oL t§#x#l - Nethouse

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*&MffiK§K
K ffi* x
The quick and easy way to learn the basic Japanese ka nji
lntroduction by
Eriko Sato
TUTTLE PUBLlSHING
Tokyo' Rutland,Vermont' Singapore
Contents
Modern Japanese can be written horizontally, from left to
right, or vertically, from top to bottom, Japanese is one
of the rare languages that uses multiple writing systems
simultaneously, sometimes even in the same sentence. It is
written by combi ning Chi nese characters, ca||ed kanj i, and
two sets of syllabic alphabets called kana (hiragana and
katakana) along with a few punctuation marks, Each kanji
character represents a meaning, while each kana character
represents a sound. For example, the following short sentence contains kanji, hiragana, and katakana:
/:-Ť4-tr:**L/-.
páti ni kimashita.
(He)came to the party.
The non-Chinese loanword )š* Ť 1 .-, written pátiin
Roman letters and meaningparty, is written in katakana. The
stem of the verb *, pronounced /cl and meaning to come,
is written using kanji. The grammatical particle
written
':,
ni in Roman letters and meaning to, and the inflectional
element * L /:, pronounced mashita (polite past affirmative), are written in hiragana. Isn't it interesting that all three
writing systems can be used in such a simple sentence?
The total number of kana is relatively small: there are
only 46 basic characters for each kana system in modern
Japanese. By contrast, the total number of kanji is quite large.
The Japanese government selected a totalof l,945 kanji (the
so-called jóyó kanji, or kanji for daily use) in l 98 l . Japanese
students are expected to learn how to read all ofthese kanji
by the time they graduate high school. Additional kanji are
used in proper names and certain other words.
You might think that there are too many kanjicharacters
to learn, but don't get discouraged! If you learn the first
several hundred kanji characters, you will be able to understand or guess the meaning of most street signs, restaurant
menus, merchandise names, a variety of instructions, and
much more! Furthermore, it is a lot of fun to leam kanji
because the characters have interesting historical and cultural backgrounds and amazing compositional structures.
Each kanji character has a unique meaning and shape, so
each time you learn a new kanji character, you'll feel a bit
like you've made a new friend.
The key to your ultimate Success is to learn the basic
kanji conectly and solidly. Start with the ones that appear
in The First l00 Japanese Kanji, the companion volume
to this one. You'll find the second 100 kanji can be learned
more easily than the first l00, the third l00 kanji can be
learned even more easily than the second l00, and so on.
You can see how important it is to start with a solid foundation. Welcome to The Second l00 Japanese Kanji! |f you
make a manageable plan for learning with this workbook
everyday, you'll be able to enjoy the process of learnin_e
kanji and greatly improve your reading proficiency in Japanese. This introduction provides you with the information
you need to know about the development and use ofkanji
and shows you how to write them properly.
How did kanji develop?
The word kanji literally means "characters of the Han
Dynasty of ancient China" (206 B.C.E. to 220 A.D,). The
initial forms of kanji originated in the Yellow River region
of China between 2000 and l500 B.C,E. The earliest preserved characters were written on tortoise shells and animal
bones. About 3,000 characters have been discovered from
this early period. Depending on how they were formed,
kanji can be classified into four main categories: pictorial
kanji, indicative kanji; compound ideographic kanji, and
phonetic-ideographic kanji,
Pictorial kanji oňginated from pictures of objects or
phenomena. For example:
Meaning
River
Original Picture
/
Mountain
Tree
Sun
Moon
Rain
Modern Kanji
/|l
,J-l
&
4-
#
)
ó,
/il"\
E
H
Ň
Indicative kanji were created as symbolic representations of abstract concepts using points and lines. For
example:
Meaning
Original Sign
Modern Kanji
One
Two
Three
Top
Bonom
o
i
o
T
Compound ideographic kanjiwere formed by combining two or more pictorial or indicative kanji to bring out a
new but simple idea. For example:
Meaning
Woods
Forest
Bright
Combining
Multiple Kanji
Resulting Kanji
f+t
O n -re
ň+ň+ň
only minor modifications. Such Chinese ways of reading
kanji are called on-readings and aíe still used, especially
when a character appears as a part of a compound where
En
sun + moon
Finally, phonetic-ideographic kanji were formed by
combining an element that expressed meaning and an element that carried the sound. For example, the following
characters all stand for some body of water:
Meaning
Inlet
Ocean
River
Combining
Elements
i +I
water +
.,
l *Ť
water +
KÓ
Kanji
._r
tJ^
^rl"
wa Furansu desu.
watashi no haha no'bokoku
>
My mother's mother couníry is France.
'"J
The left side of each character above, i , contributes
the meaning, showing that each kanji's meaning is related
to water. The right side of each character, í, $, or ;T,
contributes the sound, showing how the kanji should be
pronounced.
Kanji characters were brought to Japan from China
between the fourth and the fifth centuries A.D. Until then,
there were no written symbols in Japanese. The Japanese
initially developed a hybrid system where kanji were
given Japanese pronunciations and were used for writing
Japanese. This system proved unwieldy, since Japanese and
Chinese grammar and structure are so different. Then, they
developed a system, man'yOgana, in which a limited set of
kanji was used to write Japanese words with their sounds,
Hiragana and katakana were developed in the Heian Period
(794-1185) from some of the kanji characters included in
man'yógana. About 2,000 kanji as well as hiragana and
katakana are still used in modem Japanese, Interestingly,
there are some kanji characters that were created in Japan.
For example, the kanji ůŤ(mountain pass), íE (field of
crops), and Bt (work) were all created in Japan by combining multiple existing kanji components.
the pronunciation of the existing native Japanese word
whose meaning was closest to that of the character. Such
Japanese readings are called kun-readings, and are used
especially when a character occurs independently in a
sentence. For example, the character § is pronounced bo
(on-reading) when used as a part of the compound word
§E, bokoku (mother country), but is pronounced haha
(kun-reading) when used by itself. This is illustrated in the
+^a&a&Eltz
YO
KA
two or more kanji are combined to form a word.
At the same time, many kanji characters were assigned
following sentence.
'-
i +4
water +
adin g s and kun -re ading s
There are two different ways of reading kanji in Japanese:
on-readings (or on-yomi) and kun-readings (or kun-yomi).
When kanji characters were first introduced to Japan, the
original Chinese pronunciations were also adapted with
tree+tree+tree
E+B
The Japanese language is very different from the Chinese
language, having very distinct grammar and sounds. Many
Chinese words consist of one syllable, but most Japanese
words have more than one syllable. So, the assignment of
a Japanese pronunciation to each kanji required both flex-
ibility and creativity.
Ť^
tree + tree
How are kanji pronounced?
In this workbook, on-readings are shown in katakana
and, when Romanized, in upper-case letters. Conversely,
kun-readings are shown in hiragana and in lower-case letters when Romanized.
Some kanji characters have more than one on-reading
or kun-reading, and different readings are used in different contexts. Also note that there are special cases where
it is not possible to clearly divide a kanji compound into
components that can be pronounced separately.
Okuňgana
As noted above, many Chinese words consist of a single
syllable, expressed by only one Chinese character, but the
corresponding Japanese words often have more than one
syllable. In order to use kanji in the Japanese language,
some kanji characters needed to be accompanied by kana.
Such kana are called okurigana. Okurigana are particularly
important for verbs and adjectives, which need inflectional
elements, although they may also be used for other types of
words, including nouns and adverbs. For example, in the
following words, the kanji É,meaning expensive or high,
and the kana that follow jointly represent the pronunciation
of the whole word, successfully representing its complete
meaning:
5
á
l,,
É ( rjl,
áh,-lř:
takai
takakunai
takakatta
expensive
(plain present affirmative)
notexpensive
There are two special cases where you may have a
hard time reading kanji compounds:jukujikun and ateji.
(plain present negative)
kanji compound rather than to each kanji character separately, For example, the compound Ei B (tomorrow) can
be read as myónichi using the on-reading of each character in the compound one after another, as in the majority
of typical kanji compounds, but can also be read as asu,
which is a jukujikun, ln the latter case, it is impossible to
tell which syllable corresponds to sfi and which syllable
wasexpensive
(plain past affirmative)
In this book, the okurigana are preceded by
first presented in kun-readings.
"-"
when
Fuňgana
Kanji characters are occasionally provided with kana that
shows how they are intended to be read in the given context. Such kana used as a pronunciation guide are called
furigana. For example, the hiragana characters placed right
above the kanji in the following word are furigana:
Ajukujikun is a unique kun-reading assigned
to an entire
to E because the reading is assigned to the
whole compound. Otherexamples ofjukujikun include
E tsuitachi (the first day of the month),
n Ň samidare
(early summer rain),
ebi (shrimp), and -tÉmiyage
\
corresponds
i
Éž
(souvenir).
-
Ateji are kanji characters whose sounds are used to
represent native Japanese words or non-Chinese loanwords
regardless of the meanings of the kanji. For example, the
Él.
Furigana is often used for children or learners ofJapabginning! It is
nese. This can be a great help for you at the
kanji compound * 4 is made of ateji. It is pronounced
sushi, and means sushi, the food, even though # means
one's natural
lift span and 4 means
to administer, neither
also used in newspapers for unusual readings and for characters not included in the officially recognized set ofessential
kanji. Japanese comic books use furigana generously!
of which are directly related to food. Other examples of
ateji include E ůAtr medetai (happy), *ft§E detarame (random), and ýluiF kotrr (coffee). Many ateji for
How are kanji used in compounds?
non-Chinese loanwords, including proper níunes, have been
replaced by katakana, but some are still used. In addition,
new ateji are occasionally created.
Some Japanese words urre represented by only one kanji
(e.g., ň, aka, red), but many Japanese words are represented by a kanji with okurigana (e.g., fi {.., takai, expen-
sive) or by a kanji compound. Kanji compounds constitute
a large proportion of Japanese vocabulary. For example, 9L
written sensei in Roman letters, is a compound meaning teacher. It consists oftwo characters, ft (ahead) and
1live;. In general, on-readings are used for compounds,
but occasionally, kun-readings are also used.
By the way, when you write a compound, there is no
need to add a space between the kanji characters in it, but
don't try to squeeze the characters together to fit in onecharacter space. Each character in a compound should take
i,
t
one-character space. For example, notice the difference
between *Ť(girl) and {Ť(to like). The first item (*Ť) is
a kanji compound that consists of two kanji characters, *
(ř)
(woman) and Ť(child). By contrast, the second item
is a single kanji character that consists of two kanji component§, *and Ť.
Some kanji compounds were created in Japan and
have been brought back to China and are now being used
there. Examples include €Ěá denwa (telephone), ,íL,#
kagaku (science), and ilA shakai (society). Many kanji
compounds are also used to represent Japanese culture,
concepts, and ideas (e.g., ,iŤ€ Shinto) as well as to name
Japanese people (e.g., E f Tanaka), institutions and
companies (e.g., i * Mitsubishi), places (e.g., Ř,í
Tokyo), and eras (e.g., uÁ ř Meiji). Regardless of their
origin, kanji compounds form an essential part of the lives
of Japanese people.
b
what are radicals?
Most kanji characters are composed of two or more components. Each component may contribute to the kanji's
meaning, sound, or merely its shape, For example, E is an
independent kanji character meaning san, but is also a component that lends meaning to many kanji. For example:
aF
bright
a*
time
Eá clear up
There are many kanji-components, but the most basic
and identifiable elements of kanji are called radicals. For
hundreds of years, Chinese dictionaries have organized
kanji characters according to their radicals. Each Chinese
character was assigned a radical and placed in an appropriate
section of a dictionary according to the designated radical.
It is not always clear which component of a kanji is
the radical, but this workbook shows the radical for each
kanji at the upper right corner of the page. Whenever you
learn a new kanji using this book, check its radical. It will
help you understand and remember the meaning and the
internal composition of the kanji. Eventually, you will be
able to identifu the radical just by looking at a kanji. There
is an index of characters organized by radical near the end
of this book.
Depending on its position in a kanji character, radicals
are classified into seven categories, as shown in the chart
on the opposite page:
Name
Position
lR
left
hen
(lit., partial, one-sided)
*
tsukuri
right
ru
kanmuri
top
(lit., aside)
(lit., crown)
frt
ashi
bottom
(lit., le
f]
tI
E
-
tr
n
Ě
kamae
frame
(lit., enclosure)
tr
ú.
(lit., something hanging
down)
!&
,lrÉ
nyó, nyú
(lit., going around)
top & left
left & bottom
tr
tr
Iow do I look up a kanji in a Japanese dictionary?
víany dictionaries list kanji characters according to their
lronunciation, for both on-readings and kun-readings,
lither in kana or in Roman letters. So, if you know the
eading
of a kanji
t
l
l: Á,\,4, ninben (person)
íf(body), ,íŤ(make)
,í^ (rest),
baa ( U onozukuri(ax)
fí
Ú
character, you can easily find it in such
dictionary using its pronunciation-based index. For
lxample, The Original Modern Reader's Japanese-Engish Character Dictionary by Andrew N. Nelson (Tunle
hblishing), has an onlkun index in the back, and kanji
r
:haracters are alphabetically listed according to both their
ln-readings and their kun-readings in Roman letters with
r unique code number provided for each character, Using
hat code number, you can easily find the page you should
;o to in the dictionary.
(near), #1,(new), Ff (place)
( Š Á, t: tl kusakanmuri (grass)
''
F (grass),
ř (flower), Ř (tea)
J+
UY ó L
,')l|J
hitoashi(humanlegs)
.R (look),
.t
( l: ál *
ž kunigamae
(older brother),
ft
(ahead)
(border)
n
l-'
E
E
q
l J
t, /u ň| *
mongamae (gate)
F"l (inquire), Fá (listen), rB1 Oetween)
6
(country),
(prisoner)
(ue in difficultyi,
ž
a
lVl l ) |' lť ], ukebako (container, vessel)
Ét(picture), r! (bad), É(ooth)
tr C
-l
tare
Example
á'
1
E
8. (ward),
h
J
ř
1
( L rt|t i
,>,> J* ň\
E
(wrap),
ř
* i.
kakushigamae(conceal)
(physician),
L ,L
l:
/J *r yamaidare (sickness)
tr
(road),
What if you see
a
(conceal)
t, Z tsutsumigamae (wrap)
i€ (embrace), í (phrase)
#
/ň (illness;, /H (painful),
€
E
€
(cancer)
shinnyó (proceed)
(proceed),
€
(pass)
kanji, but you don't know how to read
it? you could then use the radical index included in most
dictionaries. In a radical index, hundreds of radicals are
listed according to the radical's total number of strokes. For
example, E is the radical of Brl , and it has 4 strokes, You
can find the radical E in the radical list under the section
for four-stroke radicals in just a few seconds, There you
will find a code number, which will guide you to the list of
all the kanji with the radical E . For example, you will see
many kanji, including Brq, EÉ,and É,on the page specified
by the code number for the radical E. They are ordered
according to their total stroke count. You can easily find
the kanji character you want in the list.
[f you have no clue about either the pronunciation or the
radical ofthe kanji, you can use the kanji's total stroke count
as a reference, This book specifies the total stroke count for
each kanji at the right upper corner ofeach page, but ifyou
always write kanji in the correct stroke order and with the
correct stroke count, you can figure it out by yourself.
How are kanji characters written?
To write kanji properly and legibly, it is very important to
know how each stroke in a kanji is drawn. Here are some
principles and tendencies for stroke endings, stroke direc-
Some strokes have a combination of a sharp andc
a curve. For example
Stroke Endings
Each stroke ends
/l
(stop), lJ ň hane CIump),
or lJ Ě t l harai (sweep). (Note that some diagonal lines
end in stop-sweep.) For example, a vertical straight line can
end in stop, jump, or sweep, as shown below:
L
ó
in L Ď tome
tome
(stop)
lJ le hane
lJ Ď t. harai
0ump)
(sweep)
l,
l,
stroke Directinns
A stroke can be vertical, horizontal, diagonal, angled, or
curved, or can bejust a short abbreviated line,
Vertical lines always go from top to bottom, and horizontal lines always go from left to right.
|*
1. Kanji
2.
sharp angle
curve
8
1
1
I
L(
\
(river)
Ť (ten)
l,
1
) )l
l| l
5.
=-
A central line usually precedes the strokes placed on iu
right and left.
zJ,
(small)
J
/J
,J.
An outer frame must be written first before finishing
the
inside except for the bottom line. The bottom line of an
outer frame must be completed at the very end.
El (country)
6.
|
A righrto-left diagonal stroke precedes a left-to-right
diagonal stroke.
A (person)
,L
1
í
4.
L
(three)
J. Horizontal strokes usually precede vertical strokes wher
crossing, although there are some exceptions such al
and E.
If a stroke forms a corner, a sharp angle, or a curve, it
goes from left to right and then goes down, or goes down
and then left to right. For example:
corner
are written from top to bottom.
Kanji are written from left to right.
/|l
:>
) \
'\
you should remember how the strokes in each characn
are ordered in order to write a character neatly with fu
appropriate shape. Most kanji characters are wrinen fol
lowing the general principles of stroke order:
Diagonal lines cango either downward or upward. For
example:
{$
stroke order
=
l,
1L
\
Some strokes are extremely short and are called
ten. They may be vertical or slightly diagonal:
tions, and stroke orders,
r
/
INTRODUCTION
7.
A vertical line piercing through the center of
is written last,
F
8.
(vehicle)
-
a
a
character
a+-
A horizontal line piercing the center of the character is
written last.
Ť (ctrita)
remember new things, especially when you are dealing with
numerous items. under each character in this book, the first
several boxes show the stroke order and direction. Refer
to them, and try writing the character once. The number of
strokes for each kanji is specified in the upper-right corner
ofeach page. Check whether you used the correct number
of strokes when you wrote the kanji. Then compare your
character with the one printed on the page. Pay attention to
the size and the position of the character in relation with the
box as well as the proportion and shape of the lines.
2
How do I learn to write kanji?
Practi.ce wňting the character
When you have fully understood the given character in
Remember that a good beginning and good planning are the
keys to success in learning kanji. The following are some
suggested steps for learning kanji using this workbook.
terms of meaning, pronunciation, usage, radical, and stroke
order, write it about 10 times in a row You may not believe
it, but your hand muscle will remember how to write a kanji
Get used to the strokes
Before writing any kanji, practice drawing some of the
simple strokes with different endings many times on a
sheet of scrap paper. For example, try drawing the strokes
presented above (e.g., vertical lines, diagonal lines). Each
time you end the stroke, say L Ď tome (stop), lJ ia hane
t
§ump), or tl Ě t, harai (sweep), depending on which type
of ending you are working on. If you have a brush and ink,
the gray characters at the beginning of each page.
try to make changes in the thickness of different portions
each stroke. Ofcourse, you can also use apen orpencil.
of
If
you do, ignore the difference in the thickness of different
portions of each stroke. Just get used to the general flow
of strokes. It will help you to write kanji beautifully in an
authentic style.
u nderstand the character
Before writing an actual kanji character as a whole, familiarize yourself with its meaning, pronunciation, usage
examples, and radical. Be creative and make associations to
help you remember the shape, composition, meaning, and
sound of the character you are working on. Your associations can be logical or natural, or can be silly or funny. Your
imagination and creativity will always help you learn and
if you repeat writing it many times. If helpful, trace over
Review kanji peňodically
Practice a few new characters at a time every day following
the above steps. At the end of each week, review all of the
characters you learned during the week by writing them
five times each. At the end of each month, review all the
characters you learned during the month by writing them
a few times each. If you study kanji at this pace using this
workbook, you can master 100 new kanji within a month
or two! Sounds like a manageable plan, right? Make sure to
periodically review the kanji you have leamed. Flash cards
can be useful, but you can also write the kanji you learned
previously again and again to review them. That's why there
are plenty of boxes on each page of this workbook! The
point is to make an effort daily with a manageable plan for
learning and reviewing kanji. Believe it or not, the more
you learn, the easier it gets!
íÉŘ->((Ěšt"t"
Ganbatte kudasai!
Try your best (and good luck)!
ON readings
meaning
7yKEN
dog
KUN readings
tltb inu
common words
É^
:*^
t>u.'ll
Ť^
#^
ů ) ťi
/u
],*t,rň
komainu
radlcd
^
one's pet dog
a pair of stone guardian dogs
(at the gate of a Shinto shrircl
puppy
a stray dog; an ownerless dog
loser
watchdog
koinu
norainu
b) ť)|t/-
m6d6ken aguidedog(fortheblind)
*ilt,.y)
ď/.ů /"
^
aiken
makeinu
banken
t
\
r
'-
!,l
sřo&r
oĚt,rň
:, t\&h
gŤŘ^
Aů^
4
l
]*
r*
]
*-]**
l
l
l
l
I
l
l
l
]
]
"
-,1]
l
l
,.,
.,
.
1
L.
]
]
i
l
1
l
I
l
, ,-, i
I
I
10
,
meanings
ON readings
ť_z ý GYú
+
cow; bull
KUN readings
) L ushi
common words
t#+
++
+*
ťj 7
.,Z.----.
2I
i
radical
+
L
-s W ) ň|b
3 W ) ť A,
§ ro j l: (
+^
+*L =*pjl,:wi
Éfl+ Ljs-p)
,K+ 1t"lšO)
o'ushi
ox; bull
gyúgawa cowskin;
calfskin
g5růdon a bowl of rice topped with
cooked beef
gyúniku beef
gyúnyúmilk
tógyú bullfighting
suigyu waterbuffalo
}r
#
h-
]
D
4 strokes
ř
-
rrtř.
3
l
l
i
--§__l
I
l
]
]
]
]
i
__* *._ l*.* "*
1
l
- *t
l
I
I
i
l
i
"_-"
,*
,-
i
-
t*_- *.-.
i
I
I
*"
-
*]*-,,.*
I
I
i
I
I
I
]
]
i
I
é
ON readings
meaning
ť= GYO
11
fish
KUN readings
7 řj uo, š /j sakana
strolcs
radical
''
common words
ťj rl
Ř)q ř+
Řaa
/|lŘ
)\\\
Ř^
áŘ
*ÉŘ
AŘ
')Baa
L
ň'b ) b/
Ř.
uogashi
uonome
kawa'uo/
ž'b š /'/j kawazakana
gyokai
J /. t,,
3Á3"r
kingyo
Š:
zako
l:,d 3 J
ningyo
3*
fish market
corn(growthonafoot)
river [freshwater] fish
seafood
goldfish
small fish; small fry
mermaid; merTnan
I
).
/Ť
I
]
?,
i
a
I
3
i
!
/' \ \1o
i
12
Ř
e
l \:\\
& &
/ \i\ \
l \l\\
&
7:
a
lt,
meanlng
ON readings
*eýCIJ;ó
KUN readings
L U tori
1
)
]
a
|§?
strokes
radical
,a
common words
-E=,e
,,],,6
t,ffi,?1
,?rE
,6r'3
)t* 3 ,6
ŘI) ,??
11
bird
Ir:ti3l:Ď J ) issekinich6
Z Y I)
kotori
LbĎÁ,bS ) shichimencho
LUt\
tori'i
LUr'3
torikago
yakitori
ř 3 L |)
wataridori
bt= l) ť l)
p H +
killingtwobirdswithone
stone
small bird
turkey
torii;gatewaytoaShinto
shrine
birdcage
barbecued chicken (on a
skewer)
migratory bird
l
,|.,
i
I
j
]
""|,]
l
]
]
ON readings
ž>JIN,:>NIN
KUN readlngs
(,l L hito
meaning
2
person
strolcs
radical
^u)
common words
7l|) ů^ 7}|)ňCL Amerikajin
A
ě, < l,Z /v
akunin
t\LÁ
t#^
ijin
r 6 l: /. t i ichininmae
- A Hf
:l,ďL
A,t
koibito
,íE
:- č Á,
kojin
^
l: Á, 3 t ) ningyó
^ft
American(person)
bad [wicked; p"..on; villain
,€
greatperson;ň"ro
one sérving
r,
sweetheart]boy/girlfriend
individual
doll; puppet
},
]
l
]
l
l
I
l
l
],
l
I
l
l
]
l
l
]
]
l
i
l
]
l
j
1
,]
1
I
l
l
l
]
14
ON readings
meaning
}., Dó
KUN readings
, :'-r'Ť ugo-kasu,
to move
) 3- (
common words
friJ
4:
€,
aét]+ Cť)Lv
ftrÉt] t 'ť )
trÉh ) /. ť )
)ÉÉt] ň'-> Čr
ŘÉ)]Ťa ň'/u ť ) Ť á
rtéJ]Ťá z)ť)Ťá
ét]qhJ ť ) j::
ýtžíJ ť)L
-),
u,
3]
'll,,,..._.,
,].
Fl,
4:
ugo-ku
jidosha
ido
undo
xatsudó
11
strokes
radical
ž
automobile;car
movement
movement; exercise; sports
activity
be impressed with
suru
kódósuru toact
kandó
dóbutsu
dóshi
animal
verb
F e
,)'
i
l
i
!
'' |--", i
,,+___
l
I
l
]
]
15
ON readings
:
meanings
2 NIKU
6 stroltes
fresh; meat
KUN readlngs
radicd
l^
common words
ňfrÉJ
,g
lA{f
^l
áE
L^ 3 lá
X*314
Ř
ll,i
^]
(
(
Y
(
l: /= 1r
l: ( ř
Ll 3 l: (
řšl:(
r,[i. (
-+
Á, t,:
t) t,:
kin'niku
toriniku
nikutai
nikuya
trikiniku
yakiniku
hiniku
muscle
chicken
the body; the flesh
butcher; meat shop
ground [minced] meat
grilledmeat
irony
rT
]
]
l
]
l
,l
]
i
]
]
]
]
]
]
16
ON readings
i
meaning
sHI
KUN readings
/,& kami
fiŘ
l,
+ftÉT ň\ }*
^
4ííI) #É.b l) ňl
h
e,#6"
J*/ L
ur
4
ňr
íÉ,F Lrl.r
ř<#É, (,',J,
í"iťs )o L
4
^
strokes
radical
common words
u,
?É,
10
paper
letter
origami; folding paper
katagami paper [dress] pattern
irogami/shikishi colored paper/square piece
of Japanese paper
paper
shihei
money; bill
hyóshi
cover
(handmade) Japanese paper
washi
wastepaper
kamikuzu
tegami
origami
šL
L
2
r7
fti
fr
{Ť
#í
#Ř ffft
I
i
I
,*.
