Ganapatis off the beaten track
Transcription
Ganapatis off the beaten track
Scan this QR Code to read the article on your Smartphone or Tab Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation C.D.O. Hutments, Opp. LIC (Yogakshema) Building, Madam Cama Road, Mumbai 400 020 Tel.: +91 22 22044040 www.maharashtratourism.gov.in Ganapatis off the beaten track Advertisement Sizes: Advertisement Rate Card Inside Double Spread Rs. 2,00,000/- Inside Double Spread Rs. 2,00,000/- [w.e.f. January 1, 2015] Technical Details: Language of Publication: English Periodicity of Publication: Quarterly [1st Jan., 1st April, 1st July, 1st Oct.] Page Size: 210 mm (w) x 297 mm (h) Safe Print Area: 194 mm (w) x 280 mm (h) Bleed Size: 216 mm (w) x 303 mm (h) Material Required: PDF / CorelDraw / Adobe Indesign / TiFF / EPS / PSD (300 dpi with colour proof) Double Spread 404 (w) x 280 (h) mm Back Cover Rs. 1,80,000/Cover II & III Rs. 1,50,000/Gate Fold Rs. 2,50,000/- Cover / Back Cover Gate Fold 420 (w) x 297 (h) mm Advertise with us to grow your business. 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Following a celestial vision, he took it to the ashram of Pokharkar Maharaj. How to get there However, the initial proximity of the idol was an overwhelming experience for Pokharkar maharaj as its aura was much too strong for him to bear. But Pokharkar Maharaj’s guru assured him that nothing untoward would happen, that the idol was where it was meant to be. Sure enough the early troubles stopped and Pokharkar Maharaj became comfortable in the presence of the idol. He went on to build a temple to house the idol. Tourist attractions: This temple does not follow the usual practice of breaking a coconut and distributing it as Prasad (or holy food.) Instead, the Prasad served here is a delicious concoction of jaggery-coconut and groundnut. If ever there was a visionary who was far sighted enough to realise that both the protection of the Maratha Swarajya (self-rule) and privacy of the Western Coast depended upon a well-armed naval force and water fortress from which to spot the approaching enemy ships, it was Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. And thus, he built the Fort of Colaba off Navghar, an island near Alibaug. The name Colaba is an amalgamation of different words: ‘Kul’ that means whole and ‘Aap’ that signifies water. Sure enough, the Fort of Colaba rests on an island surrounded by water on all sides. After Shivaji, it was the naval commander Kanhoji Angre, who with his courage, valour and eye for detail, took charge of the fort. With this impressive fort as his base, he went all out to build for the Marathas a Navy that could hold its own against the best in the world. While it’s common enough to have Ganesha installed at the entrance of the fort, given his status as the remover of obstacles, this Fort is famous for the Ganesha Panchayatan, that is temple of Ganapati along with Shiva, Durga, Vishnu and the Sun God. This Panchayatan has a massive compound with three east-facing temples. Ganapati of the Fort of Colaba Ashutosh Bapat Photographs © Parag Purandare The author is an avid trekker and history enthusiast and can be reached at [email protected] As for Siddhivinayak himself, he is amply bedecked and well-armed. As soon as you climb down the temple steps, you are greeted by the greenery of the TulsiVrundavan plant. So when you go to the Fort of Colaba, be sure to visit this unique temple. Of course, given its coastal nature, you have to keep in mind the hours of the high tide and low tide. Whatever date as per Hindu calendar you decide upon, just whittle the number down to 3/4ths to come upon the hours of high tide. Similarly if you were to simply add or minus 6 from derived time of high tide, you would know the hours of low tide that are suitable for a visit. However, it is always a good idea to check the date with the locals. Right in front of this group of temples there is a fresh water lake. In 1759, Raghuji Angre installed a marble idol of Siddhivinayak that is 45cm in height with its trunk towards the right. To the right of this idol, there is a four-armed Shiva, even as a four armed idol of the Sun God rests at the back. To the left of Ganesha, is the image of the Mahishasurmardini Goddess Durga, and in front is an image of Lord Vishnu. 96 As we traverse the assorted and wondrous territory of the state of Maharashtra, here’s putting the spotlight on a region as complex as it is lovely; namely the Ajra taluka in Kolhapur District. A veritable study in contrast, this region, on the one hand, is blessed with a natural beauty that is enviable, complete with rich and diverse Fauna and Flora, to say nothing of the many benefits of being located close to the tourist friendly region of Amboli. The other side of the story, however, is grimmer; the region is not easily accessible and is witness to several attacks from the wild elephants of Tillari and the ensuing destruction of life and property. MAHARASHTRA UNLIMITED | Volume 4 | Issue 3 - 2015 How to get there: From Mumbai: 92 kms by road; similarly there are ferry services to Alibaug. Ahead of Alibaug is another tour worthy spot Kankeshwar. Nearest rail route: Pen on Konkan Railways Nearest bus route: Alibaug Tourist attractions Sasawane: At a distance of 18 kms, Saswane is home to noted sculptor Nanasaheb Karmarkar’s museum of idols. These skillfully carved idols are almost lifelike. Kankeshwar: If you should like to combine the joys of a trek with a holy purpose, then head to the village called Mapgaon, 10 kms from Alibaug. There, on a hillock stands the temple of Kankeshwar. Steps lead up to the temple. There is also a clean reservoir called Brahmakund where you could take a dip. In short, this region has a deeply mysterious and off-beat quality that is attractive and compelling to tourists. Adding considerably to the aura is the Ichchapurti Ganesha of Erandol-Ajra, which is also of somewhat mysterious origin. This idol resides inside the Octagonal temple within the premises of the Ashram of Pokharkar Maharaj. The ashram also has two other constructions: a temple dedicated to Vitthal-Rukhmini, and the Samadhi of Rishi Jabali. The temple, which has been built from the contributions of devotees, also has a water reservoir in front of it that makes it the perfect place to pray and meditate. Eight idols from the Ashtavinayak are placed in eight corners, even as the sanctum sanctorum has a 16 armed, right trunked, standing image of Ganesha made from Panchadhatoo (five metals). The rituals associated with the idol are very strict and apart from the priest, no one else may enter the sanctum sanctorum. From Mumbai: 470 kms by road Nearest rail route: Konkan Railway Sawantwadi Nearest bus route: Ajra. Amboli: The favourite tourist destination of the Konkan, blessed with nature’s bounties and cool climes, is just 10 kms from here. Clean, green and serene, complete with the Hiranyakeshi River, it also boasts of the Fort of Pargad. There are several resorts that make for a comfortable and pleasurable stay. Sawantwadi: The greatest legacy of Raja Khem Sawant, Sawantwadi is a place that is blessed with both natural beauty and heritage. The royal family continues to reside here; particularly noteworthy is the museum. Other tour-worthy spots include Moti Talav, Chitar Ali and the distinctive wooden toys sold in the main market. Several devotees have had their deepest wishes fulfilled after paying their respects to the deity; hence the name Icchapurti Ganesha (the Ganesha who fulfills wishes.) He is also known as Mokshadevta Ganesha (the Ganesha who helps you reach salvation). Every Sankashti (day dedicated to the prayers of Ganesha) sees thousands of devotees thronging to the temple from Karnataka, Goa and Western Maharashtra. Ichchhapurti Ganesha of Erandol, Ajra Ashutosh Bapat Photographs © Yogesh Prabhudesai There is a most interesting story that tells of how the idol reached its present destination. Apparently this idol first belonged to practitioners of Tantric rituals! It then travelled from the ashram of a Rishi of the Chambal region, travelled across www.maharashtratourism.gov.in Volume 4 | Issue 3 - 2015 | MAHARASHTRA UNLIMITED 97 himself would stop over to pay their respects at this holy place for the Lord’s blessings. So be it Madhavrao Peshwa paying a visit to the Lord before the famous battle of Rakshasbhuvan or the second Baji Rao praying for a son, this temple has had a long and faithful innings in the ethos of Maharashtra. The Kankeshwar temple is located atop a hill at Mapgaon. Just 10 kms away from Alibaug. 