Tathangchen Syari

Transcription

Tathangchen Syari

Village Development Action Plan – Tathangchen Syari GPU
Mission: Poverty Free Sikkim
Village Development Action Plan
A plan for realizing the Mission of a Poverty Free Sikkim
Tathangchen Syari GPU, Gangtok Block, East District
RURAL MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
GOVERNMENT OF SIKKIM
Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim
1
Contents
Chapter 1.
Tool 1
Tool 2
Tool 3
Tool 4
General and basic information
Transect walk
Brief village history
Seasonal calendar
Secondary information from village
profile, census, database etc
Pages 4-9
Chapter 2. Land use planning and land
allocation
Tool 5 Resource map
Pages 10-12
Chapter 3. Farm production systems
Tool 6 Khet (maize-paddy)
Tool 7 Sukha bari (maize, ginger, pulses etc)
Tool 8 Suntola bagan (orange, etc)
Tool 9 Alainchi bari (cardamom, trees)
Tool 10 Bans ghari and jungle (bamboo, trees)
Tool 11 Kothe bari (Kitchen garden)
Tool 12 Modern farming techniques (Floriculture,
Greenhouse, etc…)
Pages 13-26
Chapter 4. Livestock
Tool 13 Assessment of Livestock
Pages 27-28
Chapter 5. Forestry
Tool 14 Assessment of forestry
Tool 15 Assessment of Forest based products …
Pages 29-32
Chapter 6. Economy, marketing and input supply
Tool 16 Assessment of market, trading and input supply system
Tool 17 Assessment of access to credit
Pages 33-36
Chapter 7. Participatory wealth assessment
Tool 18 Wealth ranking
Pages 37-50
Chapter 8. Organizational development
Tool 19 VENN diagram
Tool 20 Assessment of SHGs
Pages 51-54
Chapter 9. Housing and basic amenities
Tool 21 Assessment of housing
Tool 22 Assessment of drinking water sources and water supply
Tool 23 Assessment of sanitation and waste management
Pages 55-62
2
Chapter 10. Education and health
Tool 24 Assessment of education
Tool 25 Assessment of health care
Pages 63-66
Chapter 11. Infrastructure
Tool 26 Assessment of connectivity and transportation
Tool 27 Assessment of irrigation and flood control system
Pages 67-73
Chapter 12. Other issues
Tool 28 Assessment of women issues
Tool 29 Assessment of climate change
Pages 74-79
Appendix
1. Ward wise maps with details of housing, wealth category, identification status (house nos
need to match with house listing)
2. House Listing sheet for the whole GPU
References
Design of these VDAP operational guidelines has been adapted from the learnings of the IndoSwiss Project Sikkim and the Swiss expertise and experience (Helvetas-Vietnam) in other
countries in South Asia. Most of the artwork is drawn by Asha Kaji Thaku, ICIMOD.
3
Chapter 1: General and basic information
Tool 1: TRANSECT WALK
Number of participants: 12
male: 7
female: 5
Description:
The transect walk is a tool to discuss information related to land use of the village. Transects are
done with structured walks through typical village landscape. Such walks can cover part of the
village or the entire village, taking an hour or up to some
hours. Transects consist of two elements: the walk and a
diagram that records the information of the walks.
Objectives:
Identify typical land use types and their characteristics.
With whom:
Mixed group of farmers (female and male)
Step 1: Assess current situation
Parameter
Lower belt
Soil
Sandy, chimtey soil
Elevation (feet)
1000 ft
Average land holding (acre)
200 acre
Farming system
Traditional
Main crops
Paddy, maize,
ginger
Average livestock holding
2 acre
Fallow land (land left
uncultivated)
40 acre
Others …
--
Best practices, Potentials
Paddy
Main problems / constraints
Irrigation low
Middle belt
Black soil
2000 ft
200 acre
Traditional
Orange, ginger,
pulses
4 acre
Upper belt
Black soil
3000 ft
200 acre
Traditional
orange, ginger
5 acre
30 acre
30 acre
-Orange
Irrigation low
-Cardamom
Irrigation low
4
Step 2: Figure out best practices, success stories, important problems and their causes
Best practices,
Land use Type
Main problems
Causes
Success stories
Agriculture
Maize
Low production
Irrigation
Agriculture
paddy
Low production
Irrigation
Step 3: Find out solutions for the problems
Solutions
Water to be provided.
Dhara vikas works to be taken up along with water harvesting works.
Step 4: Identify relevant activities to tackle the problems or to expand the success stories
(Attention: it is important to rank the priority of the activities)
Activity
Dhara vikas works to
be carried out.
Unit
Quantity Location
Contribution
Village
External
Acres
At least
twice
Land
whole
GPU
Priority
1 to 5
Developmental
1
works
5
Tool 2: BRIEF VILLAGE HISTORY
male: 4
female: 3
Description:
This tool helps the villagers to remind all important events which happened in the village
in the past. It also helps villagers of the community to be aware of their effort passing
each period of their recent history.
Draw a line on A0 paper. One end of the line will be „now‟.
Explain to the households that this is the History Line
Ask the households to recall key events (positive and negative)
throughout history (from the earliest to now) and the year they
occurred.
Objectives:
 Find out general information and important events in the recent village history.
 Identify important events that brought about some economic, social, cultural etc change in
the village.
 Change in agricultural trend due to these events.
Time
Major events
Meaning of the village
name
Ta – means horse, chen:- shed, sun rises early (means syari)
Meaning- resting place of horse.
Village origin
During the time of king.
1930 – 1954
New water source MS was developed
1954 – 1974
Constructed new road from chongey, bhusuk. Huge landslide at
Rongeck in 1970, landslide of 1968. Establishment of chongey,
Merung. Co-operative opened ICDS.
1974 – 1994
N.A.
1994 – 2010
Huge landslide at East rongneck, killing human being and
animals.
Future trends and
general ideas for long
term developmental
plan
Proper market for agricultural product. Nedd of Sr. Sec. school
with facility of all streams. West Rongneck needed JHS.
6
Tool 3: SEASONAL CALENDAR
male: 2
female: 3
Description:
A seasonal calendar is a participatory tool to explore seasonal changes (e.g. gender- specific
workload, diseases, income, expenditure etc.).
Objectives:
Learn about changes in livelihoods over the year and to show the seasonality of agricultural and
non agricultural workload, food availability, human diseases, gender- specific income and
expenditure, water, forage, credit.
Methods:
The VDAP team discuss and fill in the
form with the values (quantity, intensity, )
for each topic (see sample)
With whom:
Mixed group for women and men
Intensity: * = Low; *** = Medium; *****
=High
Sep
Oct
Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
Chaitra
Falgun
Magh
Poush
Mangshir
Income for
women
Aug
Kartik
Food scarcity
Jul
Ashoj
Jestha
***
**
Jun
Asadh
Baisakh
***
**
Livelihood
parameter
Intensity of
agriculture
activities
Agriculture work
load for women
Agriculture work
load for men
Non-agriculture
work load for
women
Non-agriculture
work load for
men
May
Bhadra
Apr
Shrawan
Month
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
***
**
*** ***
** **
*
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*
*
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*
*
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*
*
***
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***
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*
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*
7
*** *
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*
*
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*
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*
***
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*
*
*
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*
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*
***
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***
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*** *
**
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Credit
availability
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Prevalence of
ailments
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Expenditure for
women
*
Expenditure for
men
Income for men
Livestock forage
availability
Others ….
Step 2: Find out three most important problems and their causes
Problems
Changing pattern of rainfall over the years
& lack of irrigational facilities.
Causes
Deforestation, climate change.
Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the three problems
Solutions
Plantation of trees, development water sources, & construction of irrigational facilities
Unit
Quantity Location
Contribution
Village External
Plantation of trees also in
the forest areas
Nos.
As many
as
possible
Whole
GPU
Labor
Supply of
1
sapling
Dhara vikas works to be
carried put in the GP.
Acres 10 acres
Whole
GPU
Land
Technical 2
Activity
Priority
1 to 5
8
Tool 4: SECONDARY INFORMATION
Parameter
Demography
Total households
Total SC households
Total ST households
Total population
Total SC population
Total ST population
Average family size
Landuse in ha
Irrigated (Khet)
Unirrigated (Sukha bari)
Culturable waste (Banjo)
Cardamom (Alainchi bari)
Total area in ha
% Rainfed farming
Land holding per capita
Population density (persons per
male: 3
Census 1991
Census 2001
female: 2
DESME 2005
VDAP 2011
1437
--6332
152
1486
4.41
2246
--10437
225
2068
5
1383
--6611
--5
-------
----803
0.13
7.9
62.06
431
246
63.5
803
62
0.08
13.0
--------
--------
-----
-1000
16
2
-----
-----
51.3
62.9
77.0
--
---
61
126
---
---
---
14
23
---
---
ha)
Dependency ratio
Terrain
Elevation in feet – Min
Elevation in feet – Max
Average Slope in degrees
Main Aspect (N,E,S,W)
Education
Literacy
Workers
Main workers
Agricultural laborers
Cultivators
Marginal workers
Agricultural laborers
Cultivators
9
Chapter 2: Land use planning and land allocation
Tool 5: RESOURCE MAP
male: 3
female: 2
Description:
The Village Resource Map is a tool that
helps us to learn about a community and its
resource base. The primary concern is not to
develop an accurate map but to get useful
information about local perceptions of
resources. The VDAP members should
further develop and detail the content of the
map according to what is important to them.
Objectives:
To learn the villagers' perception of what
natural resources are found in the
community and how they are used.
With whom:
Female and male focus groups
 What resources are abundant? (potential)
 What resources are scarce? (constraints)
 Does everyone have equal access to land?
 Do women have access to land?
 What is the quantum of fallow land (land left uncultivated)
 Do the poor have access to land?
 Where do people go to collect water? Who collects water?
 Where do people go to collect firewood? Who collects firewood?