__*-, ]._,-- -.-
17
ON readings
meanings
KUN readings
ů L moto
book; main;
true; counter for
long objects
ň7HoN
common words
E^^
íA+
e+
fl+
á*l:
^É
#Fe
^qr]
rrí
l:lJ
/v c Á,
zl1/.
3I3.
/.
,tit"tiíÁ
ll /-< /.
llLYil:
llLba
llLY
5 strokes
radical
^
Nihonjin
Japanese person
ehon
picture book
basis; foundation
bookbinding
head [main] office
really; truly; actually
real thing
bookstore
kihon
seihon
honten
hont6 ni
hon'mono
hon'ya
a--
í
,1
18
i
ON readings
meanings
ť4SEI,ž=ýSHÓ
KUN readings
t.-Š6 i-kiru, tl-z)'f
birth; life
i-kasu, t"t-lJ á i-keru,
u-mareru, ) -Ď u-mu, 6- 1 o-u,
) -*.
ž á ha-eru,
ha-yasu, 3 ki, Z; t nama
ná
ll-řŤ
common wořds
g, 1 l ji,
+-qr]
-E
+- *. řL a
4lt
T+
*-)É
+Z á
*-ť-lV
?
J)
) *. )rL a
še
L p ti t,,
it r /'=
IJ Z á
rj í ť-ll.,
t,
l -: L
t"
5 strokes
radica!
t
ll-
seibutsu
isshó
umareru
klji
shasei
seikatsu
haeru
namabiiru
living thing; creature; life
lifetime; one's whole life
be born; to arise; to appear
cloth; fabric; textile
sketching
life; living
to come up;to grow
draftbeer
/:
í
19
ON readings
meanings
ť>sEN
KUN readings
š 3 saki
common words
ft,*- {i Á tt t r
b<fr, ó(š3
t.
t ,L Č,>
Ť,a
,>
*. ft, : * š 5
frfr, liďš3
Vri fr, W) t/ft,*t^ur § 3 lj"ll
)
ř
6 strokes
future; ahead;
radical
point; tip
]L
sensei
atesaki
sakibarai
senjitsu
tsumasaki
yubisaki
yúsen
teacher; instructor; master
address; addressee
advancepayment
the other day; some days [time] ago
tip of the toe
fingertip
priority;precedence
-)2
]
;
20
meanlngs
ON readings
/j , G^Ku
KUN readings
* /j-j: mana-bu
common words
t r /§
E+
rY,+
(
igaku
r' (
t,
\
\\2
3
\\/)
4)
radicaI
+
jl'' r1, 2t (
Ť
řj r /l (
Ť
^
+EŤá rl( LvDiŤa
i§ ( tt t,l
+ +/l ( L t,
+#
{
8 strokes
learning, studies
medicine; medical science
chemistry
literature
university; college
kagaku
rungaku
aaigaku
gakushúsuru toleam;tostudy
gakusei
gakusha
student
scholar
\\ /
l:>
-
]5
]
}+
Ť
]
]
l
i
:
l
]
21
í0 strokes
radical
^
common words
+t\
,l.+i^
itŘ
Éřx
irá
řxtE
t^Ř
€ii
ňšcZ)
L r l /{z ]
:)Lt)
.):)
:)Lt,
] )tttr
3l (lr
lí: )
gakk6
shógakkó
k6chó
KoKo
kósha
kósei
k6tei
bok6
school
elementary [primary] school
school principal
high school
school building
proofreading
school grounds
alma mater
ON readings
meanings
KUN readings
academic course;
department;
section
rtK^
fi|
2
radical
^
common words
f}+
,,rr
(
U.fr+ 3rr/,
kagaku
gakka
ky0ka
scrence
subject; course
subject; course of study;
ERí+ Á, ň,
6f++F r,lř:/,
&Ť+ L /,
itf+ Ě /u ň,
ganka
hyakkajiten
shika
zenka
curriculum
ophthalmology
encyclopedia
dental clinic
criminal record
+f+
ň1-> ň,
ňš
č</.
)
#
Ťl,
2
f|l
9 strokes
\
§-z
l
I
l
^
]
l
1
i
-
*_.t*
l
-
1
I
i
j
]
l
l
l
i
l
l
I
I
i
]
l
i
1
l
l
1
1
I
l
I
I
]
l
i
1,
23
ON readings
|J
meanings
RI
KUN readings
1E
Tj
JŤ }F,
9
l
l
]
l
]
+
radical
common words
'Eí+
ÉlE
ffilg
lríE
,í\íE
friEa
rika
kanri
keiri
I) Ď,
ň, Á., l)
llr.r
U
Lw)
Ělr
{,,
1,1
I) J.
I
,+
shúri
dairi
muri na
ry6ri
l)
U
z;
)
I)
natural science
management; administration
accounting
repair
representation
unreasonable; impossible
cooking
FF
:
íll,
íg
}§
É
:
:
strokes
_t (_t)
Ť*lg
-í
11
reason; logic
}g
ON readings
meaning
JGo
KUN readings
ŤE
Ýg
ň'ř:-b j kaá-rau, /'/:-á
common words
ň't: á
á
ťŘžE il t l 3
ž++ :" rl (
ž žE Iť /- č
:, ( 3
trř*
"#
9íĚE
qr]žE
\
1\
1
-
2
ř: Á,,
3.4
č
b a ň| t: I)
\
\|
. '-'-.
4-
14
word;language
radica!
kata-ru
+
9
kataru
keigo
gogaku
gengo
kokugo
to tell; to talk
respect speech [language]
tango
monogatari
language study
language; speech
Japaneselanguage;national
language
word; vocabulary
story; talk
\,
\
\
ll.
Él
l6
a
,
l
ř.E
žT Ě-#,"
ĚE
Ěe
p"
Él\,, vf,
Él
strokes
\a-l
i>]
I
8
Él
7
-
Ý9
Ěa
Ýg
1
l
1
]
i
1
I
l
1
]
]
]
]
25
ON readings
r4
meanings
E|
8 strokes
England;
KUN readings
radical
English
+
common words
XĚÉ ž t,,
XAĚá
Xtr
ť
ž l./,t.*l
žt,.: (
ž t,r j]Á
ž l.ř (
XŤ"í+R ž t ,b čT Á,
X.iÉ ž u,uD )
Xi
Xř^,
-ll
----Ť-
--l.-!'
1i
lt
4
]
English
English conversation
England; the United Kingdom
English language text
translation into English
English-Japanese dictionary
ergo
eikaiwa
Eikoku
eibun
eiyaku
eiwajiten
eiyú
hero
*ll
frl
5
6
7
I
I
-Ť*_
1
]
]
,i
]
I
I
I
i
I
I
26
ON readings
iJ|
KUN readings
T
ě
meanlng
6 strokes
letter
radical
óšaza
+
common words
X+#Tťň Ll"\ e L Á,-\\7" eijishinbun Englishnewspaper
*j řj ů D
6moji capital letter
,],*Ť
^r(Ť
ÉŤ
)É+
E+
X+
:ůe
č
/'u D
LyplD
ůD
ň'/u
komoji
kanji
katsuji
shúji
moji
smallletter
kanji; Chinese character
type [printing]
penmanship;calligraphy
character;letter
!l
l
ě
I
-,-
-]' -I
l
Ť
]
]
1
27
common words
fthffiŤ a
ftů,rfr,*
gňftž
fu+
Tfu.lfr,ti
"\Á š l ) Ť 6
,\Á 3 s ) ň,
Á"\Á
^iÁrl (
j"\Á 3 t ) ri
3
benkyó suru
benkyóka
kinben
bengaku
fubenkyó na
to study
hard [good] worker
diligence
study
idle; lazy
meanln9
ON readings
*=jKYO,3"'Gó
strong
KUN readings
ífi
.l
rq
3
strokes
radical
z J -l. \ tsuyo-i, : J- t á tsuyo-maru,
,: t-dl á tsuyo.meru, L-ltó shi-iru
1
common words
ŤÉ€
-*s))Á.,
ffilY,,Ťa 3t)ň,Ťá
1fr1lll :') t,Ll;
ífil.6 Lt,rá
ífi /t l,) ? J ,l
Ťífft,r ( :"Ďtr
l,)
iťňl§,Ťá líšJ)t6
4
11
i
3ě
?
ky6un
kyóka suru
góin ni
shiiru
tsuyogari
tegowai
hoky6 suru
good luck
to strengthen
by force, forcibly
to force; to impose
bluff; bluster
tough
to reinforce
3A
3A 3^ 3A Ltg
i
?5
?}.
?fl
,J]'
]
]
*
1
*,* ,*
-J1
I
]
1
l
l
29
ON readings
:rKÓ
KUN readings
: 0)-L, kono-mu,
i+
Ť- (
common words
t, r t,, ň, -> 3.
ělí
líá,š
)
r"
r
su-ku
t,
Z)3LÁ,
trÁlsěti Z ) 2:' ) a
: ) j]:
*+ |rJ
Z a J}
tr J}
l' Ť 3 š Ě t,.
vt)z)
Řfr
*í 3 i*
h
(
r
meanings
6 strokes
good; fine;
favorable
radical
*
kakko
ii
cool; smart; attractive
curiosity
kótsugóna convenient
kóbutsu favorite food
liking; taste; choice;
preference
sukikirai likes and dislikes
friendship;amity
kókishin
konomi
yůkó
,l:
*
*"
,+,
tr i,+
T
*
I
I
]
-],
]
l
I
30
ON readings
meanings
ž:r ý SHÚ
a
žž
a
to learn; to study
KUN readings
ři b- i nara-u
common words
/l( LP)
+E
RE)
C L p ) Ťá
aEŤ a ^tib)
L w ) ň' Á,,
€'F
*.xe č=Lw)
Á€
"\,)Lwi
j,( Lro)
'lEE
a,,
strokes
radica!
lu
gakushú learning; study
minarau toemulate
jishúsuru to studybyoneself
shúkan habit
jisshú practice
fúshú manners;customs
fukushú review
l
ř].
11
á§]
žá
áF
71
]
]
]
Ťř
áž
I,7
l
-*'*']-'-]
]
]
]
1
l
31
ON readings
meaning
íístrokes
KUN readings
question;
inquiry
radical
tyMoN
L-l\
to-i,
Y-)
to-u, Y Á, ton
common words
+
r"1
ft r-1
H?á
tál.ábtt
ráÉ
-abrá
rá€
r
lli
( ůÁ
'\š* ů Á
L
Ltló*;ii
Y /. P
Éib/.
ů Á Ě t,'
L-l
F
tl
gakumon
gimon
shitsumon
toi'awase
ton'ya
h6mon
mondai
g
studies
doubt; question
question
inquiry
wholesale store; wholesaler
visit
question; problem
r1
rl,
Fi
ll
I
Fl 1
ful
rfi rň
_l}
l
]
t
l
]
]
l
l
]
--,
-"ř,- ]
]
1
i
]
]
i
l
]
]
i
-*-.
'j
,-
l--,
--,]
l
1
i
]
I
i
1
i
"]
I
l
l
I
i
i
]
]
]
]
t
l
1
]
i
I
]
]
l
l
I
,l
l
I
I
32
Xg
),
,š
h
,K
ON readlngs
meanlng
|.rTó
KUN readlngs
Zt:-Z kota-e,
Zř--Z á
common words
řs§
ťáE
ffiE
E*aE
lr
3
B)Yj
b /. ť )
/'t r L )
Y
i
"\ Á,,
12
answer
b
Y
Á,,
7
kll,
radical
kota-eru
out6
mondó
kaito
t6an
hento
strokes
tŤ
response;reply; answer
questions and answers
answer; solution
answer; examination paper
answer; reply
k'H k a
7
Ť
l\,,
33
ON readings
13 strokes
ž > SHIN
+í
ll
1
KUN readings
&> ř_ řr- L t . atara_shii,
ara-ta, llltnii
ú>
řr-t:
ON readings
5
fKo
KUN readings
j, á -t r furu-i,
j,
á
-Ť furu-su
strokes
radicaI
common words
bw):0>
řta>
__l_
+} r ,
+,
<D
ů
#1\
ĚF
Řža
ď).), á
],Ět,r
z< /1,
š l.:, o)
Ě ( š t,. j,á ( š t,.
Ě lrl' /: j, a |,!Il ř:
Ě;F ;, á IJ /^,
chúko no
ofuru
kodai
koten
saiko no
furukusai
furuboketa
furuhon
secondhand; used
hand-me-downs
ancient times; antiquity
classic
the oldest
old-fashioned; stale
grow old
second-hand [used] book
\j+
1&
ON readings
+rKIN
KUN readings
b ň,-u l chika-i
common words
itER
3 Á, ň| Á,
ú.Ft šá[r
,t,í\
3áĚtt
Št,. 3 l,,
Řit
,t,íŤ (
b ň'ó (
,tl,
bň,u\
t; ň,l,:
J*
4 ú.l:
),
I
]
]
f
]
n
r
2
ft
meanings
near; close
kingan
kinjo
kindai
saikin
chikazuku
chikai
mijika ni
7 strokes
radical
nearsightedness
neighborhood
moderntimes[era]
recently
to approach; to close
near;close
close (to)
\
3
6
''r)
l
38
ON readings
meanings
íažCH;ó
8 strokes
long; a chief
KUN readings
/j á§-t t naga-i
radical
é
fi,
common words
tr&Ť a
áŘ
;RŘ
íbé
Ř
P7LlK
ň&
qk
ÉiŘ
],
R
=2
V,)
l3
l!
žLb t )t6
zJ.
t,l
Ď J )
ň't, :. )
urÁrb t )
Lt, S )
L Á,b s )
iťt\6 J )
ench0 suru
to extend
kaich6
kachó
inchó
shich6
shinchó
seichó
chairperson
section manager
director (of a hospital)
mayor
height
growth
uI
€
l
i
l
]
i
"-]*
i
i
I
l
I
I
I
I
I
39
12 strokes
radical
^
common words
Ř*ea š lr/:Ád)
*ý_^řj ř: Á, ,\ ti
fEtr^* ř:Á,3 /.-l.rl
*gíE"frÉř: Á,3 t I)
Ť§-íÉř=Á,,Lw
{y,Ffr t: Á, L s
(
++g,ti T^cň,ti
saitan no
(
tanki na
tanki daigaku
tankyori
tanshuku
tansho
temijika na
the shortest
short temper
junior college
short distance [range]
shortening; reduction
fault; weak point
short; brief
8
1
-.-
ll
2
ON readlngs
,,
meanings
soKU
KUN readings
lJ ř-t t haya-i, lJ ř-ó á
haya-meru, Ť 4-P á' sumi-yaka
common words
3o
É-r8
/i
Éit
+i8
B€
sÉ
,8Ěa
U:a
fl
rZ
Z)Z (
3
?(
->
<
Z ( t:'>
Z<ť
Z -> 3
lJřóá
ti
quick; fast;
prompt
10
strokes
radica!
2-.
kyúsoku na rapid
high tfull] speed
sassoku at once; immediately
sokutatsu special [express] delivery
speed
shorthand
Xósoku
sokudo
sokki
hayameru toquicken
1
J1--
€
4
5
?fi
41
ON readings
meanlngs
+ CHI
KUN readlngs
B Z-l". oso-i, Ď (
b<*lL6oku-reru
í2 strokes
late; slow
radical
-Ě Ť oku-rasu,
l-
common words
B < řL á
okureru
&^'Ťa bZ<Ťa chikokusuru
+En < B < řL teokure
&n á
€l.
€
f,
F
ť*Zu\
b Z /.
osoi
a
chien
,\E
to be late; to be delayed
tobelate
be too late
slow
delay
F
ir+
É
l=
/7
1
rl3
€
€
É
/-
žf:
-"I*
i
,. l,l
--
l
€
l
,*-i -l
1
]
l
i
1
l
-_|_**
1
i
I
I
l
I
I
l
_-|
i
l
]
]
l
l
l
l
l
l
i
l
l
1
I
I
i
42
meanings
ON readings
y4DAI,r4T^I
KUN readings
ťj Íj- o-, ťj íj- 3
ó-ini
common words
^Ř
§T
Xt$l,z),
^t\i:
l;
r3
X š "> tť tr(l:)
^*
ŘX0l
^A
t,,,
3 strokes
big; large; great
radical
o_kii, ť) ř)-t,.l:
ĎĎt\U3'r
^
in a hurry; rushed
very (much); greatly
/j
1,1
ĚĎrlr.
large-scale
ógakari na
řj řj §., 13]t3(l:) ózappa na (ni) rough(ly)
crowd of people
tjĎťt,.
ózei
št,lĚtl0)
saidai no
the biggest; the
largest
grown-up; adult
ĎL /j
otona
6Bt,ti:
óisogi de
ol
nl
+^
1
_t
]
]
]
]
1
l
i
I
I
43
common words
,!,ěJ*
3 3': (
,.l,f,
: ó2
z.|.j/.1r :,:á,t"r
J*
,J,ž : L,3'
,],iÉ : }p(j
,l.Ěř Lr)tt,l
kogata no
kogitte
kozukai
kozutsumi
komugi
koyubi
shósetsu
small; small-sized
check (bank)
pocket money
package
wheat
pinkie (finger)
novel;fiction
ON readings
meanings
KUN readlngs
many; a lot;
plenty of
,TA
ó ó-l
Jr
J}
\ o,o_1
common words
t )
ř:t
7
)a
'')'W.a
Št". /:
Ř'
W. Ě t /: Ť r
^'*iři /: š t . /j
'
/: L
,
)
t,
?,
ý
tasho
tasú no
saita
daitasú
tasai na
6 strokes
radical
,
number; quantity; some
a large number of; a lot
of
the most
large majority
coloďul
,,
,
45
y
Jl,
ON readlngs
few; little
KUN readings
t
<-/j!rsuku-nai,
common words
Ťá
Ř+')')-+
)'W.
')'É
')-tiur
Yk
'ň,')'
) Ť á gensho suru
š la Á, L t ) sainensho
lŤ /,
t,
t
L
t
LsiřlÁ,
LS)'f)
Lt)Ut)
-f ( /jt.
LSiLs)
4 strokes
radical
zl.
Ť:-Lsuko-shi
4\
/]
l
meanings
žgžSHó
shónen
shósú
shóryó
sukunai
to decrease
the youngest
boy
smallnumber
smallquantity(of)
afew;alittle
alittle;afew
yyyy
shóshó
i
]
l
l
]
l
]
!
46
ON readings
meanings
y TA,, 4 TAI
KUN readings
j, L-lt futo-i,
fat; thick; deep
j, L-á
common words
tr R t" r f j]
L
t"
\
1
^
aubutoi
taiyo
futoji
maruta
Thiheiy.
bold; impudent
thesun
boldface (type)
log
futotta
fat
thepacificocean
futomomo thigh
l
l
^.
€
radical
(voice); bold
(lines)
futo_ru
/:trJ)
j, L e
^Ť
JL^
*. á t:
/-lrrt,J )
^+)+ j,Lůů
'§.ůů
z\,l /: i, Y ,c ř:
KW
4 strokes
/,\
i
!
j
:
''-,
-- r,*I
l
]
1
,*,_-!-.,.,
1
l
1
l
]
I
47
meanings
ON readings
-L4 SEI, ý ž SHO
=
right; correct;
proper
KUN readings
* š -l: masa-ni, l: Ě- L t,l
tada-shii, t: řž-Ť tada-su
common words
t6íŤ á L w ) tt t,l Ť á
L s i ňš,l
-ÉE
.,T.É/j Lrjcša
64 r;(l:) tl r /, 1 r;(l:)
tl t i sfi *
/: Ě L \
EL r
t"
t,
t"
+
1,
i
l
Y--,Ď
,--
ll
ll.
I
F" tr
4
5 strokes
suru
Shógatsu
shojikina
shúsei
radical
ů
to amend; to revise
January 1't; the New Year
honest
seikaku na (ni) conect(ly); exact(ly)
justice
seigi
tadashii right; correct; proper;
honest
5
l-
1
]
l_
]
1
]
l
*,,,,]
1
l
]
]
]
i
1
j
]
]
1
1
I
l-
-*,t
t
-
l
l
1
]
]
I
1
]
]
1
-i
l
-,-.-l
-_
-
1
i
l
l
-l
]
1
1
]
1
t
l
1
]
]
]
1
i
,l
I
l,
]
i
I
I
I
l
1
]
1
i
l
l,
l
1
1
i
l
1
48
]
-,
E
ON readings
meanings
=ýKÓ
wide; large;
broad
KUN readings
L|'4-t. hiro-i, (y' 4-*, á hiro-maru,
U4-b á hiro-meru, U4-ňš ó hiro-garu,
U 4-IŤ a hiro-geru
common words
E+
EXři
,lEtrt\
E ňš á
trlť á
Erfr
ĚE
a):(
: ) Ě r /j
lJlJ"Uót\
U 4 ňš a
U 4Iť 6
u 4lt
Ěď 4
t,
Xokoku
k6dai na
habahiroi
hirogaru
hirogeru
hiroba
sebiro
5
strokes
radical
ř
advertisement;notice
vast
wide;broad
to spread (out); to widen
to spread; to open
open space
business suit
lt
l
l
l
]
l
1
l
]
l
l
I
I
49
ON readings
meanings
7>AN
cheap; inexpensive; secure; to
KUN readings
řŤ-tr yasu-i
6 strokes
radical
feel relieved
common words
*žti
*ŘLt=
*#
tě
V*rr
T*
*ft,ll
l
Lr,ři
ď>Á,< r.. L /:
an'i na
anteishita
b/-Ě/,
ansei
anzen
ř>
óÁ,tlt,
š řŤ
->, &)
kiyasui
fuan
yasu'uri
r..
fu
řŤ i
I)
easy;easygomg
stable; steady
rest; quiet
safety; security
friendly; familiar
anxiety; worry
(bargain) sale
ll,
1
!
I
1
]
]
1
j
]
]
]
I
,_.-.
l
-]._,,
l
]
l
l
]
I
i
'.,,l '',* *
i
]
]
]
i
I
]
:
1
i
,_,
,,__
]
j,,_.
,.,,,
.]
i
..- -", i-,-
]
,
-
-
l
:
j
i
50
j
l
-J.-
9
IÉJ
-JE
r6J
ON readings
mean!ng
}4l,4.F,I,i=ýMYO
bright
KUN readings
8 strokes
radical
ň'- |) aka_ri, ó
á l \ aka-rui, ř, 3 - L, ň,
aki-raka, b-|,I 6 a-keru,
''ó- ( a-ku, b- < 1
a-kuru, ó-l'Ť a-kasu
&,
an
common words
an ň, I)
ú> ň,
ř,
anŮ
afr
ň'ři
a
IT
akari
ó 3 Ď /' /j
bI} á
han
lJ: ó t
F,q,aE
-ňaFŤ a
LtiĎt..
Ě->
H
B
fi baFIJ a )
}-
l)
t,
Ť, blt
d> t \
B
na
akeru
akiraka
hatsumei
á
uchi'akeru
Ťá
shómei
setsumei
suru
light
clear; obvious
to break; to be over; to dawn,
to break (day)
invention
to confide
lighting
to explain
a), a) T,
an
§;
b.,
&
53
ON readings
::r ž NYÚ
KUN readings
l r_ á i_ru, t"r4rt
hai-ru
á i-reru, lJ r- á
6
i Ťá
l,:w) rl( Ťá
^+Ťa
IiXřL L r l,r
Lw)1,1ť9)
'X^
llp)/,tl
^á
l: }p i : (
^tr
t,
2 strokes
entering;
attendance
radical
t,
common words
lJ P
t \ 1,1 ("
^
Ěe^Ť á 3 l:
meanings
r.9
iriguchi
kinyú suru
^
entrance; door
to enter; to fill out
nyůgakusuru toenteraschool;toenroll
shi'ire
shúnyú
nyúkai
nyúkoku
purchasing
income;earnings
admission
entry [entrance] (into a
country)
2,
I
!
l
]
1
:
]
I
1
]
!
,
54
ON readings
v
l')
meaning
SHUTSU, Z 4 SUI
5 strokes
to come out; to
go out
KUN readings
T-á de-ru, ř:-Ť da-su
radica!
U
common words
"cc6
*p
iTŤ á
iI)ř:L
E,ůt\-c
HLůL ,,LĚL
*ilŤ á
ň1,1
Ěu
l\_] ! '
r_u
EEl\JJ
u,
Lw=žÁ,
*É
tffiŤ á
ů#
ll
Lvp->ri3Ť6
L
vy
o l!,>
deguchi
iede suru
uridashi
omoide
kashidashi
shussan
shusseki suru
shuppatsu
tJ
4
LJl,
exit
to run away
special sale
memory
loan;lending
(child) birth
to attend
departure
LJ
I
L]
LJ
l
55
ON readings
meaning
42lN
KUN readings
(,l- ( hi-ku, U*ll
pull
radical
á hi-keru
1
common words
5lĚ
t"rÁl:tr
u,/u!)
1lH
1&1lti :"i t\Á,,ti
š(Ťl š(i.á
qíUŤl 3 Lt,l Lt3
1l,> ň' ( (,'' ,> ň' (
#!5l
Ď U ď3
4
?-
,,_1
i
_, .._,
.L_]
l
56
4 strokes
intai
in'yó
góin na
sakuin
torihiki
hikkaku
waribiki
retirement
quotation
forcible
index
business; trade
to scratch
discount
1| 7] 1I
ON readings
,
meaning
sHI
4 strokes
to stop
radical
KUN readings
Y.-*. á to-maru, Y-b á to-meru,
ů
ř-L va-mu. ř-Ď ó va-meru
common words
*It )LĎ á ) Il Y b á uketomeru to catch; to receive
3 Á, L Ť a kinshi suru to forbid; to prohibit
* JLŤ á
+)LŤá
JL
Ů {;
ů
Vfr
JLÓ á
9l šůóá
ir
l]
r
bW)LŤa chúshisuru tostop
lí i L
prevention
bóshi
yamu
ř L'
to stop; to die down; to die
ď> á
U3Yba
P
yameru
away
to stop; to quit; to cancel
hikitomeru tokeep
Jl-
]
1
l
i
]
]
!
