Overview - Financial Results
Transcription
Overview - Financial Results
Profile Listed on the JSE, Tiger Brands Limited is a branded fast-moving consumer packaged goods company that operates mainly in South Africa and selected emerging markets. TIGE R BR AND S AN NUA L R EP ORT 2009 Our vision To be the world’s most admired branded consumer packaged goods company in emerging markets. Strategy implementation Ongoing focus and investment in: c Brand building and innovation c Africa expansion c Domestic acquisitions c Capital expansion of core business Group highlights c Pleasing results achieved in most businesses in a challenging local and global economic environment c Disposal of Sea Harvest c Bedding down of group’s African acquisitions c Continued investment in capital expenditure to expand operations (Rands in millions) 2009 2008 20 430,4 18 954,0 8 3 133,4 2 522,6 24 % Change Consolidated results (continuing operations) Turnover Operating income Headline earnings Total assets employed Cash generated from operations* Capital expenditure 2 170,1 1 815,0 20 11 687,3 12 676,9 (8) 3 141,4 3 094,2 2 561,1 641,8 1 382,1 1 149,5 704,0 786,0 Ordinary share performance (continuing operations) Headline earnings per ordinary share (cents) Dividends and distributions out of capital per ordinary share (cents) Dividend cover (times) Market price at year end (cents) *Group results, including Adcock Ingram Holdings Limited and Sea Harvest in 2008. 2,0 1,9 15 050 13 740 20 TIGE R BR AND S AN NUA L R EP ORT 2009 c Acquisition of Crosse & Blackwell business (effective 1 October 2009) 1 Group at a glance Domestic food The Domestic food division is a leading manufacturer, distributor and marketer of food brands. Grains: Ace, Albany, Golden Cloud, Jungle, King Korn, Morvite, Tastic Groceries: All Gold, Black Cat, Colmans, Fatti’s & Moni’s, KOO Snacks & Treats: Anytime, Beacon, Black Cat, FFWD, Inside Story, Jelly Tots, Maynards, Smoothies, Wonderbar Beverages: Energade, Hall’s, Oros, Roses Value Added Meat Products: Bokkie, Enterprise, Like-it-Lean Out of Home: Food service and home meal replacement Home and Personal Care (HPC) The HPC division is a leading manufacturer, distributor and marketer of personal care, babycare and homecare brands. Personal Care: Gill, Ingram’s Camphor Cream, Kair, Lemon Lite, Perfect Touch, Protein Feed TIGE R BR AND S AN NUA L R EP ORT 2009 Babycare: Elizabeth Anne’s, Purity 2 Homecare: Airoma, Bio-Classic, Doom, FastKill, ICU, Jeyes, Peaceful Sleep, Rattex International operations and Exports Tiger Brands has direct and indirect interests in international food businesses in Chile, Zimbabwe, Kenya and Cameroon. Empresas Carozzi (Chile, Peru, Argentina): Bonafide, Carozzi, Costa, Molitalia – 24% Haco Industries Kenya Limited (Kenya): Ace, Bic, Jeyes, Miadi, Motions, Palmers, TCB – 51% Chocolaterie Confiserie Camerounaise (“Chococam”) (Cameroon): Arina, Big Gum, Kola, Mambo, Martinal, Tartina, Tutoux, Start – 75% National Foods Holdings Limited (Zimbabwe): Gold Seal, Red Seal – 26% Datlabs (Pvt) Limited (Zimbabwe): Cafemol, Ingram’s Camphor Cream, Lanolene Milk – 50% Fishing Oceana is involved in the fishing, processing, marketing and trading of a wide variety of marine species and cold storage operations. The results of Oceana were proportionately consolidated up to 31 March 2009 after which date the earnings after tax have been equity accounted in terms of the accounting standard applicable to associate companies. Sea Harvest Corporation is involved in deep-sea fishing, fresh and frozen fish and the processing and marketing of fish products. Sea Harvest was sold to a consortium led by Brimstone Investment Corporation Limited effective 28 May 2009, for R578,1 million. Domestic food 09 R2 408,3 million 08 R1 740,6 million 07 R1 601,5 million Turnover Operating income Operating margin (%) Operating income Home and Personal Care (HPC) 09 R485,0 million 08 R450,0 million 07 R382,7 million Operating income 09 R214,0 million 08 R219,8 million 07 R104,2 million Turnover Operating income Operating margin (%) International operations and Exports Turnover Operating income Operating margin (%) 2009 Rm 2008 Rm % Change 15 922,3 2 408,3 15,1 14 446,8 1 740,6 12,0 10,2 38,4 2009 Rm 2008 Rm % Change 1 883,7 485,0 25,7 1 765,8 450,0 25,5 6,7 7,8 2009 Rm 2008 Rm % Change 2 030,6 214,0 10,5 1 519,3 219,8 14,5 33,7 (2,6) TIGE R BR AND S AN NUA L R EP ORT 2009 Operating income 3 Operating income* 09 R135,3 million 08 R249,6 million 07 R198,0 million *Sea Harvest was disposed of on 28 May 2009. With effect from 1 April 2009 Oceana was reclassified from a joint venture to an associate. Fishing Turnover Operating income Operating margin (%) 2009 Rm 2008 Rm % Change 1 336,1 135,3 10,1 2 298,7 249,6 10,9 (41,9) (45,8) TIGE R BR AND S AN NUA L R EP ORT 2009 Chairman’s letter to shareholders 4 “This performance is particularly pleasing as it comes after a period when the company was unsettled by serious reputational issues as well as the departure of a number of its senior, experienced executives.” In a year in which Tiger Brands has for the first time operated as a focused, branded, consumer products company, I have pleasure in introducing an excellent set of results which were achieved in a difficult environment. Good strategic progress has also been made during the year under review. This performance is particularly pleasing as it comes after a period when the company was unsettled by serious reputational issues as well as the departure of a number of its senior, experienced executives. Peter Matlare and his Executive team have demonstrated their ability to ably deal with the softer issues such as compliance, reputation, morale and cultural transformation, whilst at the same time delivering a world-class bottom-line performance. It is with great satisfaction that the unlocking of shareholder value that was anticipated as a result of the unbundling and separate listing of the company’s healthcare interests – Adcock Ingram – in August 2008, came to fruition. We are delighted by the consequent enhanced focus of Tiger Brands as a branded food and HPC (Home and Personal Care) company. A major