Expect the Unexpected
Transcription
Expect the Unexpected
Summer 2016 Expect the Unexpected Your Summer Reading List Singer and Administrator: Gabriel Preisser Elizabeth DeShong The 10 Opera Challenge Introduction to Art Song Songs in English for Classical Voice Students G. Schirmer, Inc. Complied by Joan Frey Boytim with recorded accompaniments Joan Boytim has selected some of the easisest songs in English from The First Book of Solos series and transposed them for a different voice type for many of the selections in Introduction to Art Song, making the songs available to more students. Additionally, other suitable songs, not found in other Boytim collections, have been included. Each voice type has a unique song list. These books may be used by students in traditional voice lessons or by voice classes. 50600557 50600558 50600559 50600560 20th Century French Art Songs Vocalises in the Modern Style 60 Songs by 14 Composers Ricordi Editions Durand Compiled and edited by Carol Kimball With piano accompaniments The first major collection ever published on the topic, Carol Kimball’s compilation includes songs by Auric, Debussy, Dutilleux, Fauré, Hahn, Honegger, Leguerney, Messiaen, Milhaud, Poulenc, Ravel, Roussel, Satie and Séverac. Poulenc’s complete sets Banalités and La Courte Paille are among the contents. With translations for study, composer biographies and extensive historical notes. Gathered in a unique volume are all the vocalises previously published in two anthologies by Ricordi in the 1930s. All the 16 vocalises were composed by important 19th century composers for the voice, such as Alfano, Malipiero, Respighi, Casella, Pizzetti. With piano accompaniment for each vocalise. 50600411 High Voice �������������������������������������������������� $16�99 50600412 Medium Voice�������������������������������������������� $16�99 50600413 Low Voice �������������������������������������������������� $16�99 50565798 High Voice (60 Songs) ������������������������������� $24�99 50565799 Medium/Low Voice (62 Songs) ����������������� $24�99 See complete descriptions and contents at www.halleonard.com. Order from any music retailer or at Soprano – Book/Online Audio �������������������$16�99 Mezzo-Soprano – Book/Online Audio ������� $16�99 Tenor – Book/Online Audio ����������������������� $16�99 Baritone/Bass – Book/Online Audio ��������� $16�99 www.halleonard.com. NEW IN THE CANTOLOPERA SERIES Each with piano/vocal reduction in the printed score. Voice/orchestra and orchestra accompaniments on the CD. Giuseppe Verdi Arias 50499557 Soprano (25 Arias) book/2 CDs ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������$29�99 50499558 Tenor (22 Arias) book/2 CDs �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������$29�99 50499559 Baritone (21 Arias) book/2 CDs ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������$29�99 Rarities – Arias for Soprano, Volume 2 50600192 Book/CD ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������$29�99 Arias for Light Lyric Tenor with Piano 50495995 Book/CD ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������$27�99 Rarities – Arias for Tenor, Volume 2 50600517 Book/CD ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������$29�99 Sacred Masterpieces 50600433 Soprano – Book/CD ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������$29�99 50499690 Alto –Book/CD �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������$32�95 50600246 Bass – Book/CD ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������$29�99 “ONE OF THE COUNTRY’S LIVELIEST ACADEMIES.” —The New York Times The Turn of the Screw, Benjamin Britten UMKC CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC AND DANCE with the LYRIC OPERA OF KANSAS CITY YOUNG ARTIST PROGRAM 2017 AUDITIONS Seeking tenor and male low voice residency for Young Artist Program 2017–2019 Application and pre-screening deadline is Dec. 1, 2016 VOICE FACULTY Vinson Cole Raymond Feener Dale Morehouse Aidan Soder Maria Kanyova (starting Fall 2016) Un Chong Christopher Lindsey McKee OPERA DIRECTOR Fenlon Lamb VOCAL COACHES Natalia Rivera Lee Thompson Richard Williams For full audition/application information, visit conservatory.umkc.edu Admissions | 816-235-2900 | [email protected] Relay Missouri: 800-735-2966 (TTY) UMKC is an equal opportunity/affirmative action institution. FRANCO-AMERICAN VOCAL ACADEMY The European Summer Program Specialist Our mission: develop world class voice professionals AUSTRIA 4 weeks in Salzburg dedicated to Mozart FRANCE 6 weeks in Périgueux dedicated to the French Repertoire ITALY 4 weeks in Napoli dedicated to Neapolitan Songs WORLD CLASS FACULTY FULL CURRICULUM GUARANTEED PERFORMANCES DIRECTORS William Lewis, Metropolitan Opera, Chevalier de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Frédérique Added, French Art Song Specialist favaopera.org 512-484-8969 314, Roemer Rd - Elgin, TX FAVA in a not-for-profit non-discriminatory organization ADVERTISER INDEX We have listed our advertisers in this issue by what they’ll do for you. While we cannot vouch for any advertiser’s product or service, we do not run ads from vendors with unresolved complaints. Please e-mail and tell us about your experiences with our advertisers. Competitions Gerda Lissner Foundation...........................................23 New Jersey Association of Verisimo Opera.....................58 Education The Academy of Vocal Arts............................................9 Bard College Conservatory of Music.............................56 Chicago College of Performing Arts/ Roosevelt University...................................................5 Columbus State University...........................................29 The Crane School of Music SUNY Potsdam...................33 Hartwick College........................................................39 Kennesaw State University..........................................57 LaGrange College......................................................19 Lamont School of Music.............................................60 McGill University........................................................42 Oberlin College..........................................................59 Palm Beach Atlantic University.....................................19 Shattuck-St. Mary’s School.........................................37 UMKC Conservatory of Music and Dance........................3 University of Alabama.................................................24 University of Colorado - Boulder...................................31 University of Notre Dame............................................27 Virginia Commonwealth University................................41 62 Health Vitavocal Health..............................................22, 26,42 Masterclass Acting Opera...........................................................51 Musical Accessories Pocket Opera............................................................54 Sing & See...............................................................47 Song of Joy Industries, LLC........................................53 Vol. 29 No. 6 Printed Music Hal Leonard................................................................2 Leyerle Publications...................................................22 Packard Humanities Institute........................................17 Publisher David Wood Publications Aria Ready!...............................................................15 Literature for Teaching................................................38 Pavane Publishing......................................................52 Singer’s Auditions......................................................47 Recordings/Recording Studios David Jones..............................................................24 Summer Programs Franco American Vocal Academy...................................4 Phoenicia Festival of the Voice.....................................55 Shenandoah University - CCM Vocal Pedagogy Institute...12 Voice Teachers Carole Farley International Vocal Coaching...................... 26 Davis, Osceola............................................................ 53 Jacklin, Diana............................................................ 54 Sheridan, Patricia........................................................ 39 Thomas, Pamela......................................................... 16 Websites The Diction Police......................................................35 Singer Websites........................................................27 Editor in Chief Sara Thomas General Manager Alex Stoddard Design and Layout Horizon Design Advertising Manager Dane Trimble Auditions Plus Manager Kimberlee Talbot Customer Service Manager Michael Rasband Office Manager and Accounts Receivable Marianne Johnston Final Copy Editor Deb Tokarewich Assistant Copy Editor Jenny Jenson Fawcett Marketing Consultant Mark Stoddard CHICAGO PERFORMS. SO WILL YOU. Study with accomplished faculty, who include Chicago Symphony and Lyric Opera orchestra members, Metropolitan and Lyric opera sensations, renowned soloists, Grammy-winning jazz musicians, and award-winning composers. Enjoy opportunities to perform in professional venues. Live, learn, and perform in downtown Chicago. DEGREE PROGRAMS: CCPA VOICE FACULTY: Bachelor of Music, Master of Music, Professional Diploma in Opera (in conjunction with Chicago Opera Theater) Dana Brown Musical Preparation Nicole Cabell Cynthia Clarey Mark Crayton Andrew Eggert Head of Opera Program Scott Gilmore Musical Preparation Allan Glassman Judith Haddon Head of Voice Program Bruce Hall Jonita Lattimore Kurt Link Thomas Studebaker For inquiries: [email protected] Classical Singer magazine (ISSN: 1534-276X) is published monthly by Classical Singer Corp, 949 East Pioneer Road, Draper, UT 84020. Periodicals postage paid at Draper, UT and at additional mailing offices. 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US$96 US$136 US$154 On the cover: Elizabeth DeShong Photo by: Kristin Hoebermann www.classicalsinger.com 5 Summer 2016 Vol. 29 No. 6 the Unexpected: 20 Expect Elizabeth DeShong Mezzo-soprano Elizabeth DeShong grew up in a small Pennsylvania town and came to the decision at a relatively young age to pursue an operatic career. Supportive parents found the aspiring singer voice and piano teachers, and she devoted herself to dutiful study of both instruments throughout her college career. Those piano skills continue to pay off for DeShong—the mezzo remarkably self-coaches all of her own roles. And as unexpected as the variety of roles DeShong sings is the attention to detail she gives to not only her artistry but all aspects of her life, including a website she hosts featuring captivating photos of her traveling life. With upcoming return appearances at Glyndebourne and the Met, DeShong is truly an artist to watch. by Greg Waxberg photo by Kristin Hoebermann features monthly columns 32 In Michigan, Richard Leech Helps Train Young Professionals 10 Musings on Mechanics: That’s Not Opera—It’s an Opportunity Michigan Opera Theatre is expanding its Young Artist Program and legendary tenor Richard Leech joins David DiChiera to lead the way. by Greg Waxberg 36 Singer and Administrator: Gabriel Preisser aritone Gabriel Preisser is enjoying a busy and active singing B career. So why would he take on the role of artistic and executive director? Find out here. by Laura Portune 40 The Hampsong Foundation: Empowering and Engaging Singers, Educators, and Lovers of Song Baritone Thomas Hampson continues to inspire singers, teachers, and artists alike with his work in promoting art song. Read about his foundation’s most recent offering: the Song of America Educators Workshop in New York City. by Peter Thoresen 44 Directories Peruse the listings in the Young Artist Program Directory and Voice Teacher, Coach, and Accompanist Directory. Find the basic information printed here, and visit the online directories for more. in every issue 7 8 52 55 Bulletin Board From the Editor Audition Listings Competition Listings 6 Classical Singer / Summer 2016 Another reality TV adolescent opera singer went viral recently, and the classical singing world reacted. But is the typical outrage, although certainly well informed and well intentioned, really the best way to respond? by Claudia Friedlander 14 The Music Major Minute: Summer Lovin’ Reading List for Voice Majors Take advantage of the spare time you have this summer to catch up on some reading that will inspire your mind and your next performance. by Christi Amonson 18 The Music Major Minute Bonus: Have You Taken Christi’s 10 Opera Challenge? I n June Christi challenged CS readers via www.ClassicalSinger.com to watch 10 operas this summer and complete her survey below. If you haven’t started, it’s not too late! Read details here. by Christi Amonson 50 The Doctor Is In: Singing a Different Tune? Singing in tune can make or break an audition or performance for a singer. But what is the cause of out-of-tune singing? Dr. Jahn puts forth a few theories. by Dr. Anthony F. Jahn Bulletin Board N E W S , T I D B I T S , M U S I N G S , A N D M O R E Thank You, Music Director Emeritus James Levine Metropolitan Opera Music Director James Levine has stepped down from the post he held since 1976, according to the New York Times. “For more than four decades the Met has been my artistic home,” Levine said in a statement to the press, “and I am tremendously proud of all we have been able to achieve together as a company from expanding the repertory to include new and seldom-heard works, to the development of the orchestra and chorus into one of the glories of the musical world.” Young Audience Fills Seats at Opera Philadelphia Opera Philadelphia is a different sort of company that caters to operagoers interested in the latest compositions and theatrical productions. General Director David Devan told billypenn.com that his company thinks of Philadelphia as the nexus of sophistication and grit, so they created a company that wants to be at the intersection of those two qualities. After spending over a half-million dollars on market research to determine what operagoers wanted, “we had to change the way we packaged opera and how we presented information,” Devan said. He describes opera as a growth market from which performing arts customers want more variety. billypenn.com/2016/05/06/half-of-operaphillys-audience-is-under-35-heres-how-theydid-it/ Met Opera Expects Lower Box Office Revenue for 2015–16 Season The Metropolitan Opera informed the New York Times that it expects to earn only 66 percent of its possible box office revenue, its lowest percentage ever. Twenty years ago, the opera company was earning more than 90 percent of potential box-office revenue. Now, like many other arts organizations, the Met faces the same problems that are confronting regional companies. Older, reliable audiences that used to attend numerous performances each year are being replaced by younger . . . B Y M A R I A Since his debut in 1971, Levine has led more than 2,500 Met performances. During the last few years, however, he has struggled with physical problems that have included a bout with Parkinson’s disease. At age 72, he now conducts from a motorized wheelchair. In the emeritus position next season, he will still lead revivals of Rossini’s L’italiana in Algeri, Verdi’s Nabucco, and Mozart’s Idomeneo. N O C K I N James Levine www.nytimes.com/2016/04/15/arts/music/james-levine-transformative-at-the-met-opera-is-stepping-down.html?_r=0 theatergoers who attend a larger variety of shows and go to the opera less often. OPERA America’s President and Chief Executive Officer Marc A. Scorca notes that the problem is not specific to the Met or to New York City. Attendance at a variety of mainstage performances has dropped in the last 10 years. The New York City Ballet expects to fill 75 percent of its capacity, and the New York Philharmonic expects to sell about 80 percent of its seats. www.nytimes.com/2016/05/07/arts/music/ metropolitan-opera-faces-a-slide-in-boxoffice-revenues.html Kanye West Copies Richard Wagner on Mother’s Day Many tabloids reported that hip-hop recording artist Kanye West brought a string ensemble to their home to play for his wife, Kim Kardashian, on Mother’s Day. Norman Lebrecht of Slipped Disc wonders if West knew he was copying the actions of Richard Wagner. The 19th-century composer invited a group of musicians to his home to play his newly composed Siegfried Idyll as a birthday present for his second wife, Cosima, on Christmas morning in 1870. slippedisc.com/2016/05/wake-up-darlingtheres-a-sting-orchestra-on-the-stairs/ Musicians Help Science Explore Musical Medicine Esa-Pekka Salonen, Annie Clark, Jon Hopkins, and Peter Gabriel have signed with former head of design at Nokia, Marko Ahtisaari, to work on the Sync Project. Sync is global collaboration harnessing the power of music for health. The four musicians are joining the venture as advisors and they will be working with scientists researching music’s therapeutic properties while raising awareness about the project. Ahtisaari says his group will focus on musical treatment programs for medical conditions. They hope to match the efficacy of drug-based treatment without subjecting patients to the dangers and side effects of pharmacological programs. For example, sensors on the phones of Parkinson’s disease sufferers could contribute data that would characterize their physical response to certain music. Collected in bulk, that data could inform more specific clinical trials testing the effects of various musical qualities on patient mobility. The final result would be a personalized playlist, one that aids movement and changes with the patient’s activity. syncproject.co www.theverge.com/ 2016/5/5/11592554/ the-sync-project-advisors-peter-gabriel-stvincent-jon-hopkins www.classicalsinger.com 7 From the Editor F E E D I N G YOU R S OU L An almost empty glass of wine set on a bright green plate. Five CDs featuring Leon- tyne Price, Jose Carreras, and Christa Ludwig standing neatly on a shelf. A red Cenerentola score propped against the chocolate brown wood of a trusty piano. The orange sky as the sun sets over rust colored adobe buildings in Santa Fe. An empty airport check-in counter with seemingly miles of winding stanchions to maneuver. These are just a few of the hundreds of images you can see on mezzo-soprano Elizabeth DeShong’s captivating website www.asingerssuitcase.com. She created the website in 2011 and began by posting a picture a day. Each photo has a short caption underneath, usually just a word or two or a phrase—but never more. Sometimes the captions explain the picture perfectly, and other times you are left longing for the backstory behind the photo. Why did she take the picture? Where was she when she took it? And what does it mean? The pictures and captions are so much more than an account of DeShong’s life. They offer a window into how she views the world around her—her sense of wonder (a sky scraper with a balcony of hanging laundry), and sometimes disgust (a cigarette butt against the shiny pavement), and often humor (a gray sedan with the word “love” written in pink over the rear tire and the caption “all you need”). More importantly, DeShong’s photos give viewers a glimpse into her artist’s soul. And DeShong, featured in this month’s cover story (p. 20), is a consummate artist. She has the piano, language, and time management skills to self-coach all of her own roles. Of course, this mezzo hasn’t been all self-taught—she credits Oberlin, Curtis, and the Chicago Lyric’s Ryan Opera Center for honing those skills. Conductor James Gaffigan’s praise for DeShong’s work (p. 24) makes it clear her self-preparation is in no way holding her back. Like DeShong, our own artists’ souls long to express—we feel the need to experience beauty, to create, and to share it with others. It is that “artist’s soul” that makes us defensive of our craft. Like when 10-year-old “opera singers” make a national splash on a reality TV show. Claudia Friedlander writes about one such recent “opera” star (p. 10) and how, even though such a performance can (rightfully) be an affront to our own artistry, it can also be an opportunity to introduce others to true artistry. In this issue you’ll find other articles and tools to inspire your soul and develop your craft. Discover coaches, teachers, and Young Artist Programs in our printed directories (pp. 44–49). Read about changes at Michigan Opera Theatre as tenor Richard Leech joins David DiChiera to expand the company’s Young Artist Program (p. 32). Find out how baritone Gabriel Preisser is expanding his artistic influence as he takes on the role of artistic and executive director of Orlando Opera while still actively pursuing his singing career (p. 36). And learn how Thomas Hampson’s foundation is motivating singers to go deeper in their performance of art song (p. 40). This month, whether you peruse DeShong’s Singer’s Suitcase website, plan your fall Young Artist Program applications, or talk with a novice or long-time opera fan, this issue can prepare you to feed your artist’s soul. Sara Thomas, Editor 8 Classical Singer / Summer 2016 MUSINGS ON MECHANICS That’s Not Opera—It’s an Opportunity BY CLAUDIA FRIEDLANDER Another reality TV adolescent opera singer went viral recently, and the classical singing world reacted. But is the typical outrage, although certainly well informed and well intentioned, really the best way to respond? Perhaps seeing such excitement over opera singing, even if it doesn’t meet our educated standard, as an opportunity rather than an insult could benefit us all. I f you regularly spend time on Facebook, then your news feed was recently choked with posts about Laura Bretan, the earnest, adorable 13-year-old who elicited a standing ovation and a shower of gold confetti with her performance of “Nessun dorma” on America’s Got Talent. My guess is that about 25 percent of the posts expressed the astonished admiration of your non-classical singer friends and family, while the other 75 percent conveyed the alarmed reactions of those who understand how much training, skill, and artistic maturity is required to perform a Puccini aria. I saw attempts to educate the uninitiated about what real opera is, as well as expressions of outrage at seeing a tremendously talented young girl exploited to entertain the masses and potentially being robbed of the possibility of pursuing an actual opera career. Legendary operatic bass Samuel Ramey scolded that “she has no business” singing this aria. Voice teacher Heidi Moss circulated an open letter to Bretan explaining what opera performance really entails and urging her to reach out to the classical singing community for guidance. Soprano Helen Hassinger launched a GoFundMe campaign to “Send Simon Cowell to the Met.” Memes proliferated. 