DHOFAR TOURISM - Oman Observer
Transcription
DHOFAR TOURISM - Oman Observer
SUNDAY | AUGUST 14, 2016 | DHUL QA’ADA 10, 1437 AH VOL. 35 NO. 274 | PAGES 32 | BAISAS 200 Editor-in-Chief www.omanobserver.om [email protected] ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising PO Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman TIME TO STOP BLAMING BREXIT FOR THE BRITISH PROPERTY SLOWDOWN P21 OMAN HM greetings to Pakistan President MUSCAT: His Majesty Sultan Qaboos has sent a cable of greetings to President Mamnoon Hussain of Pakistan on the occasion of the anniversary of his country’s independence. In his cable, His Majesty the Sultan expressed his sincere greetings and best wishes to the President, wishing him good health and happiness and the friendly people of Pakistan steady progress and prosperity. GOOD VS EVIL’ AGAIN AS BOLT, GATLIN READY FOR 100M DUEL P26 BRUSSEL “FLOWER CARPET” HAS JAPANESE THEME P30 DHOFAR TOURISM What is lacking, what is needed? The priority is to develop tourism infrastructure so that Dhofar continues to draw tourists, especially during the khareef FENCE BUS The authorities provide buses for carrying Absence of a fence has put the lives of both adults and children at risk, they feel. Tourists’ safety should be top priority for the tourism department, according to them. visitors to the sites instead of allowing every tourist to take his / her own car. This will help reduce traffic and prevent chaos,” RIO OUTING ENDS ROAD At some places, visitors have to walk at least two kilometres on muddy ground to approach their destination. That is because these places, according to the visitors, are inaccessible LITTERING Oman’s Barakat al Harthi finished third in his heat with a timing of 10.22 seconds and failed to qualify for the semifinals of the 100 metres at the Rio Olympics. Barakat competed in heat six of the 100 metres competition where Jamaica’s Yohan Blake (10.11) and Jak Ali Harvey (10.14) of Turkey came first and second respectively to qualify for the semis in Rio De Janeiro. Littering is one aspect the tourism department should pay serious attention to, they felt. WORLD More UN troops to South Sudan UNITED NATIONS: The United Nations Security Council authorised the deployment of a 4,000-strong protection force in South Sudan’s capital, Juba, as part of the UN peacekeeping mission and threatened an arms embargo if the government does not cooperate. The US-drafted resolution was adopted with 11 votes in favour. Russia, China, Egypt and Venezuela abstained. The authorisation follows several days of heavy fighting involving tanks and helicopters in Juba last month. REPORT ON P12 INSIDESTORIES 6 THAI AUTHORITIES HUNT TOURIST TOWN BOMBERS P ON THE NATIONAL STAGE, THE TRUMP TRAIN STALLS P 9 THE ABSENCE OF INFORMATION IS A MAJOR IMPEDIMENT FOR VISITORS. “There are no more IS fighters” left in Manbij, an SDF member said. Kurdish television showed footage of jubilant civilians in Manbij, including smiling mothers who had shed their veils and women embracing Kurdish fighters. One woman burned a black robe that the group had forced residents to wear, while men who had lived for weeks under a shaving ban cut their beards. “The battle was very hard,” a Kurdish source said, adding that the group had laid mines in the city. Britain-based monitor the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that several hundred of the civilians taken from Manbij were no longer being. “Among the civilians taken by IS there were people used as human shields but also many who chose voluntarily to leave the town due to fear of reprisals” by the SDF, Observatory head Rami Abdel Rahman said. SEE ALSO P13 13 YEMEN REBELS DEFY GOVT AND CONVENE PARLIAMENT P WEATHER TODAY MUSCAT MAX: 350C MIN: 290C SALALAH MAX: 260C MIN: 230C NIZWA MAX: 420C MIN: 310C SUNRISE 05.41 AM PRAYER TIMINGS FAJR: 04:20 DHUHR: 12:11 ASR: 15:37 MAGHRIB: 18:40 ISHA: 20:10 wading in water at some places, some of which are prone to flooding. Authorities must warn them against going too close to water, they felt. GARBAGE BINS Due to the shortage of waste bins, plastic bags and water bottles are found thrown at several tourist places. “There are very few garbage bins, so where do we drop the waste,” they asked. The Ministry of Tourism recently announced the launch of a new initiative in 2017. Titled the ‘National Tourism Strategy’, it will focus on places that have the potential to achieve a significant jump in footfalls. IS releases hundreds of ‘human shields’ in Syria BEIRUT: IS group have released hundreds of civilians they used as human shields while fleeing a crumbling stronghold in northern Syria, but the fate of others remained unknown on Saturday. The last remaining IS fighters abandoned Manbij near the Turkish border on Friday after a rout that the Pentagon said showed the extremists were “on the ropes”. The retreat from the city which IS captured in 2014 marked the group’s worst defeat yet at the hands of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), an Arab-Kurdish alliance supported by US air power. Fleeing fighters took around 2,000 civilians, including women and children, on Friday to ward off air strikes as they headed to the IS-held frontier town of Jarabulus, according to the SDF. At least some of the civilians were later released or escaped, the alliance said on Saturday, but the whereabouts of the rest was unknown. WADING Many visitors have been found A Syria Democratic Forces fighter helps civilians who were evacuated by the SDF from an IS-controlled neighbourhood of Manbij in Syria on Saturday. — Reuters REPORT ON P2 PHOTO BY ARVIND BHANDARE Meteor shower illuminates night skies RAY PETERSEN NIZWA August 13: A wet and windy afternoon in and around Jebel Akdhar made for pessimism among hundreds seeking a glimpse of the Perseids Meteor Shower on Friday night. However, the weather cleared during the late afternoon on the upper plateaus of the Green Mountain, and as daylight faded a great deal more optimism had surfaced. On the wadi beds, about half-way between Jebel Akdhar, and the Alila Resort, many people, ranging from astronomical enthusiasts to those simply curious, arranged themselves for a night of stargazing. The shower really came into its own from midnight, as an assortment of tiny stars with just a short ‘light-life’ or ‘flare- The shower really came into its own from midnight, as an assortment of tiny stars with just a short ‘light-life’ or ‘flare-rate’ infrequently caught the eye. rate’ infrequently caught the eye. However, the real entertainment wasn’t to be missed, and it was a massive comet with a white tail that seemed to stretch hallway across the sky, that set the tone for later. Watchers had been advised to concentrate on the North Eastern sky, which was a good indication, but the flares seemed to occur from almost all points of the compass, though the larger were predominantly across the North Eastern sky from right to left. Two in particular seemed to have reddish-pink tails, as part of an amazing demonstration of another natural phenomenon here in Oman. Watchers offered mixed opinions, ranging from, “I’m a bit disappointed, because I thought it would actually be a sort of a ‘Star Wars’ kind of thing, but it was still nice,” to, “It was amazing. It was actually more like you were up, looking down on this happening. Sort of like looking for fish in a pond, and they (the stars), always seemed to shoot across the edge of your vision.” TURN TO P2 inside s deoman o a oman 2 OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l A U G U ST 1 4 l 2 0 1 6 TOURIST ARRIVALS GROW DOUBLE-DIGIT POSITIVE NEWS: Revenues from tourism amounted to around $1.5 billion in 2015 VINOD NAIR MUSCAT August 13: Oman recorded doubledigit growth of 16 per cent in international arrivals in 2015, a rebound from the weaker results in the early 2010s, according to a 2016 report by World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). Oman has been also ranked eighth in the Middle East for the world tourism revenues 2015 with around $1.5 billion, with UAE topping the list. The Middle East has a share of over four per cent in both worldwide arrivals and receipts. Growth was driven by intraregional demand from member states of GCC. International tourist arrivals in the Middle East (up two per cent) were estimated to have grown by one million in 2015, increasing the total to 53 million. The other Middle East country to record a double digit growth was up 12 per cent. It may be noted that the number of arriving passengers at Muscat Airport has hit the 2,864,137 mark, an increase of 18 per cent compared to 2,428,167 arrivals during the same period in 2015. At Salalah Airport, traffic increased by 13 per cent in June to 492,964 compared to 435,568 passengers in June 2015. Tourism flows were influenced by three major factors in 2015: the unusually strong exchange rate fluctuations, the decline in the price of oil and other commodities, and increased global concern about safety and security. In 2015, slightly over half of all overnight visitors travelled to their destination by air (54 per cent), while the remainder travelled by surface transport (46 per cent) — whether by road (39 per cent), rail (two per cent) or water (five per cent). The trend over time has been for air transport to grow at a somewhat faster pace than surface transport, thus the share of air transport is gradually increasing. According to Tourism Towards 2030, the number of international tourist arrivals worldwide is expected to increase by an average of 3.3 per cent a year over the period 2010 to 2030 The region has consolidated the rebound that started in 2014, when arrivals increased by seven per cent, following three years of decline. It may be noted that the international tourism receipts increased by four per cent in real terms to $ 54 billion. Qatar posted a four per cent increase, making it the only country 16% THE POWER OF TRAVEL 8TH Oman has been also ranked eighth in the Middle East for the world tourism revenues 2015 with around $1.5 BILLION, with UAE topping the list. 3.3% PASSENGERS AT MUSCAT AIRPORT 18% increase 2015 2,428,167 AT SALALAH AIRPORT Oman sees 16% growth in tourist arrivals in 2015 13% increase 2016 2015 2016 492,964 2,864,137 435,568 TOURISM FLOWS WERE INFLUENCED BY THREE MAJOR FACTORS IN 2015 IN 2015, SLIGHTLY OVER HALF OF ALL OVERNIGHT VISITORS TRAVELLED TO THEIR DESTINATION BY increased global concern about safety and security the decline in the price of oil and other commodities the unusually strong exchange rate fluctuations 54% 46% 39% 2% 5% SURFACE TRANSPORT RAIL WATER AIR ROAD According to Tourism Towards 2030, the number of international tourist arrivals worldwide is expected to increase by an average of 3.3 per cent a year over the period 2010 to 2030 Graphics: Raja Choudhury/Observer Tourism flows were influenced by three major factors in 2015: the unusually strong exchange rate fluctuations, the decline in the price of oil and other commodities, and increased global concern about safety and security. in the region that has maintained consistent growth for over a decade. The region’s leading destination, Saudi Arabia, reported a small decline of one per cent. Egypt reported a five per cent decrease in arrivals in 2015 as a result of various incidents. Jordan and Palestine also received fewer arrivals. The Middle East and Africa are also expected to more than double their number of arrivals during this period, from 61 million to 149 million and from 50 million to 134 million respectively. Europe (from 475 million to 744 million) and the Americas (from 150 million to 248 million) will grow comparatively more slowly. Infotainment trip to Salalah for the elderly AMAL AL RIYAMI NIZWA August 13: The Omani Association for Elderly Friends organised an entertainment and educational trip to Dhofar governorate on Wednesday. All teams from the governorates, with the exception of Al Dhahirah, participated in the trip. A total of 66 members from the association the elders took part in the five-day programme prepared by Dhofar Governorate team. The trip comprised several events and educational activities such as visiting places of natural attraction and historical sites in Dhofar. It also included participating in activities of Salalah Tourism Festival. The association also organised a number of training workshops. Naima al Kindi, Al Dakhiliyah team manager of the Omani Association for Elderly Friends, said: “The objective (of the trip) was to entertain the elderly and make them enjoy the wonderful atmosphere in Salalah. The trip was an opportunity for the elderly who hadn’t visited Salalah before. It also helped them know each other better.” “They are happy and fascinated by the atmosphere here. Some elderly people had visited Salalah in the seventies and were surprised to see the changes now,” Naima said. They visited the picturesque Wadi Darbat and headed to the ancient city of Sumhuram, where they saw the port and some commercial vessels. They visited an exhibition to learn about the ancient ruins. They visited the municipal leisure centre in the evening. The police at the centre gave a lecture on traffic accidents and ways to educate children about it. A workshop for members of the social committee was held at the Dhofar Sports Club on Friday. They also visited the Ittin mountain and spent some time there. Dhofar governorate team provided tents for the elderly. They also visited the Al Haffa market, which is known for incense and frankincense. They had special fruits and tender coconut sold at the stalls. On Saturday, a course was held for members of the media committee at Dhofar Club. They discussed photography, shooting and problems they face when taking photographs. Dhofar tourism: What is lacking, what is needed? YAHYA AL SALMANI MUSCAT August 13: Dhofar is a tourists’ paradise, where you get a panoramic view of Salalah from Ittin mountains, experience water splashes at Al Mughsayl ‘blowholes’ or just soak in the scenic beauty of Ayn Sahalnoot and Ayn Jarziz. While the southern governorate is endowed with all the natural beauty, it still has a long way to go in terms of raising tourism awareness, providing right facilities for visitors and ensuring places remain clean and tidy. The priority, therefore, is to develop tourism infrastructure across the entire governorate so that it continues to draw tourists, especially during the khareef season. Regular tourists or those who recently visited Dhofar had a few suggestions to make to the authorities. Having noticed some visitors casually roaming sites such as ‘Ayn Athoum’, which has no fence, their first recommendation was: have a fence built there. Absence of a fence has put the lives of both adults and children at risk, they feel. Safety of tourists should be top priority for the tourism department, according to them. At some places, visitors have to walk at least two kilometres on muddy ground to approach their destination. That is because these places, according to the visitors, are inaccessible. Besides, there is no proper parking facility close to the tourist spot. Littering is one aspect the tourism department should pay serious attention to, they felt. Due to the shortage of waste bins, plastic bins and water bottles are found thrown at several tourist places. “There are very few garbage bins, so where do we drop the waste,” they asked. Some visitors suggested that the authorities provide buses for carrying visitors to the sites instead of allowing every tourist to take his/her own car. This will help reduce traffic and prevent chaos, said some visitors. Many visitors have been found wading in water at some places, some of which are prone to flooding. Authorities must warn them against going too close to water, they felt. The absence of information is a major impediment for visitors. While the visitors are thankful to the locals for directing them to some places, it is time the authorities came out with booklets that provide all information about each place, including things like how to reach, history, etc. “We have not seen any leaflet or a document that gives us more information about tourist spots. Sometimes we lost our way and we had to ask locals for direction,” was a common complaint by many visitors. They suggesting setting up of small tourism offices on the main roads that hand maps and information about each places. “Such small measures will go a long way in improving the standard of our tourism,” they said. The Ministry of Tourism recently announced the launch of a new initiative in 2017. Titled the ‘National Tourism Strategy’, it will focus on places that have the potential to achieve a significant jump in footfalls. Perseid meteor shower illuminates skies Arvind Bhandare At Jabel Shams. Baiju Jose FROM PAGE 1 “They are so amazing,” said another, “and we’ve sat here all night talking about how insignificant we all are. It’s not scary, but it does make you appreciate all you have, and can do.” Nizwa resident Vishal said, “I can’t get over how calm, and quiet it all was,” while his wife Yesha commented that, “the sky just seemed to get deeper, and blacker, through the night. It was beautiful.” Many of those on Jabal Al Akhdhar had actually intended to go to Jabal Shams, where less light pollution would offer a clearer sky, however weather conditions there Sharukh Salam caused difficulties on the road, and as it turned out, those who ventured up the Green Mountain were well rewarded, with one group saying they had seen, “about eighty to a hundred shooting stars.” One hotel manager told the Observer, “we heard a lot about these stars but only in the last couple of days, so maybe the government might get involved if it’s going to be a regular thing.” The only real regret, among the watchers, was their inability to get photos, however as one, who had the last word said, “They travel about three thousand times quicker than your car, so don’t kick yourself!” inside s deoman o a oman OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l A U G U S T 1 4 l 2 0 1 6 3 Electricity sector deaths Credit to private sector up 13.1pc to spur spot audits WORRYING FAILURES: Regulator laments contravention of safety rules and non-compliance with OHS requirements CONRAD PRABHU MUSCAT August 13: The Authority for Electricity Regulation Oman, which regulates the Sultanate’s power sector, is intensifying health and safety audits of production, transmission and distribution licensees in the wake of a rash of fatalities reported in 2015. A total of seven deaths, blamed on electrocution and safety mishaps, were brought to the attention of the Authority for investigation last year, the regulator said. Lamenting the toll, the Authority stated: “The high number of deaths remains a concern for the Authority, both for people working in the electricity sector and those who come into contact with utility assets. The Authority is continuing its efforts to increase awareness of the importance of health and safety to both licensees and contractors in order to minimise the number of accidents that occur, and to reduce the seriousness of any accident that does occur.” “The Authority conducted a number of formal Health and Safety Audits of Licensees and continues to conduct spot audits,” it added in its newly released 2015 Annual Report. Four of the seven fatalities occurred within the licence area of Mazoon Electricity Company, which covers the governorates of South Al Batinah, Dakhiliyah and North and South Sharqiyah. Among the victims was a linesman who suffered burns from a flashover incident in Al Kamil. A flashover — also known as an arc-flash — is a short circuit through air that flashes over from one exposed live conductor to another conductor or to ground. The electrician succumbed in hospital three weeks later. Image for illustration only MUSCAT: The combined balance sheet of conventional and Islamic banks (other depository corporations) taken together, provides a complete overview of the financial intermediation taking place in the banking system in the Sultanate. The total outstanding credit extended by the other depository corporations stood at RO 21.5 billion as at the end of June 2016, a rise of 11.7 per cent over the level witnessed a year ago. Credit to the private sector increased by 13.1 per cent to RO 19.2 billion as at the end of June 2016. Of the total credit to the private sector, the share of the household sector (mainly under personal loans) stood at 46 per cent, closely followed by the nonfinancial corporate sector at 45.9 per cent, financial corporations at 5.3 per cent and other sectors the remaining 2.8 AIR A total of seven deaths, blamed on electrocution and safety mishaps, were brought to the attention of the Authority for investigation last year In another incident reported in Mazoon’s jurisdiction, a linesman sustained fatal injuries while seeking shelter from a sudden storm, the Authority said. Two civilians — a farm worker and a child — were also electrocuted due to exposure to faulty wiring on private premises in Musannah and Bahla respectively. The other three fatalities occurred within the licence limits of the Rural Areas Electricity Company (RAECO), which covers remote parts of the Sultanate falling outside of the Main Interconnected System and Dhofar Power System. A linesman died after falling from a pylon under construction in Musandam Governorate. Elsewhere, two employees of an Operations Contractor perished in a vehicle crash in Dhofar Governorate. In 2015 the Authority conducted Health and Safety audits of RAECO and Muscat Electricity Distribution Company (MEDC) that sought to review both the progress that had been made since similar audits in 2009 and to confirm compliance with the health and safety requirements of their licence. “Whilst the recent audits were able to demonstrate that significant improvements had been made by both licensees, including strong commitment from the board and executive management, the audits identified some worrying failures that resulted in routine contravention of the company safety rules and non-compliance with Omani Occupational Health and Safety requirement. The Authority is following the progress made by each company in implementing the audit recommendations on a monthly basis,” the regulator stressed. MUSCAT: An Omani team has discovered a new geological cave in Jabal Al Akhdar in the Governorate of Al Dakhiliyah. It is located one and a half kilometres from the village of Aqabat Al Biyout in the Niyabat of Al Jabal Al Akhdar. This discovery is in addition to the two caves discovered earlier. Said bin Kalifa al Riyami, a member of the team, said the new cave is totally covered and has beautiful stalactites and stalagmites formations. The team has measured the dimensions of the cave and the geological phenomena inside it. denominated deposits) witnessed an appreciable growth of 8.9 per cent during the period. Broad money supply M2 (ie M1 plus quasi-money) stood at RO 15.55 billion at end of June 2016, up from RO 14.76 billion a year ago, registering an increase of 5.4 per cent during the period. In respect of domestic interest rate structure of conventional banks, the weighted average interest rate on RO deposits firmed up from 0.885 per cent in June 2015 to 1.182 per cent in June 2016 while the weighted average RO lending rate marginally decreased from 4.859 per cent to 4.854 per cent during the same period. The overnight Rial Omani domestic inter-bank lending rate firmed up to 0.412 per cent in June 2016 from 0.131 per cent a year ago. — ONA AMBULANCE ROP helps airlift patient in Bahla STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT August 13: Royal Oman Police (ROP) on Saturday airlifted a patient from a house in a hilly terrain of Jabal al Khor Bahla to the hospital in Nizwa. Deteriorating health prevented the New cave found in Jabal Al Akhdar per cent. Total deposits registered a modest growth of 1.8 per cent to RO 20.1 billion as at the end of June 2016. Private sector deposits of the banking system registered a growth of 5.1 per cent to RO 12.9 billion as at the end of June 2016. Sector-wise, the share of households was 50.1 per cent of the total private sector deposit base, followed by nonfinancial corporations at 26.7 per cent, financial corporations at 19.8 per cent and the other sectors at 3.4 per cent. As at the end of June 2016, narrow money stock (M1) when measured on year-on-year basis, registered a marginal fall of 0.9 per cent to RO 5.4 billion. On the other hand, quasi-money (RO savings and time deposits, certificates of deposit issued by commercial banks, margin deposits and foreign currency patient’s travel through the rugged roads, a helicopter from the police aviation, equipped with a full-fledged medical team, rushed to the residence and airlifted the patient to the Nizwa hospital. Police Aviation’s air ambulance service has been offering assistance to transport the sick and injured person from emergency situations to the nearest hospitals. Meanwhile, heavy rains that led the wadis to overflow were reported from across Bahla and Nizwa on Saturday. inside s deoman o a oman Dhofar rich in craft industries, homemade products 4 OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l A U G U ST 1 4 l 2 0 1 6 TRADITIONAL MARKETS: Incense burners from Dhofar are unique and different from those produced among other GCC countries SALALAH: Besides the unique weather in Governorate of Dhofar during Khareef “Monsoon season,” visitors to the governorate enjoy craft industries and handmade products on offer at many outlets at traditional markets. The items on display at the various markets in many areas in Salalah symbolise the governorate’s rich history and culture. Dhofar has been known for producing many shapes of incense burners locally called “Majmar”. The Dhofari incense burners are unique and different from those produced at the GCC countries. They are also known for their beautiful shapes and affordable prices. Dhofar has been known for centuries for being a hub for frankincense trade. ECGA approves RO 8 million worth credit MUSCAT: The Board of Directors of Export Credit Guarantee Agency (ECGA Oman) held its 7th meeting for 2016 at Airport Heights under the chairmanship of Said bin Saleh al Kiyoumi, Chairman of Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OCCI), Chairman of the Agency. The ECGA Board approved RO 8 million worth credits including RO 4 million for local sales and RO 4 million for Omani non-oil exports. The Board also approved minutes of the previous meeting and followed up the implementation of decisions. It also discussed several issues related to guaranteeing exports and the performance of the Agency. The meeting was attended by Hamad al Harthy, representative of the Oman Development Bank, Fayza al Mashrafiyah, representative of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry and Idrees al Hasani, representative of the Ministry of Finance. — ONA Food safety conference on Sept 21, 22 MUSCAT: An international conference on food safety will be organised at Oman International Exhibition Centre on September 21 and 22. The conference’s title will be “Assessing and Upgrading Food Safety Environment and Improving Food Safety Procedures for Future in the Sultanate of Oman”. The first edition of the conference aims at upgrading level of food safety in the Sultanate according to the international standards. The conference will be held on the sidelines of the Food and Hospitality Conference, which will be held during September 20 to 22. — ONA There are various types of frankincense produced in the governorate. The most famous frankincense type is locally called “Hojari”. The Governorate of Dhofar is also famous for the locally produced incense, which is made from the most expensive perfume. One box of incense may be sold at more than RO 100. Shops also display various souvenirs, such as the Omani traditional Khanjar “dagger,” which is used in social gatherings and national occasions. There is a remarkable turnout for silverworks on display at the traditional markets by European tourists and visitors to the governorate. Dhofar is also famous for the production of certain types of turbans, locally known as “Masar or Ghatra”. — ONA YOUTH CLUB, CAMP HELD SOHAR: A youth camp was held in the youth camp complex in Sohar. It was held at the police headquarters in Al Batinah North Governorate from August 7. The camp tackled aspects of traffic management, narcotics and psychotropic substances and also awareness activities and guidance in the field of traffic. Fire, safety expo to begin from Sept 5 MUSCAT: The 2nd version of Oman Fire, Safety and Security Exhibition (OFSEC 2016) will be held at Oman International Exhibition Centre from September 5 to 7 The three-day event is organised by Muscat Expo, in cooperation with several government and private agencies. OFSEC 2016 will bring together local and international exhibitors who will showcase their avant-garde solutions, specific transverse and latest technologies, cutting edge innovations, cost-effective products and services to meet the requirements of governments, businesses, industrial and commercial entities, aviation, construction, Natural and artificial pearls, precious stones, jewellery coins included Sultanate imports RO 324m worth jewellery in 2015 MUSCAT: The Sultanate imported 1,500 tonnes of jewellery including natural and artificial pearls, precious stone, semiprecious stone, precious metals, normal coated metals, traditional jewellery and coins during 2015. The value of such jewellery items stood at RO 324.9 million. Data released by the National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI) pointed out that the Sultanate’s imports of such items increased by 88.2 per cent compared to 2014 (300 tonnes worth of RO 172.6 million). The Sultanate’s exports (including reexport) of such items in 2015 stood at RO 2.8 million; a decline by 90.1 per cent compared to 2014 (722 tonnes worth of RO 28,887,000). — ONA infrastructure, transportation, manufacturing, oil and gas and utilities sectors. Dynamic economic and infrastructure development in Oman and the region has made the Middle East the most vibrant safety and security market in the world, with a growth rate of over 10 per cent annually, since 2012, according to a recent research by G4S. There is a diverse demand for fire, safety and security equipment, ranging from the smallest of businesses to large corporates and home-users. OFSEC is designed to meet needs of the local, regional and international markets by linking practitioners, suppliers, distributors and manufacturers from the fire, safety and security industry, with key decision makers from the government and private sectors, making it a definitive networking platform, where new projects and partnerships are initiated and visionary objectives are implemented. This event also aims to create synergy and strengthen the collaboration between the authorities and the industries. The exhibition will attract participation from a large number of exhibitors and representation from over 30 countries, with a slew of product and service launches, to the trade visitors and potential buyers from the region and beyond. — ONA SQU students launches Lukman show on YouTube TAYMORA AL GHAWI MUSCAT August 13: A group of students from Sawt Al Tanmia community in Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) have launched the Lukman YouTube show to highlight the principles and values of Islam. The show has been launched in collaboration with Al Quds Center for Artistic Production and Distribution. The show is a platform to improve society through propagation of ethical values. Every month, there will be two episodes of the show, each with a duration of six to 10 minutes. Each episode will dwell on ethics. Majed al Yarobi, head of Sawt Al Tanmia community, said: “We have named it after Lukman because it is associated with wisdom. It has been named after Lukman al Hakeem, who has been mentioned in the Holy Quran.” “We believe this programme will help showcase Omani talent and spread the message of development for all. We have made the content understandable for both young and the old,” Al Yarobi said. o a /latenews oman/ ate e s oman OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l A U G U S T 1 4 l 2 0 1 6 Emirates crash survivors from Oman get luggage back BIG RELIEF: 82 passengers on the flight, all residents from Oman, have been told to show their boarding passes or any other proof to claim their baggage KABEER YOUSUF MUSCAT August 13: Passengers on board the Emirates plane that crash-landed in the Dubai International Airport on August 3 had a miraculous escape. Since it was a matter of life and death, the crew had instructed passengers to leave their belongings and jump off the plane to safety. Now, passengers from Oman on that ill-fated plane have been contacted by airline authorities to collect their baggage. The airline has started starting contacting the passengers — 82 passengers on the flight were residents of Oman — to collect their baggage from its Muscat office. They have been told to show their boarding passes or any other proof to claim their baggage. “My baggage was not found even a week after the horrible accident,” said Ravikumar, a Muscat resident on board the flight from Hyderabad to Muscat via Dubai. “I visited the airport often to enquire about the baggage, but would end up in disappointment after each visit. This time, I received a call from the airline’s office with which we have been in contact,” he said, while thanking its management for its Emirates official has requested passengers from Oman to collect their valuables from the airline’s office or from the airport by showing necessary travel documents. concerns. The carrier had earlier announced it would pay $5,000 to each passenger for the trauma they underwent and another $2,000 for the loss of luggage during the evacuation process. “We have delivered the baggage found onboard the EK 521 flight which was on fire,” an EK521 representative from its Muscat office told the Observer. The official has requested passengers from Oman to collect their valuables from the airline’s office or from the airport by showing necessary travel documents. In all, there were 100 passengers from Oman on board the flight from the south Indian city of Thiruvananthapuram to Dubai, hoping to be flown from Dubai to Muscat in next few minutes. But nearly 82 passengers had an unaccompanied baggage, according to the airline officials. “Most of my valuables were in the luggage. My educational certificates, an expensive camera, electronic gadgets, property and bank documents were all inside. Losing it would have proved costly for me,” said another passenger who had lost all hope of retrieving them. Like Ravikumar, he too made frequent visits to the airline office to enquire about his valuables. The plane, carrying 282 passengers and 18 crew members, was on the final approach on the runway when one of its engines caught fire. All passengers were evacuated via slides. Public prosecutor orders arrests in wheat graft case CAIRO: Egypt’s public prosecutor has ordered the arrest of 13 people for 15 days pending an investigation into their role in a wheat procurement corruption scandal, judicial sources said on Saturday. Egypt, the world’s largest wheat importer, has been mired in controversy over its wheat supplies, with industry officials claiming that over 2 million tonnes of the 5 million tonnes of wheat procured locally in this harvest may exist only on paper. Egypt pays high prices for wheat to encourage farmers to grow it. Local traders, the middlemen who buy wheat from scores of small-landholders, have for years mixed cheaper imported wheat into local supplies and then claimed the state subsidies. On August 7, the prosecutor said in a statement that local wheat suppliers had worked with government employees to falsely claim £621 million Egyptian ($69.93 million) worth of grain that did not exist. The prosecutor had already ordered that private silo owners suspected of claiming higher quantities of wheat than they were actually storing should be banned from travel and have their funds frozen. The 13 facing arrest are accused of profiteering, forgery and enabling the embezzlement of public funds, the sources said, without elaborating on their role in the procurement chain. It was not clear if any had been arrested yet. Suppliers delivered 221,800 tonnes of wheat based on false documents worth a total of 621 million pounds and have received £533 million for deliveries to date, the prosecutor said in his August 7 statement. Egypt’s parliament has set up a fact-finding commission to look into allegations of corruption in wheat procurement. — Reuters 5 Biden to visit Turkey on Aug 24 ANKARA: US Vice-President Joe Biden is expected to visit Turkey later this month, the Turkish prime minister said on Saturday. “The American vice-president is expected... to come to Turkey, on August 24 with the American delegation,” Binali Yildirim told a group of journalists, according to the website of TV channel CNN Turk. If confirmed, the Biden visit would mark the first time a top Western leader has visited Turkey since the attempted putsch by a faction within the military. Yildirim’s comments came after Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said Friday that Turkey had received “positive signals” from Washington regarding its extradition demand. Ankara wants the return of Pennsylvaniabased preacher Fethullah Gulen, whom it accuses of being responsible for orchestrating the coup alongside his movement. Gulen denies the accusations, and the US has asked Turkey to provide evidence which Ankara claims it has done sending several documents. But the prime minister appeared Saturday to rule out any compromise on the demand for Gulen to face trial in Turkey. “Improving our relations with the United States depends on the extradition of Gulen, and on that issue there is no room for negotiation,” Yildirim said, according to CNN Turk. Earlier reports had said US Secretary of State John Kerry planned to visit Turkey on August 24. But now the prime minister said Kerry