 Where do people go to graze livestock?
 What kind of development activities do you carry out as a whole community?
Problems
Water scarcity in the village after the roads
being constructed carelessly.
Fodder for the cattle is not enough
Causes
Due to the construction of roads the water
sources gets buried under the mud and debris
making the water sources dried up.
As the fields have been taken up by domestic
household settlements the cattle‟s no longer
find enough fodder in the wild.
10
Solutions
Water sources have to be developed and new water harvesting techniques have to be
implemented.
The villagers and department officials should start plantation of fodder plants in different
areas so that fodder is found in abundance.
Activity
Water sources to be
identified and developed
Plantation work should
initiated in the field
Contribution
Priority
Village
External
1 to 5
Official
Whole
Cooperation to
2
GPU
& labour
examine
viability
Supply
Whole of
of
Labour
1
GPU
saplings
on time
Unit Quantity Location
Nos.
Nos.
At least
one in
each
ward
Yearly
thrice in
each
ward
.
11
12
Chapter 3: Farm production systems
Tool 6: Khet (Maize-Rice cropping pattern)
male: 5
female: 10
Objectives:
 Assess crop production in the Khet system in the village: level of intensity, variety use,
productivity and efficiency
 Identify promising practices and main problems
 Figure out appropriate solutions and activities
Rice and Maize variety use and cultivation techniques
Main crops, main crop varieties
and their productivity in the
village
Rice: attey, chinanky, dordhkanti, Bhuidhaan
Maize: Seti, paheli
Productivity = good
New varieties and their
productivity in the village
NA
Total households involved in
khet systems in the village
25 HH
Total current area under khet
systems in the village in
acres/percentage of total land
What is the trend of area under
rice cultivation over the last ten
years
70 acre
Traditional
Fertilizers used
Organic
Disease and insects
Ghun, sama
Methods to reduce soil erosion
and / or to increase soil fertility
Existing promising crops and
varieties
Existing promising cultivation
techniques
Plantation, terracing
Maize
Traditional
13
Problems
Causes
Low productivity
Because of low irrigation
Diseases are unidentified and hence no
prevention.
Because all are engaged in MGNREGA‟s
work.
Crops damaged by diseases
Labour shortage
Solutions
Proper supply of water for good irrigation.
Need of departmental help for identification of diseases and finding solution
Activity
Unit
Dhara vikas work
should be carried
out
Research to be
conducted for
problem finding
Acres
Quantity Location
16 acres
Whole
GPU
Once in a
Whole
Yearly year for
GPU
study
Contribution
Village
External
Priority
1 to 3
Land
Technical
help
Cooperation
Lab.
1
Identification
2
14
Tool 7: Sukha Bari
male: 5
female: 10
Objectives:
 Assess Sukha bari crops cultivated in the village: level of intensity, variety use,
Crop and crop variety use and cultivation techniques
Main crops, main crop varieties and
their productivity in the village
New varieties and their productivity
in the village
Total households involved in Sukha
bari cultivation in the village
Total current area under Sukha bari
cultivation in the village in
acres/percentage of total land
Sukha bari cultivation over the last
ten years
Maize, ginger, saag, chilly, beans, peas, kopi, potato
Productivity = good.
NA
300 HH
50 acre.
Traditional
Fertilizers used
Organic
Disease and insects
Grasshopper, ants, khumley,
Methods to reduce soil erosion and
/ or to increase soil fertility
Terracing
varieties
Ginger, potato
techniques
Traditional
15
Problems
Causes
Unavailability of seeds
Untimely supply of seeds.
Water scarcity
Water is too less in the area, not also
sufficient for drinking.
Solutions
Timely supply of seeds from the department and irrigation facility should be provided
Activity
Unit
Quantity Location
Contribution
Village
External
Priority
1 to 3
Dhara vikas work should
be carried out
Acres 16 acres
Whole
GPU
Land
Seeds should be supplied
on time
As
required
Whole
GPU
Supply of
Use
seedling
1
effectively
on time
Kg
Technical
2
help
16
Tool 8: Suntola Bagan
male: 5
female: 10
Objectives:
 Assess Suntola bagan crops cultivated in the village: level of intensity, variety use,
in the village
Suntola bagan cultivation in the
village
Total current area under Suntola
bagan cultivation in the village in
acres/ percentage of total land
Suntola bagan cultivation over the
last ten years
Sikkim mandarin
Productivity = good
-
40 HH
25 Ha.
Modern
Fertilizers used
Organic
Disease and insects
Stem borer, paheli
varieties
techniques
Dry wall, terracing
Sikkim mandarin
Modern
17
Problems
Causes
Diseases/ insects damaged the tree.
No proper treatment or prevention measures.
Solutions
To identify the diseases by departmental help
Activity
Unit
A survey to be
conducted to analyze
the problem
Quantity Location
Yearly Once in a Whole
year
GPU
Contribution
Priority
Village
External 1 to 3
Cooperation Lab. To
1
be
identified
18
Tool 9: Alainchi Bari
male: 5
female: 10
Objectives:
 Assess Alainchi bari crop cultivated in the village: level of intensity, variety use,
in the village
Alainchi bari cultivation in the
village
Total current area under Alainchi
bari cultivation in the village in
Alainchi bari cultivation over the
last ten years
Ramsoi, golsoi, bharlang, souney.
Productivity = satisfactory.
Uttarey
Productivity = satisfactory
80 HH
42 acre
Traditional
Fertilizers used
Organic
Disease and insects
Furkey, sety
varieties
techniques
Bharlang
Traditional
Problems
Diseases
Causes
Inadequate supply of insecticides.
19
Solutions
Proper supply of insecticides helps preventing diseases
Activity
Dhara vikas work should be
initiated
Supply of effectively
pesticides
Unit
Quantity Location
Acres 10 acres
Kg
Once in a
year
Whole
GPU
Whole
GPU
Contribution
Village External
Land
Sample
Priority
1 to 3
Technical
1
help
Supply
on time
2
20
Tool 10: Bans Ghari and jungle
male: 5
female: 10
Objectives:
 Assess Bans ghari and jungle cultivation in the village: level of intensity, variety use,
in the village
Total households involved in Bans
ghari and jungle cultivation in the
village
Total current area under Bans ghari
and jungle cultivation in the village
in acres/ percentage of total land
Bans ghari and jungle cultivation
over the last ten years
Bans:- maley, bhalu, choya, malings, paryang, niba
Jungle:- Chilauney uttish, saur
Niba
70 HH
40 acre.
Traditional and modern
Fertilizers used
Organic
Disease and insects
Unidentified disease in bamboo, kaath kira.
varieties
techniques
Plantation
Saur,uttish , chilauney
Traditional
21
Problems
Causes
Diseases/ insects damaged.
No proper treatment.
Solutions
Disease to be identified and insecticide to be supplied.
Activity
Disease to be identified
Kg
Once in a Whole
year
GPU
Contribution
Village
External
Sample
Priority
1 to 3
Lab.
1
Identification
22
Tool 11: Kothe Bari (Home garden)
male: 5
female: 10
Objectives:
 Assess Kothe bari in the village: level of intensity, variety use, productivity and efficiency
Green leafy vegetable, tomato, chilly, cucumber.
Productivity = good
in the village
-
Total households involved in Kothe
bari cultivation in the village
400 HH
Total current area under Kothe bari
in the village in acres/ percentage of 5 acre
total land
Kothe bari over the last ten years
Traditional
Fertilizers used
Organic
Disease and insects
Lai, ants, uttaney musa, grasshopper, khumley
varieties
techniques
Dry wall
Green leafy vegetable, chilly.
Traditional
Problems
Causes
Damaged by insects and rodents
Inadequate supply of insecticides.
Low irrigation
Because of scarcity of water.
23
Solutions
Proper supply of water for good irrigation facility.
Availability of insecticides.
Activity
Dhara vikas work should
be carried out
Unit
Quantity Location
Acres 16 acres
Whole
GPU
Contribution
Village
External
Land
Priority
1 to 3
Technical
1
help
24
Tool 12: Modern Farming Techniques (Floriculture, Green house etc.)
male: 5
female: 10
Objectives:
 Assess Modern Farming Techniques in the village: level of intensity, variety use,
Floriculture: - gladiolus, orchid, marigold, makamalli,
gerrinium, gerbera.
Green house:- Tomato, chilly, matter
in the village
N.A.
Total households involved in Modern
5 HH
Farming Techniques in the village
Total current area under Modern
Farming Techniques in the village in ½ acre same
Modern Farming Techniques over
modern
the last ten years
Fertilizers used
Organic
Disease and insects
Ant, lai, stem borer
Methods to reduce soil erosion and /
or to increase soil fertility
varieties
techniques
N.A.
tomato
modern
25
Problems
Sometimes hailstone damages the
floriculture.
Causes
Natural calamity
Low irrigation
Scarcity of water.
Solutions
Proper supply of water for irrigation
Activity
Unit
Water sources to be
identified
Quantity Location
Acres 16
Whole
GPU
Contribution
Priority
Village
External 1 to 3
Official
to
identification
1
examine
viability
26
Chapter 4: Livestock
Tool 13: Assessment of livestock
male: 10
female: 10
Objectives:
 Identify the most important animals in the village
Make a matrix to compare different animals, agree on animals to be included, and on comparison
criteria to be used
Criteria
Dairy
Poultry
Goatery
Piggery
Others
Main breeds
Local,
jersey
Local,
broiler
Local
Local,
German
Breed
None
Current quantity in the
village
600
2500
630
126
None
Number of household owners
150
25
210
100
None
Annual Income generation in
Rs
2500/a/HH 15000/a/HH 3000/a/HH 5000/a/HH None
Disease resistance
***
*
*
*
None
Availability of fodder / feed
***
***
*****
***
None
Raising techniques
***
***
***
***
None
*****
***
***
None
***
***
***
*
*
*
None
*
*
*
None
Land availability for raising
***
animals
Village regulations on
***
disease management
Veterinary services of district
*
(quality)
Veterinary staff in the village
*
None
Ratings
***** : High
*** : Medium
*
: low
27
Type of product
Best practices /
success stories
Poultry
Meat
Goatery
Meat
Dairy
Local consumption
Piggery
Meat
Problems
Causes
Expenses high, low
low productivity Non
return, feeds rate
availability chicks,
high,
Only local breed
Non availability of
available
good breed.
