KNIFE ANATOMY

Transcription

KNIFE ANATOMY
KNIVES
KNIVES
KNOW
YOUR
KNIFE
KNIFE ANATOMY
The knife is a crucial
piece of gear which
is often the first thing
most hunters and
fishermen pack into
their bag. There are
however, a lot of styles,
features and materials
one should consider
before purchasing a
knife for the job it is to
perform.
Story by Mathew Hewetson
622 Endeavor – Clip Point /
Serrated, Fixed Blade 12.7cm
WHAT FEATURES ARE IMPORTANT TO YOU?
I
have always been fascinated
with knives. A funny statement
to make to anyone other than
a hunter or a fisherman, as it
can get some worried looks! I recall
when I was 11 years old and were
given a school project to bring in
anything that we collected to present
to the class. Most kids brought in
stickers, marbles, Matchbox cars or
bubble gum trading cards of some
kind. I distinctly remember the
concern from my teacher, when I
rocked up proudly showing off my
pocket knife collection.
They were mostly given to me by
my grandfathers, so they meant a
lot to me as they each had special
stories behind them. I had taken
88
facebook.com/fishingingodzone
care to seal them in a wooden box
with a clear plastic lid so the other
kids couldn’t touch them, so in my
mind I thought I had taken safety
precautions.
Anyway, growing up and enjoying
fishing and hunting meant my
initial fascination with the knife
has evolved into its daily use as an
important tool that every good angler
and hunter needs.
I own a lot of different knives, but
every one of them has a specialist
job to perform. My bait knife is
only for cutting bait, a filleting
knife comes out to only fillet fish,
a skinner is for skinning deer and
so on. They all have one thing in
common, they are all kept very
sharp. A blunt knife is dangerous
as you shouldn’t need to force the
blade when using it and this is when
accidents can happen.
I have enlisted the help of Buck
Knives to better understand the wide
range of knives available, with their
extensive knowledge gained from
over 100 years of producing quality
knives. They actually provide the
“Buck Forever Warranty” on every
knife they sell, to be free of defects
in material and workmanship for the
life of the knife. They will repair or
replace any knife that is defective.
When choosing the right knife, Buck
recommends to ask yourself the
following questions to help make
your decision.
Fixed Blade: is sturdy, dependable and always ready
for use
Folding Knife: compact, safe to carry, most lock open
for safe use
Blade Shape: what shape best serves your needs (refer
to following shape guide)
113 Ranger – Skinner,
Fixed Blade 7.9cm
One-hand open/close: essential when one hand is
occupied
Thick Blade: for heavy-duty tasks
Lightweight: feel unencumbered, easier in your pocket
Gut Hook: field dressing/skinning game
Saw Tooth: cutting wood or bone
Ergonomic Design: fits your hand
comfortably
395 Omni Hunter –
Folding, compact,
heavy-duty, ergonomic
design with a midlockback design
facebook.com/fishingingodzone
89
KNIVES
JIGGING
WHAT MATERIALS ARE CRITICAL TO YOUR USE?
BLADE STEEL:
A good blade combines good edge retention, rust resistance
and ease of re-sharpening
345 BKS Vantage
– Smooth,
lightweight and
one-hand opening.
Folding Blade
8.3cm
420HC is a stainless steel that provides excellent rust
resistance, ease of re-sharpening and medium edge
retention
154CM is a custom steel with much higher carbon content,
giving it a higher hardness rating and dramatically higher
edge retention
S30V is a high vanadium stainless steel with even higher
edge retention
HANDLE MATERIALS:
Rubber, Micarta and textured handles provide a superior grip
in wet conditions
Wood and metal handles provide durability an aesthetics
Composite handles provide fit, grip and durability
WHAT SAFETY FEATURES DO YOU EXPECT?
Do you prefer a knife that locks open? Locks open and closed?
What type of locking mechanism makes you feel most comfortable? Fixed vs Folding.
Fixed blades are heavy duty, easy to clean and easily accessed with a sheath.
Folders are very safe; most lock open and wont accidently open in your pack or close on
your hand.
For a fixed blade, would you prefer a larger blade guard?
Also consider the handle materials for a better grip depending on its intended use.
BE
IN
TO
WIN!
A BUCK 537 SKINNER KNIFE
Thanks to Kilwell Sports, we have this Buck 537 Skinner to giveaway.
This knife has a 4 ½” blade (11.4cm), weighs 5.7oz (161.6g) and is designed for
easily skinning game while ensuring edge retention and is corrosion resistance.
