Newsletter - Minnesota Waters
Transcription
Newsletter - Minnesota Waters
Summer 2016 Kyle, Mark, Mary, Jean, Jim, Beth, Peyton, Noah, Tyler, Kim, David and Luke (not pictured) make Run for the Walleye a priority event. “IT’S A GOOD CAUSE” See page 15 for more photos of Run for the Walleye ARROWHEAD | MUD | BIG TROUT | ISLAND | LOON | UPPER WHITEFISH | LOWER WHITEFISH | RUSH HIDDEN | DAGGETT | LITTLE PINE | BERTHA | CLAMSHELL | PIG | CROSS | LOWER HAY | UPPER HAY | STAR CLEAR | KIMBLE | OSSAWINNAMAKEE | EAST FOX | WEST FOX | GOODRICH | O’BRIEN | OX | BASS | DUCK WAPOA Stewards of the Lakes and Land WAPOA Directors Tom Watson PRESIDENT 45 E Pleasant Lake Road, North Oaks, MN 55127 39195 Swanburg Court, Pine River, MN 56474 ON THE COVER... Participating in the WAPOA Run for the Walleye race has been a 4th of July tradition for the Nickman family from Lino Lakes, Minnesota and the Martin family from Sidney, Montana. They designed their own shirts for the occasion, ordered them on-line and wore them on race day so they would “stand out.” In a remarkable coincidence, their shirt design included the same tribute to Prince that was found on back of the WAPOA race shirt. Position Open VICE PRESIDENT/PAST PRESIDENT Pat Loban SECRETARY 9041 Father Foley Drive, Pine River, MN 56474 Gary Olson TREASURER 35926 Robert Street, Crosslake, MN 56442 WHAT’S INSIDE... President’s News and Notes......................................................................................... 1 WAPOA Annual Meeting............................................................................................. 2 Membership Form........................................................................................................ 2 Reasons the Sheriff Might Stop Your Boat................................................................... 3 Fred Strohmeier WATER QUALITY 42863 Kego Lake Road, Fifty Lakes, MN 56448 PO BOX 208, Fifty Lakes, MN 56448 High Water and Shoreline Erosion............................................................................ 4-5 Jessie Eide BUSINESS RELATIONS 38083 County Road 66, Crosslake, MN 56442 WAPOA Supports the Need for an Environmental Impact Statement ....................... 8-9 Jeff Laurel NATURAL RESOURCES 11358 Manhattan Point Blvd, Crosslake, MN 56442 Joe Brodil AQUATIC INVASIVE SPECIES 35518 West Shore Dr., Crosslake, MN 56442 Brian Olson SHORELAND RESTORATION 16967 79th Ave N., Maple Grove, MN 55311 WAPOA Annual Shoreland Restoration Contest Results.............................................. 6 Antique Boat Show Draws a Big Crowd....................................................................... 7 AIS Report at Annual Meeting................................................................................... 10 Water......................................................................................................................... 11 Camp Foley - A Great Place to Spend Some Time................................................. 12-13 Whitefish Chain Fishing and Water Quality............................................................... 14 Grandpa’s Run for the Walleye 2016.......................................................................... 15 Environmental Economics - WAPOA Measures Value of Clean Water....................... 16 Business Contributors................................................................................................ 17 Harvest Dinner............................................................................................. Back Cover Ken Neihart OUTREACH 4255 Highland Drive, Shoreview, MN 40622 West Fox Road, (no mail) Fifty Lakes, MN 56448 Dave Topinka MEMBERSHIP 6190 Driftwood Lane, Pine River, MN 56474 Pamela Vaughan PUBLICITY 33299 Duckwood Trail, Crosslake, MN 56442 Position Open NEWSLETTER/COMMUNICATIONS Position Open SPECIAL PROJECTS/EVENTS WAPOA Stewards of the Lakes and Land www.wapoa.org · email: [email protected] The WAPOA Newsletter is mailed third class nonprofit. Editors: Ann Schrupp, Alan Sherburne, Tom Watson Published by Lakes Printing PRESIDENT’S NEWS & NOTES by TomWatson, WAPOA President Greetings from the Whitefish Area Property Owners Association (WAPOA) to our supporting members and others whom we invite to be supporting members. Let’s continue to enjoy a safe summer on the water and visiting with family and friends. Challenges for our Mission and Members The Whitefish Chain and the greater Whitefish Lakes area are destinations for year-round travel and tourism visitors, seasonal cabin owners, resident home owners, and permanent and seasonal businesses. The increasing recreational summer (watercraft) and winter (snowmobiling) traffic are welcome and contribute to the local economy, but add new challenges for year-round lake use, conflicts among users, and environmental degradation threats. Water quality, as I have written about previously, is not improving, but degrading, as recreational use increases and adding unwanted threats. With 14,230 surface water acres in the Whitefish Chain of Lakes, Minnesota’s 9th largest lake, we have a big challenge and need to be even better stewards of this greater Whitefish Lakes area. As an update, here are some of the happenings in 2016: • Increasing watercraft inspections at our 7 public accesses; more hours on weekends, weekdays and holidays; fewer state funded inspection hours; more WAPOA paid hours • Expanding AIS prevention advertising and education in local newspapers and social media • Continued monthly TSI (trophic state index) water quality testing on 40 area lakes about the watershed, including the Whitefish Chain; •Continue our Water Quality and Natural Resources seminar/workshops – July 26: oil pipeline routing experiences; Aug (tbd): ground water quality; Sept (tbd): water-related topic • Completed our annual shoreland buffer and restoration contest with $10,000 in grants for seven shoreland projects; • Completed Grandpa’s Run for the Walleye (July 2) 5K, 10K and Sunfish Dash (over 700 participants; a 32% increase); proceeds dedicated to fishing and fish habitat; • Continue the stormwater project along Hwy 66 and east end of Big Trout Lake in cooperation with CW Soil & Water Conservation District and others; • Cooperate with lake associations in our watershed and area on AIS control, watercraft inspections, and local land use matters; • Regularly review proposed variances and land use matters as they impact sensitive shoreland, water quality and shoreland protection; •Continue to monitor, research and address threats to water quality in our lakes, including: - stormwater management about roadways - road salts and impurities entering lakes -increased recreational lake use and environmental impact to the water - public access monitoring for AIS - new threats (e.g. starry stonewort) - economic impact of quality lakes - environmental impacts of the Enbridge Sandpiper and Line 03 proposed routes through lakes and rivers in our watershed. WAPOA News and Notes We conducted the WAPOA annual meeting June 11th, and I share these items: • Elected one new director (Tony Coffey) to serve a three year term on the WAPOA Board of Directors; • Reelected three directors (Joe Brodil and Pam Vaughan) to a second three-year term and Gary Olson to a third year