strategic objective was thus achieved. Operational results The company has performed well in turbulent economic conditions. The global financial crisis that has contributed to volatile raw material input costs and soft consumer demand, provided management with significant challenges. The company achieved an improvement in headline earnings per share from continuing operations of 20%. Turnover and operating income from continuing operations rose by 8% and 24% respectively, translating to an operating margin of 15,3% (2008: 13,3%). The Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) business, excluding Oceana, increased turnover by 12% to R19,7 billion, largely due to a strong first half as turnover increased by only 1% in the second six months. This was due to significant price deflation in food commodities in the second half and the weaker trading environment. At an operating income level, most of the businesses performed strongly and delivered double digit growth. Tiger Brands’ balance sheet remains extremely healthy, with total net borrowings decreasing to R377 million at 30 September 2009 from a peak of R2,1 billion at 31 March 2009. Net borrowing levels in the second half benefited in particular from the proceeds of R578 million received on the sale of the company’s 73,16% interest in Sea Harvest, as well as the proceeds of R466 million relating to the sale of the company’s residual shareholding in Adcock Ingram. Peter Matlare, the Chief Executive Officer, deals with the operational results in greater detail later in this report. Investing for growth The company continues to invest in upgrading its facilities and expanding capacity to meet the growing demand for its products. In recent years the investment that has taken place includes the installation of a new tomato sauce bottling plant, a new pasta manufacturing facility, a major upgrade of the Jungle Oats plant and the expansion of the Albany bakery in Pretoria. Capital expansion projects this past year totalled R240 million with replacement and efficiency projects amounting to R321 million. Expansionary capital expenditure of R600 million is anticipated to be spent in the year ahead. This includes the commencement of work on the planned R561 million investment in the replacement and upgrade of the Hennenman wheat mill, in the Free State. Strategy implementation The company is committed to a growth path through organic growth in its existing product categories and acquisitive growth by way of selected acquisitions in South Africa and elsewhere, particularly in the rest of Africa. TIGE R BR AND S AN NUA L R EP ORT 2009 Dear Shareholder 5 Chairman’s letter to shareholders (continued) TIGE R BR AND S AN NUA L R EP ORT 2009 In the year under review, excellent progress has been made with the integration of the newly acquired African businesses, namely the 51% owned Haco Industries (Kenya) and 74,7% owned Chococam (Cameroon). It is particularly pleasing to note the willing acceptance of the management teams of these companies in both Kenya and Cameroon to becoming very much part of the Tiger Brands Group. The company continues to actively pursue other opportunities in Africa and it is hoped that the ensuing financial year will lead to further substantive investments in the African continent. 6 Subsequent to the year-end, the company acquired the Southern African based mayonnaise business of Crosse & Blackwell from Nestlé. Crosse & Blackwell is a well recognised market leader and the company is particularly pleased to be able to add this brand to its portfolio. This acquisition will prove to be of significant benefit and value to Tiger Brands in the forthcoming years. Transformation Several years ago, the board of Tiger Brands committed the company to achieving a broadbased BEE ownership structure with a Black ownership target of 25% by the year 2010. It was the stated objective that a minimum of 10% would be effected by way of direct Black ownership with the balance comprising indirect Black ownership. In 2005, the first phase of the empowerment initiative took place which resulted in a direct Black shareholding of approximately 4%. This transaction was aimed primarily at the company’s employees. The company was unable to progress with the second phase of its Broad Based Black Economic Empowerment initiative until such time as it had resolved the competition law issues that it had encountered and had completed the unbundling of its pharmaceutical interests. During the year under review, Phase II of the company’s Broad Based Black Economic Empowerment transaction was initiated and was approved by shareholders and implemented in October 2009. This has resulted in an effective Black shareholding of 28,9%, which has exceeded the company’s stated objective. The major component of Phase II is the Tiger Brands Foundation, established for the benefit of selected regional and community groups. The company is particularly pleased to be able to contribute in this way to the meaningful transformation of South African society. Corporate action In October 2008, the company advised the board of AVI Limited of its intention to make an offer for the entire issued share capital of AVI Limited. This was considered an important, strategic acquisition. Careful steps were taken to ensure that there was strong support for this acquisition from the AVI Limited shareholders. Notwithstanding significant shareholder support, the AVI board declined to afford its shareholders an opportunity of voting on the proposed transaction. In February 2009, in view of the unwillingness of the AVI board to support the acquisition, the company decided to withdraw from the proposed transaction. Corporate social investment The company is fully committed to assisting in the upliftment of the underprivileged in South Africa and in the countries where it operates. In the year under review, a total amount of R25,6 million was spent on upliftment projects, compared to R22,0 million in the previous year. Details of the way in which these funds have been spent and the company’s commitment to sustainable development, are outlined in the sustainability report contained