Heaven is Being a Memory to Others Dario Robleto: Alloy of Love
Transcription
Heaven is Being a Memory to Others Dario Robleto: Alloy of Love
An Instinct Towards Life Only A Phontom Can Know, 2007-08 Photography by Adam L. Weintraub Educator’s Guide with Self-Guided Materials For School Groups Heaven is Being a Memory to Others and Dario Robleto: Alloy of Love Heaven is Being a Memory to Others is cocurated by artist Dario Robleto and Robin Held, Frye Art Museum chief curator and director of exhibitions and collections. Dario Robleto: Alloy of Love is curated by Elizabeth Dunbar and organized by The Frances Young Tang Teaching Museum and Art Gallery at Skidmore College in collaboration withthe Frye Art Museum. The exhibition is coordinated for the Frye by Robin Held. This self-guide was created by Deborah Sepulveda, Frye Art Museum manager of student and teacher programs, Frye Art Museum and artist Gretchen Bennett. FRYE ART MUSEUM FRYE ART MUSEUM www.fryemuseum.org www.fryemuseum.org 25 SKETCHES TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR EDUCATORS GETTING STARTED 1 ABOUT THE EXHIBITIONS AND THE ARTIST l HEAVEN IS BEING A MEMORY TO OTHERS 2 l DARIO ROBLETO: ALLOY OF LOVE 3 DID YOU KNOW? 4 THE CULTURE OF DJ SAMPLING AND MUSIC AS A GUIDING PRINCIPLE IN DARIO’S WORK 5–6 LINER NOTES 7 ROBLETO’S USE OF MATERIALS 8 NOTES 9 ABOUT THE WORKS OF ART: STOP 1 and STOP 2 10–11 12–13 STOP 4 STOP 3 and STOP 5 14–15 BEFORE COMING TO THE MUSEUM 16 BACK AT SCHOOL 17 ACTIVITY 18 END NOTES 19 FOR STUDENTS / GALLERY ACTIVITIES 20–23 NOTES 24 SKETCHES 25 1 24 NOTES GETTING STARTED This educator’s guide includes a variety of materials designed to help you prepare your class for a visit to the exhibitions Heaven is Being a Memory to Others and Dario Robleto: Alloy of Love. The first section, titled “For Educators,” should be read before visiting the Museum. The second section, “For Students,” can be printed out to use in the museum. The goal of this guide is to challenge learners to think critically about what they see and to engage them in the process of discussing art. It is intended to facilitate students’ personal discoveries about art and is aimed at strengthening the skills that allow them to view art independently. The in-gallery activities should be explored in groups, and are meant to encourage dialogue. Dario Robleto takes the role of an artist DJ, mixing references and combining objects to expand and refine history. This guide will explore the importance of music, history, storytelling, materials, and writing in his artwork. His process of sampling allows each viewer to have his or her own personal response to his artwork. While this guide focuses on a few works of art, students are encouraged to spend time examining the entire exhibition. We also encourage teachers and students to review Dario’s artwork by visiting the following links: http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20070916/news_lz1a16sample.html http://www.presentspace.com/presenttwo/presents/robleto/robletoessay.htm http://www.damelioterras.com/exhibition.html?id=8 http://www.aldrichart.org/exhibitions/past/robleto.php http://www.interreview.org/RBonDR.html 2 23 ABOUT THE EXHIBITIONS AND THE ARTIST Discuss in a group: HEAVEN IS BEING A MEMORY TO OTHERS l How would you answer this question? April 26–August 10, 2008 For the first time in its history, the Frye has devoted all of its galleries to the work and ideas of a single artist: Heaven is Being a Memory to STOP 6 Others, an exhibition conceived especially for the Frye by artist Dario Take time to visit the exhibition, Robleto, and Alloy of Love, a traveling 10-year survey of Robleto’s art. Heaven is Being a Memory to Others. A one-of-a-kind, site-specific installation, Heaven is Being a Memory l What themes and issues in Robleto’s artwork are important to you? to Others deepens Robleto’s ongoing exploration of our yearning for immortality, as it might be seen from the perspective of lovers, artists, soldiers, or art collectors. The exhibition—the culmination of Robleto’s l How are the ideas explored in Alloy of Love similar to or different from spring 2007 residency at the Frye—combines new sculptural works by those explored in Heaven is Being a Memory to Others? Robleto with more than twenty paintings he selected from the Frye Collections. While researching the Collections, Robleto became intrigued by how few details exist about the life of the Museum’s cofounder, Emma Lamp Frye. Her missing biographical details became a point of departure for Heaven, with which Robleto imagines the roles Emma might have BEFORE YOU LEAVE THE MUSEUM l If you could ask the artist any question about his artwork, what would you ask him? played as lover, bride, wife, thwarted mother, music lover, art collector, and civic benefactress. Aiming to “know the Frye Collections through Emma’s