term. • Retired one director (Ken Neihart); •Elected new Nominating Committee members Marv Erdman and Ken Neihart and re-elected Tom Watson to two year terms; retired MJ Schneider and Jim Schultz; We followed legislation in the 2016 Legislative session to restore funding for the DNR 50/50 grants for watercraft inspection which remains in the proposed tax bill awaiting a special session. We continue to participate with MN COLA (Minnesota Coalition of Lake Assns), the Minnesota Lakes and Rivers Advocates (MLRA), and the Northern Water Alliance, who are all partners in advocating for “best practices” in water quality and environmental responsibility. These partnerships enable WAPOA to remain vigilant about “threats” to the water quality of the Whitefish area lakes. What can we do? As we have offered many times, sustaining water quality in the Whitefish Chain of Lakes and area lakes, depends on improving: • shoreland management; • stormwater management; • watercraft management for AIS “Clean In, Clean Out”; • land use and zoning in the ordinary high water setback area; no variances in the setback; and • a “biological carrying capacity” standard on the Whitefish Chain for recreational uses, plants and animals, habitat, and water quality. Tom Watson, WAPOA President My Final Note Water quality on our lakes depends on the pledge of all shoreland property owners, area businesses, and visitors to protect our waters. Thanks and have an enjoyable and safe summer. WAPOA Summer 2016 1 WAPOA ANNUAL MEETING The delicious home-made free breakfast is always a popular part of the WAPOA Annual Meeting Sarah Fogderud of AW Research Labs was introduced by WAPOA President Tom Watson. She talked about testing well water for safety. Owners are increasingly adding arsenic to the substances tested. Patrick Welle, retired BSU economics professor was the featured speaker at the WAPOA Annual Meeting. He was introduced by Tom Watson, WAPOA President. WAPOA President Tom Watson(left) talks with legislators Carrie Ruud and Josh Heintzeman Please join WAPOA and support our beautiful natural resources! The Whitefish Chain and Pine River Watershed belong to all of us! Share this newsletter with a neighbor and ask them to join WAPOA by sending in this membership form. Make your Tax Deductible Payment to WAPOA. Mail Form to PO BOX 342 Crosslake, MN 56442 You can also join WAPOA by going to www.wapoa.org and clicking on the JOIN WAPOA link. 2 2016 Membership Form Annual dues (Jan-Dec) $40.00 Name ________________________________________ Phone No_____________________________________ Mailing Address _______________________________ Alt Phone No__________________________________ City _________________________________________ Email________________________________________ State/Zip _____________________________________ Lake Name___________________________________ WAPOA Summer 2016 REASONS THE SHERIFF MIGHT STOP YOUR BOAT Deputy Todd Holk of the Crow Wing County Sheriff’s Boat and Water Division spoke at the WAPOA Annual Meeting about enforcing boating safety on the Chain. He updated the group on a new “no-wake” zone and cautioned them about certain dangerous boating activities which draw the attention of the Sheriff’s Water Patrol. Violating some of these could lead to a citation. Sitting on the bow, transom, or sides of the boat while underway is illegal. He said they give close attention to this “major safety concern” since “falling off leads straight back to the motor.” “This is our number one stop on the lake.” New prohibited hours for water skiing: Water skiing, tubing, and wake surfing are now prohibited from one-half hour after sunset to sunrise the next day. Tubing: Last year there were 2 incidents, fingers “almost lost” by getting caught in a rope, and a tube accidentally slammed into the side of a boat. Deputy Holk thinks pulling tubers through a slow no-wake zone is “not a good idea…with all these other boats in there.” Docking lights are for “docking.” “Don’t be going across the lake using these. It obstructs the view of other boaters. We stop people for this.” New slow no-wake zone: Added to a channel in the south part of Cross Lake by Sunrise Island. A question from the audience concerned noise from boat motors and sound systems. Holk said that they carry sound level meters and will check apparent violators. He added that the DNR officers also enforce noise levels.“Cut-outs” on boat exhausts are illegal. Jet skis too close: Personal watercraft must travel at slow no-wake speed within 150 feet of swimmers and swim rafts, anchored boats, and shore. WAPOA Summer 2016 3 HIGH WATER AND SHORELINE EROSION By Tom Watson, WAPOA President the season, but wide water level fluctuations or “bounce” can be more impacting on some lakes than others. The wave action impact significance varies and may depend, among other things, on the size of the lake, channel and shoreline topography. In larger lakes and channels, boat wakes have relatively little impact compared with natural water wave action. The opposite is true in smaller waterways, lakes and channels where wake actions can have considerable impact. Where motorized watercraft navigate, and their wave action, are therefore very important for Shoreline erosion occurs when land at the water’s effective shoreland management. edge is eroded by wave action. Shoreline erosion is a process that occurs along all waters, lake The magnitude of the waves generated by a boat shores, channels, and rivers. There are many depends on different factors, particularly the natural causes including wind-generated waves, boat’s speed, its size, passenger/cargo loading, the water level changes, ice movement, slope of shape of its hull, distance from shore and water shorelines and banks, and absence of vegetation. depth. Wave height, both wind generated and Human causes include deforestation of shorelines, boat and watercraft created, is one of the most unstable shorelands, and wave action from important factors in preventing shoreline erosion. passing recreational boats and other motorized According to the Minnesota Department of watercraft. Wake is the wave action produced by Natural Resources, one of the most important the wash of passing boats that strikes against the things to address in dealing with shoreline erosion shoreline and banks of lakes, channels and rivers. is protection of the toe (bottom) of the slope or shoreline. Shoreline erosion results in diminished Wave action from wind action and motorized habitat for wildlife, loss of access, additional watercraft/boats/pontoons is especially a problem public and private costs for restoring shoreland, during high water. The recent July rains in this increase in sedimentation and in turbidity of the area of northern Crow Wing County produced water, and the release of nutrients (phosphorous at least nine (9”) inches of water and raised lake and nitrogen) that promote algal blooms. Needless levels proportionately. to say, shoreline erosion can result in the loss of Water levels naturally change over the course of land and affect shoreline property values. 