Destination Wilderness - Pyrénées

Transcription

FRANCE
Pyrénées
Orientales
Welcome to the Mediterranean Pyrenees!
Destination Wilderness
Press kit
Tourist Board of the Pyrenees-Orientales
16, avenue des Palmiers - CS 80540
66005 Perpignan Cedex - France
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 51 52 53
www.tourisme-pyreneesorientales.com
Protected
natural areas
No false modesty: we have here in the Catalan Country, many reasons to be proud
of our natural heritage.
Which other French department can boast about having on the same territory - ours,
the department of Pyrénées-Orientales, not very big though - a regional park, eleven
nature reserves, twenty-three classified sites and other remarkable natural areas,
whether in the mountains or the foothills, as well as by the sea or a lake?
And all this can be found on the shores of the Mediterranean, under the bright
Southern sun. Indeed, the whole of our department is conducive to hiking. From the slightest hill
planted with grapevines and olive trees to the impressive Canigou or Carlitte Massif, our landscapes
are accessible thanks to an incredible mesh of roads and trails.
You will, undoubtedly, be seduced by a trail (on foot, bike, horse...as you choose!) in the heart of the
huge Regional Nature Park of the Catalan Pyrenees, of the Canigó Grand Site, of the Nyer Reserve
or along the coastal trail running through the beautiful cove of Paulilles, or by diving, maybe, in the
clear waters of the Marine Reserve of Banyuls-Cerbère. Unless you prefer to admire the reflection of
the sky in the Bouillouses lake.
Yes, we are proud of all these wonders, and we are also worried. This is for this reason that the
General Council wants to participate actively in the protection and maintenance of these natural
areas, and manage some of them. Their access is regulated, but they remain accessible to all.
We thus perceive nature as follows: related to man, made for him and under his responsibility.
Hermeline MALHERBE
President of the General Council
Contents
A. Recreational hikes in the Catalan Country
I. Hiking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
1. GR10® long distance hiking trail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
2. High altitude hiking in the Pyrénées . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
3. GR36® long distance hiking trail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
4. Tours and loop hike of the Canigó . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
5. Classification of hiking trails in the Pyrénées-Orientales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
6. Walking guidebooks for the Catalan Country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
II. The Coastal Trail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
III. Hikes near historical routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
1. PR48 “El Cortal d’en Corona” from Arles-sur-Tech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
2. PR43 “Hike with the Yellow Train" starting from the train station of Mont-Louis, a citadel created
by Vauban and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and arriving at Fontpédrouse train station . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
3. Paths of “Retirada” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
IV. Greenways in the Catalan Country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
V. Horse hiking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
VI. Tourism and Handicap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
B. The Catalan Pyrenees
I. Natura 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
II. Le Canigó: the Syndicat Mixte Canigó Grand Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
III. Regional Nature Park of the Catalan Pyrenees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
1. Lake Bouillouses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
2. Nature Reserves of the Regional Nature Park . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
3. Regional Nature Reserve of Nyer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
C. Between the Mediterranean and the Pyrenees
I. Nature Reserve of the Massane Forest (336 ha) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
II. Protected nature site of the Albères Massif . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
III. Lake Villeneuve-de-la-Raho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
D. The Mediterranean, a rocky and sandy coast
I. The rocky coast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
1. Cove of Paulilles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
2. Marine Reserve of Banyuls-Cerbère . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
II. The sandy coast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
1. Mas Larrieu Nature Reserve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
2. Pond of Canet-en-Roussillon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
3. Pond of Salses-Leucate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
E. Tourism and Environment
I. Renewable energy in the Pyrénées-Orientales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
1. Mont Louis solar furnace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
2. Odeillo solar furnace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
3. Themis solar plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
4. Solar cooling of wine cellars in Banyuls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
5. Fruit terminal of Port-Vendres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
6. Wood energy industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
7. Nature & Sustainable Tourism: accommodation in the Pyrénées-Orientales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
II. Water in the Pyrénées-Orientales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
1. Lakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
2. Irrigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
3. Wastewater treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
4. SYDETOM 66 - Waste-to-energy plant of Calce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
F. Main “nature" events in 2011 in the Catalan Country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
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A glimpse
of the Pyrénées-Orientales
The privileged location of the Pyrénées-Orientales, between sea and mountain, allows going from 0 to 2,900 m
above sea level across beaches, rocks, orchards, vineyards and garrigue (Mediterranean shrubland). With its
great diversity in natural ecosystems distributed over a limited area, the department has 11 nature reserves
covering 16,844 hectares of land.
A land of multiple contrasts, Pyrénées-Orientales offer its visitors opportunities for recreation, discovery and
endless activities.
Pyrénées-Orientales, facts and figures:
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40 km of sandy coast
20 km of rocky coast
3 main valleys giving birth to a multitude of other smaller valleys
3 mountain ranges
Many high peaks (Canigou 2,784m; Géant 2,882m; Carlit 2,921m ...)
Surface of 4,116 km2 and 226 municipalities
320 days of sunshine per year...
Lake Villeneuve-de-la-Raho
Cove of Paulilles
© M.Jauzac
© M.Jauzac
© P.Palau
The Canigó
Marine Reserve
of Banyuls-Cerbère
© R.M.N
Lake Bouillouses
© M.Jauzac
C. Sentenac
Regional Nature Reserve of Nyer
A. Recreational hikes
in the Catalan Country
Our department features on the same territory 3,500 km of marked hiking trails, a regional nature park, eleven
nature reserves, twenty-three classified sites and other remarkable natural areas, whether in the mountains or the
foothills, whether by the sea or a lake. The paths and tracks that constitute the hiking routes are different from one
another and offer stunning and constantly changing views. When walking, allow yourself time to discover the
riches of the landscapes as well as the smells and sounds of nature. All these wonderful moments can lead at any
time to amazing human encounters. At the foot of Mount Canigou, in the Albères Massif or on a coastal footpath
you will greet each other, you will take time to share, learn or discover the surrounding environment, as we
ourselves do here throughout the year. In this world where often everything goes fast, it is not surprising that we
are now more than 15 million people in France who take the time to walk, take the time to resource yourself.
This is the reason why the General Council is actively involved in protecting these natural areas but also in their
recovery, including by means of outdoor activities.
I. Hiking
The sun-soaked Pyrénées-Orientales invite you to discover a natural, rich and changing environment, between
rocks, sandy beaches, garrigue (Mediterranean shrubland) and high mountains.
1. GR10® long distance hiking trail
It runs from the Atlantic Ocean across the Pyrénées-Orientales with 9 hiking stages, starting from the Col de
Coume d'Agnel and ending in Banyuls-sur-Mer. The exceptional and short-lived snow cover present below
1,500 m makes this trail passable even in winter. The route is fully marked with red and white stripes and the
stages are punctuated by gîtes d’étapes (stopover hikers’ lodge) and refuges (guarded or not).
2. High altitude hiking
High altitude hiking in the department starts near the Col du Puymorens and ends in Banyuls after 10 hiking
stages (stopovers). The trail is confined to the ridges and is not marked.