The handle is Rosewood Dymondwood and comes with a black leather sheath.
To enter go to www.fishingingodzone.co.nz
90
facebook.com/fishingingodzone
VALUED AT
$299!
Winner drawn 1st September 2016
facebook.com/fishingingodzone
91
common blade styles.
KNIVES
JIGGING
JIGGING
DROP POINT
This blade is full bellied with a strong, thick point for heavier tasks. It
can also be used as a general work knife. The top of the blade drops
BLADE
DROPSHAPES
POINT
down toward the tip, which minimizes accidental puncturing while
Another thing to consider when choosing a knife is the blade shape.
skinning. The drop point blade is strong and very versatile.
What shape will work best for your needs? Below are the most
Another thing to consider
common blade styles.
MODIFIED TANTO
when
choosing
a
knife
is
the
blade
shape.
What shape will work
Holding many of same features as the regular tanto blade, the angled
DROP POINT
best
for
your
needs?
Below
are
the
most
common
point is modified between the front edge and the bottom edge onblade
this styles.
This blade is
full bellied with a strong, thick point for heavier tasks. It
MODIFIED
TANTO
particular blade. Holds up to piercing, scraping, and prying with tough
can also be used as a general work knife. The top of the blade drops
materials.
down toward the tip, which minimizes accidental puncturing while
DROP
CAPING
BLADE
SHAPES
r when choosing a skinning.
knife is the
blade
The
dropshape.
point blade is strong and
very POINT
versatile.
TANTO
Another
thing
tobellied
consider
when
choosing
a knife
is the blade
shape. it has a
st for your needs? Below are the most
This
blade
is
full
with
a
scalpel-like
in shape,
VeryWhat
strong
for heavy
duty best
use. for
Holds
upneeds?
toAlmost
piercing,
scraping
and
shape
will
work
your
Below
are
the
most
MODIFIED TANTO
strong,
thick
point
for heavier
mild drop
point,
with nearly a spear tip
prying
with
tough
materials.
Many tactical knives
utilize
this blade
common
blade
styles.
Holding many of same features as the regular
angled
tasks.tanto
It canblade,
also the
be used
as a
that is used for the delicate removal of
shape.
TANTO
point is modified between the front edge and the bottom edge on this
general
work
knife.
top of
the hide of the face of a trophy animal.
DROP
POINT
with a strong, thick particular
point for heavier
tasks. up
It to piercing, scraping,
blade. Holds
and
prying
withThe
tough
SKINNER
the
blade
drops
down
toward
the
The
caping
knives
This
blade
is
full
bellied
with
a
strong,
thickshape
pointmakes
for heavier
tasks.
It perfect
eneral work knife. The
top of the blade drops
materials.
Best
suited
The tip
is narrow,
while
curved
can
alsofor
beskinning
used asgame.
a general
work
knife.
The
topthe
of wide
theand
blade
drops
ch minimizes accidental puncturing while
tip,
which
minimizes
accidental
choices
for
birds
small
game.
DROP POINT
bellydown
givestoward
a nice skinning
sweepminimizes
that aids in
getting through
thick while
tip, which
accidental
puncturing
blade is strong andTANTO
very versatile.
puncturing
whilethe
skinning.
The
Caping
knives
tend to
be slim and very
layers.
The
downward
angled,
more
blunt
point
makes
it
harder
skinning.
The drop
pointand
blade is strong and very versatile.to
Very strong for heavy duty use. Holds updrop
to piercing,
scraping
and
point
blade
isslice
strong
make an
accidental
through the hide.light duty so they are not always a
prying
with tough materials. Many tacticalvery
knives
utilize this blade
SKINNER
versatile.
right choice if you only intend to carry
atures as the regular
tanto blade, the angled
MODIFIED TANTO
shape.
PEN
a regular
single knife.
n the front edge and the bottom edge on this
Holding many
of same features as the
tanto blade, the angled
MODIFIED
TANTO
This
is a smaller
version of the larger "spear point" blade. Pen blades
p to piercing, scraping,
and prying with tough
point is modified between the front edge
and the bottom edge on this
SKINNER
SERRATIONS
are
usually
on
pocket
knives
as
a
handy,
all-purpose
blade.
many
same
features
as
MODIFIED
Best
suited forTANTO
skinning game. The tip is Holding
narrow,
while
theofwide
curved
particular
blade.