herein. It is particularly in respect of nourishment where Tiger Brands is pleased to be able to play a role, by providing almost R17 million worth of food donations in the form of daily school meals, the provision of monthly family food packs and monthly product and ad hoc donations of food products to various charities. Over the course of the year, approximately 100 000 people benefited from the company’s various initiatives. The company has progressed in responding to challenges in its governance structures, particularly with regard to its admitted contraventions of the Competition Act in 2007 and 2008. The adoption of a culture of greater team participation and openness, together with the appointment of a Group Compliance Executive in November 2008 and the implementation of various compliance training initiatives, have provided the board with much comfort in respect of overall governance issues. The company welcomes the publication of the King Report on Governance for South Africa – 2009 (King III) and is taking all appropriate steps to ensure compliance by the effective date of 1 March 2010. Directorate Early in the financial year under review, Doug Band resigned as a non-executive director of the company. Doug was appointed to the board in 2000 and served for a period as chairman of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee. Doug provided significant value and strategic input in the deliberations of the board and his insight and experience will be sorely missed. During the course of the year, Chris Nissen resigned as a non-executive director after serving on the board for a nine-year term. Chris was chairman of the company’s Transformation Committee. Chris’ experience played a key role in assisting the company in achieving its transformation objectives. We wish Chris well. Phil Roux, an executive director, resigned from the company in March 2009. Phil had, over a period of some eight years, held a number of key executive management positions in the company. Shortly after leaving he was appointed a non-executive director of the company. Phil’s extensive knowledge of the group and his strategic and operational insights will continue to be of significant benefit. During the course of the year Michael Fleming, the Chief Financial Officer, was appointed an executive director of the company. Appreciation Peter Matlare and his relatively new but enthusiastic management team, and all Tiger Brands employees, are to be congratulated for an excellent set of results under particularly difficult conditions, and for instilling a fresh spirit of excitement and teamwork. Prospects The company continues to face strategic challenges in being able to meet the growth expectations of its shareholders. In this regard, the executive management team will continue to focus on growth opportunities in existing, new and adjacent categories. Innovation will be a cornerstone of its growth initiatives. Expansion opportunities that add value, particularly in Africa, will continue to be aggressively pursued and carefully assessed. Tiger Brands has a wonderful basket of leading brands and, notwithstanding the difficult trading conditions that are anticipated in year ahead, headline earnings per share, before taking into account the once-off IFRS 2 costs relating to the recently concluded BEE Phase II transaction, are expected to show satisfactory growth in real terms in 2010. TIGE R BR AND S AN NUA L R EP ORT 2009 Governance 7 Lex van Vught Chairman Directorate Non-executive directors 3. Susan (Santie) Botha (45) BEcon (Hons), independent non-executive director, chairman of the remuneration and nomination committee Santie is executive director of MTN Group Management Services. Santie was appointed to the Tiger Brands board in August 2004. 2. Bheki Sibiya (52) BAdmin, MBA, deputy chairman, independent nonexecutive director, chairman of the transformation committee and member of the remuneration and nomination committee Bheki is the executive chairman of Smartvest Investment, chairman of Brait South Africa Limited and Pretoria Portland Cement Company Limited and director of Famous Brands Limited. Bheki was appointed to the Tiger Brands board in March 2003. 4. Richard Dunne (61) CA(SA), independent non-executive director, chairman of the audit committee and the risk committee Richard is a director of Anglo Platinum and AECI Limited and was recently appointed to the board of Standard Bank Limited. Richard was appointed to the Tiger Brands board in June 2006. TIGE R BR AND S AN NUA L R EP ORT 2009 1. Lex van Vught (66) BSc (Hons), BCom, independent non-executive director, chairman, member of the audit committee, and remuneration and nomination committee Lex joined Tiger Brands in March 2003 as a nonexecutive director, and was appointed chairman in 2006. 5. Ursula Johnson (55) BA, independent non-executive director, member of the transformation committee Ursula is managing director of Network International (Pty) Limited and a director of SA Civil Society Initiative and SA International Women’s Forum. Ursula was appointed to the Tiger Brands board in February 2002. 8 1 2 3 4 5 6. Khotso Mokhele (54) BSc (Agriculture), MS, PhD (Microbiology), independent non-executive director, member of the audit committee Khotso was appointed to the Tiger Brands board in August 2007. He currently serves as chairman of Adcock Ingram Holdings Limited and Impala Platinum Holdings Limited, and non-executive director of African Oxygen Limited and Zimplats Holdings Limited. In July 2007 he was appointed as a trustee of Hans Merensky Foundation. 