would come in October. Washington however has not confirmed these visits. — AFP asia asia Thai authorities hunt tourist town bombers 6 Landslide buries tour bus in China OMANDAILYOBSERVER A landslide buried a tour bus in south-eastern China on Saturday, killing one tourist and injuring others, local authorities said. A Taiwanese woman died when the bus carrying 23 people was hit by falling rocks and mud on a highway near the city of Longyan in Fujian province during heavy rain on Saturday morning. S U N DAY l A U G U ST 1 4 l 2 0 1 6 STOKING FEAR: The bombs, most of them detonated in twin blasts, struck key tourism hubs during a long weekend Malaysia arrests IS suspects for grenade attack HUA HIN: Thai authorities on Saturday hunted for culprits behind a wave of bombings targeting popular holiday destinations, as businesses braced for the economic fallout from the attacks on the crucial tourism industry. The kingdom was on edge after 11 small bombs and a series of suspected arson attacks exploded across five southern provinces on Thursday night and Friday morning, killing four locals and wounding more than 30 people — including foreign tourists. The bombs, most of them detonated in twin blasts, struck key tourism hubs during a long weekend, including the seaside resort town of Hua Hin and the island of Phuket. No one has claimed responsibility for the attacks, but police have ruled out international terrorism and said the campaign was an act of “local sabotage”. They said the motive was still unclear, but stressed the assault was not connected to a simmering insurgency in Thailand’s southern tip, as some analysts have suggested. “I can assure you that this is not a terrorist attack or the expansion of militants from the three southernmost provinces,” deputy police commissioner Ponsapat Pongcharoen told reporters. Senior junta member and defence minister Prawit Wongsuwan said an arrest warrant would be issued later on Saturday but offered no details. In hardest-hit Hua Hin, a popular beach resort far from the conflict zone that was rocked by four bombs, locals said they were fearful the town’s mainstay tourist industry would suffer KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysian police have arrested nine militants, including two suspected of carrying out a grenade attack, claimed by IS, at a nightspot on the outskirts of Kuala Lumpur in June, the country’s police chief said on Saturday. A known Malaysian IS fighter in Syria, Muhammad Wanndy Muhammad Jedi, had said in a posting on his Facebook page that the group had carried out the June 28 attack on a bar in the Puchong neighbourhood that wounded eight people. If the claim was genuine it would have been the first attack by IS on Malaysian soil. Inspector-General of Police Khalid Abu Bakar said in a statement the two men who carried out the attack had been caught in the northeastern state of Kelantan, where they had been awaiting instructions from Wanndy to carry out further attacks. “Following on from their arrest, police managed to seize a grenade, and it was suspected it would have been used in a planned attack,” Khalid said. He said two other people had been arrested for helping to hide the suspects. Police had also tracked down a suspected IS member, whose cell had received orders from Wanndy. — Reuters TERRITORIAL ROW Philippines eyes ‘two-track’ talks with China: envoy MANILA: The Philippines and China discussed setting up a “twotrack” system that would allow them to cooperate in some areas while separately handling “contentious issues” such as their South China Sea territorial dispute, a Manila envoy said on Saturday. Former president Fidel Ramos and ex-interior secretary Rafael Alunan discussed the proposal at meetings with Chinese representatives in Hong Kong on a trip aimed at improving relations. Ramos, a longtime advocate of closer ties, said the talks were “very hospitable... very encouraging, in the sense that we have a common interest” in such goals as fighting global warming. They met with Fu Ying, chair of the foreign affairs committee of the National People’s Congress, China’s communist-controlled legislature. Alunan said both sides discussed “encouraging track two or thinktank exchanges... where we will be discussing contentious issues.” “That would relieve us (of) the burden of discussing contentious issues because we have another group doing that while we explore ways and means on how to move our relations forward,” he told reporters. He did not say which “thinktanks” would be involved in these issues, apparently referring to the two countries’ territorial dispute over the South China Sea. When asked if they discussed a UNbacked tribunal’s ruling last month that Beijing’s claims over most of the South China Sea were invalid, Ramos said “we never mentioned that.” Both Ramos and Alunan stressed that they were only informal envoys and that further formal talks would be handled by other parties. Ramos said he discussed restoring the previous situation where Chinese, Filipino and even Vietnamese fishermen freely plied their trade in the Scarborough Shoal. — AFP I can assure you that this is not a terrorist attack or the expansion of militants from the three southernmost provinces. PONSAPAT PONGCHAROEN Deputy police commissioner People pray at Erawan Shrine in Bangkok. — Reuters just ahead of peak season. “Hua Hin has never had a problem like this,” Nai Amporn, the owner of a beachside restaurant, said. “I am afraid business will become slow — even this morning, you can see there are fewer people here for breakfast. I think they have all gone home,” he added. Famed for its idyllic islands and Buddhist temples, Thailand is a tourism powerhouse and was hoping for a record 32 million visitors this year. The sector accounts for at least 10 per cent of Thailand’s economy, which the military government has struggled to invigorate since its 2014 power grab. “The confidence in tourism will return,” Tourism Minister Kobkarn Wattanavrangkul said on Saturday, adding that the industry is still aiming to reach a target revenue of of 2.4 trillion baht ($69 billion) for 2016. “Thailand solves problems very quickly and always bounces back,” she said. Thailand’s reputation as a holidaymaker’s paradise has weathered fatal bus and boat accidents, bouts of political unrest and high-profile crimes against foreigners in recent years. But the tourists keep coming. An August 2015 bombing at a Bangkok shrine that killed 20 people — mostly tourists — was followed by a sudden drop in visitors but did not stop the kingdom from welcoming a record high of nearly 30 million travellers that year. Philippines, rebels begin tentative peace deal The head of the implementing panel on the peace process, Irene Santiago (2nd L), seen with MILF chief negotiator Mohagher Iqbal (3rd R) at a hotel in Kuala Lumpur on Saturday. — AFP KUALA LUMPUR: Representatives of the Philippine government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) met on Saturday in Malaysia to mark the launch of the Implementing Phase of a peace agreement. The deal, called the Mindanao Peace Agreement, seeks to resolve a decades-long conflict between the Philippine government and the MILF, who have sought a separate state in the Bangsamoro area of the island of Mindanao, EFE news reported. Two of the most senior members of the two sides present were the Philippines’ Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process Jesus Dureza and MILF chairman Alhaj Murad Ebrahim. The Malaysian government acted as a facilitator of the launch, with Malaysian Deputy Defence Minister Johari Baharom and Facilitator Abdul Ghafar Tengku Mohamed overseeing the meet. Reaching the Implementing Phase of the pact reportedly took years of negotiations between the two sides. Several peace efforts and agreements on local autonomy for the MILF have broken down over the years amid flare ups of violence. Malaysia remains committed to facilitating the peace process in southern Philippines, Prime Minister Najib Razak said on Saturday. “Malaysia will remain committed to the process for as long as is desired,” Najib said in a statement, promising to provide all possible assistance if requested by Manila. “While certainly there are challenges ahead, I am confident that under President Duterte’s leadership, and with Malaysia steadfast in its role as an honest broker, a new era of development and prosperity in southern Philippines can be achieved,” he added. Abdul Ghafar Mohamed, the Malaysian facilitator of the peace process, told a press conference during the meeting that his country will continue to provide support in the implementing phases, including the decommissioning of MILF forces. — IANS The recent bombings were aimed at striking the vital tourism sector without causing extensive carnage, said Anthony Davis, a security analyst at IHS Jane’s. “This will have a significant impact on the tourist season in the south this year and into early 2017, using tactics that were clearly intended not to cause mass casualties,” he said. He said southern insurgents were the only group capable of carrying out the coordinated assault, dismissing theories that the junta’s other political foes — who have been under close surveillance since the 2014 coup — were responsible. The bombings came less than a week after the military regime’s draft of a new charter was approved in a referendum. Provinces in the rural north and northeast — strongholds of the ousted government — rejected the junta’s charter. So did the three southern insurgency-wracked provinces, which saw an uptick in bombings in the runup to the vote. — AFP NEW LEASE OF LIFE Rescue workers carry a survivor on a stretcher, after he was extracted from a collapsed wall in an informal settler house, just beside the city jail building in Manila on Saturday. Two residents were killed and nine injured when a wall collapsed after heavy rains earlier, according to local authorities. — AFP Chinese scientists closer to studying Einstein’s confusion BEIJING: Amid the intense preparations for the launch of China’s first quantum communication satellite, scientists hope it can help unravel one of the strangest phenomena in quantum physics — quantum entanglement. By beaming individual entangled photons between space and ground stations, the satellite should be able to test whether the quantum’s entanglement property extends over the record-breaking distance, Xinhua news agency reported on Saturday. “We have the technology to produce pairs of entangled photons on the satellite,” said Pan Jianwei from the Chinese Academy of Science and chief scientist at the Chinese quantum communication satellite project. One photon of an entangled pair will be beamed to a station in Qinghai province and the other to a station in Yunnan. The distance between the two ground stations is about 1,200 km. Quantum physics has a phenomenon that so confounded Albert Einstein that he described as “spooky action at a distance” in 1948. — IANS Rise of ‘politically-motivated extremism’ concerns Australia CANBERRA: Australian security authorities are concerned about the rising influence of right-wing extremist groups in the country, the media reported on Saturday. A number of hard-line groups, born in 2015 as IS rose to prominence, are being monitored by the Australian Federal Police (AFP) and the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO), Xinhua news agency reported. The groups, such as the United Patriots Front, Rise Up Australia and the Australian Defence League, are opposed to multi-culturalism. Politically-motivated extremism is increasing, and it is a concern to the AFP and its law enforcement and national security partners JENNIFER HURST Police Assistant Commissioner “Politically-motivated extremism is increasing, and it is a concern to the AFP and its law enforcement and national security partners,” Jennifer Hurst, Federal Police Assistant Commissioner, said on Saturday. The increased vigilance in monitoring members of the right-wing groups was responsible for the arrest of Phillip Galea, a self-styled “patriot” and member of the Australian Defence League, who was held in Melbourne in August on terror-related charges. Police told Melbourne’s Magistrates Court that monitoring Galea’s phone calls for up to three months led to the 31-year-old man being charged with planning a terrorist attack and collecting material connected to an attack. An investigation published on Saturday revealed that Galea and two other members of right-wing groups were planning an attack on members of a radical left-wing group. Galea’s alleged plot followed a warning from ASIO in October 2015 that “violent rhetoric continued from extreme right-wing and left-wing individuals in Australia” and that the “terrorist environment is likely to remain fluid and will be affected by nationalist and ethnic tensions, acts of violence overseas and an increased propensity and ability for violenceprone individuals to move to action”. Members of extremist groups from both sides of the political spectrum clashed in Melbourne’s northern suburbs in May, forcing riot police to intervene and separate the groups. Support for the conservative rightwing movement reached record highs in Australia’s July federal election. — IANS subcontinent subcontinent i Afghan Taliban free six OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l A U G U S T 1 4 l 2 0 1 6 7 US drone kills top IS leader Hafiz Khan PESHAWAR: The leader of IS’s branch in Afghanistan and Pakistan was killed in a US drone strike on July 26, a Pentagon spokesman said on Friday after the Afghan ambassador to Pakistan announced the news to Reuters. The death of Hafiz Saeed Khan is a blow to efforts by IS to expand from its heartlands in Syria and Iraq into Afghanistan and Pakistan, already crowded with extremist movements including the Taliban and al Qaeda. It is the second US killing of a prominent militant in the region in months. In May, a US drone killed Afghan Taliban leader Mullah Akhtar Mansour in a strike in Pakistan. Despite that, Afghanistan’s 15-year-old war grinds on with no clear victory in sight. Taliban fighters have been threatening at least two provincial capitals this summer, in Helmand and Kunduz, and a US government report said Afghan forces have lost 5 per cent of territory this year. In terms of its own territory, IS has been largely confined to a handful of districts in Afghanistan’s Nangarhar province, which borders Pakistan, where IS militants — mostly defectors from the Taliban — are blamed for raiding villages and government outposts. Still, worries that IS might be expanding its operational reach heightened this week when the group took credit for an attack on a Pakistani hospital that killed at least 74 people in the southwestern city of Quetta. A Pakistani Taliban faction also claimed responsibility. A few weeks earlier, IS claimed an attack on a rally in Kabul that killed more than 80 people. Khan has been reported dead before. But a claim by Afghan intelligence agents last year that he had been killed was never confirmed. On Friday, however, Afghan Ambassador Omar Zakhilwal told Reuters he had seen confirmation from Afghan security forces. “I can confirm that ISIS Khurasan (Afghanistan and Pakistan) leader Hafiz Khan along with his senior commanders and fighters died in a US drone strike on July 26 in Kot district of Nangharhar province,” he said. — Reuters Pakistan arrests ex-husband, father of slain UK woman ISLAMABAD: The exhusband and father of a British woman suspected to be the victim of an “honour” killing appeared in a Pakistani court on Saturday after being arrested by police. Samia Shahid died last month during a visit to her family village in Punjab province with her second husband, Mukhtar Kazam, claiming she was murdered for bringing “dishonour” on her family. “Shahid’s ex-husband, Muhammad Shakeel, who was on pre-arrest bail, was arrested along with Shahid’s father, Muhammad Shahid, after a local court did not extend Shakeel’s bail,” Aqeel Abbas, a local police official, said. Abbas said both men would remain in custody for four days in Jhelum, 126 kilometres (78 miles) east of the capital Islamabad. Police have not charged the men. Kazam and Shahid, a dual BritishPakistani citizen, had been married for two years and were living in Dubai, police said. Nepal to strengthen safety checks for pilots KATHMANDU: As human errors have been pointed out as a major reason for increasing air accidents in Nepal, the authorities said they would strengthen inspections for “health and behaviour” of crew members. Nepal witnessed six air accidents in the last one year, killing 36 passengers and crew members. Speaking at Committee for Good Governance and Monitoring of Nepali Parliament on Friday, Sanjeev Gautam, Director General of Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal (CAAN), said the CAAN has decided to focus on addressing human behaviour issue of the crew members, Xinhua news agency reported. “We don’t understand why the pilots are repeatedly entering clouds as it is a violation of the standard operating procedure,” Gautam said. Gautam told the lawmakers that the CAAN has issued a circular to airline operators telling them that if any pilots were found entering into cloud during the monsoon season, their licenses would be withdrawn immediately. — IANS Pakistani copter crew DEAL NOT CLEAR: Crew were hostages since August 4 ISLAMABAD: Six crew members of a Pakistani government helicopter which crash-landed in Afghanistan’s volatile east have been released, an official said on Saturday, after they were taken hostage by the Afghan Taliban. The crew “was released in an intertribe exchange on the Pakistan-Afghan border (and) arrived in Islamabad today,” foreign ministry spokesman Nafees Zakaria said in a statement. He did not specify who had been holding the crew hostage nor what kind of exchange had secured their release. All six people — five Pakistanis and a Russian navigator — are “safe and in good health,” he said, adding that the helicopter belonged to the Punjab provincial government. A senior Pakistani official, speaking on condition of anonymity, confirmed the crew’s safe return. After the August 4 crash, local authorities in Afghanistan said that the six-person crew had been taken hostage by the Afghan Taliban. Militants set the Mi-17 transport helicopter on fire and took the crew to a Taliban-controlled area after it made an emergency landing in Logar province. transport The Russian-made helicopter belonging to the Punjab provincial government was en route from Peshawar in northwest Pakistan to Uzbekistan for maintenance. The crew included retired Pakistani military officers and a Russian navigator, Pakistan’s Dawn newspaper reported Militants set the Mi-17 transport helicopter on fire and took the crew to a Taliban-controlled area after it made an emergency landing in Logar province at the time. Pakistan had sought permission to fly a helicopter — being sent to Russia for overhauling — over Afghan air space. Pakistani army chief General Raheel Sharif said he had spoken to Afghan President Ashraf Ghani after the crash in a bid to secure the crew’s release. “President Ashraf Ghani assured all possible assistance in this regard,” he tweeted. Kabul has long accused Pakistan of supporting the Taliban and continuing to nurture sanctuaries on its soil in the hope of maintaining influence in Afghanistan. Analysts said it was not clear how the Pakistan government had secured the crew’s safe release. “Our government is tight lipped while the army also did not say anything about the role of the Afghan government,” security analyst Hasan Askari said. The Afghan Taliban have not commented on the conditions of the release. “One thing is however, very clear — that Afghan Taliban certainly do not want to deteriorate their ties with Pakistan,” Askari said. Askari questioned why the MI-17 was being send to Russia for repairs through Afghan airspace. “It appeared to be kind of a mysterious exercise,” he said. The crew’s release was arranged through a handover between tribes in the border region, from where they were transferred to Islamabad by helicopter, the ministry said in a statement. “The six member crew of Punjab government helicopter that went missing in Afghanistan on 4th August 2016 has been recovered and arrived in Islamabad today,” it said. Whereas Pakistan acknowledges that it wields some influence with the Afghan Taliban, it denies Afghan and US accusations that it provides support and sanctuary for the Afghan Taliban and its leaders. Pakistan says it has been a victim of terrorism, much of it from groups based in Afghanistan, for years. Initial reports after the crash had indicated that there were seven passengers but Foreign Ministry spokesman Nafees Zakaria said on Saturday that it turned out there were only six on board. One of the seven people listed on the flight manifest had been unwell and decided not to fly, a ministry official said on condition of anonymity. — Agencies analysis analysis l 8 OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l A U G U ST 1 4 l 2 0 1 6 LEARNING THE TRAFFIC LESSONS THE HARD WAY ABDULAZIZ AL JAHDHAMI [email protected] H aving a passive driving culture is not everybody’s favourite cup of tea as some prefer to be called aggressive drivers. In fact, they are not driving, but having a car racing and drifting on the roads. It’s just awful and irritating what they do sometimes; they annoy other motorists. Indeed it’s hurting to see such ill-mannered drivers with very immature driving attitudes. Perhaps their mindset is being accustomed to such unacceptable attitude. As it has been said, driving is ethics, a skill and an attitude. Hence, of course not everyone could have it like that. People’s ethics and attitudes not only while driving, but overall are distinctive and differ from one person to another. Therefore, drivers come up with various attitudes and actions on roads out of their own beliefs, and ethics. It’s not all that, but it’s their self-confidence and selfishness behind their negative attitude in some cases. Not only that, but recklessness is one of the key reasons for the drivers’ immature and selfish behviour on roads almost every single moment of a day. Most of the road accidents happen because of the drivers’ carelessness and not paying full attention on the roads. Texting while driving comes on the top of the list of hazards which drivers do while being behind the wheel. This is extremely dangerous; doing this is like committing a suicide. Unfortunately, sometimes it’s not only men, but women too are having such driving attitudes. Nowadays, lots of female motorists are competing with men on roads. In other words, they are taking part in road battles; what a disgrace! Every now and then, we can see a female driver having a sarcastic road show; aggressively overtaking other drivers, over speeding, racing and doing other unethical driving actions. The only way to stop their selfish passion of aggressive driving is to have tough traffic rules and regulations. Paying hundreds of rials every year during vehicle renewal is not even enough to stop them from breaking the law and being aggressive motorists. Some have had terrible car accidents, but that is not hard enough to teach them a lesson; probably they need a harder one to get the message and learn it by heart! The recently announced new traffic laws addressed in Royal Decree No 38/2016 would be the hard way for those reckless drivers to learn their lesson. Definitely, the tough rules will make them good drivers and will undoubtedly pay a major role in decreasing the number of daily road accidents. Drivers will be forced to be disciplined, and are to be serious and more careful while driving. Then roads will become safer. The new laws indicate that fines are almost ten times the previous level aiming to prevent road accidents and save people’s life due to reckless driving and driving under the influence and negligence. The new laws will come into force from September 4 and after that comes the hard time. For instance, currently the fine for using a mobile phone while driving is RO 35 only, but after this date that will increase to RO 300. Those driving recklessly or dangerously or risk others’ life or put property in danger, or overtake dangerously and in a no overtaking zone, or overtaking from the shoulder of the road are entitled for imprisonment for not less than 10 days and not more than two months and a fine of not less than RO 100 and not more than RO 500, or either of these punishments. It will also encourage drivers to stop using mobiles while driving which is seen as the major reason for road accidents. We all agree that these laws will result in fruitful outcomes as people will be forced to adapt the culture of safe driving. What’s behind latest flare-up? MAX DELANY S use the incident as a pretext to start a broader war against immering tensions between Russia and Ukraine have Ukraine. Moscow has long been accused of harbouring soared unexpectedly in recent days after Moscow accused desires to conquer a land bridge to Crimea through Kiev of attempting armed incursions into the Crimea Ukrainian territory. peninsula it annexed in 2014. But analyst Alexander Baunov from the Moscow Ukraine has fiercely denied the allegations but the war Carnegie Centre wrote that any attempt to start a broader of words between the two sides has sparked fears of a wider conflict “contradicts the logic” of Moscow’s recent moves conflict as fighting drags on between Kiev and pro-Russian aimed at tamping down tensions with the West over rebels in two other eastern regions bordering Russia. Ukraine and convincing Europe to drop punishing While the details of the incident remain extremely economic sanctions. murky and with both sides making Instead the Kremlin appears keen claims and counter claims, here is to gain leverage over Kiev in any an analysis of what the latest flare up further negotiations on a stalled peace could mean. Russia’s security service deal for the conflict in the east. last Wednesday said it had thwarted Ukraine has fiercely denied Putin said the incident made a “terrorist attacks” in Crimea over the allegations but the war mooted fresh round of peace talks the weekend by Ukrainian military next month “senseless” and blasted of words between the two intelligence and beaten back armed Kiev as an unreliable partner for the assaults. The FSB said one of its officers sides has sparked fears of West. “Russia is clearly using what died in a firefight while arresting a wider conflict as fighting happened in Crimea as an attempt to raise more sharply with the West infiltrators and a soldier was killed in drags on between Kiev the idea of the Ukrainian leadership’s further clashes. intractability,” Baunov wrote in an An irate President Vladimir Putin and pro-Russian rebels in analysis last Friday. accused Kiev of “practising terror” two other eastern regions The FSB said Ukraine was aiming and pledged not to let the death of the bordering Russia. to destabilise the situation on Crimea servicemen go unpunished. ahead of nationwide legislative Ukraine’s President Petro elections next month. Poroshenko dismissed the claims as “fantasies” aimed at providing a “pretext for the next That has also led to allegations from some that the military threats” and put his troops on high alert. Russian leadership could be looking to ratchet up patriotic Russian TV has aired footage of explosives and alleged fervour and distract from a bruising economic crisis. Ukrainian military intelligence Evgen Panov, whom Ukraine understands it cannot wrest back control of Moscow says was captured and confessed to plotting Crimea from Russia through armed conflict. attacks. Ukraine says Moscow kidnapped Panov and has So any suggestion that this could be part of a broader even blamed drunk Russian soldiers for the incident. push to recapture the territory seems unfeasible. Russia has Whatever the truth of the incident, analysts say, far said Ukraine might be trying the disrupt the tourist season more telling is how both sides have reacted. on the peninsula and Putin accused Kiev of attempting to — AFP Putin’s furious reaction fuelled fears that Russia might deflect attention from domestic woes. Merkel returns from holiday to a host of political problems ANDREW MCCATHIE A tough workload awaits Chancellor Angela Merkel when she returns from her summer vacation on Monday. Since the German leader left for vacation three weeks ago, her approval ratings have slumped amid fears that the refugee crisis has transformed into a terrorist threat in the wake of two attacks committed by refugees and linked to IS. German economic growth has also slowed, tensions in her conservative political bloc have flared again, Berlin’s fraught relations with Ankara have hit a new low and frictions between Russia and Ukraine have suddenly reemerged. But the key question facing Merkel when she returns from her annual hiking trip in the Italian Alps is whether she will seek a fourth term as head of Europe’s biggest economy in next year’s national elections. “I can imagine she will want to,” said Manfred Guellner, head of Berlinbased pollster Forsa. Merkel has regularly waved off questions about her plans to stand in the elections, saying last month: “This is not the right point.” Indeed, the most likely time for Merkel’s announcement will be at her conservative Christian Democrats’ (CDU) annual conference in December when she will face a vote as CDU party chief. The chancellor was forced to break her vacation twice due to the recent series of violent attacks in the nation. Together with a recent round of arrests and counter-terrorism raids, the attacks underlined the enormous political risks of Merkel’s decision last year to open Germany’s borders to refugees fleeing wars in Africa and the Middle East. Until the attacks, the refugee crisis had largely disappeared from the headlines in Germany as the nation largely absorbed about one million refugees who arrived in the country in 2015. Now, however, the attacks have reopened the national refugee debate. Merkel has come under fire from the CDU’s Angela Merkel’s summer break well and truly ends on Monday, when the German chancellor returns to her desk with elections looming, new terrorism fears and rifts within her conservative bloc. Bavarian-based allies, the Christian Social Union, over her handling of the asylum seekers. An early test of Merkel’s current political standing is likely to come next month when voters in the capital Berlin and the eastern state of MecklenburgVorpommern go to the polls. The right-wing populist Alternative for Germany (AfD) is expected to make further gains in both elections as a result of growing support for its anti-immigrant programme. “Mrs Merkel has significantly contributed to a considerable polarisation of the population as a result of the refugee issue, which has benefitted the AfD”, the Social Democratic premier of eastern state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Erwin Sellering, told the daily Tagesspiegel. For the moment, the chancellor has the strong backing of the CDU to head up the party’s 2017 campaign. After all, there are no party challengers to her reign. Despite the slump in her public approval ratings, the polls also show that a Merkel-led CDU remains most likely to head up the next government after next year’s national election. Guellner points out that Merkel and the CDU were in worse shape in the polls in 2011, after she mounted a dramatic U-turn in her energy policy by abandoning her support for atomic power following the Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan. — dpa This file photo shows German Chancellor Angela Merkel preparing to address a press conference in Berlin. — AFP a a ys s analysis analysis i OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l A U G U S T 1 4 l 2 0 1 6 9 Learn what leaders and managers want, and be that person! L RAY PETERSEN [email protected] eadership and management are often seen as one and the same in the eyes of most young people, and many have difficulty making the distinction. Let’s look at the two. For a start, leadership can be assumed, but at its genesis, leadership would appear to be based upon choice. At some time, whether reluctantly or enthusiastically, one must choose to be the leader. At some time they must say, “Yes, I will lead!” By the same token, when they say “No, I will not continue to lead,” they are already walking away from the role, and if they are to return to leadership must choose again, and say “Yes” again. A leader creates excitement, develops passion, and demonstrates charisma, defined as, ‘a compelling attractiveness and charm, that can inspire devotion in others.’ Leadership is not about control, but force of personality, strength of character, and inspiration. It’s about galvanising emotional response and exuberant celebration, confidence, optimism and belief. Alexander the Great once said, “I am not afraid of an army of lions, led by a sheep, but I am always afraid of an army of sheep, led by a lion.” Leadership utilises the personal qualities, knowledge, skills, and understanding of others to create a cohesive entity that can mature within itself and draw on the passion and enthusiasm from without that entity, as well. Rather than utilising processes, a leader responds to the dynamic of the ‘life’ of that entity by enhancing the life experiences within, in an intuitive manner. Mother Teresa once said, “Together we can do great things.” Now thousands of people have said the same thing, but with her, people believed it, and made it happen. Planning, in a leadership role is more that of coordination of the participants, and generally is loose enough to reflect the required ability to respond to the changes that evolve from positive actions. There is direction, there is guidance, there is supervision, but it is more in the way of identifying the aims and objectives, and saying, “I trust you, and your qualities, to take us there.” Power and authority are the tools of leadership, but you use them more often to influence the thought processes of those you lead, rather than to direct their actions, allowing them to say boldly, “We did it.” A manager has an entirely different ‘job description’ of their own, and in fact works within a very structured environment, governed by policies, procedures, responsibilities, and accountabilities. They have an obligation to carry out, and complete the task for which they are engaged, and is responsible for creating the structure to ensure completion. Steve Jobs always argued that quality was the defining word in his management vocabulary, insisting that “quality completion, not just completion, should be a consistent goal,” and that, “with quality would come consistency, leading to even greater quality.” They must implement the policies, and ensure that employees respond to, and work within their own job descriptions and responsibilities. A manager has the right to empower those, within his sphere of responsibility, to make decisions, but having done so continues to have accountability for their decisions. In fact Bill Gates felt that while it took a brave manager to empower those without a track record, “the best managers empower those with potential, and provide support, encouragement, and a helping hand when they fall.” Management relies upon structure, strategising, planning, prioritising, organising, directing, and ensuring sector and industry compliance. It was Abraham Lincoln who said, “If I had six hours to cut down a tree, I would spend the first three hours sharpening my axe properly.” That’s what I call planning and preparation! It requires all departments and levels to be appropriately resourced at all times in order to sustain activity. The great novelist Mark Twain wrote, “The secret of getting ahead is getting started. The secret of getting started is breaking a complex task into a number of manageable tasks, and then starting on the first one.” In order to do so, the management has the power to give orders and instruction, and the right to an expectation of obedience. A manager is unlikely to form objectives, but is accountable for their achievement, so is accountable for results, or, as former United States president, Harry S Truman said, “The buck stops here!” Young Omani graduates, entering the workforce have a responsibility to recognise the difference, and to understand that there is indeed a difference. A lack of awareness of the difference between how they see their job, and how their manager or supervisor sees it, are key issues, and too few young Omanis are willing to adapt themselves to the job description, and the job, exhibiting a 9 to 5 mentality. A lack of enthusiasm for the workplace, their duties, and a sense of entitlement in employment, are frequently identified by institutional and organisational leaders and managers, as the reasons why youthful Omanis must contribute more to the work environment. If Oman is to function effectively on the world stage, attitudes to jobs, and work, must change. Just simply marking time, waiting for the price of oil to rise again is not an option. A PHALLIC DISGRACE! HERMAN GRECH P Supporters of Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump during a campaign rally at the Silver Spurs Arena in Kissimmee, Florida. lans to add a record-high skyscraper to Malta’s skyline are laying bare the conflict between economic development and historic conservation in the quaint, but overbuilt, island at the centre of the Mediterranean Sea. Planning authorities approved on August 4 a five-tower complex, including an unprecedented 38-floor apartment bloc, in the popular seaside town of Sliema. But there has been a chorus of public disapproval since then against the latest construction lobby push. Archbishop Charles Scicluna, the country’s top Catholic official, dismissed the so-called Town Square project as a phallic opprobrium. He protested on Twitter against “a number of temples to Priapus that will line pockets with gold and ruin the view. Shame!” Measuring just 316 square kilometres, Malta is one of most denselypopulated and overbuilt countries in the world. Thousands of building applications, including for more towers, are pending approval, and many worry that new edifices could eclipse the island’s rich history. “We are ruining the traditional Maltese skyline for projects which fail to take into account the brutal impact on infrastructure, traffic and health,” said Michael Briguglio, who runs environmental organisation Front Harsien ODZ. A survey by newspaper Malta Today in June showed 68 per cent of respondents saying that towers will make Malta “uglier”. Many have turned to social media to protest against the centre-left government, which they accuse of tweaking building regulations at the expense of the environment. Malta’s thriving economy and low unemployment has lured thousands of foreigners, especially Italians, to settle on the island. The demand has helped to create a building frenzy with traditional old houses torn down to make way for apartment blocks often deemed tasteless. Underlining the importance of a sector that has generated jobs, Prime Minister Joseph Muscat said high-rise buildings were an answer to the demand for property and a means of reducing urban sprawl. Briguglio insisted that the “super imposition” of massive projects was risky: “We simply cannot sacrifice everything for short-term economic gain. The government is trying to generate as much money as possible by blowing a bubble. What if it bursts? The implications would be devastating.” But Malta Developers’ Association president Sandro Chetcuti said he believes “there is no bubble”, pointing out that many of the new high-rise apartments had already been sold on plan. — dpa — Reuters On the national stage, the Trump train stalls IVAN COURONNE D onald Trump hasn’t quite asked the dead to vote for him, but he’s nearly there. “I joke a lot as I say if you’re sick, if you just got the worse prognosis that a doctor can give you, if you’re lying in bed and you just know you’re not going to make it — you have to get up on November 8th and you have to vote,” he said last Thursday. At least nine times in the speech to evangelical leaders in key swing state Florida, the brash 70-year-old billionaire — sometimes speaking in an uncharacteristically low voice — called on them to ensure their parishioners cast their ballots for him. The Republican presidential candidate is a bit worried about his chances in November against Hillary Clinton, and he’s not exactly hiding it. And his team is struggling to transform his winning primary campaign model into an unbeatable national election machine. During the Republican primaries, the Manhattan real estate mogul and former reality television star ignored the experts and the pundits who told him to be more “presidential,” to stop insulting his rival and to prepare his speeches. To everyone’s surprise, Trump’s iconoclastic strategy worked. He was the last man standing, and won the Republican Party’s nomination. But since officially becoming the party’s standard-bearer, at the urging of his aides, he has given more policy-driven speeches using a teleprompter. But part of him visibly chafes at the constraints, and he’s quick to go off-script — and off-message, as evidenced by some of his near-daily missteps in recent weeks: over Russia, the parents of a Muslim soldier killed in action, on guns and Hillary Clinton, and on the IS group and President Barack Obama. “They would like to see it be a little bit different, a little more modified. I don’t like to modify. But that’s what I’ve done. We’ll see where it takes me,” he told Time magazine last Tuesday. Floating from one plan to the next, Trump remains incapable of outlining his campaign strategy. When he is asked to do so, he says he relies on his instincts. He stages rallies in seemingly random locations, sometimes in states that are unwinnable. “The crowds we’re getting are tremendous. So I don’t know what that indicates. But it’s got to indicate something good,” he said. “We’ll find out on November 8.” Trump has a handful of stock campaign pledges: to build a wall along the USMexico border, curb immigration, destroy the IS group and bring industrial jobs back to America. But winning a presidential election historically requires more than just catchy slogans. Clinton’s campaign team has designed a strategy that centres on consolidating support among black and Hispanic voters Donald Trump is acting as if he is still in the more welcoming world of the Republican primaries, in which 31 million people voted. In 2012, nearly 130 million people voted in the November presidential election. for the former secretary of state and first lady, and on winning over white workingclass voters in swing states Pennsylvania and Ohio, which could be the key to victory. The strategy hinges on a strong grassroots game, with local paid and volunteer campaign workers on the ground. It also requires a massive communications budget. According to ABC News, the Democrat’s campaign and her main super PAC (political action committee) have spent nearly $93 million on television ads against just $11 million spent by outside groups backing Trump. The Republican’s official campaign committee has so far spent nothing on television ads — practically unheard of in modern campaigns. Trump is acting as if he is still in the more welcoming world of the Republican primaries, in which 31 million people voted. In 2012, nearly 130 million people voted in the November presidential election. So far, Trump’s expected appeal to middle-class, middle-of-the-road voters has not materialised, according to opinion polls. “Preferences are substantially baked by this point in time. There’s not much cooking time left,” said Christopher Wlezien, a professor of government at the University of Texas at Austin. Trump’s unpredictability, seen as an advantage in terms of a possible campaign rebound in September, “can be a good thing and a bad thing, right? But it’s not clear it’s been a good thing in the last two weeks,” Wlezien said. Not only has Trump dropped off in the national polls (48 per cent for Clinton against 40 per cent for Trump, according to HuffPost Pollster), but he is also in danger in the so-called swing states that has often been key to Republican wins. — AFP ESTABLISHED ON 15 NOVEMBER 1981 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Abdullah bin Salim al Shueili EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Abdullah bin Salim al Shueili HEAD OFFICE ADVERTISING Tel: 24649444, 24649450, 24649451, 24604563, 24699437 Fax: 24699643 AL OMANEYA ADVERTISING & PUBLIC RELATIONS, PO P.O.Box Box3303, 3303, P.C.112, PC 112,Ruwi, Ruwi,Sultanate SultanateofofOman Oman Tel: SWITCHBOARD: 24649444 DIRECT: 24649430/24649437/24649401 Fax: 24649434 SALALAH OFFICE Tel: 23292633 Fax: 23293909 NIZWA OFFICE Tel: 25411099 P.O.Box PO Box955, 955,PC P.C.611 611 Website: omanobserver.om DISTRIBUTION AGENT Al OMANEYA for Distribution & Marketing, PO P.O.Box Box974, 974, P.C. 100,Muscat, PC100, Muscat,Sultanate SultanateofofOman Oman Tel: 24649351/24649360 Fax: 24649379 e-mail: [email protected] PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY: Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising P.O. PO Box Box 974, 974,Postal Postal Code Code 100, 100,Muscat, Muscat,Sultanate Sultanate of of Oman Oman [email protected] Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in these pages are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the opinion of the Observer. india asia i Kejriwal reiterates demand for Delhi’s statehood 10 OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l A U G U ST 1 4 l 2 0 1 6 85 pilgrims leave for Kashmir Valley A batch of 85 pilgrims left Jammu on Saturday for the Kashmir Valley to perform the Amarnath Yatra. “The Yatris are escorted by security forces. This is the smallest batch of yatris leaving Jammu since the Amarnath Yatra began on July 2,” a police officer said. LEGACY: The Chief Minister says the decision to make the Lt Governor the supremo in Delhi was an insult to the people NEW DELHI: In his first public comments after his 10-day meditation break, Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal on Saturday reiterated his demand for full statehood of Delhi. Addressing a meeting to mark unveiling of a statue of Delhi’s first Chief Minister, Chaudhry Brahm Prakash, Kejriwal also made an oblique criticism of a Delhi High Court ruling that has given Lt Governor Najeeb Jung primacy in the affairs of the administration in the capital. The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) leader Kejriwal said. “We are also fighting for quoted the late Brahm Prakash’s son as secure statehood for Delhi. “We are also fighting for statehood,” the rights of the people.” saying that his father fought doggedly to Plea in SC against Azam Khan on Bulandshahr gang assault case NEW DELHI: The Supreme Court has been moved seeking registration of an FIR against Uttar Pradesh Minister for Urban Development Azam Khan for Advocate Kislay Pandey making “outrageous” comments against said that the petition was the victims — the mother and her minor daughter — of the July 29 gang filed on Friday, by the minor assault on the highway at Bulandshahr. girl’s father, who has taken Advocate Kislay Pandey said that exception to Azam Khan the petition was filed on Friday, by the minor girl’s father, who has taken describing the assault as a exception to Azam Khan describing the political conspiracy gang assault as a political conspiracy at a press conference. The petitioner said Khan’s statement of investigation to Delhi, alleging that was “outrageous to the victims’ local police were in collusion with the modesty”. The petitioner — an Ola cab criminal gangs involved in the assault. driver — has also sought the transfer Besides, he has also urged the court to monitor the same. The incident took place on July 29 when the victims along with their family members were travelling to Shahjahanpur to attend a death ceremony. The petitioner has alleged that it was a case of gang assault and dacoity as the perpetrators of crime also took away their cash and jewellery. The victim’s father has alleged that after the crime, when they contacted police on phone, they did not respond. The petition said that the crime took place just one hundred yards from the police post and despite their screaming and shouting, no one came to their rescue. — IANS Why should it be that the value of a vote in Haryana is more than in Delhi? This is an insult to the people of Delhi. We too are part of this country. But our vote has no value ARVIND KEJRIWAL Delhi Chief Minister The Chief Minister said the decision to make the Lt Governor the supremo in Delhi was an insult to the people of Delhi and the choice they made in the February 2015 assembly elections. “Why should it be that the value of a vote in Haryana is more than in Delhi? This is an insult to the people of Delhi. We too are part of this country. But our vote has no value,” he quipped. Underlining the development work being done by the AAP government, Kejriwal said that providing better education and health facilities were the main focus of his government. “We are focusing more on health and education because we feel that better education of our children will help in the development of our nation.” He said the government would open 1,000 Mohalla Clinics by the end of this year and that 100 of them were already functional. “We want to construct 10 big hospitals across Delhi but the DDA (Delhi Development Authority) is not providing us land even though we are ready to pay for the land,” he added. Kejriwal said a naturopathy centre would be opened at the Chaudhry Brahm Prakash Ayurveda Charak Sansthan in outer Delhi. — IANS NAILED MESSAGE A student displays her nails painted in the nation’s colours and the social message, “save the girls” at a college in Mumbai on Saturday, ahead of Independence Day on August 15. — AFP india da india i British Minister Priti Patel calls on Modi Pranab’s daughter names online pervert Congress leader Sharmistha Mukherjee, daughter of President Pranab Mukherjee, named a man who sent her obscene messages on Facebook and vowed to fight such perverts. “It was shocking to see such messages. And this kind of situation is being faced by thousands of women every day,” she said. Amit Shah pays tributes to Kakori revolutionaries LUCKNOW: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) President Amit Shah paid tributes to the revolutionaries — Chandrashekhar Azad, Ashfaqullah Khan, Ram Prasad Bismil — at Kakori on the outskirts of the state capital on Saturday. He said that the sacrifices of the great freedom fighters cannot be paid back. After paying floral tributes to the three revolutionaries who robbed a train carrying money for the British treasury in Kakori in 1925, Shah said that he will talk to Prime Minister Narendra Modi to develop this place as a big tourist attraction. Urging the young generation to be informed about the freedom struggle and the supreme sacrifices of the freedom fighters, Shah said Uttar Pradesh has given a patriotic government at the Centre by its blessings, and that the BJP was yet again looking to them to form a “doer” government in the state. Uttar Pradesh is scheduled to go to polls in early 2017. — IANS S U N DAY l A U G U S T 1 4 l 2 0 1 6 11 PARTNERSHIP: Patel discusses the activities and future plans of Department for International Development in India Patel also discusses bilateral cooperation in the spheres of skill development, infrastructure financing, innovation, energy, and ease of doing business British Secretary of State for International Development speaks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi yesterday. NEW DELHI: British Secretary of State for International Development Priti Patel called on Prime Minister Narendra Modi here on Saturday and discussed cooperation in various areas, including skill development. Modi congratulated Ms Patel on her appointment as Secretary of State for International Development in the new KIDNEY RACKET Five doctors get judicial custody till August 26 MUMBAI: A court on Saturday sent five doctors, including the CEO of L H Hirandanani Hospital, to judicial custody till August 26 in an illegal kidney sale and transplant racket here. The five — the hospital’s CEO Sujit Chatterjee, Medical Director Anurag Naik, Prakash Shetty, Mukesh Shah and Mukesh Shetye — were produced before the court after their three-day police custody ended on Saturday. Public Prosecutor Sudhir Sapkal told the court that the police investigation were complete and they did not require the custody of the accused for further investigation. Accordingly, the magistrate ordered the five accused — arrested on August 9 — to be remanded in judicial custody till August 26. Police said they had scrutinised the bank account details and call records of the accused-arrested medicos and were trying to probe how long they had been in contact with each other and with another accused, Brijkishore Jaiswal, the Surat businessman who was the intended recipient of a kidney transplant last month. Seeking bail for one of the accused, Prakash Shetty, his lawyer Abad Ponda said it must be granted immediately as his wife had delivered twins on Saturday morning and produced a certificate to the effect. The court declined to take up the bail plea and directed the lawyer to OMANDAILYOBSERVER move it on a regular hearing day and asked police to be prepared with its reply on August 16. Earlier on Friday, the Dindoshi Sessions Court rejected the anticipatory bail application of two other medicos from the L H Hiranandani Hospital — Suwin Shetty and Veena Salekar. Police, who are probing more suspicious transplants pertaining to the case, have already hinted that more arrests from the hospital were likely. Stunned by the revelations, the Hiranandani Hospital on Thursday appointed an external firm Ernst & Young to audit all kidney transplant cases carried out in the hospital in the past one year. The lid was blown off the racket on July 14 when social worker Suresh Gupta, some political activists and members of a trade union stopped a kidney transplant operation midway since the donor and the recipient were allegedly found to be a fake couple — ‘husband’ Brijkishore Jaiswal and ‘wife’ Shobha Thakur. Since then, a total of 14 persons have been arrested in connection with the racket at the reputed 12-year-old suburban private hospital with 240 beds. Following the expose, the Maharashtra Directorate of Health Services set up a committee of medical experts, which found irregularities related to at least four kidney transplant cases. — IANS British government of Prime Minister Theresa May, according to a statement issued by the Prime Minister’s Office. Modi recalled his successful visit to Britain in November last year, and appreciated the follow-up action taken on the outcomes of the visit. “Patel briefed the Prime Minister on the activities and future plans CBI registers fresh case against Mallya NEW DELHI: The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has registered a fresh case against business tycoon Vijay Mallya, his defunct Kingfisher Airlines and United Breweries after a complaint by the State Bank Of India (SBI) in connection with a loan default, an official said on Saturday. The SBI filed the complaint on behalf of consortium of 17 banks for causing loss of Rs 6,027 crore. “We have registered a case against Mallya on the complaint of SBI,” a CBI official said. “It was a lease that SBI and its consortium of banks advanced various credit facilities to Kingfisher airlines,” the official said. The official said Kingfisher Airlines availed credit facilities of SBI as well as various other banks during 2009-10. In this period, the company failed to meet financial payment commitments. — IANS of Department for International Development in India,” the statement said. “Patel also discussed bilateral cooperation in the spheres of skill development, infrastructure financing, innovation, energy, and ease of doing business,” it added. On Friday, the first day of her latest visit to India, Patel held meetings with Finance Minister Arun Jaitley and Urban Development Minister Venkaiah Naidu. She said that Britain was deepening its economic partnership with India to deliver long-term progress. With Naidu, she discussed ways of how Britain can share its skills and expertise to drive forward India’s vision for new smart cities and boost opportunities for new businesses. — IANS Chinese Foreign Minister meets Modi, Sushma NEW DELHI: Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on Saturday met Prime Minister Narendra Modi and also discussed “issues of mutual importance” with External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj here. “A morning for neighbourly engagement,” External Affairs Ministry Spokesman Vikas Swarup tweeted after Wang called on Prime Minister Modi. He later met Sushma Swaraj, after which the Indian and Chinese sides went into delegation-level talks. Wang on Friday met Goa Chief Minister Laxmikant Parsekar and reviewed the logistics and security arrangements for Chinese President Xi Jinping’s visit to the state in October for the BRICS summit. Wang was among the first foreign ministers to be welcomed in India after the Modi government took office in May 2014. — IANS DEBRIS STAND A young boy stands amidst the debris of demolished houses a day after Bangalore’s municipal authority, Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP), brought down houses and buildings, in Bangalore. The BBMP has been on a demolition drive, clearing illegal structures and encroachments on the basis of powers granted under the Karnataka Municipal Corporations Act. Undeterred by public outcry, Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah has directed the city Municipal Corporation to go ahead with the demolition of illegal structures on lakebeds and stormwater drains. — AFP Omar blasts PDP MP for ‘insulting’ Kashmiris SRINAGAR: Former Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah on Saturday reacted sharply to PDP MP Muzaffar Baig’s alleged remarks at an all-party meeting that young Kashmiris were taking to arms for two sets of a shirt and trouser they get in seminaries. Abdullah accused Baig of making “extremely dangerous and perverse” comments about Kashmiris at the meeting Prime Minister Narendra Modi had convened on Friday on finding ways to defuse the tension in Kashmir. “Not a single local young boy who has joined militant ranks in recent months has come out from a madrassa-based educational background,” the National Conference leader said in a statement. Abdullah said some of the militants in Kashmir have been “toppers in the mainstream educational system while a few were meritorious students in professional college programmes. “For Muzaffar Baig to suggest that these young boys are becoming militants for ‘two sets of kameez pyjamas’ is an indication of his party’s mindset, of how they look down upon the people of Kashmir,” he said. Abdullah said violence was “unacceptable” but “we cannot afford to ridicule and insult (Kashmiris) and consequently push them further away from the system. “Such contemptuous remarks from PDP are augmenting the anger and frustration in the valley and that is a travesty,” he said. Baig, one of the founding members of the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), on Friday blamed seminaries for misinterpreting teachings and provoking young Kashmiris to resort to violence. With three MPs in Lok Sabha and two in Rajya Sabha, the PDP was the only regional party from Jammu and Kashmir that attended the all-party meeting in Delhi. Baig said the trouble in the valley “is a narrative of religious extremism”, inspired by “a revival of khilafat (caliphate) that has taken the form” of the IS terror network. Abdullah said the PDP should know that the political sentiment in Kashmir was neither about the IS nor a revival of the khilafat. — IANS Every year 200,000 people need a new kidney and 100,000 need a new liver, but only three per cent of the demand for new organs is met Only 0.08 per cent of Indians donate their organs NEW DELHI: Only 0.08 per cent of Indians donate their organs to the needy as compared to 70-80 per cent of Spaniards and Belgians, health experts said on Saturday. Every year 200,000 people in India need a new kidney and 100,000 need a new liver, but only two to three per cent of the demand for new organs is met, they said on the occasion of Organ Donation Day on August 13. The low proportion of organ donors in Indian population can largely be attributed to ignorance, superstition and an absence of conducive regulatory framework, said the experts. promotion of the idea, India lags so almost no improvement in the situation “It’s tragic that even after so much much in organ donation. There has been in the last couple of years,” said Ravinder It’s tragic that even after so much promotion of the idea, India lags so much in organ donation. There has been almost no improvement in the situation in the last couple of years RAVINDER MALHOTRA Director of the Centre for Liver Transplant and Gastrosciences at the Saroj Super Speciality Hospital Malhotra, Director of the Centre for Liver Transplant and Gastrosciences at the Saroj Super Speciality Hospital. “Children can also be made organ donors after parental consent. There is a need to explain and promote the entire concept of organ donation more,” he said. Malhotra said the laws need to be changed to make them more facilitative of organ donation. In some Western countries, the body of a citizen who has died goes into the custody of the state which can then take decisions regarding organ procurement and donation, some doctors said. In India, on the contrary, the consent of the close relatives of the deceased who pledged their organs is important, which is negative in most cases, said P KBhardwaj, a Delhi-based doctor. “More people die waiting for a transplant as availability and suitability is less. Anybody can be a donor; depending on the medical condition, organs and tissues can be donated for transplant,” said Bhardwaj. According to the Organ Retrieval Banking Organisation of AIIMS-New Delhi, a non-profit organisation, over 22,500 people across the country have registered since 2010 to donate their organs after their death. — IANS t eworld the o d world l Zambia’s Lungu ahead in early 12 OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l A U G U ST 1 4 l 2 0 1 6 Rwanda, Congo hold bilateral talks Rwandan President Paul Kagame (L) and Democratic Republic of the Congo’s President Joseph Kabila talk at the Rwanda-DRC border in Rubavu after concluding bilateral discussions. Both countries committed to mutual efforts for the revitalization of bilateral relations including the enhancing of diplomatic relations between Rwanda and DRC. vote results, opposition cries foul BATTLE OF THE BALLOT: Lungu faces a stiff challenge from UPND leader Hakainde Hichilema LUSAKA: President Edgar Lungu took the lead over his main rival on Saturday in early counting from Zambia’s presidential election, but the main opposition said some electoral officials were colluding in favour of his party. Lungu faces a stiff challenge from United Party for National Development (UPND) leader Hakainde Hichilema, who accuses him of failing to steer the economy out of its slump after Africa’s second-largest copper producer was hit by weak commodity prices. He led with 207,547 votes against Hichilema’s 153,633 after 22 of the country’s 156 constituencies in Thursday’s voting had been collated, the Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ) told a news conference also attended by political parties. Early results announced on Friday from only eight constituencies had put Hichilema ahead. The commission has rejected UPND charges that some of its officials were working to manipulate results to the advantage of Lungu’s Patriotic Front. It said police were still investigating a report that an ECZ official had given his identity card on Friday to a man who could then enter the commission’s computer room and tamper with the results. The UPND renewed its calls for the commission to remove some officials from the election process to preserve its credibility. “There is a syndicate in this institution and the syndicate is colluding to steal the election. We are demanding that they be There is a syndicate in this institution and the syndicate is colluding to steal the election. We are demanding that they be suspended, resign or alternatively stop participating in these elections MARTHA MUSHIPE UPND lawyer Electoral Commission commissioner Esau Chulu holds a press conference on the first results for three constituencies, a day after general elections in Lusaka. — AFP suspended, resign or alternatively stop participating in these elections,” UPND lawyer Martha Mushipe said. The ECZ has also defended the relatively slow pace in announcing election results, saying audits were taking longer than expected mainly due to a large voter turnout. As of Saturday’s count, turnout LA smog and hot weather cause ozone levels to spike LOS ANGELES: High temperatures, stagnant air and an increase in smog have driven Los Angeles ozone pollution to its highest level since 2009. Ozone — a gas in smog that triggers asthma and can cause lung damage — has exceeded the federal standard of 70 parts per billion in the LA region for 93 days in 2016, compared to 69 at this time last year. “The weather has not been cooperating,” said Sam Atwood, spokesman for the South Coast Air Quality Management District, an area recently menaced by massive wildfires. One ozone spike hit an alarming 164 parts per billion, a level not recorded since 2009, Atwood said. He blamed the ozone increase on high temperatures and a lack of “atmosphere inversion” — air movements from high to low pressure areas that create wind and disperse pollution. Los Angeles is notorious for its reliance on cars and home to two of America’s most active ports. The city is also surrounded by mountains, obstructing air circulation and contributing to the stagnation of toxic emissions. California’s expanding economy is also a factor, Atwood said. “Our region continues to grow — we see more and more trucks on the road servicing the ports,” he said. Atwood did say environmental analyses show “polluting emissions continue to decline,” thanks to stricter regulations, especially for large trucks. Ports in Long Beach and Los Angeles have also instituted measures to favour cleaner electric power and reduce the speed of ships. Analysts have not measured the impact of recent ozone spikes on human health, but Atwood said studies have shown that when ozone levels increase, so do the number of hospital admissions, especially for asthma attacks and cardiac problems. — AFP was at 56.32 per cent, far above the 32 per cent recorded early last year when Lungu narrowly won an election to fill the vacancy left by the death of then president Michael Sata. If no candidate fails to win more than 50 per cent this time, Zambia will have to hold a second round of elections. Campaigning for this week’s vote 4,000 more UN troops to South Sudan capital UNITED NATIONS: The United Nations Security Council authorised the deployment of a 4,000-strong protection force in South Sudan’s capital, Juba, as part of the UN peacekeeping mission and threatened an arms embargo if the government does not cooperate. The US-drafted resolution was adopted with 11 votes in favour. Russia, China, Egypt and Venezuela abstained. The authorisation follows several days of heavy fighting involving tanks and helicopters in Juba last month between troops loyal to President Salva Kiir and those backing former Vice-President Riek Machar that raised fears of a return to full-scale civil war in the world’s newest nation. The protection force of African troops will use all means to enforce peace in Juba and protect the airport and other key facilities, the Council said. — Reuters centred on the economy, after months of rising unemployment, mine closures, power shortages and soaring food prices. Supporters of the two main parties clashed in what is generally one of the continent’s most stable democracies. With emotions running high as parties awaited results, the ECZ would need to clearly demonstrate it was acting to resolve complaints to retain the confidence of the electorate, political analyst Lee Habasonda of the University of Zambia said. “People are giving them the benefit of doubt at this particular time, they have not lost confidence in them yet but yes, there are certain questions being raised about their performance,” he said. — Reuters Billionaire posts $5,000 reward to catch NY ice cream thieves NEW YORK: Ice cream thieves are on the rampage in New York and one billionaire has reached melting point. The supermarket tycoon has offered a $5,000 reward leading to their arrests and prosecution. John Catsimatidis, who owns the Gristedes chain of grocery stores, said he was fed up with a ruthless gang cleaning out his freezer cases and selling luxurious cartons to corner stores for a fraction of the price. “It’s a nice summer reward,” he said. “Our managers have been going through the refrigerator cases and they’re wiped out. “This gang of three to four people comes in and puts them in large shopping bags, they distract the manager and sell them,” he added. The biggest single theft was around 100 to 125 tubs worth $700-800, with stores in Manhattan the hardest hit, he said. The scam had been going on six months, Catsimatidis complained. The reward comes with New York in the grip of a heatwave, expected to last through Sunday. With the humidity, it could feel as hot as 110 degrees Fahrenheit although real temperatures will be lower. Asked whether he thought his $5,000 reward would have an impact, the self-made tycoon replied that maybe the corner store owner buying the ice cream would turn in the thieves. “We’ve got to get this gang!” Catsimatidis said. The billionaire announced the reward on Twitter, saying “ice cream bandits are wreaking havoc on NYC supermarkets” — quoting a headline in the New York Post tabloid. Police confirmed 250 complaints of ice cream theft and 130 arrests so far in 2016. “We are working closely with the retailers to combat the thefts of ice cream,” a spokesman said. — AFP Lions in West and Central Africa form unique group LONDON: Lions in West and Central Africa form a unique group, only distantly related to lions in East and Southern Africa, researchers have discovered. All African populations are currently classified as a single subspecies (Panthera leo leo), while the only remaining population in Asia is considered to be distinct (Panthera leo persica), the researchers pointed out. In this study, published in the journal Scientific Reports, the biologists gathered a genetic dataset of lion populations covering a total of 22 countries. This included samples from each remaining lion population in West and Central Africa, a region where lions and other wildlife are rapidly declining as a consequence of the increasing human population. Based on the genetic data, it was estimated that the split between the two major groups that can be identified in the lion must have occurred 300,000 years ago. To explain what happened in their evolution, the researchers from Leiden University in the Netherlands made a reconstruction of African climatological history. It seems that periodic expansions of the rain forest and the desert drove lions into isolated pockets of suitable habitat, where the different genetic lineages originated that can still be observed today. A general pattern is emerging that shows that many large African savannah mammals show very similar arrangements, with unique lineages in West and Central Africa, the study said. — IANS WORLD’S LARGEST TRUMPET FESTIVAL A brass band performs during the 56th annual trumpet and brass band festival in the Serbian village of Guca. A small town in western Serbia is hosting the world’s largest trumpet festival, a raucous annual celebration of brass bands that draws crowds of hundreds of thousands. Now in its 56th year, the Guca festival brings together dozens of Serbian bands who compete for prestigious awards and entertain revellers in a turbocharged street party. — AFP While Liberals supported the security law drafted by their Conservative predecessors, Trudeau campaigned on a promise to amend parts of it Foiled attack puts spotlight on PM’s security revamp OTTAWA: The death of a Canadian supporter of IS who authorities said was preparing an imminent attack has increased calls for Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to abandon his plan to scale back a 2015 law that gave increased powers to police and intelligence agents. But those calls are unlikely to translate into widespread public resistance to changing the law, as long as the Liberal government can frame it as a change that protects civil rights, pollsters and political analysts said on Friday. “The Liberals have to try to not fall into the trap of looking like they’re weakening the legislation,” said pollster Nik Nanos. Aaron Driver, 24, was killed by because the source was not authorised police in a raid on Wednesday in a small to speak to the media. Ontario town after authorities received While Liberals supported the security “credible information of a potential law drafted by their Conservative terrorist threat.” predecessors, Trudeau campaigned on News of how close Driver came to carrying out an attack sparked a call a promise to amend parts of it, dubbed from the Conservative opposition and C-51, and increase oversight to protect others for police and intelligence officers Canadians’ civil liberties such as the right to protest. to have more power to stop would-be “I’m guessing when you’re in attackers. opposition you say one thing, and Driver was under a so-called “peace when you are in power you might say bond” that restricted some of his activities. The conditions of that bond something else. Now that the books are were relaxed in recent months, including open and there are full briefings, they a requirement that he wear a monitoring may see things a bit differently,” said Phil Prime Minister Justin Trudeau Gurski, a risk consultant and former bracelet. “They never should have varied the bracelet, it was over,” said an RCMP Canadian Security Intelligence Service conditions. The second he took off that source who declined to be named analyst. But the Liberal government will stick to its plan on the law, said Dan Brien, a spokesman for Public Safety Minister Ralph Goodale. One factor that may be motivating the government to stand firm on changing the law is possible legal pressure from liberties groups. The Canadian Civil Liberties Association, which filed a court challenge of C-51 in 2015, is waiting to see what changes the government will make before going ahead with its case, said Sukanya Pillay, executive director and general counsel. “The government could lose control if you start having court findings that narrow your range of actions,” said Craig Forcese, a law professor at the University of Ottawa. “They’d better take their first kick at the can while they can.” Driver’s planned attack was not likely to change Trudeau’s high poll ratings, experts said. Trudeau has a four-year term and a majority government, giving him the legislative power to change whatever he wants. “Public opinion always changes in the short term after you’ve had an attack or a thwarted attack and then after a couple months, the public has a great capacity for amnesia,” said Nelson Wiseman, director of the Canadian Studies Programme at the University of Toronto. — Reuters region o region i Yemen rebels defy government and convene parliament Holi festival kicks off in Egypt Egypt’s largest Indian colour festival Holi kicked off on Friday, introducing fun and joy for lovers of Indian culture in the North African country. In Cairo’s Hawamdiya district, hundreds of people splashed vibrant bright coloured powders on each other to celebrate the Egyptian version of the Holi, Xinhua reported. Members