4 WAPOA Summer 2016 WHAT YOU CAN DO •Plant native species near the water’s edge There is no single or universal rule for avoiding When planting near the water’s edge, it is or minimizing shoreline erosion. Let’s consider a important to select native species that can few actions: tolerate water level “bounce” if you have significant water level fluctuations. •Watch your boat and watercraft speed One action is to observe and minimize the •Maintain a no-mow buffer area as wide as wake produced by your boat on smaller possible waterways, high water levels and around sensitive shorelands. Since erosion is the Lakescaping and shoreland restoration can cumulative effect of more than one contributing return many desirable features to your shoreline factor, recreational boaters can also help by including habitat for a wide variety of wildlife, reducing the wake produced by their boats filter out pollutants and runoff that degrade when operating near shorelines, in channels, water quality, and prevent shoreline erosion by and on smaller water bodies. This voluntary absorbing wave action action will also promote a more harmonious co-existence between shoreline property owners Bottom line, it is important to keep in mind that and recreational watercraft users. several factors may increase shoreline erosion and more than one solution may be needed to lessen •Restore shoreland and shorelines the impact of shoreline erosion. The responsibility Restoring the balance of nature enhances the for preventing shoreline erosion is not only aesthetic quality and recreational opportunities the property owner, but also the motorized we appreciate. It will also balance your lifestyle recreational watercraft (boat, pontoon, PWC, with the needs of the natural communities of wake boat) owner and operator. With increasing plants and animals that also call the shoreland recreational lake traffic, lake user conflicts home. and environmental degradation of lakes and shoreland appear to be certain in the future unless Reminder: you may need a land use permit from appropriate management actions are taken by all your local government for the restoration. parties, including our government regulators and enforcers. WAPOA Summer 2016 5 WAPOA ANNUAL SHORELAND RESTORATION CONTEST RESULTS By Brian Olson, Director Shoreland Restoration Pamela and Peter Graves answer a question about their proposed restoration on Big Pine Lake. WAPOA awarded seven Shoreland Restoration Contest grants totaling $10,000, as well as 4 half days of supervised Minnesota Conservation Corp labor crews (up to six people) for project installation. On June 1st, interested lakeshore property owners attended an Open House at Moonlite Bay. Attendees received expert information on how to restore their shorelines and how to apply for the contest monies. On June 22nd, contestants presented their Shoreland Restoration proposals to a panel of judges; Darren Mayers from Crow Wing SWCD, Heather Baird from the Minnesota DNR and Bonnie Hiniker from Sunshine Gardens in Pine River. WAPOA judges were Brian Olson, Jim Brandt and Dave Fischer. Winners were: Paul Guilliford on Lake Ossawinnamakee – 1/2 day of labor crew and $1,000.00 Charles and Julie Costa on Lake Ossawinnamakee - $750.00 Pamela and Peter Graves on Big Pine Lake - 1/2 day of labor crew and $1,250.00 Jerry Norgaard, Old Log Landing HOA on Cross Lake - $2,250.00 Dave and Helen Smidt on Kimball Lake - $1,750.00 William and Sharon Hennemuth on Pig Lake - 1/2 day of labor crew and $1,500.00 Sandy Callahan on West Fox Lake - 1/2 day of labor crew and $1,500.00 6 WAPOA Summer 2016 Jerry Norgard, representing the Old Log Landing HOA on Cross Lake, makes a presentation for the first part of their project. WAPOA thanks all the participants for their interest in the contest and for being conscientious lakeshore owners. Rain gardens, buffer strips, natural plantings along the shoreline, swales or basins that catch and absorb storm water all help protect our precious lakes. Paula Guilliford of Ossawinnamakee points to the location of her proposal. Pamela Graves passes a photo of the their Big Pine Lake project area to Heather Baird, MN DNR, an expert in shoreland restoration. ANTIQUE BOAT SHOW DRAWS A BIG CROWD crowded docks, good weather, and a steady flow of visitors. It is a great opportunity to spread word about better water. Our exhibit is located near the main entrance to the docks. That provides the opportunity for everyone attending to the show to see our exhibit. We were there from early in the morning to midafternoon. Our exhibit was staffed with WAPOA volunteers who are knowledgeable about our activities. This year most of the visitors had questions about invasive species and water quality. Helping kids and their parents understand invasive species. Zebra mussels glue themselves to practically everything in the water. The kids are looking at two items covered by zebra mussels-- a native clam and a stick. The specimens are provided courtesy of the Minnesota DNR. WAPOA was once again at the Whitefish Chain Antique and Wooden Boat Rendezvous on Saturday, June 18th at its usual Moonlite Bay location in Crosslake. It was the 29th year for this Crosslake tradition. There were about 40 boats, WAPOA Water Quality Director Fred Strohmeier discusses WAPOA’s water testing program. They are looking at a map of water quality updated annually using the testing data. WAPOA does water testing on about 40 lakes and brings its current water quality map to the show. Usually several people are gathered about it. In addition, we have a lot of printed information. We also have, courtesy of the MN DNR, actual preserved specimens of invasive species. One long stick loaded with attached zebra mussels seemed to gather the most interest--especially among the kids. At WAPOA’s exhibit at the Boat Show, on the left Jeff Laurel discusses WAPOA activities, in mid-photo volunteer Jim Schultz discusses WAPOA’s efforts for better lake water quality, and on the right volunteer MJ Schneider is ready to discuss invasive species and answer other lake questions. WAPOA Summer 2016 7 WAPOA SUPPORTS THE NEED FOR AN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT FOR OIL PIPELINES Enbridge, a Canadian company working through a subsidiary, wants to build two pipelines in the northern part of the Pine River Watershed which includes the Whitefish Chain. These proposed pipelines would be constructed through some of Minnesota’s most treasured and environmentally sensitive lakes and wetlands, areas we know to be irreplaceable. The Minnesota Court of Appeals, supported by the Minnesota Supreme Court, found in September 2015 that the State of Minnesota must complete an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) before any final decisions on the Certificate of Need (CN) and routing permit (RP). The Whitefish Area Property Owners Association’s (WAPOA) believes that the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) should be completed for Enbridge’s preferred route and all other proposed route alternatives presented before a route permit is approved by the State of Minnesota. WAPOA position is not against the need for pipelines. We need oil. WAPOA participated in the recent EIS scoping hearings that were completed in late May. We submitted our written comments (details on our website) to the State of Minnesota addressing three (3) major items, including: 1.The definition of the purpose of these pipeline proposals must be defined broadly to encompass reasonable alternatives to the proposed project route. Defining the purpose as a system to transport oil from Clearbrook, MN to Superior WI is not reasonable considering the market for the petroleum products proposed for transport via these proposed pipelines. The applicant Enbridge and its related companies have proposed the “narrow” purpose so as to exclude significant, functional, and environmentally appropriate alternatives with 8 WAPOA Summer 2016 destinations that leave Minnesota and the Upper Midwest and are destined for foreign markets and company operations in eastern and southern parts of the United States. 