8. Phil Roux (44) BCom (Hons), MBA, non-executive director Phil joined Tiger Brands in 2001 and was appointed to the executive committee in 2006 and to the Tiger Brands board of directors on 1 August 2008. Phil resigned as an executive director on 13 March 2009, and was appointed as a non-executive director on 16 March 2009. Phil is currently divisional director of Coca-Cola Sabco (Pty) Limited, South Africa. Audit committee* R M W Dunne (Chairman) K D K Mokhele A C Parker L C van Vught B N Njobe C F H Vaux B Koornneef M Matooane T Segoale Nominations/remuneration committee* S L Botha (Chairperson) B L Sibiya L C van Vught Risk committee* R M W Dunne (Chairman) M Fleming B N Njobe C F H Vaux I W M Isdale J Parkin Executive management committee* P B Matlare (Chief executive) N G Brimacombe M Fleming Transformation committee* B L Sibiya (Chairman) N G Brimacombe U P T Johnson P B Matlare B N Njobe C Jackson B Koornneef Z Mabaso C Manning M Matooane *As at 30 September 2009. TIGE R BR AND S AN NUA L R EP ORT 2009 7. André Parker (58) BEcon (Hons), independent non-executive director, member of the audit committee André Parker was managing director of SABMiller Africa and Asia until his retirement in September 2007. He is currently a director of AECI Limited and Distell Limited. André was appointed to the Tiger Brands board in August 2007. 9 6 7 8 Directorate (continued) Executive directors 1. Peter Matlare (50) BSc (Hons), Political Economy (MA), chief executive officer, member of the transformation committee Appointed to the group in April 2008 Peter is a non-executive director of Oceana Group Limited and Kumba Iron Ore Limited. 2. Neil Brimacombe (45) BCom (Hons), MBL, executive director – responsible for Consumer Food Brands. Neil has 10 years’ service with the group and is a member of the transformation committee 4. Bongiwe Njobe (47) MSc (Agriculture), executive director – sustainability, member of the transformation committee and of the risk committee Appointed to the group in August 2008, serves as a non-executive director of Langeberg & Ashton Foods (Pty) Limited. 5. Clive Vaux (58) CA(SA), corporate finance director, member of the risk committee, 25 years’ service with the group TIGE R BR AND S AN NUA L R EP ORT 2009 3.Michael Fleming (42) CA(SA), financial director, 9 years’ service with the group, member of the risk committee Michael is a non-executive director of Oceana Group Limited and serves as chairman of Langeberg & Ashton Foods (Pty) Limited. 10 1 2 3 4 5 Executive management committee* A.Neil Brimacombe (45) Executive director Refer to Neil’s CV on page 10. E.Matsie Matooane (44) MIS, MBA, group executive: Human Resources, member of the transformation committee Appointed to the group in 2005 B.Michael Fleming (42) Executive director Refer to Michael’s CV on page 10. F.Bongiwe Njobe (47) Executive director Refer to Bongiwe’s CV on page 10. C.Brenda Koornneef (56) BCom, group marketing and corporate strategy executive, member of the transformation committee Appointed to the group in 2001 G. Thabi Segoale (37) MSc, managing executive: Grains division Appointed to the group in 2007 D.Peter Matlare (50) Chief executive officer Refer to Peter’s CV on page 10. H. Clive Vaux (58) Corporate finance director Refer to Clive’s CV on page 10. TIGE R BR AND S AN NUA L R EP ORT 2009 *As at 30 September 2009. 11 C E G TIGE R BR AND S AN NUA L R EP ORT 2009 Chief executive officer’s review 12 “The company is committed to ensuring that it is able to meet the demand for its quality products by continuing to invest for future growth.” Headline earnings per share (group)* Overview of results 09 1 407 cents A significant factor in reviewing the performance 08 1 195 cents was that it was “a tale of two halves”, with the 07 878 cents impact of the recession on consumers becoming 1 207Includes cents Sea Harvest and excludes *Note: Adcock Ingram in all years. more apparent in the second half. Turnover growth from continuing FMCG operations of 12% was impacted by the significant price It is with much pleasure that I can report to deflation in food commodities and a weaker trading shareholders on a year in which the company has environment in the second half of the financial year. performed admirably and good strategic progress Turnover growth at the half year was 24% while has been made. turnover in the second six months reflected a marginal increase of 1%. Tiger Brands Limited, the company’s challenges The improvement in turnover has been assisted by have been externally driven, particularly the effect the inclusion of the turnover of the African businesses of the global financial crisis and the implications which the company acquired during 2008 being thereof on the South African economy. Haco Industries (Kenya) and Chococam (Cameroon). Financial performance Operating income from continuing FMCG A comparison of the financial performance of the operations increased by 28% with the operating company to that of the previous year, is complicated margin improving to 15,5% from 13,5% the by the unbundling and separate listing of the previous year. This improvement was influenced by company’s Healthcare interests that took place in a recovery in selling prices of certain raw material August 2008, the disposal of the company’s interest cost increases which in the prior year were partially in Sea Harvest in May 2009 and the fact that the absorbed. The improved beverages performance, company ceased to proportionally consolidate after a disappointing performance in the previous Oceana Group Limited with effect from the end year, contributed meaningfully to the results. of March 2009. The company is committed to investing in its brands It is accordingly preferable, in order for shareholders and its facilities in order to create and meet the to have a meaningful appreciation of the growing demand for its products. The year under performance of the company, that my comments are review has seen significant investment decisions to focused on the company’s continuing operations. meet this strategic imperative. A capital expansion project at the Hennenman mill of over R561 million was approved and the project is under way. The expansion project at the Pietermaritzburg bakery, costing in excess of R200 million will be commissioned in the year ahead. This follows on TIGE R BR AND S AN NUA L R EP ORT 2009 In my first full year as chief executive officer of 13 Chief executive officer’s review (continued) the upgrading and expansion that has taken place empowerment transaction that had yet taken place in recent years at several operations. In total in the South African fishing industry. Sea Harvest is expansion projects for continuing operations an excellent company and we wish it