eyes, through her history,” Robleto selected for the exhibition psychologically charged portraits of heroes and socialites by Franz von Lenbach; soulful images of women by Gabriel Cornelius Ritter von Max; and sentimental depictions of children by Ludwig Zumbusch. Robleto’s new sculptures, created especially for the exhibition, were inspired by his research into the Collections. l Pick an artwork in the galleries that you would like to explore further and make a sketch below: 3 22 DARIO ROBLETO: ALLOY OF LOVE STOP 5 Dario’s Shredded Love Letters 1997 4 1/4 x 2 x 1/2 inches Collection of Gregory Higgins, Dallas, Texas May 17–September 1, 2008 Alloy of Love chronicles a decade of work by San Antonio-based artist Dario Robleto and includes pivotal examples of his sculptures and collages. Robleto is well known for intricately hand-crafted objects that reflect his passionate investigations into a wide range of subjects, Discuss in a group: including music, popular culture, science, philosophy, war, l Do you think your love letters could cure another persons heartache? and American history. The artist spins new narratives out of the vast inventory of our past, utilizing such diverse and unusual materials as melted and pulverized vinyl records, artifacts gleaned from battlefields, rare herbs and minerals, and even prehistoric fossils and human bones. Inspired by DJ culture’s practice of mixing and STOP 4 A Defeated Soldier Wishes to Walk His Daughter Down the Wedding Aisle 2004 21 x 20 x 80 inches Los Angeles County Museum of Art, purchased with funds provided by Tina Petra, Ken Wong, and Gibson Dunn Discuss in a group: l What’s going on in this sculpture? sampling, Robleto combines and refashions his materials into poetic artworks that engage nostalgia and history. Along the way, Robleto pays homage to many important historical figures (such as singers Billie Holiday and Aretha Franklin and the Space Shuttle Columbia astronauts), as well as anonymous individuals, including soldiers and widows who contributed to our nation’s legacy of, and whose stories, resurrected through art, reinforce the relevance of the past on the present, and to our future. The resulting artworks are much more than just the sum of their constituent parts or factual interpretations of particular events and personalities. Rather, they are sincere and emotional meditations on love, loss, spirituality, and ultimately, healing. l What do you see that makes you say that? Read Robleto’s liner notes (materials list) out loud. l What feelings are raised by this sculpture? l Would you carve your own leg to walk your daughter down the wedding aisle? 4 21 DID YOU KNOW? Dario relies on visitors to know many of the sound sources that his artwork refers to. He states: “There is a lot of sound in my exhibitions, but Contemporary art is the art of today. It is both a mirror of contemporary society and a window through which we view and deepen our understanding of the world and ourselves. It is much like a visual history book in that it engages what is happening in the world around us. Contemporary art draws upon viewers’ personal connections to a work of art, but also acknowledges the dialogic possilbilities. Curiosity, acceptance that you can apply your own ideas to art, nobody physically hears it. I like to think we are all walking jukeboxes, and that my artwork in many ways puts the coin into you that allows you to play the song internally.” 8 Discuss the quote above with your group. Find another artwork in the gallery where Robleto uses melted or pulverized vinyl records or spliced tape. What sounds do you think they hold? and open discussion are the most important tools you will need to appreciate contemporary art. Oftentimes art viewers assume that they should be able to immediately understand or “get” what they see before them. And if not, they may walk away feeling confused or frustrated. With contemporary art, great importance is attached to the role STOP 3 Alloy Of Love 2005 36 x 36 x 4 inches Charlotte and Bill Ford of the viewer. The viewer becomes an active participant in the process of creating meaning. The viewer needs to give himself or herself “permission” to really look at the artwork and derive his/ her own meaning from it. Because art is influenced by the world around us, more often than not, the viewer will assume some of the same ideas about the art and its meaning as the artist. Robleto is both an avid researcher and a poetic storyteller. As he explains, “I am interested in materials that exist solely because of these very dramatic moments in history.” He also says, “I would never claim that I am a historian in any academic sense of the word, but I have come to understand that any good historian marks what they do by breaking new ground even if it revolves around a story told a million times before. This is why sampling has always been so appealing to me. It suggests that there are a limitless number of stories in anything around you if you just know where and how to look. But it’s not just about finding a story; it’s about finding stories that shed light on bigger things in the human condition. I consider uncovering those things part of my job as an artist, just as much as making an object.” 