Non availability of
Less production of
good feeds and
dairy product.
fodder.
Non availability of
No good breeds, low
god feeds and
productivity.
fodder.
Solutions
Poultry: - timely and supply of chicks, reasonable rate to be fixed. Marketing to be
upgraded.
Piggery:- provide good breeds, training for proper piggery farming.
Dairy:- provide good breeds, may be opened market to supply milk and its product.
Activity
Good breed of farm animals
to be provided
Nos.
As
required
Whole
GPU
Contribution
Priority
Village External
1 to 3
Provide
Put
as
1
demand
demanded
28
Chapter 5: Forestry
Tool 14: Assessment of forestry
male: 5
female: 10
Objectives:
 Analyze the situation of forest management, utilization and protection.
 Analyze implementation of government programs and development projects
 Review existing forests: Reserve Forest, Khasmal, Goucharan
 Assess how forests are currently managed, used and protected in the village
 Analyze how forestry related activities of governmental programs and of development
projects are implemented (what activities, how implemented, achieved results)
Criteria
Name
Status (dense, open,
degraded)
Encroachment (none,
small, large)
Survival of Plantation
(poor, average, good)
Name of important
water sources in
forests
Transparency of
JFMC/EDC (poor,
average, good)
Auction of fallen trees
(nos per year)
Reserve Forest
Khasmal
Goucharan
Namnang,
khiculakha
Middle Syari,
Gurung Goan,
Chuzonkha,
Pathong, Pipenala
-
Open
Open
-
None
None
-
Average
Average
-
Namnang source,
khechulakha
Tathong
-
Average
Average
-
Nil
Nil
-
29
Best practices / Success stories:
NA
Problems
Causes
Due to large scale of deforestation in the old
days.
Less trees,
Less survival of planted saplings
Due to low supply of water or irrigation.
Solutions
Proper boundary fencing of the forest area, large scale plantation of good species of trees,
may be provided good water supply.
Activity
ss
Plantation work to be carried
out in the forest area
Unit
Quantity Location
Contribution
Village External
Priority
1 to 3
Acres 10 acres
Whole
GPU
Land
Technical
2
help
As
required
Whole
GPU
Labor
Saplings
Nos.
1
30
Tool 15: Assessment of forest based products (fodder, firewood and
NTFP)
male: 5
female: 10
Objectives:
 Identify the forests (RF, Khasmal, Goucharan) which are accessed by the villagers
 Identify the most important forest based products and related income generation in the
village
 Identify promising practices and main problems and causes
Total quantity
Type of product
used weekly
per household
Total number of
households
benefited
Weekly income
generated in Rs
Importance
Ranking
(1,2,3,4….)
Firewood
2 to 4 doko
10% to 15%
Nil
1
Fodder
2 to 4 doko
10% to15%
Nil
2
Leaf litter (patkar)
NA
Bamboo
NA
Cane
NA
Others
NA
Type of product
Best practices /
Success stories
Problems
Firewood
Nil
No enough fire
wood
Fodder
Nil
Not enough fodder
Causes
Scarcity of fire wood
as the consumption
level has increased.
Scarcity of fodder as
the consumption
level has increased.
31
Solutions
Khasmal should be open to collect firewood and fodder.
Activity
Khasmal forest should be
opened
Nos.
4
Whole
GPU
Contribution
Village External
N.A.
Supply
on time
Priority
1 to 3
1
32
Chapter 6: Economy, marketing and input supply
Tool 16: Assessment of market, trading and inputs supply
male: 5
female: 10
Objectives:
 Identify the most important products which are traded (sold and bought) with the village
 Identify potentials and main problems
Method: Focus group discussion
 What are the most important products (agriculture, horticulture, milk, livestock, forestry
products) which are traded with the village? What products are sold? What products are
bought?
 Identify the village level surplus (quantity), selling price of the farmers
 How the products are traded? Within the village, nearest town, on the district market, by local
traders, by traders coming from outside the district?
 How inputs for agricultural production are provided to the farmers? On local market, nearest
town, district market, by traders from outside the district?
Name of Product
Bought
/ Sold
Quantity at
village level
(unit)
Per day or per
month or per
year
Selling /
Buying Price
How trade takes
place
Rs per kg, liter,
maund etc
Village haat, town
market, local traders,
traders from outside
etc.
Priority
(1,2,3…)
Broom grass
Sold
30 kg/a/HH
Rs. 20/kg
Local traders
1
Ginger
Sold
1000/a/HH
Rs. 30/kg
Local traders
2
Green vegetables
Sold
100 kg/a/HH
Rs. 10/kg
Town market
3
Milk
Sold
1300
liters/a/HH
Rs. 20/kg
Local traders,
local market
4
Cardamom
Sold
5 mun/yrs
Rs. 1000/kg
Town market
5
33
Step 2: Figure out the best practices, success stories, important problems and their causes
Orange cultivation, broom cultivation.
Problems
Causes
Low productivity
disease
Solutions
Proper testing, proper training, pest control facilities and proper irrigation.
Water supply may be provided for orange cultivation as well as broom grass cultivation.
Activity
Unit
Quantity Location
Contribution
Village External
Priority
1 to 3
Dhara vikas work should be
carried out
Acres 16
Whole
GPU
Land
Technical 2
Pests identification required
Kg
Whole
GPU
Sample
Supply to
the lab.
2
1
34
Tool 17: Assessment of credit
male: 5
female: 10
Objectives:
 Identify and rank the important credit providing sources accessed by the villagers
Method: Ranking
Give relative scores from 1 to 10
Credit institutions
Paper work
Need for
guarantees
Annual
Interest rate
Total
amount
Repayment
certainty
Final
ranking
(1,2,3,4….)
Bank
10
10
5
10
10
4
Money lender
7
1
8
10
10
2
Relative
1
1
1
5
10
3
SHGs
1
1
1
1
-
5
Neighbour
1
1
1
5
10
6
Cooperative
society
1
1
1
1
1
7
Samaj
1
1
3
10
10
1
Others …
-
-
-
-
-
-
People should be able to avail bigger loans.
SHG‟s should be empowered along with co-operative societies.
35
Problems
Causes
Rental payment is burden, substandard quality
of goods.
MPCS is unsuccessful
Solutions
MPCS- subsidy loan may be provided amounting to Rs. 2-3 Lakhs to upgrade marketing.
Building construction for cooperative society. Modern method of marketing.
Activity
MPCS and SHG‟s should
be empowered
Nos.
10
Whole
GPU
Contribution
Priority
Village
External
1 to 3
Put
forward
Strengthen
the
1
the groups
interested
groups
36
Chapter 7: Participatory wealth assessment
Tool 18: Wealth ranking
male: 5
female: 10
Objectives:
 Identify and understand the poverty status in the village using a state wide criteria of wealth
 Understand the asset ownership pattern, income sources and expenditures of different
categories or wealth groups
 Address livelihood concerns for different wealth groups in the community especially the poor
Method: Ranking
With whom:
Some key informants who know the community well. The exercise is facilitated by 2 members of
the facilitation team.
State wide criteria for each wealth category
While ranking the households into wealth groups, the critical criteria to be used is “Annual
Household Income”, all other criteria indicated in the matrix below related to “land ownership”,
“housing”, assets etc are only advisory or indicative in nature.
Criteria
Household income
(`)
Productive Land
ownership (acres)
1. Well to do
More than ` 100,000
2. Middle class
` 45,000 – 100,000
3. Poor
4. Very poor
` 15000 – 45,000
Less than ` 15,000
More than half and upto
5 acre
Upto half acre
Agriculture labour
(khetala)
Landless/Near
Landless
Agriculture labour
(khetala)
More than 10 acres
More than 5 and upto
10 acres
Main
source of
income
1. Regular Govt. job
2. Private job
(Managerial Level)
3. Big contractor (1st 3rd grade)
4. Big shop / business
1. MR / Contractual
Govt. job
2. Private job (Worker
level)
3. Petty contractor
4. Petty shop / business
Khetala
Rarely agriculture
labour (khetala)
Sometimes agriculture
labour (khetala)
Mainly agriculture
labour (khetala)
Mainly Agriculture
labour (khetala)
MGNRE
GA
Rarely MGNREGA
worker
Often MGNREGA
worker
Regular MGNREGA
worker
Regular MGNREGA
worker
Farming
type
Commercial farming
Mostly subsistence
farming
Subsistence farming
and sharecropping
(adhia / kutia)
Sharecropping (adhia
/ kutia)
Housing
Pucca
Pucca
Semi Pucca / Kutcha
Semi Pucca / Kutcha
Assets (Vehicle)
Mostly own Private
four wheeler
Sometimes own Taxi
four wheeler
Nil
Nil
Income
source
MGNREGA wages
MGNREGA wages
37
Wealth
class
Household numbers (L/NL/O)
Name of Ward
West Rongneck,
LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD
H.NO=7(4),10(4),12(1),16(1),17,19,2
1,22,23,25(1),25(2),29,31,32,41(3),54,
55,56,57(1),58,60,61,63,66,67,78(1),8
3,84(1),86(1),86(2),89(1),89(2),89(3),
94,98(5),108,115(1),116,119,122,123,
133,149,152,156,157,164,34(3),9(1),1
0(1),11(1),20(1),25(1),26(1),29(1),30(
1),31(1),34(1),36(1),40(1),46(1),70(1),
86(1),89(1),91(1),92(1),93(1)
Total of
Local
HH
Total of NonLocal HH
Total
of all
HH
Having
Voter’s
ID
Not
having
Voter’s
ID
70
01
02
73
134
11
08
153
LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD,
H.NO= NIL
1. Well to
do
NON LOCAL /WITH VOTER
CARD
H. NO= 155(3)
.