of Yemen’s parliament attend a parliament session in the rebel-held capital Sanaa on Saturday. — AFP BATTLING ADEN: The rebels convened Yemen’s parliament on Saturday in defiance of the internationally recognised government, prompting condemnation from President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi. The session in rebel-held Sanaa was the first time parliament has convened in almost two years, and comes after the Houthis rejected a UN peace plan and appointed a council to run the country. Parliamentary sources said that 91 lawmakers in the 301-member national assembly attended the session. All voted in favour of the council which was created last week. The Houthi rebels overran Sanaa in September 2014 and then fought their way into other parts of Yemen, forc- ing Hadi and his government into exile in Saudi Arabia. A Saudi-led coalition has been fighting the Houthis and their allies — supporters of ousted president Ali Abdullah Saleh — since March last year to shore up the Hadi government. After Sanaa’s capture, many parliamentarians also sought refuge in other towns or overseas. Political and security sources in Sanaa said that some lawmakers were forced to attend Saturday’s session after rebel threats, but without elaborating. Parliament chief Yehya al Raie, a leading figure in Saleh’s General People’s Congress party, urged all MPs “outside the country to review their positions” and OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l A U G U S T 1 4 l 2 0 1 6 invited them to retake their seats. Hadi denounced the session as a “violation” of the constitution and a “crime punishable by law”, in remarks carried by the official sabanew.net website. “Whatever takes place at this meeting has no legal effects and cannot be implemented,” he said. According to the constitution, more than 150 lawmakers must be present for a vote to be held. Armed rebels were inside parliament for Saturday’s session, which was held as coalition warplanes pounded military targets around Sanaa, parliamentary sources said. UN envoy Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed has described the rebel governing 13 council as a violation of commitments to the peace process. Last week, he suspended UN-brokered talks between rebels and the government. The UN says that more than 6,400 people, mostly civilians, have been killed in Yemen since the coalition air campaign began in March last year. Arab coalition air strikes have hit rebel positions across northern Yemen as well in as the southwestern province of Taez as ground fighting raged on. The United Nations Humanitarian Coordinator in Yemen, Jamie McGoldrick, said in a statement on Friday he was “deeply alarmed by the intensification of violence across the country”. — AFP MILITANTS Iraq corruption row won’t derail Mosul offensive: US envoy BAGHDAD: Iraq’s offensive to dislodge IS from its de facto capital Mosul is on track despite a spat between two senior politicians over alleged corruption in the military, the US envoy to the coalition fighting the militant group said. Defence Minister Khaled al Obeidi and parliament speaker Salim al Jabouri recently exchanged accusations of bribery over defence contracts, leading to judicial investigations and sparking concerns that the offensive could be delayed. The two men are high-profile allies of Prime Minister Haider al Abadi, who is spearheading the efforts to root out the IS group. Asked about how the spat had affected the Mosul campaign, Brett McGurk told a news conference in Baghdad: “We’ve seen no impact in terms of the overall timeline.” The US is leading the coalition providing air and ground support to the Iraqi army in the war on IS, whose forces swept through northern and western provinces two years ago. The army and the elite units that will lead the offensive are gradually taking up positions outside the city, from whose Grand Mosque in 2014 IS leader Abu Bakr al Baghdadi declared a caliphate spanning parts of Iraq and Syria. Mosul is the largest urban centre under the militants’ control, with a pre-war population of nearly 2 million. Its fall would mark their effective More than 3.4 million people have already been forced by conflict to leave their homes, taking refuge in areas under control of the government or in the Kurdish region defeat in Iraq, according to Abadi, who has said he aims to retake the city this year. “The conditions are now being set for the liberation of Mosul,” said McGurk, adding the coalition was focused on both the military and humanitarian dimensions of the campaign. Once the fighting intensifies around Mosul, up to one million people could be driven from their homes in northern Iraq, posing “a massive humanitarian problem”, the International Committee of the Red Cross said last month. More than 3.4 million people have already been forced by conflict to leave their homes across Iraq, taking refuge in areas under control of the government or in the self-ruled Kurdish region. Mosul should be run by its own people when the militants are dislodged. “The philosophy here, and it’s the government of Iraq’s philosophy, is decentralisation,” McGurk said. — Reuters Women carry newborn babies while reacting after they were evacuated by the Syria Democratic Forces fighters from an IS-controlled neighbourhood of Manbij in Aleppo Governorate. — Reuters IS frees ‘human shields’ in Syria THE RETREAT: Fleeing extremists took around 2,000 civilians to ward off air strikes BEIRUT: The IS fighters have released hundreds of civilians used as human shields while fleeing a crumbling stronghold in northern Syria, but the fate of others remained unknown on Saturday. The last remaining IS fighters abandoned Manbij near the Turkish border on Friday after a rout that the Pentagon said showed the extremists were “on the ropes”. The retreat from the city, which IS captured in 2014, marked the extremists’ worst defeat yet at the hands of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), an Arab-Kurdish alliance supported by US air strikes. Fleeing extremists took around 2,000 civilians, including women and children, on Friday to ward off air strikes as they headed to the IS-held frontier town of Jarabulus, according to the SDF. At least some of the civilians were later released or escaped, the alliance said on Saturday, but the whereabouts of the rest was unknown. “There are no more IS fighters” left in Manbij, an SDF member said. Kurdish television showed footage of jubilant civilians in Manbij. A woman burned a black robe that the extremists had forced residents to wear, while men who had lived for weeks under a shaving ban cut their beards with scissors. “The battle was very hard,” a Kurdish source said. “And the extremists had laid mines” in the city. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a British-based monitor, reported that several hundred of the civilians taken from the city were no longer being held by IS. “Among the civilians taken by IS there were people used as human shields but also many who chose voluntarily to leave the town due to fear of reprisals” by the SDF, Observatory head Rami Abdel Rahman said. The SDF launched an assault in May on Manbij, on a key extremists supply route between the Turkish border and IS’s de facto Syrian capital Raqa. The extremists, who have suffered a string of losses in Syria and Iraq, have often staged mass abductions when they come under pressure to relinquish territory they hold. IS has also booby-trapped cars and carried out suicide bombings to slow advances by their opponents. SDF forces captured Manbij on August 6 but had continued to battle pockets of extremists in parts of the town. According to the Observatory, 437 civilians, including more than 100 children, were killed in the battle for Manbij and surrounding territory. Around 300 SDF fighters died, along with more than 1,000 extremists, it said. Pentagon deputy press secretary Gordon Trowbridge said on Friday that IS “is clearly on the ropes”. “It has lost the centre of Manbij, it has lost control of Manbij,” he said. Since fighting for Manbij began, USled strikes have taken out more than 50 of IS’s heavy weapons and destroyed more than 600 fortified fighting positions, Trowbridge said. But the job of clearing the city will be complicated after the extremists left behind hundreds of mines and booby traps, he added. On Friday Russian and Syrian jets pounded rebel positions in and around second city Aleppo. The raids came despite a pledge by Russia to observe a three-hour daily ceasefire in Aleppo to allow for humanitarian aid deliveries. — AFP Russia and the United States say they are discussing how to reduce violence in the country before any negotiations Rebels’ Aleppo gains improve our negotiating hand: oppn BEIRUT: Rebel gains which have broken a Syrian government siege in the city of Aleppo will strengthen the opposition’s hand should a new round of peace talks go ahead, an opposition negotiator said. Bassma Kodmani, a member and spokeswoman of the opposition High Negotiations Committee (HNC), said Damascus and Moscow had to recognise that last week’s advance in Aleppo had changed the facts on the ground. “Before this offensive (the Russians) believed they could bring us to their negotiating table and impose a national unity government with Assad remaining in power,” she said in an interview. “The message from the ground was: we are not going to let this happen. You do not strangle and suffocate a whole city and use it to impose your view of what a political solution should be,” she added. “I think it has given a little bit more leverage to the opposition.” An August 1 deadline for establishing a transitional authority for Syria that would lead to elections in 18 months has come and gone, but United Nations envoy Staffan de Mistura said he now hopes to reconvene talks in late August. Russia and the United States say they are discussing how to reduce violence in the country before any negotiations. Kodmani said a deal was as remote as ever. “We are nowhere close to even drawing what a political transition should look like,” she said. Kodmani said the HNC still wants a political solution, but the plight of those in bombarded eastern Aleppo had compelled moderate rebels to cooperate with more radical groups in breaking the Bassma Kodmani, a senior Syrian National Council official. — Reuters siege. “There was no reaction from the international community (to the siege)... the whole world was watching in silence what was going on,” she said. The HNC is pressing for the restoration of a ‘cessation of hostilities’ Kodmani said the HNC still wants a political solution, but the plight of those in bombarded eastern Aleppo had compelled moderate rebels to cooperate with more radical groups in breaking the siege deal brokered in February by Washington and Moscow, but which collapsed due to the escalating violence centred on Aleppo. “We wanted to see a restoration of the cessation of hostilities because that would allow (the HNC) and the opposition to immediately see that the moderate groups can organise life, communities and security,” Kodmani said. “The more radical groups would be marginalised because their value resides in their firepower. Instead what we saw was exactly the opposite... the moderate groups (were left) with no choice but to join forces with those who can, together, lead an offensive of some significance.” By far the rebels’ biggest coordinated assault since the conflict began in 2011, the Aleppo offensive united around 6,000-8,000 fighters from disparate groups. The HNC will present in the next couple of weeks its detailed vision for a political transition, but Assad’s government is not willing to negotiate, Kodmani said. “We need a lot of heavy lifting between Russia, the US, the UN and other players... On the regime side we have not seen so far any willingness to engage in good faith, so at the moment I think intensive international consultations need to take place.” Although some food has entered in recent days, eastern Aleppo continues to suffer heavy air strikes. Russia said on Wednesday that daily three-hour ceasefires would be declared to allow deliveries of aid supplies, but there has been no let up in the air strikes. Kodmani said this move, like the Russian offer two weeks ago of ‘humanitarian corridors’ for people to leave the city, was a cynical and unilateral move which was not discussed with opposition groups. — Reuters americas americas 14 OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l A U G U ST 1 4 l 2 0 1 6 Historic leader Fidel Castro turns 90 in Cuba, lambasts the US MEMORIES: Castro went on to reminisce about his youth as a child on the family plantation Cuba went into overdrive this month honouring the retired “El Comandante” who spearheaded its 1959 revolution and built a Communist-run state on the doorstep of the United States A woman walking past a billboard of Cuban President Fidel Castro in Havana, Cuba, in this file photo. — AFP HAVANA: Fidel Castro thanked Cubans for their tributes to mark his 90th birthday on Saturday in a meandering column carried by state-run media in which the iconic leftist revolutionary also lambasted old foe United States. Cuba went into overdrive this month honouring the retired “El Comandante” who spearheaded its 1959 revolution and built a Communist-run state on the doorstep of the United States, surviving what it says were hundreds of assassination attempts along the way. Thousands danced to Latin beats along Havana’s curving seafront Malecon boulevard throughout the night from Friday to Saturday. It was a giant street party in his honour, with a live band playing “Happy Birthday” on the stroke of midnight and fireworks exploding on the other side of the bay. “I want to express my most profound gratitude for the shows of respect, the greetings and gifts I have received the days, which give me the strength to reciprocate through ideas,” Castro wrote in the opinion piece. Castro, who handed power to his younger brother Raul in 2008 due to poor health, went on to reminisce about his youth as a child on the family US campus assault in spotlight again after Colorado case LOS ANGELES: Another campus assault victim in the United States has spoken out to denounce what she said is lenient punishment for her attacker, bringing the issue to the forefront again after a Stanford University case that ignited a firestorm. Assault is epidemic on American campuses, with a 2015 Brown University studying finding that more than one in every six women are assaulted during their first year at college while too drunk or incapacitated to fend off their attacker. On Wednesday, former University of Colorado student Austin James Wilkerson, 22, was sentenced to two years in jail and 20 years to life on probation after being convicted of assaulting a drunk classmate. The two-year sentence is on a work-release basis, meaning he can leave jail during the day to work or attend school. Wilkerson was convicted of assaulting the then-freshman after a party on March 15, 2014. In a statement that was read in court and published by various US media outlets, the unidentified woman detailed the ways her life has been “ruined socially, psychologically, academically and financially.” She said she has attempted suicide and suffers from nightmares and panic attacks. “Although I did have to relive the trauma multiple times, I would go through this process all over again,” the woman said in a statement on Friday released by prosecutors. “Our goal has been to have the attacker not perpetrate again, which hopefully won’t happen even with plantation in the eastern village of Biran, in particular about his father who died before the revolution. “He suffered quite a bit,” Castro wrote. “Of his three male children, the second and third were absent and distant, both fulfilling their duty in revolutionary activities.” Even back then, Fidel wrote, he knew Raul should replace him if anything should happen to him, in particular if the United States succeeded in its attempts to kill him. “I almost laughed about the Machiavellian plans of the US presidents,” he wrote. True to form, Castro went on to lambast Barack Obama, this time for the US president’s speech in May when he visited Hiroshima, site of the world’s first atomic bombing at the end of World War Two. “He lacked the words to ask for forgiveness for the killings of hundreds of thousands of people,” Castro wrote. In his last opinion piece, in March, the “Historic Leader” accused Obama of sweet-talking the Cuban people during his visit to the island — the first by a US leader in 88 years — and of ignoring the accomplishments of Communist rule. Raul’s most broadly feted accomplishment since taking power has been implementing a detente with the United States after a half century of frozen confrontation. Considered more pragmatic, the younger Castro also introduced marketstyle reforms to invigorate the statedominated economy and increased personal freedoms, such as the right to travel abroad. — Reuters Zetas gang leader rearrested in Mexico MEXICO: Mexican police have rearrested a top member of the violent Zetas drug gang who was freed last year, officials said on Friday. Federal officers detained Luis Reyes Enriquez, known as “Z12”, one of the founders of the cartel. The group is considered to be one of the forces behind a wave of deadly violence in Mexico. Reyes was freed by a judge last year after eight years in jail on organised crime charges. He has now been rearrested more than a year later after another judge reversed the decision, officials said. “He is considered a causer of violence and responsible for transferring drugs in the states of Nuevo Leon and Tamaulipas,” federal police anti-drugs chief Juan Carlos Silva told the media in a press conference. — AFP US ELECTION Clinton releases tax return, blasts Trump for not doing so WASHINGTON: Democratic White House candidate Hillary Clinton released her 2015 tax return on Friday and criticised her Republican rival Donald Trump for bucking a long-standing tradition by failing to do the same. Clinton and her husband Bill, the former president, reported $10.6 million in income for 2015. They paid $3.6 million in federal income tax, according to the document, which was posted on her campaign website. Over the course of their careers, the Clintons have published all of their tax returns since 1977. Democrats repeatedly point to this as evidence of transparency on the part of the power couple. Clinton’s running mate Tim Kaine also released his returns for the past 10 years on Friday. “Donald Trump is hiding behind fake excuses and backtracking on his previous promises to release his tax returns,” Clinton campaign communications director Jennifer Palmieri said. “What is he trying to hide?” Trump has so far declined to release his, arguing that his tax returns for the past several years are being audited. The real estate mogul’s campaign said that Clinton’s move to release her tax returns “is nothing more than an attempt at distraction and misdirection.” Trump senior communications adviser Jason Miller said in a statement that Americans would rather see deleted e-mails from Clinton’s private server, Clinton Foundation records and transcripts of speeches she gave to Wall Street business people. “We want to see the records the night of Benghazi that explain why Secretary Clinton didn’t send in reinforcements as soon as the attack had begun,” he said of the 2012 assault on the US consulate in Libya that killed four Americans, including the ambassador. Democrats hint that by not releasing his tax returns, Trump may be trying to hide that he pays little to no tax, makes less money than he claims or gives a negligible amount to charity. Trump, 70, presented the Federal Election Commission with a mandatory personal financial disclosure form in May and says this is enough. That document gave only an estimate of Trump’s assets, liabilities and income. Trump has said he is worth more than $10 billion, but no one has been able to confirm this independently. Forbes magazine estimates Trump is worth less than half that — $4.5 billion. The New York Times reported that Trump had likely benefited from tax breaks available to real estate developers in past years, as in 1978 and 1979, when he paid no federal income tax at all, according to documents he made public in 1981 when applying for a casino licence in — AFP New Jersey. US Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton smiles as she is introduced at Futuramic Tool & Engineering in Warren, Michigan. — Reuters Queues of thousands of people are common, and riots and looting are a daily occurrence The Boulder County Sheriff’s Office booking photo of Austin James Wilkerson. — Reuters the light sentence,” she said. “I get to tell my story and not keep it bottled up. Other brave survivors’ eerily familiar stories have inspired me to share my story that assault isn’t always a stranger in the bushes.” Judge Patrick Butler, who presided over the case, said he “struggled, to be quite frank, with the idea of ‘Do I put him in prison?’” Another assault survivor, a 2015 graduate of the University of Colorado, slammed the judge in an open letter published on Thursday. “Your sentence was not handed down in a vacuum. It sends a message to every person in this country that assault isn’t a serious, punishable offense,” Chandler McCorkle wrote. “Your sentence tells young men that as long as they are white, show an inkling of remorse for their crime, and behave themselves during trial, they too can assault with impunity without fear of true repercussion.” Chandler McCorkle said her attacker, “a handsome, athletic, 16-year-old,” was sentenced to five years of probation, a curfew and therapy. — AFP Venezuelans cross reopened border to Colombia for food, medicine SAN ANTONIO: Thousands of Venezuelans were welcomed to Colombia by a military band early on Saturday morning as the two countries’ borders were officially reopened after being closed by Venezuela a year ago. Some people had travelled across Venezuela to queue overnight hoping to cross to buy food and other basics that are in short supply in Venezuela, which is steeped in an economic crisis. “I came with my family to do some shopping because we can’t find anything to eat,” said Wilmary Salcedo, a 17-year-old engineering student who had travelled some 500 miles from the central city of Maracay hoping for rice, sugar and cooking oil. Venezuela’s stores lack the most basic foods and medicines. Queues of hundreds and even thousands of people are common, and riots and looting are a daily occurrence. Venezuela’s President Maduro abruptly closed the border last August hoping, he said, to protect his country from smugglers and paramilitaries. We’re interested in a new beginning in economic and commercial relations with all of Colombia’s productive sectors NICOLAS MADURO Venezuela President Venezuela’s President Nicolas Maduro gestures while he speaks next to Colombia’s President Juan Manuel Santos during their meeting at Macagua Hydroelectric compound in Puerto Ordaz, Venezuela last week. — Reuters Critics saw the action as a stunt to shift attention from worsening domestic problems. Maduro announced the reopening on Thursday, alongside his Colombian counterpart Juan Manuel Santos. “We’re interested in a new beginning in economic and commercial relations with all of Colombia’s productive sectors,” Maduro said on Thursday. Santos said it would be a “gradual” reopening. Five border crossings will be open to pedestrians during the day from 6 am to 9 pm local time (1100 to 0200 GMT). A representative from Colombia’s foreign ministry said 5,000 people had crossed in the first two hours. The border has for years been a hotbed of smuggling of everything from price-controlled toothpaste and pasta to illegal drugs and weapons. Maduro blamed Colombians, among others, for the country’s crisis and the closure strained relations between the South American neighbours. Many people continued to cross the border over the past year using dirt paths, shallow river crossings and by paying officials. — Reuters eu ope eur europe UK to match EU funds, OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l A U G U S T 1 4 l 2 0 1 6 HARLEY FEST 15 farm sops after Brexit $5.8 BILLION GAP: New guarantee over funding comes as Britain faces the looming prospect of a recession following exit from EU Bikers ride their motorcycles along the central Nevsky avenue during the Harley Days Festival in Saint Petersburg, on Saturday. — AFP Man with knife, flammable liquid injures 6 on Swiss train ZURICH: A man armed with a knife and flammable fluid injured six people in an attack on a Swiss train on Saturday, St Gallen cantonal police said. A police statement said the assailant was a 27-year-old Swiss citizen and that he was also injured in the incident and hsopitalised, as were his six victims — three adults, two 17-year-olds and a child aged 6 — with stab and burn wounds. It did not spell out whether the man was under arrest or provide any information on a possible motive for the attack, but did say a criminal inquiry was under way. “According to current information a 27-year-old Swiss man poured out a flammable liquid. He was also armed with at least one knife. The liquid caught fire,” the statement said. The attack occurred at 2:20 pm (1220 GMT) as the train neared the Salez station on a trip between Buchs and Sennwald in St Gallen, a canton in the northeast of the Alpine republic, the police statement said. Among the injured is a child of six. There was no immediate information as to motive or background. Three rescue helicopters are at the scene. A major police operation is under way. Several dozen passengers were on board at the time of the attack. Apart from the child, a girl and a boy, both 17, two women aged 34 and 43, and a man aged 50 were hurt. It was the first attack of its kind in Switzerland in recent memory. There have been a string of assaults on the public in neighbouring France and Germany, as well as Belgium, over the past 18 months, most of which were claimed by the Islamic State militant group and killed more than 250 people. — Agencies Merkel to urge chiefs of big firms to hire refugees Chancellor Angela Merkel with a refugee in Berlin. — Reuters file picture BERLIN: Chancellor Angela Merkel has invited executives from some of Germany’s biggest listed companies to attend a summit next month where she will urge them to hire more refugees, the newspaper Bild reported on Saturday. More than one million migrants flooded into Germany last year, and the government wants to get as many as possible into the job market, which would reduce their dependence on the state and compensate for labour shortages as the workforce ages. Merkel will push reluctant German companies to offer more traineeships and position to refugees, Bild reported. Large companies have been criticized for doing little to help integrate the refugees into the thriving job market. Companies say most of the new arrivals lack the German language skills and the education required for a job. Engineering giant Siemens, chemicals group Evonik , carmakers Opel and VW and utility RWE will share with Merkel the results of pilot projects with refugees, Bild said. Merkel’s office declined to confirm Bild’s report, which said the meeting at the chancellery will take place on September 14. The Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung reported a month ago that the 30 biggest DAX-listed companies had until June employed only 54 refugees, including 50 who were hired by logistics provider Deutsche Post. Vice-Chancellor Sigmar Gabriel last month urged large companies to do more for refugees, saying their efforts pale in comparison to the Mittelstand, the small and medium-size companies considered the backbone of Europe’s biggest economy. More than 1.1 million migrants arrived in Germany last year, mostly refugees fleeing conflicts in Syria, Afghanistan and Iraq. Taking part in the so-called “Us together” initiative are, among others, electronics manufacturer Siemens; carmakers Volkswagen,Daimler and Opel; fashion designer Hugo Boss; and Deutsche Bank. While anti-immigrant sentiment has risen off the back of fears that the new arrivals are stretching resources and overwhelming the job market, the companies “see the long-term potential that migration opens up in Germany,” according to a statement on the “Us together”website. The participants “want to play a positive role in societal change and contribute to a climate in Germany of openness and mutual understanding,” it said. Projects already underway include mentor programmes, digital start up support and language courses. The chancellor has been under pressure to alleviate the financial and administrative burden on local authorities after more than 1 million refugees and migrants entered the country since the start of 2015 under her open-door refugee policy. In July, her government passed a package of integration measures to get migrants learning German and open up avenues into the work place for them. — Agencies LONDON: Britain will fill a gap of as much as £4.5 billion ($5.8 billion) in funding for agriculture, universities and its regions that will open up when Britain leaves the European Union, finance minister Philip Hammond said. Scientists, farmers and others who got EU funding were facing uncertainty after Britain voted on June 23 to quit the EU. Hammond reassured them on Saturday that the British government would pick up the tab. The new guarantee over funding comes as Britain faces the looming prospect of a recession following the Brexit vote. Companies are expected to put off investment and consumers to cut their spending as Britain and the EU work out their new relationship. Hammond told reporters that Britain needs about £4.5 billion year to fill the gap left by the end of EU funding, although Britain’s actual exit date may be some way off. Prime Minister Theresa May has said she will not start the two-year process of leaving this year. “We recognise that many organisations across the UK which are in receipt of EU funding, or expect to start receiving funding, want reassurance about the flow of funding they will receive,” Hammond said in a statement. According to Full Fact, an independent fact-checking agency, the British government paid about £13 billion to the EU last year, after its automatic rebate, and got back £4.5 billion in funding. “Clearly if we stopped making According to fact-checking agency, the British government paid about £13 billion to the EU last year, after its automatic rebate, and got back £4.5 billion in funding. contributions to the European Union there will be money available to be invested in our own economy,” Hammond said when reporters asked about Britain’s funding arrangements after Britain’s departure from the EU. Britain’s opposition Labour Party said Hammond had made the right move in giving the guarantees but added that it was important for the government to also ensure that Britain remained a member of the European Investment Bank. The EIB, a provider of long-term financing on favourable terms to projects that support growth in the bloc, in 2015 invested 7.8 billion euros ($8.7 billion) in Britain in transport, water and other projects. Hammond’s funding guarantee, which covered structural and investment funds and Horizon research funding, was also welcomed by organisations representing recipients of EU funding and by the employer organisation, the British Chambers of Commerce. “I hope that this short-term certainty will help to deliver longer-term confidence and this is exactly what farm businesses need now,” said Meurig Raymond, the president of the National Farmers’ Union. The Royal Society, a London-based group of scientists, said the reassurance on EU grants would help Britain-based research continue to attract the best talent. “Today’s announcement sends a strong message that Britain remains open and collaborative,” Royal Society president Venki Ramakrishnan said. Hammond said projects signed before Britain’s Autumn Statement financial update will continue to be funded by Britain after it formally leaves the EU and the UK would match the current level of agricultural funding until 2020. — AFP Sweden’s youngest-ever minister resigns over drunken driving STOCKHOLM: Sweden’s youngest ever cabinet minister, who came to the country as a refugee from Bosnia, announced her resignation on Saturday after being caught driving under the influence of alcohol. Aida Hadzialic, 29, minister for secondary and adult education, revealed that she had been stopped by police in the southern city of Malmo and tests showed she had an alcohol level of 0.2 grammes per litre of blood — just the level considered an offence in Sweden. “That was the biggest mistake of my life...I will take responsibility. I announce my intention to resign from my ministerial post,” an emotional Hadzialic told a press conference at government headquarters in Stockholm. “I understand that a lot of people are disappointed in me. And I am angry with myself, and certainly I deeply regret it,” said the young politician seen as the future of the Social Democrat party. Hadzialic was born in Bosnia and immigrated to Sweden at the age of five, in 1992, with her parents fleeing the war in the Balkans. She became involved in the Social Democrats youth movement in high school and went on to be elected a municipal councillor at age 23. Then in 2014 at 27 she became the youngest ever government minister in Sweden’s history. She is not the only politician to have to drop out since Sweden’s political left returned to power two years ago. Deputy premier and environment minister Asa Romson from the Green party resigned in May after Aida Hadzialic a series of gaffes, the last being to describe the 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States as “the accidents of September 11”. Housing Minister Mehmet Kaplan, of Turkish origin, had to step down in April after comparing Israelis to the Nazis, and Mona Sahlin, the national coordinator for protecting democracy against violent extremism, was forced to resign in May after media revealed that she had made false income declarations for her bodyguard to help him obtain bank loans. — AFP ITALY TO SEEK NEW EU DEAL TO KEEP ECONOMY ON TRACK ROME: Italy is to seek a new deal with the European Union to allow it to kickstart its stalling economy with an expansionary 2017 budget, a government minister said on Saturday. Economic Development Minister Carlo Calenda’s comments came three months after Rome was granted “unprecedented” leeway over its 2016 budget and warned by the European Commission that it should be tightening fiscal policy next year. Calenda spoke out after data published on Friday showed the Italian economy failed to grow between the first and second quarters of this year, suggesting a sluggish recovery which began last year has stalled. Analysts say the government will now have to revise downwards its forecasts of growth of 1.2 per cent for this year and 1.4 per cent in 2017, with knock-on effects on its deficit reduction plans. “The Treasury will present updated figures in Analysts say the government will now have to revise downwards its forecasts of growth of 1.2 per cent for this year and 1.4 per cent in 2017, with knock-on effects on its deficit reduction plans September. I can’t hide the fact that the room for manoeuvre is tight,” Calenda told Turin daily La Stampa. “We are discussing with Europe how to address the absolute necessity of boosting public and private investment.” Calenda implied that could mean allowing the 2017 budget deficit to run higher than previously planned, possibly up to the three percent of GDP ceiling enshrined in the eurozone’s rules. The Commission has set Italy a defi- cit target of 1.8 per cent for 2017, arguing that kind of adjustment is necessary to reverse the upward trend in the country’s huge debt, which hit a record of just under 2.25 trillion euros ($2.51 trillion) in June. “We intend to respect the rules but we are also fighting to change them,” Calenda said. “The unbreachable limit is the debt, which cannot increase.” “We have already obtained a lot of flexibility, we intend to ask for more, the maximum possible, but always within the rules.” Other Italian newspapers were unanimous Saturday in predicting that Prime Minister Matteo Renzi would defy Brussels by presenting an expansionary budget in mid-October. The youthful premier’s popularity has waned of late and he has staked his future on a constitutional reform referendum scheduled to take place in November. Renzi has vowed to quit if he loses the vote on plans to streamline Italy’s parliament and electoral system. — AFP world o dinpictures p ctu es panorama 16 OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l A U G U ST 1 4 l 2 0 1 6 RHYTHM OF FUN: Revellers during a street dance parade in Zurich, Switzerland. — Reuters HEALING TOUCH: Children try to push an injured and weak dolphin back into the water after it washed ashore during bad weather and high tide on a beach in Cilacap, Central Java, Indonesia. — AFP FLY AWAY: Volunteers watch flamingo chicks being released to the Odiel marshes, in Huelva, southwestern Spain, during a tagging and control operation of flamingo chicks to monitor the evolution of the species. Around 407 flamingo chicks were tagged and measured before being released to the marshes. — AFP RINGS OF COLOUR: A girl blows soap bubbles in the early morning hours after the Perseid meteor shower in Ramon Crater near the town of Mitzpe Ramon, southern Israel. — Reuters TRIBUTE TO A NATION BUILDER: Artists give final touches to a painting with the image of Pakistan’s founder Mohammad Ali Jinnah ahead of Independence Day celebrations in Karachi. — AFP HONEYMOON ON A BALLOON: Chinese couple Chloe Wang (L) and Cheng Lee celebrate their honeymoon at the Bristol International Balloon Fiesta in Bristol, Britain. — Reuters SUNDAY | AUGUST 14, 2016 | DHUL QA’ADA 10, 1437 AH business SAN FRANCISCO TECH SURGE BOOSTS COSTS IN BUILDING BOOM P20 IS AN EVER-GROWING GDP FOR A COUNTRY REALISTIC? P21 $10.7 bn Sino-Oman Industrial City