpeluang untuk pertumbuhan dalam pelbagai bahagian operasi kami. Langkah akan diambil untuk memastikan bahawa tadbir urus korporat yang berkeadaan baik dengan integriti dan kepimpinan Lembaga Pengarah dan pengurusan kami, Kumpulan dapat mencipta rekod prestasi yang terbukti dengan pencapaian pada masa hadapan. DIVIDEN Walaupun Lembaga Pengarah memastikan bahawa dana dikekalkan untuk peluang perniagaan masa hadapan untuk meningkatkan nilai pemegang saham, Lembaga Pengarah sedar akan keperluan untuk memberi pulangan kepada pemegang saham. Walau bagaimanapun, sebarang pengisytiharan dividen perlu diluluskan oleh BNM. Kami akan berusaha pada masa yang sesuai untuk mendapatkan kelulusan BNM bagi pengisytiharan dividen-dividen pada masa hadapan. PENGHARGAAN DAN PENGIKTIRAFAN Saya ingin mengucapkan terima kasih kepada ahli-ahli Lembaga Pengarah di atas sumbangan dan penyertaan mereka untuk mengukuhkan Kumpulan, pihak pengurusan untuk kerja keras, bakat serta kerjasama mereka dan kepada semua para pemegang saham, para pelanggan, bank-bank dan rakan perniagaan di atas sokongan berterusan mereka. TAN SRI DATO’ DR YAHYA BIN AWANG PENGERUSI 21 April 2015 MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 15 主席献词 各位股东, 在此本人非常荣兴地代表公司呈报本集团和公司上市后截至2014年12月31日为止的第二个年度报告和经审计财务账 目。 在董事经理丹斯里拿督刘锦坤的英明领导下,配合董事局成员及管理层的支持及奉献,为集团做出的战略性的计划及 决定,使集团成绩和表现都更趋进步。 本人在此非常高兴的向大家报告,公司和集团今年各取得1亿7千9百11万令吉及2亿4千3百65万令吉的年度盈利。 公司和集团今年的盈利比去年有着很大的增长幅度,分别比去年增加了1亿4千1百24万令吉和1亿9千6百78万令 吉。 由于业务盈利的显著增长,本集团今年的业务每股增长了25.4仙至34.3仙。 企业发展 本公司的子公司Multi-Purpose Capital Holdings Berhad(MPCHB),与Generali Asia NV(Generali Asia), 签署一份有条件股票收购协议和一份买卖选择权协议。Generali Asia是100%间接附属于全球最大保险集团之一 Assicurazioni Generali S.p.A.。马化控股根据协议,以3亿5千5百80万3千令吉代价,出售马化保险有限公司(马 化保险)的49%股权。 MPCHB也将与Generali Asia签署一份买卖选择权协议,让Generali Asia可以在完成脱售议案的2年内,执行买权和 卖权。Generali Asia可通过执行买权,收购马化保险高达21%股权。但在以下两个情况下,Generali Asia可选择在完 成脱售后的5年内执行卖权: i) 马来西亚国家银行(国行)不批准执行买权或 ii) 国行批准买权,但Generali Asia只能持有马化保险的少数股权。 这项买卖选择权协议须获得财政部(通过国行)或国行,根据2013年金融服务法批准。 Generali Asia拥有跨国专才、涉足全球市场和网络,加上本集团保险业管理团队在国内的丰富经验,相信将让本集团 的保险业务走向另一个成长阶段。本人对于彼此的合作关系充满信心,也相信接下来仍会得到现有的合作伙伴和未来 顾客的支持和信赖。 MPCHB脱售马化保险,所得的总值近3亿5千9百95万令吉,相等于2.45倍的价格对马化保险截至2013年12月31日 的经审计净资产账面价值。 这项业务脱售预计将让马化资本增加了近1亿9千100万令吉所有者收益。 业务表现概况 截至2014年12月31日为止,集团取得了3亿7千8万令吉的总营业额,和2亿8千1百63万令吉的业务盈利。相较于 2013年,本集团只取得2亿4千5百97万令吉总营业额和6千1百32万令吉的业务盈利。 保险业务为本集团取得的3亿3千96万令吉占了总营业额的89.40%,而信贷与投资业务则占局了10.60%。 虽然保险业务贡献了最大份的总营业额,但是投资业务上的产业脱售才是最主要的业务盈利来源。 营运回顾 a) 保险业务 在充满挑战和竞争的业务环境下,保险业务持续上扬是令人鼓舞的。2014年的总营业额为3亿3千96万令吉, 而业务盈利为7千91万令吉,是集团总营业额的89.42%和业务盈利的25.18%。 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 16 主席献词 (延续) 保险部门将采取积极方案来提高营运效率及扩大市场分额。而在2016年的开放收费制市场环境下,业务将专注 于扩展车险及个人保险线上。此外,有关部门将推出全新的保险产品和改良现有保险产品,扩大客户来源和市 场,以便在保险业中建立稳固地位。 对于拥有188年历史的Generali Asia加入,其稳健、涉足全球市场和网络的强大背景,将有助于推动马化保险 在市场上的竞争力。而且还能充分利用他们的世界级实力、专才和技术,提升公司对商业、机构和零售客户的 保险解决方案。 b)信贷与投资业务 投资业务包括了酒店管理、产业投资和联营投资。 2014年,投资业务取得3千7百30万令吉的营业额和2亿9百23万令吉业务盈余,主要归公于产业脱售所取得的 收益。 酒店管理将以更良好的客户服务,维持彼此的良好关系为主要目标,以获得现有客户的长期支持并同时招揽新 的客户群。 而关于集团所拥有的土库,产业部将在适当时机与值得信赖的土地发展商联营伙伴发展产业或进行脱集产业来 兑现股东们的投资价值。 而信贷业务仅限于选择性的客户群。 市场前景及展望 国内需求增长、强劲的私人界消费能力和弹性的出口条例都是经济成长的驱动力,而2015年的国内生产总值成长率 预测为4.5至5.5巴仙。 本集团将把重心放在主要业务上,并开发更多业务成长的可能性。本集团也将采取措施确保公司管理稳健运作,加上 管理团队的出色领导,集团业绩将能稳定增长。 股息 董事局将会保留盈利做为未来业务发展和提升肌东价值用途。 董事局明白有必要回报股东们,但任何股息派发都得预先获得国行批准,所以本集团将会努力争取国行批准放行股息 计划。 致诚感谢 对于董事局、管理团队及员工所付出的贡献与合作,所体现的专业及团队精神,我感到非常感动。在此由衷的感谢大 家,因为你们的奉献、专业和辛劳,让公司业绩获得稳定成长。最后,本人特别对于尊贵的股东、客户、银行及商业 伙伴们所给予的信任和支持,致以崇高的谢意。 主席 TAN SRI DATO’DR YAHYA BIN AWANG 21 April 2015 MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 17 corporate social responsibility statement The Group, as a socially responsible corporate citizen, is committed to continuously develop and implement corporate social responsibility (“CSR”) initiatives as part of its efforts to create business sustainability and enhance the value of shareholders and other stakeholders. THE COMMUNITY The Group had continued its efforts to cultivate a healthy and active lifestyle amongst the general public through its community run event known as the “MPIB Run” held in January 2014 with more than 5,000 runners and their family members participating the event. In conjunction with the MPIB Run, the Group had organised the “My First Run Clinics” to encourage individuals to take up running as a sustainable healthy recreational activity and to inculcate a healthy work life balance lifestyle. A total of 12 run clinics with activities such as running and talks on health, fitness and running techniques were organised to prepare new and seasoned runners for the run. As part of its social and welfare initiatives in 2014, the Group had undertaken “The Project Good Deeds” where a total of 207 clean, wearable and pre-loved sports shoes and 1,282 tee shirts were collected and donated to the Orang Asli/ Indigenous communities in Pahang and Selangor. During the year, the Group had sponsored the sports training programme of Sarawak Sport Council and Saujana Amateur Golf Tournament to promote the development of sports. THE WORKPLACE As part of its efforts towards employees’ sustainability, the Group is committed to ensuring that its employees are offered fair remuneration terms and they are given equal opportunities for career progression based on merit. The benefits provided for employees include medical and healthcare insurance coverage, personal accident coverage, housing loan interest subsidy and staff retirement scheme. Sports/interactive activities as well as subsidised overseas trips and annual dinner were organised for employees to foster closer working relationship and teamwork. The Group endeavours to provide staff with a safe, healthy and conducive working environment. Occupational safety and awareness programme as well as first aid trainings were conducted for employees to promote good work safety practices amongst employees. The Group values its employees and places great emphasis on human resource development. Trainings, seminars, workshops and leadership development programmes such as Executive Development Programme and Young Managers Development Programme were provided for staff to enhance their technical skill and competency. To create and retain caliber and qualified employees, the Group had embarked on a programme to sponsor employees to enrol in the Associateship of the Malaysian Insurance Institute (“AMII”) and Diploma of the Malaysian Insurance Institute (“DMII”) Examinations. Employees in these programmes are provided with benefits such as study leave and examination leave. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 18 corporate social responsibility statement (cont’d) THE ENVIRONMENT Conscious of the need to conserve resources and preserve the environment, the Group had made efforts to cultivate its staff with the habit of “reduce, reuse and recycle”. These include minimising energy consumption, recycling paper waste, printing double-sided, communicating via e-mails and using environmentally friendly products. THE MARKETPLACE The Group continued to have regular get-together and social events with its business partners as part of its relationshipbuilding initiatives. Steps were also taken to provide assistance, technical support, training and to promote ethical business practices to the business partners to ensure that they continue to provide excellent customer service. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 19 corporate governance statement The Board of Directors (“the Board”) of MPHB Capital Berhad (“the Company” or “MPHB Capital”) is committed to ensuring that good corporate governance is practised throughout the Group as fundamental part of discharging its responsibilities to protect the interest of all stakeholders, enhance shareholders’ value and for long-term sustainable business growth. The Board is mindful of the need to regularly review the Group’s corporate governance practices with the view of ensuring that they remain relevant in meeting with the challenges of its business environment. The Board is pleased to outline below the key aspects of how the Group has applied the principles and recommendations set out in the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance 2012 (“the Code”). 1. BOARD OF DIRECTORS 1.1 Composition of the Board The Board currently has six members, comprising a Non-Executive Chairman, a Managing Director, two Executive Directors and two Non-Executive Directors, total of whom two are Independent Non-Executive Directors. The Board is satisfied that the number of independent directors, which represents one-third of the Board, fulfils the Main Market Listing Requirements of the Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (“Listing Requirements”). The size and composition of the Board are adequate to provide for a diversity of views and the effective stewardship of the Company. The Directors are from diverse backgrounds with expertise and skills in the areas of medicine, business management, property development, property management, project management, corporate affairs, banking, stockbroking, finance, accounting, corporate finance/advisory and system consulting. The current composition of the Board with one female Director reflects the Board’s efforts towards achieving a more gender diversified Board. A brief profile of each Director is set out in this Annual Report. 1.2 Roles and Responsibilities The Board has established a Board Charter which sets out the composition, roles and responsibilities of the Board. The Board Charter also outlines the processes and procedures of the Board and the Board Committees to facilitate their effective functions. The Board Charter is available on the Company’s corporate website at www.mphbcap.com.my. The Board will periodically review the Board Charter to ensure that it remains consistent with the Board’s objectives. The Board assumes, among others, the following duties and responsibilities as outlined in the Board Charter:- (a) Reviewing, approving and monitoring the Group’s overall strategic and financial plans. (b) Overseeing the Group’s business operations and financial performance to ensure that the businesses are being properly managed. This includes ensuring the solvency of the Group and the ability of the Group to meet its contractual obligations and to safeguard its assets. (c) Establishing the Group’s corporate values, vision and mission, including governance systems and processes in line with the principles of good corporate governance. (d) Identifying principal risks and ensuring the implementation of appropriate internal controls and mitigation measures to manage risks. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 20 corporate governance statement (cont’d) (e) Reviewing the adequacy and the integrity of the Group’s internal control systems and management information systems, including systems for compliance with applicable laws, regulations, rules, directives, and guidelines. (f) Overseeing the development and implementation of policies and/or programmes for effective communication with shareholders and/or investors. (g) Considering emerging issues which may be material to the Group’s business and affairs and ensure that the Group has proper succession plan for senior management. The roles and responsibilities of the Chairman, the Managing Director and the Executive Directors are clearly segregated to ensure an appropriate balance of power, authority and accountability at the Board level. The Chairman of the Board provides overall leadership to the Board in decision making and is responsible for the orderly conduct of the Board. The Managing Director and the Executive Directors are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Group’s business operations and implementation of decisions of the Board. The Non-Executive Directors play the key supporting role in contributing their knowledge and experience in the decision making process and towards the formulation of the Company’s goals and policies. The Board has a formal schedule of matters reserved specifically for its decision (as set out in the Authority Chart) which includes the approval of corporate plans and budgets, acquisitions and disposals of assets that are material to the Group, major investments, changes to management and control structure of the Group. The Authority Chart spells out the authority delegated by the Board to the Management who is responsible for the implementation of the Board’s policies and decisions. 1.3 Promoting Ethical Standards The Board has formally adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for the Directors of the Company. The Code of Business Conduct stipulates the standard of business conduct and ethical behaviors to be observed/maintained by the Directors in their performance of their duties, business dealings and all aspects of the Group’s business. As part of the Group’s continuous efforts to ensure good corporate governance practices, the Group has established a Whistle Blowing Policy to provide a clear line of communication and reporting of concerns by employees at all levels. The policy serves as a guide for employees to report or raise any genuine concerns about possible improprieties in matters of financial reporting, unethical behaviour, noncompliance with regulatory requirements and other malpractices. 1.4 Strategies Promoting Sustainability The Group aims to promote sustainable growth in every aspects of the Group’s business through constant review of its business strategies to create greater customer awareness and to provide better and more innovative products and excellent services to sustain its competitive edge. At workplace, the Group is committed to promote staff welfare through the provision of attractive remuneration and fringe benefits, a safe and healthy working environment as well as skill and competency development for staff. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 21 corporate governance statement (cont’d) 1.5 Access to Information and Advice The Board receives update from the Management on the Group’s operations and performance and the status of implementation of the strategic plans during the Board Meetings. Prior to the Board Meetings, a formal agenda together with a set of Board papers containing information relevant to the matters to be deliberated at the meeting are forwarded to all directors in sufficient time to enable them to peruse, deliberate, obtain additional information and/or seek further clarification on the matters to be tabled at the meetings. The Board’s rights to information and access to independent advice are entrenched in the Board Charter. The Board has direct access to the Management, including the advice and services of the Company Secretary and has full and unrestricted access to information in relation to the Group’s business and affairs, whether as a full board or in their individual capacity. The Directors may request to be furnished with additional information or clarification on complex/technical issues. The Directors are at liberty to seek independent professional advice at the Company’s expense, if necessary, after consultation with the Chairman and the rest of the Board members. The Board is regularly updated by the Company Secretary on the new statutory/regulatory requirements required to be observed by the Directors and/or the Company. The Company Secretary attends all Board Meetings and ensures that records of the proceedings of the Board meetings are properly kept. The Company also serves notice to the Directors and principal officers to notify them of the closed periods for dealing in the Company’s shares pursuant to provisions of the Listing Requirements. 1.6 Board Committees The Board has delegated certain responsibilities to the Board committees, namely, the Nomination Committee, Remuneration Committee, Audit Committee and Risk Management Committee to support and assist the Board in discharging its fiduciary duties and responsibilities. The Board Committees deliberate in greater details and examine the issues within their terms of reference and make the necessary recommendations to the Board. The Board remains fully responsible for effective control of the Company. (a) Nomination Committee The Nomination Committee comprises the following non-executive directors, the majority of whom are independent directors. Tan Sri Dato’ Dr Yahya bin Awang (Independent Non-Executive Director) - Dato’ Lim Tiong Chin - (Non-Independent Non-Executive Director) Member Mr Kuah Hun Liang (Independent Non-Executive Director) Member - Chairman The Nomination Committee is primarily responsible for the following: (i) To consider, evaluate and recommend suitable candidates for appointment to the Board. (ii) To assess the performance and effectiveness of the Board as a whole, Board Committees, as well as each individual Director, on an annual basis. The assessment includes assessment of independence of the independent directors. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 22 corporate governance statement (cont’d) (iii) To oversee the overall composition of the Board in terms of appropriate size, required mix of skills, experience and core competencies. During the financial year under review, the Nomination Committee met three(3) times, which were attended by all members. The Nomination Committee has undertaken the following activities during the year 2014:- (aa) Assessed and reviewed the appointment of new Executive Director of the Company prior to making a recommendation to the Board for approval. (bb) Assessed the training needs of each director. (cc) Assessed the Board’s performance and effectiveness as a whole. (dd) Assessed the performance of each individual Director. (ee) Reviewed the overall composition of the Board in terms of the appropriate size, mix of skills, experience, core competencies and board balance. (ff) Assessed the independence of its independent directors. The criteria for the assessment of the Board’s performance cover specific areas such as board conduct, board processes, board accountability, board governance, succession planning and interaction with management and stakeholders. For individual self-assessment, the assessment criteria include integrity, commitment, leadership, knowledge and communication ability. As for independent directors, the criteria for assessing the independent directors include the relationship between the independent director and the Company and his involvement in any significant transaction with the Company. (b) Audit Committee The Audit Committee reviews the Group’s financial reporting process, the system of internal control and management of risk, the audit process and the Group’s process for monitoring compliance with laws and regulations, and such other matters which may be delegated by the Board. Full details of the composition, terms of reference and activities of the Audit Committee during the year are set out in the Audit Committee Report in this Annual Report. (c) Remuneration Committee The Remuneration Committee comprises the following directors, the majority of whom are independent non-executive directors: Tan Sri Dato’ Dr Yahya bin Awang (Independent Non-Executive Director) - Chairman Tan Sri Dato’ Surin Upatkoon (Non-Independent Managing Director) - Member Mr Kuah Hun Liang (Independent Non-Executive Director) - Member The responsibilities of the Remuneration Committee include the formulation of the remuneration policy such as rewards and benefits and other terms of employment of the Managing Director and Executive Directors as well as for the Senior Management and staff. The Remuneration Committee held two (2) meetings during the year, which were attended by all members. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 23 corporate governance statement (cont’d) (d) Risk Management Committee During the year, the Board had established a Risk Management Committee comprising the following non-executive directors, the majority of whom are independent directors:- Tan Sri Dato’ Dr Yahya bin Awang (Independent Non-Executive Director) - Dato’ Lim Tiong Chin - (Non-Independent Non-Executive Director) Chairman Member Mr Kuah Hun Liang - Member (Independent Non-Executive Director) The responsibilities of the Risk Management Committee are to review and assess the Group’s enterprise risk management framework and risk appetite, to assess the adequacy of the Group’s risk management framework implemented and to review any significant risks that exist in the Group and ensuring the steps were taken to mitigate the risk within its risk appetite. 1.7 Appointment of Directors The Nomination Committee has established the following process for selection or nomination of suitable candidates to be appointed as directors:- Stage 1 : Stage 2 : Stage 3 : Stage 4 : Stage 5 : The Nomination Committee considers, among others, the following criteria in making recommendations to the Board on suitable candidates for appointment as Directors: (a) Whether the candidate have key qualities such as honesty, personal/financial integrity, diligence and professionalism. (b) Whether the candidate possesses the necessary qualification, training, skills, expertise, practical experience and ability to understand the technical requirements of the business, the inherent risks and the management process required to perform his role as a director of the Company effectively. (c) Whether the candidate has the commitment to effectively fulfill the role and responsibilities as a director, having regard to his existing directorships and other commitments. (d) Whether the candidate is likely to work constructively with the existing directors and contribute to the overall effectiveness of the Board. Identification of candidates Meeting up with the candidates (where feasible) Evaluation of suitability of candidates Final deliberation by the Nomination Committee Recommendation to the Board (e) Whether the candidate complies with provisions of the Listing Requirements governing the directors of listed issuer. The Board will decide or approve the appointment of new director to the Board after considering the assessment and recommendations of the Nomination Committee. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 24 corporate governance statement (cont’d) 1.8 Remuneration of Directors The objective of the Group’s remuneration policy is to attract, retain and motivate directors of the necessary calibre, expertise and experience to lead and manage the Group effectively. The remuneration of the Managing Director and Executive Directors are linked to the corporate and individual performance. The directors’ fees payable to directors are endorsed by the Board based on the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee and are tabled for the approval of shareholders at the annual general meeting of the Company. The quantum of fixed fee takes into consideration of the directors’ increased fiduciary duties and responsibilities, accountability to shareholders, memberships in Board Committees and performance and scope of business of the Group. The aggregate remuneration of Directors of the Company in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2014 categorised into appropriate components is as follows:- Number of Directors Directors of the Company 2014 Executive Directors 2013 Non-Executive Executive Directors Directors Non-Executive Directors RM0 to RM50,000 – – – 1 RM50,001 to RM100,000 – 1 – 2 RM100,001 to RM150,000 – 2 – – RM250,001 to RM300,000 1 – – – RM350,001 to RM400,000 – – 1 – RM600,001 to RM650,000 1 – – – RM800,001 to RM850,000 – – 1 – RM2,250,001 to RM2,300,000 1 – – – 1.9 Independent Directors The presence of Independent Directors on the Board brings unbiased and independent views, advice and judgement to the decision making of the Board as well as safeguarding the interest of minority shareholders. For the financial year under review, the two(2) Independent Directors of the Company, namely Tan Sri Dato’ Dr Yahya bin Awang and Mr Kuah Hun Liang have affirmed their independence based on the criteria of Independent Directors as prescribed under the Listing Requirements. The Nomination Committee has assessed and concluded that the two(2) Independent Directors of the Company have continued to be independent, and they have demonstrated that they have exercised unbiased and independent judgements in the discharge of their duties as Independent Directors. None of the independent directors had any business or other relationship which could materially interfere with their exercise of independent judgement, objectivity or the ability to act in the best interest of the Company. The Board has adopted the Code’s recommendation that the tenure of service of an independent director of the Company shall not exceed a cumulative term of nine (9) years. 1.10 Time Commitment and Board Meetings The Board is satisfied with the level of commitment given by the Directors towards fulfilling their roles and responsibilities as Directors. The directorships held by the Board members in public listed companies do not exceed the number of directorships as prescribed under the Listing Requirements. Directors are MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 25 corporate governance statement (cont’d) required to notify the Board for accepting any new appointment as director in other companies. These would ensure that the Directors’ commitment and time are focused on the affairs of the Group to enable them to discharge their duties effectively. The details of attendance of the Directors at the Board Meetings held in 2014 are set out below: Name of Directors Total Number of Board Meetings Attended in 2014 Tan Sri Dato’ Dr Yahya bin Awang 6/6 Tan Sri Dato’ Surin Upatkoon 6/6 Mr Ng Kok Cheang 5/6 Dato’ Lim Tiong Chin 6/6 Mr Kuah Hun Liang 6/6 Ms Ivevei Upatkoon 6/6 The Board meetings’ dates of the Company are planned ahead of schedule and a commitment is obtained from the Directors on their availability to attend the Board Meetings. 1.11Training All the Directors had completed the Mandatory Accreditation Programme. During the financial year, the Directors have attended training programmes or seminars to keep abreast with the changes in the regulatory and business environment. The Directors will continue to undergo other relevant training programmes to upgrade themselves to effectively discharge their duties as Directors. Details of the training attended by the Directors in 2014 are set out below:Directors Title of Training Tan Sri Dato’ Dr Yahya bin Awang New Companies Bill vis-à-vis Malaysian Companies Law Tan Sri Dato’ Surin Upatkoon New Companies Bill vis-à-vis Malaysian Companies Law Dato’ Lim Tiong Chin New Companies Bill vis-à-vis Malaysian Companies Law Mr Ng Kok Cheang • Advocacy Session on Corporate Disclosure for Director • New Companies Bill vis-à-vis Malaysian Companies Law • Bank Negara Malaysia – Financial Institutions Directors’ Education Forum Dialogue with the Governor: “Economic & Financial Services Sector : Trends & Challenges Moving Forward” Mr Kuah Hun Liang • Board Briefing by Messrs PricewaterhouseCoopers:(1) Living Will – Recovery and Resolution Planning (2) Cyber Criminal in the Financial Services Industry (3) International Financial Reporting Standard 9 (4) Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act • New Companies Bill vis-à-vis Malaysian Companies Law Ms Ivevei Upatkoon • Mandatory Accreditation Programme • Advocacy Session on Corporate Disclosure for Director • New Companies Bill vis-à-vis Malaysian Companies Law ANNUAL REPORT 2014 26 corporate governance statement (cont’d) 2. ACCOUNTABILITY, AUDIT AND RISK MANAGEMENT 2.1 Financial Reporting The Board is committed to provide a balanced, clear and meaningful assessment of the financial performance and prospects of the Group in the interim financial statements and annual financial statements to shareholders. The Board, assisted by the Audit Committee, oversees the financial reporting process of the Group. The Audit Committee reviews the integrity and reliability of the Group’s interim and annual financial statements as well as ensuring that these financial statements comply with the relevant accounting and regulatory requirements prior to recommending for the Board’s approval. The Audit Committee also reviews the appropriateness of the Group’s accounting policies and the changes to these policies. 2.2 Relationship with External Auditors The Audit Committee has established a formal and transparent relationship with external auditors. The Audit Committee had met with external auditors once without the presence of the Management to discuss the Group’s audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014 and any matters arising from the audit. The external auditors have also given a written assurance to the Audit Committee in relation to the audit of the Group’s audited financial statements that they were independent in accordance with the By-laws of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants. The Audit Committee had assessed the performance and independence of the external auditors of the Company based on criteria approved by the Board and the Audit Committee is satisfied with Messrs Ernst & Young’s performance, technical competence and audit independence. 2.3 Risk Management and Internal Controls The Board has the overall responsibility of establishing a sound system of internal control and in determining the Group’s level of risk tolerance as well as to continuously identify, assess and monitor principal risks faced by the Group to safeguard shareholders’ investments and the Group’s assets. The Board is assisted by the Audit Committee and the Risk Management Committee to periodically review the effectiveness of the risk management processes and the system of internal controls of the Group. The review covers the financial, operational, compliance controls and risk assessment including ensuring that adequate infrastructure, resources and systems are in place for effective risk management of the Group. The Statement of Risk Management and Internal Control, which provides an overview of the state of risk management and internal control within the Group, is set out in the Annual Report. 2.4 Internal Audit Function The Company has established a Group Internal Audit Department (“GIAD”) to assist the Board in maintaining a sound system of risk management and internal control for purposes of safeguarding the Group’s interest and assets. The GIAD reports independently to the Audit Committee on their audit findings and the steps taken by the Management to resolve/rectify the findings. The GIAD determines the frequency of audit on each business or operational units by the level of risk assessed and greater focus is set for higher risk areas. The Audit Committee is satisfied that the GIAD has an appropriate standing within the Group to perform its function effectively. The Head of GIAD is an associate member of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants and Institute of Internal Auditors. The GIAD carries out its audit activities in accordance MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 27 corporate governance statement (cont’d) with the Standards for Professional Practice of Internal Auditing set by the Institute of Internal Auditors Malaysia. 3. INVESTORS RELATION AND SHAREHOLDERS COMMUNICATION 3.1 Annual General Meeting The Company’s Annual General Meetings remain the principal forum for dialogue and interactions with shareholders. During the Annual General Meetings, shareholders are accorded the opportunity and time to ask questions regarding the resolutions being proposed at the meeting and also on matters relating to the affairs, operations and prospects of the Group. The Board members, Senior Management as well as the Group’s external auditors are available to respond to shareholders’ queries. In accordance with the recommendation of the Code, the Company has always make preparations for poll voting for substantive resolutions at the general meetings. 3.2 Communication with Shareholders/Investors The Board recognises the importance of providing investors and shareholders with timely and accurate information on the Group’s major developments through disclosures and/or announcements made to Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (“Bursa Securities”). The Group announces its performance to Bursa Securities on a quarterly basis and the Annual Report is issued on an annual basis to provide shareholders and investors with information on the Group’s business review, financial performance and governance framework. The Company has established a website, www.mphbcap.com.my, which the shareholders and members of the public can access for corporate information and new events relating to the Group. 3.3 Corporate Disclosure Policy The Board has established an internal Corporate Disclosure Policy to facilitate the proper handling of confidential and/or material information to avoid leakage and improper use of such information. The policy clearly sets out the levels of authority to be accorded to designated persons for approving, verifying and disclosing material information to shareholders and stakeholders to ensure compliance with the Listing Requirements. The Group endeavours its best efforts to ensure that no disclosure of material information is made on a selective basis to any parties unless such information has been previously been disclosed and announced to Bursa Securities. 3.4 Investors’ Relations The Company has, from time to time, held meetings and dialogues with investors and research/investment analysts to convey information regarding the Group’s progress, performance and business strategies. Press interviews were also conducted on significant corporate developments to keep the investing community and shareholders updated on the major developments of the business of the Group. The Board has identified and appointed Tan Sri Dato’ Dr Yahya bin Awang, the Chairman of the Board, to whom shareholders may direct any concerns in respect of the Group. COMPLIANCE STATEMENT The Board is satisfied that the Company has complied substantially with the principles and recommendations of the Code. This Corporate Governance Statement was approved by the Board on 21 April 2015. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 28 additional corporate disclosures 1. Utilisation of Proceeds During the financial year ended 31 December 2014, there were no corporate proposals in which proceeds had been raised. 2. Share Buy-Back The Company did not propose/undertake any share buy-back during the financial year ended 31 December 2014. 3. Options or Convertible Securities The Company did not issue any options and convertible securities during the financial year ended 31 December 2014. 