3. GR36® long distance hiking trail
This North-South route starts in Carcassonne in the Corbières region, then passes through the Fenouillèdes area
before crossing the Canigou Massif. It partially runs parallel to the GR10® in the direction of the Cerdanya
region, before turning off on the Spanish border that it crosses in Bourg-Madame. There, the GR4® takes over to
lead hikers on the heights above the Montserrat Abbey near Barcelona. Marked with red and white stripes, the
section of the GR36® coming back to the department can be completed in 8 days from the Col de la Corbasse
(near Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet) to Bourg-Madame.
4. Tours and loop hike of the Canigó
With the creation of four major routes (3 tours and a long loop hike, GRP- classified regional trails), all well
marked in the heart of the Canigó Massif, hikers and walkers can find happiness on over 450 km of hiking
trails, punctuated by guarded refuges where food and shelter are available.
• Tour du Canigó: a 68 km hike circuit in medium altitude mountain (not to mention the ascension to the top
to the peak through the Cortalets Massif and Mount Barbet...), from Batère to Mariailles that be easily
completed in 5 days.
• Tour of the nature reserves (60 km): also a 5-day hike, it starts in Nyer (730 m altitude) and allows discovering
the four nature reserves of Nyer, Py, Mantet and Prats-de-Mollo. A very scenic route culminating at 2,400 m.
• Tour du Vallespir: 100 km hike achievable in 6 or 7 days, from Arles to Prats-de-Mollo, through Sant
Guillem, that should feature a guarded refuge from 2011.
• Ronde du Canigó, 150 km: the longest loop hike, accessible all year round like the Tour du Vallespir, requires
9 to 10 days to complete the 150 km through the villages of Piémont de Canigó. Two possible starting points:
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Vernet-les-Bains and Amélie-les-Bains.
Press kit
5. Classification of hiking trails in the Pyrénées-Orientales
• 4 GR long distance hiking trails go across the department: the GR10® (185 km), the GR36® (178 km), the GR7®
(28 km), the GR107® (18 km) and the GRT83.
• 9 GRP-classified trails (regional trails): the Tour du Capcir (70 km), the Tour du Carlit (52 km), the Tour de
Cerdagne (68 km), the Tour des Fenouillèdes (114 km), the Tour of Vallespir (85 km), the Ronde du Canigó,
the Tour du Canigó, the Tour du Vallespir and the Tour of the nature reserves.
• 50 walking and hiking trails, complying with a quality charter, have been PR-approved (590 km).
The Pyrenean Association of Mountain Guides 66, the Catalan division of SNAM (French Association of
Mountain Guides), offers the service of professional guides, holders of a State Mountaineering Certificate, who
guide, supervise people in rural and mountain areas and teach them knowledge specific to the activity and the
environment. A programme can be sent to you upon request.
6. Walking guidebooks for the Catalan Country
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Les sentiers d’Emilie en Cerdagne Capcir, published by Rando Editions (hiking with children).
Topo guide, GR10®, Tour Carlit, Capcir et Cerdagne, published by FFRP
Tours et Rondes du Canigou, published by FFRP
Guide des 31 itinéraires de petites randonnées, published by Chamina
Canigó: Boucles et Piémonts, published by Chamina
Le Parc Naturel Regional des Pyrénées Catalanes: 28 circuits de petit randonnée, published by Chamina
New in 2011!
• Guide randos Albères/Vallespir, published by Chamina
• Guide randos Corbières/Fenouillèdes, published by Chamina
Information
• Departmental Hiking Committee
Maison des Sports - Rue Duguay Trouin 66000 Perpignan
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 61 48 85 - [email protected] - www.cdrp66.org
• Pyrenean Association of Mountain Guides
Contact: Antoine Glory - [email protected]
II. The Coastal Trail
This 16-stage trail, inaugurated in spring 2005, enhances the natural and historical heritage of the coastline in
the Pyrénées-Orientales.
Along this trail, 12 explanatory signboards are available in French, Catalan, English and German.
The starting point is located in the North, in the Nature Reserve of Mas Larrieu. The trail crosses the ford of la
Riberette before continuing to the car park in la Marende.
From the car park in la Marende to Port-Argelès, the trail follows the public maritime domain.
From the port to le Racou wetland it runs along the docks until it reaches the technical area.
The last section runs from le Racou to the beach of l’Ouille. It crosses the public maritime domain, then the beach
of Porteils - with steps cut into the rock facilitating its exploration - before reaching the beach of l’Ouille. A metal
stairway attached to the cliff wall provides access to this beach.
Beyond Argelès, the coastal trail continues through Collioure and Port Vendres to the Spanish border.
The more energetic hikers can continue their expedition up to Cadaques in Spanish Catalonia.
Information
• Argelès-sur-Mer Tourist Office
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 81 15 85 - [email protected]
• Collioure Tourist Office
• Port-Vendres Tourist Office
III. Hikes near historical routes
You can find the hikes proposed in this chapter in the walking guidebook “Le Languedoc-Roussillon à pied autour
des voies historiques” edited by FFRP in partnership with the Regional Tourist Board.
1. PR48 “El Cortal d’en Corona” from Arles-sur-Tech
The walk through the forest leads to the ruins of an old barn where a breathtaking panorama awaits you. After
visiting the dolmen, you may still find traces of iron ore mining.
Duration: 3hrs40
Distance: 12 km
Elevation: 510 m
2. PR43 “Hike with the Yellow Train”, starting from the train station of Mont-Louis, a
citadel created by Vauban and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and arriving at
Fontpédrouse train station
At the heart of the Regional Nature Park of the Catalan Pyrenees, the route follows the Tet River and the tracks of
the Yellow Train route.
Created at the beginning of the twentieth century, the Yellow Train line runs through magnificent landscapes.
Along the way, you can admire the suspended Gisclard Bridge, enabling the train to cross the narrow Tet Valley.
Duration: 3 hours
Distance: 10 km
Elevation : 180 m
3. Paths of “Retirada”
In 1936, the Popular Front took power in France and Spain.
Spain with its 25 million inhabitants is split in two. On one side, the Republicans aspiring to justice, culture and
humanity, on the other side, the nationalists.
On July 18, begins a terrible civil war. In 986 days, it will claim more than 600,000 lives.
The Republicans, victims of the "non-intervention policy" followed by European democracies and the U.S.,
cannot contain Franco's armies backed by Hitler’s and Mussolini’s troops. On January 25, 1939 one of the most
tragic episodes of the Spanish Civil War takes place: the fall of Barcelona.
All roads leading to France, this brother country where human rights were born, are invaded by the retreating
Republican army. It pushes ahead thousands of civilians, women, children, and injured people, leaving the
country where they were born. The human wave of 500,000 people that will come crashing against the French
border is called: the Retirada (literally "retirement")
The year 2009 marks the 70th anniversary of this event. The FFREEE organised on this occasion an event called
"the paths of Retirada", a walk in the footsteps of Spanish Republicans, which takes place late February.
Information
• FFREEE in Argelès-sur-Mer
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 95 85 03
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Press kit
IV. Greenways in the Catalan Country
The greenway concept is of Anglo-Saxon origin. Thousands of kilometres have been developed over the last
twenty years in the U.S., Canada and England. A greenway is a paved road entirely reserved for non-motorised
modes of travel: cycling, walking, running, rollerblading, roller skiing, wheelchairs...