-,-.]-_..._...l
57
ON readings
meaning
,,
SÓ
KUN readings
lJ L-á hashi-ru
7 strokes
to run
radical
Ě
common words
ffi.k
iHĚ
t-+
3t)Z)
řžoZ )
?i Lr,
d!ĚŤá Yi<)Ťa
gft.á ( ĎlJ"Lá
Kyo§o
dassó
sósha
t6s6
suru
kuchibashiru
race
escape
runner
to escape; to run away
to blurt out; to babble
J
1=rl=
-t
-,,,l
l
i
i
1
l
^
,-,,,-,],_*,,_
l
i
l
_,_ t
,
]
]
l
]
]
l
l
i
i
]
l
l
]
l
I
l
58
_
ON readings
,Ť HO,
meanings
7 BlJ
KUN readings
ě> a- < aru-ku,
bD-t}
common words
a
ý<
"Hký
4a ý
ftý
*
ý
*ý(
Ť€
lt
radical
ayu-mu
ů
bW
ř, á
šÁ
J-}
<
ií
L r lí
L Á, E
ayumi
aruku
sanpo
shoho
shinpo
Tba(
ť)
dearuku
hodó
IJ
8 strokes
to walk; to step
walking; pace; course
to walk; to step
walk; stroll
the rudiments; the elements
progress (in); advancement;
improvement
togoout
sidewalk
J21
llF
6i
ý
]
l
l
]
]
]
]
)
l
j
]
i
i
i
i
]
ON readings
meaning
ť,) sETsU, Ť..ísAI
KUN readings
š-á ki-ru,3-h
4 strokes
to cut
radical
á ki-reru
n
common words
!l:Šlr
issai
-+J]
"F-LII!)# i Ď § l)La uragirimono
urikireru
ft ll qřt a i |) ,\ n á
+n l)
\x
á
V]+
*
,l
t
Ll]trl
/j
^+'
2
I) Y
-\
3:(
j]
3
/:
:
t,
r
kiritoru
kitte
a
tl -l
/j
kippu
taisetsu na
all;everything;nothing
traitor;betrayer
to be sold out; to be out of
stock
to cut off; to tear off
(postage) stamp
ticket
important; precious
vJ
]
]
]
]
]
,]
|___
]
i
l
..
..
....
],.
i
l
60
,
,..,
ON readings
|J'7 RITSU, ,, ž RYÚ
')
KUN readings
/:--2 ta-tsu, t:-T á ta-teru
common words
iEJ} :žT, a
ů
:l
, """,,
jL
radical
n
LT a
kumitateru
ť ( l) ->
dokuritsu
(a
5 strokes
to stand (up)
a i I) 2a koritsuno
á'ůO
Z < I)2a kokuritsuno
trů0l
iĚi.Ď
šr'ĚĎ
sakadachi
->
Ě t) '> setsuritsu
;{ů
ý-b J-ňš a ř= b ů> ň\ á tachiagaru
ž*
tl
meanin9
to put [fit] together; to assemble
public; municipal
national
handstand
establishment; foundation
to get up; to stand up; to rise
independence
_i
\
]
!
]
j
I
a
6,1
6 strokes
radical
L(4)
common words
,íi(EH
fiilltt
Ér/t.
3rpl/,
3D)|ltt
3L-+w)
Ť6/^}} Ť6PŤJ}
f,ítn (li3 ťp)U
UYtř^ UYPt4
ے^
ItÁ,3
w)
kyúka
kyůkei
sankyú
zuruyasumi
teikyůbi
hito-yasumi
renkyú
holiday; day off; vacation
rest; recess; break; intermission
maternity leave
truancy
regular holiday
break; (short) rest
consecutive holidays
,l^
meanings
ON readings
7)KEN
to see, to look
KUN readings
F.
Ji-
&,-á mi-ru.,b-7 6
J-}-t á mi-seru
R-
R-+
J}Ií/.
ĚÁ
t"rll ,L
iken
ů /. ň1 < Ť a kengaku suru
lJ o Il Á,,
hakken
ft
R,
A,,
bř: L
Ht L
^R
R.ffi(ů U ) J*2 b iJ
ň,u,ll
mihon
kaiken
midashi
mitsumori
n H a a
.
radical
mi-eru,
common words
R.+Ť a
7 strokes
:
sample; specimen; example;
model
opinion; idea; view
to inspect; to observe
discovery
interview
headline; heading
estimate
j
fu
I
]
]
i
63
ON readings
meanings
=ůKÓ
to think; to consider; to imagine
KUN readings
ň'Lňš-žá kanga-eru
common words
)EžŤá t/ýZ)Ťa
žž+ :, i :, r§ (
3/.3)
6 strokes
radical
-l.t
senkósuru toselect
kokogaku
sank6
BžŤá LZ)tá
shikósuru
^ž
t,.
:,
Ež'Ťá Š ) Ť a saikó suru
ň'/u ňr Z
kangae
ŽZ
ň'/u ňš i ň'ř= kangaekata
Ž Zl
archaeology
reference; consultation
tothink
to reconsider
thinking; idea; thought
one's way of thinking; one's
point of view
-,11,
,1
I
I
l
]l
]
-*--|-l
l
**t
1
l-*_
l
I
I
l
I
I
l
1
]
l
1
i
I
64
_
ON readings
meaning
=žKÓ,lažGYÓ,7>AN
KUN readings
t r- ( i-kuo ťj :
li- ( yu-ku
lT
),
/
okona_u,
common words
1Ť
2,
/j- )
íí<
11 )
( W(
',' ,/
Ď : /j )
) ťLW 3
,\
Ť']íŤ ň' Á, Z )
3 ro ) : r
?-1l
'ft+
§r)D
§Á:,)
§kl1
IJ
1U,11 /- :- j
ňřL1Ť
1
)
)
4,
í
-
4
6 strokes
to go; proceed;
radical
conduct
iku/yuku
okonau
ureyuki
kanko
kyúko
gyóji
ginkó
hankO
'11
to go; to come
to do; to hold; to conduct
sales; demand
publication
hurry; express [train]
event;function
bank
crime
)
1+ 1Ť l-
)-"
l,,_
65
ON readings
meaning
KUN readings
speech;
statement; to say
,>
GEN,
J> GoN
l.- j i-u,3
\
---''É
ál.ĚF
ót\.LlJ*
;t".řÁ
1rllf,llj
É-iR
wž
+>
'J
a
í? -)4va
#-=p
',!\
i
|,
sřob
radicJ
ž
9
common words
1-
I
L koto
7
2--1
l
1
\
aikotoba
DrlťÁ
iiwake
kotoba
jogen
tečy
h6gen
negoto
3LlJ-
I1)
Iť A,
t}a/.
\
-*--4:
mugon
password; watchword;
countersign
excuse
language, speech
advice
dialect
nonsense
silence
\
--|--,
l\u
m
\
---
B,
\
...
---:,
F
!.,t'"
-í-_
É
]
]
I
1
l
]
]
- l*,*
1
i
l
*- *|- ,*,
l
l
-_*
J
-,,
I
66
-
ON readings
meanlng
KUN readings
create
Ť2 SAKU,ŤsA
lF
a work, to make,
,>(-átsuku-ru
common words
rn,ft lťÁ š
1tElla Tó( l)0>
t+# š( Lt,
gensaku
tezukuri no
líí"
sakuhin
(
t+É\Ťaš (
t+x
t+j*
ztF
irl.Ťá
š ( Lt'á
š ( ;:r
š il i
all.š
7 strokes
(
sakusha
sakusei
suru
sakubun
sahó
meisaku
radical
^Q)
the original (work)
handmade; homemade
author; writer
to make; to prepare; to draw up
(piece of) work
composition
manners;etiquette
masterpiece
l
/'
4,,",
4,,,
l/=
4F,
l, l,
tF
67
8 strokes
radical
^
common words
+^" :(b
&^" Ls)b
*,
b*"řrť íjLĚrr
*pUátr Lt,| ór,r
t, Z
*oŘ
bo)
,l)b
^"ÉU
€*
"
**,a 4b a
kokuchi
notice
shOchi
to know; to understand
word; news; report; notice
oshirase
shiriai
chi'e
chinó
tsúchi
michi no
acquaintance
wisdom
intelligence
notice; notification
unknown; strange
*o
ON readings
meanings
ž sHI
KUN readings
íj ů- ) omo-u
common words
El.ĚŤ
E t ř I)
T,B;á ri
Elttú:/:
,€.t.,íŤ3
t,
E
t,. #l.
Ě,B
ll
/j
t
.
ĎŮt,rĚŤ
b {, t t ř l,)
j, L 5 /j
řjůt\3 :ř:
ĎůLru 3
t".
L
,\§
toremember;torecall
consideration for
fushigi
strange; mysterious
r
omoikitta
omoitsuki
drastic
idea; aplan
omoigakenai unexpected; unforeseen
ishi
mind; intention
E llF F E
]
]
]
5
i
El..
1
radical
omoidasu
omoiyari
na
ř, ů 1r /r |J /j
H.
i\
9 strokes
consideration;
thought; to think
W
6|
/§)
l
'\Ď'
r\ l \
,\)
:
l
l
l
l
i
69
ON readings
A
)a?
SHOKU,
KUN readings
(-)
ku-u,
ž+ JIKI
<-řri
l*-". á ta-beru
meaning
food; to eat
ku-rau,
common words
/t t,. L t
A
'l,
3o)Lr(
ffáA
t,l L r
ll
+áA
Lr(D
AS
Lt(J(
AáR
Lro3
a#
Ř,:qh] /: "r ů O
Ť"A
ř>L S. (
9 strokes
radica!
A
(
gaishoku
(
keishoku
eat out
kyúshoku (school)lunch
light meal; snack
meal
shokuyoku appetite
shokki tableware
tabemono food
shokuji
washoku
Japanesefood;Japanesecuisir
)1
/
./
l
1
1
i
7o
ON readings
meanlngs
,4 RAI
KUN readings
( -á ku-ru, 3-/:6 ki-taru,
3 -l: Ť ki-tasu
common words
}x*
t\Ďtr
F-* F
fr'ft'
l+*
* *_L rl
*Xá
l
-
ŠĚ t.
á
b
-C
3Ď
r š á 'l
-_l+
\ ,2
mirai
shorai
á
dekiagaru
dekiru
4
l
i
i
*
,7
t.
_- *- l]
]
future
future;prospects
to be completed
can [to be able to]; to be made;
to be born
Ý -rr)
-\ -l)
i
i
^
since(then)
saraigetsu the month after next
!a-
3
radical
next
irai
il:
t,\
Lr)Ďt.
J*
7 strokes
to come; since;
í )
7S
I
.,.-
]__
I
]
**-*Ť--
I
1
I
l
l
I
]
l
]
l
, }-_
I
I
l
.,t-*-*
I
,-
*-,l_
-.-
l
I
I
l
!
71
ON readlngs
meanings
+KI
KUN readings
ň'Z- á kae-ru,
to return; to
ň'L-Ť kae-su
come back; to
leave
í0 strokea
ON readings
meanings
KUN readings
kayo-u,
''J-)
L Ď-Ť to-su
pert; to go
along; to pass
,,
,
TsÚ
10
authority; ex-
Yb-a
to_ru,
strokes
radical
1
common words
*€o
ŘÉ
a€
€H
€
iffi
Ls(,>i
Ě,íĚ
€'ó(
,>)P(
?
kyótsú no
k6tsú
shokutsú
tsúka
tsůshin
:)2)
2)ň,
2) L/.
€řá
*É
,V2
3-t)2i0)
2)
tsůyaku
tsůro
futsú
7)
-š,"> )
]
m.
\
Ř
common; mutual
traffi c ; transportation
gourmet
cuíTency; money
communication;
correspondence; news
interpretation ; interpreter
passage; aisle
usually; commonly; ordinary
!
É
.b
ffi
,m
]
',7
\
9
73
ON readings
meaning
*=ýKYó
11
to teach; to
KUN readings
BL-Z á oshi-eru,
BZ-*16 oso-waru
strokes
radical
instruct
-d
(
í,)
common words
?kE
3r)l.(
#.efr
*,l*.
#.#
4^#.
3r)L
3r)Dp
šr)Jj
ji:3rj
šJ)i't.
#.^
#.fr+€ šrrr'LJ
1==
J
+
3
kyókai
kyokasho
kyóshi
kyóju
kyóyó
Bukkyó
church
textbook
teacher;instructor;master
professor
culture
Buddhism
t
]
ž,,
]
25i
ť,
]
:
]
i
-L-
__
,-'J--
]
j
]
i
]
]
l
l
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
-*+*-
--__|
]
l
]
i
1
]
i
]
]
1
]
l
i
l
i
I
1
l
t
l
l
i
!
l
!
]
74
t
l
-
*
ON readings
meaning
/i -í BAI
to sell
KUN readings
-J-
m
-'-
1=:-
1-6
u-ru,
)-lrL6
u-reru
+
ň ll Vllrt
ň U ft lťŤ
,]\fr l)
if ň 1.1
ňrE
frňŤ á
Éň
--l+
)
)
l) 3 n
|) Y lťt
urikire
uritobasu
ko'uri
mae'uri
baiten
) |)
*. Z ) U
lťtl(Á
lJ : lť l \ Ť 6 hatsubai suru
L r ) lťt,. shóbai
Z
-J-
It-'-i
T
sold out; out of stock
to sell off; to dispose of
retail
advance sale
astatl;astand;booth
to sell; to put on sale
business; commerce;
trade
-J-J_
-J_
i
I
-'-
4
i
I
W
radical
common words
3
-J+
7 strokes
r
]
,._,.-,,
_*
|_-.
-..,..,
]
]
1---i
I
]
l
-_1
i
1
75
/i4 BAI
to buy; to pur-
common words
t,
l\
'l
á,r..
E
"]
l
I
t
l
@
H
l
@
a
1.
ť
@
ffi!
i
@
ll,
F R,, F F
@
@
F
purchase price
baika
buying; purchasing
kaitsuke
stock up
kaidame
buyer; purchaser
kainushi
shopping; purchase
kaimono
kaishimeru to buy up; to corneí
bargain
kaidoku
, i,
H,ím lť r"i:
ll
i,
fr lr4f il
frr"lĚĎ i,tlĚĎ
i,r"rň L
Pr".i
yil"rful 1,1r $ ď)
frr.růóá i,r,,Lóá
(
i
radical
chase
KUN readings
á,- ) ka-u
Pr..1Ť
12 strokes
meanings
ON readings
@
@
ffi
@
n H
t@
a
-žl\
}
]
]
I
l
1
]
l
I
l
]
t
i
i
]
1
l
t
I
I
l
i
]
l
]
l
l
]
I
i
I
l
]
i
t
l
l
76
_]
i
l
ON readings
meanings
11
song; poem;
RA
KUN readings
) ř: uÁ, ) ř:-
4k
u
l
-
ž
)
ata-a
R
#.F
) ř: ť Z
3J (
4iĚ
qt.ňl' z),'' i' 3
4ki4 /' L
tr4k 3- -l Ď'
Hták š Á ďr'
;+ak L l. /'
l
v4i
radical
verse
common words
Tí'
9
14 strokes
utagoe
rakyoku
kageki
kashi
kokka
sanbika
shiika
4
]
Pll,
5i
singing voice
song; melody; tune
opera
words
national anthem
hymn
poetryl poems
a
]
uI
f,
qi
a-4Ď
_Et
lt
_g
g
-.4l
9
-sk
,-, l
1
1
77
+
El
-,|ír.D
-Jr_-_
ON readings
ý=
§HO
KUN readings
/'* ( ka-ku
common words
lJ r§ 3
*Ě
€u
Fa€
XĚ3
á+g
,,3 Ló
/,/: /{ 3
,, ( r§š
ULr
Ěf,Efi€ Ls) ól\LJ
L!LJ
íl€
L t á t,,
€*H
meanings
handwriting;
calligraphy;
book; letter
10 strokes
radicaI
B
hagaki
postcard
kakitome registered mail
katagaki title; degree; position
rakugaki scribbling; graffiti
jisho
dictionary
shomeisho certificate
(private) secretary
hisho
shorui documents
frl],t
_+
r#-
I-L
-r.-,
1
l
i
--
1-
]
1
]
78
ON readings
Il
}+
an
\
D
1l
J-l{-
-3 -"
v
}+
2DOKU,|7TDRU, l.rTo
KUN readings
J -{,' yo-mu
-
žň€
ť( Lt
""ft,# ť ( L t,
bfr,4 US)tl*
-,rřÝ}}*hJ J J} b a
řn-,rň b)ť(
jBĚň Z<ť(
É'ň€ ór,.ť( Lr
\
E,
yomimono
rodoku
sokudoku
reading
reader; subscriber
countdown
reading material; book
readingaloud;recitation
rapid[speed]reading
l\
\
\!
řil
l6
}Jb
}+ ):t }+
tr
P'
ell f
radical
aidokusho one'sfavoritebook
_:-_
4
"'rO
to read
dokusho
dokusha
byóyomi
\
3
iĚ
14 strokes
+
9
common words
\
meaning
5
=a
14
:
1
a
7
)*
€=\--
i
.<.,...,:..,
El
.,.,..9.
)tb
aT ayv an an
I
Én
I
-'' ,,i --- 1
]
]
"- -l,
]
-
]
79
ON readings
meanings
KUN readings
to hear; to listen
to; to obey; to
77BUN,€>MoN
3- (
ki-ku,
3-3 ž 6
ki-koeru
common words
3 3Ě-lrá3Ěý
ráš+
33(
3 š L 1,1
ffišRt]
rfr š )ň, Ť
šša Ť
Ě l r Fá ň'tď a i. i. š 'lň'J} á
ňŤá 3" 3
áaÉfl 3
j, i j:Á
Árfr
ll
r
.P
r
F
14
radical
a
ask
kikidasu
strolrcr
toget(information)outoÉl
find out
listener; audience;
questioner; interviewer
listening(comprehension)
kikinagasu to take no notice of; to igrn
iikikaseru to tell; to persuade, to adlis
nusumigiki eavesdropping
rumor
kikite
kikitori
fúbun
ll,
H ftš Fl ruŤ rá
FI FT
aa
IHiJ
rfr
r:
ffi
]
l
]
]
i
,
i,
i
80
ON readings
meanln9
ů4 K^I
to open
KUN readings
ó- (
a-ku, b-It 6 a-keru, U
hira-ku, Ub-Il á hira-keru
ffi
rňlLŤ6 á,tršt\Ťá
r#lráŤá
i,t.LŤá
ffi#, i,t"llj=
3)ň,t.Ťá
^rňŤa
HrÁ*d-á št./.t".Ťá
^ffiO
HH
<
radical
r1
common words
Fffi#
l:
b-
12 strokes
P
§trá.trlJ1l
J*ň,rra
F
rň ffi
r
kaisai suru
kaishi suru
kaihatsu
kókai suru
saikai suru
saikaihatsu
mikai no
ll,
,ffi
to hold; to open
to begin; to start
development; exploitation
to open (a place) to the public;
exhibit (a painting)
to reopen; to resume
redevelopment
uncivilized; primitive
r1 r1
ffi ffi
F T,
1
]
]
81
ON readings
\1
meanings
HEI
KUN readings
L-*. á shi-maru, L-a>
V-č á
to-jiru,
common words
rňrň
?ň*á
to shut, to close
a shi-meru,
L-šŤ to-zasu
\,\
'\L * á
!
L
\
rfršŤ LšŤ
ffiD4óá YčZbá
rfrL]3ůá Le.ůá
?ň§HŤ6 rt",šŤá
rňĚ
]
E|l
ll
li
H
P.]
rt,(Á
a
l
Ii
|,
11
r
strokes
radical
r1
kaihei
shimaru
tozasu
tojikomeru
tojikomoru
heisa suru
open and shut (a door)
to be closed; to be shut
to shut
to shut (a person) in [up]
to shut oneself in
to lock out; to close down
heiten
close; close down business
ll,
FT,
r1 r
Pfi ?ň
]
]
]
]
]
l
i
i
,,_ _l_ __
i
--- --Ť **-
]
]
82
i
ON readings
meanings
,) TsU
|- To,
11
capital;
metropolis
KUN readings
J}Ť Z miyako
strokes
radical
Ij
ňrs
common words
žrs L w Y
'> ť )
át3á
tF,^a L /'t,l ď;
áI3fi
YL
ál3,š Y L /žl,ý-a Y I) 2 a
T.Ár,ěti j,:3 j Zj
Hžl3(fi) 3 t j L ( L)
Ě
J
+
1
3:
:
,
t^
shuto
tsug6
tokai no
toshi
toshin
britsu no
capital (city); metropolis
convenience
urban; city
city;town
center of a city; the downtown
metropolitan; municipal
futsugóna inconvenient
Kyoto (shi) (City of) Kyoto
i
-t
ft n
6
,-7
,--
ž
]
84
9-
#s
#l§
ffiI
#rs,
,É
lzl
#
8
ON readings
meanings
KUN readings
lightning;
electricity
7> DEN
ršŘ
E
sillů
raH
Ň
common words
řa€;ů
f;Ť€í.
.í+€
ň'/-T Á,,b
tit,r"6Á š
(ir-CÁ
kandenchi
seidenki
teiden
Ť-É
€,í"Ř
ň'T /u
T /^rt /.,,
T /,)í)
T /-Ií )
kaden
densen
denwa
denp6
€;É
€+R
,l
13
dry cell; battery
static electricity
power failure [outage];
blackout
home (electronic) appliara
electric wire
telephone; phone
telegram; wire
Ř
lt
2
&
E
1
l
i
86
í
l
{
ON readings
meanings
7wA
>-ť
ÉE
!r_
-!Ť
§
I
l
\
-
2.
KUN readings
lJ a L hanashi, lJ
/J-Ť hana-su
common words
č'> b
*''#
^žÉ
LWb
+#
,ŤŤ;É L /-b
tb
Ě-#
É^# ť ) *,
'#EE břžul
3
i
\.
---]
-oi
\
lt
>-2
p
--=
e9
+
a
topic;rumor
conversation; talk; dialogue
true story
signlanguage
myth
care; help
children's story;fairy tale
topic; subject
\;
\
B1
v
a'.I
!_
i
\i
a-)
,rt
;I
4
Éi
7
-j!ž*:
l
--r]
1
I
]
]
l
**l*,*_,
i
i
I
I
l
strokes
radical
conversation;
kaiwa
jitsuwa
shuwa
shinwa
sewa
dówa
wadai
/'t t *l
\
13
story; tale; talk;
l
]
r
1
I
I
l
]
7 strokes
radical
L(4
common words
tí.E
liqt
tiŤ,
,ti^
,íiR
ffiti
Upj3r
Dp) Lr
čw)ř=(
čw i
čw )
t,. D
t,:,L
}*A.,
rl )
kyojú suru
júkyo
júsho
jútaku
júnin
júmin
ijú
to live; to reside; to dwell
house; residence; home
address
house; residence
resident
inhabitant; resident
emigration; immigration
)
meanings
ON readings
ž= SHO
place; spou area;
address
KUN readings
Y a 4 tokoro
Pr
1})
=t
/)'
ar-
common words
U,UFíT 3
ftltfFťr ll
Lo
Lt
L
)
tj
r
kyoshújo training school
keimusho prison; jail
shozaichi location;position;
t Št.Ď
FÍTl+ LtL(
e Fft ť t,. ť :, ó
k'pft bsiLs
rfrFÍT lť L r
'L{FÍT ř( Lr
!,
2
r
Ffrť+.tů L
a,,,
7r
ti
t,
3
€,
,Ya,
)I'
4:
,
shotoku
8 strokes
radlca!
F
site
income;earnings
daidókoro kitchen
chósho strong[good]point
place; spot; scene
yakusho government[public]office
basho
.e-2
É,5
a-.J,,
I
fiT
-)
]
I
I
''..-,]
I
89
ON readings
meanings
KUN readings
city; town;
market
,
t
sHI
l6 ichi
fr}k t .6 l:*
frí*í L/rt,
frěa l i ltd)
ňR L}}/.
fr'ŘFfr Lř( L
ltll
-l-
ř--
il
:
3
L
strolcr
radicd
rF
common words
ř&fi
5
řát
l6
-J-
ffi;
ichiba
shigai
shiei no
shimin
shiyakusho
yami'ichi
market (place)
the streets; city; town
municipal; city
resident (of a city); citizen
town [city] hall
black market
+
fr]
I-
l
l-.
i
-*]
I
I
l
I
i
I
]
j
I
l
]
1
L
l
I
]
1
]
l
l
90
x
ON readings
alkFíT (ř( Lr
trÉ
,,
.
Z
2'
(
,.(
|) ( štr& (bti
E-h, ( ;:7,
Ev]
x
4 strokes
radical
t
common words
}ůtr
1 ,
ward; section
KUN readings
EDt]
+
meanings
,Ka
l,|
( ,\ -l
t,
<
kuyakusho ward office
kukaku
kugiri
kuch6
kubun
kubetsu
chiku
division; section; block;
boundary
end; stop; pause; period
the head [chiefl of a ward
division; (a) classification
difference; distinction
area; zone
-1
:
]
1
]
91
7 strokes
radica!