2.The EIS must address the economic, employment impacts the pipeline proposals, including all reasonable alternatives to the proposed project. With “good, quality lakes,” regions of Minnesota such as Crow Wing County and the greater Whitefish Area Chain of Lakes are highly soughtafter destinations. The local economy of the region, county, and Whitefish Area benefits significantly from travel, tourism, second homeowners and their expenditures. Based on research completed by the University of Minnesota, Extension Service, during a recessionary period, travel and tourism spending, as shown below, was nearly $300 million in Crow Wing County, the third largest spending outside of the Twin Cities seven county area and Olmstead and St. Louis Counties, which also shows the other counties along the proposed pipeline route: 2007-08 Traveler Exp State Revenue FTE Jobs Crow Wing $294,295,204 $135,953,389 7,218 Aitkin $74,257,356 $30,992,4791,556 Cass $245,867,979$113,581,822 6,033 Hubbard $99,248,707 $45,849,1992,431 Total $713,669,246$326,376,889 17,238 Source: Univ of MN, Extension Service, June 2007-May 2008, Davidson-Peterson Associates 3. The EIS must address impacts of the predicted spills associated with the pipeline proposals, including all reasonable alternatives to the proposed project. The area of North Central Minnesota has very important and significant natural resources including plants, animals, fish, and lake-based ecosystems and sensitive areas for these natural resources. WAPOA cannot imagine a project that has more potential for “significant environmental effects” than these pipeline projects. The lakes of and about the Whitefish Chain of Lakes and the Pine River Watershed, which are some of the clearest and cleanest in Minnesota, along with the area rivers, creeks, and wetlands are all extremely vulnerable to adverse impacts from construction, leaks and spills from these pipelines. Our water resources, including both surface and ground water, are extremely vulnerable to these adverse impacts and threats from construction and spills. Actual incidents that are highly predictable could be devastating to these public waters. The forests, lands and wildlife in the area of the proposed pipelines are also vulnerable to adverse impacts that should be analyzed thoroughly. The diagram to the right shows the proposed route of the two proposed oil pipelines. These two proposed pipelines are planned to carry 1.1 million barrels of crude oil each day. It is possible that additional pipelines may be built along the proposed route. The proposed pipelines would cross at least 4 significant rivers and multiple streams that bring water directly into the Whitefish Chain. A spill could come into Upper Whitefish from the Pine River on the west end of the Chain, and through Little Pine and Daggett into Cross Lake on the east end. Are crude oil spills a serious threat? Enbridge oil pipelines have had over 800 reported oil spills during a recent ten (10) year period, or more than one spill per week. Enbridge has also been cited for wetland violations during construction, including more than 100 violations during construction of Line 61 in Wisconsin alone. spill has not been confirmed. http://www.mlive.com/ news/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2015/07/kalamazoo_river_ oil_spill_time.html In Minnesota history and on March 3, 1991, a rupture in an Enbridge pipe (at that time, the company was called Lakehead Pipe Line) spilled 1.7 million gallons of crude oil near Grand Rapids (Cohasset), Minnesota, making it the largest oil spill in Minnesota state history. Oil spills will occur. Only question is when, where and how large and how much destruction? We believe that these facts support the need for the EIS and the concerns WAPOA has about the direct impact on and threats to the surface and ground water (a source of drinking water) in this area. What are the next steps in this process? The completed EIS is anticipated in late summer/early fall after which the report will be presented to the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission as they resume consideration of the Certificate of Need and Route Permit for these two proposed pipelines. Reference: “Letter submitted by the WAPOA Board in May 2016 in resonse to the Sandpiper/Line 3 Scoping Public Notice.” In 2010 Enbridge had a 30” pipe break in a Kalamazoo (Michigan) wetland. It is reported the Enbridge control room misinterpreted the data and did not shut the pipeline off for 17 hours. Thirty-five miles of the Kalamazoo River was closed. Dredging the River for oil and “dilbit” (a mixture of heavy Canadian bitumen diluted with liquid chemicals, some of them toxic) was not completed until 2014. The “clean up” cost to Enbridge and others was over $1.2 billion. The direct impact to ground water in the area of the Kalamazoo WAPOA Summer 2016 9 AIS REPORT AT ANNUAL MEETING By Joe Brodil, Aquatic Invasive Species Director WAPOA feels the best way to keep invasive species out of the Chain is by access monitoring. In 2016 we are getting funds for access inspection hours from 3 different sources: DNR —532 hours, State funds though the County—2400 hours, and WAPOA funds—1700 hours. This totals over 5,000 hours, counting some volunteer hours. But this only gives us limited coverage at 6 of the busiest accesses. There are 27 different ways to get on to the Whitefish Chain. We try to cover the busiest accesses with 10 hours per day, 7 days a week. Less busy accesses get less inspection hours. We are not giving it as much coverage as we would like to. Since we already have zebra mussels why are we still doing inspections? There are at least 200 non-native aquatic species that have reached the Great Lakes. Many have the potential of being spread to our lakes, using the same pathways that the zebra mussels have used. Putting herbicides in lake water to control invasive plants can be very expensive. Control is uncertain. Invasive animals disrupt the lakes food chain and may lead to the loss of some species. Eurasian water milfoil is as near as Ossawinnamakee. It forms thick dense mats, interfering with swimming, boating and fishing. It is a breeding ground for mosquitoes. Realtors say that buyers often inquire about invasive species that are present. Starry stonewort is an invasive new to Minnesota. Unfortunately the first invasion in the state was found A near capacity crowd enjoys the delicious free breakfast at the WAPOA Annual Meeting 10 WAPOA Summer 2016 fairly close to us. The Lake Koronis lake association, near St Cloud, is