Test Report - SKY Paragliders

Transcription

Paragliding harness / Gurtzeug für Gleitschirm
Skylighter
Integrated Parachute Cont:
Integr. RG-Cont:
Test reference-No / Prüf-Nr._________
PH 042.2013
Manufacturer / Hersteller___________
SKY PARAGLIDERS a.s.
Periodic Inspection After:
Regelmässige Nachprüfung Nach:
Maxi Load / Max Anhängelast ________ 100 kg
Conformtity Checked By:
Stückeprüft Durch:
Monat / Jahr :
Month / Year :
Certifcation Date / Prüfung Datum ________ 11.06.2013
Conformity tests according to EN 1651:1999 standards carried out by:
Angewandte Prüfrichtilinien / Normen durch:
yes
Test Report
This test report describes the test results of the below mentioned paragliding
harness.
All the tests were carried out by:
Air Turquoise SA, official test laboratory of Switzerland.
Standards
Tests were carried out in conformity with the following standards:
• 2. DV LuftGerPV §1, Nr. 7 c (*note: in what follows this will be abbreviated by “LTF”)
• European Standard EN1651 September 1999 (*note in what follows this will be
abbreviated by “EN”)
• European Standard EN12491 September 2001
be abbreviated by “EN12491”)
(*note in what follows this will
Harness details
Manufacturer:
Harness model:
Size:
Harness Weight:
Maximum certified pilot
Impact protection type:
Harness type:
SKY Paragliders a.s.
Skylighter
Medium
2.8 kg
100
kg
Air Bag protection
ABS
Test responsible:
Test place:
Test date:
Test room temp & humidity:
Certification number EN:
Certification number LTF:
Alain Zoller
Villeneuve
May 08, 2013
23,4° C; 37 %rel
PH 042.2013
GZ 042.2013
page 1 of 4
Prepared by RE
Rev.0, 25.01.2011
No. 71.9.3
Test summary
A. STRUCTURAL STRENGHT TESTS
TESTED ?
1

5.3.2.1
2

5.3.2.2
3

4

5

6

7

8

EN
LTF
4.2.1.a
4.2.1.b
5.3.2.7
4.2.1.a
rescue
5.3.2.4
4.2.1.b
rescue
4.2.1.d
9
Attach ment points
Default
flying
position
2 main
attachment
points
Default,
landing
position
2 main att.
points
Rescue
Rescue,
5.3.2.5
10

11

4.2.1.c
12

4.2.1.c
rescue
5.3.2.6
2 rescue att.
Pnts.
att.
9g
9000
15g
15000
5
OK
Hip fixated,
6g
6000
10
OK
landing conf.
15g
15000
5
OK
9g
9000
10
OK
15g
15000
5
OK
6g
6000
10
OK
6g
6000
10
OK
3g
3000
5g
5000
10
n/a
4.5g
4500
10
OK
6g
6000
10
OK
6g
6000
10
OK
Hip fixated
Hip fixated
Hip fixated,
1 central hip
fixation
None
Default,
Negatif
One main att.
Head fix.
2 main att.
downw.
Upside
down
rescue
2 rescue att.
downw.
OK
6000
2 main att. +
2 tow att.
down
10
6g
Towing
Upside
Min.
Test
durat
ion
[sec]
Min.
force
[N]
landing conf.
ONE main
Forces
Req.
Load
in g
Dummy
landing
One riser
5.3.2.3
Anchoring
TEST setup
Test ID
Standard Ref.
Result
A test plan was set up in order to execute the different tests in an efficient order.
The table below summarizes this test plan together with the applicable standards
and results.
Head fix.
B. HARNESS PROTECTION SHOCK TEST
Most paraglider harnesses are equipped with a protection device that damps the
shock on the pilot’s spine during a hard landing.
Shock impact tests have to be executed on these harnesses in order to prove the
damping characteristics of it.
page 2 of 4
Prepared by RE
Rev.0, 25.01.2011
No. 71.9.3
+50g
40.34 g
2.9 ms
16.00
ms
Result
Impact duration of
+20 g (if any)
recorded:
Test dummy is attached to
the harness like a pilot in
flight.
Impact duration of
+38 g (if any)
recorded:
Default
flying
position
Max Peak impact
measured
5.1.1
Attachment
points
Max. tolerated
peak impact in g
TESTED ?