B
common words
RE
rj-+
*.
q-fiA
bs)/31r/rlr
ri&
bs)bti
) b*,b
b ti
q-Ě*á bsi
ň,
5/,t,,
Ěry :.zbš)
uramachi
machinaka
chónaikai
chógikai
chóchó
yokochó
back-street district
the downtown area; the central
area of a town
neighborhood association
town council
town mayor
alley
ON readings
meanings
7BU
part; division;
KUN readings
tF
,|
common words
t,, Ď j]
-*lj
ár l r jl O
'|*l3a
*.*l3 L j:
ťÁ j:
á*lj
/3 r jl
ňl *l3
j]
trÁ
*t] F
*ljf< j: Ď r j
+l3í.e- "". P
7
Jt
T1
,9,-
tr
ichibu
gaibu no
shibu
zenbu
naibu
bu,in
bucho
heya
1
3
]
radical
13
+
ll
department
1í strokes
part; a copy; a volume
outside; external
branch office; local (branch)
a11; the whole
the interior; the inside (oť)
the staff; member
[general] manager
room; stable
E g
sI
I
l\.
!
I
*+"
i
l
l
i
1
i
i
]
i
I
I
I
I
93
ON readings
rt 4 K^l,
meanings
í-E
6 strokes
meeting;party;
society; to see;
KUN readings
b- i a-u
radica!
L(4
to meet
)
common words
+H^
á;Ř
^F.
Ě,,\
:4<, Á
áir
IB,^
^+fr
|rlrlr/rlr
D,LlLrÁ
i'inkai
kai'in
L p ) /,t,.
/.t,t L ř
/,ttIJ )
3 J ) /,t.
kaigi
shúkai
kaisha
kaijó
kyókai
á.tr5
committee; committee meeting
member of ...; the membership
meeting; conference
meeting; gathering; assembly
company; fi rm; corporation
hall; meeting place
society; association
I
/§.
'#
/
15
]
I
l
l
l
]
I
]
]
]
]
i
I
l
-t",
]
j
]
1
94
l
/5..
i
/,\
I
ON readings
meanings
KUN readings
P L 4 yashiro
company; firm;
corporation;
shrine
žt
,ři
common words
Ťr&
Řir
ŤrF
ĚA
É&
Lpbs)
LLt
Lpt,.á
L ř /'t,l
LrjLt,
shachó
shisha
sha'in
shakai
shosha
ŤŤ&
áir
Á D t,
l] Á L t,
jinja
honsha
\
§,1,
i
1,_ _,.,
I
ž?
Z
2
]
SHA
\
-
1[
D
\.
ft
\,
í-,
7 strokes
radical
ň(Ť)
president
branchoffice
employee;thestaff
society; community
businesscompany[firm];
trading company
(Shinto) shrine
the head [main] office
\
í
+
6
Ť[
]
i
]
]
1
I
I
I
1
]
1
]
]
l
]
]
95
ON readings
+
CIď.I,
,
meanings
JI
6 strokes
earth;land;
ground
KUN readings
radical
_t
common words
}ůTfr. b ň'T'>
irů
Yb
) ,, e
Fit
3Ď
tt,
lŤ
/. 3 /. b
F, Ete
,š}ůJt\ ], ], Ď J t,r
L /: t]
Trů
Ě tĎ
^rů,
t,
}
+
^€-,,|
*
tn
chikatetsu subway
tochi
uraji
kichi
land; soil
lining
base; military base
gensanchi place of origin
kokochiyoi comfortable;pleasant
shitaji
daichi
groundwork; a foundation
the Earth
l
}& b b
l
_L_,
]
]
,.-..l
l
]
]
l
l
r-
]
i
i
l
]
I
!
]
I
-4-,*
i
l
l
I
l
]
-_-T
-t"
l
-,-]
]
I
96
l
,-, ,l, ,
1
ON readings
mean!ngs
KUN readings
lJ
á haka-ru
picture, drawing; figure;illustration; chart
A ZU, l, To
''-
common words
átr
#8Ť á
8ť.,
BÉ
}ůE
trۇB
ÁE( lJ tr
ót.ť
ŠL ťŤ á
ť l' i r
tan
bŤ
YLSň'Á,
l} Y l) Ť
aizu
7 strokes
radical
!
signal;sign;gesture
to instruct
figure; diagram
drawing;plan
map;atlas
library
(rough) sketch
sashizusuru todirect;
zukei
zumen
chizu
toshokan
mitorizu
l1
l
,,} .'i
]
]
]
97
ON readings
meanings
Ť> TEN
KUN readings
"}.ti mise
""r*""
9-É
*"rd"
LT
L
-:>
ll
,l
")|--
l,-
T,
ffi )E ffi
-Jl
]
,,,-1]
l
1
l
98
radical
ř
ffi/E L s ) T L
ěÉ L tTA,
ÉH T Á,u: L
/§í. TA.,Lw
EÉÉ U p ň,T Á,
&-É J att
Ě
8 strokes
store, shop
shiten
sh6ten
shoten
ten'in
tenshu
hyakkaten
yomise
tr F-
branch (officr l/store)
shop; s ltore
bookst ore; bc okshop
shop a ssistan t; (store) clerk
shopkt )eper
departr nent sl :ore
night s tall
É
8
15
strokes
radical
common words
ÉWTŤÉ
B)t:/.'Éť)ódanhod0
Év]á
J:3"á
ffit:*> 6
ffiWI) Ť a
&
rfu
3
ffi{Ť
š Zt:*>á
J:ťI)Ťá
l:(a) J : L,3 l:(o)
J:ůc
yokogiru
yokotawaru
yokodori suru
yokomuki ni (no)
yokomoji
^
pedestrian crossing;
crosswalk
to cross
to lie (down)
to steal; to snatch
(away)
sideways; sidewise
the Roman alphabet;
Western language
Ť+
ON readings
,,-7 sHITsU
H
KUN readings
L ó muro
ON readings
meanings
žK^,ŤKE
K
ll
|í
house; home;
KUN readings
family
ttŽie,-ř-ya,)6uchi
í0 strokes
radical
/,
common words
^*
@Ť,
*R
Ť-tF
*Ř
ťjĎř
0ya
/§
gaka
kagu
kazoku
katei
sakka
n6ka
/,
/.(,
ň,?
<
/.(t"r
t+Ť- š .l /'
ŘŤ- a)ň,
Ř
ě
landlord
painter
furniture
family
home; family; household
novelist; writer; author
farmhouse
4
,Ť
Ť
r-l
ň
§
k
101
ON readings
meanings
KUN readings
work; construction; manufacturing
=jKÓ,rKa
common words
žp-rAE
.I^
rx
r+
#
.1 ,i
,
j
l
-,]
l
) L r ( Llá
( j, i
:, ) 3,r )
kufú
kOgyó
ftn.a
št.(
LIa
č/^,3)a
jinkó no
daiku
řjlt
(
radical
I
kakoshokuhin processed food
.)D
X.r
1
ň' Z
3 strokes
koji
saiku
device; invention
industry ; manufacturing
construction
work; workmanship;
handiwork
artificial; man-made
carpentry; carpenter
r
l
]
--,,*
|","
]
l
I
J
J
l
l
102
!
i
ON readings
meanings
)=žJÓ
12 strokes
place; spot
KUN readings
lJ"ba
radical
J.
common words
rlk :)D-r)
)trů š ,.lJ"
Wi,!k Lr(lť
prrfr
-'- a lť
ň
-
E -#
Ť
,|
*
Y\rft tt,óDtj
Xlh+ l:ro) t]J
rkě lJ'ór..
Xlft ó /j lJ"
9
*
}}
factory;plant
bar; pub
one's place of work
sandpit; sandbox
battlefield
admission ticket
case; occasion; circumstances;
conditions
good unknown spot [place]
KoJo
)
:
lJ
|!
)
sakaba
shokuba
sunaba
senjó
ív nYUJOKen
/
ba'ai
anaba
+n
,,
i
F
JEl
t
_,l
-1
l
lz
i
lg
]
l
l
]
]
*, "1 **
]
]
l
]
]
]
l
l
]
I
l,
]
l
103
ON readings
meanings
FrDo, l.rTó
KUN readings
Ď michi
"}.
boulevard; path:
Way;course
common words
í+í€
H€
tr €
,l.€
fi€
€
F
€řá
§
\ )r'
1
).2
a
;9
i
104
€ \)
3i
\Ě
\_L2_
ýa
12 strokes
road; street;
district; avenue;
z), t".
ť)
ň't: J* b
: ( L' )
a hb
t<aido
katamichi
ť ) <"
Xokudó
komichi
tetsudó
dógu
ť)4
dóro
T'> Č)
\,)
n4
radical
2-
highway
one way
national highway [road, route]
lane;path; trail; alley
railroad;railway
tool; instrument; utensil;
equipment
road; street
\,)
Ť
ll.
ň
6
Ě
Ě
ON readings
3,
meanings
Ko
KUN readings
ťj *j Ť ll o'oyake
common words
a.E
,};á
/,\
Ě
etAĚ
|.*0;
a.fr
á.*€ĚÉ
^
Z)
>)
Zi zÁ,
-) /itr
Zi
Z)
3)
Z)
4 strokes
public, official
á,t,.ť)
št)ol
L3
Lw)T/-)r)
kó'en
kó'en
kógai
k6kaid6
kókyó no
kdshiki
kóshú denwa
radica!
park
public peďormance
(environmental) pollution
public hall; civic hall
common; public
formula; formality
public telephone; pay
phone
,/"\
,b"
L
l
l
1
l
l
I
I
., -__ _-_L. ,-,
ON readings
jÉy
7>
BUN,
MoN
KUN readings
j,"} fumi
É{
xa
ĚX
*,tY,
*Ě
X)*
|.
\ Á", Á., Ď,
L]
sentence;
writing
common words
F x.ít, C)
meanings
J j;l,
b/.<
a
bw){Á.,
j:l, ,.
j:á L r )
j:Álíi
ibunka no
jObun
monku
chúmon
bunka
bunsh6
bunpó
4 strokes
radical
x
intercultural; cross-cultural
preface
words; objection; complaint
order
culture
sentence; writing; composition
grammar
^zI
i
_l
I
_
l
i
106
ON readings
meanings
7,7 BUTSIJ, t,y MoTsU
KUN readings
ů O mono
W
l:,
h
common words
t, r 3 ů
*- 3
O
HÉI)4r]Ď( UůO
*Y LUJ ĎL L ŮO
(Ěůí)
XU]
3 bfuU] Z )o*ab a
tĚU]
Lr(ji:
L r ů:
€qr]
l:,
ů,?
ffi?h]
U]
t
8 strokes
thing; article;
object
radical
+
ikimono
living thing [being]; life
okurimono gift;present
otoshimono lostarticle
kudamono fruit
kowaremono fragile; breakable object
shokubutsu plant
shomotsu book
nimotsu
luggage; baggage
/'
+b
107
ON readings
Č=j BYÓ,\4
meanings
HEI
10
illness; disease
KUN readings
radical
r
ř-{,'ya-murř*l.yamai
common words
řJ (
Élň'ň
/j řj (
Řfi
lí.lň
Éffi
E,'*.ffi
lňlft,
l,
]í
+
]
.. ?
-:
]
]
1
]
1
1
I
I
ti
3p)ďr)
ll ď r )
čwlr,lr)
T /-t Á,U S )
ďr)t.Á
r- I
ffi
1
ď l )
ň'A,,U S )
strokes
na
kanbyó
kyúbyó
Xebyo
jůbyó
cowardly; timid
nursing
suddenillness
feigned illness
seriousillness
densenbyó contagious disease
byóin
hospital;clinic
okubyó
|i
ř
ffi
fr
l-
.,,Ě
"1m,
l
1
ON readings
meanings
KUN readings
charge; fee; rate;
fare; toll
|]=ýRYÓ
10 strokes
radical
+
Ť+
common words
F*+ Iť /. l) š )
áŤ+ .)I)J)
ř*+ Št,. l.) t )
genryó
kóryó
zafuyó
Ř*+ L l.) J )
išŤ+ < i I) J. )
shiryó
sóryó
*+á
\.
\'.2
l)
s)
-*
,L ryókin
raw materials;material(s)
spice
raw materials; material(s);
ingredients
materials; data
postage; shipping [freight] charges
charge
\/:
G,
3
Ť>
ř+
109
Radical Index
RADIcAL
2 strokes
t,í ]
KANJI
A
tli
tŤ
,íi
-A.
Á
t
]L]
t^]
Irr]
tlJ]
ln)
l/])
tf]
Ťc
PAGE
14
62
67
88
94
20
54
^
A
ů
105
u]
60
L.Ll
55
Ýr]
15
ftž
28
tr
9l
3 strokes
Ip]
tD]
tr]
t+]
lr]
t^]
t*]
tŤ]
[*]
r''1
ů
--t-
z
tr
B
ň
lů
+
Tú
,
^
l^
+
-r
+
*
H
[,].]
,^
l,
Ir]
t
rF]
tr]
110
32
36
83
85
RADICAL
KANn
11)
1l
tfi.
x
iĚ
it
B
[*]
tL]
€
96
75
45
43
47
30
2l
trj]
árs
*lj
4 strokes
[,t:]
lF]
ti
tx]
({)]
lfr1
[+]
tE]
100
i^]
*,íT
lK]
tů]
t+]
101
l02
tfr
72
5 strokes
rrJ
90
49
98
tĚ]
tn]
tr]
56
29
26
37
38
42
73
104
84
93
69
89
74
106
35
109
aF
52
53
78
+
a
i^
^
^
&
4k
ř.
ů
ý
+
4r]
l^E
+
ET
}
lFl
RADICAL
t^]
tz-. ( Ť )]
t^]
tn]
KANJ1
Ť9-
&
^.
Ť+
n
PAGE
40
68
95
23
61
41
*+
rb
I
ř
É
x
;É<
t^]
t_i (í)]
+
&
7Ň
44
46
,)-
,B
rfr
+
27
50
\g
lE_
97
103
€
PAGE
6 strokes
tŤŤ]
L^]
Iaa ]
x-
^^
JJ
|ťÉ.
17
E
31
lž]
ž
ffi
64
80
tl^]
l^
16
tq]
l1Ť)
1l
65
R.
63
-=jL
9p
25
=
a
66
79
87
76
58
7 strokes
tÁ]
tĚ]
)+.
-art
18
tF]
tĚ]
34
8 strokes
,))
'9
9E
@
-R
J
,^<_
é
*,
39
99
77
48
57
59
te]
tn]
ffi
81
[Ň]
riF
rň
82
86
70
11
10 strokes
7l
lo7
tA]
€
A
tH]
51
10
24
11 strokes
tŘ]
[,a]
19
92
l08
Ř
,a
I2
13
I
-
apanese
English Index
bóshi lí, L Fhn
{.
BU 7 ý
BU / *F
J É-#g one's favorite book 79
riken ě>t .'lll A, É^ one's pet dog t0
rikotoba fr; t t : L lJ ál.Ě* password; watchword;
countersign 66
lizu ó l.ť áB signal; sign; gesture 97
údokusho ót \ ť ( L
ůaramu ěrň'bď-' Bnb{; to brighten
ůari bĎ,I) BnĎ,l) tight 53
ůarui bĎ, áut
acquainted;
fair
Efi
$
1r
53
teru
bIJ
6
afiIt
teru
bIJ
á
rňů a
(day) 53
empty
ti?ka
81
b
b
Ď'
á
light; bright; cheerful; well
afr
53
to break; to be over; to dawn, to break
to open; to undo; to make a hole; to
b
ň'
bright;
tiaka na ó 3 Ě /j EÁ ř, ň'ři
''
b ěr< BA< toopen
53
-\
clear
clear;
53
obvious
53
tr b < H ( to open; to start 8]
tnfo b < lzÁ, €
bad [wicked] person; villain
fulr b<á a[<a next 53
l-ikaiin 7 }|)ňčÁ, 7l|)/J^ American
lÉrson 14
&f * place; spot; field; scene I03
É5( . ůě case; occasion; circumstances;
103
to
fr
sell
ML
j
ra1ír place;
spot;
75
scene 89
( fu+ study 28
rÁ 3 r ) /' ftňa* hard [good] worker
",L3siŤá fržffiŤá tostudy 28
a Ui iL3 s i P€$É telescope 37
M: 1 &řx alma mater 22
-\Árl
wisdom 68
50
late; slow 42
to know; information; news, acquaintance;
CHI + }ů earth; land; ground 96
chi'e b Z *"Ř wisdom 68
chi'en t, ZÁ, €É delay 42
chiisai 6t,.š t,r u]rJ!r small;little;young;low;minor
chikai 6 /'t . ,tl. near; close 38
chikashitsu t>ň'L,> iů]'Ébasement l00
chikatetsu bň'í,> }ůT*' subway 96
chikazuku b Ď'-) < ,t{t ( to approach; to close 38
chikokusuru ba<Ťá &^Wa tobelate 42
chiku b <
area; zone 91
chin6 ba ) 'ůtr intelligence 68
chizu bŤ ^rBumap; atlas 97
CHO í až'útr
,fu bird 13
CHO í=ž Ř ahead,achief;aboss;aleader 39
CHO í a j ET town; block; city; street 92
ETŘ townmayor 92
chóch6 trtibs)
chógikai 6 r i 3"/,t,. rI;ňA town council 92
chónaikai | 1 j {1l/tlr ETÉJA neighborhood
association 92
ch6sho t, t ) L t kFíístrong [good] point 89
chúkono Ló)aa
*Éa secondhand;used 36
chúmon t, w ) { A, ĚX' order 106
chEshi suru t> w ) LŤ á + nŤ a to stop 57
D
DAI
75
ri{ H to buy; to purchase 76
§'..(Á ňÉ a stall; a stand; booth
tf'. ,/' -F.lft purchase price 76
ríL|t L #^ watchdog 10
CHI + €
CHI + }a
14
7
)
BUN 7> rň
BUN 7> {
bungaku ji/,trt 1 *Ť literature 2l
bunka j:Ár' *-4Y culture 106
bunpó ;',/.lí) X,* gralnmar 106
bunshó j:á L J ) X+ §entence; writing;
composition l06
BUTSU 7"/ řrJ thing; article; object 107
BYO ť a j lň illness; disease 108
byóin ď s i r,Á, ,ňW hospital; clinic 10S
byóyomi Us ) šb. t,reň}} countdown 79
C
lŇ 7 > * cheap; inexpensive; secure; to feel relieved
lŇ 7> 1í togo 65
ó /j lJ" Rlb good unknown spot [place] 103
t
ťln ř>Á,t,,ři *Zti easy; easygoing 50
b/.ř, < *+ comfort; ease 34
f&
bLÉt,. *# rest; quiet 50
-i
Éita Ě>LT,r.Lt: f-É.Lř= stable; steady 50
lr/-Ě/. *ě safety; security 50
E
EE bóř: #tt: newly; afresh 35
É bá < ý < to walk; to step 59
ó/:Ě Li. fi,Lt,. new;fresh;latest;up_to_
Hii
l,- 35
Lr bTři ěrT ž addressee; address 83
ó( š 3 t><fr, address; addressee 20
ň ] +) to see; to meet 94
bYr}} ýa waking; pace; course 59
l bvbt: *L, to walk; to step 59
óŠ + section(ofavillage) 27
F<4
bu'in
53
ůarumu bň'at EnaL, tobrighten 53
ůasu bň'Ť EAň'Ť to disclose; to pass the night
prevention 57
percentage; rate 59
part; division; department 93
*ljŘ (general) manager 93
buchó j:6 J
jit 17, *ljŘ staff; member 93
BukkyÓ j',-l3 r
t^#. Buddhism 74
to hear; to listen to; to obey; to ask 80
sentence; writing 106
Y
4
big; large;
great 43
daichi Ě i ,6
^
the Earth 96
(
daigaku ťt.žl^rů
university; college 21
daiku ťlt(
carpentry; carpenter l02
^+
dairi Ě \ U ,l\rE
^_t. representation 24
daita§ú ťt ./:Ť )
large majority 45
dassó tž->?i FňĚ^r*
escape 58
dasu ř:t *Ť to put out; to take out; to bring out;
|.
publish; to serve; to
send 55
dearuku T řra < *Ť ( to go out 59
dekiagaru r 3 órlá Ě*_Lrlá to be completed
111
dekiru r
born 7l
3
á **6
can [to be able to]; to be made; to be
DEN Ť> € lightning; electricity 86
denpó < /.É) €+R telegram; wire 86
densen T /.t /, ے"R electric wire 86
densenbyó T Á,ĚA,ď S ) iÁ'*ffi contagious
a ilá
T
(in)
participate
DO
DÓ
telephone; phone 86
to come out; to go out; to attend; to
55
ž én to move 15
road; street; avenue; way; course I04
}' ž €
dóbutsu ť ) j]: ýůqr] animal 15
tool; instrument; utensil; equipment
d6gu ť ) <' €F
-aň to read 79
DOKU ř
dokuritsu 'ť ( t),> lý,n independence 61
dokusha ť ( L t, 'ňá reader; subscriber 79
dokusho ť( Lt žňě reading 79
dóraku ť)b< €# hobby;dissipation 34
dóro ť ) 4 €řá road; street I04
d6shi ťi L ÉhŤEverb 15
dówa Č ) ř, É# children's story; fairy tale 87
E
F
tá
E
104
EI t,! X England; English 26
eibun i jiÁ *i' English language text 26
ei'en ir. i Á, ,i<€ eternity; perínanence 37
eigo { r 3" *;* English 26
t" r
t"
eijishinbun z\,\ e L L;",Á, *+yí7ň English
newspaper 27
i lzJ,t rf,l XAĚÉ English conversation 26
Eikoku žt,: ( *tr England;theUnitedKingdom 26
eikaiwa i
eiwajiten iu,ř>CíL *í"í** English-Japanese
t"
translation into
English
26
eiyú il".rb ) *t# hero 26
EN í-> € far; distant 37
enchó suru ZÁ,b s ) Ť á lt&l á to extend 39
enryosuru ZÁ,t) lŤ6 €U rťa refrain;hesitate
ensoku ZÁ,Z < itE- excursion; outing; picnic 37
F
fuan ;,bL T*
anxiety;
worry 50
37
na j,rÁ 3 r ) t Tfu,ífl,ti idle; lazy 28
j,
fúbun i j:Á Árfr rumor 80
fukushú j,(LDi
lFE review 31
fumi j,/, { sentence; writing 106
furuboketa .3,áIíLJř: Ělíll/: grow old 36
furuhon ;,áÉÁ, Ě+ second-hand [used] book 36
furui j, á l r Ěl. old; old-fashioned; stale 36
furukusai j,á(št,t Ě(:t, l old-fashioned;stale 36
furusu ;,a'Ť ĚŤ used 36
strange; mysterious 69
fushigi na j, L š a
manner§; customs 31
fů§hú j, L |o ) fuE
^,B;ň/j
fat; ttrick; deep (voice); bold (lines) 47
futoi j, L' t .
futoji j, L C ^l. boldface (type) 47
^Ť lsůů thigh 47
futomomo j,Lůů
to grow fat 47
futoru j, L á
lro/: fat 47
futotta š,Yot:^6
futsú .š,,> ) ĚÉ usually; commonly; ordinary 73
futsugó na j,z:" j rj TáI3á/j inconvenient 84
fubenkyó
112
34
23
GEN Ť> Ě speech; statement 66
gengo Lť h a ž"# language; speech 25
genryÓ lŤ /- I) l ) rn*+ raw materials; material(s) l09
gensaku llÁš( nft original(work) 67
gensanchi Iť /. š /. b lí,Érhplace of origin 96
gensho suru tŤ Á, L s ) Ť á )Éí.")'Ťa to decrease 46
gimon 5 ů á itFl doubt; question 32
ginkó 3*Á. i át711 bank 65
GO Jj' žE word; language; speech 25
1§, strong 29
GO
gogaku :"rl ( ž*+ language study 25
góin na J ] t rÁll #1lřl' forcible 56
góin ni :" j i.,,1,i: 1Állt: by force, forcibly 29
GON J> Ě speech; statement 66
goraku a'Ď ( q* amusement; recreation 34
GYO {g Ř fish 12
GYO ř až 1í to go 65
syoji :* t ) [ ft+ event; function ó5
gyokai 3 J i't. Ř^ seafood 12
GYÚ 4lž + cow; bull 11
gyůdon 3 w ) ť L ++ a bowl of rice topped with cooked
meeting; party; society 94
picture book 18
dictionary 26
no
study 21
gakuya ( ř *rá dressing room
ERÍ+ ophthalmology
'l
ganka ň|Lň'
ehon il,JÁ, é^
eiyaku i lř ( *i(
93
: (O
foreign 85
\L J (
'|Eaeat out 70
gaishoku 'rl.