800 steps lead to this temple, which enjoys a very scenic location indeed. As you climb each step, you can’t help but revel in the beauty of your surroundings. Ramchandra Pant Amatya, an expert on the political beliefs and principals of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, famous for writing the volume Agyapatra, found himself caught in the middle of a struggle between the Chatrapati Shahu, the son of Chatrapati Sambhaji maharaj and Tarabai. Unwilling to take sides, he renounced the world and spent the last days of his life in Kankeshwar. Kankeshwar is actually the place dedicated to Shiva, what with its naturally formed shivalinga. However, it also has an impressive idol of Ganesha. The Kankeshwar temple is West facing. Historical records say that it was built by Ramchandra, the elder son of Ganesha Shastri Joshi of Karhad on the occasion of Jeshta Vadya Chaturthi in 1798. Later on Ramchandra took the name of Thathaswami Lambodaranand. This same swami Lambodaranand also a devotee of Bhagwan Parshuram was given a small and beautiful idol of Lakshmi Ganesha and instructed to go and perform penance at Kankeshwar. Ganesha at Kankeshwar temple Ashutosh Bapat Photographs © Parag Purandare temple to the left of his final resting place. However, since he was asked not to worship this Ganesha by Parshuram, he brought another idol from Gopalrao Mairal of Baroda and had it installed in the temple with full rituals. The idol given by Parshuram to Swami Lambodaranand was locked away inside a copper box, and a replica of the same created for the devotees’ worship. The marble idol of Ganesha which is worshipped is about 3 feet tall. The idols of Riddhi-Siddhi are next to the main idol. An annual janmotsav is celebrated from Vaishakh Shuddh Dwadashi to Pournima. Similarly, Swami Lambodaranand’s punyatithi is observed during Jeshta vadya Saptami. When Swamiji took Samadhi (voluntarily giving up life on believing one’s work to be complete), his follower Shri Bapat built a 98 MAHARASHTRA UNLIMITED | Volume 4 | Issue 3 - 2015 How to get there: It is just about 92 kms from Mumbai by road. It is 10 kms away from Alibaug. Nearest rail route: Pen on Konkan railway Nearest bus-route: Alibaug Tourist attractions Alibaug: The Fort of Colaba which was the stronghold of the naval commander and warlord Kanhoji Angre is the numero uno attraction for visitors. The Fort served as an important bastion in the Maratha quest for naval supremacy over the Konkan waters. Saswane: 18 kms from Alibaug, Saswane is noted for the idol museum set up by Nanasaheb Karmarkar. Thousands of sculpted idols created by him are housed here. What is especially striking about them is that they seem almost alive. Whenever there is a mention of the Ganapati temples in Pune, the first few instances that come to mind are the Kasaba Ganapati, Dagdusheth Halwai, the Ganapati temple at Sarasabaug etc as they are the most famous and witness the maximum number of crowds in the 10 days of the Ganapati Festival. However, if one were to look beyond, there is yet another name that stands out for its sheer history and longevity; a temple that has commanded the respect of devotees from the era of Chhatrapati Shivaji himself: the Parvatinanandan Ganapati of Ganeshkhind, more popularly known as Khindicha Ganapati. A temple that has been associated with several legends and moments in history. History says that this temple was built by none other than the King’s Mother Jijabai following a celestial vision. Apparently, Jijabai was on her way to worship Lord Someshwar in Pashan; it is here that she met a Brahmin who was busy meditating on the Lord’s name. With the blessings of this holy man, she was able to see an image of Lord Ganesha in the shrubbery. And thus, she went ahead and constructed the Temple. Just like the Kasba Ganapati, this temple too houses an old and historic idol. However, with time the temple began to show the effects of wear and tear. A Brahmin from Pashan, Shivram Bhatta Chitrav took it upon himself to restore and renovate the temple. In the course of the renovation and cleaning process, the workers chanced upon a hidden treasure in the well within the temple premises. Take for instance, the Contractor Ranade family of Kivle that never fails to send newly married couples to worship the Lord; this early visit to the Temple immediately following their nuptials is known as Ohar. Folklore has it that such occasions would also be marked by a festive meal. Once, when the entire family was gathered for such a meal, a senior member of the family had a vision featuring Ganapati himself that the place would soon be ransacked by dacoits. Acting upon the warning, the elderly person hurriedly asked the family to leave the scene. Sure enough, the dacoits did turn up, but were sorely disappointed not to see any rich wedding party they could loot. How to get there Distance from Mumbai 160 kms Closest rail and bus station: Pune Tourist attractions: A chance to tour the historically and culturally noted city of Pune; also known as the Oxford of the East. From the Shaniwarwada to Parvati, Vishrambaugwada to the Raja Kelkar Museum to several noted city eateries that cater to assorted palates, Pune is a city to be explored and enjoyed on several levels, as it has something to offer everyone. The year 1897 was witness to the murder by the Chaphekar Brothers of Commissioner Rand whose atrocities upon the citizens of Pune had crossed all boundaries. The Chaphekar brothers chalked out the plan of this murder in the same premises of this temple. After killing Rand, Damodar Hari Chaphekar sent a coded message to none other than Lokmanya Tilak through the person of Khanderao Sathe: “Khinditla Ganapati Navasla Pavla,” which simply translated means, The Ganapati of Khindi has been appeased. Similarly, Senapati Bapat, while underground from the British, sought refuge here. The Ganapati at Ganeshkhind (Khindicha Ganapati) Pune Text and Photographs © Ashutosh Bapat Chitrav reported the treasure to Bajirao Peshwa himself, (who held the reigns of power then). However, Bajirao refused to accept the treasure as it had come from so holy a place. But the treasure was eventually put to good use in the construction of the Omkareshwar Temple in the Peth areas as well as the Khindicha Ganapati. Khindicha Ganapati is famous for its 4 foot tall idol of a seated Lord Ganesha, smeared in sindoor, with his trunk slanting towards the left. All the Peshwas, starting with Bajirao www.maharashtratourism.gov.in Volume 4 | Issue 3 - 2015 | MAHARASHTRA UNLIMITED 99 How to get there The temple is well-fortified with strong walls on all sides. There is a water tank in the vicinity of the temple called Chandrapushkarani. Near this tank is a Samadhi that is said to belong to Limbasur. Distance from Mumbai: 310 kms Nearest rail-route: Aurangabad Nearest bus route: Aurangabad Tourist attractions: It is customary to visit this temple before proceeding to visit the Ganesha temple of Parali Vaijanath. Festivities and prayers associated with the Lord commence from the Hindu month of Bhadrapad. Aurangabad is best known as the city of gates. The fifth most important city in the state, it enjoys the well-deserved reputation of being the Tourism Capital of Maharashtra. Even as it has a lot of attractions for lovers of history and culture, it is best known for the Fort of Daulatabad and stone caves. The temple management has created a website called www.shreebhalchandra.com for those interested in further information on the temple and its history. All of Maharashtra is a veritable delight for both tourists and connoisseurs of culture. The landscape is dotted with forts, pilgrimage spots, temples, eateries, parks, museums and so much more. Given this fact, why would Marathwada be an exception to this rule? With deep and varied socio-cultural roots nourished by major dynasties down history from the Satvahanas and Rashtrakutas to the Yadavas, the region has a lot to offer by way of tourist attractions. This region has borne witness to assorted political influences progressing from the Bahamanis (1330 to 1480) to the Nijamshahi of Ahmednagar rule, to the Mughal and subsequently the Maratha dominance. In 1729 C.E, Bajirao Peshwa I defeated the Mughal