TEST setup
Test ID
PRO
TECT
1
LTF
Impact
Dummy
Anchoring
Standa
rd
Ref.:
OK
C. RESCUE DEPLOYMENT RESISTANCE TEST
The deployment of the rescue system has to be ensured in all circumstances of
flight. This test is to verify whether the force needed to deploy is in between
reasonable limits.

6.1.5
depl
Default
flying
position
Attachment
points
Dummy
TEST setup
LTF
Anchoring
Test responisble is
attached to the harness
like a pilot in flight.
(no dummy required)
Force for single hand deployment
Min.
Max.
force
force
[N]
[N]
Resistance
measured
[daN]
Result
Resc
TESTED ?
Test ID
Standa
rd Ref.
20 N
70 N
n/t
OK
D. RESCUE DEPLOYMENT STRAP STRENGHT TEST
Resc
strap
Standard Ref.
EN
LTF
12491

6.1.8
5.3.2
Min.
Test
durati
on
TEST setup
Connection strap in
tensile testing machine
Minimum
force [N]
[s]
700N
10
Breaking
resistance
measured
n/t
Result
TESTED ?
Test ID
The connection between handgrip and inner container has to have sufficient load
capacity/structural strength in any situation that may arise during normal use.
During this test is verified, whether this connection fulfill the requirements.
OK
page 3 of 4
Prepared by RE
Rev.0, 25.01.2011
No. 71.9.3
Annex: detailed test reports
Harness Test
Test ID 1
Item:
Skylighter
Manufacturer
Test place & date:
Villeneuve
Test responsible:
Alain Zoller
Temp. [°C] & Humidity:
23,4° C; 37 %rel
Maximum certified pilot weight [kg]:
100
May 08, 2013
kg
Standard
Test standard §:
EN 1651 & 2. DV LuftGerPV §1, Nr. 7 c
Test setup:
Default flying position
Anchoring:
5.3.2.1 (EN)
&
4.2.1 a (LTF DV)
Attachment points:
Both main riser attachments (3, 4)
Dummy:
Default, hip fixed (7, 8)
Required load in g :
9g
Minimum load [N]:
9000 N
Required test load in kg:
900
Min. duration [s]:
10 s
(EN: 6g)
(EN: 6000 N)
kg
Results
Duration of maintained min. load [s]:
11.2 s
Any signs of structural failure after this test:
No visible failure
Test result:
Passed
Graph:
TEST ID 1: EN 5.3.2.1 & LTF 4.2.1.a
Norm 600 daN
norm 900 daN
1400
1200
Force (daN)
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0
5
10
15
Time (s)
20
25
30
35
Annex TEST ID 1
Prepared by RE
Rev.0, 25.01.2011
No. 71.9.3
Harness Test
Test ID 2
Item:
Skylighter
Manufacturer
Test place & date:
Villeneuve
Test responsible:
Alain Zoller
23,4° C; 37 %rel
100
May 08, 2013
kg
Standard
Test standard §:
EN 1651
Test setup:
Default flying position
Anchoring: Attachment points:
Both main riser attachments (3, 4)
5.3.2.2
Dummy:
Required load in g:
15
Min load [N]:
15 000 N
g
1500
Min. duration [s]:
5s
kg
Results
7.9 s
No visible failure
Test result:
Passed
Graph:
TEST ID 2: EN 5.3.2.2
Norm 1500 daN
1800
1600
Force (daN)
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
25.0
45.0
65.0
85.0
105.0
125.0
Time (s)
Annex TEST ID 2
Prepared by RE
Rev.0, 25.01.2011
No. 71.9.3
Harness Test
Test ID 3
Item:
Skylighter
Manufacturer
Test place & date:
Villeneuve
Test responsible:
Alain Zoller
23,4° C; 37 %rel
100
May 08, 2013
kg
Standard
Test standard §:
2. DV LuftGerPV §1, Nr. 7 c
Test setup:
Flying position before landing: seat
board (11) in landing position, leg
straps (10) closed.
Both of the main riser attachments
attached (3 and 4);
4.2.1.b
Dummy:
Required load in g:
6
Min load [N]:
6000 N
600
Min. duration [s]:
10 s
g
kg
Results
11.2 s