'l,A 101
'rl@* painter
gaka
gakka'rr'
/l"l /' +í+ subject; course 23
gakk6 ň|,> l ) 4řx school 22
GAKU lj + learning, studies; science 21
GAKU ŤJ ' *' music 34
gakudan ň\' < t:A, ;ŘE band; orchestra 34
gakufu ( j, '*;* score 34
gakumon'l ň| < L Á, +Fl studies 32
gakusei /l ( *}i. ŤE student 21
gakusha ( L Ť +ž scholar 21
gakushú 'l ( L lo ) +€ learning; study 3l
'l Ď: ( Lw ),Ť á +E-Ť 6 to leam; to
gakushú suru
gaikoku
disease 108
denwa T /.*, €-#
deru
G
gaibuno trtlljlO ý|*í,a outside;externa]
beef lI
gyiigawa 3 w ) Ďš*l +F cowskin; calfskin l1
gyúniku 5o)l:(
+td beef 11
gyúnyú3*p i
] +*L milk ll
':D
H
habahiroi
lJ ll'L^ ó
t
.
lEá
l
r
wide;
broad 49
haeru IJ Z a E Z a to come up; to grow 19
postcard 78
hagaki ll rl3 *€
to enter 54
hairu lJt\á
86 to plan; to measure; to attempt;
hakaru lJ r'á ^6
devise 97
hakken IJ->II,L #R discovery 63
hanashi lJ a L -,"É story; tale; talk 87
hanasu tJ aŤ ŽÉŤto talk; to speak 87
hankó IJ/v: ) 4S11 crime 65
to try;
to
hashiru tlLá
hatsubai
sale
suru
75
hatsumei
ka torun 58
lŤ á #ňt á
tJ:lJ*t,
|J-?ól. #Éfi invention
hayai lJřt t Bl,
hayai ll ř , F l .
t,
hayamaru
hayameru
hayameru
to sell; to put on
53
quick; fast; rapid; speedy; prompt 4l
early; soon; fast; rapid; quick 52
be hasty; be advanced 52
llŤ* 6 +t,a
llŤĎá ]€r:.a
lJřó á +b6
to
quicken 4l
to speed up; to
hasten 4I
JAPANESE_ENGLISH INDEX
hayaoki lJ ř Ď 3 +*g 3 early ňser 52
hayaokuri lJŤtj ( U +* |.l fasrforward 52
hayasu lJŤŤ 4.ŤŤ to grow 19
hayawaza tJ Ťr? š +X quick work 52
IIEI "..,f rf) to §hut, to close 82
IIEI "."f fi illness; disease I08
heisasuru rt.šŤá rň§H,Ť 6 tolockout;toclo§e
down 82
heiten ^. . (,1, rfllE close; close down business 82
hentO '\/.Y ) 4E answer; reply 33
heya "':P *r,E room; stable 93
hikeru Uů a 1|ů a after (school, office hours); become
diffident 56
bikiniku L|'3 í: ( L^ 3 td ground [minced] meat 16
bikitomeru L',5 L ó á 9l 3 ůó á to keep 57
Likkaku LI->ň'( 1l->ň'( to §cratch 56
t"
liku
Lt,
cold)
(
56
Ťl
(
to pull; to draw; to lead; to catch (a
L^i: ( Řl*] irony 16
lirakeru UřrIJ a rňIJ a to be open;
liniku
civilized
19
I07
iku l \ ( 'ft < to go; to come 65
IN 4 > 1l pull 56
inchó r..Á,b t ) Wk director(of ahospital) 39
intai trÁl:t\ Ťl€ retirement 56
inu tltá
dog 10
in'yó U',L !^) ílffi quotation 56
irai 1r ;, 1i }x* since (then) 71
a to put in; let in; to insert; to
ireru r ,jrt 6
enclose 54 ^řL
iriguchi t\U('6
entrance;door 54
irogami l,:4ňšJ* ^Ut]
e,ft*" colored paper 17
iru \ á
to put in 54
ishi [ \ L ^á
ĚE mind; intention ó9
issai \ ? š ! i -,t{ all; everything; nothing 60
isseki nichó l t = t} 3 l,:t, J ) -E
=,?, kitling two birds
with one stone 13
isshó l \, L J ) -ž lifetime; one's whole life 19
iu t,. ) ž ) to §ay] to speak; to talk; to tell; to ask 66
|,
to become
81
|ůeten Uř.ň,TL EHÉ departmentstore
tÉ Us)L ŘtrÉ. cover 17
lEl
98
no t,. j',Á/,O RXlY,a intercultural] cross106
E i,6 fi market; fair 90
t . r; l:* ffiň market (place) 90
t.6 j] -gIj paít; a copy; a volume 93
le l":bl:Á,*. i - it one serving 14
l,f) tÉh movement 15
li.,i * house; home 101
t.žTŤá ?-ř,Ť6 torunaway 55
-T
1 '. r/i ( E+ medicine; medical science 2l
!\l.\{r\ťá ft".ffii.i}á totell;topersuade,
80
l,(.Á/'!. 4FA committee; committee
_*nral
94
r*>li Ě l \-ó( excuse
t"
|.
Éaku Uř, < ffi ( to open; to start; to set up; úo hold 81
Eroba Ublš Eth open space 49
Erogaru U b ň| a Ěňš á to spread (out); to widen 49
Erogeru U7rIťa EIla to spread; to open 49
Eoi L^ál\ át. wide; large; broad 49
Eomaru U 4 *, á Et a to be spread 49
Éomeru U4ba EĎa to widen; to spread 49
Eůo L^ L J ílé (private) secretary 78
ůo UY A person 14
Eoyasumi UYPŤJ} UYlň\ break;(short)rest 62
aO ň ý to walk; to step 59
bdó Irť ) Ťiě sidewalk 59
li)ďL žž dialect 66
-*5rósuru ll3r)Ťá
1ňie^-Ťá toreinforce 29
bon l1) {Á, -6tťá visit 32
í)N ;F> -+ book; main; true; counter for long
obirts 18
hono IJLba +*r] real thing 18
líÁ L ř
head [main] office 95
He
bctr Ií/v-C. Á, ^ir head [main] office 18
bóni l1Á,Y ) l,:
á*l: really;truly;actually 18
^/E
hŤr Ií/vř +É bookstore 18
l ,t
ikasu t ./'Ť žň'Ť let live 19
iken l"ltrl Á, Ě,n opinion; idea; view 63
ikeru tll á Eů a to arrange (flowers); to plant
ikimono t .3 ůO ž-3U] living thing [being];life
ikiru t, š á E3 a to live 19
66
u.ťÁ l:+^ greatperson;hero 14
c,.{: a j
ftrli emigration; immigration
88
J
+ letter 27
JI
JI i' iů earth; land; ground 96
jidosha U ť) L t, aÝh* automobile; car 15
A food 70
JIKL+
person 14
JIN ,)>
jinja L Á t] t, ŤfŤr (Shinto) shrine 95
jinkóno čLa)a Lía artificial;man-made l02
jisho ULJ ++ě dictionary 78
jishů suru č Lw ) t á aEl a to study by oneself
jisshú [-lLp) XE practice 31
jitsuwa č'l*l F-,"t true story 87
JO )až q place;spot l03
jóbun U r jll, ÉX preface 106
jogen C šIťh Enž advice 66
JÚ ) lž ,íi to live; to reside;dwelling 88
jiibyó Up)Llr) Éň seriousillness l08
jEkyo l] ro ) 3 J liÉ house; residence; home 88
júmin č w ) J*,L iiR inhabitant; resident 88
júnin C v, ) I:Á, ,tiA resident 88
júsho [o)LJ
liíft address 88
jútaku č O ) ř: ( ,íi€ house; residence 88
31
K
KA /] Ť+ department; section; family (zoological) 23
KA ,J * song; poem; verse 77
KA h * house; home; family l01
kachó ň't> s ) ;RŘ section manager 39
kaden ň'T /- *É, home (electronic) appliance 86
way home [back] 72
U€
kaerimichi ň'Z I) J}b
'É
to come back; to leave 72
kaeru ň'Z a Ř a to return;
kaesu ň'ZŤ tfrŤ send someone back 72
( lY,+ chemistry 2l
kagaku
kagaku ''r§ ( í++ science 23
ll3 CtB'] opera 77
kageki ''rl
kagu ''(" *P fumiture 10]
KAI )J'' 4 rfr to open 8l
KAI /] 4 A meeting;party; society 94
kaichó
chairperson 39
lĚó
zJ't,.Ěó Pi
stock up 76
kaidame''t\6J)
^&.
kaidó zJ't,l ť ) #íĚ highway 104
11í
JArANE§t-tlNL'l-l§tt lNlJEÁ
kaidoku /,t r ť ( Hl,íŤ bargain 76
kargl z)'!.5 á-# meeting; conference 94
\lJ-2 rň# development; exploitation 8l
kaihatsu
kaihei 2'i ''lr'-:l. rfrP,fi open and shut (a door) 82
r,d
member of ...; the membership 94
kaiiÓ /,t \ C J ) ^H
+ů hall; meeting place 94
interview 63
kaiken ž,t lllÁ
\ ů O HVMI shopping; purchase 76
kaimono
^R
''t
kainushi /'trtáL
Hi.i buyer;purchaser 76
kaisaisuru z),t.šl.Ťá rflWtá tohold;toopen 81
kaisha zJ'L. L Ť áir company; firm; corporation 94
kaishimeru /,t rLóá Fl.ůóá tobuyup;to
kai'in
zJ'l lr.
corner
76
rňtré-Ť á to begin; to start 81
j ffiE answer; solution 33
kaitsuke ž'l. r.lll §t .,í.f ll buying; purchasing 76
\Ď
kaiwa
conversation; talk; dialogue 87
ó ag registered mail 78
''t 5 L^žÉ
kakitome
'' : ) t .!. ě*Ťt,.t \ cool; smart; attractive 30
kakkóii /'-l
kakóshokuhin n' : ) L t < Uh roí&"'" processed
food l02
kaku ( é ( to write; to spell; to compose 78
''
kakyoku
J ( 4kĚ song;melody;tune 77
kami ň'h''3íÉ.paper 17
kamikuzu /)'^<Ť f,*,(ť wastepaper 17
kanbyó n'LU l ) aň nursing l08
kandenchi ň'/"</.b řa€;ů drycell;banery 86
kandó suru n'/-ť ) Ť á žq)]Ťá be impressed with I5
kangae il,Lh| Z Ž Z thinking; idea; thought 64
kangaekata /l',Lň| iň'ř= ž Zž one's way of thinking;
kaishi
kaitó
suru
/'t r L
/. t, . L Ť á
one's point of view 64
kangaeru ň'/.ň| Z3 Ž Za tothink;toconsider;to
imagine 64
kanji Ď'L C ,*+ kanji; Chinese character 27
kankó ň,L3) í|i1 publication 65
kanri ň'L I) ÉE management; administration
kashi L aká words 77
24
''
kashidashi
HL*L loan;lending 55
''LÉL
/l 3 Faě title; degree; position 78
katagaki zJ'l:
katagami ň't:ň|J* Bí* paper [dress] pattem 17
katamichi ň'ř:hb H€
one way la
katarau ň't= Ď ) '"* i, ) to tell; to talk 25
kataru ň't:á ž+a to tell; to talk 25
katei /'(t . *Ř home; family; household
katsudó ň,,l ť ) )Éýhactivity
10l
15
č )É+type (printing) 27
) to buy; to purchase 76
kawau'o/kawazakana Ď,b) b/ň'bŠň'ři J|lŘ
katsuji
ň">
kau ň')
-R
river
fish 12
kayou ň'l, ) € ? to go back and force; to commute
kazoku ň'Z < *t* family l01
KE Ť * family l0I
kebyó ltLř l ) [Rň feigned illness l08
keigo lj l.:' €kž* respect speech [language] 25
[freshwater]
keimusho lJ t tL, L l fr|Jt*Fíí prison; jail 89
keiri ll t t tJ &íg accounting 24
keishoku l' L \ L J ( BA light meal; snack
KEN Ť>
dog ]0
KEN Ť > R^ to see, to look 63
kengaku suru IJ Lň| < t a R +'Ť a
observe 63
to inspect; to
ki 3 t pure, genuine 19
KI + tfr to return; to come back; to leave
kichi 3 6 &}ů base; military base 96
kihon 3llÁ t6 basis; foundation 18
kiji 3 t *_}ů cloth; fabric; textile 19
114
70
73
kikidasu 3 3 ÉŤ rfr 3 ĚŤ to get (information) out ot l
find out 80
kikinagasu 3 3 /j rlŤ rá 3 )ň,Ť to take no notice of; to
ignore 80
( rá3+ listener; audience; questioner;
kikitori 3 3 L tj řfr 3 4x tJ listening (comprehension) ll
kikoeru 3aZá ráaZa tobeheard 80
kikoku suru 3 : ( Ť 6 tfrtr'Ť a to go [come] back to
one's own country; to go [come] (back) home 72
kiku 3 ( rfr ( to hear; to listen to; to obey; to ask 80
KIN +> ú. near; close -18
kinben -\ /.'sL Uftž diligence 28
kindai 3 Á Ě t,. úi\ modern times [era] -]8
kikite
33
interviewer 80
kingan ,\ /.ň|/. ,tER nearsightedness
kingyo 3Á5r áŘ goldfish 12
kinjo 3Á[r
úFílneighborhood
38
Á,l: < Áfrň muscle 16
kinshi suru 3 /. Lt a *ůŤá to forbid; to prohibit J
kinyúsuru 3I:-ó ) t á ;ť,^Ťá toenter; to fill out 5
kippu 3 .l j', V]fr ticket 60
kiraku na 3 l:, ( /j fi";Řrr carefree; comfortable 34
kin'niku
3
kireru 3řLá ý]n6
out; to
expire
to be sharp; to snap; to break; to run
60
a q l)Wa to cut off; to tear off 60
§]á
kiru 3 6
to cut 60
kitaku suru 3 ř: ('f á tfrZt 6 to come home; to go
kiritoru
home
-\ l) Y
72
*ř: á to come, to arrive, next l
*Ť to cause, to induce l
kitchen tžtlť3 4 aFft kitchen 89
kitte 3 -> ( ý]+ (postage) stamp 60
kiyasui 3 řŤ',. fi"*t r friendly; familiar 50
KO a Ě old; ancient 36
ko ] ,l. small; little 44
KO 3 ii school 22
KO : ') +í good; fine; favorable 30
KO = j ň wide; large; broad 49
KO =ž a high;expensive 51
KO =ž ž thought;consideration;research 64
KO =j 'í1 togo 65
KO =Ž I work; construction; manufacturing 102
KO a' e\ public, official; prince 105
k6butsu : i j',-? *třl favorite food 30
k6ch0 :)bt)
řxf<. schoolprincipal 22
kodai 3 Étr Ě,í\ ancient times; antiquity 36
kódai na : ) Ěl \/j lt^ři vast 49
'íŤÉhŤátoact l5
kódósuru :)ť)Ťá
kó'en : ) x_/. á'El park l05
kó'en : ) ZL ,a';F public peďormance I05
kógai : ]
A5 (environmental) pollution 105
Z ň|ř:O ,].ťO small; small-sized 44
kogata no 'lt.
kogitte ] -Ťo ( ,J,+,!+ check (bank) 44
J.* industry;manufacturing I02
kóryó :i5Jj
koibito 3t rďL r
sweetheart;boy/girlfriend 14
koinu 3t\&á Ť^ puppy 10
kóji 3lI r+ construction l02
kojin : C Á, ,ítrA individual 14
rrh factory;plant l03
kÓjó ]iLJ)
kókaidó : j z)'tlť) AáĚ publichall;civichall l05
kókai suru : i t \Ť á
á to open (a place) to th
kitaru
kitasu
5 /: 6
3 /: Ť
public; exhibit (a''painting) ^7ňt
8l
72
38
7
7
na : ) ň'ti -a4ffili expensive 5l
kókishin :)3L/. *1á,š curiosity 30
kokka 1->ň' trak national anthem 77
kokka 3- ->ň' B* state; country; nation 85
kóka
(okkyó 3.l3J)
rókó :)aj
rokochiyoi : 3
pleasant 96
ářx
r,
@ň, border
highschool
J [ \,šrů,Jl r
rókogaku :i:rl<
rókoku a]:(
KOKU 3'
ŽĚ+
kumitateru
85
22
comfortable.
archaeology 64
advertisement;notice 49
country
tr ^+
85
rokuchi Z < ř, +*" notice 68
rokudó : ( ťi trĚ nationalhighway
route] 104
rokugo : ( 3 tri;B
language 25
assemble
[road,
Japanese language; national
r.kuh6 : ( ll , trĚ national treasure 85
Koturen Z < h"L tri€ the United Nations 85
rrkuritsuno Z < I)oa tr:Ž,o national 6l
ůsaiteki :(štl(3 trKÉ!international 85
ůsan no : < 3 Á,a @Ě.a domestic; domestically
produced 85
*yóno :)3:)a
a'*O common;public 105
Ů}ůna : j š rp j rj "É]iý,řJ high-quality; luxury 51
reinu ] *t rň : *^ apairofstoneguardiandogs(at
fu
gateof aShinto shrine) 10
-dri
Dii
,l.€
:hL
: ů e ,l.*Ť
lane; path; trail;
small
alley
letter 27
104
:ů'3- ,],ž wheat 44
:OJ} ++^ liking; taste; choice; preference
:Ot} ++t} like, be fond of; prefer 30
_
-i
30
a)l)2a ,a'i.d) public;municipal 61
bm
:)I)tj
á*+ spice l09
§
H : ] tit. řx:1; proofreading 22
:)Lř
iiá schoolbuiláing 22
E
:)L3 ,a'fr formula;formality 105
Ei
: L' lHš. private room; single (room) l00
fr
!Ea.íÝa : ) L v' ) -C Á,ř, ,a'*€;É public
!l$me: pay phone l05
: ) ? < áB high [full] speed 41
b
:ř-i E answer 33
b
!t=iá EZá toanswer JJ
: 1 (t. ťxÉschool grounds 22
:aL Ě* classic 36
u_ Ž wordl speech; expression 66
=
: L IJ- Ě* language, speech 66
u_ il
n,,a small bird 13
:'' i 2 )
traffic; transportation 73
E : ) 2:
i ři ffár,ěři convenient 30
^É
: i l} ,l,ňU retail 75
:b*LLa abfuqr] fragile; breakable
Xn
:vn'J 4,jÉ pinkie (f,nger) 44
: Ť 3Á á,ll high mountain 51
:?',I l ,.].jzJ.t r pocket money 44
a :ó2J} ,J,@ package 44
E q,ard: section 91
lL *-ork; construction; manufacturing l02
( ,.<-l EE] difference; distinction 9l
( ;i,
až division; (a) classification 9l
{
<
§;
bď L a gfr_a
6: Ť trR
r,
to blurt out; to
head [chiefl of a
ří|D x+r] fruit
107
ward 9l
"LŤ _=*. device; invention 102
3iil aq I) end; stop; pause; period
(,ú" ( 8a division; section; block;
{
9I
9I
(
61
&t:í á i biT a
to put [fit] together; to
kuni ( l: tr country 85
kurau < b i AĎ ) to eat, to drink 70
kuru < a *a to come 71
ku'u < ) A t to eat, to consume 70
kuyakusho (ř(Lš
alk4ír wardoffice 91
kyakushitsu 3 t, ( L-l EE guestroom 100
KYO *=Ý ífi strong 29
KYO * =ž U- to teach; to instruct 74
ky6iku 3 r ) l. ( žkÉeducation; training; discipline 74
ky6ju 3 t j tj io *l*, professor 74
kyojúsuru 3 s čw )Ťá EliŤá tolive;toreside;to
dwell 88
kyóka 3 t ) /' &fl subject; course of study;
curriculum 23
3 -r j
3J )
/'t,. žtA church 74
/'i' lB,^ society; association 94
kyókasho 3rj/'L*
žk^+€ textbook 74
kyóka suru -+ S ) ň'Ť á #tLŤ á to strengthen 29
kyóshi 3 t j L &Éfrteacher; instructor; master 74
kyóshitsu 3 r j L: +rš classroom;schoolroom l00
kyóshújo 3rjLrojLJ
&EFíítrainingschool 89
Kyoso -a J 1 <') í-fr- _ race Jd
Kyóto(shi) 3 r ) L( L) f;ál3 (fi) (city of) Kyoto 84
ky6tsúno 3ti2)a
*€0l common;mutual 73
kyóun -+ s ) ) ,L íÉ€ good luck 29
ky0yó 3:)J)
U.+ culture 74
KYÚ * l j 1^ to rest 62
kyúbyó 3 o ) ďr ) Affi sudden illness 108
kyúka 3 p j /' ,í^EK holiday; day off; vacation 62
kyúkei 3 D i l' i. ,í/tll t \ rest; recess; break;
kyókai
ky6kai
intermission
62
kyúkó 3pia)
Aií hurry;express(train)
3rojLr( í§A (school)lunch
kyúsoku na
rapid 41
w ) Z ( ti P-€/j
kyúshoku
65
70
-+
M
machi *,b ET
machidóshii
to
37
town;
city
ň'
+
92
íó ť6Lt. íŤ6&Li.
machinaka * b ři
a town 92
uT
belookingforward
downtown area; central area of
mae'uri !, i ) I) Etň l.) advance sale 75
makeinu * li t lň Éir^ loser I0
manabu * /j j: Ť;: to learn 2l
maruta i. á t= jL^ 1og 47
masani * š i: . .]El: exactly; surely; truly 48
MEI 14 Bn bright 53
MEI l 4 Z name; title; fame; reputation 8-1
meiga Ďt" rz)l 4@ masterpiece; excellent film 83
meisaku ói.š ( ZlŤ masterpiece 67
meishi ó r L Z*| name card; business card 83
michi hb € road; street; way 104
miChi no
**"a unknown; strange 68
midashi ]*ř:L
^bO Á* L headline; heading 63
mieru bZa RZá tobeabletosee 63
mihon J}Iá/v R + sample; specimen; example;
model 63
mijikai J+ č ň,l,, lEL l short; brief 40
mijika ni J*t) ň'tz hú.t: close (to) 38
mikai no J*ň,l.,a
uncivilized; primitive 81
minarau J}řj b ) fuE
to
)
^rfro; emulate 3l
mirai J}b\r
future 71
miru }} a R,á
^*to see, to look, to watch 63
t,
115
JAťANE§b-ENULI§H lNL,Ex
mise At É store, shop 98
miseru ht a Rft á to show;
pretend 63
let see; to display; to
I) Ť Áqí tJ B
(rough) sketch 97
mitorizu
J}2LI) Hlá (ů tJ)estimate 63
mitsumori^Y
miyako "}ř: ĚI3 capital; metropolis 84
módóken L) Y"iIth ů ) ťi^ aguidedog(forthe
blind) 10
moji ů [ l'Ť character; letter 27
MON +> r"l question;inquiry 32
MON +> rň to hear; to listen to; to obey; to ask 80
MON í> t sentence; writing 106
mondai L,Lřžr. r.lEE question; problem 32
mondó b L ť ) rá5 questions and answers 33
monku { Á, < Xě] words; objection; complaint 106
mono Ýra qrl thing; article; object l07
monogatari baň|ř:I) *r]ž# story; talk 25
moto ů L -+ basis; origin; root (of a tree) 18
MOTSU í'Y *'4 thing; article; object l07
mugon {} a L ftĚ silence 66
mumei no {-.ól lcl R&a nameless; unknown 83
muri na L, U a *íEa unreasonable; impossible 24
muro L'b Ě storeroom; cellar; cave 100
muryó no t-} I) J ) a *)ť*O free I09
MYÓ i=ý BÁ bright 53
MYO i=ý 4 name 83
N
na /j Z name; fame 83
nagai /jrr!\ &l. long 39
naibu át. jl ň*r interior; inside (of) 93
nama Ť* E raw 19
namabiiru ři*,ť*)V žť*lV draftbeer 19
7; !, x- h+
namae +l+:
6tri name, first name 8J
řib)
narau
Ei tolearn;tostudy 3l
negoto ha Y ÉĚ nonsense ó6
nihonjin l3I,1/- č Á, E 4^ Japanese person 18
\ *fr f,rst; new 35
nii
':!