There is a craze among people for this type of recreational route, especially near large cities or tourist sites. Very
often, greenways are born with the conversion of an abandoned rail line, the development of a river bank, a
forest or country path. They must be carefully developed: asphalt or concrete coating, landscaping, quality
signposting and roadside maintenance.
In the Pyrénées-Orientales, several greenways were built or will be completed in the medium term
(Perpignan/Thuir, Perpignan/Bompas/Villelongue-de-la-Salanque/Sainte-Marie-la-Mer, Perpignan/Canet-enRoussillon, Canet-en-Roussillon/Saint-Cyprien, Tour du Lac de Villeneuve-de-la-Raho, Berges de l’Agly, Canal
d’Ille, Barcarès/Argelès-sur-Mer, Le Barcarès/Rivesaltes, Argelès-sur-Mer/Amélie-les-Bains). As this network is
gradually growing, it strengthens the tourism potential of the department that is already one of the top destinations
for bicycle tourism (with cyclists being keen on sustainable and eco-friendly tourism).
Information
• Departmental Cycling Committee
Head Office: 4, rue du Pressoir - 66200 LATOUR-BAS-ELNE
Commission VTT / voies vertes, Tel. +33 (0)4 68 73 58 95 - [email protected]
Open to public: Maison des Sports (rue Duguay-Trouin à Perpignan)
• French Cycling Federation
12, rue Louis Bertrand - 94207 IVRY-SUR-SEINE
Tel. +33 (0)1 56 20 88 88 - Fax +33 (0)1 56 20 88 99 - [email protected]
• Departmental Agency of Youth and Sports
16 Bis, Cours Lazare Escarguel - BP 930 - 66930 PERPIGNAN - Tel. +33 (0)4 68 35 50 49
• Departmental Sports Committee
Rue Duguay-Trouin 66000 PERPIGNAN - Tel. +33 (0)4 68 66 48 98
• Departmental Olympic and Sports Committee
Rue Duguay-Trouin 66000 PERPIGNAN - Tel. +33 (0)4 68 63 32 68 - Fax +33 (0)4 68 34 29 14
• Roads and General Studies Agency
30,rue Pierre Bretonneau - 66906 Perpignan cedex
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 85 88 84 - [email protected] - www.cg66.fr
• Sources and Bibliography
Brochure "Cyclotourisme en Pyrénées Roussillon”
• Websites
www.cg66.fr (road transport, cycling); www.ffct.org; www.af3v.org (cycle paths and greenways)
V. Horse hiking
Pyrénées-Orientales is a paradise for horses and riders of all levels. Here natural areas are preserved, vast and
beautiful.
For centuries, “trajiners” (mule tracks ensuring transport of various goods and commodities) were open from one
valley to another. It is also one of the few departments, if not the only one, where you can enjoy one-week horse
riding, starting at sea level and going to 2,900 m without having to tread over 2 km of paved road! Who says
better? 80 equestrian centres and other structures offering horse-related activities are officially known to date in
the Pyrénées-Orientales, mostly grouped in the Departmental Equestrian Tourism Committee. These structures offer
horse rides for one or several days, in the company of professional guides, with stopovers in camps or gîtes
d’étape (hostels). Some routes cross the border with Spanish Catalonia or enter the departments of Aude and
Ariège.
For solitary riders, a map on “equestrian hikes” on the Canigó is forthcoming.
We should also point out that donkey breeding (the famous Catalan "burro"...) is experiencing a second youth
in the Pyrénées-Orientales and the offer for donkey rides is booming.
Information
• French Federation of Equestrian Tourism
www.ffe.com/tourisme
• French Federation Donkeys and Hiking
www.ane-et-rando.com - Tel. +33 (0)6 33 97 91 54
VI. Tourism and Handicap
Because it is more difficult for them to perform daily living tasks, because they sometimes suffer in their flesh or
spirit, people with disabilities maybe have the right to taste the salt of life more than others. The beauty of a
landscape, a show, an exhibition, the pleasure of horse riding, a fishing trip...
The General Council of Pyrénées-Orientales, through the Tourist Board, has committed to an accessibility policy
in order to develop a national label, "Tourisme & Handicap".
This label, created in 2001 in partnership with associations of disabled people, aims to provide reliable and
objective information on the accessibility of tourist sites and facilities (accommodation: hotels, campsites,
residences, furnished Clévacances accommodations, Gites de France; recreation providers, recreational facilities,
natural and cultural heritage; restaurants, wine tasting, tourist agencies) by taking into account each type of
disability: hearing, mental, motor and visual disabilities.
Today in the Catalan Country, 45 structures have been awarded the "Tourisme & Handicap" label. Other
structures are in the process of being awarded this label including the cultural sites members of the Cultural
Network / Catalan Land and the General Council. Together, these structures encompass many topics and offer
fun and interactive discoveries: tour books in braille and large prints, educational kits and tactile models, tour
books tailored for the hearing impaired, educational workshops for the mentally retarded...
In addition, the General Council has worked to make it possible for people with physical disabilities to access
the emblematic natural sites of the Catalan Country such as Lake Bouillouses, the outskirts of Peak Canigó or the
cove of Paulilles.
Information
• Tourist Board of the Pyrénées-Orientales - Quality Service
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 51 52 76/73 - [email protected]
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B. The Catalan
Pyrenees
I. Natura 2000
Natura 2000 is a European network of natural or semi-natural sites with a great heritage value through their
exceptional flora and fauna.
The creation of the Natura 2000 network aims to maintain and preserve the environmental biodiversity, enhance
the natural heritage of our territories, while taking account of economic, social, cultural and regional requirements
associated with sustainable development.
The network of land sites has been supplemented by a series of marine sites, through Europe's programme
“Natura 2000 at sea ", either in “SPA” (Special Protection Area) or in “SCI/ pSCI” (site or proposed Site of
Community Importance).
In the Pyrénées-Orientales, no less than 26 sites are classified as "Natura 2000" areas, including: the seawater
lake complex of Salses-Leucate, Salses Castle, the seawater lake resort of Canet-Saint-Nazaire, Mounts Capcir,
Carlit and Campcardos, the Massifs of Puigmal, Coronat-Madres and Canigó, Las Conques (nature reserve of
La Preste), the rocky Albères Coast, les Albères Massif, the Tech River and its mouth, the Fenouillèdes region...
In addition, a site of the marine environment is part of this network: Les Posidonies on the Albères Coast. On this
Natura 2000 site, the objective is to conduct operations to protect its unique natural heritage.
II. Le Canigó: the Syndicat Mixte Canigó Grand Site
The essential tasks of Syndicat Mixte (Intermunicipal Union) are to protect the natural mountain environment and
enhance the cultural and architectural heritage of the Canigou Massif. In this regard, Syndicat Mixte manages
the local Natura 2000 programme.
A key element of its statutory purpose is the completion of the Great Site programme, a process that is now
entering its final phase. In this spirit, the implementation of a policy to preserve the mountain natural environment
and a policy to improve the tourist infrastructures for different publics will allow a harmonious and sustainable
development of the massif. The results of such actions are already tremendous: rehabilitation of tracks and
footpaths, trail marking, access prohibited to 4x4 vehicles on Pla Guillem upland, creation of a horse-drawn
carriage service to travel the last kilometre to the Chalet des Cortalets, etc... For local visitors as well as for
tourists, The Canigou represents a genuine high altitude green site, beautifully located between the Regional
Nature Park of the Catalan Pyrenees and the Mediterranean coast.