No visible failure
Test result:
Passed
Graph:
TEST ID 3: LTF 4.2.1.b
Norm 600 daN
800
700
600
Force (daN)
500
400
300
200
100
0
-3
2
7
12
17
22
Time (s)
Annex TEST ID 3
Prepared by RE
Rev.0, 25.01.2011
No. 71.9.3
Harness Test
Test ID 4
Item:
Skylighter
Manufacturer
Test place & date:
Villeneuve
Test responsible:
Alain Zoller
May 08, 2013
23,4° C; 37 %rel
100
kg
Standard
Test standard §:
EN 1651
Test setup:
straps (10) closed.
Anchoring:
EN 5.3.2.7
Attachment points:
attached (3 and 4);
Dummy:
Required load in g:
15
Min load [N]:
15 000 N
1500
Min. duration [s]:
5s
g
kg
Results
7.2 s
No visible failure
Test result:
Passed
Graph:
TEST ID 4: EN 5.3.2.7
Norm 1500 daN
1600
1400
Force (daN)
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
5.0
25.0
45.0
65.0
85.0
105.0
125.0
145.0
Time (s)
Annex TEST ID 4
Prepared by RE
Rev.0, 25.01.2011
No. 71.9.3
Harness Test
Test ID 5
Item:
Skylighter
Manufacturer
Test place & date:
Villeneuve
Test responsible:
Alain Zoller
May 08, 2013
23,4° C; 37 %rel
100
kg
Standard
Test standard §:
Test setup:
Rescue attachments
Rescue riser attachments (1,2)
4.2.1.a rescue
Dummy:
Hip fixed (7, 8)
Required load in g:
9
Min load [N]:
9 000 N
900
Min. duration [s]:
10 s
g
kg
Results
11.9 s
No visible failure
Test result:
Passed
Graph:
TEST ID 5: LTF 4.2.1.a.rescue
Norm 900 daN
1200
Force (daN)
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
Time (s)
Annex TEST ID 5
Prepared by RE
Rev.0, 25.01.2011
No. 71.9.3
Harness Test
Test ID 6
Item:
Skylighter
Manufacturer
Test place & date:
Villeneuve
Test responsible:
Alain Zoller
May 08, 2013
23,4° C; 37 %rel
100
kg
Standard
Test standard §:
EN 1651
Test setup:
Rescue attachments
Rescue riser attachments (1,2)
5.3.2.4
Dummy:
Hip fixed (7, 8)
Required load in g:
15
Min load [N]:
15 000 N
1500
Min. duration [s]:
5s
g
kg
Results
7.2 s
No visible failure
Test result:
Passed
Graph:
TEST ID 6: EN 5.3.2.4
Norm 1500 daN
1800
1600
Force (daN)
1400
1200
1000
v
800
600
400
200
0
-10.0
10.0
30.0
50.0
70.0
90.0
110.0
130.0
150.0
170.0
190.0
Time (s)
Annex TEST ID 6
Prepared by RE
Rev.0, 25.01.2011
No. 71.9.3
Harness Test
Test ID 7
Item:
Skylighter
Manufacturer
Test place & date:
Villeneuve
May 08, 2013
Test responsible:
Alain Zoller
23,4° C; 37 %rel
Maximum certified pilot weight [kg]: 100
kg
Standard
Test standard §:
Test setup:
straps (10) closed.
Both of the rescue riser attachments
attached (1 and 2);
4.2.1.b rescue
Dummy:
Required load in g:
6
Min load [N]:
6 000 N
600
Min. duration [s]:
10 s
g
kg
Results
11.2 s
No visible failure
Test result:
Passed
Graph:
TEST ID 7: LTF 4.2.1.b.rescue
Norm 600 daN
700
600
Force (daN)
500
400
300
200
100
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Time (s)
Annex TEST ID 7
Prepared by RE
Rev.0, 25.01.2011
No. 71.9.3
Harness Test
Test ID 8
Item:
Skylighter
Manufacturer
Test place & date:
Villeneuve
Test responsible:
Alain Zoller
23,4° C; 37 %rel
100
May 08, 2013
kg
Standard
Test standard §:
EN 1651
Test setup:
Only one riser attached
One main riser attachments (3)
5.3.2.3
Dummy:
Hip fixed (7, 8 -> 12)
Required load in g:
6
Min load [N]:
6 000 N
600
Min. duration [s]:
10 s
g
kg
Results
13.3 s
No visible failure
Test result:
Passed
Graph:
700
TEST ID 8: EN 5.3.2.3
Norm 600 daN
600
Force (daN)
500
400
300
200
100