NIKU =' I*] fresh;meat 16
nikutai l: ( /: l . ň,íĚ body; flesh 16
nikuya l: ( Ť
butcher; meat shop 16
nimotsu l: Ů,2 ^É_
ffiuJ luggage; baggage 107
NIN 1> ,( person 14
ningyo l:Á 5 J AŘ mermaid; merman 12
ningyó l:1,3J )
doll;puppet 14
nóka a ) ň' ŘŤ ^rt'
farmhouse 101
norainu d) Ě ( \b 9Ť Ř^ a stray dog; an ownerless dog 10
nusumigiki ňŤ4 3* 3 á/rffi 3 eavesdropping 80
NYÚ = lŽ
entering; attendance 54
l,aw ) ňš < ,Ť a X+t a to enter a school;
nyúgaku suru ^
to enroll 54
nyújóken l: p j I s ) Il A, Xth+ admission ticket I03
nyúkai l: D j t Xá admission 54
nyúkoku l:w ''l
)3(
entry [entrance] (into a
^tr
country) 54
o
o B ,l, small; little 44
0 *j*j
big;large;great 43
O t' ^
& width; breadth; side 99
o'ushi *l)L lfr+ ox;bull ll
ódanhodó b) t:LLlY') &ts/rŤ€
crosswalk 99
ofuru Ďj,á ĎĚ
ógakari na řjĎrlr,
116
hand-me-downs
iJ
a X$/,
l1
r;
Ohay0. ĎlJ J ) Ď+ )
Good morning. 52
43
óini *jĎt.l: Xt .l: very (much); greatly
5T in a hurry;
6isogi de ĎBt iZ 3'(
okaerinasai! íjr,žlj ašl\
^P- ĎiÉU rjšll
rushed 43
Welcome
home [back]| 72
okii Ďťi3t"\ Xštt big;large;great 43
okonau íj: a i ft ) to do; to hold; to conduct 65
Ď({ňa cowardly;timid l08
okubyóna Ď(ďt)t
okurasu b < řrŤ € Ě Ť to slow; put off 42
okureru b < jfta EřLa to be late; to be delayed 42
okurimono Ď ( i] ů d) Aá |) th gift; present I07
omoidasu BůltĚŤ ,*-tr*-í- toremember; torecall 6!
omoide Ďů(\-C Et.Ě memory 55
omoigakenai Ěůt ritll/jt"r,q!1i/tIjr;1l
unexpected; unforeseen 69
omoikitta $|tt3.;/: Et, ltž:/: drastic 69
omoitsuki Ďůt\-23 ,Bt.,íi3 idea;aplan 69
omoiyari Ě,ůl\ř l,),B(.ř lJ considerationfor 69
capital letter 27
ómoji ťj Ď ů C
omou Ě Ů i E ^nŤ
i to think; to wonder; to be afraid; to
imagine 69
ON t> €
far;distant 37
ongaku ř)Lň| < #* music 34
onshitsu BÁ, L'> jEÉ greenhouse
I00
. 7 r, many; much; a lot; plenty of
o'oyake řj*jřlJ a\ public, official; open;
o'oi
Ď B t
45
governmenta| l05
origami b I) ň|^ lííI) í#" origami, folding paper l7
oshieru b L Z a *.Z á to teach; to instruct; to tell; to
show 74
oshirase Ď L ,r,ti Ď*" Ď 1i word; news; report; notice
osoi Ďžt,. €l.
late; slow 42
osowaru B<*rá &ba to learn; to be taught 74
otona Ď L /j
adult 43
otoshimono BY^L+ra EY LŤ/] lost article 107
ou b) E to grow 19
outó b ) Y ) řtl6 response; reply; answer 33
óya ř16ř
landlord 101
BĎ š: lťa (i:) lišz lťuj(i:)
ózappa na (ni)
^?rough(ly) 43
6zei Ď Ěťt , X* crowd of people 43
R
RAL 4 * to come; since, next 7l
RAKU
* comfort;ease 34
rakugaki'2Ě (
B€ 3 scribbling; graffiti 78
renkyu řtL3w,
'l3 i€l^ consecutiveholidays 62
RI |) íY- reason; logic 24
rika I) t'
natural science 24
'9X+
RITSU |)'Y
Ý to stand 61
r0doku b ) Y' < Bn--,ft reading aloud; recitation 79
RYO |) a ý f+ charge; fee; rate; fare; toll 109
ryókin I) t ) ,\ L *+A charge ]09
ryóri l) J i I) Ť+r9 cooking 24
RYÚ |) l j n to stand 6l
s
SA t lF work 67
saho š lJ i tŤi* manner§; etiquette 67
SAI Ť 4 V] to cut 60
saidai no š . ť t ro ŘXo biggest; largest 43
saikaihatsu š l \r'l \lJ? Fhl#, redevelopment
saikai suru š t .z]'t .Ť á flri]Ť a to reopen; to
t,
pedestrian crossing;
36
large-scale 43
resume
saikin
81
š 1.3
Á Řú
recently 38
81
ó
JAPANESE_ENGLISH INDEX
no Št l: d) ŘĚo oldest 36
no š t,.: ) O Ř*aa highest; maximum 5l
*ósuru št".:)Ťá Ežia toreconsider 64
shiiru L t,.6 ífft, . á to force; to impose 29
shika L r, Éí+dental clinic 23
shikósuru La)Ťá Ežtá tothink 64
shimaru L *. á rf,J*, á to be closed; to be shut 82
shimei Lót. ťí.4(full)name
shimeru L b a ťf,)b a to shut, to close 82
shimin L }, /. fi R resident (of a city); citizen 90
SHIN i > #í new; fresh; latest; up-to-date 35
shinbun LL;:,L #rň newspaper 35
shincho LA,b s ) qk height 39
shingata LLň|ř: ffiť new style [type] 35
shinjin L A, e /. *íí^newcomer; new face; rookie 35
shinkiroku LL3 4 < *fížlbŤ.new record [document] 35
shinpin L LUA, *íTí"new [brand new] article 35
shinpo L Á,E &ý progress (in); advancement;
ďko
rikó
jnenshó 3tlňÁLr)
Ř+'' youngest
*hin no š t . LÁO Ř#ía latest; newest
š t ,/: Ř'
most 45
jlan no š t ./:ÁO ŘFg-a shortest
*eba š r'lj" )Érft bar; pub 103
úta
46
8_1
35
40
š r'ĚĎ $nL handstand 61
*ana š l'lj Ř fish 12
*i Š3 ft, future; ahead; previous; point; tip 20
*ibarai š 3 l:*Ď t,. ft*lt,. advance payment 20
*kn š .; /' 4F?- novelist; writer; author 10l
;AKU +Ť 4Ť work 67
' ( j:Á 4ŤX composition 67
ůubun š
*uhin š ( L',Á 4Ťí" (piece of) work 67
ůuin š(t.Á š(5l index 56
*usei suru š ( *it lŤ á tFŘŤ a to make; to prepare;
*adachi
improvement 59
L 3 L ÉíÁ.square piece ofJapanese paper
shinshitsu L,LL'> Éš bedroom 100
shinwa L /"*, 4řžÉmyth 87
shiriai L i] ó r }o lJ §t r acquaintance 68
shikishi
todrawup 67
*usha š ( L t, 4Ťžauthor; writer 67
rbika š ÁUr' ÉX4k hymn 77
rko ž l" 3 ) 4ž reference; consultation 64
rkyú š Á 3 ro ) ÉtŤ.maternity leave 62
rpo :Áií "e,Ť walk;stroll 59
raigetsu ŠĎ ilf.l F*F month after next 7l
rainen š ! t tňÁ F*+ year after next 7l
dizu suru š Lť-l a +ÉWŤá to direct; to instruct
moku 3 o Z ( +4 at once; immediately 41
dím tU4 Ťtr business suit 49
[I t 4 *- birth; life 19
[X t4 ř. right; correct; proper; honest 48
:Ďutsu tit, t j]: +v] living thing; creafure; life 19
|,
shiru L á a to know; to find 68
shiryó L lJ J^"i Ř#+ materials; data 109
shisha L L t, *.Ťr branch office 95
shitaji L l: D -Fit, groundwork; a foundation
shiten LT A, ž-Ébranch (office/store) 98
SHITSU >") š room; apartment l00
t"
Él€nki tlt rT,d 3 #Ěí. static electricity 86
É9 tit r 3* .rÍ.* justice 48
rĎon tlt.llÁ fl+ bookbinding 18
r*aku na (ni) gl rtr' ( r; (l:) ,IrÉt (l:) conect(ly);
exact(ly) 48
r*atsu ,ttt l,ů'-l *:É life; living ]9
U\l t> Ť, future; ahead; previous; point; tip 20
rlrjitsu t L č'> Ť,a other day; some days [time] ago
nii tiÁ c J ) Y\ň battlefield 103
rrtósuru t/.ZiŤa ,*žiá toselect 64
:rsei ,tiÁ,tit, Ťc,ž teacher; instructor; master 20
DT§U t,Y +il to cut 60 .áBnŤ
á to explain 53
r§meisuru ii?ól\Ťá
l§ritsu t. I) 2 ;tn establishment; foundation 61
Ě-6Écare; help 87
lra Ěb
[A ,"/ Ť ir company; firm; corporation; shrine 95
bch6 L t,6 r Ťr& president 95
bfo ! p l r,4u 'ŤrF employee; staff 95
Eai L t,/'t\ ilA society; community 95
Lřlil, q+ sketching 19
bi
ltu L j"' *.*F branch office; local (branch) 93
Himenchó LI>ĎA,L s i iffi,6 turkey 13
$ Lb s ) fi& mayor 39
Eino Lžt,.ol frža municipal;city 90
rani L /§t r filh streets; city; town 90
nci L".t, r íŘH paper money; bill 17
Ea Lt./'Ě+ak poetry;poems 77
Ffu€ L t .*t /ůXn purchasing 54
17
97
96
shitsumon L,:>Ý:,L F_rá question 32
shiyakusho LŤ(Lš frlk1ír town[city]hall 90
SHO :z a Ž handwriting; calligraphy; book; letter
SHO y = Ffr place; spot; area; space; address 89
SHO
SHO
SHO
SHO
78
ež
j
,) až
v až
t birth; life 19
,], small; little; young; low; minor 44
')- few; little 46
ú right; correct; proper; honest 48
shóbai L r ) lťt . Éň business; commerce; trade 75
sh6chi L s ) b &fu to know; to understand 68
shógakkó L s ) Ď|-> Z ),l.Ťit
elementary [primary]
>
ze
school 22
Shógatsu L s ) ň:'>
20
-tr B January; the New Year
shoho L -r ll lný rudiments; elements 59
shojikina Lt)[3á
ÉlÉahonest 48
shokki Lr.l3 A"F tableware 70
SHOKU )=? a food 70
shokuba L J ( lJ" !ž\}k one's place of work l03
shokubutsu L t ( j].l Mqb plant l07
shokuji Lr(D A+ meal 70
48
shokutsú L_r(:l
A€ gourmet 73
shokuyoku Lr(J(
AaX appetite 70
shomei LJót,. Ls4 signature;autograph 8J
shómei Lrjólt
,{€,sfi lighting 53
;ůEÁ€ certificate 78
shómeisho LJiót..LJ
shómen L t ) ĎÁ, í.É front 48
shomotsu L t i-; ě4r] book 107
shonen L t i řlÁ, ')'+ boy 46
sh0rai L t ) l" l. 1Ť* future; prospects 71
shorui L J á l. €*F documents 78
shóryó L s ) l) s ) 'r-É small quantity (of) 46
shósetsu L r j ti-l 4.-# novel; fiction 44
shósha L r j L t ÉĚ business company [firm]; trading
company 95
shóshó LrjLr)
),k alittle;afew 46
shósů Ls)Ť) )-W smallnumber 46
shoten LsTÁ, €É bookstore;bookshop 98
shóten L t i T,L ÉÉshop; store 98
FíTl+ income;earnings 89
shotoku LrL(
shozaichi L r šl . Ď ítťtt location; position; site
89
117
SHÚ ,z lý E to learn; to study 3l
shúji Lo)U E+ penmanship;calligraphy 27
shúkai L ro ) /'t". Rá meeting; gathering; assembly
shůkan Lw ) ň,Á, €tÉ habit 31
shúnyE L w ) l:w ) 'X^ income; earnings 54
shuppatsu Lw->lŠ,> *ř departure 55
shúri L w ) t) tlŤlE repair 24
shúsei suru L p ) ttl rŤ á xrLŤ á to amend; to
94
revise 48
shussan L o 2 ž Á, ť,É.(child) birth 55
shussekisuru Lro-]{t3-16 BŘŤá toattend 55
shuto L o Y Ěá[l capital (city); metropolis 84
SHUTSU ,) l'| * to come out; to 80 out 55
shuwa L vy*-> +iÉ sign language 87
SÓ '/,/' + early; soon; fast; rapid; quick 52
so ' Ě torun 58
sóchó t)bs) +ii earlymorning 52
sokki ?o3 i8ia shorthand 41
'/ 7 it quick; fast; rapid; speedy; prompt 4l
sokudo Z<ť 8É speed 4l
sokudoku < < ť < i8aň rapid [speed] reading 79
sokutatsu ? ( t=,> i8€ special [express] delivery 4l
sókyú na (ni) t ) 3 w j /j (l:) 93ri (í:) immediate(ly);
SOKU
prompt(ly) 52
sóryó t )
t)
t
Ě*+
postage; shipping [freight]
'
sósha t)L+ Ež runner 58
subayai Ťlířt, ř+l \ quick 52
SUI 4 * to come out; to go out 55
^ 1t . 3'rd ) ,K+ water buffalo l
suigyú
sukikirai Ť 3 3 Ě t. {Ť 3 ťŘt r likes and dislikes
sukoshi Ť: L 'Y L a few; some; a little 46
suku 'Ť < ++ < like, be fond of, love 30
sukunai Ť ( ril.'},át. afew; alittle 46
sumau t t ) íi* j to dwell; to live 88
sumiyaka Ť&řr' EŤr' speedy;prompt 4l
sumu -Ť{} tiL, to dwell; to live 88
sunaba ítlť Prrb sandpit; sandbox I03
charges l09
1
30
TA Y
TA
X'
'
shameless
many; much; a lot; plenty of 45
big; thick; deep (voice); bold (lines);
47
/:",ůO Ř<ř, food 70
taberu /:{á A^á toeat 70
tachiagaru ř:b ě>ň| 3 l-t, }-ň| á to get up; to stand up;
to rise 6l
tadashii /:ÉL t, ÉL!, right; conect; proper; honest 48
tadasu t:tl-Ť í--Ť to correct; to rectify 48
TAL 4
very (much); greatly 43
TAL 4 ^ big; thick 47
Taiheiyó [1r^l1rJ
^
)
thepacificOcean 47
taisetsuna /-l\-tlrlj ^+r+ important; precious 60
taiyó /:trj) Xw sun
47
^trlj
taka t:ň' a high; expensive 5/
takai l:/,t, ál, high; expensive 5/
takamaru ř:/l'*, á ai a to rise; to swell; to get
tabemono
higher 5l
takameru t:Ď'ď>6 adrá to raise; to lift 51
takasa tr':
áš height 5I
TAN > E_ shortness; defect 40
tango 'ř-,L J _řĚ* word; vocabulary 25
tanki daigakl t:Á,3 Ět ./l ( *§.fr^+ junior
college 40
118
tasů no
t:t ) a ''r?**a
a large number of; a lot
of
45
tateru t:T á nT 3 to stand up; to set up; to put up 61
tateyoko /:í J : /:(& lengthandbreadth [widttr] 99
tatsu ř=2 _ú. to stand 6l
tegami T, ň|}, +i$. letter l7
tegowai (:'bt. 4íát \ tough 29
teiden (t .(Á lF€ power failure [outage]; blackout 86
teikyEbi (t.3o)ď
tíia regularholiday 62
temijika na (,} C r,/j *Ťati short; brief 40
TEN Ť > IE store, shop 98
ten'in T,Lt l,L IE Ř shop assistant; (store) clerk 98
tenshu T,/.Lw rEj. shopkeeper 98
teokure (řj ( h +En be too late 42
tetsudó T'>ť ) *€
railroad; railway ]U
tezukurino T.)< I)O *1ŤUa handmade;
homemade 67
TO t, átl capital; metropolis 84
TO l, B book 97
TO |' e answer 33
TO l, ",ft to read 79
TÓ |, ' € way; course l04
tóan Y' ) t>L 5* answer; examination paper 33
tosíii Y),<w) Fí+ bullfighting lI
toi L|. 1.1l. question; inquiry 32
toi L Ďt. ,tt . far; distant 37
to'iawase L t tó*l1} Fál.ábtt inquiry 32
tojikomeru L [ : ó a ťňCča:-ato shut (a person)
[up] 82
tojikomoru
in
LC:ůá ťlC:+.,a toshutoneselfin
tojiru Y. C a rÁC 3 to shut, to close 82
tokai no L á,(,.c) žl,^a urban; city 84
tOkOro Y: 4 FÍT place; spot; area; space; address;
moment 89
T
tanki
tankyori t:Á, -Z s l) *É.íEň#shortdistance [range] 40
tanoshi'i ř:a Ll. .# L t . pleasant; delightful 34
tanoshimu t:aLb,+LL'
toenjoy 34
tansho ř: L L s *gít fault; weak point 40
tanshuku t:,L L w < *ííftshortening; reduction 40
tasaina /3Jtt{ ?Ý,,ti coloďul 45
tashó t: L s )
number; quantity; some 45
na t:L 3 ti {eVti
short
temper 40
TOKU | ? žft to read 79
tóku L*j( €(
far 37
tomaru Y*,a ů*á tostop;halt 57
tomeru Yba JLa:.á tostop;topark(acar);toturn
off 57
ton Y /. r"1 question; inquiry 32
ton'ya Y /.ř ťáFe wholesale store; wholesaler 32
tori V| 6 bird 13
torihiki L UU3 írtj913 business;trade 56
tori'i L tJ l ,aE torii; gateway to a Shinto shrine 13
torikago L }) :' ,6 r, 3' birdcage 13
toriniku L U l:', ( ,6r^] chicken 16
toritsu no Y l) 2a *ť,ita metropolitan; municipal u
tóru Ybá Ňá togoalong;topass 73
toshi Y L žr,fr city; town 84
toshin Y L /. áF,š center of a city; downtown area 84
toshokan Y. L s ň',L Báfts library 97
tósó§uru Y ) Z)iá
&ftta toescape;torun
l.
away
58
tósu Y a^'Ť €Ť
tou Y ) rá)
accu§e 32
let pass; let through; to continue 73
to ask; to question; to inquire; to care; to
tózakaru L Ďšr'á €šr'á
tozasu L ŠŤ ffi šŤ to shut
TSU 'Y žl, full, whole 84
TSÚ
')
'
É
to
82
leave 37
authority; expert; to go along; to
pass
73
82
gichi
SUg6
'>
->
gkuru
i b €i"
notice;
(
'>
create 67
gmasaki
á 4Fa
Y
notification 68
ť ) ál3á convenience
ya ř
84
to make; to manufacture; to
skewer)
,>*,Ť, tip of the toe 20
* š3
Sro ) ) 4 €řá passage; aisle 73
§úshin '> ) L Á, ĚlĚ communication; correspondence;
news 73
sůyaku 2) ř < €Ě^ interpretation;interpreter 73
syogari ? J r§ iJ 5fill tJ bluff; bluster 29
nyoi -2 J l,l\ 1a strong 29
§Iyomaru l *, á 1a*, a to become stronger 29
glyomeru 'l ! á #Ď a to emphasize; to
-2
U
19
ďstock
60
rIt
# story; tale; talk; conversation; topic 87
Ě ' ĎĚt,. ;É€ topic;subject 87
*rUď3 á]rl discount 56
ffi
+rL fi"ftír. (handmade) Japanese paper 17
bL'> i"š Japanese-style room I00
*>L s ( í"A Japanese food; Japanese
70
*>ř:0 ť I) ;É-|) ,?, migratory bird 13
(on a
13
yoko J : & width; breadth; side 99
yokochó J :6 J 7 &E- alley 92
57
Ir ) t} tĎ to give birth 19
jó ) /.ť i &Ýh movement; exercise; sports 15
t iB Ř, fish 12
4 hi ) Ěrl L fuEĚ fish market 12
Ixne ibaĎ Řae com(growthonafoot)
12
*F.LJ]
I) ž traitor; betrayer 60
n3irimono ) b 3 I) LO
rlji ) bč Fit lining
96
ruachi i b *.b *Xrr back-street district 92
lllT i lLá ňřLa to sell; to be sold 75
r:ýúki ) ťLó -+ řx*LiÍ3 sales; demand 65
rig,€ ) I) bIŤ ňU _LIŤ , ň_L sales 75
rrrshi )Ur:L ňU*L specialsale 55
ůfut i U -\n ňI)V]n soldout;outof stock 75
ůireru i I) 3ná ňl)V]ťLá to be sold out; to be out
Érbasu ) U YďŤ ň }] fttJť to sell off; to dispose
ď75
!l ) á ňa to sell 75
)L + cow;bull l1
-t ) f: ak song; poem; verse 77
tre ) ř:č 7 #.F singing voice 77
I5 ) ř=) #.) to sing 77
dealer 10l
ya§umaru řŤ * á /ň*, a feel relaxed [at ease] 62
ya§umeru řŤbá 4^Ďá totakearest 62
ya§umu ŤŤL,
to (take a) rest; to sleep; to be absent;
to be closed 62 'itL,
yasu'uri ř-Ť ) I) *ňI) (bargain) sale 50
&>
Tpear
house; shop;
ř ( L r 1krrr govemment [public] office 89
yamai ř * t. ň illness; disease; weakness 108
yameru řb á JLĎ a to stop; to quit; to cancel 57
yami'ichi ř4|.\6 ř/*fi blackmarket 90
yamu ŤL, ůL- to stop; to die down; to die away 57
yamu ŤL,
to be sick; to suffer from l08
yashiro PL4'ňL,ir shrine 95
yasui řŤt. tl. cheap; inexpensive 50
yakusho
strengthen 29
rii )b * house;home 101
ňi'akeru i b brů a fi4a\Il á to confide 53
;okasu ) aň'Ť éh to move 15
;oku i :'( €h < to move 15
ůríomeru) It Ybá *.It JLĎ a tocatch; to receive
r.neru ) !,řLa +-*,řLa to be born; to arise; to
3-
yakiniku ř3l:(
)t*3tá grilledmeat 16
yakitori ř 3 L t] )|* 3 6 barbecued chicken
yokodorisuru š a ť UŤa &WI)Ťa tosteal;tosnatch
(away) 99
yokogiru J:56 B.V]á tocross 99
yokomoji J : ů c &{+ the Roman alphabet; Western
language 99
yokomuki ni
(no) J : L,5l: (d))
sidewise 99
&É]š l:
(O)
sideways;
yokotawaru ! Z ř=lr>á &ť:*lá to lie (down) 99
yokushitsu J ( L: )6Ě bathroom 100
yomimono lJ*ia "rň4tl] reading material; book
yomise J "}ii &É night stall 98
yomu J Ď fiĎ to read 79
yubisaki tÓďš 3 +ÉŤ,fingertip 20
yúkó Vb i Z ) F++ friendship; amity 3l
yuku }P ( Ň < to go; to come 65
řP ( 'rt < to 8o 65
na lo j Ót.a ÉLti famous; well-known
yúsen WiĚ/. VbiŤc priority;precedence 20
79
yuku
yumei
Z
niryó
št, r U
J)
ingredients 109
zako Š:
83
ttr/.+ raw materials; material(s);
+EŘ. small
fish; small
fry
12
zandaka š,&ťr' fi.a balance 51
zenbu ťÁj: á*F all; whole 93
zenka Ě Lň' ňí+ criminal record 23
Za 7 E
picture, drawing; figure; illustration;
zuruyasumi
ťaŤŤ^ Ťa^A
zubutoi ťj: L t,. E]al r bold; impudent
zukei ťl' t,. \rt' figure; diagram 97
zumen lĎ/. trffi drawing; plan 97
47
truancy
chart 97
62
119
English-Japanese Index
A
accounting keiri fflE 24
accu§e tou lá) 32
acquaintance CHI itr, shiriai i"
(\
ó8
acquainted akarui
EE
6
l.
arrange (flowers) ikeru
arrive kitaru
tJ
A
53
act kodo slru rtÉltá t s
activity katsudo )ééh15
actually hontóni 69l: ia
ř>T 4 as, ilsho
tokoro Ff 89
řr<Z
sHo,
80
Ělr
65ó
ahead saki, SEN tr 20
aisle tsúro Ňr* ZS
little shósho Ťk,sukunai'}'/jt
sukoshi
')'L
ll
.,
46
92
alma mater boko
§tA
American person Amerikajin
ň},14
amity yuko
FlÍ 3l
amusement goraku
ancient
ko t
Jó
E*,
48
7l
|)
34
t,í\ 3ó
anxiety fuan T* 50
apartment SHITSU Ž
tOO
appear umareru ž-*.řL6 19
appetite shokuyoku Řď, ZO
approach chikazuku ,t,í.t'( _ie
archaeology kokogaku žž4
area SHO, tokoro FÍ, 89, chiku
tú& 9l
arise umareru *-t,)rL6
120
19
ss
NYf]
54
attractive kakkoii ^
é{ít\l\30
audience kikite
author sakusha
]01
* eO
tí# dZ,sakka
Fá 3
authority TSfr € 73
autograph shomei LtL
automobile jidósha
avenue Dó LÉl04
B
,퍍
aS
Éa 58
bank ginko ff.lÍ 65
bar sakaba )E!a l03
rbTš 100
basis kihon &6, moto 6 lS
bathroom yokushitsu )ěŽ 100
battery kandenchi {t-É)& 86
battlefield senjo *\!b 103
beablesee mieru R-Zá 63
be absent yasumu lŤ-t' 0Z
beadvanced hayamaru ?*á SZ
be afraid omou E j ó9
beborn umareru Ě-*,řLá 19
beborn dekiru t*á 7l
á
az,
yasumu t^ř,' 62
become civilized hirakeru 7ňIl á at
become diífident hikeru 9l ů a 56
become stronger tsuyomaru ffi*. a 29
becompleted dekiagaru ilX-Lňša 7]
EtLá 42
bedroom shinshitsu ŘŤ too
beef gyuniku *á ll
be delayed okureru
al
be fond
of konomu *íť-',suku tr < 30
begin kaishisuru
ffiiáŤ6
81
behasty hayamaru ?iá
SZ
beheard kikoeru ?ď)a Zá S0
ŘÉ)Ť
with kandó suru
late chikoku suru €ž|]Ť 6,
okureru E)rua 42
be looking forward to
machidóshii
ftb&L|,,
bemade dekiru
Ě*á
á
37
71
al
be open hirakeru lňIl
be outofstock urikireru řxU +r]řLa 60
beover akeru nfiliá 53
besharp kireru §]řLá 60
beshut shimaru ?Á*a S2
besick yamu lňř-, lOa
besold ureru řtřtá 75
besoldout urikireru řúI)V]na 60
l^i,a 49
U.bá 74
be too late teokure +EtL 42
betrayer uragirimono FVl t) t
betaught osowaru
big
back-street district uramachi F.wr gz
bad [wicked] person akunin *-^ 14
baggage nimotsu ffi|rl tOz
balance zandaka ýžá st
band gakudan *E -iZ
be closed shimaru ťň*
be
á15
bespread hiromaru
áÉn+ 15
basement chikashitsu
ancient times kodai Ě1\ 3ó
animal dóbutsu ýhlrl ts
an§wer hento 4á, kaito Á4§, kotae,
Tó §, kotaeru EZa,outo řuá, toan
?<R.ss
antiquity kodai
97
4& lt
bargain kaidoku Hr.l* Zd
base kichi &žb 96
22
alot o,oi ýr:,tn 7 45
alotof tasúno ?tý.a r
amend shusei suru t|žEŤa
I07
barbecued chicken (on a skewer)
yakitori )t* 3 ,a /3
all issai -Ln 60,zenbu A*lj 9-?