East Rongneck,
H.NO= 5(1),5(2),26,29,30,32,34(1),
35(1),38,45(1),45(3),53,60,61(1),63,6
4(1),69(1),72,73,75,76,78(1),79(1),80,
60/1,82(1),84(1),92(1),93(1),94(1),99,
106(1),107,106/,111,114(1),114(4),11
5,117,121,123,124,127,130,1,1(2),1(3)
,4,5(1),6,7,8,11,12,13,16,17,19,19(1),2
0,22,25(1),25(2),26,28,29,76,81,82,84
(1),91,97(2),98,99,96,92,88,84(2),86,7
9,70,30,31,32,33(3),33(4),34,35(1),35(
2),35(3),37,38(1),38(3),40,41(1),41(3)
,45,50(2),51,52,53,59,97(1),95,90,87,8
6,78,77,65,4(2),5(1),11,13,17(2),20,21
,24,27,31(1),31(2),32,33,35,36(1),37,3
8(iv),41,42,43(1),45,49,50
38
H.NO= NIL
CARD
H.NO= 28,34(6),58(1),59,102,125,15,
16,17(1),19,22
Lower Tathangchen,
H.NO=1(1),1(2),2(2),2(3),2(4),2(5),3(
2),4(3),4(5),4(6),6(16),6(4),7(1),12(4),
11(3),13(1),13(3),16(1),18,21(1),21(2)
,22(2),19(1),20(1),16(7),25(1),25(2),2
5(3),27(1),29(1),30(2),31(1),32(1),33(
5),47,62(1),62(3),63(1),64(1),49(1),49
,50,52(1),13(1),58(1),61(1),69(1),82(1
),84(2),85(1),14,15(1),3,4,6,8,9,10,11,
20,26,27,28(1),29,30,16(4),17(1),33,4
3(1),44(1)
71
00
00
71
69
02
00
71
50
07
04
61
H.NO= NIL
CARD
H.NO= NIL
Kopibari Syari,
H.NO=15(1),5(2),6(1),8(3),10(1),10(6
),11(2),13(3),13(4),14(1),15,16(1),17,
18(1),22,26(1),27,28,30(1),33,34(1),3
4(2),34(3),35,36,40,43,44,63,65,67,69
(6),74(1),74(2),79(4),81(1),84,85,89(1
),1(1),3,4(1),5(1),6(1),7(1),7(4),7(2),8(
1),9(1),10(1),10(2),13,14,15,22(1),34(
1),35(1)39(1),40(1),42(2),43(1),45,44,
53(1),87(1),87(2),91(1),96(1),100,104
LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD
H.NO= NIL
CARD
H.NO=.82,89
Middle Syari
39
H.NO=8,25,28,35,36(1),36(3),36(4),3
9,42,50,52,1(1),1(2),7,11(1),14,18,19,
20,21,25,35,38,40,41,42,48(2),48(6),4
9,54(1),57(2),58,59(1),59(2),62,67(1),
53,70,73,78,79,82,83(1),84(1),88,87(1
),87(2),86,84(2),90(3)
H.NO= NIL
CARD
H.NO= 19,29,13,26,55,63,65
Lower Syari
H.NO =1,2(1),3(1),5,8,10(1),10(2),11,
12,16,21,25,26,28,33,39,45,46,48,51,5
2,56,64(1),65(1),67(1),70(1),71,72,73,
93/2,2,3,5(1),6,8,9,10,12,13,17,18,20,
21,24(1),31(2),31(2),32,33,35,
36(2),37,48,50,52,55,57,58,58(2),97,1
00,59,62,63,64,66,69,74,86,90,106,10
7(1),109,111,113,116,119,121,127(1),
131,132(1)
81
03
09
93
111
04
11
126
H.NO= NIL
CARD
H. NO=20,41,22(1)
West Rongneck,
H.NO
=10(3),11(2),13(1),13(2),13(5),13(6),1
3(7),16(4),16(5),25(3),27,28,33,38,41(
4),42,43,45,46(1),49,52(1),52(2),53,64
,68,70(2),71(1),71(2),72,74(1),74(2),7
4(3),76,77,84(4),87,88(1),90,91,92,97(
1),97(2),98(2),98(1),102,103,109,110,
111,113,114,115(2),120,121,124,125,
127,128,130,132,137,139,141,143,144
,147,151,154,158,160,161,163,165,16
7,169,170,171,172,173,78(1),77(1),76
(1),74,71(1),69(1),63(1),58(1),57(1)56
40
Middle
class
(1),55(2),45(1),42(1),41(1),38(1),24(1
),23(1),18(1),17(1),13(1),12(1),8(1),7(
1),6(1),5(1),3(1),1(1),179,80(1),85(1),
88(1),90(1)
H.NO= NIL
CARD
H. NO=7(5),174,176,100(1)
.
East Rongneck,
H.NO=- 1,2,4,6,12,23(1),25(2),31(1),33(11),34
(9),37(1),100,128,34/1,9(1),14,15,21,5
6,57,51,52,56,64
H.NO= NIL
24
04
05
33
40
00
07
47
15
03
03
21
CARD
H.NO=43(1),62,78/2,39
Lower Tathangchen,
H.NO=3(1),10(2),11(1),11(2),13(4),13
(9),13(10),15(1),17(1),15(1),20,22(5),
24(1),30(1),41(1),38(1),39(1),34(1),35
(1),47(1),51(1),75(1),78(1),81(1),80(1
),80(3),82(2),83(2),60(1), 12(3),
13,16(1),1(1),25,28(2),17(4),18(2),19(
1),47,49
H.NO= NIL
CARD
H.NO= NIL
, Kopibari Syari,
H.NO=14(2),20,42(1),53,68(1),68(2),
68(3),69(2),76(2),88(3),88(4),88(5),2(
41
2),7(11),94(1)
H.NO= NIL
CARD
H.NO=16(6),70(5),20(1)
Middle Syari
H.NO=3(5),2(6),10,12(1),15,21(2),26,
31,36(5),38,43,45,16,17,27,28,23(1),2
5(1),31,31(1),33,34,61,64,59,60,75,80,
84(3),87(5),3(1),6,11,14,17,22,30,44,6
,12,23,48(3),56,59(3),68,89,1,7,9,37,4
7(2)
30
16
05
51
06
02
00
08
61
06
03
70
H.NO= NIL
CARD
H.NO= 3(1),6,11,14,17,22,30,44,6,12,
23,48(3),56,59(3),68,89
Lower Syari
H.NO= 23,27,53,1,11(1),11(3)
H.NO= NIL
CARD
H.NO= 17,123
3. Poor
West Rongneck
H.NO
=3,6,11(1),13(3),15,34(1),34(2),
35,37,46(2),47,48,50,51,59,69,98(3),9
8(6),98(7),98(8),101,107,117,126,129,
131,134,135(3),136,142,146,150,162,
166,175,177,178,1(2),2(1),4(1),14(1),
15(1),16(1),19(1),21(1),22(1),37(1),39
(1),47(1),59(1),60(1),61(1),62(1),65(1
42
),66(1),68(1),73(1),81(1),82(1),83(1),8
4(1)
H.NO= NIL
CARD
H. NO= 5,7(1),7(2),7(3),8(1),98(4)
.
, East Rongneck
H.NO=7,17,34(4),34(8),49,51(1),70,7
1,93(2),93(3),95(5),109,110,113,129,1
31,10(1),67,75
H.NO= NIL
20
15
23
58
30
23
38
91
44
46
126
216
CARD
H.NO= 21(2),41,42,65,66,69(4),81,83,
94(2),105,126,18,36,45,74
Lower Tathangchen,
H.NO=4(1),6(1),8(2),14(1),7(15),10,1
4(1),10(2),3(4),33(1),33(6),42(1),43(1
),46(1),12(3),59(1),71(1),71(3),76(1),5
,19(4),32,34,35,36,37,38(1),39(1),45,4
8
H.NO= NIL
CARD
H.NO= 4(2),4(11),5(5),4(13),6(6),
6(12),8(1),8(3),8(5),8(7),8(8),9(7),6(1
7),36(1),52(3),65(1),67(1),68(1),83(3),
84(1),21,41(1),42
Kopibari Syari,
H.NO=7(1),30(2),38(1),38(2),38(3),39
,41(1),42(2),42(2),51,52,54,66,76(7),7
2(8),75,77(2),81(4),65(1),7(2),7(14),9(
3),16(1),16(2),18(1),19(1),37(1),38(1),
43
48(1),55(1),57,60(1),61,62(1),62(3),66
,10(10),68(1),72(1),74,86,48(2),91(2),
1(11)
H.NO= NIL
CARD
H.NO=24,37,45(1),88/1(2),1(3),5(2),5
(3),7(10),7(16),10(5),21(1),23(1),25(1
),27(1),28(1),29,31(2),36(2),36(3),46(
1),51(1),54,56(1),50(1),70,71,73(1),73
(2),75,76,77(1),78(1),79,80,81(1),82,8
3(1),83(2),83(3),84,85(1),92,93,96(4),
97,98
Middle Syari,
H.NO=
46,5,15,30,36,37,39,50,52,54(4),59(5),
60(2)55,56,57,58,61,62,63,64,66,67,7
2,76(1),76(2),81,83/2
H.NO= NIL
27
12
19
58
38
14
30
82
CARD
H.NO= 2,20(1)21(1),11(2),32,24(2),
51,64,66,68,83(3),84(4)
Lower Syari
H.NO=4(4),9,13,29,32,40,49,50,57(1),
59,60,66,68(1),78,44/2,4,11(4),14,15,2
5,26,27,28,36(1),40,41(2),56,68,73,88,
91,99,102,120,122,134,135
H.NO= NIL
CARD
H.NO= 2(2),2(6),18,30,43,44,16,23,
60,80,84,114(1),115,128
44
West Rongneck
H.NO =1,36,65,73,27(1),35(1)
H.NO= NIL
06
04
01
11
03
05
42
50
04
00
01
05
08
01
01
10
CARD
H. NO= 2,4,20,135
.
