The GSG Newshopper
Transcription
The GSG Newshopper
The GSG Newshopper Newsletter of the IUCN SSC Grasshopper Specialist Group August 2014 Red List status of South African Katydids Threatened Orthoptera on the Seychelles The rescue of the Lord Howe Island Stick Insect GSG Newshopper - August 2014 New Orthoptera-app and wiki-website Florin Rutschmann, Matthias Riesen & Christian Roesti In May 2014, the Orthoptera identification app was published on the iTunes Store and the Orthoptera-wiki went online on the platform Orthoptera.ch. Both, the app and the wiki contain all 119 taxa of Switzerland and Germany. The comprehensive species portraits include several sections: morphological descriptions, songs, spatial distribution, phenology and life history, habitat, endangerment and list similar species. More than 3,700 photos, songs and drawings are added to the species portraits illustrating the variability, the behavior or the nymph stage. The main component of the app is a simple and intuitive multi-criteria determination key allowing the combination of several characteristics and omitting any strict sequence as it is common in dichotomous keys. Besides morphological traits the list of potential species can be reduced by the integration of location data using the built-in GPS of the smart phone. Already the selection of three or four criteria leads to a significant reduction in the number of the potential species, which can be further reduced by comparing the songs. The main target audience of the determination module are interested laymen. Accordingly we tried to keep the multi-criteria key as simple and clear as possible. So, only few details on ovipositor or cercus are included, which should still be identifiable without any additives. Consequently, it might be possible that not every species can be classified directly. Nonetheless, when facing a more challenging determination one can still compare songs and pictures in the detail gallery to narrow it further down. Moreover, the app can be used to record observations directly in the field, which can later be sent to the database of Observation.org or Webfauna.ch. There, all observations can be edited and downloaded. At the moment the app is only available on iOS systems with a planned release of an Android version later this year. Furthermore, all the species portraits are freely accessible on Orthoptera.ch. Species texts exist only in German. However the determination key is available in English, French and Italian. Together with the usage of primarily scientific names this allows for navigation and access to pictures, songs and drawings predominantly independent of German language knowledge. First experiences showed that an iPad mini is the optimal device for the field, being the perfect tradeoff between size and convenience. http://www.orthoptera.ch/arten http://www.orthoptera.ch/info-app-wiki/orthoptera-app 17 GSG Newshopper - August 2014 A selection of screenshots from the Orthoptera-app 18