Holds
up to piercing,
scraping, and prying with tough
the
regular
tanto
blade,
the
angled
Serrations
give your Buck blade
belly gives a nice skinning sweep that aids inmaterials.
getting through thick
COPING
modified
between
the
greater
cutting
power. Especially
layers. The downward angled, more bluntpoint
pointismakes
it harder
to
A narrow blade with a sharp, angular point, it is designed to be used for
ty use. Holds up to make
piercing,
scraping and
an accidental
slice through the hide.
TANTO
front
edge
and
the
bottom
edge
useful
when
cutting
cutting in tight spots or curved patterns, much as you would with line
a and/or cables.
PEN this blade
als. Many tactical knives utilize
Very
strong
heavy
duty
use.
up to piercing, scraping and
on this
particular
blade.
Holds
up HoldsGUT
coping
saw,
onlyfor
without
the
teeth.
HOOK
PEN
prying with
tough materials.
Many tactical knives
utilize this blade
to piercing,
scraping,
and prying
This is a TANTO
smaller version of the larger "spearshape.
point" blade. Pen blades
For
great
performance when field
CLIP
with
tough
materials.
are usually on pocket knives as a handy, all-purpose blade.
The crescent tip makes the blade thinner with
a sharper
point.
This
dressing
game,
a gut
or skinning
game. The tip is narrow, while the wide curved
SKINNER
TANTO
shape
provides good control for detail workhook
and cutting
in tight
places.
is
an
ideal
tool.
We’ve paid
g sweep that aids in
getting
through
thick
COPING
COPING
Bestwell
suited
for skinning
game.punctures
The tip islike
narrow,
whileinthe
wide curved
ItVery
is also
suited
for intentional
new
holes
your
for
heavy
duty
use.
careful
attention
to
the
angles on the
ngled, more blunt point
makes
it harder
tosharp, angular point,
A narrow
blade
with a
itbelly
isstrong
designed
to
be
used
for
gives the
a nice
skinning
sweep
aids for
in getting
through
thick
etc. While
point
of the blade
is that
effective
detail work,
it's not
through the hide. cutting in tight spots or curved patterns, belt,
much
asupyou
would
withscraping
a angled, more blunt
Holds
piercing,
sharpened
edge, shape
andtosize of the
layers.
The
downward
point
makes
it harder
as
strong
asto
the
thicker points
on drop points
and
skinners.
coping saw, only without the teeth.
andmake
prying
tough slice
materials.
anwith
accidental
through the entry
hide. opening and location of the hook
SKINNER
Many
tactical
knives
utilize
this
on
the blade, making a Buck gut hook
CAPING
of the larger "spearCLIP
point"CLIP
blade. Pen blades
PEN
Almost
scalpel-like in shape, it has a mild drop
point, with nearly a
blade
shape.
the
best
ves as a handy, all-purpose
blade.
The crescent tip makes the blade thinner with a sharper point. This
spear
tip is
that
is used for
the delicate
removal
of thepoint"
hide blade.
of the face
This
a smaller
version
of the larger
"spear
Pen of
blades
shape provides good control for detail work
and cutting in tight places.
aSKINNER
trophy
animal.on
The
shapeknives
makesas
caping
knives
perfect choices
are usually
pocket
a handy,
all-purpose
blade. for
It is also well suited for intentional punctures like new holes in your
birds
small
Caping knives tend to be slim and very light
Bestand
suited
forgame.
skinning
arp, angular point, belt,
it is designed
be point
used of
forthe blade is effective
etc. Whiletothe
for detail
work, it's game.
not
duty
so
they
are
not
always
a right
choice if you only intend to carry a
COPING
urved patterns, much
you as
would
with a points on drop points
The tip
narrow, while the
wide
as as
strong
the thicker
andisskinners.
single
knife.
A
narrow
blade
with
a
sharp,
angular point, it is designed to be used for
the teeth.
curved belly gives a nice skinning
cutting in tight spots or curved patterns, much as you would with a
CAPING
CAPING
PEN
sweep
that aidsonly
in getting
through
SERRATIONS
coping
without
the teeth.
Almost scalpel-like in shape, it has a mildthick
drop
point,saw,
with
nearly
a
layers.