well under its approved over the last three years have exceeded new owners. R800 million. The company is committed to ensuring that it is able to meet the demand for its quality products by continuing to invest for future growth. This is a credible performance in a challenging environment. TIGE R BR AND S AN NUA L R EP ORT 2009 Strategic focus 14 AVI Limited was identified as a strategic domestic acquisition target. In his letter to shareholders, the chairman has outlined the circumstances surrounding this potential acquisition and the decision not to proceed. Much has been made of the company’s stated objective of expanding further in the African continent. The acquisitions made in Kenya (Haco Tiger Brands has refined its strategy of focusing on Industries) and Cameroon (Chococam) in the organic growth complimented by domestic and previous year, performed credibly and according to international acquisitions. expectations. We continue to actively pursue further An important strategic acquisition was that of the Crosse & Blackwell business that was acquired from Nestlé, the effective date being subsequent to the year end (1 October 2009). The Crosse & Blackwell brand is a heritage brand well-known to expansion opportunities on the African continent and it is hoped that further progress in this regard will be made in the forthcoming year. Sustainable development all South African consumers. We are confident in It is vital that the company, as part of its strategic the future success of this acquisition, which will be focus, addresses the important issues of culture and integrated into the Groceries business. organisational health. The company has taken steps During the period under review the company divested of its interest in Sea Harvest. In one of the earliest transformation initiatives, the company had facilitated the acquisition by Brimstone of a minority interest in Sea Harvest. The original transaction to develop a number of targets that would indicate the organisational health of the company, which would include being an employer of choice, the retention and development of the best people, transformation and leadership development. gave rise to a put option in favour of Brimstone Sustainability issues have, in particular, been a against Tiger Brands which could be exercised at subject of focus in the year under review internally any time during the three-year period ending in as well as externally in the context of discussions December 2009. The company, in reviewing its on climate change. Tiger Brands understands portfolio, felt that it was appropriate to offer its sustainability is part of our licence to do business shares in Sea Harvest to a consortium of investors and the key enabler to build our reputation as a led by Brimstone. The result was the most significant solid corporate citizen. A sustainability strategy has been developed, the key deliverables of which shareholders in October 2009. Significant progress include: has been made in overall transformation, particularly (i)regulatory compliance; (ii)commitment to environmentally attuned business practices; (iii)working with key stakeholders to create shared values; and those elements relating to preferential procurement and enterprise development, which has resulted in the company becoming a level 5 contributor, having moved from a level 6 contributor in 2008. This is a significant achievement and is reflective of the company’s commitment to transformation issues. (iv)partnering with employees and their families as fabric. A formal compliance function has been established which has assisted the business in the implementation of a robust and proactive compliance regime. In line with our commitment to uphold the highest ethical standards, the company will be participating in the South African Ethics Indicator which measures honesty and transparency in an organisation. An environmental management strategy has been completed and 20 key metrics have been adopted in order to measure the critical areas of water, waste, energy and packaging. The businesses will be testing and implementing these measures during the forthcoming financial year. Details of the company’s sustainability strategies and achievement are outlined in detail in the sustainability report. Transformation Review of operations FMCG Strong performances were experienced in most FMCG categories, however, underlying consumer demand weakened marginally in the second half of the financial year compared to the first six months. An encouraging trend of a reduction in the rate of inflation in the second half of the year extended across most categories. Domestic food increased turnover and operating income by 10% and 38% respectively. Within the Grains segment, the higher growth in operating income relative to turnover was primarily as a result of falling soft commodity prices which benefited the Milling and Baking business in particular. The prior year results were also adversely affected by the substantial increases in raw material commodity costs which were not fully recovered in selling prices. Ace instant porridge continues to be a very successful innovation in which the group continues to invest, both in the form of marketing A key element of the company’s transformation and additional production capacity. Notwithstanding strategy was the implementation of Phase II of the difficult trading environment, the Albany brand its ownership strategy which was approved by recovered both volumes and market share in the TIGE R BR AND S AN NUA L R EP ORT 2009 well as communities to build a solid social 15 Chief executive officer’s review (continued) second half. Tastic and Aunt Caroline rice volumes Home and Personal Care (HPC) grew operating were negatively impacted by some consumers income by 8% compared to an increase in turnover switching from rice to maize products, primarily as a of 7%. result of the impact of high raw material rice prices. Personal Care achieved a modest improvement in Demand for Jungle Oats was particularly strong with operating income in a category where pressure on the oats category continuing to reap the benefits consumer discretionary