10 Classical Singer / Summer 2016 Every few months a video of a newly discovered operatic prodigy makes the rounds. I ignore it until someone inevitably solicits my opinion. Then I find myself explaining, as I imagine you do, that this prepubescent or adolescent singer possesses neither the physiology to healthily produce an operatic sound nor any idea of what the aria they’re singing is about. However, watching Bretan’s AGT performance and witnessing the overwhelming response that greeted her has caused me to reflect on my own prejudices, and I find that I no longer believe that a reaction of this nature is an effective way to engage those who are moved and impressed by such phenomena. This article will explore the vocal consequences young singers invite with such performances as well as ways to use them as opportunities to fan your friends’ newfound enthusiasm for classical singing. I cannot predict whether Laura Bretan’s star has continued to rise through her subsequent AGT performances in the weeks since my publication deadline; regardless, I ask that you now watch the video of her first performance start to finish, particularly if you couldn’t previously bring yourself to sit through it: youtu.be/xCoxGV7j71c/ Before I get into an assessment of her singing, I invite you to appreciate the powerful reaction of the audience. They went wild. This invites the question: If Bretan’s singing did not in any way resemble a real operatic performance, then what were they responding to? Bretan delivered an earnest, authentic outpouring of passion and she allowed it to flow through her voice with steadfast courage and commitment. I believe that the ability to do this is at the very heart of every great operatic performance—the very thing that our audiences most long to experience. While true artistry also demands impeccable musicianship and diction informed by dramatic depth, these things avail us nothing and will fail to move listeners if they are not motivated by genuine emotion and generosity of spirit. I would argue that the AGT audience was responding to the essence of what makes opera so transformative, and their response was exceptionally strong because it was the first time many of them had ever experienced anything of the kind. While the conversation we have with one another must address the dangers such singing potentially poses for adolescents, the conversation we have with their fans must celebrate what they love about it rather than excoriate them for what we perceive as poor taste. Musings on Mechanics: That’s Not Opera—It’s an Opportunity The Adolescent Voice The larynx and vocal folds undergo dramatic developments beginning with puberty and continuing not only throughout one’s teens but often into one’s early 20s. Male voices change in a way that is both more audibly apparent to the listener and mechanically obvious to the singer, but female voices experience a similar transition. In “Voice Changes Throughout Life,” an online tutorial posted by the National Center for Voice and Speech, the major factors cited that impact the voice as a singer ages are “growth, especially changes in vocal fold length; development of the cricothyroid and thyroarytenoid muscles; changing structure of vocal fold tissues; and ossification of the cartilage in the larynx.” Changes that occur for female voices throughout adolescence can include “increased breathiness or huskiness, occasional ‘cracking,’ a lowering of average speaking fundamental frequency, and increased pitch inaccuracy while singing.” The “breathiness” characteristic of many teenaged female voices is due to the presence of a posterior glottal chink. Until the larynx has reached a certain level of development, the vocal folds cannot achieve complete adduction, so during phonation they will not fully meet from end to end and some air will escape along with the tone. Andrés Andrade is the founder and artistic director of Citywide Youth Opera in New York as well as the former director of the opera theatre program at LaGuardia Arts High School. I asked him to weigh in on what we should expect a healthy adolescent female classical singer to sound like. Andrade feels confident that a young woman’s technique is developing well when she is able to demonstrate “clarity of tone, good intonation, and a throat that remains relaxed throughout her range. It must sound and look easy.” Both the development of an organic vibrato and the ability to modulate registration may require a certain degree of maturity in the vocal folds, so an absence of vibrancy or an inability to access and/or smoothly blend vocal registers are not always of immediate concern. “Young singers are often not able to grasp the finer points of registration,” he says, which is why girls who love pop and musical theatre are sometimes inclined to belt everything while their classically oriented peers restrict themselves to pure head voice, either of which can lead to the development of an imbalanced technique. They are often so impatient and eager to produce a fully mature sound that “half the battle is keeping them out of trouble, while doing everything I can to support and preserve their enthusiasm,” Andrade says. A mature, operatic sound requires full cord closure, balanced registration, and vocal folds that are developed to the point where they can produce an even, organic vibrato. Until adulthood, the larynx does not descend to the point where a singer can access the full length of what will become their supraglottal tract. Children also have not yet developed the facial bone structure required to balance out their resonance. A young violinist can learn on a quarter- or half-sized instrument that is in all other ways similar to a full-sized violin. A young pianist can modify fingerings until their hands are large enough to grasp full chords and still offer viable interpretations of much of the same repertoire their older peers perform. But a young singer’s instrument is not yet even a fair facsimile of the voice they will later access as an adult. Thus there can be no true operatic prodigies. The young voice simply has not physiologically matured to the point that it is capable of projecting a healthy, balanced sound over an orchestra in an opera house. Aided by a microphone, an adolescent singer may be able to mimic some of the sounds typical of an adult operatic voice, but they can only do so by manipulating, tensing, and pushing their voice in a way that can only be sustained for very brief periods of time and will eventually lead to vocal fatigue or injury. It is an approach to singing that will never yield true vocal and artistic mastery but will rather create entanglements that will delay or even derail the possibility of actual operatic excellence. This is why Bretan’s performance raises such deep concerns for experienced opera singers and voice teachers. She possesses both a promising voice and strong musical instincts, but most of the sounds she is producing are the result of effortful, unsustainable manipulations of a body that is not yet mature enough either to create these sounds in a free, organic way or to withstand such pressure without significant risk of injury. The hazardous technical problems I note include the following: Her vibrato is tremulous and irregular and is accompanied by shaking in her tongue and jaw. An organic vibrato depends in part on well-modulated registration, and it may be that she is not yet able to fully engage the muscles governing heavier registration. This may also explain why the cut of “Nessun www.classicalsinger.com 11 Musings on Mechanics: That’s Not Opera—It’s an Opportunity dorma” she chose to perform omits the low D at the very beginning—she may simply not be capable of producing a focused sound in her primo passaggio yet. She performs these syllabic phrases with virtually no legato, pumping breath into individual notes and syllables rather than streaming her air continuously throughout each phrase. This is an extremely fatiguing process—and while it can produce a sequence of richly produced tones, it cannot deliver the long, beautifully shaped lines required for Puccini. It would also be hard to sustain for a period longer than the one minute and 20 seconds of this excerpt. Bretan’s breathing is quite labored. She is squeezing every molecule of air she can manage out of her slight frame in order to generate her sound, with her shoulders rotating internally, her sternum pressing down, and her ribs squeezing in. She inhales so frequently as to obscure the text, most notably breathing in between the first and second syllables of “vincerò” in order to power up and sustain the climactic high note. To my ear, she is artificially darkening her sound and mimicking a more mature resonance by holding her larynx down and over-rounding her lips. Bretan’s Italian diction is completely unintelligible and her rhythms are approximate and vague. In our conversation, Andrade emphasized the importance of complementing vocal technical study with language and musicianship instruction even as a beginner. After all, the duration of each syllable and the shape of each vowel are both important components of how one’s technique should be deployed moment to moment. In addition, opera is an art form requiring intense collaboration between the singers, the orchestra, and the conductor; while singers will sometimes perform an aria out of context, it still requires the real-time participation of other musicians, and the skill to engage in such collaboration is an inherent component of our art form. And, of course, opera singers perform without amplification. These numerous ways in which Bretan’s preparation and presentation deviate from what we commonly associate with classical singing lead us, along with Batman, to dismiss her efforts by exclaiming, “That’s not opera!!” accompanied by a vicious slap. Now consider once again the rapturous ovation that greeted the performance upon which I have levied my pedagogical and artistic critique. Consider also the delighted sentiments it inspired in your Facebook friends. Finally, consider how our instinctive response to these expressions of astonishment and admiration is to exclaim, “That’s not opera!!” and deliver a virtual slap to anyone who isn’t savvy enough to realize it for themselves. They are likely to react SHENANDOAH CONSERVATORY’S CELEBRATING 14 CCM VOCAL PEDAGOGY INSTITUTE YEARS Vocal Pedagogy for the 21st Century July 16 – 24, 2016 Lisa Popeil Dr. Wendy LeBorgne SESSION I: JULY 16 – 18 BASICS OF FUNCTIONAL TRAINING Matthew Edwards with guests Wendy LeBorgne & Marci Rosenberg SESSION II: JULY 19 – 21 APPLYING VOCAL FUNCTION & CORRECTING VOCAL FAULTS Marci Rosenberg Sheri Sanders Matthew Edwards, CCM faculty and special guest Sheri Sanders SESSION III: JULY 22 – 24 POP/ROCK VOCAL STYLES Master teacher Lisa Popeil All courses offer graduate credit and cost $390 until the May 15th deadline. MORE INFORMATION & TO REGISTER: 540-665-4556 [email protected] WWW.CCMINSTITUTE.COM 12 Classical Singer / Summer 2016 Musings on Mechanics: That’s Not Opera—It’s an Opportunity to this admonishment by concluding that we are jealous and that we are snobs. They have a point. In Pursuit of Common Ground When we see an untrained 13-yearold singer receive such accolades for an appropriation of a beloved Puccini aria, does it make us jealous? Of course it does. We ache for that era when a beloved opera singer like Beverly Sills guest hosted The Tonight Show and appeared on The Muppet Show. We’re nostalgic for the stunning success enjoyed by the Three Tenors as well as the way their wide popularity helped attract new audiences to opera houses throughout the 90s. Even if some purists might object to the way that these celebrity opera singers packaged their performances to communicate better over the airwaves or to a stadium audience, these were master singers sharing their hard-earned artistry with the masses and reaping their adoration. With opera companies now struggling to survive and ticket sales on the decline, it would be impossible for us to look without jealousy upon a reality TV contestant as she inelegantly co-opts this repertoire and receives widespread exuberant praise. Does our desire to correct Bretan’s fans about the nature of opera make us snobs? If in so doing we convey a message that they were wrong to find themselves transported by a performance that they loved, I am afraid that indeed it does. This was an opportunity for them to discover that they could be moved in a particular way by a genre of music that had previously failed to catch their attention. If, instead of embracing this opportunity and inviting them to discover how much more there is to admire and explore, we instead express the opinion that they only enjoyed it because they are too uneducated or uncultured to understand what a travesty they were witnessing, we quash their joy and confirm whatever suspicions they may have previously held that opera is, in fact, not for them. “When someone comes to you, the opera expert in their life, to express their appreciation for such a performance, do what you can to draw them out. Ask them what they found so appealing about it. Ask them how it made them feel.” It is only natural that we would have these impulses, but it is vital that we rise above them. Rather than criticize Bretan’s fans, we must instead strive to discuss our love of opera with the same unfettered zeal that she shared with the world through her singing. When someone comes to you, the opera expert in their life, to express their appreciation for such a performance, do what you can to draw them out. Ask them what they found so appealing about it. Ask them how it made them feel. I believe that many, if not most, were responding to the unrestrained way she courageously channeled genuine feeling through her voice. This is what we all seek to do with our singing. Share with them your experiences of what it feels like to do that and how much it means to you, and invite them to listen to the artists who inspire you. If you are able to tap into their enthusiasm, you may find them eager to learn about how much more potentially astonishing it can be to hear great artists perform live, unamplified, accompanied by orchestra in an acoustically wonderful hall. If her youthful earnestness and excitement are part of what moved them, you can encourage them to listen to the young singers you appreciate or share examples of roles written to be performed by children, such as Yniold in Pelléas et Mélisande and the Shepherd Boy in Tosca. They will likely be able to distinguish for themselves the contrast between an untrained 13-year-old imitating an adult sound and a well-prepared junior opera singer—and that will provide material for further conversation. If it turns out that they are not really drawn to opera but simply enjoy the reality TV circus, then at least you made a genuine effort to share something meaningful with them. But there is a real possibility that a listener who appreciated the kind of unfettered, expansive singing that Bretan demonstrated may be on their way to discovering a love of classical singing, and it is your job to lure them from the gateway drug of reality TV down the road to becoming a full-blown opera addict. Televised talent shows can be highly exploitive of the artists who are drawn to compete in them, and we should advise our friends, students, and children of the potential hazards of participation. Child “prodigies” like Jackie Evancho and Charlotte Church will never garner the admiration of those of us who have spent our lives pursuing the craft of classical singing, nor will crossover darlings like Andrea Bocelli or Sarah Brightman. Yet there is no denying that these singers command mass appeal. So when operatic repertoire receives exposure at their hands and is greeted with great enthusiasm, let us regard it as a potential boon for our art form and community, warmly welcome these new enthusiasts, and seek to share with them the wonders we know await those who are willing to immerse themselves in this profound and time-honored art form. For more information about Andrés Andrade and Citywide Youth Opera, please visit www.citywideyouthopera.org. Claudia Friedlander, DMus, is a voice teacher and certified personal trainer with a studio in New York. Find her on the web at www.claudiafriedlander.com. www.classicalsinger.com 13 THE MUSIC MAJOR MINUTE Summer Lovin’ Reading List for Voice Majors BY CHRISTI AMONSON Take advantage of the spare time you have this summer to catch up on some reading that will inspire your mind and your next performance. S ummer break. Ah, how lucky you are to be young and enjoy a little time off. Sure you have a job, perhaps you are singing in a Young Artist Program, you are definitely practicing, you might be busy combing the beach for some summer lovin’, and/ or creating the next best-selling app. You go, kiddos. Enjoy your summer and all those long nights when you won’t be cramming for an exam. Oh, wait! You have time at night that isn’t spent writing research papers? And what’s that? You actually miss classes and the thrill of learning? Yes, that’s what I thought you were thinking. As luck would have it, I have some reading recommendations for you college types that include music themes, classic literature that inspired music, some musical entertainment, and inspiration. There are many summer reading lists online, but this list is especially for you, the classical singing student. Pick one or two of these books and charge your Kindle or pick up a printed copy. 14 Classical Singer / Summer 2016 Libraries are still free and bookstores usually have coffee shops, so simply attaining your book will be a winning situation. Curling up with something to read will be the break from Netflix that your brain has wanted all year. When you return to campus in the fall, you will be well read and ready for class. Summer Lovin’ Reading List—In No Particular Order 1. The Lady of the Camellias by Alexandre Dumas Giuseppe Verdi based La traviata on this French novel. The title character was inspired by the author’s real-life lover, which makes it all the more tragic. You don’t have to be singing Violetta to be swept away by this story, but you might develop a penchant for white flowers and handwritten love letters. 2. The Inner Voice: The Making of a Singer by Renée Fleming I always enjoy memoirs, and Fleming’s book gives personal and professional insight into her evolution as an international opera legend. She shares stories and offers honest and encouraging advice for young singers. In Chapter 4, she describes two ways of establishing a career: get management or win competitions. Then she states, “I was, in fact, the greatest second-prize winner of all time . . . . Being number two was a powerful incentive to keep me continually working and striving” (p. 57). In one beautifully intimate story, Fleming shares the memory of a lesson with one of her mentors, Renata Scotto. In the lesson, Scotto instructed her to sing the notes on the page and nothing else. Fleming was expecting theatrical work on her interpretation, but at the end of the lesson, Scotto advised, “Have children. . . . I don’t live or die on the stage every night . . . I have more than that in my life” (p. 69). There are so many books about great singers and their careers, but I am recommending Fleming’s book because she shares the truthful moments like Scotto’s advice and, more recently, the memory of wanting to throw herself out The Music Major Minute: Summer Lovin’ Reading List for Voice Majors the window after watching a scratch tape of a Met telecast of Otello! To hear one of our world’s most treasured divas talk about her continued learning process is rather wonderful. 3. Wilhelm Meister’s Apprenticeship and Travels by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe If you sing the Mignon Lieder, you will benefit from reading its primary source. The great German poet Goethe introduces Mignon’s character through Wilhelm’s observations and his fatherly actions towards her. In the novel, Wilhelm describes Mignon’s character in such poetic detail that three centuries of composers have set this poetry to music. The English translation retains the magical moments of poetry that inspired Lieder and opera composers alike. Reading these details gives specificity to the music and the character choices for singers working on Mignon. Following are two examples from this book that describe the nature of Mignon. Wilhelm observes Mignon as a young girl: Her features were not regular, but striking: her forehead seemed to veil some secret, her nose was unusually beautiful, her mouth, though too tightlipped for her age and inclined to twitch at times on one side, had a certain winsome charm about it. (p. 54) And this passage: He found, however, that he could not even approximate the originality of the phrases, and the childlike innocence of the style was lost when the broken language was smoothed over and the disconnectedness removed. The charm of the melody was also quite unique. She intoned each verse with a certain solemn grandeur, as if she were drawing attention to something unusual and imparting something of importance. (p. 81) It has been said that Goethe did not care for Beethoven’s setting of Mignon’s songs. Listen for yourself to the settings of Schubert, Schumann, Reichardt, Spohr, and Wolf to see which you prefer. 4. Parfumerie by Miklos Laszlo, adaptation by E.P. Dowdall In honor of the hit revival of She Loves Me on Broadway, how about reading the original play from the 1930s? If you don’t speak Hungarian, then the recent translation by E.P. Dowdall is for you (available at www.parfumerietheplay .com). This snappy comedy inspired the 1940 movie version, The Shop Around the Corner, featuring Jimmy Stewart with Margaret Sullavan and Frank Morgan— and, more recently, the 1998 romantic comedy You’ve Got Mail, starring Meg Ryan and Tom Hanks. 5. Master Class by Terrence McNally Is there any story more dramatic than the life of Maria Callas? McNally’s play brings Callas back to life by recreating her Juilliard masterclasses of 1971–72. The dialogue displays her temper, some humor, reflections on her own singing, her loves, passions and heartbreak, and monologues that I cannot wait to deliver someday. The detail in her short sentences and commanding expertise is fascinating for reader, audience, and actor alike. The play begins with Callas welcoming the audience with these remarks: How is everyone? Can you hear me? I don’t believe in microphones. Singing is first of all about projection. So is speech. People are forgetting how to listen. They want everything blasted at them. Listening takes concentration. If you can’t hear me, it’s your fault. You’re not concentrating. I don’t get any louder than this. So come down closer or leave. No takers? What? You’re all scared of me? Eh? . . . I don’t bite. I promise you. I bark, I bark quite a bit actually, but I don’t bite” (Act 1, p. 7). 