9 l What do you think interested the artist when making this sculpture? 20 5 GALLERY ACTIVITIES THE CULTURE OF DJ SAMPLING AND MUSIC AS A GUIDING PRINCIPLE IN DARIO’S WORK STOP 1 Sometimes Billie Is All That Holds Me Together Robleto uses the techniques of modern DJs (i.e. selecting, sampling, 1998–99 Dimensions variable Collection of Rebecca and Alexander Stewart, Seattle, Washington rials. When he mixes sound he literally melts records and splices and sequencing, and mixing) as part of his process and selection of matestretches audio tape. He searches for rare sounds in order to create new meaning. The sounds that he uses are highly selective and always specific to the story he is trying to spin. He asks viewers to imagine Robleto talks about music records as carriers of both communal how sound can be re-constructed and visualized. and private meaning. Robleto has been interviewed several times regarding this topic. l What personal objects carry meaning for you? In one discussion, the interviewer, Ian Berry, asked: Q: Do you consider your sculptures as having musical parallels? l What stories or memories do they hold? A: I would definitely argue that I am making music. A musician or someone really grounded in music may not think so, but that‘s what l Does meaning reside in the object, or does it reside in you? DJ culture and the avant-garde tradition, with John Cage and Karlheinz Stockhausen, opened the door to. The techniques of a DJ–spinning, splicing, scratching song selection and sequencing–are things that make you a good DJ technically. I simply transfer them over to STOP 2 materials. That’s part of why I would argue that I’m making music. Untitled I don’t expect music to be only an audible experience, and there’s 1998–99 1 1/2 x 1 x 1 inches Collections of Peter Norton and Eileen Harris Norton, Santa Monica, California a tradition of that in music. I think I’m in that trajectory of music making. For example, in Our Sin Was In Our Hips, my mother’s and father’s hips are igniting some kind of music in the room. Even with the pieces that have specific references, like Patsy Cline, I like to believe that if ten people are in the room, they’re all playing the song l What materials has the artist used to create this sculpture? What hap- in their heads and there are ten different songs playing at different pens when you reconstruct an object? moments, which is how a DJ would overlap things. But it’s all personalized. There’s an empty room in a sense, but it’s booming with music if you consider the internalized soundtracks that the l How does this sculpture relate to Hip Hop / DJ sampling? viewers are playing in their heads. I would argue that I’m making music in that way. l What makes a good DJ? Q: You talked about sampling as a healing gesture. How does this play out in your work and how do you see it affecting the world at large? 19 6 END NOTES A: I definitely want to contribute to these ideas of healing, sampling, and people reinvestigating its political and critical possibilities. Sampling allows us to go back in time. I’m mesmerized by these recordings, like Natalie Cole singing a duet with her dead father or the remaining Beatles filling in the blanks of John’s voice 1 Bea Camacho, The Magic That’s Possible. Dario Robleto talks about his work with Bea Camacho (Present!, an obliterary magazine and lif band, 2004), http://www.presentspace.com/presenttwo/presents/ robleto/robleto.htm 2 Ian Berry, Medicine on the Spoon: A Dialogue with Dario Robleto, The Frances Young Tang Teachers Museum And Art Gallery at Skidmore College and the Frye Art Museum, Seattle, WA, 2008, p. 257 3 Elizabeth DUnbar, Eunuch Euthanasia, Edwin A. Ulrich Museum of Art, Wichita, KA, 2004, p. 4 4 Ian Berry, Medicine on the Spoon: A Dialogue with Dario Robleto, The Frances Young Tang Teachers Museum And Art Gallery at Skidmore College and the Frye Art Museum, Seattle, WA, 2008, p. 272 5 James Chute, MCASD ‘Soundwaves’ a Sampler Plate of ‘Found’ Art, Sampling, (The San Diego Union-Tribune, 2007) http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20070916/news_ lz1a16sample.html 6 Ian Berry, Medicine on the Spoon: A Dialogue with Dario Robleto, The Frances Young Tang Teachers Museum And Art Gallery at Skidmore College and the Frye Art Museum, Seattle, WA, 2008, p. 272 7 Regina Bash interviews Dario Robleto http://www.interreview.org/RBonDR.html 8 Ian Berry, Medicine on the Spoon: A Dialogue with Dario Robleto, The Frances Young Tang Teachers Museum And Art