spending is particularly of the previously reported major upgrade to its noticeable. In Baby care, both the Nutrition and manufacturing facility in Maitland. The Sorghum Well-Being categories recorded acceptable results, beverages business continued to disappoint, with with the Purity and Elizabeth Anne’s brands feeling both volumes and margins remaining under the impact of the slowing economy as consumers pressure. came to grips with the tighter economic realities. The Groceries business recorded a 27% improvement in operating income off a 19% increase in turnover. Strong volume growth was TIG E R B RAN D S A NNU AL REP ORT 2009 achieved by Fatti’s & Moni’s with the new state-ofthe-art pasta manufacturing facility operational for 16 was particularly evident in the chocolate category. the full 12 month period compared to six months in the prior year. The KOO, All Gold and Black Cat brands grew sales volumes, albeit at a much slower rate than in the prior year, as consumer demand The Homecare category was negatively affected by a poor pest season in the first six months, which impacted the performance of the Doom brand in particular. However, the category ended the year with a 6% increase in operating income, primarily due to an improved performance by the Jeyes portfolio. Exports and International remained sluggish particularly during the Tiger Brands International, comprising the second half. Tiger Brands Export division, the Deciduous Fruit Snacks & Treats recorded a pleasing growth of 14% in operating income off an increase in turnover of 9%. This performance was achieved despite pressure on consumer discretionary spending, which business Langeberg & Ashton Foods (67% held), Haco Industries (Kenya) and Chococam (Cameroon), reflected a combined decrease in operating income of 3% for the year. This reduction in profitability was attributable to a significant decline in the contribution from the Deciduous Fruit The performance of the Beverages business reflected business as a result of softer global demand arising a marked improvement on the prior year with from the global financial crisis and a stronger rand operating income of R89,5 million being exchange rate. The Tiger Brands Export division R78,4 million ahead of last year. The prior year produced an excellent result. This was assisted by result had been negatively impacted by its enhanced distribution capabilities and heightened unfavourable weather conditions. in-country sales focus, particularly in Zambia, Angola, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. With regard to Haco and Chococam, 2009 has customers and other stakeholders, for the continued been a year of bedding down the two African support that you have provided Tiger Brands over acquisitions concluded during 2008. Haco has the past year. We look forward to continuing performed well during the year under review and, addressing the many challenges and opportunities in addition, made a good contribution to the that face us in assisting the company in achieving distribution of Tiger Brands’ products in the its strategic objectives and in meeting shareholder East African region. The overall performance of expectations. Chococam was satisfactory despite the business being challenged with significant cost increases in certain major raw materials and an underperformance in its key export market of Gabon. I have received the continued and valued support of the members of the board together with executive management and I would like to thank them all, together with all of our employees, suppliers, Peter Matlare Chief executive officer TIG E R B RAN D S A NNU AL REP ORT 2009 Appreciation 17 Group financial review for the year ended 30 September 2009 Introduction The unbundling and separate listing of the company’s Healthcare interests on 29 August associated with the Beverages business. These three items were excluded for the purposes of determining HEPS in the respective reporting periods. 2008, and the disposal of the company’s interest In total, there were 173,6 million shares in issue as in Sea Harvest on 28 May 2009, have given rise at 30 September 2009. This includes 10,3 million for the need to distinguish between earnings from held as treasury shares and a further 5,9 million continuing operations, which exclude both the shares held, in aggregate, by the Tiger Brands Healthcare and Sea Harvest results, and total Black Managers’ Trust and Thusani Empowerment group earnings. Total group earnings include the Investment Holdings (Pty) Limited in terms of the Healthcare results for the 11 months ended Phase I staff empowerment transaction which was 29 August 2008 in the comparative period as well implemented during October 2005. The weighted as the results of Sea Harvest for the eight months average number of ordinary shares (157,0 million) ended 28 May 2009 in the current period and for on which headline earnings per share and basic the full twelve months of the comparative period. earnings per share are based, excludes both the TIGE R BR AND S AN NUA L R EP ORT 2009 treasury and the empowerment shares. The treasury 18 Financial results shares and empowerment shares, together, account Headline earnings from continuing operations for 9,3% of the company’s total issued share for the year ended 30 September 2009 of capital. R2 170,1 million reflected an increase of 19,6% On a per share basis, total group headline earnings compared to the previous year. At the headline decreased by 7,7% to 1 407,4 cents compared to earnings per share (HEPS) level, this translates to an the prior year, whilst total group earnings per share increase of 20,2% following a 0,6% decrease in increased by 9,9% to 1 583,0 cents. For the the weighted average number of shares in issue. reasons outlined in the introductory statement above, Earnings per share (EPS) from continuing operations total group headline earnings per share and total increased by 44,9% to 1 556,8 cents per share. The higher percentage improvement in EPS group earnings per share for 2009 are not directly comparable with the previous year. compared to HEPS is primarily due to the inclusion As the company no longer