6. The Rest Is Noise: Listening to the Twentieth Century by Alex Ross As a graduate student, I enjoyed reading Ross’ music critiques in the New Yorker, and his book is both captivating and academic—which makes it a much needed modern resource for research and a self-described beginning of seeing modern music as a “whole.” This book uniquely draws you into the music with bold chapter titles that include “Beethoven Was Wrong”—and who can resist a statement such as “One possible destination for 21st-century music is Move your career into high gear! www.classicalsinger.com 15 The Music Major Minute: Summer Lovin’ Reading List for Voice Majors a final ‘great fusion’: intelligent pop artists and extroverted composers speaking more or less the same language” (p. 542). Ross creates an urgency to listen to the details that define the presence of music in our modern world. With discussions about such musicians as John Cage, Björk, Messiaen, and the Beatles, the free audio companion makes reading and listening a more integrated experience. Readers can also follow Ross’ blog as he continues to inspire and connect the dots for musicians and civilians alike. PAMELA THOMAS Voice Teacher / Acting Coach 30+ years experience MM in Voice from Manhattan School of Music NYC Westside Vocal Studio (near Lincoln Center) All Singers welcome – Beginners to Professionals Private Lessons in Vocal Technique (Swedish-Italian School) Acting/Dramatic Interpretation, Audition Preparation, Repertoire Consultation, Career Mentoring, Advice for Young Singers. See Pamela’s Interview on finding the right voice teacher: https://www.thumbtack.com/blog/singing-lessons/ TO ARRANGE A SAMPLE LESSON OR FOR FURTHER INFORMATION VISIT MY WEBSITE: www.divapamela.com or email me at [email protected] 16 Classical Singer / Summer 2016 7. The Noël Coward Diaries by Graham Payn and Sheridan Morley This book is currently on my bedside table, giving me a break from my working world and a peek into the wonderfully witty and delightfully snobbish existence of Sir Noël Coward: an actor, singer, playwright, and man of unparalleled style and grace. His diary entries range from a single sentence to a few pages of gossip and anecdotes of hundreds of stars. For example: on Sunday, May 25, 1958, Coward recollects an afternoon at the Actors Studio in which he describes Artistic Director Lee Strasberg as a “self-proclaimed God” and “pretentious as balls.” Coward continues describing Strasberg’s account of Italian actress Eleonora Duse’s way of smiling “not merely with her mouth but with every part of her body! Which comes under the heading of the neatest trick of the week” (p. 380). Curt Olds—the international baritone, master of Gilbert & Sullivan characters, and the epitome of charm himself— recommended this book to me, and I think of him as I am reading Sir Noël Coward’s exquisitely worded remarks. 8. Daring Greatly: How the Courage to Be Vulnerable Transforms the Way We Live, Love, Parent, and Lead by Brené Brown I first heard Dr. Brené Brown give a TED talk that changed the way I viewed my life. If there is a more vulnerable craft than classical singing, I have yet to discover it. I include this book on the list because vulnerability is our trade. This book really should be given to all freshmen voice majors before they sing in studio class. We must develop vocal technique and learn our repertoire, but our true success comes when we can give an authentic part of ourselves to our performance. Brown discusses connections as the reason we are here and vulnerability as our key to humanity. What resonates fiercely with me is the correlation she presents between wholehearted living and the competition we face as singers. Among the many ways her research feels like therapy for opera singers, she includes cultivating creativity by letting go of comparison. “Vulnerability is not knowing victory or defeat, it’s understanding the necessity of both; it’s engaging. It’s being all in” (p. 2). 9. The Doctor and the Diva: A Novel by Adrienne McDonnell This historical romance is the summer novel you were hoping to find on this list. Follow an opera singer from Boston to Italy during the turn of the century while she longs for a child but ambitiously follows her career. By all reviews, the characters are flawed, the drama is hard to put down, the early infertility treatment work has scientific appeal, and the writing is sensitive and detailed. I think this novel would best be read lying in a hammock during a perfect sunset while one The Music Major Minute: Summer Lovin’ Reading List for Voice Majors of the Barihunks squeezes some fresh lemonade for you. (Note: I claim no affiliation with Barihunks calendars, but they can be found at Lulu.com. Charity, y’all.) 10. The Smitten Kitchen Cookbook by Deb Perelman This is a cookbook. You can read it or just look at the pictures, but I recommend going the extra mile and learning to cook a few delicious meals this summer. The music you play while you are cooking is completely up to you—Prince, Puccini, whatever moves you to preheat your oven. The Internet chef Pasquale Sciarappa says that if you sing to your food, it will taste good. So there you go: sing, cook, and share your delicious creations with friends and family. How else can you prepare to sing Bernstein’s La Bonne Cuisine or Bolcom’s “Lime Jello Marshmallow Cottage Cheese Surprise” if you haven’t earned some street cred in the kitchen? As you train to become the best singer you can be, you will be learning for the rest of your life. As the famous saying goes, “Everything you need to know you learned in kindergarten.” As a mother of kindergarten-aged children, I can report that reading is the skillset prioritized for this age in the classroom and at home. So the kindergarten sentiment rings true as a building block for all that we continue to learn. And as the notable adage (often attributed to Mark Twain) points out, “The man who does not read has no advantage over the man who cannot read.” When you make time to read, you will recharge your spirit, your imagination will thrive without pressure, and you will be exposed to different points of view. There are many literary classics that inspired operas and songs, and the more we know about our characters, the better we can share their stories through our singing. Soprano Christi Amonson is an assistant professor of voice and director of opera workshop at Troy University. She earned her DMA in voice and theatre at the University of Arizona, her MM in voice at the Manhattan School of Music, and her BM in music education at the University of Idaho. Amonson is an active singer, writer, and NATS member and she serves on the advisory board for the Vann Vocal Institute with the Montgomery Symphony Orchestra. She lives in Troy, Alabama, with her husband and three daughters. T h e Pac k a r d h u m a n i T i e s i n s T i T u T e c ar l Ph i l i PP e m a n ue l Bac h he omplete orks Of C. P. E. Bach’s nearly 300 songs, most were published during his lifetime, but about a third have never appeared in modern editions until now. Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach: The Complete Works now makes all his songs available. From the reverence of the sacred to the charm of the secular, they show the highly personal stylistic transition he forged from strophic works (such as the Gellert songs) to expressively through-composed cantatas such as Der Frühling and Die Grazien which anticipate the styles of later composers. These volumes in series Vi are beautifully case-bound at prices intended to make them widely available: Gellert songs ($20); cramer and sturm songs ($25); miscellaneous songs ($35), and a volume of facsimiles, The Polyhymnia Portfolio ($55) can be ordered online at www.cpebach.org, by e-mail to [email protected], or by phone at (800) 243-0193. www.classicalsinger.com 17 Have You Taken Christi’s 10 OPERA CHALLENGE? BY CHRISTI AMONSON In June Christi challenged CS readers via www.ClassicalSinger.com to watch 10 operas this summer and complete her survey below. If you haven’t started, it’s not too late! Find details here. H ey, music majors! Not taking classes or lessons this summer? Have you always dreamed of being an overachiever? Never fear, I’m here to offer you both an assignment and a challenge. • The Assignment: Listen to one opera a week for 10 weeks. We often hear of operas being among the top 10 most performed works around the world. If you dream of being a professional singer, then what better time to start learning the great operas than summer break? • The Challenge: Study an opera a week for 10 weeks by listening to a recording or watching a production. This is your mission, should you choose to accept it: Make a list of 10 operas, listen to them, take a few notes, and submit my survey back to me at the end of the summer via e-mail. I will compile your lists and comments and share them in the October “Music Major Minute.” For extra fame, I might quote you—with your permission, of course. So how do we do this? You can listen, watch, or attend live productions. Following with a score is a great way to do this if you are only listening to a recording. Check out a score from your library or beg, buy, or borrow—but don’t steal—one. Complete recordings can be found on the Internet and downloaded. If you want to watch a production, review the Metropolitan Opera Live in HD broadcast archives or check YouTube. If you are able to attend a live production, this could be your debut as a published critic. Find a time you can listen to the whole opera (taking intermissions, of course). Invite your singer friends to take the challenge with you and get together for Friday night or Saturday morning listening parties. Choose a time you are alert and ready to be inspired. Resist the urge to skip all the parts your character doesn’t sing. This isn’t a role preparation challenge; this is an introduction to 10 entire operas. You will find out more about a character than you might expect when you learn the entire plot. It’s OK to admit you don’t like an opera or two on the list—but if you don’t like any of them, perhaps majoring in communications isn’t such a bad idea after all. Pick 10 operas you have always found intriguing. You can pick an opera with an aria you already sing or find interesting choices 18 Classical Singer / Summer 2016 from my lists of the top 10 operas performed in North America, the top 20 performed in American universities, and my favorites that didn’t make either list (available at www.classicalsinger .com/ten-opera-challenge). There are a wide variety of styles and languages recommended. The library is yours to devour, so pick what interests you. Maybe you end up with a dream board of your favorite operas, singers, and conductors. Maybe you will discover an appreciation for Mozart’s structure or Wagner’s leitmotivs. By listening to the classic operas, you will familiarize yourself with the best operatic repertoire and hopefully find styles that appeal to the singer in you. Warning! The 10 Opera Challenge is meant for introductory purposes only. Although it may lead to a love of drama, please ask your voice teacher before you start singing the Toreador song, “Vissi d’arte,” or “Nessun dorma,” etc.! Ten Opera Challenge Survey Reply to as many questions as you like and e-mail to: [email protected] 1. Which 10 operas did you choose? 2.Which operas did you actually listen to start to finish? 3.What was your favorite opera? Why? 4. Did you find a new composer that you love? 5. What surprised you about this challenge? 6.Listening to a recording vs. watching a production: which did you prefer and why? 7.Did any production details stand out (costume design, set design, direction, lighting, etc.)? 8.Is there a scene you heard that you would suggest to your opera director? 9. Did any of the operas induce a solid nap? 10. Which arias inspired you to keep practicing? shine Have your talents discovered at LaGrange B.M. in Performance B.A. in Musical Theatre B.M. in Church Music B.M. in Composition and Music Technologies B.A. in Digital Creative Media B.A. in Music Whether it’s on the concert or musical theatre stage, pursue your vocal passion at LaGrange College. Experienced faculty in both Music and Theatre Arts will help you take the spotlight in a range of performance opportunities. Find the support you need to realize your full musical potential at LaGrange, just south of Atlanta. FACULTY: Toni Anderson, Music Chair, Musical Theatre Co-Chair, Voice; Kim Barber Knoll, Theatre Chair, Musical Theatre Co-Chair; Andrea Mueller, Voice; Shelly Cooper, Musical Theatre; Ken Passmore, Collaborative Artist; Susan Hoskins, Collaborative Artist; Nancy Gell, Dance lagrange.edu www.lagrange.edu/music www.lagrange.edu/theatre Bring your musical passion to life! Voice Performance, B.Mus. Applied Voice, B.A. and degrees in composition, music education, keyboard, instrumental, worship and popular music. Classical Audition Dates: November 5, 2016 Opera February 4, 2017 Faculty: Marilyn Mims, artist in residence, opera director Bryon Grohman, associate professor, chair of voice Mark Aliapoulios, associate professor Lloyd Mims, professor, dean, school of music and fine arts Geoffrey Holland, associate professor, chair of choral studies March 18, 2017 For more information and audition dates: www.pba.edu/music 888 GO TO PBA (468-6722) West Palm Beach, Florida www.classicalsinger.com 19 20 Classical Singer / Summer 2016 Expect the Unexpected: Elizabeth DeShong BY GREG WAXBERG Mezzo-soprano Elizabeth DeShong grew up in a small Pennsylvania town and came to the decision at a relatively young age to pursue an operatic career. Supportive parents found the aspiring singer voice and piano teachers, and she devoted herself to dutiful study of both instruments throughout her college career. Those piano skills continue to pay off for DeShong—the mezzo remarkably self-coaches all of her own roles. And as unexpected as the variety of roles DeShong sings is the attention to detail she gives to not only her artistry but all aspects of her life, including a website she hosts featuring captivating photos of her traveling life. With upcoming return appearances at Glyndebourne and the Met, DeShong is truly an artist to watch. Elizabeth DeShong photo by Kristin Hoebermann www.classicalsinger.com 21 Expect the Unexpected: Elizabeth DeShong DeShong as Fenena and Sergey Skorokhodov as Ismaele in Lyric Opera of Chicago’s production of Nabucco, 2016 I photo by Cory Weaver n a slight twist on the words of Forrest Gump, Elizabeth DeShong’s repertoire is like a box of chocolates . . . you never know what you’re going to get. “I seem to have the inherent element of surprise. When people look at me, they think I’m a coloratura soprano,” the mezzo says by phone from Akron, Ohio. It is mid-February, and she is home after singing in a production of Nabucco at Lyric Opera of Chicago, a company that played a pivotal role in her formative years. “When I sing Fenena in Nabucco, they hear depth of tone. When I sing Cenerentola, people might not think that I also sing Fenena. They don’t know what to expect. I can’t be pegged to a certain type of role, which makes people curious. I tend to give the unexpected. It’s fun.” And that flexibility might owe itself to, of all people, her voice teachers—that group often known for trying to categorize singers. “I really think my adaptability developed because none of my teachers ever put me in a box,” she speculates. “I wasn’t told that I was any specific thing—a Wagnerian, a Rossini specialist, a Verdi mezzo, a big voice, a little voice—or that I was destined to become any specific thing. My job was, and is, to develop and maintain a solid, healthy vocal technique. “I was told, ‘A good mezzo should have a solid high C.’ OK, I’ll work on that. ‘Your voice should be even from top to bottom.’ You are right; I’ll make that happen. ‘Avoid doing heavier repertoire since 1977 www.leyerlepublications.com VOCAL MUSIC AND TEXTBOOKS music text translations in the following categories: • Major Opera Libretti of French, German, and Italian including Nico Castel series • Song Anthologies • Complete foreign song texts • Song Groups For the Vocal Professional: Singer, Teacher, Student, Conductor, Stage Director, Coach 585-216-7834 585-216-9938 (fax) 22 Classical Singer / Summer 2016 [email protected] Expect the Unexpected: Elizabeth DeShong DeShong photo by Kristin Hoebermann too soon, even if pushed by people in the business.’ We all have unique instruments that will naturally be suited for certain types of repertoire, but a healthy, wellrounded technique will give you more options.” This August, DeShong returns to the Glyndebourne Festival as Hermia in A Midsummer Night’s Dream; Peter Hall’s 1981 production is being revived as part of a celebration of Shakespeare’s 400th birthday. Often singled out in reviews for her portrayal of Hermia, DeShong first sang the role as a student at the Chautauqua Institution, followed by productions at the Canadian Opera Company, the Metropolitan Opera, Lyric Opera of Chicago, and the Aix-enProvence Festival. Previously at Glyndebourne, four years ago, she appeared in La Cenerentola, conducted by James Gaffigan, whom DeShong amazed the first time he heard Lieder-Song half-page.qxp_Lieder/Song half-page 6/3/16 7:22 AM Page 1 THE GERDA LISSNER FOUNDATION IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE LIEDERKRANZ FOUNDATION LIEDER /SONG VOCAL COMPETITION 201 6 The Gerda Lissner Foundation was created to provide young opera singers with the financial support needed to pursue their craft and excel in the world of opera. Winners of the Lieder/Song Vocal Competition are granted awards ranging from $500 to $7,000 based upon placement in the competition, and are judged by a panel of prestigious professionals in the music world. A total of $25,000 will be awarded NO FEE TO ENTER (Open to singers ages 20-30) September 27 and 28 with Finals September 29 FIRST PRIZE: $7,000 SECOND PRIZE: $5,000 sponsored by the LIEDERKRANZ FOUNDATION THIRD PRIZE: $3,000 GRANTS: each $1000 ENCOURAGEMENTS: each $500 Pianist: ARLENE SHRUT Email applications must be received by September 1, 2016, 5:00PM EST. The competition will take place at the Liederkranz Foundation, 6 East 87th Street, New York City. For information regarding application process, please visit our web site: www.gerdalissner.org The Gerda Lissner Foundation, 15 East 65th Street, NY, NY 10065 Tel: 212.826.6100 Fax: 212.826.0366 [email protected] www.classicalsinger.com 23 Expect the Unexpected: Elizabeth DeShong her voice. “She walked into our first rehearsal, and I thought, ‘What a kind and warm person with a genuine smile,’” Gaffigan shares. “And then she started to sing. Time stood still. Everyone’s jaw dropped. Then we all started to smile. How was this voice coming from her? She was soft-spoken and gentle. Calm and collected. Then she completely let loose with a huge sound. Perfect intonation and technique, gorgeous sound, and a role prepared to perfection . . . . Her voice is versatile. Her technique in fast passages is incredible, and she has a huge instrument that can carry effortlessly over the biggest of orchestrations. I was skeptical to do 18 Cenerentolas, yet every performance was an event with her. The final aria [got] a response like a rock concert from the audience.” Home for DeShong as a child was Selinsgrove, a small town in central Pennsylvania. The daughter of a United 24 Classical Singer / Summer 2016 Methodist minister and a nurse, she participated in family singalongs at the piano—classic musicals, church music, and American songs, to name a few genres. Through these experiences, DeShong found herself wondering about her musical destiny. But her competitive side set its sights on what she describes as the Olympics of singing: opera. DeShong decided that being part of the world of “singing and theatricality” was her calling card and she was willing to work hard to achieve operatic status. Besides providing a musically nurturing home, DeShong’s mother and father also provided access to her first piano and voice teachers—piano teacher through word-of-mouth, and voice teacher by seeking a recommendation from the head of the vocal department at Susquehanna University, located in Selinsgrove. DeShong trained as a pianist and vocalist, but earned her undergraduate degree in voice performance at the Oberlin Conservatory, where she graduated a semester early before attending the Curtis Institute of Music for two years. “The early graduation came as a bit of a surprise,” DeShong recalls. “Mikael Eliasen, head of the vocal department at Curtis, whom I had worked with [during two summers] at the Chautauqua Institution, came to Oberlin to audition some of the older students. He asked me to sing for him. Shortly thereafter, I received a call stating that I was accepted into the master’s program at Curtis and could attend as soon as possible. I had been taking a full class load at Oberlin and was able to work out an early graduation.” Ryan Opera Center Comes Calling While at Chautauqua, DeShong also met Richard Pearlman, director of the Lyric Opera Center for American Artists Expect the Unexpected: Elizabeth DeShong DeShong as the title role and Taylor Stayton as Don Ramiro in the Glyndebourne Festival production of La Cenerentola, 2012 Luck with Management? Since the question is often posed about a singer’s difficult life and career choices, particularly when making the transition from student to professional, DeShong takes the position of making a continual, combined decision: having a career at all. “You accept a large degree of uncertainty and have to keep choosing this career. It is never easy or predictable, and I say that less than a decade into my professional, outside-a-Young Artist Program career. You will miss things. I missed my brother’s wedding because of a lastminute flight cancellation. You will miss births, funerals, all kinds of things. After each one of those moments, you have to choose [this career] again and choose to keep loving it.” Come 2008, when it was time for DeShong to depart the Ryan Opera Center, she had one big thing in her favor and one big thing still to be determined. Thanks to auditions