spending over $800,000 over the next 3 years to combat it. Its dense mats prevent fish from laying eggs on the bottom. It is so aggressive it can choke out Eurasian watermilfoil and also native plants. No practical chemical eliminates it. Spiny water fleas, while not yet documented in the Whitefish Chain, are found in nearby Mille Lacs. Spiny waterfleas arguably do even more damage to the fish food chain than zebra mussels. They travel in boat water, on anchor ropes, and in anchor mud. The DNR tells us that only 5% of the lakes in Minnesota are infected. The infected lakes tend to be the larger, frequently visited lakes. In Crow Wing County the infested lakes represent 45% of our total county lake surface area. In regard to invasive plants, early detection is the key. WAPOA feels it is worth it to spend money now, to find invasive plants early, when there is better chance of elimination or control. We contract annually with Professional Lake Management to do surveys, looking for signs of early plant invasion, on about 40 area lakes. To keep the invasive species out, education and inspection are most important. We want to give researchers at the University of Minnesota time to find ways to control or eradicate these species. We need to invest our dollars now so that we don’t have to spend hundreds of thousands of dollars on control once we are infected. Most invasions are irreversible. Thank you for everything you do to keep our lakes clean. Speaker at WAPOA Annual Meeting. Retired Professor of Economics, Bemidji State University By Mike Holst WATER I have written about water before, so to those of you who feel I am obsessed with it, maybe I am, but for good reasons I feel. Water seems to be something we all too often take for granted, and especially here where we have such an abundance of it. as that warm red and yellow orb sinks and slips beneath the far horizon across the other shoreline. Always though, even in the blackness of the calmest, darkest night, you sense the waters comforting presence. Winter may seal it under a cold icy barrier but it is only resting and the waterfowl, the animals, and we wait patiently for Long before Henry Wadsworth Longfellow it to reappear. Even now as I write, the words to wrote,” By the shores of Gitche Gumee, by an old song run through my mind. “All day I face the big-sea-shining waters,” man recognized a barren waste without a drop of water. Cool the importance of water for many reasons. For --Clear-- Water.” Longfellow it was the setting for an epic poem about the old Nokomis. For the rest of us it is I have often sat in my friend’s pontoon as we the very essence of life. Without water we can navigate the chain. There is, on a warm summer live for only a few days. Without it we would day, a virtual parade of watercraft all with the be filthy and unkempt. It was one of the earliest same thing in mind, a cruise on the lake. Most mediums for transportation, and it is home to of them have no real idea where they are going countless creatures and fish that we rely on for or why. The destination is unimportant but the food. It controls our weather as it evaporates and reasons for doing it are not. It’s the resident’s draws itself to the heavens, cleansing itself in the version of a Sunday drive. A chance to come out process to be used over and over again. It has been of the woodwork and see your neighbors, soak up the stage for countless stories of war, adventure the sunshine and enjoy the endless beauty of the and romance, and its recreation possibilities are chain. Life can be so uncertain sometimes but the endless. Life is not possible at any level or in any serenity of the lakes says, “This is where I wanted place without water. to end up.” For the author Kurt Vonnegut water was a means to orient him on the face of the earth. He wrote, “The very edge of anything from a rivulet to an ocean says to me: Now you know where you are. Now you know which way to go. You soon will be home now.” To those of us that live in this beautiful lake country we know just what he meant. I am often drawn to the waters edge just to smell the scent of the water. To listen to the rhythmic caressing of the waves that rise and fall softly on the sandy shoreline, only to be slowly drawn back into the depths again. I have watched the sun glinting like a million sparkling diamonds off its placid surface, and kept an evening vigil Minnesota and its lakes are nature personified. Water identifies with nature and makes it what it is. Thousands of people travel great distances just to enjoy a day on these lakes. Something we who live here simply assume as life ongoing. -- Or do we? I know I never tire of it and I search diligently for the right words to do it justice on paper but they always elude me, and when all else fails I go sit by the edge of the lake and like old Kurt, I wait for inspiration, always safe in the realization that I’m home by the water. Mike Holst is a local author and writer from Crosslake. Mike’s books are available in Crosslake at Reeds Market and the Lakes Area Gallery and Frame Shoppe. Also Rainy Day Books in Nisswa and on-line through amazon.com and barnesandnoble.com. WAPOA Summer 2016 11 CAMP FOLEY – A GREAT PLACE TO SPEND SOME TIME By Pamela Vaughn, Communications Director Camp Foley Church Camp Foley provides a wonderful camp experience and environment for children 8-16 years old. The camp sits on 235 acres on the north shore of Lower Whitefish, on the Whitefish Chain of Lakes. The camp was opened in 1924 by Father John P. Foley, a catholic priest, as a Catholic boys camp. He operated the camp for children of all religious denominations until the 1940s, when it was purchased by the grandfather of Alli Faricy. Alli’s grandfather had worked as a counselor and assistant director for Father Foley for many years before acquiring the camp. To introduce Alli --- Alli has been instrumental in helping WAPOA “get with it” and open Facebook and Twitter pages for WAPOA to communicate with our families and “friends”. She gave me a tour of the camp grounds and shared some history and current information regarding the camp. Alli’s grandfather and grandmother ran the camp until 1973 when the grandmother took over. She was a nurse in Pine River and became the camp nurse as well. Marie Schmid, Alli’s mother, inherited the camp in 1985. Alli is now Camp Director. She served as the Assistant Camp Director from 2004 to 2008, when she became Camp Director. She now works with her mother, Marie Schmid to run the camp. Camp Foley opens on about May 1st each year. During 12 WAPOA Summer 2016 the school year, they provide Environmental Education day camp to local school groups Mondays-Fridays. The classes are taught by school teachers who also act as chaperones. The summer camp runs mid-June to mid-August and provides a 2-4 week camp experience to about 80 girls and 80 boys per camp session. The summer camp focuses on building independence and relationship skills to the attendees. For some of the kids, it’s their first time away from home. They are not allowed to use cell phones, video games, and there is no TV during their time at the camp. They do write home regularly and share their experiences with their families. The camp remains open to children