0
-10.0
40.0
90.0
140.0
190.0
Time (s)
Annex TEST ID 8
Prepared by RE
Rev.0, 25.01.2011
No. 71.9.3
Harness Test
Test ID 10
Item:
Skylighter
Manufacturer
Test place & date:
Villeneuve
Test responsible:
Alain Zoller
May 08, 2013
23,4° C; 37 %rel
100
kg
Standard
Test standard §:
EN 1651
Test setup:
Normal flying position in NEGATIF
ONE of the main riser attachments
attached downwards(3 or 4);
5.3.2.6
Dummy:
Dummy anchored at the head position
(9)
Required load in g:
4.5
Min load [N]:
4500 N
450
Min. duration [s]:
10 s
g
kg
Results
15.1 s
No visible failure
Test result:
Passed
Graph:
TEST ID 10: EN 5.3.2.6
Norm 450 daN
500
450
400
Force (daN)
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
15.0
35.0
55.0
75.0
95.0
115.0
Time (s)
Annex TEST ID 10
Prepared by RE
Rev.0, 25.01.2011
No. 71.9.3
Harness Test
Test ID 11
Item:
Skylighter
Manufacturer
Test place & date:
Villeneuve
Test responsible:
Alain Zoller
May 08, 2013
23,4° C; 37 %rel
100
kg
Standard
Test standard §:
Test setup:
Pilot upside down flying position
attached downwards (3 and 4);
4.2.1.c
Dummy:
(9)
Required load in g:
6
Min load [N]:
6 000 N
600
Min. duration [s]:
10 s
g
kg
Results
10.9 s
No visible failure
Test result:
Passed
Graph:
TEST ID 11: LTF 4.2.1.c
700
Norm 600 daN
600
Force (daN)
500
400
300
200
100
0
-2
3
8
13
18
23
28
33
38
Time (s)
Annex TEST ID 11
Prepared by RE
Rev.0, 25.01.2011
No. 71.9.3
Harness Test
Test ID 12
Item:
Skylighter
Manufacturer
Test place & date:
Villeneuve
Test responsible:
Alain Zoller
23,4° C; 37 %rel
100
May 08, 2013
kg
Standard
Test standard §:
Test setup:
Pilot upside down flying position
Both of the rescue riser attachments
attached downwards (1 and 2);
4.2.1.c rescue
Dummy:
(9)
Required load in g:
6
Min load [N]:
6 000 N
600
Min. duration [s]:
10 s
g
kg
Results
11.4 s
No visible failure
Test result:
Passed
Graph:
TEST ID 12: LTF 4.2.1.c.rescue
Norm 600 daN
800
700
Force (daN)
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Time (s)
Annex TEST ID 12
Prepared by RE
Rev.0, 25.01.2011
No. 71.9.3
Protector shock test
Test ID Protect
Item:
Skylighter
Manufacturer
Test place & date:
Villeneuve
May 08, 2013
Test responsible:
Alain Zoller
23,4° C; 37 %rel
100
Standard
Test standard §:
5.1.1
Test setup:
Harness attached to protector test dummy, in a similar way like a
real pilot in flight.
Impact will be simulated by dropping the dummy from a certain
height (with and without reserve).
kg
To simulate the “in-flight” conditions, the airbag is inflated with
pressurized air equalling an airspeed of 7m/s. Inflation has to be
stopped at least 5 sec before impact.
Impact will be measured by an accelerometer mounted on the
dummy. (Impact measured in g’s)
Requirements:
Minimun height:
1.65 m (between lowest point test dummy and impact surface)
Impact
requirements:
+50g as absolute maximum;
+38g during less than 7 msec;
+20g during less than 25 msec.
Repetitions:
The test will be performed 2 times, minimum 1 hour and
maximum 2 hours after the first impact (with airbag protectors
this pause is not necessary). The 2 Max-values should not differ
more than 20%
Results
Shock test 1:
Impact at a height of 1.65m:
40.34 g
Impact duration of+ 38 g (if any):
2.9 ms
Impact duration of +20 g (if any):
16.00 ms
∆ < 20 % ?
Shock test 2:
Impact at a height of 1.65m:
48.3 g
Impact duration of+ 38 g (if any):
6.87 ms
Impact duration of +20 g (if any):
16.6 ms
Test Result:
Passed
Annex TEST ID Protect 1
Prepared by RE
Rev.0, 25.01.2011
No. 71.9.3
Graph 1:
TEST ID PROTECT: LTF 5.1.1
Norm +50g
Norm +38g
Norm +20g
55
Decelaration in g's
45
35
25
15
5
-5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
Time (s)
Graph 2:
TEST ID PROTECT: LTF 5.1.1
Norm +50g
4
4.4
Norm +38g
Norm +20g
55
Decelaration in g's
45
35
25
15
5
-5
4.2
4.6
4.8
Time (s)
Annex TEST ID Protect 1
Prepared by RE
Rev.0, 25.01.2011
No. 71.9.3
Rescue deployment resistance test
Test ID resc
Item:
Skylighter
Manufacturer
Test place & date:
Villeneuve
Test responsible:
Alain Zoller
23,4° C; 37 %rel
100
Standard
Test standard §:
6.1.5
Test setup:
The deployment of the rescue system has to be ensured in all
circumstances, especially with a damaged glider.
May 08, 2013
kg
The pilot has to be able to deploy the rescue chute with a single
pull out of the outer container, single handed and in an
anatomical favorable direction.
In order to simulate this, the test responsible deploys the rescue
seated in the harness. In a similar way as in real flight. The
deployment resistance is approximately measured by the load
cell, which is placed between the hand of the test responsible and
the rescue hand grip.
On the other hand inadvertent deployment has to be fairly
remote. Therefore a shear link has to withstand a minimum load.
Requirements:
Max force for single
hand deployment:
Min force to prevent
unwanted opening:
approx. 70 N
approx. 20 N
Results
Measured peak to peak required force
for deployment [daN]:
5.1 daN
Comment:
Passed
Graph:
TEST ID rescue deployment 1
Max 7 daN
Min 2 daN
8
7
Pulling force in daN
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
0.00000
0.20000
0.40000
0.60000
0.80000
1.00000
1.20000
1.40000
Time (s)
Annex TEST ID resc depl
Prepared by RE
Rev.0, 25.01.2011
No. 71.9.3
Test ID resc strap
Rescue deployment strap strength test
Item:
Skylighter
Manufacturer
Test place & date:
Villeneuve
Test responsible:
Alain Zoller
23,4° C; 37 %rel
100
Standard
Test standard §:
EN 12491
&
5.3.2 (EN 12491)
&
6.1.8 (LTF)
Test setup:
The handgrip of the outer container has to be connected to the
inner container with a removable loop in a way that it is
possible to use the inner container with different types of outer
containers.
The connection between handgrip and inner container has to
have sufficient load capacity/structural strength in any situation
that may arise during normal operation.
May 08, 2013
kg
In order to verify this, the connection is tested on its tensile
strength by a default tensile testing setup.
In addition to this the breaking resistance will also be
measured.
Requirements:
Min. tensile strenght for
700 N (= 70daN)
10 s:
Results
Duration of maintained load [s]:
10.1 s
Breaking resistance [daN]:
Comment:
90
Passed
Graph:
TEST ID rescue strap strenght
Min 70 daN
100
90
Tensile strenght (daN)
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
7.00000
12.00000
17.00000
22.00000
27.00000
Time (s)
Annex TEST ID resc strap
Prepared by RE
Rev.0, 25.01.2011
No. 71.9.3

Test Report - SKY Paragliders

Transcription

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