Situated astride the Canigou and the Haut-Vallespir forests, the Canigou Massif offers many opportunities,
ranging from a simple walk to a long-distance hike, thanks to its large network of trails. Most of them are passable
from June to October, except in case of late or early snowfall in some areas. Guarded refuges, Chalet des
Cortalets (2150 m), Mariailles Refuge (1718 m), Batere Refuge - points of departure for the ascent of Pic du
Canigou (2784 m) -, and unguarded refuges dot the trails, as well as a large number of “orris” (ancient dry-stone
shepherds' hut), real small architectural masterpieces. The Canigou Massif is a sensitive natural and protected
area. Motorised traffic is subject to strict regulations.
III. Regional Nature Park of the Catalan Pyrenees
From the immediate vicinity of Prades up to the high altitude "borders" of Andorra, the Ariège and Aude
departments, between 300 and 3,000 metres, the park offers to lovers of true nature a unique diversity in
landscapes and habitats distributed over nearly 138,000 hectares which corresponds to one-third of the surface
of the Pyrénées-Orientales. Primarily composed of mountain pines, the forest covers half of this territory. There are
a total of six nature reserves: Conat, Eyne, Jujols, Mantet, Nohèdes, Py and Nyer, which a sensitive natural area
of departmental interest. In addition there are five natural sites: Lake Bouillouses and the "desert" of the Carlit
Massif, Camporells lakes, Lake Lanoux, the Gorges of the Carança and the Canigou Massif, which is subject for
several years now to a Grand Sites de France development programme. Over 2,000 people live on this majestic
site, which spreads over three "micro-regions" whose borders are sometimes controversial: Haut-Conflent, Capcir
and Cerdagne.
Objectives of the Regional Nature Park of the Catalan Pyrenees:
To create:
• A rich and diverse heritage area
• A living mountain area
• A discovery and hospitality area
• A cooperation and coherent area
1. Lake Bouillouses
At the heart of the Carlit Massif, Lake Bouillouses is a listed natural site of 1,800 ha. It is located at an elevation
of 2,107 m and includes several lakes such as Lake Lanoux, largest lake in the Pyrenees.
If it is not very difficult to encounter groundhogs, chamois or mouflons in the highlands around the lakes, this site
is also home to a very rare endemic mammal: the Pyrenean Desman. This small aquatic mammal of the Pyrenean
mountain torrents feeds exclusively on insects and is nationally protected. Covered with heather, bilberries, broom
flowers and rhododendrons, the site is also home to many plant varieties, including three species very rare in the
department and protected in France: the Gallium trifidum (Rubiaceae), the Botrychium simplex (little rare fern found
in peat) and the Lake Quillwort. The General Council of Pyrénées-Orientales has implemented in 1999 a
comprehensive management plan regarding visitors of the Bouillouses site, and whose objective is to lead to the
discovery and opening of specific areas to the public, while preserving their natural characteristics.
2. Nature Reserves of the Regional Nature Park
Nature Reserve of the Eyne Valley (1,177 ha): long known to botanists because of the diversity of environments and
number of endemic species it supports: 500 plants, including rare and protected species, 30 species of bees,
60 species of butterflies... The site displays a variety of landscapes and a wealth of historical remains.
Nature Reserve of Prats de Mollo-La Preste (2,185 ha): the southernmost reserve in France. Boasting a high
rainfall, it has the characteristics of subalpine and alpine environments. Mammals such as the ibex, the wild cat
and the ermine rub shoulders with amphibians, reptiles and many birds. Rare species like the Isabella butterfly and
blind scorpions are the flagships of the Reserve.
Nature Reserve of Py (3,930 ha): located on the north-western flank of Mount Canigou, this reserve bears the marks
of the agro-pastoral activity of past centuries (terraces, shepherd’s huts ...). Several marked trails running through
the forests allow the exploration of this site.
Nature Reserve of Mantet (3,000 ha): it stretches around the Alemany Valley and is typical of ancient glacial
valleys. The contrast between the slopes is particularly sharp, with the mountain pine forest on the northern slope
and open or semi-open areas (meadows, grasslands, heathlands) on the southern slope. Pastoral activity is still very
present, especially during summer pastures.
Nature Reserve of Jujols (472 ha): it culminates at 2,172 metres. The limestone cliffs stretching on the south side of
Madres-Coronat constitute a vast reservoir of heat, creating thus favourable conditions to the Mediterranean
vegetation, usually absent at these altitudes (Holm oak, thyme, lavender...). Wildlife is also remarkable and displays
a great diversity.
Nature Reserve of Nohèdes (2,137 ha): located in the Madres-Coronat Massif, it is characterised by habitat
diversity, climate influences (Mediterranean and Atlantic) and geology (limestone, shale, granite).The latter explain its
wealth of endemic plant species. Plants unique in the world such as the Hormathophylla pyrenaica can be found there.
Nature Reserve of Conat (549 ha): located at the gateway of the Conflent Valley, close to the city of Prades, the
Nature Reserve of Conat boasts a remarkable natural heritage: chamois, roe deer, red deer, wild boar, genet, wild
cat, desman Pyrenean, several species of bats... 49 breeding bird species: golden eagle, griffon vulture,
short-toed eagle, as well as endangered plant and animal species: bearded vulture, Apollo... Forests, heaths,
garrigue (shrublands) and lawns. All this make this reserve a real haven of peace.
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3. Regional Nature Reserve of Nyer
It covers 2,265 hectares. Located in the lower Mantet Valley and on the eastern slopes of the Carança Valley, the
northern entrance of the reserve is characterised by spectacular narrow gorges. Created in 1998 at the initiative
of the General Council of Pyrénées-Orientales, owner and manager of this site, the Nyer Reserve plays a role in
the protection, conservation and management of the natural environment through scientific research, but also
information, awareness and environmental education campaigns. The House of Nyer Regional Nature Reserve is
a "Tourism and Handicap" labelled site hosting a bat exhibition accessible to visitors with disabilities.
Its objectives:
Protection of the environment, the flora and the fauna occurs through several steps. A Regional Nature Reserve is
first of all a restricted area: the present regulation of the Nyer Reserve was established based on the natural
elements to be protected, with the participation of various site users (hunters, farmers, communes). To protect is also,
and above all, to implement management actions.