Gallery at Skidmore College and the Frye Art Museum, Seattle, WA, 2008, p. 266 9 Ibid, p. 259 since he’s long gone. Sampling allows these weird things to happen, that are real and that count now. They are real new creations, but the past is loaded in them. The technology is so accurate that it sounds like Nat King Cole, Natalie’s father, is singing in the same room with her and a contemporary listener who doesn’t know that history would not know otherwise, so it’s real in a sense. The healing thing is where I merge this knowledge of history. Like when I pluck those bullets through time, they’re such a precious object that I better know what I’m talking about or else it’s a huge disrespect, in my opinion, to its history. But in 2004, with what we know now and with the benefit of the hindsight of history, can I pluck something up to this moment and contribute to its healing today? I want to heal back through time and this is still the metaphor I’m trying to push out. Can I heal through time? Does art have the power to fix something that never got fixed, to correct a wrong that’s never been resolved? “What can art do anymore?” is what I ponder every day. What can it really do? So as artists, what if you walk into your studio every day and say, “Today I’m going to make something that works,” what if you just make that little shift in your head when you walk in the studio: These are the problems that I’m setting up right now. FRYE ART MUSEUM www.fryemuseum.org 7 18 ACTIVITY LINER NOTES NO POINT OF ENTRY INTO HISTORY IS TRIVIAL Another important aspect of Robleto’s work is his listing of materials Robleto once said, “If you don’t know the history, you’re just making a jumbled mess. So sampling actually offers a way out of the criticism of this generation because sampling insists that you know your history. That you actually engage with it. That’s why I’m so compelled to know my history.” often provided with a CD or record that gives the listener a range of information and details on the music. Robleto connects that same idea to his listing of materials. 7 l Think about a time in history that you relate to, whether it was something that happened yesterday or fifty years ago. Create a story, song lyrics, prose, a list, a haiku, or a sketch that describes that moment. in what he refers to as his “liner notes.” Liner notes are the details Robleto once explained: “That comes down to the role of my ‘liner notes,’ which is how I refer to my captions, my titles, and lists of materials. It’s real poetry at this point. I’m constantly balancing how much information to provide to the viewer and asking myself, ‘How much is too much?’ “I like the directness that comes from listing ‘bullet lead excavated from various battlefields,’ rather than giving a long inventory of each war. That supplementary information is crucial to me because I need to know all of that when I’m making the work, but it’s not necessarily as important for the viewer. For me, the issue involves responsibility and respect. It is very important to me to honor the materials I use, which means I need to know them inside and out. I do have this information and consider it while I am making my work, but when the object is fully incorporated into a new thing it becomes supplementary. The oral storytelling tradition comes into play around this idea. The ephemeral quality of this tradition fits nicely with many of my themes. I have always loved that an oral tradition requires a responsibility from the listener and that the fate of a story hinges on others participating. This fragile mode of communication suits my work.” 2 17 8 BACK AT SCHOOL ROBLETO’S USE OF MATERIALS Another core issue in Robleto’s work is his use of materials that exist because of dramatic moments in history. The artist uses materials that are real but might seem fantastical. His art is always rooted in true stories. Facts are important to him and he has a deep respect for his materials and their histories. Robleto’s work pushes viewers to question the human condition and find new meaning in the world. The artist asks us to take responsibility for the past and seems to be showing us that we can participate in the construction of history. “In a way, Robleto’s art is protest art–subtle yet unmistakably critical, fueled by the desire to make the future a better one for all. Sincere works of art that compel us to remember, think, and, he hopes, act.” l Explore musicians, scientists, inventors, artists, and writers that Robleto identifies with, such as Billie Holiday, Stephen Hawking, Hellen Keller, Felix Gonzalez-Torres, Patsy Cline, Kurt Cobain, Jennifer Michael Hecht (author of Doubt: A History), Jorge Luis Borges, Wilfred Owen, Walt Whitman, and Thomas Edison. l Choose an issue of personal relevance and create a work of art in any form or combination of forms that comments on that issue. l