has joint control of in 2009, of an abnormal amount of R201,1 million Oceana, it has ceased to proportionately (relating to the capital profit of R234,3 million consolidate its results with effect from the end of arising from the disposal of the group’s residual March 2009. Accordingly, although Oceana’s shareholding in Adcock Ingram Holdings Limited, results are included for the full year, the first six net of taxation of R33,2 million) as well as the months to 31 March 2009 are shown on a inclusion of a capital profit of R62,1 million from proportional consolidation basis, whereas the results the disposal of the group’s 73,16% interest in for the second six months to 30 September 2009 Sea Harvest. Furthermore, the comparative period have been equity accounted as an associate included a charge of R112,3 million relating to the company. This change in accounting treatment of impairment of the carrying value of the goodwill Oceana makes meaningful comparison of the group’s results difficult and hence, to assist growth. Within Exports and International, the shareholders in comparing the performance of the sustained strength of the rand negatively impacted company with the previous year, the information in the performance of the Deciduous Fruit business, the commentary below excludes Oceana’s results. but pleasing results were achieved by Haco, Also see note 16 of the accompanying financial Chococam and the Tiger Brands Export division. The commentary below therefore relates only to the group’s FMCG businesses. Abnormal items (excluding Oceana) reflect a net abnormal profit of R342,4 million in 2009. The current year composition of abnormal items primarily Turnover from continuing operations (excluding includes a capital profit of R234,3 million relating Oceana) amounted to R19,7 billion, reflecting an to the sale of the group’s residual shareholding in increase of 12% on the previous year. This rate of Adcock Ingram Holdings Limited; a capital profit of growth is lower than the 24% increase recorded at R62,1 million relating to the disposal of the group’s the half year. Turnover showed a marginal increase 73,16% interest in Sea Harvest; the release to of 1% in the second six months. This reflects the income of an amount of R81,4 million relating to impact of the significant price deflation in food the Sea Harvest put option provision which is no commodities and a weaker trading environment. longer required; and the costs of R29,8 million The full year improvement in turnover has benefited incurred in the current year relating to the from the inclusion of the turnover of the African unsuccessful attempt by Tiger Brands to acquire businesses, Haco Industries (Kenya) and Chococam the entire issued share capital of AVI Limited. (Cameroon), in which the company acquired a 51,0% and 74,7% stake on 1 June 2008 and 1 August 2008 respectively. Net financing costs from continuing operations (excluding Oceana) of R256,5 million (2008: R87,7 million) rose sharply over the prior year, Operating income for the year (excluding Oceana) reflecting the increased level of gearing of the rose by 28% to R3 054,9 million. The group FMCG business as a consequence of the operating margin from continuing operations unbundling of Adcock Ingram, as well as the impact improved from 13,5% last year to 15,5%, of higher working capital demands, particularly benefiting from a recovery in selling prices of during the first six months of the year. certain raw material cost increases which were partially absorbed by the group in the prior year, as well as a normalised Beverages performance after this category was adversely impacted in the prior year by cool and wet summer conditions. The Milling & Baking, Groceries, Snacks & Treats and Value Added Meat Products businesses produced exceptional operating performances while Other Grains, Home and Personal Care (HPC) and Out of Home recorded single digit operating income Group net debt from continuing operations has reduced to R377,4 million at 30 September 2009 from a peak of R2 104,4 million at 31 March 2009. Net borrowing levels in the second half benefited from the gross proceeds of R578,1 million received on 28 May 2009 for the disposal of Sea Harvest, as well as the net proceeds of R465,5 million relating to the sale of the shares in Adcock Ingram Holdings Limited received on 30 September 2009. TIGE R BR AND S AN NUA L R EP ORT 2009 statements for further information in this regard. 19 Group financial review for the year ended 30 September 2009 (continued) Income from associates reflects a significant increase compared to the prior year. This is due to the inclusion for the first time of the company’s share of the after tax earnings of Oceana which amounted to R76,5 million (for the second six months to 30 September 2009 as noted above), as well as the inclusion of a capital profit of R16,6 million arising on the part disposal of a subsidiary by Chilean-based Empresas Carozzi. A stronger trading performance by Empresas Carozzi also contributed to the improvement. TIGE R BR AND S AN NUA L R EP ORT 2009 The average tax rate, before abnormal items, increased to 32,3% (2008: 30,7%). This was primarily due to a reduced STC charge in 2008 as a result of a portion of the 2007 final dividend being distributed as a payment of capital out of share premium in January 2008. 