, East Rongneck
H.NO=3,50,9(2)
H.NO= NIL
CARD
H.NO= 3,9,10,19,72
4. Very
poor
Lower Tathangchen,
H.NO=40(1),37(1),2,46
H.NO= NIL
CARD
H.NO= NIL
Kopibari Syari,
LOCAL / WITH VOTER CARD
H.NO=72(9),76(1),5(5),30,62(4),62(5)
,69,48(1)
H.NO= NIL
CARD
H.NO=24(1)
45
Middle Syari
H.NO=4,43,44,45,74(1),74(3)
H.NO= NIL
06
03
04
13
22
09
23
54
970
191
365
1526
CARD
H.NO=18,9,22
Lower Syari
H.NO=34,36,37,38,11(2),19,29,30,39,
43,67,71,72,75,76,77,78,81,110,98,89,
103
H.NO= NIL
CARD
H.NO=19,42,45,61(1),61(2),79,101,10
4,133
GRAND TOTAL
B) Trend in economic development
After the Census House Number, add the identification status i.e. local, non local in brackets
(L/NL/O).
East Rongneck Ward No. 2
Trend over last
5 years
5 Households
showing
decline in well
being
5 Households
Census House
Numbers (L/NL/O)
Reasons
34(L)
Sold land
17 (L)
Property got destroyed by landslide.
9 (2) (L)
Sickness (Heart patient)
110 (L)
Loss of property
50 (L)
Loss of property.
96 (L)
Bought taxi
46
showing
improvement
in well being
95 (L)
Got regular job.
29 (L)
Got regular job.
84 (1) L
Got regular job and bought taxi
36 (NL)
Bought DCM Tata
Lower Tathangchen Ward No. 3
Trend over last
5 years
5 Households
showing
decline in well
being
5 Households
showing
improvement
in well being
Census House
Numbers (L/NL/O)
Reasons
05 (L)
Left job
16 (1) L
Sold land
30(1) (L)
Death of family member and retired person.
49 (L)
Husband expired.
59(1) L
Sold land.
85(1) (L)
Son got regular job.
6 (L)
Business.
04 (L)
Got regular job.
11 (L)
Regularized.
61 (1)
Both sons got regular job.
Kopibari Syari Ward No. 4
Trend over last
5 years
5 Households
showing
decline in well
being
Census House
Numbers (L/NL/O)
Reasons
30 (L)
All family members expired.
62(4) (L)
Sold land
62(3) (L)
No land
48/1 (L)
-do-
47
5 Households
showing
improvement
in well being
65/1(L)
-do-
30/1 (L)
Got promotion
26/1 (L)
Retired and got compensation.
24/1(NL)
Enterprising.
42/1 (L)
Business.
6 (1) (L)
Got regular job.
Middle Syari Ward No. 5
Trend over last
5 years
5 Households
showing
decline in well
being
5 Households
showing
improvement
in well being
Census House
Numbers (L/NL/O)
Reasons
39 (L)
Left the job and sold land.
28 (L)
Husband expired and sold land.
36 (L)
Sold land.
74(1) (L)
Husband expired.
18 (NL)
Earning member in a family expired.
1(2) (L)
Business and bought taxi.
18 (L)
Went abroad.
24 (L)
Construct house and grand children‟s got government
job.
57 (2) (L)
Got Government regular job and constructed house.
59(1) (L)
Government contractor.
Lower Syari Ward No. 6
Trend over last
5 years
5 Households
showing
decline in well
being
Census House
Numbers (L/NL/O)
Reasons
14 (L)
Due to health problem (CA)
39 (L)
Selling of land by her husband alcoholic.
48
5 Households
showing
improvement
in well being
103 (L)
Sold land and alcoholism.
34 (L)
Sold land and got married twice.
43 (L)
Husband expired and no source of income.
5 (1) (L)
Business and got regular job.
36(20 (L)
Regular job and has poultry farm.
100 (L)
Got regular government job and shop.
8 (L)
Got regular Government job and has poultry farm.
2 (1) (L)
Got regular Government job and collection through house
rent.
C) Number of landless agricultural worker households
A landless agricultural worker household is one in which no member owns land either
himself/herself or through his parents, and one or more adults earn their livelihood from
agricultural wage work as casual worker (khetala) or share cropper (adhidar, kutiadar) or
Taungyadar (forest villager).
After the household number add the identification status in brackets i.e. local, non local, others in
bracket (L/NL/O).
Total of Non Local
HH
Gram
Total of
Total
Panchayat Census House Number (L/NL/O)
Local
of all
Having
Not
Ward
HH
HH
Voter’s
having
ID
Voter’s
ID
Wes t
NA
Rongneck
East
Rongneck
Lower
Tathangche
n
LOCAL WITH VOTER CARD
H.NO= 5(2).
NON LOCAL WITH VOTER
CARD
H.NO= 21(2), 42,72,
H.NO
02,05,46,47,48,4(5),13(4),13(9),14(
1), 7(15),
10(2),24(1),47(1),43(1),37(1),
44(1)
CARD
01
03
10
14
16
02
03
21
49
H.NO -4(11), 5(5).
Kopibari
Syari
Middle
Syari
H.NO =
7(2),7(11),7(15),38(1),72(1),74,48(
2),48/1,
36,38(1),38(2),38(3),39,40,51,53,6
8(1),68(2),68(3)
CARD
H.NO =
79,80,81(1),82,83(1),83(2),83(3),84
,
85(1),89,37,7(10),7(16),20(1),21(1)
,23(1),
24(1),25(1),27(1),28(1),36(2),36(3)
,46(1),54,
59(1),70,71,73(1),73(2),75,76,77(1)
,78(1).
H.NO=
4,5,12,43,52,26,38,42,43,45,46,54,
55,56,66,67,81.
H.NO = 32,51,14,11,18,44
H.NO = 29,30,78,22,36
Lower Syari
CARD
H.NO = 18,19,45,60,79,42,44
Grand Total
19
33
14
66
17
06
04
27
05
07
09
21
58
51
40
149
50
Chapter 8: Organization development
Tool 19: Venn diagram
male: 5
female: 10
Description:
The Venn diagram shows institutions, organizations, groups and important individuals found in
the village, as well as the villagers view of their importance in the community. Additionally the
diagram explains who participates in these groups in terms of gender and wealth. The
institutional relationship diagram also indicates how close the contact and cooperation between
those organizations and groups is.
Objectives:
 Identify external and internal organizations/groups/important persons active in the
community
 Identify who participates in local organizations/institutions by gender and wealth
 Figure out how the different organizations and groups relate to each other in terms of
contact, co-operation, and flow of information and provision of services.
51
NA
Problems
Causes
1. Difficulty in accessing Health facilities
1. Lack of Health centre within the GPU.
2. Problems in accessing Animal
Husbandry facilities.
2. There is no Veterinary within the GPU.
Solutions
1. Health Centre must be opened at the GPU.
2. Veterinary must be opened within the GPU.
Activity
1. P.H.S.C must be
opened in the GPU
No.
1
GPU
2. Veterinary must be
opened in the GPU
No
1
GPU
Contribution
Priority
Village
External
1 to 3
Concerned
Dept.
Land at
should
government provide
1
rate
materials
for the
same.
Concerned
Dept.
Land at
should
government provide
2
rate
materials
for the
same.
52
Tool 20: Assessment of SHGs
male: 5
female: 10
Description:
The SHGs play in important role in providing internal lending and credit to the poor as well as
facilitating collective initiatives. SHGs can be formed under Governmental programs like SGSY
under SREDA, by NGOs, by missionary organizations, by banks like NABARD, and others like
SIMFED, ICAR etc. We do a ranking of the SHGs to identify which ones are the best performing
and why.
Objectives:
 Identify SHGs active in the community, who has formed them and which activities they
undertake
 Assess the role of SHGs in providing incomes to the poor
Method: Ranking
One SHG in one row, provide details in the box
Assess the ranking of the SHG in providing incomes to the Poor (1= best ….)
Name of
SHGs
Year of
formation
Name of
parent
organization
Representation
of poor HH
(adequate,
average,
inadequate)
Internal
lending
(often,
sometimes,
rare)
KUSUM
2002
ICAR
ADEQUATE
SOMETIME
PRAGATI
2002
SRDA
ADEQUATE
SOMETIME
KANCHAN
1996
SRDA
ADEQUATE
SOMETIME
GESAR
MINDU
2002
ICAR
ADEQUATE
SOMETIME
ZIMPUNG
2002
ICAR
ADEQUATE
SOMETIME
SAFALTA
2002
SRDA
ADEQUATE
SOMETIME
Type of income
activities
DIARY
FARMING,VEG.
CULTIVATION,NREGA
WORK
DIARY
FARMING,VEG.
CULTIVATION,NREGA
WORK
KHABJYO,KOKIS
MAKING,FETE
STALLING
DIARY
FARMING,VEG.
CULTIVATION,NREGA
WORK
VEG.
CULTIVATION,NREGA
WORK
VEG.
CULTIVATION,NREGA
WORK
Final
ranking
(1,2,3,4….)
2
2
2
2
2
2
53
Step 2:
Figure out best practices, success stories, important problems and their causes
NA
Problems
Causes
1. SHGs do not have enough money to buy
water tanks.
1. Lack of irrigational water for agricultural
2. Water sources are far away and supply is
works.
often disrupted by natural calamities such as
landslides.
Solutions
1. Department should provide SHGs involved in agricultural activities with water storage
tanks.