rulers and hence commenced the rule of Marathi Empire. Ranganathrao Kanetkar became the first revenue collector of this region, followed by Vyankaji and Ganesha Vyankaji. Holding pride of place amidst the 67 Ganesha spots in the region is the Limbaganesh Temple. Since the image of Limbaganesh is said to have been founded by the Moon God (Chandradev) himself, the Ganesha is also known as Shri Bhalchandra. The temple is located 11 kms from the village of Manjarsumbha on the Ahmednagar-Beed Highway. This beautiful image of Ganesha, housed in this East-facing temple, is about 2 feet in height, redolent of sindoor and self-formed. Moraya Gosavi has praised and described the beauty and significance of the temple and its deity in the finest poetry. It is mentioned that the reputed 100 Text and Photographs © Ashutosh Bapat An ancient legend tells of a demon called Limbasur who had wreaked havoc in the lives of the locals; tormented and frightened, they prayed to Lord Ganesha to deliver them from this evil. Sure enough, Ganesha confronted and slayed the demon in the course of an intense battle; as he lay dying Limbasur regretted his wickedness, sought refuge in the Lord and asked that the place be named after him. Ganesha granted his wish, and the temple came to be known in the memory of this demon who repented his actions. Interestingly, the Limbaganesh is the family deity of India’s iconic mathematician Bhaskaracharya. The engraved inscription at the entrance says that the temple was renovated by Bhavanidas Bhusari in 1930. Complete with a stone tortoise, water body, and circumambulatory Path (pradakshina marg), and beautiful line-up of lights, the temple is a joy to behold. MAHARASHTRA UNLIMITED | Volume 4 | Issue 3 - 2015 The stone caves of Verul The Ellora caves aka the Verul Leni are located on the Aurangabad-Chalisgaon road at a distance of 30 km north-northwest of Aurangabad, the district headquarters. The name Ellora itself inspires everyone as it represents one of the largest rock-hewn monastic-temple complexes in the entire world. Ellora is also world famous for the largest single monolithic excavation in the world, the great Kailasa temple (Cave 16) and is a UNESCO world heritage site. Limbaganesh Temple (Shree Bhalchandra Ganesha Mandir) saint-teacher from the Mahanubhav Panth Shri Chakradhar Swami has also visited this temple. Ghrishneshwar: The Mahadev temple enjoys the status of being amongst the 12 jyotirlingas of Shiva. How to get there: Distance from Mumbai: 405 kms Nearest Rail-route: Parali Vaijanath Nearest bus route: Beed Tourist attractions Ambejogai: This city houses the temple of Yogeshwari Devi, and the samadhis of noted poet Mukundraj and Sant Dasopant. The Kholeshwar Mandir with its wonderful inscription on its inner wall is a must to visit. Also some more rock inscriptions can be seen in this town. Behind the temple of Yogeshwari is a beautifully engraved stone cave with intricately sculpted images of elephants. Parali Vaijanath: Holding a significant place amongst the 12 Jyotirlingas is Parali Vaijanath. The temple is atop a hillock in the village. While steps lead up to the temple from the front, there is a motorable road at the back. The temple has an open and impressive compound. The caves are hewn out of the volcanic basaltic formation of Maharashtra, known as ‘Deccan Trap’, the term trap representing the step like formation of the volcanic deposits. The rock formation, on weathering has given rise to the appearance of terraces with flat summits. At Ellora, one can also have a glimpse of the channels (near Cave 32) through which the volcanic lava once flowed. These channels, due to overheating, have a characteristic brownish red colour. Without a shadow of doubt the Verul Leni is a sterling example of the levels of advancement and sophistication that Indian artistry and sculpture had managed to acquire all those many years back. Apparently, it was none another than Lord Kartikeya (aka Skanda), the elder son of Lord Shiva who had established this temple. The Puranas say that despite his best efforts, Kartikeya the warlord was unable to defeat the formidable Tarkasura. And so, Lord Shiva adviced him to pray to Ganesha, the remover of obstacles. The benevolent Ganesha accepted his prayers, and with his blessings, Kartikeya was able to slay Tarkasura at long last. Built approximately 1500 years ago when the Rashtrakutas dynasty reigned supreme, these caves are a fabulous representation of Indian sculpture. These 34 caves which are to the North of the Charanadri ranges have Hindu, Jain and Buddhist caves. On studying the inscriptions and engravings closely, you realise how socio-economic and political orders were established through religion. These caves are protected by the Archaeological Survey of India. The Kailasa Temple (cave no 16) stands tall amidst the important heritage sites of the country, apart from being a World Heritage Site. Ajanta caves Declared a World Heritage Site by the UNESCO, the Ajanta Caves are 105 kms from Aurangabad and 60 kms from Jalgaon. There is also a small village called Ajanta which is in the vicinity. These caves are dedicated to Buddhism and one can study the changes in Buddhism with the help of the paintings, sculptures and the architectural styles of these caves. As a token of his gratitude, Kartikeya established this temple, also known as Skandavarad Elapur in the olden days. There is a huge festive celebration on Bhadrapad Shuddh Chaturthi as per the Hindu calendar. Laksh Vinayak, Verul Text and Photographs © Ashutosh Bapat In its vicinity is the Ghrishneshwar Temple, which is amongst the 12 Jyotirlingas of Shiva. The Bhosale family of Chhatrapati Shivaji was the Patils of Verul as well as ardent devotees of Ghrishneshwar. Amidst all these archaeological gems is nestled the little known Laksh Vinayak temple of Verul. This huge image of the Lord has a trunk that slants to the left; he is seated with the right side of his lap at a higher level. Once again, a beautiful legend is associated with the temple. www.maharashtratourism.gov.in Volume 4 | Issue 3 - 2015 | MAHARASHTRA UNLIMITED 101 The year is 1664, and the Maratha Swarajya under the able leadership of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj is going from strength to strength especially to the West in the direction of Sindhudurg. A far-sighted ruler, with a thought process way ahead of his times, Shivaji realizes that protecting the sea routes of the Konkan are crucial to protecting his rule and associated security. The well-armed naval force needs an impregnable water fortress to serve as a worthy base. On a trip to Malvan, he chanced upon an island—Kurte. With strong rock formations and abundant fresh water, the location is ideal to build a fort. He orders the building of the water fortress with explicit instructions to the effect: It must be nothing like the world has seen before. Work commences in earnest, Shivaji Maharaj assures the local populace of its many benefits, takes the local priests into confidence and sits down to an elaborate pooja. The day is November 25, 1664. It goes without saying that no pooja may start without first paying due respects to Lord Ganesha himself. But is there a Ganapati on the coast of Malvan?! But of course, there is…right on the rock. However, as the things stand today, the rock which bears the imprints of the Chhatrapati’s hands, is simply out in the open, braving the vagaries of nature. If you are ever in Malvan, you must make it a point to visit the rock and salute it. The rock offers you a wonderful view of the Fort of Sindhudurg. Other attractions in the vicinity include the Samadhi (final resting place) of Rajkarnak Maharaj. Locals say that before Shivaji built the fort on the island, he urged the holy man called Karnak Maharaj to kindly shift to a quiet village nearby and continue with his austerities, undisturbed. In turn, he whispered something in the King’s ears—said of great value. And so he was henceforth known as ‘Rajkarnak’ Maharaj. He spent his years in Medha, where he took a Sanjeevan Samadhi ( The act of a holy man voluntarily giving up his life when his life’s work is done.) Now there is a small shrine and a Shivling inside. It is called Moryacha Dhonda or the rock of Morya aka Ganapati. A Ferruginous Quartzite formation, almost purple in colour, this rock is on the shores of Malvan, within the limits of Vayari Bhootnath. The