that took place while photo by Clive Barda (the future Ryan Opera Center) at Lyric Opera of Chicago. Through connections with Pearlman and other members of Lyric’s music staff, DeShong entered the Ryan Opera Center’s audition process: after the initial applications, a group of singers was selected for the first round of in-person auditions—and from that group, about 20 singers, including DeShong, were chosen to sing onstage in the finals. From the fall of 2005 to the spring of 2008, DeShong attended the Ryan Opera Center, learning how to apply her training from Oberlin and Curtis and observing how internationally renowned artists rehearse and how the choices they made in rehearsal did or did not translate into performances. “You can’t learn those lessons in school and you have opportunities that are hard to find outside of a Young Artist Program—opportunities to meet people, to sing for people. While not impossible, it can be a difficult journey into an operatic career without attending a Young Artist Program,” DeShong says. www.classicalsinger.com 25 Expect the Unexpected: Elizabeth DeShong she was in the program, an engagement was already lined up—Hänsel in the Glyndebourne Tour that fall. The question mark was how to find the right person to represent her as a manager. “You get lots of feedback in Young Artist Programs, but they’re also trying to define you in short periods of time, and the very quality that now sets me apart from other artists, namely flexibility of repertoire, may have been confusing at the time. People want to put you in a corner, so it could be hard for [potential managers] to decide how to market me.” The person who ended up being her manager heard her performance of “Non più mesta” at a Stars of Lyric Opera at Millennium Park concert. Was it luck? “It was good fortune that a lot of work went into helping create. I don’t believe in luck in this business.” The Mind . . . the Voice . . . the Song What DeShong does believe is that frame of mind and mental preparation are exceptionally important. Specifically, if something makes sense to your mind, it will make sense to your voice. But that theory does not mean “I want to sing this role, therefore I will sing it.” So, what exactly does it mean? “By taking the time to understand words and their intentions,” DeShong explains, “we can more fully understand why the composer set words to music in the way he or she did. Then, the next step is making the text personal with my voice. In recitative, I might take out a rest to suit the language, determine the pace of each line. In arias, I might add embellishments, but only those that have real intention. This detailed mind work gives birth to emotional and vocal freedom. Intention is what makes the music meaningful.” This approach to text extends to art songs, a genre of which DeShong is an Get Personal Introductions to International Conductors, Casting Directors, and Managers CAROLE FARLEY Grammy-Nominated Metropolitan Opera Soprano NOW ACCEPTING STUDENTS • Song/vocal repertoire • Operatic role coaching • Musicianship/phrasing • Orchestral score reading • Recital/CD preparation • Diction/language coaching • Career counseling • European audition tours • Audition techniques • Finding a manager Contact: Carole Farley 646-327-0151 [email protected] www.carolefarley.com JUMPSTART YOUR CAREER LIMITED OPENINGS AVAILABLE THIS FALL, CALL NOW! lessons available via Skype 26 Classical Singer / Summer 2016 ardent proponent. “In opera, we can hide behind scenic distractions, but an art song strips everything down to essentials. You have to focus on moments, like telling a child a bedtime story—enunciate more clearly, speak with heightened dynamics, communicate with facial subtleties. You communicate on a smaller scale and have to be detailed and effective in a far more intimate way.” DeShong argues that, even when practicing, singers should sit with art songs in private time and give themselves those moments to focus small. Self-Coaching “Because I Can” Much of DeShong’s practice time is spent at the keyboard, since she credits her training as a pianist for her decision to self-coach all of her roles ever since leaving the Ryan Opera Center. “How to prepare is an individual choice. I prefer to make all of the initial decisions about a role myself and then incorporate ideas and suggestions from others as Graduate Music Studies at the University of Notre Dame Concentrations in Organ & Choral Conducting Linking your stage career to the online opera world is now so easy, no computer geeks needed & so cheap, even you can afford it! $8.95 Classical Singer’s monthly fee no contracts Singer Websites Call for help with set up: 1-877-515-9800 Or go to: www.ClassicalSinger.com/sites Set up can be done it just 5 minutes! www.classicalsinger.com 27 Expect the Unexpected: Elizabeth DeShong photo by Dan Rest (L to R): DeShong as Hänsel, Jill Grove as the Witch, and Maria Kanyova as Gretel in Lyric Opera of Chicago’s production of Hänsel und Gretel, 2012 we rehearse,” she says. “If called for, being prepared means writing my own ornamentation and shaping my recitative so that it flows properly within the language. My goal is always to arrive prepared in such a way that, if the show needed to go up immediately, I would be ready. There is always more that can be done, but arriving ready to put ‘icing on the cake’ instead of ‘baking the cake’ is the ideal.” She reaches out to one of her trusted coaches if she needs assistance with language or if she wants an extra set of ears. Why does she believe that her selfcoaching is successful? “From my perspective, I have always been prepared, vocally healthy, full of ideas, and ready to collaborate. I also know which roles are healthy for me. I don’t want to turn any corners, vocally, that I can’t come back from—but I also don’t want to be bored. I need challenges. At the end of the day, I know my voice as well as anybody. If I play though something, I can judge the role for myself.” 28 Classical Singer / Summer 2016 From the perspective of pianist, opera coach, and conductor, Eric Weimer, who worked with DeShong primarily at the Ryan Opera Center, says her abilities are “truly unusual for a young singer. It’s not only because she has the facility of learning the pitches and rhythms of her own part. She obviously also has the capacity to play the piano-vocal reduction and determine how her part fits into the overall musical fabric. She also has the intelligence and discipline to come to grips with what it means to sing a foreign language—not only how to pronounce each word correctly, but also how to present a line in a way that is appropriate for that particular moment in the drama.” To put coaching in context, Weimer says most singers require coaching for different reasons, such as learning the pitches of their roles, pronunciation of foreign languages, vocal issues, and ornamentation and other aspects of Baroque and/or Bel Canto style. “Elizabeth,” he says, “is one of the few who is a complete package, so- to-speak, and manages to prepare her roles to a world-class level with a minimum of outside help.” Of course, as Weimer points out, self-coaching does have economic advantages, but he still encourages singers “to take the responsibility to learn as much as they possibly can on their own.” Asked for an example of how she creates a backstory and characterization for one of her roles while self-coaching, DeShong highlights Suzuki in Madama Butterfly as “one of the most complex and important background stories that I’ve developed. In productions that don’t understand her importance, she can be overlooked. When I’ve played her as an older woman, I think of her has having raised Butterfly from a young girl and, therefore, she has developed this intense loyalty and a watchful eye. Maybe she loved and lost her own version of Pinkerton. Suzuki is even stronger in her silences than when she sings. She is the purest and most selfless example of love that that entire opera presents. She has Expect the Unexpected: Elizabeth DeShong nothing to gain. She goes into poverty with Butterfly, is abused by Butterfly. She’s not a sister, not a mother—but she stays by her side.” This is DeShong’s take on this particular character. Just as she has her unique voice and backstories, she encourages rising singers to be themselves. “Be the best you that you can be. It sounds like a cereal box advertisement or something, but it’s true!” she says with a laugh. “You are inherently different from what others are offering. Young singers tend to want to imitate their idols, but we don’t need replicas. The whole beauty of art is hearing something different. That’s why we go back and see 20 Bohèmes. We want to hear different voices. Be something new. Living the character in the moment, hearing everything as if it’s the first time, and responding as if it’s the first time will give something unique.” Britten and Berg, or Drama and Math “Britten found me,” DeShong states. “His music is beautiful and dramatic, giving me everything I want in an opera. Early on, it is often helpful to train in your native language. When you’re looking for high-quality music in English, you can’t help but be directed to Britten.” Echoing those sentiments, she continues, “Hermia also found me. While at Chautauqua, A Midsummer Night’s Dream was on the schedule, and I was cast as Hermia, one of my first full operatic roles. I’ve sung in five other full runs of ‘Midsummer’ since then, which is funny because it’s not done that frequently.” Once again speaking to the flexibility of her voice, DeShong speculates that she is often cast as Hermia because of her comfortable lower register. “The opera’s dramatic scenes call for a strong chest voice,” she observes. The fact that critics have often praised her singing and acting comes as a pleasant surprise. “It is nice to be noticed in an ensemble piece,” she says, but also describes the possible rationale for Hermia being singled out: “Hermia gets such a full emotional circle throughout the piece. She is feeling everything without magic—love, fear, betrayal— more than some of the other lovers in the piece. I love her— there’s a bit of me in her, being spunky and feisty! You think she’s one thing, but she’s so much stronger.” While Hermia has proven to be familiar territory, DeShong took on the most complicated challenge of her career last fall, learning three roles for the Met’s new production of Lulu—the Dresser (act 3), Schoolboy (act 2), and Page (act 3), all of whom appear in their own acts, and all traditionally sung by the same singer. “I knew of the piece, I knew it was hard, and I wanted the challenge,” DeShong says. “It put all of my training to use. I have prepared roles that are infinitely longer, but Lulu is a difficult, difficult piece and certainly rewarding when done. It took time for me to make that real mental and emotional connection to it.” She pauses for a moment, as though looking for the right description. “The opera just feels like math homework, all about counting, putting parts together. There’s no end to the Columbus State University Schwob School of Music Voice Studies Alumni Maureen McKay, soprano Metropolitan Opera, Komische Oper Berlin Michael Sumuel, baritone Finalist, 2012 Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions; San Francisco Opera; Houston Grand Opera; Glyndebourne Festival (England) Paula Sides, soprano English Opera Company Gwendolyn Reid, mezzo soprano Universität der Künste, Berlin, Germany Kimberli Render, soprano First Place Winner, Denver Lyric Opera Guild Competition Faculty Earl Coleman William and Isabelle Curry Eminent Scholar Chair in Voice Kimberly Cone Michelle Murphy DeBruyn Dian Lawler-Johnson Constantina Tsolainou Paul S. and Jean R. Amos Distinguished Chair in Music choral | studio | opera Degrees BA in Music | BM in Music Performance | MM in Music Performance BM in Music Education | MM in Music Education Awards Over $800,000 in music scholarships annually Woodruff Award: For entering undergraduate students. Winners receive full tuition, room and board, plus a $5,000 stipend. Video applications due March 1 Assistantships: Tuition plus stipend for qualifying graduates For audition and scholarship information, please visit our website ColumbusState.edu/music www.classicalsinger.com 29 Expect the Unexpected: Elizabeth DeShong Travel Supplements Operatic text, art songs, and the concert hall are not the limits of DeShong’s attention to nuance and detail. She is interested in other little parts of life that are often unnoticed—and since photography is one of her hobbies, details show up in her picture blog, A Singer’s Suitcase (www.asingerssuitcase.com, also accessible through her website). “I started the blog while I was performing in London because I loved being there,” she says. “Little moments added so much to my life experience. I wanted to remember them, but not put them in words . . . just record those special moments every day, the little things that a nomadic lifestyle gives you. I found that people enjoyed following along.” As she writes on her website introduction to the blog, “I hope to create a daily reminder that, with travel, you always take away more than you arrived with, but the most important of these things can’t be put in a suitcase.” rhythmic and tonal complexities. While performing, I felt like I had a calculator going. Mental math at all times.” Moving Up the Career Ladder Sometimes timing makes all the difference. Hermia, a role that DeShong learned at Curtis, studying with Marlena Malas, proved to be a significant role in her career. Perhaps the same will happen with Isabella in L’italiana in Algeri and Adalgisa in Norma, roles she will sing for the first time in the 2016–17 season at the Met and Lyric Opera of Chicago, respectively. Significantly, Isabella is her first lead role at the Met. “It’s a natural progression,” she says of both roles. “I’ve been prepared for them since the beginning of my professional career. It was a matter of having a place to do them, and I was available at the right time.” And with Rossini roles like Rosina, Arsace, and Cenerentola already under her belt, both Isabella and Adalgisa reflect her further ventures into Bel Canto ever since being trained in that genre. “It’s the gold standard of vocalism that creates your foundation for vocal health . . . optimal conditions to move through trills, cadenzas, and long phrases,” photo by Cory Weaver Tatiana Serjan as Abigaille (L), DeShong as Fenena, and Stefan Szkafarowsky as the High Priest in Lyric Opera of Chicago’s production of Nabucco, 2016 30 Classical Singer / Summer 2016 she observes. In future years, dramatic Rossini operas are on DeShong’s schedule, as is varied concert repertoire, including Mahler, and she is looking for an opportunity to sing Lucretia in The Rape of Lucretia. “I plan to stay firmly rooted in both operatic and concert repertoire. I like to connect with the audience in the concert hall and I like to think that the opera house/concert hall connections are the same. You strive for detail. People can see you up close in the concert hall—when you’re so moved by the music that a tear streams down your face, you can share that with them. But the goal is the same— immediacy of feeling, regardless of what’s going on around you.” She names Peter Lieberson’s Neruda Songs, in a concert with the Cleveland Orchestra in 2013, as the most emotionally charged piece she has sung. “It just hits you right in the heart and in the gut. All pain and joy. You can’t help but be brought to tears.” One reviewer described her performance that night as “mesmeric.” The Ultimate Audience Connection Speaking of audience connections, DeShong tells a wonderful story related to a 2012 performance of Hansel and Gretel Expect the Unexpected: Elizabeth DeShong at Lyric Opera of Chicago that illustrates exactly why she continues to choose this career. “I received an e-mail from a girl entering high school at the time. She loves to sing but has terrible anxieties. People discouraged her from making music because she made things difficult and had embarrassing panic attacks. But her love for singing kept her wanting to find a way. She went to her first opera, Hansel and Gretel at Lyric. Prior to this, she had learned the “Evening Prayer” with her school choir, but didn’t know it was from ‘Hansel.’ When we got to that portion of the opera, she recognized it. It connected. She sat there, in tears, hearing this song that she would sing to herself to stay calm. She wrote to tell me how much that performance meant to her. She felt so calm, more settled. My performance had touched her. I wouldn’t know how much it meant to her. “I was touched by her openness, her courage to reach out,” DeShong continues. “To put that on paper to a complete stranger, just hoping that the person wouldn’t make fun or dismiss or ignore. As I read it, I was in a puddle of tears. That’s why I do this. Opera is important, not fleeting or trivial. You don’t know who’s in the audience or what they’re going through. I love applause and excitement—but having one story like that, I can walk off every stage happy. “I told her there are lots of ways to be involved in music without being a singer. I let her know that opera requires the talents of so many people. The love of music and the training make people’s skills in supporting and guiding performing artists all the more effective and valuable. Opera is a collaborative art that is the sum of many parts, all of which are important. “When she found out I was coming back for Nabucco, she convinced her parents to let her come and she brought a friend. I met them and found that they were over the moon about the music and their experience. They were in awe of opera, of what people and music are capable of. It was affirming in a way that a compliment could never be—just to see that joy on her face and her friend’s face. “I don’t need any other stories or any other compliments. That experience with one young girl was enough.” Greg Waxberg, a writer and magazine editor for The Pingry School, is also an award-winning freelance writer. He can be contacted at [email protected]. www.classicalsinger.com 31 Angela Theis and Joseph Michael Brent as Laurie and Martin in Michigan Opera Theatre’s production of The Tender Land, 2016 David DiChiera photo by John Grigaitis Richard Leech In Michigan, Richard Leech Helps Train Young Professionals BY GREG WAXBERG Michigan Opera Theatre is expanding its Young Artist Program and legendary tenor Richard Leech joins David DiChiera to lead the way. P reviously, it was four to six weeks. Now, it is nine months. “It” refers to the amount of time that young artists can spend in training at Michigan Opera Theatre (MOT). Thanks to new funding, including a grant from the William Davidson Foundation, and the hiring of renowned tenor Richard Leech, MOT offers Michigan Opera Theatre Studio, which recently completed its first season. MOT Studio was conceived of by MOT Founder and Artistic Director David DiChiera, who has supported apprentice artists since the company’s inception in 1971. While MOT still offers apprentice contracts for local 32 Classical Singer / Summer 2016 singers, MOT Studio is an expanded, dedicated program for professional singers from around the country. “I thought it would be good to have people here for nine months, to have more comprehensive time with them,” DiChiera says. Why did he choose Richard Leech to run MOT Studio? “He has had an incredible career and has been very committed to working with young singers,” DiChiera says. “People are excited to work with him. He has demonstrated a real interest in helping young singers get opportunities to advance their careers.” Leech’s position, director of resident artist programs, actually encompasses a trio of programs that involve resident artists—MOT Studio, Education and Community Programs (in-school touring, summer programs, and public concerts), and Opera Clubs (one-hour performances in local communities). For Leech, who was teaching privately and is on the voice faculty of the Opera Institute at Rutgers University, the timing of MOT’s search was fortuitous. “I happened to be looking for this type of opportunity,” he relates. “Although teaching in a university setting is extremely satisfying, I lived my life in opera houses. So, as satisfying as university teaching is, it’s not the same as In Michigan, Richard Leech Helps Train Young Professionals being in the energy of an opera house.” But fear not, Rutgers students, Leech will continue to be an adjunct professor. “It’s doable,” Leech says. “I can still serve my students in the opera institute one day each week. Both companies, Rutgers and MOT, are supportive of what I want to do, and it means a lot to me to have that kind of support.” Leech was also attracted to the position because he immediately felt at home with MOT and its people, processes, and theater, which he describes as a “stunning post-turn-ofthe-20th-century opera house—one of the most glorious opera houses I’ve ever seen. It is an environment that is primed for people to succeed in—large enough for opera at a high artistic level.” By creating MOT Studio, DiChiera seeks to find “talent that would benefit from comprehensive coaching and performance opportunities to get to the next level of their careers. We want to give young singers as much support, training, and coaching [as possible].” Aligned with that ideology, Leech’s priorities are to identify areas in which singers can improve and to create an environment in which the artists feel safe, nurtured, and comfortable enough to take chances and fail—all as they look to succeed. He also gives Studio Artists access to professionals from the University of Michigan and MOT who can offer a range of perspectives on the business of singing. If it seems like DiChiera and Leech describe the program in general terms, they do so on purpose. “It’s hard to define,” Leech says. “There’s no ‘cookie cutter’ for making a Young Artist Program because there’s no ‘cookie cutter’ for developing each individual artist. Everyone is unique.” Appropriately, MOT Studio’s audition process in Detroit and New York, during which DiChiera and Leech listen to 100- plus applicants to ultimately select about five singers, also has fairly vague criteria. “Some companies are specific with their requirements,” Leech says. “From my perspective, everyone’s path is different, so I don’t want to impose criteria that might eliminate the perfect singer for the program.” The most suitable applicant likely has a master’s degree and some professional or Young Artist Program experience and has performed several roles. “I don’t expect a full lyric singer to sing something Baroque simply because I want to hear every style,” Leech continues. “That’s very academic, and this is not an academic business. They should bring what they believe they sing well, with a bit of variety in style and language.” The handful of singers who are chosen to be MOT Studio Artists benefit from what DiChiera says is “pretty much unlimited” exposure to DEGREE OPTIONS Bachelor of Music Degrees in re Lo o g to the Futu kin Performance, Composition, Music RE 2016 E NY FU SU TU 1816 PO Music Education, TS DA M • LO O K I N G TO TH Theory/History, and with an emphasis in Music Business, Bachelor of Arts Degree in Music, and Master of Music Degrees in Music Education and Performance www.potsdam.edu/crane 1-877-POTSDAM www.classicalsinger.com 33 In Michigan, Richard Leech Helps Train Young Professionals photo by Mitty Carter (L to R): Michigan Opera Theatre Studio Artists: coach/accompanist Gordon Schermer, mezzo-soprano Raehann BryceDavis, tenor Joseph Michael Brent, soprano Angela Theis, bass Brent Michael Smith, and baritone Jeff Byrnes pianists, coaches, singers, conductors, and stage directors who visit MOT throughout the season (Martin Katz, Kathleen Kelly, and Stephen Lord, to name just three); participation in concerts and community performances, such as the Opera Clubs; the possibility of singing or covering a role in MOT’s four mainstage productions; and, perhaps most notably, a fully staged production designed specifically for them. “Each year, I will try to find an opera that will best suit these young artists,” DiChiera says. For 2015–16, he chose The Tender Land because of its roles for soprano, mezzo, tenor, baritone, and bass-baritone. DiChiera and Leech selected Little Women for 2016–17. “It can be a case of ‘the cart before the horse’ if we must pick a production before we have singers,” Leech explains, “but we still make the choice with the casting of the Studio Artists as our focus.” Studio Artists perform in venues throughout the state. When it comes to working with each singer, Leech emphasizes always singing with meaning, a tenant of his lifelong mentors Peyton Hibbitt and the late Carmen Savoca, co-founders of Tri-Cities Opera. “When the homework falls into place, you ‘touch’ your audience with your meaning, instead of ‘impressing’ them with your voice. That is why we sing.” He also focuses on diction, interpretation, and musicality. “With regard to interpretation, often the largest challenge for a singer is to leave the ‘student’ behind and become the ‘artist.’ We spend so much time getting everything ‘right’ as we 34 Classical Singer / Summer 2016 learn the countless areas of this craft in college, but the artists must now take all of that, apply their own decisions, and make the piece their own. We still want it ‘right,’ but we want so much more—artistry.” Studio Artists also receive language study. “This year,” Leech says, “we did a concentrated series of German language classes followed up with individual instruction, as well as Italian as time permitted. We have plans to continue this, as well as provide Czech and Russian diction with [University of Michigan] Professor Timothy Cheek and other language support based on individual needs and desires.” Leech meets with each Studio Artist several times each week, if not daily. On a weekly basis, each artist has coaching and workshop sessions with him and at least one session with a staff coach/accompanist, in addition to regular coaching sessions and classes with principal guest coaches Kathleen Kelly and Martin Katz. Masterclasses are also on the schedule, presented in 2015–16 by Martina Arroyo, Carol Vaness, Bernard Uzan, Dean Anthony, and other guests. DiChiera works with Studio Artists from a birds-eye view, making sure that all elements for MOT Studio are in place and mentoring the artists by offering feedback and discussing future plans. One singer he has mentored, soprano Angela Theis, sang supporting roles as a MOT Apprentice prior to joining MOT Studio for 2015–16. She earned a master of music in vocal performance at New England Conservatory of Music, completed a fellowship at the Universität Mozarteum in In Michigan, Richard Leech Helps Train Young Professionals photo by John Grigaitis Salzburg, was a resident artist with Utah Opera and Syracuse Opera, and has sung leading roles with regional companies. Besides having further opportunities to work with DiChiera, Theis was eager to be involved in MOT’s mainstage productions and MOT Studio’s opera. “The MOT Studio program helped me go outside of my comfort zone and take risks as a principal artist,” she says. Theis advises future MOT Studio Artists to “have goals that are individual to you . . . but be flexible and surrender to change when needed.” Tenor Joseph Michael Brent, another Studio Artist in 2015–16, was initially interested in the program because of Richard Leech and the prospect of a nine-month paid contract with health insurance. With a master’s degree and doctor of musical arts from the University of Georgia, and having sung leading roles for UGA’s opera productions for four years and leading roles with other programs, Brent loved the performance opportunities, masterclasses, coaching, language training, audition techniques, and career guidance offered by MOT Studio. He also liked the separation of MOT Studio from educational outreach, for which MOT has a separate group of “touring ensemble” artists. “Most educational outreach, in my observation and understanding, primarily involves traveling to local cities and performing one-act operas or heavily-cut English translations of traditional operas. As MOT Studio Artists, we are assigned to mainstage roles and treated like mainstage artists.” Reflecting on his improvements, Brent highlights the individual and small group lessons in German, since he lacked formal education in German grammar and conversation, and the production of The Tender Land—the only American opera in which he has performed, and his first time working with conductor Suzanne Mallare Acton and stage director Kristine McIntyre. “Performing in this opera exposed me to new repertoire and demanded that my acting craft be as polished as my singing craft,” he says. Brent also praises the flexibility, encouragement, and support for Studio Artists to compete, audition, and accept other performing opportunities while still fulfilling MOT Studio’s contractual obligations. Angela Theis as Laurie in Michigan Opera Theatre’s production of The Tender Land, 2016 His advice for future MOT Studio Artists: “Use every resource offered by the company to your advantage, be selfsufficient because the program is not school, and understand that the program is intended to polish burgeoning opera talent primarily through mainstage performance. The singer with a lot of stage experience, a strong technique, savvy business sense, and personal integrity would benefit most.” Greg Waxberg’s bio can be found on p. 31. The Diction Police The indispensable resource for www.dictionpolice.com lyric diction • How-to videos with leading diction experts • IPA transcriptions • Translations in English, French & German • Webinar courses on lyric diction • Free Podcast www.classicalsinger.com 35 Christina Baldwin, Gabriel Preisser, and Laura Portune in Dayton Opera’s 2015 production of “An Evening with Rodgers and Hammerstein” Singer and administrator: GABRIEL PREISSER BY LAURA PORTUNE Baritone Gabriel Preisser is enjoying a busy and active singing career. So why would he take on the role of artistic and executive director? Find out here. “I’ve always considered my career as a singer as my own business and tried to run it as efficiently as possible.” L ast May I sang in a production with Dayton Opera and had the pleasure of working with a great baritone, Gabriel Preisser. His impeccable preparation, ability to shine in varied styles, and fun-loving spirit made him stand out as a wonderful artist and colleague. He had a seasoned air rarely seen in such a young singer. And then a couple of months ago, Opera Orlando announced him as their newly appointed artistic and executive director—all in addition to his busy performing schedule and growing family. In a career where there are many ways to serve our art, I was intrigued by Preisser’s path to the business side of opera. A couple months ago you were an active singer, and suddenly you are the executive and artistic director for Opera Orlando—and an active singer! Tell me a little about the company and your history with them. How did you come to find them and how did they know you were the perfect fit for the job? After Orlando Opera closed down in 2008, a small group of volunteers founded Florida Opera Theatre to keep opera alive in Orlando. I grew up in Orlando, so it was a natural progression for me and my wife to move back home to Orlando after I paid my “dues” as a young artist doing 36 Classical Singer / Summer 2016 programs around the U.S. When I moved back home, I almost immediately got involved with Florida Opera Theatre, first as a performer and then as a board member. I think our board members saw certain advantages to having an active performer in a leadership role. Florida Opera Theatre was also considering a big name change and rebranding at the time. With the shift to Opera Orlando, the organization wanted to assert a new vision and mission. I think investing in the real reason we are all part of this business—making music and making moving, relevant theatre—was paramount to the company. For whatever reason, Opera Orlando felt that I was the guy for the job. You have two titles, both executive and artistic director. What is your role in the company? Many roles! Too many roles! I work very closely with our board and general director, Vincent Connor, in all facets of the company, really. Fundraising, corporate sponsorships, private donors, partnerships in the community, venue Singer and Administrator: Gabriel Preisser hunting, contracts, season and event planning, outreach and, most importantly, making sure everyone gets along. Because we are still a young organization, I have to wear many hats. It is a challenge for sure. Was the business side of opera always a long-term aspiration? I used to tease about running an opera company but figured that would be much later in life if ever. I still don’t know if I really believe I’m doing what I’m doing. It hasn’t really settled in and it kind of remains to be seen how it will affect my singing career. I am hopeful that by continuing to perform, I can serve as an ambassador for Opera Orlando. Being out in the field on gigs certainly enables me to stay connected with the “singer world” and helps me gauge what other companies are doing, what works, and what doesn’t. I think I will “Being out in the field on gigs certainly enables me to stay connected with the ‘singer world’ and helps me gauge what other companies are doing, what works, and what doesn’t.” always be a performer first and foremost and hope I can use my experience and expertise as a full-time opera singer to help Opera Orlando thrive and make a unique mark in the opera world. What prepared you for this job along with your singing career? I did receive a business minor while I was going to school for music at Florida State University. I’ve always considered my career as a singer as my own business and tried to run it as efficiently as possible. Aside from that, I can’t really claim to have a broad résumé of business experience. I know what I know and I am eagerly learning what I don’t. About three years ago, I founded a small production company, Angels and Demons, with a good friend of mine. That was certainly helpful in thrusting me into the admin side of the arts world. Angels and Demons has three upcoming productions this year, including a site-specific Marriage of Figaro in St. Paul, Minnesota. What are some of the biggest challenges you are facing with Opera Orlando? I find the most challenging thing is wanting and sometimes needing to be in three different places at the same time. Luckily, technology helps in many of Introducing Peter Schleif Peter Schleif is currently in his 22nd year of teaching vocal music. He has directed school, church, and community choirs in Colorado, North Dakota and Minnesota. Schleif has studied with René Clausen and has done graduate work at the University of Minnesota and St. Mary’s University. Choirs under his direction have performed in Poland, Austria, the Czech Republic, Sweden, Finland and across the United States. He is a member of the American Choral Directors Association, the International Federation of Choral Musicians, and the Minnesota Music Education Association. Peter Schleif Vocal Performance Director SHATTUCK ST. MARY’S VOCAL PERFORMANCE www.s-sm.org [email protected] www.classicalsinger.com 37 Singer and Administrator: Gabriel Preisser photo by Dani Werner Gabriel Preisser those cases—being able to FaceTime into meetings, for instance. I feel like I am on my phone all day long answering e-mails now. But I prefer to be busy and active in a worthy cause, and helping bring back a strong, sustainable opera company to my home town makes all the challenges worth it. Biggest rewards? The biggest reward is seeing the joy that opera brings. I have always believed that if you can just manage to get people in the seats at the opera, then they will become fans—and I’ve yet to see that not be the case. Opera moves and enlightens us unlike anything else. It speaks to a deeper part of each of us and to our shared humanity. Literature for Teaching: Have your personal singing goals changed? Not really. I am still a singer/performer first and foremost. I may have to be a little more picky about which gigs I take, but I am still running after auditions and networking for gigs, as one does nowadays. I feel it will only help my perspective on the admin side the more active I stay in the performance world. Whom do you seek out for advice? Do you have any mentors? Everyone! No, really—everyone. I think there is something for everyone in opera when it is done the right way and, therefore, I ask advice from everyone— from my mom to my neighbor to the person sitting next to me on the plane. What moves them, what do they know about opera, what don’t they know about opera, why haven’t they given opera a try? I find myself still having to explain that Phantom of the Opera is not an opera, but what can you do . . . I do have several mentors and confidants whom I can run my bad ideas by and get honest feedback. My wife is definitely included in that group! I also consider my board members and especially my board president to be mentors. Many of our board members have been involved with opera in Orlando for 20+ years. Outside of that, my circle of trust is made up of other artistic directors and former singers. It is really invaluable and crucial to have people you can trust in the arts. How does your company strive to fit the changing world of opera? What makes your company unique? Opera is indeed the highest form of art, but to survive in today’s world it needs to retain and enhance its place as a major form of entertainment. Moving, imaginative, accessible, and relevant productions are our goal—classics reimagined in intimate or unexpected places. Our home venue, the Alexis & Jim Pugh Theater at the new Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts, seats 300 and allows us to immerse the audience in the action while also providing the red carpet treatment of coming to a premiere performance venue right in the heart of downtown Orlando. We are also hard at work building an audience for the future. Lead-up events throughout the greater Orlando area, along with our Youth Program and our upcoming touring show, help engender and educate a larger audience. Also, we are following a common model across the U.S. by starting an Opera Young Professionals group with special perks like season tickets, VIP passes to afterparties, and more. We want to expand our education program—getting shows out in the community and schools, elementary school presentations, Opera 101 for high school and adults, and touring opera presentations, to name a few. Literature for Teaching: A Guide for Choosing Solo Vocal Repertoire from a Developmental Perspective Teaching Editions Songs and Arias for Soprano, Mezzo, Tenor, Baritone and Bass This extraordinary new text demonstrates how repertoire can be used to foster the vocal growth of developing singers. Following in the footsteps of seminal works including Kagen’s Music for the Voice, Arneson and Athey-Janka highlight a vast range of repertoire, both on and off the beaten track, showing how it can be used to support and enhance learning, technique and artistry. The intent of Literature for Teaching: Teaching Editions is to give the tools that will help to achieve pedagogical goals for students, within the chosen repertoire. The technical instructions provided in this book will guide the teaching of respiration and support, phonation, registration, resonance and articulation. Translations and IPA are provided to allow exploration of expression and emotion. Available at InsideViewPress.com Soon to be released with InsideViewPress.com by Christopher Arneson with Lauren Athey-Janka 38 Classical Singer / Summer 2016 by Christopher Arneson and Lauren Athey-Janka Singer and Administrator: Gabriel Preisser Fantastic! What is coming up for Opera Orlando? We just wrapped up our inaugural production, a double bill of Mozart’s Impresario and Poulenc’s Les mamelles de Tirésias [The Breasts of Tiresias]. We called the production “A Boisterous Rebirth for Opera in Orlando” playing up our name change while also playing up the birthing of 4,049 babies in Poulenc’s surrealist farce, featuring talent from across the nation. Next season, we have Don Pasquale, Don Giovanni, and Amahl and the Night Visitors on the docket. Amahl will be a local touring show and hopefully become a holiday staple for us. Don Giovanni is going to be an original production, “Don Juan Goes to College.” Don Pasquale will star basso-buffo sensation Peter Strummer. We are really going for it! We are also looking at co-productions with other Florida opera companies in upcoming seasons and are exploring starting a season-long Young Artist Program. In the next two seasons, we hope to start offering site-specific operas as well. Our aspiration is to become a standard bearer for the art of opera in the state of Florida with a national reputation for excellence and innovation. You really bring a passion and enthusiasm to all you do! As a singer, casting director, and colleague, what advice do you have for aspiring singers and entrepreneurs? Be true to yourself. Trust your instincts and always, always show up prepared. To learn more about Gabriel Preisser and Opera Orlando, visit www.gabrielpreisser.com and www.operaorlando.org. Laura Portune is a multifaceted professional artist: an opera and concert singer with such companies as San Diego Opera, Des Moines Metro Opera, Dayton Opera, North Czech Philharmonic, and Greek Symphonic Orchestra; stage director for regional companies; voice teacher with a DMA in vocal performance and a specialization in Singing Health (The Ohio State University, 2013); a lecturer, adjudicator, author, and mentor. She is currently publishing Finding Your Light: Singer Strategies for Becoming Stage Ready and Career Bound and has given career lectures at universities and Young Artist Programs around the country. Read more at www.lauraportune.com. Perfect Your Passion. At Hartwick you can earn a BACHELOR OF ARTS IN MUSIC or a BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN MUSIC EDUCATION n Hartwick offers opera and musical theatre workshop classes that culminate into public performances. n Faculty who are alumni of New York City Opera, Washington National Opera, and the Milan Conservatory For information contact Professor of Voice, Steven Nanni at [email protected] Visit online: hartwick.edu Apply today: hartwick.edu/apply Oneonta, New York Contact the Office of Admissions at 888-HARTWICK Sheridan Voice Studio Building women’s voices through efficient production. New York, NY • Member NATS & NYSTA ACTING OPERA The Midwest Institute of Opera SheridanVoiceStudio.com www.classicalsinger.com 39 HARTWICK Music Ad, Color, ClassicalSinger 2016.indd 1 3/30/2016 9:04:24 AM THE HAMPSONG FOUNDATION photo by Anne Perigo Empowering and Engaging Singers, Educators, and Lovers of Song Thomas Hampson addresses attendees at the Song of America Educators Workshop. BY PETER THORESEN Baritone Thomas Hampson continues to inspire singers, teachers, and artists alike with his work in promoting art song. Read about his foundation’s most recent offering: the Song of America Educators Workshop in New York City. W hen we sing, many sets of hands are involved. Whether they belong to our recital partners or the teachers and coaches involved in repertoire selection, our music making is an ongoing and shared experience. As singers, teachers, and lovers of song, our relationships with composers and poets are the same. We benefit from the events, ideas, and emotions they experienced— including those of our living composers. And when we open our mouths to communicate a poet’s words and to sing a composer’s musical reaction to them, we immediately engage in the greater 40 Classical Singer / Summer 2016 community of music makers past, present, and future. Poetry and melody have a long-storied and dual capacity to facilitate community building between composers and audiences as well as singers and writers. Song connects. Song educates. And song transforms. “Song is a metaphor of the imagination,” says America’s foremost baritone Thomas Hampson. “It is poetic thought encapsulated in music. Poetry is driven by the basic instinct to tell the story of existence, and American poetry explores the cultural roots of our nation.” To empower all of those affected and inspired by song, Hampson makes a further offering: the Hampsong Foundation. With a keen focus on technological innovation, according to the foundation’s website www.hampsongfoundation.org, “the Hampsong Foundation seeks to promote intercultural dialogue and understanding through the art of song.” To accomplish this, the foundation engages in strategic collaborations with key academic and cultural partners to offer ever-expanding research findings, interactive web resources, and workshops. The Hampsong Foundation Hampson with Peter Thoresen As a teacher and performer, I make frequent use of the foundation’s web resources. And this spring, I had the pleasure of attending one of its most recent workshop offerings: the Hampsong Foundation’s Song of