4. Depository Receipt Programme The Company did not sponsor any Depository Receipt programme during the financial year ended 31 December 2014. 5. Sanctions and/or Penalties Imposed There were no sanctions and/or penalties imposed on the Company and its subsidiaries, directors or management by the relevant regulatory authorities during the financial year ended 31 December 2014. 6. Non-Audit Fees During the financial year ended 31 December 2014, the following non-audit fees were paid to the Group’s external auditors, Messrs Ernst & Young (“EY”): Non-audit services rendered by EY Subsidiaries (RM) Company (RM) (a) Review of Directors’ Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control – 6,890 (b) Professional fees rendered in relation to the training on Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards – 2,700 (c) Validation for Differential Levy System and Returns on Calculation of Premium to Perbadanan Insurans Deposit Malaysia 9,510 – Total 9,510 9,590 7. Variation in Results There were no variances of 10% or more between the audited results for the financial year ended 31 December 2014 and the unaudited results previously announced. 8. Profit Guarantee There was no profit guarantee received by the Company during the financial year ended 31 December 2014. 9. Material Contracts Involving Directors’ and Major Shareholders’ Interest Save as disclosed in the Audited Financial Statements of the Group and the Company for the year ended 31 December 2014, none of the Directors and Major Shareholders of the Company have any material contracts with the Company and/or its subsidiaries. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 29 directors’ responsibility statement The Directors are required by the Company Act 1965 (“CA”) to prepare the financial statements for each financial year which have been drawn up in accordance with the applicable Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards, International Financial Reporting Standards, the requirements of the CA and the Main Market Listing Requirements of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. The Directors are responsible to ensure that the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company at the end of the financial year, and of the results and cash flows of the Group and the Company for the financial year. In preparing the financial statements, the Directors have:• • • adopted appropriate and relevant accounting policies and applied consistently; made judgments and estimates based on reasonableness and prudence; and prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis. The Directors are responsible to ensure that the Group and the Company keep accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy the financial position of the Group and of the Company which enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the CA. The Directors are responsible for taking reasonable steps to safeguard the assets of the Group and the Company, to detect and prevent fraud and other irregularities. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 30 audit committee report CONSTITUTION The Audit Committee was established by the Board on 1 August 2012. MEMBERSHIP The composition of the Audit Committee and the attendance of the Audit Committee members during the financial year ended 31 December 2014, where a total of five(5) meetings were held, are as follows:- Name Mr Kuah Hun Liang Designation/Directorship Number of meetings attended Chairman/Independent Non-Executive Director 5/5 Tan Sri Dato’ Dr Yahya bin Awang Member/Independent Non-Executive Director 5/5 Dato’ Lim Tiong Chin 5/5 Member/Non-Independent Non-Executive Director The composition of the Audit Committee complies with Paragraph 15.09 of the Main Market Listing Requirements (“MMLR”) of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (“Bursa Securities”). The Audit Committee Meetings were appropriately structured through the use of agenda, which were distributed to members prior to the meeting. The Managing Director, the Chief Operating Officer, the Head of Finance, the Head of Group Internal Audit and the Company Secretary were present by invitation at all the meetings. The representatives of the external auditors, Messrs Ernst & Young, were present as and when invited by the Audit Committee. TERMS OF REFERENCE COMPOSITION (a) The Audit Committee shall be appointed by the Directors from amongst their members (pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors) which fulfills the requirements as prescribed under Paragraph 15.09 of the MMLR and paragraph 7.0 of Practice Note 13 of the MMLR. (b) No alternate director shall be appointed as a member of the Audit Committee. (c) Any vacancy, which affects the composition, must be filled within three (3) months. (d) The members of the Audit Committee shall elect a Chairman, from among their members, who shall be an Independent Non-Executive Director. (e) The Company Secretary of MPHB Capital shall serve as Secretary of the Audit Committee (“Secretary”). (f) The Board of Directors shall review the term of office and performance of the Audit Committee and each member no less than once in every three (3) years. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 31 audit committee report (cont’d) MEETINGS AND REPORTING PROCEDURES (a) The Audit Committee shall meet not less than four (4) times a year, with each meeting planned to coincide with key dates in the Company’s financial reporting cycle. The majority of Audit Committee members present must be Independent Directors to form a quorum to the meeting. (b) The Audit Committee shall meet with the external auditors without the presence of Executive Board members and employees of the Company, whenever deemed necessary. (c) The Secretary is responsible for : (i) drawing up the agenda together with the Chairman, and circulating it, supported by explanatory documentation, to the committee members prior to each meeting; (ii) recording attendance of all members and invitees; (iii) recording all proceedings, and preparing and keeping minutes of all meetings; and (iv) circulation of the minutes to all Board members at each Board Meeting. (d) The Head of Finance and the Head of Group Internal Audit should normally attend meetings upon invitation of the Audit Committee. Other Directors, employees and representatives of the external auditors shall attend any particular Audit Committee meeting only at the Audit Committee’s invitation, specific to the relevant meeting. AUTHORITY The Audit Committee shall have the authority to: (a) investigate any matter within its terms of reference; (b) have the resources which are required to perform its duties; (c) have full and unrestricted access to any information pertaining to the Company; (d) have direct communication channels with the external auditors and person(s) carrying out the internal audit function or activity; (e) obtain independent professional advice it considers necessary; (f) convene meetings with the external auditors, the internal auditors or both, excluding the attendance of other Directors and employees of the Company, whenever deemed necessary; (g) report promptly any breaches of the MMLR, which have not been satisfactorily resolved by the Board, to the Bursa Securities; and (h) convene a meeting, upon request of the external auditors, to consider any matter the external auditors believe should be brought to the attention of the Directors or shareholders. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 32 audit committee report (cont’d) FUNCTIONS The Audit Committee shall undertake the following responsibilities and duties and report to the Board of Directors: (a) Review the quarterly results and year-end financial statements, prior to the approval of the Board of Directors, focusing particularly on: (i) changes in or implementation of major accounting policies and practices; (ii) significant and unusual events; (iii) going concern assumptions; and (iv) compliance with accounting standards, regulatory and other legal requirements. (b) Review/recommend the nomination, appointment, re-appointment and performance of external auditors, the audit fee and any question of resignation or dismissal before making recommendations to the Board; and evaluate if there is reason (supported by facts) to believe that the Company’s external auditors are not suitable for re-appointment. (c) Review/discuss with the external auditors: (i) the audit scope and plan, and ensure co-ordination where more than one audit firm is involved; (ii) its evaluations of the system of internal control; (iii) the results of the interim (if any) and final audits and the Management’s response thereto; (iv) problems and reservations arising from the interim (if any) and final audits, and any matter the auditors may wish to discuss (in the absence of the management, where necessary); (v) the assistance given by the employees to the external auditors, and any difficulties encountered in the course of the audit work. (d) Establish an internal audit function which is independent of the activities it audits and oversee its function as follows: (i) the Head of Internal Audit shall report directly to the Audit Committee; (ii) review the adequacy of the internal audit scope, functions, competency and resources of the internal audit functions and that it has the necessary authority to carry out its work; (iii) review the internal audit department’s progress of audit activities, the results of the internal audit activities or investigation undertaken, and whether or not appropriate action is taken on the recommendations of the internal audit function; (iv) determine the remit of the internal audit function; (v) review any appraisal or assessment of the performance of members of the internal audit function; (vi) approve any appointment, transfer or termination of senior staff members of the internal audit function and take cognizance of resignation and providing the resigning members an opportunity to submit reasons for resigning. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 33 audit committee report (cont’d) (e) Review any related party transaction and conflict of interest situation that may arise within the Company or Group including any transaction, procedure or course of conduct that raise questions of management integrity. (f) Direct, and where appropriate, supervise any special projects or investigation considered necessary, and review investigation reports on any major defalcations, frauds and thefts. (g) Carry out any such other functions as authorised by the Board of Directors. SUMMARY OF ACTIVITIES OF AUDIT COMMITTEE During the financial year and up to the date of this report, the Audit Committee had carried out its duties in accordance with its Terms of Reference. The activities undertaken by the Audit Committee were as follows: (a) Reviewed the unaudited quarterly financial results of the Group before recommending to the Board for their approval and subsequent release of the results to Bursa Securities. (b) Reviewed with the external auditors on the annual audited financial statements of the Group to ensure that compliance with applicable approved accounting standards and that legal requirements were met before recommending to the Board for their approval. Deliberated significant audit findings and accounting issues at the Audit Committee Meetings. (c) Reviewed the Audit Planning Memorandum of the external auditors, in terms of the nature of the audit procedures, significant accounting and auditing issues, impact of new or proposed changes in the accounting standards and regulatory requirements for the financial year 2014. (d) Reviewed and approved the Group Internal Audit Department’s (“GIAD”) Annual Audit Plan in ensuring that adequate scope and comprehensive coverage on the audit activities and principal risk areas are adequately identified and covered. (e) Reviewed the adequacy of staff and resources within the GIAD to ensure satisfactory performance of GIAD. (f) Met with the external auditors without the presence of any Executive Board members and Management, to discuss issues arising from the final audits, or any other matters the auditors may wish to discuss, including the level of assistance provided by the Group’s employees to the auditors, and any difficulties encountered in the course of the audit work, including any restrictions on the scope of activities or access to required information. (g) Reviewed the independence, objectivity, effectiveness and terms of engagement of the external auditors. (h) Reviewed the GIAD’s progress of audit activities and the internal audit reports of the Group, which highlighted issues, recommendations and Management’s responses to ensure appropriate actions were taken to improve the system of internal controls based on improvement opportunities identified in the internal audit reports. (i) Reviewed with the external auditors on the Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control for inclusion in the annual report prior to Board’s approval. (j) Reviewed the Audit Committee Report for inclusion in the annual report prior to Board’s approval. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 34 audit committee report (cont’d) SUMMARY OF ACTIVITIES OF INTERNAL AUDIT FUNCTION FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014 During the financial year ended 31 December 2014, the Internal Audit Department carried out the following activities:(a) Prepared the annual audit plan for the review and approval of the Audit Committee. The annual audit plan was prepared using a risk-based methodology, including input from the Chairman of Audit Committee and the Senior Management. (b) Regularly performed risk based audits, which covered reviews of the internal control system, risk management, accounting and management information system. (c) Conducted special review requested by the Management. (d) Issued audit reports to the Audit Committee and the Management identifying weaknesses and issues as well as highlighting recommendations for improvements. The costs incurred for the internal audit function of the Group for financial year ended 31 December 2014 was RM453,410. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 35 statement on risk management and internal control Responsibility The Board of Directors (“Board”) recognises the importance of maintaining a sound internal control system and a robust risk management framework for good corporate governance; with the objective of safeguarding the shareholders’ investment, the interest of customers, regulators, employees and the Group’s assets. The Board affirms its overall responsibility for reviewing the adequacy and the effectiveness of the Group’s risk management and internal control system. This includes reviewing the adequacy and integrity of financial, operational and compliance controls and risk management procedures. The Management assists the Board in the implementation of the Board’s framework, policies and procedures on risk and control by identifying, assessing, monitoring and reporting risks and internal control; as well as taking proper actions to address the risks. The Board has received assurance from the Managing Director and Head of Finance & Administration that the Group’s risk management and internal control systems have operated adequately during the year under review, in all material aspects. The assurance has been given based on the internal audit function, management letters provided by external auditors, reviews performed by management and various Board Committees as well as reliance on confirmations by Management. However, it should be noted that such system, by its nature, manages the Group’s key areas of risk within acceptable risk profile rather than eliminates the risk of failure of achieving the Group’s objectives and therefore can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement, loss or fraud. The Board is committed and will continue to take measures to strengthen the risk management and internal control environment of the Group based on the Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control: Guidelines for Directors of Listed Issuers. The Board with the assistance of Management conducts regular review of the current systems in the Company, including the assurance process to strengthen the internal controls and risk management in the Company. Key Risk Management and Internal Control Processes 1. Risk Management • Risk management is firmly embedded in the Group’s culture, processes and structure of the Company. • The Group has in place an ongoing review process for identifying, evaluating, monitoring and managing the significant risks affecting the achievement of its business objectives. This review process is conducted by the Company’s management team and Group Internal Audit Department. • The Group will continue to foster a risk-aware culture in all decision-making and to commit in managing all risks in a proactive and effective manner. This is to enable the Group to respond effectively to the changing business and competitive environment which is critical for the Group’s sustainability and the enhancement of shareholders’ value. 2. Independent Assurance Mechanism • The Group has a Group Internal Audit Department (“GIAD”) which carries out its functions independently and provides the Audit Committee and the Board with the assurance on the adequacy and integrity of the system of internal controls. • Risk-based internal audits are carried out by the GIAD focusing on key risk areas. It provides a systematic and disciplined approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of the Group’s risk management, internal control and governance processes. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 36 statement on risk management and internal control (cont’d) • The findings of the internal audits are discussed with Management and affirmative action agreed in response to the audit recommendations are duly documented in the audit report and tabled at the Audit Committee meetings. Follow ups will be carried out by GIAD should there be unresolved findings and the status of actions taken by Management will be reported to the Audit Committee. • The Audit Committee reviews and approves the Annual Internal Audit Plan. It also reviews the internal audit function and quality of internal audits. • In addition to this internal mechanism, the Audit Committee also reviews the detailed audit reports and management letter from the external auditors. 3. Other Key Elements of Internal Control Systems • The Group has clear and formally defined approving authority limits and authorization procedures, which is the primary instrument that governs and manages the business decision making process within the Group. It also ensures that a system of internal control and checks and balances are incorporated therein. • An annual budget is reviewed and approved by the Board. The actual performance is assessed against the approved budget where explanations, clarifications and corrective actions taken are regularly reported by the Management for significant variances to the Board. The Board also approves any changes or amendments to the Group’s policies. • Management has introduced well-established standard operating procedures that cover the key aspects of the Group’s various business processes. The procedures are subject to regular reviews to cater for process changes, changing risks or further improvements. • Aside from the standard operating procedures, changes in internal control procedures are also communicated via circulars and internal memos. Such circulars and memos are properly authorised by the relevant members of senior management. • Monthly meetings led by the Managing Director and attended by Management, are held to discuss the various aspects of the business, financial and operational performance of the Group. Key matters affecting the Group are escalated to the Board. • The Board holds regular discussions with the Audit Committee and Management and considers their reports on matters relating to internal controls and deliberates on their recommendations for implementation. • The Group places much emphasis on human capital management and talent management with the objectives of ensuring staff of all levels are adequately trained and competent to carry out their duties and responsibilities towards achieving the Group’s objectives. • The Management team undertakes site visits to the operating units and communicates with various levels of staff to gauge the effectiveness of the strategies discussed and implemented as well as understand their problems and concerns with regard to daily operations. This is to ensure that a transparent and open channel of communication is maintained and to enable prompt corrective actions taken for any deficiencies noted. • The Group has in place a Whistle Blowing Policy that is approved by the Board. The policy outlines the Group’s commitment towards enabling the employees to raise concerns in a responsible manner regarding any wrong doings or malpractices without being subject to victimization or discriminatory treatment, and to have such concerns properly investigated. All the disclosures made under the Policy will be handled with strict confidence. The Policy promotes a culture of honesty, openness and transparency within the Group. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 37 statement on risk management and internal control (cont’d) Board Assessment Taking into consideration the assurance from the Managing Director and Head of Finance & Administration and input from the relevant assurance providers, the Board is of the view that the Group’s risk management and internal control systems are operating adequately and effectively in all material aspects, during the year under review. Review of this Statement As required by Para 15.23 of the Main Market Listing Requirements, the external auditors have reviewed the Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control. This review was performed in accordance with Recommended Practice Guide (“RPG”) 5 issued by the Malaysian Institute of Accountants (“MIA”). Based on the review, the external auditors have reported to the Board that nothing has come to their attention that causes them to believe that the statement is inconsistent with their understanding of the processes adopted by the Board in reviewing the adequacy and integrity of the risk management and internal control system within the Group. RPG 5 does not require the external auditors to consider whether the Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control covers all the risks and controls, or to form an opinion on the adequacy and effectiveness of the Group’s risk management and internal control system including the assessment and opinion by the Board and Management thereon. This Statement is made in accordance to the resolution of the Board dated 21 April 2015. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 directors’ report and audited financial statements Directors’ Report 039 - 042 Statement by Directors 043 Statutory Declaration 043 Independent Auditors’ Report 044 - 045 Statements of Comprehensive Income 046 - 047 Statements of Financial Position 048 - 049 Statements of Changes in Equity 050 - 051 Statements of Cash Flows 052 - 054 Notes to the Financial Statements 055 - 144 Supplementary Information 145 39 directors’ report The Directors have pleasure in presenting their report together with the audited financial statements of the Group and of the Company for the financial year ended 31 December 2014. Principal activities The principal activities of the Group consist of: - investment holding and trading; - operation of general insurance business; - provision of leasing, hire purchase and general loan financing services; - operation of hotels; and - property development and property investment The principal activities of the Company are that of investment holding and provision of management services. There have been no significant changes in the nature of the principal activities during the financial year. Results GroupCompany RM’000RM’000 Profit for the year 243,653 179,105 Attributable to: Owners of the Company 245,420 Non-controlling interests (1,767) 243,653 There were no material transfers to or from reserves or provisions during the financial year other than as disclosed in the financial statements. In the opinion of the Directors, the results of the operations of the Group and of the Company during the financial year were not substantially affected by any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature. Dividend No dividend has been paid or declared by the Company since the end of the previous financial year. The Directors do not recommend the payment of any dividend in respect of the current financial year. Directors The Directors of the Company in office since the date of the last report and at the date of this report are: Tan Sri Dato’ Dr Yahya bin Awang Tan Sri Dato’ Surin Upatkoon Mr Ng Kok Cheang Dato’ Lim Tiong Chin Mr Kuah Hun Liang Ms Ivevei Upatkoon ANNUAL REPORT 2014 40 directors’ report (cont’d) Directors’ benefits Neither at the end of the financial year, nor at any time during that year, did there subsist any arrangement to which the Company was a party, whereby the Directors might acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of shares in or debentures of the Company or any other body corporate. Since the end of the previous financial year, no Director has received or become entitled to receive a benefit (other than benefits included in the aggregate amount of emoluments received or due and receivable by the Directors as shown in Note 6(b) to the financial statements or the fixed salary of a full-time employee of the Company) by reason of a contract made by the Company or a related corporation with any Director or with a firm of which the Director is a member, or with a company in which the Director has a substantial financial interest, except as disclosed in Note 31 to the financial statements. Directors’ interests According to the register of Directors’ shareholdings, the interests of Directors in office at the end of the financial year in shares in the Company and its related corporations during the financial year were as follows: Number of ordinary shares of RM1.00 each As at 01.01.2014/ Date of As at Appointment AcquiredDisposed 31.12.2014 Shares in the Company Direct Interest: Tan Sri Dato’ Dr Yahya bin Awang 51,100 50,000 - 101,100 Mr Ng Kok Cheang 263,900 100,000 - 363,900 Dato’ Lim Tiong Chin 508,000 - - 508,000 Mr Kuah Hun Liang 241,100 - - 241,100 Ms Ivevei Upatkoon @ 156,200 - - 156,200 Indirect/Deemed Interest: Tan Sri Dato’ Surin Upatkoon # 252,303,493 13,617,600 4,000,000 261,921,093 Dato’ Lim Tiong Chin ^^ 4,160,000 - - 4,160,000 @ Appointed as Executive Director on 20 February 2014. # Deemed interest by virtue of Section 6A(4) of the Companies Act, 1965 held through his shareholdings in Casi Management Sdn. Bhd. and Pinjaya Sdn. Bhd. and indirect interest held through his daughters, Ivevei Upatkoon and Maythini Upatkoon. Tan Sri Dato’ Surin Upatkoon by virtue of his interest of not less than 15% in the voting shares in MPHB Capital Berhad (“MPHB Capital”), is deemed to have an indirect interest in the shares of all subsidiaries of MPHB Capital to the extent of MPHB Capital’s interest in these subsidiaries. ^^ Deemed interest by virtue of Section 6A(4) of the Companies Act, 1965 held through his shareholdings of more than 15% in Keetinsons Sendirian Berhad and T.C. Holdings Sendirian Berhad. MPHB CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 41 directors’ report (cont’d) Other statutory information (a) Before the statements of comprehensive income and statements of financial position of the Group and of the Company were made out, the Directors took reasonable steps: (i) to ascertain that proper action had been taken in relation to the writing off of bad debts and the making of provision for doubtful debts and satisfied themselves that all known bad debts had been written off and that adequate provision had been made for doubtful debts; and (ii) to ensure that any current assets which were unlikely to realise their values as shown in the accounting records in the ordinary course of business had been written down to an amount which they might be expected so to realise. (b) At the date of this report, the Directors are not aware of any circumstances which would render: (i) the amount written off for bad debts or the amount of the provision for doubtful debts in the financial statements of the Group and of the Company inadequate to any substantial extent; and (ii) the values attributed to the current assets in the financial statements of the Group and of the Company misleading. (c) At the date of this report, the Directors are not aware of any circumstances which have arisen which would render adherence to the existing method of valuation of assets or liabilities of the Group and of the Company misleading or inappropriate. (d) At the date of this report, the Directors are not aware of any circumstances not otherwise dealt with in this report or financial statements of the Group and of the Company which would render any amounts stated in the financial statements misleading. (e) As at the date of this report, there does not exist: (i) any charge on the assets of the Group or of the Company which has arisen since the end of the financial year which secures the liabilities of any other person; or (ii) any contingent liability of the Group or of the Company which has arisen since the end of the financial year. (f) In the opinion of the Directors: (i) no contingent or other liability has become enforceable or is likely to become enforceable within the period of twelve months after the end of the financial year which will or may affect the ability of the Group or of the Company to meet their obligations when they fall due. For the purpose of paragraphs (e) (ii) and (f) (i), contingent and other liabilities do not include liabilities arising from contracts of insurance underwritten in the ordinary course of business of the Group’s insurance subsidiary; and (ii) no item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature has arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report which is likely to affect substantially the results of the operations of the Group or of the Company for the financial year in which this report is made. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 42 directors’ report (cont’d) Other statutory information (cont’d) (g) Before the statements of financial position and statements of comprehensive income of the Group and the Company were made out, the Directors took reasonable steps to ascertain that there was adequate provision for its insurance liabilities in accordance with the valuation methods specified in the Risk-Based Capital Framework for insurers issued by Bank Negara Malaysia. Significant events during the financial year Significant events during the financial year are disclosed in Note 32 to the financial statements. Subsequent events Details of subsequent events are disclosed in Note 33 to the financial statements. Auditors The auditors, Ernst & Young, have expressed their willingness to continue in office. Signed on behalf of the Board in accordance with a resolution of the Directors dated 21 April 2015. Tan Sri Dato’ Surin Upatkoon Ng Kok Cheang MPHB CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 43 statement by directors Pursuant to Section 169(15) of the Companies Act, 1965 We, Tan Sri Dato’ Surin Upatkoon and Ng Kok Cheang, being two of the Directors of MPHB Capital Berhad, do hereby state that, in the opinion of the Directors, the accompanying financial statements set out on pages 46 to 144 are drawn up in accordance with Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards, International Financial Reporting Standards and the requirements of the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia as to give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group and of the Company as at 31 December 2014 and of their financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended. The information set out in Note 40 to the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Guidance on Special Matter 1, Determination of Realised and Unrealised Profits or Losses in the Context of Disclosure Pursuant to Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad Listing Requirements, as issued by the Malaysian Institute of Accountants and directive of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. Signed on behalf of the Board in accordance with a resolution of the Directors dated 21 April 2015 Tan Sri Dato’ Surin Upatkoon Ng Kok Cheang Statutory declaration Pursuant to Section 169(16) of the Companies Act, 1965 I, Tan Sri Dato’ Surin Upatkoon, being the Director primarily responsible for the financial management of MPHB Capital Berhad, do solemnly and sincerely declare that the accompanying financial statements set out on pages 46 to 144 are in my opinion correct, and I make this solemn declaration conscientiously believing the same to be true and by virtue of the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act, 1960. Subscribed and solemnly declared by the abovenamed Tan Sri Dato’ Surin Upatkoon at Kuala Lumpur in the Federal Territory on 21 April 2015 Tan Sri Dato’ Surin Upatkoon Before me, M. SIVANASON (Licence No. W590) Commissioner for Oaths ANNUAL REPORT 2014 44 independent auditors’ report to the members of mphb capital berhad (incorporated in malaysia) Report on the financial statements We have audited the financial statements of MPHB Capital Berhad, which comprise the statements of financial position as at 31 December 2014 of the Group and of the Company, and the statements of comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity and statements of cash flow of the Group and of the Company for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes, as set out on pages 46 to 144. Directors’ responsibility for the financial statements The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of financial statements so as to give a true and fair view in accordance with Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards, International Financial Reporting Standards and the requirements of the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia. The directors are also responsible for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditors’ responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with approved standards on auditing in Malaysia. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgement, including the assessment of risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the Company’s preparation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion In our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group and of the Company as of 31 December 2014 and of their financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards, International Financial Reporting Standards and the requirements of the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia. MPHB CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 45 independent auditors’ report (cont’d) to the members of mphb capital berhad (incorporated in malaysia) Report on other legal and regulatory requirements In accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia, we also report the following: (a) In our opinion, the accounting and other records and the registers required by the Act to be kept by the Company and its subsidiaries have been properly kept in accordance with the provisions of the Act. (b) We are satisfied that the financial statements of the subsidiaries that have been consolidated with the financial statements of the Company are in form and content appropriate and proper for the purposes of the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and we have received satisfactory information and explanations required by us for those purposes. (c) The auditors’ reports on the financial statements of the subsidiaries were not subject to any qualification and did not include any comment required to be made under Section 174(3) of the Act. Other reporting responsibilities The supplementary information set out in Note 40 is disclosed to meet the requirement of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. The directors are responsible for the preparation of the supplementary information in accordance with Guidance on Special Matter No.1, Determination of Realised and Unrealised Profits or Losses in the Context of Disclosure Pursuant to Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad Listing Requirements, as issued by the Malaysian Institute of Accountants (“MIA Guidance”) and the directive of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. In our opinion, the supplementary information is prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the MIA Guidance and the directive of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. Other matters This report is made solely to the members of the Company, as a body, in accordance with Section 174 of the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility to any other person for the content of this report. Ernst & Young Yeo Beng Yean AF: 0039 No. 3013/10/16(J) Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountant Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 21 April 2015 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 46 statements of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 december 2014 Group Note 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Company 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Revenue Cost of sales 3 4 Gross profit Other income Administrative expenses Other expenses Operating profit Finance costs Share of results of an associate Profit before tax Income tax expense Profit for the year 5 6 7 8 370,078 (243,261) 245,973 (164,592) 198,787 - 46,905 - 126,817 285,710 (55,594) (75,299) 81,381 50,802 (36,636) (34,223) 198,787 2,804 (7,578) (10,068) 46,905 412 (3,798) (2,777) 281,634 (4,137) (11) 61,324 (3,835) 101 183,945 (4,768) - 40,742 - 277,486 (33,833) 57,590 (10,718) 179,177 (72) 40,742 (2,872) 243,653 46,872 179,105 37,870 Other comprehensive loss Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Fair value reserves Net loss arising during the year (2,321) (4,349) - Net realised gains transferred to profit or loss (5,394) (6,170) - Tax effects (7,715) 2,589 (10,519) 314 - - - Total other comprehensive loss for the year (5,126) (10,205) - - Total comprehensive income for the year 238,527 36,667 179,105 37,870 MPHB CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 47 statements of comprehensive income (cont’d) for the year ended 31 december 2014 Group Note 20142013 RM’000 RM’000 Profit attributable to: Owners of the Company 245,420 48,249 Non-controlling interests (1,767) (1,377) 243,653 46,872 Total comprehensive income attributable to: Owners of the Company 240,294 38,044 Non-controlling interests (1,767) (1,377) 238,527 36,667 Earnings per share attributable to owners of the Company (sen per share) Basic, for profit for the year 9 34.3 8.9 The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 48 statements of financial position as at 31 december 2014 GROUP COMPANY Note 2014 201320142013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Assets Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment 10 84,266 87,324 1,459 1,114 Investment properties 11 748,661 744,051 - Investment in subsidiaries 12 - - 1,197,486 1,202,131 Investment in an associate 13 539 550 - Investment securities 14 327,656 362,205 - Intangible assets 15 43,161 42,884 - Deferred tax assets 26 9,838 11,598 - 1,214,121 1,248,612 1,198,945 1,203,245 Current assets Inventories 16 231 199 - Receivables 17 341,097 228,356 157,269 14,876 Reinsurance assets 18 443,946 411,528 - Tax recoverable 5,689 6,156 - Investment securities 14 113,900 103,315 67,208 Cash and bank balances 19 481,714 311,422 3,227 7,506 1,386,577 1,060,976 227,704 22,382 20 - 30,195 - - Total assets 2,600,698 2,339,783 1,426,649 1,225,627 Asset held for sale MPHB CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 49 statements of financial position (cont’d) as at 31 december 2014 GROUP COMPANY Note 2014 201320142013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Equity and liabilities Equity attributable to owners of the Company Share capital 21 715,000 715,000 715,000 715,000 Share premium 21 296,091 296,091 296,091 296,091 Other reserves 22 42,711 47,837 - Merger deficit 23 (28,464) (28,464) - Retained profits 24 293,501 48,081 216,807 37,702 1,318,839 1,078,545 1,227,898 1,048,793 Non-controlling interests 36 13,620 15,389 - Total equity 1,332,459 1,093,934 1,227,898 1,048,793 Non-current liabilities Borrowings 25 26,848 63,721 - Deferred tax liabilities 26 21,446 24,079 - 48,294 87,800 - Current liabilities Payables 27 276,883 288,714 198,730 176,749 Insurance contract liabilities 18 897,733 816,204 - Borrowings 25 36,595 29,650 - Tax payable 8,734 875 21 85 1,219,945 1,135,443 198,751 176,834 Liability directly associated with asset held for sale 20 - 22,606 - Total liabilities 1,268,239 1,245,849 198,751 176,834 Total equity and liabilities 2,600,698 2,339,783 1,426,649 1,225,627 The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 50 statements of changes in equity for the year ended 31 december 2014 Group Attributable to owners of the Company Non-distributable Distributable Share Share Other Merger Retained Non- capital premium reserves deficit profits controlling Total (Note 21) (Note 21) (Note 22) (Note 23) (Note 24) Total interests equity RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 At 1 January 2013 # - - - (168) (168) - (168) Issuance of ordinary shares in connection with the merger and acquisition of subsidiaries 715,000 296,091 58,042 (28,464) - 1,040,669 16,766 1,057,435 Other comprehensive loss for the year - - (10,205) - - (10,205) - (10,205) Profit for the year - - - - 48,249 48,249 (1,377) 46,872 Total comprehensive income for the year - - (10,205) - 48,249 38,044 (1,377) 36,667 At 31 December 2013 715,000 296,091 47,837 (28,464) 48,081 1,078,545 15,389 1,093,934 At 1 January 2014 715,000 296,091 47,837 (28,464) 48,081 1,078,545 15,389 1,093,934 Acquisition of non-controlling interests - - - - - - (2) (2) Other comprehensive loss for the year - - (5,126) - - (5,126) - (5,126) Profit for the year - - - - 245,420 245,420 (1,767) 243,653 Total comprehensive income for the year - - (5,126) - 245,420 240,294 (1,767) 238,527 At 31 December 2014 715,000 296,091 42,711 (28,464) 293,501 1,318,839 13,620 1,332,459 The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements. MPHB CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 51 statements of changes in equity (cont’d) for the year ended 31 december 2014 Attributable to owners of the Company Non-distributable Distributable (Accumulated losses)/ Share Share Other Merger Retained capital premium reserves deficit profits (Note 21) (Note 21) (Note 22) (Note 23) (Note 24) Total Company RM’000RM’000 RM’000RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 At 17 July 2013 # - - - (168) (168) Issuance of ordinary shares 715,000 296,091 - - - 1,011,091 Total comprehensive income for the year - - - - 37,870 37,870 At 31 December 2013 715,000 296,091 - - 37,702 1,048,793 At 1 January 2014 715,000 296,091 - - 37,702 1,048,793 Total comprehensive income for the year - - - - 179,105 179,105 At 31 December 2014 715,000 296,091 - - 216,807 1,227,898 # - represents RM2.00 The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 52 statements of cash flows for the year ended 31 december 2014 Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Operating activities Profit before tax 277,486 57,590 Adjustments for: Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 6,005 5,218 Depreciation of investment properties 1,770 1,326 Interest expense 4,137 3,835 Amortisation of premiums 7 5 Amortisation of intangible assets 616 387 Impairment loss on AFS financial assets - 280 Bad debts written off 649 4 Property, plant and equipment written off 4 2,211 Allowance for impairment of receivables 6,311 3,152 Write back of allowance for impairment for loans and advances (23) (139) Share of results of an associate 11 (101) Gain on disposal of: - property, plant and equipment (56) (5) - investment properties (437) - asset held for sale (195,862) Realised (gain)/loss on: - AFS financial assets (5,394) (6,170) - financial assets at FVTPL 113 (79) Interest income (33,012) (22,479) Dividend income on quoted shares and unit trusts (4,038) (2,551) Loss/(gain) arising from fair value change in financial assets at FVTPL 218 (821) Operating cash flows before working capital changes 58,505 41,663 Changes in working capital: Inventories (32) 27 Receivables (112,534) (35,203) Reinsurance assets (32,418) (39,078) Insurance contract liabilities 81,529 86,874 Payables (34,977) 183,444 Cash flows (used in)/generated from operations (39,927) 237,727 Income tax paid (23,791) (19,750) Net cash flows (used in)/generated from operating activities (63,718) 217,977 The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements. MPHB CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 53 statements of cash flows (cont’d) for the year ended 31 december 2014 Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Investing activities Proceeds from disposals of: - property, plant and equipment 280 5 - investment properties 1,209 - asset held for sale 226,057 - investment securities 238,075 237,768 Redemption of fixed income securities 13,523 75,627 Purchase of: - intangible assets (893) (583) - property, plant and equipment (3,175) (2,707) - investment properties (7,152) - investment securities (230,293) (402,845) Acquisition of non-controlling interests (2) Net dividend received from quoted shares and unit trusts 4,038 2,551 Interest received 25,868 11,956 Interest paid (3,597) (3,078) Cash and cash equivalents of the subsidiaries acquired - 192,465 Net cash flows generated from investing activities 263,938 111,159 Financing activities Net repayment of borrowings (29,928) (17,714) Net movement in fixed deposits with licensed bank (9) (287) Net cash flows used in financing activities (29,937) (18,001) Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 170,283 311,135 311,135 - Cash and cash equivalents at end of year (Note 19) 481,418 311,135 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 54 statements of cash flows (cont’d) for the year ended 31 december 2014 Company 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Operating activities Profit before tax 179,177 40,742 Adjustments for: Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 476 236 Interest expense 4,768 Dividend income (195,043) (45,641) Interest income (2,769) (412) Realised loss on financial assets at FVTPL 41 Loss arising from fair value change in financial assets at FVTPL 213 Impairment on investment in a subsidiary 4,647 Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment (35) Operating cash flows before working capital changes (8,525) (5,075) Changes in working capital: Receivables 193 (1,427) Payables (41,888) (66,988) Inter-company indebtedness (78,709) 39,764 Cash flows used in operations (128,929) (33,726) Tax paid (136) (2,787) Net cash flows used in operating activities (129,065) (36,513) Investing activities Proceeds from disposals of: - property, plant and equipment 59 - investment securities 80,000 Purchase of: - investment in subsidiaries (2) - property, plant and equipment (845) (1,350) - investment securities (147,462) Dividends received 195,043 45,641 Interest received 2,761 401 Interest expense (4,768) Shares issuance expenses - (676) Net cash flows generated from investing activities 124,786 44,016 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (4,279) 7,503 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 7,506 3 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year (Note 19) 3,227 7,506 MPHB CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 55 notes to the financial statements 31 december 2014 1. Corporate information The Company was incorporated on 17 July 2012 as a private limited company under the name of MPHB Capital Sdn. Bhd.. The Company was converted into a public limited company and assume its present name on 23 July 2012. On 28 June 2013, the Company’s entire issued and paid-up share capital was listed on the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. The principal activities of the Company are that of investment holding and provision of management services. The principal activities of the subsidiaries is as disclosed in Note 39. There have been no significant changes in the nature of the principal activities during the financial year. The registered office and the principal place of business of the Company is located at 39th Floor, Menara MultiPurpose, Capital Square, No. 8, Jalan Munshi Abdullah, 50100 Kuala Lumpur. These financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 21 April 2015. 2. Significant accounting policies 2.1 Basis of preparation These financial statements of the Group and the Company have been prepared in accordance with Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards (“MFRS”), International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and the requirements of the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia. These financial statements have also been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for those financial instruments which have been measured at their fair values and insurance liabilities which have been measured in accordance with the valuation methods specified in the Risk-Based Capital Framework (“RBC Framework”) for insurers issued by Bank Negara Malaysia (“the Framework”). The accounting policies set out in Note 2.4 have been applied in preparing the financial statements of the Group and the Company for the financial year ended 31 December 2014. The financial statements are presented in Ringgit Malaysia (“RM”) and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (RM’000) except when otherwise indicated. 2.2 Changes in accounting policies The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except as follow: On 1 January 2014, the Group and the Company adopted the following new and amendments to MFRSs and IC Interpretations mandatory for annual financial periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. Effective for periods beginning on or after Amendments to MFRS 10, MFRS 12 and MFRS 127 Investment Entities 1 January 2014 Amendments to MFRS 132 Financial Instruments: Presentation - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities 1 January 2014 Amendments to MFRS 136 Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets 1 January 2014 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 56 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) as at 31 december 2014 2. Significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.2 Changes in accounting policies (cont’d) Effective for periods beginning on or after Amendments to MFRS 139 Financial Instruments : Recognition and Measurement - Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting 1 January 2014 IC Interpretation 21 Levies 1 January 2014 The adoption of the MFRSs, and amendments to MFRSs and IC Interpretations above did not have any material impact on the financial statements of the Group and the Company in the current financial year. 2.3 Standards issued but not yet effective The standards and interpretations that are issued but not yet effective up to the date of issuance of the Group’s and the Company’s financial statements as disclosed below. The Group and the Company intend to adopt these standards, if applicable, when they become effective. Effective for periods beginning on or after Amendments to MFRS 119: Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions 1 July 2014 Annual Improvements to MFRSs 2010-2012 Cycle 1 July 2014 Annual Improvements to MFRSs 2011-2013 Cycle 1 July 2014 Annual Improvements MFRSs 2012-2014 Cycle 1 January 2016 Amendments to MFRS 10 and MFRS 128: Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture 1 January 2016 Amendments to MFRS 10, MFRS 12 and MFRS 128 : Investment Entities: Applying the Consolidation Exception 1 January 2016 Amendments to MFRS 11: Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations 1 January 2016 MFRS 14: Regulatory Deferral Accounts 1 January 2016 Amendments to MFRS 101: Disclosure Initiative 1 January 2016 Amendments to MFRS 116 and MFRS 138: Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation 1 January 2016 Amendments to MFRS 116 and MFRS 141: Agriculture: Bearer Plants 1 January 2016 Amendments to MFRS 127: Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements 1 January 2016 MFRS 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers 1 January 2017 MFRS 9 Financial Instruments (IFRS 9 as issued by IASB in July 2014) 1 January 2018 These pronouncements are expected to have no significant impact to the financial statements of the Company upon their initial application except as described below: MPHB CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 57 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 2. Significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.3 Standards issued but not yet effective (cont’d) MFRS 9 Financial Instruments In November 2014, MASB issued the final version of MFRS 9 Financial Instruments which reflects all phases of the financial instruments project and replaces MFRS 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and all previous versions of MFRS 9. MFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, with early application permitted. Retrospective application is required, but comparative information is not compulsory. The standard introduces new requirements for classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities, impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting. MFRS 9 Financial instruments : Classification and measurement MFRS 9 has three measurement categories - amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income and fair value through profit or loss. The basis of classification depends on the entity’s business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. Investment in equity instruments are required to be measured at fair value through profit or loss with the irrevocable option at inception to present changes in fair value in other comprehensive income. All equity instruments are measured at fair value. A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost only if the entity is holding it to collect contractual cash flows and the cash flows represent principal and interest. For financial liabilities, the standard retains most of the MFRS 139 requirements. These include amortised cost accounting for most financial liabilities, with bifurcation of embedded derivatives. The main change is that, in cases where the fair value option is taken for financial liabilities, the fair value change due to an entity’s own credit risk is recorded in other comprehensive income rather than the statement of profit or loss, unless this creates an accounting mismatch. MFRS 9 Financial Instruments: Impairment The impairment requirements apply to financial assets measured at amortised cost and fair value through other comprehensive income and certain loan commitments as well as financial guarantee contracts. At initial recognition, allowance for impairment is required for expected credit losses (‘ECL’). In the event of a significant increase in credit risk, allowance for impairment is required for ECL resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of the financial instrument. The assessment of credit risk, as well as the estimation of ECL, are required to be unbiased, probability-weighted and should incorporate all available information which is relevant to the assessment, including information about past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future events and economic conditions at the reporting date. 2.4 Summary of significant accounting policies (a) Subsidiaries and basis of consolidation (i)Subsidiaries In the Company’s separate financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less impairment losses. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 58 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 2. Significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.4 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) (a) Subsidiaries and basis of consolidation (cont’d) (ii) Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries as at the reporting date. The financial statements of the subsidiaries used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are prepared for the same reporting date as the Company. Consistent accounting policies are applied to like transactions and events in similar circumstances. The Group controls an investee if and only if the Group has all the following: – Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee); – Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its investment with the investee; and – The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns. When the Group has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, the Group considers the following in assessing whether or not the Group’s voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power over the investee: – The size of the Group’s holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders; – Potential voting rights held by the Group, other vote holders or other parties; – Any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Company has, or does not have, the current ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, including voting patterns at previous shareholders’ meetings. – Rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and All intra-group balances, income and expenses and unrealised gains and losses resulting from intra-group transactions are eliminated in full. Business combinations (other than involving entities under common control) are accounted for using the acquisition method. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. Acquisition-related costs are recognised as expenses in the periods in which the costs are incurred and the services are received. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, measured at acquisition date fair value and the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 59 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 2. Significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.4 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) (a) Subsidiaries and basis of consolidation (cont’d) (ii) Basis of consolidation (cont’d) Acquisition costs incurred are recognised in profit and loss and included in administrative expenses. For each business combination, the Group elects whether it measures the noncontrolling interests in the acquiree either at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Any excess of the cost of business combination over the Group’s share in the net fair value of the acquired subsidiary’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities is recorded as goodwill. Any excess of the Group’s share in the net fair value of the acquired subsidiary’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of business combination is recognised as income in profit or loss on the date of acquisition. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. Business combinations under common control Business combination involving entities under common control are accounted for by applying the pooling of interest method which involves the following: – The assets and liabilities of the combining entities are reflected at their carrying amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements of the controlling holding company. – No adjustments are made to reflect the fair values on the date of combination or recognise any new assets or liabilities. – No additional goodwill is recognised as a result of the combination. Only existing goodwill relating to either of the combining entities is recognised. – Any differences between the consideration paid/transferred and the equity ‘acquired’ is reflected within the equity as merger reserve. The Group has elected no restatement of financial information in the consolidated financial statements for the periods prior to the combination of the entities under common control. A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. The carrying amounts of the Group’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 60 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 2. Significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.4 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) (a) Subsidiaries and basis of consolidation (cont’d) (iii) Transactions with non-controlling interests Non-controlling interests represent the portion of profit or loss and net assets in subsidiaries not held by the Group and are presented separately in profit or loss of the Group and within equity in the statements of financial position, separately from parent shareholders’ equity. Transactions with non-controlling interests are accounted for using the entity concept method, whereby, transactions with non-controlling interests are accounted for as transactions with owners. On acquisition of non-controlling interests, the difference between the consideration and carrying value of the share of the net assets acquired is recognised directly in equity. Gain or loss on disposal to non-controlling interests is recognised directly in equity. (b)Associate An associate is an entity, not being a subsidiary or a joint venture, in which the Group has significant influence. An associate is equity accounted for from the date the Group obtains significant influence until the date the Group ceases to have significant influence over the associate. The Group’s investments in an associate is accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, the investment in an associate is measured in the statements of financial position at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the associate. Goodwill relating to the associate is included in the carrying amount of the investment. Any excess of the Group’s share of the net fair value of the associate’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of the investment is excluded from the carrying amount of the investment and is instead included as income in the determination of the Group’s share of the associate’s profit or loss for the period in which the investment is acquired. When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. After application of the equity method, the Group determines whether it is necessary to recognise an additional impairment loss on the Group’s investment in its associate. The Group determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the investment in the associate is impaired. If this is the case, the Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate and its carrying value and recognises the amount in profit or loss. The financial statements of the associates are prepared as of the same reporting date as the Company. Where necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line with those of the Group. In the Company’s separate financial statements, investments in the associate is stated at cost less impairment losses. On disposal of such investments, the difference between net disposal proceeds and their carrying amounts is included in profit or loss. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 61 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 2. Significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.4 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) (c) Intangible assets (i)Goodwill Goodwill is initially measured at cost. Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired is allocated, from the acquisition date, to each of the Group’s cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. The cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually or whenever there is an indication that the cash-generating unit may be impaired, by comparing the carrying amount of the cash-generating unit, including the allocated goodwill, with the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit. Where the recoverable amount of the cashgenerating unit is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised in the profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised for goodwill are not reversed in subsequent periods. Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that cashgenerating unit is disposed off, the goodwill associated with the operation disposed off is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed off in this circumstance is measured based on the relative fair values of the operations disposed off and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained. (ii) Other intangible assets Other intangible assets comprise computer application software which were developed or acquired to meet the unique requirements of a subsidiary. Other intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangible assets are not capitalised and expenditure is reflected in the profit or loss in the period in which the expenditure is incurred. Other intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful economic lives and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful lives are reviewed at least once at each financial year-end. Changes in the expected useful lives or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset is accounted for by changing the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in profit or loss. The acquisition cost of computer application software are amortised over their estimated useful lives of five years. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 62 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 2. Significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.4 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) (d) Property, plant and equipment All items of property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised as an asset if, and only if, it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Subsequent to recognition, property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be replaced in intervals, the Group and the Company recognise such parts as individual assets with specific useful lives and depreciation, respectively. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the property, plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Freehold land has an unlimited useful life and therefore is not depreciated. Depreciation of other property, plant and equipment is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets at the annual rates as follows: % Freehold and leasehold buildings 2.0 - 2.8 Leasehold land 0.1 - 1.7 Plant and equipment 10.0 - 33.3 Computer equipment 12.5 - 33.3 Work-in-progress are not depreciated as these assets are not yet available for use. The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The residual value, useful life and depreciation method are reviewed at each financial year-end, and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss on derecognition of the asset is included in the profit or loss in the year the asset is derecognised. (e) Investment properties Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. The depreciation policy for investment properties are in accordance with the depreciation policy for property, plant and equipment. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 63 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 2. Significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.4 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) (e) Investment properties (cont’d) Investment properties are derecognised when either they have been disposed off or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from its use or disposal. Any gains or losses on the retirement or disposal of an investment property are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they arise. Transfers are made to or from investment properties only when there is a change in use. (f)Leases (i) As lessee Finance leases, which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Any initial direct costs are also added to the amount capitalised. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged to profit or loss. Contingent rents, if any, are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. Leased assets are depreciated over the estimated useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life and the lease term. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The aggregate benefit of incentives provided by the lessor is recognised as a reduction of rental expense over the lease term on a straight-line basis. (ii) As lessor Leases where the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised over the lease term on the same bases as rental income. (g) Impairment of non-financial assets The Group and the Company assess at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, or when an annual impairment assessment for an asset is required, the Group and the Company make an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units (“CGU”)). ANNUAL REPORT 2014 64 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 2. Significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.4 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) (g) Impairment of non-financial assets (cont’d) In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is written down to its recoverable amount. Impairment losses recognised in respect of a CGU or groups of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to those units or groups of units and then, to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit or groups of units on a pro-rata basis. An impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it arises, unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is accounted for as a revaluation decrease to the extent that the impairment loss does not exceed the amount held in the asset revaluation reserve for the same asset. An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increase cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised previously. Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset is measured at revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. Impairment loss on goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period. (h)Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using the first-in-first-out basis. The cost of raw materials comprises costs of purchase. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. (i) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and on hand and demand deposits which have a maturity period of three months or less. Borrowing costs (j) Borrowing costs are capitalised as part of the cost of a qualifying asset if they are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of that asset. Capitalisation of borrowing costs commences when the activities to prepare the asset for its intended use or sale are in progress and the expenditures and borrowing costs are incurred. Borrowing costs are capitalised until the assets are substantially completed for their intended use or sale. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 65 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 2. Significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.4 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) (j) Borrowing costs (cont’d) All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period they are incurred. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that incurred in connection with the borrowings of funds. (k) Income taxes (i) Current tax Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Current taxes are recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that the tax relates to items recognised outside profit or loss, either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. (ii) Deferred tax Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all temporary differences, except: – where the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and – in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised except: – where the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and – in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 66 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 2. Significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.4 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) (k) Income taxes (cont’d) (ii) Deferred tax (cont’d) The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax assets to be utilised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss. Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity and deferred tax arising from a business combination is adjusted against goodwill on acquisition. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. (l) Employee benefits (i) Short term benefits Wages, salaries, bonuses and social security contributions are recognised as an expense in the year in which the associated services are rendered by employees of the Group and the Company. Short term accumulating compensated absences such as paid annual leave are recognised when services are rendered by employees that increase their entitlement to future compensated absences, and short term non-accumulating compensated absences such as sick leave are recognised when the absences occur. (ii) Defined contribution plans The companies in the Group make contributions to the Employee Provident Fund in Malaysia, a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions to defined contribution pension schemes are recognised as an expense in the period in which the related service is performed. (m) Revenue recognition (i) Dividend income Dividend from equity securities and distribution income are recognised when the Group’s or the Company’s right to receive payment is established. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 67 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 2. Significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.4 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) (m) Revenue recognition (cont’d) (ii) Interest income and investment income Interest income and investment income are recognised using the effective interest method. For the subsidiaries operating credit business, income on hire purchase and finance lease transactions are computed on the ‘sum of digits’ method and interest income from housing, mortgage and other loans is recognised on the reducing balance basis. (iii) Rental income Rental income is recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. (iv) Sale of goods Revenue relating to sale of goods is recognised net of sales taxes and discounts upon the transfer of risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer. Revenue is not recognised to the extent where there are significant uncertainties regarding recovery of the consideration due, associated costs or the possible return of goods. (v) Revenue from services Revenue from services rendered is recognised net of service taxes and discounts as and when the services are performed. The revenue from services include hotel services and management fees. (vi) Realised gains and losses on investments Realised gains and losses recorded in profit or loss on investment include gains and losses on financial assets and investment properties. Gains and losses on the sale of investments are calculated as the difference between net sales proceeds and the carrying amount and are recorded on occurrence of the sale transaction. (n) Foreign currencies (i) Functional and presentation currency The individual financial statements of each entity in the Group are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”). The financial statements are presented in Ringgit Malaysia (“RM”), which is also the Company’s functional currency. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 68 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 2. Significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.4 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) (n) Foreign currencies (cont’d) (ii) Foreign currency transactions Transactions in foreign currencies are measured in the respective functional currencies of the Company and its subsidiaries and are recorded on initial recognition in the functional currencies at exchange rates approximating those ruling at the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies measured at fair value are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at the reporting date are recognised in profit or loss. (o) Financial assets Financial assets are recognised in the statements of financial position when, and only when, the Group and the Company become a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. When financial assets are recognised initially, they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of financial assets not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs. The Group and the Company determine the classification of their financial assets at initial recognition, and the categories include financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. (i) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) Financial assets are classified as financial assets at FVTPL if they are held for trading or are designated as such upon initial recognition. Financial assets held for trading are derivatives (including separated embedded derivatives) or financial assets acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the near term. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value. Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss. Net gains or net losses on financial assets at FVTPL do not include exchange differences, interest and dividend income. Exchange differences, interest and dividend income on financial assets at FVTPL are recognised separately in profit or loss as part of other losses or other income. FVTPL could be presented as current or non-current. Financial assets that is held primarily for trading purposes are presented as current whereas financial assets that is not held primarily for trading purposes are presented as current or non-current based on the settlement date. (ii) Loans and receivables (“LAR”) Financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as LAR. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 69 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 2. Significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.4 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) (o) Financial assets (cont’d) (ii) Loans and receivables (“LAR”) (cont’d) Subsequent to initial recognition, LAR are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less impairment. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the LAR are derecognised or impaired. Effective interest rate is calculated by taking into account any premium or discount on acquisition and includes transaction costs and fees that are integral part of the effective interest rate. LAR are classified as current assets, except for those having maturity dates later than 12 months after the reporting date which are classified as non-current. (iii) Available-for-sale financial assets (“AFS”) AFS are financial assets that are designated as AFS or are not classified in any of the two preceding categories. AFS include equity investments and debt securities. After initial recognition, AFS are measured at fair value. Any gains or losses from changes in fair value of the financial assets are recognised in other comprehensive income, except that impairment losses, foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary instruments and interest calculated using the effective interest method are recognised in profit or loss. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment when the financial asset is derecognised. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method is recognised in profit or loss. Dividends on an AFS equity instrument are recognised in profit or loss when the Group’s and the Company’s right to receive payment is established. Investments in equity instruments whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are measured at cost less impairment loss. AFS are classified as non-current assets unless they are expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting date. (iv) Insurance receivables Insurance receivables are recognised when due and measured at the fair value of the consideration received and receivable. If there is objective evidence that the insurance receivable is impaired, the Group reduces the carrying amount of the insurance receivable accordingly and recognises that impairment loss in profit or loss. The Group gathers the objective evidence that an insurance receivable is impaired using the same process adopted for financial assets carried at amortised cost. The impairment loss is calculated under the same method used for financial assets. These processes are described in Note 2.4(q). Insurance receivables are derecognised when the derecognition criteria for financial assets have been met. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 70 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 2. Significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.4 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) (o) Financial assets (cont’d) A financial asset is derecognised when the contractual right to receive cash flows from the asset has expired. On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and any cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive income is recognised in profit or loss. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the period generally established by regulation or convention in the marketplace concerned. All regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised or derecognised on the trade date i.e., the date that the Group and the Company commit to purchase or sell the asset. (p) Financial liabilities Financial liabilities are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability. Financial liabilities, within the scope of MFRS 139, are recognised in the statements of financial position when, and only when, the Group and the Company become a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities. (i) Financial liabilities at FVTPL Financial liabilities at FVTPL include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at FVTPL. Financial liabilities held for trading include derivatives entered into by the Group that do not meet the hedge accounting criteria. (ii) Other financial liabilities Other financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The Group’s and the Company’s other financial liabilities include payables and borrowings. Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred, and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. For other financial liabilities, gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised, and through the amortisation process. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 71 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 2. Significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.4 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) (p) Financial liabilities (cont’d) (ii) Other financial liabilities (cont’d) A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is extinguished. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss. (q) Impairment of financial assets The Group and the Company assess at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired. (i) Unquoted equity securities carried at cost If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on financial assets carried at cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. (ii) AFS financial assets If an AFS financial assets are impaired, the difference between its cost (net of any principal payment and amortisation) and its current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognised in profit or loss, is transferred from equity to profit or loss. Increase in fair value, if any, subsequent to impairment loss is recognised as other comprehensive income in AFS reserve. (iii) Assets carried at amortised cost To determine whether there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on financial assets has been incurred, the Group and the Company consider factors such as the probability of insolvency or significant financial difficulties of the debtor and default or significant delay in payments. For certain categories of financial assets, such as trade receivables, assets that are assessed not to be impaired individually are subsequently assessed for impairment on a collective basis based on similar risk characteristics. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could include the Group’s and the Company’s past experience of collecting payments, an increase in the number of delayed payments in the portfolio past the average credit period and observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with default on receivables. If any such evidence exists, the amount of impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 72 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 2. Significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.4 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) (q) Impairment of financial assets (cont’d) (iii) Assets carried at amortised cost (cont’d) The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When a trade receivable becomes uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. If in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its amortised cost at the reversal date. The amount of reversal is recognised in profit or loss. (r) Segment reporting For management purposes, the Group is organised into operating segments based on their products and services which are independently managed by the respective segment managers responsible for the performance of the respective segments under their charge. The segment managers report directly to the management of the Company who regularly review the segment results in order to allocate resources to the segments and to assess the segment performance. Additional disclosures on each of these segments are shown in Note 38, including the factors used to identify the reportable segments and the measurement basis of segment information. (s) Share capital and share issuance expenses An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group and the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Ordinary shares are equity instruments. Ordinary shares are recorded at the proceeds received, net of directly attributable incremental transaction costs. Dividends on ordinary shares are recognised in equity in the period in which they are declared. (t)Provisions Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can be estimated reliably. Provision for claims for the insurance segment is made for the estimated cost of all claims together with related expenses less reinsurance recoveries, in respect of claims notified but not settled at the reporting date. Provision is also made for the cost of claims together with related expenses incurred but reported at reporting date, using a mathematical method of estimation. Provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as finance cost. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 73 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 2. Significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.4 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) (u)General insurance underwriting results The general insurance underwriting results are determined for each class of business after taking into account, inter alia, reinsurances, unearned premium, commissions and claims incurred. (i)Gross premiums Gross premiums are recognised in a financial period in respect of risks assumed during that particular financial period. (ii) Reinsurance premiums Inwards facultative reinsurance premiums are recognised in the financial period in respect of the facultative risks assumed during that particular financial period, as in the case of direct policies, following the individual risks’ inception dates. In respect of reinsurance premiums relating to proportional treaties, it is recognised on the basis of periodic advices received from the cedants given that the periodic advices reflect the individual underlying risks being incepted and reinsured at various inception dates of these risks and contractually accounted for, as such to reinsurers under the terms of the proportional treaties. (iii) Premium liabilities Premium liability is reported at the higher of the aggregate of the unearned premium reserve (“UPR”) for all lines of business and the best estimate value of the insurer’s unexpired risk reserves (“URR”) at the end of the financial year and the provision of risk margin for adverse deviation (“PRAD”) calculated at 75% confidence level at the overall Multi-Purpose Insurans Bhd. (“insurance subsidiary”) level. The best estimate value is a prospective estimate of the expected future payments arising from future events insured under policies in force at the end of the financial year including allowance for insurer’s expenses. (a) Unexpired risk reserves The URR is the prospective estimate of the expected future payments arising from future events insured under policies in force as at the end of the financial year and also includes allowance for expenses, including overheads and cost of reinsurance, expected to be incurred during the unexpired period in administering these policies and settling the relevant claims, and expected future premium refunds. (b) Unearned premium reserves The UPR represents the portion of net premiums less the related net acquisition costs of insurance policies written that relate to the unexpired periods of the policies at the end of the financial year. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 74 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 2. Significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.4 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) (u)General insurance underwriting results (cont’d) (iii) Premium liabilities (cont’d) (b) Unearned premium reserves (cont’d) In determining the UPR at reporting date, the methods used in calculation of actual unearned premium are as follows: • 25% method for marine and aviation cargo, and transit business. • 1/24th method for all other classes of general business in respect of Malaysian policies, with the following deduction rates, or actual commission incurred, whichever is lower: • • • • Motor and bonds Fire, engineering, aviation and marine hull Medical Other classes 10% 15% 10 - 15% 20% • 1/8th method for all other classes of overseas inward treaty business, with a deduction of 20% for commission. • Non-annual policies are time-apportioned over the period of the risks. (iv) Claim liabilities Claim liabilities are recognised as the obligation to make future payments in relation to all claims that have been incurred as at the end of the financial year. They are recognised in respect of both direct insurance and inward reinsurance. The value is the best estimate value of claim liability which includes provision for claims reported, claims incurred but not enough reserved (“IBNER”), claims incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) and direct and indirect claim-related expenses as well as PRAD at 75% confidence level calculated at the overall insurance subsidiary level. These are based on an actuarial valuation by a qualified actuary, using a mathematical method of estimation based on, among others, actual claims development pattern. (v) Acquisition costs The costs of acquiring and renewing insurance policies, net of income derived from ceding reinsurance premiums, are recognised as incurred and properly allocated to the periods in which it is probable they give rise to income. (v) Insurance contract liabilities General insurance contract liabilities are recognised when contracts are entered into and premiums are charged. These liabilities comprise outstanding claims provision and provision for unearned premiums. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 75 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 2. Significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.4 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) (v) Insurance contract liabilities (cont’d) Outstanding claims provision are based on the estimated ultimate cost of all claims incurred but not settled at the reporting date, whether reported or not, together with related claims handling costs and reduction for the expected value of salvage and other recoveries. Delays can be experienced in the notification and settlement of certain types of claims, therefore, the ultimate cost of these claims cannot be known with certainty at the reporting date. The liability is calculated at the reporting date using a range of standard actuarial claim projection techniques based on empirical data and current assumptions that may include a margin for adverse deviation. The liability is not discounted for the time value of money. No provision for equalisation or catastrophe reserves is recognised. The liabilities are derecognised when the contract expires, is discharged or is cancelled. The provision for unearned premiums represents premiums received for risks that have not yet expired. Generally, the reserve is released over the term of the contract and is recognised as premium income. At each reporting date, the insurance subsidiary reviews its unexpired risks and a liability adequacy test is performed to determine whether there is any overall excess of expected claims and deferred acquisition costs over unearned premiums. This calculation uses current estimates of future contractual cash flows (taking into consideration current loss ratios) after taking into account of the investment return expected to arise on assets relating to the relevant general insurance technical provisions. If these estimates show that the carrying amount of the unearned premiums less related deferred acquisition costs is inadequate, the deficiency is recognised in the income statement by setting up a provision for liability adequacy. (w) Product classification Multi-Purpose Insurans Bhd (“MPIB” or “the insurance subsidiary”) issues contracts that transfer insurance risk only. Financial risk is the risk of a possible future change in one or more of a specified interest rate, financial instrument price, commodity price, foreign exchange rate, index of price or rate, credit rating or credit index or other variable, provided in the case of a non-financial variable that the variable is not specific to a party to the contract. Insurance risk is the risk other than financial risk. Insurance contracts are those contracts that transfer significant insurance risk. An insurance contract is a contract under which the insurance subsidiary (the insurer) has accepted significant insurance risk from another party (the policyholders) by agreeing to compensate the policyholders if a specified uncertain future event (the insured event) adversely affects the policyholders. As a general guideline, the insurance subsidiary determines whether it has significant insurance risk, by comparing benefits paid with benefits payable if the insured event did not occur. Once a contract has been classified as an insurance contract, it remains an insurance contract for the remainder of its life-time, even if the insurance risk reduces significantly during this period, unless all rights and obligations are extinguished or expire. Investment contracts can, however, be reclassified as insurance contracts after inception if insurance risk becomes significant. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 76 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 2. Significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.4 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) (w) Product classification (cont’d) Insurance and investment contracts are further classified as being either with or without discretionary participation features (“DPF”). DPF is a contractual right to receive, as a supplement to guaranteed benefits, additional benefits. The insurance subsidiary does not have any investment contracts and the insurance contracts issued do not contain any DPF. (x) Reinsurance The insurance subsidiary cedes insurance risk in the normal course of business for all of its insurance businesses. Reinsurance assets represent balances due from reinsurance companies. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers are estimated in a manner consistent with the outstanding claims provision or settled claims associated with the reinsurer’s policies and are in accordance with the related reinsurance contracts. Ceded reinsurance arrangements do not relieve the insurance subsidiary from its obligations to policyholders. Premiums and claims are presented on a gross basis for both ceded and assumed reinsurance. Reinsurance assets are reviewed for impairment at each reporting date or more frequently when an indication of impairment arises during the reporting period. Impairment occurs when there is objective evidence as a result of an event that occurred after initial recognition of the reinsurance asset that the insurance subsidiary may not receive all outstanding amounts due under the terms of the contract and the event has a reliably measurable impact on the amounts that the insurance subsidiary will receive from the reinsurer. Impairment loss is recorded in profit or loss. Gains or losses on buying reinsurance are recognised in profit or loss immediately at the date of purchase and are not amortised. The insurance subsidiary also assumes reinsurance risk in the normal course of business for general insurance contracts when applicable. Premiums and claims on assumed reinsurance are recognised as revenue or expenses in the same manner as they would be if the reinsurance were considered direct business, taking into account the product classification of the reinsured business. Reinsurance liabilities represent balances due to reinsurance companies. Amounts payable are estimated in a manner consistent with the related reinsurance contract. Reinsurance assets or liabilities are derecognised when the contractual rights are extinguished or expire or when the contract is transferred to another party. (y) Financial guarantee contracts A financial guarantee contract is a contract that requires the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment when due. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 77 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 2. Significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.4 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) (y) Financial guarantee contracts (cont’d) Financial guarantee contracts are recognised initially as a liability at fair value, net of transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial guarantee contracts are recognised as income in profit or loss over the period of the guarantee. If the debtor fails to make payment relating to financial guarantee contract when it is due and the Group, as the issuer, is required to reimburse the holder for the associated loss, the liability is measured at the higher of the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date and the amount initially recognised less cumulative amortisation. 2.5 Significant accounting estimates and judgements (a) Critical judgements made in applying accounting policies The following are the judgements made by management in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements. (i) Valuation of investment properties The Group classifies a property as an investment property in accordance with requirements of MFRS 140 Investment Property. The Group’s investment properties are held to earn rental and for capital appreciation or both. In estimating fair value of investment properties, the Group uses market observable data to the extent it is available. Where level 1 inputs are not available, the Group engaged third party qualified valuers to perform the valuation in establishing the appropriate valuation techniques and inputs to the model. Information about the valuation techniques and inputs used in determining the fair value of investment properties are disclosed in Note 11. (ii) Classification of investment properties The Group has entered into several Joint Venture Agreements (“JVAs”) with certain third parties to develop land owned by the Group. As the Group does not have joint control and significant influence nor substantive rights over the relevant activities of these JVAs, which is determined to be development of properties on the land, the JVAs do not fall within the scope of MFRS 11 Joint Arrangement. Consequently, the land belonging to the Group are classified as investment properties as disclosed in Note 11. As at reporting date, the land are not deemed disposed as the risk and rewards of the land have yet to be transferred to third parties. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 78 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 2.5 Significant accounting estimates and judgements (cont’d) (a) Critical judgements made in applying accounting policies (cont’d) (iii) Impairment of non-financial assets An impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The fair value less costs to sell calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions, conducted at arm’s length, for similar assets or observable market prices less incremental costs for disposing of the asset. The value in use calculation is based on a discounted cash flow model. The cash flows are derived from the budget for the next five years and do not include restructuring activities that the Group is not yet committed to or significant future investments that will enhance the asset’s performance of the CGU being tested. The recoverable amount is most sensitive to the discount rate used for the discounted cash flow model as well as the expected future cash-inflows and the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes. Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and when circumstances indicate that carrying value may be impaired. Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of each CGU to which the goodwill relates. When the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than its carrying amount, impairment is recognised. Impairment relating to goodwill cannot be reversed in future years. Futher details on the goodwill are as disclosed in Note 15. (iv) Impairment of AFS financial assets Significant judgment is required to assess impairment for AFS financial assets. The Group evaluates the duration and extent to which the fair value of an investment is less than it’s cost; the financial health and near term business outlook for the investee, including but not limited to factors such as industry and sector performance, changes in technology and operational and financial cash flows. The carrying amount of the Group’s AFS financial assets are as disclosed in Note 14. (v) Impairment of receivables The Group and the Company assess at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired. Factors considered by the Group and the Company are probability of insolvency or significant financial difficulties of the debtors and default or significant delay in payments. In addition, the Group and the Company take into consideration default risk of the industry and credit rating, payment trend and aging of receivables. The carrying amount of the Group’s and the Company’s receivables are as disclosed in Note 17. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 79 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 2.5 Significant accounting estimates and judgements (cont’d) (b)Key sources of estimation uncertainty The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below: (i) Deferred tax assets Deferred tax assets are recognised for all unused tax losses and unabsorbed capital allowances to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses and capital allowances can be utilised. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies. The carrying amount and unrecognised deferred tax assets are as disclosed in Note 26. (ii) Valuation of insurance contract liabilities For insurance contracts, estimates have to be made for both the expected ultimate cost of claims reported at the reporting date and for the expected ultimate cost of claims incurred but not yet reported (“IBNR”) at the reporting date. It can take a significant period of time before the ultimate claims costs can be established with certainty and for some type of policies, IBNR claims form the majority of the reporting liability. The ultimate cost of outstanding claims is estimated by using a range of standard actuarial claims projection techniques, such as Chain Ladder and Bornheutter-Ferguson methods. The main assumption underlying these techniques is that a company’s past claims development experience can be used to project future claims development and hence, ultimate claims costs. As such, these methods extrapolate the development of paid and incurred losses, average costs per claim and claim numbers based on the observed development of earlier years and expected loss ratios. Historical claims development is mainly analysed by accident years, but can also be further analysed by geographical areas, as well as by significant business lines and claims type. Large claims are usually separately addressed, either by being reserved at the face value of loss adjuster estimates or separately projected in order to reflect their future development. In most cases, no explicit assumptions are made regarding future rates of claims inflation or loss ratio. Instead, the assumptions used are those implicit in the historic claims development data on which the projections are based. Additional qualitative judgement is used to assess the extent to which past trends may not apply in future, (for example, to reflect one-off occurrences, changes in external or market factors such as public attitudes to claiming, economic conditions, level of claims inflation, judicial decisions and legislation, as well as internal factors such as portfolio mix, policy features and claims handling procedures) in order to arrive at the estimated ultimate cost of claims that present the likely outcome from the range of possible outcomes, taking account of all the uncertainties involved. The movement and carrying amount of insurance contract liabilities are as disclosed in Note 18. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 80 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 3.Revenue Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Company 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Net earned premiums (Note (i)) 330,957 215,774 - Interest income on loans and advances 1,128 661 - Investment income in respect of gross dividends from: - subsidiaries - - 195,043 - unquoted investment securities in Malaysia 460 380 - Revenue from rental of properties 940 341 - Hotel services 35,260 28,331 - Sale of goods 451 486 - Management fees from: - subsidiaries - - 2,862 - an affiliated company 882 - 882 45,641 1,264 - 370,078 245,973 198,787 46,905 (a) Gross premium Change in premium liabilities 604,945 (16,394) 436,179 (65,407) - - - Gross earned premium 588,551 370,772 - - (i) Net earned premiums comprised: (b) Gross premium ceded (257,152) (196,455) - Change in premium liabilities (442) 41,457 - Premium ceded Net earned premiums MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) - (257,594) (154,998) - - 330,957 215,774 - - 81 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 4. Cost of sales Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Cost of insurance business (Note (i)) 229,270 153,690 Cost of hotel services 13,991 10,902 243,261 164,592 (i) Cost of insurance business comprised: Gross claims paid 245,228 154,946 Claims ceded to reinsurers (83,260) (50,319) Gross change in contract liabilities 65,135 21,468 Change in contract liabilities ceded to reinsurers (32,859) 2,379 Net claims incurred (Note (ii)) 194,244 128,474 Fee and commission income (49,648) (36,994) Fee and commission expenses 84,674 62,210 229,270 153,690 (ii) Net claims incurred comprised: Gross claims paid less salvage 245,228 154,946 Reinsurance recoveries (83,260) (50,319) Net claims paid 161,968 104,627 Gross change in contract liabilities At 31 December 629,583 564,448 At 1 Jan/April (564,448) (542,980) 65,135 21,468 Change in contract liabilities ceded to reinsurers At 31 December (336,984) (304,125) At 1 Jan/April 304,125 306,504 (32,859) 2,379 Net claims incurred 194,244 128,474 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 82 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 5. Other income Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Company 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Realised gain from financial assets at FVTPL - 79 - Write back of allowance for impairment for loan and advances 23 139 - Interest income (Note (i)) 7,789 4,770 2,769 412 Other income of an insurance subsidiary (Note (ii)) 51,162 34,187 - Share of profits from a completed housing project 27,973 7,897 - Income from rental of properties 513 401 - Gain on disposal of: - property, plant and equipment 35 - 35 - asset held for sale 195,862 - - Gain arising from fair value change in financial assets at FVTPL 1,421 821 - Others 932 2,508 - 285,710 50,802 2,804 412 (i) Interest income Interest income on: - loan to subsidiaries - - 19 111 - short term deposits 800 2,847 288 301 - investment securities 4,565 1,923 2,462 - late payment 2,424 - - 7,789 4,770 2,769 412 (ii)Other income of an insurance subsidiary Group 20142013 RM’000RM’000 Other income of an insurance subsidiary comprised: Investment income (Note (a)) 28,261 19,710 Realised gains from AFS financial assets (Note (b)) 5,394 6,170 Other operating income (Note (c)) 17,507 8,307 51,162 34,187 MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 83 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 5. Other income (cont’d) (ii) Other income of an insurance subsidiary (cont’d) Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 (a) Investment income comprised: AFS financial assets: Dividend income - Equity securities quoted in Malaysia 2,892 2,548 - Equity securities quoted outside Malaysia 35 3 - Quoted unit trust 1,111 Interest income 11,233 12,386 LAR interest 12,862 4,662 Rental income from investment properties 135 116 Amortisation of premium (7) (5) 28,261 19,710 (b) Realised gains/(losses) from AFS financial assets comprised: Equity securities quoted in Malaysia 6,183 4,520 Equity securities quoted outside Malaysia - 1,050 Debt securities unquoted outside Malaysia (789) 600 5,394 6,170 (c) Other operating income comprised: Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 21 5 Realised gain on disposal of investment properties 437 Property, plant and equipment written off - (2,204) Impairment loss on AFS financial assets - (280) Service income earned from Malaysian Motor Insurance Pool (“MMIP”) 9,963 9,531 Reversal of advertising provision 4,866 Sundry income 2,220 1,255 17,507 8,307 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 84 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 6. Operating profit The following amounts have also been included in arriving at operating profit: Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Company 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 6,005 5,218 476 236 Depreciation of investment properties 1,770 1,326 - Auditors’ remuneration (Note (a)) 419 312 17 15 Key management personnel (Note (b)) 3,554 1,384 3,443 1,270 Amortisation of intangible assets 616 387 - Impairment on investment in a subsidiary - 4,647 Rental expense of land and buildings 3,606 2,477 1,216 690 Employee benefits expense (Note (c)) 61,970 41,702 7,578 3,798 Bad debts written off included in management expenses 649 4 - Property, plant and equipment written off 4 7 - Fund management charges 741 655 - Loss arising from fair value change in financial assets at FVTPL 1,639 - 213 Realised loss from financial assets at FVTPL 113 - 41 Allowance for impairment of receivables 6,311 3,152 - (a) Auditors’ remuneration Auditors of the Company: - statutory audit 387 273 10 8 - assurance related services 23 31 7 7 410 304 17 15 Other auditors - statutory audit 9 8 - 419 312 17 15 (b)Key management personnel Key management personnel is defined as the Board of Directors of the Company whereby the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company, directly or indirectly lies. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 85 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 6. Operating profit (cont’d) (b)Key management personnel (cont’d) Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Company 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Executive directors’ remuneration: - bonus 1,014 462 1,014 462 - emoluments 2,169 715 2,169 715 - benefits-in-kind 24 15 24 15 3,207 1,192 3,207 1,192 Non-executive directors’ remuneration: - fees 340 190 240 90 - emoluments 31 17 20 3 - benefits-in-kind 7 7 - 378 214 260 93 Total directors’ remuneration 3,585 1,406 3,467 1,285 Less: estimated money value of benefits-in-kind (31) (22) (24) (15) Total directors’ remuneration excluding benefits-in-kind 3,554 1,384 3,443 1,270 The number of directors of the Company whose total remuneration during the financial year fell within the following bands is analysed below: Number of Directors Directors 2014 2013 Executive Directors: RM250,001 - RM300,000 1 RM350,001 - RM400,000 - 1 RM600,001 - RM650,000 1 RM800,001 - RM850,000 - 1 RM2,250,001 - RM2,300,000 1 - Non-executive Directors: RM0 - RM50,000 - 1 RM50,001 - RM100,000 1 2 RM100,001 - RM150,000 2 - ANNUAL REPORT 2014 86 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 6. Operating profit (cont’d) (c) Employee benefits expense Wages and salaries Contributions to a defined contribution plan Other staff related expenses 7. Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Company 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 50,757 6,496 4,717 33,697 4,318 3,687 6,551 770 257 3,246 418 134 61,970 41,702 7,578 3,798 Finance costs Group Company 2014 201320142013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Interest expense on: Term loans and revolving credit 4,137 3,835 - Amounts due to subsidiaries - - 4,768 4,137 3,835 4,768 8. Income tax expense The components of income tax expense comprise the following: Group Company 2014201320142013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Income tax: Malaysian income tax 27,075 10,597 72 2,872 Under/(over) provision of tax expense in prior year 5,042 (145) - 32,117 10,452 72 2,872 Deferred tax: Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences 276 (275) - Under provision of deferred tax in prior year 1,440 541 - Deferred income tax (Note 26) 1,716 266 - Income tax expense for the year 33,833 10,718 72 2,872 Domestic income tax is calculated at the Malaysian statutory tax rate of 25% (2013: 25%) of the estimated assessable profit for the year. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 87 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 8. Income tax expense (cont’d) The reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting profit multiplied by the applicable corporate tax rate are as follows: Group Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Profit before tax 277,486 57,590 179,177 40,742 * In accordance with the P.U (A) 419 Income Tax (Deduction for contributions by Licensed Insurers to the Malaysian Motor Insurance Pool) Rules 2012, cash contributions made to MMIP via cash calls is allowed for additional deduction in the year when such cash is paid to the MMIP. 9. Earnings per share Taxation at Malaysian statutory tax rate 69,372 14,398 44,794 10,186 Effect of income not subject to tax (50,746) (9,750) (49,381) (8,958) Effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes 11,366 10,437 4,659 1,644 Effect of utilisation of previously unrecognised tax losses (301) (266) - Additional deduction allowed in respect of cash contributions made to MMIP during the year* (2,340) (4,497) - Under/(over) provision of income tax expense in prior year 5,042 (145) - Under provision of deferred tax in prior year 1,440 541 - 33,833 10,718 72 2,872 Basic earnings per share Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the financial year. 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company 245,420 48,249 Number of ordinary shares in issue - weighted average 715,000 542,616 Basic earnings per share (Sen) 34.3 8.9 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 88 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 10. Property, plant and equipment Buildings on Freehold Leasehold leasehold and Plant and Computer land land freehold land equipment equipment Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Group Cost At 1 January 2014 17,409 3,706 89,160 30,216 7,377 147,868 Additions - - 1,157 1,757 261 3,175 Disposals - - - (327) (146) (473) Written off - - - (14) - (14) At 31 December 2014 17,409 3,706 90,317 31,632 7,492 150,556 Accumulated depreciation At 1 January 2014 - 268 29,844 24,205 6,227 60,544 Depreciation charge for the year - 44 3,424 1,903 634 6,005 Disposals - - - (104) (145) (249) Written off - - - (10) - (10) At 31 December 2014 - 312 33,268 25,994 6,716 66,290 Net carrying amount At 31 December 2014 17,409 3,394 57,049 5,638 776 84,266 MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 89 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 10. Property, plant and equipment (cont’d) Buildings on Freehold Leasehold leasehold and Plant and Computer Work-in- land land freehold land equipment equipment progress Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Group Cost Merger and acquisition of subsidiaries 17,409 3,706 89,170 27,770 7,980 1,444 147,479 Additions - - - 2,454 253 - 2,707 Disposals - - - - (43) - (43) Transfer to intangible assets - - - - (39) - (39) Reclassification - - - - (760) 760 Written off - - (10) (8) (14) (2,204) (2,236) At 31 December 2013 17,409 3,706 89,160 30,216 7,377 - 147,868 Accumulated depreciation Merger and acquisition of subsidiaries - 234 27,367 22,183 5,610 - 55,394 Depreciation charge for the year - 34 2,481 2,029 674 - 5,218 Disposals - - - - (43) - (43) Written off - - (4) (7) (14) - (25) At 31 December 2013 - 268 29,844 24,205 6,227 - 60,544 Net carrying amount At 31 December 2013 17,409 3,438 59,316 6,011 1,150 - 87,324 The fair value of land and buildings are RM176,680,000 (2013: RM170,453,000) and is estimated based on valuations performed by accredited independent valuers. Information about the valuation techniques and inputs used in determine the fair value of lands and buildings are as disclosed in Note 11. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 90 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 10. Property, plant and equipment (cont’d) Plant and Computer equipment equipment Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Company At 31 December 2014 Cost At 1 January 2014 1,262 88 1,350 Additions 813 32 845 Disposals (47) - (47) At 31 December 2014 2,028 120 2,148 Accumulated depreciation At 1 January 2014 186 50 236 Depreciation charge for the year 434 42 476 Disposals (23) - (23) At 31 December 2014 597 92 689 Net carrying amount At 31 December 2014 1,431 28 1,459 At 31 December 2013 Cost At 1 January 2013 - - Additions 1,262 88 1,350 At 31 December 2013 1,262 88 1,350 Accumulated depreciation At 1 January 2013 - - Depreciation charge for the year 186 50 236 At 31 December 2013 186 50 236 Net carrying amount At 31 December 2013 1,076 38 1,114 MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 91 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 11. Investment properties Group 20142013 RM’000RM’000 Cost At 1 January/Merger and acquisition of subsidiaries 749,261 779,456 Reclassified to asset held for sale (Note 20) - (30,195) Additions 7,152 Disposals (772) At 31 December 755,641 749,261 Accumulated depreciation At 1 January /Merger and acquisition of subsidiaries 5,210 3,884 Depreciation charge for the year 1,770 1,326 At 31 December 6,980 5,210 Net carrying amount Estimated fair value 748,661 744,051 924,194 825,541 Investment properties comprise freehold lands, leasehold lands and buildings. Investment properties and lands and buildings in property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Estimated fair value is based on valuations performed by an accredited independent valuers with recent experience in the location and category of properties being valued. Fair value is determined using the comparison method of valuation. Under the comparison method, fair value is estimated by considering the sale of similar or substitute properties and related market data and established a value estimate by adjustments made in factors including location, accessibility, market conditions, size, shape and terrain of land that affect value. The valuations were performed by the valuers in January 2015 for market value of investment properties and land and buildings of property, plant and equipment as at 31 December 2014. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 92 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 11. Investment properties (cont’d) Group 20142013 RM’000RM’000 Rental income derived from investment properties Direct operating expenses (including repairs and maintenance) generating rental income Net rental arising from investment properties 1,075 (439) 457 (246) 636 211 Carrying amounts of certain investment properties of the Group amounting to RM174,921,000 (2013: RM174,831,000) are pledged as security for the Group’s bank borrowings as disclosed in Note 25. Significant increase/(decrease) in estimated market value in isolation would result in a significant higher/ (lower) fair value. Increase/(decrease) by 1% in market value in isolation would result in increase/ (decrease) in fair value by RM9,242,000 (2013: RM8,255,000). The Group has no restrictions on the realisability of its investment properties and no contractual obligations to either purchase, construct or development investment properties or for repairs, maintenance and enhancements except for certain joint ventures have been undertaken with Bandar Raya Developments Berhad in respect of investment properties with carrying amounts of RM394,807,000 (2013: RM396,003,000). Details of the joint ventures are as follows: (i) On 29 April 2011, Magnum.Com Sdn. Bhd. (“MCSB”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Group, entered into a Joint Venture Agreement (“JVA”) with a subsidiary of Bandar Raya Developments Berhad, Orion Vibrant Sdn. Bhd. (“OVSB”), to undertake development of 20 parcels of land in Pulau Pinang (measuring approximately 80.897 acres) (“PP Land”) legally and/or beneficially owned by MCSB. In accordance with the JVA, MCSB is to be paid 22% of the cash collected pursuant to billings issued of the proposed development for the PP Land (“the Land Owner’s Entitlement”) by way of completed units or components, or by a combination of cash payment and completed units or components. MCSB has received RM9,000,000 from OVSB as upfront and advance amount towards account of the Land Owner’s entitlement. (ii) On 13 January 2012, MCSB entered into a supplemental JVA with OVSB, to undertake development of 3 parcels of freehold land in Pulau Pinang measuring 2.07 acres. In accordance with the supplemental JVA, the payment for the purchase of the 3 parcels of land is to be made jointly through OVSB’s contribution of 74.53% (or not exceeding RM7,900,000) and through MCSB’s contribution of 25.47% (or not exceeding RM2,700,000). The 3 parcels of land were acquired in 2012 with the land titles registered under MCSB’s name and MCSB accordingly recognised the full cost of acquisition as its investment properties, despite only having a beneficial interest of 25.47% while recognising the balance of 74.53% as payable to OVSB. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 93 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 11. Investment properties (cont’d) (iii)On 29 April 2011, Mimaland Berhad (“MB”), a 98.20% owned subsidiary of the Group, signed a separate JVA with a subsidiary of Bandar Raya Developments Berhad, Magna Senandung Sdn. Bhd. (“MSSB”), to undertake development of seven parcels of land in Gombak (measuring approximately 324 acres) (“G Land”). (iv)On 29 April 2011, Tibanis Sdn. Bhd. (“TSB”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Group, entered into a separate JVA with a subsidiary of Bandar Raya Developments Berhad, Pinggir Mentari Sdn Bhd (“PMSB”), to undertake development of 2 parcels of land in Gombak (measuring approximately 265.13 acres) (“G2 Land”). In accordance with the JVA, MB is to be paid 22% of the cash collected pursuant to billings issued of the proposed development for the G Land (“the Land Owner’s Entitlement”) by way of completed units or components, or by a combination of cash payment and completed units or components. MB has received RM34,000,000 from the MSSB as upfront and advance amount towards account of the Land Owner’s entitlement. In accordance with the JVA, TSB is to be paid 22% of the cash collected pursuant to billings issued of the proposed development for the G2 Land (“the Land Owner’s Entitlement”) by way of completed units or components, or by a combination of cash payment and completed units or components. TSB has received RM22,000,000 from PMSB as upfront and advance amount towards account of the Land Owner’s entitlement. 12. Investment in subsidiaries Company 20142013 RM’000RM’000 At 1 January Acquisition of shares in subsidiaries Less: allowance for impairment At 31 December 1,202,131 2 1,202,131 (4,647) 1,197,486 1,202,131 Further details of the subsidiaries, all of which are incorporated in Malaysia are disclosed in Note 39. Disposal of shares in a subsidiary On 27 October 2014, the Company had disposed 1 ordinary share of RM1.00 each in Leisure Dotcom Sdn Bhd, a wholly-owned subsidiary to Jayavest Sdn Bhd, another wholly-owned subsidiary for a cash consideration of RM1.00. Acquisition of shares in a subsidiary On 20 October 2014, the Company had acquired 1,000 ordinary shares of RM1.00 each in MB, a 98.20% owned subsidiary for a cash consideration of RM2,150. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 94 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 12. Investment in subsidiaries (cont’d) The following table summarize the consideration paid for acquisition of shares in MB. Company 2014 RM’000 Total purchase consideration, satisfied by cash 2 The disposal and acquisition of shares in the subsidiaries did not have any significant effects on the earnings or net asets of the Group for the financial year ended 31 December 2014. The acquisition of shares in subsidiaries in the previous financial year relates to the merger and acquisition of subsidiaries through a combination of cash and issuance of new ordinary shares. 13. Investment in an associate Unquoted shares in Malaysia, at cost Share of post-acquisition reserves Group 20142013 RM’000RM’000 100 439 100 450 539 550 The summarised financial information of the associate is as follows: Assets Liabilities Equity Proportion of the Group’s ownership Carrying amount of the investment 20142013 RM’000RM’000 2,711 (14) 3,085 (333) 2,697 2,752 20% 539 20% 550 Revenue 154 105 Other income 20 1,245 Cost of sales (63) (515) Management expenses (166) (214) (Loss)/profit before tax (55) 621 Income tax expense - (50) (Loss)/profit for the year (55) 571 Profit for the year/period (55) 505 Group’s share of (loss)/profit for the year/period (11) 101 Further details of the associate are disclosed in Note 39. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 95 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 14. Investment securities Group Company 20142013 20142013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Current Financial asset at FVTPL Quoted shares in Malaysia 17,618 16,276 - Unit trusts - quoted 96,282 87,039 67,208 Total current investment securities 113,900 103,315 67,208 Non-Current AFS financial assets Quoted shares in Malaysia 78,486 69,619 - Quoted shares outside Malaysia 2,682 2,879 - Unquoted shares in Malaysia 1,001 1,001 - Unquoted debts securities in Malaysia 201,088 239,663 - Commercial papers - 2,478 - Unit trusts - quoted 41,123 40,997 - Malaysian Government Papers 3,276 5,568 - Total non-current investment securities 327,656 362,205 - Total investment securities 441,556 465,520 67,208 The Group’s investment securities are summarised by categories as follows: Group Company 20142013 20142013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 At fair value At cost 440,555 1,001 464,519 1,001 67,208 - - 441,556 465,520 67,208 - ANNUAL REPORT 2014 96 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 15. Intangible assets Computer Goodwill software Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Group Cost As at 1 January 2014 41,102 5,133 46,235 Additions - 893 893 At 31 December 2014 41,102 6,026 47,128 Merger and acquisition of subsidiaries 41,102 4,511 45,613 Transfer from property, plant and equipment - 39 39 Additions - 583 583 At 31 December 2013 41,102 5,133 46,235 Accumulated amortisation As at 1 January 2014 - 3,351 3,351 Charge for the year - 616 616 At 31 December 2014 - 3,967 3,967 Merger and acquisition of subsidiaries - 2,964 2,964 Charge for the year - 387 387 At 31 December 2013 - 3,351 3,351 Net carrying amount At 31 December 2014 41,102 2,059 43,161 At 31 December 2013 41,102 1,782 42,884 Goodwill of the Group which arose from merger and acquisition of subsidiaries has been allocated to the following CGUs for impairment testing: Group 20142013 RM’000RM’000 Carrying amount Insurance division Credit division Investment division MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 18,782 2,503 19,817 18,782 2,503 19,817 41,102 41,102 97 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 15. Intangible assets (cont’d) The recoverable amount of the CGUs have been determined based on the value in use calculations using cash flows projections approved by management covering a period of 3 years and based on the following key assumptions: (i) Growth rates ranging from 3.92% to 24.00% (2013: 4.90% to 5.70%); and (ii) Pre-tax discount of 5.19% (2013: 5.00%) estimated based on the effective average borrowing rate of the Group. The above key assumptions made by management are based on past operating results and management’s expectations of market development and assessment of future trends derived from both external sources and internal sources. Barring unforeseen circumstances, the management believed that these assumptions are reasonable and achievable. Management do not expect any reasonable possible changes in the key assumptions would cause the carrying amount of the goodwill on consolidation to exceed its recoverable amount. 16.Inventories Group 20142013 RM’000RM’000 At cost: Food and beverages 120 106 Hotel supplies and merchandise 43 37 163 143 At net realisable value: Food and beverages 68 56 Total 231 199 The amount of inventories recognised as an expense in cost of sales of the Group was RM32,000 (2013: RM27,000). ANNUAL REPORT 2014 98 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 17.Receivables Group Company Note 2014 201320142013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Loans and advances (a) 32,608 32,619 - Less: Allowance for impairment (22,246) (22,269) - 10,362 10,350 - Outstanding premium including agents/ brokers balance (b) 123,618 107,976 - Less: Allowance for impairment (2,226) (2,328) - 121,392 105,648 - Amounts due from reinsurers/ ceding companies and co-insurers (b) 37,469 36,585 - Less: Allowance for impairment (11,003) (4,590) - 26,466 31,995 - Trade receivables (c) 1,175 4,971 - Other receivables (d) 191,977 85,667 1,253 Less: Allowance for impairment (10,275) (10,275) - 181,702 75,392 1,253 Amounts due from subsidiaries (e) - - 156,016 Total receivables 341,097 228,356 157,269 1,438 1,438 13,438 14,876 (a)Loan and advances Ageing analysis of loan and advances The ageing analysis of the Group’s loan and advances is as follows: Group 20142013 RM’000RM’000 Neither past due nor impaired Past due but not impaired MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 10,362 - 10,350 - 10,362 10,350 99 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 17.Receivables (cont’d) (a)Loan and advances (cont’d) Loan and advances that are neither past due nor impaired Loan and advances that are neither past due nor impaired are creditworthy debtors with good payment records with the Group. Movement in allowance accounts At 1 January/Merger and acquisition of subsidiaries Write-back of allowance for impairment At 31 December Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 22,269 (23) 22,408 (139) 22,246 22,269 (b)Outstanding premium including agents/brokers balance and amount due from reinsurers/ceding companies and co-insurers Age analysis of outstanding premium including agents/brokers balance and amount due from reinsurers/ceding companies and co-insurers The ageing analysis of the Group’s outstanding premium including agents/brokers balance and amount due from reinsurers/ceding companies and co-insurers are as follows: Group 20142013 RM’000RM’000 Neither past due nor impaired - 1 to 30 days past due but not impaired 91,344 86,295 31 to 60 days past due but not impaired 16,548 23,815 61 to 90 days past due but not impaired 14,953 16,047 91 to 120 days past due but not impaired 14,757 8,983 More than 121 days past due but not impaired 10,256 2,503 147,858 137,643 147,858 137,643 For outstanding balances to be classified as “pass due and impaired”, contractual payments must be in arrears for more than six months. No collateral is help as security for any past due or impaired assets. A reconciliation of the allowance for impairment is as follows: Movement in allowance accounts Group 20142013 RM’000RM’000 At 1 January/Merger and acquisition of subsidiaries Charge for the year At 31 December 6,918 6,311 3,766 3,152 13,229 6,918 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 100 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 17.Receivables (cont’d) (c) Trade receivables Ageing analysis of trade receivables The ageing analysis of the Group’s trade receivables are as follows: Group 20142013 RM’000RM’000 Neither past due nor impaired 1 to 30 days past due but not impaired 31 to 60 days past due but not impaired 61 to 90 days past due but not impaired 91 to 120 days past due but not impaired More than 121 days past due but not impaired 933 92 19 37 - 94 242 1,290 217 109 105 55 3,195 3,681 1,175 4,971 Trade receivables that are neither past due nor impaired Trade receivables that are neither past due nor impaired are creditworthy debtors with good payment records with the Group. None of the Group’s trade receivables that are neither past due nor impaired have been renegotiated during the financial year. (d)Other receivables Breakdown of other receivables of the Group and the Company are as follows: Group Company 2014201320142013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Share of net assets in MMIP 54,101 42,380 - Deposits 1,054 1,894 425 472 Prepayments 1,726 6,527 247 294 Amount due from third parties for completion of developments 29,860 8,553 - Consideration paid for purchase of a land 75,079 10,133 - Deposit received from disposal of shares in a subsidiary deposited in escrow account 17,998 - - Income due and accrued 7,144 10,534 8 11 Others 5,015 5,646 573 661 191,977 85,667 1,253 1,438 MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 101 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 17.Receivables (cont’d) (e)Amounts due from subsidiaries The amounts due from subsidiaries consist of amounts which are unsecured, repayable on demand and non-interest bearing except for an amount of RM67,213,000 (2013: RM10,996,000), which bore interest from 3.00% - 5.47% (2013 : 5.00%) per annum. The Group and the Company has no significant concentration of credit risk that may arise from exposures to a single receivable or to group of receivables and the Group and the Company normal trade credit term is 30 to 90 days (2013: 30 to 90 days). 