alley komichi l,Lá l)4,yokocho
ŘrI
tb9
babble kuchibashiru 9
46
afresh arata #rř: 35
after (school, ffice hours) hikeru 5l
a
a 6l
tá
afew shosho '}-&,sukunai Ťřjt"r,
L
assemble kumitateru l,EA}l<
assembly shukai
94
association kyokai IB,Ž gl
attendance
admission ticket nyujóken Xtft* tOS
43
adult otona
advancement ^^
shimpo É.ýSS
advance payment sakibarai rú^l, 20
sukoshi ')-
|hJ
attempt hakaru 86 97
attend shusseki suru *HŤ6, deru
83
advancesale mae'uri ffiňll zs
advertisement kókoku tžžls
advice jogen nhž óó, iikikaseru
be impressed
19
I02
artificial jinkó no
ask tou ťá) sz,iu^ía
Ě ) óó, kiku
Éfl (, BUN, MoN rá s0
atonce sassoku
administration kanri ÉíE24
admission nyiikai X^ 54
ráň,t a
*-|I6
article BUTSU,MOTSU,mono
atlas chizu
ř>ífr, ZO,atena
addressee atesaki
7l
Fá
address atesaki ú>Tfr, 20,atena
,íiF.t 88,
*t:6
o X, ókii
TAI X 47 ^
biggest saidai no
3 t.,
DAI
ŘXa a
bill shihei fr,É,W tZ
bird CHó ,*,tori ,fu
^
60
43,TA,
13
birdcage torikago ,fuň'i tS
birth SHÓ, SEI +. 19
birth(child) shussan *Ě SS
blackmarket yami'ichi l,J}fr 90
blackout teiden ,íř€ 8ó
block kukaku 6-@ gl,CHÓ
bluff tsuyogari
1aň|
l)
WT 92
29
blurtout kuchibashiru r:fr_a 58
bluster tsuyogari lfi,ňš t1 29
body nikutai át.*. t0
bold zubutoi EXl. +Z
boldface (type) futoji X+ 47
bold(lines) ;u6i *'tt 47
book HoN 6 la,sHo á zs,
yomimono 'rft}}qr] 79,TO
shomotsu €lhl toz
E
97,
bookbinding seihon fl.á 18
bookshop shoten ĚĚ 98
bookstore hon'ya 6,É18, shoten
ۃ sa
booth baiten řxĚ rs
border kokkyo
boss
CHó Ř
trÉSS
39
boundary kukaku
8@ 9l
bowl of rice topped with cooked beef
gyiidon
** tt
boy shónen Ť4 qd
boyfriend koibito §},
14
branch oífice shibu {*|3 qS, stristra
žit 95
branch (fficelstore) shiten *.IE 98
breadth ó Ř sg
breadth yoko & 99
break akeru afiIJ 6 53,kireru §]lLá
ó0, hitoyasumi
l*llr,62
UYI^J}, kyukei
breakable object kowaremono 3 *;i1
qh l07
break(day) akeru EllŤá 5_]
brief
temijik a
r9-',\ 40
na * lísri, ínijikai
bright akarui aEaI
r,
akiraka anřrň,,
MYo, MEI Eň 53
brighten akaramu aAbL', akarumu
aF6,,^ 53
bringout dasu ĚŤ 55
broad Kó ň 49
broad habahiroi ffi,Ár, 49
broad hiroi 1f,t,l 49
Buddhism Bukkyo 4^& 74
bull o'ushi tť*,cy'C,ushi
bullfighting togyú Éfi+11
*
cloth kiji *^tt 19
businesssuit sebiro Ťtr qg
butcher nikuya áE ta
buy kau H ) ,sll H, za
buyer kainushi Ht.i 7ó
buying kaitsuke flrý,|Il 76
buy up kaishimeru flux E ť> á 76
by force goin ni íh1ll. 29
comeup haeru
zz,sruo
t*.á
€
7l
cancel yameru tb6 57
capitat miyako, TO Žll U
capital (ciry) shuto ÉŽl,al
capitat letter ómoji X*+ 27
care sewa Ěžt S7,tou 7á) 32
7*ti sl
XI l02
Xí 102
carefree kiraku na
carpenter daiku
carpentry daiku
case ba'ai lkě los
catch uketomeru ŘllrJiĎ6 57
catch(acold) hiku 1l( Sa
cause kitasu *Ť Zt
cave muro ž too
cellar muro ž too
centerofacity toshin áF,s 84
ccntral area of a town
machinaka aT+ 92
ccrtificate shomeisho
chairperson kaichó
character mojt
charge RYO
*+,
*Ť
žíaÁé78
A&
27
39
ryókin )i+á 109
úart ZU 8 97
AN t, yasui
cheap
q:t
t 50
ďeck(bank) kogitte ,],+lJ{ 44
cheeďut akarui EE 6 l. 5.]
chemistry kagaku 1Y,+ 21
chicken toriniku ,tá td
chief CHó & 39
ctildren's story dówa É-rtaZ
Chinese character kanji )FŤ 27
óoice konomi +íJ} 30
church kyokai #,ž 74
circumstances ba'ai
lhě los
za
LZá
no
19
I05
commonly futsu
^*à 73
communication tsiishin Ň4ž zs
community shakai ,ŤlA 95
73
commute kayou €)
company kaisha áil 94,SHA it 95
complaint monku *-8 rca
compos€ kaku Ě( 78
composition sakubun tŤ*. aZ,
bunshó *ě tod
conditions ba'ai lkě 103
conduct okonau rtj as
conference kaigi ž"#. 94
confide uchi'akeru tIbanů a 53
consecutive holidays renkyú &tř aZ
consider kangaeru žžá 0l
consideration Ko ž ó4, SHI R ó9
consideration for omoiyari ,g t" tř
|)
69
construction Ko,
t#
toz
KU í, kóji
consultation sanko
tl
Ež 64
consume ku'u
70
contagious disease densembyo
ffi toa
continue tosu
€Ť
73
lÉft
convenience tsugo áljá 84
convenient kotsugo na *ížlsětlso
conversation kaiwa áĚÉ, WA ĚÉS7
cooking íyón )l+íE 24
SHA ,ii
95
correct SEI, SHO
á,řl
rT.,
94,
tadashii
tada§u -ú.Ť48
correct(ty) seikaku na (ni)
(l:)
a
ů L t .,
EEÉrj
correspondence tsoshin &4Ž 73
countdown byoyomi t'ržňJ} 79
counter for long objects HON á /S
countersign aikotoba ál.?F Oa
country kokka EŤ,KOKU,
kuni El 85
course gakka
Ťí*23,ayumi
tu
courseof study kyoka
cover hyóshi *ftÉ. tZ
comfort anraku **, RAKU * 34
comfortable kiraku na Á'JAti Sl,
kokochiyoi ,š}&Jl\ 9ó
conrmerce shóbai Éň 75
committee i'lnkai *-aá 94
committee meeting ťinku +H^ 94
cornmon kyót§tino )*Ň_a ZS,
kokyo
a12
DO,TO ,á
come iku,yuku íŤ(
'riiřJós,kitaru *t:6,
kuru *,6,RAI * 71
comeback kaeru lř6,KI tfr 72
come home kitaku suru tfrEŤ a 72
come out SHUTSU, SUI Ě 55,
deru Ě6 55
C
€Ť
4ú.l: ss
college daigaku X* Zt
colored paper irogami e,trÉ" 17
coloďul tasaina
45
É,itss
can(beableto) dekiru
corporation kaisha
close(to) mijikani
business card meishi z*| as
business company [firm] shósha
calligraphy shuji
classic koten t* ^^ž
-ió
classification kubun É/z'91
classroom kyoshitsu ž*žtOO
clear akiraka anbň',akiraka na BEb
,. /j 5-]
clerk(store) ten'in I§F 98
SŤ 90. CHO, machi gT 92
civic helt kókaidó
l05
shimeru rňba,tojiru Pf ča 82
close down heisa suru lň§Ht 6 az
close down business heiten ťňIE 82
11
qÍ"l)Ťl3 5ó
calfskin gyiigawa ŤH. lt
cool kakkoii éift,t, 3p
copy ichibu -+r, 93
corner kaishimeru fl!.bĎá 76
corn ( growth on a foot) uonome Ř,d)
clinic byoin lňPft, I08
close chikai ilit r, chikazuku rú,ít
( , KIN ,t _lS, HBI ťň,heiten lňIE,
Éň á
business shobai
business torihiki
citizm shimin fiR 90
city tokai no áFAo, toshi ž]jfi 84,
SHI fi',shieino frěa,shigai fr
&l*
ýll
S9,
23
cow ushi, GYú + 1/
cowardly okubyó na Ď ( lňti rca
cowskin gyíigawa ** tt
create tsukuru fta 67
creature seibutsu Eqh D
crime hankó treli 65
criminal record zerka Ětfr* 23
cross yokogiru
ffiýJá
culture kyoyo
&,á
99
cross-cultural ibunka no X*.tY,a rc6
crosswalk odanhodo &úírž,rĚSS
crowdof people ózei X** lS
106
74,bunka
curiosity kókishin řá,§ 30
culTency tsuta ĚH Z:
curriculum kyoka &ft* 23
customs fúshu Á,€ 31
cut kiru +rá,SAI,SETSU
cutoff kiritoru +r]I)qý,a 60
t'
XlY
ó0
D
data shiryo Ř)ť* lOg
dawn akeru BÁů a 53
day off kyuka ,ťtlR ó2
dealer ya * tOt
decrease genshó suru ,B,'!Ť
deep(voice) 1uloi dt t 47
defect TAN *É 40
degree katagaki Faě Za
6
46
delay chien ElÉ.lZ
delightful tanoshi'i *'Lt, _ia
demand ureyuki řďrL'IŤ -\ 65
dental clinic shika ÉŤ*23
department KA Í+ 23,BU *l! 93
departmentstore hyakkaten EÉÉga
departure shuppatsu S# SS
development kaihatsu ?ň# at
device kufn í^ L12,hakanl Eá
diagram zukeí 9fi) 97
dialect hogen ŤĚ 66
dialogue kaiwa *žÉ87
97
dictionary jisho ÉŤÉ
73
die away yamu ůť,'57
die down yamu ůť,'57
difference kubetsu &F| 91
121
diligence kinben Uftb, 28
tr\Ť á
direct sashizu suru
director (of ahospital) inchO
enclose ireru Xltá 54
encyclopedia hyakkajiten
97
lHŘ J9
do okonau
'lŤ
l
€*F
/0
KEN
doll ningyo },ft'
^ 14
dog
enter kinyú suru žÉXŤá, hairu X 6
54
enter a school nyugaku suru
BÉa85
door iriguchi
XŤŤ
á54
54
entering NYú
^ Xl)
entrance iriguchi
domestic kokusan no EÉo) 85
domestically produced kokusan no
9
^|)aSZ
doubt gimon Klá
downtown area toshin áí!,§ 84,
example mihon Á6 ó3
excellent film meiga 4@ 83
excursion ensoku &E SZ
draw up sakusei suru lŤl\Ť 6 aZ
drcssing room gakuya *,Fe 3a
dwelling
E
Jú {i
excu§e iiwake
88
exercise undo
exhibit
$lt 52
early morning socho *lfr SZ
early riser hayaoki ?&3 SZ
early
á8l
Só F,hayai
takai
rft|* ag
earth JI, CHI }Ů 9Ó
Earth, the daichi
96
ease anraku **, nerU
^rb *
SO
easy an'i na
50
easygoing an'i na
eat ku'u
"\6
70
*Zti
*aři
_t+
A),kurau AĚ ),taberu A
eatout gaishoku
eavesdropping
70
'|Ř
nusumigiki,á}}á3
education kyóiku #,Éll
effort BEN fu 28
etectricity DEN € 8ó
electric wire densen Éffi aa
elementary [primary]
school shogakko ,J,*lk 22
elements shoho 4ný 59
emigration ijn &li S8
emphasize tsuyomeru ffi,ba 29
employee sha'in ŤlF 95
empty akeru 1ňlJ a 81
3l
emulate minarau
RE)
122
first name namae
(a
Ěl,žR 66
€ýi á
painting) kókai suru
e'ffiŤ
expensive Kó, taka É,tota na
earnings sh{inyit 4í,^ 54, shotoku
80
94,
ZO
SHA 'it
Zffi
95
83
forcibly góin ni ffi1|I. 29
drink kurau Ř|, ) 70
dry cell kandenchi #,É)ůS6
dwell kyojú suru E,íiŤá, sumau
1ií ), sumu 1iL, 88
97
ň l03
figure ZU El, zukei gft' 97
fill out kinyú suru žtxt 6 54
find shiru 6 68
Fd3 #Ť aO
findout kikidasu
^9
field ba
exaď(ly) seikakuna(ni) řrÉlj (l:) 48
exactly masani í^l: 48
examination paper tóan E*. SS
drawing zumen B@ 97
ZU B
á62
feel relieved AN * 50
feigned illness kebyó ifulň l0S
íew SHO Ť 46
fiction shosetsu ,l",aý- 44
fish GYO, sakana, uo Ř 12
fish market uogashi Ř,)EĚ 12
flesh nikutai řl/6 ta
foldingpaper origami 1ííl)ftÉ,17
etiquette saho lŤi* ól
event gyoji Í14 aS
everything issai -tZ ó0
drawing
favorite food kóbutsu *?*b SO
58
establishment setsuritsu žXt- 6I
estimate mitsumori futÁ$ l)) 63
eternity ei'en ;krt 37
Ťá
machinaka ÉT+92
draftbeer namabiiru *-Y,)V 19
drastic omoikitta flul§J->ř: 69
draw hiku 1l ( Sa
favorable KO *Ť _]0
firm kaisha
first nii *í, 35
^iI
nyůkoku
54
dógu ,ÉAl04
equipment ^tr
e§cape dasso fiŘĚ, tosó suru d!É,
SZ
fat futoi
X->ř: 47
EfÍT 40
fault tansho
^l\,futotta
fine Kó ií 30
fingeňip yubisaki #Ťr,
54
entry [entrance| (into a country)
54
?rLt)
fee RYO )rl tOS
feel relaxed lat easel yasumaru fF*
English language text eibun *.ý, 26
English newspaper eijishinbun
*+#í?ň 27
enjoy tanoshimu * L{} 34
enroll nyúgakusuru XŤŤá 54
78
52
English-Japanese dictionary eiwajiten
*l"í** Za
inu,
$tr,soKU & lt,nayai Y
(\,SÓ +
fast-forward hayaokuri
26
0S
documents shorui
fast hayai
ZS
EV]I) 9l
England EI X, Eitotu XB za
English EI X, eigo *=* Za
English conversation eikaiwa Xá-íÉ
end kugiri
disciptine kyóiku &E Zl
disclose akasu aÁi'Ť 53
discount waribiki žl]1l sa
discovery hakken #R, aS
disease BYO, HEI, yamu lřt I08
display miseru .R ťá ó_]
disposeof uritobasu ňUftli"Ť 75
dissipation doraku á*. Sl
distant EN,ON 16,,61 ;{tl 37
distinction kubetsu 8E| 9I
division kubun E?, kukaku EÉt
9I,BU tI' 93
Efr***
Ét\51
TSú € 7J
kireru qha
É,íút,
fairy tale dowa ÉiÉ87
fame na, MEI Z 33
family (zoological)
KA
famous yúmei na á
ň
aS
far EN,ON ,f,toi ,át\,toku
fare Ryó ř* tos
farmhouse nóka
Ř*. 10l
atarashii *í L t .,
16,
G
,HE ts
90
gathering shukai
genuine
ki +
gesture aizu
19
ěB
Fá
97
gethigher takamaru
get (information) out
rá3*Ť
ft+ 23
Lti
fresh NIKU lá
SHIN *í J5
aS
gateway to a Shinto shrine tori'i
familiar kiyasui Í"*t. SO
family KA, KE Ť.,katei *Ř,
kazoku *t*, tOt
ll,Eol
formality kóshiki a'd /05
formula koshiki e\rt /05
foundation kihon tá /8,
setsuritsu žY.t- 6l, shitaji Tiú 9ó
fragile kowaremono ab*L+h l07
free muryó no ft**Ol lOg
fruit kudamorc *l,tl tOZ
full TSU ál3 84
function eyoji i14 ó5
furniture kagu *A tOt
future saki tr, SgN Ťt 20, shorai
l** zt,miraí ** 7l
'|HSa
fabric kiji *,.rt 19
factory kójó íla n3
fair akarui Brl6t., 53,ichi
foreign gaikoku no
friendly kiyasui Ítl \ 50
friendship ynkó k*í 3I
front shómen í-ffi 48
expert
60
expire
explain setsumeisuru iřnfiŤá SS
exploitation kaihatsu Ffr# al
exprcssion koto Ě óó
expne§s (train) kynkó ?-Íl dS
extend enchósuru lÉÍ<ŤáSC
93
external gaibu no
F
food JIKI, SHOKU a 70
food tabemono Ř",4tl Z0
forbid kinshisuru HůŤá sz
force shiiru |fi,vrá 29
forcible góin na |lhlltJ 56
&(
SZ
s0
94
á*á
St
of kikidasu
g€tup tachiagaru ibLňšá 6I
gift okurimono Mt)4hl l07
girlfriend koibito §}, 14
give
birth umu
4L,
19
AN, GYO,
't1< 65
KO
high KO,taka á,takai
ÍŤ, iku, yuku
,
[come] (back) home kikoku suru
,
[come] back one's own country
high tfull] speed kósoku
highest saikó no Řáa St
highmountain kozan áú St
high-quality kokyu na afuYřJ 51
high school kókó ař^ 22
hightemperature kó'on áÉ St
highway kaidó lhLÉ l04
hobby dóraku €'* Sa
hold okonau ft ) as,kaisai suru
)fr6Ť 6 zz
kikoku suru tfrB-Ť á 72
along TSII €, tóru &á ZS
, back and force kayou É) ZS
,home kitaku suru tfrž'Ť á 72
,
,ldfish kingyo
,od Kó iŤ 30
rod
ěŘ
tZ
rňÉŤa,hirakuF{(
luck kyaun 5fi& 29
oodmorning. Ohayo.
b+)
holiday kylka
home jukyo
52
od unknown spot [place] anaba
Xň
l<atet
liÉ
*.R tot
KA, ucht
ilý ( Sg
lurmet shokutsú k& rs
aa
homemade tezukuri no
ŘFt
hospital byoin )ňltŽ 108
house jukyo ,íi.E, jutaku
55, dearuku
honest SEI,SHO
lvernment lpublic] office yakusho
tadashii
s9
105
*€3 ^ra
*lŤ I) a
.úLl\ 48
KA, uchi, ya
*
tOt
ŤŘ
,íi€
household Yatei
meat hikiniku
ound lminced] '&
L^3^J 1ó
idle fubenkyo na T.ftžlkti Za
ow haeru +Za,hayasu
ouL19
t,) ť)^ I0
idea iken ÉR. aS,kanage
omoitsuki ,Bt,r,ít5 ó9
illustration
imagine kangaeru
k6
Bi
immigration ljn
rbit shukan EIH St
94
úl kaijo
rlt tomaru^ra
Ět a 57
udiwork saiku fiaÍ- l02
rndmade tezukuri no *lŤ U a 67
nd-me-downs ofuru bž 36
rdstarrd sakadachi ,V.tb 6l
rdwriting SHO Ě 73
rd tcood] worker benkyoka
Él§,* zs
&n hayameru ?ď>6 41
d
tmain] office honten 6.15 lS,
bosha
95
lr
MoN rá, kiku rfr (
shinchó h&, 3g,takasa
BUN,
80
li}t
É: 51
I sewa Ě-aÉ87
trr úin 1F}. tl,eiyl Xt# zd
ffe enryosuru €I) rŤ6 37
žiá
(l:1 5,
immediately sassoku
l
CHo & _r9
d[chieflof award kucho tr&,
69
97
ftrli
ž i dl,
6q,omou
91
FŘ/j
št
Japanese paper (handmade) washi
tz
/S
40
justice seigi
tE*
48
JLr:.
a
57
killing two birds with one stone
issekinicho -E=,a 13
kitchen kitchen aFÍíS9
know shochi zK*", shiru i" á,
C}fI *g 68
al
,?,Ál,
land JI, CHI tb 96
landlord oya
X* l0l
lane komichi ,],iÉl04
GO ž+ 25,
aa
language study gogaku žE+ 25
language gengo ĚĚE,
kotoba
al
50
ingredients zatryo tl)ť* 109
inhabitant jomin ,íiR SS
inquire toi P,l t ., ton Fol, tou ?á ) SZ
inquiry to'iawase Fálrář;tt :Z
inside (o// naibu ň*lj 93
inspect kengaku suru R *Ť 6 63
instruct oshieru U.Za,KYó #.74
instruct sashizu suru #EŤ 6 gZ
instructor sensei 9EÉ20, kyóshi
žléfrrl
Japaneselanguage kokugo Bž* ZS
L
43
AN t,yasui tt,t
inquiry MoN rá 32
insert ireru Xna 54
keimusho fr\t*ýfr S9
EF 43
Japanese cuisine washoku fi"Ř ZO
Japanese food washoku 4"ě ZO
January Shogatsu
Kyoto Kyóto
8S
information CH| *ý 68
J
kanji kanji :F-? ZZ
keep hikitomeru 91 3
54, shotoku
income shiinyu
']í^^Ř
Fftl* as
inconvenient futsugó na 1náf|ěti
independence dokuritsu trř.t 61
index sakuin š (
5ó
individual kojin ,ÍHA
'l 14
induce kitasu *Ť 71
industry kógyó rX rc2
inexpensive
td
K
?& lt
hurry óisogi de
Řá
fi"ŠtOO
Japanese-styleroom washitsu^A
junior college tanki daigaku tÉtr^+
important taisetsu na X§]řJ 60
impose shiiru 5Ét\a 29
impossible muri na F,]Eři 24
improvement shimpo ,Eý Sg
impudent zubutoi Brs,t. 47
in a
102
jail
fi"?t#"
immediate(ty) sókyu na (ni)
blind) modoken
d
ZU 8
]-r\
irony hiniku
Japanese per§on Nihonjin E
ignore kikinagasu rá 3 rft,Ť S0
illness BYó, HEI, yamai ffi tOa
*.řŤ,
ding midashi
^& R tL 63
din€ midashi R ý,L dS
88,ie,
tOt
I
47
ow fat futoru
own-up otona XA 43
ow old furuboketa žtrllJ ř: 36
owth seicho fixÉ.sg
rcst room kyakushitsu trŽ tOO
rirte dog (for the
67
hurry kyuko P-|tÍ 0S
hymn sanbika Éř=* ZZ
96
oundwork shitaji T}ů 9ó
Ť,,
ÉĚrj,
_ú. shojikina
aí[nar bumpó *)* 106
l\ 4-]
eat DAI,ó
43
eatty TAI X^,ókii
^š
€at person ijin 1ě^ 14
tenhouse onshitsu )Hž t00
illedmeat yakiniku )H3ltl 1ó
ound JI, CHI
intermission kyukei ,ítllt,t ó2
international kokusaiteki trFŘáí ss
interpretation tsúyaku ŇŽF. ZS
interpreter tsúyaku &Ér.73
interview kaiken *R 63
interviewer kikite Efl 3 + S0
invention hatsumei #Bfi Sl, tutu
8/
l*aťx 62
SS, ie,
*É
rout SHUTSU, SUI Ě, deru * á
affiti rakugaki
intercultural ibunka no **-|V,a tOa
interior naibu Ét*F 93
home (electronic) appliance kaden
103
lvernmental o'oyake
instrument ďógu ĚF ]04
intelligence chino lgÉE ó8
intention ishi ĚFs ó9
át\ 51
á& lt
ž*
large ó, DAI
ókii
Ko á,6iroi^,lf,\l
3 t . 43,
49^
largemajority daitasu Xrt§, 45
largenumberof tasu no 7*ý.a r
large-scale ógakari na X**l,/' l) ři 43
largest saidai no Ř^a 43
late osoi €I\,CHI € 42
latest atarashii *íi L L r, saishin no Ř#i
O, SHIN +í _r5
lazy fubenkyona T,ftžl§,ři 28
lead hiku 1l ( sd
leader
CHó &
39
learn gakushusuru Ť€Ť6,
manabu ži: Zt,narau €
SHú €
learning
E3l
31,osowaru
),
&bá
Zl
GAKU Ť 21, gakusho Ť
leave tózakaru €Š/'6 37,KI tfr
tending kashidashi HLĚL SS
length and breadth lwidth]
tateyoko
La.ffi
99
72
123
ENGLISH-JAPANESE INDEX
in ireru X*Lá 54
letlive ikasu 4/'í 19
let
let pass tosu
€Ť
masterpiece meisaku 44+ 67,
meiga 4@ 83
73
letsee miseru RĚa 63
letter JI Ť, moji *.Ť zz, SHo
Ě
€.Ť 73
library toshokan tr€ffi gZ
let through tósu
lie(down) yokotawaru
Řř:b6
7s
99
life SHó, SEI Ě, seikatsu Ě jÉ,seibutsu
ž4h ts,ikimono E3qh rc7
lifetime issho
-Ě 1951
-abá
lift takameru
light akari anň'I), akarui
lighting shomei F,8*an 53
light meal keishoku
tightning DEN
€
EŘ
Bň
á t \ 53
ZO
só
like konomu flt;, suku *t
(
6 3 ffit" t 30
liking konomi *+J* 30,!íaji "F<tt 96
listener kikite Ffr 3 * SO
listening (comprehension,) kikitori řfr 3
likes and dislikes sukikirai
Wl) 80
listen to kiku Ffr ( , BUN,
MoN
literature bungaku *.# Zt
little o, ko, SHó l]., chiisai
SHó ,)- 46
live ikiru E- ,\
z],
ful s0
§ i
l
44,
6 /9, kyoju,íií
suru
j,
ElíŤ6,Jú
li,sumau
,íiL,
sumu
88
living seikatsu *)É19
living thing seibutsu Ežrl lg,
tuggage nimotsu fr*h tOZ
Iuxury kókyú na -aký,řJ 51
M
á /8
make sakusei suru,íŤ.diŤá,
tsukuru líá dz
make a hole akeru ťňIl á al
main HON
124
áH
R4
new face shinjin
newly arata #tř: 35
new record [document] shinkiroku
YížzbŤ35
news CHI *p, oshirase b*ý Lr1} 6S,
tsúshin Ň4'a 73
newspaper shinbun #t7ň SS
new style [type] shingata
13
t"r 44
lt,í\ 38
monthafternext saraigetsu E*F Zt
most saita Ř? lS
move ugokasu Éhň'Ť,ugoku Éž(,
Do ýh 15
movement idó írýt,undo €Él i5
much o'oi Prl,rA ? 45
municipal koritsu no Aý.ú) ó1, shiei
no
fiĚO
no žl,ý-a al
90, toritsu
muscle kin'niku ňfrá ta
music ongaku ÉJ1 GAKU * 34
mutual kyotsu no *&a ZS
mysterious fushigi na T,Bi&rj Oq
myth shinwa ilžt SZ
4
s3
áň,VtYó,
name (full name) shímei
S3
nameless mumei no RZa
^ZaS
nation kokka ElŤ 85
national kokuritsu no Bý-a at
national anthem kokka E4k 77
national highway [road,
route] kokudó
Bá
l04
*ítE SS
í-F 48
aF, ( á 53, RAI *, titaru
*,ř: á 71
night stall yomise &É St
nonsense negoto í'ÉĚóó
nothing issai -tl ó0
notice kokoku Ii+ 4g,kokuchi **e,
tsúchi €io,oshirase b^gřrĚ 6S
next akuru
SS
aS
*íA 35
Ř*íía 35
#iA 35
newest saishin no
NewYear,the Shógatsu
namecard meishi Z*l] 83
í
*írE" 35
94
membership kal'ín Ž"a 94
memory omoide ,Bt tfi ss
mermaid ningyo ,l.Ř, 12
merman ningyo
12
metropolis shuto ^Ř
ĚžF, TO,
miyako á[3 84
metropolitan toritsu no žl,ia al
migratorybird wataňdori ŘI),fu
military base kichi *fu 96
milk gyunyu **L tt
MEI
*l,k ss
master kyoshi ?lÉfr74
master sensei Ťc*- 20
member of kai'in
name na A,namae
man-made jinko no ,}.ía 102
manners saho ,íŤ;* ó7, fiishú Wa 3I
manufacture tsukuru tŤ á dz
manufacturing KU, KÓ I, kogyó
'*, toz
many o'oi Prl,rA ? 45
melody kakyoku gh.ň
^Ů77
member bu'in ĚlF q:
92
newcomer shinjin
97
meeting place kaijo
N
management kanň ÉíE24
manager ( general manager) buchó
market (place) ichiba frtft 90
84
modern times [era] kindai
mom€nt tokoro FÍ' 89
money tsuka €H 7J
logic RI í9 24
long nagai &t. -l9
look KEN Á, miru R 4 aS
loser makeinu ŘIl X tO
lostarticle otoshimono EYL+h 107
love suku *+ < 30
low SHÓ ,l,,chiisai l].! t"r 44
wIň^
new atarashii *.í L t .,sHIN,nii *í" 35
new [brand new] article shinpin
meat NIKU É]1ó
meat shop nikuya áFa 16
medicalscience igakl E4 2l
medicine igaku EŤ 2l
meet au ě) SS
meeting E, KAI A, taigi A;Ř.