America Educators Workshop. About the Workshop Held at Teachers College at Columbia University in Manhattan, the workshop is geared toward language arts, history, social studies, and performing arts teachers. Goals for the workshop include making educators aware of the deep connections between music and a larger historical and cultural context, providing educators with experience with a variety of learning methods and approaches to song-related content, and highlighting Song of America online resources. Song of America is the Hampsong Foundation’s multifaceted project exploring the history of American culture through classic song. Its free online resources include a radio series as well as the Song of America database (songofamerica.net), a catalogue rich with information on American composers, poets, and songs. The workshop agenda is comprised of several interactive seminar-style and breakout events and includes a session with Hampson on the topic of teaching the humanities through art song. Hampson—whose international performing career is as busy as ever—had finished a series of performances of Mahler’s Das Lied von der Erde with Alan Gilbert and the New York Philharmonic only hours before my workshop, and was in the lobby bright and early, greeting eager and willing participants. “Eager and willing” was the name of the game that morning and afternoon. And the Hampsong Foundation’s team and Opera Winner of 3 National Opera Association VCU is part of Awards in 12Music months! Virginia Commonwealth University’s School of the Arts, ranked the #1 public Degree programs offered VCU Music is part of Virginia university arts and design •B.A. in Music Commonwealth University’s School of the program the country. •B.M. ininPerformance Arts, ranked the #1 public university arts VCU is also a leading public •B.M. in Music Education and design program in the country. •M.M. in Music Education research university. also offer VCU is also a leading public research OurWeaccomplished and •International tours for choirs university. Our accomplished and dedicated faculty take pride •Scholarships dedicated faculty take pride in mentoring students to success. In fact, alumni of VCU Opera's outstanding training program sing in opera houses all over the world. •Guest artist master classes & residencies •Professional opera costume collection valued at $200,000 •The rich culture and history of Richmond, VA Learn more at arts.vcu.edu/music www.classicalsinger.com 41 The Hampsong Foundation Primary Resources for Singers, Teachers, and Lovers of Song Song of America is the Hampsong Foundation’s primary focus and continues Thomas Hampson’s career-long dedication to American music and the work of his first Song of America collaboration with the Library of Congress in 2005–06. Results and subsequent resources of this project are the Song of America radio series and the Song of America database. These Hampsong Foundation offerings have immediate and practical application for educators, singers, and any other individual that shares an educational or leisure-based appreciation of poetry and song. The Song of America radio series is available for free streaming at songofamerica.net/radio. And the foundation’s second radio series, Song: Mirror of the World, is now being broadcast on radio stations throughout the country. These episodes, as well as the vast catalogue of information on the Song of America database at songofamerica.net, have extensive functionality for professional use in the classroom and studio—or for pure enjoyment while listening on the treadmill or heading to a rehearsal on the subway. Like all aspects of poetry and song, there’s something for everyone in the resources found at hampsongfoundation.org. presenters had no intention of having workshop participants seated for much of that drizzly Saturday in New York City. Participants got to know each other quickly in an opening timeline activity led by Hampsong Foundation team member and musicologist Susan Key. Upon registration, attendees were given a card with a significant historical or cultural event on it and asked to discuss it with someone they didn’t know, before adding the card to a timeline, which would serve as a reference tool throughout the workshop. Immediately after, in an activity called “Our Songs, Our Selves,” workshop presenter and Hampsong Foundation team member Dan Tolly had participants on their feet and interacting with one another moments after the timeline was completed. Through various musical, rhythmic, and improvisation-based activities, participants had the opportunity to examine the bio/historical contextual information of Langston Hughes’ poetry while engaging with one another in musical play. Hampsong team member Mark Clague joined workshop participants via WebEx from his office at the University of Michigan for a conversation on FACULTY Stefano Algieri (Area Chair) Valerie Kinslow Joanna Kolomyjec Dominique Labelle John Mac Master Tracy Smith-Bessette Winston Purdy Annamaria Popescu Aline Kutan Patrick Hansen (Director of Opera Studies) Stephen Hargreaves (Principal Opera Coach) PROGRAMS Bachelor of Music: Voice Performance, Early Music Voice Master of Music: Opera and Voice, Early Music Voice, Choral Conducting Doctor of Music in Performance Studies Gradaute Performance Diploma Artist Diploma Learn more at www.mcgill.ca/music and Recruitment & Admissions: [email protected] 42 Classical Singer / Summer 2016 The Hampsong Foundation About Thomas Hampson photo by Kristin Hoebermann Thomas Hampson enjoys a singular international career as an opera singer, recording artist, and “ambassador of song,” maintaining an active interest in research, education, musical outreach, and technology. Hampson, who was recently inducted into the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, has won worldwide recognition for thoughtfully researched and creatively constructed programs as well as recordings that explore the rich repertoire of song in a wide range of styles, languages, and periods. Through the Hampsong Foundation, which he founded in 2003, he employs the art of song to promote intercultural dialogue and understanding. Read more at thomashampson.com, hampsongfoundation.org, and songofamerica.net. music’s role in the understanding and teaching of various aspects of the humanities. The session included a presentation, “Song in the Humanities Classroom,” and a spirited discussion on song’s unique ability to aid in classroom teaching on topics relating to early American history and poetry, transcendentalism, and the Harlem Renaissance (among other key topics). The conversation addressed poets and composers, including Francis Hopkinson (a signer of the Declaration of Independence, who personally claimed to have been the first Native of the United States to produce a musical composition), Emily Dickinson, Walt Whitman, Langston Hughes, and Lin-Manuel Miranda—the titular star and writer of Broadway’s blockbuster musical Hamilton. Immediately after, composer and pianist Richard Pearson Thomas guided participants through a series of interactive, participatory musical, rhythmic, and compositional exercises in his workshop session, “Listening Tools & Techniques for Any Classroom.” On faculty at Teachers College at Columbia University, Thomas maintains an international performing career, and his compositions are performed regularly worldwide. Using the text of an Emily Dickinson poem, he enlisted the help of participants to demonstrate and subsequently model several performance and compositional activities for teachers to use as they explore simple and imaginative techniques for use in the classroom. The result was a room full of happy educators and teaching artists, creating music on the spot, both in this session and in the subsequent breakout session facilitated by Thomas, Tolly, and Key. A lunch with the Hampsong Foundation’s founder and president, Thomas Hampson, followed. During this intimate Q&A session with the artist who is regularly referred to as “America’s Ambassador of Song,” Hampson discussed his foundation’s mission, initiatives, and resources and engaged workshop participants in a dialogue on the topic of teaching the humanities through art song. He encouraged the day’s attendees to share their present needs, asking how the Hampsong Foundation might address them through additional, future resources. The workshop culminated in an extended session and masterclass entitled “Song in Dialogue.” A frequent and celebrated masterclass teacher, Hampson, with Thomas at the piano, worked with three emerging professionals in song repertoire thematically programmed to align with the poets, composers, and Hampsong Foundation resources highlighted and utilized during the workshop’s previous sessions. In an open dialogue with the three singers, Hampson challenged each of these song interpreters to unpack key textual, contextual, and musical components of their selected songs, while Hampson integrated the usual suspects of the masterclass setting: healthful technique and vocal production, attention to one’s body, and connection to the text and vocal line. “Song in Dialogue” was available live to listeners worldwide online through the Hampsong Foundation’s website and was also streamed live in the tudorthemed Milbank Memorial Chapel at Teachers College—another example of the Hampsong Foundation’s many digital resources and offerings. Its recording is currently still available for viewing on the foundation’s website. Peter Thoresen is an award-winning voice teacher, performer, and music director. His students appear regularly in national tours and productions on and off Broadway. He maintains a thriving private voice studio in Manhattan and serves on the voice faculties of Musical Theater College Auditions (MTCA) and Broadway Kids Auditions (BKA) in New York. Thoresen is also on faculty at American Voices and the YES Academy ASEAN as a voice teacher, performer, and music director in Turkmenistan and Jakarta. He previously served as business manager to Thomas Hampson and was a visiting faculty member at Indiana University Jacobs School of Music, where he earned his doctor of music degree in vocal performance. Read more at peterthoresen.com. www.classicalsinger.com 43 The Classical Singer Young Artist Program Directory This printed directory includes all listings from our online directory, available at www.classicalsinger.com/directories. Go online to view the full listing with more details, including compensation, travel, housing, and more. Company Name Program Name Year Started City State Country Website Academy of Vocal Arts (AVA) Opera Training Program 1933 Philadelphia PA United States www.avaopera.org Ad Astra Music Festival Young Artist Program 2014 Russell KS United States www.adastramusicfestival.org Aldeburgh Music Britten-Pears Young Artist Programme 1972 Snape (near Aldeburgh); Suffolk United Kingdom www.aldeburgh.co.uk/bpp Arcady Emerging Artist Program Arizona Opera Marion Roose Pullin Opera Studio Ash Lawn Opera Apprentice Singers Ash Lawn Opera Young Artist Program Atlantic Music Festival (AMF) Resident Artist Fellowship Bach Society of Saint Louis Young Artists Awards Bavarian State Opera The Opera Studio Berkshire Choral International Berkshire Scholar Program 1982 Berkshire Choral International Apprentice Program 1996 Sheffield Bolshoi Theatre Young Artists Opera Program 2009 Moscow Boston Symphony Orchestra Tanglewood Music Center Vocal Arts Program Fellowship 1940 Boston Boston University Opera Institute Boston Bundanon Trust Artist-in-Residence 1997 Illaroo; NSW Calgary Opera Emerging Artist Development Program 2005 Calgary Canadian Opera Company Ensemble Studio 1980 Caramoor Bel Canto Young Artists Program Carmel Bach Festival 2007 1996 1989 Simcoe ON Canada www.arcady.ca Phoenix AZ United States www.azopera.org Charlottesville VA United States www.ashlawnopera.org Charlottesville VA United States www.ashlawnopera.org New York NY United States www.atlanticmusicfestival.org/theinstitute/ St. Louis MO United States www.bachsociety.org Germany www.staatsoper.de MA United States www.berkshirechoral.org MA United States www.berkshirechoral.org Russian Federation www.bolshoi.ru/en/about/youth/ MA United States www.tanglewoodmusiccenter.org MA United States www.bu.edu/cfa/music/opera/ Australia bundanon.com.au AB Canada www.calgaryopera.com/emerging-artists Toronto ON Canada www.coc.ca/AboutTheCOC/CompanyMembers/EnsembleStudio.aspx 1996 Katonah NY United States www.caramoor.org Virginia Best Adams Vocal Masterclass Fellowship 1984 Carmel CA United States www.bachfestival.org Cedar Rapids Opera Theatre Young Artist Program 2002 Cedar Rapids IA United States www.cr-opera.org Central City Opera Bonfils-Stanton Foundation Artists Training Program 1978 Denver CO United States www.centralcityopera.org/artiststraining Central Florida Lyric Opera Resident Artist Training Program 1988 Orlando FL United States www.centralfloridalyricopera.org/RATP. html Chautauqua Opera Young Artist Program 1968 Chautauqua NY United States opera.ciweb.org/young-artists/ Chicago Opera Theater Young Artists Program Chicago IL United States www.chicagooperatheater.org Cincinnati Opera Young Artists Cincinnati OH United States www.cincinnatiopera.org/ Connecticut Lyric Opera Young Artist Program New London CT United States ctlyricopera.org Continuo Arts Foundation Milton Cross Young Artist Program 2012 Westfield NJ United States www.continuoarts.com Crested Butte Music Festival Opera Studio 2007 Crested Butte CO United States crestedbuttemusicfestival.org/ Da Camera Young Artist Program 2008 Houston TX United States www.dacamera.com Dayton Opera Artists-In-Residence Program 1987 Dayton OH United States www.daytonperformingarts.org/opera dell’Arte Opera Ensemble Summer Repertoire Project 2003 New York NY United States www.dellarteopera.org Des Moines Metro Opera Apprentice Artist Program 1975 Indianola IA United States www.desmoinesmetroopera.org Escales Lyriques Opera Workshop Programme 2005 LIle dYeu France www.escales-lyriques.fr Fall Island Vocal Arts Seminar Emerging Artist Fellowship Program 2012 Potsdam NY United States www.fallisland.org Fargo-Moorhead Opera Young Artist Program 2013 Fargo ND United States www.fmopera.org 44 Classical Singer / Summer 2016 Munich Company Name Program Name Year Started City State Country Website Florentine Opera Company Opera Studio 2008 Milwaukee WI United States www.florentineopera.org Florida Grand Opera Young Artist Program 1984 Miami FL United States www.fgo.org Fort Worth Opera Hattie Mae Lesley Apprentice Artists Program Fort Worth TX United States www.fwopera.org Glimmerglass Festival Young Artists Program 1988 Cooperstown NY United States glimmerglass.org/ Glow Lyric Theatre Graham Apprentice Artist Program 2013 Greenville SC United States www.glowlyric.com Hawaii Opera Theatre Orvis Young Voice Studio Honolulu HI United States hotyoungvoices.weebly.com/about.html Hawaii Opera Theatre Mae Z. Orvis Opera Studio 1998 Honolulu HI United States www.hawaiiopera.org/educationoutreach/orvis-opera-studio/ Houston Grand Opera Opera Studio 1977 Houston TX United States www.houstongrandopera.org Hubbard Hall Opera Theater Opera Conservatory 2009 Cambridge NY United States hubbardhall.org/ Indianapolis Opera Resident Artist Program 1989 Indianapolis IN United States www.indyopera.org Internationale Meistersinger Akademie (IMA) Emerging Artist Program Neumarkt Germany meistersingerakademie.com/course iSING! International Young Artist Festival Intensive Western Opera Training 2011 Suzhou China www.isingfestival.org Kentucky Opera Barbara and Halsey Sandford Studio Artist Program 2000 Louisville United States kyopera.org/auditions/ Les Arts Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia Resident Artist Program Spain www.lesarts.com/centre-perfeccionament-placido-domingo/ Long Wharf Theatre Resident Artist Program New Haven CT United States www.longwharf.org Los Angeles Opera Domingo-Colburn-Stein Young Artist Program 2006 Los Angeles CA United States www.laopera.org Lyric Opera of Chicago Patrick G. and Shirley W. Ryan Opera Center 1974 Chicago IL United States www.lyricopera.org Lyric Opera of Kansas City Apprentice Program Kansas City MO United States www.kcopera.org Mabou Mines Resident Artist Program 1991 New York NY United States www.maboumines.org Martina Arroyo Foundation Prelude to Performance 2005 New York NY United States www.martinaarroyofdn.org Metropolitan Opera Lindemann Young Artist Development Program 1980 New York NY United States www.metoperafamily.org Michigan Opera Theatre Resident Artist Opera Studio 2015 Detroit MI United States www.michiganopera.org Minnesota Opera Resident Artist Program Minneapolis MN United States www.mnopera.org Music Academy of the West Summer School and Festival Santa Barbara CA United States www.musicacademy.org Nashville Opera Fellows Program Nashville TN United States www.nashvilleopera.org Nashville Opera Mary Ragland Young Artist Program Nashville TN United States www.nashvilleopera.org Natchez Festival of Music Natchez Festival of Music Natchez MS United States www.natchezfestivalofmusic.com National Opera Studio Studio Young Artists 1978 London United Kingdom www.nationaloperastudio.org.uk New York Lyric Opera Theatre Emerging Artist Program 2009 New York NY United States www.newyorklyricopera.org New York Opera Society Jeunes Solistes New York NY United States newyorkoperasociety.com NI Opera Young Artist Program Ireland www.niopera.com The Ohio Light Opera Young Artist Program United States ohiolightopera.org Oper Frankfurt Opera Studio 2008 Frankfurt Germany www.oper-frankfurt.de/en/ Opera Carolina Opera Xpress 1971 Charlotte NC United States www.operacarolina.org Opera Colorado Young Artist Program 2002 Denver CO United States www.operacolorado.org/education/ young-artists/ Opera Company of Brooklyn Resident Artist Program 2000 New York NY United States operabrooklyn.org Opera Company of Middlebury Young Artist Program Middlebury VT United States www.ocmvermont.org Opéra de Montréal Atelier Lyrique Montréal QC Canada www.operademontreal.com/en Opera Experience Southeast Emerging Artists Program Rock Hill SC United States www.operaexperiencesoutheast.org KY Valencia 1947 2005 2011 Belfast Wooster OH www.classicalsinger.com 45 Company Name Program Name City State Country Website Opera Memphis and University of Memphis Artists-in-Residence and Artist Diploma Program Year Started Memphis TN United States www.memphis.edu/music/future/advoice.php Opera Naples Student Apprentice Program Naples FL United States www.operanaples.org Opera Naples Young Artists Program Naples FL United States www.operanaples.org Opéra National de Paris Artists-In-Residence Paris France www.operadeparis.fr Opéra National du Rhin Opéra Studio Strasbourg France www.operanationaldurhin.eu/en Opera North Resident Artists Program Lebanon NH United States www.operanorth.org Opera Oggi NY Young Artist Program New York NY United States www.operaogginy.info Opera on the James Tyler Young Artist Program 2011 Lynchburg VA United States www.operaonthejames.org Opera Santa Barbara Mosher Studio Artist Program 2006 Santa Barbara CA United States www.operasb.org Opera Saratoga Young Artist Program 1962 Saratoga Springs NY United States www.operasaratoga.org Opera Theater of Pittsburgh SummerFest Young Artist Program 2012 Pittsburgh PA United States otsummerfest.org Opera Theatre of Saint Louis Gerdine Young Artist Program St. Louis MO United States www.opera-stl.org Opera Theatre of the Rockies Young Artists and Outreach Ensemble 2002 Colorado Springs CO United States www.operatheatreoftherockies.org Opernhaus Zürich International Opera Studio (IOS) 1961 Zürich Switzerland www.opernhaus.ch/en/ Pacific Opera Victoria Artist Training Victoria BC Canada www.pov.bc.ca Palm Beach Opera Benenson Young Artist Program West Palm Beach FL United States pbopera.org/ Pensacola Opera Artists in Residence Program 2003 Pensacola FL United States www.pensacolaopera.com Pine Mountain Music Festival Resident Opera Artist Program 1998 Hancock MI United States pmmf.org/ Pittsburgh Opera Resident Artist Program 2012 Pittsburgh PA United States pittsburghopera.org/ Portland Opera Resident Artist Program 2005 Portland OR United States www.portlandopera.org Ravinia Steans Music Institute 1992 Highland Park IL United States www.ravinia.org Royal Opera House Jette Parker Young Artists Programme 2001 London United Kingdom www.roh.org.uk San Francisco Opera Center Merola Opera Program Santa Fe Opera Apprentice Program for Singers Sarasota Opera Apprentice Artists Program Savannah VOICE Festival Festival Artists Apprentice Program 2012 Semperoper Dresden Junges Ensemble 2004 Dresden Soirée Lyrique Young Artist Program 2014 Elgin SongFest Young Artist Program 1996 Cincinnati St. Petersburg Opera Company Emerging Artists Program 2006 St. Petersburg Staatsoper Unter den Linden International Opera Studio 2007 Staatstheater Nurnberg International Opera Studio State Opera of South Australia James and Diana Ramsay Foundation Opera Program Sugar Creek Opera 2004 San Francisco CA United States sfopera.com/about-us/opera-center/ Santa Fe NM United States www.santafeopera.org Sarasota FL United States www.sarasotaopera.org Savannah GA United States www.savannahvoicefestival.org Germany www.semperoper.de/en IL United States www.soireelyrique.org OH United States www.songfest.us FL United States www.stpeteopera.org Berlin Germany www.staatsoper-berlin.de/en_EN 2003 Nuremberg Germany www.staatstheater-nuernberg.de/ 2014 Netley; SA Australia www.saopera.sa.gov.au Danis Wilson Apprentice Artist Program 2007 Watseka IL United States www.sugarcreekopera.com Syracuse Opera Resident Artists Program 2008 Syracuse NY United States www.syracuseopera.com Teatro Alla Scala Academy of Lyric Opera 1997 Milan Italy www.accademialascala.it/en/music/ department.html Théâtre Lyrichorégra 20 Jeunes Ambassadeurs Lyriques 1994 Canada www.l20.ca/jal.php?lang=en Ticino Musica International Classic International Opera Studio 1979 Switzerland www.ticinomusica.com Toledo Opera Resident Artist Program Toronto Summer Music Art of Song Program Academy Fellows 46 Classical Singer / Summer 2016 1957 2011 QC Lugano Toledo OH United States www.toledoopera.org/learn/residentartists/ Toronto ON Canada www.torontosummermusic.com Company Name Program Name Year Started City State Country Website Tri-Cities Opera Resident Artist Training Program 1971 Binghamton NY United States www.tricitiesopera.com Tulsa Opera Studio Artist Program Tulsa OK United States tulsaopera.com/ University of Georgia Opera Theatre 2006 Athens GA United States www.opera.uga.edu University of North Carolina School of the Arts