2. Water source should be developed and maintained regularly.
Activity
1. Water storage tank
distribution to SHGs
involved in agricultural
activities
2. Source development
activities
Unit
Nos.
Ha.
Quantity
Location
20 HH
Applicable
SHGs
within
each ward
in the
GPU
Once
Each ward
in the
GPU
Contribution
Priority
Village
External 1 to 3
Labor
Water
from
storage
benefitting
tanks.
S.H.G.
Land
NOC
1
Materials
and
2
technical
support
54
Chapter 9: Housing and basic amenities
Tool 21: Assessment of housing
male: 10
female: 10
Description:
Houses are classified based on the type of wall (bhitta) and type of roof (chaana). The walls of
the houses could be made of chitra, ekra with mud plaster, ekra with cement plaster, wooden
planks, stone, bricks etc, while the roof could be made of plastic sheet, bamboo, drum sheet,
wooden planks, GCI sheet, RCC etc
Objectives:
 Assess the housing status in the village
With whom: Mixed male and female group
 What is the current housing situation in the village? How many local households are still
staying in Kutcha houses?
 A Kutcha house has a roof made up of Chitra, Siru, Tarpaulin or Drum sheet. A house
with GCI roof is either a Semi-pucca or a Pucca house.
 Get details of the households (Locals, Non locals, Others) still staying in Kutcha houses
 Get details of the households still staying in Kutcha houses
S.
No.
House type
Total of
House
Locals
category
HH
Total of
Non
Locals
HH
Total
Others
HH
10
Total
HH
Wall type
(bhitta)
Chitra, Ekra or
Stone with Mud
plaster
Ekra or Stone
with Mud plaster
Ekra or Stone
with Cement
plaster
Roof type
(chaana)
Chitra, Siru,
Tarpaulin,
Kutcha
Drum sheet
Semi
GCI
Pucca
25
41
40
70
110
GCI
Pucca
297
923
1220
4
Wooden planks
GCI
Pucca
0
0
0
0
5
Stone, Bricks
with Cement
plaster
RCC
Pucca
2300
0
0
2300
1
2
3
Grand Total
76
3706
55
For the households staying in Kutcha houses as detailed in S. No. 1 above, provide GPW
name, Census House No, Name of Head of Household (as per Census house listing) and
Identification status (local, non local(voter id), others (no voter id). Fill only one of the three
columns under Identification status with Yes and other two with No.
S.
No.
1
2
Gram
Panchayat
Ward
KOPIBARI
MIDDLE
SYARI
Identification Status
(Yes/No)
Non
Others
local
Local
No
Voter
Voter
Id
Id
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
-
Census
House
No.
Name of Head of Household
(as per Census house listing)
Not found
Not found
Not found
Not found
Not found
Not found
Not found
Not found
Not found
Not found
Not found
Not found
DATUP BHUTIA
PHUL MAYA SHARMA
RATNA BDR CHETTRI
INDRA BDR CHETTRI
TARA CHETTRI
PADMA MAYA TAMANG
SUK MAYA LEPCHA
BIRMAN TAMANG
SUJATA TAMANG
RAJESH TAMANG
PHUCHUNG LEPCHA
TASHI TSHERING BHUTIA
15
SUK MAN TAMANG
*
-
-
17
39
36
36/1
31/1
27
21/2
61
58
25
87/2
72
SANTOSH DORJEE
DEEPAK CHETTRI
HARI TAMANG
ANIL TAMANG
ASHOK TAMANG
PASSANG TAMANG
GANGA TAMANG
KUSAN TAMANG
ASHOK TAMANG
MAITY TAMANG
ARJUN GURUNG
PASSANG TAMANG
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
-
-
NOT FOUND IN
HOUSE
LISTING
(OTHER
WARD)
56
Step 2:
Figure out best practices, success stories important problems and their causes
NA
Problems
52 HH staying including local/non-local in a
kutch houses
Causes
The economic condition of the families is not in
a very stable situation so they haven‟t been able
to construct a pucca house.
Solutions
Department should run a survey and identify those families who can be helped and they should be
under housing schemes.
Contribution
Priority
Activity
Unit
Quantity
Location
Village
External
1 to 3
One time in
A team
A survey conducted for
a year for
of
Yearly
GPU
Cooperation
1
housing schemes
the entire
officials
GPU
appointed
57
Tool 22: Assessment of drinking water sources and water supply
male: 5
female: 10
Description:
Springs are the main source of drinking water. The water from springs is stored in storage tanks and distributed using
GI pipes to individual households. Winter months from Dec to Mar are the lean months when the discharge of
springs reduces and consequently there is water scarcity.
Objectives:
 Assess the status of drinking water sources
 Assess the status of drinking water supply system
 Identify main problems related to drinking water sources and supply system
Step 1:
Assess current situation
 Which are the 5 most important drinking water sources and what is their status?
 Which are the important drinking water supply lines and what is their status? Is there leakage in the
pipes or in the storage tanks?
Give status of 5 most important drinking water sources in the box
Water source Name
GPW name
No of HH
dependent
Located in
Private land or
Forest land
Is the
discharge
declining in
winter? Yes /
No
Is there
water
scarcity in
winter? Yes
/ No
LEPCHA JHORA
MIDDLE SYARI
100
ARMY AREA
YES
YES
TATHENEN WATER
SOURCE
L/TATHENCHEN
14
PRIVATE
NO
NO
JAIL SOURCE
W/RONGYEK
100
PRIVATE
NO
NO
KOPI BARI WATER
SOURCE
KOPIBARI
30
PRIVATE
NO
NO
HAWA GHAR WATER
SOURCE
MERUNG
50
PRIVATE
NO
NO
58
Give details of 5 most important drinking water supply lines in the box
* For the last two columns indicating Status provide values from 3 options namely (Good condition, Needs urgent
repairs, Needs minor repairs)
Water supply
line name
E/RONGYEK
CHONGEY
MERUNG
SURJAY GOAN
SHIV MANDIR
Year of
creation
Name of the
water source
2009
7TH MILE
2008
NATOK
1996
HAWAGHAR
2010
SURJAY GOAN
2009
RAI
No of HH
dependent
*Status of GI
pipes
E/RONGYEK
250
GOOD
E/RONGYEK
60
URG REPAIR
URG
RAPAIR
URG
RAPAIR
E/RONGYEK
60
URG RAPAIR
URG
RAPAIR
L/SYARI
25
GOOD
GOOD
L/SYARI
25
GOOD
GOOD
GPW name
*Status of
storage tank
NA
Problems
GI pipes and storage tank was damaged by natural
calamity and due to lack of repair
Causes
Lack of repairing works and maintenance.
Solutions
Concerned dept and panchayat take initiative action as early as possible
Step 4: Identify relevant activities to tackle the problems or to reinforce promising practices
Activity
Unit
Quantity
Location
Perennial sources should be
identify and village level
drinking water management
committee should form and
look after the water supply
and source
Nos.
As per
requirement
In every
Ward
level
Contribution
Priority
Village
External 1 to 3
Cooperation
Supply
1
of
material
59
Tool 23: Assessment of sanitation and waste management
male: 5
female: 10
Description:
Functional toilets in homes, schools, hospitals etc play an important role in ensuring total
sanitation. Rising rural disposable incomes combined with the increasing outreach of packaged
goods has made waste management a formidable challenge. Scattered nature of this waste and
limited quantity make its management as a business model not easy.
Objectives:
 Assess the status of sanitation in homes and schools
 Assess the status of solid waste management in the village
 Identify main problems related to sanitation and solid waste management
 Which are the houses which do not have functional toilets?
 Which are the main locations where solid waste is currently disposed? Is there a
collection and disposal system in place anywhere in the village?
Which households do not have toilets and why?
S.
No.
Gram Panchayat
Ward
KOPI BARI
WEST RONGYEK
TATHENCHEN
Census House
No.
30
Name of Head of
Household (as per Census
house listing)
SHANKAR BDR
MANGER
62/4
RATNA BDR CHETTRI
62/3
INDRA BDR CHETTRI
65/1
PHURBA TAMANG
90/1
GENCHEN TEMPA
88/1
KINCHOK LAMA
82/1
SAMDUP BHUTIA
74
DICHEN LOHAR
49
BAHADUR
82
SUK BDR SUBBA
14
PHURBA BHUTIA
Why is the toilet not there?
Reason
POOR CONDITION TSC HAS
APPLIED
APPLIED
APPLIED
TENANT & FREQUENTLY
SHIFTED
APPLIED
APPLIED
APPLIED
APPLIED
APPLIED
APPLIED
APPLIED
60
75/1
6/1
41
PASSANG TAMANG
UDAY NARAYAN
PRADHAN
TSHERING DOMA
SUBBA
30/1
KAMAL SUBBA
31/1
LAKPA SAMBA SHERPA
85/1
KYARFI LEPCHA
3 /4
BUDH RAI
17
PHUL MAYA RAI
APPLIED
APPLIED
APPLIED
APPLIED
APPLIED
APPLIED
APPLIED
APPLIED
** N.P EXCEPT W/RONGYEK, TATHENCHEN, KOPIBARI, ALL HH HOLDING TOILET
Status of Solid Waste Management in the GPW
Is there a collection
Gram Panchayat
system? Write Yes or
Ward
No
Where is the solid waste
currently disposed
Is it becoming a serious
problem? Write Yes or No
TATHENCHEN
NO
YES
YES
E/RONGYEK
NA
YES
YES
M/SYARI
NA
YES
YES
KOPI BARI
YES
YES
YES
W/RONGYEK
NO
YES
YES
L/SYARI
YES
YES
NO
Lack of toilet people facing deplorable condition
Problems
Unhygienic environment
Causes
Lack of unavailability of solid waste dumping
system
61
Solutions
Need to constructed the solid waste dumping
Contribution
Priority
Activity
Unit
Quantity
Location
Village
External 1 to 3
Supply
As per
in every
Nos.