Information
• Syndicat Mixte Canigó Grand Site
Rue de la gare - 66500 Prades
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 96 45 86
[email protected]
• Regional Nature Park of the Catalan Pyrenees
1, rue Dagobert - 66210 Mont-Louis
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 04 97 60
Fax +33 (0)4 68 04 95 22
[email protected]
• Federation of Regional Nature Parks
9, rue Christiani - 75018 Paris
Tel. +33 (0)1 44 90 86 20
Fax +33 (0)1 45 22 70 78
[email protected]
• Resources Contact
The Director of the Regional Nature Park
of the Catalan Pyrenees
• Websites
www.parc-naturel-pyrenees-catalanes.com
www.parcs-naturels-regionaux.tm.fr/fr/accueil
www.cg66.fr
• Federation of Catalan Nature Reserves
24 rue Jean Jaurès - 66500 Prades
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 05 38 20
[email protected]
• Regional Natural Reserve of Nyer
Maison de la Réserve,
6, carrer de Font - 66360 Nyer
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 97 05 56
[email protected]
• Nature Reserve of Jujols
Maison de la Réserve - 66360 Jujols
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 97 18 71
[email protected]
• Nature Reserve of Nohèdes
Maison de la Réserve - 66500 Nohèdes
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 05 22 42
Fax +33 (0)4 68 05 28 76
[email protected]
• Nature Reserve of Mantet
Mairie - 66360 Mantet
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 05 00 75
[email protected]
• Nature Reserve of Py
Maison de la réserve
Centre d’Accueil Les Isards - 66360 Py
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 05 56 28
[email protected]
• Nature Reserve of Prats-de-Mollo La Preste
Maison de la réserve - 28, rue du Faubourg
66230 Prats-de-Mollo
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 39 74 49
Fax +33 (0)4 68 05 65 77
[email protected]
• Nature Reserve of the Eyne Valley
Cal Martinet - 66800 Eyne
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 04 77 07
Fax +33 (0)4 68 04 06 17
[email protected]
• Nature Reserve of Conat
Mairie - 66500 Conat
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 96 38 98
• Bouillouses Lakes
General Council of Pyrénées-Orientales
Economy and Planning Office
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 63 81 10
News item from June 15 to September 15:
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 04 24 61
C. Between the Mediterranean
and the Pyrenees
I. Nature Reserve of the Massane Forest (336 ha)
Also named the Forest “Les Couloumates”, it occupies the upper valley of La Massane, between 600 and
1,150 m altitude, on the commune of Argelès-sur-Mer. It is home to beech trees and white oaks, some very large
and over 300 years old. It has become an international zoological station, mainly for the study of insects and
microorganisms.
II. Protected nature site of the Albères Massif
This is one of the southernmost beech forests in France. Located near the Nature Reserve of La Massane, the
Albères Massif is mainly devoted to protect the natural environment and secondly to produce lumber and welcome
the public. Much of the site is wooded, in particular with oak trees. The massif is hosting a series of remarkable
levels of vegetation (from Mediterranean to mountain plants).
III. Lake Villeneuve-de-la-Raho
The site of Villeneuve-de-la-Raho, a unique place for "nature and relaxation" has become a favourite destination
for residents and tourists in the department.
In 1973, the General Council of Pyrénées-Orientales acquired this marshy expanse in order to build a dam. This vast
project was completed after four years of work. In order to transform the depression into a closed basin, an earthen
dam of 1,080 m long, 9 m high and 5 m wide was built, allowing water supply to an important downstream
agricultural area. This artificial lake covers about 228 hectares and is divided into three retention basins:
• The main basin (200 acres) is used for irrigation, but also as a surfing area for water activities available on
the site and as a water reserve for water bombers.
Possible activities in the area: running, walking, cycling, horse riding, canoeing, rowing, windsurfing,
angling...
• The recreation basin (16 ha) features a beach and facilities offering relaxation and quietness to tourists.
Possible activities in the area: swimming (summer), paddle boats, canoeing, fishing, and restaurant. Dogs not
allowed.
• The ecological basin (15 ha) can only be accessed by groups in the company of a guide member of the
ornithological association of Roussillon. Only guided tours are allowed in order to ensure the tranquillity of
the many bird species that have settled there.
Information
• Mas de la Serre
Rte Mas Reig - 66650 Banyuls-sur-Mer
• Albères Massif
CDC Albères - Côte Vermeille.
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 81 85 69 - www.alberes.fr
• Confederation of the Catalan Nature Reserves
24 rue Jean Jaurès - 66500 Prades
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D. The Mediterranean,
a rocky
and sandy coast
I. The rocky coast
1. Cove of Paulilles
Geographical location
Paulilles is a cove of the Vermilion Coast located on the commune of Port-Vendres, between Cap Bear and Cap
de l’Abeille, and that boasts three beaches separated by rocky headlands and closed off at the back by a wall
built by the Germans in 1943 to try to foil an allied landing.
Classification and site development
The 32-hectare classified site of Paulilles belongs to the Coastal Conservancy in partnership with the General
Council of Pyrénées-Orientales since 1998. The latter immediately made adjustments to protect the site, including
reducing the risk of fire, by clearing vegetation, demolishing some buildings that were posing a threat to public
safety, by prohibiting vehicle access and informing the public that the restoration of the site was underway. The
General Council of Pyrénées-Orientales chose to implement the "Protection and enhancement of the Catalan
maritime heritage" project on the very site of Paulilles.
This project focuses on three issues: the conservation centre with the construction of object storage rooms and the
safekeeping of the boat collection of the Museum of Latin Sails in one of the oldest storage buildings of the Nobel
plant. The restoration workshop is devoted to the dissemination of the Northern Catalan maritime heritage, through
the restoration of the Catalan boat collection and its restitution to the public in various ways (sail boat rides,
open-air boat exhibition, museum, educational tools) as well as the development of Marine Research, the creation
of a documentation fund and the establishment of a maritime heritage route in conjunction with Southern
Catalonia (in partnership with the Maritime Museum of Barcelona and the University of Gerona).
History of the site
The territory around Paulilles, characterised by lush vegetation, is also marked by the presence of a 35 m high
brick chimney, revealing the history of the site. The natural site of Paulilles can indeed not be separated from the
former NOBEL PRB explosives factory (Poudreries réunies de Belgique - Joint gunpowder factories of Belgium),
built on the site in 1875. At the time more than 200 people were employed and housed on this site that was
almost self-sufficient with its church, school, wine cooperative and vegetable garden. The plant supplied in the
1900s, nearly 550 tonnes of dynamite to France and its colonies, this production reaching around 4,000 tonnes
in 1975. The dynamite factory closed its doors in 1984.
Information
• General Council of Pyrénées-Orientales
Environmental Office
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 95 23 41 or +33 (0)4 68 88 63 08 - [email protected]
• Coastal Conservancy
Délégation régionale - 165, rue Paul Rimbaud - 34184 Montpellier cedex 4
Fax +33 (0)4 99 23 29 09 - [email protected]
• Tourist Office of Port-Vendres
Websites: www.cg66.fr/60-le-site-de-paulilles.htm and www.conservatoire-du-littoral.fr
2. Marine Reserve of Cerbère-Banyuls
Located along the rocky coast, the Marine Reserve of Banyuls-Cerbère (650 ha) is the only exclusively marine
reserve in France: red coral, Posidonia oceanica, molluscs, crustaceans, fish of all kinds, some very rare, live in
the waters of the Marine Reserve. More than 1,200 animal species and about 500 plant species have been
listed. Starting from the Peyrefite beach within a sheltered bay, the underwater trail is completed by swimming
at the surface with a mask, a snorkel and fins. Along a marked trail and under a few metres of water you will
explore the rocky seabed to discover the beauty of underwater life. Created in 1974, the reserve is managed by
the General Council of Pyrénées-Orientales.
Its missions
• Site surveillance with regular boat patrols.
• Observations and scientific monitoring.
• Management of human activity with the signing of a charter to preserve the underwater environment and to
develop dive sites.
• Educational activities to educate children about protecting the marine environment.
• Welcoming of visitors thanks to the creation of an information booth open throughout summer.
