the Seagull - myWingsOnline
Transcription
the Seagull - myWingsOnline
the Seagull Vol 2 - 13 PREPARING FOR THE BIG “R”! Sooner or later all of us have to retire one day. During the Agricultural Era, people worked till a ripe old age as they tend to remain healthy and strong despite their age. When the Industrial Revolution began and people worked in cramped and often unhygienic, accident prone factories, the retirement age was introduced. If investing begins at an early age, there is usually a higher propensity for risk thus a potentially higher return. It is important to understand your risk aversion, investment preference and financial disposition. Educating oneself on the various types of investments is also important because studies have shown that risk appetite increases with knowledge. Discuss with a financial coach or adviser to help you discover your risk appetite. While it was common to retire at 50 or 55 years old, the improving conditions and the advent of I.T. has allowed people to once again work beyond 60 or 65 years. This is significant as people should have more time to accumulate for retirement while accessing the retirement funds later. Managing expenses Medical advancement meanwhile meant that people live longer thus the need to accumulate more. Coupled with rising medical costs (estimated at >10% p.a) as well as volatile returns (as seen in the last one and half decades), planning for retirement is even more imperative. Savings and Investing The concept of saving early is to take advantage of the compounding effect of money. Based on the rule of 72, which is a simplified method of calculating geometric increment, the growth of savings increases double fold over each concurrent period of time. Thus if the initial amount is RM100,000 at 8% return, the amount would double in 9 years ( ie 72 ÷ 8 ). But in another 9 years, the value would be RM400,000, ie 4 times the initial value. Another 9 years it will be 8 times! The geometric increment can also work in reverse as in the case of inflation. Thus if the inflation is 6%, the buying power will half in 12 years! Money saved can ‘work’ for you. While saving in the bank is safe, the return is only about 3 - 4% p.a.If this money is invested ‘wisely’, there is potential return of up to 10 - 12% p.a. or more. But there is a risk-return consideration. Every dollar saved or unspent is every dollar earned. Over the last 2 decades due to the proliferation of choices, many people have been spending lavishly with readily available credit facilities to the extent that many ended up in debts. The desire to spend more than one’s ability to earn and to keep up with the latest or the Jones’ has given rise to great concern. If this keeps up many will grow old but unable to retire. All worthwhile goals need sacrifices and retirement plans are no different. Thus reducing expenses by delaying gratification means you can build up your nest eggs faster and larger. Managing expenses is a choice and a discipline. Often times you can choose a less expensive option or do without it. Hand phones and electronic gadgets are great examples. Chasing after the latest models may likely cost a bomb when if you delay by a few months you may get them much cheaper albeit a model or 2 behind. Medical funds As age catches up, the chances of contracting illness increases. It would be foolhardy not to prepare for this eventuality. Due to inflation estimatedat 10% pa the cost of treatment can blow the entire retirement away. It would be wise to transfer this expected risk to an Insurer. The pooling of funds from the premiums collected will help mitigate the potential catastrophic effect. Most medical insurance programmes now provide cover till 80 yrs of age.Unless one intend to save a large amount for treatment, it would be better be safe than sorry. Purchasing a medical plan is like paying a credit card expenses in advance. In the event of treatment, the cost will not only be offset by the premiums paid in advance but in many cases more than the cumulative contributions. Put in another way, the medical insurance serves to protect your retirement funds. Passive income and keeping active In old age or retirement years it will be great to receive passive income to sufficiently provide for the lifestyle of choice. This can come in the form of rentals which may need some managing, interest from savings, dividends from shares or income from partnerships or franchise. Depending on children for monetary supply is for most people a non-viable option. Not only is it uncertain, it will put undue strain on the children’s families with so many more challenges ahead in the corporate or business world they live in. While retirement means not having to stress yourself to work for a living, it is good to have some interests or light work to keep one occupied and mentally alert till the last moment. Rather than developing into a couch potato, you can get involved in some charities or social activities. Travelling and outdoor activities will keep both mind and body active which in turn will delay the onset of illnesses associated with age. Many people forget to plan this aspect of their retirement leaving them to the last moments. Having made plans earlier will allow you to transition into retirement almost seamlessly. . We are at D-3A-58, Level 4, Block Dahlia, 10 Boulevard, PJU 6A, Lebuhraya Sprint, 47400 Petaling Jaya, Selangor. Tel : +6(03) 7729 1322 +6(013) 248 2313 Fax : +6(03) 7729 8322 www.mywingsonline.com.my Delaying retirement This option is especially viable if you are in good health and enjoy your work or at least are not repugnant to the idea of continuing to work after 55 or more. By delaying the retirement, not only will it delay the drawdown of the retirement fund, it will allow for more accumulation. As seen from the chart, the a delay of 5 yrs, for example, does not mean the fund will last another 5 yrs