Chhatrapati’s sculptors have carved out elaborate inscriptions of Ganesha, the Sun and the Moon, the Shivling and Nandi, the vehicle of Shiva. Moryacha Dhonda Text and Photographs © Ashutosh Bapat How to get there: Distance from Mumbai: 432 kms Nearest rail route: Kudal on Konkan railway Lord Ganesha’s place in the Hindu pantheon of Gods is unparalleled. No auspicious task may commence without first propitiating the Vighnaharta or the remover of obstacles. As far as Maharashtra is concerned, Ganesha is the most important deity and is worshipped by one and all. Thousands of temples dot the landscape, with the Ashtavinayak holding pride of place. Each temple has its very own history and associated legend that adds to its aura. One such temple that is not known to one and all is the Siddhivinayak of Nandigram, which is in the Raigad district, 8 kilometers from the sea fort Murud Janjira. This Siddhivinayak is said to be a muchvenerated deity who fulfills his devotees’ dreams and wishes. The temple premises are spacious and beautiful, while the interiors are tastefully and artistically sculpted. The utterly peaceful environs add to the charm of the temple which was established by noted astrologer Jyotishacharya Ganesha Daivadnya. How to get there The four feet tall image of the Lord has a trunk slanting towards the right; when you walk around its circumambulatory path, you get a good view of the image and also worship it from all four sides. Tourist attractions: The temple of Nandigram with its self-formed image has been visited by none other than the First President of the country Dr Rajendra Prasad. On the Chaturthi day that falls in the Hindu month of Magh, Lord Ganesha’s birthday is celebrated with traditional fanfare. The temple also witnesses a sea of devotees on Sankashti and Vinayaki Chaturthi. To get here, one takes the route from AlibaugNagaon- Revdanda. The coastal journey is indeed a very pleasant one, what with the vast Arabian Sea and the coastline dotted with palm trees, keeping you company. There is a dharmashala (lodge) to house the devotees. The Siddhivinayak of Nandigram Distance from Mumbai: 155 kms Nearest Rail-route: Roha on the Konkan railway Nearest bus-route: Nandgaon The water fortress of Murud Janjira: This impregnable fortress bears the legacy of the Siddi rulers from Ethiopia, Africa. This awe-inspiring fortress has 11 circular watch towers that still make for an impressive sight. Each watch tower is protected by cannons, some of them in good working condition still! The inside walls of the main entrance door of the Fort bears a most unique engraving: a tiger-like creature holding down 4 elephants in each of its four legs. Touring the vicinity of Murud Murud is a very quiet and beautiful village. The village ahead of it, namely the Rajpuri village holds the graves of the Siddi rulers. To the North of Murud is a small town called Phoolshekhar, where stands the palace of the Siddi rulers on a picturesque hill. The entrance doors bear the royal insignia of the Siddis. Assorted weapons and guns belonging to the Siddhi rulers are found here. Kashid and Phansad A few kilometers to the east of Murud is Nandgaon with its Ganesha temple, while Kashid is famous for its clean, white sand. Similarly, the coastal spot of Phansad is blessed with ample natural beauty. It is famous for its wildlife sanctuary and the Birla Temple. The fortress of Korlai is another tourist spot, while Kude Mandad is famous for its carved stone caves. In short, this vicinity is just perfect for those who enjoy the myriad beauties of the sea. Best of all, Murud also has several quality eateries for those enjoy experimenting with typical Konkani food. Ashutosh Bapat Photographs © Parag Purandare Nearest bus route: Malvan Tourist attractions The Fort of Sindhudurg This sprawling fortress which tells of the valour of Shivaji, is an amazing place to visit even today. There are assorted wells on the fort, apart from the gate in the shape of a cow’s visage, a temple dedicated to Shivaji and the imprints of the Chhatrapati’s hands and his feet. Watching the sun set from this fort is an unforgettable experience indeed. Scouring the secrets of the Sea The MTDC has several resorts and arrangements to help you experience the myriad delights of the region. You may avail of the snorkeling and scuba diving facilities near the Sindhudurg Fort; and also pay a visit to Tarkarli and Devbag beaches which are nearby. Also make it a point to visit the Rock Garden of Malvan. Marine life aficionados may venture out into the deep sea to admire the beauty of the Dolphins. The rock is ceremoniously propitiated and work begins on the fort of Sindhudurg. 102 MAHARASHTRA UNLIMITED | Volume 4 | Issue 3 - 2015 www.maharashtratourism.gov.in Volume 4 | Issue 3 - 2015 | MAHARASHTRA UNLIMITED 103 How to get there Distance from Mumbai: 430 Kms Nearest rail route: Nandgaon on Konkan railway Nearest bus route: Devgad Tourist attractions: Kunkeshwar This holy place is deemed to be the Kashi of the Konkan region. Famous for its mango orchards and beautiful coastline, Kunkeshwar is known as the home of Shiva. Legend has it that long ago, a trader’s ship was caught in the midst of a raging sea storm off Kunkeshwar. The weather was so bad that the trader was sure he would perish. It did not matter to him what Faith he belonged to; instead he prayed to the heavenly powers to deliver him from such a fate. Said he: “Whatever the Supernatural spirit that protects this place, I urge thee to come to my aid. If you do, I promise to build a temple in its name.” Nidrist Ganesha (Sleeping Ganesha) of Avhane Text and Photographs © Ashutosh Bapat The weather improved, and the trader kept his word. The Fort of Vijaydurg This particular temple which houses a sleeping Ganesha is one of a kind indeed. There are similar temples dedicated to a sleeping Lord Hanuman in Khultabad, Lonar, but none to the Vignaharta or the remover of obstacles, and therefore ought to be on the priority list of all devotees. About 15 kms away from Tisgaon in Ahmednagar district, the little village of Avhane is where you ought to head for a darshan of the Nidrist Ganesha. A beautiful arch indicates the presence of the temple, which is as usual, associated with a distinctive legend. Many years ago, there lived in this village an ardent devotee of Lord Ganesha, who went by the name of Dadoba Dev. Every year, Dadoba would take it upon himself to make a pilgrimage to the village of Morgaon. As time went by and he grew older, he found the journey harder and harder. It was then that Moraya Gosavi himself appeared in a celestial vision and urged him not to undertake the hazardous journey anymore. But Dadoba was too ardent a devotee to listen, and undertook the annual trip once more. Around the same time, Dadoba’s son Ganoba had another vision, asking for the idol to be venerated just as it was, without modifications of any sort. Sure enough, the temple holds within its sanctum sanctorum the very same image of the Lord—which is about 2 feet lower than the rest of the surroundings—and bearing the mark of the plough that hit against it! There are idols of Ganoba and Dadoba too, but of course, only Lord Ganesha’s image is venerated. Impressively constructed with a beautiful mandapa and strong walls all around it, the temple has been funded by the Shahu Maharaj of Kolhapur. The descendants of Dadoba have given land for the temple. Hence the family goes by the name of Jagirdar Bhalerao. Like all other Ganesha temples, it comes alive on the days of Sankashti and Angaraki Chaturthi, and other days of the Lord. There are ample arrangements for devotees to stay comfortably right outside the premises of the temple. However, he was confronted by a great flood en route. Undeterred, he took the name of the Lord, and entered the water—as he was determined to complete the pilgrimage at any cost. However, the force of the water was very strong indeed and he was swept along. Luckily, he managed to find refuge on an island. As he recovered from his ordeal, he had another vision from the Lord, saying: This time, I will come to your village myself. In due course of time, Dadoba died a peaceful death. One fine day in the village, even as a farmer was tilling his land he felt his plough hit upon a hard surface. Lo and behold! It was a naturally formed image of Ganesha. 