construction begins in Duqm CONRAD PRABHU MUSCAT Aug 13: Initial groundwork has commenced on the site of the Sino-Oman Industrial City, an ambitious planned at an estimated cost of $10.7 billion at the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in Duqm on the Sultanate’s Wusta coast. Chinese contractor Duqm Ningxia Construction Company is currently involved in the preparation of the sprawling site that will house a plethora of heavy, medium and light industries, as well as host substantial tourist, commercial and healthcare components. A team of officials from Duqm Ningxia Construction is currently based at the SEZ to help oversee the development of roads, office and residential facilities, as well as structures to house light industries and small and medium businesses. These initial facilities will serve as a steppingstone for the phased development of the mammoth scheme planned over the next several years, according to a report in Duqm Economist, a quarterly newsletter published by the Duqm SEZ Authority (SEZAD). In May, the Authority inked a landmark deal with Oman Wan Fang LLC, which represents a consortium of six private Chinese corporations, for the establishment of a new investment hub within the SEZ. Dubbed the ‘Sino-Oman Industrial City’, the venture is envisaged as a dedicated industrial park within the SEZ. Covering an area of 1,172 hectares — the single largest parcel of land leased to a developer — the City will be home to Duqm’s second oil refinery, which with a world-scale processing capacity of 230,000 barrels per day (bpd), will be similar in size to the $6 billion Duqm Refinery currently under construction in another part of the SEZ. Also envisaged alongside the Chinese-led refinery venture is a gigantic petrochemicals complex. Heavy industrial zone planned at the Sino-Oman Industrial City. Initial elements of the basic infrastructure and support facilities that fall within the developer’s remit will be ready by the end of 2017. Outlining his plans for the progressive development of the Industrial City, Ali Shah — Chairman of Wan Fang Oman LLC, said the company was in talks with the Ministry of Oil and Gas to secure the gas requirements of some of the heavy petrochemical and industrial ventures envisioned at the park. “Heavy industries will require a great deal of energy for the production of petrochemicals derivatives, aromatics, methanol, and so on, (the feedstock for which) we will provide through the establishment of a refinery in the SEZ. There are talks between us and the Ministry of Oil and Gas in this regard,” the newsletter quoted Shah as stating. Also driving the demand for gas as fuel and feedstock will be a number of gas-based industries, including a steel mill, aluminium smelter, tyre manufacturing factory, magnesium plant, urea scheme, and factories manufacturing cement, building materials and glazed glass — part of a portfolio of 35 substantial industrial investments planned at the park. Elsewhere within the Sino-Oman Industrial City, the developer plans to set up a Light and Medium Industries Zone earmarked for, among other investments, assembly plants, automotive assembly units, halal foods processing, logistics based ventures, and e-commerce units, solar-based equipment, car batteries, oil and gas tools, bicycle assembly units, apparel production facilities and so on. Initial elements of the basic infrastructure and support facilities that fall within the developer’s remit will be ready by the end of 2017, Shah added. Firms which exceed air and water pollution standards would be fined on a daily basis China to use tougher environmental standards to tackle capacity glut BEIJING: China will use the stricter enforcement of environmental, safety and energy efficiency standards as well as tougher credit controls to help fight against overcapacity in key industrial sectors, the government said. The world’s second-largest economy has identified overcapacity as one of its key challenges and it has already pledged mass closures in the steel and coal sectors, but it has so far fallen behind on its targets. The Ministry of Industry and Information said in a draft policy document published on its website (www.miit.gov.cn) it would “normalize the stricter implementation and enforcement of mandatory standards” to tackle overcapacity in sectors such as steel, coal, cement, glassmaking and aluminium. It would implement a “differential credit” policy that would allow lenders to extend loans to help firms restructure while cutting off funding for poorly performing enterprises targeted for closure. Firms that fail to comply with new energy efficiency targets would be given six months to rectify and would be closed if they fail to make progress. Those that continue to exceed air and water pollution standards would be fined on a daily An employee works at a steel factory in Dalian, Liaoning Province. — Reuters basis and in serious cases ordered to shut. It said authorities would cut off power and water supplies, and even demolish the equipment of firms that fail to meet environmental and safety standards. Facilities could also be sealed off to prevent them from going back into operation. The ministry also repeated a previous pledge to implement differential and punitive power pricing policies to force firms to toe the line. Beijing is concerned that some local governments have not been acting with enough urgency when it comes to dealing with overcapacity problems. On Thursday, the state planning agency singled out regions such as Inner Mongolia, Fujian and Guangxi for failing to make progress. — Reuters www.omanobserver.om [email protected] NEW METHOD DISCOVERED TO CONVERT CO2 INTO ELECTRICITY P24 Indian exports fall 6.84pc in July NEW DELHI: India’s merchandise exports in July fell 6.84 per cent to $21.69 billion compared to $23.28 billion in the corresponding month of 2015, official data showed. The country’s imports in July fell 19.03 per cent to $29.45 billion, compared with $36.37 billion in the same month last year. Consequently, the trade deficit for AprilJuly also declined to $27 billion against $45.98 billion in April-July of 2015-16. “Non-petroleum exports in July 2016 are valued at $19.19 billion against $20.09 billion in July 2015, a decrease of 4.46 per cent,” a Commerce Ministry statement here said. Cumulatively, for the April-July, exports were down 3.62 per cent in dollar terms at $87 billion, against $90.27 billion over the same period last year. Cumulative imports for April-July were worth more than $114 billion, which was a 16.33 per cent fall from $ 136.25 billion worth recorded for the same period a year ago. Lower global crude prices meant oil imports during the month under review declined by 28.10 per cent to $ 6.82 billion from $9.49 billion in the corresponding month of last year. For April-July, crude oil imports plummeted by 25.01 per cent at $25.67 billion from $34.22 billion in the corresponding period last year. — IANS omaninternational business b i Bank Muscat Chip and PIN debit 18 OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l A U G U ST 1 4 l 2 0 1 6 United Ajyal Majan unveils new real estate brand Wujha MUSCAT: Celebrating the blessedness of the Forty-six National Day of the Sultanate and with our beloved country is witnessing a prospering growth in all sectors of life; United Ajyal Majan LLC has launched (a new brand in the domain of the real estate development in a modern way in order to get along with the requirements of this era, where this launching came in the name of) Wujha for Real Estate Development (which sells units of luxurious apartments and shops, the CEO of the company Haza’a bin Salem Almardouf Alsa’adi on this launching gave the following declaration: We are glad today to launch our new marketing brand reflecting the phase of the real estate development that Oman is witnessing. Our vision translates our commitment to deliver residential and commercial projects to be destinations for a better life taking into our consideration offering premium residential apartments with high quality standards to achieve the highest levels of our customers’ satisfaction which will make the process of the acquisition much easier via banking financing or internally through the company. Wujha enjoys an excellent record track of various projects starting with Bait Mohra Project at Amerat then Dar Alqamar at Mwalih South and Lubana at Southren Mu’baleyah (The Company will launch also at the beginning of August 2016 AlIrfan Pear Project located at Ghala Heights away 10 minutes from the International Muscat Airport in addition to several many residential projects while its execution will extend to June 2017. Wujha thrives to satisfy the customers’ needs through its website www.wujha. com and its free number 80033666 to ensure answering any of their inquires. We hope that Allah will effect reconciliation upon us to achieve all of our ambitions and aspiring in the real estate development domain participating in serving the Sultanate of Oman dedicatedly side by side in favour of our honourable country. India’s Allahabad Bank posts loss in Q1 India’s government owned lender Allahabad Bank reported a net loss of Rs 5.64 billion for the first quarter ended on June 30 as compared to a net profit of Rs 1.46 billion in the year-ago period. The bank’s gross NPA in absolute term rose by a 140.5 per cent year-onyear to Rs 192.08 billion from Rs 79.87 billion in the same period last year. card reaches 1m customers MUSCAT: Bank Muscat, the flagship financial services provider in the Sultanate, hosted a ceremony to mark the distribution of one million Chip and PIN debit cards featuring advanced security for day-to-day payments and cash withdrawals. Packed with an array of features and benefits, the new card is designed to make everyday purchases and payments easier. Offering greater flexibility and convenience, the card provides access to the bank’s largest network of branches, ATMs and CDMs across Oman. The innovative chip-based cards provide additional security for transactions through Personal Identification Number (PIN). The initiative heralding the future cards in Oman is in line with the Omani government’s ambitious eGovernment project. The cards are in conformity with international standards and reflect the bank’s commitment to ensure convenience and security for all card transactions. While new customers directly receive the Chip & PIN card, all Bank Muscat debit cardholders will automatically migrate to the new card at the time of renewal. With the new technology, cardholders are required to enter a four digit PIN, known only to them, instead of signature to verify payments at terminals that are Chip and PIN compliant. Cardholders must enter their PIN as in ATM transactions to use the cards at PoS terminals. The attractive features of the card include payment convenience, facilitating shopping NBC, Riyada incubated companies explore tourism opportunities BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT Aug 13: As part of the monthly ‘Reyooq’ initiative, the National Business Centre (NBC), which falls under the umbrella of the Public Establishment for Industrial Estates (PEIE), recently hosted Maitha bint Saif al Mahrouqi, Under-Secretary at the Ministry of Tourism, at a discussion forum for incubated companies and SMEs. The Under-Secretary highlighted the investment opportunities available for SMEs in the Sultanate and explained how these SMEs can take advantage of the Sultanate’s tourism strategy that aims to create significant job opportunities. This will eventually contribute to developing the national economy and advancing the SMEs in the industrial sector, she said. The event also highlighted the vision of NBC, which aims to become the premier platform for Omani entrepreneurs by providing business development support and guidance, training and mentoring, access to markets and industry experts and state-ofthe-art, fully equipped, office space, meeting rooms and presentation facilities. Mulkie al Hashmi, Marketing Director at NBC, also highlighted the objectives of NBC, which comprise facilitating and supporting the growth of bankable ideas into successful businesses; building entrepreneurial skills through dedicated and focused training, coaching and mentoring; and providing business support facilities from office space, administrative support, financial support and consultancy services that are crucial in ensuring the success and survival of new ventures. The Reyooq initiative consists of monthly visits to high profile companies and factories in the Sultanate, organised by NBC in cooperation with Riyada to meet with the CEOs and decision-makers of these institutions. The incubated companies at NBC shall get acquainted with various opportunities available for the entrepreneurs from these visits. Beleaguered pound risks more pain amid raft of post-Brexit data LONDON: Pound traders may have more reasons to fret next week amid economic reports that will show the true extent of the fallout from the UK’s decision to exit the European Union. Sterling, already this year’s worst performing major currency, could come under further strain as reports on inflation, retail sales and unemployment benefit claims provide more detail on how the UK economy is faring after the referendum. The pound has been one of the most obvious causalities of Brexit, undergoing its worst-ever day when the result became clear, while losses deepened in the last week in the wake of the Bank of England’s decision to cut interest rates and boost its stimulus plan. “The risks are to the downside in the data,” said Jeremy Stretch, head of foreign-exchange strategy at Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce in London. “It’s going to be a case of another week of a challenging backdrop for sterling.” Sterling has dropped more than 13 per cent since Britons opted to leave the EU, and fell below $1.30 this week for the first time since July, approaching the three-decade low of $1.2798 reached in the wake of the vote. It has already surpassed its post-Brexit low against the euro, sliding to its lowest since August 2013 on Friday. While surveys since June 23 have shown contractions in construction, manufacturing and services, next week’s figures will provide more concrete evidence of the vote’s impact on the economy. The data is forecast by economists to show jobless claims increased in July, while retail sales barely grew. The pound slid 1.2 per cent this week to $1.2920 as of 5.55 pm London time on Friday, after touching $1.2909, the lowest since July 11. It slid 1.9 per cent to 86.44 pence per euro, after touching 86.53 pence. The latest move lower in the pound has been driven by the Bank of England, which last week cut interest rates to a record-low and restarted its quantitative easing plan. The BoE’s buying got off to a rocky start this week as an operation on Tuesday saw it fail to receive enough offers for longer-term bonds. The purchases will resume on Monday, with the following day’s buying of debt due in more than fifteen years likely to be closely watched for more signs of scarcity. — Bloomberg at millions of retail outlets across the world. Customers enjoy cash withdrawal from ATMs within and outside Oman. With global acceptance, the card provides easy access to bank account across millions of ATMs and retail outlets all over the world. Using the card, customers can shop on the Internet with confidence as the card is protected with the additional Verified by Visa (VbV) security. Customers also receive alerts on mobile phones for transactions made using the card. Cardholders can avail this service by registering their mobile number with the bank. The services available for cardholders include 24-hour Call Centre support, convenience of phone banking and Internet banking 24x7. Time and again, Bank Muscat launches novel campaigns and promotions that continuously enhance value as well as create unique opportunities that enrich life for cardholders. Bank Muscat cards, which spell convenience and security, is the preferred mode of payment in Oman. The wide range of Bank Muscat cards provide a secure option to pay for a host of dayto-day transactions at shopping malls, restaurants or holiday abroad. Embedded with the electronic chip, the cards ensure maximum protection and peace of mind. BUSINESS ALERT Ford Motor Company debuts world’s first mobile wind tunnel for quieter cars MUSCAT: Ford Motor Company has long pioneered vehicles that have been rewarding for customers. Be it technology, safety or even design for that matter, Ford vehicles are an absolute delight to own. Recently Ford has realised its consumers desire quieter vehicles — it forms a leading purchase consideration among those looking for a new car. So Ford has come up with a better way to make its vehicles even quieter. The world’s first fully mobile aeroacoustic wind tunnel is an innovative, patent-pending test system that allows for sources of unwanted wind noise in early production vehicles to be identified faster and solutions developed sooner. In the end, customers drive away in cars designed with a quiet interior that’s so essential to delivering a refined vehicle experience. Ford’s new wind tunnel debuts at Flat Rock Assembly Plant in Michigan — joining a growing fleet of mobile testing facilities including three environmental evaluation chambers. Full-sized aerodynamics labs, such as Ford’s main wind tunnel in Allen Park, Michigan, are outfitted with the latest in sensitive measuring and analysis equipment. These office building-sized facilities are specialised for advanced aerodynamic and aeroacoustic development work on future models, with each facility costing about $50 million. Due to the specialised instruments and cost, running time for these machines is precious. Ford’s new mobile wind tunnel costs a fraction of what a full-sized lab costs. Because testing requires only a steady stream of highway-speed wind, many of the large and sensitive instruments of a full aero lab aren’t required. But high-tech, in-cabin sensors like the Aachen head and Noise Vision can still be used. With an on-site wind noise facility, Ford factories can pull more sample vehicles directly from the line and test them with no delay — eliminating the time and complexity of shipping vehicles back and forth across the country. In Oman, Ford vehicles are marketed by Arabian Car Marketing Co LLC. OLX Oman witnessing an exponential growth MAKING an impactful entry since its launch 12 months ago, OLX Oman witnessed an exponential growth in the first half of 2016. OLX Oman, the leading online classifieds platform in the Sultanate has compiled an extensive report for the period in between January and June 2016 that reflects how well it has been received by the market. OLX believes in observing utmost transparency in all its operations and undertakes to regularly publish facts and figures pertaining to consumer search patterns, demand and supply behaviours as well as the most frequent items sought out for on OLX Oman in a variety of categories. The growing popularity of the platform is a credible proof of its success in the Oman market and the confidence the people have placed on it. When comparing the figures from July to December 2015 to January to June 2016, the number of monthly active users grew by 30 per cent while the number of visits to the OLX Oman platform escalated by as much as 72 per cent. Furthermore, there was a steep 98 per cent growth in total number of listings across all categories. On average, a visitor to the platform was estimated to spend 10 minutes on it. Ascertaining the extensive reach the platform claimed to have, each listing received an average of 23 inquiries per listing across all categories. A popularly searched category, OLX Oman cars section saw enormous growth ultimately standing at a figure that reflected a 138 per cent growth in the number of listings for cars in the period January to June 2016 as compared to the last six months of 2015 (July to December 2015). Each listing in this category generated an average of 23 inquiries. The most searched car brands on OLX Oman for the period had Toyota being searched the maximum number of times reflecting a search figure of 1,596,392, followed by Nissan with 619,142 and Lexus with 475,010 searches. The most listed brands for sale followed a similar hierarchy with Toyota having as many as 25,300 ads. Nissan had 14,933 ads and was closely followed by Lexus with 13,321 ads. The 3 most popular brands in terms of demand and supply on OLX Oman undoubtedly showed Toyota, Nissan and Lexus at the top. international business siness Weak US retail sales and inflation Reliance Capital reports first quarter profit India’s Reliance Capital Ltd said on Saturday it closed the first quarter of the current fiscal with a consolidated net profit of Rs 2.07 billion. The company, part of the Anil Ambani-led Reliance Group, said it has logged a consolidated net profit of Rs 2.07 billion for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 up from Rs 2.01 billion posted for the quarter ended June 30, 2015. OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l A U G U S T 1 4 l 2 0 1 6 19 India’s retail inflation stays above RBI target data dim prospect of Fed rate hike WASHINGTON: US retail sales were unexpectedly flat in July as Americans cut back on discretionary spending, pointing to a moderation in consumption that could temper expectations of a sharp pickup in economic growth in the third quarter. Other data on Friday showed that producer prices recorded their biggest drop in nearly a year in July amid declining costs for services and energy goods. Cooling consumer spending and tame inflation suggest the Federal Reserve will probably not raise interest rates anytime soon despite a robust labour market. “Fed members are afraid to come out from under their rocks until growth is sustainably solid and inflation in, near or at their target, and today’s reports don’t provide them with any comfort that will happen soon,” said Joel Naroff, chief economist at Naroff Economic Advisors in Holland, Pennsylvania. July’s unchanged retail sales reading followed an upwardly revised 0.8 per cent increase in June, the Commerce Department said. Retail sales in June were previously reported to have increased 0.6 per cent. Sales rose 2.3 per cent from a year ago. Motor vehicle sales increased 1.1 per cent last month. Rising demand for autos is pulling spending away from discretionary items, including sporting goods, whose sales in July suffered their biggest drop since January 2015. Excluding automobiles, gasoline, building materials and food services, retail sales were also unchanged last month after rising 0.5 per cent in June. These so-called core retail sales correspond most closely with the consumer spending component of gross domestic product. Economists had forecast overall retail Shoppers are seen in an American Eagle Outfitters retail store in Manhattan, New York. — Reuters sales rising 0.4 per cent and core sales climbing 0.3 per cent last month. Some cautioned against reading too much into the July data, citing a labour market that is at or near full employment, and said The growth of online they expected sales to bounce back in retailing is having impacts August. “You have had two months of very on the broader economy. strong job growth. It just seems very odd For one, construction of that spending would be weak. I will wait shopping centres and other for the revisions before declaring July retail spending means anything more commercial structures than random volatility,” said Steve Blitz, obviously has suffered chief economist at M Science in New MICHAEL FEROLI, York. US Treasuries were trading higher Economist at JPMorgan on the data, while the dollar fell against a basket of currencies. US stocks were little changed as the impact of rising oil as they continued to grab market share prices offset the weak data. There was from traditional retailers. Macy’s said on Thursday it would another jump in online sales last month close an additional 100 stores as it tries to turn around its business after six quarters of falling sales. Like other department stores, Macy’s has been squeezed by stiff competition from online retailers such as Amazon.com. “The growth of online retailing is having impacts on the broader economy. For one, construction of shopping centres and other commercial structures obviously has suffered,” said Michael Feroli, an economist at JPMorgan in New York. Separately, the Labour Department said its producer price index for final demand dropped 0.4 per cent last month, the first decline since March and the largest since September 2015. It increased 0.5 per cent in June. — Reuters IMF warns on China’s mid-term economic stability BEIJING: China must take “urgent” action to reform its economy or risk “permanently lower growth”, the International Monetary Fund said in a report, citing mounting corporate debt as a major concern. While near-term growth prospects remain good, Beijing’s failure to move on long-promised reforms is raising the chances of a medium-term hard landing in the world’s second-largest economy, it said. China is seeking to restructure its economy to make the spending power of its nearly 1.4 billion people a key driver for growth, instead of massive government investment and cheap exports. But the transition has caused growth to sputter. The Asian giant’s economy expanded at 6.7 per cent in the AprilJune period, the same as the first three months of the year and slowing from 6.9 per cent in 2015 — its weakest annual rate in a quarter of a century. “China’s economic transition will continue to be complex, challenging and potentially bumpy, against the backdrop of heightened downside risks and eroding buffers,” the IMF report said. “Vulnerabilities are still rising on a dangerous trajectory and fiscal and foreign exchange buffers, while still adequate, are eroding,” it said. Resource misallocation, corporate debt, excess capacity and financial opacity were major problems that needed to be addressed, it specified. “While the challenges are still manageable, urgent action is needed to ensure they remain so,” it added. While Beijing has made verbal pledges to tackle such issues, it has not followed through in practice, the report noted, saying that “government policy and pronouncements seem to alternate between prioritising reform and growth”. The report cited growing corporate debt as a particular concern. Excluding the financial sector, it stood at around 120 per cent of GDP in 2015, estimates in the IMF document said, projecting it could grow by more than 20 points by 2021. A June report by the China Academy of Social Sciences put the figure even higher, saying it could have already reached 156 per cent back in 2014. The IMF said that in the midterm, failure to move would “add to vulnerabilities, worsen resource misallocation, and lead to permanently lower growth”. Beijing has no time to lose, the Washington-based institution said, recommending that “progress should be kick-started in the next few months.” — AFP NEW DELHI: Soaring food prices in July kept India’s headline inflation above the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) nearterm target, underscoring the challenge facing the next central bank governor. Consumer prices rose at a fasterthan-expected pace to 6.07 per cent last month from a year ago, up from June’s 5.77 per cent annual gain, government data showed. Economists surveyed by Reuters had expected retail inflation to come in at 5.90 per cent. It is the fourth straight reading above the RBI’s target of 5 per cent by March 2017. At his last monetary policy review on Tuesday, Central Bank Chief Raghuram Rajan left key interest rates unchanged, flagging upside risks to the inflation target. The former International Monetary Fund chief economist is due to step down as RBI governor on September 4, after a three-year term, to return to academia. While Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government has yet to pick a successor, it has bound the next governor with Rajan’s retail inflation target of 4 per cent, with a band of 2 per cent on either side, for the next five years. Retail food prices surged 8.35 per cent year-on-year last month, much faster than a 7.79 per cent annual increase in June. Above-average monsoon rains this summer have raised hopes of a boost to farm output and an ensuing drop in food inflation. Already, there are signs vegetable prices are edging down. However, the outlook for core inflation remains uncertain due to a shrinking output gap and an expected pickup in demand-driven price pressures, following full implementation of a major hike in government salaries and pensions. Pay hikes are also expected to make it tougher for Finance Minister Arun Jaitley achieve the fiscal deficit target of 3.5 per cent of GDP in the current fiscal year. Jaitley told lawmakers on Friday he would need more money to cover the payout. A looser fiscal stance could boost inflationary expectations, economists warn, as the government pays higher wages and keeps capital investment high in the hope that private sector activity will then pick up. “The central bank faces a difficult task in meeting its inflation targets,” said Shilan Shah, India economist at Capital Economics. — Reuters Exports, consumption boost German economy in Q2 FRANKFURT: Expanding exports and domestic consumption pushed Germany’s economy — Europe’s biggest — to grow slightly faster than expected between April and June, preliminary data showed. With a 0.4 per cent increase in calendar — and seasonally-adjusted terms, gross domestic product (GDP) grew slightly slower than the previous quarter’s 0.7 per cent, a statement from federal statistics office Destatis said. That was twice as fast as analysts surveyed by Factset had predicted. “Compared with the previous quarter, positive impulses came from the trade surplus. Preliminary estimates showed exports increased compared with the first quarter of 2016,” the statisticians said. “Private consumption spending and state consumption spending also bolstered growth,” the statement went on. Compared with the same period in 2015, the economy showed growth of 3.1 per cent — “stronger than at any time in the past five years”, Destatis said. But there were some weaker spots in the overall picture. “Growth was slowed by weak net investment, especially in facilities and construction, where less was invested after a strong first quarter,” the statisticians said. ING Diba bank’s Carsten Brzeski said “the current recovery is clearly running on its very last leg,” pointing to weak investments which he argues are unlikely to return to healthy levels given the shock of the UK’s vote to quite the European Union, as well as fears of a wider global slowdown. Domestic consumption alone without investment will not be able to maintain growth indefinitely, Brzeski said. But Holger Schmieding, an analyst at Berenberg bank, said: “Germany’s economic position continues to look strong.” He pointed to “solid domestic fundamentals, a buoyant labour market, rising real incomes, a modest fiscal stimulus and excellent financing conditions,” which he believes would help Germany weather the fallout from Brexit. — AFP Project was shelved as Brazil slid into recession z Original idea was to have rail link ready for Olympics z Brazil, China to discuss project next month China wants to revive Brazil high-speed train project BRASILIA: Chinese firms are pushing to revive an $11 billion high-speed-train project to link Brazil’s two largest cities, shelved after the South American nation descended into recession and political turmoil, three sources familiar with the talks said. China’s ambassador to Brasilia told interim President Michel Temer on Wednesday that Chinese train builders and operators want to participate in Brazil’s biggest ever infrastructure project, delayed repeatedly because of doubts about its viability and concession models, the sources said. Temer was invited to ride the highspeed train connecting Shanghai and Hangzhou next month during a G20 summit when he will discuss the project in bilateral talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping, a Brazilian presidential aide said. “The Chinese are working hard to revive the project,” said the aide, who asked for anonymity because he was not allowed to speak publicly. “Brazil is not convinced yet, but is supportive of the idea.” A spokesman with the Chinese embassy in Brasilia said he did not know the content of the discussions between Temer and ambassador Li Jinzhang. Li did not immediately respond to email requests for comment. Temer’s press office declined to comment. The project linking business hub Sao Paulo with Rio de Janeiro was seen as a big step in Brazil’s quest to join the club of developed nations when it was first proposed in 2010, when the economy was booming. The original plan was to have the high-speed rail link ready in time for the Olympics, now under way in Rio. In 2013, the government delayed a tender for the project for the third time because of lack of interest as builders complained about the concession model. When the economy started to sour in 2014 and then President Dilma Rousseff faced a rebellion of her allies in Congress the project was forgotten, seen as too expensive and difficult to carry through. Now with its economy mired in recession, Brazil would have to rely on private companies to finance the ambitious project that is likely to cost more than the $11 billion once estimated by the government, said Temer’s aide and another government official involved in the discussions. As initially envisaged, the government planned to use state-run banks to partly finance the construction of the 400-km (250-mile) railway. The high-speed railway was the pet project of Rousseff, who was suspended from office in May pending an impeachment trial in the Senate over accusations she doctored the fiscal accounts to bolster her re-election chances in 2014. Her vice-president Temer took over with the promise of pulling the economy out of what could be its worst ever recession with a mix of market- friendly policies that include the sale of infrastructure concessions. Chinese companies interested in the bullet train include China Railway Construction Corp Ltd, a Brazilian government official said. The company could not be immediately reached for comment. Chinese companies believe the project is economically viable, but want the Brazilian government to propose a new concession model before making a final decision, a Chinese official familiar with the discussion said on condition of anonymity. Major railway players such as France’s Alstom, Spain’s Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles SA and German’s Siemens AG were interested in the original project, Brazilian officials said at the time. — Reuters international business b i Jet Airways Q1 net profit plunges 53pc 20 San Francisco tech surge boosts costs in building boom OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l A U G U ST 1 4 l 2 0 1 6 India’s Jet Airways reported a decline of 53.47 per cent in its stand-alone net profit for the first quarter of the current fiscal. According to the company’s regulatory filing to the BSE, its stand-alone net profit stood at Rs 1.03 billion from Rs 2.21 billion in the corresponding period of the last fiscal. Carl Icahn could pull some levers with Delek LIAM DENNING n case you hadn’t heard that times are tough in the oil-refining business, Carl Icahn is apparently out shopping. Shares in Delek US Holdings, a Midwestern independent refining and marketing firm, jumped 9 per cent on Friday after a report in the New York Post speculating that rival CVR Energy is considering a bid. Icahn owns about 80 per cent of CVR and is reportedly also building a stake in Delek. It certainly smells like M&A is in the air. Delek’s stock price has collapsed; even with Friday’s jump, it’s less than half where it was just a year ago. The shift of the glut in crude oil into a glut of refined products has hurt all refiners. Delek has also been hit by the closing of the gap between onshore US crude prices and global benchmarks such as Brent, taking away a nice cost advantage for its inland refineries. US refining margins look like a bust through the rest of the year, at least. Delek’s own CEO, Ezra Uzi Yemin, said as much on the second-quarter earnings call, seeing recovery in 2017 instead. So consolidation would be a natural outcome. That’s even more so in Delek’s case, because it could do with just consolidating itself. It owns a 48 per cent stake in Alon USA Energy, acquired in May 2015. That deal, designed to give Delek diversification and a stepping stone to future growth, has instead hung over it as a cloud of uncertainty and a persistent reminder of the perils of bad timing. The mostly stock deal was struck at a ratio of about 0.45 Delek shares per Alon share — which turned out to be pretty close to the low point for last year. That said, the ratio has now come back virtually to where it was at the time of the original deal, so the chances of a full buyout using at least some stock could be back in the cards. Delek also owns 61 per cent of a master limited partnership, Delek Logistics Partners, a pipelines and storage business. Like most MLPs, its stock collapsed in the past year as access to capital to fund acquisitions of assets from its parent tightened sharply. Assuming capital re-opens at some point, it offers an option for selling more assets from Delek to its subsidiary to raise cash for paying off debt and growing the business. An added bonus is that Delek’s marketing assets could somewhat mitigate the curse of Renewable Identification Numbers, or RINs. These are a regulatory rabbit hole for the refining sector. The short story is that standalone refiners’ profits are getting hit hard by the charges they pay to meet the federal government’s mandates on blending ethanol into gasoline. By way of illustration, here’s what CVR’s CEO John Lipinski had to say on the topic during the company’s latest earnings call: I’m going to go through and repeat what I said on the earlier call about our view and my view on RINs. And so buckle your seatbelts, here we go. RINs continue to be an egregious tax on CVR Refining and have become their single largest operating expense exceeding labour, maintenance, and energy cost. This year, RINs were roughly double the cost of our labour. Since 2013, CVR Refining has spent nearly $500 million on RINs. That $500 million he mentioned equates to about 45 per cent of CVR Refining’s operating profit over the same period, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. So you can see why he’s a tad exercised. For CVR, therefore, Delek would represent not merely a bet on refining margins recovering, but also a set of levers to be pulled by cleaning up the current structure and putting the two companies together to help deal with the downturn. For Icahn, who took a majority stake in CVR via a hostile deal in 2012, it could offer a way to claw back some lost value. He hasn’t done too badly. Figures compiled by Bloomberg imply he’s received more than $1.5 billion in dividends from CVR since the deal (you’ll no doubt be surprised to hear that the company’s payouts leaped after Icahn took control). That isn’t far short of the $1.7 billion check his fund cut for that deal. Still, having paid $30 a share at that time and initially putting CVR up for sale, Icahn, like any other investor in the refining sector, has seen huge paper gains burn away in a flash. — Bloomberg I F or real estate developers such as Jeff Peterson, losing construction workers who can hang drywall, install plumbing and pour concrete in the San Francisco Bay area has become routine. “Guys are literally going to jobs and saying to the concrete crew, ‘Hey, what are you making per hour?’” said Peterson, a purchasing director at Trumark Cos, a San Ramon, California-based developer of residential real estate. “‘We’ll pay you $2, $3, $4 more to come work for us.’ It’s driving up the labour costs quickly.” With San Francisco in the midst of an office and condominium construction boom to accommodate the technology industry and its workers, real estate companies are vying for crews to finish projects in a tight labour market. That’s contributing to soaring costs that are leading residential developers to focus on high-end properties, exacerbating an affordability crisis in one of the mostexpensive US housing markets. “Everybody’s fighting for the same labour force,” said Sean Keighran, President of the Residential Builders Association of San Francisco. “There’s so much work going on. I would say this is a new high-water mark for work activity in San Francisco in decades, perhaps ever.” Builders are extending a construction surge begun after the last recession. There’s 10 million square feet (930,000 square metres) of San Francisco office space that’s been built, in progress or about to start construction in this decade through 2018, the most since the 1980s, according to brokerage CBRE Group Inc. T he top two US solar manufacturers are shifting away from the biggest domestic market because utilities aren’t signing as many deals to buy electricity from their giant power plants. SunPower Corp the No 2 US panelmaker, said it’s turning its attention to rooftop power, while First Solar Inc, the biggest producer, now expects more of its growth to come from selling panels to other companies. The two companies built some of the biggest solar farms in the world, projects that would never have been completed unless utilities had agreed to buy the power. Because of a shift in tax policy at the end of 2015, those power-plant deals are slowing, which may drag down results. “Certainly 2017 will be a difficult year in power plants,” SunPower Chief Executive Officer Tom Werner said on a conference call last week. “The power plant market is unlikely to improve in America in the next few quarters. It will in time.” The culprit is the federal investment tax credit, which for years has been one of the biggest drivers of the US solar industry. It was scheduled to expire at the end of this year, but got an unexpected five-year extension in December. To qualify, construction must begin before the deadline, so developers need to line up a power-purchase agreement, or PPA, many months before that. No Rush While the solar industry was pleased, the timing made things tricky. There was a surge of contracts signed in 2015 as companies rushed to meet the earlier deadline. Now there’s no rush, and developers’ pipelines have been depleted. About 8 gigawatts of big solar farms will go into operation in the US this year, almost double the 4.4 gigawatts in 2015, according to With San Francisco in the midst of an office and condominium construction boom to accommodate the technology industry and its workers, real estate companies are vying for crews to finish projects in a tight labour market. That’s contributing to soaring costs that are leading residential developers to focus on high-end properties. Thirteen condo projects were completed in San Francisco last year, the most since 2008, and an additional 73 have been proposed or approved for building, according to research firm Polaris Pacific. Construction of rental apartments has also surged, particularly for high-end towers. The increasing supply of homes has started to ease some price pressures in San Francisco. The median price of a condo rose less than 1 per cent in the second quarter from a year earlier, according to Paragon Real Estate Group, and apartment landlords have warned that a flood of new units is limiting rent growth. But rising expenses for developers mean they are hemmed in to building for the relatively wealthy at a time when lower-priced homes are in high demand. COST JUSTIFICATION Fierce competition for labour is combining with high land prices to increase costs — a phenomenon that’s happening across the country, according to Kermit Baker, Chief Economist for the American Institute of Architects, which projects a 5.8 per cent increase in US construction spending this year. Other expenses, including borrowing costs and construction materials, have remained stable, he said. “It’s very difficult to justify a project that has affordable rents or affordable sales prices given the large sunk costs that a developer is going to have on a project,” Baker said. “It’s much more feasible to build at the upper end of the market, and that’s where the activity has been the last two to three years.” The issue has already become a problem in Manhattan, where rising land prices spurred developers to focus on ultra-luxury condo towers that now have units piling up on the market. LOCAL CHALLENGES In San Francisco, costs are particularly high because access to the city is constrained by bridges and congested highways, making it difficult for contractors to come from outside the city, said Gregg Nelson, Trumark’s co-founder. There’s also a shortage of skilled workers who can handle large-scale commercial projects, he said, estimating that direct building expenses have increased 50 per cent to 60 per cent since 2012. The result is that developers are forced to build luxury homes, Nelson said. His company, which has four San Francisco condo projects, has to project revenue of $1,400 to $1,600 per square foot to get a loan underwritten. “Because the costs are higher, you can’t deliver product at an affordable price in those markets,” he said. That’s another blow to affordability for the Bay Area, where the median home price has surged 88 per cent in five years to $712,000, according to CoreLogic Inc. In San Francisco, it’s much higher — $1.17 million as of June. Building of single-family homes in the region, while rising, has been far below growth in jobs. BASE PRICES The average base price for new singlefamily homes in the area jumped 10 per cent in the first quarter to $856,000, a reflection of soaring demand and rising land prices, according to research firm Metrostudy. Builders face increasing development fees and requirements from local governments, along with higher construction costs, Greg Gross, the company’s regional director, said in an email. Homebuilders “have no other choice than to pass along these increases to the consumer,” he said. Nationally, homebuilding jobs that are advertised but unfilled are at their highest level since 2006, the peak of the last real estate boom, said Robert Dietz, Chief Economist of the National Association of Home Builders. “We’re clearly not in a housing boom like we were back then, but there’s an increasingly large number of builders and developers who are having trouble filling jobs,” he said. “That is causing construction wages to rise.” — Bloomberg Solar manufacturers pivot away from big US utility plants Bloomberg New Energy Finance. That’s the legacy of deals signed in the past. And with utility contracts scarce now, that will slip 11 per cent to 7.1 gigawatts in 2017. “Because the tax credit got extended — which of course was a good thing — there’s less of an urgency for utility customers to sign contracts,” Pavel Molchanov, an analyst at Raymond James Financial Inc, said in an interview. The utility solar market will eventually recover, driven by state cleanenergy requirements, global efforts to curb carbon emissions and, in the US, the investment tax credit. “What is currently a headwind could well become a tailwind in the not-so-distant future,” Molchanov said. More immediately, SunPower said it expects to lose as much as $175 million this year, a shift from May when it forecast net income of as much as $50 million, largely because demand for utility-scale solar projects is slowing and competition is dragging down panel prices. The company is closing a manufacturing plant in the Philippines and plans to fire 15 per cent of his workforce while shifting focus to the rooftop market, where it expects “sustained strong industry growth,” Werner said on the call. In contrast, the utility segment “did not have enough legacy PPAs to cover the year,” he said. “That was part of the re-guide and that became clear as we got into the second quarter.” With utilities holding off on power contracts, prices are coming down, according to First Solar CEO Mark Widmar, who was elevated from chief financial officer July 1. “We’re seeing a lot of very aggressive pricing behaviour in the market,” he said on a conference call on August 4. First Solar reduced the number of employees dedicated to the utility market and shifted capital expenditures to improving the panels that it sells other developers, an effort that’s expected to boost profit margins. First Solar has been signing contracts for US projects that will be built in 2018 and 2019, and has no plans to exit the US utilityscale market, Steve Krum, a spokesman, said in an email on Thursday. First Solar has said it’s seeking to expand in other markets and said on Thursday it had won contracts to supply 160 megawatts of panels to two utility projects in Turkey. On Wednesday the company announced it had completed two plants with a total of 130 megawatts of capacity in India. The company gets about 70 per cent of its sales from developing big solar farms for utilities, with the rest coming from providing panels to other developers. By 2019 that ratio will be reversed, former CEO Jim Hughes said in April. “Utilities seem to be in a wait-and-see mode,” said Hugh Bromley, a solar analyst with New Energy Finance. — Bloomberg p pers p pective business OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l A U G U S T 1 4 l 2 0 1 6 21 *Is an ever-growing GDP for a country realistic? ECONOMIC GROWTH STEFANO VIRGILLI [email protected] T he term of ‘indefinite’ expresses a process that lasts for an unknown length of time. To predict what would happen in that unspecified time can be challenging, but certainly not impossible. In recent years, a lot of questions have been raised about the duration of the economy growth. The development of the countries is not on the same level. I have travelled in a lot of countries in variety of continents and there are times when the differences are more than visible. My understanding about the economies in the less developed countries is that the progress that has been made is shaping the economy, at times slowly, but they have managed to come in the right trajectory after all. Especially in Africa. Some of the countries are still facing serious political and cultural problems. For example Uganda, where the current political issues are expected to affect the country to attain an average economic expansion of 5 per cent against the 7 per cent in the period from 1990 to 2000. It is expected the growth to expand in the next couple of years due to investments and infrastructure projects. India is a fast growing economy with average growth of 7 to 8 per cent. Meaning that eventually — in a few decades — all world countries will reach that stage in their development when the gross domestic product per person will start to progress more slowly and will be expressed in the average numbers of today’s most developed countries. The questions that arise from that situation is what will happen with the GDP in the longest run? Will it continue to grow forever, or will no longer progress within future generations? And if the first one is the case, then is it even realistic? There is always two sides in each discussion. Sometimes, those sides can have mild or more extreme view to the problem. There is a belief that many people support and it is connected with the further innovation of technology. According to that theory, the growth will become a rule and not an exception. One of the reasons that can guarantee the constant growth is technology development. In the developed countries like USA and other countries in Western Europe, the noted growth was approximately 2 per cent before the great financial crisis that lasted for two years and ended in 2010. Since then, the growth has been very slow and even insignificant. When I analyse the one side of the discussion — which is the pessimistic one represented by Robert Gordon, an economist at Northwestern University, described solemnly in his book The Rise and Fall of American Growth — I come to the conclusion that it might (note: might) be the more realistic side of the discussion. Based on the fact that, in the long run, the economy growth in the developed countries is approximately 2 per cent income per capita, the income will double within a generation. On the other hand, the 10 per cent growth of the economies in East Asia will be doubled in every seven or eight years. And within the person’s lifetime, the income will double multiple times. According to Gordon, after a while, the growth will start to slow. And the conclusion concerning this theory leads to the point where the economy will eventually face a period of stagnation. This is supported by the claim that within time the person’s output will be roughly equal to the person’s productivity. It will be created immovable growth because of the proportion between the inputs and the outputs. For example, the growth in population can be 3 per cent, and in order to get a constant output per person, the capital and output are also supposed to grow 3 per cent. Another claim is that the growth of the previous century was the biggest because of the inventions that changed the world and can never be repeated. They increased the productivity dramatically which is not the case with the inventions that followed. On the contrary, the technologybased growth, supported by many economists and based on couple of counter arguments on the first theory, makes me wonder about the overall future of the humanity. One of the two It is always good to be optimistic about the future and the progress we can expect. When thought within centuries, the GDP growth might not sound that realistic. strongest counter-argument is that the stabilization in the growth is just temporary, and the new technology will bring even bigger development in the years to come. The artificial intelligence, cars that drive by themselves and so on, are the potential productivity movers. The second counter-argument is the unknown path of future technological development. It can never be predicted where this new technological era would lead us. So, this theory, in the longest run might (read: might) sound even more realistic. Even if there is quite time left until most of the country’s development reach their full potential, we cannot but notice the absurd in this issue. It is always good to be optimistic about the future and the progress we can expect. When thought within centuries, the GDP growth might not sound that realistic. But if the economy stops growing it will mean that the humanity has reached its highest potential and then faced stagnation. In the long run, surely, there will be cycles of growth and stagnation that will affect different regions or countries at different times. *Taking on Tesla: China’s WM Motor *Time to stop blaming EV CHALLENGE EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS sees mass market electric cars I t remains more promise than product, but the electric vehicle (EV) sector is drawing more talent from mainstream automakers which are reluctant to go full tilt at the new technology. Making the jump can mean better pay and pioneering opportunities. One Chinese-backed start-up with around 900 employees, for example, has a $15 million monthly payroll, according to a person close to the company. One such ‘defector’ is Freeman Shen, who quit Chinese carmaker Geely two years ago to launch WM Motor, an EV start-up that aims to compete with Tesla Motors in China, the world’s biggest autos market and one that encourages the new technology through policy and subsidies. While other Chinese EV startups including LeSee, NextEV, Future Mobility and Qiantu Motor are mostly backed by big Internet groups such as Alibaba and Tencent, Shanghai-based WM Motor’s funding, in the “billions of yuan”, is from Chinese investors, but not technology tycoons or venture capital funds, says Shen. He declined to say who the money has come from. Shen, 46, has two decades of experience in the United States and China, with BorgWarner, Fiat and Geely, which in 2010 bought Swedish car brand Volvo. He aims to make smart, connected electric battery cars, betting on ordinary drivers in China’s big cities wanting more affordable EVs. He plans to go straight for this mass market rather than follow Tesla in first building a high profile super all-electric battery sports car. “Building a fancy car to impress people is actually fairly easy as long as you’re willing to spend the money,” Shen says. ‘‘The most challenging part is mass Brexit for the British property slowdown U Employees of WM Motor Technology Co, Ltd work at their office in Shanghai, China. — Reuters production — coming up with a car everybody can buy, with high quality but at a significantly lower cost.” Shen reckons he has around a 5-year window of opportunity to establish WM Motor in China, while Beijing offers incentives and policy support for EVs. “I don’t think traditional car companies are doing well selling cars, especially with their customer experience. With smart, connected cars, I believe I can change that,” says Shen, who has an engineering Masters from University of California at Los Angeles. “We’re not a traditional car company. We see ourselves as a service company,” he says, while acknowledging that friends, family and former colleagues “all think I’m nuts” for starting a new auto brand from scratch. Advocates, including Shen, see smart, connected EVs revolutionizing the car industry, with today’s often-idle cars replaced by smart cars that can be leased out when not needed or shared as part of a city fleet, and which tell the owner when the oil needs changing or a While Chinese EV start-ups including LeSee, NextEV, Future Mobility and Qiantu Motor are mostly backed by big Internet groups such as Alibaba and Tencent, Shanghai-based WM Motor’s funding, in the ‘billions of yuan’, is from Chinese investors. service is due. “What’s important for these emerging EV companies... is the potential change in customer experience, if they can transform the way the car fits into our lives,” says James Chao, Asia-Pacific managing director at consultant IHS. “Creation of an entire ecosystem enabled by fast mobile Internet location-based connectivity, intelligence... will be critical.” ONLINE SALES: The emergence of China’s EV start-ups does not yet signal any major related technology breakthroughs. Shen is actually turning to a German firm’s tech team he acquired for battery, motor control and other technologies. The innovation of WM Motor and others is more in creating new business models for personal transportation. Shen was tight-lipped, but three individuals close to WM Motor said he wants to sell cars primarily online, with a limited number of showrooms. Customer test drives would likely be contracted out to a third party, and various car dealers with excess service capacity would carry out maintenance and repairs. WM Motor plans to build an assembly plant, most likely in Zhejiang province, and launch three models, starting in 2018. It plans to nearly double its workforce to around 600 this year in China and Germany, where it is working on around two dozen prototype cars. — Reuters nless you’ve been living in a cave this year and the Brexit vote passed you by, you’d have seen the air coming out of Britain’s property bubble. Price growth is stalling — the lowest in three years, according to figures released on Thursday — and the number of transactions is on track to be its lowest since the financial crisis of 2008. In London, the picture’s even worse. Prices are falling already. For those who lay the blame squarely at the feet of Brexit (or who believe that London’s status as a global financial hub will help it rebound) don’t forget that real estate booms are running out of steam in other countries, too. UBS expects Swiss house prices to fall for the first time in 17 years in 2016, largely because they’ve become un-affordable. The bank’s Swiss real estate bubble index fell in both the first and second quarters this year. Those expecting London prices to stabilize must be hoping that the UK is more of a defensive market than Switzerland. That looks optimistic. Remember that London already looked stretched before the Brexit vote. First-time buyers have to pay more than 10 times their annual earnings for a property, according to mortgage lender Nationwide. That’s the highest in more than three decades and about twice the level nationally. Think about that for a minute: London house prices could fall by half and still only be in line with the rest of the country in terms of affordability. This isn’t a bubble that can be inflated forever by mortgage lending — at least according to Moody’s, which expects Brexit to contribute to a broad slowdown in house purchases and new loans. And it’s not just residential property suffering. London offices face a chill too. On Thursday, developer Derwent cut its rental growth expectations to between 1 and 5 per cent this year, down from 5 to 8 per cent. It said a development in the Paddington district could be delayed if demand for office space deteriorates. Yes, there’s evidence suggesting the decline will be manageable, for now. Supply is constrained. The pound’s fall since the Brexit vote makes UK property cheaper for foreigners. Crucially, borrowing costs are going down, and interest rates are at a record low. But if other financial hubs are seeing a slowdown in the real-estate boom at a time of falling and even negative rates, it becomes harder to blame Brexit — and harder to see a way out of a correction, however manageable. Bricks and mortar just aren’t what they used to be. — Bloomberg SUNDAY l AUGUST 14, 2016 l DHUL QA’ADA 10, 1437 AH [email protected] www.omanobserver.om RENTING & LEASING Tours and Airport Transfer Tel: 24582663 GSM: 95859497, Fax: 24582664, [email protected] ····· ǤͻͳͳͻͻͻͲǤ ····· Ͷ ǡ ǤͻͳͳͻͻͻͲǤ ····· Supply of Pesticides, Gel (Cockroaches), Public Health chemicals, Agriculture chemicals, Snake repellent, Rodent baits and other insect repellent from Agropharm Ltd UK. PROFESSIONALS in Pest Control Service, Bedbug Treatment, Rodent Treatment, Snake Treatment and Termite Treatment (Pre and Post Construction). 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Rent a Car NEW ǡ͵ Ǧ ǡ͵ǡǡ ǡ Ǥ ͻͺͷͷͳͷǤ ····· Accommodation Available ϐǡ ʹʹͷȋ ǡ Ȍ ϐ ʹͲͲʹͷͲ Ǥϐ ȀǤͻͻ͵ͲͺͷǤ ····· Ǥ ͻͻͶͻͻͲͲǤ ····· ǡǣ ϐǡǡ ǤͻͺͲ͵ͷͳ͵ͷȀ ͻͳ͵ͲͶȀͻͳͺͺͻͻͻǤ ····· ͳƬʹ Ǥ ͻ͵ͻͻͶͶͲʹǡͻ͵ͻͻͶͶͲ͵ǡ ʹͶͺ͵ͶͶͶǤ ····· ǡǡ ǡϐǤͻʹͳͺͳͷʹͶ Ǥ ····· ϐ ʹ ǡ Ͷǡ ǡ ʹǡ ͵ͲͲǤͻͻͲʹʹǤ ····· Ͷ ΪǤ ͻͻͲͻͲͺ ͲǡͲͲͲ ǤͻͶ͵ͺͲͲͲʹǤ ····· Ǥͻͻ͵ʹʹ͵ͶͶǤ Ȁ ϐ ȋȀȌǡǤ ͻͳͺͶǤ ····· ····· Ali al Maashari: 99639264 [email protected] Mohammed al Rashdi: 99841230 [email protected] ····· Ǥ ϐ ǡ ϐ ǡ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ ϐ ͳͲ ǣ̷ ǤǤ ····· FREE INFORMATION ABOUT ISLAM If you would like to know more about Islam, please call: Tel : 99425598, 99250777, 99353988, 99253818, 99341395, 99379133, For ladies: 99415818, 99321360, 99730723 Or visit: www.iicoman.om www.islamfact.com ͻͶͷͲͳͳ DIRECT: 24649595 — FAX : 24649590 c ass fieds classi eds CLASSIFIEDS OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l A U G U S T 1 4 l 2 0 1 6 Situation Vacant URGENTLY required experienced MEP Engineers and Estimators. Contact 95229608, 93214092 or [email protected] ····· REQUIRED 3-5 years experienced Ȁ engineer for a well reputed company in Oil & Gas sector. GCC experience and driving licence preferred. Please send CV to hroman007@gmail. com ····· FEMALE Maths teacher required for primary level in a private school, with minimum 3 years experience and ILETS. Contact 99353961. ····· THE White Pearl Enterprises urgently need experienced beautician lady & henna artist for a beauty salon in Bausher. They should be honest and hardworking. Limas Beauty Centre. If you are interested, please 99350707 or 99250707. ····· WANTED expat with at least a diploma in ϐ with at least 3 years of experience in a construction company working in GCC. To apply email your CV to: abdullah. [email protected] ····· URGENTLY required Building Technician. 98111363. ····· URGENTLY required Expatriate Heavy Duty Drivers, JCB Operators with valid Omani licence. Send your CV to [email protected]. Contact: 99890076, 93894018, Fax: 24590866. ····· SUBCONTRACTORS required: SME contractors interested in telecom side — civil and underground telephone cable laying work — may contact Mr S Ravi 99424605 or Mr Sayed.99358733 of National Telephone Services Co LLC. LOOKING for Indian female marketing with journalistic, advertising and media background. 93946622, ali. [email protected] ····· A NEW medical complex in Izki required medical staff: - 2 General doctors. - 1 Specialist obstetrician and gynaecologist. - 2 Paediatrician and specialist. - 1 Dermatologist. - 1 Spec phys otorhinolaryngology. - 2 X-Ray technicians. - 2 LAB technicians. - 2 Pharmacists. 94359172. ····· REQUIRED Marketing/ PR Manager for a modern restaurant group Ǥϐ Illustrator and Photoshop. Charismatic, Proactive, ϐǤ Ȁ editing skills. Degree in relevant area. Fluent in English. Send CV to marketingpr2016@gmail. com ····· A LEADING international ϐ information technology headquarter in Ruwi seeks an Omani female (secretary) holder of general diploma ϐ of Wilayat Muttrah. The CV is emailed to [email protected] ····· PRIVATE medical centre in Mudhaibi requires females physicians in the following specialties: Obstetrics and gynaecology 1, Dermatologists & Cosmetologist 1, Dentist 1, Pharmacist 1, Nurses 3 93553245. ····· Rent/Investment INDUSTRIAL land in Rusayil, suitable for all industrial work and business99323957, 95490842. ····· ····· A REPUTED building material showroom in Al Khuwair is looking for general manager with minimum experience of ͳͲϐǤ Kindly 91408823 for interview appointment ····· HIGH Pressure Trading ǡϐǡ for Accounts Clerk and PRO with one or two years experience in Sohar kindly send your CV with ǣϐ̷ eim.ae ····· OMANI public relation manager/ marketing manager required for an ϐ Ǥ job. Omani citizens with ϐ or marketing experience only need to apply with English CV and photo to: [email protected] ····· Services Manpower WE provide cleaning and loading staff. MODERN SPARKLE LLC. +968 95367541. ····· FRIENDS MANPOWER: Filipino housemaids and all kinds of workers. ʹͶͶͺͻʹͺǣȀǣ 24478153, 92462496. ····· ····· AL SUMRI AC maintenance. We are ready to repair and install all types of Air-Conditioner within Muscat Governorate. 94301888. ····· AZOOZ House of truest Providing all type of workers skill and unskilled from Filipino, Sri Lanka, India and Bangladesh. Email: deing651@hotmai. com ͻͷ͵͵ͲʹͲͻȀ 24831448. ····· Lost MD Ashkor Ali has lost Bangladeshi passport No AC 6040037. Finder please handover to ROP. OMAN experienced Indian Lawyer, (35) BA, Arabic, LLB, MBA. Knows English, Arabic. Looking for suitable position in ϐ Ǥ Presently working as a legal adviser. NOC available. 97351649. E-mail: advocatesharaf@ gmail.com ····· QUANTITY Surveyor, Sri Lankan, male 25 years, B Tech HND QS (Civil & MEP), Auto-CAD, with 5 years experience, looking for a suitable placement. 92032632. [email protected] ····· I OFFER my services ϐ Ȁ department. I have 5 years of expereince and driving licence also, Pakistani. 98124903, email: [email protected] Situation Wanted LOOKING for suitable placement, Indian female, Master in computer application with 11 years of experience in data warehousing, Teradata and date modelling looking for suitable placement in Muscat. 91192543. E-mail: [email protected] ····· ····· AZOOZ House of truest Providing domestic servant, cook and babysitters, from Filipino, Sri Lanka, India and Bangladesh. ͻͷ͵͵ͲʹͲͻȀ 24831448. CIVIL engineer, project manager having 14 years expereince. 11 years in ǡǡϐ management experience, indepedently handling civil works, familiar with Oman regulations, looking for senior level position. AUTOCAD Civil Draftsman, Release available, can join immediately. 98826815. having experience in road projects. Preparing plan ····· ϐǡǧ and structural drawings. E-mail: CERTIFIED public [email protected] accountant (Filipino male, 94034544. 27-year-old) with four ····· years experience, seeking Ȁ INDIAN male, 29 years, audit, currently on visit. BSc graduate with Omani 94959606, email: driving licence and 7 years [email protected] of sales experience in home appliances, IT products, ····· ϐ INDIAN male, senior equipment. Currently logistics in-charge, 20 working on employment years experience with visa, NOC available, seeking Oil & Gas products, for suitable placement immediately. 97890607, Omani driving licence, [email protected] NOC available. Anil Sampat 95370652, ····· [email protected] AN MBA with more than 10 ····· years of sales & marketing experience in Gulf and 1.6 AD AGENCY background Ȅ Ȁ years in Oman in electronics & appliances division. Designer seeks job. Having Omani driving Branding and print media licence, NOC available. with NOC. Please contact 91298641 96148101 ····· ····· ····· MARBLE polishing & crystalisation, building ϐǡϐ polishing, carpet, sofa shampooing, pest control, anti termite, ϐ Ǥ 99504275. ····· MAINTENANCE: 1. AC Maintenance & Servicing; 2. Fridge, Washing Machine & Dish washer repairing; 3. Painting & cleaning services; 4. Electrical & Plumbing Carpentry work. Contact: 99447257, 97014234, 24504281. ····· WE offer you the Business Services: Maintenance of buildings and villas for paint and carpentry and decoration works and installation of material water proof and cleaning services building management and leasing of real estate (Out motto is to provide quality in all our business). Muscat Renaissance Development and Investment. 99070093. ····· PROVIDES all kinds of legal works, LLC registration, agreements, contracts. Takes all kinds of cases of companies. 97351649. ····· QURUM BEACH HOTEL24564070. ····· Situation Wanted INDIAN female, 24 years, MBA (Finance and HR), B.Com (Computer Application), currently on family visa, looking for suitable placement in Admin, HR or Finance. Contact: 93839846, e-mail: abniesunny92@ gmail.com ····· 20 YEARS experienced ǡ Ȁ project manager. Experience in GIS substation, EHV, MV, LV system and oil & gas and infrastructure projects. NOC available. Oman ȀǤ97928445, t.siva. [email protected]. ····· INDIAN, male, BE in Electrical and electronics with Post Graduate Diploma in Power Systems (Transmission and distribution), seeks placement. Presently in Oman on visit. Contact 94669679. E-mail: [email protected] INDIAN male, rich experience in Oman as personal assistant Ȁ ȀǤ with Oman licence and release. 99168054. ····· ····· ····· INDIAN male graduate Civil Engineer from Muscat college, holding 2 years employment visa Ȁǡ placement. Contact 99315714. TALENTED engineer, Indian, male 24 years, BTech-EEE, AutoCAD, E-CAD, seeking for a good job opportunity, ready to join immediately. ͻʹͻͲͻͺ͵Ȁͻͻ͵ͶͷͶǡ ϐ̷Ǥ ····· URGENTLY REQUIRED A reputed Group requires following construction workers with local release for visa transfer. a) Carpenter -2 nos. b) Mason - 5 nos. c) Steel Fixer - 3 nos. d) Helper - 5 nos. e) Tile Mason - 5 nos. Companies willing to release unwanted workers may also write to: [email protected] or call: 91 70 86 07 LOOKING for job. Electrical Engineer from India having INDIAN male, age 25, 5 years of experience in the looking for suitable ϐǡǡ placement in sales and brand management, business marketing. Having 2 years development and also of Indian experience. having experience on events Contact 97939084, and exhibitions. Currently 97351786. E-mail: in Muscat on family visit [email protected] visa. Abhishek Ganguly. 91912078, ganguly1508@ ····· gmail.com INDIAN male, B.Tech ····· (ECE) MBA (HR), 2 years of experience CCNA, CCNP SAFETY ϐ ǡ and hands on practice on male, 28 years, having 3 LINUX, MCSE, looking for years experience in general suitable job, presently on Industry and construction employment visa, release ϐ ǣǡ available. Contact email: OSH Academy 48 hours, [email protected] ϐ 95584814 year diploma HSE, Masters in Commerce. 93107730. ····· [email protected] INDIAN Commerce graduate · · · · · with MBA Finance, having 9 years experience seeks 26 YEARS, Gulf experience suitable placement. Contact Sri Lankan, pastry and 0096893655079, bakery chef looking for job. 00919916317946 Release - NOC available. 91783266. ····· ····· Guest House KHALIFA Al-Sinani Manpower — labourers & housemaid from Indonesia, Kenya, Uganda and other countries. Al Suwaiq. To communicate 26713500, 26713600. ····· 1. AC maintenance and servicing. 2. Fridge, washing machine and dish washer repairing. 3. Painting and cleaning services. 4. Electrical, plumbing and carpentry work 97014234, 99447257, 24504281. Situation Wanted 23 ····· INDIAN female, 25, Masters in Biotechnology, seeks a suitable placement. Interested to work in food, pharmaceutical industries and desalination plants. Currently at Muscat in family visit visa. ͻͶͻͲͲȀ 94517141. Email: [email protected] ····· INDIAN male, 24 years civil engineer working in Oman, NOC available professional in building design, seeks job. 90342980. Email: marvinthomas06@gmail. com ····· INDIAN female, IT graduate, BE (Hons) Systems Administration with 2 years experience in teaching, seeks suitable position Ȁ industry, communication. 96447091. fatimahaq24@ outlook.com ····· INDIAN male, 23 years PG Dip in Petroleum Engineering and B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering Holding UAE driving licence, seeks suitable placement immediately. 95880127, 95084905, vijith2573459@ gmail.com MBA, HR Marketing (male 26), 3 years experience in Noor Islamic Bank (UAE), 1 year HR Coordinator looking for suitable placement. 901462412, mabeenkottekaran@gmail. com ····· ····· MBA marketing and ϐ ǡǡ 10 years business and IT experience in sales and marketing, consulting, product management rules in banking and sustainability currently on visit visa, ϐǤ 95431357. ACCOUNTANT (Indian female, 30 years), well experienced, B.Com with computerised accounting packages, presently on family visa, looking for a job in Salalah. 99087175. ····· INDIAN graduate civil engineer from Muscat ʹͲͳͷȀǡ seeks suitable placement with employment visa. 93121505. ····· ····· INDIAN male 23, BCom, IATA (Cargo), 1 year experience, good computer skills, looking for suitable Ȁ Ȁ Ȁ ϐ Ǥ97826180, [email protected] ····· AVAILABLE Camp accommodation on rent at Misfah (new building). For staff and workers - Aprox. 100 people. Including mess facilities. Interested parties may contact: Telephone (+968) 91372796 For Sale SHOP FOR SALE Tiles & sanitary wares showroom, Rustaq Sanaiya (before Jabreen Showroom). 97844477, 97844474. ····· DIESEL Tanker, 1,600 gallon Volvo, 1987. 92836774. ····· ͳȎ behind GUtech is offered for sale. The land enjoys a permit for twin-villa. 2) A LAND is for sale in Al Maabela 8 owner. 95959166. ····· RESTAURANT in an excellent location in Salalah with equipment and workers. 93397812. ····· FOR sale: Extravagant and furnished residences for female students in Al Khuwair, Al Mawaleh and Al Khoudh along with all assets. 99001332. ····· A COMMERCIAL residential plot, 594 sqm, have a title of property ϐ Seeb Municipality, has a corner open to two streets, RO 150,000. 95123578. ····· A SHOWROOM in Al Qurum in strategic location with extravagant interior design on 280 sqm is offered for sale at RO 25,000. 92470024. ····· science//technology business b i 24 OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l A U G U ST 1 4 l 2 0 1 6 Apple adds 12.9-inch iPad Pro to online store Apple has added the 12.9-inch iPad Pro to its official refurbished online store, as it usually does for products that reach certain points in their lifetime. The massive tablet was launched into the market 10 months ago. By adding the 12.9-inch iPad Pro to the refurbished store, interested customers will be able to acquire units at discounted prices that can lead to savings of up to $160. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CARBON CAPTURING New method discovered to convert CO2 into electricity RESEARCHERS from Cornell University have developed a new carbon capture method that not only converts carbon dioxide into useful components but also creates electricity with the help of oxygen. In a study published in the journal Science Advances, Lynden Archer and Wajdi al Sadat detailed the development of an aluminium-carbon dioxide power cell assisted by oxygen that utilises electrochemical reactions in sequestering and converting carbon dioxide and creating electricity. The power cell uses aluminium as the anode while carbon dioxide and oxygen were mixed to become the cathode. Aluminium was the perfect choice for the anode because it is abundant in supply, safer to use than other metals and lower in cost than sodium and lithium while still offering energy density comparable to lithium. Most carbon-capture systems in place today typically capture carbon in solids or fluids, which are then depressurised or heated to release carbon dioxide. The gas is then compressed before being Intel to buy start-up Nervana System to add cloud service transported either for reuse in industries or to be sequestered below the ground. According to Archer, their study presents a possible shift in the usual practice of capturing carbon, adding that simply devising a carboncapture method that generates electricity as well is in itself important. The researchers reported that the power cell they came up with is capable of generating 13 ampere hours for every gram of porous carbon in the cathode, with a 1.4-volt discharge potential. DEEP learning start-up Nervana has become Intel’s latest acquisition target, in a deal that signals the microprocessor company’s move deeper into the territory of artificial intelligence. While Intel has yet to release official figures, a source familiar with the acquisition says the agreement could be worth more than $400 million, Recode reports. Nervana is known for its advancement of AI through a combination of neuroscience, computer engineering and machine learning. The startup believes AI “will be the foundation of the next revolution in computing” as it rivals human performance — and Intel shares this belief. In fact, machine learning may prove to be even more revolutionary than cloud computing. Jason Waxman, VP for Intel, predicts people will soon be moving from devices that simply connect to the Internet to devices that connect and talk with each other. One of Intel’s challenges so far has been to bring AI on to its chips, in data centres and the mass market. With Nervana’s suite of technology soon becoming part of Intel’s portfolio, the chipmaker can now venture into creating more stable and more powerful processors that run AI on board. Some 97 per cent of servers that currently support machine learning workloads, for example, is already powered by Intel processors. “The Intel Xeon processor E5 family is the most widely deployed processor for deep learning inference,” notes Diane Bryant, EVP and General Manager of Intel‘s Data Center Group. On the other hand, the Xeon Phi processor offers the “scalable performance needed for deep learning training.” In purchasing Nervana, Intel will be able to leverage Nervana‘s Engine and silicon expertise as it sharpens the Intel Xeon and Intel Xeon Phi processors’ deep learning abilities even further. “Nervana intends to continue all existing development efforts, including the Nervana Neon deep learning framework, Nervana deep learning platform, and the Nervana Engine deep learning hardware,” says Naveen Rao, CEO and cofounder of Nervana. CAMERA Octospot action camera is waterproof to 200 metres IF you’re into extreme sports, especially scuba diving, then you’ll love the Octospot waterproof action camera, which is the first ever to be designed specifically with scuba divers in mind. Octospot has the capacity to record over two hours of footage, is made from aerospace aluminium that is waterproof at up to 200m/656 ft, and can easily be operated with diving gloves. In addition, it senses temperature, depth, and time and combines this data in a dive log that can be displayed in a layer on top of the footage. The Snap-Record function allows the diver to share that experience via social media with a single click. No matter the conditions, crystal clear waters and sunny skies or murky deep sea dives, thanks to the depth controlled auto white balance and app controlled preprogrammable settings, photos and footage turn out true to tone without fumbling through settings and filters during the dive. These features combined with electronic image stabilisation, high dynamic range, and lens distortion correction make it the ultimate diving companion. “We wanted to focus on divers and give them the ultimate action camera specifically for diving. This goal has had a tremendous impact on the decision process along the way. It is not about adding the newest technology. It is about how we combine it in an intuitive design with diving specific functionalities”, says Martin Holmberg, Octospot CEO. AUTOMOBILE Mazda announces global debut of refined 2017 Mazda6 MAZDA North America has announced the global debut of the 2017 Mazda6, which brings a number of new features to the midsize sedan. The Japanese carmaker has been producing the Mazda6 since 2002. The car looks good, is loaded with tech and safety equipment and it‘s great to drive but there is still room for more improvements. The 2017 Mazda6 looks stylish and sporty and Mazda has not made a lot of changes to the exteriors of the car apart from the slightly reshaped side mirrors. Customers will now have an extra Machine Gray Metallic color option for the sedan. Mazda claims that the Mazda6 is one of the most engaging models and offers one of the best handling in its segment. The 2017 Mazda6 raises the standard with the company‘s new G-Vectoring Control (GVC) in North America. SMARTPHONE Galaxy On5, On7 2016 models get certified by TENAA THE 2016 models of the Samsung Galaxy On5 and Galaxy On7 have received certification from TENAA, suggesting the devices will launch soon. The listing also sheds light on the specs and features of the upcoming handsets. The TENAA listing that points to the 2016 models of what are possibly the rumoured Galaxy On5 and Galaxy On7 smartphones, carrying model numbers SM-G5700 and SM-G6100, respectively. The listing shares not only the specs of the impending handsets, but also their designs. The photos of the two models hint at a metal body for both devices, which will be a departure from the plastic body of the devices released under the Galaxy On series so far. The budget offerings from Samsung have a volume rocker on the top right corner and the images show off a mysteriouslooking open slot on the left side. The Galaxy On5 is the smaller of the two impending Samsung smartphones and will supposedly weigh 142 g (5 ounces) and measure 142.8 x 69.6 x 8.1 mm (5.62 x 2.74 x 0.32 inches). According to the TENAA listing, the Samsung Galaxy On5 (2016) will sport a 5-inch TFT display with a resolution of 1,280 x 720 pixels. The smartphone will be powered by an octa-core Snapdragon 617 processor, which is clocked at 1.5 GHz. The device will also house Adreno 405 GPU and 3 GB of RAM. The listing suggests that the Samsung Galaxy On7 (2016) will sport a bigger 5.5inch TFT display with a resolution of 1,920 x 1,080 pixels. The smartphone will be powered by an octa-core Snapdragon 625 processor, which is clocked at 2 GHz. The device will also house Adreno 506 GPU and 3 GB of RAM. Like its sibling, the Galaxy On7 will also boast a 13-megapixel primary camera and an 8-megapixel front-facing camera. SUNDAY | AUGUST 14, 2016 | DHUL QA’ADA 10, 1437 AH sport ‘GOOD VS EVIL’ AGAIN AS BOLT AND GATLIN GET READY TO CLASH P26 Rio Games MEDALS TABLE 1 USA 21 14 17 52 2 CHN 13 10 15 38 3 GBR 8 10 6 24 4 JPN 7 3 14 24 5 AUS 6 6 7 19 6 GER 6 4 2 12 7 KOR 6 3 4 13 8 RUS 5 9 8 22 9 FRA 5 7 5 17 10 HUN 5 3 3 11 11 ITA 4 7 4 15 12 ESP 3 0 2 5 13 NZL 2 6 0 8 14 CAN 2 2 6 10 15 KAZ 2 2 3 7 15 NED 2 2 3 7 17 THA 2 1 1 4 18 CRO 2 1 0 3 19 SUI 2 0 1 3 20 PRK 1 2 2 5 21 SWE 1 2 1 4 22 BRA 1 1 2 4 22 ROU 1 1 2 4 24 BEL 1 1 1 3 24 SLO 1 1 1 3 26 COL 1 1 0 2 26 SVK 1 1 0 2 26 VIE 1 1 0 2 29 CZE 1 0 2 3 29 POL 1 0 2 3 29 TPE 1 0 2 3 32 ETH 1 0 1 2 32 GRE 1 0 1 2 34 ARG 1 0 0 1 34 FIJ 1 0 0 1 34 IOA 1 0 0 1 34 IRI 1 0 0 1 34 KOS 1 0 0 1 34 SIN 1 0 0 1 40 RSA 0 4 1 5 41 DEN 0 2 2 4 42 UKR 0 2 1 3 43 AZE 0 2 0 2 43 INA 0 2 0 2 45 CUB 0 1 1 2 45 GEO 0 1 1 2 45 LTU 0 1 1 2 48 BLR 0 1 0 1 48 IRL 0 1 0 1 48 KEN 0 1 0 1 48 MAS 0 1 0 1 48 MGL 0 1 0 1 48 PHI 0 1 0 1 48 TUR 0 1 0 1 www.omanobserver.om [email protected] FIVE STAND OUT STARS FROM RIO WEEK ONE P27 YOUNIS LEADS PAKISTAN TO HUGE FIRST INNINGS LEAD P27 SCHOOLING STUNS PHELPS FOR SINGAPORE’S FIRST GAMES GOLD Singapore’s Schooling Joseph competes to win the Men’s 100m Butterfly Final at the Olympic Aquatics Stadium in Rio de Janeiro on Friday. — AFP J oseph Schooling sensationally upset Michael Phelps in the 100m butterfly on Friday to seize Singapore’s first ever Olympic gold medal at the Rio Games. The 21-year-old Asian champion denied Olympic icon Phelps a fourth straight victory in the event, leading from start to finish to win in an Olympic record of 50.39sec. Phelps, sixth at the turn, couldn’t pull off one of his trademark comebacks, but he had plenty of company on the second step of the podium as his longtime rival Laszlo Cseh of Hungary and South African Chad le Clos both matched his time of 51.14sec in an astonishing three-way tie for silver. The only other three-way tie for Games silver came back in 1968, in the women’s speedskating 500m. “It’s wild,” said Phelps. “Chad and I have had some races over the last four years and Laszlo and I-I can’t even remember when I first raced him... so it’s kind of special and a decent way to finish my last individual race.” The tie with Phelps was the closest Cseh has come to the US star in Olympic competition. In three prior Games the Hungarian had claimed five medals, all silver or bronze in races won by Phelps. Phelps’s rivalry with Le Close blossomed more recently, at the 2012 London Games where the South African beat Phelps in the 200m butterfly only to fall to him in the 100m fly. Singapore swimmer Joseph Schooling (right) poses with Michael Phelps during a training camp in Singapore in this 2008 photo released by the Schooling family. — Reuters Victory in Friday’s fly would have given Phelps a 14th individual Olympic title, but Schooling was too strong. He punched the water and bellowed as Phelps swam over to congratulate him. “He said ‘good job, that was a great race’,” Schooling said. “I told him to go four more years and he said ‘No way.’ “Hopefully he changes his mind. That was fun. I like racing Michael.” Phelps, 31, insists he won’t be back for a sixth Olympics. But after winning four golds so far in Rio — in the 4x100m free and 4x200m free relays, the 200m butterfly and the 200m individual medley -- he’ll have a shot at one more -- it would be his 23rd -- on Saturday in the 4x100m medley relay. Schooling, meanwhile, was absorbing the enormity of his first. “It hasn’t really sunk in yet. I’m full of emotions now,” he said. “I don’t know what to believe, whether I actually did it or I’m still preparing my race.” Phelps may have been beaten, but the United States raked in plenty of gold on the penultimate night of action at the Olympic Comeback king already looking at Tokyo M oments after becoming the first male swimmer to win an Olympic gold in the same event 16 years apart, 35-year-old Anthony Ervin said he would look to make the United States swimming team for the 2020 Tokyo Games. He may have been joking. Or maybe not. Ervin won his first gold in the 50-metres freestyle at the 2000 Sydney Olympics in a dead heat with compatriot Gary Hall Jr, before leaving the sport to pursue a love of rock music. He even sold his gold medal to raise money for the victims of the 2004 Asian tsunami. With his arms cloaked in tattoos, of margins, edging out defending Ervin — now the oldest man on the US champion France’s Florent Manaudou, swimming team — returned to claim a by 0.01 seconds. While Manaudou — 10 years his second title on Friday by the narrowest “I’m gonna try to make the team, of course,” he told reporters. “I like being in an environment where I can try to swim to the best of my potential and I don’t think that my age should limit me with that.” While the most successful Olympian of all time, 31-year-old US swimmer Michael Phelps, insisted repeatedly he would not return in 2020, Ervin had no such qualms. He said he had never thought of retirement despite finishing fifth in the 50 metres freestyle at the 2012 Games in London. “Keeping going was an easy decision. I was enjoying what I was doing, so why stop,” he said. “It’s been an incredible journey to junior — said he was looking forward to think that after 16 years, I’m back on some time away from swimming, Ervin the podium at the Olympic games. But was considering another Olympic tilt in I credit it to the love and support of my Tokyo. people, my family.” — Reuters Aquatics Centre. WORLD RECORD FOR LEDECKY Katie Ledecky obliterated the field and her own world record in winning the 800m freestyle in 8min 04.79sec. The 19-year-old is the first Olympian since Debbie Meyer in 1968 to win the 200m, 400m and 800m free titles in one Games. “The goal was 8:05 or better so I hit all my goals right on the nose this week,” said Ledecky, who improved the previous record of 8:06.68 she set in January. She finished almost half a length in front of her closest rivals, silver medallist Jazz Carlin of Britain (8:16.17) and bronze medallist Boglarka Kapas of Hungary (8:16.37). American Anthony Ervin won gold in the men’s 50m free — 16 years after tying for gold in the same event in Sydney with teammate Gary Hall jr. Defending champion Florent Manaudou of France was quick off the blocks but Ervin and teammate Nathan Adrian were close behind and Ervin powered into the wall to beat the Frenchman with a time of 21.40 to 21.41. Adrian was third in 21.49. American Maya DiRado denied Hungarian Katinka Hosszu a recordequalling fourth individual gold in a 200m backstroke thriller. Hosszu, who set a world record in winning 400m medley gold then added the 100m backstroke and 200m medley titles, led through the first 150 meters, with DiRado clinging to her shoulder. — AFP DiRado bows out with backstroke gold M aya DiRado of the United States won the women’s 200 metres backstroke in her final race before quitting swimming on Friday, coming from behind to deny Katinka Hosszu a fourth gold medal at the Rio Olympics. The American reeled in the Lady’ ‘Iron from Hungary in the last 50 metres, the pair swimming neck and neck in adjacent lanes before DiRado touched first to win by six-hundredths of a second. Canada’s Hilary Caldwell won bronze. For DiRado, who is leaving the sport to take up a job in management consultancy, it was the perfect way to exit after a week in which she has now won two gold medals, one silver and one bronze. “It’s indescribable. That is just pure joy and surprise and excitement,” she said. “That was my last race ever and I just won a gold medal.” She spent part of the day emailing her new employers to take care of the formalities before starting work on September 9, but far from being a distraction it served to help her. “I read through, like, how to do expense reports, which was nice to kind of take my mind off the final tonight.” Hosszu blamed her loss on a poor final touch but said she was pleased with her week’s work, having won three golds after leaving with no medals at all from three previous Olympics. — Reuters German canoe coach critical GATLIN 1 1 ’ L I V E D O 9.74 O G‘ USA WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 9.80 l e u d BOLT JAMAICA BEST TIME 9.58 2 0 1 5 9.88 2 0 1 6 O LY M P I C G A M E S 2 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 3 2 0 0 9 K Quotes of the day from Rio “We We learned tthat chemistry is not ot an exact science.” sc nce.” - Games spokesman spoke man Mario Andrada as org organisers nisers struggl struggle too turn the green gre n diving pool back to blue “The whole venue smells like somebody has fart.” - German diver Stephan Feck passes judgement on the diving venue “My doping is my training, my doping is Jesus -- otherwise I’m crystal clear.” - Ethiopia’s Almaz Ayana shrugs off speculation after her 10,000m world record “I’m not going four more years.” - Michael Phelps promises not to launch a comeback for Tokyo 2020 Katie Ledecky of USA (centre), Boglarka Kapas of Hungary and Jazmin Carlin (GBR) of Britain pose with their medals. — Reuters left before the session tonight,” Ledecky said. “I’ve really looked up to Debbie and all the women freestyle swimmers on the US team in general,” Ledecky said. “We have a great history 2 0 1 6 BEST TIME JUNE11 Usain JULY 3 GOLD m 0 10 r o f y d a e r ta lin ,l G t o B s a n i a ag SILVER 1 2 Ledecky wins women’s 800m freestyle gold in world record atie Ledecky obliterated the field and her own world record in winning the 800m freestyle at the Rio Olympics on Friday, uniting the 200m, 400m and 800m titles for the first time since 1968. The 19-year-old American, who also won the 4x200m relay for four golds overall, touched in 8min 04.79sec, beating the previous record of 8:06.68 she set in Austin, Texas, on January 17 of this year. Ledecky, who shot to prominence with her surprise victory in the 800m free in London four years ago, touched almost half a length in front of her closest rivals — silver medallist Jazz Carlin of Britain (8:16.17) and bronze medallist Boglarka Kapas of Hungary (8:16.37). “I just wanted to lay it all out there,” Ledecky said. “It was my last swim here at the Olympics, the pinnacle of our sport, and I have to wait another four years to have that moment. I just wanted to enjoy it all and put my very best swim out there.” Ledecky joined compatriots Janet Evans and Brooke Bennett as the only swimmers to win this event at two Olympics and now owns the top 11 times ever in the event. Her dominant performance in Rio also included silver in the 4x100m freestyle relay. She is the first Olympian to take the 200m, 400m and 800m gold at one Games since another US teenager, Debbie Meyer, achieved the feat at Mexico City in 1968 — the year the 800m was added to the programme. “I’m so proud to be part of history,” Ledecky said, revealing that Meyer, a big fan, had been texting her mother, Mary Gen, during the week. “She sent like a good luck video to my mom who forwarded it to me and I saw it right before I O LY M P I C G A M E S BRONZE Justin GOLD who booked his ticket to Rio with the fastest 100m time in the world this year last month, 9.80sec. Gatlin may find it hard to escape the opprobium however if he defeats Bolt on Sunday to deny a fairytale swansong for the sport’s greatest showman. Bolt is aiming to sign off a majestic Olympic career by successfully defending his triple crown of 100m, 200m and 4x100m titles for a third straight Olympics. The 29-year-old has endured a frustrating season, repeatedly bothered by a hamstring problem that has required extensive treatment and forced him to cut short his appearance at Jamaica’s trials in Kingston in July. However he appeared in relaxed mood on Monday at his first press conference since arriving in Brazil, shimmying with scantily-clad samba dancers and wisecracking with journalists. Even when asked about his sport’s year of shame, inated with Russia barred from the the he Olympics, Oly lym ly ympic mpics, s,, which culmi culminated beat. Bolt was upb upbeat. ght ht d iirreccttiion on, I “For me I think we’re going in the rig right direction, olt said. “We’re weedingg out out ut the the bad bad a ones, ones,” must say,” B Bolt staating he was unconcerned unconcern rneed by by the th he prospect prosspecctt off pr he added, stating agaainst opponents who are arre not no clea an. lining up against clean. othing is guaranteed. But But for f r mee going fo goi oing n o ng ut “In life n nothing out er worry about it,” said B oltt, who ol who o has has a kknack naack ck there, I neve never Bolt, taake ke.. of raising hiss game when titles are at sstake. ng kid you grow up looking lookin ng forward ffo orw war a d to to the the h big bigg “As a youn young wh hat matters. mattte ters r . This rs This is Th is Games,” he said. “Championships are what njoy doing it.” what I do, I eenjoy The likeliest challenge to Bolt and Gatlin could come from the next generation of d by Trayvon Bromell of the th he sprinters led United Statess and France’s Jimmy Vicaut. 21, has the world’s second fastestt Bromell, 21, this year (9.84) whie Vicaut, 24, 100m time this d fastest (9.86). has the third — AFP GOLD T he battle to be crowned world’s fastest man takes centre stage at the Rio Olympics on Sunday with Usain Bolt facing another showdown with Justin Gatlin where the image of athletics on the line. n Twelve months ago, when Bolt vanquished Gatlin in the World Championship 100m final, many suggested thee Jamaican sprint king had “saved” his sport from a bruisingg reputational body blow. The prospect of 2004 Olympic champion Gatlin — o twice found guilty of doping during his career — was too much to stomach for many in athletics. et Yet the notion that Bolt’s victory in Beijing had set track and field on a road to redemption turned out to bee woefully premature. In the 12 months since, athletics has been left reelingg rs by a corruption scandal involving top-level administrators and revelations over Russian doping that plunged thee sport into the worst crisis in its history. It means that Sunday’s 100m final at Rio de Janeiro’s’s T Olympic Stadium, set for 10.25pm local time (0125 GMT Monday) will inevitably once more be framed as a battlee of “good versus evil” — Bolt vs Gatlin. In a global audience of hundreds of millions, manyy cs fans, including International Association of Athletics h Federations chief Sebastian Coe, may be tempted to watch through their fingers. r, Gatlin, 34, wearily rejects a narrative he sees as unfair, d, adamant that his story is far more nuanced than the bald, oft-applied label — “two-time dope cheat” — implies. His first doping suspension in 2001 arose from the usee d of a drug to treat attention deficit disorder that he had been prescribed since childhood. The US panel hearing that case found he “was certainly not a doper.” A second positive in 2006 — for excessive levels of testosterone — was more problematical. Gatlin blamed the results on sabotage by a therapist but was banned for eight years, later reduced to four on appeal. Hurt by ‘villain’ tag “It’s hurtful, it’s hurtful to be looked at as a villain because that’s not how I portray myself, that’s not how my son portrays me or my family,” said Gatlin, GOLD S U N DAY l A U G U ST 1 4 l 2 0 1 6 vs 26 Germany’s canoe slalom coach Stefan Henze is still in critical condition some 24 hours after a car crash near the Rio Olympic park, team officials said on Saturday. OMANDAILYOBSERVER and I think we’re making a lot of new history this week. “Hopefully we’ll inspire people through the years down the road when somebody’s breaking my records.” —AFP “We played a bunch of cowards.” - USA goalkeeper Hope Solo isn’t in the mood for sportsmanship after defeat to Sweden “Most of the time I listen to music related to our leaders.” - North Korea’s Rim Jong-Sim reveals her choice of music “We are going out now. I’ll be hungover tomorrow.” - British cyclist Bradley Wiggins gets ready to celebrate men’s team pursuit gold Drysdale wins single sculls Defending champion Mahe Drysdale of New Zealand beat Croatia’s Damir Martin in a photo-finish to win gold in the men’s single sculls at the Olympic rowing regatta on Saturday. Last-gasp Carter wins shot gold to deny Adams M ore gold and more mature He said his body ached, his legs hurt and he felt tired, but Michael Phelps still went out of the Olympics in spectacular style with four golds and a silver in a week — 22 golds in a five-Olympics career — and still one more title likely on Saturday. The Chinese medicinal practice of ‘cupping’ which left red circle marks on his body was the only apparent sign that at 31, Phelps is slowing down, and then barely. His victories in the 4x100m free and 4x200m free relays, 200m butterfly and 200m OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N D AY l A U G U S T 1 4 l 2 0 1 6 27 Biles rekindles Kim’s memories of Comaneci individual medley were all clear. The man who won eight golds at Beijing in 2008 has always come across as something of a medal machine. But Phelps has also shown his more mature side in Rio. Being in a three-way dead heat for silver in the 100m on Friday was “kind of cool”. “My body is in pain, my legs are hurting,” said Phelps after a crushing 200m fly win. “I think the biggest thing for me through the meet so far is I’ve been able to kind of finish how I wanted to,” added the American, who has insisted there will be no sixth Olympics. P Michelle Carter of USA celebrates after winning gold. — Reuters RIO DE JANEIRO: American Michelle Carter saved the best throw of her career for her final attempt to snatch the Olympic shot put gold out of the hands of Valerie Adams and shatter the New Zealander’s dreams of a third successive title on Friday. Adams, who would have become the first woman to win three straight Olympic titles in an individual athletics event, looked to have one hand on the medal with the only throw over 20 metres and only Carter and herself left to go in the final round. Carter stepped into the ring for the sixth and final time, though, and launched the shot further than any American woman had before to take the lead with a heave of 20.63 metres. Knowing Adams was still to throw, Carter would only allowed herself a discreet double thumbsup in celebration and she watched on nervously Carter stepped as Adams managed only into the ring for 20.39 with the final throw the sixth and final of the tournament. Adams’ second throw time, though and earned her silver, the same launched the shot medal she received initially in London four years further than any ago before Belarusian American woman Nadzeya Ostapchuk was had before to take stripped of the title for a doping offence. the lead with a Carter, who added heave of 20.63 the Olympic gold to the metres world indoor title she won in Portland this year, looked close to tears as she was hugged by her fellow finalists with Adams among the first to embrace her. Anita Marton won the bronze with her final throw of 19.87, a Hungarian national record. Adams has dominated her event for much of the last decade and in Moscow in 2013 became the first woman to win four consecutive individual titles at the world championships. Knee, elbow and shoulder operations in the last 12 months cost her the chance to go for five in Beijing last year and she only slowly moved back towards her once dominant form again this year. World champion Christina Schwanitz of Germany had only two legal throws in the final round and finished sixth. — Reuters int-sized but up with the greats, Simone Biles lived up to her star billing as the gymnastics dynamo put herself on track for a record five gold medals in Rio by winning the all-around title after helping the United States to defend their team title. The 1.45m (4ft 9ins) Texan with a big smile gave a powerful display of gravity-defying tumbling and acrobatics to add the Olympic all-around crown to the three world titles she holds. She is unbeaten in the individual event since 2013. If Biles takes the vault, beam and floor over coming days she will have won more gold at one Games than any other woman, overtaking Soviet gymnast Larissa Latynina (1956), Czech Vera Caslavska (1968) and Romanian Ecaterina Szabo (1984), who have all won four. “I’m pretty sure I’ll just go on lockdown at my house. It won’t be exactly normal, but we’ll make it as normal as possible,” said 19-year-old Biles of how she will cope with her fame on her return home. Gold medal winner Simone Biles of the US and silver medal winning countrywoman Alexandra Raisman celebrate. — Reuters WITH THE RIO OLYMPICS AT THE HALFWAY MARK, HERE ARE FIVE SPORTING STARS WHO LEFT THEIR MARK ON THE FIRST WEEK OF COMPETITION WITH THEIR RECORDS, STYLE AND COURAGE H eroine defies racist taunts Rafaela Silva, who was brought up in Rio’s notorious City of God favela, was called a “monkey” after being disqualified from the London Olympics in 2012. Four years on, Brazil is hosting the Games and the 57kg category judoka is the heroine as the country’s first and only gold medal of the opening week of competition. “People taunted me, they said I was a monkey and my place was in a cage. But I proved my place is in sport and in judo,” said the gritty 24-year-old who has spoken forcefully about racism in her country whilst she is in the Olympic headlines. Her sporting skill also deserves attention. She beat world number one Sumiya Dorjsuren of Mongolia to take the title and prove that Brazil is a world force in women’s judo even if the country does not always treasure them. T he capital of rugby sevens The South Pacific sevens rugby players came to Rio as favourites but no one expected them to trounce Britain 43-7 in such devastating fashion in the final as the sport made its Olympic debut. Sevens may come from Britain but Fiji has become its capital. The speed and passing of captain Osea Kolinisau and his team blew away all-comers and they saved the best for last. T he best is yet to come America’s newest star wrote her name in lights by uniting the 200m, 400m and 800m freestyle for the first time since 1968 — winning two of the races in world-record time. Ledecky, 19, has four gold medals overall including the 4x200m freestyle relay, plus silver from the 4x100m free. The most extraordinary stat for Ledecky is that she has never lost an individual final at a world championships or Olympics, compiling nine world titles before she has even reached her twenties. She burst onto the scene at the 2012 London Olympics, when she won the 800m at just 15. And she has confirmed every ounce of her promise with her feats in Rio, which include world records in the 400m and 800m. “I just wanted to lay it all out there,” Ledecky said after Friday’s 800m race. “It was my last swim here at the Olympics, the pinnacle of our sport, and I have to wait another four years to have that moment.” Ominously for her competitors, Ledecky may be reaching her peak for Tokyo 2020. World Rugby believes that Fiji and even the teams that trailed them will bring in new adepts and hopefully a permanent Olympic status. Fiji reckons the country’s first ever gold medal will bring sporting glory and tourists and investment to a poor country of 900,000 people. Ironically, Fiji is especially hailing the work of coach Ben Ryan to lift the side in recent years. He of course is British. RIO DE JANEIRO: Simone Biles standing on the top of the all-around podium in Rio rekindled memories for former Soviet gymnastics great Nellie Kim, a winner of three gold in Montreal 1976, but forever in the shadow of the legendary Nadia Comaneci. Romania’s Comaneci famously became the first gymnast to score a perfect 10 in Montreal forty years ago, but the lesser known Kim also reached perfection in the same Games when she also achieved the mythical mark twice. Comaneci won a total of nine medals — five gold — at the 1976 and 1980 Olympics, with Kim winning six — five in gold — in the same two Games. The camaraderie between Biles and US team-mate Aly Raisman as they stood on the podium after going one-two in the all-around was refreshing for 59-year-old Kim, whose memories are of a time when rival gymnasts were not free to speak. “The women’s competition was spectacular, I was almost crying watching these girls how emotional they were,” Kim said in an interview with AFP. “We didn’t (speak), you know Soviet Socialist Bloc, Soviet people shouldn’t talk to other people. Number one, we didn’t know languages and number two, they said ‘you better focus on what you’re doing, try not to contact especially Western Bloc people’.” “And Nadia didn’t have any interest in talking to anybody,” she laughs. “She was 14, I was already 18, so it’s different, we didn’t even have a lot in common to talk about. “The first time we talked was in Moscow 1980 when we were both standing on the pedestal sharing floor exercise gold and we were like ‘I’m tired, we’re tired? it’s time to go’.” Comaneci had gotten her perfect 10 on the very first night of competition, on uneven bars. She would receive seven perfect 10s at the 1976 Olympics. Comaneci won three We didn’t speak, gold medals at those Games — the all-around, you know Soviet uneven bars and balance Socialist Bloc, beam. Soviet people Kim, who placed second in the all-around, shouldn’t talk would also win three gold to other people. — one as a member of the Number one, dominant Soviet women’s team and two individual we didn’t know on the vault and floor. languages and two Olympic heroes Despite her thoughts we were asked to of what could have been, focus on the game Kim holds mostly positive memories of her summer NELLIE KIM Former Soviet gymnast of ‘76. It was a revelation for the 18-year-old girl, born in Shurab in far-flung Tajikistan to a Sakhalin Korean father and a Tartar mother. “A beautiful city, cheerful and welcoming for Olympic Games, smiling faces, TV which was making a movie about Heroes of the Olympic Games in Montreal, and I was selected to be one of those heroes. It wasn’t just the Olympics for me, it also to see the city to meet some families, to visit their houses.” She suffered “burnout” and “psychological stress” in the days before the Games, saying that she probably peaked at the wrong time. But she nevertheless got the first of her two perfect 10 the day after Comaneci. “I didn’t expect to be so perfect. I said ‘Wow’. It was an appreciation of a new skill which I performed, nobody did it before. I felt rewarded by the judges for what I had done. It was a good feeling.” She and Comaneci both live in the United States now and “keep in touch”. “We have a lot respect for each other. I can’t say we’re close friends, but we have a nice relationship. We talk to each other and share family things.” Their crossed paths again in Rio. “My daughter was sitting with her, we took a picture with my grandson, it was nice picture for us, nice memories.” Despite being regarded as gymnastics legend, Comaneci does not have an active role in the sport. — AFP football ootba /cricket /c c et sport 28 OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l A U G U ST 1 4 l 2 0 1 6 EPL: Snodgrass netted the winner in the second half as Hull became the first team to defeat a holding team in the opening match since 1989 Hull stun champions Leicester City in opener LONDON: Leicester’s Premier League title defence got off to an embarrassing start as the champions crashed to 2-1 defeat at troubled Hull in the season opener on Saturday. Just three months after their astonishing title triumph, Claudio Ranieri’s side were brought back down to earth by a team whose preparations for the new campaign were marred by the resignation of manager Steve Bruce and their failure to sign a single player. Adama Diomande gave Hull a firsthalf lead before Riyad Mahrez brought Leicester level with a penalty shortly after the interval. Robert Snodgrass drove in the winner 12 minutes into the second half as a team in crisis on and off the pitch became the first to beat the defending English champions on opening day since Manchester United defeated Arsenal in 1989. Hull have approached the season in a state of turmoil, with no permanent manager following Bruce’s resignation on July 22, and a thin squad stretched to its limits by injuries. Caretaker manager Mike Phelan went into the game with just 13 fit senior players, and named a substitutes’ bench consisting largely of untried youngsters, including three teenagers. Hull’s supporters have blamed owners Assem and Ehad Allam for a lack of investment in the squad, and graffiti calling for them to sell the club was found daubed on the outer walls of the stadium on Saturday morning. As stewards hastily tried to paint over the vandalism before kick-off, supporters gathered outside to display banners and chant for the Allams to leave. Hull City’s Robert Snodgrass celebrates scoring their second goal. — Reuters Leicester were sharper for the A Chinese consortium, led by businessmen Dai Yongge and Hawken opening 30 minutes, but were unable to Xi Liu, has expressed an interest in capitalise on the chances they created, buying the club, and its key figures with Jamie Vardy a particular culprit. Thwarted were at the match to watch the Premier Vardy, who scored 24 league goals League season begin. last season, miskicked horribly after new signing Ahmed Musa had darted down the left to roll the ball back to him 16 yards from goal. After Danny Drinkwater had screwed wide from Mahrez’s inviting right-wing cut-back, Vardy was then thwarted by some dogged Hull defending. Christian Fuchs got clear after playing a one-two with Musa and, when goalkeeper Eldin Jakupovic raced out to block, the ball ran loose to Vardy — but Jake Livermore threw his body in the way of the shot. Vardy, part of the England team beaten in the last 16 by Iceland at Euro 2016, then skied an easy chance after Musa had dashed past the flat-footed Curtis Davies. Hull rode the pressure, though, and took the lead in the second minute of first-half stoppage time. Kasper Schmeichel clawed out Davies’ near-post header from a Snodgrass corner, but Diomande’s overhead kick flew into the net. Leicester responded immediately after half-time, winning a penalty within 20 seconds of the restart as Tom Huddlestone was judged to have clipped Demarai Gray inside the area. Television replays suggested the contact may have been outside the area, but Mahrez sent Jakupovic the wrong way with a cool spot-kick. However, spluttering Leicester were only level for 10 minutes. Ahmed Elmohamady was quick to intercept a Schmeichel throw, and raced down the right to create space for a cross that Danny Simpson half-cleared, before Snodgrass drove in the loose ball. Ranieri’s response was to throw on Shinji Okazaki and Daniel Amartey in a bid to find an equaliser, and Mahrez almost delivered with a 25-yard freekick that Jakupovic shovelled away. Snodgrass almost caught out Schmeichel with a free-kick from wide out on the right, which the goalkeeper had to beat away at his near post. By the time the match entered its closing stages, the Hull fans were singing ‘Can’t Help Falling In Love With You’ and chanting ‘We are top of the league’. — AFP Younis leads Pakistan to huge first innings lead Kumar puts India in command against WI FROM ANDY JALIL AT KIA OVAL LONDON August 13: A century of great distinction from Younis Khan, spanning seven-and-a half hours — during which he dominated the play for the first two sessions on the third day of the fourth Test, took Pakistan to a massive first innings lead of 214 at being dismissed at tea for 542. During his fifth Test double century, he passed his previous highest score against England of 173 and took his Test aggregate to 9,456 runs, the highest for a Pakistan batsman. Earlier, England had to wait for an hour-and-a-half before claiming the first wicket of the day, while Pakistan had moved on to 397 for seven. Sarfraz Ahmed, who was on 17 when the tourists resumed their first innings on 340 for six, had patiently reached 44 in nearly two hours when he edged Chris Woakes behind the stumps. Younis had been even more watchful and had added just 27 to his overnight score of 101 during that period. The stand for the eighth wicket was worth 77 as Pakistan continued to slowly increase their lead going into lunch on 417 for seven. England claimed their next wicket in the fifth over after the break with the stumping of Wahab Riaz who was content to make 4 from 32 balls while letting his senior partner get on with the scoring and taking his personal score to 160. Younis increased the rate of scoring and went after the bowling during the ninth wicket stand. He progressed to 182 with the most exquisite drive to the cover boundary off Stuart Broad and entered the nineties with a six off Pakistan’s Younis Khan in action. — Reuters Moeen dragging the ball from outside off stump to deposit over wide midwicket. With singles, he took his score to 195 and then unleashed a mighty six off Moeen again over wide mid-wicket to reach a brilliant double hundred. Mohammad Amir got off the mark with a six off Moeen in the same over that saw Younis to two hundred and cost Moeen 15 from the over. The fifty of the stand came from 67 balls with Younis’ contribution being 43 and Pakistan score reached 500 from 805 balls. Amir too scored merrily, hitting Woakes for four before neatly cutting Root to the boundary to reach 30. England were finally relieved when James Anderson in his third over back to bowl — not having bowled after the first hour’s play — trapped Younis leg before. The batsman asked for a review of the decision and replay showed the ball might have clipped leg stump at best, it was so marginal. It had been a great innings during which he faced 308 balls, hitting 31 fours and four sixes. Just about on the stroke of tea, Pakistan were dismissed with Sohail Khan held at mid-on by Broad off Steve Finn who finished with three for 110 and Woakes had three for 82. Amir remained not out with 39, his highest Test score which helped to boost the Pakistan total on an excellent pitch for batting. SCOREBOARD England first innings: .............................. 