A.J. Fletcher Opera Institute 2001 Winston-Salem NC United States www.fletcheropera.com Utah Festival Opera and Musical Theatre Festival Artist Program 1993 Logan UT United States www.utahfestival.org Utah Opera Resident Artist Program 1978 Salt Lake City UT United States www.utahopera.org Vancouver Opera Yulanda M. Faris Young Artists Program 2012 Vancouver BC Canada www.vancouveropera.ca Virginia Opera Herndon Foundation Emerging Artist Program Norfolk VA United States vaopera.org/ Virginia Opera Emerging Artist Apprentice Coach Program Norfolk VA United States vaopera.org/ Vulcan Lyric Young Artist Program Philadelphia PA United States www.vulcanlyric.org/youngartistprogram/ Wagner Society of Washington D.C. American Wagner Project 2012 Washington DC United States www.wagner-dc.org/ Washington National Opera Domingo-Cafritz Young Artist Program 2002 Washington DC United States www.kennedy-center.org/wno/mto/ Auditions Westminster College SummerSong Music Festival 2014 Salt Lake City UT United States westminstercollege.edu/voice/ Wichita Grand Opera Resident Artists Program 2003 Wichita KS United States www.wichitagrandopera.org Wichita Grand Opera Young Artists Program 2003 Wichita KS United States www.wichitagrandopera.org Winter Opera Saint Louis Resident Artist Program St. Louis MO United States www.winteroperastl.org Wolf Trap Opera Company Filene Young Artist Program 1971 Vienna VA United States opera.wolftrap.org/ Wolf Trap Opera Company Studio Artist Program 2007 Vienna VA United States opera.wolftrap.org/ The Yorke Trust Summer Opera Program United Kingdom www.yorketrust.org 1974 South Creake Singers! Preparing for a Fall or Spring European Audition Tour? We offer letters, labels and organizers with the right contact in the right language to all the Opera houses in 28 European countries and to select Agents in 24 European countries, (plus International Competitions). Contact us: www.singersauditions.com Tel: 212-879-0144 www.classicalsinger.com 47 The Classical Singer Voice Teacher, Coach, and Accompanist Directory This printed directory includes all Premium Listings to help you find a teacher, coach, accompanist, or conductor. Go online to view the full listing with more details about studio information, costs, areas of specialty, availability, and more. The online directories contain an additional 800 Basic Listings as a free resource to you: www.classicalsinger.com/directories. State Role Name Location E-mail Website Languages En, Fr, It, Ge CA Teacher Cameron, James Encino, CA [email protected] CA Teacher Fischman, Stephen Mission Viejo, CA [email protected] www.stephenfischman.com En Fr, It, Ge, Sp CA Teacher Hansen, Robin San Mateo, CA [email protected] www.joyfulvoicestudio.info CA Teacher Howe, Eric Oakland, CA [email protected] En, Fr, It, Ge, Sp En CA Teacher Kasdorf, Kathleen Scotts Valley, Ca [email protected] www.kathleenkasdorf.com En, Fr, It, Ge, Sp CA Teacher Kaye, Sharon San Jose, CA [email protected] www.sharonkayevocalstudio.com En, Fr, It, Ge, Sp CA Teacher Kreitzer, Jacalyn Los Osos, CA [email protected] www.jkreitzer.com CA Teacher Lash, Sharmila Oakland, CA [email protected] sharmilaguhalash.com En, Fr, It, Ge, Sp CA Accompanist Levina, Elena Mountain View, CA [email protected] www.elenalevina.com CA Teacher Martin, Kathleen Laguna Niguel, CA [email protected] voiceclassicsstudio.com En, Fr, It, Ge, Sp CA Teacher McMasters, Christine San Rafael, CA [email protected] www.christinemcmasters.com En, Fr, It, Ge, Sp, Ru, Jap, Lat CA Teacher Panush, Rena Culver City, CA [email protected] www.classicalsinger.net/rena panush En Fr, It, Ge CA Teacher Roemer, Katya San Jose, CA [email protected] www.KatyaRoemer.com En, Fr, It, Ge, Sp CA Teacher Sabin, Stephanie San Diego, CA [email protected] www.stephaniesabin.com En, Fr, It, Ge CA Coach Schuler, Michael San Francisco, CA [email protected] michaelanthonyschuler.com En, Fr, It, Ge, Cz, Ru, Sp, Chi, Jap CA Coach Zoolalian, Linda Glendale, CA [email protected] En Fr It Ge, Sp, Lat DC Teacher Sewell, Maryann Washington, DC [email protected] En, Fr, It, Ge FL Teacher LaVoy, Jeanette Sarasota, FL [email protected] www.jeanettelavoy.com En, Fr, It, Ge, Sp, La Fl Teacher Randall, Kimberly Orlando, Fl [email protected] kimberlysaundersrandall.com/ksr-voicestudio.html En, Fr, It, Ge FL Teacher Tintes-Schuermann, Helen Naples, FL [email protected] www.tinteschuermann.org En Fr, It, Ge, Sp GA Teacher Burchinal, Frederick Athens, GA [email protected] www.music.uga.edu;www.opera.uga.edu En Fr, It, Ge GA Teacher Callaway, Patricia Atlanta, GA [email protected] www.healthyvoicestudio.com En Fr, It, Ge, Sp GA Teacher Fontaine, Melissa Atlanta, GA [email protected] www.melissafontaine.net En Fr, It, Ge, Sp GA Teacher Howard, Bradley Atlanta, GA [email protected] www.music.emory.edu IL Teacher Bickel, Jan Aurora, IL [email protected] www.drjanbickel.com En IL Teacher Bulgrin, Deborah Chicago, IL [email protected] www.deborahbulgrin.com En Fr, It, Ge, Sp IL Teacher Myers, Myron Chicago, IL [email protected] https://myersmyron.musicteachershelper. com En Fr, It, Ge IL Teacher Pantazelos, Janice Chicago, IL [email protected] www.professionalsinging.com En, Fr, It, Ge, Sp IL Coach Parker, Beth Chicago, IL [email protected] parkeropera.linuxchamps.com KS Teacher Copley, Rebecca Lindsborg, KS [email protected] www.rebeccacopley.com KS Accompanist Werner McAllister, Kimberly Wichita, KS [email protected] En, Fr, It, Ge, Ru, Sp, Lat LA Teacher Howe, Martha Baton Rouge, LA [email protected] Marthahowe.com MA Teacher Pope, Jerrold Brookline, MA [email protected] BU School of Music website En Fr, It, Ge, Sp MN Teacher Hassan, Sahar St. Paul, MN [email protected] saharhassan.com; ladyslipperensemble.org It MO Teacher McIntire, Michelle Parkville , MO [email protected] www.mcintiremusic.com En Fr, It, Ge State Role Name Location E-mail Website Languages MO Teacher McKenzie Patterson, Heather Saint Louis, MO [email protected] www.stlvocalarts.org En Fr, It, Ge, Sp MO Teacher Rocchio, Michael St. Louis, MO [email protected] michaelrocchio.musicteachershelper.com En, Fr, It, Ge, Sp, NC Teacher Outland, Randall Waynesville, NC [email protected] www1.appstate.edu/~outlandrd En Fr, It, Ge, Sp NH Teacher Stevens, Pamela Hancock, NH [email protected] NJ Coach Burrows, John Riverton, NJ [email protected] NJ Teacher Hagerman, Karen Haddonfield, NJ [email protected] NJ Conductor Kronrot, Hugh Collingswood, NJ [email protected] En, Fr, It, Ge HagermanVoice.com En, Fr, It, Ge, Cz, Ru, Sp, Du NJ Teacher Peterson, Claudette Paramus, NJ [email protected] En, Fr, It, Ge NJ Teacher Schoch, Clarissa Clifton, NJ [email protected] En, Fr, It, Ge, NJ Teacher Thompson-Galecki, Rebecca Jersey City, NJ [email protected] NJ Conductor Trifan, Marioara Fort Lee, NJ [email protected] www.classicalsinger.net/rebecca_thompson-galecki En, Fr, It, Ge En, Fr, It, Ge, Cz, Ru, Sp, Port NY Teacher Wever, Wilma Long Island City, NY [email protected] www.performanceempowering.com En NY Teacher Byrne, Richard New York, NY [email protected] www.RichardByrneVoiceTeacher.com En Fr, It, Ge NY Teacher Capalbo, Michele New York/Ridgewood, NY [email protected] www.MicheleCapalbo.com En NY Coach Crawford, Steven New York, NY [email protected] home.earthlink.net/~maestrosteve En, Fr, It, Ge NY Teacher/Coach Farley, Carole New York, NY [email protected] www.carolefarley.com NY Teacher Frye, Robin Lynne New Rochelle, NY [email protected] www.robinlynnefrye.com En, Fr, It, Ge, Sp, Lat NY Teacher Girard, Valerie Ardsley, NY [email protected] www.valeriegirard.com, www.valeriegirard. com/masterclass En Fr, It, Ge NY Teacher Gordon, David New York, NY [email protected] NY Teacher Hanko, Michael New York, NY [email protected] NY Coach Hastings, Elizabeth New York, NY [email protected] En, Fr, It, Ge, Sp www.FreeBodyFreeVoice.com NY Coach Hennessy, Martin New York, NY [email protected] www.martinhennessy.net NY Teacher Horvath, Jan New York, NY [email protected] JanHorvath.com En NY Teacher Kennedy, Jane New York, NY [email protected] www.janekennedyvoiceteacher.com En It NY Teacher Leech, Richard New York, NY [email protected] www.richardleech.com En Fr, It, Ge, NY Coach Lewin, Ann New York, NY [email protected] En, Fr, It, Ge, He NY Teacher Montgomer, Brian New York, N [email protected] En, Fr, It, Ge, Sp NY Conductor Saltzman, Harry New York, NY [email protected] NY Teacher Surkin, Charlotte New York, NY [email protected] www.charlottesurkin.com En Fr, It, Ge En, Fr, It, Ge NY Teacher Thomas, Pamela New York, NY [email protected] www.divapamela.com En Fr, It, Ge, NY Teacher Thoresen, Peter New York, NY [email protected] www.peterthoresen.com En Fr, It, Ge, Sp www.performanceempowering.com NY Teacher Wever, Wilma Long Island City, NY [email protected] OH Teacher/Coach Hurd, Don Cincinnati, OH [email protected] PA Teacher Chilcote, Kathryn West Chester, PA [email protected] www.kathrynchilcote.com En, Fr, It, Ge PA Teacher Farmer, Janellen Phoenixville, PA [email protected] [email protected] En, Fr, It, Ge, Sp En, Fr, It, Ge, Sp PA Teacher Hall, David Philadelphia, PA [email protected] En Fr, It, Ge, TN Teacher Dismukes, Andrea Cleveland, TN [email protected] En Fr, It, Ge, Sp UT Teacher Modesitt, Carol Ann Cedar City, UT [email protected] www.suu.edu/faculty/Modesitt En Fr, It, Ge, Sp VA Teacher Palmieri, Marje Falls Church, VA [email protected] www.cantobella.org En, Fr, It, Ge The Doctor Is In Singing a Different Tune? BY DR. ANTHONY F. JAHN Singing in tune can make or break an audition or performance for a singer. But what is the cause of out-of-tune singing? Dr. Jahn puts forth a few theories. E-mail yours to [email protected]. I n this column, I wanted to share some personal thoughts on something that seems pretty basic: Why do singers sometimes sing out of tune? There are a number of reasons that this may occur, even in singers who are well trained and musically sophisticated. Can I preface this by saying that, right or wrong, these are only my own conclusions as a laryngologist, and I welcome any suggestions from singers and voice teachers, who know more about this than I do. One of the best perks of my profession is that I constantly learn from my patients. It is assumed that a singer, whether professional or avid amateur, is musical. That is to say, they can distinguish tones and intervals and can reproduce them vocally. Pitch matching is a pretty basic requirement if one wants to be a singer— or, really, a musician of any sort. But step back for a minute and consider how the voice is different from other instruments. Some instruments—such as the piano, harp, and some wind instruments—provide a series of fixed pitches. Other instruments—such as the non-fretted strings, other winds and, of course, the human voice—have no fixed pitch. The performer must re-create every pitch every time, choosing from a seemingly endless series of options. In this sense, instruments (including the voice) can be classified into two groups, either digital or analog. On digital instruments (such as the piano), the pitches are predetermined: you either hit the correct note or not. You’re right or you’re wrong. On the violin, 50 Classical Singer / Summer 2016 however, the sound you make can be anywhere, hopefully in the range of “correct,” depending on finger position, bow pressure, etc. If a pianist plays out of tune, it’s time to call the piano tuner. If, however, the singer sings out of tune, she and her teacher need to figure out why that is happening. Also consider that singing may be a solo activity. Unless you’re singing with a piano or orchestra, there is no ongoing pitch comparison except for an internal one, your memory of the correct pitch, and of the previous notes just sung. And the quality (harmonic spectrum) of a piano or orchestra is quite different from a human voice. So, while comparing the sound of the voice with a piano or orchestra is not exactly comparing apples and oranges, it is at least comparing a Granny Smith and a Golden Delicious! Singers performing a cappella, such as in vocal quartets, are familiar with the difficulties of being unable to rely on a fixed pitch accompaniment, just as string quartets are. There are other differences that affect a singer’s pitch sense vs. that of an instrumentalist. A violinist tunes his instrument carefully and then, while playing, relies on a combination of airconducted sound, which travels from the instrument to his ears, as well as finger position and muscle memory in his fingers. But these latter are not acoustic phenomena. The singer, on the other hand, monitors pitch by air conduction (the voice travelling from the mouth and around to the ears), but also bone conduction (resonance in the chest, mask, or head), two different acoustic cues, in addition to muscle position and proprioception (the mechanical appreciation of vibrations in the vocal tract). All of this information is then coordinated in the brain, measured against other sounds (like the piano or other instruments in the ensemble) and the singer’s own pitch memory (absolute or relative)—and, miracle of miracles, the voice comes out on pitch and in tune. The brain stores a set of variables (sound, vibratory sensation, muscle position, lung pressure) specific for each sound. This is why a singer (or a violinist, for that matter) can just begin with a specific pitch and doesn’t have to “find it” every time. So, what about singing out of tune? There is obviously a tiny pitch range that is “correct” for each sound, and the note must land within that range to sound right. Small variations are acceptable and can be used musically, such as sharpening a seventh slightly or flattening a second, to lead to the tonic. Jazz musicians often “bend” a pitch on purpose. In singing, the obvious example of a vibrato also produces a range of pitches centering around the correct pitch. But when the variation is too great or lacks a tonal center, or when the ear perceives too great a distance between the sound expected and the sound produced, out-of-tune singing results. There are situations when a note (especially at the end) is simply too high, and the singer is unable to reach it. This may be a technical problem, which may have an anatomic basis. The tightness and elasticity of the vocal folds, the muscular The Doctor Is In: Singing a Different Tune? strength and control required to produce the proper laryngeal configuration, and possibly the shape of the resonators may be involved. These are the parameters that control the pitch of the voice. There is, after all, a reason why one singer can sing Olympia, another Sarastro. And of course with age, singers often lose some top notes they had earlier, as vocal folds become atrophic and less pliable. On the other hand, we sometimes hear great singers in their prime, fully capable and with solid technique, sing flat. I believe the reason for this may be overblowing the larynx by using too much air. A telling analogy is a string instrument such as a violin or cello. If the cellist digs in the bow and pulls it very firmly across the string, he deforms the string and changes its length and vibratory characteristics, altering the pitch. Similarly, a reed player can overblow his clarinet or saxophone and change the pitch of the note. Singing softly is not always an answer, if the dynamics require a loud sound or if the singer needs to muscle the voice to get that high pitch out. OK, but what about those who sing sharp? This is certainly not a lack of ability to hit a high note. Rather, I believe, it has to do with relying more on bone-conducted sound and vibration sense to place the note. The performance situation may be such (like in a loud orchestral tutti section or singing loudly with an ensemble) that a singer cannot hear the air-conducted sound of her voice and needs to use alternate stratagems to monitor the pitch. Singing only (or mainly) by bone conduction and proprioception is a bit like instrument-guided flying for a pilot. Bone-conducted hearing is not as good as air-conducted hearing. One problem with bone-conduction sound is that high-pitched sounds have a shorter wavelength and don’t travel through the skull as easily as low-frequency sounds. There is a damping effect when sound enters another medium (in this case, going from air to solid, such as the soft tissues and bones of the skull). Although we teach medical students that sound travels across the skull bone to both ears freely, without any loss of energy (expressed in the audiological statement “interaural attenuation for boneconducted sound is zero”), this is not quite so. Experimental studies (by Dr. Richard Goode and coworkers) have shown that above 700 Hz, bone conduction drops off progressively as the pitch rises. I believe the singer simply doesn’t hear the high frequencies, whether fundamental or harmonics, via bone conduction as well as through air and needs to rely more and more on the physical vibration sense as the pitch rises. And the feeling of vibration, or the memory of position sense (which, for example, tells a pianist how wide to open the hand and where to place it to hit an octave), is not as reliable a guide for singers as air conduction of sound to the ear. Feeling, rather than hearing, the pitch can lead to over-singing, and the pitch becomes sharp. Hearing the pitch of the voice is further compromised if the singer is in a situation where her ears are further distracted by competing sounds (such as in choral or operatic ensemble singing), and the need to rely on these internal guides for pitch becomes greater. Listening to competing sounds while trying to produce one’s own on-pitch vocal line is an example of crossmodality masking. I would like to end this column on an up note. Pitch issues are complex, having to do with issues both in the control and outside the control of a singer. They relate in part to changing of the voice as it develops, learning technically to coordinate the multiple modalities of information reaching the brain about the sound being produced and developing the ability to use that information in the feedback loop back to the vocal tract. These are all within the singer’s abilities to manage—and staying vocally healthy, working with a good teacher, and being aware of your instrument’s changing capabilities over the years are some obvious suggestions. Anthony Jahn, MD, noted author and professor of clinical otolaryngology at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, has offices in New York and New Jersey. His book, Care of the Professional Voice, is now in its second printing and available on the CS website. Acting and Audition-Preparation Training for Singer-Actors No frills. No gimmicks. No quick-fixes. Just immediately-useful and continually-effective exercises. Experience a quantum increase in ease, freedom and confidence on-stage or on-camera. ACTING OPERA-trained artists have achieved National and International success • • • more than 100 professional opera companies many major U.S. and foreign music festivals hundreds of Musical Theatre productions Future Workshops: Fall 2016: New York City--October 15-16 Spring 2017: Chicago LA NYC Pittsburgh Tampa www.actingopera.com [email protected] www.classicalsinger.com 51 New vocal collection from OPPORTUNITIES Rosephanye Powell Auditions.......................... 52 Competitions................... 55 Miss Wheatley’s Garden celebrates The audition and competition listings in Wheatley, Classical Singer magazine come from our online audition management tool Auditions Plus. With Auditions Plus you can find, save, the legacy of Phyllis manage, and track all types of singing opportunities. More than 1,400 job postings, training program opportunities, volunteer positions and educational listings are available on America’including s firstmore African AuditionsPlus.com, than 400American audition and competition listings. Auditions Plus is free for all Classical Singer subscribers. Find and post opportunities today! female poet, by marrying the works of other great BUDGET CATEGORIES Auditions en categories are listed for performing companies. Budget categories conform to African American dbudget Where M isy’available, GahrOPERA ss W e l t a e e a budget levels as reported in Musical America. h tleyAmerica W Coordinator: female poetsKimberlee with TalbotMiss ’s Gardannual e n Email: [email protected] Rosephanye’ s Level C=$1,000,000-$2,999,999 Level A=$10,000,000 and above Website: www.classicalsinger.com/auditions expressive music. Level D=less than $1,000,000 Level B=$3,000,000-$9,999,999 Level U=Unknown Available for in Classical Singer must Audition listings published eitherMedium-High be no pay/no fee or paid engagements. If you and Website: http://ashevillelyric.org/about-us/auditions/ have an experience with a listed company that does Opera Solo Medium-Low voices. Appl Deadline: Aug 5, ‘16 not meet this qualification, or if you have any other Medium JG0730 eatley’s Miss Wh e Powell sephany /Ro Garden Miss Wh ce Low Voi eatley’s Garden /Ro JG0731 sephany e Powell Medium I Volume Three So ngs on For Medi n Poetry by Afric an-Ame um HIgh an Wome rican Wo Voice -Americ men African etry by Po on s ng Three So Voice w Lo um For Medi problems with a published audition notice, please contact Kimberlee Talbot immediately at auditions@ classicalsinger.com. We do not publish notices from companies with unresolved complaints. Gentry Publications gy P5026 Cantabile Voice Class Katharin Rundus Vocal/Choral Pedago Cantabile High Voi ce Volume I English Touring Opera - London, UK (B, Paid, Pro) Gen’l auds in London sum ‘16. Website: http://englishtouringopera.org.uk/about-eto/ work-with-eto/auditions/ l Contact Music byInfo:[email protected] nye Powel os oshepaN/A RR hanye Pow M Appl Deadline: usic by ell NEW Asheville Lyric Opera - Asheville, NC (D, Paid, EmgPro) Upc auds for ‘17 seas. Rep: The Marriage of Figaro, Showboat, Carmen. Pavane Publishing announces Cantabile Voice Class For the vocal student, this is the follow-up classroom text to CANTABILE, the comprehensive volume that is now the Katharin preferred course text for vocal study in Rundus studios and colleges throughout the United States and abroad. CANTABILE VOICE CLASS - $14.99 VOICE CLASS al t Beautiful, Lyric A Manual abou Classes Singing for Voice rs and Choral Singe ublishing.com www.PavaneP P5026 - HL#00145650 Canta bile by Katharin Rundus A Manual about Beautiful Singing for Singers, Teachers of Singing and Choral Conductors Center Stage Opera - New Cumberland, PA (U, Volunteer, EmgPro) Auds for upc prods: Faust, Pagliacci, L’amico Fritz, La forza del destino, Tales of Hoffmann. Website: www.csopera.org Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: Ongoing Gilbert & Sullivan Yiddish Light Opera - West Hempstead, NY (U, Volunteer, EmgPro) Seeking new members for lead and chorus roles. Website: www.gsyiddish.com Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: Ongoing Concert Solo Hellenic Music Foundation - East Elmhurst, NY (Volunteer, EmgPro) Seeking vocalists for upc concerts. Website: www.HellenicMusic.org Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: Ongoing NEW New Trinity Baroque - Atlanta, GA (Paid, Pro) Accepting mats from all voice types for upc concert seas as soloists or singers in chamber choir. Website: newtrinitybaroque.org Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: Ongoing Church/Temple NEW Boston Society of The New Jerusalem - Boston, MA (Paid, EmgPro) Seeking soprano, mezzo-soprano and bass section leaders. Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: N/A CANTABILE - $59.95 P5023 - HL# 08301877 Desk copies are now available (teachers only - restrictions apply). Email [email protected] and put “Cantabile” in the subject line. Pavane Publishing is exclusively distributed by Hal Leonard Corporation 52 Classical Singer / Summer 2016 Amici Opera - Philadelphia, PA (U, Volunteer, EmgPro) Seeking all voice types for remainder of ‘16 seas. Contact Info: 215-224-0257 Appl Deadline: Ongoing NEW Boston Society of The New Jerusalem - Boston, MA (Paid, Pro) Seeking Children’s Choir Director/Conductor. Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: Aug 1, ‘16 For new and complete listings, go to www.AuditionsPlus.com Respond only to auditions for your level, and area of the country, CAREFULLY noting all restrictions. The following are Artist Level guideline definitions for Classical Singer audition listings. Definitions, as such, do not perfectly describe all singers but should be helpful for artists to determine their qualifications for a given audition notice. It is still important for artists to observe these guidelines as performing companies continue to express their frustration with those singers who send materials for audition listings for which they are not yet qualified. NEW Cathedral of the Sacred Heart in Richmond Richmond, VA (Paid, Pro) Seeking prof’l singers for permanent and sub section leader positions for all voice parts as well as cantor opps. Website: www.richmondcathedral.org/music.html Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: N/A NEW Co-Cathedral of St. Joseph - Brooklyn, NY (Paid, EmgPro) Seeking substitute tenor section leader/soloist. Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: N/A NEW Grace United Methodist Church - Valley Stream, NY (Volunteer, EmgPro) Auds for add’l chorus members. Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: N/A NEW Unitarian Universalist Church of Annapolis Annapolis, MD (Paid, Pro) Seeking Choir Director. Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: Jul 15, ‘16 Young Artist Programs Staatstheater Nurnberg - Nurnberg, Germany (A, Paid, EmgPro) Accepting appls for ‘17/18 Int’l Opera Studio for eight singers and one accomp. Website: www.staatstheater-nuernberg.de/index. php?page=oper,opernstudio Contact Info: susanne.hoerburger@staatstheater. nuernberg.de Appl Deadline: Jul 15, ‘16 Student: Currently enrolled in a university or conservatory music program. Emerging Professional: Graduate of a college level vocal program or conservatory. Or in the last year has been in a Young Artist Program, Apprentice Program or performed in Workshop productions or No-Pay productions. Or equivalent. These artists rarely have management. Professional: In the last year has performed a principal role in a company with Opera America Budget NEW Arcady - Simcoe, ON, Canada (U, Paid, EmgPro) Appls accepted thru early fall for upc YAP. Website: http://arcady.ca/?page_id=137 Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: N/A NEW Staatsoper Unter den Linden - Berlin, Germany (U, Paid, EmgPro) Now accepting appls for ‘17/18 and ‘18/19 International Opera Studio. Website: www.staatsoper-berlin.de/en_EN/internationales-opernstudio#audition-opernstudio Appl Deadline: Oct 31, ‘16 Musical Theatre Broadway Theatre of Pitman - Pitman, NJ (Paid, EmgPro) Auds Jul 23-24, ‘16 for Will Roger Follies. Website: www.thebroadwaytheatre.org/?go=auditions Appl Deadline: N/A NEW Connecticut Theatre Company - New Britain, CT (Volunteer, EmgPro) Auds Jul 31-Aug 1, ‘16 for Sweeney Todd. Website: www.connecticuttheatrecompany.org/ sweeney-todd/ Appl Deadline: N/A Derby Dinner Playhouse - Clarksville, IN (Paid, Pro) Next open auds will be held Aug 26, ‘16. Website: http://derbydinner.com/auditions/ Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: N/A NEW Long Beach Playhouse - Long Beach, CA (Volunteer, EmgPro) Auds Aug 8-9, ‘16 for Sweeney Todd. Website: www.lbplayhouse.org/show/auditions-sweeney-todd-the-demon-barber-of-fleet-street/ Appl Deadline: N/A NEW Virginia Opera - Norfolk, VA (B, Paid, EmgPro) Herndon Foundation Emerging Artist Program auds Dec 5-7, ‘16 in New York, NY. Website: http://vaopera.org/education-training/emergNEW Lyric Theatre of Oklahoma - Oklahoma City, OK ing-artist-program.html (Paid, Page Pro) 1 Krieger,Caroline-4563 7/13/15 2:20 PM Appl Deadline: Oct 28, ‘16 Level level C or D or equivalent. Artists in this level are considered full-time professionals and the majority of their time spent and income are singing-related. Many of these artists have management. Established Professional: In the last year has performed a principal role in a company with an Opera America level A or B company or equivalent. Artists in this category are employed full-time singing principal roles with companies of any category in multiple venues domestic and international. These artists have management. Auds Sep 11, ‘16 for upc shows. Rep: The Rocky Horror Show, A Christmas Carol. Website: http://lyrictheatreokc.com/auditions/ Appl Deadline: N/A NEW Maltz Jupiter Theatre - Jupiter, FL (Paid, Pro) Auds for Aug 15-18, ‘16 for Me and My Girl and Oct 1013, ‘16 for The Producers, both in New York City. Website: http://jupitertheatre.org/auditions Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: N/A North Shore Music Theatre - Beverly, MA (Paid, Pro) Auds Aug 26 & 29-Sep 1, ‘16 for West Side Story. Website: www.nsmt.org/auditions.html Appl Deadline: N/A Southeastern Theatre Conference (SETC) - Greensboro, NC (Paid, EmgPro) Fall auds Sep 11-12, ‘16 in Atlanta, GA. Website: www.setc.org/auditions/fall-professional Appl Deadline: Aug 22, ‘16 NEW Titusville Playhouse - Titusville, FL (Paid, EmgPro) Auds Jul 18-19, ‘16 for Little Shop of Horrors. Website: http://titusvilleplayhouse.com/home/ Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: N/A Opera Chorus NEW Metropolitan Opera - New York, NY (A, Paid, EstPro) Chorus auds Sep 29, Oct 5, Oct 24, and Nov 8, ‘16. Website: www.metopera.org/About/Auditions/Chorus/ Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: Aug 29, ‘16 NEW Royal Swedish Opera - Stockholm, Sweden (A, Paid, Pro) Auds Sep 24, ‘16 for Bass 2 chorus member. Website: www.operan.se/jobb Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: Aug 28, ‘16 ENJOY YOUR VOICE Osceola Davis Lyric Coloratura Soprano Metropolitan Opera The Remind-Air Breathing Strap ™ “Because Every Breath Matters!” For Teachers and Students of Singing Aids in teaching rib cage expansion and breath management. www.theremindair.com voice instructor /operatic interpretation Private lessons / vocal consultation (718) 796 7195 or [email protected] www.classicalsinger.com 53 Auditions NEW Austin Opera - Austin, TX (B, Paid, EmgPro) ‘16/17 seas chorus auds late sum/early fall ‘16. Website: www.austinopera.org Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: N/A NEW Portland Opera - Portland, OR (B, Paid, Pro) Chorus auds Aug 14-15, ‘16. Website: www.portlandopera.org/auditions/chorus/ Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: N/A Gilbert & Sullivan Yiddish Light Opera - West Hempstead, NY (U, Volunteer, EmgPro) Seeking new members for lead and chorus roles. Website: www.gsyiddish.com Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: Ongoing Other Chorus NEW Columbus Symphony Orchestra - Columbus, OH (A, Paid, Pro) Chorus auds Aug 23, ‘16. Website: www.columbussymphony.com/musicians/ chorus/auditions-1/ Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: N/A Pacifica Singers - Vancouver, BC, Canada (A, Volunteer, EmgPro) Auds throughout/yr for emg prof’l singers. Website: www.vancouverchamberchoir.com Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: Ongoing Santa Fe Desert Chorale - Santa Fe, NM (A, Paid, Pro) Aud mats for all voice parts welcome on a rolling basis. Website: www.desertchorale.org/auditions.html Appl Deadline: Ongoing Vancouver Chamber Choir - Vancouver, BC, Canada (A, Paid, Pro) Ongoing auds for prof’l chorus members. Website: www.vancouverchamberchoir.com Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: Ongoing NEW Chorus Pro Musica - Boston, MA (D, Volunteer, EmgPro) Sum auds for new singers. Website: www.choruspromusica.org/about/audition Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: N/A NEW Atlanta Symphony Orchestra Chorus - Atlanta, GA (E, Volunteer, EmgPro) Auds Aug 28-29, ‘16 for ‘16/17 seas. Website: www.asochorus.org/audition.asp 54 Classical Singer / Summer 2016 Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: N/A Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: Ongoing San Francisco Choral Artists - San Francisco, CA (E, Paid, EmgPro) Interested in hearing talented singers of all voice parts, esp basses. Website: www.sfca.org/about-auditions.php Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: Ongoing NEW Pittsburgh Camerata - Pittsburgh, PA (U, Paid, Pro) Auds for ‘16/17 seas. Website: www.pittsburghcamerata.org/auditions Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: N/A NEW Cantemus - Ipswich, MA (U, Volunteer, EmgPro) Fall auds Aug 30 & Sep 12-13, ‘16. Website: www.cantemus.org/about-us/auditions/ Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: N/A NEW Cantilena - Lenox, MA (U, Volunteer, EmgPro) Auds Sep 12 & 19, ‘16. Website: www.cantilena.org/audition_information.htm Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: N/A Handel and Haydn Society - Boston, MA (U, Paid, Pro) Auds fall ‘16 for substitute position in prof’l choir. Website: http://handelandhaydn.org/about/employment/auditions/ Appl Deadline: Oct 1, ‘16 NEW Highland Park Chorale - Dallas, TX (U, Paid, EmgPro) Now scheduling ‘16/17 seas auds for all voice parts. Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: N/A NEW International Orange Chorale of San Francisco - San Francisco, CA (U, Volunteer, EmgPro) Auds sum ‘16. Website: www.iocsf.org/auditions Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: N/A NEW Kansas City Symphony Chorus - Kansas City, MO (U, Volunteer, EmgPro) ‘16/17 seas auds Jul 15-17, ‘16. Website: www.kcsymphony.org/StaticCtl/chorusauditionAct Appl Deadline: N/A Marin Baroque Chamber Choir - San Anselmo, CA (U, Volunteer, EmgPro) Seeking all voice types for Baroque chamber choir. Website: www.marinbaroque.org/ Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: Sep 15, ‘16 NEW New Trinity Baroque - Atlanta, GA (U, Paid, Pro) Accepting mats from all voice types for upc concert seas as soloists or singers in chamber choir. Website: newtrinitybaroque.org The Princeton Singers - Princeton, NJ (U, Paid, Pro) Seeking vocalists of all voice parts for avail vacancies. Website: www.princetonsingers.org/get-involved/auditions/ Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: Ongoing NEW Riverside Choral Society - New York, NY (U, Volunteer, EmgPro) ‘16/17 concert seas auds Aug ‘16. Website: http://riversidechoral.org/auditions/ Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: N/A NEW San Antonio Mastersingers - San Antonio, TX (U, Volunteer, EmgPro) ‘16/17 seas auds Aug 6 & 13, ‘16. Website: http://samastersingers.org/wp/auditions/ Contact Info: (210) 843-9237 Appl Deadline: N/A Other NEW Seattle Opera - Seattle, WA (A, Volunteer, Student-Univ) Currently accepting appls for various internships. Website: http://seattleopera.org/about/careers/ Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: Ongoing Amici Opera - Philadelphia, PA (U, Paid, EmgPro) Seeking accomps for remaining ‘16 seas. Contact Info: 215-224-0257 Appl Deadline: Ongoing NEW St. Maries Musica - Leonardtown, MD (U, Paid, Pro) Seeking Conductor and Artistic Dir. Website: www.smchoralarts.org/job-announcement Contact Info: [email protected] Appl Deadline: Jul 15, ‘16 NEW WFMT Introductions - Chicago, IL (Volunteer, Student-HS or Younger) Seeking pre-college classical soloists, duos, choirs, small ensembles and large ensembles for 98.7WFMT radio broadcast. Website: http://blogs.wfmt.com/introductions/audition/ Appl Deadline: Ongoing For new and complete listings, go to www.AuditionsPlus.com Competitions Coordinator: Kimberlee Talbot Email: [email protected] Website: www.classicalsinger.com/directories/competition/ If you have any problems w/a published competition notice, please contact Kimberlee Talbot immediately at [email protected]. We do not publish notices from companies w/unresolved complaints. The audition and competition listings in Classical Singer magazine come from our online audition management tool Auditions Plus. With Auditions Plus you can find, save, manage, and track all types of singing opportunities. More than 1,400 job postings, training program opportunities, volunteer positions and educational listings are available on AuditionsPlus.com, including more than 400 audition and competition listings. Auditions Plus is free for all Classical Singer subscribers. Find and post opportunities today! Grants, Awards & Misc. Funding NEW 2016 Sullivan Foundation Auditions - New York City, NY Sponsored By: The Sullivan Foundation Competition Date: Nov 13-14, ‘16 Age Limit: N/A Website: www.sullivanfoundation.org/howToApply.html Appl Deadline: Sep 18, ‘16 NEW Fulbright Grants Competition Sponsored By: Institute of International Education Age Limit: N/A Website: http://us.fulbrightonline.org/applicants/ getting-started Appl Deadline: Oct 11, ‘16 NEW Grants to Professional Musicians - Ottawa, ON, Canada Sponsored By: Canada Council for the Arts Age Limit: N/A Website: http://canadacouncil.ca/music/find-a-grant/ grants/grants-to-professional-musicians-individuals Appl Deadline: Nov 1, ‘16 No Age Limit/Unknown NEW 28th Annual International Vocal Competition - Ft. Lee, NJ Sponsored By: New Jersey Association of Verismo Opera Competition Date: Nov 7, 9, 12, 14 & 19, ‘16; J an 4, ‘17 Website: http://verismopera.org/causes/vocalcompetition/ Appl Deadline: Oct 31, ‘16 2016 Young Concert Artists International Auditions - New York, NY Sponsored By: Young Concert Artists, Inc. Competition Date: Oct 31, Nov 2-3 & 5, ‘16 Website: www.yca.org/auditions/ Appl Deadline: Sep 15, ‘16 Death-By-Aria/Public Auditions - New York, NY Sponsored By: Opera Company of Brooklyn Competition Date: Jul 16 & Aug 6, ‘16 Website: http://operabrooklyn.org/?page_id=14 Appl Deadline: N/A NEW Paris Opera Awards Competition - Paris, France Sponsored By: Paris Opera Awards Website: www.paris-opera-awards.com/ candidats.html Appl Deadline: Sep 30, ‘16 Age 18 and Under 2016 Ron McNicol Vocal Award - Hawthorn, VIC, Australia Sponsored By: Musical Society of Victoria Competition Date: Aug 7, ‘16 Age Limit: 18 Website: www.msv.org.au/currentawards.html Appl Deadline: Jul 19, ‘16 www.classicalsinger.com 55 Competitions THE GRADUATE VOCAL ARTS PROGRAM THE BARD COLLEGE CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC A unique two-year master of music program, conceived, designed and led by renowned American soprano Dawn Upshaw. Dawn Upshaw, Artistic Director Kayo Iwama, Associate Director voice Edith Bers Patricia Misslin Lorraine Nubar Sanford Sylvan opera workshop Nic Muni acting workshop Lynn Hawley Age 25 and Under NEW 5th Annual Young Artist Vocal Competition Gulfport, MS Sponsored By: Gulf Coast Messiah Chorus Competition Date: Oct 22, ‘16 Age Limit: 25 Website: www.messiahchorus.org/yavc-forms.html Appl Deadline: Oct 5, ‘16 NEW Young Artist Competition - Provo, UT Sponsored By: Utah Valley Symphony Competition Date: Aug 27, ‘16 Age Limit: 25 Website: www.utahvalleysymphony.org/ youngartists.php Appl Deadline: Aug 23, ‘16 movement Amii LeGendre professional development Carol Yaple alexander technique Gwen Ellison The Bard Vocal Arts Program is pleased to welcome baritone Sanford Sylvan to the voice faculty. WWW.BARD.EDU/CONSERVATORY/VAP/ [email protected] 56 Classical Singer / Summer 2016 NEW YoungArts Award - Miami, FL Sponsored By: National YoungArts Foundation Age Limit: 18 Website: www.youngarts.org/voice Appl Deadline: Oct 14, ‘16 NEW 2016-2017 Collegiate Vocal Competition Grand Rapids, MI Sponsored By: Opera Grand Rapids Competition Date: Nov 19-20, ‘16 Age Limit: 25 Website: www.operagr.org/education-programs/vocalcompetition/ Appl Deadline: Nov 4, ‘16 diction and phonetics Erika Switzer 845-752-2409 NEW Senior Performance Competition - Cincinnati, OH Sponsored By: Music Teachers National Association Age Limit: 18 Website: www.mtna.org/programs/competitions/ senior-performance-competitions/ Appl Deadline: Sep 14, ‘16 Age 30 and Under 2016 Armstead Singing Award - Hawthorn, VIC, Australia Sponsored By: Musical Society of Victoria Competition Date: Aug 7 & Sep 11, ‘16 Age Limit: 30 Website: www.msv.org.au/currentawards.html Appl Deadline: Jul 19, ‘16 NEW 2016 Mario Lanza Institute Scholarship Auditions - Philadelphia, PA Sponsored By: Mario Lanza Institute Competition Date: Oct 17-18, ‘16 Age Limit: 28 Website: www.mariolanzainstitute.org/programs/scholarships/ Appl Deadline: Oct 8, ‘16 NEW Young Artist Performance Competition - Cincinnati, OH Sponsored By: Music Teachers National Association Age Limit: 26 Website: www.mtna.org/programs/competitions/ young-artist-performance-competition/ Appl Deadline: Sep 14, ‘16 For new and complete listings, go to www.AuditionsPlus.com Age 35 and Under 67th Gian Battista Viotti International Music Competition 2016 - Vercelli, Italy Sponsored By: Gian Battista Viotti International Music Competition Vercelli Competition Date: Oct 21-26 & 29, ‘16 Age Limit: (M) 33; (F) 31 Website: www.concorsoviotti.it/page.php?id=65053 ede1821f180eac0ef40cc030ce3 Appl Deadline: Jul 22, ‘16 Jessica Jones NEW 2016 Bel Canto Vocal Scholarship - RI Sponsored By: Bel Canto Vocal Scholarship Foundation Age Limit: 33 Website: www.belcantoscholarship.com/calendar-2016 Appl Deadline: Nov 15, ‘16 at S E I D U T S VOCAL iversity te Un Sta Kennesaw Eileen Moremen Oral Moses Photo by Jason Braverman NEW 2016 Heida Hermanns International Voice Competition - Westport, CT Sponsored By: Connecticut Alliance for Music Competition Date: Nov 5-6, ‘16 Age Limit: 35 Website: http://camusic.org/competition/ Appl Deadline: Sep 7, ‘16 2016 John Kerr Award for English Song - Kent, UK Sponsored By: John Kerr Award Competition Date: Oct 8, ‘16 Age Limit: 35 Website: www.johnkerraward.org.uk/apps.php Appl Deadline: Aug 6, ‘16 NEW 2016 Wagner Society Singing Competition London, UK Sponsored By: The Wagner Society Competition Date: Oct 5, ‘16 Age Limit: 35 Website: https://wagnersociety.org/events/thewagner-society-singing-competition-2016/ Appl Deadline: N/A Leah Partridge Age 40 and Under Age 45 and Under NEW 8th International “Vox Artis” Voice Competition - Sibiu, Romania Sponsored By: Vox Artis ArtCor Artists Agency Competition Date: Sep 12-16, ‘16 Age Limit: (M) 45; (F) 43 Website: www.voxartis.at/regulations/ Appl Deadline: Sep 7, ‘16 Voice Faculty NEW “Città di Alcamo” International Singing Contest - Alcamo, Italy Sponsored By: Associazione Amici della Musica di Alcamo Competition Date: Sep 29-Oct 2, ‘16 Age Limit: 36 Website: www.amicimusicaalcamo.it/ConcorInter2016/ConcorInter2016ENG.html Appl Deadline: Sep 16, ‘16 Valerie Walters Todd Wedge Jana Young musicKSU.com www.classicalsinger.com 57 VERISMO OPERA, INC. 28TH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL VOCAL COMPETITION Apply Now! Vocalists of all ages worldwide may apply to the New Jersey Association of Verismo Opera's 28th Annual International Vocal Competition. Free Master Classes • Free Coaching • Judges' Feedback • Performing Opportunities • Cash awards Winning the New Jersey Association of Verismo Opera's 26th Annual International Vocal Competition was one of the best experiences I have had as an artist...The master classes and coachings were a treasure chest of knowledge that I have used and will continue to use, as a stepping stone to reach a higher level of artistry. --Tenor José Heredia Preliminary Auditions: November 7, 9, 12 14 and 19, 2016 • Final auditions: January 4, 2017 Auditions will be held in New York City, U.S.A. Deadlines • Early Bird Registration: July 31, 2016. Fee, $55. • Application fee effective August 1, 2016: $75 • Application Deadline: October 31, 2016 The New Jersey Association of Verismo Opera's 27th Annual International Vocal Competition was a great experience. I learned a lot, especially from the judges' feedback, and am grateful for the opportunity to have participated in this wonderful competition! Singers, apply to this competition.--Soprano Janani Sridhar, third place winner Esteemed Judges Lucine Amara Maestra Lucy Arner Met Opera legend Verismo Opera Verismo Opera Artistic Director Music Director Evelyn La Quaif Verismo Opera General Manager Maestro Anthony Morss Emeritus Music Director Verismo Opera, Inc., P. O. Box 3024, Fort Lee, NJ 07024-9024 - Download an application. For complete information, visit Verismo Opera’s web site. www.verismopera.org. Submit inquiries to [email protected]. OBERLIN CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC Envision yourself here. VOICE FACULTY Salvatore Champagne Kendra Colton Tim LeFebvre Daune Mahy Lorraine Manz Marlene Rosen Marilyn Horne Residency OPERA THEATER Jonathon Field VOCAL & OPERA COACHING Thomas Bandy Tony Cho Philip Highfill Daniel Michalak CHORAL ENSEMBLES Gregory Ristow, director www.oberlin.edu/con YEVHEN GULENKO Your musicianship and technical command are your calling card. In Oberlin’s undergraduate haven, you begin to craft that artistic identity. Oberlin students are mentored and challenged. They grow comfortable with risk. They perform with ensembles small and large, on operatic stages and in concert halls, in recording studios and on tour. They envision the sounds of tomorrow. ENVISION YOURSELF HERE From rehearsal to performance, prepare yourself for a career in a rapidly changing environment. www.du.edu/lamont Yearly auditions in February for fall admission. Newman Fellowship Offering full tuition and $25,000 per year stipend to an entering master’s student in voice performance.