104 MAHARASHTRA UNLIMITED | Volume 4 | Issue 3 - 2015 How to get there: Distance from Mumbai: 320 kms Nearest Rail Route: Ahmednagar Nearest Bus Route: Parthadi Tourist attractions The historic city of Ahmednagar which was under the rule of the Nizam, with its impressive fort, and legacy is a place worth visiting. It is also an important military stronghold, and the display of tanks is worth a visit, besides the museum of old artefacts put together by the late Suhas Joshi. Paithan: Home to the celebrated saint-poet Eknath Maharaj, Paithan also holds his Samadhi. It is also an important commercial centre, famous for its truly iconic Paithani saree with peacock motifs and real gold and silver borders. No Maharashtrian bride’s trousseau may be complete without the Paithani saree. Paithan is also a holy place for the Jain community, with a distinctive black stone temple dedicated to the 20thTirthankar of the Jains—Munisuvratnath. The Konkan region with its natural beauty and assorted temples and forts is every inch a travellers’ paradise. The legends and mysteries associated with every temple or pilgrimage spot further add to the excitement of discovery. Amidst all these are a few temples, which despite being connected by good roads, are usually not on the travellers’ itinerary simply because they are in locations that are perceived to be remote. But this is precisely why these places ought to be visited. Far away from the maddening crowd, nestled in the very lap of nature the sense of peace you get to enjoy is simply unbeatable. Just God and you in uninterrupted communication save for the gushing streams and chirping of the birds. Bliss! Here there rests a naturally formed shivlinga. There is a belief that this shivlinga had been submerged in water for thousands of years. But in the year 1999, the priest of the temple Shridhar Raut had a vision with regard to its existence. Acting upon the same, he had the shivlinga removed from the water and duly established in the temple with proper ceremony and rituals. The Devgad district is not only famous for the King Alphonso mango, but also the historic Vijaydurg Fort. Historical records say it was built around the 13th century CE by the Shilahar ruler Raja Bhoj-II. The fort was initially named Gheriya, possibly after the village nearby. In the era of the naval commander Kanhoji Angre, Vijaydurg emerged as a symbol of Maratha naval prowess; surrounded on all three sides of the mighty sea, this fort was said to be impregnable. This fort had 27 buruj (bastions in all). The main door of the Fort faces north. The fort also has a granary, prison, cannon and water Lake that tell of a glorious era gone by. The water that flows nearby is very fresh and clear and is drunk by devotees as tirtha (holy water.) This is a much revered spot and if you ever find yourself in the vicinity of Kunkeshwar, Malvan, Vijaydurg and Devgad, you must make it a point to pay a visit. Pokharbav Ganapati Text and Photographs © Ashutosh Bapat One such Ganesha temple is the Ganapati of Pokharbav. The name ‘Pokharbav’ has an interesting derivation. While ‘Pokhar’ stands for the natural cavity present in the mountain, ‘bav’ stands for the gushing water stream that flows below. When you get here, it’s as if time has stood still—and you don’t wish to budge from here. Pokharbav is 11 kms away from Devgad (which is world famous for its distinctive Alphonso mangoes). The Devgad-DabholeDahibav road leads to the Dabhole village, which is only 2 kms away from Pokharbav. The temple is built on the side of the road, and is singular for its location and associated sense of serenity. The image of Ganesha is built of black stone and stands on a white marble platform. It is four armed and seated on an impressive asana (throne), with a mouse at its feet. The vicinity of the temple is lovely indeed, and there are steps to the right that lead you down. www.maharashtratourism.gov.in Volume 4 | Issue 3 - 2015 | MAHARASHTRA UNLIMITED 105 Located close to the famous Mahalakshmi Mandir at the junction of Binkhambi Road and Mahadwar Road, the temple comprises a sanctum and a large hall. The main idol of Ganesha is flanked by a canopy of ‘simha vyalas’ on either side. A cobra hood acts as a canopy over the idol. Here, Ganesha Chaturthi and other related festivals are celebrated with great pomp and vigour. The temple gets packed with devotees on every Sankashti Chaturthi while many of those who reside in its vicinity invariably start their day with a ‘darshan’ at this temple. At present the Binkhambi Ganesha Mandir is under the management of the Pashchim Maharashtra Devasthan Vyavasthapan Samiti, an organisation that looks after the Mahalakshmi Mandir too. As popular with pilgrims as students of architecture, the Binkhambi Ganesha Mandir in Kolhapur is unique because it was built without the use of supporting pillars A name often describes it all. The Binkhambi Ganesha Mandir in Kolhapur is one such example, so called because it is the only temple dedicated to Lord Ganesha in Kolhapur which was built sans any pillars. This is in stark contrast with the other temples – and Kolhapur is famous for its many shrines – all of which have pillars to support them. Constructed in 1882 with public support and the then ‘chhatrapati’ of Kolhapur, the temple has two idols of Lord Ganesha in the sanctum. The smaller one is ancient while the bigger one was installed a few years after the temple was constructed. Binkhambi Ganesha, Kolhapur Text and Photographs © Yogesh Prabhudesai The author is a graphic designer and researcher in ancient Indian art and architecture and can be reached at [email protected] Equally interesting is the legend associated with this temple. It is said that the influential Joshirao clan resided in the vicinity of where the temple stands today and one of the family members, an ardent devotee of Lord Ganesha, was pained at being unable to visit the Sakshi Ganesha Mandir located at some distance from his home due to old age. Seeing this intense desire to take his ‘darshan’, Ganesha decided to visit the devotee himself, and that too reside permanently close to his house. As such, Ganesha appeared in the dream of one of the family members and asked him to recover an idol from the well of a person called Bapurao Waikar. And so, when the Ganesha idol was discovered, a temple was immediately constructed there, thus fulfilling the devotee’s wish. 106 MAHARASHTRA UNLIMITED | Volume 4 | Issue 3 - 2015 Facilities and Attractions How to get there Since the temple is in the heart of the city and very close to Mahalakshmi Mandir, visitors coming from outside Kolhapur will find here several lodges and hotels for a comfortable stay. There also are many shopping centres for the convenience of tourists. On the Mahadwar Road nearby are plenty of restaurants serving traditional Kolhapuri cuisine, including ‘misal’ and ‘bakarwadi’ as well as shops selling souvenirs, clothes, ornaments, religious texts, etc. The cluster of footwear shops is at the end of this road where you can buy the quintessential Kolhapuri chappals. Distance from Mumbai: 423 km Also, close to the Mahalakshmi shrine is Gujri, the traditional market of goldsmiths, an attractive destination for women who may want to buy such traditional Kolhapuri ornaments as ‘saaj’, ‘chittak’ or ‘thushi’. Some of the other places that can make your visit interesting include the famous Rankala Lake and the food junction, the food alley near the Keshavrao Bhosale Theatre, Town Hall Museum, etc. Kolhapur is also famous for its other temples where faith and art come together in a beautiful symbiotic relationship. These include the Omkareshwar Mandir, Vitthal Mandir, Kapileshwar Mandir, and Manstambh Basadi located close to the Binkhambi Ganesha Mandir. Nearest rail route: Kolhapur Nearest bus route: Gargoti Tourist attractions: The route from Kolhapur to Fonda ghat has two villages on it: namely Dajipur and Radhanagari. While there is a dam on the river Bhogawati at Radhanagari, Dajipur has been declared as a wildlife sanctuary. 