Cooperation of
1
Solid Waste pits
requirement ward
material
Supply
As per
in every
Toilet may provided
Nos.
Cooperation of
2
requirement ward
from TSC scheme
material
62
Chapter 10: Education and health
Tool 24: Assessment of education
male: 5
female: 10
Objectives:
 Describe the situation of education for the village
 Identify main problems related to school education
 Figure out appropriate solutions and related activities
With whom: Mixed male and female focus group
Step 1:
 What is the current situation of education in the village? Where the children go to school for the
different levels (P=Primary, M=Middle, S=Secondary, H=Higher Secondary)?
 What is the status of private schools and tuition services?
Current status of education infrastructure (one school in one row)
Nam
e of
Level
Gram Panchayat
Government or
(P,M,S,H
the
Ward
privately owned
S)
scho
ol
LPS
MEERUNG SCHOOL
E/RONGYEK
GOVERNEMNT
CHONGAY SCHOOL
PS
UPPER SYARI KOPI
BARI SCHOOL
MIDDLE SYARI
SCHOOL
LOWER SYARI
SCHOOL
SERYANA PVT
SCHOO215L
JUBLENT PVT
SCHOOL
PADAM OJER PVT
SCHOOL
JHS
PS
S.S
13
L70PS
S.S
E/RONGYEK
KOPI BARI
MIDDLE SYARI
LOWER SYARI
LOWER SYARI
E/RONGYEK
E/RONGYEK
GOVERNMENT
GOVERNMENT
GOVERNMENT
GOVERNMENT
GOVERNMENT
GOVERNMENT
GOVERNMENT
Number
of
students
Number
of
teachers
60
7
72
1
431
28
142
12
215
12
70
7
45
4
335
32
NA
63
PROBLEMS
Lack of discipline in government teacher
regarding punctuality
Increase dropout yearly
CAUSES
As there is no routinely inspection/verification
in school from concerned department so the
concern authority is not performing well.
As the teachers are not serious about the
education the students looses interest.
Solutions
A routine monitoring should be conducted in a month.
Education orientation program should be taken in GPU.
Contribution
Priority
Activity
Unit
Quantity Location
Village
External
1 to 3
A team of
A routine monitoring
Once in
All the
officials
should be conducted Monthly every
Cooperation
1
schools
should be
every month
school
appointed
Help in
Once in a School
organizing
Education program
Yearly
Participation
2
year
wise
the
program
64
Tool 25: Assessment of health care
male: 5
female: 10
Objectives:
 Describe the situation of health care and disability in the village
 Identify main problems related to health care
Step 1:
 What are the important diseases and disabilities in the village?
 What is the current status of health care in the village?
Current status of diseases and disabilities
Gram Panchayat Ward
No. of
individuals
affected
Main diseases
Main disabilities
(laata, langda, andha,
kana etc.)
No. of
individuals
Affected
TATHENCHEN
TB
10-15
LANGADA
2
KOPIBARI
NA
NA
LANGADA
2
M/SYARI
TB
5
LAATA
3
L/SYARI
TB
7
LANGADA
2
E/RONGYEK
TB/CA
5/1
W/RONGYEK
TB/CA
7/2
5
LAATA
LAATA
4
Current status of health care
Name of the hospital
Gram Panchayat Ward
Facilities available
Staff available
NA
TATHENCHEN
NA
NA
NA
KOPIBARI
NA
NA
NA
M/SYARI
NA
NA
NA
L/SYARI
NA
NA
NA
E/RONGYEK
NA
NA
NA
W/RONGYEK
NA
NA
65
NA
Problems
People who have to reach gangtok hospital even for a
minor sickness .no proper pharmacy or dispensaries
available for medicine
Causes
There is no hospital in the GPU.
Solutions
Construction of hospital in GPU.
Activity
Construction of hospital at GPU
level
No.
1
GPU
Contribution
Priority
Village External 1 to 3
Supply
Labour of
1
material
66
Chapter 11: Infrastructure
Tool 26: Assessment of connectivity and transportation
male: 10
female: 10
Objectives:
 Analyze the existing conditions of physical connectivity (roads, bridges, footpaths) virtual
connectivity (mobile connectivity) in order to identify the measures to improve it
 Assess the public transportation system and the options available
 Identify main problems related to physical and virtual connectivity
 Draw the roads and bridges on the prepared village resource map
 Assess the status of connectivity of the Gram Panchayat Wards
 Identify the most important roads and bridges in terms of economic development of
the village
 Review the quality of roads, bridges, footpaths, mobile network, internet network
Current status of transportation options, Gram Panchayat Ward Wise
Gram
Panchayat
Ward
Shared jeep
service
Number of
jeeps
Time of
departure
Time of return
Destinations
covered
One way fare in
Rs
SNT Bus
service
Time of
departure
Time of return
TATHENCHEN
KOPIBA
RI
MIDDLE
SYARI
L/SYARI
E/RONGYE
K
NA
NA
NA
NA
11
10
NA
NA
NA
NA
7AM
7AM
NA
NA
NA
NA
4PM
4PM
NA
NA
NA
NA
12 KM
9 KM
NA
NA
NA
NA
30
10
NA
NA
NA
NA
8:30AM
8:30AM
NA
NA
NA
NA
3:30PM
3:30PM
W/RONGYE
K
67
Destinations
covered
One way fare in
Rs
Private
Number of 4
wheelers
Number of 2
wheelers
NA
NA
NA
NA
14 KM
9 KM
NA
NA
NA
NA
18
15
6
NA
6
NA
9
15
7
NA
4
NA
10
10
Current status of physical connectivity infrastructure
Current status of connectivity infrastructure, Gram Panchayat Ward Wise
Status (good condition,
Distance
Type
Gram
Connected
Name of
Yet to be carpeted, needs
to nearest (SPWD,
Panchayat
by road
nearest
PMGSY, urgent repairs, needs minor
town in
(Yes / No)
Ward
town
NH, etc)
repairs)
km
4KM
TATHENCHEN YES
GTK
PMGSY
URG REPAIR
M/SYARI
NA
DEORALI 2
NA
NA
L/SYARI
YES
DEORALI
4
PMGSY
YET TO BE CARPETED
KOPI BARI
YES
DEORALI
4
PMGSY
YET TO BE CARPETED
E/RONGYEK
YES
GTK
2
PWD
MINOR REPAIR
W/RONGYEK
YES
GTK
4
PWD
MINOR REPAIR
Use one row for one road, bridge, footpath etc. In case the GPW is not connected by road;
indicate “no road” in the “Name of the road” column.
A) Roads (one road in one row)
Name of the road
PMGSY ROAD FROM
CO BUNGLA TO
LOWER
TATHENCHEN
PWD ROAD NEW
CUTTING
PWD ROAD NEW
CUTTING
PWD ROAD NEW
CUTTING
Type
(SPWD,
PMGSY,
NH, etc)
Status (good
condition, yet to be
carpeted, needs
urgent repairs, needs
minor repairs)
TATHENCHEN
PMGSY
yet to be carpeted
M/SYARI
SPWD
L/SYARI
SPWD
KOPI BARI
SPWD
Gram Panchayat
Ward
YET TO BE
CARPETED
YET TO BE
CARPETED
YET TO BE
CARPETED
Location of
frequent
landslides
NEARBY
NA
NA
NA
68
GRBA ROAD
E/RONGYEK
SPWD
GRBA ROAD
W/RONGYEK
SPWD
NEEDS URGENT
REPAIR
NEEDS URGENT
REPAIR
NA
NA
B) Bridges (one bridge in one row)
Name of the bridge
Gram Panchayat
Ward
Type
(wooden,
iron, RCC
etc)
Name of the
stream / river
ROROCHU
ROROCHU
BRIDGE
TATHENCHEN
SFB BRIDGE
M/SYARI
SFB BRIDGE (3)
L/SYARI
RCC BRIDGE
KOPI BARI
RCC BRIDGE
E/RONGYEK
RCC BRIDGE
W/RONGYEK
IRON
ROROCHU
ROROCHU
KHADI
JHORA
ROROCHU
RIVER
ROROCHU
RIVER
IRON
IRON
RCC
IRON
IRON
Status (good
condition, needs
urgent repairs,
needs minor
repairs)
NEEDS
URGENT
REPAIR
GOOD
CONDITION
GOOD
CONDITION
GOOD
CONDITION
NEED URGENT
REPAIR
NEED URGENT
REPAIR
C) Footpaths (one footpath in one row)
Name of the footpath
RURAL CONNECTIVITY AT
TATHENCHEN
RURAL CONNECTIVITY FROM
M.SCHOOL TO BELOW GOAN
ZIMPHONG GOAN
MIDDLE SYARI
ARMY ROAD TO SCHOOL
MANEY GOAN TO GUMPA
KHADI TO SCHOOL
Gram
Panchayat
Ward
TATHENCHEN
M/SYARI
M/SYARI
M/SYARI
L/SYARI
L/SYARI
KOPI BARI
KOPI BARI
Length
in feet
500
1000
1000
1000
1500
1500
1500
1500
Type
(CCFP,
stone soling,
kutcha, etc)
Status (good
condition,
needs urgent
repairs, needs
minor repairs)
CCFP
GOOD
CCFP
GOOD
CCFP
GOOD
CCFP
GOOD
CCFP
GOOD
CCFP
GOOD
CCFP
GOOD
CCFP
GOOD
69
TAMANG GOAN
MERUNG DARA TO BHUSUK
E/RONGYEK
MEERUNG TURNING TO
1500
E/RONGYEK
1500
E/RONGYEK
CCFP
GOOD
CCFP
GOOD
W/RONGYEK
Current status of virtual connectivity infrastructure
A) Virtual connectivity (mobile network)
Gram Panchayat Ward
TATHENCHEN
M/SYARI
L/SYARI
KOPI BARI
E/RONGYEK
W/RONGYEK
Dependable Mobile
networks
Distance of
internet in
km
Location of reliable
internet service
BSNL
GANGTOK
3
VODAPHONE
VODAPHONE
VODAPHONE
VODAPHONE
VODAPHONE
DEORALI
DEORALI
NA
NA
NA
4
8
NA
NA
NA
VODAPHONE IS THE MOST RELIABLE NETWORK CONNECTION
Problems
Causes
OTHER NETWORK NA
LACK OF ESTABLISHMENT OF OTHER
NETWORK
Solutions
NEED TO ESTABLISHMENT OF OTHER NETWORK
Step 4: Identify relevant activities to tackle the problems or to expand the success stories (Attention: it is
important to rank the priority of the activities)
Contribution
Priority
Activity
Unit Quantity
Location
Village
External
1 to 3
20%
EACH AND EVERY NETWORK
FOR
TOWER SHOULD BE PROVIDED FOR
ACCORDING
Help in
Nos.