model mihon
location shozaichi FÍtělt 39
lock out heisa suru ťň§HŤ a 82
log maruta lLK 47
map chizu rř,E 97
market ichi fr 90
measure hakaru
mind ishi ĚE oS
minor SHó ,l,,chiisai z].!
ikimono E-\qrl 107
loan kashidashi HLĚL SS
local (branch] shibu Í+r, 93
neighborhood association chonaikai
material(s) genryó FJíl,zairyo
M**, shiryo Ř)rl rcs
maternity leave sankyii É.tidZ
maximum saikó no Řáa st
mayor shicho fi&,39
meal shokuji ŘF ZO
shnkaí t^ 94
SO
neighborhood kinjo ÚFfr 38
notification t§uchi É.+p ó8
novel shósetsu ,)",uň 44
novelist saXka 4ÍŤ tOt
number tasho ? )- 45
nursing kambyo Éň tOa
o
obey BUN,
MoN
rá,
kiku
so
official KO A 105
^\
old Ko Ě,furui Ět. _ló
oldest saiko no Řža sa
old-fashioned furui Ět r, furukusai
( št,.3ó
oneserving ichininmae
-^ffi
one's favorite book aidokusho
€zg
one's pet dog aiken
Ě
14
Éiň
É,X tO
one'splaceof work shokuba Wira l03
one's point of view kangaekata
Ž
tal
one's way of thinking kangaekata
žit 0q
one's whole
Ž_
life issho
-E 19
ňě tOq
I"rIŤ a 49, aku Efi (
oneway katamichi
open hirogeru
53,
aku
ffi ( ,
6
Ffr ( ,
ateru Ffrll á, trirat<u
Uisai suru ffi,í&Ť
o'oyake 'a\ l05
rel
81,
ffi,
open and shut (a door) kaihei 7ň?ň aZ
open (a place) the public kokai suru A
7ňŤ 6 at
open §pace hiroba IEtfr 49
nearsightedness kingan jtEP(
orchestra gakudan
-r8
(
objection monku *-Žl tOí
observe kengaku suru R ŽŤ á OS
obvious akiraka na a[řrň'ř;'. 53
occasion ba'ai lkě l03
official o'oyake
l05
national language kokugo BeE ZS
national treasure kokuhó EH ss
natural science rika lElď 24
near KIN ú,chikai qill 38
Ffr
object BUTSU, MOTSU, mono *h] ]07
opera kageki Clkňlr ZZ
ophthalmology ganka ekí+ 23
opinion iken
ĚÁ
ó3
*ffi Sl
position katagaki ÉŽ ZSshozaichi -rÍrLfu aC
postage sóryó *ř+ 109
postcard hagaki F* 76
rd€r chilmon )i*- 106
rdinary futsu *€
23
rigami origami lft ll trÉ.tz
rigin moto
4
18
riginal (work) gensakl Ifr,4F 0r
ther day, the senjitsu fr,a ZO
&E
uting ensoku
power failure [outage] tei<ten
utofstock urikire ňl)Ll]fu
utside gaibu no ý|*Y,a 93
75
wnerless dog norainu 9Ť Ř*, lO
x o'ushi
)
ř,#+
ll
,ace ayumi ýa SS
'acific Ocean, the Taiheiyo X*)+ 47
lackage kozutsumi ,],€ 44
lainter gaka @* 10l
lair of stone guardian dogs (at
the
gate oí a Shinto shrine) komainu
:
10
*^
nper kami, SHI íÉ17
nper [dress] pattern katagami
4.í.ý."
tz
)ap€rmoney
shihei í,*,F 17
€řá
Enň'Ť 53
nuse kugiri 7V]I)
91
áss
icnic ensoku &R- SZ
itfure ZU B 97
ůture book ehon lěá. ta
ilkie ffing,er) koyubi ,J,rft 44
leoe basho ňFt,SHo Fft 89,
tokoro F.{,,ba,Jó
ň
l03
rF,Elt
96
Et.,ít3 69,nlmen E
á. hakaru Ea 97
Ěnt ikeru +ů a D,kójó Itk 103,
sbokubutsu Mřl I07
len
omoitsuki
Élsantkokochiyoi,ligJtt
aasant tanoshi'i *Lt, J4
lhtyof o'oi ýr: 45
!t_v of TA
45
Frms shiika
ž+4K 77
9ó
;rttetmoney 'kozukai l]")fi'yl, 44
ptm KA. uta 4K 77
;-t saki, SEN 20
lňion (environmental)
'E
\* l05
kogai
3
*
SO
8ó
quft* hayai
láE SS
$tr,SOKU & 4t,naya
-$t r, SO
F, subayai *+l. \
&Ďá 4l
quicken hayameru
quick work hayawaza
7*,
quiet ansei t# SO
quit yameru JLĎ á 57
quotation in'yo ílffi 5ó
52
SZ
rapid hayai 4t.,kyusokuna é€/j,
soKU 8 4l,hayai §-t"t,so F 52
41
1§t
race kyósó
48
prospects shorai ;lÝX
pub sakaba )trra 103
public koritsu no
-,ň
SZ
ů L t,.
Kó.
public telephone kóshu denwa
# l05
#Ť 55
pull IN 9l,trltu
1l(
AR€
sa
puppet ningyó }-fi 14
puppy koinu Ť*. 10
purchase BAI H, kaimono fll,Ýn],
Rau F, ) /ó
."F.lffi
purchase price baika
76
purchaser kainushi H.l ri Za
purchasing shi'ire ,ítXň 54,
kaitsuke Hu,ltll 76
pure
)íl tos
read DOKU . TO, TOKU
L,
ki É 19
a61
O
question gimon á€Fá 32
question shitsumon H,lá SZ
-#.
yomu
Ěň
79
reader dokusha ňá zs
ZS
reading dokusho ň€
reading aloud ródoku En",ň 79
,rňJ}+h
79
reading material yomimono
really hontónl á*l: la
realthing honmono 6*b ta
rea§on
RI
24
,Bl'tŤ
69
*It )Lb
a
recently saikin Řlt 38
recess kyúkei ,{f,lJtt ó2
recitation ródoku En",ft 79
reconsider saikó suru f,žŤ á
recreation goraku E,-*. Sq
57
al
ÉŤ48
redevelopment saikaihatsu Fffiň Sl
reduction tanshuku +fuftÉ 40
reference sanko 4ž 64
refrain enryosuru &I) lŤa 37
registered mail kakitome ěE ZS
regular holiday teikyiibi ftlřa dZ
rectify tadasu
reinforce hokyó suru iťňté,t á Zg
ó9
remember omoidasu ,É.šl\úŤ
reopen saikai suru fl9ňŤ á at
repair shuri lrlE 24
reply hentó 45, outo f*lá -i-l
put lfit] together kumitateru fr,HJ}l<
putin ireru NrLá,iru Xá 54
putoff okurasu EbŤ lZ
putonsale hatsubai suru #řxtá
putout dasu #Ť 55
put up tateru la á 6l
8
rate BU Ť oo, nyo )t* tos
raw nama ž 19
rawmaterial§ genryó l?)í*,zairyo ň
receive uketomeru
o'oyake }, kokyo no 'č*a l05
publication kanko Ť']iŤ ó5
publichall kokaido
l05
public performance ^^Ě
ko'en A;F 105
publish dasu
zs
'Erecall omoidasu
ó1.
Sa
rapid [speed] reading sokudoku
71
AiC)
řnĚ
railroad tetsudó §*ě 104
railway tetsudó *rá tOq
raise takameru áď>á 5l
r 4/
Y?-ti(l:)
_ú, tadashii
quantity tasho 7'!- 45
pr:E_v shiika ž+ak 77
Ffr
primitive mikai no *rňa 8l
prince KO A 105
priority yusen k) ) Ť, ZO
prison keimusho fr|t*FííS9
privateroom koshitsu ilEE l00
proper SHO, SEI
rnmanship shlj1 EŤ 27
rrcentage BU ý 59
niod kugiri EV]I) 9l
Ermanence ei'en +Ř 37
gson JIN, NIN, hito Á /4
nrsuade iikikaseru Ět,.Ffr/'*tá 80
ad
ůone denwa ÉžÉ
J2
questions and answers mondó
pretend miseru Rft a 63
prevention boshi [lžů57
previous saki, SEN Ž 20
proofreading kosei ii_ú. 22
ny phone kóshu denwa L'ftÉŽt l05
pdestrian crossing odanhodó ffiňný
mondai F.1€,
Fó,
)
R
prompt(ly) sókyu na(ni)
nssword aikotoba át,.Ě* óó
nth komichi ,],á l04
pleceof origin gensanchi
F€
F-1( ,,
present okurimono Éil ry] l07
president shacho 1+k 95
prompt sumiyaka €řr'
prompt SOKU 8, hayai
7J
nss the night akasu
tou ró
que§tion€r kikite
problem mondai láffi SZ
processed food kakoshokuhin l)ul§
Eo l02
professor kyoju &4Ý 7a
progre§s (ln) shimpo É.ýSS
prohibit kinshisuru *tŤá SZ
105
nrk ko'en
tomeru JLba 57
ark(acar) ^a
nrt BU *l3, ichibu -*í, SS
nrticipate (in) deru *,á SS
,arty E, KAI
94
B§s tóru Ěá,Tsú
€ 7J
^
ra§§age tsuro
toi
practice jisshú *€ J/
precedence yúsen 7D j lt 20
precious taisetsu na Xý]ti ffi
prcface joUun Fl l0ó
prefer konomu řL, J0
preference konomi §J} 30
pr€pare sakusei suru lŤl\t á 67
SZ
MON, ton
quۤion
ZS
report oshirase b^rbt} 68
representation dairi l\,lP- 24
reputation MEI Z 83
research Kó ž 64
reside Jú ,li, kyojú suru E,íiŤ á 88
residence jukyo ,íi,É,jutaku ,íi€ 88
resident junin ,íiÁ, jumin ,íiR 88
resident (of acity) shimin fi'R 90
respect speech [language] keigo &(
ži 1<
re§pon§e outó
rest ansei
ltll\\
*#
62
r§á
so,
33
KYú
'i,
kyukei
19^
rest (short resrl hitoyasumi
A62
resume saikai suru flyň'f
retail ko'uri ,l,ftl) 75
retirement intai 9l€ 5ó
return kaeru iÉá, KI ]fr
U Yt^
6
at
setl BAI ň,hatsubaisuru *ňŤá,
uru ň6. ureru řxl'tá 75
small quantity (o/) shóryó ')'É. U
*Ť 55
send someone back kaesu )frŤ 72
sentence BLIN, MON, fumi X,
bunshó *.É tOa
serious itlness jíibyó ÉffitOS
snack
snap kireru
sell off uritobasu
send dasu
72
review fukushu 1FE lt
revise shusei suru llŤíŤá 48
ňght SEI, SHÓ .tr, tadashii g 1- t t 48
rise takamaru at a sl,tachiagaru !L
t, S-ň| á 6l
river [freshwater] fish kawau'o/
serve dasu
ň ftlJŤ
l'l
a99
society E,
l<á íI,triratu řá( al
shipping [freightl charges soryó
,Pt* los
shop mise,TEN r§,shoten fiI5 98,
-ya * tot
shopassistant ten'in tEH Sa
rookie shinjin #íA 35
room heya *trQ g3,sHITsU E too
root(oJatree) moto 6 18
rough(ly) ózappa na(ni) XŠclť/l
shopping kaimono
shopkeeper tenshu
ti
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á s8
sosha ÉŤ58
suru d§ĚŤ
S
safety anzen
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t-IŤ.
ňL
75
rňba,tojiru
ňl)
rňv4Ďa
shut oneself
á82
82
in tojikomoru
r,fi
scene basho laFrí S9,ba tft I03
scholar gakusha 4# Zt
sidewise yokomuki ni (no) &rb
(a) cg
(a) sc
66
sign aizu átr qa
signal aizu ětr SZ
signature shomei Lt4
school gakko +t^,KO t\ 22
schoot building kosha lŘě 22
school grounds kotei tř},Ř 22
school lunch kyiishoku frěŤ, ZO
schoolprincipal kochó l\Í< 22
schoolroom kyoshitsu Ž*E too
GAKU
sign language shuwa
Ť 21,kagaku t4Ť ZS
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seafood gyokai ,É.Íř/2
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second-hand [u§€dl
-b4
+ěa
36
ÍdĚ 78
security anzen
see
*ě
50
Ť
126
95
f,
small fish zako l#.Ř. 12
smaltfry zako *ÉŘ. tZ
ba,Jó ra l03
Iibá
l|alŤ
49
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small letter komoji t,*-+ 27
small number shosu '}'{t 4ó
Fí 89,
b,hiromeru
Át|a
49
stable anteishíta *É.Lř: Sl,heya
baiten
ňIE
tateru
lT á
75
6I
t-b
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6* tS
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.Ů. ó1,
LĎ|
steady anteishita
a,
HoŤ59
óó
#É,^ 86
*ÉLř:
steal yokodori suru &41
step ayumu ý{",aruku
stock up kaidame
IJ
50
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ý (,
flr.t!ď>
76
stop chúshisuru fůŤá,SHI ů,
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osoi
Ě
static electricity seidenki
U
*F
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stale furui Ět.,furukusai t( štr 3ó
stall baiten fttE zs
stamp (postaqe) kitte U|+ 60
suru
zz
42
spice koryo #r* toS
sports undó Eíň tS
spot basho ŮFft,SHo,tokoro
súate kokka
B
4/
start aku ffi(,triraru ffi(,taisni
small chiisai ,J, ! 1 r, ko ,l., kogata
no ,,1,4,f), o, SHó ,], 44
smallbird kotoň ,|.,6 /-]
Z7
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l*.žŤá aq
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ftrl
lt
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+žt S7
sleep yasumu třt-: 62
slow CHI €, okurasu €
ž*
stand RITSU, RYtr, tatsu
83
8cz
section KA í+ 23,KU 8- 9l
section kukaku 8-@] 9l
section manager kacho iR& _i9
section (of avillage) aza
secune AN + 50
3l:
singingvoice utagoe 1kF Zl
silngle(room) koshitsu IEE lU
site shozaichi FtÉtt39
sketching shasei 5* /9
sketch (rough sketch) mitorizu .F-41
book furuhon
.la
secretary (private) hisho
3l:
since(then) irai Y\*, 7l
*3
ZO
E93
silence mugon {xž da
since RAI * 7/
sing utau
€(
sprcad hirogeru
C3ů
side ó, yoko & 99
sidewalk hodó Ť€ 59
sideways yokomuki ni (no) &rfu
science
Pfr
S2
sample mihon .f,,6 ó-1
sandbox sunaba Prň l03
sandpit sunaba PYŮ l03
sayiuž)
spetl kaku
shut (a person) in [upl tojikomeru
SO
sale(bargain) yasu'uri *ňt) SO
sales ureyuki frn"ft 3 óS,uriage
lÁst
45
SS
spedy hayai rtl.,soKu
shrine SHA, yashiro & 95
shrine (Sňinro) jinja ,iŤit 95
Lá,tozasu
fttlřL
lt
1*,iá zl
shut HEI lŤl,shimeru
Ťca
specimen mitron ,R.á ó3
speech gengo ĚiB, GO Ěá 25, GEN,
da
GON, koto Ě, kotoba
speed sokudo ,řŘ
speedup hayameru +ba 4I
speedy sumiyaka &Ý.ň'
shortness TAN *É 40
short temper tanki na ffi^ři 40
show miseru Riďá 63,oshieru
runner
run out kireru §]ťtá 60
rushed óisogide XáS-'C l-t
solution kairó
sorne sukoshi
&é. lt
Wqo
55, tó§ó
ň |) +]]n 75
ffiE 33
'YL 46,tasho 7')-
sold out urikire
specialsale uridashi
shortening tanshuku *1ffi 40
shortest saitan no Ř*9a 40
shorthand §okki :8;ů 4/
run Só t 58
run hashiru řá sa
lB,Ž Sl,
tyot<ai
95
special [express] delivery sokutatsu
short distance [range| tankyori *9.řE
rudiments shoho 1aý 59
rumor fubun ÁPql 80
KAI A,
il,á
shakai
Ť
t)
song KA, uta {R, kakyoku *.ň 77
soon hayai $t ,, Só Ť 52
space SHO, tokoro ft 89
speak iu ž ) aa, hanasu ="tl S7
*E
40
60
some days [time| ago senjitsu
98
short mijikai lÉlr, temijika na
Q:) a,
run away iede suru
I§i
Pt,\žl 76
ě]řLá
snatch (away) yokodori suru &4x
kawazakana )|Ř, 12
road DO, michi Ě, doro tÉW104
Roman alphabet, the yokomoji &*,
Ťss
44
6.iítr(r _J0
keishoku B& ZO
smart kakkoii
*,Ť SS
setup tateru
,1,4a
small-sized kogata no
75
ůíá,tomeru )Lbá,
yameru JLba,yamu
řů, 57,
kugiň E§lI) 9l
store mise,TEN lE,shoten ÉIE 98
storeroom muro
story monogatari
-# 87
strange michi no
wA
É100
Ml="E 25, hanashi,
**ra
ó8, fushigi
na T,Biňrl 0q
straydog norainu 9ŤŘA lO
úreet CHó
al 92,Dó,michi Ě,
ticket kippu §]trX 60
timid okubyó na Ď (
dóío aáí* 104
úreets shigai frlh 90
úrengthen kyóka suru #tUŤ a,
tip
tsuyomeru #Ďa 29
úroll sanpo ÉíýSS
úrong KYÓ, GÓ, tsuyoi ífi 29
úrong [good] point chosho kFÍT S9
úudent gakusei #E Zt
*;l,fr
rŤ-
Ť 21, gakumon
tudy gakushu suru #EŤá 21,
bengaku íáŤ, benkyo suru ížífi
Ť á 28, gakushu +€, sHú €,
narau
E)
3]
úrdy by oneself jishU suru É€Ť
á3l
ubject gakka ří*, kyoka &t*
ubject wadai ĚúEE 87
ubecriber dokusha žňt 79
ubway chikatetsu tbT&*. 96
23
udden illness kyubyó ?-Iř, l08
ffierfrom yamu ;ňL, 108
un taiyó
47
urely masani
^W El,: 48
neetheart koibito §},
;well takamaru
t
á*6
ll
tough tegowai *ífi,r, Zg
town toshi ár|ffi 84, SHI fi, shigai
lh
gl,CHÓ,macht
wT 92
walk aruku Ť ( , ayumu
fi
town [city] hall shiyakusho fr'lkFfr SO
town council chogikai wTᎠSZ
town mayor chocho WTÉ.92
trade torihiki Wl)1| 3 só, shouai
ÉŤx/)
trading company shosha ffi,Ťt ps
\Ň lS
trail komichi ,],á l04
training kyoiku *ě Zq
training school kyoshtio ?kEFt ag
traitor uragirimono HLn l) # 60
traffic kótsu
řx& ZS
l a)ň,4
*ň 77
tomeru tba
turkey shichimencho |-ffi,a
turnoff
type (printing) katsuji
katarau ž#řr),kataru Ě*6,
monogatari qae4 25,iu ž ) aa,
banashi, WA ;É, hanasu ĚÉŤ,
|ňwa ěžÉ87
§e konomi *ta so
:et KYO žk,oshieru ž*.Za 74
á3r sensei ftE 20, kyoshi á
g74
lrotr kiritoru UJ|)W6 60
SZ
ž*b),kataru žIá 25,
ž) óó,oshieru #.Zá
litikaseru f ti|fr/.1ť6 80
74,
ffimk kyókasho &ft*ě ru
ffi kiji +-t& 19
47
3,IA
B futoi^1ar.' 47
fl futomomo ltů ů 47
É3 BUTSU, MoTsU, mono 4h 107
B, kangaeru Ž L 6, shiko suru
ÉžŤá64,omou R) 69
E8 kanage ži al
kanage + Z,Kó ž 64,
9{t
.É.ó9
-í
uncivilized mikai no
understand shochi zk*p
ó8
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undo akeru rňů a sl
unexpected omoigakenai,Bl
l\
t"t ó9
F-^
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t
l' /j
'§
ltŤ
ó8, mumei
no ,fu-Za
unreasonable muri na F*tEři 24
up-to-date atarashii *í,L t ,,
SHIN *i _r5
urban tokai no
used chuko no
Ť36
žl,*a al
*Ěol
-]ó,
usually futsu ̀ 73
utensil dogu zÉR l04
v
vacation kyika l*a§. 62
vast kodai na tixtJ' q9
verb dóshi étŤ4tS
verse KA, ta 4k 77
watchmiru
Ra63
watchdog banken #Jt rO
watchword aikotoba ál.ĚF
way Dó, TO, michi
Ě tol
way home [back] kaerimichi
ň
weakness yamai
00
zKŤ 11
water buffalo suigyu
t]É
l08
l),á
72
weak point tansho {sFfr 40
Welcome home [back]!
Okaerinasai! Ď'É t]
well akarui
Bfi
ó
t.
a š|,, 72
5.1
l^ 49
EĎa
United Kingdom, the Eikoku X@ Z0
United Nations, the Kokuren tr€ SS
Zl, mictrl
university daigaku
no
ward office kuyakusho &ŘFfr 9l
wastepaper kamikuzu l$.( Ť tZ
49
width ó, yoko & 99
wire denpó €*R a0
wisdom CHI *ý,chi'e *",€.
\rlll
t\
walking aylmi ŤJ* 59
ward KU E 91
Ko
SI
ó9
unforeseen omoigakenai
ýt:,HO ý,
widen hirogaru tLň: á,hiromeru
)É+ 27
U
sanpo "a{Ť 59
well-known yíimei na É4U aS
Western language yokomoji Ř*+ 99
wheat komugí ,],Ž 44
whole TSU Žl, 84,zenbu ě*l, 93
wholesaler ton'ya 7áÉ 32
wholesale §tore ton'ya láE_ SZ
wide habahiroi {€á t \, hiroi ,á t \,
62
13
57
4_1
-,"žťá SZ
W
žáFE S7
tune kakyoku
)ň,
*
r|"Jkararau
Ěú, wadai
torii tori'i ,fuE ts
/t
vocabulary tango 4"# 25
volume ichibu -*F 93
*žÉaZ
truly hontóni á9l: la
truly masani EIa 48
try hakaru aá 97
*eout aasu #Ť 55
de hanashi, WA žÉS7
E&ň,
topic WA
visit hómon
z
true story jitsuwa
^
Ť80
boenkyo
Éě
toll RYó )t* tos
tool dogu ĚR tol
truancy zuruyasumi
true HoN
18
no notice of kikinagasu rH 3
*oope
20
tip of the toe tsumasaki 2 t Ťr, 20
title katagaki
za,lÁBl
s3
transportation kótsu
St
Hr3ren denpo €*R 8ó
Hrpbone denwa €ĚÉ aó
SEN tr
very(much) oini Xttl:,TAI
view iken Ťz,R- 0S
villain akunin .€A 14
toa
translation into English eiyaku X Ě;( 2ó
ableware strokki AB 70
tlke a) rcst yasumu 4ř{-} 62
a&e a rest yasumeru l^b 6 62
*e
saki,
lř,ti
furusu
aS
Ě
68
wonder omou ,B ) ó9
word GO ĚE, tango 4# ZS,koto
óó, oshirase
ťjfobĚ 68
words kashi #ž4 ZZ,monku
work SA, SAKU
,ÍŤ 67,Kó,
*í
Ě
tO6
KLIN _a l12,salku ftfií 102
BEN fž 2S
workmanship saik:u lEI- l02
work(pieceofwork) sakuhin lFF" 67
worry fuan T* SO
write kaku €(
ZS
writer sakusha lŤá 67, sakka 4F
4 tot
writing BUN, fumi, MON X',
bunsho *ě loa
work hard
Y
yearafternext,the sarainen E*F Zt
young chiisai ,J.š t t, SHó uJ, 44
youngest sainensho
Z
zone chiku
túE 9I
Ř41n l0