18. Reinsurance assets and insurance contract liabilities 2014 Gross Reinsurance Net RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Group General insurance 897,733 (443,946) 453,787 The balances are further analysed as follow: Provision for claims reported by policy holders 495,514 (278,775) 216,739 Provision for IBNR 134,069 (58,209) 75,860 Provision for outstanding claims (Note (a)) 629,583 (336,984) 292,599 Provision for unearned premium (Note (b)) 268,150 (106,962) 161,188 897,733 (443,946) 453,787 (a)Provision for outstanding claims 2014 Gross Reinsurance Net RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 At 1 January 564,448 (304,125) 260,323 Claims incurred in current accident year 152,408 (82,652) 69,756 Claims incurred in prior accident year 27,381 (16,612) 10,769 Movement in provision of risk margin for adverse deviation of claim liabilities at 75% confidence level 5,899 (4,090) 1,809 Movement in claims handling expenses 309 - 309 Adjustment in IBNR 22,810 (8,620) 14,190 Other movement in claims incurred during the year 101,556 (4,145) 97,411 Claims paid during the period (245,228) 83,260 (161,968) At 31 December 629,583 (336,984) 292,599 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 102 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 18. Reinsurance assets and insurance contract liabilities (cont’d) (b)Provision for unearned premiums 2014 Gross Reinsurance Net RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 At 1 January 251,756 (107,403) 144,353 Premiums written in the period 604,945 (257,152) 347,793 Premiums earned during the period (588,551) 257,593 (330,958) At 31 December 268,150 (106,962) 161,188 2013 Gross Reinsurance Net RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Group General insurance 816,204 (411,528) 404,676 The balances are further analysed as follow: Provision for claims reported by policy holders 453,189 (254,536) 198,653 Provision for IBNR 111,259 (49,589) 61,670 Provision for outstanding claims (Note (a)) 564,448 (304,125) 260,323 Provision for unearned premium (Note (b)) 251,756 (107,403) 144,353 816,204 (411,528) 404,676 (a)Provision for outstanding claims At 1 January - - Merger and acquisition of subsidiaries 542,980 (306,504) 236,476 Claims incurred in current accident year 134,347 (65,937) 68,410 Claims incurred in prior accident year 16,496 (9,080) 7,416 Movement in provision of risk margin for adverse deviation of claim liabilities at 75% confidence level 2,578 (385) 2,193 Movement in claims handling expenses 770 - 770 Adjustment in IBNR (3,312) 12,085 8,773 Other movement in claims incurred during the year 90,580 (10,326) 80,254 Claims paid during the period (154,946) 50,319 (104,627) Others (65,045) 25,703 (39,342) At 31 December 564,448 (304,125) 260,323 MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 103 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 18. Reinsurance assets and insurance contract liabilities (cont’d) (b)Provision for unearned premiums 2013 Gross Reinsurance Net RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 At 1 January - - Merger and acquisition of subsidiaries 186,349 (65,946) 120,403 Premiums written in the period 436,179 (196,455) 239,724 Premiums earned during the period (370,772) 154,998 (215,774) At 31 December 251,756 (107,403) 144,353 19. Cash and bank balances Group Company 201420132014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Cash at banks and on hand Short term deposits with licensed banks Less: Short term deposits with licensed banks with maturity period of more than 3 months Cash and cash equivalents 18,567 12,339 127 306 463,147 299,083 3,100 7,200 481,714 311,422 3,227 7,506 (296) (287) - - 481,418 311,135 3,227 7,506 Short term deposits of the Group and the Company are placed for periods ranging between 1 day to 365 days (2013: 1 day to 365 days). The effective interest rates of deposits at the reporting date were: Group Company 2014201320142013 Short term deposits with licensed banks 2.90%-3.35% 2.90%-3.20% 2.90%-3.35% 2.90%-3.20% 20. Asset held for sale and liability directly associated with asset held for sale As disclosed in the previous year financial statements, Multi-Purpose Shipping Corporation Berhad (“MPSC”), a subsidiary of the Company, had entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) with Twin Universal Sdn. Bhd. (“Original Purchaser”) on 21 August 2013 to dispose off 7 parcels of land located at Mukim B, Daerah Barat Daya, Pulau Pinang measuring approximately 9,042,280 square feet for a total cash consideration of RM226,057,004. MPSC has received a forfeitable deposit of RM22,605,700 towards part payment of the sales consideration upon execution of the SPA. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 104 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 20. Asset held for sale and liability directly associated with asset held for sale (cont’d) As at 31 December 2013, the above mentioned investment property and the forfeitable deposit are presented separately in the Statements of Financial Position as “Asset held for sale” and “Liability directly associated with asset held for sale” respectively. The SPA was completed on 9 April 2014 when MPSC received the balance of the sale consideration from the purchaser. Statements of Financial Position The asset classified as held for sale and liability directly associated with asset held for sale are as follow: Investment properties Deposit received 21. Share capital Group 20142013 RM’000RM’000 - - 30,195 (22,606) Number of ordinary shares of RM1.00 each Amount 2014 20132014 2013 RM RM Authorised share capital At 1 January/31 December Issued and fully paid 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000 At 1 January 715,000,000 2 715,000,000 2 Ordinary shares issued during the year - 714,999,998 - 714,999,998 At 31 December 715,000,000 715,000,000 715,000,000 715,000,000 The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as and when declared by the Company. All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restrictions and rank equally with regard to the Company residual assets. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 105 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 22. Other reserves Group 20142013 RM’000RM’000 Capital reserve (Note (a)) 41,903 41,903 Fair value reserve (Note (b)) 808 5,934 42,711 47,837 (a)Capital reserve represents a non-distributable reserve arising from capitalisation of reserve via bonus issue and a gain on disposal of a freehold land of a subsidiary. (b)Fair value reserve represents the cumulative fair value changes, net of tax, of AFS financial assets until they are disposed off or impaired. 23. Merger deficit The merger deficit relating to business combination involving entities under common control, is accounted for by applying the pooling of interest method. The difference between the consideration paid and the share capital and reserves of the subsidiaries acquired is reflected as a merger deficit. Group 20142013 RM’000RM’000 Cost of investment in subsidiaries under pooling of interests 874,688 874,688 Less: Net assets of subsidiaries representing the share capital and reserves of subsidiaries acquired (846,224) (846,224) Merger deficit 28,464 28,464 24. Retained profits The Company may distribute dividends out of its entire retained earnings as at 31 December 2014 under the single tier system. 25.Borrowings Group 20142013 RM’000RM’000 Current Secured: Revolving credits 3,000 3,000 Term loans 33,595 26,650 36,595 29,650 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 106 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 25.Borrowings (cont’d) Group 20142013 RM’000RM’000 Non-current Secured: Revolving credits 3,000 6,000 Term loans 23,848 57,721 26,848 63,721 Total loans and borrowings Revolving credits 6,000 9,000 Term loans 57,443 84,371 63,443 93,371 The remaining maturities of the loans and borrowings are as follows: On demand or within one year Later than 1 year and not later than 2 years Later than 2 years and not later than 3 years Later than 3 years Group 20142013 RM’000RM’000 36,595 21,851 4,997 - 29,650 36,038 21,295 6,388 63,443 93,371 The revolving credits and term loan bear interest at rates ranging between 5.10%-5.35% (2013: 5.09%5.13%) and 4.96%-5.47% (2013: 4.99%-5.02%), respectively, per annum during the financial years. The borrowings are secured by corporate guarantees of the subsidiaries and certain investment properties as disclosed in Note 11. 26. Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) Group 20142013 RM’000RM’000 At 1 January (12,481) Merger and acquisition of subsidiaries - (12,529) Recognised in: - other comprehensive income 2,589 314 - income statements (Note 8) (1,716) (266) At 31 December (11,608) (12,481) Presented after appropriate offsetting as follows: Deferred tax assets (Note (a)) 9,838 11,598 Deferred tax liabilities (Note (b)) (21,446) (24,079) (11,608) (12,481) MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 107 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 26. Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) (cont’d) (a)Deferred tax assets Unused tax losses and Allowance unabsorbed Property for capital plant and impairment allowances equipment RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Total RM’000 At 1 January 2014 Recognised in income statements At 31 December 2014 813 (39) 9,677 (1,913) 1,108 192 11,598 (1,760) 774 7,764 1,300 9,838 Merger and acquisition of subsidiaries Recognised in income statements At 31 December 2013 678 135 10,298 (621) 1,173 (65) 12,149 (551) 813 9,677 1,108 11,598 (b)Deferred tax liabilities Investment property, property, plant equipment and fair value Unearned changes on investmentpremium Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 At 1 January 2014 Recognised in: - other comprehensive income - income statements 23,979 100 24,079 (2,589) (56) - 12 (2,589) (44) At 31 December 2014 21,334 112 21,446 Merger and acquisition of subsidiaries 24,644 34 24,678 Recognised in: - other comprehensive income (314) - (314) - income statements (351) 66 (285) At 31 December 2013 23,979 100 24,079 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 108 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 26. Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) (cont’d) Unrecognised deferred tax assets The Group has the following tax losses and capital allowances that are available indefinitely for off-setting against future taxable profits of the entities where they arose, subject to the requirements of the Income Tax Act, 1967. Group 20142013 RM’000RM’000 Tax losses Capital allowances 27.Payables 159,039 160,243 5,300 5,300 164,339 165,543 Group Company Note 2014201320142013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Trade payables and bills payable 111,092 107,353 - Amount due to agents/broker and insurers 3,702 5,374 - Other payables and accruals (a) 26,734 26,023 3,917 3,201 Advance received from third parties (b) 65,000 65,000 - Deposit received from disposal of shares in a subsidiary (c) 17,998 - - Sundry creditors 39,583 29,746 - An affiliated company - former ultimate holding company (d) - 42,604 - 42,604 Amounts due to subsidiaries (d) - - 194,813 130,944 Amounts due to shareholders of subsidiaries (e) 12,774 12,614 - 276,883 288,714 198,730 176,749 (a)The other payables are non-interest bearing and are repayable on demand. (b)Represent amounts received from third parties relating to the development of investment properties as disclosed in Note 11. (c) Deposit received from third party relating to the disposal of a subsidiary as disclosed in Note 32. (d)Amounts due to an affiliate and subsidiaries are unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand except for an amount of RM150,462,000 (2013: RM Nil) which bore interest from 3.00% 5.00% (2013: Nil%). (e)The amounts due to shareholders of subsidiaries represent amounts funded by shareholders for the acquisitions of investment properties which are unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 109 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 28. Operating lease arrangements (a)The Group as lessor The Group has entered into operating lease agreements for the use of certain office premises. These non-cancellable leases have an average life of between 1 to 5 years with certain contracts carrying renewal options in the contracts. These contracts include fixed rentals over the tenure of the lease period. The future aggregate minimum lease payments receivable under operating lease contracted for as at the reporting date but not recognised as receivables, are as follows: Group 20142013 RM’000RM’000 Future minimum rental income receivables: Not later than 1 year 435 467 Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years 342 444 777 911 (b)The Group as lessee The Group has entered into operating lease agreements for the use of certain office premises. These non-cancellable leases have an average life of between 1 to 5 years with certain contracts carrying renewal options in the contracts. Operating lease payments represent rental payables by the Group for use of building. Leases have an average life of 3 years with no renewal or purchase option included in the contracts. The future aggregate minimum lease payments under operating leases contracted for as at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, are as follows: Group Company 2014 2013 20142013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Future minimum rental payments: Not later than 1 year 2,910 2,800 1,116 Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years 1,898 1,955 1,675 4,808 4,755 2,791 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 564 564 110 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 29. Capital commitments Group 20142013 RM’000RM’000 Approved and contracted for: Property, plant and equipment 1,359 Investment properties - 1,359 30. Material litigation 2,018 4,009 6,027 (a)Kuala Lumpur High Court Suit No. S1-22-946-2008 On 6 October 2008, Leisure Dotcom Sdn. Bhd. (“Leisure Dotcom”), a subsidiary, commenced a legal proceeding at the High Court of Malaya (“High Court”) at Kuala Lumpur against Globesource Sdn. Bhd. (“GSB”) claiming for among others, specific performance for delivery of a piece of freehold land and 2 leases (“the properties”) in Kuala Lumpur pursuant to a conditional sale and purchase agreement dated 21 June 2007 entered into between Leisure Dotcom and GSB (“SPA”). Pursuant to the SPA, GSB is to sell and Leisure Dotcom is to purchase the properties for a total consideration of RM72,162,000. Upon the execution of the SPA, Leisure Dotcom paid a deposit of RM7,216,000 representing 10.00% of the purchase price. Subsequent to that, Leisure Dotcom paid the balance purchase price but such sum was returned by GSB. As the result, the sale and purchase under the SPA was not completed. Hence, Leisure Dotcom filed a claim against GSB. In turn, GSB had counterclaimed, among others, that the SPA had been validly terminated. On 6 July 2012, Leisure Dotcom’s claim was dismissed with costs and GSB’s counterclaim was allowed with costs by the High Court. On 9 July 2012, Leisure Dotcom filed a notice of appeal and subsequently on 24 August 2012, a record of appeal at the Court of Appeal. On 19 September 2012, the High Court granted Leisure Dotcom an Erinford injunction against GSB and a stay of execution of the High Court decision pending the appeal. On 26 November 2012, Leisure Dotcom further filed a supplemental record of appeal at the Court of Appeal to include the grounds of judgment for the High Court case which was received on 8 November 2012. In light of the grounds of judgment of the High Court case, Leisure Dotcom had on 20 December 2012, further filed a second supplemental record of appeal to include an amended memorandum of appeal. Subsequently, Leisure Dotcom had on 22 February 2013 filed an application for leave to amend the memorandum of appeal, which was allowed by the Court of Appeal on 1 April 2013. On 25 June 2014, the Court of Appeal unanimously allowed the appeal by Leisure Dotcom and set aside the order made by the High Court. The Court of Appeal also granted, among others, an order for specific performance of the SPA in respect of a piece of freehold land and costs of RM200,000.00 as costs of the proceedings in the Court of Appeal and the High Court. GSB has filed an application for leave to appeal the decision made by the Court of Appeal to the Federal Court (“Leave Application”). The hearing of the Leave Application on 3 December 2014 has been postponed. The Federal Court has fixed 23 April 2015 for further case management pending the grounds of judgment. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 111 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 30. Material litigation (cont’d) (b)Kuala Lumpur High Court Suit No. S22-100-2010 Mulpha Kluang Maritime Carriers Sdn. Bhd. (“Mulpha”), a subsidiary, had on 27 June 2013 filed a Notice of Appeal and subsequently on 21 August 2013, a Record of Appeal at the Court of Appeal in respect of the decision of the High Court on 6 June 2013 which dismissed Mulpha’s claim with costs under a legal suit commenced against the personal representatives and executors of the estate of Liew Yee Tiam (“Madam Liew”) who passed away on 30 October 2010 (after the High Court suit had commenced), namely Chai Hon Keong @ Chye How Keong and Chai Hon Min (as the First and Second Defendants), Thong Honn (Housing Development) Sdn. Bhd. (“Thong Honn”) as the Third Defendant and Messrs. Chin & Co (“Messrs. Chin & Co”) as the Fourth Defendant in its capacity as the conveyancing solicitors and stakeholders for Madam Liew and Thong Honn. The High Court suit was filed on 8 February 2010 to claim for the overpayment of RM3,316,942 pursuant to two (2) conditional sale and purchase agreements (“SPAs”), both dated 12 October 2009, which were entered into between Mulpha with Madam Liew and Thong Honn respectively for the acquisition of two pieces of lands in Kuala Lumpur (“Lands”) on discovery that the total area described in the SPAs and warranties therein were incorrect as part of each of the Lands had in fact been surrendered to the State Authority previously. On 11 August 2014, the Court of Appeal unanimously dismissed the appeal by Mulpha with cost of RM15,000.00 to the First and Second Respondents and Thong Honn and RM10,000.00 to Messrs. Chin & Co. (c) Shah Alam High Court Civil Suit No. 22NCVC-682-11/2013 On 18 November 2013, Mulpha (as defined in (b) above) commenced a legal proceedings at the Shah Alam High Court (“Court”) against the partners of Messrs. Mah-Kamariyah & Philip Koh (“MKPK”) claiming for special damages of RM3,316,942 and other damages to be assessed by the court being the losses suffered by Mulpha. Mulpha claims against MKPK is in their capacity as the conveyancing solicitors for Mulpha whereby MKPK had failed to exercise professional skill, care and diligence in advising Mulpha and in handling the SPAs (as defined in (b) above). Subsequent to the conclusion of the said SPAs, Mulpha had discovered that the total area described in the SPAs therein were incorrect as part of each of the Lands (as defined in (b) above) had in fact been surrendered to the State Authority in year 1988 and MKPK had failed, neglected and/or omitted to notify and/or advise Mulpha of the same. The High Court on 21 April 2015 had delivered the decision which held that Mulpha’s claim for the sum of RM3,316,942 against MKPK is allowed with costs. (d)Johor Bahru High Court Suit No. 21NCvC-20-05/2014 Kelana Megah Development Sdn Bhd (“KMD”), a wholly-owned subsidiary, had on 9 May 2014 filed a civil suit at the High Court of Malaya in Johor Bahru (“High Court”) against the Government of the State of Johor and Petroliam Nasional Berhad (collectively referred to as the “Defendants”) in connection with the compulsory land acquisition of 7 plots of land owned by KMD in relation to the RAPID Project in Johor. This civil suit is filed against the Defendants following breaches of the Federal Constitution, the Land Acquisition Act 1960 and the National Land Code 1965. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 112 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 30. Material litigation (cont’d) (d)Johor Bahru High Court Suit No. 21NCvC-20-05/2014 (cont’d) KMD’s claim which is set out and particularised in the Statement of Claim dated 9 May 2014 seeks “inter alia” the return of the 7 plots of land illegally acquired and damages arising therefrom. The civil suit will not have any operational impact on the Company and the Group. There are no losses that could arise from these proceedings except for an order for payment of costs if KMD is unsuccessful in this action or if the Defendants include a counterclaim which is allowed by the High Court. In June 2014, the Defendants filed striking out applications to strike out KMD’s claim in the civil suit. On 26 November 2014, the Defendants’ striking out applications were allowed with costs. On 8 December 2014, KMD filed its appeals to the Court of Appeal against the High Court’s decision on the Defendants’ striking out applications ( the “Appeals”). The Court of Appeal has fixed 7 May 2015 for the hearing of the Appeals. 31. Significant related party transactions Parties are considered to be related to the Group if the Group has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the party or exercise significant influence over the party in making financial and operating decisions, or vice versa, or where the Group and the party are subject to common control or common significant influence. Related parties may be individuals or other entities. Group Company 2014 2013 20142013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Subsidiaries: Interest receivable on loans - - 19 111 Investment income in respect of gross dividends - - 195,043 45,641 Management fees receivables - - 2,862 1,264 Interest payable on loans - - (4,768) An associate: Premium ceded to reinsurers - (2) - Claims ceded to insurers - (218) - Affiliated companies: Gross insurance premium receivables 2,949 2,455 - Management fees receivables 882 - 882 Insurance commission payable (556) (480) - Claim paid (546) (551) - Professional fees paid (596) (197) (596) (194) Office rental paid (23) (6) - IT management fees payable (71) (254) (71) (38) (i) The above transactions are entered into in the normal course of business based on negotiated and mutually agreed terms. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 113 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 31. Significant related party transactions (cont’d) (ii) Affiliated companies during the financial year refer to the following: - Ganda Pesona Sdn. Bhd., incorporated in Malaysia, which is a company in which a Director has a substantial financial interest. - MWE Properties Sdn. Bhd., incorporated in Malaysia, which is a company in which a Director has a substantial financial interest. - Metra Management Sdn. Bhd., incorporated in Malaysia, which is a company in which a Director has a substantial financial interest. - Magnum Berhad, incorporated in Malaysia, which is a company in which a Director has a substantial financial interest. - Ace Management Sdn. Bhd., incorporated in Malaysia, which is a company in which a Director has a substantial financial interest. 32. Significant event Proposed disposal of 49% stake in MPIB (ii) Proposed granting of a call option by MPCHB to Generali Asia for Generali Asia to acquire from MPCHB and to require MPCHB to sell such number of shares which is equivalent to 21% of the issued and paid-up share capital of MPIB at the time of exercise of the call option; and (iii)Proposed granting of a put option by MPCHB to Generali Asia for Generali Asia to sell to MPCHB and to require MPCHB to acquire all of the issued and paid-up share capital of MPIB held by Generali Asia at the time of exercise of the put option. (i) Proposed disposal by Multi-Purpose Capital Holdings Berhad (“MPCHB”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, of 49,000,000 ordinary shares of RM1.00 each, representing 49% of the issued and paid-up share capital of MPIB to Generali Asia N.V. (“Generali Asia”), for a disposal consideration of RM355,803,000, subject to adjustments; (Collectively to be referred to as “Proposals”) On 22 January 2014, the Company announced that Bank Negara Malaysia (“BNM”) had no objection in principle for the Company to commence preliminary negotiations with an interested party in relation to the strategic alliance with MPIB, which may result in the disposal of a minority interest in MPIB. On 15 May 2014, the Company announced that BNM has no objection in principle for the Company to commence negotiations to grant the said interested party a call option to acquire additional equity interest in MPIB (“Call Option”), which after taking into consideration of the potential disposal and in the event that the interested party exercises the Call Option, may result in a possible disposal of a majority equity interest in MPIB. On 8 August 2014, the Company announced through Maybank Investment Bank Berhad (“Maybank”) that the Company and MPCHB, have jointly submitted an application to BNM to seek the approval of the Minister of Finance pursuant to Section 89 of the Financial Services Act, 2013 for the proposed disposal of 49% equity interest in MPIB, the grant of options to dispose/acquire equity interest in MPIB and the entry into definitive agreements with an interested party. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 114 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 32. Significant event (cont’d) Proposed disposal of 49% stake in MPIB (cont’d) (i) Proposed disposal by MPCHB, of 49,000,000 ordinary shares of RM1.00 each in MPIB, representing 49% of the issued and paid-up share capital of MPIB to an interested party; and (ii) the grant of options by MPCHB to the interested party to acquire or dispose equity interest in MPIB. The interested party and MPCHB have to submit new applications to BNM prior to exercising the call option or put option pursuant to the Financial Services Act, 2013. The aforementioned transactions are subject to, among others, the acceptance of certain conditions imposed by BNM as well as the execution of the definitive agreements. On 18 December 2014, the Company announced through Maybank that MPCHB had entered into a conditional share purchase agreement and a call and put option agreement with Generali Asia in relation to the Proposals. On even date, MPCHB had also entered into a shareholders’ agreement with Generali Asia and MPIB, setting out their mutually agreed rights, duties, liabilities and obligations vis-a-vis each other in relation to the operation of MPIB as a joint venture between MPCHB and Generali Asia. On 25 March 2015, the Company announced that the Proposals were approved by the shareholders of the Company at the Extraordinary General Meeting held on the same day. On 5 November 2014, the Company announced through Maybank that BNM had approved the following: 33. Subsequent event Members’ Voluntary Winding-Up of Multi-Purpose Venture Partners Sdn Bhd (“MPVP”) On 18 October 2013, the Company had announced that MPVP, an indirect subsidiary of the Company, has commenced members’ voluntary winding-up pursuant to Section 254(1)(b) of the Companies Act, 1965 (“Members’ Voluntary Winding-Up”). MPVP is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Multi-Purpose Credit Holdings Sdn Bhd, which in turn is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MPCHB. On 9 March 2015, the Company had announced that the final meeting for members’ voluntary winding-up of MPVP was duly held on 5 March 2015. The liquidators had lodged the Returns by Liquidator relating to the Final Meeting (“Form 69”) with the Companies Commission of Malaysia and the Official Receiver on 9 March 2015. Pursuant to Section 272(5) of the Companies Act, 1965, MPVP will be dissolved on the expiration of 3 months after 9 March 2015. The Members’ Voluntary Winding-Up is not expected to have any material impact on the Group’s earnings and net assets for the financial year ending 31 December 2015. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 115 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 34. Financial risk management objectives and policies The Group’s and the Company’s financial risk management policy seeks to ensure that adequate financial resources are available for the development of the Group’s and the Company’s businesses whilst managing its liquidity risk, credit risk, market price risk, interest rate risk and insurance risk. The Group and the Company operate within clearly defined guidelines that are approved by the Board of Directors. As the Group’s result is significantly contributed by MPIB, the insurance subsidiary, there are significant financial risks which relates to MPIB. Hence, the Group adopt the risk management objectives and policies from MPIB as follow: Risk Management Framework of MPIB The Board of MPIB, with the assistance of the Management of MPIB, had implemented the risk management processes that sets out the overall business strategies and the general risk management philosophy. The major areas of risk that the activities of MPIB are exposed to are operational risk, financial risk and general risk. The Strategic Operations Management Committee (“SOMC”), headed by Chief Executive Officer of MPIB was established with the responsibility to identify on critical risks in terms of likelihood exposures and impact on MPIB’s business and the management action plans to manage these risks regularly. The independent risk management and control functions under the Internal Audit Department provides the necessary support to the committee, and SOMC is responsible to ascertain that the risk policies are implemented and complied with. The Business Units are responsible for identifying, mitigating and managing risks within their lines of business and ensure that their day-to-day business activities are carried out in accordance with the established risk policies, procedures and limits. The role of the Audit Committee, supported by the Internal Audit Department, is to provide an independent assessment of the adequacy and reliability of the risk management processes and system of internal controls and compliance with risk policies, laws, internal and regulatory guidelines. The risk management policies are regularly review to ensure that they remain applicable and effective in managing the associated risks due to changes in the market and regulatory environments. Capital Management Plan of MPIB Pursuant to the RBC Framework for Insurers issued by Bank Negara Malaysia, the Board had approved and adopted a Capital Management Plan (“CMP”) for MPIB in line with the requirements set out in the RBC Framework with effect from 1 January 2009. The objective of the CMP is to optimise the efficient and effective use of resources in order to maximise the return on equity and provide an appropriate level of capital to protect the policyholders taking into account events that can impact directly or indirectly on the operations and financial resilience of MPIB whilst complying with rules and regulations issued by the relevant authorities. MPIB has met the minimum capital requirements as prescribed by the RBC Framework as at the end of the reporting date. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 116 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 34. Financial risk management objectives and policies (cont’d) Capital Management Plan of MPIB (cont’d) The management of capital is guided by the CMP which is driven by MPIB’s business strategies and organisational requisites which take into account the business and regulatory environment in which MPIB operates. In this respect, MPIB sets capital targets for both Tier 1 and Tier 2 as defined under the RBC Framework that is above the minimum regulatory requirements. The management committee responsible for the oversight of MPIB’s capital management is the SOMC. All proposals on any deviation from capital targets or capital raising exercise must be addressed to and approved by the SOMC prior to recommendation to the Board of MPIB for approval and implementation. Stress test of MPIB The CMP also include a Stress Policy which requires a stress test be conducted twice a year to systematically evaluate the extent by which the MPIB’s capital could withstand market shocks and by which capital will be eroded by the principal risks identified due to exceptional but adverse plausible events and to determine the impact on the performance and financial conditions. The stress tests results together with the counter measures are tabled to the Risk Management Committee for deliberation and recommendation to MPIB’s Board for approval prior to the submission to Bank Negara Malaysia. Asset/Liability Management (“ALM”) of MPIB The primary objective of MPIB’s asset/liability management policy is to ensure that adequate liquid assets are held at all times and provide a satisfactory and consistent earnings on these assets. MPIB’s ALM is integrated with the management of the financial risks associated with MPIB’s other financial assets and liabilities not directly associated with insurance. MPIB’s SOMC and Investment Committee are primarily responsible for the asset/liability management based on guidelines approved by the Board of MPIB. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 117 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 35. Financial instruments (a)Assets/Liabilities by category Loans and Assets/ receivables Financial AFS liabilities /other assets at financial not in scope liabilities FVTPL assets of MFRS 139 Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Group 2014 Assets Property, plant and equipment - - - 84,266 84,266 Investment properties - - - 748,661 748,661 Investment in an associate - - - 539 539 Intangible assets - - - 43,161 43,161 Deferred tax assets - - - 9,838 9,838 Inventories - - - 231 231 Receivables 341,097 - - - 341,097 Reinsurance assets - - - 443,946 443,946 Investment securities - 113,900 327,656 - 441,556 Tax recoverable - - - 5,689 5,689 Cash and bank balances 481,714 - - - 481,714 822,811 113,900 327,656 1,336,331 2,600,698 Liabilities Payables 276,883 - - - 276,883 Insurance contract liabilities - - - 897,733 897,733 Borrowings 63,443 - - - 63,443 Tax payable - - - 8,734 8,734 Deferred tax liabilities - - - 21,446 21,446 340,326 - - 927,913 1,268,239 2013 Assets Property, plant and equipment - - - 87,324 87,324 Investment properties - - - 744,051 744,051 Investment in an associate - - - 550 550 Intangible assets - - - 42,884 42,884 Deferred tax assets - - - 11,598 11,598 Inventories - - - 199 199 Asset held for sale - - - 30,195 30,195 Receivables 228,356 - - - 228,356 Reinsurance assets - - - 411,528 411,528 Investment securities - 103,315 362,205 - 465,520 Tax recoverable - - - 6,156 6,156 Cash and bank balances 311,422 - - - 311,422 539,778 103,315 362,205 1,334,485 2,339,783 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 118 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 35. Financial instruments (cont’d) (a)Assets/Liabilities by category (cont’d) Loans and Assets/ receivables Financial AFS liabilities /other assets at financial not in scope liabilities FVTPL assets of MFRS 139 Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Group 2013 Liabilities Payables 288,714 - - - 288,714 Insurance contract liabilities - - - 816,204 816,204 Borrowings 93,371 - - - 93,371 Tax payable - - - 875 875 Deferred tax liabilities - - - 24,079 24,079 Liability directly associated with asset held for sale - - - 22,606 22,606 382,085 - - 863,764 1,245,849 Company 2014 Assets Property, plant and equipment - - - 1,459 1,459 Investment in subsidiaries - - - 1,197,486 1,197,486 Investment securities - 67,208 - - 67,208 Receivables 157,269 - - - 157,269 Cash and bank balances 3,227 - - - 3,227 160,496 67,208 - 1,198,945 1,426,649 Liabilities Payables 198,730 - - - 198,730 Tax Payables - - - 21 21 198,730 - - 21 198,751 2013 Assets Property, plant and equipment - - - 1,114 1,114 Investment in subsidiaries - - - 1,202,131 1,202,131 Receivables 14,876 - - - 14,876 Cash and bank balances 7,506 - - - 7,506 22,382 - - 1,203,245 1,225,627 Liabilities Payables 176,749 - - - 176,749 Tax Payables - - - 85 85 176,749 - - 85 176,834 MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 119 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 35. Financial instruments (cont’d) (b)Liquidity risk The Group actively manages its debt maturity profile, operating cash flows and the availability of funding so as to ensure that all refinancing, repayment and funding needs are met. As part of its overall prudent liquidity management, the Group maintains sufficient levels of cash or cash convertible investments to meet its working capital requirements. The Group also apportions its investments in marketable securities and other financial investments by maintaining different maturity profiles. In addition, the Group strives to maintain available banking facilities at a reasonable level to its overall debt position. As far as possible, the Group prudently balances its portfolio with some short term funding so as to achieve overall cost effectiveness. In respect of the Group’s insurance business, the following policies and procedures are in place to mitigate MPIB’s exposure to liquidity risk: (i) A company-wide liquidity risk policy setting out the evaluation and determination of the components of liquidity risk for MPIB. Compliance with the policy is monitored and reported monthly and exposures and breaches are reported to MPIB’s SOMC as soon as practicable. The policy is regularly reviewed for pertinence and for changes in the risk environment. (ii) MPIB has set the guidelines on asset allocations, portfolio limit structures and maturity profiles of assets, in order to ensure sufficient funding is available to meet insurance and investment contracts obligations. (iii) MPIB has set up contingency funding plans which specify minimum proportions of funds to meet emergency calls as well as specifying events that would trigger such plans. (iv) MPIB’s treaty reinsurance contracts contains clauses permitting MPIB to call for funding to meet claim payment should claim events exceed a specify amount. Analysis of financial instruments by remaining contractual maturities The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s and the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, reinsurance assets and insurance contract liabilities at the reporting date based on the carrying amount of the financial assets and liabilities. Up to a More than No maturity year 1-5 years 5 years date Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Group 2014 Financial Assets Receivables 341,097 - - - 341,097 Reinsurance assets * 142,406 173,114 21,464 - 336,984 Investment securities 4,627 454 62,929 373,546 441,556 Cash and bank balances - - - 481,714 481,714 488,130 173,568 84,393 855,260 1,601,351 Financial liabilities Payables 276,883 - - - 276,883 Insurance contract liabilities * 330,600 268,897 30,086 - 629,583 Borrowings 36,595 26,848 - - 63,443 644,078 295,745 30,086 - 969,909 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 120 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 35. Financial instruments (cont’d) (b)Liquidity risk (cont’d) Analysis of financial instruments by remaining contractual maturities (cont’d) Group Up to a More than No maturity year 1-5 years 5 years date RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Total RM’000 2013 Financial Assets Receivables 228,356 - - - 228,356 Reinsurance assets * 152,126 133,104 18,895 - 304,125 Investment securities - 188,854 58,855 217,811 465,520 Cash and bank balances - - - 311,422 311,422 380,482 321,958 77,750 529,233 1,309,423 Financial liabilities Payables 288,714 - - - 288,714 Insurance contract liabilities * 282,342 247,038 35,068 - 564,448 Borrowings 29,650 63,721 - - 93,371 600,706 310,759 35,068 - 946,533 Company 2014 Financial Assets Receivables 157,269 - - - 157,269 Investment securities - - - 67,208 67,208 Cash and bank balances 3,227 - - - 3,227 160,496 - - 67,208 227,704 Financial liabilities Payables 198,730 - - - 198,730 2013 Financial Assets Receivables 14,876 - - - 14,876 Cash and bank balances 7,506 - - - 7,506 22,382 - - - 22,382 Financial liabilities Payables 176,749 - - - 176,749 MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 121 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 35. Financial instruments (cont’d) (b)Liquidity risk (cont’d) Analysis of financial instruments by remaining contractual maturities (cont’d) * For insurance contracts liabilities and reinsurance assets, maturity profiles are determined based on estimated timing of net cash outflows from the recognised insurance liabilities. Unearned premiums and the reinsurers’ share of unearned premiums have been excluded from the analysis as they are not contractual obligations. (c)Credit risk Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group and the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The major classes of financial assets of the Group are deposits with financial institutions, available-for-sale securities (unit trusts and bonds), loan receivables and trade receivables. Credit risk arises when the Group’s and the Company’s cash assets are placed in interest-bearing instruments, mainly fixed and call deposits and repurchase agreements with licensed financial institutions. The Group and the Company manage this credit risk by spreading its deposits with a large group of financial institutions. Credit exposure The table below shows the maximum exposure to credit risk for the components on the statements of financial position. Group Company 2014201320142013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 LAR Short term deposits with licensed banks 463,147 299,083 3,100 7,200 AFS financial assets Malaysian Government Papers 3,276 5,568 - Debt securities 201,088 239,663 - Commercial Papers - 2,478 - Reinsurance assets 443,946 411,528 - Receivables 341,097 228,356 157,269 14,876 Cash and bank balances 18,567 12,339 127 306 1,471,121 1,199,015 160,496 22,382 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 122 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 35. Financial instruments (cont’d) (c)Credit risk (cont’d) Credit exposure by credit rating The table below provides information regarding the credit risk exposure of the Group and the Company by classifying assets according to the Group’s and the Company’s credit ratings of counterparties. Neither past-due nor impaired Past-due Investment but not grade Not Rated impaired Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Group 2014 LAR Short term deposits with licensed banks 427,035 36,112 - 463,147 AFS financial assets Malaysian Government Papers - 3,276 - 3,276 Debt securities 193,797 7,291 - 201,088 Reinsurance assets 78,595 365,351 - 443,946 Receivables - 192,997 148,100 341,097 Cash and bank balances 18,470 97 - 18,567 717,897 605,124 148,100 1,471,121 2013 LAR Short term deposits with licensed banks 248,560 50,523 - 299,083 AFS financial assets Malaysian Government Papers - 5,568 - 5,568 Debt securities 234,406 5,257 - 239,663 Commercial Papers - 2,478 - 2,478 Reinsurance assets 188,644 222,884 - 411,528 Receivables - 87,032 141,324 228,356 Cash and bank balances 12,200 139 - 12,339 683,810 373,881 141,324 1,199,015 Company 2014 LAR Fixed and call deposits - 3,100 - 3,100 Receivables - 157,269 - 157,269 Cash and bank balances 108 19 - 127 108 160,388 - 160,496 MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 123 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 35. Financial instruments (cont’d) (c)Credit risk (cont’d) Credit exposure by credit rating (cont’d) Company Neither past-due nor impaired Investment grade Not Rated RM’000 RM’000 Past-due but not impaired Total RM’000 RM’000 2013 LAR Fixed and call deposits - 7,200 - 7,200 Receivables - 14,876 - 14,876 Cash and bank balances 286 20 - 306 286 22,096 - 22,382 The table below provides information regarding the credit risk exposure of the Group and the Company by classifying assets according to the Rating Agency of Malaysia’s (“RAM”), Malaysian Rating Corporation Berhad (“MARC”), A.M. Best Company (“A.M. Best”) and Standards & Poor’s (“S&P”) credit ratings of counterparties. AAA is the highest possible rating. Group AAA RM’000 AA RM’000 A RM’000 BBB Not rated RM’000 RM’000 Total RM’000 2014 LAR Short-term deposits with licensed banks 217,543 244 209,248 - 36,112 463,147 AFS financial assets Malaysian Government Papers - - - - 3,276 3,276 Debt securities 26,132 164,646 3,019 - 7,291 201,088 Reinsurance assets - 6,105 72,490 - 365,351 443,946 Receivables - - - - 341,097 341,097 Cash and bank balances 6,138 1,845 10,487 - 97 18,567 249,813 172,840 295,244 - 753,224 1,471,121 2013 LAR Short-term deposits with licensed banks 84,610 12,577 151,373 - 50,523 299,083 AFS financial assets Malaysian Government Papers - - - - 5,568 5,568 Debt securities 22,179 199,514 12,713 - 5,257 239,663 Commercial Papers - - - - 2,478 2,478 Reinsurance assets - 8,933 171,918 7,793 222,884 411,528 Receivables - 516 3,791 888 223,161 228,356 Cash and bank balances 4,609 957 6,634 - 139 12,339 111,398 222,497 346,429 8,681 510,010 1,199,015 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 124 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 35. Financial instruments (cont’d) (c)Credit risk (cont’d) Credit exposure by credit rating (cont’d) AAA AA A BBB Not rated Total Company RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 2014 LAR Short-term deposits with licensed banks - - - - 3,100 3,100 Other receivables - - - - 157,269 157,269 Cash and bank balances 7 - 101 - 19 127 7 - 101 - 160,388 160,496 2013 LAR Short-term deposits with licensed banks - - - - 7,200 7,200 Other receivables - - - - 14,876 14,876 Cash and bank balances 29 - 257 - 20 306 29 - 257 - 22,096 22,382 It is the Group’s and the Company’s policy to maintain accurate and consistent risk ratings across its credit portfolio. This enables Management to focus on the applicable risks and the comparison of credit exposures across all lines of business and products. The rating system is supported by a variety of financial analytics combined with processed market information to provide the main inputs for the measurement of counterparty risk. All internal risk ratings are tailored to the various categories and are derived in accordance with the Group’s and the Company’s rating policy. The attributable risk ratings are assessed and updated regularly. During the year, no credit limits were exceeded. The Group actively manages its product mix to ensure that there is no significant concentration of credit risk. (d)Market price risk Equity price risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices (other than those arising from interest rate/profit yield risk or currency risk), irregardless whether those changes are caused by factors specific to the individual financial instruments or its issuer or factors affecting similar financial instruments traded in the market. The Group’s equity price risk exposure relates to financial assets whose values will fluctuate as a result of changes in market prices. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 125 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 35. Financial instruments (cont’d) (d)Market price risk (cont’d) The Group is exposed to equity price risk arising from investments held by the Group and the Company in quoted shares and unit trusts in Malaysia and outside Malaysia. The analysis below is performed for reasonably possible movements in equity price with all other variables held constant, showing the impact of statements of comprehensive income and equity. Changes Impact on equity* in variable 2014 2013 Group % RM’000 RM’000 Market indices: Bursa Malaysia +10% 17,714 16,261 Bursa Malaysia -10% (17,714) (16,261) * Impact on equity reflects adjustments for tax, when applicable. (e) Interest rate risk Interest rate risk is the risk that the value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates/profit yield. The Group and the Company are exposed to interest rate risk primarily through its investments in fixed income securities and deposits placements. Interest rate risk is managed by the Group and the Company on an ongoing basis. The Group and the Company have no significant concentration of interest rate/profit yield risk. The sensitivity analysis of the Group’s and the Company’s fixed income securities and borrowings are as follow: Sensitivity of changes Impact to Change in in interest bearing debts profit before tax basis points Increase/(decrease) Increase/(decrease) GroupCompanyGroup Company RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 2014 Borrowings +25 / -25 177/(177) - (177)/177 - 2013 Borrowings +25 / -25 231/(231) - (231)/231 - ANNUAL REPORT 2014 126 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 35. Financial instruments (cont’d) (e)Interest rate risk (cont’d) Sensitivity of changes Impact to Change in in interest bearing debts profit before tax basis points Increase/(decrease) Increase/(decrease) GroupCompanyGroup Company RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 2014 Malaysian Government Papers +25 / -25 8/(8) - 8/(8) Debt securities +25 / -25 503/(503) - 503/(503) Short term deposits with licensed banks +25 / -25 1,189/(1,189) 25/(25) 1,189/(1,189) 25/(25) 2013 Malaysian Government Papers +25 / -25 14/(14) - 14/(14) Debt securities +25 / -25 599/(599) - 599/(599) Commercial Papers +25 / -25 6/(6) - 6/(6) Short term deposits with licensed banks +25 / -25 801/(801) 25/(25) 801/(801) 25/(25) (f) Insurance risk MPIB, a subsidiary which underwrites various general insurance contracts, which are mostly on an annual coverage and annual premium basis, with the exception of short term policies such as Marine Cargo which covers the duration in which the cargo is being transported. MPIB also underwrites some non-annual policies with coverage period more than one year such as Mortgage Reducing Personal Accident, Contractor’s All Risk and Engineering, Bonds and Workmen Compensation. The majority of the insurance businesses written by the Group are Fire and Motor. Other major lines of business include Contractor’s All Risk and Engineering, Workmen Compensation, Liabilities, Personal Accidents and other miscellaneous classes. MPIB’s objectives of managing insurance risks are to enhance the long-term financial performance of the business to achieve sustainable growth in profitability, strong asset quality and to continually optimise shareholders’ value. MPIB seeks to write those risks that it understands and that provide a reasonable opportunity to earn an acceptable profit. Insurance risk is the inherent uncertainty regarding the occurrence, amount or timing of insurance liabilities. Insurance contracts transfer risk to MPIB by indemnifying the policy holders against adverse effects arising from the occurrence of specified uncertain future events. The principal risk MPIB faces under insurance contracts is that the actual claims and benefits payments differ from expectations, the risks arise from the fluctuations in timing, frequency and severity of claims, as well as the adequacy of premiums and reserves. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 127 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 35. Financial instruments (cont’d) (f) Insurance risk (cont’d) MPIB adopts the following measures to manage the insurance risk: (i) MPIB has in place a claims management and control system to pay claims and control claim wastage or fraud. MPIB has claim review policies to assess all new and ongoing claims, review of claims handling procedures and investigation of possible fraudulent claims are put in place to reduce the risk exposure of MPIB. MPIB further enforces a policy of actively managing and promptly pursuing claims, in order to reduce its exposure to unpredictable future developments that can negatively impact the business. Inflation risk is mitigated by taking expected inflation into account when estimating insurance contract liabilities. (ii) MPIB purchases reinsurance as part of its risks mitigation programme. The objectives for purchasing reinsurance are to provide market-leading capacity for MPIB’s customers while protecting the statement of financial position and optimising MPIB’s capital efficiency. Reinsurance is ceded on quota share, proportional and non-proportional basis. MPIB’s placement of reinsurance is diversified such that it is neither dependent on a single reinsurer nor are the operations of MPIB substantially dependent upon any single reinsurance contract. The table below sets out the concentration of the MPIB’s insurance contract liabilities by type of insurance product: GrossReinsurance Net RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Group 2014 Claim liabilities Motor 206,869 (7,761) 199,108 Fire 111,706 (87,240) 24,466 Marine, Aviation & Transit 149,430 (141,091) 8,339 Miscellaneous 161,578 (100,892) 60,686 629,583 (336,984) 292,599 Premium Liabilities Motor 95,573 (13,416) 82,157 Fire 32,606 (19,987) 12,619 Marine, Aviation & Transit 46,704 (44,342) 2,362 Miscellaneous 93,267 (29,217) 64,050 268,150 (106,962) 161,188 2013 Claim liabilities Motor 176,880 (5,806) 171,074 Fire 83,023 (62,834) 20,189 Marine, Aviation & Transit 144,427 (135,332) 9,095 Miscellaneous 160,118 (100,153) 59,965 564,448 (304,125) 260,323 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 128 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 35. Financial instruments (cont’d) (f) Insurance risk (cont’d) GrossReinsurance Net RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 2013 Premium Liabilities Motor 86,780 (10,068) 76,712 Fire 17,105 (6,709) 10,396 Marine, Aviation & Transit 52,380 (49,988) 2,392 Miscellaneous 95,491 (40,638) 54,853 251,756 (107,403) 144,353 Key Assumptions The principal assumption underlying the liability estimates is that MPIB’s future claims development will follow a similar pattern to past claims development experience. This includes assumptions in respect of average claims costs, claims handling cost and claims numbers for each accident year. Additional qualitative judgements are used to assess the extent to which past trends may not apply in the future, for example, isolated occurrence, change in market factors such as public attitude to claiming, economic conditions, as well as internal factors, such as, portfolio mix, policy conditions and claims handling procedures. Judgement is further used to assess the extent to which external factors, such as, judicial decisions and government legislation affect the estimation. Other key circumstances affecting the reliability of assumptions include variation in interest rates, delays in settlement and changes in foreign rates. MPIB has based its risk margin for adverse deviation for the provisions for unexpired risks and insurance claims at a minimum 75% of sufficiency, according to the requirement set by Bank Negara Malaysia under the RBC Framework. Sensitivities MPIB has appointed independent actuarial firm to evaluate its valuation models on various bases. An analysis of sensitivity around various scenarios provides an indication of the adequacy of MPIB’s estimation process in respect of its insurance contracts. The table presented below demonstrates the sensitivity of the insurance contract liabilities estimates to particular movements in assumptions used in the estimation process. The analysis below is performed for reasonably possible movements in key assumptions with all other assumptions held constant, showing the impact on gross and net liabilities, profit before tax and equity. The correlation of assumptions will have a significant effect in determining the ultimate claims liabilities, but to demonstrate the impact due to changes in assumptions, assumptions had to be changed on an individual basis. It should be noted that movements in these assumptions are nonlinear. MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 129 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 35. Financial instruments (cont’d) (f) Insurance risk (cont’d) Sensitivities (cont’d) Impact on Impact on Impact on Change in gross net profit Impact on assumption liabilities liabilities before tax equity* RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 2014 Average claim cost +10% 56,654 23,967 (23,967) (17,975) Average number of claims +10% 36,494 20,252 (20,252) (15,189) Average claims settlement period Increase by 8,971 5,632 (5,632) (4,224) 6 months 2013 Average claim cost +10% 51,439 21,981 (21,981) (16,486) Average number of claims +10% 41,302 19,555 (19,555) (14,666) Average claims settlement period Increase by 7,913 4,922 (4,922) (3,692) 6 months * impact on equity reflects adjustments for tax, when applicable Claim Development Table The following tables show the estimate of cumulative incurred claims, including both claims notified and IBNR for each successive accident year at reporting date, together with cumulative payments to-date. In setting provisions for claims, MPIB gives consideration to the probability and magnitude of future experience being more adverse than assumed and exercises a degree of caution in setting reserves when there is considerable uncertainty. In general, the uncertainty associated with the ultimate claims experience in an accident year is greater when the accident year is at an early stage of development and the margin necessary to provide the necessary confidence in adequacy of provision is relatively at its highest. As claims develop and the ultimate cost of claims becomes more certain, the relative level of margin maintained should decrease. The management of MPIB believes that the estimate of total claims outstanding as of 31 December 2014 are adequate. However, due to the inherent uncertainties in the reserving process, it cannot be assured that such balances will ultimately prove to be adequate. Information in the claims development table below is provided to the extent available as the current actuary was only appointed in 2007. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 (f) Insurance risk (cont’d) MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) Case reserves reconciliation difference between SMCD and G Forms 1,598 Gross general insurance outstanding liabilities (treaty inward) 56,616 Best estimate of claim liabilities 569,498 Claim handling expenses 3,899 Fund PRAD at 75% confidence interval 56,186 Gross general insurance contract liabilities per statements of financial position (Note 18) 629,583 Cumulative payments to date (185,614) (206,969) (240,419) (190,640) (159,273)(160,186) (157,222) (107,625) Gross general insurance outstanding liabilities (direct and facultative) 15,867 14,218 18,169 68,079 18,711 46,122 117,816 212,302 511,284 Gross General Insurance Contract Liabilities 2014 Group Prior 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Total Accident year RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 At end of accident year 201,119 282,098 364,710 273,955 221,090 225,900 250,572 319,927 One year later 201,119 282,098 283,469 297,469 196,534 218,491 275,038 Two years later 201,119 232,193 276,209 283,844 185,601 206,308 Three years later 197,027 227,013 273,541 281,178 177,984 Four years later 195,365 226,850 268,800 258,719 Five years later 194,270 227,255 258,588 Six years later 191,780 221,187 Seven years later 201,481 Current estimate of cumulative claims incurred 201,481 221,187 258,588 258,719 177,984 206,308 275,038 319,927 At end of accident year (52,271) (63,026) (110,654) (66,089) (66,857) (68,404) (78,103) (107,625) One year later (98,334) (145,216) (196,934) (145,219) (132,063) (140,189) (157,222) Two years later (165,102) (175,215) (225,951) (164,223) (152,569) (160,186) Three years later (178,272) (194,030) (233,745) (182,266) (159,273) Four years later (180,874) (198,157) (237,111) (190,640) Five years later (182,046) (200,310) (240,419) Six years later (182,460) (206,969) Seven years later (185,614) Table (cont’d) 35. Financial instruments (cont’d) Claim Development 130 31 december 2014 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) (f) Insurance risk (cont’d) Case reserves reconciliation difference between SMCD and G Forms 1,598 Net general insurance outstanding liabilities (treaty inward) 56,616 Best estimate of claim liabilities 270,572 Claim handling expenses 3,899 Fund PRAD at 75% confidence interval 18,128 Net general insurance contract liabilities per statements of financial position (Note 18) 292,599 Net General Insurance Contract Liabilities 2014 Group Prior 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Total Accident year RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 At end of accident year 88,126 115,506 120,410 125,104 129,888 142,610 157,393 184,690 One year later 90,454 113,749 118,098 122,605 123,352 137,867 158,587 Two years later 91,988 114,565 119,218 120,211 121,022 129,143 Three years later 91,075 113,794 118,971 117,792 117,274 Four years later 90,489 113,196 119,025 116,154 Five years later 90,095 113,010 119,493 Six years later 88,503 111,521 Seven years later 90,876 Current estimate of cumulative claims incurred 90,876 111,521 119,493 116,154 117,274 129,143 158,587 184,690 At end of accident year (41,078) (51,593) (49,962) (46,848) (47,308) (55,488) (63,109) (76,737) One year later (71,976) (86,076) (87,688) (85,718) (85,415) (98,085) (115,460) Two years later (77,332) (96,674) (100,243) (96,694) (98,114)(110,481) Three years later (83,181) (103,078) (107,283) (102,441) (102,597) Four years later (84,819) (104,786) (109,870) (104,087) Five years later (85,729) (106,111) (112,243) Six years later (85,969) (107,110) Seven years later (86,665) Cumulative payments to date (86,665) (107,110) (112,243) (104,087) (102,597)(110,481) (115,460) (76,737) Net general insurance outstanding liabilities (direct and facultative) 4,211 4,411 7,250 12,067 14,677 18,662 43,127 107,953 212,358 Table (cont’d) 35. Financial instruments (cont’d) Claim Development 131 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 (f) Insurance risk (cont’d) MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) Case reserves reconciliation difference between SMCD and G Forms 623 Gross general insurance outstanding liabilities (treaty inward) 45,131 Best estimate of claim liabilities 508,802 Claim handling expenses 3,589 Fund PRAD at 75% confidence interval 52,057 Gross general insurance contract liabilities per statements of financial position (Note 18) 564,448 Gross General Insurance Contract Liabilities 2013 Group Prior 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total Accident year RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 At end of accident year 158,168 201,119 282,098 364,710 273,955 221,090 225,900 250,572 One year later 158,168 201,119 282,098 283,469 297,469 196,534 218,491 Two years later 158,168 201,119 232,193 276,209 283,844 185,601 Three years later 158,168 197,027 227,013 273,541 281,178 Four years later 160,274 195,365 226,850 268,800 Five years later 155,270 194,270 227,255 Six years later 154,456 191,780 Seven years later 161,547 Current estimate of cumulative claims incurred 161,547 191,780 227,255 268,800 281,178 185,601 218,491 250,572 At end of accident year (42,845) (52,271) (63,026) (110,654) (66,089) (66,857) (68,404) (78,103) One year later (85,871) (98,334) (145,216) (196,934) (145,219)(132,063) (140,189) Two years later (97,434) (165,102) (175,215) (225,951) (164,223)(152,569) Three years later (137,545) (178,272) (194,030) (233,745) (182,266) Four years later (146,123) (180,874) (198,157) (237,111) Five years later (148,695) (182,046) (200,310) Six years later (149,743) (182,460) Seven years later (149,168) Cumulative payments to date (149,168) (182,460) (200,310) (237,111) (182,266)(152,569) (140,189) (78,103) Gross general insurance outstanding liabilities (direct and facultative) 12,379 9,320 26,945 31,689 98,912 33,032 78,302 172,469 463,048 Table (cont’d) 35. Financial instruments (cont’d) Claim Development 132 31 december 2014 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) (f) Insurance risk (cont’d) Case reserves reconciliation difference between SMCD and G Forms 623 Net general insurance outstanding liabilities (treaty inward) 45,131 Best estimate of claim liabilities 239,872 Claim handling expenses 3,589 Fund PRAD at 75% confidence interval 16,862 Net general insurance contract liabilities per statements of financial position (Note 18) 260,323 Net General Insurance Contract Liabilities 2013 Group Prior 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total Accident year RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 At end of accident year 75,960 88,126 115,506 120,410 125,104 129,888 142,610 157,393 One year later 78,383 90,454 113,749 118,098 122,605 123,352 137,867 Two years later 79,602 91,988 114,565 119,218 120,211 121,022 Three years later 79,334 91,075 113,794 118,971 117,792 Four years later 79,511 90,489 113,196 119,025 Five years later 78,925 90,095 113,010 Six years later 78,471 88,503 Seven years later 79,526 Current estimate of cumulative claims incurred 79,526 88,503 113,010 119,025 117,792 121,022 137,867 157,393 At end of accident year (35,745) (41,078) (51,593) (49,962) (46,848) (47,308) (55,488) (63,109) One year later (63,467) (71,976) (86,076) (87,688) (85,718) (85,415) (98,085) Two years later (68,782) (77,332) (96,674) (100,243) (96,694) (98,114) Three years later (71,356) (83,181) (103,078) (107,283) (102,441) Four years later (73,940) (84,819) (104,786) (109,870) Five years later (75,169) (85,729) (106,111) Six years later (75,750) (85,969) Seven years later (76,321) Cumulative payments to date (76,321) (85,969) (106,111) (109,870) (102,441) (98,114) (98,085) (63,109) Net general insurance outstanding liabilities (direct and facultative) 3,205 2,534 6,899 9,155 15,351 22,908 39,782 94,284 194,118 Table (cont’d) 35. Financial instruments (cont’d) Claim Development 133 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 134 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 35. Financial instruments (cont’d) (g) Fair values The following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair values of the following classes of financial instruments: (i) Cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables and borrowings The carrying amounts of these financial assets and liabilities are reasonable approximation of fair values, either due to their short-term nature or that they are floating rate instruments that are re-priced to market interest rates on or near the reporting date. The carrying amounts of the loans and borrowings are reasonable approximations of fair values due to the insignificant impact of discounting. (ii) Quoted investments (iii) Unquoted investments The fair value of the unquoted investments of the Group, except for the unquoted shares in Malaysia are determined based on quoted market price at the reporting date or valued using valuations models which uses observable data. (iv) Amount due from/to subsidiaries The fair value of quoted investments is determined by reference to stock exchange quoted market bid prices at the close of the business on the reporting date. The Group and the Company do not anticipate the carrying amounts recorded at the reporting date that would eventually be received or settled to be significantly different from the fair values as the amounts are repayable on demand. Fair value hierarchy The table below analyses those financial instruments carried at fair value by their valuation methods and non-financial assets which are carried at cost in the statements of financial position, of which their fair value are disclosed. The different levels have been defined as follows: Level 1:quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities Level 2: other techniques for which all inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value observable, either directly or indirectly Level 3 :inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 135 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 35. Financial instruments (cont’d) (g) Fair values (cont’d) As at 31 December 2014, the Group and the Company held the following financial instruments carried at fair value in the statements of financial position: Level 1 RM’000 Level 2 RM’000 Level 3 RM’000 Total RM’000 Group At 31 December 2014 Current Financial assets at FVTPL 113,900 - - 113,900 Non-current AFS financial assets 122,291 204,364 - 326,655 Total investment 236,191 204,364 - 440,555 At 31 December 2013 Current Financial assets at FVTPL 103,315 - - 103,315 Non-current AFS financial assets 113,495 247,709 - 361,204 Total investment 216,810 247,709 - 464,519 Company At 31 December 2014 Current Financial assets at FVTPL 67,208 - - 67,208 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 136 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 35. Financial instruments (cont’d) (g) Fair values (cont’d) The Group held the following financial assets carried at cost in the statements of financial position and their fair values are disclosed as follows: Level 1 RM’000 Level 2 RM’000 Level 3 RM’000 Total RM’000 Group At 31 December 2014 Non-current Land and buildings - 176,680 - 176,680 Investment properties - 924,194 - 924,194 - 1,100,874 - 1,100,874 At 31 December 2013 Non-current Land and buildings - 170,453 - 170,453 Investment properties - 825,541 - 825,541 - 995,994 - 995,994 36. Non-controlling interests GROUP 20142013 RM’000RM’000 At 1 January/Merger and acquisition of subsidiaries 15,389 16,766 Share of loss for the year (1,767) (1,377) Acquisition of additional interests from non-controlling interests (2) At 31 December 13,620 15,389 MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 137 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 36. Non-controlling interests (cont’d) Financial information of the subsidiaries that have material non-controlling interests are provided below: Proportion of equity interest held by non-controlling interests: 20142013 %% Direct subsidiaries of the Company West-Jaya Sdn. Bhd. Queensway Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn. Bhd. Queensway Nominees (Asing) Sdn. Bhd. Leisure Dotcom Sdn. Bhd. Mimaland Berhad Subsidiary of Multi-Purpose Shipping Corporation Berhad 30 30 30 30 2 30 30 30 30 2 Mulpha Kluang Maritime Carriers Sdn. Bhd. 30 30 Accumulated balances of non-controlling interests: West-Jaya Sdn. Bhd. Queensway Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn. Bhd. Queensway Nominees (Asing) Sdn. Bhd. Leisure Dotcom Sdn. Bhd. Mimaland Berhad Mulpha Kluang Maritime Carriers Sdn. Bhd. Loss allocated to non-controlling interests: West-Jaya Sdn. Bhd. Queensway Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn. Bhd. Queensway Nominees (Asing) Sdn. Bhd. Leisure Dotcom Sdn. Bhd. Mimaland Berhad Mulpha Kluang Maritime Carriers Sdn. Bhd. 20142013 RM’000RM’000 24 1,572 15,209 (4,129) 2,008 (1,064) 13,620 60 1,626 15,800 (3,887) 2,044 (254) 15,389 20142013 RM’000RM’000 36 54 591 242 34 810 1,767 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 45 61 726 261 30 254 1,377 138 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 36. Non-controlling interests (cont’d) Summarised statements of comprehensive income: Revenue Other Income Other expenses Operating loss Finance costs Loss before taxation Income tax expenses Net loss for the year, representing total comprehensive loss for the year Attributable to non-controlling interests 20142013 RM’000RM’000 297 1,683 (3,824) 228 106 (2,717) (1,844) (3,283) (2,383) (4,204) (5,127) (583) (6,587) 435 (5,710) (6,152) 1,767 1,377 Summarised statements of financial position as at 31 December: 20142013 RM’000RM’000 Investment properties 207,188 208,372 Deferred tax assets 806 1,104 Receivables 104,281 39,424 Tax recoverable 109 108 Cash and bank balances 342 113 Deferred tax liabilities (16,309) (16,309) Payables (229,005) (159,975) Tax payable (285) Total equity 67,127 72,837 Equity attributable to: Owners of the Company 53,507 57,448 Non-controlling interests 13,620 15,389 67,127 72,837 Summarised cash flow information for year ended 31 December: Operating activities Financing activities Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 20142013 RM’000RM’000 (66,923) 67,152 (1,699) 1,654 229 (45) 139 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 37. Capital management The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to maintain on optimal capital structure in order to support its business and maximise shareholder value. The Group manages its capital structure and make adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic condition. To maintain or adjust its capital structure, the Group may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. The Group monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is the net debt divided by total equity plus net debt. The Group includes within its net debt, term loan, payables, less cash and bank balances and short term deposits. Capital of the Group represents total equity. The debt to equity ratio as at 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2013 are as follows: Group Company 201420132014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Payables 276,883 288,714 198,730 176,749 Borrowings 63,443 93,371 - Less: Cash and bank balances (18,567) (12,339) (127) (306) Less: Short term deposits (463,147) (299,083) (3,100) (7,200) (Net surplus of the fund)/net debt (141,388) 70,663 195,503 169,243 Equity attributable to owners of the Company 1,318,839 1,078,545 1,227,898 1,048,793 Capital and net debt 1,177,451 1,149,208 1,423,401 1,218,036 Gearing ratio N/A 6% 14% 14% 38. Segment information The following segment information has been prepared in accordance with MFRS 8 Operating Segments, which defines the requirements for the disclosure of financial information of an entity’s operating segments. It is prepared on the basis of the “management approach”, which requires presentation of the segments on the basis of internal reports about the components of the entity which are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision-maker in order to allocate resources to a segment and to assess its performance. The Group’s businesses are organised into the following three segments based on the types of products and services that it provides: (i) Insurance- underwriting of all classes of general insurance business; (ii) Credit- provision of credit and related services; and (iii) Investments- ownership of buildings for rental income and hotel operation. The Directors are of the opinion that all inter-segment transactions have been entered into in the normal course of business based on negotiated and mutual terms. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 140 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 38. Segment information (cont’d) Group 2014 Asset/Liability directly associated with Insurance Credit Investments held for sale Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 (a)Revenue 330,957 1,820 37,301 - 370,078 (b)Results Segment results 70,910 1,499 209,225 - 281,634 Finance costs (4,137) Share of results of an associate (11) Segment profit before tax 277,486 Income tax expense (33,833) Profit for the year 243,653 (c) Assets and liabilities Segment assets 1,471,209 138,514 990,436 - 2,600,159 Investment in an associate 539 Total assets 2,600,698 Segment/total liabilities 1,067,517 18,897 181,825 - 1,268,239 2013 (a)Revenue 215,774 1,137 29,062 - 245,973 (b)Results Segment results 44,922 6,342 10,060 - 61,324 Finance costs (3,835) Share of results of an associate 101 Segment profit before tax 57,590 Income tax expense (10,718) Profit for the year 46,872 (c) Assets and liabilities Segment assets 1,270,974 173,684 864,380 30,195 2,339,233 Investment in an associate 550 Total assets 2,339,783 Segment/total liabilities 968,909 718 253,616 22,606 1,245,849 MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 141 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 38. Segment information (cont’d) Group 2014 Insurance Credit Investments Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 (d) Other information Capital expenditure Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Depreciation of investment properties Amortisation of premium and intangible assets Allowance for impairment of receivables Write back of allowance for impairment for loans and advances Loss arising from fair value change in financial assets at FVTPL Realised gain on AFS financial assets Interest income Non-cash expenses other than depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses 1,730 1,225 50 623 6,311 - - - - - 2,338 4,780 1,720 - - - (23) - (23) - (5,394) (24,095) 10 - (3,183) 208 - (5,734) 218 (5,394) (33,012) 649 - 4 653 Credit Investments RM’000 RM’000 Total RM’000 Capital expenditure 1,380 - 1,910 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 814 - 4,404 Depreciation of investment properties 37 - 1,289 Amortisation of premium and intangible assets 392 - - Impairment loss on AFS financial assets 280 - - Allowance for impairment of receivables 3,152 - - Write back of allowance for impairment for loans and advances - (139) - Gain arising from fair value change in financial assets at FVTPL - (259) (562) Realised gain on AFS financial assets (6,170) - - Interest income (17,048) (4,093) (1,338) Non-cash expenses other than depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses 2,208 - 7 3,290 5,218 1,326 392 280 3,152 2013 Insurance RM’000 (d) Other information ANNUAL REPORT 2014 4,068 6,005 1,770 623 6,311 (139) (821) (6,170) (22,479) 2,215 142 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 39. Subsidiaries and an associate Subsidiaries Effective interest Group’s effective held by interest held * non-controlling interests*Principal Name of subsidiaries % % % % activities 2014 2013 20142013 Direct subsidiaries of the Company Multi-Purpose Capital Holdings Berhad 100 100 - - Investment holding Multi-Purpose Shipping Corporation Berhad 100 100 - - Investment holding and property investment West-Jaya Sdn. Bhd. 70 70 30 30 Investment holding and property investment Queensway Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn. Bhd. 70 70 30 30 Property investment Queensway Nominees (Asing) Sdn. Bhd. 70 70 30 30 Property investment Caribbean Gateway Sdn. Bhd. 100 100 - - Investment holding Jayavest Sdn. Bhd. 100 100 - - Investment holding 70 70 30 30 Property investment Magnum.Com Sdn. Bhd. 100 100 - - Property investment Magnum Leisure Sdn. Bhd. 100 100 - - Operation of a hotel 98 98 2 2 Property investment Syarikat Perniagaan Selangor Sdn. Bhd. 100 100 - - Property investment & management and operation of hotel Tibanis Sdn. Bhd. 100 100 - - Property investment Kelana Megah Development Sdn. Bhd. 100 100 - - Plantation and Property holding Leisure Dotcom Sdn. Bhd. Mimaland Berhad MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 143 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 39. Subsidiaries and an associate (cont’d) Subsidiaries (cont’d) Effective interest Group’s effective held by interest held * non-controlling interests*Principal Name of subsidiaries % % % % activities 2014201320142013 Subsidiaries of Multi-Purpose Capital Holdings Berhad (“MPCHB”) Multi-Purpose Insurans Bhd. 100 100 - - General insurance Multi-Purpose Credit Holdings Sdn. Bhd. 100 100 - - Investment holding 100 100 - - Fund management Multi-Purpose Credit Sdn. Bhd. 100 100 - - Credit and leasing business, hire purchase and general loans and financing MP Factors Sdn. Bhd. 100 100 - - Business of factoring and property investment Multi-Purpose Venture Partners Sdn. Bhd. (in Members’ Voluntary Winding-Up) 100 100 - - Dormant Multi-Purpose Credit Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn. Bhd. 100 100 - - Nominee services A subsidiary of MultiPurpose Insurans Bhd. Opus Institutiona Income Fund 2 Subsidiaries of MultiPurpose Credit Holdings Sdn. Bhd. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 144 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 39. Subsidiaries and an associate (cont’d) Subsidiaries (cont’d) Effective interest Group’s effective held by interest held * non-controlling interests*Principal Name of subsidiaries % % % % activities 2014 2013 20142013 Subsidiaries of MultiPurpose Shipping Corporation Berhad Mulpha Kluang Maritime Carriers Sdn. Bhd. Multi-Purpose Development (PG) Sdn. Bhd. 70 70 30 30 Property investment 100 100 - - Property development 100 100 - - Hotel management A subsidiary of Syarikat Perniagaan Selangor Sdn. Bhd. Flamingo Management Sdn. Bhd. * Equals to the proportion of voting rights held An associate of MPCHB Group’s effective Accounting interest held % Principal model Name an associate 2014 2013 activities applied Tune Insurance (Labuan) Ltd. 20 20 Reinsurance MPHb CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) Equity method 145 notes to the financial statements (cont’d) 31 december 2014 40. Supplementary information The breakdown of the retained profits of the Group and of the Company into realised and unrealised profits is presented below in accordance with the directive issued by Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad dated 25 March 2010 and prepared in accordance with Guidance on Special Matter No. 1, Determination of Realised and Unrealised Profits or Losses in the Context of Disclosure Pursuant to Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad Listing Requirements, as issued by the Malaysian Institute of Accountants. Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Company 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Total retained profits - realised 423,815 226,159 216,815 37,702 - unrealised (11,608) (12,481) (8) Total share of retained profits from an associate - realised 439 450 - Less: Consolidation adjustments (119,145) (166,047) - Retained profits as per financial statements 293,501 48,081 216,807 37,702 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 146 LIST OF TOP 10 PROPERTIES owned by mphb capital group as at 31 december 2014 group net TENURE RESIDUAL AGE OF book LEASEEXPIRY APPROX BUILDING value date of location (YEARS) DATE AREA DESCRIPTION (YEARS)(RM’000) REVALUATION 1 Lot PT 37379, H.S(D) 73892 , Freehold - - 240.67 acres Lot PT 43359, H.S(D) 80852 , Lot PT 43360, H.S(D) 80853, Lot PT 43361, H.S(D) 80854, Lot PT 43362, H.S(D) 80855, Lot PT 43363, H.S(D) 80856, Lot PT 43364, H.S(D) 80857, Lot PT 43365, H.S(D) 80858, Lot PT 43366, H.S(D) 80859, Lot PT 43367, H.S(D) 80860, Lot PT 43368, H.S(D) 80861, Vacant land - 169,979 Lot PT 43369, H.S(D) 80862, Lot PT 43370, H.S(D) 80863, Lot PT 43371, H.S(D) 80864, Lot PT 43372, H.S(D) 80865, Mukim Rawang, District of Gombak, Selangor. Lot 1048, PM 854, Leasehold 77 2091 2.22 acres Bandar Kundang , Sg Bakau, District of Gombak, Selangor. 2 Lot 2947, Geran 307402 and Freehold - - 124.41 acres - Lot 3003, Geran 49265, Mukim Setapak, District of Gombak, Selangor Lot PT B, H.S(D) 40430, Leasehold 55 2069 197.05 acres Vacant land - 147,928 Lot PT 7546, H.S(D) 40431, and Lot PT A, H.S(D) 1767, Mukim Setapak, District of Gombak, Selangor Lot PT 5300, H.S(M) 1726 Leasehold 77 2091 2.60 acres - and Lot PT 5301, H.S(M) 1727, Mukim Setapak, District of Gombak, Selangor 3 Lot 200, Geran 12089, Freehold - - 1.50 acres Vacant land - 130,500 Section 67, Bandar & Daerah Kuala Lumpur 4 28.01.2015 28.01.2015 28.01.2015 Lot 296, Geran Mukim 528, Freehold - - 83.16 acres Vacant land - 76,900 Lot 306, Geran Mukim 531, Lot 1675, Geran Mukim 654, Lot 1713, Geran Mukim 672, Lot 1714, Geran Mukim 673, Lot 1465, Geran Mukim 889, Lot 1460, Geran Mukim 909, Lot 1461, Geran Mukim 910, Lot 2343, Geran Mukim 1047, Lot 2346, GRN 47939, Lot 302, Geran Mukim 529, Lot 1677, Geran Mukim 656, Lot 1688, Geran Mukim 659, Lot 1462, Geran Mukim 886, Lot 1463, Geran Mukim 887, Lot 1464, Geran Mukim 888, MPHB CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 28.01.2015 147 LIST OF TOP 10 PROPERTIES owned by mphb capital group (cont’d) as at 31 december 2014 net TENURE RESIDUAL AGE OF book LEASEEXPIRY APPROX BUILDING value date of location (YEARS) DATE AREA DESCRIPTION (YEARS)(RM’000) REVALUATION Lot 1278, Geran Mukim 1008, Lot 1282, Geran Mukim 1010, Lot 1283, Geran Mukim 1011, Lot 1285, Geran Mukim 1013, Lot 1287, Geran Mukim 1014, Lot 1288, Geran Mukim 1015, Lot 14895, Geran Mukim 1443, Lot PT 6581, H.S.(M) 3475, and Lot PT 6582, H.S(M) 3476. Mukim 12, Telok Tempoyak, Daerah Barat Daya, Pulau Pinang 5 Lot 109, GRN 83563, Freehold - - 1,033.79 acres - Lot 201, GRN 121896, Lot 364, GRN 83581, Lot 437, GRN 456954, Lot 519, GRN 82700, Lot 919, GRN 106049, Lot 980, GRN 121929 and Lot 1104, GRN 84211. Mukim Pengerang, District of Kota Tinggi, Johor Agriculture - 64,169 Lot 992, PN 13368, Leasehold 896 2910 769.41 acres Lot 993, PN 58271, and Lot 994, PN 58272. Mukim Pengerang, District of Kota Tinggi, Johor. 28.01.2015 6 Lot 1282, Geran 47410 and Freehold - - 1.36 acres Vacant land - 61,790 Lot 1283, Geran 42982, Section 67, Bandar & Daerah Kuala Lumpur 7 Lot 4071, Geran 60996, Freehold - - 2.33 acres Hotel - 42,218 Town of Tanjong Bungah, District of North East, Pulau Pinang 8 Lot 18207, PM 435, Leasehold 77 2091 2.71 acres 4 storey 17 38,025 Seksyen 2, commercial Bandar Ulu Kelang, complex Ampang Tasik, District of Gombak, Selangor 9 Lot 13499, PM343, Leasehold 77 2091 12.28 acres Hotel, lake 17-18 32,820 Lot 13500, PM344 and & boat house Lot 13501, PM345, Mukim Ulu Kelang, Ampang Tasik District of Gombak, Selangor 10 Lot 643, Geran 28274, and Freehold - - 0.26 acres Single storey - 8,990 Lot 644, Geran 28275, detached house Seksyen 67, Bandar & Daerah Kuala Lumpur ANNUAL REPORT 2014 28.01.2015 28.01.2015 28.01.2015 28.01.2015 28.01.2015 148 analysis of equity securities AS AT 16 APRIL 2015 Class of Security Authorised Share Capital Total Issued And Paid-Up Capital Voting Rights : : : : Ordinary shares of RM1.00 each RM1,000,000,000 RM 715,000,000 1 vote per share No. of Holders % of Holders Largest Shareholders 30 0.20 No. of Shares % of Shares 517,873,597 72.43 Size of Holdings less than 100 shares 127 0.86 3,651 0.00 100 - 1,000 shares 3,927 26.52 2,427,825 0.34 1,001 -10,000 shares 8,442 57.01 31,739,758 4.44 10,001-100,000 shares 2,007 13.55 56,541,847 7.91 100,001- less than 5% of issued shares 303 2.05 372,829,840 52.14 5% and above of issued shares 2 0.01 251,457,079 35.17 Total 14,808 100.00 715,000,000 100.00 THIRTY (30) MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AS AT 16 APRIL 2015 Name 1. CIMB GROUP NOMINEES (TEMPATAN) SDN BHD Pledged Securities Account For Casi Management Sdn Bhd Shareholdings% 213,706,793 29.89 2. HSBC NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD Exempt An For Credit Suisse (SG BR-TST-Asing) 37,750,286 5.28 3. UOB KAY HIAN NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD Pledged Securities Account For Citibase Limited 35,654,200 4.99 4. 30,871,000 4.32 5. SHAN HIJAUAN SDN BHD 27,540,645 3.85 6. CASI MANAGEMENT SDN BHD 17,177,200 2.40 7. HENG GUAN SENDIRIAN BERHAD 15,200,000 2.13 8. UOB KAY HIAN NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD Pledged Securities Account For Mr Sakarin Uppatthangkul 15,145,500 2.12 9. SHAMARA FINANCE LIMITED 14,135,633 1.98 10. HSBC NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD Exempt An For Coutts & Co. Ltd (Sg.Branch) 11,187,780 1.56 11. CITIGROUP NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD Exempt An For UBS AG Singapore (Foreign) 10,553,855 1.48 12. CHONG YIEW ON 10,457,800 1.46 MALAYSIA NOMINEES (TEMPATAN) SENDIRIAN BERHAD Pledged Securities Account for MWE Holdings Berhad MPHB CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 149 analysis of equity securities (cont’d) AS AT 16 APRIL 2015 THIRTY (30) MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AS AT 16 APRIL 2015 Name Shareholdings% 13. MALAYSIA NOMINEES (TEMPATAN) SENDIRIAN BERHAD Great Eastern Life Assurance (Malaysia) Berhad (Par 1) 9,500,750 1.33 14. ALLAMANDA GROWTH LIMITED 8,800,000 1.23 15. CIMSEC NOMINEES (TEMPATAN) SDN BHD CIMB Bank For Heng Guan Sendirian Berhad 7,544,100 1.05 16. MALAYSIA NOMINEES (TEMPATAN) SENDIRIAN BERHAD Great Eastern Life Assurance (Malaysia) Berhad (LGF) 5,663,250 0.79 17 MALAYSIA NOMINEES (TEMPATAN) SENDIRIAN BERHAD Great Eastern Life Assurance (Malaysia) Berhad (LPF) 5,365,950 0.75 18. UOB KAY HIAN NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD New Kota Credit Sdn Bhd for Trade Key Investments Limited 4,650,000 0.65 19. KHOO SU CHIN 3,632,000 0.51 20. AMANAHRAYA TRUSTEES BERHAD Public Strategic Smallcap Fund 3,588,400 0.50 21. HSBC NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD Exempt An For JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (U.S.A.) 3,559,800 0.50 22. CIMSEC NOMINEES (TEMPATAN) SDN BHD CIMB for Lawrence Lim Swee Lin 3,450,000 0.48 23. UOB KAY HIAN NOMINEES (TEMPATAN) SDN BHD Pledged Securities Account For MCC Credit Sdn Bhd 3,294,000 0.46 24. TAN SHU AYAN 3,175,400 0.44 25. T C HOLDINGS SENDIRIAN BERHAD 3,145,000 0.44 26. UOB KAY HIAN NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD Pledged Securities Account For Mrs Suthera Uppaputthangkul 3,136,700 0.44 27. TANAH SUBOR SDN BHD 2,980,055 0.42 28. HONG LEONG ASSURANCE BERHAD As Beneficial Owner (Unitlinked GF) 2,516,100 0.35 29. CITIGROUP NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD Exempt An For Citibank New York (Norges Bank 12) 2,265,400 0.32 30. CHOO SHIOW CHARN 2,226,000 0.31 TOTAL 517,873,59772.43 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 150 analysis of equity securities as at 16 april 2015 SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS AS AT 16 APRIL 2015 As at 16 April 2015 Name Direct Indirect No. of shares % No. of shares % 230,883,993 32.29 - - Hanton Capital Limited (“HCL”) - - (a) 230,883,993 32.29 Cedar Holdings Limited (“CHL”) - - (b) 230,883,993 32.29 Kularb Kaew Company Limited (“KKCL”) - - (b) 230,883,993 32.29 Cypress Holdings Limited (“Cypress”) - - (c) 230,883,993 32.29 Tan Sri Dato’ Surin Upatkoon - - (d) 261,921,093 36.63 Casi Management Sdn Bhd (“CMSB”) Notes: (a) Deemed interest by virtue of Section 6A(4) of the Companies Act, 1965 (“Act”) held through its shareholding of more than 15% in CMSB. (b) Deemed interest by virtue of Section 6A(4) of the Act held through its shareholding of more than 15% in HCL. (c) Deemed interest by virtue of Section 6A(4) of the Act held through its shareholding of more than 15% in CHL and KKCL. (d) Deemed interest by virtue of Section 6A(4) of the Act held through his shareholdings of more than 15% in Cypress and Pinjaya Sdn Bhd; and indirect interest held through his daughters, Ms Ivevei Upatkoon and Ms Maythini Upatkoon. DIRECTORS’ INTEREST AS SHOWN IN THE REGISTER OF DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDINGS AS AT 16 APRIL 2015 (A) Interest In Shares In MPHB Capital Berhad (“MPHB Capital”) Name % No. of shares % 101,100 0.01 - - - - #261,921,093 36.63 Mr Ng Kok Cheang 363,900 0.05 - - Ms Ivevei Upatkoon 156,200 0.02 - - Dato’ Lim Tiong Chin 508,000 0.07 ^8,810,000 1.23 Mr Kuah Hun Liang 241,100 0.03 - - Tan Sri Dato’ Surin Upatkoon Indirect/Deemed Interest Direct Interest No. of shares Tan Sri Dato’ Dr Yahya bin Awang As at 16 April 2015 Notes: # Deemed interest by virtue of Section 6A(4) of the Act held through his shareholdings of more than 15% in Cypress and Pinjaya Sdn Bhd; and indirect interest held through his daughters, Ms Ivevei Upatkoon tand Ms Maythini Upatkoon. ^ Deemed interest by virtue of Section 6A(4) of the Act held through his shareholdings of more than 15% in Keetinsons Sendirian Berhad, T.C. Holdings Sendirian Berhad and Trade Key Investments Limited. (B) Interest In Shares In Related Corporations Tan Sri Dato’ Surin Upatkoon by virtue of his interest in the shares of MPHB Capital, is also deemed to have interest in the shares of the subsidiaries of MPHB Capital to the extent that MPHB Capital has an interest. Save as disclosed above, none of the other Directors of MPHB Capital have any interest in the shares of the subsidiaries of MPHB Capital as at 16 April 2015. MPHB CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 151 Notice of Annual General Meeting NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Third Annual General Meeting of MPHB Capital Berhad (“the Company” or “MPHB Capital”) will be held at the Multi-Purpose Hall, 25th Floor, Menara Multi-Purpose, Capital Square, No. 8, Jalan Munshi Abdullah, 50100 Kuala Lumpur on Wednesday, 3 June 2015 at 9.30 a.m. AGENDA 1. To receive and consider the Report of the Directors and the Audited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2014 together with the Report of the Auditors thereon. (Please refer to Note A) 2. To approve the payment of Directors’ fees amounting to RM240,000 in respect of the year ended 31 December 2014, an increase of RM150,000 from the half-year’s fees of RM90,000 in 2013. 3. To re-elect the following Directors who retire by rotation in accordance with Article 113 of the Company’s Articles of Association: (i) Tan Sri Dato’ Dr Yahya bin Awang (ii) Dato’ Lim Tiong Chin 4. To re-appoint Messrs Ernst & Young as Auditors of the Company and to authorise the Directors to fix the remuneration. (Resolution 1) (Resolution 2) (Resolution 3) (Resolution 4) AS SPECIAL BUSINESS To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following Ordinary Resolutions: 5. ORDINARY RESOLUTION - Authority To Allot And Issue Shares Pursuant To Section 132D Of The Companies Act, 1965 6. (Resolution 5) “THAT, subject always to the Companies Act, 1965, the Articles of Association of the Company and the approvals of the relevant governmental and/or regulatory authorities, the Directors be and are hereby empowered, pursuant to Section 132D of the Companies Act, 1965, to allot and issue shares in the Company from time to time and upon such terms and conditions and for such purposes as the Directors may deem fit provided that the aggregate number of shares issued pursuant to this resolution does not exceed ten per centum (10%) of the total issued and paid-up share capital of the Company and THAT such authority shall continue in force until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company.” ORDINARY RESOLUTION - Proposed Renewal Of Authority For The Share Buy-Back (Resolution 6) “THAT, subject always to the Companies Act, 1965, the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association, the Main Market Listing Requirements of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (“Bursa Securities”) and any other relevant governmental and/or regulatory authority, approval be and is hereby given for the renewal of the authority granted by the shareholders of the Company at the Second Annual General Meeting of the Company held on 18 June 2014 for the Company to purchase its own shares from time to time and at any time such amount of ordinary shares of RM1.00 each in the Company as may be determined by the Directors of the Company from time to ANNUAL REPORT 2014 152 Notice of Annual General Meeting (cont’d) time through Bursa Securities upon such terms and conditions as the Directors may deem fit and expedient in the best interest of the Company (“Proposed Share Buy-Back”) provided that: (a) The maximum number of shares which may be purchased and/or held as treasury shares by the Company at any point of time pursuant to the Proposed Share BuyBack shall not exceed ten per centum (10%) of the total issued and paid-up share capital of the Company provided always that in the event that the Company ceases to hold all or any part of such shares as a result of, amongst others, cancellation of shares, sale of shares on the open market of the Bursa Securities or distribution of treasury shares to shareholders as dividend, the Company shall be entitled to further purchase and/or hold such additional number of shares as shall, in aggregate with the shares then still held by the Company, not exceed ten per centum (10%) of the total issued and paid-up share capital of the Company for the time being quoted on the Bursa Securities; (b) The maximum amount of funds to be allocated by the Company pursuant to the Proposed Share Buy-Back shall not exceed the retained profits and/or the share premium account of the Company; AND THAT authority be and is hereby given to the Directors to decide in their absolute discretion to deal in any of the following manners the shares purchased by the Company pursuant to the Proposed Share Buy-Back:- (i) to cancel the shares purchased; and/or (ii) to retain the shares purchased as treasury shares, to be either distributed as share dividends to the shareholders and/or re-sold on the open market of the Bursa Securities and/or subsequently cancelled; and/or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii) above; AND THAT such authority shall commence immediately upon the passing of this resolution until: (aa) the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company at which time it will lapse unless by ordinary resolution passed at that meeting, the authority renewed, either unconditionally or subject to conditions; (bb) the expiration of the period within which the next Annual General Meeting is required by law to be held; or (cc) revoked or varied by ordinary resolution of the shareholders of the Company in a general meeting, whichever is earlier; AND THAT the Directors of the Company be and are hereby authorised to take all such steps as are necessary or expedient or to give effect to the Proposed Share BuyBack.” MPHB CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 153 Notice of Annual General Meeting (cont’d) 7. To transact any other business for which due notice shall have been given in accordance with the Articles of Association of the Company and the Companies Act, 1965. BY ORDER OF THE BOARD NG SOOK YEE (MAICSA 7020643) Secretary Kuala Lumpur 12 May 2015 NOTES TO THE AGENDA A. Agenda 1 - Directors’ Report, Audited Financial Statements and Auditors’ Report Agenda item No. 1 is meant for discussion only. The provisions of Section 169 of the Companies Act, 1965 and the Articles of Association of the Company only require that the Audited Financial Statements and the Reports of the Directors and Auditors thereon be laid before the Company at its Annual General Meeting. Hence, this Agenda item is not a business which requires a resolution to be put to vote by shareholders. NOTES RELATING TO REGISTRATION AND PROXY 1. A depositor whose name appears in the Record of Depositors on 26 May 2015 shall be regarded as a member entitled to attend, speak and vote at the meeting or to appoint proxy to attend, speak and vote on its behalf at the meeting. 2. A proxy may but need not be a member of the Company and the provisions of Section 149(1)(b) of the Companies Act, 1965 shall not apply to the Company. 3. A member, other than an authorised nominee or an exempt authorised nominee, shall be entitled to appoint not more than two proxies to attend and vote at the same meeting. 4. A member who is an authorised nominee may appoint one proxy in respect of each securities account it holds with ordinary shares of the Company standing to the credit of the said securities account. 5. Where a member is an exempt authorised nominee which holds ordinary shares in the Company for multiple beneficial owners in one securities account (“omnibus account”), there is no limit to the number of proxies which an exempt authorised nominee may appoint in respect of each omnibus account it holds. 6. Where a member appoints more than one proxy, the appointment shall be invalid unless he specifies the proportions of his holdings to be represented by each proxy. 7. If the appointor is a corporation, the form of proxy must be executed under its Common Seal or under the hand of its attorney. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 154 Notice of Annual General Meeting (cont’d) 8. To be valid the form of proxy duly completed must be deposited at the registered office of the Company at 39th Floor, Menara Multi-Purpose, Capital Square, No. 8, Jalan Munshi Abdullah, 50100 Kuala Lumpur not less than 48 hours before the time for holding the meeting. EXPLANATORY NOTES ON SPECIAL BUSINESS Proposed Resolution 5 (Ordinary) – Authority To Allot And Issue Shares Pursuant To Section 132D Of The Companies Act, 1965 The Proposed Resolution 5 is a renewal of the general mandate to empower Directors to issue and allot shares in the Company up to an amount not exceeding in total ten per centum (10%) of the issued and paid-up share capital of the Company for such purposes as they consider would be in the interest of the Company. This authority, unless revoked or varied at a general meeting, will expire at the next Annual General Meeting (“AGM”). The renewal of the general mandate is to provide flexibility to the Company of any possible fund raising exercise, including but not limited to further placement of shares, without the need to convene a separate general meeting to avoid any delays and incurring additional cost. The proceeds raised from the general mandate will be utilised for the purpose of funding future investments, acquisitions and/or working capital requirements. As at the date of this Notice, no new shares in the Company have been issued pursuant to the authority granted to the Directors at the last AGM held on 18 June 2014 and hence, no proceeds were raised therefrom. Proposed Resolution 6 (Ordinary) – Proposed Renewal Of Authority For The Share Buy-Back The Proposed Resolution 6, if passed, will empower the Company to purchase its own shares of up to ten per centum (10%) of the issued and paid-up share capital of the Company. This authority, unless renewed, revoked or varied by the Company at a general meeting, will expire at the next AGM. The details of the proposed renewal of authority for the share buy-back are set out in the Share Buy-Back Statement dated 12 May 2015 despatched together with the Annual Report. MPHB CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 155 statement accompanying the notice of Annual General Meeting (Pursuant to Paragraph 8.27(2) of the Main Market Listing Requirements of Bursa Securities) No individual is seeking for new election as a Director at the 3rd Annual General Meeting of the Company. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 156 This page is intentionally left blank MPHB CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) FORM OF PROXY CDS ACCOUNT NUMBER MPHB CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) (Incorporated in Malaysia) I/We NO. OF SHARES HELD Tel.No. (FULL NAME IN BLOCK CAPITALS) I.C. No. (old) (new)/ Co. No. of (address) being a member/members of MPHB CAPITAL BERHAD, hereby appoint:Name NRIC/Passport No. Proportion of Shareholdings No. of Shares % Address or failing him/her, Name NRIC/Passport No. Proportion of Shareholdings No. of Shares % Address or failing him/her, THE CHAIRMAN OF THE MEETING as my/our proxy/proxies to vote on my/our behalf at the Third Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held at the Multi-Purpose Hall, 25th Floor, Menara Multi-Purpose, Capital Square, No. 8, Jalan Munshi Abdullah, 50100 Kuala Lumpur on Wednesday, 3 June 2015 at 9.30 a.m. and any adjournment thereof. RESOLUTIONS *for 1. To approve the payment of Directors’ fees of RM240,000 2. To re-elect Tan Sri Dato’ Dr Yahya bin Awang as Director of the Company 3. To re-elect Dato’ Lim Tiong Chin as Director of the Company 4. To re-appoint Messrs Ernst & Young as Auditors of the Company 5. To authorise Directors to allot and issue shares pursuant to Section 132D of the Companies Act, 1965 6. To authorise the proposed renewal of authority for the share buy-back *AGAINST * Please indicate with an “X” how you wish your votes to be cast. If no specific direction as to voting is given, the proxy will vote or abstain at his/her discretion. As witness my/our hand(s) this Signature(s) of member/ Common Seal day of 2015 NOTES:1. 2. A proxy may but need not be a member of the Company and the provisions of Section 149(1)(b) of the Companies Act, 1965 shall not apply to the Company. A member, other than an authorised nominee or an exempt authorised nominee, shall be entitled to appoint not more than two proxies to attend and vote at the same meeting. 3. A member who is an authorised nominee may appoint one proxy in respect of each securities account it holds with ordinary shares of the Company standing to the credit of the said securities account. 4. Where a member is an exempt authorised nominee which holds ordinary shares in the Company for multiple beneficial owners in one securities account (“omnibus account”), there is no limit to the number of proxies which an exempt authorised nominee may appoint in respect of each omnibus account it holds. 5. Where a member appoints more than one proxy, the appointment shall be invalid unless he specifies the proportions of his holdings to be represented by each proxy. 6. If the appointor is a corporation, the form of proxy must be executed under its Common Seal or under the hand of its attorney. 7. To be valid the form of proxy duly completed, must be deposited at the registered office of the Company at 39th Floor, Menara Multi-Purpose, Capital Square, No. 8, Jalan Munshi Abdullah, 50100 Kuala Lumpur not less than 48 hours before the time for holding the meeting. 8. A depositor whose name appears in the Record of Depositors on 26 May 2015 shall be regarded as a member entitled to attend, vote and speak at the meeting or to appoint proxy to attend, vote and speak on its behalf at the meeting. stamp THE COMPANY SECRETARY MPHB CAPITAL BERHAD (1010253-W) 39th Floor, Menara Multi-Purpose Capital Square, No. 8, Jalan Munshi Abdullah 50100 Kuala Lumpur