of all denominations. Their day is structured, but they can participate in activities of their choosing at some times. Of course, the camp utilizes beautiful Big Trout Lake for many activities. The camp kids get to choose to participate in sailing, wind surfing, springboard diving, swimming, fishing, canoeing, and others. They can also participate in tennis, baseball, volleyball, woodworking, guitar lessons, nature classes (Alli says they love the snakes and turtles), archery, skeet/trap shooting, rifle-ry, fencing and others. They can also play with Norm and Nike, two lively dogs who live on or frequent the camp grounds and appear to love being with the children. Each year some of the children are first timers at the camp. Some like it so much that they come back for 10 years. Since several children do this, they get to reconnect with camp friends the following summer. The kids have also been known to come back and work at Camp Foley as a counselor when they turn 18+. Mass is offered on Sundays (but is not mandatory) in the Our Lady of Snows Chapel, which was built on the grounds by Father Foley in 1936. It is a beautiful chapel, a Minnesota Historic Building, is available for weddings. The campers and counselors come from many countries, such as Australia, Spain, Mexico, England, and the U.S. They are trained at the camp. The counselors live in the cabins with the kids; 2 counselors per cabin of 8 campers. Some of the cabins are original cabins from the 1920s. The camp is part of the American Camp Association, and gets inspected every three years to be sure they continue to meet the association’s standards. There is a nurse on staff during camp season, and maintenance is performed year round. Alli, Marie and other staff do the marketing, hire staff, and register next year’s campers over the winter months. Alli maintains a creative and informative Camp Foley website and Facebook page year round. She often posts pictures of camp activities and the campers. When asked what she enjoyed most about working at the camp and being Director, Alli replied, #1 - seeing the kids year after year. She shares her meals with them, participates in their activities, and makes a personal connection with them, and the counselors. #2 – getting the kids out into the environment. Many children come from homes and towns where green space is getting smaller and smaller. At Camp Foley they can be outdoors interacting with nature, and seeing the stars over the dark lake and camp. #3 – She said it is cool to see subsequent generations come and to hear their stories about the life skills they learned at the camp. At Alli’s suggestion, I interviewed a few of the kids participating at the camp on June 23rd. Sophie, who’s mom was also a Camp Foley attendee, is spending her fourth year at the camp. She said she loves the camp because you can “be yourself, and do great/fun activities that I can’t do back home in Michigan”. Camp Foley Kids “canteen” where the camp kids get candy or ice cream once a day. She likes the new counselors and likes to learn about their experiences and lives from living in other countries. John is a camp counselor. He is a college student at the University of Kentucky. He has been coming to the camp as a camper and now as a counselor for 12 years. His family moved a lot when he was younger, and he said “The camp is like a home- and they welcomed me with open arms. I am who I am today because of camp”. He said “you learn who you are at camp”. He said he “has grown as a person at camp”. He has developed a strong connection to nature and conservation at camp. He believes that he is “different” than his peers in the aspects of being optimistic, more confident, and having a strong sense of self. Camp Foley looks like a wonderful place to spend a few weeks in the summer. Alli and staff are dedicated to making the camp experience a great one. The Whitefish Area is lucky to have this camp in our neighborhood. If I were only younger, I’d be signing up for 8 weeks at Camp Foley every summer! To learn more about Camp Foley and camp opportunities go to www.campfoley.com or call at 218-543-6161. The public is welcome to visit the camp, but only if you make an appointment in advance so they can be sure a counselor is available to take you on the tour. Anna is a 10 year old from Tampa, Fl. She said she came to Camp Foley because her siblings came here. This is her third her at Camp Foley. She said “I sure like to do morning fun, four square, archery and sail bics (small sail boat)”. She said she also loves WAPOA Summer 2016 13 WHITEFISH CHAIN FISHING AND WATER QUALITY By Jeff Laurel, WAPOA Director of Natural Resources The Natural Resources effort of WAPOA has a long history of working with the DNR on fisheries interests, including habitat improvements. With water as our key natural resource, we need to include actions directed at protecting our water quality in our scope. One of the most important factors affecting healthy, multi-species fish habitat is water quality, which also affects our recreational enjoyment of our lakes. Using a specific example, a review of data over time shows declining water quality in Whitefish Lake, as measured by TSI (Trophic State Index), which is primarily determined by algae concentration. A one point rise in TSI is an increase of 10% in algae, which consumes the oxygen in the water as it decomposes. That leads to less dissolved oxygen in the water, creating a problem for sensitive species such as Lake Trout and Tullibee (Ciscoes), which are an important food source for game fish. There are several programs in place to protect the fish habitat by decreasing algae production and thereby increasing oxygen concentrations. One of those is the Highway 66 project. It runs right next to Big Trout Lake, has a large culvert that pipes storm-water runoff, sediment, and chemicals directly into Big Trout. The Soil and Water Conservation Board, working with a number of other groups including WAPOA, was able to get a $300,000 grant that will get a Defender filtering system installed by 2017 to protect the water of Big Trout. Another project involves planting more trees around the Chain. Minnesota DNR research shows that the healthiest lakes have 75% of their surrounding land in forest. WAPOA has just started a tree planting campaign for owners with smaller tracts of land, typically shoreland property. This year we sold 1,300 trees at a much reduced price to anyone in the watershed. This first year went well so it will be expanded and become an annual program. With more trees, forests slow down, absorb, and filter rain water rather than let it run straight in to lakes carrying unwanted nutrients and sediment. For larger tracts of land there are programs available for land owners to get forest management plans for their property, which can qualify them for property tax relief and financial assistance for forestry projects. 