45 kms away from Kolhapur, Radhanagari enjoys a very unique natural beauty. The Radhanagari forest area cum sanctuary is choc a bloc with local trees like Anjan, Jambhul, Mango, Kinjal and Hirda. There are two temples in the area as well: Kamalbhairav and Kalbhairav. Birds like Khandya, Bulbul, Veda Raghu and Satbhai are seen here. The forest guest house, daak bungalow and dormitories are available to those who wish to stay. To get permission for the same, you need to write to: The Deputy Conservator forest, Bindu Chowk, Ganji Galli, Kolhapur—416002. Phone no: 0231 2542766. Similarly, you could also seek permission from the Radhanagari forest protection committee to camp inside tents and avail of food. Contact: 0231 203718. In the quest to find out more about the lesser known temples of Ganesha, it is worth acknowledging the socio-cultural contribution of certain holy destinations. These temples are not just beautiful centers of spirituality in themselves, but also perform vital service to the villages in their vicinity. A fine example of this abiding sense of social responsibility is the Siddhivinayak temple of Turambe, 35 kms along the Kolhapur-Gargoti road in the Radhanagari taluka. The village is prosperous due to the existence of the Doodhganga river. On the main road is the temple of Siddhivinayak which was renovated in November 2000. With an area of 80 feet x 40 feet, the temple premises are spacious indeed. The centre of attraction is, without a doubt, the 2.5 feet tall, black stone Ganapati with its four arms. The idol has sindoor all over it, and has assorted weapons in both hands. Recounting the importance of this place, devotees tell the story of a Ganapati priest of one of the Ashtavinayak temples, whose long-standing desire for a child was fulfilled when he propitiated the Siddhivinayak of Turambe. This deity is not just famous in the neighboring areas, but attracts the faithful from remote corners of the state. The Ganesha festival in the month of Magh is celebrated in the course of week long celebrations with great ceremony. In these seven days, the temple management goes all out to organize socio cultural programmes such as a lecture series and performances by assorted kirtankars. Mobile numbers: 9545703322/9960086585. Siddhivinayak of Turambe Ashutosh Bapat Photographs © Yogesh Prabhudesai further guidance and counseling for those who could not clear the exams. The secretary of the temple committee Mr. Balasaheb Vagverkar and their associates have a huge contribution in the successful organization of this program. The Chaturthi that falls in the month of Margashirsha is celebrated as the Foundation Day of the temple and an elaborate Mahaprasad is prepared on a large scale. No two ways about it, this temple with its active social conscience is definitely worth a visit. The secretary of the Jalaswrajya namely Dr. Indrajit Deshmukh plays an active role in the arrangements. Apart from this, students who have done well in their Xth and XIIth exams are felicitated, even as the temple committee arranges for www.maharashtratourism.gov.in Volume 4 | Issue 3 - 2015 | MAHARASHTRA UNLIMITED 107 From mountains and streams, to sharp, unexpected dips and turns, the Sahyadris are a treasure trove of surprises—especially for the adventurous. So if you have imagination and the will to explore beyond what is obvious territory, you would be amply rewarded. One route worth exploring on foot is the road that leads to the BhorgiriBhimashankar. At the very beginning of this route is the tiny and picturesque village of Bhorgiri, just about 80 kms away from Pune. The road traverses Rajgurunagar. How to get there Distance from Mumbai: 250 kms Nearby Rail route: Pune Nearby State Transport: Rajgurunagar. Tourist attractions: Bhimashankar one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva is 6 km from here. Motorable road is about 24 kms. There are plenty of hotels in the vicinity; notable amongst them being Hotel Blue Mormon. Behind this village is the Fort of Bhorgiri, which has several caves. Here, on the banks of the Bhima river rests the Temple of Koteshwar. Legend has it that the Gods themselves have sanctified the water reservoir near the temple; thus every auspicious day is a good opportunity to take a dip. The Gadhinglaj taluka of Kolhapur has several treasures within its limits, both natural and historical. Resplendent with temples and forts and other beautiful spots in the lap of nature, it attracts a lot of tourists. Geographically too this place is unique with its dense green cover, assorted mountain ranges, and the presence of tourist worthy places like Amboli, Chandgadh and Ajra in its vicinity. How to get there: Distance from Mumbai: 440 kms Nearest rail route: Kolhapur Nearest bus route: Gadhinglaj Tourist attractions Gadhinglaj taluka is only 7 kms away from here. The mountain forts of Samangadh and Kalanandigadh are worth a visit. Both have motorable roads. There are plenty of quality places to stay and eat. Amboli With its singular natural beauty, Amboli, the only ‘cool’ place in the coastal region of the Konkan, is only 10 kms away. Resplendent with both natural and historical bounties, no vacation to the Konkan is complete without going to Amboli. The Hiranyakeshi river, lush greenery and historic Pargad Fort are the chief attractions. Tourists have plenty of resorts and eateries to choose from. Kolhapur: This historic city which enjoys the status of a district is at a distance of 50 kms. The Mahalakshmi Temple with its rich sculpture is almost a synonym for Kolhapur. The historic fort of Panhala is also nearby. Once again, there are plenty of hotels to choose from. Of course, the piece de resistance are the eateries that serve the famous Kolhapuri non-veg dishes. 108 7 kms to the west of Gadhinglaj is a vibrant little village called Inchanaal. Here on the banks of the Hiranyakeshi river stands a beautiful temple of the Lord. A lot of history is attached to the temple. Around 1907-08 it underwent a reconstruction funded by Gopal Appaji Kulkarni. mudra. The temple is managed by the Devasthan samiti. There are about 9 acres of land dedicated to Ganesha. The Ganesha Jayanti that falls in the month of Magh is celebrated in a big way, and Mahaprasad distributed to all devotees who come all the way from Kolhapur, Sawantwadi, Goa and Belgaum for a darshan of the Lord. The Ganesha of Inchanaal Ashutosh Bapat Photographs © Yogesh Prabhudesai This deity is supposed to be extremely vigilant and active in fulfilling the devotees’ wishes. The Dandge (Joshi) family of Mahagaon has been in charge of looking after all the arrangements of the pooja for over 300 years now. It is said that the Koteshwar Temple is amongst the 12 temples of Shiva built by the king Jhanja in 12th century CE. Even as the temple houses the mandatory Shiva Linga, it is famous for its small but most unusual image of Ganapati. Just about 1.5 foot in height, this portly and distinguished figure seems to show instance of Western sculpture, given that Ganapati is dressed in a garment that closely resembles a skirt! This idol is four armed and carries the mandatory weaponry and fruit. The Fort of Bhorgiri is ensconced in green and clean territory, untouched by pollution and crowds. The Monsoons are the best time of the year to come this side. The distance between Bhorgiri and Bhimashankar is just about 6 kms, and makes for a breathtaking trek. What is even more awesome is that the entire terrain is marked by perked little streams and wild flowers. An efficient bus service can bring you to Gadhinglaj. Koteshwar - The Ganapati of Bhorgiri Another renovation was carried out between 1987 and 1992 by the Shri Gajanan gramastha Seva Mandal, Inchanaal and Mumbai with the help of localites. A special sort of stone called the Arabhav stone was brought from Gokak for the construction of the temple. Text and Photographs © Ashutosh Bapat A kalashahrohan ceremony was then carried out by the Shankaracharya of Karvir Peeth on May 4, 1992. The temple has an impressive sabhamandap and garden within its premises, apart from another temple dedicated to Mahadev. This temple has a seated Ganesha idol of black stone. The idol is about 2.5 feet in height and has four arms holding the traditional weaponry of the Lord—pasha, ankush, patra, and the one hand in Varad MAHARASHTRA UNLIMITED | Volume 4 | Issue 3 - 2015 www.maharashtratourism.gov.in Volume 4 | Issue 3 - 2015 | MAHARASHTRA UNLIMITED 109 How to get there Distance from Mumbai: 600 kms Nearest rail route: Nanded Nearest bus route: Kandhar Tourist attractions: The beautiful Gurudwara of Sachkhand Sahib; the 10th Guru of the Sikhs Guru Gobind Singh is said to have lived here for about 14 months. He is the one who gave the Sikhs the Holy book The Guru Granth Sahib. Mahur: It is famous for the temples of Renukadevi; Shri