longer but actually more depending on the return on investment. Thus if you maintain good health and spirit, the retirement fund will work in your favour Retirement planning should be a holistic affair and not piecemeal. The more thorough and detailed the plan, the more enjoyable and exciting will the retirement be. While we have discussed a few aspects these are by no means exhaustive. Many pre-retirement programmes require a few days of extensive work with coaches and trainers. Thus the earlier you put it into pen and paper the better. Happy retirement planning!! REAL CASES, REAL PEOPLE Just A Stroke Of Luck? Nothing can prepare us for what is to come but with foresight and planning, the future can be made less daunting. Take the case of Mdm SF who works with her mechanic husband in the Klang Valley. She had invested in a few whole life policies since 1994 and under advice from WINGS Alliance SdnBhd took up a critical illness (CI) policy in 2000. Due to weight and health considerations, she had to undergo numerous medical tests and despite having to pay a heavier premium, she was fully committed when her policy was approved 5 months later. This decision was to have a major impact on her life. The Unexpected Happens In 2007 she suffered a stroke (multiple intracranial stenosis at basal region) that left her semi-paralysed. She subsequently contracted diabetes. Things looked bleak and hopeless especially since she had to seek treatment from 3 different hospitals! Anyone would have felt devastated given the circumstances. Wings to the Assist At this juncture, we stepped in to help by making the claims for hospitalization, medical expenses as well as for critical illness. It was a tedious process as claim reports had to be retrieved from all the 3 hospitals that she was receiving treatment from. It was only in 2008 that the CI claims was finally paid. Invaluable Lessons The above case clearly illustrates not just the importance of investing in insurance but the kind of policies as well. Everyone should have medical (hospitalization and surgical) and critical illness policies. CI provides lump sum which can allow the insured to seek other treatment as in the case of Mdm SF who is now being attended by traditional doctors and acupuncturists. It is important to seek proper advice and service support as clients will need help in various areas especially in the claims process. Questions to ponder: (1) What if the client decided not to seek advice to pursue the complicated process? (2) What if she had concurred with the advice given by the agent not to proceed with the second claim? The double blow in both instances would have devastated her. By taking the initiative, WINGS Alliance made a difference. The encouragement and support gave Mdm SF hope while the delivery on the promise provided a lifeline to the future. On a happier note, Mdm SF need not continue making the annual premium payment and she can use the money saved to provide more cover for her husband who is the breadwinner of the family. Lastly, nothing can substitute for staying healthy because health is wealth. Going the Extra Mile Mdm SF had a smaller CI policy from another insurer but was advised by the agent not to make claim so as to retain the benefits attached to the policy. We, however, with her consent, sought the advice of the insurer directly, collected the claim form and submitted it on her behalf, in effect starting the process all over again. She received her payment in mid 2009. She has since recovered sufficiently to resume work. Editor: From the above article, the importance of a medical fund cannot be over emphasized while planning for retirement. such a major medical event can wipeout all your "hard-saved" retirement funds which may leave you with nothing to retire with! PEMAHAMAN INSURANS TAKAFUL Takaful sebenarnya adalah konsep saling bantu membantu berdasarkan prinsip kerjasama dan tanggungjawab antara satu sama lain. Prinsip-prinsip inilah diantara prinsip-prinsip lain yang membezakan amalan perniagaan yang dijalankan oleh pengendali takaful dan syarikat insurans konvensional iaitu dari segi pembayaran caruman, pelaburan dan konsep penjaminan. Peserta insurans takaful membuat caruman berdasarkan sumbangan atau Tabarru kedalam satu dana yang dikendalikan oleh syarikat takaful. Sementara itu urusniaga takaful hanya dibenarkan melabur dana tersebut kedalam pelaburan yang dibenarkan oleh Syariah. Pelaburan-pelaburan itu adalah bebas daripada unsur-unsur gharar, maisir dan riba. Disebalik konsep penjaminan, yang menjamin peserta-peserta Takaful bukan syarikat Takaful sendiri. Segala tuntutan dan manfaat kepada para peserta yang ditimpa musibah dibayar daripada tabung yang telah terkumpul dari caruman pesertapeserta. Pengendali takaful hanya berfungsi sebagai pengusaha tabung tersebut. Konsep ini berbeza dengan syarikat insurans konvensional dimana syarikat insurans sendiri yang menjamin peserta-peserta insurans. Penamaan Penamaan penerima manfaat perlindungan sijil takaful adalah mengikut hokum Syariah. Manfaat insurans konvensional biasanya di bayar mengikut penamaan wasi atau wasiat. Walaupun ada dikalangan pengendali takaful juga membayar manfaat takaful melalui wasi, ada diantara yang membayar mengikut hibah. Pembayaran secara hibah akan menjamin penama sijil takaful tersebut akan mendapat manfaat itu tanpa tuntutan dari pihak lain. The Wings Alliance Group provides the following financial products and services: *Loans & Mortgages *Life Insurance *Construction Insurance *Personal Accident Insurance *Medical Insurance *Critical Illness Insurance *Estate Planning *Project Consultancy *Keymen Insurance *Education & Training *Mortgage Insurance *Property & Liability Insurance *Investment-linked Policies *Travel Insurance *Motor Insurance *Land Banking *Property Investment *Group Employee Benefits *Business Succession Planning *Financial Planning/Coaching