Information
• Marine Nature Reserve of Cerbère-Banyuls
5 rue Roger David - 66650 Banyuls-sur-Mer
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 88 09 11 - www.cg66.fr/62-la-reserve-marine-de-cerbere-banyuls.htm
II. The sandy coast
1. Mas Larrieu Nature Reserve
This Nature Reserve (145 ha) located on the commune of Argelès-sur-Mer, is a contact zone between land and
sea, between freshwater and saltwater. Five ecosystems defining the sub-humid Mediterranean climate can be
identified in this zone: the coastal dunes, wetlands, wooded areas along rivers, native grasslands and cultivated
areas. This interweaving of ecosystems allows the development of a rare, endemic as well as very diverse flora
and fauna. The coastal dunes are unfortunately subject to a double attack: the erosion caused by the heavy sea
and storms, and overcrowded beaches during the summer. Interpretive support enables to discover the biodiversity
of this site.
2. Pond of Canet-en-Roussillon
A prime location for flamingos in the summer, the seawater lake (894 ha) is a territory part of the Natura 2000
network and that is home to over 200 species of migratory and sedentary birds. There is also a unique mosaic
of particularly rich habitats and flora. Bird observation cabins have been installed around the lake to watch birds
without disturbing them.
Information
• Nature Reserve of Mas Larrieu
Mairie - Avenue Ferdinand Buisson - BP 99 - 66704 Argelès-sur-Mer
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 95 34 53 - Fax +33 (0)4 68 81 60 63
• Protected Natural Site of the Pond of Canet and St. Nazaire
Communauté d’Agglomérations Têt-Méditerranée - 66000 Perpignan
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 51 64 00 - Fax +33 (0)4 68 51 64 19
[email protected]
3. Pond of Salses-Leucate
The seawater lake, with a width of 14 km, is one of the deepest in the Languedoc-Roussillon and connects with
the sea. Commercial trade helped develop many activities (shellfish farming, boating...) and its inclusion into the
Natura 2000 programme stresses the importance of this natural space.
Information
http://salses-leucate.natura2000.fr
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E. Tourism
and Environment
Environment: for a sustainable and responsible tourism.
Our department is unique in that it is both conducive to two forms of tourism in high demand: "nature tourism" and
“beach tourism”. As a result, the impact of tourism on our environment is more complex to manage.
Recognising the unique and extraordinary wealth of our natural heritage, the urgent need to preserve as much as
enhance it, the General Council has been implementing since 1998 a vast programme to protect the major natural sites in the department. These areas have benefited from a ‘smooth’ development programme to allow all visitors, schools, the disabled people and the general public, to fully discover this rare nature, to better know and
respect it. Preserving and respecting natural environments go together with knowing these areas and educating people about them. A better understanding of the issues enables to raise awareness and help change behaviours... Such
are the goals of environmental education. Therefore, the General Council also aims to inform and support all publics towards a greater respect for Nature. This commitment is part of a broader policy for the environment (opposition to the construction of an EHV line, financial support for solar or wind energy equipment, support to the wood
industry, environmental-friendly travel modes, collective rather than individual transport, €1-bus ticket, etc...). The
will is clearly stated to implement all the conditions necessary for a sustainable and responsible tourism.
I. Renewable energy in the Pyrénées-Orientales
1. Mont Louis solar furnace
This is the world’s first dual reflection solar furnace. It was built in Mont-Louis in 1949 by Professor Felix Trombe,
who initiated scientific research and industrial applications in the field of high temperatures (between 1,000 and
3,000 C°). The furnace served as a prototype for the construction of the large solar furnace at Odeillo and is a
reference for all solar furnaces (a dozen) built since then throughout the world.
Since 1993, it is run by Four Solaire Développement, a self-funding company operating in four complementary
activities:
1- Organisation of exciting scientific events, such as demonstrations and live scientific experiments at high temperatures
(over 3000 C°).
2- Production of ceramics and fusion of bronze objects,
3- Applied research, with the development of specific receptors and non-polluting processes,
4- Sale and installation of solar oven kits in countries with high levels of sunlight, in order to prevent deforestation
and pollution.
Specifications
• Parabolic concentrator of 100 m2, 10 metres high and 12 m wide
• Heliostat of 141 m2 with elevation and azimuth-rotation, 10.70 m high and 14 m wide
• Thermal power 50 KW
• Furnace temperature of over 3000 C°.
• Focal spot of 18 cm diameter
• Receiver for ceramic firing of 500 l capacity
• Firing temperature of 1,000 C° in two and a half hours, and 1,300 ° C in three hours
• Firing capacity, 1 to 3 m3 of ceramics per day
• Firing capacity for aluminium or bronze: 200 to 500 kg per day.
2. Odeillo solar furnace
Labelled as "Great European Science Infrastructure", Odeillo Large Solar Furnace, with a thermal power of
1000 kW, is one of the world’s two largest solar furnaces.
Put into operation in 1970, it can reach temperatures above 3,400 C°, without the input of polluting substances.
The sunlight is concentrated on the furnace with a large fixed parabolic reflector consisting of 9,130 mirrors. The
sunlight is then reflected to the big mirror by 63 flat mirrors which are oriented to follow the apparent movement
of the sun with the help of a computerised system.
A visit to Héliodyssée, "the solar energy adventure":
With its scientific leaders, its exhibition room, its film in four languages, its presentations, its educational service,
Héliodyssée is an information and education centre accessible to all, from an early age. The topics covered are:
solar energy, the different forms of energy, renewable energy and its applications in various environments. It also
enables to discover in a fun and interactive way the CNRS research laboratory that helps provide solutions to
energy and environment problems, participates in the development of materials for aerospace engineering, the
industry and materials of the future.
3. Themis solar plant
Following the oil shocks of 1973-1974 and 1979, solar energy emerged as an alternative energy solution that
could lead to a greater independence of France and its economy from oil imports.
It is in this context that the construction of Themis electro-solar plant began in 1981 under the auspices of EDF,
the French utility company.
The plant operated from 1983 to 1986. It then became a real international reference for converting solar energy
into electricity.
Unfortunately, after three years of operation, EDF decided to end its experimental research programme with
Themis, arguing the cost per kWh produced was too high.
Themis therefore closed in 1986 and the General Council, owner of the site, had to seek solutions to rehabilitate
the facilities of this electro-solar plant.
From 1987 to 2004, the site of Themis is made available to the CNRS IN2P3 laboratory in order to conduct
research on particle astrophysics.
Other sites using solar energy are present in the Roussillon plain or on the coast.
Information
• Mont Louis Solar Furnace
Résidence Vauban - Bd Vauban - 66210 Mont-Louis
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 04 14 89 - Fax +33 (0)4 68 04 26 60 - [email protected]
[email protected] - www.four-solaire.fr
• Odeillo Large Solar Furnace
Héliodyssée - 7, rue du Four Solaire
66120 Font-Romeu Odeillo Via
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 30 77 86 - Fax +33 (0)4 68 04 28 11
[email protected] - www.promes.cnrs.fr
• Environmental Section of the General Council 66
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 85 82 11
Information on the exhibitions at Themis (summer only): Tel. +33 (0)4 68 04 14 25
• Renewable Energy Association 66
Quai de Lattre de Tassigny - BP 941 - 66020 Perpignan cedex
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 35 98 71
[email protected]
4. Solar cooling of wine cellars in Banyuls
The wine cellars of the Cellier des Templiers in Banyuls-sur-Mer are naturally cooled by a solar air cooling
system. This facility is the first such experiment operating in France since 1991.