Dutta and Parshuram. About 8 kms away from Yavat on the PuneSolapur Highway are the Bhuleshwar Hills of the Sahyadris. In the medieval period the Adilshahi commander Murar Jagdev constructed a fort called Daulat Mangal named after the fact that it was in the proximity of the Mangalai Devi Mandir, in the south of Bhuleshwar temple. As of today only a few remnants of the Fort exist, but there is a beautiful Shiva Temple that is worth a visit. Built in the era of the Yadavas, this temple faces East and is beautifully sculpted with images of musicians, dancers, elephants, heavenly nymphs, horses—in short all the symbols of prosperity and enjoyment. A well-tarred road makes the temple an accessible destination. Amidst all these beautiful carvings, what stands out for its sheer rarity is an idol of Ganesha in female form. At first you would wonder if the sculptor has made a big mistake-but he has not. In Hindu Mythology, the innate strength (Shakti) is depicted in female form. When it comes to writing, the feminine gender can be expressed through the tweaking of verbs and nouns. But when it comes to sculpture, the said God is depicted in the female form. The Idol of Vainayaki, Bhuleshwar Text and Photographs © Ashutosh Bapat of Ganesha resting at its feet. A similar image of Ganesha resides in the Ambejogai Devi Mandir in Beed district. This particular image has a 16-armed Ganesha decked up in a saree and a traditional bindi on the forehead. Other noteworthy instances of Gods depicted in the feminine form may be found in the Kedareshwar Temple at the village of Anva where the 24 Shaktis of Lord Vishnu are sculpted in great detail. How to get there: The little village of Kandhar in the Nanded district of Marathwada was once the capital of the Rashtrakuta dynasty. It also has an impressive fort from the period. The Rashtrakuta ruler Krishna-III built Kandharnagar with great deliberation and planning--A naturally secure piece of land on the banks of the Manyad river was selected for the purpose. of land to the north of the Manyad River. Lord Ganesha urged Sadhumaharaj to take his image out from there. 3 kms to the west of Kandhar is a Ganapati temple, named after a holy man called Shri Sadhumaharaj. Folklore says that he would make a pilgrimage every year on the occasion of Ashadhi Ekadashi to Pandharpur. One year, even as he made a stopover at Shekapur, Lord Ganesha appeared before him in a celestial vision and said that he was lying buried in a piece The villagers built a platform for the idol but it just would not stand. However, when Sadhumaharaj’s hand touched it, it stood upright. Distance from Mumbai: 210 kms Nearest rail-route: Yavat/Pune Nearest bus route: Pune Tourist attractions The Chintamani Ganesha of Theur which is a part of the Ashtavinayak Yatra is close by. This was the favourite deity of Madhavrao Peshwa; a memorial to his wife Ramabai is also built there. The brother of Baji Rao Peshwa-1, namely Chimaji Appa donated a huge bell said to have been wrested from the Portuguese after the victory of Vasai. Following the vision, Sadhumaharaj narrated this story to the villagers of Kandhar. The villagers acted upon the description of the exact location described by the holy man, and excavated an idol from it. Hence the name The Sadhumaharaj Ganapati or the Shivevarcha Ganapati (Ganapati on the boundary). This village is ensconced in a beautiful green location, while this 6 foot tall idol is located on its outskirts. It is also known by the names Lambodar, Mahakay, Gajkarnak etc. The idol requires five kilos of sindoor, a 4 feet long sacred thread (janave worn by Brahmins) and garlands for worship. The auspicious day of Shuddh Chaturthi in the month of Bhadrapad is celebrated in a big way. Similarly, the month of Margashirsha is witness to a massive pooja organised by the Sadhumaharaj Sansthan. The Sadhumaharaj Ganapati Ashutosh Bapat Photographs © Vijay Hokarne Nanded is 45 kms away from Kandhar. Folklore has it that when Lord Shiva asked the Gods to aid him in slaying the evil Andhakasur, they lent their collective strengths to him. This episode is depicted by sculptors by presenting the Gods in their Feminine form! The vehicles of the Gods rest at their feet. This version of Vinayak aka Ganesha’s Shakti is known as Vainayaki. There is a beautifully engraved mouse—the vehicle 110 MAHARASHTRA UNLIMITED | Volume 4 | Issue 3 - 2015 www.maharashtratourism.gov.in Volume 4 | Issue 3 - 2015 | MAHARASHTRA UNLIMITED 111 How to get there Distance from Mumbai: 570 kms Nearest bus and rail route: Nanded Tourist attractions: The beautiful Gurudwara of Sachkhand Sahib; the 10th Guru of the Sikhs Guru Gobind Singh is said to have lived here for about 14 months. He is the one who gave the Sikhs the Holy book The Guru Granth Sahib. Mahur: It is famous for the temples of Renukadevi; Shri Dutta and Parshuram. Blessed are those who have the courage to leave the security of the best known route, and choose instead to charter unexplored turf, for chances are that they would see things denied to most. Besides, they do not have to suffer the maddening crowds, and can instead experience the kind of serenity that few do. Ask any true blue fort lover, and he or she would happily attest to this fact. The Siddhivinayak of Kadaav (Kadaavcha Siddhivinayak) Ashutosh Bapat Photographs © Parag Purandare The Fort of Kothligad (aka Pethacha killa) in Karjat taluka is a fine example for the joys that await the intrepid. This Fort which is en route to Bhimashankar is in picturesque locales indeed. In its vicinity are the village of Kadav and its famous temple of Digambar Siddhivinayak. This village is just about 8 kms away from Karjat Railway Station. The Ganesha idol at this temple is said to be very ancient, and legend has it that it was the Rishi Kanav who founded it. Another story says that around 300 years ago, even as the Patil of the village, Shri Ghule was tilling his land, he found this idol. Hence Kadaavcha Siddhivinayak is the family deity of his descendents. In the years to come, the temple was renovated by the famous Minister of the Peshwas, Nana Phadanavis. This huge idol with just one tusk and adorned with the yadnopavit is very unique indeed just as it is mentioned in the shlokas. How to get there: Distance from Mumbai: 75 kms Nearest Bus and Rail route: Karjat Tourist attractions The beautiful Fort of Kothligad with the numerous steps leading to it. Visiting this Fort in the Monsoons is a wonderful experience, as the path is dotted with a series of gushing springs and streams. Ambivali cave: The village of Ambivali has an old inscribed cave, which is next to the river. Kondane cave: Go to the village of Kothimbe from Karjat. 30 minutes away from this village, dotting the road that leads to the forest area are the beautiful caves of Kondane, nestled within the Fort of Rajmachi another tour worthy spot. The historic city of Nanded is best known as the holy place of the Sikh Community; it is an interesting but little known fact, however, that this city is home to a beautiful Ganesha Mandir called the Trikut Ganesha. Folklore has it that it was Lord Shiva himself, who asked his gifted son Ganesha to meditate in order to attain his innate potential, and become the Ganadhyaskha (Head of the Ganas), of Shiva. After that penance, Shiva seated Ganesha onto his lap, thereby making this place a revered Ganeshatirtha or pilgrim place. The naturally occurring Shiva Linga and Ganesha idol seem to hint at this fact. The location of this stone temple is lovely too: it is situated in the tiny village of Trikut about 8 kms to the east of Nanded, where the rivers Godavari and Asana confluence. The temple has been built by the ruler of Nagpur Raghuji Bhosale. Another legend has it that the Raja of Trikut, on the advice of Sage Vyasa, propitiated Lord Ganesha, following which he gained his kingdom. It is believed that if you pray at this place, you will be conferred with knowledge and prosperity. The great poet and Shiva bhakt Ramakrishna Bapu Somayaji mentions this temple in his poetry. The auspicious day of Shuddh Chaturthi in the Hindu month of Magha sees the temple decorated for festivities and prayers. The Trikut Ganesha of Nanded Text and Photographs © Ashutosh Bapat If you intend discovering more about this Temple, it’s best to take along your own vehicle. Alternately, an auto rickshaw works well. The old bridge over the river Godavari