14 WAPOA Summer 2016 Typical projects could include tree planting, invasive species control, forest improvements, and erosion control. Another program for those who want to permanently dedicate their land to stay undeveloped, there are conservation easement programs, that provide direct payments to land owners. For more information on any of these programs, contact me at (952) 217-9429, or Darren Mayers at Crow Wing Soil and Water Conservation District (218) 828-6197. Fisheries update: In spring 2016 issue of this newsletter I mentioned that I had written letters to the DNR and legislators supporting the proposed “zoned northern pike regulations” which would increase limits on small northern pike. They are out of balance, and outcompeting other fish for the available food sources. Senator Rudd reports that at the end of the session, this proposal was rolled into larger game and fish bill which did not get approved, due to some concerns about certain of the game regulations. There is a good chance for passage of the zoned northern pike regulations in the next session. This spring I visited, for the first time, the DNR’s walleye egg stripping station on the Pine River near its entrance to Upper Whitefish. They encourage visitors and it is a fascinating process from which to watch and learn. Five million walleye fry were stocked in the Whitefish Chain this spring. In this coming fall over 5000 pounds of the larger walleye fingerlings (4-6”) will be put into the Chain. In our lakes it takes about 4 – 5 years for walleye fry to grow to 14”, or about 1 pound. To keep track of the fish population the DNR is now using hydro-acoustic sampling along with the vertical gill nets which are stretched from water surface to lake bottom. Combining this new “sonar” based view of fish in the water, with the gill nets and GPS location data, the DNR can get better information about individual species population and location. To learn more about the status of the fish in your lake checkout the DNR’s amazing online Lake Finder: http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/lakefind/index.html Here’s hoping you are getting some time to enjoy your favorite activities on our amazing lakes this summer! GRANDPA’S RUN FOR THE WALLEYE 2016 By Jenny Max, Race Director It was another successful year for Grandpa’s Run for the Walleye! We had a record turnout of 718 5k and 10k participants – an astounding 32% higher than last year! The event hosted racers from over 19 states and 4 countries. Jonathan Stoltman was the overall men’s 5k winner with a time of 15:54, and Jennifer Walz was the overall women’s 5k winner with a time of 20:27. Russell Dylla was the overall men’s 10k winner with a time of 38:28, and Sarah Getty was the overall women’s 10k winner with a time of 41:17. There were also approximately 125 Sunfish Dash runners who ranged from 0-10 years old. The weather was perfect again this year and all of us at WAPOA thank the many families who came out to the Community Center to cheer on the runners, walkers and kids racers – it was fun for the whole family! A big thank you also goes out to the volunteers who continue to make the event as successful as it is. These volunteers donate countless hours out of their schedules to make sure everyone has a fun and enjoyable time. There were quite a few strollers in the race, usually toward the back. “We made it” passing the finish line Older kids running a Sunfish Dash heat Top male and female in 5K race awarded prints. WAPOA Summer 2016 15 ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS – WAPOA MEASURES VALUE OF CLEAN WATER Written by Chelsey Perkins, Brainerd Dispatch staff writer IDEAL TOWNSHIP—The water quality in Minnesota lakes has a measurable economic benefit, members of the Whitefish Area Property Owners Association learned at the organization’s annual meeting. Patrick Welle, retired BSU economics professor was the featured speaker at the WAPOA Annual Meeting. He was introduced by Tom Watson, WAPOA President. According to Watson’s analysis based on 2014 property value assessments, the economic market value in communities represented by northern Crow Wing County lakes associations is nearly 30 percent of market value in the entire county. This includes the communities of Crosslake, Fifty Lakes, Manhattan Beach, Timothy Township, Jenkins Township, Ideal Township, Mission Township and Pelican Township. On the non-commercial seasonal residential recreational properties, 48.1 percent of those in the county are in these areas. According to 2008 data from the University of Minnesota Extension, tourism and second homeownership spending in Crow Wing County is the third highest outside of the Twin Cities metro area. Watson said these figures are strong evidence of a need to manage water quality and prevent the spread of aquatic invasive species. Patrick Welle, a professor emeritus from Bemidji State University, studied the relationship extensively and published several papers on the topic. Welle told the group at its June 11 meeting his studies found that not only is the clarity of water a factor in lakeshore property value, it’s actually the “most important explanatory factor.” “Economics shows that it is much cheaper to do prevention effectively than it is to try to do mitigation after the fact,” Welle said. “And some damages are irreversible.” A study Welle and three others produced in 2003 examined the effect of water quality on lakeshore property values within the Mississippi River headwaters region. This included lakes in Cass, Crow Wing, Morrison and Aitkin counties. The study was later updated with more recent data and resulted in similar conclusions. “Water quality has a positive relationship with property prices,” the 2003 study stated. “Implicit prices of water quality were determined and calculations were made to illustrate the changes in property prices on the study lakes if a 1-meter change in water clarity would occur. Expected property price changes for these lakes are in the magnitude of tens of thousands to millions of dollars. The evidence shows that management of the quality of lakes is important to maintaining the natural and economic assets of this region.” Tom Watson, president of WAPOA, told the more than 100 people in the Ideal Town Hall that Welle’s findings show the importance of protecting water quality in the Whitefish Chain of Lakes and beyond. Using recent data from Crow Wing County and University of Minnesota Extension sources, Watson sought to make the case stronger protections must be pursued to protect an economically valuable region of the county. 16 WAPOA Summer 2016 “Realtors have stated that the first questions people ask when they’re looking at lakefront property is, ‘Does it have zebra mussels? Does it have milfoil?’” Watson said. “We need to get the attention of elected officials. They have a major asset here.” This idea is central to some of the initiatives the lakes associations pursue, particularly those focused on natural shorelines. Runoff from manicured lawns along shorelines can increase five to 10 times as compared to a natural shoreline, the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources reports, and this runoff carries with it phosphorous, sediment, toxic chemicals, pesticides and other pollutants with a negative impact on water quality. Welle said despite the strong correlation between water quality and higher property values, a wrinkle in the data shows there is also a relationship between developed, manicured lawns and higher sale prices for lakeshore properties. Welle said finding a way to reverse these contradictory circumstances would be key to ensuring lakes area economies continue to benefit from high quality waters. Welle noted lakes with better water quality and healthier ecosystems have the capacity to more effectively resist AIS as well. He cautioned against what has happened to the Great Lakes, where the presence of AIS leads to $5 billion in economic losses annually. “Ten or 20 years from now, we’re not going to have the same quality of lake,” Welle said. “It’s not going to be as valuable as it could be. ... It is not going to be as good for the economy locally.” WAPOA BUSINESS CONTRIBUTORS The following businesses and associations are contributors to WAPOA. Please let them know that you appreciate their support. Mention that you saw them listed in the WAPOA Newsletter! STEWARDS FRIENDS 66 Marine North............................................ Crosslake Crosslake Dairy Queen.................................. Crosslake www.66marinenorth.com Crosslake Drug.........................Crosslake Town Square Clamshell - Bertha Lakes Association........Pequot Lakes Crosslake Veterinary Hospital........................ Crosslake Moonlite Bay Restaurant & Bar..................... Crosslake Dotty Brothers Construction.....................Pequot Lakes www.moonlitebay.com Edina Realty Home Services........................... Crosslake Oasis Liquor & Super America Jenkins Fifty Lakes Property Owners Assoc.............. Fifty Lakes .............................................Pequot Lakes & Jenkins First National Bank North Ossawinnamakee Prop Owners Assoc.......Pequot Lakes ................................ Pequot Lakes, Crosslake, Baxter Whitefish Lake Bertha Boatworks, Inc......Pequot Lakes ... Frandsen Bank & Trust.................................. Crosslake berthaboatworks.com Generations Law Office.................................. Crosslake Lake Country on Whitefish HOA................... Crosslake SPONSORS Lakes Area Gallery & Frame Shoppe Anderson Brothers Construction...................... Brainerd ..............................................Crosslake Town Square Camp Foley............................................ Whitefish Lake Lakes Printing.................................................. Brainerd Christensen & Laue PA........................................ Edina Larson Group Real Estate/Shores & More..... Crosslake Friends of Lower Hay Lake........................... Pine River Manhattan Villa Apartments..............Manhattan Beach GrassMaster Pro Groundskeeping.................. Crosslake Moonlite Square LLC..................................... Crosslake Lakes Area Pharmacies........ Pequot Lakes & Pine River Nelson’s East Shore Landing.....................Pequot Lakes Lake Country Crafts & Cones....................... Crosslake Norway Ridge Supper Club......................Pequot Lakes Lakeside Lawn & Landscape, Inc..............Pequot Lakes Old Milwaukee Club.................................Pequot Lakes Pittenger & Anderson Inc........................... Lincoln, NE Pequot Sand & Gravel..............................Pequot Lakes PLM Lake and Land Management Corp.......... Brainerd Riverwood Bank............................................ Crosslake Sundance Ridge Homes on Crosslake............. Crosslake Sunshine Gardens Nursery & Landscaping... Pine River Sunspace-Brainerd Lakes................................ Crosslake SuperValu..................................................Pequot Lakes The Chocolate Ox.... Nisswa & Crosslake Town Square FRIENDS Tip Top Building & Remodeling, LLC......Pequot Lakes A W Research Laboratories Inc........................ Brainerd Upper Hay Lake Assoc..............................Pequot Lakes Al’s Marine LLC & Leisure Day Rentals........ Crosslake VFW Post 3839.................................................. Jenkins Bait Box Marina............................................. Crosslake W S M B Inc (Sunset Bay)......................................Ideal Big Whitefish Narrows Assoc.................................Ideal Wannebo Excavating..........................Manhattan Beach Big Whitefish North Shore POA.................... Pine River Waste Partners Inc......................................... Pine River Birchdale Villas Homeowners Assoc.........Pequot Lakes WFS Waterfront Services................................ Crosslake Brainerd Lakes Chamber........................ Brainerd Lakes Whitefish Lodge and Suites............................ Crosslake College City Beverage........................................ Dundas Wilderness Park of Crosslake......................... Crosslake A BIG THANK YOU to all of our Business Contributors! You are greatly appreciated and your dedication to conserving and improving the quality of our lakes goes a long way to protecting our natural resources for generations to come! Thank You! Our Mission Stewardship of the natural world throughout the Whitefish area and Pine River Watershed is the mission of the Whitefish Area Property Owners Association. The Association shall lead and work with citizens, groups, associations, and government units to conserve and improve the quality of our waters, shoreland, fishery, wildlife resources, and general welfare for the benefit of present and future generations. WAPOA Summer 2016 17 Non-Profit Org. U.S. Postage PAID Brainerd, MN Permit No. 471 WAPOA Stewards of the Lakes and Land Post Office Box 342 Crosslake, Minnesota 56442 We Need Volunteers DIRECTORS NEEDED: At this time and for the past two years, our Board of Directors is operating with three (3) fewer Directors. Please call me or contact me about your interest in serving our membership. TREASURER NEEDED: We are looking for an Assistant Treasurer to serve now and who would become a Director and Treasurer next year. OTHER VOLUNTEERS NEEDED: We will welcome members interested in our programs (AIS, Water Testing, Natural Resources, Communications, Land Use, Membership, and Shoreland Mgmt) who would like to get involved and assist in these programs. Address Service Requested HOW TO APPLY? call me or send an e-mail [email protected] www.wapoa.org email: [email protected] HARVEST DINNER AUGUST 27, 2016 12316 Co. 18 SW, Brainerd, MN (about 7 miles west of Brainerd.) Join us in a celebration of community and bounty ~ bringing together the diversity of our region in the interest of stewardship and friendship. Families from farm, town, and lake encouraged. The dinner-bell rings this year at Sunup Ranch with an authentic chuck wagon-style meal prepared from local beef, pastured chicken from Island Lake Farm and local produce from Grandpa G’s. SUNUP RANCH A very interesting place. 700 acres. Practicing sustainable farming with a conservation easement. Producing award winning quarter horses who have found homes all over the world. Named the 2012 “Farm Family of the Year” for Cass County. 5:00 pm Farmer’s market opens - Social hour, cash bar 6:00 pm “Come and get it” dinner served, locally produced foods, prepared by Chef Mike Sams of Y4Ranch and KC’s Saloon PLUS: Horse-drawn wagon rides, Local Brew tasting & Wine tasting Enjoy the music of Hans Blix and the Weapons Inspectors. Silent Auction ~ Bid early, bid often Tickets: $25 adults, $10 children 15 and under. Contact: Judy Wallschlaeger 218.543.6257