With a solar sensor surface of 131 m2 covering the building, it can produce hot water that is then mixed with a
chemical reaction absorbing heat and thus producing refrigeration. To obtain the optimum conditions for ageing
their best wines, the winemakers of GICB (Banyuls Wine Producers Grouping) have identified a technical
challenge: produce cold and controlling its use by directly harnessing the sun's energy. With this renewable and
eco-friendly energy, the sun's role is extended from grape maturation to wine ageing.
5. Fruit terminal of Port-Vendres
The commercial port of Port-Vendres now features a new building that will improve the quality of service and that
will particularly guarantee an unbroken cold chain. On this new building, a photovoltaic generator of 720 m2
has just been installed, making it currently the 4th largest such facility in mainland France. With an installed
capacity of 87 kWp, it will produce approximately 110,000 kWh of electricity to be injected into the grid.
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Press kit
6. Wood energy industry
Bois Energie 66 is a non-profit making association created under the 1901 Association Law and registered on
21 June 1996 in the Journal Officiel. It is subsidised by the General Council of Pyrénées-Orientales, the ADEME
(Environment and Energy Management Agency) and the Regional Council of Languedoc-Roussillon. Jean-Philippe
Baric is the director. It is run in collaboration with all professions of the wood energy industry. Partners and
members of this association are found across 3 unions:
• Producers’ Union (structures that control the resources): the Association of Forest Communes of PyrénéesOrientales, the National Forestry Office, the Union of Private Owners, the Regional Centre of Forest Ownership,
forest owners, wood industry (sawmills, wood packaging companies) ...
• Transformation Industries’ Union: Offices of thermal studies, architecture bureaus, forestry and transport
companies, heating engineers, heating installers, hot water boiler manufacturers...
• Users’ Union: users of automatic wood heating systems.
Its missions
> Events and Information
General information campaigns on wood energy industry and especially on wood chips are organised by means of:
• Conferences.
• Training.
• Exhibitions.
• Information brochures.
• Websites.
• Wood shredding demonstrations.
• Tour of facilities using automated wood chip heating systems.
> Advice and support
Support of installation projects of automatic wood chip heating systems, from the decision-making process to
the start of the heating system.
• Advice and technical support from consulting firms and heating engineers.
• Help in setting up a grant application.
• Help in setting up supply contracts.
> Pre-feasibility study
Realisation of a pre-feasibility study for the installation of automatic wood heating systems. It is a tool allowing the
client to have visibility into the relevance as well as the technical and economic feasibility of a proposed automatic
wood heating system. The pre-feasibility study is a 5 to 15 page document, depending on the project complexity
and the level of detail required. It includes the following items:
• Heating requirement assessment for the buildings concerned.
• Suggestion of installation location for the heating system and the silo.
• Brief description of the proposed work.
• Brief description of the boiler operation mode.
• Brief description of the proposed energy wood procurement.
• Financial assessment: investment estimate, operating cost comparison and estimated return on investment.
• Environmental impacts of the project.
> Procurement
Structuring and setting up supply chains for wood chips. Today there are 3 storage platforms in the department: the
forest of Pyrénées-Orientales, with a total surface of 141,000 ha, gains 3,000 ha per year and grows 3 m3 / year
/ ha. Most of the local heating systems are low and medium-power systems and are supplied with wood chips. Bois
Energie 66 organises the collection of this resource (coarse woody debris, thinning wood, repurchasing of small logs
not suitable to the paper industry, burned and dying wood), its chipping, storage (4 existing storage platforms),
drying and the delivery to users of the relevant automatic heating systems.
> Wood supply study
Realisation of a detailed wood supply study. Monitoring and evaluation of the wood chip supply in Pyrénées-Orientales.
Information
• BOIS ENERGIE 66
Route du Col de Jau - 66500 MOSSET
Tel./Fax +33 (0)4 68 05 05 51 - [email protected]
7. Nature & Sustainable Tourism: accommodation in the Pyrénées-Orientales
> NATURE SILENCE – LOGIS DE FRANCE
Quality charter: The authentic ambiance is preserved and the culture of the country or the region is observed
(using natural and regional construction materials...) or there is some architectural integration (traditional local
and/or regional architecture).
• The façade is clean and in good condition
• The area around the hotel (garden, park, car park, sidewalks...) as well as the equipment (outdoor furniture,
lighting, games...) are clean and well maintained.
• The property displays quality flowers adapted to the region.
• The decor and furniture in all the rooms accessible to clients (including outdoor furniture), are harmonious and
fit in well with the establishment.
• AUBERGE LES ECUREUILS ***
66340 VALCEBOLLERE
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 04 52 03 - Fax +33 (0)4 68
E-mail : [email protected]
• HÔTEL LE MOLIERE **
6 bld St Martin du Canigou - 66820 CASTEIL
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 05 50 97 - Fax +33 (0)4 68
• HÔTEL CORRIEU **
66210 LA LLAGONNE
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 04 22 04 - Fax +33 (0)4 68
• LLARET HOTEL**
12, av. de Balcère - 66210 LES ANGLES
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 30 90 90 - Fax +33 (0)4 68
04 52 34
05 71 03
04 16 63
30 91 66
> GITES PANDA
A Gite Panda is a Gîtes de France-accommodation type located in a National or Regional Park and to which
WWF (World Wildlife Fund) grants the use of its label if they meet three conditions:
• To be located in a quality natural environment
• To propose a nature-watching structure and documentation on specific information
• To be managed by owners who care about preserving their environment.
All Gîte Panda offer their customers an educational kit that includes:
• Fauna and flora identification guides
• Several pairs of binoculars.
• Documentation and maps presenting the National Nature Park.
• General maps of the site and the region.
• Information leaflets on local nature and discovery opportunities (visits of nature reserves, nature activities, etc...)
• Where appropriate, a booklet for interpreting the environment of a trail near the gite.
• MAS CARELL COTTAGE - 4 épis-classification
66340 VALCEBOLLERE
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 04 67 32 - Mob: +33 (0)6 78 04 65 86
> GREEN KEY LABEL
The Green Key (Clef Verte) is a label for environmental management of tourism establishments which is run
by the Foundation for Environmental Education since 1998.It rewards campsites, hotels, lodges for their
enthusiasm in environmental matters.
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Press kit
• Camping les Fontaines*** - 66140 CANET-EN-ROUSSILLON
www.camping-les-fontaines.com
• Sunêlia les Tropiques**** - 66440 TORREILLES-PLAGE
www.campinglestropiques.com
Furnished / bed and breakfast
• L'Orri de Planès - 66210 PLANES
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 04 29 47
[email protected] - www.orrideplanes.com
> HUTTOPIA
The concept behind Huttopia is to discover the camper spirit, with basic shelters or traditional homes made of
branches, straw, mud etc ... According to Thomas More (1516), Utopia means "nowhere": a place that is
nowhere, an absent presence, an unreal reality, a nostalgic place, an alterity without identity."...located
somewhere inside our head...