Ask students what sorts of personal stories they tell about them- selves and which stories from daily culture or historic culture seem to resonate with them. 3 l Discuss what it is to be a viewer and what it is to be a participant. In an interview for the Alloy of Love catalogue Robleto talks with Ian Berry: selves within their own definition of history. How do we participate in Q: “You have recently completed a long series of works based on a wandering American soldier. How did that series first start to form? DR: With the wandering soldier I took my usual planning a step further and storyboarded the whole narrative. It was as if I was going to make a film, except I made sculpture instead. September 11 deeply impacted me, and obviously everybody, but I remember very clearly deciding that day to make a change in my strategy and thinking as an artist, and commit to it long term. I had to reevaluate everything, including the materials I used. That’s when you see the shift in materials, starting to use the bone, for example. I remember very clearly telling myself to either go all the way or don’t go at all. If I want to talk about the destruction of the human body in warfare there is no way to avoid the fact that people turn to dust on the battlefield. I went forward knowing that I would handle these objects in a sensitive way, because I didn’t want the work to ever be reduced to shock. At the same time I’m not one to avoid what they are, and the destruction that’s needed to make them.” l Discuss what history means to students, and how they place them- 4 the constructions of history? l We all sample every day. We’ve become a sampling society. Our iPod playlists or our favorite websites are all part of making meaning out of seemingly infinite possibilities. Ask students what ways they sample. l What are some examples of songs that use sampling, that students currently listen to? 16 9 BEFORE COMING TO THE MUSEUM To prepare students for visiting the exhibition we recommend the following questions and activities: l Have the students read the self-guided materials. In small groups, have them discuss the materials and create a list of questions they have about the artwork. l Ask how the materials that artists use to create art have changed over time. l Discuss examples of traditional and contemporary materials used by artists. l Contemplate in what ways the liner notes change the ways in which viewers see and think about Dario’s work. l Ask students to find parallels between the way music moves and grows, and the way culture moves and grows. We also encourage teachers and students to study Robleto’s artwork on the following websites: http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20070916/news_lz1a16sample.html http://www.presentspace.com/presenttwo/presents/robleto/robletoessay.htm http://weatherspoon.uncg.edu/exhibitions/exh_detailp.asp?WamExID=82 http://www.damelioterras.com/exhibition.html?id=8 http://www.aldrichart.org/exhibitions/past/robleto.php http://www.interreview.org/RBonDR.html NOTES 10 15 ABOUT THE WORKS OF ART A Defeated Soldier Wishes To Walk His Daughter Down The Wedding Aisle STOP 1 Sometimes Billie Is All That Holds Me Together 1998–99 Dimensions variable Collection of Rebecca and Alexander Stewart, Seattle Cast of a hand-carved wooden and iron leg that a wounded Civil War soldier constructed for himself made from melted vinyl records of The Shirelles’ “Soldier Boy” and femur bone dust, fitted inside a pair of WWI military cavalry boots made from melted vinyl records of Skeeter Davis’s “The End Of The World,” oil can filled with homemade tincture (gun oil, rose oil, bacteria cultured from the grooves of Negro prison songs and prison choir records, wormwood, goldenrod, aloe juice, resurrection plant, Apothecary’s rose and bugleweed), brass, rust, dirt from various battlefields, ballistic gelatin, white rose petals, white rice This installation is a great example of how storytelling, history, materials and sampling are important to Dario’s process and final artwork. The artist states: “For the piece A Defeated Soldier Wishes To Walk His Daughter Down the Wedding Aisle, I found the real story of a Civil War soldier who carved his own leg out of a piece of wood and made him- STOP 2 self an iron foot so that he could do that very thing—walk his daughter Untitled 1998-1999 1 1/2 x 1 x 1 inches Collections of Peter Norton and Eileen Harris Norton, Santa Monica, California down the wedding aisle. During the Civil War for the government to supply soldiers with prosthetic limbs was not even an option, so there was a whole generation of soldiers who had to take that into their own hands. That blew me away. What if you had to carve your own body part? But again, it’s a story of love, and some extreme event in his life, which pushed him hard enough to grapple with that idea.” 6 11 14 Sometimes