20 Discontinued operations in 2009 comprise the profit after tax attributable to the Sea Harvest fishing business, determined from the commencement of the 2009 financial year to the date of its disposal on 28 May 2009. The prior year discontinued operations include the profit after tax attributable to the Healthcare business, determined from the commencement of the 2008 financial year to the date of its unbundling on 29 August 2008, as well as the profit after tax attributable to Sea Harvest for the 12 months ended 30 September 2008. The share of income attributable to minority shareholders decreased from R71,2 million in the prior year to R48,5 million in 2009. The lower share of income attributable to minorities is largely due to the declining profitability in the group’s Deciduous Fruit business, partially offset by a full 12 month contribution by the two partly owned African subsidiaries, Haco and Chococam, which were acquired during the second half of 2008. Group cash flow performance (including Healthcare in the prior year) Cash generated from operations increased by 1,5% from R3 094,2 million in the prior year (which includes 11 months trading from unbundled Adcock Ingram) to R3 141,4 million. Cash available from operations of R1 947,9 million reflected an increase of 11,9% compared to the previous year. The previous year was adversely affected by the payment of Competition Commission administrative penalties amounting to R152,3 million. After taking into account dividend payments and net cash movements from investing activities, there was a net cash inflow, before financing activities, of R812,5 million compared to a net cash outflow of R1 620,5 million in the previous year. The prior year included a significant cash outflow of R2 240,9 million in respect of investing activities, largely due to the distribution relating to the unbundling of Adcock Ingram amounting to R1 130,2 million, capital expenditure amounting to R888,5 million and the cost of acquisitions of R186,7 million. The group ended the year with net borrowings of R377,4 million (2008: R1 272,7 million). Cash flow performance from continuing operations (pro forma) Continuing operations generated cash from operations of R3 001,8 million in 2009 after accounting for working capital outflows of R470,7 million. After taking into account dividend payments and the net cash movements from investing activities, there was a net cash inflow before financing activities of R754,0 million. The cash inflow of R172,3 million in respect of investing activities in 2009 largely comprised the proceeds of R465,5 million from the disposal of the group’s residual investment in Adcock Ingram Holdings Limited, the net proceeds on disposal of businesses amounting to R242,2 million, less capital expenditure of R561,1 million. Key financial ratios The key ratios for the group are outlined below: Profitability and asset management Operating margin (%) – continuing operations Net asset turn (times) Return on average net assets (%) Working capital per R1 turnover (cents) (end of year) Financing and liquidity Net debt/(cash) to equity (%) Net interest cover (times) Current ratio (:1) Total liabilities to total shareholders’ funds (%) FMCG only. FMCG including Sea Harvest. Including Healthcare and Sea Harvest. 20091 20081 20082 20072 20073 15,5 3,2 50 18,7 13,5 3,3 44 14,8 13,2 3,5 46 14,8 13,9 3,2 44 17,0 16,4 3,4 54 20,1 5,2 12,4 1,8 54 20,5 30,5 1,3 93 20,5 36,5 1,3 93 (1,3) 29,3 1,6 71 12,1 17,5 1,5 89 1 3 The improvement in the return on average net assets (RONA) in 2009 is reflective of the increase in the group’s profitability. Notwithstanding continued investment in capital expenditure and increased working capital requirements, net interest cover remained at a healthy level for continuing operations of 12,4 times (2008: 30,5 times). Net interest cover is expected to improve in the year ahead given the lower levels of debt and the more favourable interest rate environment. The reduction in the percentage of total liabilities to total shareholders’ funds reflects the lower level of gearing in 2009. In addition, the net debt to equity ratio reduced to 5,2% by the end of the financial year (2008: 20,5%). Capital reduction out of share premium in lieu of final dividend At the general meeting of shareholders of the company held on 12 October 2009, the board of directors was given the general authority to make payments to shareholders out of the company’s share premium account. Pursuant to this authority, the directors have decided to declare a capital distribution by way of a reduction of capital (in lieu of the final dividend) out of share premium of 459 cents per share, for the year ended . . 30 September 2009. This, together with the interim dividend of 245 cents per share, will therefore amount, in aggregate, to a total payment to shareholders of 704 cents per share (2008: 786 cents per share, comprising the interim and final dividend). The total payment of 704 cents per share represents a decrease of 10,4% on the total dividend of 786 cents per share declared in respect of the previous year, primarily as a result of the unbundling of Adcock Ingram. The Tiger Brands final dividend in respect of 2008 of 541 cents per share took into account the earnings of Adcock Ingram up to the date of the unbundling on 29 August 2008. The company’s stated policy of paying an annual dividend/distribution cover of two times, remains in place. In respect of the 2010 financial year, the two times annual dividend/distribution cover ratio would be applicable to headline earnings before taking into account the once-off IFRS 2 costs relating to the recently concluded BEE Phase II transaction. Inflation Details of the group’s performance after adjusting for the cumulative effects of inflation are outlined on page 92. The effect of inflation is constantly monitored and built into future plans in order to meet the group’s long-term objective of creating shareholder wealth in real terms. TIGE R BR AND S AN NUA L R EP ORT 2009 2 21 Divisional review DOMESTIC FOOD Operating income 09 R2 408,3 million 08 R1 740,6 million 07 R1 601,5 million Highlights • Most categories achieved pleasing performances TIGE R BR AND S AN NUA L R EP ORT 2009 • R ice category declined as consumers switched into more affordable carbohydrate categories, benefiting the Milling business 22 • Beverages reflected a sound recovery Salient features Turnover Operating income Operating margin (%) 2009 Rm 2008 Rm % Change 15 922,3 2 408,3 15,1 14 446,8 1 740,6 12,0 10,2 38,4 Favourite brand KOO is one of South Africa’s heritage brands and the strong market leader in the canned foods category. In 2009 the brand was voted no 3 in the “South Africa’s favourite brand” survey run by TNS and the Sunday Times. The KOO brand is continually strengthened by successful innovations such as Chakalaka, Samp & Beans and flavoured paste, and supported by strong marketing positioning – “the Best You can Do”