• Camping HUTTOPIA*
Route de Mont-Louis - 66120 FONT-ROMEU
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 30 09 32 - Fax +33 (0)4 68 04 56 39
> NEW
In 2007, a Franco-German couple, both architects, decided to settle down in the village of Bélesta, where the
husband originates, and reinvent the relationship between wine and tourism by using state-of-the-art technology
in renewable energy.
The village wine cooperative had been abandoned for over ten years, so they decided to give it a second life
by turning it into a wine tourism venue with a high standard hotel, a restaurant and a wine cellar.
• RIBÉRACH Cave Hotel Restaurant in Belesta
2 route de Caladroy - 66720 BELESTA
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 50 30 10 - Fax +33 (0)4 68 64 25 99
[email protected] - www.riberach.com
II. Water in the Pyrénées-Orientales
1. Lakes
With over 60 lakes situated between 1,800 and 2,500 m altitude (representing 1,485 ha of water bodies) and
1,085 km of 1st category rivers, the department of Pyrénées-Orientales has an exceptional fishery potential.
Most of these lakes are located in protected areas populated by a large variety of salmonids (brown trout,
rainbow trout, rainbow trout, Cristivomer namaycush, brook trout, and Arctic char). Each year, restocking takes
place in each one of these sites to support natural reproduction. There are many possible trails available to all
forms of fishing (angling, fly fishing....) including 7 “no kill” methods where the fisherman must release the fish.
The lakes of Riu Tech and Villeneuve-de-la-Raho provide wheelchair access. The Fishing Federation and the
General Council have innovated by initiating a close partnership intended to enhance and promote fishing
heritage and fish tourism. The General Council, owner of numerous bodies of water, sold its fishing rights to
the Federation on the basis of four projects related to the development of recreational fishing, which has for result to encourage fishing on very diverse fishing spots.
Information
• Pyrénées-Orientales Federation for Fisheries and Aquatic Environment Protection
Résidence du Belvédère - Bât.C - 1 Rue des Calanques - 66000 Perpignan
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 66 88 38 - www.peche66.org - [email protected]
2. Irrigation
Most of the canals in the department are very old and for some of them concrete has to be laid to prevent water
loss.
These works are funded by the Government, the Water Agency, the General Council and the Regional Council.
The canals are mostly managed by ASA, while others are managed by municipalities, associations or individuals.
Each canal offers a gravity irrigation (losses are important because part of the water used is not directly going
to the fields, but it is still the cheapest and most common system) or pressurised irrigation (water is pumped from
the main canal and used for drip irrigation). 6,000 hectares of the department’s surface are equipped with
pressurised irrigation systems. While not everyone can use gravity-fed systems, pressurised irrigation is available
to everyone since 100% of the water pumped is used: it is transported through pipes directly to where it is
needed. There is no water loss. For farmers, this represents a saving in manpower and removes the need to water
at night and on Sundays.
3. Wastewater treatment
Drinking water also uses a transportation network that carries water from the resource location to the water
towers (for storage), followed by the distribution network bringing it to each household. Water towers in the
Pyrénées-Orientales date from the 50s and were built on high ground in cities and villages to allow water to
reach the household using a pressurised system. For fifteen years, there have been no new such constructions.
They are replaced by "buried reservoirs" where variable speed pumps provide pressurised water. The more
people open the taps, the faster the pump runs and the higher is the pressure. Protection of drinking water goes,
obviously, with the preservation of surface water.
The role of water treatment plants, for example, is to "clean" the wastewater we produce before discharging it
into the natural environment.
The sewage system starts with our sinks, bathtubs, washbasins, toilets..., uses a network of pipes collecting our
wastewater and carries it to treatment plants.
The 180 wastewater treatment plants in our department have a total processing capacity for 900,000 inhabitants.
And as there are just over 400,000 people in the Catalan Country, one may wonder why the presence of this
apparent over-equipment...
Actually it is a direct consequence of the tourist influx in our department during the high season.
In any case, we are all affected by water and it goes without saying that we must be vigilant about our
behaviour with respect to water, whether we drink it or not.
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Press kit
4. SYDETOM 66 - Waste-to-energy plant (WtE) of Calce
Since 1st July 2003 all transfer stations in the Pyrénées-Orientales are managed and operated directly by
SYDETOM 66.
SYDETOM 66 is the owner of the buildings while the land is available for free to the collecting communes. These
transfer stations for household solid waste are subject to the regulations for ICPE (Classified Installations for the
Protection of the Environment) and are the intermediate stage between waste collection trucks and waste
transportation to the treatment plant.
In transfer stations, waste is:
• Gathered close to the collection areas.
• Compacted, whenever possible
• Then transferred to large capacity vehicles and transported to Calce WtE, which is operating 24 hours a day.
Its uniqueness lies in the fact that it is runs completely independently from both water and electricity. It uses
water from three wells on site, and 20% of the electricity comes from waste-to-energy-incineration.
Different types of waste are handled:
• Household solid waste
• Common Commercial Industrial Waste (DICB)
• Waste rejected by the sorting stations
• Hospital waste
• Sludge for wastewater treatment plants
Recycling in the department in 2006 saved
Natural resources:
This represents the consumption of:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
• Water for 1,518 people
• Electricity for 6,953 people
642,385 litres of oil
11,194 tonnes of wood
337 tonnes of iron ore
262,755 m3 of natural gas
7,350 tonnes of sand
137 tonnes of coal
49 tonnes of bauxite
Within SYDETOM 66, the Organic Recovery Centre is in charge of the mechanical biological treatment of organic
waste, sewage sludge (WWTP) and the biodegradable fraction of household solid waste.
Main "nature" events in 2011
in the Catalan Country
• 3rd edition of “Enfants de la Mer” (Children of the Sea)
From April to September 2011, in Argelès-sur-Mer
For more information: www.enfants-de-la-mer.fr
• 18th edition of “Randonnée pédestre” (walking)
On 8 May 2011, in Tautavel
• The 12th edition of the “Festives: fête pastorale” (pastoral gathering)
Organised in Eyne
• Nature Festival in the Catalan nature reserves
From July to mid-September 2011
For more information: www.catalanes.reserves-naturelles.org
• Canigou Championship
On 7 August 2011 in Vernet-les-Bains
A difficult running race with a long course of 34 km, that starts in Vernet-les-Bains, 650 m above sea level,
follows the scenic trails of the Canigou Massif (2,784 m) - part of the Network of France Great Sites, through the
"chimney", where you have to use your hands, before reaching the Canigou summit and returning to this small
spa town, Paradise of the Pyrénées and the first village arboretum (tree collection) in France.
Information: www.courseducanigou.com
For more information: www.courseducanigou.com
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Press kit
FRANCE
Pyrénées
Orientales
- February 2011
Destination Wilderness
Press kit
PRESS CONTACTS
Tourist Board of the Pyrénées-Orientales
Pascale Gimenez
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 51 52 68
[email protected]
Martine Caudine
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 51 52 58
[email protected]
Tourist Board
of the Pyrénées-Orientales
16, avenue des Palmiers - CS 80540
66005 Perpignan Cedex - France
Tel. +33 (0)4 68 51 52 53
www.tourisme-pyreneesorientales.com

Destination Wilderness - Pyrénées

Transcription

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