GPU
LAND
1
WELL FUNCTIONING OF OFFICIAL
TO NEED
setting
&
AND PERSONAL COMMUNICATION
SPACE
70
Tool 27: Assessment of irrigation and flood control system
Number of participants:
male:
female:
Objectives:
 Assess the situation of the existing minor irrigation channels, drainage measures, flood
control works (Jhora Training Works - JTW)
 Identify the demands of the villagers to expand existing irrigation infrastructure
 Identify main problems related to infrastructure and management
 Draw all minor irrigation channels, important sources and streams on the prepared
village resource map
A) Minor Irrigation Channel (MIC)
Name of the MC
Gram Panchayat Ward
Status (defunct, functional)
TATHE
NCHE
N
FUNCT
IONAL
Year of creation
1989
Type (RCC, Earthen etc)
RCC
Length (feet)
300 FT
Source of water
ROLO
KHOL
A
Irrigated area during summer(acre)
50ACR
E
Irrigated area during winter (acre)
5ACRE
HH benefited
20
Maintenance (in good condition, needs
urgent repairs, needs minor repairs)
URG
REPAI
R
E/RON
GYEK
M/SYA
RI
KOPIB
ARI
W/RON
GYEK
L.SYA
RI
NA
FUNCT
IONAL
FUNCT
IONAL
NA
FUNCT
IONAL
NA
1984
2008
NA
2005
NA
HUMA
PIPE
RCC
NA
1800FT
1000FT
NA
ARMY
KHIJA
LAY
JHORA
DAMA
GED
NA
NA
LAKA
MTHA
NG
1 ACRE
NA
NA
NA
NA
RCC
300FT
LEPCH
A
JHORA
2 ACRE
5ACRE
1/2ACR
E
NA
NA
4-5
17
NA
3
NA
URG
REPAI
R
GOOD
CONDI
TION
NA
MINOR
REPAI
R
1 ACRE
71
B) Drainage measures
Name of
the
Drainage
Measure
TATHE
NCHE
N
FUNCT
IONAL
Gram Panchayat Ward
Status (defunct, functional)
E/RON
GYEK
M/SYA
RI
KOPIB
ARI
W/RON
GYEK
L.SYA
RI
NA
FUNCT
IONAL
NA
FUNCT
IONAL
NA
Year of creation
1981
NA
1983
NA
1980
NA
Type (CC, Plum etc)
DRAY
WALL
NA
DRYW
ALL
NA
DRYW
ALL
NA
Length (feet)
150FT
NA
100FT
NA
3000FT
NA
NA
NA
MANE
Y
KHOL
A
NA
Source of water
SYO
NANG
LA
JHORA
HH benefited
4-5
NA
12
NA
45
NA
Maintenance (in good condition, needs urgent
repairs, needs minor repairs)
URG
REPAI
R
NA
URG
REPAI
R
NA
URG
REPAI
R
NA
KOPIB
ARI
FUNCT
IONAL
W/RON
GYEK
FUNCT
IONAL
L.SYA
RI
FUNCT
IONAL
QUAR
TER
JHORA
C) Flood Control Work (Jhora Training Work)
Name of the
Flood Control
Work (JTW)
Gram Panchayat
Ward
Status (defunct,
functional)
TATHENC
HEN
FUNCTION
AL
E/RON
GYEK
FUNCT
ION
M/SYA
RI
Year of creation
1981
1980
NA
2009
2009
2000
Type (CC, Plum etc)
PLUM
PLUM
NA
RCC
PLUM
PLUM
Length (feet)
500FT
700FT
NA
100FT
50FT
100FT
NA
Source of water
TTI JHORA
MIDDL
E
CHON
GAY
TRAINI
TY
JHORA
CHAC
HUNG
JHORA
MUKH
YA
JHORA
HH benefited
40
50
NA
15
1
1
Maintenance (in good
condition, needs
urgent repairs, needs
minor repairs)
MINOR
REPAIR
URG
REPAI
R
GOOD
MINOR
E
REPAI
R
NA
NA
MINOR
REPAR
I
72
VODAPHONE IS THE MOST RELIABLE NETWORK CONNECTION
Problems
Causes
NO OTHER MOBILE NETWORK
CONNECTIVITY
NOT ESTABLISHED
Solutions
NEED OTHER MOBILE CONNECTIVITY.
Activity
Setting up of the towers at the
prime location which would
help in improving the
connectivity of the telephone
services
Unit
Quantity
No.
As per
requirement
Location
Contribution
Priority
GPU
Provide Help in
space
setting
1
73
Chapter 12: Other issues
Tool 28: Assessment of women issues
male: 5
female: 10
Objectives:
 Help women to identify and discuss on the solutions to improve their living and
working condition in the village
Method:
 Focus group discussion
With whom:
 Female focus group with female facilitator
What are the typical women activities
SHG, NREGA WORK,
What are the main income sources of women
SHG, NREGA WORK,
What are the women organizations in the village
SHG
Current status of child care (Anganwadi / ICDS)
Name of the Anganwadi /
ICDS
Gram Panchayat Ward
Facilities available
Staff available
2
2
LOWER TATHENCHEN
SDYARI ICDS
ICDS AT M/SYARI
TATHENCHEN
M/SYARI
2
2
L/SYARI ICDS
L/SYARI
2
2
KOPI BARI ICDS
KOPI BARI
2
2
74
E/RONGYEK ICDS
E/RONGYEK
2
2
E/RONGYEK ICDS
E/RONGYEK
2
2
W/RONGYEK ICDS
W/RONGYEK
2
2
W/RONGYEK ICDS
W/RONGYEK
2
2
Problems
Causes
1. Difficulties in accessing Health facilities. 1. No Health Centers within the GPU.
2. Need of playground, gas cylinders,
repair works, CCFP, toilet, table, carpets,
water filters and water connection in the
ICDS
Unavailability of funds
Solutions
Opening a PHSC in the GPU.
Provision of required infrastructure and necessities at the ICDS
Activity
Unit
Quantity
1
Location
Opening a PHSC
No.
GPU
Provision of required
infrastructure and
necessities
Selected
Check
ICDS in
Yearly yearly for
the
requirements
G.P.K.
Contribution
Priority
Materials
Land
and
1
NOC
technical
support
Materials
Proper
and
2
utilization technical
support
75
Tool 29: Assessment of climate change
male: 5
female: 10
Objectives:
 Help to better understand the patterns of climate change
 Help to better understand the impacts of climate change on livelihoods
 Help to identify and discuss on the solutions to improve adaptation to climate change
impacts
Method:
 Focus group discussion
What are the perceptions of changes in climate?
Past =
Ten years back (Year 2000)
Present =
(Year 2010)
Intensity =
* = Low; ** = Medium; *** =High
Weather
Events
Trends
J
J
A
*** *** *** ***
*
Past
*** *** *** ***
*
Present
Storm
Past
Present
Dry Period
Cold
Temperature
M
Present
Rainfall
Warm
Temperature
A
*
S
O
N
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
**
*
*
*
*
*
**
*
*
*
*
**
***
*
**
*
*
*** ***
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
D
J
F
M
Past
*** ***
Present
*** *** *** *** ** ** **
Past
* *
*
*
**
*** *** *** *** ** ** **
*
*
*
*
**
** ** ** *** *** *** **
*
*
*
*
**
** ** ** *** *** *** **
Present
Past
76
What are the impacts of climate change on or due to?
Water sources
Decline in water discharge at water sources (dharas)
Seed storage
Decline in storage lives of seeds
High intensity of
rainfall
Increase in high intensity rainfall
Increased storms,
hailstorms etc
Increase in storms and hailstorms
Winter drought
Increased as the water sources are drying up
Disease and pest
attack
Increased partly due to the States new Organic mission which prohibits
the use of fertilizers
Health
Cough and cold and airborne diseases have increased
What are the successful adaptation measures to climate change?
Water sector
Installation of water harvesting tanks and water source development
works
Agriculture sector
Distribution of high yielding seeds that have good shelf life for storage
Horticulture sector
Distribution of high yielding seeds that have good shelf life for storage
Livestock sector
Introduction of latest technology in rearing livestock
Natural calamities
Plantation works
Health sector
Vaccines and medications
Others
NA
77
Step 2:
Figure out best practices, success stories, important problems and their causes
NA
Problems
LAND SLIDE AND OVERFLOW OF
WATER IN JHORA AND RIVER
Causes
DUE TO HEAVY RAINFALL IN SUMMER
SEASON
Solutions
INITIAL STEPS SHOULD BE TAKEN BEFORE DESASTER
Activity
Unit
Training on dealing
with disaster
management
Yearly
Quantity
Once in a
year
Location
Ward
wise
Contribution
Priority
Village
External 1 to 5
Active
Resource
1
participation person
78
Appendix
1. Ward wise maps with details of housing, wealth category, identification status (house
nos need to match with house listing)
2. House Listing sheet for the whole GPU
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87

Tathangchen Syari

Transcription

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