The
downward
Serrations
give
your
Buck
blade
greater cutting power. Especially
he blade thinner with
a sharper
This
spear
tip thatpoint.
is used
for the delicate removal of the hide of the face of
useful
when
cutting
line
and/or
cables.
angled,
more
blunt
point
makes
it
CLIP
.
ntrol for detail work aand
cutting
in
tight
places.
trophy animal. The shape makes caping knives perfect choices for
ing
crescent
tipaccidental
makes
blade thinner with a sharper point. This
harder
make
an
k R ion
ntentional puncturesbirds
like and
new small
holes game.
in yourCaping knives tend
toThe
be to
slim
and very
light the slice
o
GUTshape
HOOKprovides good control for detail work and cutting in tight places.
Ho rac t
of the blade is effective
for they
detailare
work,
not a right choice
through
the
hide. to carry
T
ut
duty so
not it's
always
if you only
intend
a
COPING
For great
performance
when
field dressing
game, alike
gutnew
or skinning
d G ange
n
SERRATED
It
is
also
well
suited
for
intentional
punctures
holes
in
your
points on drop points
and
skinners.
a Or
single knife.
r
hook
is anetc.
ideal
tool.the
We’ve
careful
attention
to the
the it's not
PEN
belt,
While
pointpaid
of the
blade
is effective
forangles
detail on
work,
ape ith
sharpened
edge,
shape
and size
of on
thedrop
entrypoints
opening
and
location of ner, C eel w
as
strong
as
the
thicker
points
and
skinners.
SERRATIONS
n
This
is aonsmaller
version
of the
St
ki
the
hook
the blade,
making
a Buck gut hook the best
– S inless
ape, it has a mild drop
point, with
a
Serrations
givenearly
your Buck
blade greater cutting
power. Especially
t
i
larger "spear
point" blade. Pen
K Sta
er
the delicate removal
of the
hidecutting
of the face
of
2g)
CAPING
useful
when
line and/or
cables.
ast 20HC (340.
blades
are scalpel-like
usually on pocket
M
CLIP
pe makes caping
knives
perfect
choices
for
Almost
in
shape,
it
has
a
mild
drop
point,
with
nearly
a
.
4
d
GUTTING AND SKINNING,
elPOINT
al: 12 oz
Fiof
knives
astip
a handy,
all-purpose
STRAIGHT
BACK
BLADE
SPEAR
aping knives tend
to
be slim
and
very
light
eri hide
e
spear
that
is used
for the delicate removal
the
of
the
face
of
GUT
HOOK
:
t
t
t
i
ALSO
CALLED
A ZIP
BLADE
a
kL e M eigh
blade.
ays a right choice if For
yougreat
only intend
to carrywhen
a field dressing
Pa dknives
l
performance
game,
a gut
or skinning
a trophy
animal.
The shape makes caping
perfect choices for
W
n
.
g
Ha to
hook is an ideal tool. We’ve paid careful attention
thesmall
angles
on the
birds to
and
game.
Caping knives tend
tinbe slim and very light
COPING
Coaif you only intend to carry a
sharpened edge, shape and size of the entryduty
opening
andare
location
of
so they
not always
a right choice
the hook on the blade, making a Buck gutAhook
theknife.
best with a sharp,
narrow
blade
single
k blade greater cutting power. Especially
angular
point,
it is designed to
CAPING
= CUTTING
EDGE
and/or cables.
SERRATIONS
be used
for cutting in tight spots
G,
Serrations
give your
Buck
blade greater cutting power. Especially
STRAIGHT BACK BLADE
SPEARpatterns,
POINT
or curved
much
as you
DE
useful when cutting line and/or cables.
would
with a coping saw, only
hen field dressing game, a gut or skinning
’ve paid careful attention to the angles on the
without
teeth.
GUT the
HOOK
and size of the entry opening and location of
For
great
performance when field dressing game, a gut or skinning
CLIP
SERRATED
aking a Buck gut hook the
best
hook is an ideal tool. We’ve paid careful attention to the angles on the
Thesharpened
crescent tip
makes
theand
blade
E
edge,
shape
size of the entry opening and location of
thinner
withon
a sharper
point.
Thisa Buck gut hook the best
the hook
the blade,
making
SPEAR POINT
shape provides good control for
BLADE SHAPES
GUTTING AND SKINNING,
ALSO CALLED A ZIP BLADE
= CUTTING EDGE
92
facebook.com/fishingingodzone
detail work and cutting in tight
places. It isBACK
also well
suited for
STRAIGHT
BLADE
intentional punctures like new
holes in your belt, etc. While the
point of the blade is effective for
detail work, it's not as strong as
the thicker points on drop points
and skinners.
SPEAR POINT
facebook.com/fishingingodzone
93