Billie Is All That Sometimes Billie Is All That Holds Me Together Holds Me Together Hand-ground and melted vinyl records, Hand-ground and melted various clothing, acrylic,vinyl sprayrecords, paint various clothing, acrylic, spray paint STOP 5 A Defeated Soldier Wishes to Walk His Daughter Down the Wedding Aisle 2004 21 x 20 x 80 inches Los Angeles County Museum of Art, purchased with funds provided by Tina Petra, Ken Wong, and Gibson Dunn In this artwork each button represents a different article of In this artwork each buttonone represents different article of found or clothing–originally missing or moreabuttons–that Robleto clothing–oribinally missing one or more buttons–that Robleto found or purchased. To replace the missing button(s), Robleto identified a Billie purchased. replace thetomissing button(s), identified a Billie Holiday lyricTo that related where he located Robleto that particular item. He Hoiday lyric that related where phrase he located that particular item. He then extracted that exacttomusical from Holiday’s vinyl records, then extracted that the exact musicaltophrase Holiday’s vinyl records, melting and mixing material create from facsimiles of the original melting and theRobleto material to create facsimiles of the original buttons. For mixing example, created buttons for a woman’s coat he buttons. For example, Robleto created for a woman’s coat found curbside with Holiday lyrics aboutbuttons being kicked to the side ofhe the found After curbside with Holiday about being kicked to the sidearticle of the road. attaching the newlyrics button(s), Robleto returned each road. After to attaching thespot newwhere button(s), Robleto article of clothing the exact he located it. returned He made each one extra of clothing to the exact whereithe it. He made one extra button for each item andspot reserved forlocated the artwork. button for each item and reserved it for the artwork. Untitled Untitled Vinyl record, iron pyrite (fool’s gold), glue Vinyl record, iron pyrite (fool’s gold), glue For this work Robleto slowly sliced along the outer rim of Patsy Cline’s ForFall this Robleto slowly along outer rim Patsythen Cline’s “I Topiece Pieces” 45 rpm vinylsliced record untilthe reaching the of center, “I Fall To Pieces” 45long rpm thread vinyl record until reaching center, then connected into one and spooled. Robletothe frequently connected into one long thread and spooled. Robleto frequently samples music in his artwork. As he explains: “An object can activate samples music in his so artwork. he explains: “Ansounds object in can a sound in a person, I don’tAs often use audible myactivate pieces. a sound in a person, so I don’t often use audible sounds in my pieces. I’m a big believer we’re all sort of walking jukeboxes, and the artwork I’m a bigthe believer walking jukeboxes, and thehas artwork can put coin inwe’re you, all andsort youofplay it internally. Everybody an can put the coin in you, and you play it internally. Everybody has experience of Patsy Cline, for example. So, if I played Patsy in thean experience Patsy Cline, for different example.viewers So, if I walk played in theto play room, that’sofone thing. If ten byPatsy and have room, that’s one thing. If ten different viewers walk by and have to play ‘Crazy’ in their head, I like that they bring their own baggage of the ‘Crazy’ in their I likeargue that they bring their own baggage song with them.head, I always there’s a lot of music going onofinthe the 5 song with them. I always argue there’s a lot of music going on in the room, it’s just all internal. You just can’t hear it.” room, it’s just all internal. You just can’t hear it.” 5 13 12 Alloy of Love STOP 3 Alloy Of Love 2005 36 x 36 x 4 inches Charlotte and Bill Ford Collection Soldier’s uniform fabric and thread from various wars, military blanket wool from various wars, homemade paper (pulp made from soldiers’ letters sent home and wife/sweetheart letters sent to soldiers from various wars, ink retrieved from letters, cotton), excavated and melted bullet lead and shrapnel, braided human hair, Civil War soldiers’ woven hair, excavated locket and chain, military buttons, colored paper, mahogany In this work Robleto explores the history of war through storytelling and sampling. His material list, or what he calls his liner notes, are very important. They are not separate from, but part of each artwork he creates, reinforcing the alchemy and history attached to his process. Dario’s Shredded Love Letters STOP 4 Dario’s Shredded Love Letters 1997 4 1/4 x 2 x 1/2 inches Collection of Gregory Higgins, Dallas, Texas Pill bottle, pill capsules, shredded love letters from 7th through 9th grade years, homemade labels with text front and back Robleto’s romantic streak is captured in this artwork, a bottle containing “pills” made from his torn-up love letters from junior high school days.