that is part of the state highway of NandedHyderabad will take you to this quaint Temple. The Prasad (or holy food) that is distributed to the devotees after their worship is most unusual but delicious: lahyache pohe and phodni dilela Harbhara (parched flattened rice with spiced chick peas) 112 MAHARASHTRA UNLIMITED | Volume 4 | Issue 3 - 2015 www.maharashtratourism.gov.in Volume 4 | Issue 3 - 2015 | MAHARASHTRA UNLIMITED 113 This four feet tall wooden idol has three faces and six hands. It is beautifully decorated with jewellery, even as Ganesha bears his traditional weaponry. At his feet are his vehicle, the mouse and the laddoo-shaped Beejpurak fruit which is the symbol of success and new beginnings. Records related to the maintenance of this temple reveal that annual donation was given to it by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Later on, his descendants continued it. The same practice was also retained by the Peshwas and the British rulers. The architecture of the temple is also quite different from other Ganapati temples and reflects the transition in the development of temple architecture. Thus, this lesser known temple at Wai is important not only for devotees but also for researchers in the field of temple art and architecture. While Dapoli-Dabhol enjoys several visitors, it is a good idea to visit this wonderful temple that rests alongside the timeless sea. How to get there: Distance from Mumbai: 218 kms Nearest rail route: Khed, Konkan railways Nearest bus route: Dapoli Tourist attractions The forts of Suvarndurg, Kanakdurg and Gova are absolute delights for lovers of history. Kanakdurg is built on a piece of land jutting into the sea, even as the port of Harnai is in its vicinity. There are builtup steps that lead you to the fort that houses water tanks as well as a light house (Deepagriha.) The tiny fort of Goa rests on the shores of the sea, with a sea-facing gateway. You also get to see an idol of Hanuman and sculptures of the mythical birds called Gandbherund. The faithful believe that when the Gods decide to bless someone with their benediction, they appear before their devotees in different ways, and leave behind an important symbol cum reminder of their visit. Naturally, there are several such stories about Lord Ganesha, the Sukhakarta (the dispenser of joy) most of them contained within the Puranas. However, the legend associated with the Trimukhi Ganesha of Burondi (a village 12 kms from Dapoli in the Konkan region) is a very contemporary one and doesn’t sound too credible especially to modern ears. However, on closer examination, you can’t help but bow your head to the deep faith that is the basis of this legend. The village of Burondi is a village of simple fisher-folk with the members of the Koli and Kharbi samaj forming the majority of the populace. This particular episode took place in 2006, when two fishermen Nandkumar and Durvas Sakharkar were out in the deep sea off the port of Harnai with their fishing boat. As they got busy with their fishing, a wooden idol of the Lord floated to their boat. Thinking that the idol had been immersed by another devotee, they worshipped it and immersed it into the sea again. Trimukhi Ganesha-Burondi Ashutosh Bapat Photographs © Parag Purandare Anjarle: The beautiful, tiny and compact village with its temple of Ganesha (Kadyavarcha Ganapati) of Anjarle is an absolute delight to behold. The temple has a lake in front of it. In order to get to Anjarle, one has to cross the port of Harnai via the River Jog. sea where the best catch may be found. To their utter amazement the same idol appeared again! There was no way that they could put down their third meeting with the idol to mere providence. They decided to take it back with them. On reaching the shores of the village, they called all the villagers and told them of what had happened. The villagers unanimously decided to establish the idol of the temple in the village itself. But there was no temple to house the idol. Thus, this unique idol of three-faced (Trimukhi) Ganesha was installed within the precincts of the existing temple of Shri savardev on the auspicious occasion of Ganesha Jayanti in the month of Magha. It is said that since the installation of the idol, both the Sakharkar family and other villagers have enjoyed great prosperity. But even as they went deeper into the sea, the same idol floated by again. Once again, they respectfully immersed it back, thinking of its reappearance as a mere coincidence. They ventured deeper and deeper into the 114 On the other hand, Suvarndurg is a fort that is completely immersed within the sea. You have to cross Harnai by boats to get there. This fort enjoys the advantage of several watch towers. This two gated fort has a huge water reservoir inside. MAHARASHTRA UNLIMITED | Volume 4 | Issue 3 - 2015 Kelshi: This little village is flanked on three sides by mountains and the sea along one side. This village has a little hill made entirely of sand. The main deity of the village is Devi Mahalakshmi, and there is a temple dedicated to the Goddess on a hill which is a little distance from the village. The Dhundhivinayak Mandir of Wai usually does not find itself on the map of pilgrims but nevertheless is worth a visit for its unique architecture and for the fact that is perhaps one of the oldest in the area Wai, 35 kilometers northwest of the district headquarter Satara, is a small township on the banks of river Krishna. The strategic location of Wai on the Pune –Mahabaleshwar highway has made it a popular destination for people en route to the twin hill-stations of Panchgani and Mahabaleshwar. Famous for its numerous temples on the bank of the river and the ghats (series of steps leading to the river), Wai is also known for its ancient Buddhist rock-cut caves in the neighbouring hills. The Dholya Ganapati and the Kashi Vishweshwar temples are some of the most visited in Wai. However, not many tourists are aware of the Dhundivinayak Ganapati Mandir located in the Brahmanshahi area of the town. The temple has been traditionally looked after by the Sabne family and hence is also known as the Ganapati of the Sabnes. Even though there is no historical information available about the construction of this temple, the style, the architecture and the tradition in the town suggest that this is quite an old temple which can approximately be dated to the 14th – 15th century CE. The Temple Structure In this temple, the sculptures on the walls are peculiar and have no parallels in this region. The temple stands on a high plinth. A flight of steps takes one to a pillared mandapa (hall) with the kakshasanas www.maharashtratourism.gov.in The Dhundivinayak Mandir, Wai Text and Photographs © Manjiri Bhalerao The author is Associate Professor of Indology, Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth, Pune and can be reached at [email protected] (seats with backrests). It further leads one to the sanctum. Peculiarly enough, the mouse, Ganapati’s vehicle, is placed in the right corner of the sanctum instead of being placed in front of it. The image is placed on a platform in a niche. The temple is also unique for the sculptures that are carved at the entrance. Lodging and Sightseeing As Wai is a popular town for its weather and is located on the way to Panchgani and Mahabaleshwar there are ample number of hotels available for tourists. Wai is a hub for numerous tourist destinations like Panchagani, Mahabaleshwar, Pratapgad Fort, Menavali, Dhomeshwar, etc. It is also famous for the traditional Maharashtrian sweet pedhe and for traditional items like kurdai, papad, pickles, etc. The lintel has a crude sculpture of Sheshashayi Vishnu and underneath the lintel is the sculpture of Ganapati. On the exterior are some more sculptures of Hanumana, tigers holding elephants in their claws, an ascetic and a Garuda with folded hands. The entrance doorway has a mythical figure called Kirtimukha at the base. The shikhara (tower) was renovated. It has niches with the images of Ganapati. The campus of the temple is also noteworthy for the six memorials of ascetics. A small old stone shrine with an image of Narasimha can also be seen in the courtyard. The temple is well-fortified from all sides as it is very close to the river. The most important fact about this temple is that it is probably the oldest temple in Wai. 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