328 Pakistan first innings (O/n: 340-6): S Aslam lbw Broad ....................................................3 Az Ali c Bairstow b Ali ............................................. 49 Y Shah c Root b Finn .............................................. 26 A Shafiq c Broad b Finn........................................ 109 Y Khan (batting)................................................... 147 Misbah-ul-Haq c Hales b Woakes .......................... 15 I Ahmed c Ali b Woakes ............................................4 S Ahmed c Bairstow b Woakes............................... 44 W Riaz (not out) ........................................................1 Extras (B-10, LB-5, NB-2, W-2) ...................... 19 Total (for 7 wkts, 117 overs) ..................... 417 Fall of wickets: 1-3, 2-52, 3-127, 4-277, 5-316, 6-320, 7-397. Bowling: J Anderson 25-9-68-0, S Broad 24-5-78-1, S Finn 25-1-95-2, C Woakes 25-8-64-3, M Ali 17-0-921, J Root 1-0-5-0. ST LUCIA: A devastating spell of swing bowling by Bhuvneshwar Kumar put India in command on the fourth day of the third test against West Indies in St Lucia on Friday. Kumar ripped through the middle order and tail, moving the second new ball both ways through the air and off the seam to pick up five wickets at the Darren Sammy Stadium in Gros Islet. Playing his first test in 19 months, he took five for 33 in 23.4 overs as West Indies lost their last seven wickets for 23 runs to be all out for 225 in the first innings. India then reached 157 for three by the close of play, 285 runs ahead, leaving captain Virat Kohli to ponder the best time to declare on the final day on Saturday. All of Kumar’s dismissals were achieved with quality deliveries, three caught in the slips, one bowled and one lbw. “That was a spell of consistent, highquality swing bowling,” said former West Indies player Jeffrey Dujon on television commentary. “He gave all the batsmen trouble, swung it in, swung it out, set up Marlon Samuels beautifully and really didn’t move too much from that tight offstump line.” Samuels was perhaps Kumar’s most prized scalp, out for 48 when he was beaten by an inswinger that he chopped on to his stumps. One run earlier Jermaine Blackwood was caught at second slip off Kumar for 20. Opener Kraigg Brathwaite topscored for West Indies with 64. Kohli went cheaply in India’s second innings, trapped lbw by Miguel Cummins for four after making just three in the first knock. Ajinkya Rahane (51) and Rohit Sharma (41) were unbeaten at stumps. India lead the four-test series 1-0. — Reuters SCOREBOARD India first innings: ..................................353 West Indies first innings (O/n: 107/1): K Brathwaite c Saha b Ashwin...............................64 L Johnson (run out) ..............................................23 D Bravo c Jadeja b I Sharma .................................29 M Samuels b Kumar .............................................48 J Blackwood c Kohli b Kumar ...............................20 R Chase c Rahane b Jadeja .....................................2 S Dowrich c Dhawan b Kumar...............................18 J Holder lbw Kumar................................................2 A Joseph c Rahul b Kumar ......................................0 M Cummins c Saha b Ashwin .................................0 S Gabriel (not out) ..................................................0 Extras (B-13, LB-2, W-2, NB-2) ...............................19 Total (all out, 103.4 overs) .......................225 Fall of wicket: 1-59, 2-129, 3-135, 4-202, 5-203, 6-205, 7-212, 8-212, 9-221. Bowling: B Kumar 23.4-10-33-5, M Shami 17-3-580, R Ashwin 26-7-52-2, I Sharma 13-2-40-1, R Jadeja 24-9-27-1. India second innings: L Rahul c Brathwaite b Cummins..........................28 S Dhawan lbw Chase ............................................26 V Kohli lbw Cummins .............................................4 A Rahane (batting)................................................51 R Sharma (batting) ...............................................41 Extras (B-1, LB-1, NB-5).................................7 Total (For 3 wkts, 39 overs).......................157 Fall of wickets: 1-49, 2-58, 3-72. De Silva leads SL fightback with maiden ton COLOMBO: Dhananjaya de Silva hit a maiden century and combined with Dinesh Chandimal to resurrect Sri Lanka’s innings after a poor start against Australia on the opening day of the third and final test on Saturday. Sri Lanka, who have an unassailable 2-0 lead in the three-match series, won the toss and opted to bat but were reduced to 26 for five, bringing De Silva and Chandimal together at the crease. For close to the next 74 overs in the day, Australia could not separate the pair as they added 188 for the sixth wicket with the hosts reaching 214 for five at the close, with De Silva 116 not out and Chandimal unbeaten on 64. Left-arm paceman Mitchell Starc, the most successful bowler in the series, was at his devastating best in the morning and picked up three wickets, taking his tally for the series to 20. Captain Steve Smith introduced off-spinner Nathan Lyon in the sixth over with the pitch at the Sinhalese Sports Club Ground already providing some assistance to the spinners and was rewarded with two wickets. Starc, bowling with pace and accuracy, sent back Sri Lanka’s faltering opening batsmen, with Kaushal Silva falling for a duck and Dimuth Karunaratne (seven) getting out to the same bowler for all five times in the series. SCOREBOARD Sri Lanka first innings: K Silva c Smith b Starc............................................. 0 D Karunaratne b Starc ............................................. 7 K Perera c Smith b Lyon ........................................ 16 K Mendis c Smith b Starc ........................................ 1 A Mathews c Starc b Lyon........................................ 1 D Chandimal (batting) .......................................... 64 D de Silva (batting) ............................................. 116 Extras (B-4, LB-5) ......................................... 9 Total (for 5 wkts, 90 overs) ....................... 214 Fall of wickets: 1-2, 2-21, 3-23, 4-24, 5-26. Bowling: M Starc 18-7-47-3, J Hazlewood 11-3-270, N Lyon 34-9-72-2, J Holland 21-5-34-0, M Marsh 5-0-20-0, S Smith 1-0-5-0. Bhuvneshwar Kumar (centre) celebrates with Ajinkya Rahane (right) of India after taking five West Indies wickets for 33 runs during day 4 of the third Test at Darren Sammy National Cricket Stadium Gros Islet, St Lucia. — AFP international East Germany closes border On this day in 1961, East Germany closed the border between the eastern and western sectors of Berlin to thwart its inhabitants’ attempts to escape to the West. The walls demolition officially began on June 13, 1990 and was completed in 1992. * infocus Drought ravages Lesotho as water is exported to South Africa F or farmer Mohlakoane Molise, the view of the enormous Katse dam from his smallholding high in the mountains of Lesotho taunts him daily. His country is suffering through its worst drought in 35 years, but the vast and vital water reserves remain out of reach, destined instead for export to neighbouring South Africa. “I am very angry about that water, because it could benefit us, we could use it to water the crops when there is a drought. But that’s not happening,” the 65-year-old widower said. Kneeling in front of his round, thatch-roofed hut, he sorted through his maize, examining each grain, one-by-one. The operation didn’t take long. His total annual harvest filled just two large sacks, in place of the usual dozen. According to the World Food Programme (WFP), the 2016 harvest for Lesotho’s primary crop maize is estimated at 25,000 tonnes, a dramatic drop from last year’s 78,000-tonne haul. Instead, the mountainous kingdom — entirely landlocked by South Africa — must import food from its larger neighbour. * features OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l A U G U S T 1 4 l 2 0 1 6 29 In Sephareng, the village tap has run dry for months. Residents must instead make their way up the mountain — a good half-hour walk along a rocky trail — to a communal pump. But it too has been hit by the drought after the El Nino weather phenomenon wreaked havoc on the region’s rainfall patterns, and maize prices have sky-rocketed by 60 per cent in the last year. According to the United Nations, 40 million people across southern Africa risk malnutrition by next year’s harvest. “From September, we’ll have nothing left and we’ll struggle to buy maize from the shop,” said Molise. Below, the immense dark blue of the dam stood out in stark contrast to the bare, brown mountains. ‘IT’S LIKE DESERT’ The valley here was flooded in the nineties to make way for Katse. The deal: hydroelectricity for impoverished Lesotho in exchange for a reliable water supply to the bustling cities of Johannesburg and Pretoria. “There were fields around the river before the dam was built, and there were trees, but they are covered by water,” said Molise. “Since the dam is here, it’s difficult to get water. The crops are very poor, even the grazing land. It’s like a desert.” In Sephareng, the village tap has run dry for months. Residents must instead make their way up the mountain — a good half-hour walk along a rocky trail — to a communal pump. There, a feeble trickle of water fills their buckets, while their cows and donkeys drink from the small puddles left behind by a vanishing stream. For its part, Africa’s second-largest dam is fulfilling its mandate, despite the drought. “The level today is about 63.4 per cent, which is quite low,” said Tatuku Maseatile, Katse Acting Branch Manager for the Lesotho Highlands Development Authority (LHDA). “We are still able to meet our annual targets in terms of both generation and water transfer.” From his office high up on the soaring dam wall, he had an unparallelled view of the waters below. “I do think people are benefiting from the dam,” he said, ticking the projects off: a water supply system, construction jobs, two industrial fishing projects, schools. “And roads in the mountains, tarred roads brought by the project — another direct spin-off — and a clinic built and transferred to the government.” DISASTROUS CONSEQUENCES Along those tarred roads, women trudged uphill for hours to reach the clinic for the WFP’s monthly food distribution. “We give them four packs each,” explained Mamakase Grace Sello, 21, a nutrition student interning with the WFP. “It’s for lactating or pregnant mothers, and infants below the age of two. But we know that often the whole family eats some, including the fathers, even if they should not. The nutrients are for the babies.” In a country where the overwhelming majority of families depend on their own crops for food and where nearly a quarter of the population is affected by Aids, charities are predicting disastrous consequences by next year’s harvest. Earlier this year, the Lesotho government declared the drought a natural disaster. “I’ve never seen a drought like this,” said shepherd Ntoaesele Mashongoane, 32. “This drought is really terrible, especially for the pregnant sheep. They don’t have enough grass and there’s no water.” His flock moved down the steep mountainsides to the water’s edge for a drink — a small consolation — and the deep blue of the dam reflected the skies above, not a raindrop in sight. — AFP crossword CRYPTIC PUZZLE ACROSS 1 The morning part sets the limits or scope (5) 6 Light opera composer seemingly short of a meal (5) 9 Is probably too big to stick a pin in (7) 10 It’ll give you a cushy time in Division 1 (5) 11 It has a coast with many a stormy bay (5) 12 Nosy toper accepting refusal (5) 13 Plant used in making tuna pie (7) 15 Took a rest day? (3) 17 Responsibility for making an unsound start? (4) 18 Sailor with an eye for a drink (6) 19 Continental name for a nail? (5) 20 Credit a juvenile game with being snappy (6) 22 Bigheaded fool, but a good swimmer (4) 24 Is bound to be reduced to ash (3) 25 It’s golden but not sound (7) 26 Great power is only a possibility (5) 27 A certain amount of nicotine is possibly medicinal! (5) 28 It’s truly hard to say when one is sozzled (5) 29 So tries, maybe, to manage military ventures (7) 30 Legendary character rapidly going round the bend (5) 31 Put off shifting Fred out East (5) DOWN 2 Amid some chaps, she needs help! (6) 3 In myth, too high a flier (6) 4 Vessel or nutcracker (3) 5 Cockney friend in the Orient (5) 6 Was he wise to be alone one day? (7) 7 Some opportunist activity by a military outfit! (4) 8 Occasion for remuneration (6) 12 It’s foolish to be so close to the striker (5) 13 A letter or two just outside the door (5) 14 African port or island next to “4 Down” (5) 15 Burden jointly shared by chairmen (5) 16 Short cut from Battersea (5) 18 Flier having a couple of halves help her spell “panorama” (6) 22 When a busy type has to sum up, it can be confusing (6) 23 Even a minor collision can mean trouble! (6) 25 Tries to get heated up in a vessel (5) 26 Maiden lady in a state (4) 28 Like a naval ensign, this admiral is a flier! (3) EASY PUZZLE ACROSS 1 Collision (5) 6 Orderly pile (5) 9 Less refined (7) 10 Frighten (5) 11 Circular (5) 12 Custom (5) 13 Failed student (7) 15 Mountain (3) 17 Unoccupied (4) 18 Dairy product (6) 19 Filaments (5) 20 Greek islander (6) 22 Secure (4) 24 Possessive pronoun (3) 25 Invented (7) at the Turk’s Head (5) 26 Sacked (5) 19 For fruit, a price cut to 27 Greek dish (5) nothing on Tuesday! (7) 21 Being Spanish, she needs pa to 28 Talk (5) 29 Obedient (7) 30 Brimless cap (5) 31 At no time (5) DOWN 2 Album (6) 3 Abrade (6) 4 Garden tool (3) 5 Large (5) 6 Grave (7) 7 Horse’s gait (4) 8 Taper (6) 12 Mortal (5) 13 Discard (5) 14 Senior (5) 15 Book of maps (5) 16 Snooped (5) 18 Rear (5) 19 Fish (7) 21 Esteem (6) 22 Easy (6) 23 Woman (6) 25 Material (5) 26 Die away (4) 28 Star (3) THURSDAY’S CRYPTIC SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 3, Stiff 8, Pupil 10, R-aces 11, Sad 12, Druid 13, Girdles 15, Deb-u-t 18, L-e.g. 19, Ra-d-ish 21, Hearsay 22, Lied 23, A-LP-s 24, Serials 26, B-RU-tes 29, Dig 31, Super 32, Al-leg-ed 34, Newly 35, Rue 36, Ten-on 37, Jimmy 38, Redye. DOWN: 1, Mus-ic 2, Fiddled 4, Tars 5, F-r-I-d.-ay 6, FADED 7, Menus 9, Par 12, Degre-es 14, Lea 16, B-ills 17, These 19, Rapidly 20, C-L-ubs 21, Het up 23, Alger-I-A 24, S-ere-NE 25, Ail 27, Ruler 28, Tenor 30, Te-Ems 32, All-y 33, Gum. THURSDAY’S EASY SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 3, Stage 8, Pacts 10, Angle 11, Boa 12, Sport 13, Testate 15, Refer 18, USA 19, Berate 21, Dessert 22, Oars 23, Mail 24, Recital 26, Eroded 29, Sag 31, Depot 32, Debited 34, Tired 35, Cab 36, River 37, Later 38, Decry. DOWN: 1, Caber 2, Statues 4, Tape 5, Garret 6, Enter 7, Fleet 9, Cos 12, Stashed 14, Ass 16, Fatal 17, Reply 19, Braised 20, Hoped 21, Droop 23, Magical 24, Retire 25, Tab 27, Resin 28, Doted 30, Rebel 32, Dear 33, Tat. international features 30 OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l A U G U ST 1 4 l 2 0 1 6 Pakistan’s National Anthem This day in 1954, Radio Pakistan broadcasted the “Qaumī Tarāna”, the national anthem of Pakistan for the first time. Meaning ‘The Sacred Land,’ Qaumī Tarāna, the music was composed by the Pakistani musician and composer, Ahmad G Chagla in 1949 and reflected his background in both eastern and western music. globalpulse Brussel “flower carpet” has Japanese theme H undreds of thousands of begonias and dahlias will emblazon the Grand Place in Brussels this weekend for its 20th “Flower Carpet” display, which this year has a Japanese theme. A Japanese crane, a bird that symbolizes good fortune and longevity in Asian culture, flies across a wild landscape and Koi carp seem to swim among the blossoms delicately laid out on the picturesque 15th-century square. “The patterns and symbols of the flower carpet express happiness and peace,” said Fujie Suzuki, one of the lead designers. Some 600,000 flowers have been assembled in the 75 metre-long and 24 metre-wide display, and will remain in place until Monday. Around 100 workers and volunteers contributed to creating the flower carpet, a biennial event. Some picked blooms from fields in the north of Belgium as fast as 600 an hour each. Others gathered at the Grand Place in the early hours of Friday to lay out the blossoms according to a template. — Reuters Missing for a century, Hunt for Nazi ‘gold train’ resumes in Poland Singapore-born manatees T re-settle in Caribbean T wo Singapore-born manatees which were flown halfway around the world this week under a programme to restore Caribbean populations of the endangered sea cows are settling in well in Guadeloupe, their carers said. The giant, slow-moving, whiskered herbivores became extinct in the French overseas territory in the early 20th century. Kai, seven, and Junior, six, were both born and bred at Singapore Zoo. On Monday, the two were flown 19,600 kilometres (12,200 miles) to their new tropical home, where the gentle sloth-like male mammals received a rapturous welcome. Guadeloupe National Park said on Thursday the pair, who were regularly sprayed with water during their 34-hour journey in open-top crates, were “doing well” after their voyage. “The first signs are positive,” one of their minders said. “They are starting to interact with their carers and to feed and keep hydrated,” he told reporters. The new arrivals, who weigh between 500 kilogrammes and 700 kg (1,100 and 1,540 pounds), were released into Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin, a 15,000-hectare (37,000-acre) protected bay, where they are expecting company shortly. Over the next five years they will be joined by 13 other manatees supplied by zoos around the world, 10 of which will be female. Any offspring from the group will be released into the wild. Kai and Junior’s arrival is the culmination of a decade-long effort to reintroduce the aquatic giants behind mermaid myths — perhaps because they rise out of the water and can turn their heads — that hit several snags along the way. The first specimens had been expected to arrive from Brazil in 2014 but Brazil backed out of the agreement in 2015, leaving Guadeloupe high and dry. Known locally as “maman d’lo” or mother of the sea, West Indian manatees were an important part of the French territory’s ecology before being hunted to extinction in the early 1900s. A mammal that can grow to up to 4.5 metres (15 feet) in length, the species inhabits warm coastal waters, mangrove swamps and estuaries where it grazes on plants. The manatee is listed as “vulnerable” on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species. Discussion of the repopulation programme started in 2007 and included educating the Guadeloupe public about the animals, US-based project consultant Ray Ball said. “You can’t reintroduce an animal species to a country if the people don’t want it,” he said. CASTING NET WIDE Kai and Junior, whose ancestors came from across the Caribbean in Guyana, were donated by Singapore Zoo. “We never thought we’d have to go that far for them,” Herve Magnin, head of the heritage department at Guadeloupe National Park said. Relief over their arrival was palpable in Guadeloupe, which had feared any further delays to starting the programme would jeopardise 3.5 million euros ($3.9 million) in funding from the European Union, the project’s main backer. Magnin said the delays in getting the manatees to Guadeloupe had also made it a battle to keep people involved in project “Life Sirenia” motivated. “We needed animals,” he said Guadeloupe is now in discussions with Mexico, Guyana and Colombia on receiving other manatees in the coming months. The national park’s director, Maurice Anselme, said the aim was to have a broad selection of specimens “to avoid inbreeding and have a healthy herd.” — AFP reasure hunters on Friday relaunched their search for a lost Nazi gold train allegedly loaded with loot and buried in southwestern Poland, despite there being no scientific evidence it exists. “The train isn’t a needle in a haystack, if it’s there, we’ll find it,” project spokesman Andrzej Gaik said. The story sparked a global media frenzy last August when two men claimed to have discovered an armoured Nazi-era train using ground-penetrating radar near the city of Walbrzych. At the time, Piotr Koper, a Pole, and German national Andreas Richter said they had discovered several train carriages measuring a total of 98 metres (320 feet) which were buried some eight to nine metres (26 to 28 foot) underground. They said they believed the contents were mostly weapon prototypes, though local legend spoke of artwork, jewels and gold stolen by the Nazis. The Nazis made prisoners of war dig a network of tunnels in the area, and some locals have claimed the Germans tried to spirit the gold away as Russia’s Red Army closed in. But so far there has been little to back up the claims, with geologists from Krakow’s prestigious AGH University of Science and Technology finding no evidence for the train’s existence during tests run in December. Professor Janusz Madej said at the time he was “100 percent sure there is no train... maybe a tunnel” based on magnetic, gravimetric and geo-radar studies. Digging starts Tuesday It has done little to dampen the treasure hunters’ enthusiasm. “Even if we find a tunnel, that’ll also be a success. The train could be hidden in it,” Gaik said. As the search began, Koper said he hoped to have answers within a week. “It should all be clear by Thursday” next week, he told Poland’s TVP public news channel as his team began clearing the area of vegetation. He said they would sweep the area with geo-radar on Monday before diggers move in on Tuesday. “We’ll dig down six metres in three areas along a 100-metre stretch of the old railway tracks,” Gaik said. News about the alleged discovery of the gold train made headlines around the globe last year, triggering an influx of treasure hunters to the site. The intrigue has been further fuelled by the site’s proximity to a massive network of secret underground tunnels built by the Nazis, some of which are around the massive Ksiaz Castle where legend has it the Third Reich stashed looted valuables. — AFP Chinese couple dangle from suspension bridge for wedding A Chinese couple marked their wedding day in their own special way — by dangling underneath a glass bottom suspension bridge overlooking a gorge. Bride Jiang Huizhu and groom Zhou Wenlong wed on Tuesday, Chinese Valentine’s Day, and descended onto a small platform attached to a bridge 180m (590 ft) above ground in Shiniuzhai National Geological Park in Hunan Province for the occasion. They lay on their backs on the platform, posing for celebratory photos amid the lush scenery. “(It’s to) challenge ourselves... We’d like to celebrate the festival in a special way,” the bride said. — Reuters insideOman Walt Disney releases Bambi On this day in 1942, Walt Disney’s fifth full-length animated film, Bambi, was released to theatres. Although it lost money at the box office on its first release, it is currently viewed as a classed and recouped considerable amount in its subsequent re-issues. @ localscenes features OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l A U G U S T 1 4 l 2 0 1 6 31 Photos by Yelena Glukhovtseva A unique element of the Hathmeen, is the technically simple division of the falaj water at the town crossroads, where the falaj water is divided in three different directions, by a simple channelling process, with the water divided by volume, in order that the village gets 20 per cent and the government farms get 80 per cent of that which flows to the western side of the road. Q RAY PETERSEN B irkat Al Mouz, roughly interpreted as ‘Banana Pools,’ or ‘Banana Lake Palms,’ is a tidy, progressive little township in the heart of the Dakhiliyah Governorate, and lies at the foot of the mighty Jabal Al Akhdhar, or the Green Mountain. It is experiencing a real construction boom at present, and is becoming quite the little service location for tourism, construction and education with the University of Nizwa Initial Campus a significant contributor to the town in so many ways. Thousands of tourists and visitors, local and international, probably only see this lovely little town as somewhere to stop for petrol before driving up the mountain, or maybe know it as the site of the Initial Campus of the University of Nizwa. “Blink and you’ll miss it,” is a frequently heard comment in respect of a township that has grown enormously over the last five years. However, its proximity to the mountain, the ‘Old Town,’ and the nearby Wadi Muaiden offer very good reasons to linger. One building that does draw your attention, adjacent to the junction road to the mountain, is a well restored Omani Fort, known as the Bait Al Radaida Fort, which is currently undergoing refurbishment. Part of that refurbishment includes re-opening as a museum of traditional small arms, which is quite ironic really, when you consider that Jabal Al Akhdhar was the site of an armed uprising in the 1950’s. It is also intended that local handcrafts, traditional souvenir items and a cafeteria will all be included in the refurbished fort. The very prominent Falaj Al Hathmeen, which runs through the fort, will have its channels and water-drawing facilities, further developed to allow tourists a form of interactive falaj experience. The falaj originates 2.4 kms away from the fort, at a 21-metre-deep underground well, and emerges only about 100 metres from the fort, runs through it, and continuing through another 6 kms of channels alongside houses, through and around a large number of farms, making it second only in length to the giant Falaj Daris, in Nizwa. Because there is no other significant aflaj, above the Hathmeen, the flow of water remains fresh, clear and very cool. Nearby, and adjacent again to the falaj, stands an immaculately refurbished mosque of the same name as the fort. The Radaida Mosque is a small but important mosque to the local community, provides a convenient place of worship for travellers either to and from Jabal Akhdhar, and for those who patronize the falaj. Therefore, the Hathmeen Falaj, the Al Radaida Fort, and the nearby Radaida Mosque, are all inextricably linked. Khamis al Dughishi, the Wakeel, explained that all three of them were either inaugurated, or constructed, in the 17th century by the local Imam. Dughishi was appointed to the position in 2004, when he followed his grandfather into the position, and he is on call, so to speak, at all times. “I have an assistant, and can get technical staff if I need them,” he said, “but if urgent action is required, then I am the responsible person.” He takes pride in the fact that he knows every water user, for every minute, of every hour, within every day of each nine-day supply cycle. Close to the fort however, the falaj has been covered in, as, regretfully according to Dughishi, “Many of the younger generation had no care or respect for the traditions and other users of the falaj, which relies on considerate and planned use, so from the source, to the main channels beyond the fort and mosque, the previously open section was covered to prevent such misuse. Now the first users are again guaranteed beautiful clean and clear water.” A unique element of the Hathmeen, is the technically simple division of the falaj water at the town crossroads, where the falaj water is divided in three different directions, by a simple channelling process, with the water divided by volume, in order that the village gets 20 per cent and the government farms get 80 per cent of that which flows to the western side of the road. The other 50 per cent is channelled under the road to the eastern side of the road, and is also divided into community, and government water rights. The Hathmeen is also unique in its very active cooperative formation, with the falaj having ownership of a number of adjacent retail premises and farms. Dughishi explained that, “these provide income, which ensures a high level of maintenance and supervision of the falaj, and it also demonstrates active community involvement.” It’s clear that a viable business plan is in place for the falaj, thus ensuring its retention as a valuable community resource, and a unique heritage site. The Wakeel himself is an immaculately presented ‘gentleman,’ with an excellent command of the English language. His knowledge of, care for, passion for and efficient management of, this little corner of the Dakhiliyah Governorate, make Khamis al Dughishi admired, and a wonderful ambassador for his personal and professional skills. A fort, a mosque and a falaj: Inseparable in Dakhiliyah sharedthoughts Beautiful Venice SAYEH WOODMAN [email protected] Venice is a picturesque montage of classic art, immortal beauty, Victorian sophistication and a seamless architectural heritage that draws hordes of tourists to the city that basks in the glow of timeless love and romance. I f mazes and working out puzzles is your thing — then Venice is a destination must. I was so excited and appreciative to finally visit Venice. Aged 33, I finally got to go to apart of Italy! Can’t believe I’ve waited so long. It’s definitely a place worth visiting, and not only was it great to experience Italian culture but it was a wonderful city to engulf other cultures too, with all the visitors you meet on your journey through the streets, getting lost and eating and dining at restaurants besides the Gondolas. I would honestly say 2 nights is long enough. OK, so it’s a trek really, if you’re just travelling on a short break from Muscat — maybe incorporate it and use it as a stop over place. It truly is a postcard of beauty, showing off Italian art, culture, history and you can view the masterpieces of Renaissance architecture along with vintage administrative buildings and homes and markets. Not only is it a romantic place, but families would enjoy a few days here too. However, it really isn’t for young children or toddlers. The winding streets and numerous bridges will grate on you, with carrying the buggy up and down the steps. If you want to travel on the Grand Canal, it really doesn’t have to be expensive. You don’t need to travel on the Gondola — setting you back 80 Euros for an hour. Take a Vaporetto (traditional boat) and experience the grandeur and often-documented beauty of the enchanting canal of Venice. Or even better, get a water taxi to take you to lots of places. They have different tickets to buy. We got the 24 hour ticket, which allowes you to travel as much as you like, when you like, for only 20 Euros! Bargain! St Mark’s Square is the epicentre of tourist activity in Venice and is a landmark location for housing the foremost church and citadel in the city. The Basilica features a Byzantine relief moulded in gold and embellished with expensive stones. The Square has several street-side cafes and the Archaeological Museum. It can be pretty pricey to enjoy food here, for example a club sandwich will set you back a minimum of 18 Euros, but to soak up the beautiful atmosphere, sights and sounds, I think it’s worth every penny. To listen and watch the string quartet or live music playing, just for you is totally worth spending the money. On this square you can also visit the Bell Tower, an imposing 97 metre architectural marvel erected in the mid 9th century. You can move on to the Clock Tower, another magnificent structure (located in San Marco) dominating the skyline of Venice. The structure was constructed in 15th century and sports intricate bronze figures. Visit Accademia — The gallery traces exquisite art pieces from the 14th century going up to the era of modern art. Also it’s worth a quick look — the Murano Glass Factory, if you haven’t got time for this though, then there are many shops you can visit in the city centre that has products to buy and mini displays to show how its done. Rialto, a destination that plays to a largely tourist population. It had a fabulous fruit and vegetable market back in the 11th Century, though it doesn’t exist today, it has left its spirit and bustling appeal intact. Move to Palazzo Ducale, which has a nice marble Gothic structure that is the residence of the elected dukes. The mammoth edifice is a crown on Venice’s landscape and looks magnificent during sunset. Now, I know this might sound ridiculous, but when my mate said bring your bikini so we can go to the beach — I thought she was kidding! I didn’t realize Venice had a beach! Make a trip to the swanky Lido Island, a 12 kilometre stretch of fine sand, featuring a host of activities like tennis, golf, horse riding, clay pigeon shooting and other recreational and entertainment attractions. We did all this in two and a half days… with time to relax on the beach and enjoy good food and beverages. Venice is a picturesque montage of classic art, immortal beauty, Victorian sophistication and a seamless architectural heritage that draws hordes of tourists to the city that basks in the glow of timeless love and romance. Just stunning darling. SUNDAY | AUGUST 14, 2016 | DHUL QA’ADA 10, 1437 AH www.omanobserver.om [email protected] A fort, a mosque and a falaj: Inseparable in Dakhiliyah Thousands of tourists and visitors, local and international, probably only see Nizwa as a place to stop for petrol before driving up the mountain but there’s more to this lovely little township than that. Check out some interesting features this lovely little town has been hiding... P31 @editor’spick filmtrend worldcelebration happeningtoday nowshowing CREAMSICLE DAY EQUALS In an emotionless utopia, two people fall in love when they regain their feelings from a mysterious disease, causing tensions between them and their society. Have you seen this movie? With 5 as the highest and 1 as the lowest, how would you rate this film? Send us your review at [email protected] and get a chance to see your feedback on this spot next week. Flood-affected residents travel by boat in the Kyangyi Dauk township of the Irrawaddy region on August 12, 2016. Myanmar’s Department of Relief and Resettlement reports 419,330 people have been affected by floodings in five regions and the two states of Mon and Kachin with five deaths from the period of July to August 9, 2016. — AFP Despite being so well-known, there are those that have never had one! If you haven’t tried this yet, make one. Just mix together fruit juice and vanilla ice cream into a large bowl. Then add milk slowly and carefully, while continuing to mix. Finally, pour this mixture into small paper cups. Put them into your freezer, and once they are partially frozen, push in Popsicle sticks or lollipop sticks into them and carefully replace them back inside the freezer. Once frozen solid, peel off the paper cups and enjoy your homemade Creamsicle! — daysoftheyear.com